APPENDIX III (PP. A-DI) - HER MAJESTY'S ORDERS IN COUNCIL, RULES, ETC., APPLICABLE TO HONG KONG
Title
APPENDIX III (PP. A-DI) - HER MAJESTY'S ORDERS IN COUNCIL, RULES, ETC., APPLICABLE TO HONG KONG
Description
LAWS OF HONG KONG
HER MAJESTY'S ORDERS IN COUNCIL, RULES,
ETC., APPLICABLE TO HONG KONG
APPENDIX 111
APPENDIX III
HER MAJESTY'S ORDERS IN COUNCIL, RULES, ETC.,
APPLICABLE TO HONG KONG
N.B.IT MUST BE EMPHASIZED THAT THE LIST HEREUNDER AND THE CONTENTS OF, THIS APPENDIX
ARE PURELY FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES AND HAVE NO LEGISLATIVE EFFECT.
Date of Order in Current
Council or S.R. & 0. Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law edition Page
or S.I. Number
20 March 1877 Order in Council of 20 March Extradition Act 1870 1964 A 1
1877, directing that 'The
Extradition Ordinance (Hong
Kong), 1875' shall have
effect in Hong Kong as if it
were part of the Extradition
Act 1870
9 May 1891 Order in Council declaring Merchant Shipping 1964 B 1
certain certificates of (Colonial) Act
competency granted by the 1869
Colonial executives of Merchant Shipping
Hong Kong .....Act 1876
equivalent to those granted
by the Board of Trade, and
making regulations as to
such Certificates
1895 No. 436 The Revenues of Hong Kong Superannuation Act 1964 D 1
November, 1895 1892
1907 No. 742 Colonial Prisoners Removal Colonial Prisoners 1964 EI
Order in Council 1907 Removal Act 1884
10 August 1909 Hong Kong (Appeal to Privy Prerogative Order in 1964 F1
Council) Order in Council Council
1909
1913 No. 324 (Spent) 1989 G 1
1913 No. 484 Colonial Prisoners Removal Colonial Prisoners 1964 H 1
Order in Council 1913 Removal Act 1884
1913 No. 488 Seal Fisheries (Crown Colonies Seal Fisheries (North 1964 11
and Protectorates) Orders in Pacific) Act 1912
Council 1913 to 1956 Foreign Jurisdiction
Act 1890
1916 No. 555 Order in Council applying sec. Marriage of British 1964 J1
1 of the Marriage of British Subjects (Facilities)
Subjects (Facilities) Act 1915 Act 1915
to Hong Kong
1922 No. 353 (Revoked) 1989 L 1
Date of Order in
Current
Council or S.R. & 0. Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law edition Page
or S.I. Number
1923 No. 971 Order in Council dated 30 July Extradition Acts 1870 1964 N1 1
1923, directing that the to 1906, and
Extradition Acts shall apply in Prerogative Powers
the cases of Austria, Belgium,
France, Hungary, Monaco,
Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Siam, Spain,
Sweden, Tunis and Uruguay,
in accordance with existing
Treaties, as supplemented by
Convention of May 4,1910,
for the suppression of the
White Slave Traffic
1928 No. 250 Merchant Shipping Passenger Merchant Shipping 1964 01
Steamers (Hong Kong) Order Act 1894
1928
1931 No. 718 Order in Council dated 11 Extradition Acts 1870 1964 p 1
August 193 1, directing that the to 1906, and
Extradition Acts shall apply in Prerogative Powers
the cases of Cuba, Italy,
Luxemburg, Switzerland and
Yugo-Slavia in accordance
with existing Treaties, as
supplemented by Convention
of May 4, 1910, for the
suppression of the White Slave
Traffic
1933 No. 1073 Reciprocal Enforcement of Foreign Judgments 1964 R 1
Judgments (General (Reciprocal
Application to His Majesty's Enforcement) Act
Dominions, etc.) Order 1933 1933
1934 No. 500 Extradition (Denmark) (White Extradition Acts 1870 1964 SI
Slave Traffic) Order in Council to 1906, and
1934 Prerogative Powers
1935 No. 836 Hong Kong Divorce Jurisdic- Indian and Colonial 1964 v 1
tion Order in Council 1935 Divorce Jurisdiction
Act 1926
1936 No. 194 Merchant Shipping (Hong Merchant Shipping 1964 y1 1
Kong) Order 1936 (International
Labour
Conventions) Act
1925
1936 No. 716 Whaling Industry (Regulation) Whaling Industry 1964 Z1 1
Act (Newfoundland, Colonies, (Regulation) Act
Protectorates and Mandated 1934
Territories) Order 1936
27 October 1936 Hong Kong (Coinage) Orders Prerogative Order in 1979 AA 1
1936 to 1978 Council
Date of Order in Current
Council or S.R. & O. Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law edition Page
or S.I. Number
1937 No. 724 (Spent) 1968 AB 1
1938 No, 781 (Spent) 1974 AC 1
1938 No. 782 (Spent) 1974 AD 1
1939 No. 157 Hong Kong Naval Defence Colonial Naval 1964 AE 1
Order 1939 Defence Act 1931
9 March 1939 Emergency Powers Orders in British Settlements 1976 AF 1
Council 1939 to 1973 Act 1887
Foreign Jurisdiction
Act 1890
1940 No. 663 Hong Kong Prize Court (Fees) Colonial Courts of 1964 AG 1
Order in Council 1940 Admiralty Act 1890
Prize Courts Act 1894
1940 No. 1373 Visiting Forces (British Visiting Forces 1964 AH 1
Commonwealth) (Application (British
to the Colonies, etc.) Order in Commonwealth)
Council 1940 Act 1933
1941 No. 790 Whaling Industry (Regulation) Whaling Industry 1964 AI 1
Act (Newfoundland, Colonies, (Regulation) Acts
Protectorates and Mandated 1934 and 1938
Territories) Order 1941
1942 No. 268 (spent) 1989 AJ 1
1943 No. 386 (Spent) 1989 AK 1
1946 No. 36 Bretton Woods Agreements Bretton Woods 1976 DO 1
Order in Council 1946 Agreements Act
1945
1948 No. 1649 Burma Independence (Retention Burma Independence 1964 AL 1
of British Nationality) Act 1947
Regulations 1948
1951 No. 1170 Luxemburg (Extradition) Order Extradition Acts 1870 1964 AM 1
in Council 1951 to 1935
1952 No. 155 Hong Kong Royal Naval Colonial Naval 1964 AO 1
Volunteer Reserve Order 1952 Defence Act 1931
Colonial Naval
Defence Act 1949
1952 No. 862 Japanese Treaty of Peace Order Foreign Jurisdiction 1964 AP 1
1952 Act 1890
Japanese Treaty of
Peace Act 1951
1953 No. 1474 (Revoked) 1967 AU 1
1953 No. 1557 (Revoked) 1968 AV 1
1954 No, 104 (Revoked) 1968 AW 1
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current Page
edition
1954 No. 488 Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial Wireless Telegraphy 1964 AX 1
Ships and Aircraft) Order 1954 Act 1949
1954 No. 539 Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial Wireless Telegraphy 1964 AY 1
Ships and Aircraft) Order 1954 Act 1949
1954 No. 636 Visiting Forces Act (Application Visiting Forces Act 1964 AZ 1
to Colonies) Order 1954 to 1952
1962
1954 No. 637 Visiting Forces (Designation) Visiting Forces Act 1968 BA 1
(Colonies) Order 1954 to 1967 1952
1956 No. 1002 (Revoked) 1968 BB 1
1957 No. 1524 Copyright (International Copyright Act 1956 1977 DS 1
Organizations) Order 1957
1959 No. 377 (Omitted) 1980 BD 1
1959 No. 867 Naval Discipline (Colonial Naval Discipline Act 1964 BE 1
Naval Forces) Order 1959 1957
1959 No. 1301 Geneva Conventions Act Geneva Conventions 1964 BF 1
(Colonial Territories) Order in Act 1957
Council 1959
1961 No. 2318 (Revoked) 1967 BH 1
1961 No. 2460 Copyright (Broadcasting Copyright Act 1956 1977 DT 1
Organizations) Order 1961
1962 No. 642 Evidence (Hong Kong) Order Evidence (Foreign, 1964 BI1
1962 Dominion and
Colonial
Documents) Act
1933
1962 No. 2186 (Superseded) 1968 BK 1
1963 No. 88 Emergency PowersForeign Jurisdiction 1964 BL 1
(Amendment) Order in Act 1890
Council 1963
1963 No. 788 Oil in Navigable Waters (Hong Prevention of Oil 1964 BN 1
Kong) Order 1963 (See, as to Pollution Act 1971
extent of application, S.I. 1984
No. 1153)
1963 No. 848 (Revoked) 1984 BO 1
1963 No. 1043 Hong Kong Royal Naval Colonial Naval 1964 BP 1
Reserve Order 1863 Defence Act 1931
Colonial Naval
Defence Act 1949
1963 No. 1631 Merchant Shipping (Registration Merchant Shipping 1980 BQ 1
of Colonial Government Act 1906
Ships) Order 1963
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current Page
edition
1963 No. 1632 Shipowners' Liability (Colonial Merchant Shipping 1980 BR 1
Territories) Orders 1963 and (Liability of
1977 Shipowners and
Others) Act 1958
1964 No. 267 Emergency Power (Amendment) British Settlements 1964 BT 1
Order in Council 1964 Acts 1887 and 1945
1964 No. 926 (Superseded) 1974 BU 1
1964 No. 1847 Shipping Contracts and Shipping Contracts 1964 BV 1
Commercial Documents and Commercial
(Hong Kong) Order 1964 Documents Act
1964
1964 No. 1848 Overseas Solicitors (Admission) Colonial Solicitors 1969 BW 1
Order 1964 Act 1900
Solicitors Act 1957
1965 No. 1203 United Kingdom Forces Government of India 1965 BY 1
(Jurisdiction of Colonial Act 1833
Courts) Order 1965 British Settlements
Acts 1887 and 1945
Foreign Jurisdiction
Act 1890
British Guiana Act
1928
West Indies Act 1962
1965 No. 1530 Colonial Probates Act Colonial Probates Act 1965 BZ 1
Application Order 1965 1892
Colonial Probates
(Protected States
and Mandated
Territories) Act
1927
Foreign Jurisdiction
Acts 1890 and 1913
1966 No. 159 (Revoked) 1974 CQ 1
1966 No. 390 (Revoked) 1989 CR 1
1966 No. 811 Sweden (Extradition) Extradition Act 1870 1966 CD 1
(Extension) Order 1966
1967 No. 18 (Revoked) 1968 CE 1
1967 No. 159 Arbitration (International Arbitration 1967 CF 1
Investment Disputes) Act 1966 (International
(Application to Colonies etc.) Investment
Order 1967 Disputes) Act 1966
1967 No. 809 Carriage by Air (Overseas Carriage by Air Act 1967 CG 1
Territories) Order 1967 1961
Carriage by Air
(Supplementary
Provisions) Act
1962
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current
edition Page
1967 No. 810 Carriage by Air Acts Carriage by Air Act 1967 CH 1
(Application of Provisions) 1961
(Overseas Territories) OrderCarriage by Air
1967 (Supplementary
Provisions) Act
1962
1967 No. 1764 Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) Merchant Shipping 1968 CJ 1
(Hong Kong) Order 1967 Act 1965
1967 No. 1911 Fugitive Offenders (Hong Kong) Fugitive Offenders Act 1968 CK 1
Order 1967 1967
1968 No. 1864 Tokyo Convention Act 1967 Tokyo Convention 1969 CS 1
(Overseas Territories) Order Act 1967
1968
1969 No. 592 Civil Aviation Act 1949 Civil Aviation Act 1972 CY 1
(Overseas Territories) Order 1949
1969
1969 No. 1837 Hong Kong (Non-Domiciled Indian and Colonial 1970 CU 1
Parties) Divorce Rules 1969 Divorce Jurisdiction
Act 1926
1970 No. 147 Extradition (Genocide) Order Extradition Act 1870 1982 CV 1
1970
1970 No. 148 Fugitive Offenders (Genocide) Fugitive Offenders Act 1970 CW 1
Order 1970 1967
1970 No. 1539 Foreign Marriage Order 1970 Foreign Marriage Act 1976 W 1
1892
1971 No. 1739 Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas Hijacking Act 1971 1974 CZ 1
Territories) Order 1971 Fugitive Offenders
Act 1967 and
Foreign Jurisdiction
Act 1890
1971 No. 2102 Extradition (Hijacking) Order Extradition Act 1870 1982 DA 1
1971 and Hijacking Act
1971
1971 No. 2103 Extradition (Tokyo Convention) Extradition Act 1870 1982 DB 1
Order 1971 and Tokyo
Convention Act
1967
1972 No. 126 Nuclear Installations (Hong Nuclear Installations 1972 DC 1
Kong) Order 1972 Act 1965
1972 No. 1724 Copyright (Hong Kong) Orders Copyright Act 1956 1979 DD 1
1972 and 1979
1973 No. 1756 Extradition (Protection of Extradition Act 1870 1982 DE 1
Aircraft) Order 1973 and Protection of
Aircraft Act 1973
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current Page
edition
1973 No. 1757 Protection of Aircraft Act 1973 Protection of Aircraft 1974 DF 1
(Overseas Territories) Order Act 1973, Fugitive
1973 Offenders Act 1967
and Foreign
Jurisdiction Act
1890
1973 No. 1891 Civil Aviation Act 1971 Civil Aviation Act 1974 DG 1
(Overseas Territories) Order 1971
1973
1973 No. 2175 Air Corporations (Dissolution) Civil Aviation Act 1980 DH 1
Order 1973 1971
1975 No. 225 British Nationality Regulations British Nationality 1980 CT 1
1975 Act 1948
1975 No. 1831 Dumping at Sea Act 1974 Dumping at Sea Act 1976 DK 1
(Overseas Territories) Order 1974 and Foreign
1975 Jurisdiction Act
1890
1975 No. 2169 Merchant Shipping (Oil Merchant Shipping 1976 DL 1
Pollution) (Hong Kong) Order (Oil Pollution) Act
1975 1971 and Merchant
Shipping Act 1974
1976 No. 1037 Finland (Extradition) Order 1976 Extradition Act 1870 1976 DN 1
1976 No. 1912 Civil Aviation Act 1971 Civil Aviation Act 1986 DM 1
(Overseas Territories) Order 1971
1976
1976 No. 2144 United States of America Extradition Act 1870 1977 DR 1
(Extradition) Order 1976
1977 No. 422 Air Navigation (Overseas Civil Aviation Act 1980 DP 1
Territories) Order 1977 1949
1977 No. 589 Hong Kong (Evidence) Order Evidence (Proceedings 1977 DQ 1
1977 in Other
Jurisdictions) Act
1975
1977 No. 1876 Merchant Shipping (Safety Merchant Shipping 1980 DI1
Convention) (Various (Safety Convention)
Countries) Order 1977 Act 1949
1978 No. 186 (Revoked) 1989 BX 1
1978 No. 1060 (Revoked) 1981 EJ 1
1978 No. 1624 South Africa (Prohibited Exports United Nations Act 1979 EK 1
and Transactions) (Overseas 1946
Territories) Order 1978
1979 No. 111 Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1976 Statute Law (Repeals) 1979 EL 1
(Colonies) Order 1979 Act 1976
1979 No. 115 Reciprocal Enforcement of Maintenance Orders 1979 EM 1
Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal
(Designation of Reciprocating Enforcement) Act
Countries) Order 1979 1972
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current Page
edition
1979 No. 453 Extradition (Internationally Extradition Act 1870 1982 DW 1
Protected Persons) Order 1979
1979 No. 456 Internationally Protected Internationally 1986 BG 1
Persons Act 1978 (Overseas Protected Persons
Territories) Order 1979 Act 1978, Fugitive
Offenders Act 1967
1979 No. 458 State Immunity (Overseas State Immunity Act 1979 EN 1
Territories) Order 1979 1978
1979 No. 913 Norway (Extradition) Extradition Act 1870 1980 EP 1
(Amendment) Order 1979
1979 No. 1452 Prevention of Oil Pollution Act Prevention of Oil 1980 EQ 1
1971 (Hong Kong) Order 1979 Pollution Act 1971
1979 No. 1453 Prevention of Oil Pollution Act Prevention of Oil 1980 ER 1
1971 (Hong Kong) (No. 2) Pollution Act 1971
Order 1979
1979 No. 1655 (Spent) 1989 ES 1
1979 No. 1706 Merchant Shipping (Metrication) Merchant Shipping 1980 ET 1
(Hong Kong) Order 1979 Act 1970
1979 No. 1715 Copyright (International Copyright Act 1956 1981 DU 1
Conventions) Order 1979
1980 No. 185 Argentine Republic (Extradition) Extradition Act 1870 1980 EU 1
(Amendment) Order 1980
1980 No. 534 Merchant Shipping Merchant Shipping 1983 CO 1
(Navigational Warnings) Act 1979
Regulations 1980
1980 No. 565 Southern Rhodesia (Sanctions) Southern Rhodesia 1980 EV 1
(Amnesty) Order 1980 Act 1979
1980 No. 566 Sweden (Extradition) Extradition Act 1870 1980 EW 1
(Amendment) Order 1980
1980 No. 737 Iran (Trading Sanctions) Order Iran (Temporary 1980 EX 1
1980 Powers) Act 1980
1980 No. 1508 Carriage of Goods by Sea (Hong Carriage of Goods by 1980 BSI
Kong) Order 1980 Sea Act 1971
1980 No. 15 14 Merchant Shipping Act 1979 Merchant Shipping 1980 AN 1
(Hong Kong) Order 1980 Act 1979
1980 No. 1720 Foreign Compensation (People's Foreign 1981 CB 1
Republic of China) Compensation Act
(Registration) Order 1980 1950
1980 No. 1723 Copyright (International Copyright Act 1956 1981 DV 1
Conventions) (Amendment)
Order 1980
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current Page
edition
19R1 No. 220 Merchant Shipping (Oil Merchant Shipping 1981 CP 1
Pollution) (Hong Kong) (Oil Pollution) Act
(Amendment) Order 1981 1971
Merchant Shipping
Act 1974
Merchant Shipping
Act 1979
Merchant Shipping
Act 1894
1981 No. 1540 Merchant Shipping (Safety and Merchant Shipping 1983 CA 1
Load Line Conventions) (Safety and Load
(Hong Kong) (Revocation) Line Conventions)
Order 1981 Act 1932 and others
1982 No. 710 Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) Merchant Shipping 1986 X 1
(Hong Kong) Order 1982 Act 1970
1982 No. 933 (Spent) 1989 DX 1
1982 No. 986 British Nationality (General) British Nationality 1982 DY 1
Regulations 1982 Act 1981
1982 No. 987 British Nationality (Dependent British Nationality 1982 DZ 1
Territories) Regulations 1982 Act 1981
1982 No. 988 British Citizenship (Deprivation) British Nationality 1982 EA 1
Rules 1982 Act 1981
1982 No. 989 British Dependent Territories British Nationality 1982 EB 1
Citizenship (Deprivation) Act 1981
Rules 1982
1982 No. 1004 British Citizenship (Designated British Nationality 1982 EC 1
Service) Order 1982 Act 1981
1982 No. 1011 (Revoked) 1989 ED 1
1982 No. 1070 British Protectorates, Protected British Nationality 1982 EE 1
States and Protected Persons Act 1981
Order 1982
1982 No. 1663 Carriage of Goods by Sea (Hong Carriage of Goods by 1983 AR 1
Kong) Order 1982 Sea Act 1971
Merchant Shipping
Act 1981
1982 No. 1665 (Revoked) 1989 AS 1
1982 No. 1666 Merchant Shipping (Prevention Merchant Shipping 1983 CX 1
of Pollution) (Intervention) Actl979
(Overseas Territories) Order
1982
1982 No. 1676 Judicial Committee (General Judicial Committee 1984 BC 1
Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules Act 1833
1982
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current
edition Page
1982 No. 1710 British Dependent Territories British Nationality 1983 EF 1
Citizenship (Designated Act 1981
Service) Order 1982
1983 No. 1890 Nuclear Installations (Hong Nuclear Installations 1987 CC 1
Kong) Order 1983 Act 1965, Energy
Act 1983 and
Congenital
Disabilities (Civil
Liability) Act 1976
1984 No. 356 Merchant Shipping Act 1979 Merchant Shipping 1984 AT 1
(Hong Kong) (Amendment) Act 1979
Order 1984
1984 No. 701 Carriage by Air Acts Carriage by Air Act 1984 Cl 1
(Application of Provisions) 1961 and Carriage
(Overseas Territories) by Air
(Amendment) Order 1984 (Supplementary
Provisions) Act
1962
1984 No. 1153 Merchant Shipping (Prevention Merchant Shipping 1984 BM 1
of Oil Pollution) (Hong Kong) Act 1979
Order 1984
1984 No. 1168 Arbitration (Foreign Awards) Arbitration Act 1950 1989 AQ 1
Order 1984 Arbitration Act 1975
1985 No. 448 Merchant Shipping (Liner Merchant Shipping 1985 CL 1
Conferences) (Hong Kong) (Liner Conferences)
Order 1985 Act 1982
1985 No. 751 The Extradition (Taking of Extradition Act 1870 1985 CM 1
Hostages) Order 1985 and Taking of
Hostages Act 1982
1985 No. 1197 (Repealed) BJ 1
1986 No. 948 Hong Kong (British Nationality) Hong Kong Act 1985 1986 EG 1
Order 1986
1986 No. 1298 Hong Kong (Legislative Powers) Hong Kong Act 1985 1986 W 1
Order 1986
1986 No. 2123 Co-operation of Insolvency Insolvency Act 1986 1987 M 1
Courts (Designation of
Relevant Countries and
Territories) Order 1986
1986 No. 2175 British Nationality (Hong Kong) British Nationality 1987 EH 1
Regulations 1986 Act 1981
1986 No. 2176 Status of British National British Nationality 1987 EI 1
(Overseas) (Deprivation) Rules Act 1981
1986
1986 No. 2226 Repatriation of Prisoners Repatriation of 1988 c 1
(Overseas Territories) Order Prisoners Act 1984
1986
S.I. Number Title or Subject-matter Enabling Law Current
edition Page
1987 No. 664 Merchant Shipping (Prevention Merchant Shipping 1987 CN 1
and Control of Pollution) Act 1979
(Hong Kong) Order 1987
1987 No. 940 Copyright (Singapore) Order Copyright Act 1956 1987 EO 1
1987
1987 No. 2200 Copyright (Computer Software) Copyright Act 1956 1988 K 1
(Extension to Territories)
Order 1987
1988 No. 791 Multilateral Investment Multilateral 1988 Q 1
Guarantee Agency (Overseas Investment
Territories) Order 1988 Guarantee Agency
Act 1988
1989 No. 153 Hong Kong (Legislative Powers) Hong Kong Act 1985 1989 T 1
Order 1989
1989 No. 157 Copyright (International Copyright Act 1956 1989 U 1
Conventions) (Amendment)
Order 1989
ORDER IN COUNCIL DIRECTING THAT
THE EXTRADITION ORDINANCE (HONG KONG) 1875'
SHALL HAVE EFFECT IN HONG KONG AS IF
IT WERE PART OF THE IMPERIAL ACT.
At the Court at Windsor, the 20th day of March, 1877.
Present.
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS by section 18 of 'The Extradition Act 1870' it is
among other things enacted that if, by any law made after the passing of
the said Act by the legislature of any British possession, provision is
made for carrying into effect within such possession the surrender of
fugitive criminals who are in, or suspected of being in, such British
possession His Majesty may, by the Order in Council applying the said
Act in the case of any foreign State. or by any subsequent Order, either
suspend the operation within any such British possession of
the said Act, or of any part thereof so far as it relates to such
foreign State, and so long as such law continues in force there and
no longer;
or direct that such law or ordinance or any part thereof shall
have effect in such British possession, with or without
modifications and alterations, as if it were part of the Act:
AND WHEREAS by a certain Ordinance enacted in the year
1875 by the Governor of Hong Kong, with the advice of the Legislative
Council thereof. and numbered 11 of the said year, the short title of
which is The Extradition Ordinance (Hong Kong) 1875, provision is
made that all powers vested in, or acts authorized or required to be
done. under the Acts of the Imperial Parliament known as The
Extradition Acts 1870 and 1873, by the Secretary of State or by the
Police Magistrate, in relation to the surrender of a fugitive criminal,
which by the said Imperial Acts are in respect of British possessions
vested in or required to be done by the Governor alone, may, in respect
of the Colony of Hong Kong, be exercised and done by the Governor or
the Police Magistrate of the Colony respectively:
AND WHEREAS the said Ordinance has been confirmed and
allowed by Her Majesty:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in pursuance of The
Extradition Act 1870, and in exercise of. the power in that behalf in
the said Act contained, both by this present Order, by and with the
advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, direct that the said Extradition
Ordinance (Hong Kong) 1875(a) shall have effect in the Colony of Hong
Kong. without modification or alteration, as if it were part of The
Extradition Act 1870.
AND the Right Honourable the Earl of Carnarvon, one of Her
Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State. is to give the necessary
directions herein accordingly.
C. L. PEEL.
(a) No. 11 of 1875. (See Chapter 236. 1964 Ed.)
CERTIFICATES OF COMPETENCY TO OFFICERS.(a)
ORDER IN COUNCIL DECLARING CERTAIN CERTIFICATES
OF COMPETENCY GRANTED BY THE COLONIAL
EXECUTIVES OF CANADA, MALTA, VICTORIA,
NEW ZEALAND, NEW SOUTH WALES, SOUTH
AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA ' BENGAL, NEWFOUNDLAND,
BOMBAY, QUEENSLAND, HONG KONG, THE STRAITS
SETTLEMENTS, AND MAURITIUS, EQUIVALENT TO
THOSE GRANTED BY THE BOARD OF TRADE,
AND MAKING REGULATIONS AS TO
SUCH CERTIFICATES.(b)
At the Court at Windsor, the 9th day of May, 1891.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Earl of Coventry.
Lord Steward.
WHEREAS by the Merchant Shipping (Colonial) Act 1869(c) it
is (amongst other things) enacted that, where the legislature of
any British possession provides for the examination of, and grant
of certificates of competency to, persons intending to act as masters,
mates, or engineers on board British ships, and the Board of Trade
report to Her Majesty that they are satisfied that the examinations
are so conducted as to be equally efficient as the examinations for
the same purpose in the United Kingdom under the Acts relating
to merchant shipping, and that the certificates are granted on such
principles as to show the like qualification and competency as those
granted under the said Acts, and are liable to be forfeited for the
like reasons, and in the like manner, it shall be lawful for Her
Majesty, by Order in Council-
1.To declare that the said certificates shall be of the same force
as if they had been granted under the said Acts;
2.To declare that for all or any of the provisions of the said Acts
which relate to certificates of competency granted under those
Acts shall apply to the certificates referred to in the said Order;
(a)For the Order in Council relating to India see S.R. & 0. 1931 (No. 1100).
(b)This Order in Council has been amended by S.R. & Os. 1906 No. 810;
1910 No. 823 (Newfoundland); 1916 No. 633 (Malta and Mauritius);
1923 No. 1288 (Australian Certificates); 1931 No. 692 (Australian
Certificates); 1931 No. 693 (South African Certificates), and 1931 No.
1100 (Indian Certificates).
(e)32 & 33 Vict. e. 11; repealed and consolidated with other Acts by the
Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. c. 60).
3.To impose such conditions and to make such regulations with
respect to the said certificates. and to the use. issue, delivery,
cancellation, and suspension thereof, as to Her Majesty may
seem fit, and to impose penalties not exceeding fifty pounds
for the breach of such conditions and regulations:
AND that upon the publication in the London Gazette of any such
Order in Council as that last aforesaid, the provisions therein contained
shall, from a date to be mentioned for the purpose in such Order, take
effect as if they had been contained in the Act, and that it shall be lawful
for Her Majesty in Council to revoke any Order made as aforesaid:
AND WHEREAS by the Merchant Shipping Act 1876 it is provided
that Her Majesty may, by Order in Council, revoke, alter. or add to any
Order in Council made by Her under the Merchant Shipping Acts:
AND WHEREAS by the Order in Council of the nineteenth day of
August. One thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine,(a) Her Majesty
was pleased to declare that. subject to certain exceptions. conditions,
and regulations therein contained or set out in the schedule thereto, the
colonial certificates granted as follows, viz.
(1)On or after the nineteenth day of August, One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-one, by the Minister of Marine and
Fisheries in Canada, to persons intending to act as masters or
mates on board British ships:
(2)On and after the twelfth day of May. One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-four, by the head of the government of
the Possession of Malta and its dependencies, to persons
intending to act as masters, mates, or engineers on board
British ships. that is to say. to masters of the first class or
masters of a foreign-going ship, to mates of the first class or
first mate of a foreign-going ship, to mates of the second class
or second mate of a foreigngoing ship. to engineers of the first
class or first-class engineers, and to engineers of the second
class or secondclass engineers;
(3)On and after the fourth day of January. One thousand eight
hundred and seventy, by the Steam Navigation Board of
Victoria. to persons intending to act as masters, mates, or
engineers of British sea-going steamships;
(4)On and after the first day of May. One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-two, by the governor for the time being
of the Possession of New Zealand. to persons intending to act
as masters, mates, or engineers on board British ships;
(a) Published in 'London Gazette,' August 23, 1889, pp. 4589-4592.
(5)On and after the eighteenth day of June, One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-two. by the Marine Board of the
Possession of New South Wales, to persons intending to act
as masters, first mates, or second mates, or as first-class
engineers, or as second-class engineers on board British
ships;
(6)On and after the twelfth day of May. One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-four, by the Marine Board of the
Possession of South Australia, to persons intending to act as
masters, first mates, only mates, or second mates, or first-class
engineers, or second-class engineers on board British ships;
(7)On and after the first day of April, One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-six. by the governor of the Possession
of Tasmania, to persons intending to act as masters, mates, or
engineers on board British ships;
(8)On and after the twenty-seventh day of June, One thousand
eight hundred and seventy-six by the lieutenantgovernor of
the Possession of Bengal, to persons intending to act as
masters, mates, or engineers on board British ships;
(9)On and after the fourteenth day of May, One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-seven, by the governor of the
Possession of Newfoundland, to persons intending to act as
masters or mates on board British ships;
hundred and seventy-seven, by the governor of the
Possession of Bombay, to persons intending to act as
masters. mates. or engineers on board British ships;
hundred and seventy-seven, by the Marine Board of the
Possession of Queensland, to persons intending to act as
masters, mates, or engineers on board British ships.,
hundred and eighty-four. by the governor of the Possession
of Hong Kong, to persons intending to act as masters, mates,
or engineers on board British ships;
hundred and eighty-seven. by the minister of marine and
fisheries in the Possession of Canada, to persons intending to
act as first-class engineers or second-class engineers of sea-
going British ships;
hundred and eighty-eight, by the governor of the Possession
of the Straits Settlements. to persons intending to act as first-
class engineers and second-class engineers of sea-going
British ships;
AND WHEREAS by the Order in Council of the first day of
May, One thousand eight hundred and ninety,(a) Her Majesty was
pleased to declare that. subject to certain exceptions, conditions, and
regulations therein contained or set out in the schedule thereto, the
colonial certificates granted
(15)On and after the first day of June. One thousand eight
hundred and ninety, by the governor of the Possession of the
Straits Settlements, to persons intending to act as masters,
first mates, and second mates of sea-going British ships;
AND WHEREAS by the Order in Council of the twenty-second
day of November, One thousand eight hundred and ninety, Her Majesty
was pleased to declare that, subject to certain exceptions, conditions, or
regulations therein contained or set out in the schedule thereto, the
colonial certificates granted.
(16)On and after the first day of January. One thousand eight
hundred and ninety-one, by the governor of the Possession of
Mauritius, to persons intending to act as masters, first mates,
and second mates, of sea-going British ships;
should be of the same force as if they had been granted under the said
Acts, and subject to the conditions and regulations imposed and made
by the Board of Trade, and set out in the schedules to the said recited
Orders in Council respectively:
AND WHEREAS it has been made to appear to Her Majesty
that it is expedient that the conditions and regulations set out in the said
recited Orders in Council and the schedules thereto should be rescinded
and the said recited Orders in Council revoked, and a new Order in
Council containing such modified and amended conditions and
regulations substituted in lieu thereof:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and
consent of Her Privy Council. is hereby pleased
1. To declare that the colonial certificates of competency granted
(a)by the Minister of Marine and Fisheries in Canada, from and
after the nineteeth day of August. One thousand eight
hundred and seventy-one, to persons intending to act as
masters or mates on board British ships. and from and after the
first day of January, One thousand eight hundred and eighty-
seven, to persons intending to act as first-class engineers or
second-class engineers of seagoing British ships;
(a)See S.R. & 0. 1890, pp. 825-833, and 'London Gazette,' May 6, 1890,
p. 2598.
(b) [Revoked as to Malta see S.R. & 0. 1916 No. 633.]
(c) [Revoked as to Victoria see S.R. & 0. 1923 No. 1288.1
(d)by the governor for the time being of the Possession of New
Zealand. from and after the first day of May, One thousand
eight hundred and seventy-two. to persons intending to act as
masters. mates, or engineers on board British ships;
(e)[Revoked as to New South Wales see S.R. & 0. 1923 No.
1288.1
[Revoked as to South Australia see S.R. & 0. 1923 No.
1288.]
(g) [Revoked as to Tasmania see S.R. & 0. 1923 No. 1288.]
(h) [Revoked as to Bengal see S.R. & 0. 1931 No. 1100.]
(i)by the governor of the Possession of Newfoundland, from and
after the fourteenth day of May, One thousand eight hundred
and seventy-seven, to persons intending to act as masters or
mates on board British ships.
(k) [Revoked as to Bombay see S.R. & 0. 1931 No. 1100.1
(1) [Revoked as to Queensland see S.R. & 0. 1923 No. 1288.1
(m)by the governor of the Possession of Hong Kong, from and
after the first. day of January. One thousand eight hundred
and eighty-four, to persons intending to act as masters, mates,
or engineers on board British ships.,
(n)by the governor of the Possession of the Straits Settlements,
from and after the first day of August, One thousand eight
hundred and eighty-eight, to persons intending to act as first-
class engineers and second-class engineers of sea-going
British ships;
(o)by the governor of the Possession of the Straits Settlements,
from and after the first day of June, One thousand eight
hundred and ninety, to persons intending to act as masters,
first mates. and second mates of sea-going British ships;
(p) [Revoked as to Mauritius see S.R. & 0. 1916 No. 633.1
shall be of the same force as if they had been granted under the said
Acts:
2. To declare that all the provisions of the said Acts which relate to
certificates of competency for the foreign trade granted under those
Acts, except
So much of the third subsection of the twenty-third
Section of the Merchant Shipping Act Amendment Act
1862(a) as requires, at the conclusion of a case relating to the
cancelling or suspending of a certificate, such certificate, if
cancelled or suspended, to be forwarded to the Board of Trade;
and the whole of the provisions of the fourth subsection of the
same section:
shall apply to such colonial certificates of competency as are in
paragraph 1 of this Order referred to; provided. however, that in the case
of New Zealand the foregoing exceptions shall not interfere with or
suspend the operation of an Act of the Legislature of New Zealand,
intituled the Merchant Shipping Act Adoption Act 1869; and provided
that Section 139 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1854 and Section 10 of
the Merchant Shipping Act Amendment Act 1862 shall, for the purpose
of their application to such certificates of competency as aforesaid, be
construed as not referring to the Board of Trade. but as referring to the
authority mentioned in the interpretation clause of Schedule A to this
Order, which granted the certificate which has been lost or is to be
replaced:
3. To impose and make the regulations set out in the Schedule A
hereto, numbered 1 to 12 respectively, with respect to the said colonial
certificates of competency, and to the use, issue, delivery, cancellation,
and suspension thereof, and to impose for the breach of such
regulations the penalties therein mentioned:
4. To revoke the conditions and regulations set out in the
schedules to the said recited Orders in Council, and to substitute
therefor the regulations set out in the Schedule A hereto numbered 1 to
12 respectively, and to declare that. from and after the time when this
Order takes effect, the regulations set out in the Schedule A hereto shall
apply to all colonial certificates that may heretofore have been or shall
be hereafter granted as aforesaid:
5. To declare that this Order shall take effect in the said
possessions respectively which are enumerated in the Schedule B
hereto immediately from and after the publication of this Order in such
possessions respectively, and that all certificates granted in the said
possessions subsequently to the dates named in the Schedule B and
before this Order comes into force, shall have the same effect, and be of
the same value. and confer the same privileges on the holders thereof, as
if granted after this present Order:
6. To direct that the said hereinbefore recited Orders in Council
shall be revoked in each of the said possessions on the day on which
this Order takes effect therein as provided in the
(a)25 & 26 Vict. c. 63; repealed and consolidated with other Acts by the
Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (57 & 58 Vict. c. 60).
preceding paragraph (5) hereof, provided. however, that the revocation
of the said Orders in Council shall not affect or invalidate any colonial
certificate of competency previously granted to which the said Orders in
Council apply, or affect the validity or invalidity of anything done under
the said Orders in Council before this Order takes effect or any
obligation heretofore incurred.
7. A copy of this Order shall forthwith. after the publication thereof
in the 'London Gazette.'(a) be forwarded to the governor, lieutenant-
governor. administrator, or head of the government of each of the said
enumerated possessions. who shall. immediately upon the receipt of
such copy, publish this Order, and the Secretary of State for the
Colonies and the Secretary of State for India in council are hereby
required to take in that behalf.
C. L. PEEL.
SCHEDULE A.
REGULATIONS with respect to the use, issue, delivery, cancellation,
and suspension of colonial certificates of competency.
INTERPRETATION
CLAUSE.
In the construction and for the purposes of these regulations, the following
terms shall have the respective meanings hereinafter assigned to them, that is to
say
'Colonial certificate of competency' or 'colonial certificate' shall mean a
certificate of competency granted under the authority of the legislature or
legislative authority of one of the British possessions in Schedule B hereto
mentioned, to persons intending to act or acting as masters, mates, or
engineers of British ships.
'Authority' shall mean the governor, lieutenant-governor, administrator, head of
the government, minister, board, body, or corporation of or in any British
possession for the time being authorized by the legislature or legislative
authority of such possession to grant colonial certificates of competency.
'Certificate' shall mean a certificate of competency.
REGULATIONS.
FORM OF CERTIFICATE.
1. A colonial certificate of competency shall be on parchment, and as nearly
as possible similar in shape and form to the corresponding certificate of
competency for the foreign trade granted by the Board of Trade under the Acts
relating to merchant shipping.
(a) This Order was gazetted on May 15th, 1893.
NAME OF POSSESSION TO BE INSERTED.
2. A colonial certificate of competency shall have the name of the British
possession in which the same is granted inserted prominently on its face and back.
CERTIFICATES TO BE NUMBERED
CONSECUTIVELY.
3. The colonial certificates of competency granted in each British possession
shall be numbered in consecutive order.
LIST OF CERTIFICATES GRANTED, CANCELLED, &C., TO BE SENT
TO
REGISTRAR-GENRAL OF SEAMEN.
4. The authority in each British possession shall furnish the Registrar-General
of Seamen in London, from time to time, with accurate lists of all such colonial
certificates of competency as may be granted therein, or as may, for any case
whatsoever, be cancelled, suspended, renewed, or re-issued; and shall also furnish
him with duplicates of the applications for examination made by the persons to
whom such certificates are granted.
CERTIFICATES TO BE GRANTED ONLY UPON PROOF OF SERVICE AT
SEA.
5. A colonial certificate of competency shall be granted only upon proof that
the previous service at sea of the person applying for the same has been such as is
required by the regulations for the time being in force in the United Kingdom with
respect to certificates of the like grade.
Certificates of competency granted contrary to this regulation, or upon
any false, incorrect, or insufficient proof, certificate, or report of service,
qualification, conduct, or character shall be regarded as improperly granted.
CERTIFICATES NOT TO BE GRANTED WHEN FORMER ARE
CANCELLED. '
6. A colonial certificate of competency shall not be granted to any person
who may have had a certificate, whether granted by the Board of Trade or by the
authority of a British possession, cancelled or suspended under the provisions of
the said Acts or of any Act or Ordinance for the time being in force in any part
of Her Majesty's dominions, unless
(i) in accordance with Regulation No. time
(ii)or the same is a certificate of a lower grade than the one so cancelled or
suspended, and is issued upon the recommendation of the court or
authority which cancelled or suspended the original certificate;
(iii) or the period of suspension has expired;
(iv)or intimation has been received from the Board of Trade or the authority
by whom the cancelled or suspended certificate was originally granted to
the effect that no objection to the grant of such colonial certificate is
known to exist.
Before a certificate is returned in accordance with subsection (iii) any
certificate which may have been granted temporarily or pending the suspension
must be delivered up, and it shall be returned to the authority by whom it was
granted.
Colonial certificates of competency granted contrary to this regulation shall
be regarded as improperly granted.
CERTIFICATES WHICH MAY BE GRANTED AFTER A CERTIFICATE HAS BEEN
CANCELLED D OR SUSPENDED.
7. (1) It shall be lawful for the governor or person administering the
government of the British possession in which a certificate has been cancelled or
suspended if, after full investigation of an the circumstances, he thinks the justice
of the case requires it;
(a)If the certificate was granted in the colony, to return the certificate which
has been cancelled or suspended, or to shorten the time for which it is
suspended, or to grant or request the authority of the possession to grant
a certificate of the same or any lower grade in place of the certificate
which has been cancelled or suspended.
(b)If the cancelled or suspended certificate was granted by the
authority of another colony, to request such authority to return the
certificate which has been cancelled or suspended, or to shorten the time
for which it is suspended, or to grant a certificate of the same or any
lower grade in place of the certificate which has been cancelled or
suspended.
(c)If in the opinion of such governor or person administering the
government of the British possession the justice of the case requires the
issue of a colonial certificate without delay to the person whose
certificate has been cancelled or suspended, the governor or person
administering the government aforesaid (in addition to acting upon
subsection (b) of this regulation) to issue or request the authority in such
British possession to issue a certificate of the same or any lower grade in
place of the certificate which has been cancelled or suspended, which
substituted certificate is to be in force for such limited period as such
governor or person administering as aforesaid shall in that behalf direct
and no longer.
(d)If the cancelled or suspended certificate was granted by the Board of
Trade, to issue or request the authority of the possession to issue a
colonial certificate of the same or any lower grade in place of the
cancelled or suspended certificate, and such substituted certificate is to be
in force for such limited period as such governor or person administering
as aforesaid shall in that behalf direct and no longer; and the governor or
person aforesaid shall also cause the Board of Trade to be informed of his
act.
(2) If a colonial certificate is cancelled or suspended in the United Kingdom
the Board of Trade may, if in their opinion the justice of the case requires it,
return or request the authority by whom such certificate was granted to return any
certificate which has been cancelled or suspended, or shorten or request such
authority to shorten the time for which it was suspended, or request such authority
to issue a certificate of the same or any lower grade in place of the certificate
which has been cancelled or suspended.
(3) Whenever the authority by whom a cancelled or suspended certificate was
originally issued is requested by the governor or person administering the
government of a British possession in accordance with section (1) of this
regulation, or by the Board of Trade in accordance with section (2) of this
regulation, to return any certificate which has been cancelled or suspended, or to
shorten the time for which it is suspended, or to issue a certificate of the same or
any lower grade in place of any certificate which has been so cancelled or
suspended, the authority so requested as aforesaid shall forthwith return any
certificate which has been cancelled or suspended or shorten the time for which it
was suspended, or issue a certificate accordingly (as the case may be).
(4) In all cases in which the powers given by this regulation are exercised, a
report of the case shall be sent by the governor or person administering the
possession in which the powers are exercised to the authority by whom the
cancelled or suspended certificate was granted.
CERTIFICATES IMPROPERLY GRANTED MAY BE CANCELLED
WITHOUT
FORMAL INVESTIGATION.
8. A colonial certificate of competency which appears from information
subsequently acquired, or otherwise, to have been improperly granted, may (without
any formal investigation, under the Merchant Shipping Act 1854 or the Acts
amending the same) be cancelled by the authority by which the same was granted,
or by the Board of Trade in the United Kingdom, and the holder of such certificate
shall thereupon deliver it to the Board of Trade or such authority, or as they or
either of them may direct, and in default thereof shall incur a penalty not
exceeding fifty pounds, which shall be recoverable in the manner in which penalties
imposed by the Acts relating to Merchant Shipping are thereby made recoverable,
or in such summary proceedings as the law of any British possession where the
holder may be may allow or permit to be brought for the recovery thereof.
CANCELLATION, &C., OF A CERTIFICATE SHALL INVOLVE
CANCELLATION OF
ALL THE OTHER CERTIFICATES POSSESSED BY ITS OWNER.
9. Every decision with respect to the cancellation or suspension of a
certificate pronounced by any board, court, or tribunal under the provisions of the
said Acts, shall, unless otherwise directed, extend equally to all the colonial
certificates at the time possessed by the person in respect of whom the decision is
made.
CERTIFICATES BELIEVED TO BE FRAUDULENT MAY BF
DEMANDED.
10. Any officer of the Board of Trade, or the Registrar-General of Seamen, or
any of his officers, or a superintendent of a mercantile marine office, or a Consular
officer, or duly appointed shipping officer in a British possession, may demand the
delivery to him of any colonial certificate of competency which he has reason to
believe has been improperly issued, or is forged, altered, cancelled, or suspended, or
to which the person using it is not justly entitled, and may detain such
certificate for a reasonable period for the purpose of making inquiries respecting
such issue, forgery, alteration, cancellation, suspension, or possession, and any
person who, without reasonable cause, neglects or refuses to comply with such
demand shall incur a penalty not exceeding twenty pounds or its equivalent in local
currency, which shall be recoverable in the manner in which penalties imposed by
the Acts relating to merchant shipping are thereby made recoverable, or in such
other summary proceedings as the law of any British possession where such person
may be may allow or permit to be brought for the recovery thereof.
SUSPENDED CERTIFICATES TO BE RE-ISSUED ONLY BY COLONY BY
WHICH
ORIGINALLY GRANTED.
11. Subject to these Regulations a colonial certificate of competency which
has, from any cause, been cancelled or suspended, shall be renewed or re-issued only
by the authority by which the same was originally granted.
COLONIAL CERTIFICATES, WHEN CANCELLED OR SUSPENDED, TO BE
SENT TO
THE AUTHORITY WHICH GRANTED THEM
12. Whenever a colonial certificate is cancelled or suspended the board, court,
or tribunal cancelling or suspending the same shall send to the authority by whom
the certificate was granted a full report upon the case, together with a copy of the
evidence taken therein, and also the certificate which has been cancelled or
suspended.
SCHEDULE B.
Possession. Nature of Certificate. Date.
Canada.......Masters and mates.......19th August, 1871
Canada.......First-class engineers and
second-class engineers .. 1st January, 1887
Malta and its
dependencies .. Masters, mates, and engineers 12th May, 1874
Victoria .......Masters, mates, and engineers 4th January, 1870
New Zealand..... Masters, mates, *and engineers 1st May, 1New South Wales..Masters, first mates or second mates, and first-class
engineers or second-class engineers..........
..18th June, 1872
South Australia .. Masters, first mates, only
..mates or second mates, and
..first-class engineers or second-
class engineers.......12th May, 1874
Tasmania .......Masters, mates, and engineers 1st April, 1876
Bengal Masters, mates, and engineers 27th June, 1876
Newfoundland................Masters and mates .... 14th May, 1877
Bombay Masters, mates, and engineers 11th July, 1877
Queensland ..... Masters, mates, and engineers 1st October, 1877
Hong Kong ..... Masters, mates, and engineers 1st January, 1884
Straits Settlements..First-class engineers and
second-class engineers ..1st August, 1888
Straits Settlements..Masters, first mates, and second
mates . .......... ..1st June, 1890
Mauritius.. ..... Masters, first mates, and second
mates............. .... 1st January, 1891
ORDER IN COUNCIL AMENDING THE ORDERS IN
COUNCIL OF MAY 9, 1891,(a) AND NOVEMBER
23,1893,(b) AS TO COLONIAL CERTIFICATES
OF COMPETENCY.
1906 No. 810.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of October, 1906.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Prime Minister. Lord Chamberlain.
Lord President. Lord Suffield.
Lord Privy Seal.
WHEREAS by the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 it is (amongst other
things) enacted that where the Legislature of any British Possession
provides for the examination of and grant of Certificates of Competency
to persons intending to act as Masters. Mates or Engineers on board
British ships, and the Board of Trade report to His Majesty that they are
satisfied that the examinations are so conducted as to be equally
efficient with the examinations for the same purpose in the United
Kingdom under the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 and that the
Certificates are granted on such principles as to show the like
qualifications and competency as those granted under the said Act and
are liable to be forfeited for the like reasons and in the like manner. His
Majesty may, by Order in Council
1.Declare that the said Certificates shall be of the same force as if
they had been granted under the said Act;
2.Declare that all or any of the provisions of the said Act which
relate to Certificates of Competency granted under that Act
shall apply to the Certificates referred to in the said Order;
3.Impose such conditions and make such regulations with
respect to the said Certificates and to the use, issue, delivery,
cancellation and suspension thereof as His Majesty may think
fit, and impose penalties not exceeding fifty pounds for the
breach of those conditions and regulations:
AND that upon the publication in the London Gazette of any such
Order in Council as last aforesaid the Order shall. as from the date of the
publication or any later date mentioned in the Order, take effect as if it
were enacted by Parliament:
(a) See preceding Order in Council.
(b)S.R. & 0. Rev. 1904, VIII, -Merchant Shipping,' p. 57, revoked by S.R. &
0. 1923, No. 1288.
AND WHEREAS at the coming into operation of the said
Merchant Shipping Act 1894 there were in force the Orders in Council of
the 9th day of May 1891 and the 23rd day of November 1893 hereinafter
mentioned, being Orders in Council made under enactments repealed by
the said Merchant Shipping Act 1894 and it was provided by the said
Merchant Shipping Act 1894 that Orders in Council so made should
remain in force as if made or granted under the said Merchant Shipping
Act 1894:
AND WHEREAS by the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 it is further
provided that His Majesty may, by Order in Council, revoke, alter or add
to any Order in Council made under the Merchant Shipping Acts:
AND WHEREAS by the said Order in Council of the 9th day of
May 1891, it was declared inter alia that Colonial Certificates of
Competency granted by certain Authorities therein named and
described in the case of the several British Possessions therein
mentioned to persons intending to act as therein mentioned on board
British ships should be of the same force as if they had been granted
under the Acts relating to merchant shipping:
AND WHEREAS by the said Order last mentioned the regulations
set out in the Schedule A thereto with respect to the said Colonial
Certificates of Competency were imposed and made and it was declared
that the regulations set out in the said Schedule A thereto should apply
to all Colonial Certificates of Competency that might theretofore have
been or should thereafter be granted:
AND WHEREAS by the said Order in Council of the 23rd day of
November 1893 it was declared that Colonial Certificates of Competency
granted by the Marine Board of Victoria from and after the 21st day of
December 1888 as therein mentioned should be of the same force as if
they had been granted under the Acts relating to merchant shipping
and should be subject to the same conditions and regulations as are set
out in Schedule A to the said Order in Council of the 9th day of May
1891:
AND WHEREAS by the provisions of the Navigation
(Amendment) Act 1899 passed by the Legislature of New South Wales
and by the provisions of the Shipping and Seamen Act 1903 passed by
the Legislature of New Zealand certain changes were made in the
Authorities authorized by the said Legislatures respectively to grant
Colonial Certificates of Competency in those Possessions respectively
and other similar changes may be made by the Legislature of the British
Possessions referred to in the said Orders in Council with regard to the
Authorities authorized to grant such Certificates in such several
Possessions:
AND WHEREAS it has been made to appear to His Majesty that it
is expedient that the said Orders in Council should be so altered as to
apply to Certificates of Competency granted by the proper Authority for
the time being in the British Possessions mentioned in the said Orders
in Council:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by and with the advice and
consent of His Privy Council, is hereby pleased
To declare that the Colonial Certificate of Competency granted
or to be hereafter granted by the Governor, Lieutenant-Govemor,
Administrator, Head of the Government, Minister, Board, Body or
Corporation of or in any British Possession mentioned in the said
Orders in Council for the time being authorized by the Legislature or
Legislative Authority of such Possession to grant Colonial
Certificates of Competency (hereinafter called 'the proper
authority') from and after the respective dates in the case of the
several Possessions with reference to the several kinds of
Certificate in the said Orders in Council mentioned shall be of the
same force as if they had been granted under the Merchant
Shipping Act 1894 and shall be subject to the same conditions and
regulations as are set out in Schedule A to the said Order in Council
of the 9th day of May 1891(a) and the said Orders in Council shall
be read and construed as if the proper authority had been originally
mentioned therein in the case of each such Possession in lieu of the
Authority in each case actually named and described therein.
A. W. FITZROY
(a) See preceding Order in Council.
1986 No. 2226
PRISONERS
E REPATRIATION OF PRISONERS (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1986
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by S.I. 1987
No. 1828 (L.N. 12/88).]
Made - - - - 16th December 1986
Coming into Operation - 1st February 1987
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 16th day of December 1986
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section 9(4) of the
Repatriation of Prisoners Act 1984(a), or otherwise in Her Majesty vested, is
pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby
ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Repatriation of Prisoners (Overseas
Territories) Order 1986 and shall come into operation on 1st February 1987.
2. (1) The provisions of sections 1 to 9 of the Repatriation of Prisoners
Act 1984, modified and adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto, shall extend to the
Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
(2) For the purpose of construing the said Act as so extended as part of
the law of any Territory to which it extends 'the Territory' means that
Territory, including its territorial waters.
G. I. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 2.
SECTIONS 1 TO 9 OF THE REPATRIATION OF PRISONERS ACT 1984
AS MODIFIED AND ADAPTED
1. (1) Subject to the following provisions of this section, where-
(a)international arrangements apply to the Territory which provide for the
transfer between the Territory and a country or territory outside the
Territory of persons to whom subsection (7) below applies, and
(a) 1984 c. 47.
(b)the Governor and the appropriate authority of that country or territory
have each agreed to the transfer under those arrangements of a particular
person (in this Act referred to as 'the prisoner'), and
(c)the prisoner has consented to being transferred in accordance with those
arrangements,
the Governor shall issue a warrant providing for the transfer of the prisoner into
or out of the Territory.
(2) The Governor shall not issue a warrant under this Act, and, if he has issued
one, shall revoke it, in any case where after the duty under subsection (1) above
has arisen and before the transfer in question takes place circumstances arise, or
are brought to the Governor's attention, which in his opinion make it
inappropriate that the transfer should take place.
(3) The Governor shall not issue a warrant under this Act providing for the
transfer of any person into the Territory unless
(a)that person is a British citizen or a British Dependent Territories citizen
or a British National (Overseas);(a)
(b)the transfer appears to the Governor to be appropriate having regard to
any close ties which that person has with the Territory; or
(c)it appears to the Governor that the transfer is such a transfer for the
purpose of the temporary return of the prisoner to the Territory as may
be provided for by virtue of section 4(1)(b) below.
(4) The Governor shall not issue a warrant under this Act, other than one
superseding an earlier warrant, unless he is satisfied that all reasonable steps have
been taken to inform the prisoner in writing in his own language
(a)of the substance, so far as relevant to the prisoner's case, of the
international arrangements in accordance with which it is proposed to
transfer him,
(b)of the effect in relation to the prisoner of the warrant which it is
proposed to issue in respect of him under this Act,
(c)in the case of a transfer into the Territory, of the effect in relation to
the prisoner of the law relating to his detention under that warrant
(including the effect of any enactment or instrument under which he may
be released earlier than provided for by the terms of the warrant),
(d)in the case of a transfer out of the Territory, of the effect in relation to
the prisoner of so much of the law of the country or territory to which
he is to be transferred as has effect with respect to transfers under those
arrangements, and
(e) of the powers of the Governor under section 6 of this Act;
and, the Governor shall not issue a warrant superseding an earlier warrant under
this Act unless the requirements of this subsection were fulfilled in relation to the
earlier warrant.
(5) The Governor shall not issue a warrant under this Act unless he is satisfied
that the consent given for the purposes of subsection (1)(c) above was given in a
manner authorised by the international arrangements in accordance with which the
prisoner is to be transferred and was so given either
(a) by the prisoner himself., or
(b)in circumstances where it appears to the Governor inappropriate by
reason of the physical or mental condition or the youth of the prisoner
for the prisoner to act for himself, by a person appearing to the
Governor to be an appropriate person to have acted on the prisoner's
behalf.
(6) A consent given for the purpose of subsection (1)(c) above shall not be
capable of being withdrawn after a warrant has been issued in respect of the
prisonerand, accordingly, a purported withdrawal of that consent after that time
shall not affect the validity of the warrant, or of any provision which by virtue of
section 6 below subsequently supersedes provisions of that warrant, or of any
direction given in relation to the prisoner under section 2(3) below.
(7) This subsection applies to a person if he is for the time being required to
be detained in a prison, a hospital or any other institution either
(a) Amended by S.I. 1987/1828 (L.N. 12/88).
(a)by virtue of an order made in the course of the exercise by a court or
tribunal in the Territory, or in any country or territory outside the
Territory, of its criminal jurisdiction; or
(b)under the provisions of this Act or any similar provisions of the law of
the Territory, or ofthe law of any country or territory outside the
Territory.
(8) In subsection (7)(b) above the reference to provisions similar to the
provisions of this Act shall be construed as a reference to any provisions which
have effect with respect to the transfer between different countries and territories
(or different parts of a country or territory) of persons who are required to be
detained in prisons, hospitals or other institutions by virtue of orders made in the
course of the exercise by courts and tribunals of their criminal jurisdiction.
2. (1) The effect of a warrant providing for the transfer of the prisoner out of
the Territory shall be to authorise
(a)the taking of the prisoner to any place in the Territory and his delivery,
at a place of departure from the Territory, into the custody of a person
representing the appropriate authority of the country or territory to
which the prisoner is to be transferred; and
(b)the removal of the prisoner by the person to whom he is so delivered to a
place outside the Territory.
(2) Subject to subsections (3) to (5) below, the order by virtue of which the
prisoner is required to be detained at the time such a warrant is issued in respect of
him shall continue to have effect after his removal from the Territory so as to
apply to him if he is again in the Territory at any time when under that order he is
to be, or may be, detained.
(3) If, at any time after the removal of the prisoner from the Territory, it
appears to the Governor appropriate to do so in order that effect may be given to
the international arrangements in accordance with which the prisoner was
transferred, the Governor may give a direction varying the order referred to in
subsection (2) above or providing for that order to cease to have effect.
(4) The power by direction under subsection (3) above to vary the order
referred to in subsection (2) above shall include power by direction
(a)to provide for how any period during which the prisoner is, by virtue of a
warrant under this Act, out of the Territory is to be treated for the
purposes of that order; and
(b) to provide for the prisoner to be treated as having been released on
licence.
(5) Except in relation to any period during which a restriction order is in
force in respect of the prisoner, subsection (2) above shall not apply in relation to
a hospital order; and, accordingly, a hospital order shall cease to have effect in
relation to the prisoner
(a)at the time of his removal from the Territory if no restriction order is in
force in respect of him at that time; and
(b)if at that time a restriction order is in force in respect of him, as soon
after his removal as the restriction order ceases to have effect.
(6) In subsection (5) above-
'hospital order means
any order or direction made under an enactment applying in the
Territory and having the same effect as an order made under Section
37 of the Mental Health Act 1983(a); and
'restriction order' means
any order or direction made under an enactment applying in the
Territory and having the same effect as an order made under section
41 of the said Act of 1983.
(7) References in this section to the order by virtue of which the prisoner is
required to be detained at the time a warrant under this Act is issued in respect of
him include references to any order by virtue of which he is required to be detained
after the order by virtue of which he is required to be detained at that time ceases
to have effect.
(a) 1983 c. 20.
3. (1) The effect of a warrant providing for the transfer of the prisoner into
the Territory shall be to authorise
(a)the bringing of the prisoner into the Territory from a place outside the
Territory;
(b)the taking of the prisoner to such place in the Territory, being a place at
which effect may be given to the provisions contained in the warrant by
virtue of paragraph (e) below, as may be specified in the warrant; and
(c)the detention of the prisoner in the Territory in accordance with such
provisions as may be contained in the warrant, being provisions appearing
to the Governor to be appropriate for giving effect to the international
arrangements in accordance with which the prisoner is transferred.
(2) Subject to section 4(2) to (4) below, a provision shall not be contained by
virtue of subsection (1)(c) above in a warrant under this Act unless it satisfies the
following two conditions, that is to say
(a)it is a provision with respect to the detention of a person in a prison, a
hospital or any other institution; and
(b)it is a provision which at the time the warrant is issued may be contained
in an order made either
(i)in the course of the exercise of its criminal jurisdiction by a court in
the Territory; or
(ii) otherwise than by a court but for the purpose of giving effect to an
order made as mentioned in sub-paragraph (i) above.
(3) In determining for the purposes of paragraph (c) of subsection (1) above
what provisions are appropriate for giving effect to the international
arrangements mentioned in that paragraph, the Governor shall, to the extent that
it appears to him consistent with those arrangements to do so, have regard to the
inappropriateness of the warrant's containing provisions which
(a)are equivalent to more than the maximum penalties (if any) that may be
imposed on a person who in the Territory commits an offence
corresponding to that in respect of which the prisoner is required to be
detained in the country or territory from which he is to be transferred; or
(b) are framed without reference to the length-
(i)of the period during which the prisoner is, but for the transfer,
required to be detained in that country or territory; and
(5)of so much of that period as will have been, or be treated as having
been, served by the prisoner when the said provisions take effect.
(4) Subject to subsection (6) below, a provision contained by virtue of
subsection (1)(c) above in a warrant under this Act shall for all purposes have the
same effect as the same provision contained in an order made as mentioned in sub-
paragraph (i) or, as the case may be, sub-paragraph (ii) of subsection (2)(b) above.
(5) A provision contained by virtue of subsection (1)(c) above in a warrant
under this Act shall take effect with the delivery of the prisoner to the place
specified in the warrant for the purposes of subsection (1)(b) above.
(6) Subsection (4) above shall not confer any right of appeal on the prisoner
against provisions contained by virtue of subsection (1)(c) above in a warrant
under this Act.
(8). For the purposes of determining whether at any particular time any such
order as is mentioned in subsection (2)(b) above could have been made as so
mentioned, there shall be disregarded both
(a)any requirement that certain conditions must be satisfied before the order
is made., and
(b)any restriction on the minimum period in respect of which the order may
be made.
4. (1) A single warrant under this Act may provide for the transfer of the
prisoner both out of and into (or into and out of) the Territory if it appears to the
Governor that the transfers are to be for the purpose of the temporary return of
the prisoner either
(a)from the Territory to a country or territory outside the Territory from
which he has previously been transferred into the Territory under this
Act or any other enactment; or
(b)to the Territory from a country or territory outside the Territory to
which he has previously been transferred from the Territory under this
Act.
(2) The provisions contained by virtue of section 3(1)(c) above in a warrant
under this Act issued for the purpose of the temporary return of the prisoner to a
country or territory outside the Territory may, where the prisoner is required
when that warrant is issued to be detained in accordance with provisions so
contained in an earlier warrant under this Act, require the prisoner to continue,
after his return to the Territory, to be detained in accordance with those earlier
provisions.
(3) A warrant issued under this Act containing, with respect to provisions
contained in an earlier warrant, any such requirement as is referred to in subsection
(2) above, shall provide that any period during which the prisoner is out of the
Territory and is in custody is to be treated (except to such extent as may be
specified in the warrant in order that effect may be given to the international
arrangements in question) as a period during which the prisoner is detained under
the provisions contained in the earlier warrant.
(4) The provisions contained by virtue of section 3(1)(c) above in a warrant
under this Act issued for the purpose of the temporary return of the prisoner to
the Territory may require the prisoner to be detained in accordance with any order
which on his return will apply in respect of him in pursuance of section 2(2)
above.
5. (1) Where a warrant has been issued under this Act the following provisions
of this section shall have effect for the purposes of the warrant, except (without
prejudice to section 3(4) above or any enactment contained otherwise than in this
Act) in relation to any time when the prisoner is required to be detained in
accordance with provisions contained in the warrant by virtue of section 3(1)(c)
above.
(2) The prisoner shall be deemed to be in the legal custody of the Governor at
any time when, being in the Territory or on board a British ship, a British aircraft
or a British hovercraft, he is being taken under the warrant to or from any place,
or being kept in custody under the warrant.
(3) The Governor may, from time to time, designate any person as a person
who is for the time being authorised for the purposes of the warrant to take the
prisoner to or from any place under the warrant, or to keep the prisoner in
custody under the warrant.
(4) A person authorised by or for the purposes of the warrant to take the
prisoner to or from any place or to keep the prisoner in custody shall, whether he
is inside or outside the Territory, have all the powers, authority, protection and
privileges of a constable in the Territory.
(5) If the prisoner escapes or is unlawfully at large, he may be arrested without
warrant by a constable and taken to any place to which he may be taken under the
warrant under this Act.
(6) In subsection (2) above-
'British aircraft' means a British-controlled aircraft within the meaning
of section 7 of the Tokyo Convention Act 1967(a) as extended to
the Territories by the Tokyo Convention Act (Overseas Territories)
Order 1968(b), or one of Her Majesty's aircraft;
'British hovercraft' means a British-controlled hovercraft within the
mean-
ing of the said section 7 as if it were applied in relation to hovercraft,
or
I
one of Her Majesty's hovercraft; and
'British ship' means a British ship within the meaning of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1894(c), or one of Her Majesty's ships;
and in this subsection references to Her Majesty's aircraft, hovercraft or ships are
references to the aircraft, hovercraft or, as the case may be, ships which belong to,
or are exclusively employed in the service of, Her Majesty in right of the
government of the Territory.
(7) In subsection (5) above 'constable', in relation to the Territory, means
any person who is a constable or other police officer in the Territory or any
person who, at the place in question has, under any enactment (including
subsection (4) above), the powers of a constable or other police officer in the
Territory.
(a) 1967 c. 52. (e) 1894 c. 60.
(b) S.I. 196811864.
6. (1) Subject to section 1(4) above, if at any time it appears to the Governor
appropriate, in order that effect may be given to any such arrangements as are
mentioned in section 1 (1)(a) above or in a case falling within section 1(2) above,
for a warrant under this Act to be revoked or varied, he may, as the case may
require
(a) revoke that warrant; or
(b)revoke that warrant and issue a new warrant under this Act containing
provision superseding some or all of the provisions of the previous
warrant.
(2) Subject to subsection (3)(c) below, the provision that may be contained in
a new warrant issued by virtue of subsection (1)(b) above shall be any provision that
could have been contained in the previous warrant.
(3) A new warrant issued by virtue of subsection (1)(b) above may provide-
(a)that a provision contained in it is to be treated as having taken effect
when the provisions which that provision supersedes took effect;
(b)that things done under or for the purposes of the superseded provisions
are, accordingly, to be treated as having been done under or for the
purposes of the provision contained in the new warrant; and
(c)that an enactment in force at the time the new warrant is issued is, for
the purposes of subsection (2) above or this subsection, to be treated as
having been in force when the superseded provisions took effect.
(4) The powers conferred by this section shall be exercisable notwithstanding
any defect in the warrant which is revoked.
7. (2) Subject to subsections (3) and (4) below, it shall be the duty of the
Governor, in the case of the transfer of a person into the Territory under this Act,
to secure the payment to him by that person, or from some other source, of the
amount of any expenses incurred by him in connection with the conveyance of
that person to the Territory; and for this purpose the Governor shall have the
same power as in any other case where he assists the return of a person to the
Territory to require a person to give an undertaking to pay the Governor the
whole or any part of that amount, to enforce such an undertaking and to make
such other arrangements for recovering that amount as he thinks fit.
(3) Subsection (2) above shall not apply to the extent that in any case it
appears to the Governor that it would be unreasonable for him to exercise any of
the powers conferred by that subsection either because of the exceptional
circumstances of the case or because the means of the prisoner are insufficient to
meet the expenses and their recovery, whether immediately or at some future
time, from the prisoner or from any other source is impracticable.
(4) The expenses mentioned in subsections (2) and (3) above shall not
include-
(a)any expenses of providing an escort for a person transferred into the
Territory under this Act; or
(b)any expenses of the conveyance of such a person beyond the place at
which he first arrives in the Territory.,
8. (1) In this Act, except in so far as the context otherwise requires-
'Governor', in relation to any Territory, means the officer for the time
being administering the Government of that Territory or any person
whom the Governor may by order designate to perform such of the
Governor's functions under this Act as may be specified in such order;
'international arrangements' includes any arrangements between the
Territory and the United Kingdom or between the Territory and another
colony;
'order' includes any sentence, direction, warrant or other means of giving
effect to the decision of a court or tribunal; and
'the prisoner' has the meaning given by section 1(1)(b) above.
(2) In this Act a reference to criminal jurisdiction, in relation to a court or
tribunal in a country or territory outside the Territory, includes a reference to any
jurisdiction which would be a criminal jurisdiction but for the age or incapacity of
the persons in respect of whom it is exercised.
(3) In any proceedings, the certificate of the Governor-
(a)that a particular country or territory is a party to any such international
arrangements as are mentioned in section 1(1)(a) above or that such
international arrangements apply to a particular country or territory,
(b)that the appropriate authority of any country or territory has agreed to
the transfer of a particular person in accordance with any such
arrangements, or
(c)that, for the purposes of any provision of this Act, a particular person is
or
represents the appropriate authority of any country or territory,
shall be conclusive of the matter certified.
9. (2) This Act shall come into force on such day as the Governor may by
order appoint.(a)
SCHEDULE2
Anguilla
British Indian Ocean Territory
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Hong Kong(b)
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St Helena
St Helena Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Island of Cyprus
(a) Came into force on 1.2.1988-see L.N. 21/88.
(b) Added by S.I. 1987/1828 (L.N. 12/88).
THE REVENUES OF HONG KONG. NOVEMBER, 1895.
1895 No. 436.
In virtue of the powers given to us by Section 4 of the Act 55 & 56
Vict. c. 40,(a) we, being two of the Lords Commissioners of Her
Majesty's Treasury. determine the Revenues of the Colony of Hong
Kong to be a Public Fund within the meaning of that section.
W. H. FISHER,
Stanley.
TREASURY CHAMBERS,
WHITEHALL.
November, 1895.
(a) The Superannuation Act 1892.
THE COLONIAL PRISONERS REMOVAL ORDER IN
COUNCIL 1907.
1907 No. 742.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 9th day of
September, 1907.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Sir Charles Hardinge.
Lord Denman. Mr. Harcourt.
His Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this
behalf vested in Him by the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884,
is pleased, by and with the advice of His Privy Council to make
the following Order as to the removal and return of prisoners and
criminal lunatics under the said Act-
1. Every prisoner removed under the said Act from a British
Possession to the United Kingdom for the purpose of undergoing the
residue of a sentence involving confinement in a prison combined with
hard labour, shall, in the United Kingdom. be dealt with as follows that
is to say,
If the original period of his sentence did not exceed two years,
in the same manner as if he had been sentenced in the United
Kingdom to imprisonment with hard labour for the same period.
And if the original period of his sentence exceeded two years,
in the same manner, as nearly as may be, as if he had been
sentenced in the United Kingdom to penal servitude for the same
period.
2. Every prisoner removed under the said Act from one British
Possession to another British Possession for the purpose of
undergoing the residue of a sentence shall in such lastmentioned British
Possession be dealt with in the same manner as if he had there been
sentenced to such punishment authorized by the law thereof as in the
opinion of the Secretary of State signing the Order of Removal shall
most nearly correspond to the punishment to which he was sentenced
in the first mentioned British Possession, and for the same period.
3. If the prisoner or criminal lunatic is to be removed to the United
Kingdom
(1)A Secretary of State shall make out and sign the Order of
Removal in duplicate and shall send one copy to the Governor
of the Colony from which the prisoner is to be
removed, and the Governor shall thereupon make out and
sign in duplicate a Notification of Concurrence in the Order of
Removal.
(2)One copy of the Order of Removal shall be retained: in the
Colony and the other copy shall be transmitted by a Secretary
of State to the Home Office.for record.
(3)One copy of the Notification of Concurrence shall be retained
in the Colony and attached to the Order, of Removal and the
other shall be sent to a Secretary: of State and shall by him be
transmitted to the Home Office for record.
4. If the prisoner or criminal lunatc is to be removed to a British
Possession
(1)A Secretary of State shall make out and sign the Order of
Removal in triplicate and shall send one copy to the Governor
of each Colony concern ed, who shall thereupon make out and
sign in triplicate a Notification of Concurrence in the Order of
Removal.
(2) The Governor of the Colony fro ; m which the prisoner is
to be removed shall retain the, copy of - the Order of
Removal and one copy of the Notification of Concurrence
which he shall attach to the Order of Removal, and shall
send the second copy of the Notification to the Governor
of the Colony to which the prisoner is to be removed,
.and the third copy of the Notification to a Secretary of
State.
(3)The Governor of the Colony to which the prisoner is to be
removed shall retain the copy of the Order of Removal and one
copy of the Notification of Concurrence which he shall attach
to the Order of Removal. and shall send the second copy of
the Notification to the Governor of the Colony from which the
prisoner is to be removed, and the third copy of the
notification to a Secretary of State.
Provided that the above procedure- shall not apply to the removal
of a prisoner or criminal Iunatic from one British Possession to another
in pursuance of an agreement made between such Possessions and
sanctioned by Order in Council under the provisions of the Colonial
Prisoners Removal! Act 1869.
5. A Removal Warrant duly made. out and signed shall be
transmitted with every prisoner or criminal lunatic who is removed. The
Warrant shall be handed over with the prisoner or criminal lunatic to
every person from time to time authorized to receive him in custody for
the purpose of giving effect to the Order of Removal.
6. The forms in the Schedule to this Order or forms to the like effect
varied as circumstances may require may be used under the said Act.
7. This Order shall commence and come into operation on the first
day of November 1907.
8. The Order in Council of the thirteenth day of December one
thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine(a) made under the Colonial
Prisoners' Removal Act 1884 shall continue in force until the
commencement of this Order. and shall thereupon be revoked without
prejudice to anything lawfully done thereunder.
9. This Order may be cited as The Colonial Prisoners Removal
Order in Council 1907.
A. W. FITZROY.
SCHEDULE
referredto in the foregoing Order in Council.
1.ORDER OF REMOVAL OF A PRISONER.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
Whereas A.B. was on the day of ~ convicted before
the Court of of the crime (or offence) of
and sentenced to penal servitude (or imprisonment, or, as the case may be)
for the term of years (or for life), and is now undergoing the
said sentence in the Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of
And whereas it is likely that the life (or health) of the said A.B. win be
endangered (or permanently injured) by further imprisonment in the said
Colony (or Protectorate, or ):
[Or whereas the said A.B. belonged at the time of committing the said
offence to the Royal Navy (or to His Majesty's regular military forces)]:
[Or whereas the said offence was committed wholly (or partly) beyond
the limits of the said Colony (or Protectorate, or )]:
[Or whereas by reason of there being no prison in the said Colony (or
Protectorate, or) in which the said A.B. can properly undergo his
sentence (or, for other reasons to be stated) the removal of the said A.B. is
expedient for his safe custody (or for more efficiently carrying his sentence
into effect)]:
[Or whereas the said A.B. belongs to a class of persons who under the
law of the said Colony (or Protectorate, or ) are subject to removal
under the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884]:
Now 1 do hereby in pursuance of the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act
1884, with the concurrence of the Government of the said Colony (or
Protectorate, or [and the Government of the Colony (or
Protectorate, or of1, order that the said A.B. be
removed to the United Kingdom [or to the Colony (or Protectorate, or
(a) S.R. & 0. Rev. 1904, 11, 'Colonial Prisoner,' p. 16.
of 1 there to undergo the residue of his said sentence (with such
variations of the conditions thereof as are or shall be provided by any
regulations in force for the time being under the said Act) in accordance
with the said Act.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's Prin-
cipal Secretaries of State, this day of ' 19
11. NOTIFICATION OF CONCURRENCE IN ORDER OF
REMOVAL OF A
PRISONER.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
Whereas an Order has been made under the Colonial Prisoners Re-
moval Act 1884 by one of I-lis Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State for
the removal of A.B. a prisoner now in custody in the Colony (or Protec-
torate or ) of to the United Kingdom [or the Colony
(or Protectorate or of 1 :
Now I, the Governor (or Lieutenant Governor or the Officer Administering
the Government) of the Colony (or Protectorate or ) of ' ' with the advice of the
Executive Council of the said Colony (or Protectorate
or hereby concur in the said Order of Removal.
As witness my hand this day of 19
111. WARRANT FOR REMOVAL OF A
PRISONER(a).
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
To C.D., the Keeper of the Prison and to E.F., and G.H.
Whereas an order has been made under the Colonial Prisoners Removal
Act 1884 by one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, with the
concurrence of the Government of the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of [and the Government of the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of 1 for the removal of A.B. a prisoner now in the custody of you,
the said C.D., under a sentence of penal servitude (or imprisonment or, as
the case may be) for the term of years from the
day of(or for life), to the United Kingdom [or to the Colony
(or Protectorate or ofthere to undergo the
residue of the said sentence:
Now I do hereby, in pursuance of the said Act, order you, the said
C.D., to deliver the body of the said A.B., into the custody of the said E.F.,
and G.H., or one. of them; and 1 do hereby, in further pursuance of the
said Act, authorize you, the said E.F., and G.H., or either of you, to receive
the said A.B., into your custody, and to convey him to the United Kingdom
[or to the Colony (or Protectorate or ), of ], and to deliver
him to such person or persons as shall be empowered by one of His
Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State [or by the Governor of the said
Colony (or Protectorate, or )] to receive him for the purpose of
giving effect to the said Order of Removal.
And for so doing this shall be your warrant.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State (or Governor of this day
of 19
(a)Removal to Ireland: new form substituted see S.R. & 0. 1913 No. 484. Schedule, in this Appendix.
IV. WARRANT OF RECEPTION OF A
PRISONER(a)
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
Whereas was on the day of
19 convicted in the Court of of the crime of
and sentenced to
And whereas in pursuance of the provisions of the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 an Order has been made by One of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State, with the concurrence of the Government of
the Colony (or Protectorate or ) of [and of the Govern-
ment of this Colony (or Protectorate or)] for the removal of the
said to the United Kingdom [or, to this Colony (or Protectorate
or there to undergo the residue of his sentence; and whereas
the Governor of the Colony (or Protectorate or ) of
by a warrant under his hand ordered the said to be conveyed to
the United Kingdom [or, this Colony (or Protectorate or )] and
delivered to such person or persons as shall be empowered by One of
His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State [or the Governor of this Colony
(or Protectorate or)] to receive him for the purpose of giving
effect-to the said Order of Removal:
Now I, the Right Honourable one of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State [or, the Governor of the Colony (or Protectorate or
) of ] hereby authorize and empower the Governor
of H.M. Prisonand all persons acting under his orders, to receive
and detain the saidfor the purpose of giving effect to the said
Order for Removal; and I further authorize and empower the Governor of
any other of H.M. Prisons to which the said may be removed
fromPrison and all persons acting under his orders to receive
and detain the saidfor the purpose of undergoing the residue of
his sentence in such Prison.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State (or Governor of this day
of ' 19
V. ORDER FOR THE RETURN OF A PRISONER TO A BRITISH
POSSESSION.
Colonial Prisoners Removal-Act 1884.
Whereas A.B. was on the day of 19 con-
victed before the Court of of the crime (or
offence) ofand sentenced to penal servitude (or imprisonment,
or as' the case may be), for the term of years (or for life):
And whereas the said A.B. has been removed, under the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 from the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of to and is now undergoing his said sentence in
the United Kingdom [or the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of
Now 1, [with the advice of the Executive Council of the said
Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of] hereby, in pursuance
of the said Act, order that the said A.B. shall be returned to the said
Colony (or Protectorate or ) of, there to undergo the
residue (or for the purpose of being there discharged at the expiration) of
his said sentence.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State [or Governor (or Lieutenant Governor. or Officer
Administering the Government) of the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of 1 this day of ' 19
(a) Removal to Ireland: new form substituted see S.R. & 0. 1913 No. 484, Schedule. . in this Appendix.
VI. WARRANT FOR RETURN OF A PRISONER TO A BRITISH
POSSESSION.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
To C.D., the Governor (or of the Prison, and
to E.F. and G.H.
Whereas A.B., having been sentenced by-the Court of
to penal servitude (or imprisonment, or, as the case may be) for the term
of years from the day of ' 19 , (or for
life) has under an order duly made under the Colonial Prisoners Removal
Act, 1884, been removed to the United Kingdom [or to the Colony (or
Protectorate, or ) of 1 ] and is now in the custody of
you the said C.D. undergoing his said sentence:
And whereas an order has been made under the said Act by one of
His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State [or by the Government of the
said Colony (or Protectorate or ) of] for the return
of the said A.B., to the said Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of
there to undergo the residue (or for the purpose of being there
discharged at the expiration) of his said sentence:
Now 1 do hereby, in pursuance of the said Act, order you, the said
C.D., to deliver the body of the said A.B. into the custody of the said E.F.
and G.H., or one of them; and 1 do thereby, in further pursuance of' the
said Act, authorize you the said E.F. and G.H., or either of you, to receive
the said A.B. into your custody, and to convey him to the Colony (or
Protectorate, or ) of , and to deliver him to such person
or persons as shall be empowered by the Governor of the said Colony (or
Protectorate, or ) to receive him for the purpose of giving effect
to the said order of return..
And for so doing this shall be your warrant.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State (or Governor of this day
of 1 19
VII. ORDER OF REMOVAL OF A CRIMINAL
LUNATIC.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
Whereas A.B. is in custody in the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of as a criminal lunatic having been charged with the offence of
and found to have been insane at the time of such offence (or to
be unfit on the ground of insanity to be tried (or such offence) [or having
been convicted of the offence of and sentenced to penal servitude
(or imprisonment, or for the term of years from the
day of 18 (or for life), and afterwards certified
(or lawfully proved) to be insane]:
And whereas it is likely that the life (or health) of the said A.B. will be
endangered (or permanently injured) by further her detention in custody in the
said Colony (or Protectorate, or
[Or whereas the said A.B. belonged at the 'time of the said offence to the
Royal Navy (or to His Majesty's regular military forces)]:
[Or whereas the said offence was committed wholly (or partly) beyond
the limits of the said Colony (or Protectorate, or A:
[Or whereas by reason of their being no asylum in the said Colony
(or Protectorate, or), in which the said A.B. can be properly
or conveniently detained and dealt with as a criminal lunatic, his removal
to the United Kingdom (or to the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of ) is expedient]:
[Or whereas the said A.B. belongs to a class of persons who, under
the law of the said Colony (or Protectorate, or ) are subject to
removal under the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 18841:
Now I do hereby, in pursuance of the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act
1884, with the concurrence of the Government of the said Colony (or
Protectorate, or [and the Government of the Colony (or
Protectorate, or of order that the said A.B.
be removed to the United Kingdom [or to the Colony (or Protectorate,
or ) of 1 there to be -detained in custody as a
criminal lunatic, and dealt with in the same manner as if he had there
become a criminal lunatic.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State this . day of ' 19
VIII. NOTIFICATION OF CONCURRENCE IN ORDER OF REMOVAL
OF A
CRIMINAL LUNATIC.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
Whereas an order has been made under the Colonial Prisoners Removal
Act 1884 by one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State for the
removal of A.B. a criminal lunatic now in custody in the Colony (or Pro-
tectorate, or . ) of to the United Kingdom [or the
Colony (or Protectorate, or of
Now 1, the Governor (or Lieutenant Governor, or Officer
Administering the Government) of the Colony (or Protectorate, or
ofwith the advice of the Executive Council of the said Colony
(or Protectorate, or hereby concur in the said Order of Removal.
As witness my hand this day of 19
IX. WA~ FOR REMOVAL OF CRIMINAL LUNATIC(a).
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
To C.D. the keeper of Lunatic Asylum, and to E.F., and G.H.
Whereas an order has been made, under the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 by one of I-lis Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,
with the concurrence of the Government of the Colony (or Protectorate,
or ) of [and the Government of the Colony (or
Protectorate, or of ], for the removal of A.B. a
criminal lunatic now in the custody of you, the said C.D., to the United
Kingdom [or the Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of 1
to be there dealt with in the same manner as if he had become a criminal
lunatic in the United Kingdom [or the said Colony (or Protectorate,
or ) of
Now 1 do hereby. in pursuance of the said Act, order you, the said
C.D., to deliver the body of the said A.B., into the custody of the said
E.F., and G.H., or one of them; and 1 do hereby, in further pursuance of
the said Act, authorize you, the said E.F., and G.H., or either of you, to
receive the said A.B., into your custody, and to convey him to the United
Kingdom [or to the Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of 11
(a)Removal to Ireland: new form substituted see S.R. & 0. 1913 No. 484. Schedule,
In this Appendix.
and to deliver him to such person or persons as shall be empowered by
one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State [or the Governor of the
said Colony (or Protectorate or ~) 1 to receive him for the
purpose of giving effect to the said Order of Removal.
Given under - the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State (or the Governor of
this day of 19
X. WA~ OF RECEPTION OF A CRIMINAL) LUNATIC(a).
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
Whereas is in custody inas a criminal lunatic,
having been charged with the offence ofand found to be insane
at the time of such offence (or to be unfit on the ground of insanity to' be
tried for such offence) [or having been convicted of the offence of
and sentenced to and afterwards certified (or lawfully proved)
to be insane]:
And whereas in pursuance of the provisions of the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 an order has been made by one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State, with the concurrence of the Government of
the Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of [and of the
Government of this Colony (or Protectorate, or' for the removal
of the said . to the United Kingdom, [or this Colony (or
Protectorate, or )l there to be detained as a criminal lunatic
until he shall have ceased to be a criminal lunatic, or shall otherwise law-
fully be discharged:
And whereas the Governor of the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of by a Warrant under his hand, ordered the said to be
conveyed to the United Kingdom [or to this Colony (or Protectorate,
or) ] and delivered to such person or persons as shall be empowered
by one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of' State [or the Governor of
this Colony (or Protectorate, or) ] to receive him for the purpose
of giving effect to the said Order of Removal:
Now I, the Right Honourable one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State, [or the Governor of the Colony .(or Pro-
tectorate, or ) of hereby authorize and empower the
Medical Superintendent of the Lunatic Asylum, and all persons
acting under his orders, to receive and detain the said in the same
manner as if he had become a criminal lunatic in the United Kingdom, [or
this Colony (or Protectorate, or until His Majesty's Pleasure
be further known concerning him.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of Its Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State (or the Governor of
this day of 19.
Xl. ORDER FOR THE RETURN OF A CRIMINAL LUNATIC TO A
BRITISH 1 H
POSSESSION.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
Whereas A.B., having been in custody in the Colony (or Protectorate,
or ), of as a criminal lunatic, has been removed, under
the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884 to, and is now in custody as a
criminal lunatic in, the United Kingdom [or the Colony (or Protectorate,
or of
(a)Removal to Ireland: new form substituted see S.R. & 0. 1913 No. 484,
Schedule, in this Appendix.
And whereas 1 [or the Government of the said Colony (or Protectorate,
or ) of] consider that the said A.B. has become
sufficiently sane to be tried for the offence with which he was charged in
the said Colony (or Protectorate, or of
Now 1 [with the advice of the Executive Council of the said Colony (or
Protectorate, or)] hereby, in pursuance of the said Act, order
that the said A.B. be returned to the said Colony (or Protectorate, or
) there to be dealt with in the same manner as if he had not been
removed therefrom.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State [or the Governor (or Lieutenant Governor, or Officer
Administering the Government) of the Colony (or Protectorate,
or ) of 1 this day of ' 19
XII. WARRANT FOR RETURN OF A CRIMINAL LUNATIC TO A BRISTISH
POSSESSION.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
To C.D. the of the Lunatic Asylum, and to
E.F. and G.H.
Whereas A.B., having been in custody as a criminal lunatic in the
Colony (or Protectorate, or ) ofhas under an order duly
made under the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884 been removed to the
United Kingdom [or to the Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of
1 and is now in the custody of you the said C.D., as a criminal
lunatic:
And whereas an order has been made under the said Act by one of
His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State [or by the Government of the
said Colony (or Protectorate, or ) offor the
return of the said A.B. to the said Colony (or Protectorate, or
of
Now 1 do hereby, in pursuance of the said Act, order you the said
C.D., to deliver the body of the said A.B., into the custody of the said
E.F. and G.H. or one of them; and I do hereby, in further pursuance of
the said Act, authorize you the said E.F. and G.H. or either of you, to
receive the said A.B. into your custody, and to convey him to the Colony
(or Protectorate, or ) of and to deliver him to such
person or persons as shall be empowered by the Governor of the said
Colony (or Protectorate, or ) to receive him for the purpose
of giving effect to the said order of return.
And for so doing this shall be your warrant.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State (or Governor of
this day of 19
ORDER IN COUNCIL REGULATION APPEALS FROM
THE SUPREME COURT OR COURT OF APPEAL
FOR HONG KONG TO HIS MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Order in
Council, dated November, 27, 1957 (S.I. 1957 No. 2059).]
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 10th day of August, 1909.
Present.
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Lord Suffield.
Lord Chamberlain. Mr. Runciman.
Mr. Pease.
WHEREAS Her late Majesty Queen Victoria was pleased by Her
Instructions under the Royal Sign Manual and Signet dated the 21st day
of January, 1846,(a) and confirmed by Article XXVII of Her Majesty's
Instructions dated the 19th day of January, 1888, to make provision for
permitting and regulating Appeals to Her Majesty in Council from the
Supreme Court of the Colony of Hong Kong and its Dependencies:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient, with a view to equalizing as far as
may be the conditions under which His Majesty's subjects in the British
Dominions beyond the Seas shall have a fight of Appeal to His Majesty
in Council and to promoting uniformity in the practice and procedure in
all such Appeals that new provision should be made for Appeals from
the said Supreme Court to His Majesty in Council:
AND WHEREAS His Majesty has been pleased by His Instructions
under the Royal Sign Manual and Signet bearing even date with this
Order to revoke the said Instructions dated the 21st day of January
1846(a) so confirmed as aforesaid :
It is hereby ordered by the King's Most Excellent Majesty, by and
with the advice of His Privy Council, that the Rules hereunder set out
shall regulate all Appeals to His Majesty in Council from the said
Colony of Hong Kong and its Dependencies.
1. In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires
'Appeal' means Appeal to His Majesty in Council;
'His Majesty' includes His Majesty's heirs and successors;
'Judgment' includes decree, order, sentence or decision;
'Court' means either the Full Court of the Supreme Court of
Hong Kong or other the highest Court of Appeal for the
(a) S.R. & 0. Rev. 1904, VI, 'Judicial Committee', p. 34.
time being established in the Colony of Hong Kong, or a single
Judge of such Supreme Court or Court of Appeal. according as the
matter in question is one which, under the Rules and Practice for
the time being in force in such Supreme Court or Court of Appeal,
properly appertains to the said Full Court or to a single Judge of
such Supreme Court or Court of Appeal;
'Record' means the aggregate of papers relating to an Appeal
(including the pleadings, proceedings, evidence and judgments)
proper to be laid before His Majesty in Council on the hearing of
the Appeal;
'Registrar' means the Registrar or other proper officer having the
custody of the Records in the Court appealed from;
'Month' means calendar month;
Words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural
include the singular.
2. Subject to the provisions of these Rules, an Appeal shall lie
(a) as to right, from any final judgement of the Court, where
the matter in dispute on the Appeal amounts to or is of
the value of $5,000 or upwards, or where the Appeal involves,
directly or indirectly, some claim or question to or respecting property
or some civil right amounting to or of the value of $5,000 or upwards; and
(b)at the discretion of the Court, from any other judgment of the
Court, whether final or interlocutory, if, in the opinion of the
Court, the question involved in the Appeal is one which, by
reason of its great general or public importance, or otherwise.
ought to be submitted to His Majesty in Council for decision.
3. Applications to the Court for leave to appeal shall be made by
motion or petition within 14 days from the date of the judgment to be
appealed from, and the Applicant shall give the opposite party 7 days'
notice of his intended application and such notice maybe given at any
time during the said period of 14 days.
4. Leave to appeal under Rule 2 shall only be granted by the Court
in the first instance
(a) upon condition of the Appellant, within a period to be fixed by
the Court, but not exceeding three months from the date of the
hearing of the application for leave to appeal, entering into
good and sufficient security, to the satisfaction of the Court in
a sum not exceeding $15,000, for the due prosecution of the
Appeal, and
(a) Amended by S.I. 1957 No. 2059.
the payment of all such costs as may become payable to the
Respondent in the event of the Appellant's not obtaining an
order granting him final leave to appeal, or of the Appeal
being dismissed for non-prosecution, or of His Majesty in
Council ordering the Appellant to pay the Respondent's costs
of the Appeal (as the case may be);
(b)upon such other conditions (if any) as to the time or times
within which the Appellant shall take the necessary steps for
the purpose of procuring the preparation of the Record and
the dispatch thereof to England as the Court, having regard to
all the circumstances of the case, may think it reasonable to
impose.
5. Where the judgment appealed from requires the Appellant to pay
money or perform a duty. the Court shall have power, when granting
leave to appeal, either to direct that the said judgment shall be carried
into execution or that the execution thereof shall be suspended pending
the Appeal, as to the Court shall seem just.
In case the Court shall direct the said judgment to be carried into
execution, the person in whose favour it was given shall, before the
execution thereof, enter into good and sufficient security, to the
satisfaction of the Court, for the due performance of such Order as His
Majesty in Council shall think fit to make thereon, and in case the Court
shall direct that the execution of the said judgment shall be suspended
pending the Appeal the Appellant shall enter into security to the
satisfaction of the Court to the same and like effect as aforesaid.
6. The preparation of the Record shall be subject to the
supervision of the Court. and the parties may submit any disputed
question arising in connexion therewith to the decision of the Court,
and the Court shall give such directions thereon as the justice of the
case may require.
7. The Registrar, as well as the parties and their legal Agents, shall
endeavour to exclude from the Record all documents (more particularly
such as are merely formal) that are not relevant to the subject-matter of
the Appeal, and generally to reduce the bulk of the Record as far as
practicable, taking special care to avoid the duplication of documents
and the unnecessary repetition of headings and other merely formal
parts of documents; but the documents omitted to be copied or printed
shall be enumerated in a list to be placed after the index or at the end of
the Record.
8. Where in the course of the preparation of a Record one party
objects to the inclusion of a document on the ground that it is
unnecessary or irrelevant, and the other party nevertheless
insists upon its being included, the Record, as finally printed (whether in
Hong Kong or in England), shall, with a view to the subsequent
adjustment of the costs of and incidental to such document, indicate in
the index of papers, or otherwise, the fact that, and the party by whom,
the inclusion of the document was objected to.
9. The Record shall be printed in accordance with the Rules set
forth in the Schedule hereto. It may be so printed either in Hong Kong or
in England.
10. Where the Record is printed in Hong Kong the Registrar shall,
at the expense of the Appellant, transmit to the Registrar of the Privy
Council 40 copies of such Record. one of which copies he shall certify to
be correct by signing his name on, or initialling, every eighth page
thereof and by affixing thereto the seal, if any, of the Court.
11. Where the Record is to be printed in England, the Registrar
shall, at the expense of the Appellant, transmit to the Registrar of the
Privy Council one certified copy of such Record, together with an index
of all the papers and exhibits in the case. No other certified copies of the
Record shall be transmitted to the Agents in England by or on behalf of
the parties to the Appeal.
12. Where part of the Record is printed in Hong Kong and part is to
be printed in England, Rules 10 and 11 shall, as far as practicable, apply
to such parts as are printed in Hong Kong and such parts as are to be
printed in England respectively.
13. The reasons given by the Judge, or any of the Judges, for or
against any judgment pronounced in the course of the proceedings out
of which the Appeal arises shall by such Judge or Judges be
communicated in writing to the Registrar, and shall by him be
transmitted to the Registrar of the Privy Council at the same time when
the Record is transmitted.
14. Where there are two or more applications for leave to appeal
arising out of the same matter, and the Court is of opinion that it would
be for the convenience of the Lords of the Judicial Committee and all
parties concerned that the Appeals should be consolidated, the Court
may direct the Appeals to be consolidated and grant leave to appeal by
a single order.
15. An Appellant who has obtained an order granting him
conditional leave to appeal may at any time prior to the making of an
order granting him final leave to appeal withdraw his Appeal on such
terms as to costs and otherwise as the Court may direct.
16. Where an Appellant, having obtained an order granting him
conditional leave to appeal, and having complied with the conditions
imposed on him by such order, fails thereafter to apply with due
diligence to the Court for an order granting him final leave to appeal, the
Court may, on an application in that behalf made by the Respondent,
rescind the order granting conditional leave to appeal, notwithstanding
the Appellant's compliance with the conditions imposed by such order,
and may give such directions as to the costs of the Appeal and the
security entered into by the Appellant as the Court shall think fit, or
make such further or other order in the premises as, in the opinion of the
Court, the justice of the case requires.
17. On an application for final leave to appeal, the Court may
inquire whether notice, or sufficient notice, of the application has been
given by the Appellant to all parties concemed, and, if not satisfied as
to the notices given. may defer the granting of the final leave to appeal,
or may give such other directions in the matter as in the opinion of the
Court the justice of the case requires.
18. An Appellant who has obtained final leave to appeal shall
prosecute his Appeal in accordance with the Rules for the time being
regulating the general practice and procedure in Appeals to His
Majesty in Council.
19. Where an Appellant. having obtained final leave to appeal,
desires. prior to the dispatch of the Record to England, to withdraw his
Appeal. the Court may, upon an application in that behalf made by the
Appellant, grant him a certificate to the effect that the Appeal has been
withdrawn, and the Appeal shall thereupon be deemed, as from the date
of such certificate, to stand dismissed without express Order of His
Majesty in Council. and the costs of the Appeal and the security
entered into by the Appellant shall be dealt with in such manner as the
Court may think fit to direct.
20. Where an Appellant, having obtained final leave to appeal, fails
to show due diligence in taking all necessary steps for the purpose of
procuring the -dispatch of the Record to England, the Respondent may,
after giving the Appellant due notice of his intended application, apply
to the Court for a certificate that the Appeal has not been effectually
prosecuted by the Appellant, and if the Court sees fit to grant such a
certificate, the Appeal shall be deemed, as from the date of such
certificate, to stand dismissed for non-prosecution without express
Order of His Majesty in Council, and the costs of the Appeal and the
security entered into by the Appellant shall be dealt with in such
manner as the Court may think fit to direct.
21. Where at any time between the order granting final leave to
appeal and the dispatch of the Record to England the Record becomes
defective by reason of the death, or change of status, of a party to the
Appeal, the Court may, notwithstanding the order granting final leave to
appeal, on an application in that behalf made by any person interested,
grant a certificate showing who, in the opinion of the Court, is the
proper person to be substituted or entered on the Record in place of, or
in addition to, the party who has died or undergone a change of status,
and the name of such person shall thereupon be deemed to be so
substituted or entered on the Record as aforesaid without express Order
of His Majesty in Council.
22. Where the Record subsequently to its dispatch to England
becomes defective by reason of the death, or change of status. of a
party to the Appeal, the Court shall. upon an application in that behalf
made by any person interested, cause a certificate to be transmitted to
the Registrar of the Privy Council showing who, in the opinion of the
Court. is the proper person to be substituted, or entered. on the Record,
in place of, or in addition to, the party who has died or undergone a
change of status.
23. The Case of each party to the Appeal may be printed either in
Hong Kong or in England, and shall, in either event, be printed in
accordance with the Rules set forth in the Schedule hereto, every tenth
line thereof being numbered in the margin, and shall be signed by at
least one of the Counsel who attends at the hearing of the Appeal, or by
the party himself if he conducts his Appeal in person.
24. The Case shall consist of paragraphs numbered consecutively,
and shall state. as concisely as possible, the circumstances out of which
the Appeal arises, the contentions to be urged by the party lodging the
same, and the reasons of the Appeal. References by page and line to the
relevant portions of the Record as printed shall, as far as practicable, be
printed in the margin, and care shall be taken to avoid, as far as possible,
the reprinting in the Case of long extracts from the Record. The taxing
officer, in taxing the costs of the Appeal, shall, either of his own motion
or at the instance of the opposite party, inquire into any necessary
prolixity in the Case, and shall disallow the costs occasioned thereby.
25. Where the Judicial Committee directs a party to bear the costs
of an Appeal incurred in Hong Kong. such costs shall be taxed by the
proper officer of the Court in accordance with the Rules for the time
being regulating taxation in the Court.
26. The Court shall conform with, and execute, any Order which His
Majesty in Council may think fit to make on an Appeal from a judgment
of the Court in like manner as any original judgment of the Court should
or. might have been executed.
27. Nothing in these Rules contained shall be deemed to interfere
with the right of His Majesty, upon the humble Petition of any person
aggrieved by any judgment of the Court, to admit his Appeal therefrom
upon such conditions as His Majesty in Council shall think fit to
impose.
ALMERIC FITZROY
SCHEDULE.
1. Records and Cases in Appeals to His Majesty in Council shall be printed in
the form known as Demy Quarto (i.e. 54 ems in length. and 42 in width).
II. The size of the paper used shall be such that the sheet, when folded and
trimmed, will be 11 inches in height and 81 inches in width.
111. The type to be used in the text shall be Pica type, but Long Primer shall
be used in printing- accounts, tabular matter and notes.
IV. The number of lines in each page of Pica type shall be 47 or thereabouts,
and every tenth line shall be numbered in the margin.
ORDER IN COUNCIL APPLYING PART 11 OF THE
MEDICAL ACT 1886 TO HONG KONG
1913 No. 324
(Omitted as spent)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE COLONIAL PRISONERS REMOVAL ORDER IN
COUNCIL 1913.
1913 No. 484.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 11th day of April, 1913.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Lord Chamberlain.
Viscount Allendale Mr. J. A. Pease.
His Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in this behalf
vested in Him by the Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884 is pleased,
by and with the advice of His Privy Council, to make the following
Order as to the removal of prisoners and criminal lunatics to Ireland
under the said Act:
The Colonial Prisoners Removal Order in Council 1907(a) shall, if
the prisoner or criminal lunatic to be removed under the said Act is to
be detained in Ireland, be amended as follows, that is to say
1. A Secretary of State shall transmit one copy of the Order of
Removal and one copy of the Notification of Concurrence to the Lord
Lieutenant of Ireland for record in Dublin Castle, instead of-transmitting
them to the Home-Office.
2. For the forms numbered III., IV., IX., and X., in the Schedule to
the Order of the 9th day of September, 1907, there shall be substituted
the forms similarly numbered in the Schedule to this Order, or forms to
the like effect varied as circumstances may require.
3. This Order shall commence and come into operation on the first
day of May, 1913.
4. Nothing lawfully done as regards Ireland under the Colonial
Prisoners Removal Order in Council 1907 shall be prejudiced by this
Order.
5. This Order may be cited as The Colonial Prisoners Removal
Order in Council 1913.
ALMERIC FITZROY
(a) S.R. & 0. 1907 No. 742, in this Appendix.
SCHEDULE
referred to in the foregoing Order in Council.
III. WARRANT FOR REMOVAL OF A PRISONER TO
IRELAND.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
To C.D., the Keeper of the Prison, and to E.F. and G.H.
Whereas an order has been made under the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 by one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,
with the concurrence of the Government of the Colony (or Protectorate,
or ) of for the removal of A.B., a prisoner now in
custody of you, the said C.D., under a sentence of penal servitude (or
imprisonment or, as the case may be) for the term of years
from the day of (or for life), to the United
Kingdom there to undergo the residue of the said sentence:
- Now I do hereby, in pursuance of the said Act, order you, the said C.D., to
deliver the body of the said A.B. into the custody of the said ES. and G.H., or
one of them; and I do hereby, in further pursuance of the said Act, authorize
you, the said E.F. and G.H., or either of you, to receive the said A.B. into your
custody, and to convey him to the United Kingdom, and to deliver him to such
person or persons as shall be empowered by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to
receive him for the purpose of giving effect to the said Order of Removal.
And for so doing this shall be your warrant.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State (or Governor of this day
of ' 19
IV. WARRANT OF RECEPTION OF A PRISONER IN
IRELAND.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
By the Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland.
Whereas was on the * he day of 19
convicted in the Court of of the crime of
and sentenced to
And whereas in pursuance of the provisions of the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 an Order has been made by one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State, with the concurrence of the Government of
the Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of for
the
removal of the said to the United Kingdom, there to undergo
the residue of his sentence; and whereas the Governor of the Colony (or
Protectorate, or of by a warrant under his
hand ordered the said to be conveyed to the United Kingdom
and delivered to such person or persons as shall be empowered by the Lord
Lieutenant of Ireland to receive him for the purpose of giving effect to the
said Order of Removal:
Now we, , Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor
of Ireland, do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of His Majesty's
Prison, and all persons acting under his orders, to receive and
detain the saidfor the purpose of giving effect to the said
Order of Removal; and we do further authorize and empower the Governor
of any other of His Majesty's Prisons to which the said may
be removed fromPrison and all persons acting under his orders
to receive and detain the saidfor the purpose of undergoing
the residue of his sentence in such Prison.
Given at His Majesty's Castle of Dublin this day
of 19
By His Excellency's Command.
IX. WARRANT FOR REMOVAL OF CRIMINAL LUNATIC To
IRELAND.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
To C.D., the keeper of Lunatic Asylum, and to E.F.
and G.H.
Whereas an order has been made under the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 by one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State,
with the concurrence of the Government of the Colony (or Protectorate,
or ) of for the removal of A.B., a criminal lunatic now
in the custody of you, the said C.D., to the United Kingdom, to be there
dealt with in the same manner as if he had become a criminal lunatic in
the United Kingdom:
Now 1 do hereby, in pursuance of the said Act order you, the said C.D., to
deliver the body of the said A.B. into the custody of the said E.F. and G.H., or
one of them; and 1 do hereby, in further pursuance of the said Act, authorize
you, the said E.F. and G.H., or either of you, to receive the said A.B. into your
custody, and to convey him to the United Kingdom and to deliver him to such
person or persons as shall be empowered by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to
receive him for the purpose of giving effect to the said Order of Removal.
Given under the hand of the undersigned, one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State (or the Governor of this day
of ' 19
X. WARRANT OF RECEPTION OF A CRIMINAL LUNATIC IN
IRELAND.
Colonial Prisoners Removal Act 1884.
By the Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor of Ireland.
Whereas is in custody in as a criminal
lunatic, having been charged with the offence of and found
to be insane at the time of such offence (or to be unfit on the ground of
insanity to be tried for such offence) (or having been convicted of the
offence of and sentenced toand afterwards
certified (or lawfully proved) to be insane):
And whereas in pursuance of the provisions of the Colonial Prisoners
Removal Act 1884 an order has been made by one of His Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State, with the concurrence of the Government of
the Colony (or Protectorate, or ) of for the
removal of the said to the United Kingdom, there to be
detained as a criminal lunatic until he shall have ceased to be a criminal
lunatic, or shall otherwise lawfully be discharged:
And whereas the Governor of the Colony (or Protectorate, or
of by a Warrant under his hand, ordered the said to
be conveyed to the United Kingdom and delivered to such person or
persons as shall be empowered by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland to
receive him for the purpose of giving effect to the said Order of Removal:
Now we, Lord Lieutenant General and General Governor
of Ireland, do hereby authorize and empower the Governor of the Central
Asylum at Dundrum, and all persons acting under his orders, to receive
and detain the saidin the same manner as if he had become
a criminal lunatic in the United Kingdom, unitl His Majesty's Pleasure be
further known concerning him.
Given at His Majesty's Castle of Dublin this day
of 19
By His Excellency's Command.
THE SEAL FISHERIES (CROWN COLONIES AND
PROTECTORATES) ORDERS IN COUNCIL
1913 TO 1956.
1913 No. 488.
[This Order in Council (S.R. & 0. 1913, p. 174) is printed as
amended by Orders in Council, dated May 14, 1914 (S.R. & 0. 1914
(No. 774) 1, p. 579) and June 1st, 1956 (S.I. 1956 (No. 838) 11, p.
2220)].
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 11 th day of April. 1913.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Lord Chamberlain.
Viscount Allendale. Mr. J. A. Pease.
WHEREAS by Section 3 of the Seal Fisheries (North Pacific) Act
1912 all persons were prohibited from using any port within the United
Kingdom for purposes of pelagic sealing contrary to any Order in
Council made under the Seal Fisheries (North Pacific) Acts 1895 and
1912:
AND WHEREAS by Section 4 of the Seal Fisheries (North Pacific)
Act 1912 the importation of the skins of seals captured in contravention
of any such Order as last aforesaid was prohibited:
AND WHEREAS by Section 5(1) of the said Act it was enacted
that His Majesty might by Order in Council extend the provisions of the
two hereinbefore recited sections to any part of His Majesty's
Dominions outisde the United Kingdom, to any British Protectorate, and
to Cyprus, subject to such modifications and adaptations as might
appear to Him to be necessary:
AND WHEREAS by treaty, grant, usage, sufferance, or other
lawful means His Majesty the King has jurisdiction in and over Cyprus
and within the Dominions of His Highness the Sultan of Zanzibar:
AND WHEREAS it is desirable that the provisions of the sections
3 and 4 of the Seal Fisheries (North Pacific) Act 1912 should be
extended to the Colonies and Protectorates enumerated in the Schedule
to this Order and to Cyprus and to the dominions of the Sultan of
Zanzibar subject to the modifications and adaptations hereinafter
contained:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers in this behalf by the Seal Fisheries (North Pacific) Act 1912, the
Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890, or otherwise in His Majesty vested, is
pleased, by and with the advice of His Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered.. as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Seal Fisheries (Crown Colonies
and Protectorates) Orders in Council 1913 to 1956.(a)
2. The word 'Zanzibar' in this Order shall have the same meaning
as in the Zanzibar Order in Council 1906.
3. From and after the commencement of this Order Sections 3 and 4
of the Seal Fisheries (North Pacific) Act 1912 shall apply to the Colonies
and Protectorates enumerated in the Schedule to this Order and to
Cyprus and to Zanzibar (all of which Colonies and Protectorates and
Cyprus and Zanzibar are hereinafter referred to as Territories affected')
subject to the following modifications and adaptations, that is to say:
(i)For the words 'The United Kingdom' in Section 3(1) of the
said Act there shall be deemed to be substituted in the case of
each Territory affected the name of such Territory.
(ii)In Section 3(2) of the said Act for the words 'Secretary of
State' wherever such words occur in the case of all Territories
affected other than Zanzibar there shall be deemed to be
substituted the words 'Officer administering the
Government', and in the case of Zanzibar the words 'His
Majesty's Agent and Consul-General for Zanzibar,' and for
the words 'the Board of Trade or any officer of the Board' the
words 'any customs officer'.
(iii)In Section 4 of the said Act there shall be deemed to be
substituted for the words 'section 42 of the Customs
Consolidation Act 1876', a reference to the enactment in force
in the Territory affected whereby the importation of goods is
prohibited or restricted and such enactment shall apply
accordingly.
4. This Order shall be published in the Government Gazette of each
of the Territories affected other than Zanzibar and shall thereupon come
into operation in such Territory(b). In the case
(a) See S.I. 1956 (No. .838) 11, p. 2220.
(b)This Order as amended by the Order of 1914 was brought into
operation in the following territories as from the following dates -
Bahamas, April 27, 1914; Barbados, April 27, 1914; Bermuda,
July 5, 1913; British Guiana, August 2, 1913; British Honduras,
July 5, 1913; Ceylon, August 15, 1913; East Africa Protectorate,
July 15, 1913; Falkland Islands, September 1, 1913; Fiji, August 8,
1913; Gambia, July 5, 1913; Gibraltar, April 11, 1914; Gilbert and
Ellice Islands Protectorate, May 14, 1914; Gold Coast, August 9,
1913; Grenada, August 1, 1913; Hong Kong, July 11, 1913;
Jamaica, July 10, 1913; Leeward Islands, February 19, 1914;
Malta, June 27, 1913; Mauritius, July 26, 1913; St. Lucia, August
2, 1913; St. Vincent, July 24, 1913; Seychelles, May 9, 1914;
Sierra Leone, July 12, 1913; Solomon Islands Protectorate, May
14, 1914; Somaliland Protectorate, May 14, 1914; Southern
Nigeria (now Nigeria Colony), July 16, 1913; Straits Settlements,
September 11, 1914; Trinidad and Tobago, April 22, 1914;
Weihaiwei, June 28, 1913; Cyprus, April 24, 1914; and Zanzibar
May 26, 1913.
of Zanzibar, this Order shall be published at Zanzibar in such manner as
the Secretary of State shall direct by His Majesty's Agent and Consul-
General and shall thereupon come into operation.
ALMERIC FITZROY.
SCHEDULE.(a)
List of British Colonies, &c., to which Sections 3 and 4 of the Seal Fisheries
(North Pacific) Act 1912, applyBahamas. Barbados. Bermuda. British Guiana.
British Honduras. Ceylon. Dominica.(b) East Africa Protectorate. Falkland Islands.
Fiji. Gambia. Gibraltar. Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorate. Gold Coast. Grenada.
Hong Kong. Jamaica (including Turks and Cal-cos Islands and the Cayman Islands).
Leeward IslandsAntigua. Montserrat. Saint Christopher and Nevis. Virgin Islands.
Malta. Mauritius. Saint Helena. Saint Lucia. Saint Vincent. Seychelles. Sierra
Leone. Solomon Islands Protectorate. Somaliland Protectorate. Southern Nigeria.
Straits Settlements, including Labuan. Trinidad and Tobago. Weihaiwei.(c)
(a) Scheduie as substituted by S.R. & 0. 1914 No. 774. (b) Amended by 8.1. 1956
No. 838. (c) Revoked as to Weihaiwei see S.R. & 0. 1930 (No. 1144) P. 536.
ORDER IN COUNCIL APPLYING SECTION 1 OF THE OF
MARRIAGE OF BRITISH SUBJECTS (FACILITIES)
ACT 1915 TO HONG KONG.
1916 No. 555.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 28th day of July, 1916.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Mr. Secretary Samuel.
Lord Steward. Sir Frederick Ponsonby.
WHEREAS by the First Section of the Marriage of British Subjects
(Facilities) Act 1915 it is (amongst other things) enacted as follows
'Where I-lis Majesty is satisfied that the law in force in any
part of His Majesty's Dominions outside the United Kingdom
makes due provision for the publication of banns or for the giving
of notice in respect of marriages between British subjects intended
to be solemnized or contracted in the United Kingdom, and for the
recognition of certificates for marriage issued by superintendent
registrars in England. and of certificates for marriage issued by
registrars, and certificates of proclamation of banns, in Scotland.
and of certificates for marriage issued by registrars in Ireland, as
sufficient notice in respect of marriages between British subjects
intended to be solemnized or contracted in that part of His
Majesty's Dominions, Ifis Majesty may by Order in Council declare
that this Section shall apply to that part of His Dominions, and in
such case
'(a)Where a marriage is intended to be solemnized or
contracted in the United Kingdom between a British
subject resident in England, Scotland, or Ireland, and a
British subject resident in that part of His Majesty's
Dominions, a certificate of notice of marriage issued in
accordance with such law shall in England have the same
effect as a certificate for marriage issued by a
superintendent registrar, and in Scotland and Ireland have
the same effect as a certificate for marriage issued by a
registrar in Scotland and Ireland respectively; and
'(b)Where a marriage is intended to be solemnized or
contracted in that part of His Majesty's Dominions
between a British subject resident in that part and a
British subject resident in England, Scotland, or
Ireland, a certificate for marriage may be issued in
England by a superintendent registrar, or in Scotland or
Ireland by a registrar, in the like manner as if the marriage
was to be solemnized or contracted under circumstances
requiring the issue of such a certificate, and as if both
such British subjects were resident in England, Scotland,
or Ireland, as the case may be
AND WHEREAS His Majesty is satisfied that due provision is
made in respect of all the matters referred to in the hereinbefore in force
in the parts of
recited Section of the said Act by the law
His Majesty's Dominions outside the United Kingdom hereinafter
mentioned:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers by the above-recited Act in His Majesty vested, is pleased, by
and with the advice of His Privy Council, to order. and it is hereby
ordered, as follows
The First Section of the Marriage of British Subjects (Facilities) Act
1915 shall apply to the parts of His Majesty's Dominions
outside the United Kingdom hereunder mentioned
The Colony of Dominica,(a)
The Colony of the Gambia,
The Gold Coast Colony,
The Colony of Hong Kong,
The Colony of the Leeward Islands.
The Colony of Mauritius, '
The Island of Saint Vincent,
The Colony of the Straits Settlements,
The Colony of Trinidad and Tobago.
AND the Right Honourable Andrew Bonar Law, one of His
Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, is to give the necessary
directions herein accordingly.
ALMERIC FITZROY
(a)The Dominica Order in Council, 1939 (S.R. & 0. 1939 No. 1896) added
the Colony of Dominica to this Order in Council.
1987 No. 2200
COPYRIGHT
THE COPYRIGHT (COMPUTER SOFTWARE) (EXTENSION
TO TERRITORIES) ORDER 1987
Made 18th December 1987
Laid before Parliament - 8th January 1988
Coming into force - - 1st February 1988
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 18th day of December 1987
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, and by virtue of the
authority conferred upon Her by section 31 of the Copyright Act 1956(a) and
of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased to direct, and it is
hereby directed, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Copyright (Computer Software)
(Extension to Territories) Order 1987 and shall come into force on 1st February
1988.
2. The Copyright (Computer Software) Amendment Act 1985(b), except
section 4(3) and (5) thereof, shall extend to the countries mentioned in Schedule
1 to this Order, subject to the modifications specified in Schedule 2 to this
Order.
G. 1. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1
COUNTRIES TO WHICH THE COPYRIGHT (COMPUTER
SOFTWARE)
AMENDMENT ACT 1985 EXTENDS
Bermuda
British Indian Ocean Territory
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
(a) 1956 c. 74; Part V of the Copyright Act 1956 was applied by section 4(2) of the
Copyright (Computer Software) Amendment Act 1985 (c. 41).
(b) 1985 c. 41.
SCHEDULE 2
MODIFICATIONS TO THE COPYRIGHT (COMPUTER
SOFTWARE)
AMENDMENT ACT 1985, As EXTENDED TO THE COUNTRIES
MENTIONED IN SCHEDULE 1
1. The references in the Copyright (Computer Software) Amendment Act
1985 (in this Schedule referred to as 'the 1985 Act') to the Copyright Act 1956
shall be construed as references to the said Act of 1956, as modified in its
extension to the country concerned(a).
2. In section 3 of the 1985 Act, for the words 'sections 21 to 21 W' there
shall be substituted
(a)in British Indian Ocean Territory, in Falkland Islands and in South
Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the words 'section 21 ';
(b)in the other countries mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Order, the words
'sections 21 and 21A'.
(a)The Copyright Act 1956 was extended to Bermuda by S.I. 1962/1642, as
amended by S.I. 198511985; to British Indian Ocean Territory by S.I.
19841541; to Falkland Islands and to South Georgia and the South Sandwich
Islands by S.I. 1963/1037; to Gibraltar by S.I. 1960/847, as amended by S.I.
1985/1986; and to Montserrat by S.I. 1965/1858, as amended by S.I.
1985/1987.
ORDER IN COUNCIL EXTENDING PART II OF THE
ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE ACT 1920
TO HONG KONG
1922 No. 353
(Revoked by S.I. 1984 No. 129 U.K.)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1986 No. 2123
INSOLVENCY
COMPANIES
INDIVIDUALS, ENGLAND AND WALES
INDIVIDUALS, NORTHERN IRELAND
THE CO-OPERATION OF INSOLVENCY COURTS
(DESIGNATION OF RELEVANT COUNTRIES AND
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1986
Made 2nd December 1986
Coming into force 29th December 1986
The Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferred on him by
section 426(11) of the Insolvency Act 1986(a), hereby makes the
following Order:
1. This Order may be cited as the Co-operation of Insolvency
Courts (Designation of Relevant Countries and Territories) Order 1986
and shall come into force on 29th December 1986.
2. The countries and territories specified in the Schedule to this
Order are hereby designated relevant countries and territories for the
purposes of section 426 of the Insolvency Act 1986.
Michael HOWARD,
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State,
Department of Trade and Industry.
2nd December 1986.
SCHEDULE Article 2
RELEVANT COUNTRIES AND TERRITORIES
ANGUILLA
AUSTRALIA
THE BAHAMAS
BERMUDA
BOTSWANA
(a) 1986 c. 45.
CANADA
CAYMAN ISLANDS
FALKLANDISLANDS
GIBRALTAR
HONG KONG
REPUBLIC OF IRELAND
MONTSERRAT
NEW ZEALAND
ST. HELENA
TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
TUVALU
VIRGIN ISLANDS
ORDER IN COUNCIL DIRECTING THAT THE
EXTRADITION ACTS SHALL APPLY IN THE CASES
OF AUSTRIA, BELGIUM, FRANCE, HUNGARY,
MONACO, NETHERLANDS, NORWAY, PORTUGAL,
SIAM, SPAIN, SWEDEN, TUNIS AND URUGUARY,
IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXISTING TREATIES,
AS SUPPLEMENTED BY CONVENTION OF
MAY 4, 1910, FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF
THE WHITE SLAVE TRAFFIC.
1923 No. 971.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 30th day of July, 1923.
Present.
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Secretary Sir Samuel
Lord Chamberlain. Major George
WHEREAS by the Extradition Acts 1870 to 1906 it was amongst other
things enacted that, where an arrangement has been made with any
foreign State with respect to the surrender to such State of any fugitive
criminals, I-lis Majesty may, by Order in Council, direct that the said
Acts shall apply in the case of such foreign State; and that I-lis Majesty
may, by the same or any subsequent Order, limit the operation of the
Order, and restrict the same to fugitive criminals who are in or suspected
of being in the part of His Majesty's dominions specified in the Order,
and render the operation thereof subject to such conditions, exceptions,
and qualifications as may be deemed expedient:
AND WHEREAS Treaty arrangements exist between His Majesty and
the Powers and States set forth in the accompanying schedule for the
mutual extradition of fugitive criminals which have been duly put in
force by Order in Council:
AND WHEREAS a Convention was concluded between His Majesty
and the other Powers and States enumerated therein among which are
those set forth in the accompanying schedule, on the 4th day of May,
1910, for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic which contains
Articles in the terms following
ARTICLE 1.
Doit etre puni quiconque, pour satisfaire les passions d'autrui, a
embauche, entraine, on detourne, meme avec son consentement, une
femme ou fille mineure, en vue de la debauche alors meme que les divers
actes qui sont les elements constitutifs de 1'infraction auraient ete
accomplis dans des pays differents
ARTICLE 2.
Doit etre aussi puni quiconque, pour satisfaire les passions d'autrui,
a par fraude on A I'aide de violences, menaces, abus d'autorite. on tout
autre moyen de contrainte, embauche, entraine, on detourne une femme
ou fille majeure, en vue de la ddbauche. alors meme que les divers actes
qui sont les elements constitutifs de 1'infraction auraient ete accomplis
dans des pays differents
ARTICLE 5.
Les infractions prevues par les articles 1 et 2 seront, a partir du jour
de I'entree en vigueur de la presente Convention reputees etre inscrites
de plein droit au, nombre des infractions donnant lieu A extradition
d'apres les Conventions deja existantes entre les Parties contractantes.
Dans les cas ou la stipulation qui precede ne pourrait recevoir effet
sans modifier la legislation existante, les Parties contractantes
s'engagent h prendre ou A proposer A leurs legislatures respectives les
mesures necessaries
ARTICLE 11.
Si un Etat contractant desire la mise en vigueur de la presente
Convention dans une ou plusieurs de ses colonies, possessions ou
circonscriptions consulaires judiciaires, il notifiera son intention h cet
effet par un acte qui sera depose dans les archives du Gouvemement de
la Republique francaise Celui-ci en enverra, par la voie diplomatique,
copie certifiee conforme h chacun des Etats contractants et les avisera
en meme temps de la date du depot.
Six mois apres la date du depot de lacte de notification, la
Convention entrera en vigueur dans les colonies, possessions on
circonscriptions consulaires judiciaires visees dans l'acte de notification.
AND WHEREAS His Majesty's Ratification of this Convention on.
behalf of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was deposited
at Paris on the 8th day of August, 1912:
AND WHEREAS I-lis Majesty has acceded to the Convention
in respect of the following self-governing Dominions on the dates
respectively mentioned
Canada............... 25th August, 1913.
Union of South Africa..... 19th September, 1913.
New Zealand.......... 1st October, 1913.
Newfoundland .......... 1st October, 1913.
Australia (including Papua and
Norfolk Island) .......18th February, 1914.
in respect of India on the 27th March. 1922; in respect of the following
Colonies on the 4th November, 1921
Bahamas Hong Kong
Ceylon Jamaica
Cyprus Malta
Fiji Straits Settlements
Kenya Trinidad
Gibraltar
and in respect of the following Colonies on the 15th March, 1923-
Barbados St. Lucia
British Guiana St. Vincent
British Honduras Seychelles.
Grenada
Now. THEREFORE, His Majesty, by and with the advice of His
Privy Council, and in virtue of the authority committed to Him, by the
Extradition Acts 1870 to 1906, doth order, and it is hereby ordered, that
the said Acts shall apply in the case of the Powers and States in the
accompanying schedule in accordance with the Treaties therein
described as supplemented by the said Convention. This Order shall
come into operation in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and in the
Irish Free State from and after the 13th day of August. 1923, in the
above-mentioned self-governing Dominions and Colonies in respect of
which I-lis Majesty has acceded to the Convention in accordance with
Article 11 thereof, and in India, or in British Possessions in respect of
which His Majesty may in future accede thereto, it shall in each case
come into operation on a date six months after the respective date of
such accession, or from and after the said 13th day of August,
whichever shall be the later date.
PROVIDED always that the operation of the said Acts shall be
and remain suspended within the Dominion of Canada so long as an Ad
of the Parliament of Canada, being Part I of Chapter 155 of the Revised
Statutes of Canada, 1906, and entitled---AnAct respecting the
Extradition of Fugitive Criminals', shall continue in force there, and no
longer.
AND PROVIDED that where one of the Powers and States set forth
in the accompanying schedule has not notified its intention that the said
Convention shall come into force in any of its Colonies, Possessions or
Consular Judicial Districts by a declaration to that effect deposited in the
archives of the Government of the French Republic, the operation of the
said Acts shall be and remain suspended in respect of any such
Colonies, Possessions or Judicial Districts until such declaration shall
have been so deposited, and no longer.
M. P. A. HANKEY.
SCHEDULE.
List of Powers and States above referred to parties to the International
Convention for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic, signed at Paris May
4th, 1910, between which and His Majesty's Government extradition treaties are in
force, as follows
Country. Nature of Instrument. Date.
Austria .......Treaty.. .. .... ' . !Derembr 3rd, 1873.
.........Declaration.. .. .. June 26th, 1901.
Belgium.............Treaty .. .... October 29th, 1901.
....Convention.. .. March 5th, 1907.
....Convention.. .. March 3rd, 1911.
France ........Convention (Article 9) March 7th, 1815.
....Treaty.. August 14th, 1876.
....Convention.. .. ' February 13th,
1896.
....Convention.. .. October 17th,
1908.
Hungary.............Treaty .. .. December 3rd, 1873.
....Declaration.. .. June 26th, 1901.
Monaco..............Treaty .. ........ December 17th, 1891.
Netherlands...........Treaty .. ........ September 26th, 1898.
Norway .............Treaty .. ........ June 26th, 1873.
....Agreement.. .. .. February 18th, 1907.
Portugal .............Treaty .. ........ October 17th, 1892.
....Protocol.. .. .. November 30th, 1892.
Siam ...............Treaty .. ........ March 4th, 1911.
Spain ..............Treaty .. ........ June 4th, 1878.
....Declaration.. .. .... February 19th, 1889.
Sweden..............Treaty .. ........ June 26th, 1873(a).
Supplementary AgreementJuly 2nd, 1907.
Tunis Agreement December 31st, 1889.
Agreement............July 29th, 1909. Uruguay.....
Treaty...............March 26th, 1884.
Protocol ............March 20th, 1891.
(a)Application to Sweden in respect of United Kingdom. Channel ~d. Isle of Man and Colonies. revoked by
5.1. 1951 No. 1384 (1951 1. P. 781).
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING PASSENGER STEAMERS (HONG
KONG) ORDER 1928.
1928 No. 250.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 22nd day of March, 1928.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS by Section 284 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 it
is provided that, where the legislature of any British Possession
provides for the survey of, and grant of certificates for, passenger
steamers, and the Board of Trade report to His Majesty the King that
they are satisfied that the certificates are to the like effect, and are
granted after a like survey, and in such manner as to be equally efficient
with the certificates granted for the same purpose in the United
Kingdom under that Act, His Majesty, by Order in Council, may
(1)declare that the certificates granted in the said British
Possession shall be of the same force as if granted under that
Act; and
(2).declare that all or any of the provisions of Part III of that Act
which relate to passenger steamers' certificates shall, either
without modification or with such modifications as to His
Majesty may seem necessary, apply to the certificates granted
in the said British Possession; and
(3)impose such conditions and make such regulations with
respect to the certificates, and to the use, delivery, and
cancellation thereof, as to His Majesty may seem fit, and
impose fines not exceeding fifty pounds for the breach of
those conditions and regulations.
AND WHEREAS it has been made to appear to His Majesty
that the Legislature of Hong Keng has provided for the survey of and
grant of certificates for passenger steamers:
AND WHEREAS the Board of Trade have reported to His
Majesty that they are satisfied that such certificates are, as regards
foreign-going passenger steamers, to the like effect, and are granted
after a like survey, and in such manner as to be equally efficient with the
certificates granted for the same purpose in the United Kingdom under
the said Act:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by virtue of the powers
vested in I-Em by the said Act, by and with the advice of His Privy
Council, is pleased to declare as follows
1. The certificates granted in Hong Kong under the said provision
made by the Legislature of Hong Kong for foreign
going passenger steamers shall be of the same force as if they had been
granted for the like purpose in the United Kingdom under the Merchant
Shipping Act 1894.
2. All the provisions of the third part of the said Act which relate to
passenger steamers' certificates shall, without modification, apply to the
certificates for foreign-going passenger steamers granted in Hong
Kong.
3. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Passenger
Steamers (Hong Kong) Order 1928.
M. P. A. HANKEY.
ORDER IN COUNCIL DIRECTING THAT THE
EXTRADITION ACTS SHALL APPLY IN THE CASES
OF CUBA, ITALY, LUXEMBURG, SWITZERLAND AND
YUGO-SLAVIA IN ACCORDANCE WITH EXISTING
TREATIES, AS SUPPLEMENTED BY CONVENTION
OF MAY 4, 1910, FOR THE SUPPRESSION
OF THE WHITE SLAVE TRAFFIC.
1931 No. 718.
[This Order in Council S. R. & 0. 1931, p. 469 is printed as
amended by the Dominica Order in Council, 1939 (S.R. & 0. 1939 No.
1896)].
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 11 th day of August, 193 1.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. . Lord Russell of Killowen.
Viscount Lee of Farcham. Mr. Secretary Shaw.
WHEREAS by the Extradition Acts 1870 to 1906 it was amongst
other things enacted that, where an arrangement has been made with
any foreign State with respect to the surrender to such State of any
fugitive criminals, His Majesty may, by Order in Council, direct that the
said Acts shall apply in the case of such foreign State; and that His
Majesty may, by the same or any subsequent Order, limit the operation
of the Order. and restrict the same to fugitive criminals who are in or
suspected of being in the part of His Majesty's dominions specified in
the Order, and render the operation thereof subject to such conditions,
exceptions, and qualifications as may be deemed expedient:
AND WHEREAS Treaty arrangements exist between His Majesty
and foreign States set forth in the accompanying schedule for the
mutual extradition of fugitive criminals which have been duly put in
force by Order in Council:
AND WHEREAS there was concluded on the 4th day of May,
1910, between His Majesty and the foreign States enumerated therein
among which are those set forth in the accompanying schedule, a
Convention for the suppression of the White Slave Traffic which
contains Articles in the terms following
ARTICLE 1.
Doit etre puni quiconque, pour satisfaire les passions d'autrui, a
embauche, entraine, ou detourine meme avec: son consentement, une
femme ou fille mineure, en vue de la ddbauche, alors meme que les
divers actes qui sont les elements constitutifs de l'infraction auraient
ete accomplis dans des pays differents
ARTICLE 2.
Doit etre aussi puni quiconque, pour satisfaire les passions
d'autrui, a par fraude, ou A I'aide de violences, menaces, abus d'autorite,
ou tout autre moyen de contrainte, embauche, entraine, ou detourne une
femme ou fille majeure, en vue de la debauche alors meme que les divers
actes qui sont les elements constitutifs de 1'infraction auraient ete
accomplis dans des pays differents
ARTICLE 5.
Les infractions prevues par les articles 1 et 2 seront, h partir du jour
de I'entree en vigueur de la presente Convention, reputees &re inscrites
de plein droit au. nombre des infractions donnant lieu A extradition
d'apres les Conventions deja existantes entre les Parties contractantes.
Dans les cas oh la stipulation qui precede ne pourrait recevoir effet
sans modifier la legislation existante, les Parties constractantes
s'engagent ~ prendre ou a proposer h leurs legislatures respectives les
mesures necessaries
ARTICLE 11.
Si un Etat contractant desire la mise en vigueur de la presente
Convention dans une ou plusieurs de ses colonies, possessions ou
circonscriptions consulaires judiciaires, il notifiera son intention a cet
effet par un acte qui sera depose dans les archive's du Gouvernement de
la Republique francaise Celui-ci en enverra, par la voie diplomatique,
copie certifiee conforme h chacun des Etats contractants et les avisera
en meme temps de la date du depot.
Six mois apres la date du depot de l'acte de notification,
laConvention entrera en vigueur dans les colonies, possessions ou
=conscriptions consulaires judiciaires visees dans l'acte de notification.
AND WHEREAS His Majesty's ratification of or accession to the
Convention has been effected in respect of the following parts of His
Majesty's dominions on the following dates
Great Britain and Northern
Ireland ............8th August, 1912.
Commonwealth of Australia (in-
cluding Papua and Norfolk
Island) ............18th February, 1914.
New Zealand.......... 1st October, 1913.
Union of South Africa..... 19th September, 1913.
Newfoundland ...........1st October, 1913.
India ............... 27th March, 1922.
Southern Rhodesia........ 4th November, 1921.
Bahamas............4th November, 1921.
Barbados ............15th March, 1923.
British Guiana..........15th March, 1923.
British Honduras .......15th March, 1923.
Ceylon............... 4th November, 1921.
Cyprus............. 4th November, 1921.
Dominica ............8th March, 1924(a).
Falkland Islands.......... 30th April, 1924.
Fiji............... 4th November, 1921.
Gibraltar ............4th November, 1921.
Gold Coast............21st June, 1924.
Grenada ............15th March, 1923.
Guernsey ............21st September, 1923.
Hong Kong............4th November, 1921.
Jamaica ............4th November, 1921.
Jersey ............... 21st September, 1923.
Kenya............... 4th November, 1921.
Leeward Islands.......... 8th March, 1924.
Malta ............... 4th November. 1921.
Man, Isle of............21st September, 1923.
Mauritius ............8th March, 1924.
St. Lucia ............15th March, 1923.
St. Vincent............15th March, 1923.
Seychelles............15th March, 1923.
Sierra Leone .......... 27th September, 1927.
Straits Settlements........ 4th November, 1921.
Trinidad ............4th November, 1921.
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty. by and with the advice of
His Privy Council, and in virtue of the authority committed to
Him by the Extradition Acts 1870 to 1906 doth order, and it is
hereby ordered, that the said Acts shall apply in respect of the
abovementioned parts of His Majesty's Dominions in the case of
the foreign States in the accompanying Schedule in accordance
with the Treaties therein described as supplemented by the said
Convention.
THIS Order shall come into operation on the 24th August,
1931.
(a)Dominica added by S.R. & 0. 1939 No. 1896. See S.R. & 0. and S.I.
Rev. 1948, Vol. XXIV, p. 231.
PROVIDED that where one of the foreign States set forth in the
accompanying Schedule has not notified its intention that the said
Convention shall come into force in any of its Colonies, Possessions or
Consular Judicial Districts by a declaration to that effect deposited in
the archives of the Government of the French Republic, the operation of
the said Acts shall be and remain suspended in respect of any such
Colonies. Possessions or Consular Judicial Districts until such
declaration shall have been so deposited, and no longer.
M. P. A. HANKEY.
SCHEDULE.
List of the foreign States above referred to parties to the International
Convention of the suppression of the White Slave Traffic, signed at Paris, 4th
May, 1910, between which and His Majesty's Government extradition treaties are
in force, as follows
Country. Nature of Instrument. Date.
Cuba.......Treaty............3rd October, 1904.
Italy Treaty ..5th February, 1873.
Declaration......... .. .. -7th May, 1873.
Luxemburg Treaty.. .. 24th November, 1880.
Switzerland .. Treaty 26th November, 1880.
Convention......... ....29th June, 1904.
Yugoslavia .....Treaty .. ...... 6th December, 1900.
1988 No. 791
OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT AND CO-OPERATION
THE MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT GUARANTEE
AGENCY (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) ORDER 1988
Made - - - - 27th April 1988
Coming into force - - 18th May 1988
At the Court of Saint James, the 27th day of April 1988
Present,
The Counsellors of State in Council
Whereas Her Majesty in pursuance of the Regency Acts 1937 to 1953,
was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the 28th day of March 1988, to
delegate to the six Counsellors of State therein named or any two or
more of them full power and authority during the period of Her
Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to summon and hold on
Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to signify thereat Her
Majesty's approval for anything for which Her Majesty's approval in
Council is required:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
and His Royal Highness The Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, being
authorised thereto by the said Letters Patent, and in pursuance of the
powers conferred by section 9(4) of the Multilateral Investment
Guarantee Agency Act 1988(a) and all other powers enabling Her
Majesty, and by and with the advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, do
on Her Majesty's behalf order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Multilateral Investment
Guarantee Agency (Overseas Territories) Order 1988 and shall come
into force on 18th May 1988.
2. The provisions of sections 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the Multilateral
Investment Guarantee Agency Act 1988, modified as in Schedule 1
hereto, shall extend to the Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
3. For the purpose of construing the said Act as so extended as
part of the law of any Territory to which it extends
'the Agency' means the Multilateral Investment Guarantee
Agency;
'the Convention' means the Convention establishing the
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, which was signed
on behalf of the United Kingdom on 9th April 1986;
(a) 1988 c. 8.
'the Governor' means the officer for the time being administering
the government of that Territory or any person whom the
Governor may by order designate to perform such of the
Governor's functions under the Act as may be specified in
such order;
'the Supreme Court means the court (by whatever name styled)
having unlimited original jurisdiction in that Territory in civil
matters;
'the Territory' means that Territory, including its territorial
waters.
G. 1. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 2
SECTIONS 3, 4, 5 AND 6 OF THE MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT
GUARANTEE AGENCY ACT 1988 AS MODIFIED
STATUS, PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF THE AGENCY
3. (1) The Articles of the Convention specified in subsection (2) below shall
have the force of the law in the Territory.
(2) The Articles referred to in subsection (1) above are Articles 1(b), 44, 45,
46(a), 47, 48(i) and 50.
(3) Nothing in Article 47(a) shall be construed-
(a)as entitling the Agency to import goods free of duty or tax without
restriction on their subsequent sale in the country to which they were
imported;
(b)except as provided in subsection (4) below, as conferring on the Agency
any exemption from duties or taxes which form part of the price of goods
sold; or
(c)as conferring on the Agency any exemption from duties or taxes which
are no more than charges for services rendered.
(4) The Governor shall make arrangements for refunding to the Agency,
subject to compliance with such conditions as may be imposed in accordance with
the arrangements, car tax paid on new vehicles, and value added tax paid on the
supply of goods or services,. which are necessary for the exercise of the official
activities of the Agency.
(5) If in any proceedings any question arises whether a person is or is not
entitled to any privilege or immunity by virtue of this section, a certificate issued
by or under the authority ofthe Governor stating any fact relevant to that
question shall be conclusive evidence of that fact.
ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE CONVENTION
4. (1) A party to a dispute which is the subject of an award rendered pursuant
to Article 4 of Annex 11 to the Convention shall be entitled to have the award
registered in the Supreme Court subject to proof of such matters as are prescribed
by rules of court and to the other provisions of this section.
(2) In addition to any sum payable under the award, the award shall be
registered for the reasonable costs of and incidental to registration.
(3) If at the date of the application for registration any sum payable under the
award has been partly paid, the award shall be registered only in respect of the
balance and accordingly if that sum has then been wholly paid the award shall not be
registered.
(4) An award registered under this section shall be of the same force and effect
for the purpose of execution as if it had been ajudgment of the Supreme Court given
when the award was rendered as mentioned in subsection (1) above and entered on
the date of registration under this section and-
(a) proceedings may be taken on the award;
(b) any sum for which the award is registered shall carry interest; and
(c)the Supreme Court shall have the same control over the execution of the
award,
as if the award had been such a judgment of the Supreme Court.
(5) This section shall bind the Crown but not so as to make an award
enforceable against the Crown in a manner in which a judgment would not be
enforceable against the Crown; and an award shall not be enforceable against any
State in a manner in which a judgment would not be enforceable against that State.
(6) In this section 'award' includes any decision interpreting an award; and for
the purposes of this section an award shall be deemed to have been rendered
pursuant to Article 4 of Annex 11 when a copy of it is transmitted to each party as
provided in paragraph (h) of that Article.
5. Any power to make rules under any enactment forming part of the law of
the Territory enabling rules of court to be made with respect to the practice and
procedure of the Supreme Court of the Territory in civil proceedings shall include the
power-
(a)to prescribe the procedure for applying for registration under section 4
above and to require an applicant to give prior notice of his intention to
other parties;
(b)to prescribe the matters to be proved on the application and the manner of
proof,
(c)to provide for the service of notice of registration of the award by the
applicant on other parties; and
(d)to make provision requiring the court on proof of such matters as may be
prescribed by the rules to stay execution of an award registered under
section 4 above in cases where enforcement of the award has been stayed
pursuant to Article 4 of Annex 11 to the Convention.
6. (1) The Governor may by order make provision, in relation to such
arbitration proceedings pursuant to Annex II to the Convention as are specified in
the order, for the attendance of witnesses, the hearing of evidence and the production
of documents.
(2) Except as provided by any order made under subsection (1) of this section,
no enactment relating to arbitration which forms part of the law of the Territory shall
apply to proceedings pursuant to the Convention, but this subsection shall not be
taken as affecting any provision of such an enactment relating to staying court
proceedings where there is submission to arbitration.
SCHEDULE2
Anguilla
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
THE RECIPROCAL ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
(CENTRAL APPLICATION TO HIS MAJESTY'S
DOMINIONS, ETC.) ORDER 1933.(a)
1933 No. 1073.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the
10th day of November, 1933.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Secretary Sir Phillip
Earl of Athlone. Cunliffe-Lister.
Secretary Sir John Simon. Sir Boyd Merriman.
WHEREAS by subsection 1 of section 7 of the Foreign
Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1933 it is provided that His
Majesty may by Order in Council direct that Part I of the said Act shall
apply to His Majesty's dominions outside the United Kingdom and to
judgments obtained in the courts of the said dominions as it applies to
foreign countries and to judgments obtained in the courts of foreign
countries and that, in the event of His Majesty so directing, the said
Act shall have effect accordingly and Part II of the Administration of
Justice Act 1920 shall cease to have effect except in relation to those
parts of the said dominions to which it extends at the date of the Order:
AND WHEREAS it is provided by subsection (3) of section 7
of the said Act that references in the said section to His Majesty's
dominions outside the United Kingdom shall be construed as including
references to any territories which are under His Majesty's protection
and to any territories in respect of which a mandate under the League of
Nations has been accepted by His Majesty:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty. by virtue and in exercise of
His powers under the said Act, is pleased by and with the advice of His
Privy Council to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
(1)Part I of the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act
1933 shall apply to His Majesty's dominions outside the
United Kingdom and to judgments obtained in the courts of
the said dominions and to territories which are under His
Majesty's protection or in respect
(a) For the Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgments (British India and
British Burma) Order 1938 see S.R. & 0. 1938 (No. 1363) 1, p. 1601.
of which a mandate has been accepted by His Majesty and to
judgments obtained in the courts of the said territories.
(2)This Order may be cited as 'The Reciprocal Enforcement of
Judgments (General Application to His Majesty's Dominions,
etc.) Order 1933.'
M. P. A. HANKEY.
THE EXTRADITION (DENMARK) (WHITE SLAVE
TRAFFIC) ORDER IN COUNCIL 1934.
1934 No. 500.
[This Order in Council (S.R. & 0. 1934, 1, p. - 753) is printed as
amended by the Dominica Order in Council, 1939 (S.R. & 0. 1939 No.
1896)].
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 14th day of May, 1934.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Mr. Ormsby-Gore.
Secretary Sir Philip Sir Philip Sassoon.
Cunliffe-Lister. Sir Robert Clive.
WHEREAS by the Extradition Acts 1870 and 1906 it was amongst
other things enacted that, where an arrangement has been made with
any foreign State with respect to the surrender to such State of any
fugitive criminals, His Majesty may, by Order in Council, direct that the
said Acts shall apply in the case of such foreign State., and that His
Majesty may by the same or any subsequent Order, limit the operation
of the Order, and restrict the same to fugitive criminals who are in or
suspected of being in the part of His Majesty's dominions specified in
the Order, and render the operation thereof subject to such conditions,
exceptions, and qualifications as may be deemed expedient:
AND WHEREAS a Treaty was signed on the 31st March, 1873,
between Her late Majesty Queen Victoria and His late Majesty the King
of Denmark for the mutual extradition of fugitive criminals, in the case of
which Treaty the Extradition Act 1870 was applied by Order in Council
of the 26th day of June, 1873: (a)
AND WHEREAS there was signed on the 4th day of May, 1910.
between His Majesty and other Powers and States enumerated therein
one of whom was His Majesty the King of Denmark. a, Convention for
the suppression of the White Slave Traffic, which contains Articles in
the terms following
ARTICLE 1.
Doit etre puni quiconque, pour satisfaire les passions d'autrui, a
embauche entraine ou detourne meme avec son consentement, une
femme ou fille mineure, en vue de la debauche alors meme que les divers
actes qui sont les elements constitutifs de 1'infraction auraient ete
accomplis dans des pays diferents
(a) See p. 93 of S.R. & 0. and S.I. Rev. 1948, Vol. IX.
ARTICLE 2.
Doit etre aussi puni quiconque, pour satisfaire les passions
d'autrui, a par fraude ou h I'aide de violences, menaces, abus d'autorite
ou tout autre moyen de contrainte, embauche entraine ou detourne une
femme ou fille majeure, en vue de la ddbauche, alors meme que les divers
actes qui sont les elements constitutifs de 1'infraction auraient ete
accomplis dans des pays differents
ARTICLE 5.
Les infractions prevues par les articles 1 et 2 seront, ~ partir du
jour de l'entree en vigueur de la presente Convention, reputees etre
inscrites de plein droit au nombre des infractions donnant lieu h
extradition d'apres les Conventions deja existantes entre les Parties
contractantes.
Dans les cas oil la stipulation qui precede ne pourrait recevoir effet
sans modifier la legislation existante, les Parties contractantes
s'engagent 5 prendre ou h proposer 5 leurs legislatures respectives les
mesures necessaires
ARTICLE 11.
Si un Etat contractant desire la mise en vigueur de la presente
Convention dans une ou plusieurs de ses colonies, possessions ou
circonscriptions consulaires judiciaires, il notifiera son intention A cet
effet par un acte qui sera depose dans les archive's du Gouvernement de
la Republique francaise Celui-ci en enverra, par la voie diplomatique
copie certifiee conforme h chacun des Etats contractants et les avisera
en meme temps de la date du depot
Six mois apres la date du depot de I'acte de notification, la
Convention entrera en vigueur dans les colonies, possessions ou
circonscriptions consulaires judiciaires visees dans I'acte de
notification.
AND WHEREAS His Majesty has ratified the said Convention or
acceded thereto in respect of, and the said Convention thereby extends
to the following parts of I-lis Majesty's dominions
Great Britain and Northern Gibraltar
. Ireland Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Commonwealth of Australia Gold Coast
(including Papua and Grenada
Norfolk Island) Guernsey
New Zealand Hong Kong
Union of South Africa Jamaica
Newfoundland Jersey
India Kenya
Southern Rhodesia Leeward Islands
Bahamas Malta
Barbados Man, Isle of
British Guiana Mauritius
British Honduras St. Lucia
Ceylon St. Vincent
Cyprus Seychelles
Dominica(a) Sierra Leone
Falkland Islands Straits Settlements
Fiji Trinidad
Gambia
AND WHEREAS His Majesty has been advised by His
Ministers in the Commonwealth of Australia, New Zealand and the
Union of South Africa to take the necessary steps to cause the said
recited Acts to be applied in the case of Denmark in respect of the afore-
mentioned Dominions in accordance with the said Treaty as
supplemented by the said Convention:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by and with the advice of
His Privy Council, and in virtue of the authority committed to Him, by
the Extradition Acts 1870 to 1906, doth order, and it is hereby ordered,
that the said Acts shall apply in respect of the above-mentioned parts
of His Majesty's dominions in the case of Denmark in accordance with
the said Treaty as supplemented by the said Convention.
THis Order shall come into operation on the 28th day of May, 1934,
and may be cited as the 'Extradition (Denmark) (White Slave Traffic)
Order in Council 1934.
PROVIDED that where His Majesty the King of Denmark has
not notified his intention that the said Convention shall come into force
in any of his Colonies, Possessions or Consular Judicial Districts by a
declaration to that effect deposited in the archives of the Government of
the French Republic, the operation of the said Acts shall be and remain
suspended in respect of any such Colonies, Possessions or Consular
Judicial Districts until such declaration shall have been so deposited
and no longer.
M. P. A. HANKEY.
(a)Dominica added by S.R. & 0. 1939 No. 1896, S.R. & 0. and S.I. Rev.
1948, Vol. XXIV, p. 231.
1
1989 No. 153
HONG KONG
THE HONG KONG (LEGISLATIVE POWERS)
ORDER 1989
Made 7th February 1989
Laid before Parliament 15th February 1989
Coming into force 27th March 1989
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 7th day of February 1989
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by paragraph 3 of the
Schedule to the Hong Kong Act 1985(a) and all other powers enabling Her in that
behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
1. Citation and commencement
(1) This Order may be cited as the Hong Kong (Legislative Powers) Order 1989.
(2) This Order shall come into force on 27th March 1989.
2. Additional powers of the legislative of Hong Kong
In addition to any other power conferred on the legislature of Hong Kong, the
Governor of Hong Kong, by and with the advice and consent of the Legislative
Council of Hong Kong, may, to the extent required in order to give effect to an
international agreement which applies to Hong Kong, and for connected purposes
(a)repeal or amend any enactment so far as it is part of the law of Hong
Kong; and
(b) make laws having extra-territorial operation.
G. 1. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a)1985 c. 15.
1989 No. 157
COPYRIGHT
THE COPYRIGHT (INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS)
(AMENDMENT) ORDER 1989
Made 7th February 1989
Laid before Parliament 15th February 1989
Coming into force8th March 1989
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 7th day of February 1989
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, by virtue of the authority conferred upon Her by sections 31, 32 and
47 of the Copyright Act 1956(a), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Copyright (International Conventions)
(Amendment) Order 1989 and shall come into force on 8th March 1989.
2. The Copyright (International Conventions) Order 1979(b) shall be amended
as follows
(a)in Schedule 1 (which names the countries of the Berne Copyright
Union) there shall be included a reference to each of Liberia and the
United States of America (including Guam, Panama Canal Zone,
Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands of the United States of America),
indicated in each case with an asterisk to denote that each is also
party to the Universal Copyright Conventions; and
(b)in Schedule 2 (which names the countries party to the Universal
Copyright Convention but not members of the Berne Union) the
references to Liberia and the United States of America (and Guam
Panama Canal Zone, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands of the United
States of America), and the date indicated in relation to each country,
shall be omitted.
(a) 1956 c. 74. (b) S.I. 1979/1715, to which there are
amendments not relevant to this Order.
3. Where any person has before the commencement of this Order incurred any
expenditure or liability in connection with the reproduction or performance of any
work or other subject matter in a manner which at the time was lawful, or for the
purpose of or with a view to the reproduction or performance of a work at a time
when such reproduction or performance would, but for the making of this Order,
have been lawful, nothing in this Order shall diminish or prejudice any right or
interest arising from or in connection with such action which is subsisting and
valuable immediately before the commencement of this Order unless the person who
by virtue of this Order becomes entitled to restrain such reproduction or
performance agrees to pay such compensation as, failing agreement, may be
determined by arbitration.
4. This Order shall extend to the countries mentioned in the Schedule hereto.
G. 1. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE
COUNTRIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER EXTENDS
Bermuda
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Isle of Man
Montserrat
St Helena
St Helena Dependencies (Ascension, Tristan da Cunha)
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
THE HONG KONG DIVORCE JURISDICTION
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1935.
1935 No. 836.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of August, 1935.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord Chancellor. Lord Marshall of Chipstead.
Lord Southborough. Sir Philip Sassoon.
WHEREAS by section 2 of the Indian and Colonial Divorce
Jurisdiction Act 1926 it is enacted that His Majesty may, by Order in
Council, provide for applying the provisions. of section 1 of the said
Act. subject to the necessary modifications, to any part of His
Majesty's dominions other than a self-governing dominion (as therein
defined) in like manner as they apply to India. and, in particular, such
Order in Council may determine. the Court by which the jurisdiction
conferred by those provisions is to be exercised:
AND WHEREAS the Colony of Hong Kong is a part of His
Majesty's dominions other than a self-governing dominion as aforesaid:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for applying the
aforesaid provisions of the said Act to the Colony of Hong Kong:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by virtue and in the exercise of
the powers in this behalf by the Indian and Colonial Divorce
Jurisdiction Act 1926, or otherwise in His Majesty vested, is pleased, by
and with the advice of His Privy Council, to order and it is hereby
ordered, as follows:
1. This Order in Council may be cited as the Hong Kong Divorce
Jurisdiction Order in Council 1935.
2. On and after the first day of January, 1936. the provisions of the
first section of the Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction Act 1926
shall apply to the Colony of Hong Kong in like manner as they apply to
India.
3. In the application of the said provisions to the said Colony
(a)the Court which is to exercise the jurisdiction thereby
conferred shall be the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, and
references in the said first section to a High Court in India
shall be read as references to such Supreme Court;
(b) references in the said first section to India shall be read
as references to the Colony of Hong Kong; and
(c) the reference to the Secretary of State in Council of
India in the said section shall be read as referring to the State for
the Colonies.
E. C. E. LEADBITTER.
1986 No. 1298
HONG KONG
THE HONG KONG (LEGISLATIVE POWERS) ORDER 1986
Made 25th July 1986
Laid before Parliament - 4th August 1986
Coming into Operation - 26th August 1986
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 25th day of July 1986
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by paragraph 3 of
the Schedule to the Hong Kong Act 1985(a) and all other powers enabling Her
in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Hong Kong (Legislative Powers)
Order 1986.
(2) This Order shall come into operation on 26th August 1986.
2. The Governor of Hong Kong, by and with the advice and consent of
the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, may, in addition to any other power
conferred on the legislature of Hong Kong
(a)repeal or amend any enactment so far as it is part of the law of Hong
Kong;
(b) make laws having extra-territorial operation, being an enactment or
laws relating to(i) civil aviation,
(ii) merchant shipping,
(iii) admiralty jurisdiction.
G. 1. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) 1985 c. 15.
1982 No. 710
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (TONNAGE) (HONG KONG) ORDER 1982
Made - - - - - - .18th May 1982
Laid before Parliament - - - 27th May 1982
Coming into Operation - - - 18th July 1982
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 18th day of May 1982
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section 94(ii) of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1970(a) is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) (Hong
Kong) Order 1982 and shall come into operation on 18th July 1982.
2. The provisions of section 91 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1970 shall
extend to Hong Kong, with the exceptions, adaptations and modifications
specified in the Schedule hereto as part of the law thereof and the reference in
that section to the Merchant Shipping Act 1965(b) shall be to that Act as
extended to Hong Kong by the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) (Hong Kong)
Order 1967(c).
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE Article 2
EXCEPTIONS, ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS IN THE
EXTENSION OF
SECTION 91 OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1970 To HONG
KONG
1 . In section 1(6) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1965, as substituted by
section 91:-
(a)for any reference to the Board of Trade there shall be substituted a
reference to the Governor;
(b)for the reference to the United Kingdom there shall be substituted a
reference to Hong Kong.
2. In section 1(6A) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1965, as substituted by
section 91, for the reference to a fine not exceeding
substituted a reference to a fine not exceeding 5,000 Hong Kong dollars.
(a) 1970 c. 36. (c) S.I. 1967/1764.
(b) 1965 c. 47.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1936.
1936 No. 194.
[This Order in Council (S.R. & 0. 1936, 1, p. 1809) is printed as
amended by Order in Council, dated December 18, 1936 (S.R. & 0.
1936 (No. 1381) 1, p. 1811)]
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 3rd day of March, 1936.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President.Mr. Chancellor of the
Marquess of Zetland.Duchy of Lancaster.
Master of the Horse.
WHEREAS by Section 6 of the Merchant Shipping (International
Labour Conventions) Act 1925 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') it is
enacted among other things that His Majesty may by Order in Council
direct that the provisions of the Act shall, subject to such modifications
and adaptations, to be specified in the Order, as appear to His Majesty
necessary or expedient in the circumstances of the case, apply to ships
registered in any British possession outside the United Kingdom, other
than the Dominions mentioned in the Second Schedule to the Act, as
they apply to ships registered in the United Kingdom:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient that the provisions of the Act
should, subject to the modifications and adaptations specified in this
Order, apply to ships registered in Hong Kong (hereinafter referred to
as the Colony) in like manner as they apply to ships registered in the
United Kingdom:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by and with the advice of His Privy
Council, is pleased to direct, and it is hereby directed, as follows
1. The provisions of the Act shall apply to ~h ships registered in
the Colony in like manner as they apply to ships registered in the
United Kingdom subject to the following modifications and
adaptations, that is to say
(1)for the expressions 'the Board of Trade' and 'officers of the
Board of Trade' there shall be respectively substituted the
expressions ---theGovernor' and 'officers authorized for such
purpose by the Governor'.,
(2)in subsection (3) of Section 1 of the Act the words from 'but
in the case of a ship' to the end of the subsection shall be
omitted;
(3)the first paragraph of Section 5 of the Act shall be amended
by the, insertion of the words % in the, opinion of the court
having cognizance of any case in relation to such person,'
after the words 'who is';
(4)the second paragraph of Section 5 of the Act shall be omitted
and the following paragraph shall be substituted therefor--
'The expression 'ship' means any sea-going ship or
boat of any description which is registered in Hong Kong
2c - British ship but does not include
(a)any tug. dredger, sludge vessel. barge or other craft
whose ordinary course of navigation does not
extend beyond the waters of the Colony if and so
long as such vessel is engaged in her ordinary
occupation;
(b) [Deleted by S.R. & 0. 1936 No. 1381.]
(c) any fishing boat.';
(5)the provisions of Section 1 of the Act shall apply to any River
Steamer as defined by Section 2(1) of the Merchant Shipping
Ordinance 1899 of the Legislature of the Colony, but the
provisions of Sections 2. 3 and 4 of the Act shall not apply to
any such steamer.(a)
2. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Hong Kong)
Order 1936.
M. P. A. HANKEY.
(a) Para. (5) added by S.R. & 0. 1936 No. 1381.
THE WHALING INDUSTRY (REGULATION) ACT
(NEWFOUNDLAND, COLONIES, PROTECTORATES MANDATED
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1936.
1936 No. 716.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 3rd day of July. 1936.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS by Section 13 of the Whaling Industry (Regulation)
Act 1934(a) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act it is enacted that His
Majesty may by Order in Council direct that the provisions of the Act
shall extend, with such exceptions, adaptations or modifications, if any,
as may be specified in the Order, to the Isle of Man, any of the Channel
Islands, Newfoundland or to any Colony:
AND WHEREAS by Section 13 of the Act it is further enacted that
the Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890 shall have effect as if the provisions
of the Act were included among the enactments which. by virtue of
Section 5 of the said Foreign Jurisdiction Act, may be extended by
Order in Council to foreign countries in which for the time being His
Majesty has jurisdiction:
AND WHEREAS by Section 11 of the Act it is enacted that His
Majesty may by Order in Council direct that any provision of the Act
which is expressed to apply only to British ships shall, subject to such
exceptions, adaptations or modifications (if any) as may be specified in
the Order, apply also to other ships. being ships registered in or
licensed under the law of any Colony or British Protectorate, or any
territory in respect of which a mandate on behalf of the League of
Nations has been accepted by His Majesty and is being exercised by
His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom:
AND WHEREAS by Section 12 of the Act it is enacted that His
Majesty may by Order in Council direct that subject to such conditions,
if any, as may be specified in the Order, any of the provisions contained
in Sections 1 to 11 of the Act which restricts the taking or killing of
whales or the use of ships shall not apply in relation to anything done
within the coastal waters of
(a)a country or part of His Majesty's dominions to which the
Act may be extended by virtue of Section 13 thereof, or
(b) a British protected state,
(a) See now S.R. & 0. 1941 No. 790. in this Appendix.
if there is. in force, as respects those coastal waters, a provision of the
local law which appears to His Majesty substantially to correspond with
the aforesaid provision of the Act:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient that the provisions of the Act
should extend to Newfoundland and the territories mentioned in the
First Schedule to this Order, subject to the exceptions. adaptations and
modifications specified in this Order:
-AND WHEREAS it is expedient that the provisions of the Act
which are expressed to apply only to British ships should apply to other
ships registered in or licensed under the law of any territory mentioned
in the First Schedule to this Order:
AND WHEREAS it appears to His Majesty that in respect of the
coastal waters of the territories mentioned in the Second Schedule to
this Order there are provisions of the local law substantially
corresponding with the provisions of Sections 3 and 4 of the Act:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient that the said^ Sections of the Act
should not apply in relation to anything done within the coastal waters
of the territories mentioned in the. said Second Schedule:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by and with the advice of His
Privy Council, is pleased to direct, and it is hereby directed, as follows
1. The provisions of the Act(a) (except Sections 9(2) and 15, and
except in so far as the Act requires, authorizes, prohibits, or restricts the
doing of anything in the United Kingdom or in the coastal waters
thereof) shall extend to Newfoundland and the territories mentioned in
the First Schedule to this Order. subject to the following adaptations
and modifications, that is to say
(a)For the words 'Summary Jurisdiction Acts' in Section 10(2)
of the Act there shall be substituted the words 'law relating
to summary jurisdiction';
(b)In the proviso to Section 10(2) for the words 'those Acts'
there shall be substituted the words 'that law'; and for the
words 'United Kingdom' there shall be substituted
'Newfoundland' or the name of the territory as the case may
be:
(C)The provisions ions of the Act shall not apply to aborigines
dwelling on the coasts of any of the territories mentioned in
the First Schedule to this Order provided that
(1)they only use canoes, pirogues or other exclusively
native craft propelled by oars or sails;
(a) See now S.R. & 0. 1941 No. 790, in this Appendix.
(2) they do not carry firearms;
(3)they are not in the employment of persons other than
aborigines;
(4)they are not under contract to deliver the products of
their whaling to any third person.
2. The provisions of the Act(a) which are expressed to apply only
to British ships shall apply to other ships registered in or licensed under
the law of any territory mentioned in the First Schedule to this Order.
3. Sections 3 and 4 of the Act shall not apply in relation to
anything done within the coastal waters of any territory mentioned in
the Second Schedule to this Order.
4. This Order may be cited as the Whaling Industry (Regulation)
Act (Newfoundland. Colonies. Protectorates and Mandated Territories)
Order 1936.
M. P. A. HANKEY.
FIRST SCHEDULE.
Aden-(b) Bahamas. Barbados. Bermuda. British Guiana. British Honduras.
Ceylon. Cyprus. Falkland Islands and Dependencies. Fiji. Gambia (Colony and
Protectorate). Gibraltar. Gold Coast Colony. Hong Kong. Jamaica (including
Turks and Caicos Islands and the Cayman Islands). Kenya (Colony and
Protectorate).
(a) See now S.R. & 0. 1941 No. 790, in this Appendix. (b) Aden
added to Schedule by S.R. & 0. 1938 No. 1603.
Leeward Islands --- (e)
Antigua.
Montserrat.
St. Christopher and Nevis.
Virgin Islands.
Malta.
Mauritius.
Nigeria-
(a) Colony.
(b) Protectorate.
(c) Cameroons under British Mandate.
Palestine (excluding Trans-Jordan).
St. Helena and Ascension.
Seychelles.
Sierra Leone (Colony and Protectorate).
Somaliland Protectorate.
Straits Settlements.
Tanganyika Territory.
Trinidad and Tobago.
Western Pacific, Islands of-
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Windward Islands-
Grenada.
St. Lucia.
St. Vincent.
Dominica--(c)
Zanzibar Protectorate.
SECOND S
Newfoundland. Ceylon. Falkland Islands
and Dependencies.
(c)Dominica removed from -Leeward Islands- and placed under -Windward Islandssee S.R. & 0. 1939 No.
1896.
THE HONG KONG (COINAGE) ORDERS 1936 TO 1978
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in
Council dated 12 February 1975 (L.N. 65175) and 20 December
1978 (L.N. 26/79)]
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 27th day of October, 1936.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Earl Stanhope.
Lord Steward. Major Alexander Hardinge.
Master of the Horse. Mr. Mackenzie King.
Lord Chamberlain.
WHEREAS by virtue of the Hong Kong (Coinage) Order 1895(a)
certain silver dollars and other silver coins and coins of copper or mixed
metal are legal tender in Our Colony of Hong Kong (in this Order
referred to as 'the Colony'):
AND WHEREAS it appears to Us by the advice of Our Privy
Council that it is expedient to repeal the said Order in Council and to
make fresh provision respecting the coins which are to constitute legal
tender in the Colony:
NOW, THEREFORE, We, by and with the advice of Our Privy
Council, and by virtue of all powers vested in Us in that behalf do
hereby ordain and enact as follows
1. Each of the several coins specified in the Schedule to this Order
shall be legal tender in the Colony to the extent stated in that Schedule
in respect of each coin until a Proclamation shall have been issued
under Article 2 of this Order providing that such coin shall no longer be
legal tender.
2. The Governor may with the approval of the Commissioners of
Our Treasury and a Secretary of State at any time declare by
Proclamation that any coins which are legal tender in the Colony shall
cease to be legal tender as from a date to be specified in the
Proclamation and such coins shall accordingly cease to be legal tender
as from such date; provided that in the case of British dollars the date
upon which such coins are to cease to be legal tender shall not be
earlier than three months after the date of the Proclamation; and as from
the date upon which such British dollars cease to be legal tender in the
Colony the British Dollar Order 1895 shall be repealed.
(a) S.R. & 0. Rev. 1904, 11, 'Coin, Colonies' p. 46.
3. (1) If the Governor at any time requests that any new coins of
any denomination whether of gold, silver, copper, nickel, cupro-nickel or
other mixed metal, be coined and the Commissioners of Our Treasury
and a Secretary of State approve such request those new coins may be
so coined under the direction of the Master of Our Mint or at one of Our
Mints in British India.
(2) Such new coins shall be of such design and weight and, if of
silver or gold, of such fineness, as may be approved by the Master of
Our Mint and by a Secretary of State.
4. (1) If any new coins are coined they shall, from a date fixed by the
Governor in a Proclamation made with the approval of the
Commissioners of Our Treasury and- a Secretary of State setting forth in
a Schedule particulars of the metal, standard weight, remedy allowance
and, in the case of silver or gold coins, fineness, and provided that they
have not been dealt with in any manner prohibited by law, be legal
tender as follows, that is to say
(a) gold coins, for the payment of any amount;
(b)coins of silver, copper, nickel, cupro-nickel or other mixed
metal of denominations of not less than one dollar for the
payment of an amount not exceeding one hundred dollars;
.(c)coins of silver, copper, nickel, cupro-nickel or other mixed
metal of denominations less than one dollar for the payment of
an amount not exceeding two dollars.
(2) Each coin shall be a legal tender only for the amount of its
denomination.
(3) A coin shall be deemed to have been dealt with in a manner
prohibited by law where the coin has been impaired, diminished or
lightened otherwise than by fair wear and tear, or has been defaced by
having any name, word or mark stamped or engraved thereon (whether
the coin has or has not been thereby diminished or lightened) or by
cutting, punching or chopping in any way whatever.
(4) Any coin which has been dealt with in a manner prohibited by
law may be called in, cut, broken or defaced under the authority of the'
Governor, in accordance 'With such regulations as the Governor may
make.
5. The Hong Kong (Coinage) Order 1895 and the Hong Kong
(Coinage) Order 1916(a) are hereby repealed.
6. The Interpretation Ordinance 1911, as amended by any
subsequent Ordinance, applies to the interpretation of this Order as it
applies to the interpretation of any Ordinance or enactment in force in
the Colony.
(a) S.R. & 0. 1916, Ill, p. 232.
7. This Order may be cited as---TheHong Kong (Coinage) Orders
1936 to 1978(a)'.
8. This Order shall come into operation on the day on which it is
proclaimed in the Colony by the governor.(b)
AND the Lords Commissioners of Our Treasury and the Right
Honourable W. G. A. Ormsby-Gore, one of Our Principal Secretaries of
State, are to give the requisite directions herein accordingly.
M. P. A. HANKEY.
(a) See L.N. 26179.
(b) The date thus fixed was January 8,
1937.
SCHEDULE
Standard Weight Least Current Weight Limit
Coin Metal Fineness of
Grains Grammes Grains Grammes Tender
British Dollar.. .. .. .. .. Silver 900416.00 26.957 411.00 26.633 Unlimited
Hong Kong Fifty Cent Piece.... .. 800 209.52 13.576 199.00 12.895 2 dollars
Hong Kong Twenty Cent Piece.......... .. .. 800 83.81 5.430 79.6 5.158
Hong Kong Ten Cent Piece.. .. .. 800 41.90 2.715 39.8 2.579
Hong Kong Five Cent Piece.. .. .. 800 20.95 1.357 19.9 1.290
Hong Kong Ten Cent Piece .. .. .. Cupro-nickel - 40 2.591 - -
Hong Kong Five Cent Piece .. .. .. - 20 1.295
Hong Kong One Cent Piece .. .. .. Copper or - 115.75 7.501 1 dollar
....................mixed metal
Hong Kong One Cent Piece............. .. .. - 62.50 4.050
ORDER IN COUNCIL APPLYING PART H OF THE
FUGITIVE OFFENDERS ACT 1881 TO BURMA.
1937 No. 724.
(Spent since Burma has become a republic
outside the Commonwealth)
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING LOAD LINE CONVENTION
(HONG KONG) NO. 1 ORDER 1938
1938 No. 781
(Omitted as spent)
REVISED EDITION 1974
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING LOAD LINE CONVENTION
(HONG KONG) NO. 2 ORDER 1938
1938 No. 782
(Omitted as spent)
REVISED EDITION 1974
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE HONG KONG NAVAL DEFENCE ORDER 1939.
1939 No. 157.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the
2nd day of February, 1939.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Mr. Chancellor of the
Viscount Chilston. Duchy of Lancaster.
Secretary Sir Thomas Mr. R. A. Butler.
Inskip.
Mr. Secretary Colville. Captain Crookshank.
Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith.
WHEREAS by the Colonial Naval Defence Act 1931 (hereinafter
referred to as 'the Act') 'it is enacted that the legislature of any colony
may, with the approval of His Majesty in Council, make provision for
maintaining and using vessels of war; and that where the legislature of
any colony has made provision for raising a force for the naval defence
of the colony within its territorial waters, that legislature may, with the
approval of His Majesty in Council, further make such provision
regarding the discipline and service of officers and men of that force as
is set out in the Act:
AND WHEREAS by the Act it is further provided that His Majesty
in Council may,' on such conditions as He thinks fit, authorize the
Admiralty to accept any offer made by the Government of a colony to
place at His Majesty's disposal for general service in the Royal Navy,
vessels of war maintained, or officers or men of such force as aforesaid
raised by the Colony:
AND WHEREAS by the Naval Volunteer Ordinance 1933 of the
Legislature of the Colony of Hong Kong (hereinafter referred to as 'the
Legislature') provision has been made for raising a force for the Naval
Defence of Hong Kong called the Hong Kong Naval Volunteer Force
(hereinafter referred to as 'the Force'):
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, in exercise of the powers vested in
Him by the above recited provisions, is pleased, by and with the advice
of His Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as 'The Hong Kong Naval Defence
Order 1939'.
2. Approval is hereby given to the exercise by the legislature of the
power contained in Section 1 of the Act, to make provision at the
expense of the Colony for maintaining and using vessels of war.
3. The Admiralty is hereby authorized to accept any offer made by
the Government of Hong Kong to place at His Majesty's disposal for
general service in the Royal Navy any vessel of war so maintained,
provided that, as regards any such vessel maintained by the Colony of
Hong Kong in conjunction with any other Colony, a like offer is made by
such last mentioned Colony.
4. Approval is hereby given to the exercise by the Legislature of
the powers contained in Subsection (i) of Section 2 of the Act, namely
to provide that officers and men of the Force
(a)shall, whether serving ashore or afloat or within or without
the, limits of Hong Kong, be subject to all the enactments and
regulations for the time being in force for the enforcement of
discipline in the. Royal Navy. with such modifications and
adaptations. as may be made by the Legislature to adapt those
enactments and regulations to the circumstances of Hong
Kong;
(b)shall be liable to service and training in any ship,
establishment or other place without the limits of Hong Kong,
whether belonging to Hong Kong or not;
(c)shall, in the case of officers or men entered on the express
terms of accepting general service in the Royal Navy in
emergency, form part of the Royal Naval Reserve or of the
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, or that some shall form part of
the Royal Naval Reserve and others of the Royal Naval
Volunteer Reserve.
5. The Admiralty is hereby authorized to accept any offer made by
the Government of Hong Kong to place at His Majesty's disposal for
general service in the Royal Navy, any officers and men of the Force.
RUPERT B. HOWORTH.
THE EMERGENCY POWERS ORDERS IN COUNCIL
1939 TO 1973
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in Council, dated
May 16, 1956 (S.I. 1956 No. 731), January 17, 1963 (S.I. 1963 No. 88),
September 27, 1963 (S.I. 1963 No. 1633), February 26, 1964 (S.I 1964 No.
267), July 27, 1964 (S.I 1964 No. 1199), 29 January, 1965 (S.I 1965 No. 131),
May 8, 1968 (S.I 1968 No. 724), April 18, 1973 (S.I 1973 No. 759), and July 25,
1974 (S.I 1974 No. 1262).]
At the Court at Buckingham Palace,
the 9th day of March, 1939
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty
Marquess of Zetland. Mr. Chancellor of the Duchy
Lord Chamberlain.of Lancaster.
Sir Hugh O'Neill.
WHEREAS it is expedient to make other provision than that now
existing for the security in time of emergency of the colonies and
protectorates mentioned in Part 1 of the First Schedule to this Order,
and of the territories in respect of which a mandate on behalf of the
League of Nations has been accepted by His Majesty mentioned in Part
II of the said Schedule:
NOW, THEREFORE, His Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers vested in Him by the British Settlements Act 1887, the Foreign
Jurisdiction Act 1890 and of all other powers enabling Him in this
behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of His Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
PART I
GENERAL
1. This Order may be cited as the Emergency Powers Orders in
Council 1939 to 1973.*(a)
(a)See S.I. 1952 No. 2031, Appendix, in S.I. 1952 1, p. 621.
Revoked as part of law of
(i) (10.7.74) (Bahamas), 1973/1080; (xi) Mauritius, O. 1968 (1 p. 1871);
(ii) Basutoland, 1966/1172; (xii) Nigeria, 1960/1652;
(iii) Bechuanaland, 1966/1171; (xiii) Northern Rhodesia, 1964/1652;
(iv) British Guiana, 1966/575; (xiv) Nyasaland, 1964/916;
(v) Dominica, 1967/226; (xv) Saint Lucia, 1967/229;
(vi) Fiji, O. 30.9.70 (111 p. 6630); (xvi) Sierra Leone, 1961/741;
(vii) Gambia, 1965/135; (xvii) Swaziland, 1968/1377;
(viii) Grenada, 1967/227; (xviii) Tanganyika, 1961/2274;
(ix) Kenya 1963/1968; (xix) Uganda, 1962/2175.
(X) Malta, 0. in C, 1961 (Ill p. 4581);
S.I. 1973 No. 759 (1973 1, p. 2417).
2. (1) In this Order, unless the context otherwise requires, the
expression
'Governor' means
(a)in relation to the British Antarctic Territory, the High
Commissioner for that territory;
[(b)in relation to the British Solomon Islands Protectorate, and the
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony, the High Commissioner for
the Western Pacific;(a)](b)
(c)in relation to Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, the
Administrator of that territory;(a)
(d)in relation to Basutoland, the British Government
Representative, and in relation to the Bechuanaland
Protectorate or Swaziland, Her Majesty's Commissioner for that
territory;(c)
(e)in relation to Aden, the Protectorate of South Arabia, Kamaran,
Perim or the Kuria Muria Islands, the High Commissioner for
Aden and the Protectorate of South Arabia;
in relation to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and
Dhekelia, the Administrator of those territories;
(g)in relation to the British Indian Ocean Territory, the
Commissioner;(d)
(h)in relation to any other territory. the Governor of that territory;
'law' means, in relation to a territory, any law made by any legislature
established for the territory and includes any instrument having
the force of law made under any such law;
'territory' means any territory specified in the First Schedule to this
Order and its dependencies and includes any territorial waters
adjacent thereto.
(2) In this Order, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference
to the holder of an office by the term designating his office includes, to
the extent of his authority, any person who is for the time being
authorized to perform the functions of that office.
(3) The Interpretation Act 1889(e) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting and otherwise in relation to
this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in relation to
Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom.(f)
(a) Amended, S.I. 1973 No. 759.
(b) Deleted by S.I. 1974 No. 1262.
(c) Substituted by S.I. 1964 No. 1199. Amended, S.I. 1965 No. 131.
(d) Added by S.I. 1968 No. 724.
(e) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(f) Section 2 substituted by S.I. 1963 No. 88 in this Appendix. Amended,
S.I. 1963 No. 1633.
3. (1) If the Governor is satisfied that a public emergency exists, he
may by Proclamation declare that the provisions of Part II of this Order
shall come into operation in a territory, and thereupon those provisions
shall come into operation accordingly; and they shall continue in
operation until the Governor by a further Proclamation directs that they
shall cease to have effect, whereupon they shall cease to have effect
except as respects things previously done or omitted to be done.
(2) A Proclamation under subsection (1) of this section may, if the
Governor thinks fit, be made so as to apply only to such part of the
territory as may be specified in the Proclamation (in this subsection
called 'the emergency area') in which case Regulations made under the
said Part II shall, except as otherwise expressly provided in such
Regulations, have effect only in the emergency area:
Provided that, for the avoidance of doubts, it is hereby declared
that the expression---theterritory' in the said Part II shall not be
construed as referring only to the emergency area.(a)
4. The orders specified in the Second Schedule hereto shall be
revoked as from the first day of June, 1939:
Provided that nothing in this revocation shall affect any
Regulations made under any of the Orders hereby revoked and in force
in any territory on the date aforesaid, but all such Regulations shall
continue in force until revoked, or until amended or varied by
Regulations made under Part 11 of this Order.
5. His Majesty may from time to time revoke, add to, amend or
otherwise vary this Order.
PART II
REGULATIONS
6. (1) The Governor may make such Regulations as appear to him
to be necessary or expedient for securing the public safety, the defence
of the territory, the maintenance of public order and the suppression of
mutiny, rebellion and riot, and for maintaining supplies and services
essential to the life of the community.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the powers conferred by
the preceding subsection, the Regulations may, so far as appears to the
Governor to be necessary or expedient for any of the purposes
mentioned in that subsection
(a)make provision for the detention of persons and the
deportation and exclusion of persons from the territory;
(a) Section 3 substituted by S.I. 1956 No. 731.
(b) authorize-
(i) the taking of possession or control, on behalf of His
Majesty, of any property or undertakings;
(ii) the acquisition on behalf of His Majesty of any property
other than land;
(c) authorize the entering and search of any premises;
(d)provide for amending any law, for suspending the operation of
any law and for applying any law with or without modification;
(e)provide for charging, in respect of the grant or issue of any
licence, permit, certificate or other document for the purposes
of the Regulations, such fee as may be prescribed by or under
the Regulations;
(f)provide for payment of compensation and remuneration to
persons affected by the Regulations;
(g)provide for the apprehension, trial and punishment of persons
offending against the Regulations:
Provided that nothing in this section shall authorize the
making of provision for the trial of persons by Military Courts.
7. The Regulations may provide for empowering such authorities or
persons as may be specified in the Regulations to make orders and rules
for any of the purposes for which such Regulations are authorized by
this Order to be made, and may contain such incidental and
supplementary provisions as appear to the Governor to be necessary or
expedient for the purposes of the Regulations.
8. A Regulation or any order or rule made in pursuance of such a
Regulation shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent
therewith contained in any law; and any provision of a law which may
be inconsistent with any Regulation or any such order or rule shall,
whether that provision shall or shall not have been amended, modified
or suspended in its operation under section 6 of this Order, to the extent
of such inconsistency have no effect so long as such Regulation, order
or rule shall remain in force.
9. Every document purporting to be an instrument made or issued
by the Governor or other authority or person in pursuance of this Order,
or of any Regulation, and to be signed by or on behalf of the Governor
or such other authority or person, shall be received in evidence, and
shall, until the contrary is proved, be deemed to be an instrument made
or issued by the Governor or that authority or person.
REPERT B. HOWORTH
FIRST SCHEDULE (a)
Aden.
Basutoland.
Bechuanaland Protectorate.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Guiana.
British Indian Ocean Territory(b).
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
Cayman Islands.
[Central and Southern Line Islands deleted by S.I. 1973 No. 759.]
Dominica.
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies).
Fiji.
Gambia (Colony and Protectorate).
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Grenada.
Hong Kong. -
Kamaran.
[Kenya (Colony and Protectorate) deleted by S.I. 1964 No. 267 in this
Appendix.]
Kuria Muria Islands.
Mauritius.
[North Borneo deleted by S.I. 1963 No. 1633.]
Northern Rhodesia.
[Nyasaland Protectorate deleted by S.I. 1964 No. 1199.]
Perim.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno.
St. Helena.
St. Lucia.
St. Vincent.
[Sarawak deleted by S.I. 1963 No. 1633.]
Seychelles.
Protectorate of South Arabia.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
[State of Singapore deleted by S.I. 196.9 No. 1633.]
Swaziland.
Turks and Caicos Islands.
[Zanzibar Protectorate deleted by S.I. 1964 No. 267 in this Appendix.]
SECOND SCHEDULE
An Order in Council made on the 26th day of October, 1896, subjecting
persons in Gibraltar to military law, empowering the Governor to make
Regulations, and containing other provision.
The British Protectorates (Defence) Order in Council 1916.
The Defence (Certain British Possessions) Order in Council 1928.
The Malta (Governor's Emergency Powers) Order in Council 1928.
(a)First Schedule substituted by S.I. 1963 No. 88. Amended temporarily to include the
Bahama Islands by S.I. 1963 No. 2084.
(b) Added by S.I. 1968 No. 724.
THE HONG KONG PRIZE COURT (FEES)
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1940.
1940 No. 663.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 30th day of April, 1940.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty.
Lord President. Captain Crookshank.
Sir Paul Lawrence. Mr. Ramsbotham.
WHEREAS by section three of the Prize Courts Act 1894 it is
provided that if any Colonial Court of Admiralty within the meaning of
the Colonial Courts of Admiralty Act 1890 is authorized under the Prize
Courts Act 1894, or otherwise to act as a prize court, all fees arising in
respect of prize business transacted in the court shall be fixed.
collected, and applied in like manner as the fees arising in respect of the
Admiralty business of the court under the Colonial Courts of Admiralty
Act 1890:
AND WHEREAS the Supreme Court of Hong Kong (hereinafter
called the Court) is a Colonial Court of Admiralty authorized to act as a
prize court:
AND WHEREAS by virtue of section seven of the Colonial Courts
of Admiralty Act 1890, the fees arising in respect of the Admiralty
business of the Court under that Act are regulated by rules of court
made by the same authority and in the same manner as rules touching
the fees in the said Court in the exercise of its ordinary civil jurisdiction
are made. provided that such rules may not, save as provided by that
section, come into operation until they have been approved by His
Majesty in Council, but on coming into operation are to have full effect
as if enacted in the Act:
AND WHEREAS the Rules of Court mentioned in the Schedule
hereto, providing for the fees to be taken in prize matters in the Court,
have been made by the proper authority and in the proper manner in
accordance with the above mentioned provisions:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty. by virtue of the powers by the
Prize Courts Act 1894 and the Colonial Courts of Admiralty Act 1890, or
otherwise in Him vested. is pleased, by and with the advice of His Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Hong Kong Prize Court (Fees)
Order in Council 1940.
2. The Rules of Court mentioned in the Schedule hereto are
approved.
RUPERT B. HOWORTH.
SCHEDULE.
The Supreme Court Fees (In Prize) Order ~ made on the 20th day of January,
1940, by the Chief Justice of Hong Kong under Section 32 of the Supreme Court
Ordinance, No. 3 of 1873, and approved by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong
on the 7th day of March, 1940.
THE VISTING FORCES (BRITISH COMMONWEALTH)
(APPLICATION TO THE COLONIES, &c.) ORDER IN
COUNCIL 1940.
1940 No. 1373.
[This Order in Council (S.R. & 0. 1940, 1, p. 1092) is printed as
amended by Order in Council, dated September 17, 1942 (S.R. & 0.
1942 (No. 1905) 1, p. 843).]
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 24th day of July, 1940.
Present.
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS by subsections (1) and (2) of Section 5 of the Visiting
Forces (British Commonwealth) Act 1933 (hereinafter called 'the Act'),
it is provided that His Majesty may as regards any colony by Order in
Council direct that the provisions of sections one to three of the Act, or
such of those provisions as may be specified in the Order, shall, subject
to such adaptations and modifications as may be so specified, apply in
that colony in relation to forces visiting that, colony and in relation to
deserters and absentees without leave. as they apply in the United
Kingdom; and that His Majesty may as regards any colony by Order in
Council direct that the provisions of section four of the Act shall. with
such exceptions and subject to such adaptations and modifications as
may be specified in the Order. apply in relation to all or any of the forces
raised in that colony, and in relation to officers and members thereof. as
they apply in relation to home forces and officers and members thereof:
AND WHEREAS by virtue of subsection (3) of section five and
section six of the Act the powers aforesaid may likewise be exercised in
respect of any territory which is under His Majesty's protection,
including any territory in respect of which a mandate on behalf of the
League of Nations is being exercised by His Majesty's Government in
the United Kingdom:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, in pursuance of sections five and six
of the Act and of all other powers enabling Him in that behalf, is
pleased, by and with the advice of His Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Visiting Forces (British
Commonwealth) (Application to the Colonies, etc.) Order in Council
1940.
2. (1) In this Order-
'Territory' means a territory mentioned in the First Schedule to this
Order; and in the application of the Act under this Order to any
territory 'the territory' means that territory;
'Governor' in relation to any territory, means the person administering
the government of the territory or, in the case of Zanzibar, the
British Resident or the person lawfully discharging his functions;
'Colonial forces' means, in relation to any territory any naval, military,
or air forces raised in the territory, including any police force or
other body raised therein which, by. virtue of any law in force in
the territory, has become a naval, military or air force; and 'colonial
force' includes any body. contingent or detachment of any
colonial forces, wherever serving:
Provided that where any colonial forces or force raised in one
territory shall be present in some other territory. such forces or
force shall. for the purposes of this definition in so far as it relates
to sections one to three of the Act as applied by this Order. be
deemed to have been raised in that other territory.
(2) Subject to the provisions of this Order, sections one to four of
the Act as applied by this Order shall be construed in accordance with
the provisions of section eight of the Act. except that
(a)the definition of 'visiting force' shall have effect as if for the
words 'with the consent of His Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom lawfully present in the United Kingdom'
there were substituted the words 'lawfully present in the
territory'; and
(b)the definition of 'member' shall have effect as if the word
'territory' were substituted for the words 'United Kingdom'.
(3) An Order under the Act as applied by this Order may be
revoked or varied by a subsequent Order.
(4) The Interpretation Act 1889 shall apply for the interpretation of
this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
[3. Sections one. two and three of the Act shall, subject to the
adaptations and modifications specified in Article 2 and the Second
Schedule to this Order, apply in each territory in relation to forces
visiting the territory and in relation to deserters and absentees without
leave. as they apply in the United Kindgom.](a)
(a)Spent on repeal of enactments therein mentioned by Visiting Forces Act
1952, s. 18.
4. Section 4 of the Act shall, subject to the adaptations and
modifications specified in Article 2 and the Third Schedule to this
Order, apply in relation to colonial forces raised in any territory and in
relation to officers and members thereof. as they apply in relation to
home forces as defined in the Act and officers and members thereof.
E. C. E. LEADBITTER
FIRST SCHEDULE(b)
Aden (Colony and Protectorate).
Bahamas. Barbados.
Basutoland. Bechuanaland
Protectorate. Bermuda.
British Guiana. British
Honduras.
Ceylon.
Cyprus.
Falkland Islands.
Fiji.
Gambia (Colony and Protectorate).
Gibraltar.
Gold Coast-
(a) Colony.
(b) Ashanti.
(c) Northern Territories.
(d) Togoland under British Mandate.
Hong Kong.
Jamaica (including Turks and Caicos Islands and the Cayman Islands).
Kenya (Colony and Protectorate).
Leeward Islands-
Antigua.
Montserrat.
St Christopher and Nevis.
Virgin Islands.
Malta.
Mauritius.
Nigeria-
(a) Colony.
(b) Protectorate.
(c) Cameroons under British Mandate.
(b) Schedule as a~ by S.R. & 0. 1942 No. 1905.
Northern Rhodesia. Nyasaland
Protectorate. Palestine (excluding
Trans-Jordan).
St. Helena.
Seychelles.
Sierra Leone (Colony and Protectorate).
Somaliland Protectorate.
Straits Settlements.
Swaziland.
Tanganyika Territory.
Trinidad and Tobago.
Uganda Protectorate.
Western Pacific-
(a) British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
(b) Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
(c) Pitcairn Island.
(d)Any other colony, or territory under His Majesty's protection, in or in
relation to which jurisdiction may lawfully be exercised under the Pacific
Order in Council, 1893(a).
Windward Islands-
Dominica.
Grenada.
St. Lucia.
St. Vincent.
Zanzibar Protectorate.
Reference in this Schedule to any territory of which there are dependencies
shall be construed as including a reference to such dependencies.
[SECOND SCHEDULE.
ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS OF SECTIONS ONE, TWO AND THREE
OF THE ACT.
1. All references to the United Kingdom shall be construed as references to
the territory.
2. All references to home forces or a home force shal 1 be construed as
including references to colonial forces or a colonial force, as the case may be.
3. In subsection (5) of Section one the words 'the Governor- shall be
substituted for the words 'the Admiralty, Army Council or Air Council, as the case
may be'.
4. In subsection (1) of Section two-
(a)the words 'the Governor may by Order' shall be substituted for the words
'His Majesty may by Order in Council';
(b)the word 'Officer' shall be substituted for the word 'Minister' wherever
it occurs; and
(c) the last paragraph shall be omitted.](b)
(a) See S.R. & 0. and S.I. Rev. 1948, Vol. VIII, p. 597. (b) See note (a)
on page AH 2.
0
[5. In subsection (2) of Section two-
(a)the words ---theGovernor by Order' shall be substituted for the words
'His Majesty by Order in Council';
(b)the words 'such person as may be specified in the Order' shall be
substituted for the words 'a Secretary of State or the Admiralty';
(c)the words 'the Governor may' shall be substituted for the words 'His
Majesty may'; and
(d)the words 'be agreed between the Governor of the territory' shallbe
substituted for the words 'with the consent of the Treasury, be agreed
between the Secretary of State or the Admiralty'.
6. The proviso to subsection (3) of Section two shall in so far as it relates to
enactments being statutes or parts of statutes made in the territory, have effect as
if the words 'the Governor may by Order' were substituted for the words 'His
Majesty may by Order in Council'.
7. In subsection (4) of Section two the words 'or Order' shall be inserted
between the words 'Order in Council' and 'under'.
8. In subsection (1) of Section three, the words 'Order in Council' shall be
construed as including any Order in Council made under that subsection before the
date of this Order.
9. In subsection (4) of Section three the words 'the Governor' shall be
substituted for the words 'the Secretary of the Admiralty, the Secretary of the
Army Council, or the Secretary of the Air Council'](a)
THIRD SCHEDULE.
ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS OF SECTION FOUR OF THE ACT.
1. The expressions 'colonial forces' and 'colonial force' shall be substituted
for the expressions 'home forces' and 'home force' wherever they occur.
2. In subsection (2)--
(a)the words 'The Governor' shall be substituted for the words The
Admiralty, Army Council or Air Council, as the case may be'; and
(b)the words 'the disposal of the Government of the territory' shall be
substituted for the words 'their disposal'.
3.For subsection (3) the following subsection shall be substituted'(3) Whilst
a member of another force is by virtue of this section
attached temporarily to a colonial force, he shall be treated, and shall have
the like powers of command and punishment over members of the colonial
force to which he is attached, and shall be subject in all respects to the law
relating to the discipline and administration of that force, as if he were a
member of that force of relative rank: Provided that the Governor may by
Order direct that in relation
to members of a force of any part of the Commonwealth specified in the
Order, such law shall apply with such exceptions and subject to such
adaptations and modifications as may be so specified.'
4. In subsection (5) the words 'by order of the Governor' shall be substituted
for the words 'by order of the Admiralty, the Army Council or the Air Council,
according as the home force is a naval, a military or an air force'.
(a) See note (b) on ~ AH 4.
Abstract
33 & 34 Vict. C. 52. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 52. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 60. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 80. 32 & 33 Vict. No. 5. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104. 25 & 26 Vict. c. 63. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. Issue of Warrant for Transfer. Transfer out of the Territory. Transfer into the Territory. Temporary return. Operation of warrant and retaking prisoners. Revocation of warrants. Expenses. Interpretation and Certificates. Commencement and Extent. 47 & 48 Vict. c. 31. 32 & 33 Vict. c. 10. 47 & 48 Vict. c. 31. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 10. 58 & 59 Vict. c. 21. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36. 5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 40. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. 23 & 24 Geo. 5. c. 13. 10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 81. 16 & 17 Geo. 5. c. 40. Citation and commencement. Additional powers of the legislature of Hong Kong. 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 42. 24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 49. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37. L.N. 26/79. L.N. 65/75. L.N. 65/75. L.N. 65/75. 21 & 22 Geo. 5. c. 9. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 39. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 27. 23 Geo. 5. c. 6. Short title. Interpretation, etc. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63. Application of Section 1 to 3 of the Act. Application of Section 4 of the Act. 24 & 25 Geo. c. 49. 1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 30. Regulation 1. Delete these italicized words if the declarant was born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's dominions. Delete these italicized words if it is desired that all children should remain British subjects. Regulation 2. Delete these italicized words if the declarant was born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's dominions. Delete these italicized words if it is desired that all children should remain British subjects. Scheduled convention to have force of law. Limitation of liability. Exclusion of liability. Provisions supplementary to ss. 17 and 18. Interpretation and repeals. Fees. Citation and commencement. Sections 14. 51(2). Sections 17, 18, 19(1). Sections 19(1). Section 50(4). L.N. 225/84. Dues for space occupied by deck cargo. L.N. 210/84. (App. III, pp. BC, 1974 Ed.) Interpretation. Leave to appeal generally. Form of petition for special leave to appeal. Six copies of petition to be lodged together with affidavits in support. Time for lodging petition. Security for costs and transmission of Record. General provisions. Petition for special leave to appeal as a poor person. Exemption of poor person appellant from lodging security and paying Office fees. Exemption of unsuccessful petitioner for leave to appeal as a poor person from payment of Office fees. Record to be transmitted without delay. Reproduction of Record. Number of copies to be transmitted where Record reproduced abroad. One certified copy to be transmitted where Record to be reproduced in England. Record to include order granting leave. Reasons for judgments to be included. Exclusion of unnecessary documents from Record. Documents objected to be indicated. Registration and numbering of Records. Inspection of Record by parties. Appearance by appellant. Time within which appellant shall enter an appearance. Preparation of copy of Record for reproduction. Lodging copy of Record for reproduction. Special case. Examination of proof of Record and striking off copies. Number of copies of Record for parties. How costs of reproduction of Record are to be borne. Time within which petition shall be lodged. Form of petition of appeal. Service of petition. Withdrawal of appeal before petition of appeal has been lodged. Withdrawal of appeal after petition of appeal has been lodged. Dismissal of appeal where appellant takes no step in prosecution thereof. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after appellant's appearance and before lodgment of petition of appeal. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after lodgment of petition of appeal. Restoring an appeal dismissed for non-prosecution: Costs. Time within which respondent may appear. Notice of appearance by respondent. Form of appearance where all the respondents do not appear. Separate appearances. Non-appearing respondent not entitled to receive notices or lodge cases. Procedure on non-appearance of respondent. Respondent defending appeal as a poor person. Mode of addressing petitions. Orders on petitions which need not be drawn up. Form of petition and number of copies to be lodged. Caveat. Service of petition. Verifying petition by affidavit. Petition for order of revivor or substitution. Petition disclosing no reasonable cause of appeal or containing scandalous matter to be refused. Setting down petition. Time within which set down petitions shall be heard. Notice to parties of day fixed for hearing petition. Procedure where petition is consented to or is formal. Withdrawal of petition. Procedure where hearing of petition unduly delayed. Only one Counsel heard on a side in petitions. Lodging of case. Reproduction. Number of copies to be lodged. Form of case. Separate cases by two or more respondents. Notice of lodgment of case. Case notice. Setting down appeal and exchanging cases. Mode of binding Record. &c. , for use of Judicial Committee. List of authorities to be lodged. Notice of day on or before which appeals must be set down for ensuing sittings. Notice of parties of day fixed for hearing appeal. Only two counsel heard on a side in appeals. Nautical assessors. Notice to parties of day fixed for delivery of judgment. Taxation of costs. What costs taxed in England. Order to tax. Power to taxing officer where taxation delayed through the fault of the partly whose costs are to be taxed. Appeal from decision of taxing officer. Amount of taxed costs to be inserted in Her Majesty's Order in Council. Taxation on the poor person scale. Security to be dealt with as Her Majesty's Order in Council determining appeal directs. Power to excuse from compliance with Rules. Amendment of documents. Affidavits may be sworn before the Registrar. Change of agent. Citation, commencement, construction and revocation. Replacement of s. 2 of Order of 1939. Replacement of First Schedule to Order of 1939. Provisions relating to Aden. Application to Malta. S. 1 (5). L.N. 329/84. (App. III. p. BN.) (App. III. p. BO.) Citation and interpretation. Approval of the Hong Kong Royal Naval Reserve (General Service) (Amendment) Ordinance 1962. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Form of application for registry. Procedure by Registrar. Transfer of registered ships. Certificate of Sale. Registration of ship's manager. Application of Merchant Shipping Acts. Revocations. Citation commencement. Provisions of 1958 Act extended to certain territories. Provisions of limitation enactments extended to certain territories. Application of Hague Rules as amended. Contracting States, etc. Absolute warranty of seaworthiness not to be implied in contracts to which Rules apply. Supplemental. Citation, construction and commencement. Amendment of section 4 of first Order of 1963. Citation, commencement and interpretation. 1964 Act extended to Hong Kong. Citation and commencement. Application and interpretation. Restriction of trial of service offenders by courts of Territory. Courts of Territory not to try offences tried by service courts. Saving of powers of arrest, etc. Coroner's inquests. Evidence. Revocation. Section 2. Citation, commencement and interpretation. Application of Act. Revocation. (App. III. p. DC 1.) Disabled birth due to radiation. Citation and commencement. Application of Act to certain territories. Interpretation. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Revocation. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1961 to Overseas Territories. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1962 to Overseas Territories. Amended convention to have force of law. Designation of High Contracting Parties. Fatal accidents. Limitation of liability. Time for bringing proceedings. Power to exclude aircraft in use for military purposes. Actions against High Contracting Parties. Application to Crown. Interpretation. Convention to have force of law. Interpretation of Guadalajara Convention. Application of provisions of Act of 1961. Application to Crown. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Application of Order to certain carriage by air. Non-international carriage, and carriage of mail and postal packages. International carriage under the Warsaw Convention. Power to restrict application of Order. Application of certain provisions of the Acts of 1961 and 1962. Gratuitous carriage by the Crown. Application of Order to Overseas Territories. Revocation. Fatal accidents. Limitation of liability. Time for bringing proceedings. Application of provisions of Acts of 1961. Designation of High Contracting Parties. Actions against High Contracting Parties. L.N. 179/84. Tonnage regulations. Load lines indicating greater than minimum freeboard. Amendments and repeals. Interpretation of construction. Section 7(1). Section 7(2). Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Extension of Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 to Hong Kong. Revocation. Article 3. Persons liable to be returned. Designated Commonwealth countries and United Kingdom dependencies. Relevant offences. General restriction on return. Authority to proceed. Arrest for purposes of committal. Proceedings for committal. Application for habeas corpus, etc. Order for return to requesting country. Discharge in case of delay in returning. Evidence. Custody. Form of warrants and orders. Restriction upon proceedings for other offences. Restoration of persons not tried or acquitted. Interpretation. Power to revoke or vary orders. Repeals and transitional provisions. Commencement. Section 3. Section 21. L.N. 193/85. Introductory provisions: the Code and the Contracting Parties to it. Implementing Regulations: Application. Implementing Regulations: Implied Terms. Power to exclude or restrict operation of the Code for lack of reciprocity. Liability of members of conference to be in proportion to their responsibility. Proceedings by or against unincorporated conferences. Restrictions on legal proceedings. Time for bringing legal proceedings. Recognition and enforcement of recommendations, etc. of conciliators. Governor to be appropriate authority in Hong Kong. Exclusion of restrictive practices law. Interpretation. Short title and commencement. [*Into force on 28.12.85 - see L.N. 367/85.] L.N. 187/85. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Extension of Act of 1967. Application of criminal law to aircraft. Powers of commander of aircraft. Piracy. Provisions as to evidence in connection with aircraft. Provisions as to documentary evidence. Interpretation, etc. Citation and operation. Interpretation. Revocations and transitional provisions. Application for registration under section 5A of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 6(1) of the Act of 1948 as modified by Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971. Application for registration under section 6 (2) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 7(1) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1964. Application for registration under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964. Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1965. Authority to whom application is to be made. Oath of allegiance for purpose of registration. Place of registration. Application for naturalization. Certificate of naturalization. Oath of allegiance for purpose of naturalization. Declaration of intention to resume nationality made under section 16(2) of the Act of 1948. Declaration of intention to resume citizenship made under section 4(2) of the Cyprus Act 1960. Place of registration of declaration of intention to resume nationality or citizenship. Declaration of renunciation of citizenship. Notice of proposed deprivation of citizenship or nationality. Cancellation of registration of person deprived of citizenship or nationality. Cancellation and amendment of certificate of naturalization in case of deprivation of citizenship. Authorized forms. Certificate of citizenship in case of doubt. Evidence. Fees. Application in relation to associated states. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Appointment of judges. Hearing of petitions. Appeals to two judges. Appeals to Privy Council. Form of petition. Limitation where proceedings pending in United Kingdom. Appointment of Proctor. Court not to order secured provision where parties domiciled in Scotland. Court not to modify, etc. orders in certain circumstances. Certificates to be signed by Registrar of court. Procedure generally. Revocation. Control of aviation in time of war or emergency. Investigation of accidents. Dangerous flying. Licensing of air transport and commercial flying. Information as to air transport undertakings and use of customs aerodromes. Indication of presence of obstructions near aerodromes. Trespassing on aerodromes. Liability of aircraft in respect of trespass, nuisance and surface damage. Nuisance caused by aircraft on aerodromes. Application of law of wreck and salvage to aircraft. Exemption of aircraft and parts thereof from seizure on patent claims. Orders in Council. Detention of aircraft. Extra-territorial effect. Offences. Savings. Jurisdiction. Interpretation. L.N. 8/74. L.N. 8/74. L.N. 8/74. Duty of certain foreign operators. Duty of other persons causing nuclear matter to be carried. Right to compensation by virtue of s. 10. Exclusion, extension or reduction of compensation in certain cases. Protection for ships and aircraft. Time for bringing claims under ss. 10 and 11. Satisfaction of claims by virtue of s. 10. Jurisdiction shared liability and foreign judgments. Supplementary provisions with respect to cover for compensation in respect of carriage. Interpretation. Short title and commencement. Destroying damaging or endangering safety of aircraft. Other acts endangering or likely to endanger safety of aircraft. Inducing or assisting commission of acts excepted from ss. 1 and 2. Penalties and proceedings. Extradition. Amendments and repeal. Powers exercisable on suspicion of intended offence.
Extent
THE WHALING INDUSTRY (REGULATION) ACT
(NEWFOUNDLAND, COLONIES, PROTECTORATES AND
MANDATED TERRITORIES) ORDER 1941.
1941 No. 790.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace,
the 30th day of May, 1941.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS under powers conferred by the Whaling Industry
(Regulation) Act 1934 His Majesty was pleased to make the Whaling
Industry (Regulation) Act (Newfoundland, Colonies, Protectorates and
Mandated Territories) Order 1936(a) (hereinafter referred to as the
principal Order). extending the provisions of the Act, with the
exceptions. adaptations and modifications specified in the principal
Order, to Newfoundland and the territories mentioned in the First
Schedule to the principal Order:
AND WHEREAS the Act was extended to the Aden Protectorate
by the Aden Protectorate (Application of Acts) Order 1938(b) :
A' WHEREAS the Act has been amended by Part III of the Sea
Fish Industry Act 1938 and it is accordingly expedient to amend the
principal Order as hereinafter appears:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty. by virtue of the powers by the
Whaling Industry (Regulation) Acts 1934 and 1938, or otherwise in Him
vested, is pleased. by and with the advice of His Privy Council, to
direct. and it is hereby directed, as follows
1. The provisions--- of Sections 1 and 2 of the principal Order shall
have effect as if the references therein contained to the Whaling
Industry (Regulation) Act 1934. were references to that Act as amended
by Part Ill of the Sea Fish Industry Act 1938.
2. This Order may be cited as the Whaling Industry (Regulation)
Act (Newfoundland, Colonies, Protectorates and Mandated Territories)
Order 1941.
RUPERT B. HOWORTH.
(a) S.R. & 0. 1936 No. 716, in this Appendix. (b)
S.R. & 0. 1938 No. 1603.
ORDER IN COUNCIL REVOKING ORDER IN COUNCIL
APPLYING PART H OF THE MEDICAL ACT
1886 TO JAPAN
1942 No. 268
(Omitted as spent)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE CHINA ORDER IN COUNCIL 1943
1943 No. 386
(Omitted as spent)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE BURMA INDEPENDENCE (RETENTION OF
BRITISH NATIONALITY REGULATIONS 1948.
Made . . . . 14th July,. 1948.
In pursuance of the power conferred upon me by subsection (2) of
section two of the Burma Independence Act 1947(a). 1 hereby make the
following Regulations
1. A declaration of election to remain a British subject made under
subsection (2) of section two of the Burma Independence Act 1947 shall
be in the form set out in the First Schedule hereto or in a form to the like
effect.
2. A declaration of election to remain a British subject made under
subsection (3) of section two of the Burma Independence Act 1947
shall be in the form set out in the Second Schedule hereto or in a form
to the like effect.
3. A declaration under these Regulations shall be of no effect
unless it is made before one of the following persons
(i) In England, Wales or Northern Ireland
Any justice of the peace or any commissioner authorized
to administer oaths in the Supreme Court;
(ii) In Scotland-
Any sheriff, sheriff-substitute or justice of the peace;
(iii)In the Channel Islands. the Isle of Man, Newfoundland or any
colony. in any British protectorate or British protected state,
or in any territory administered by His Majesty's government
in the United Kingdom under the trusteeship system of the
United Nations
Any judge of any court of civil or criminal jurisdiction,
any justice of the peace or magistrate, or any person for the
time being authorized by law, in the place where the declarant
is, to administer an oath for any judicial or other legal
purpose;
(iv)In any other country forming part of His Majesty's dominions
or in any territory administered by the government of any
such country in accordance with a mandate from the League
of Nations or under the .trusteeship system of the United
Nations
(a) 11 Geo. 6. c. 3.
Any person for the time being authorized by law, in the
place where the declarant is, to administer an oath for any
judicial or other legal purpose;
(v) Elsewhere
Any consular officer of His Majesty's government in the
United Kingdom or, if there is no such consular officer, any
person authorized in that behalf by the Secretary of State.
4. (1) A declaration under these Regulations shall be of no effect
unless it is registered
(i)if it is made in a colony, a British protectorate or a territory
administered by His Majesty's government in the United
Kingdom under the trusteeship system of the United
Nations, in such place as the Governor thereof may appoint;
(ii) if it is made elsewhere, in London at the Home Office.
(2)- When such a declaration is registered in a colony, a British
protectorate or a territory administered by His Majesty's government in
the United Kingdom under the trusteeship system of the United
Nations, -the Governor thereof shall cause a copy of the declaration to
be sent to the Home Office in London.
(3) In this Regulation the expression 'Governor', in relation to a
colony, a British protectorate or a territory administered by His
Majesty's government in the United Kingdom under the trusteeship
system of the United Nations, includes the officer for the time being
administering the government of that colony, protectorate or territory,
and the person for the time being exercising the functions of British
Resident at Zanzibar.
5. These Regulations may be cited as the Burma Independence
(Retention of British Nationality) Regulations 1948.
J. CHUTER EDE,
One of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State.
HOME OFFICE,
WHITEHALL.. 14th
July, 1948.
FIRST SCHEDULE
BURMA INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947, SECTION 2(2).
Declaration of election to remain a British subject made by a person who was
immediately before the 4th January, 1948, domiciled or ordinarily resident
in a country or place mentioned in section 2(2) of the Act.*
1, A.B., [here insert address of declarant], was born at on
I was immediately before the fourth day of January, 1948, a British subject by
reason of the fact that
[II the declarant was not born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's
dominions, here state the grounds on which he claims to have been a British
subject.]
On the said fourth day of January, 1948, 1 ceased to be a British subject under
the provisions of subsection (1) of section 2 of the Burma Independence Act
1947.
Immediately before that day I was domiciled [or ordinarily resident] in
I hereby elect to remain a British subject.
1 have the following children under eighteen years of age at the date of this
declaration who also ceased to be British subjects on the said fourth day of January,
1948, in accordance with the said provisions:
[Here insert name of each child, with place and date of birth.]
I desire that the above-named children shall remain British subjects,
except the following::
[Here insert names of any children who are not to remain British subjects.]
I, A.B., do solemnly and sincerely declare that the foregoing particulars stated
in this declaration are true, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true.
(Signed) A.B.
Made and subscribed thisday of
before me,
(Signed) XY.,
[Justice of the Peace,
Commissioner or
other official title.]
The countries and places so mentioned are---
(a) any part of the United Kingdom;
(b) any of the Channel Islands;
(c) the Isle of Man:
(d) Newfoundland;
(e) any colony:
(f)any territory In respect of which a mandate from the League of Nations was accepted by His Majesty.
being a territory under the sole administration of His majesty's government in the United Kingdom:
(9)any territory administered under the trusteeship system of the United Nations, being a territory under the
sole administration of His Majesty's government in the United Kingdom;
(h) any British protectorate;
(1) any British protected state outside Burma;
(j)any other Chee outside Burma in which, by treaty, capitulation, grant, usage. sufferance or other lawful
means. His Majesty has jurisdiction over British subjects.
SECOND SCHEDULE.
BURMA INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947, SECTION 2(3).
Declaration of election to remain a British subject made by a person who
was not immediately before the 4th January, 1948, domiciled or
ordinarily resident in a country or place mentioned in section 2(2) of
the Act.*
1, AR, of [here insert address of declarant], was born at on
I was immediately before the fourth day of January, 1948, a British subject by
reason of the fact that
[If the declarant was not born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's
dominions, here state the grounds on which he claims to have been a British
subject.]
On the said fourth day of January, 1948, 1 ceased to be a British subject under
the provisions of subsection (1) of section two of the Burma Independence Act
1947.
I was not immediately before that day domiciled or ordinarily resident in any
of the countries or places mentioned in subsection (2) of that section*.
I did not on that day become, or become qualified to become, a citizen of
Burma.
I hereby elect to remain a British subject.
1 have the he following children under eighteen years of age at the date of
this declaration who also ceased to be British subjects on the said fourth day of
January, 1948, in accordance with the said 'provisions
[Here insert name of each child, with place and date of birth
1 desire that the above-named children shall remain British subjects, except
the following,+':
. [Here insert names of any children who are not to remain British subjects.]
1, AR, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the foregoing particulars stated
in this declaration are true, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true. .
(Signed) A.B.
Made and subscribed thisday of
before me,
(Signed) XY.,
[Justice of the Peace, Commissioner
or
other official title.]-
Pursuant to Section 4(1)(i) of the above regulations, His Excellency
the Governor has appointed the Colonial Secretariat as a place for the
registration of declarations under these Regulations.
The countries and places so mentioned are--(a) any part of the United Kingdom; (b) any of the Channel
islands; (c) the Isle of Man; (d) Newfoundland; (e) any colony; (f) any territory in respect of which a
mandate from the League of Nations was accepted by His Majesty, being a territory under the sole
administration of His Majesty's government in the United Kingdom; (g)
any territory administered under the trusteeship system of the United Nations, being a territory
under the sole- administration of His Majesty's government in the United Kingdom:
(h) any British protectorate:
(i) any British protected state outside Burma;
(i)any other place outside Burma in which. by treaty, capitulation, grant, usage, sufferance or other
lawful means. His Majesty has jurisdiction over British subjects.
1951 No. 1170.
THE LUXEMBOURG (EXTRADITION)
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1951.
Made - - - - 29th June, 1951.
Laid before Parliament - 29th June, 1951.
Coming into Operation - 9th July, 1951.
At the Court at Windsor, the 29th day of June, 1951.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS by the Extradition Acts 1870-1935(a), (hereinafter referred
to as the Acts) it is enacted that where an arrangement has been made
with any foreign State with respect to the surrender to such State of any
fugitive criminals. His Majesty may. by Order in Council, direct that the
Acts shall apply in the case of such foreign State; and that His Majesty
may. by the same or any subsequent Order, limit the operation of the
Order and restrict the same to fugitive criminals who are in or suspected
of being in the part of His Majesty's dominions specified in the Order,
and render the operation thereof subject to such conditions, exceptions
and qualifications as may be deemed expedient;
AND WHEREAS a Treaty(b) was signed on the 24th day of
November, 1880, between Her late Majesty Queen Victoria and His late
Majesty King William of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg,
for the mutual extradition of fugitive criminals; and was duly ratified.,
AND WHEREAS a supplementary Convention(c) was signed on the
29th day of May,. 1939. between His Majesty and Her Royal Highness
the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. which Convention is in the terms
following
His Majesty the King of Great Britain. Ireland and the British
Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, and Her Royal Highness
the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, desiring to make further provision
for the reciprocal extradition of fugitive criminals have resolved to
conclude a supplementary Convention to this end and for this purpose
have appointed as their plenipotentiaries:
His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British
Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India,
(a) 33 & 34 Vict. c. 52; 36 & 37 Vict. c. 60; 58 & 59 Vict. c. 33;
6 Edw. 7. c. 15; 22 & 23 Geo. 5. c. 39; 25 & 26 Geo. 5. c. 25.
(b) Cmd. 2803.
(c) Cmd. 6087.
For Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
The Right Honourable Sir Robert Henry Clive, Knight Grand
Cross of The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael
and Saint George, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary to Her Royal Highness The Grand
Duchess of Luxembourg;
Her Royal Highness the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg,
Mr. Joseph Bech, Grand Cross of the Order of Adolph of
Nassau, Grand Officer of the Order of the Oaken Crown,
&c., her Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Who, having communicated to each other their full powers found
in good and due form. have agreed as follows
ARTICLE 1.
From the date of the coming into force of the present Convention,
Article 2 of the Extradition Treaty signed at Luxembourg on the 24th
November.. 1880, shall be amended by the addition of the following
clause
'Extradition may also be granted at the discretion of the High
Contracting Party applied to in respect of any othercrime or offence
for which, according to the laws for the time being in force in the
territories from which and to which extradition is desired, the grant
may be made.'
ARTICLE 2.
The foregoing amendment shall apply to extradition proceedings
between Luxembourg on the one hand and. on the other hand, the
following territories, that is to say, the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland (including the Channel Islands and the Isle of
Man), Newfoundland, British Colonies, British Protectorates and British-
protected States to which the Extradition Treaty of the 24th November.
1880. applies, and all mandated territories to which the said Treaty
extends and in respect of which the mandate is exercised by His
Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland.
ARTICLE 3.
The High Contracting Parties agree that His Majesty The King may
accede to the present Convention in respect of any other member of the
British Commonwealth of Nations, whose Government may desire that
such accession be effected. by a notice given to that effect by the
appropriate diplomatic representative of His Majesty. From the date that
such notice comes
into effect the amendment set forth in Article 1 shall apply to extradition
proceedings between Luxembourg on the one hand, and on the other
the territory of the member of the Commonwealth concerned.
Any notice given under the first paragraph of this Article in respect
of any member of the British Commonwealth of Nations may include any
territory in respect of which a mandate on behalf of the League of
Nations has been accepted by His Majesty and is exercised by the
Government of the member concerned.
ARTICLE 4.
The present Convention shall be ratified. The ratifications shall be
exchanged in Brussels as soon as possible.
ARTICLE 5.
The present Convention shall enter into force three months after
the exchange of ratifications and shall have the same duration as the
Extradition Treaty of the 24th November, 1880.
In faith whereof the above-named plenipotentiaries have signed
the present Convention and have affixed thereto their seals.
Done in duplicate in English and French at Luxembourg the twenty-
ninth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred
and thirty-nine.
For Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(L.S.) R. H. Clive.
For the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,
(L.S.) Beck
AND WHEREAS the ratifications of the said supplementary
Convention were exchanged at Brussels on the 3rd day of August,
1949;
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred on Him by the Acts, is pleased. by and with the advice of His
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The Acts shall apply in the case of Luxembourg under and in
accordance with the said Treaty as supplemented by the said
Convention as above set forth.
2. The operation of this Order is restricted to the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, the Isle of
Man, and the Colonies.
3. This Order may be cited as the Luxembourg (Extradition) Order in
Council 1951. It shall come into operation on the 9th day of July, 195 1.
E. C. E. LEADBITTER
1980 No. 1514
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979
(HONG KONG) ORDER 1980
Made 13th October 1980
Laid before Parliament 21st October 1980
Coming into Operation 1st December 1980
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of October 1980
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by sections
15(1), 19(2) and 47(1) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a) and all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
.1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Act 1979
(Hong Kong) Order 1980 and shall come into operation on 1st
December 1980.
2. The provisions of sections 14, 17, 18. 19(1), 50, 51 and 52 of, and
Schedules 3, 4 and 5 and Part 1 of Schedule 7 to, the Merchant Shipping
Act 1979, modified as in the Schedule hereto, shall extend to Hong
Kong.
3. Save as is expressly provided otherwise therein, any reference in
the Schedule to this Order to any enactment of the United Kingdom
shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as applying or
extended to Hong Kong.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE TO THE ORDER Article 2.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979
Carriage of passengers and luggage by sea
14. (1) The provisions of the Convention relating to the Carriage of
Passengers and their Luggage by Sea as set out in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this Act
(hereafter in this section and in Parts 11 and Ill of that Schedule referred to as
'the Convention') shall have the force of law in Hong Kong.
(a) 1979 c. 39.
(2) The provisions of Part 11 of that Schedule shall have effect in
connection with the Convention and the preceding subsection shall have effect
subject to the provisions of that Part.
(3) On and after the date when this subsection and Part 111 of Schedule 3 to
this Act come into force Parts I and 11 of that Schedule shall have effect with the
modifications specified in the said Part III.
(6) Nothing in subsection (1), (2) or (3) of this section shall affect any rights
or liabilities arising out of an occurrence which took place before the day on which
the said subsection (1), (2) or (3) comes into force.
(7) This section shall bind the Crown.
Liability of shipowners and salvors
17. (1) The provisions of the Convention on Limitation of Liability for
Maritime Claims 1976 as set out in Part 1 of Schedule 4 to this Act (hereafter in
this section and in Part II of that Schedule referred to as 'the Convention') shall
have the force of law in Hong Kong.
(2) The provisions of Part II of that Schedule shall have effect in connection
with the Convention, and the preceding subsection shall have effect subject to the
provisions of that Part.
18. (1) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, the owner of a British ship
shall not be liable for any loss or damage in the following cases, namely
(a)where any property on board the ship is lost or damaged by reason of
fire on board the ship; or
(b)where any gold, silver, watches, jewels or precious stones on board the
ship are lost or damaged by reason of theft, robbery or other dishonest
conduct and their nature and value were not at the time of shipment
declared by their owner or shipper to the owner or master of the ship in
the bill of lading or otherwise in writing.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, where the loss or damage arises
from anything done or omitted by any person in his capacity as master or member
of the crew or (otherwise than in that capacity) in the course of his employment
as a servant of the owner of the ship, the preceding subsection shall also exclude
the liability of
(a) the master, member of the crew or servant; and
(b)in a case where the master or member of the crew is the servant of a
person whose liability would not be excluded by that subsection apart
from this paragraph, the person whose servant he is.
(3) This section does not exclude the liability of any person for any loss or
damage resulting from any such personal act or omission of his as is mentioned in
article 4 of the Convention in Part I of Schedule 4 to this Act.
(4) In this section 'owner', in relation to a ship, includes any part owner and
any charterer, manager or operator of the ship.
19. (1) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 5 to this Act shall have effect
with the amendments there specified (which are consequential on sections 17 and
18 of this Act).
Supplemental
50. (1) This Act shall be construed one with the Merchant Shipping Acts
1894 to 1977.
(IA) Nothing in sections 17 and 18 of, or Schedule 4 to, this Act shall apply
in relation to any liability arising out of an occurrence which took place before the
coming into force of those sections, and section 19(1) of, and Schedule 5 to, this
Act shall not affect the operation of any enactment in relation to such an
occurrence.
(4) The enactments mentioned in the first and second columns of Part I of
Schedule 7 to this Act are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third
column of that Part of that Schedule; but nothing in that Part of that Schedule
shall affect the operation of any enactment in relation to such an occurrence as
mentioned in subsection (1A) of this section.
51. (2) The Secretary for Monetary Affairs shall be entitled to charge a
reasonable fee for any certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of any provision contained in paragraph 4. of Part
III of Schedule 3 or paragraph 7 of Part II of Schedule 4 to this Act
52. (1) This Act may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 and this
Act and the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1977 may be cited together as the
Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1979.
(2) This Act shall come into force on such day as the Governor may appoint
by order, and different days may be appointed in pursuance of this subsection for
different provisions of this Act or for difrerent purposes of the same provision.
SCHEDULE 3 TO THE ACT
CONVENTION RELATING TO THE CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS
AND THEIR LUGGAGE BY SEA
PART I
TEXT OF CONVENTION
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
In this Convention the following expressions have the meaning hereby
assigned to them:
1. (a)'carrier' means a person by or on behalf of whom a contract of
carriage has been concluded, whether the carriage is actually
performed by him or by a performing carrier;
(b)'performing carrier means a person other than the carrier, being the
owner, charterer or operator of a ship, who actually performs the
whole or a part of the carriage;
2. 'contract of carriage' means a contract made by or on behalf of a carrier
for the carriage by sea of a passenger or of a passenger and his luggage, as the case
may be;
3. 'ship' means only a seagoing vessel, excluding an air-cushion vehicle;
4. 'passenger' means any person carried in a ship,'
(a) under a contract of carriage, or
(b)who, with the consent of the carrier, is accompanying a vehicle or
live animals which are covered by a contract for the carriage of
goods not governed by this Convention;
5. 'luggage' means any article or vehicle carried by the carrier under a
contract of carriage, excluding:
(a)articles and vehicles carried under a charter party, bill of lading or other
contract primarily concerned with the carriage of goods, and
(b) live animals;
6. 'cabin luggage' means luggage which the passenger has in his cabin or is
otherwise in his possession, custody or control. Except for the application of
paragraph 8 of this Article and Article 8, cabin luggage includes luggage which the
passenger has in or on his vehicle;
7. 'loss of or damage to luggage' includes pecuniary loss resulting from the
luggage not having been re-delivered to the passenger within a reasonable time
after the arrival of the ship on which the luggage has been or should have been
carried, but does not include delays resulting from labour disputes;
8. 'carriage' covers the following periods.:
(a)with regard to the passenger and his cabin luggage, the period during
which the passenger andior his cabin luggage are on board the ship or in
the course of embarkation or disembarkation, and the period during
which the passenger and his cabin luggage are transported by water from
land to the ship or vice-versa, if the cost of such transport is included in
the fare or if the vessel used for the purpose of auxiliary transport has
been put at the disposal of the passenger by the carrier. However, with
regard to the passenger, carriage does not include the period during which
he is in a marine terminal or station or on a quay or in or on any other
port installation;
(b)with regard to cabin luggage, also the period during which the passenger is
in a marine terminal or station or on a quay or in or on any other port
installation if that luggage has been taken over by the carrier or his
servant or agent and has not been re-delivered to the passenger;
(c)with regard to other luggage which is not cabin luggage, the period from
the time of its taking over by the carrier or his servant or agent onshore
or on board until the time of its redelivery by the carrier or his servant
or agent;
9. 'international carriage' means any carriage in which, according to the
contract of carriage, the place of departure and the place of destination are
situated in two different States, or in a single State if, according to the contract of
carriage or the scheduled itinerary, there is an intermediate port of call in another
State;
ARTICLE 2
Application
1. This Convention shall apply to any international carriage if:
(a)the ship is flying the flag of or is registered in a State Party to this
Convention, or
(b)the contract of carriage has been made in a State Party to this
Convention, or
(c)the place of departure or destination, according to the contract of
carriage, is in a State Party to this Convention.
2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this Article, this Convention shall not
apply when the carriage is subject, under any other international convention
concerning the carriage of passengers or luggage by another mode of transport, to
a civil liability regime under the provisions of such convention, in so far as those
provisions have mandatory application to carriage by sea.
ARTICLE 3
Liability of the carrier
1. The carrier shall be liable for the damage suffered as a result of the death of
or personal injury to a passenger and the loss of or damage to luggage if the
incident which caused the damage so suffered occurred in the course of the carriage
and was due to the fault or neglect of the carrier or of his servants or agents acting
within the scope of their employment.
2. The burden of proving that the incident which caused the loss or
damage occurred in the course of the carriage, and the extent of the loss or
damage, shall lie with the claimant.
3. Fault or neglect of the carrier or of his servants or agents acting within the
scope of their employment shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, if the
death of or personal injury to the passenger or the loss of or damage to cabin
luggage arose from or in connection with the shipwreck, collision, stranding,
explosion or fire, or defect in the ship. In respect of loss of or damage to other
luggage, such fault or neglect shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved,
irrespective of the nature of the incident which caused the loss or damage. In all
other cases the burden of proving fault or neglect shall he with the claimant.
ARTICLE 4
Performing carrier
1. If the performance of the carriage or part thereof has been entrusted to a
performing carrier, the carrier shall nevertheless remain liable for the entire
carriage according to the provisions of this Convention. In addition, the
performing carrier shall be subject and entitled to the provisions of this
Convention for the part of the carriage performed by him.
2. The carrier shall, in relation to the carriage performed by the performing
carrier, be liable for the acts and omissions of the performing carrier and of his
servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment.
3. Any special agreement under which the carrier assumes obligations not
imposed by this Convention or any waiver of rights conferred by this Convention
shall affect the performing carrier only if agreed by him expressly and in writing.
4. Where and to the extent that both the carrier and the performing carrier
are liable, their liability shall be joint and several.
5. Nothing in this Article shall prejudice any right of recourse as between the
carrier and the performing carrier.
ARTICLE 5
Valuables
The carrier shall not be liable for the loss of or damage to monies, negotiable
securities, gold, silverware, jewellery, ornaments, works of art, or other valuables,
except where such valuables have been deposited with the carrier for the agreed
purpose of safe-keeping in which case the carrier shall be liable up to the limit
provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 8 unless a higher limit is agreed upon in
accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 10.
ARTICLE 6
Contributory fault
If the carrier proves that the death of or personal injury to a passenger or the
loss of or damage to his luggage was caused or contributed to by the fault or neglect
of the passenger, the court seized of the case may exonerate the carrier wholly or
partly from his liability in accordance with the provisions of the law of that court.
ARTICLE 7
Limit of liability for personal injury
1. The liability of the carrier for the death of or personal injury to a
passenger shall in no case exceed 700,000 francs per carriage. Where in
accordance with the law of the court seized of the case damages are awarded in the
form of periodical income payments, the equivalent capital value of those
payments shall not exceed the said limit.
2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this Article, the national law of any State
Party to this Convention may fix, as far as carriers who are nationals of such State
are concemed, a higher per capita limit of liability.
ARTICLE 8
Limit of liability for loss of or damage to luggage
1. The liability of the carrier for the loss of or damage to cabin luggage shall
in no case exceed 12,500 francs per passenger, per carriage.
2. The liability of the carrier for the loss of or damage to vehicles including
all luggage carried in or on the vehicle shall in no case exceed 50,000 francs per
vehicle, per carriage.
3. The liability of the carrier for the loss of or damage to luggage other than
that mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall in no case exceed 18,000
francs per passenger, per carriage.
4. The carrier and the passenger may agree that the liability of the carrier
shall be subject to a deductible not exceeding 1,750 francs in the case of damage to
a vehicle and not exceeding 200 francs per passenger in the case of loss of or
damage to other luggage, such sum to be deducted from the loss or damage.
ARTICLE 9
Monetary unit and conversion
1. The franc mentioned in this Convention shall be deemed to refer to a unit
consisting of 65.5 milligrams of gold of millesimal fineness 900.
2. The amounts referred to in Articles 7 and 8 shall be converted into the
national currency of the State of the court seized of the case on the basis of the
official value of that currency, by reference to the unit defined in paragraph 1 of
this Article, on the date of the judgment or the date agreed upon by the parties.
ARTICLE 10
Supplementary provisions on limits of liability
1. The carrier and the passenger may agree, expressly and in writing, to higher
limits of liability than those prescribed in Articles 7 and 8.
2. Interest on damages and legal costs shall not be included in the limits of
liability prescribed in Articles 7 and 8.
ARTICLE 11
Defences and limits for carriers' servants
If an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier or of the
performing carrier arising out of damage covered by this Convention. such servant
or agent, if he proves that he acted within the scope of his employment, shall be
entitled to avail himself of the defences and limits of liability which the carrier or
the performing carrier is entitled to invoke under this Convention.
ARTICLE 12
Aggregation of claims
1. Where the limits of liability prescribed in Articles 7 and 8 take ffect they
shall apply to the aggregate of the amounts recoverable in all claims arising out of
the death of or personal injury to any one passenger or the loss of or damage to his
luggage.
2. In relation to the carriage performed by a performing carrier, the aggregate
of the amounts recoverable from the carrier and the performing carrier and from
their servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment shall not
exceed the highest amount which could be awarded against either the carrier or the
performing carrier under this Convention, but none of the persons mentioned shall
be liable for a sum in excess of the limit applicable to him.
3. In any case where a servant or agent of the carrier or of the performing
carrier is entitled under Article 11 of this Convention to avail himself of the limits
of liability prescribed in Articles 7 and 8, the aggregate of the amounts recoverable
from the carrier, or the performing carrier as the case may be, and from that
servant or agent, shall not exceed those limits.
ARTICLE 13
Loss of right to limit liability
1. The carrier shall not be entitled to the benefit of the limits of liability
prescribed in Articles 7 and 8 and paragraph 1 of Article 10, if it is proved that the
damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier done with the intent to
cause such damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that such damage would
probably result.
2. The servant or agent of the carrier or of the performing carrier shall not
be entitled to the benefit of those limits if it is proved that the damage resulted
from an act or omission of that servant or agent done with the intent to cause
such damage, or recklessly and with. knowledge that such damage would probably
result.
ARTICLE 14
Basis for claims
No action for damages for the death of or personal injury to a passenger, or
for the loss of or damage to luggage, shall be brought' against a carrier or
performing carrier otherwise than in accordance with
this Convention.
ARTICLE 15
Notice of loss or damage to luggage
1. The passenger shall give written notice to the carrier or his agent:
(a) in the case of apparent damage to luggage:
(i) for cabin luggage, before or at the time of disembarkation of the
passenger;
(ii) for all other luggage, before or at the time of its re-delivery;
(b) in the case of damage to luggage which is not apparent, or loss
of luggage, within fifteen days from the date of disembarkation or re-
delivery or from the time when such re-delivery should have taken place.
2. If the passenger fails to comply with this Article, he shall be presumed,
unless the contrary is proved, to have received the luggage undamaged.
3. The notice in writing need not be given if the condition of the luggage has
at the time of its receipt been the subject of joint survey or inspection.
ARTICLE 16
Time-bar for actions
1. Any action for damages arising out of the death of or personal injury to a
passenger or for the loss of or damage to luggage shall be time-barred after a
period of two years.
2. The limitation period shall be calculated as follows:
(a) in the case of personal injury, from the date of disembarkation
of the passenger;
(b)in the case of death occurring during carriage, from the date when the
passenger should have disembarked, and in the case of personal injury
occurring during carriage and resulting in the death of the passenger after
disembarkation, from the date of death, provided that this period shall
not exceed three years from the date of disembarkation;
(c)in the case of loss of or. damage to luggage, from the date of
disembarkation or from the date when disembarkation should have taken
place, whichever is later.
3. The law of the court seized of the case shall govern the grounds of
suspension and interruption of limitation periods, but in no case shall an action
under this Convention be brought after the expiration of a period of three years
from the date of disembarkation of the passenger or from the date when
disembarkation should have taken place, whichever is later.
4. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article, the period of
limitation may be extended by a declaration of the carrier or by agreement of the
parties after the cause of action has arisen. The declaration or agreement shall be in
writing.
ARTICLE 17
Competent jurisdiction
1. An action arising under this Convention shall, at the option of the
claimant, be brought before one of the courts listed below, provided that the court
is located in a State Party to this Convention:
(a)the court of the place of permanent residence or principal place of
business of the defendant, or
(b)the court of the place of departure or that of the destination according to
the contract of carriage, or
(c)a court of the State of the domicile or permanent residence of the
claimant, if the defendant has a place of business and is subject to
jurisdiction in that State, or
(d)a court of the State where the contract of carriage was made. if the
defendant has a place of business and is subject to jurisdiction in that
State.
2. After the occurrence of the incident which has caused the damage, the
parties may agree that the claim for damages shall be submitted to any jurisdiction
or to arbitration.
ARTICLE 18
Invalidity of contractual provisions
Any contractual provision concluded before the occurrence of the incident
which has caused the death of or personal injury to a passenger or the loss of or
damage to his luggage, purporting to relieve the carrier of his liability towards the
passenger or to prescribe a lower limit of liability than that fixed in this
Convention except as provided in paragraph 4 of Article 8, and any such provision
purporting to shift the burden of proof which rests on the carrier, or having the
effect of restricting the option specified in paragraph 1 of Article 17, shall be null
and void, but the nullity of that provision shall not render void the contract of
carriage which shall remain subject to the provisions of this Convention.
ARTICLE 19
Other conventions on limitation of liability
This Convention shall not modify the rights or duties of the carrier, the
performing carrier, and their servants or agents provided for in international
conventions relating to the limitation of liability of owners of seagoing ships.
ARTICLE 20
Nuclear damage
No liability shall arise under this Convention for damage caused by a nuclear
incident:
(a)if the operator of a nuclear installation is liable for such damage under
either the Paris Convention of 29 July 1960 on Third Party Liability in
the Field of Nuclear Energy as amended by its Additional Protocol of 28
January 1964, or the Vienna Convention of 21 May 1963 on Civil
Liability for Nuclear Damage, or
(b)if the operator of a nuclear installation is liable for such damage by
virtue of a national law governing the liability for such damage, provided
that such law is in all respects as favourable to persons who may suffer
damage as either the Paris or the Vienna Conventions.
ARTICLE 21
Commercial carriage by public authorities
This Convention shall apply to commercial carriage undertaken by States or
Public Authorities under contracts of carriage within the meaning of Article 1.
PART II
PROVISIONS HAVING EFFECT IN CONNECTION WITH
CONVENTION
Interpretation
1. In this Part of this Schedule any reference to a numbered article is a
reference to the article of the Convention which is so numbered and any
expression to which a meaning is assigned by article 1 of the Convention has that
meaning.
Provisions adapting or supplementing specified articles of the Convention
2. For the purposes of paragraph 2 of article 2, provisions of such an
international convention as is mentioned in that paragraph which apart from this
paragraph do not have mandatory application to carriage by sea shall be treated as
having mandatory application to carriage by sea if it is stated in the contract of
carriage for the carriage in question that those provisions are to apply in
connection with the carriage.
3. The reference to the law of the court in article 6 shall be construed as a
reference to section 21 of the Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation)
Ordinance(a).
4. The Governor may by order provide that, in relation to a carrier whose
principal place of business is in Hong Kong, paragraph 1 of article 7 shall have
effect with the substitution for the limit for the time being specified in that
paragraph of a different limit specified in the order (which shall not be lower than
the limit specified in that paragraph at the passing of this Act or, if paragraph 1 of
Part III of this Schedule has come into force, specified in paragraph 1 of article 7.
as amended by paragraph 1 of that Part).
5. The values which in pursuance of article 9 shall be considered as the official
values in Hong Kong of the amounts in francs for the time being specified in
articles 7 and 8 shall be such amounts in dollars as the Governor may from time to
time by order specify.
6. It is hereby declared that by virtue of article 12 the limitations on liability
there mentioned in respect of a passenger or his luggage apply
to the aggregate liabilities of the persons in question in all proceedings for
enforcing the liabilities or any of them which may be brought whether in Hong
Kong or elsewhere.
(a) Laws of Hong Kong Revised Ed.
1971. Cap. 23.
7. Article 16 shall apply to an arbitration as it applies to an action under
section 34(3) and (4) of the Limitation Ordinance(a).
8. The court before which proceedings are brought in pursuance of article 17
to enforce a liability which is limited by virtue of article 12 may at any stage of the
proceedings make such orders as appear to the court to be just and equitable in view
of the provisions of article 12 and of any other proceedings which have been or are
likely to be begun in Hong Kong or elsewhere to enforce the liability in whole or in
part; and without prejudice to the generality of the preceding provisions of this
paragraph such a court shall, where the liability is or may be partly enforceable in
other proceedings in Hong Kong or elsewhere, have jurisdiction to award an amount
less than the court would have awarded if the limitation applied solely to the
proceedings before the court or to make any part of its award conditional on the
results of any other proceedings.
Other provisions adapting or supplementing the Convention
9. Any reference in the Convention to a contract of carriage excludes a
contract of carriage which is not for reward.
10. If Her Majesty by Order in Council made by virtue of this paragraph as it
applies in the United Kingdom declares that any State specified in the Order is a
party to the Convention in respect of a particular country the Order shall, subject
to the provisions of any subsequent Order made by virtue of this paragraph as it
applies in the United Kingdom be conclusive evidence that the State is a party to
the Convention in respect of that country.
11. The Governor may by order make provision-
(a)for requiring a person who is the carrier in relation to a passenger to give
to the passenger, in a manner specified in the order, notice of such of the
provisions of Part I of this Schedule as are so specified;
(b)for a person who fails to comply with a requirement imposed on him by
the order to be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to
a fine of an amount not exceeding 5,500 Hong Kong dollars.
Application of ss. 502 and 503 of Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (b) and
sections 17 and 18 of this Act
12. Nothing in section 502 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 or section 18
of this Act (which among other things limit a shipowner's liability for the loss or
damage of goods in certain cases) shall relieve a person of any liability imposed on
him by the Convention.
13. It is hereby declared that nothing in the Convention affects the operation
of section 503 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 or section 17 of this Act
(which limit a shipowner's liability in certain cases of loss of life, injury or damage).
PART III
MODIFICATIONS OF PARIS I AND II IN CONSEQUENCE OF
PROTOCOL
OF 19TH NOVEMBER 1976
1. In Part I of this Schedule, in article 7 of the Convention, for the words
'700,000 francs' or any other words which, by virtue of paragraph 4 of Part II of
this Schedule, are specified in that article in the place of those words there shall be
substituted the words '46,666 ' 666 units of account'.
2. In the said Part 1, in article 8 of the Convention, for the word 'francs'
wherever it occurs there shall be substituted the words 'units of (a) Laws of Hong Kong
Revised
Ed. 1976. Cap. 347.
(b) 1894 c. 60.
account- and for the figures 12,500% 50,000 '18,000', '1,750' and '200' there
shall be substituted respectively the figures '833', '3,333', '1,200', '117' and
'13'.
3. In the said Part I for article 9 there shall be substituted the following
ARTICLE 9
Unit of account and conversion
The Unit of Account mentioned in this Convention is the Special Drawing
Right as defined by the International Monetary Fund. The amounts mentioned in
Articles 7 and 8 shall be converted into the national currency of the State of the
Court seized of the case on the basis of the value of that currency on the date of
the judgment or the date agreed upon by the Parties.
4. In Part II of this Schedule for paragraph 5 there shall be substituted the
following--
5. (1) For the purposes of articles 7 to 9 the Secretary for Monetary
Affairs may specify in Hong Kong dollars the respective amounts which are
to be taken as equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in special
drawing rights in those articles.
(2) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for Monetary
Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (1) above shall be conclusive evidence of
those matters for the purposes of articles 7 to 9 of the Convention; and a
document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in any proceedings, be
received in evidence and, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be such a
certificate.
SCHEDULE 4 TO THE ACT
CONVENTION ON LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR MARITIME CLAIMS
1976
PART I
TEXT OF CONVENTION
CHAPTER I. THE RIGHT OF LIMITATION
ARTICLE 1
Persons entitled to limit liability
1. Shipowners and salvors, as hereinafter defined, may limit their liability in
accordance with the rules of this Convention for claims set out in Article 2.
2. The term 'shipowner' shall mean the owner, charterer, manager or
operator of a seagoing ship.
3. Salvor shall mean any person rendering services in direct connexion with
salvage operations. Salvage operations shall also include operations referred to in
Article 2, paragraph 1(d), (e) and (f).
4. If any claims set out in Article 2 are made against any person for whose
act, neglect or default the shipowner or salvor is responsible, such person shall be
entitled to avail himself of the limitation of liability provided for in this
Convention.
5. In this Convention the liability of a shipowner shall include liability in an
action brought against the vessel herself.
6. An insurer of liability for claims subject to limitation in accordance with
the rules of this Convention shall be entitled to the benefits of this Convention to
the same extent as the assured himself.
7. The act of invoking limitation of liability shall not constitute an admission
of liability.
ARTICLE 2
Claims subject to limitation
1. Subject to Articles 3 and 4 the following claims, whatever the basis of
liability may be, shall be subject to limitation of liability:
(a)claims in respect of loss of life or personal injury or loss of or damage to
property (including damage to harbour works, basins and waterways and
aids to navigation), occurring on board or in direct connection with the
operation of the ship or with salvage operations, and consequential loss
resulting therefrom;
(b)claims in respect of loss resulting from delay in the carriage by sea of
cargo, passengers or their luggage;
(c)claims in respect of other loss resulting from infringement of rights other
than contractual rights, occurring in direct connexion with the operation
of the ship or salvage operations;
(d)claims in respect of the raising, removal, destruction or the rendering
harmless of a ship which is sunk, wrecked, stranded or abandoned,
including anything that is or has been on board such ship;
(e)claims in respect of the removal, destruction or the rendering harmless of
the cargo of the ship;
(f)claims of a person other than the person liable in respect of measures
taken in order to avert or minimize loss for which the person liable may
limit his liability in accordance with this Convention, and further loss
caused by such measures.
2. Claims set out in paragraph 1 shall be subject to limitation of liability even
if brought by way of recourse or for indemnity under a contract or otherwise.
However, claims set out under paragraph 1(d), (e) and (1) shall not be subject to
limitation of liability to the extent that they relate to remuneration under a
contract with the person liable.
ARTICLE 3
Claims excepted from limitation
The rules of this Convention shall not apply to:
(a) claims for salvage or contribution in general average;
(b)claims for oil pollution damage within the meaning of the International
Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage dated 29th
November 1969 or of any amendment or Protocol thereto which is in
force;
(c)claims subject to any international convention or national legislation
governing or prohibiting limitation of liability. for nuclear damage;
(d)claims against the shipowner of a nuclear ship for nuclear damage;
(e)claims. by servants of the shipowner or salvor whose duties are connected
with the ship or the salvage operations, including claims of their heirs,
dependants or other persons entitled to make such claims, if under the law
governing the contract of service between the shipowner or salvor and
such servants the shipowner or salvor is not entitled to limit his liability in
respect of such claims, or if he is by such law only permitted to limit his
liability to an amount greater than that provided for in Article 6.
ARTICLE 4
Conduct barring limitation
A person liable shall not be entitled to limit his liability if it is proved that the
loss resulted from his personal act or omission, committed with the intent to cause
such loss, or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss would probably result.
ARTICLE 5
Counterclaims
Where a person entitled to limitation of liability under the rules of this
Convention has a claim against the claimant arising out of the same occurrence,
their respective claims shall be set off against each other and the provisions of this
Convention shall only apply to the balance, if any.
CHAPTER II. LIMITS OF LIABILITY
ARTICLE 6
The general limits
1. The limits of liability for claims other than those mentioned in Article 7,
arising on any distinct occasion, shall be calculated as follows:
(a) in respect of claims for loss of life or personal injury,
(i) 333,000 Units of Account for a ship with a tonnage not exceeding
500 tons,
(ii) for a ship with a tonnage in excess thereof, the following amount in
addition to that mentioned in (i):
for each ton from 501 to 3,000 tons, 500 Units of
Account;
for each ton from 3,001 to 30,000 tons, 333 Units of
Account;
for each ton from 30,001 to 70,000 tons, 250 Units of
Account; and
for each ton in excess of 70,000 tons, 167 Units of
Account,
(b) in respect of any other claims,
(i)167,000 Units of Account for a ship with a tonnage not exceeding
500 tons,
(ii) for a ship with a tonnage in excess thereof the following amount in
addition to that mentioned in (i): for each ton from 501 to 30,000
tons, 167 Units of
Account;
for each ton from 30,001 to 70,000 tons, 125 Units of
Account; and
for each ton in excess of 70,000 tons, 83 Units of
Account.
2. Where the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph 1(a) is
insufficient to pay the claims mentioned therein in full, the amount calculated in
accordance with paragraph 1(b) shall be available for payment of the unpaid
balance of claims under paragraph 1(a) and such unpaid balance shall rank rateably
with claims mentioned under paragraph 1(b).
4. The Emits of liability for any salvor not operating from any ship or for
any salvor operating solely on the ship to, or in respect of which he is rendering
salvage services, shall be calculated according to a tonnage of 1,500 tons.
ARTICLE 7
The limit for passenger claims
1. In respect of claims arising on any distinct occasion for loss of life or
personal injury to passengers of a ship, the limit of liability of the shipowner
thereof shall be an amount of 46,666 Units of Account multiplied by the number
of passengers which the ship is authorized to carry according to the ship's
certificate, but not exceeding 25 million Units of Account.
2. For the purpose of this Article 'claims for loss of life or personal
injury to passengers ot a ship: shall mean any such claims brought by or on behalf
of any person carried in that ship:
(a) under a contract of passenger carriage; or
(b)who, with the consent of the carrier, is accompanying a vehicle or live
animals which are covered by a contract for the carriage of goods.
ARTICLE 8
Unit of Account
1. The Unit of Account referred to in Articles 6 and 7 is the Special Drawing
Right as defined by the International Monetary Fund. The amounts mentioned in
Articles 6 and 7 shall be converted into the national currency of the State in which
limitation is sought, according to the value of that currency at the date the
limitation fund shall have been constituted, payment is made, or security is given
which under the law of that State is equivalent to such payment.
ARTICLE 9
Aggregation of claims
1. The limits of liability determined in accordance with Article 6 shall apply
to the aggregate of all claims which arise on any distinct occasion:
(a)against the person or persons mentioned in paragraph 2 of Article
and any person for whose act, neglect or default he or they are
responsible; or
(b)against the shipowner of a ship rendering salvage services from that ship
and the saIvor or salvors operating from such ship and any person for
whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible; or
(c)against the salvor or salvors who are not operating from a ship or who
are operating solely on the ship to, or in respect of which, the salvage
services are rendered and any person for whose act,. neglect or default he
or they are responsible.
2. The limits of liability determined in accordance with Article 7 shall apply
to the aggregate of all claims subject thereto which may arise on any distinct
occasion against the person or persons mentioned in paragraph 2 of Article 1 in
respect of the ship referred to in Article 7 and any person for whose act, neglect or
default he or they are responsible.
ARTICLE 10
Limitation of liability without constitution of a limitation fund
1. Limitation of liability may be invoked notwithstanding that a limitation
fund as mentioned in Article 11 has not been constituted.
2. If limitation of liability is invoked without the constitution of a limitation
fund, the provisions of Article 12 shall apply correspondingly.
3. Questions of procedure arising under the rules of this Article shall be
decided in accordance with the national law of the State Party in which action is
brought.
CHAPTER III. Tine LIMITATION FUND
ARTICLE 11
Constitution of the fund
1. Any person alleged to be liable may constitute a fund with the Court or
other competent authority in any State Party in which legal proceedings are
instituted in respect of claims subject to limitation. The fund shall be constituted in
the sum of such of the amounts set out in
Articles 6 and 7 as are applicable to claims for which that person may be liable,
together with interest thereon from the date of the occurrence giving rise to the
liability until the date of the constitution of the fund. Any fund thus constituted
shall be available only for the payment of claims in respect of which limitation of
liability can be invoked.
2. A fund may be constituted, either by depositing the sum, or by producing a
guarantee acceptable under the legislation of the State Party where the fund is
constituted and considered to be adequate by the Court or other competent
authority.
3. A fund constituted by one of the persons mentioned in paragraph 1(a), (b)
or (c) or paragraph 2 of Article 9 or his insurer shall be deemed constituted by all
persons mentioned in paragraph 1(a), (b) or (c) or paragraph 2, respectively.
ARTICLE 12
Distribution of the fund
1. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 6 and of Article
7, the fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to their
established -claims against the fund.
2. If, before the fund is distributed, the person liable, or his insurer, has settled
a claim against the fund such person shall, up to the amount he has paid, acquire by
subrogation the rights which the person so compensated would have enjoyed under
this Convention.
3. The right of subrogation provided for in paragraph 2 may also be exercised
by persons other than those therein mentioned in respect of any amount of
compensation which they may have paid, but only to the extent that such
subrogation is permitted under the applicable national law.
4. Where the person liable or any other person establishes that he may be
compelled to pay, at a later date, in whole or in part any such amount of
compensation with regard to which such person would have enjoyed a right of
subrogation pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3 had the compensation been paid before
the fund was distributed, the Court or other competent authority of the State
where the fund has been constituted may order that a sufficient sum shall be
provisionally set aside to enable such person at such later date to enforce his claim
against the fund.
ARTICLE 13
Bar to other actions
1. Where a limitation fund has been constituted in accordance with Article
11, any person having made a claim against the fund shall be barred from
exercising any right in respect of such a claim against any other assets of a person
by or on behalf of whom the fund has been constituted.
2. After a limitation fund has been constituted in accordance with Article 11,
any ship or other property, belonging to a person on behalf of whom the fund has
been constituted, which has been arrested or attached within the jurisdiction of a
State Party for a claim which may be raised against the fund, or any security given,
may be released by order of the Court or other competent authority of such State.
However, such release shall always be ordered if the limitation fund has been
constituted:
(a)at the port where the occurrence took place, or, if it took place out of
port, at the first port of call thereafter; or
(b)at the port of disembarkation in respect of claims for lose of life or
personal injury; or
(c) at the port of discharge in respect of damage to cargo; or
(d) in the State where the arrest is made.
3. The rules of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply only if the claimant may bring
a claim against the limitation fund before the Court administering that fund and
the fund is actually available and freely transferable in respect of that claim.
ARTICLE 14
Governing law
Subject to the provisions of this Chapter the rules relating to the constitution
and distribution of a limitation fund, and all rules of procedure in connection
therewith, shall be governed by the law of the State Party in which the fund is
constituted.
CHAPTER IV. SCOPE OF APPLICATION
ARTICLE 15
This Convention shall apply wherever any person referred to in Article 1
seeks to limit his liability before the Court of a State Party or seeks to procure the
release of a ship or other property or the discharge of any security given within the
jurisdiction of any such State.
PART II
PROVISIONS HAVING EFFECT IN CONNECTION WITH
CONVENTION
Interpretation
1. In this Part of this Schedule any reference to a numbered article is a
reference to the article of the Convention which is so numbered.
Right to limit liability
2. The right to limit liability under the Convention shall apply in relation to
any ship whether seagoing or not, and the definition of 'shipowner' in paragraph 2
of article 1 shall be construed accordingly.
Claims subject to limitation
3. (1) Paragraph 1(d) of article 2 shall not apply unless provision has been
made by an order of the Governor for the setting up and management of a fund to
be used for the making to harbour or conservancy authorities of payments needed
to compensate them for the reduction, in consequence of the said paragraph 1(d),
of. amounts recoverable by them in claims of the kind there mentioned, and to be
maintained by contributions from such authorities raised and collected by them in
respect of vessels in like manner as other sums so raised by them.
(2) Any order under sub-paragraph (1) above m ay contain such incidental and
supplemental provisions as appear to the Governor. to be necessary or expedient.
(3) If immediately before the coming into force of section 17 of this Act an
order is in force under section 2(6) of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of
Shipowners and Others) Act 1958(a) (which contains provisions corresponding to
those of this paragraph) that order shall have effect as if made under this
paragraph.
Claims excluded from limitation
4. (1) The claims excluded from the Convention by paragraph (b) of article 3
are claims in respect of any liability incurred under section 1 of the Merchant
Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971(b).
(2) The claims excluded from the Convention by paragraph (c) of article 3
are claims made by virtue of any of sections 7 to 11 of the Nuclear Installations
Act 1965(c).
(a) 1958 c. 62; S.I.
196311632. (b) 1971 c.
59; S.I. 197512169. (c)
1965 c. 57; S.I. 19721126.
The general limits
5. (1) In the application of article 6 to a ship with a tonnage less than 300
tons that article shall have effect as if
(a) paragraph (a)(i) referred to 166,667 Units of Account; and
(b) paragraph (b)(i) referred to 83,333 Units of Account.
(2) For the purposes of article 6 and this paragraph a ship's tonnage shall be
its gross tonnage calculated in such manner as may be prescribed by an order made
by the Governor.
(3) Any order under this paragraph shall, so far as appears to the Governor to
be practicable, give effect to the regulations in Annex I of the International
Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships 1969.
Limit for passenger claims
6. (1) In the case of a passenger steamer within the meaning of Part III of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a) the ship's certificate mentioned in
paragraph 1 of article 7 shall be the passenger steamer's certificate issued under
section 274 of that Act.
(2) In paragraph 2 of Article 7 the reference to claims brought on behalf of a
person includes a reference to any claim in respect of the death of a person under
the Fatal Accidents Ordinance(b).
Units of Account
7. (1) For the purposes of articles 6 and 7 the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
may specify in Hong Kong dollars the respective amounts which are to be taken as
equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in special-drawing rights in
those articles.
(2) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
in pursuance of paragraph (1) above shall be conclusive evidence of those matters
for the purposes of those articles; and a document purporting to be such a
certificate shall, in any proceedings, be received in evidence and, unless the
contrary is proved, be deemed to be such a certificate.
Constitution of fund
8. (1) The Governor may from time to time by order prescribe the rate of
interest to be applied for the purposes of paragraph 1 of article 11.
(2) Where a fund is constituted with the court in accordance with article 11
for the payment of claims arising out of any occurrence, the court may stay any
proceedings relating to any claim arising out of that occurrence which are pending
against the person by whom the fund has been constituted.
Distribution of fund
9. No lien or other right in respect of any ship or property shall affect the
proportions in which under article 12 the fund is distributed among several
claimants.
Bar to other actions
10. Where the release of a ship or other property is ordered under paragraph
2 of article 13 the person on whose application it is ordered to be released shall be
deemed to have submitted to the jurisdiction of the court to adjudicate on the claim
for which the ship or property was arrested or attached.
Meaning of 'court'
11. References in the Convention and the preceding provisions of this Part of
this Schedule to the court are references to the High Court of Justice of Hong
Kong.
(a) 1894 c. 60.
(b) Laws of Hong Kong Revised
Ed. 1970, Cap. 22.
Meaning of 'ship'
12. References in the Convention and in the preceding provisions of this Part
of this Schedule to a ship include references to any structure (whether completed or
in course of completion) launched and intended for use in navigation as a ship or
part of a ship.
Meaning of 'State Party'
13. An Order in Council made for the purposes of this paragraph as it applies
in the United Kingdom and declaring that any State specified in the Order is a party
to the Convention shall, subject to the provisions of any subsequent Order made
for those purposes, be conclusive evidence that the State is a party to the
Convention.
SCHEDULE 5 TO THE ACT
LIABILITY OF SHIPOWNERS AND SALVORS: CONSEQUENTIAL
AMENDMENTS
The Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and Others) Act 1900(a)
1. (1) In section 2(1) of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and
Others) Act 1900 for the reference to the actual fault or privity of the owners or
authority there shall be substituted a reference to any such personal act or omission
of the owners or authority as is mentioned in article 4 of the Convention in Part I
of Schedule 4 to this Act.
(2) The limit of liability under that section shall be ascertained by applying to
the ship mentioned in subsection (1) the method of calculation specified in
paragraph 1(b) of article 6 of the Convention read with paragraph 5(1) and (2) of
Part II of that Schedule.
(3) Articles 11 and 12 of the Convention in Part 1 of that Schedule and
paragraphs 8 and 9 of Part II of that Schedule shall apply for the purposes of that
section.
The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971(b)
5. In section 6(4) of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 for the words
from 'section 50T' to '1958' there shall be substituted the words ,.section 18 of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (which'.
The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971
6. (1) In sections 5(4)(b) and 7(b) of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution)
Act 1971 for the words 'the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and
Others) Act 1958' there shall be substituted the words 'the Merchant Shipping Act
1979'.
(2) For section 15(2) of that Act there shall be substituted
'(2) For the purposes of section 17 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979
(limitation of liability) any liability incurred under this section shall be deemed
to be a liability in respect of such damage to property as is mentioned in
paragraph 1(a) of article 2 of the Convention in Part I of Schedule 4 to that
Act.'.
SCHEDULE 7 TO THE ACT
ENACTMENTS REPEALED
PART 1
ENACTMENTS RELATING TO LIABILITY OF SHIPOWNERS AND
SALVORS
Chapter Short title Extent of repeal
1894 c. 60.The Merchant Shipping Part VIII.
Act 1894.
1900 c. 32.The Merchant Shipping Section 2(2) and (3).
(Liability of Ship-
owners and Others)
Act 1900.
(a) 1900 c. 32. (b)
1971 c. 19.
Chapter Short titleExtent of repeal
1906 c. 48. The Merchant Shipping Section 69.
Act 1906.
1911 c. 42. The Merchant Shipping Section 1(2).
Act 1911.
1921 c. 28. The Merchant Shipping In section 1 the words 'and
Act 1921. VIII,,.
1958 c. 62. The Merchant Shipping The whole Act except section
(Liability of Ship- 11 so far as applying to the
owners and Others) Merchant Shipping (Liability
Act 1958. of Shipowners and Others)
Act 1900.
1965 c. 57. The Nuclear Installa- In section 14(1) the words from
tions Act 1965. 'and section 503' to 'ship-
owners)'.
1971 c. 59. The Merchant Shipping Section 4(1)(a)
(Oil Pollution) Act Section 1A.
1971.
1974 c. 43. The Merchant Shipping Section 4(1)(c)(ii) together with
Act 1974.the word 'or' preceding it.
Section 9.
1952 No. 155.
THE HONG KONG ROYAL NAVAL VOLUNTEER
RESERVE ORDER 1952.
Made............ 30th January, 1952.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 30th day of
January, 1952.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS the Governor of Hong Kong (hereinafter called 'the
Governor') with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council
thereof (hereinafter called 'the Legislature') has enacted the Royal
Hong Kong Defence Force Ordinance 1951 whereby provision is made,
among other things, for raising and maintaining a force for the Naval
Defence of Hong Kong called the Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer
Reserve (hereinafter called 'the Reserve
AND WHEREAS the Governor, with the advice and consent of the
Legislature has, in exercise of powers conferred by the Colonial Naval
Defence Acts 1931 and 1949(a) (hereinafter called 'the Acts') and
otherwise vested in the Legislature enacted the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Volunteer Reserve (General Service) Ordinance 1951 for the discipline.
service and training of the Reserve. for maintaining and using vessels of
war, and for placing the officers and men of the Reserve and the vessels
of war at the disposal of His Majesty for general service in the Royal
Navy;
AND WHEREAS it is provided by the Acts that no provision made
in exercise of any power conferred by the Acts shall have effect unless
or until it is approved by His Majesty in Council;
AND WHEREAS under the powers conferred on Him by the Acts
His Majesty in Council may, on such conditions as He may think fit,
authorize the Admiralty to accept any offer made by the Government of
Hong Kong to place the officers and men of the Reserve and the vessels
of war as aforesaid at I-lis Majesty's disposal for general service in the
Royal Navy;
NOW, THEREFORE, His Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred on Him by the Acts, is pleased, by and with the advice of His
Privy Council to order, and it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Volunteer Reserve Order 1952.
(a) 21 & 22 Geo. 5. c. 9 and 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 18.
2. Approval is hereby given to the provisions of the Ordinance of
the. Legislature entitled the Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.
(General Service) Ordinance 1951 made in exercise of the powers
conferred by the Acts.
3. The Admiralty is hereby authorized to accept any offer made by
the Government of Hong Kong to place at His Majesty's disposal for
general service in the Royal Navy the whole or any number of the
officers or men of the Reserve raised under the Royal Hong Kong
Defence Force Ordinance 1951, and any vessel of war maintained under
the Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (General Service)
Ordinance 1951.
F. J. FERNAU.
1952 No. 862.
JAPAN.
THE JAPANESE TREATY OF PEACE ORDER 1952.
Made 29th April, 1952.
Laid before Parliament - 30th April, 1952.
Coming into Operation - 7th May, 1952.
At the Court at Windsor Castle. the 29th day of April, 1952.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS at San Francisco on the eighth day of September,
nineteen hundred and fifty-one, a Treaty of Peace with Japan
(hereinafter referred to as---theTreaty') and a Protocol thereto
(hereinafter referred to as 'the Protocol') were signed on behalf of His
late Majesty:
AND WHEREAS by Section 1 of the Japanese Treaty of Peace Act
1951(a) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') it was provided that His
late Majesty might make such appointments, establish such offices,
make such Orders in Council and do such things as should appear to
Him to be necessary for carrying out the Treaty and Protocol, and for
giving effect to any of the provisions thereof, and that any Order in
Council made under the Act might provide that persons contravening or
failing to comply with the provisions of the Order should be guilty of
offences against that Section, and that (except in so far as any such
Order might provide for lesser penalties) any person guilty of an offence
against that Section should be liable to such penalties as were therein
mentioned:
AND WHEREAS the Treaty and Protocol contain the provisions
set out in the First Schedule to this Order, and it is expedient for giving
effect to the aforesaid provisions of the Treaty and Protocol that the
provisions herein contained should have effect:
AND WHEREAS by treaty, grant, usage, sufferance or other lawful
means Her Majesty has jurisdiction in the territories specified in the
Second Schedule hereto, which territories are in this Order together
referred to as 'the Protected Territories-, and
is pleased by virtue and in exercise of the power vested in Her by the
Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(b), or otherwise to extend the provisions
of this Order to the Protected Territories.
(a) 15 & 16 Geo. 6. c. 6. (b)
53 & 54 Vict. c. 37.
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in pursuance of the said Section
and of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased. by and
with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows
1. (1) In this Order-
(i)'The Dominions' means Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the
Union of South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon and also includes
any territory administered by the Government of any of those
Dominions.
(ii) 'Japanese persons' means
(a) the Japanese State and the Sovereign of Japan;
(b)a Japanese national, that is to say, a subject or citizen of
Japan or any body of persons (whether corporate or
unincorporate) constituted or incorporated according to
the laws of Japan or any of its dependent territories;
(c)any person acting for or on behalf of the Japanese State,
the Sovereign of Japan or a Japanese national; or
(d)any body of persons (whether corporate or
unincorporate) owned or controlled by the Japanese
State, the Sovereign of Japan or a Japanese national.
(iii)'Japanese property' means any property, rights or interests
within Her Majesty's dominions (except the Dominions) and
the Protected Territories, belonging to a Japanese person and
shall include any property, rights or interests which belonged
to or were held or managed on behalf of a Japanese person at
the time such property, rights or interests became vested in or
payable to a Custodian of Enemy Property or otherwise
became subject to control by the Board of Trade under the
Trading with the Enemy Act 1939(c) together, with the net
proceeds of the sale, liquidation or other dealings by a
Custodian of Enemy Property with any such property. rights
or interests and any income derived by any such Custodian
directly therefrom but shall not include
(a)any property, rights or interests specified in
subparagraph 2 (11) of paragraph (a) of Article 14 of the
Treaty; or
(b)any property. rights or interests which are the subject of
proceedings in any British Prize Court; or
(c)any moneys received by a Custodian of Enemy Property
by virtue of any investment made by him
(c) 2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 89.
in pursuance of the powers conferred upon him by the
Trading with the Enemy Investment Order 1940(d).
(iv)'Property, rights and interests' means real and personal
property. and any estate or interest in real or personal
property, any negotiable instrument, any debt or other chose
in action, and any other right or interest, whether in
possession or not.
(2) Any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 shall be
construed as a reference to that Act as amended by or under any other
Act.
(3) The Interpretation Act 1889(e) applies for the interpretation of
this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
2. So far as they are by their nature capable of so doing the
provisions of the Treaty and Protocol set out in the First Schedule
hereto shall be and have effect as law.
3. (1) The Board of Trade may. subject to the consent of the
Treasury, appoint on such terms as they may specify an Administrator
who shall be a corporation sole under the name of the Administrator of
Japanese Property and is in this Order referred to as 'the
Administrator'.
(2) The Administrator shall be assisted by such officers and
servants as the Board of Trade, subject to the consent of the Treasury,
determine and there shall be paid by the Board of Trade to the
Administrator and to such officers and servants such salaries or other
remuneration as the Treasury may determine.
4. (1) The Administrator shall act under the general direction of the
Board and shall have the powers conferred upon him and the duties
imposed upon him by this Order and by any other Order in Council
made under the Act and may do all such things as he may consider
necessary or desirable for carrying out the powers and duties so
conferred and imposed.
(2) The Administrator may sue or be sued in the name of the
Administrator of Japanese Property.
(3) The Administrator shall have an official seal and power to hold
land without licence in mortmain.
(4) The seal of the Administrator shall be authenticated by the
signature of the Administrator or some other person authorized by the
Administrator to act in that behalf.
(d) S.R. & 0. 1940 (No. 1113) 1, p. 1052. (e)
52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(5) Any contract or instrument which, being entered into or
executed by a person not being a body corporate, would not require to
be under seal, may be entered into or executed on behalf of the
Administrator by any person generally or specially authorized by him for
that purpose.
(6) Any document purporting to be a document duly executed or
issued under the seal of the Administrator authenticated as aforesaid or
purporting to be signed by the Administrator or any person authorized
to act on his behalf, unless the contrary be proved, shall be deemed to
be a document so executed or issued or so signed, as the case may be.
5. (1) Where any right or interest in the estate of a deceased person
is Japanese property, the Administrator may act in the administration of
the estate, and the Court having jurisdiction to grant letters of
administration of the estate may grant such letters to the Administrator
by the name of the Administrator of Japanese Property, and, for that
purpose, the Court shall consider the Administrator as in law entitled
equally with any other person or class of persons to obtain the grant of
letters of administration.
(2) The Administrator shall be treated as, and shall have the
powers of, a trust corporation for the purposes of the Law of Property
Act 1925(f), the Settled Land Act 1925(g). the Trustee Act 1925(h), the
Administration of Estates Act 1925(i), and the Supreme Court of
Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925(j).
6. (1) If any person, other than a Custodian of Enemy Property,
without the consent of the Administrator transfers, disposes of. or
otherwise deals with any Japanese property, he shall be guilty of an
offence under Section 1 of the Act. and any such transfer, disposal or
dealing shall be void; provided that it shall be a defence for any person
charged with an offence under this paragraph to prove that he did not
know and had reasonable cause for not knowing that such property was
Japanese property or that he had reasonable cause for believing that any
necessary consents had been obtained.
(2) No Japanese property shall be liable to be attached or taken in
execution.
7. Every person holding or having the control or management of
any Japanese property or owing any debt which is Japanese property
(including. when the Japanese property consists of shares, stock or
other securities issued by a company. municipal
(f) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 20.
(g) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 18.
(h) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 19.
(i) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 23.
(j) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 49.
authority or other body, or any right or interest therein, such
company. authority or body) shall, unless -particulars thereof have
already been furnished to a Custodian of Enemy Property in
accordance with the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939. or Orders
made thereunder, within three months from the date upon which
this Order comes into operation by notice in writing communicate
the fact to the Administrator and shall furnish the Administrator
with such particulars in relation thereto as the Administrator may
require.
8. (1) If it appears to the Administrator expedient so to do
for the purpose of collecting Japanese property or discharging any
of his other functions, the Administrator may, by notice in
writing-
(a)require any person to produce, at a time and place
specified in the notice, to the Administrator, or to any
person nominated by him for the purpose, any books or
documents specified or described in the notice being
books or documents which are in his custody or under
his control. or
(b)require any person to furnish to the Administrator such
returns, accounts or other information as may be specified
or described in the notice, and specify the time, the
manner and the form in which any such returns, accounts
or information are to be furnished.
(2) The Administrator may take copies of any books or
documents produced under sub-paragraph (a) of the foregoing
paragraph.
9. (1) Any person having the possession, control or manage-
ment of any Japanese property transferable by delivery shall, on
being so required by the Administrator. deliver the property to
him and the Administrator shall have power to sell or otherwise
deal with the property so delivered to him.
(2) When Japanese property consists of any sum of money
due to a Japanese person it shall be paid to the Administrator who
shall have power to enforce payment thereof, and for that purpose
shall have all such rights and powers as if he were the creditor.
(3) When Japanese property consists of any property, rights
or interests in the possession of a Custodian of Enemy Property,
that Custodian shall, on being so required by the Administrator,
either sell the property and pay the proceeds thereof to the
Administrator or deliver, transfer or pay the property to the
Administrator and the Administrator shall have power to sell or
otherwise deal with the property so delivered, transferred or paid
to him.
(4) A certificate by the Administrator that any property.
rights or interests are Japanese property shall be prima facie
evidence of the facts stated in the certificate, and where any requirement
or demand for payment by the Administrator as aforesaid is
accompanied by such a certificate, a Custodian, or any other person in
possession of property transferable by delivery, or the person by whom
a sum of money is due, shall comply with the requirement or demand and
shall not be liable to any action or legal proceeding in respect of such
compliance, but if it is subsequently proved that the property, rights or
interests are not Japanese property. the owner thereof shall be entitled to
recover the same from the Administrator. or if it has been sold the
proceeds of sale. but not to any other remedy.
10. (1) The Board of Trade may by Order vest in the Administrator
any Japanese property. or the right to transfer the same. Any Order so
made by the Board is hereinafter referred to as a 'Westing Order'.
(2) Administrator shall have such rights, powers, duties and
liabilities with regard to the Japanese property, or the right to transfer
the same, vested in him by a Vesting Order as are prescribed by the
Vesting Order.
(3) A Vesting Order as respects property of any description shall be
of the like purport and effect as a vesting order as respects property of
the same description made by the High Court under the Trustee Act
1925 and shall be sufficient to vest in the Administrator any property or
the right to transfer any property as provided by the Vesting Order
without the necessity for any further conveyance, assurance or
document.
(4) Any power conferred by this Order to make a Vesting Order
shall be construed as including a power, exercisable in the like manner.
to vary or revoke the Order.
11. (1) The Administrator shall not be bounded by any provision in
any article of association. bye-law or other rule governing a company or
other body which restricts the right to transfer shares, stock or other
securities or imposes any conditions as to the price at which. or the
person to whom, shares, stock or other securities are to be offered or
sold.
(2) Where in exercise of the powers conferred on him the
Administrator executes a transfer of any shares. stock or securities the
company or other body in whose book the shares, stock or securities are
registered shall, upon the receipt of the transfer so executed by the
Administrator and upon being required by him so to do, register the
shares. stock or securities in the name of the Administrator or other
transferee notwithstanding any regulation or stipulation of the company
or other body, and notwithstanding that the Administrator is not in
possession of the certificate, scrip or other document of title relating to
the shares. stock or securities transferred, but such registration shall be
without prejudice to
any lien or charge in favour of the company or other body, or to any
other lien or charge of which the Administrator or a Custodian of Enemy
Property has notice.
12. If any person called upon to pay any money or to transfer or
otherwise deal with any property, rights or interests has reason to
suspect that the same are Japanese property he shall before paying,
transferring or dealing with the same report the matter to the
Administrator and shall comply with any directions that the
Administrator may give in respect thereto.
13. In any proceedings by the Administrator to recover a debt, a
statement of facts verified by an affidavit made by the Administrator or
any other person authorized by him shall be prima facie evidence of the
facts therein stated.
14. The Administrator shall. subject as hereinafter provided, retain
out of the Japanese property or the proceeds thereof vested in or
collected or received by him under this Order such sum as, subject to
the consent of the Treasury, he may consider necessary to cover
expenses and the amount for which he may be liable in respect of any
proceedings or claims and to enable him to repay to the Board of Trade
the salaries and other remuneration paid by the Board under Article 3
(2) hereof, and subject thereto shall hold and deal with the said
Japanese property and the proceeds thereof in such manner as the
Treasury shall direct.
15. Any Japanese property or the proceeds thereof may-
(a)on the direction of the Treasury be transferred by the
Administrator in accordance with any arrangements that have
been made by or on behalf of Her Majesty's Government in
the United Kingdom with the Government of any other
country or any person acting on their behalf for the resolution
of conflicting claims to Japanese property; and
(b)on the direction of the Board of Trade be released from the
provisions of this Order.
16. The time at which the periods of prescription or limitation of
right of action or of the right to take conservatory measures in respect
of relations affecting persons or property referred to in Paragraph 1 of
Part B of the Protocol shall begin again to run, shall be the date of the
coming into force of the Treaty, subject, in the case of any period of
limitation of right of action, to any provision of the Limitation (Enemies
and War Prisoners) Act 1945(k) fixing a later date; except that in the
case of the periods fixed for the presentation of interest or dividend
coupons or for the presentation for payment of securities drawn for
repay
(k) 8 & 9 Geo. 6. c. 16.
ment or repayable on any other ground, the period shall begin to run
again on the date when money becomes available for payment to the
holder of the coupon or security.
17. The period to be allowed within which presentation of
negotiable instruments for acceptance or payment and notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment or protest may be made under Paragraph 2
of Part C of the Protocol shall be the period ending the 31st day of
December, 1952.
18. Any person who-
(a)without reasonable excuse fails to comply with any
requirement made by or under this Order to furnish
information or to produce books or documents; or
(b)knowingly or recklessly makes a statement which is false in a
material particular in giving information for the purpose of this
Order or any Vesting Order or for the purposes of obtaining
any authority or sanction under this Order;
shall be guilty of an offence under Section 1 of the Act.
19. (1) Accounts shall be prepared by the Administrator, in such
form and manner and at such time as the Treasury may direct, of the
sums received and the sums paid by him in pursuance of this Order or
any direction given thereunder and the Comptroller and Auditor-General
shall examine and certify every such account.
(2) The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall lay copies of every
such certified account, together with his report thereon, before both
Houses of Parliament.
20. (1) This Order shall apply to the whole of Her Majesty's
dominions (except the Dominions) and to the Protected Territories.
(2) In its application to any part of Her Majesty's dominions which
is outside the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. the
Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, and in its application to the
Protected Territories, this Order shall be subject to such modifications
as may be made by the legislatures of those parts or the Protected
Territories for adapting to the circumstances thereof the provisions of
this Order.
(3) In the application of this Order to any part of Her Majesty's
dominions which is outside the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, or to any of
the Protected Territories
(i)any reference to 'the Administrator' shall be construed as a
reference to the Administrator appointed for the territory in
question;
(ii)any reference to 'the Board of Trade' or to 'the Treasury'
shall be construed as a reference to the Governor or Officer
administering the Government of the territory in question;
reference to such Japanese property as is situate within the
territory in question;
(iv)any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939, to the
Trading with the Enemy Investment Order 1940 or to the
Limitation (Enemies and War Prisoners) Act 1945, shall be
construed as a reference to the corresponding legislation (if
any) in force in the territory in question.
21. In the application of this Order to Scotland-
(a)for any reference to the granting of letters of administration of
an estate there shall be substituted a reference to the granting
of confirmation as executor on the estate;
(b)for any reference in Paragraph (3) of Article 10 to a Vesting
Order made by the High Court under the Trustee Act 1925
there shall be substituted a reference to a warrant to complete
title granted under section twenty-two of the Trusts
(Scotland) Act 1921(1); and
(c)the expression 'real and personal property- means heritable
and movable property and the expression 'attached or taken
in execution' means arrested in execution or in security or
otherwise affected by diligence.
22. In the application of this Order to Northern Ireland-
(a)for any reference to the Trustee Act 1925 shall be substituted
a reference to the Trustee Act 1893(m);
(b)any reference to a company shall be construed as including a
company incorporated under the law of Northern Ireland.,
(c)for Paragraph (2) of Article 5 there shall be substituted the
following Paragraph
'(2) The Administrator shall be treated as, and shall have
the powers of, a trust corporation within the meaning of the
Probate and Letters of Administration Act (Northern Ireland)
1933(n).';
(d)the reference in Paragraph (3) of Article 10 to the High Court
shall be construed as a reference to the High Court of Justice
in Northern Ireland.
(1) 11 & 12 Geo. 5. c. 58. (m) 56 &
57 Vict. c. 53. (n) 23 & 24 Geo. 5.
c. 16 (N.I.)
23. In the application of this Order to the Channel Islands-
(a)in Article 26 for the reference to the 7th day of May, 1952,
there shall be substituted a reference to the day on which the
Order is registered in the appropriate Court;
(b)any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 shall be
construed as a reference to that Act as extended to the
Channel Islands by the Trading with the Enemy (Channel
Islands) Order in Council 1940(o);
(c)no transfer under this Order of any real property situate in the
Channel Islands shall have effect until registered in the Public
Registry of Deeds of the Island in which the property is
situate, by order of the Court thereof;
(d)for Paragraph (3) of Article 10 there shall be substituted the
following Paragraph
'(3) A Vesting Order as respects property of any
description shall upon registration by the Royal Court be
sufficient to vest in the Administrator any property or the
right to transfer any property as provided by the Vesting
Order without the necessity for any further conveyance.
assurance or document.';
and all Orders made by the Board of Trade under this Order
shall be communicated to the Bailiff of Jersey or Guernsey, as
the case may be, and shall be presented by him to the Royal
Court of Jersey or the Royal Court of the Bailiwick of
Guernsey, as the case may be, for registration and no such
Order shall come into force until so registered;
(e)any proceedings under Paragraph (4) of Article 9 for the
recovery of any property situate in the Channel Islands shall
be brought in the appropriate Court and process against the
Administrator in any such proceedings shall be sufficiently
served if addressed to the Administrator and served at the
Offices of the Law Officers of the Crown for Jersey or
Guernsey, as the case may be;
for Article 5 there shall be substituted the following Article
'5. Where any right or interest in the personal estate of a
deceased person is Japanese property,-the Court having
jurisdiction to grant letters of administration of the estate
shall, at the request in writing of the Administrator and upon
the production of the certificate of the Administrator
specifying the right or interest which is Japanese property and
whether or not a previous grant of such letters has been made
in respect of that estate, grant such letters as respects such
Japanese
(o) S.R. & 0. 1940 (No. 87) 1, p. 1045.
property to the Administrator by the name of the
Administrator of Japanese Property without requiring the
Administrator or any sureties to enter into an administration
bond and thereupon the Administrator shall be exclusively
entitled to act in the administration of that estate in so far as
such Japanese property is concemed.'.
In this Article 'Guernsey' means the Bailiwick of Guernsey
and 'the appropriate Court' means, in relation to Jersey, the
Royal Court of Jersey and. in relation to Guernsey. the Royal
Court of Guernsey. *
24. In the application of this Order to the Isle of Man-
(a)any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 shall be
construed as a reference to that Act as it extends to the Isle of
Man;
(b)in Paragraph (3) of Article 10 for the words 'the High Court
under the Trustee Act 1925' there shall be substituted the
words 'the High Court, Chancery Division, under the Trustee
Act 1937 (being an Act of Tynwald)';
(c)for Paragraph (2) of Article 5 there shall be substituted the
following Paragraph
'(2) The Administrator shall be treated as, and shall have
the powers of, an approved Corporation for the purposes of
the Judicature Amendment Act 1935 (being an Act of
Tynwald)'.
25. Anything required or authorized under this Order to be
done by, to or before the Board of Trade may be done by, to or
before the President of the Board, any secretary, under-secretary
or assistant secretary of the Board, or any person authorized in
that behalf by the President of the Board.
26. This Order shall come into operation on the 7th day of May,
1952.
27. This Order may be cited as the Japanese Treaty of Peace Order
1952.
F. J. FERNAU.
FIRST SCHEDULE.
TREATY OF PEACE WITH JAPAN.
CHAPTER II-TERRITORY.
ARTICLE 4.
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Article, the disposition
of property of Japan and of its nationals in the areas referred to in Article 2, and
their claims, including debts, against the authorities presently administering such
areas and the residents (including juridical
persons) thereof, and the disposition in Japan of property of such authorities and
residents, and of claims, including debts, of such authorities and residents against
Japan and its nationals, shall be the subject of special arrangements between Japan
and such authorities. The property of any of the Allied Powers or its nationals in
the areas referred to in Article 2 shall, insofar as this has not already been done, be
returned by the administering authority in the condition in which it now exists.
(The term nationals whenever used in the present Treaty includes juridical
persons.)
(b) Japan recognizes the validity of dispositions of property of Japan and
Japanese nationals made by or pursuant to directives of the United States Military
Government in any of the areas referred to in Articles 2 and 3.
(c) Japanese owned submarine cables connecting Japan with territory removed
from Japanese control pursuant to the present Treaty shall be equally divided,
Japan retaining the Japanese terminal and adjoining half of the cable, and the
detached territory the remainder of the cable and connecting terminal facilities.
CHAPTER V.-CLAIMS AND PROPERTY.
ARTICLE 14.
(a) It is recognized that Japan should pay reparations to the Allied Powers for
the damage and suffering caused by it during the war. Nevertheless it is also
recognized that resources of Japan are not presently sufficient, if it is to maintain a
viable economy, to make complete reparation for all such damage and suffering and
at the same time meet its other obligations.
Therefore,
1. Japan will promptly enter into negotiations with Allied Powers so
desiring, whose present territories were occupied by Japanese forces and
damaged by Japan, with a view to assisting to compensate those countries for
the cost of repairing the damage done, by making available the services of the
Japanese people in production, salvaging and other work for the Allied Powers
in question. Such arrangements shall avoid the imposition of additional
liabilities on other Allied Powers, and, where the manufacturing of raw
materials is called for, they shall be supplied by the Allied Powers in question,
so as not to throw any foreign exchange burden upon Japan.
2. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (II) below, each of the
Allied Powers shall have the right to seize, retain, liquidate or otherwise
dispose of all property, rights and interests of
(a) Japan and Japanese nationals,
(b)persons acting for or on behalf of Japan or Japanese nationals, and
(c) entities owned or controlled by Japan or Japanese nationals,
which on the first coming into force of the present Treaty were subject to its
jurisdiction. The property, rights and interests specified in this sub-paragraph
shall include those now blocked, vested or in the possession or under the
control of enemy property authorities of Allied Powers, which belonged to, or
were held or managed on behalf of, any of the persons or entities mentioned
in (a), (b) or (c) above at the time such assets came under the controls of such
authorities.
(II) The following shall be excepted from the right specified in sub-
paragraph (I) above:
(i)property of Japanese natural persons who during the war resided
with the permission of the Government concerned in the
territory of one of the Allied Powers, other than territory occupied
by Japan, except property subjected to restrictions during the war
and not released from such restrictions as of the date of the first
coming into force of the present Treaty;
(ii)an real property, furniture and fixtures owned by the
Government of Japan and used for diplomatic or consular purposes,
and all personal furniture and furnishings and other private property
not of an investment nature which was normally necessary for the
carrying out of diplomatic and consular functions, owned by
Japanese diplomatic and consular personnel;
(iii)property belonging to religious bodies or private charitable
institutions and used exclusively for religious or charitable purposes;
(iv)property, rights. and interests which have come within its
jurisdiction in consequence of the resumption of trade and financial
relations subsequent to September 2, 1945, between the country
concerned and Japan, except such as have resulted from transactions
contrary to the laws of the Allied Power concemed;
(v)obligations of Japan or Japanese nationals, any right, titIe or
interest in tangible property located in Japan, interests in
enterprises organized under the laws of Japan, or any paper evidence
thereof; provided that this exception shall only apply to obligations
of Japan and its nationals expressed in Japanese currency.
(111) Property referred to in exceptions (i) through (v) above shall be
returned subject to reasonable expenses for its preservation and
administration. If any such property has been liquidated the proceeds shall be
returned instead.
(IV) The right to seize, retain, liquidate or otherwise dispose of property
as provided in sub-paragraph (I) above shall be exercised in accordance with
the laws of the Allied Power concerned, and the owner shall have only such
rights as may be given him by those laws.
(V) The Allied Powers agree to deal with Japanese trademarks and
literary and artistic property rights on a basis as favorable to Japan as
circumstances ruling in each country will permit.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in the present Treaty, the Allied Powers
waive all reparations claims of the Allied Powers, other claims of the Allied
Powers and their nationals arising out of any actions taken by Japan and its
nationals in the course of the prosecution of the war, and claims of the Allied
Powers for direct military costs of occupation.
ARTICLE 15.
(a) Upon application made within nine months of the coming into force of
the present Treaty between Japan and the Allied Power concerned, Japan will,
within six months of the date of such application, return the property, tangible and
intangible, and all rights or interests of any kind in Japan of each Allied Power and
its nationals which was within Japan at any time between December 7, 1941, and
September 2, 1945, unless the owner has freely disposed thereof without duress or
fraud. Such porperty shall be returned free of all encumbrances and charges to
which it may have become subject because of the war, and without any charges for
its return. Property whose return is not applied for by or on behalf of the owner or
by his Government within the prescribed period may be disposed
of by the Japanese Government as it may determine. In cases where such property
was within Japan on December 7, 1941, and cannot be returned or has suffered
injury or damage as a result of the war, compensation will be made on terms not less
favorable than the terms provided in the draft Allied Powers Property
Compensation Law approved by the Japanese Cabinet on July 13, 1951.
(b) With respect to industrial property rights impaired during the war, Japan
will continue to accord to the Allied Powers and their nationals benefits no less
than those heretofore accorded by Cabinet Orders No. 309 effective September 1,
1949, No. 12 effective January 28, 1950, and No. 9 effective February 1, 1950, all
as now amended, provided such nationals have applied for such benefits within the
time limits prescribed therein.
(c) (i) Japan acknowledges that the literary and artistic property rights which
existed in Japan on December 6, 1941, in respect to the published and unpublished
works of the Allied Powers and their nationals have continued in force since that
date, and recognizes those rights which have arisen, or but for the war would have
arisen, in Japan since that date, by the operation of any conventions and
agreements to which Japan was a party on that date, irrespective of whether or not
such conventions or agreements were abrogated or suspended upon or since the
outbreak of war by the domestic law of Japan or of the Allied Power concerned.
(ii) Without the need for application by the proprietor of the right and
without the payment of any fee or compliance with any other formality, the
period from December 7, 1941, until the coming into force of the present Treaty
between Japan and the Allied Power concerned shall be excluded from the running
of the normal term of such rights; and such period, with an additional period of six
months, shall be excluded from the time within which a literary work must be
translated into Japanese in order to obtain translating rights in Japan.
ARTICLE 18.
(a) It is recognized that the intervention of the state of war has not affected
the obligation to pay pecuniary debts arising out of obligations and contracts
(including those in respect of bonds) which existed and rights which were acquired
before the existence of a state of war, and which are due by the Government or
nationals of Japan to the Government or nationals of one of the Allied Powers, or
are due by the Government or nationals of one of the Allied Powers to the
Government or nationals of Japan. The intervention of a state of war shall equally
not be regarded as affecting the obligation to consider on their merits claims for
loss or damage to property or for personal injury or death which arose before
the existence of a state of war, and which may be presented or re-presented by the
Government of one of the Allied Powers to the Government of Japan, or by the
Government of Japan to any of the Governments of the Allied Powers. The
provisions of this paragraph are without prejudice to the rights conferred by Article
14.
(b) Japan affirms its liability for the prewar external debt of the Japanese
State and for debts of corporate bodies subsequently declared to be liabilities of the
Japanese State. and expresses its intention to enter into negotiations at an early
date with its creditors with respect to the resumption of payments on those debts;
to encourage negotiations in respect of other prewar claims and obligations; and to
facilitate the transfer of sums accordingly.
ARTICLE 19.
(a) Japan waives all claims of Japan and its nationals against the Allied Powers
and their nationals arising out of the war or out of actions taken because of the
existence of a state of war, and waives all claims
arising from the presence, operations or actions of forces or authorities of any of
the Allied Powers in Japanese territory prior to the coming into force of the
present Treaty.
(b) The foregoing waiver includes any claims arising out of actions taken by
any of the Allied Powers with respect to Japanese ships between Se September 1,
1939, and the coming into force of the present Treaty, as well as any claims and
debts arising in respect to Japanese prisoners of war and civilian internees in the
hands of the Allied Powers, but does not include Japanese claims specifically
recognized in the laws of any Allied Power enacted since September 2, 1945.
(c) Subject to reciprocal renunciation, the Japanese Government also
renounces all claims (including debts) against Germany and German nationals on
behalf of the Japanese Government and Japanese nationals, including
intergovernmental claims and claims for loss or damage sustained during the war,
but excepting (a) claims in respect of contracts entered into and rights acquired
before September 1, 1939, and (b) claims arising out of trade and financial
relations between Japan and Germany after September 2, 1945. Such renunciation
shall not prejudice actions taken in accordance with Articles 16 and 20 of the
present Treaty.
(d) Japan recognizes the validity of all acts and omissions done during the
period of occupation under or in consequence of directives of the occupation
authorities or authorized by Japanese law at that time, and will take no action
subjecting Allied nationals to civil or criminal liability arising out of such acts or
omissions.
PROTOCOL.
CONTRACTS, PRESCRIPTION ~ NEGOTIABLE
INSTRUMENTS.
A.-Contracts.
1. Any contract which required for its execution intercourse between any
ofthe parties thereto having become enemies as defined in part F shall, subject to
the exceptions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 below, be deemed to have been
dissolved as from the time when any of the parties thereto became enemies. Such
dissolution, however, is without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 15 and 18
of the Treaty of Peace signed this day, nor shall it relieve any party to the
contract from the obligation to repay amounts received as advances or as
payments on account and in respect of which such party has not rendered
performance in return.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 above, there shall be
excepted from dissolution and, without prejudice to the rights contained in Article
14 of the Treaty of Peace signed this day, there shall remain in force such parts of
any contract as are severable and did not require for their execution intercourse
between any of the parties thereto, having become enemies as defined in Part F.
Where the provisions of any contract are not so severable, the contract shall be
deemed to have been dissolved in its entirety. The foregoing shall be subject to the
application of domestic laws, orders or regulations made by a signatory hereto
which is an Allied Power under the said Treaty of Peace and having jurisdiction
over the contract or over any of the parties thereto and shall be subject to the
terms of the contract.
3. Nothing in part A shall be deemed to invalidate transactions lawfully
carried out in accordance with a contract between enemies if they have been
carried out with the authorization of the Government concerned being the
Government of a signatory hereto which is an Allied Power under the said Treaty
of Peace.
4. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, contracts of insurance and
reinsurance shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of parts D and E
of the present Protocol.
B-Periods of Prescription.
1. All periods of prescription or limitation of right of action or of the right to
take conservatory measures in respect of relations affecting persons or property,
involving nationals of the signatories hereto who, by reason of the state of war,
were unable to take judicial action or to comply with the formalities necessary to
safeguard their rights, irrespective of whether these periods commenced before or
after the outbreak of war, shall be regarded as having been suspended for the
duration of the war in Japanese territory on the one hand, and on the other hand in
the territory of those signatories which grant to Japan, on a reciprocal basis, the
benefit of the provisions of this paragraph. These periods shall begin to run again
on the coming into force of the Treaty of Peace signed this day. The provisions of
this paragraph shall be applicable in regard to the periods fixed for the presentation
of interest or dividend coupons or for the presentation for payment of securities
drawn for repayment or repayable on any other ground, provided that in respect of
such coupons or securities the period shall begin to run again on the date when
money becomes available for payments to the holder of the coupon or security.
2. Where, on account of failure to perform any act or to comply with any
formality during the war, measures of execution have been taken in Japanese
territory to the prejudice of a national of one of the signatories being an Allied
Power under the said Treaty of Peace, the Japanese Government shall restore the
rights which have been detrimentally affected. If such restoration is impossible or
would be inequitable the Japanese Government shall provide that the national of
the signatory concerned shall be afforded such relief as may be just and equitable in
the circumstances.
C.-Negotiable instruments.
1. As between enemies, no negotiable instrument made before the war shall be
deemed to have become invalid by reason only of failure within the required time to
present the instrument for acceptance or payment, or to give notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment to drawers or endorsers, or to protest the instrument,
nor by reason of failure to complete any formality during the war.
2. Where the period within which a negotiable instrument should have been
presented for acceptance or for payment, or within which notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment should have been given to the drawer or endorser, or
within which the instrument should have been protested, has elapsed during the war,
and the party who should have presented of protested the instrument or have given
notice of non-acceptance or nonpayment has failed to do so during the war, a
period of not less than three months from the coming into force of the Treaty of
Peace signed this day shall be allowed within which presentation, notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment, or protest may be made.
3. If a person has, either before or during the war, incurred obligations under a
negotiable instrument in consequence of an undertaking given to him by a person
who has subsequently become an enemy, the latter shall remain liable to indemnify
the former in respect of these obligations, notwithstanding the outbreak of war.
D.-Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts (other than Life) which had not
terminated before the date at which the parties became enemies.
1. Contracts of Insurance shall be deemed not to have been dissolved by the
fact of the parties becoming enemies, provided that the risk had attached before
the date at which the parties became enemies, and the Insured had paid, before that
date, all moneys owed by way of premium or consideration for effecting or
keeping effective the Insurance in accordance with the Contract.
2. Contracts of Insurance other than those remaining in force under the
preceding clause shall be deemed not to have come into existence, and any
moneys paid thereunder shall be returnable.
3. Treaties and other Contracts of Reinsurance, save as hereinafter expressly
provided, shall be deemed to have been determined as at the date the parties
became enemies, and all cessions thereunder shall be cancelled with effect from
that date. Provided that cessions in respect of voyage policies which had attached
under a Treaty of Marine Reinsurance shall be deemed to have remained in full
effect until their natural expiry in accordance with the terms and conditions on
which the risk had been ceded.
4. Contracts of Facultative Reinsurance, where the risk had attached and all
moneys owed by way of premium or consideration for effecting or keeping
effective the Reinsurance had been paid or set off in the customary manner, shall
unless the Reinsurance contract otherwise provides, be deemed to have remained in
full effect until the date at which the parties became enemies and to have been
determined on that date.
Provided that such Facultative Reinsurances in respect of voyage policies
shall be deemed to have remained in full effect until their natural expiry in
accordance with the terms and conditions on which the risk had been ceded.
Provided further that Facultative Reinsurances in respect of a Contract of
Insurance remaining in force under clause 1 above shall be deemed to have
remained in full effect until the expiry of the original Insurance.
5. Contracts of Facultative Reinsurance other than those dealt with in the
preceding clause, and all Contracts of Excess of Loss Reinsurance on an 'Excess of
Loss Ratio' basis and of Hail Reinsurance (whether facultative or not), shall be
deemed not to have come into existence, and any moneys paid thereunder shall be
returnable.
~ 6. Unless the Treaty or other Contract of Reinsurance otherwise provides,
premiums shall be adjusted on a pro rata temporis basis.
7. Contracts of Insurance or Reinsurance (including cessions under Treaties of
Reinsurance) shall be deemed not to cover losses or claims caused by belligerent
action by either Power of which any of the parties was a national or by the Allies
or Associates of such Power.
8. Where an insurance has been transferred during the war from the original to
another Insurer, or has been wholly reinsured, the transfer or reinsurance shall,
whether effected voluntarily or by administrative or legislative action, be
recognized and the liability of the original Insurer shall be deemed to have ceased
as from the date of the transfer or reinsurance.
9. Where there was more than one Treaty or other Contract of Reinsurance
between the same two parties, there shall be an adjustment of accounts between
them, and in order to establish a resulting balance there shall be brought into the
accounts all balances (which shall include
an agreed reserve for losses still outstanding) and all moneys which may be due
from one party to the other under all such contracts or which may be returnable by
virtue of any of the foregoing provisions.
10. No interest shall be payable by any of the parties for any delay which,
owing to the parties having become enemies, has occurred or may'. occur in the
settlement of premiums or claims or balances of account.
11. Nothing in this part of the present Protocol shall in any way prejudice or
affect the rights given by Article 14 of the Treaty of Peace signed this day.
E.-Life Insurance Contracts.
Where an insurance has been transferred during the war from the original to
another Insurer or has been wholly reinsured, the transfer or reinsurance shall, if
effected at the instance of the Japanese administrative or legislative authorities, be
recognized, and the liability of the original Insurer shall be deemed to have ceased
as from the date of the transfer or reinsurance.
R-Special provision.
For the purposes of the present Protocol, natural or juridical persons shall be
regarded as enemies from the date when trading between them shall have become
unlawful under laws, orders, or regulations to which such persons or the contracts
were subject.
SECOND SCHEDULE.
(i) British protectorates.
(ii) Territories administered under the trusteeship system of the United
Nations being territories under the sole administration of Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom.
(iii) British protected states except Brunei and Tonga.
(iv) Other places in which by treaty, grant, usage, sufferance or other lawful
means, Her Majesty has jurisdiction over British subjects except the Condominium
of the New Hebrides.
1984 No. 1168
ARBITRATION
THE ARBITRATION (FOREIGN AWARDS) ORDER 1984
Made - 31st July 1984
Coming into Operation - 1st August 1984
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 3 1st day of July 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas a Convention on the Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards (hereinafter
called 'the Geneva Convention') (a) was, on 26th September 1927, signed at Geneva
on behalf of His Late Majesty King George the Fifth:
And whereas it is provided by section 35(1) of the Arbitration Act 1950(b) that Part
11 of that Act (which provides for the enforcement of certain foreign awards under
the Geneva Convention) applies to any award made after 28th July 1924
(a)in pursuant of an agreement for arbitration to which the Protocol set
out in the First Schedule to that Act applies; and
(b)between persons of whom one is subject to the jurisdiction of some
one of such Powers as Her Majesty, being satisfied that reciprocal
provisions have been made, may by Order in Council declare to be
parties to the Geneva Convention, and of whom the other is subject
to the jurisdiction of some other of the Powers aforesaid; and
(e)in one of such territories as Her Majesty, being satisfied that
reciprocal provisions have been made, may by Order in Council
declare to be territories to which the Geneva Convention applies:
And whereas Her Majesty is satisfied that reciprocal provisions have been made:
And whereas a Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral
Awards (hereinafter called 'the New York Convention') (e) adopted on 10th June
1958 entered into force for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
on 23rd December 1975:
And whereas it is provided by section 7(2) of the Arbitration Act 1975(d) (which
Act provides for the enforcement of foreign awards under the New York
Convention) that if Her Majesty by Order in Council declares that any
(a) Schedule 2 to the Arbitration Act 1950 (c. 27). (b) 1950 c. 27. (c) Cmd. 6419.
(d) 1975 c. 3.
State specified in the Order is a party to the New York Convention the Order shall,
while in force, be conclusive evidence that that State is a party to that Convention:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, in
pursuance of the powers conferred upon Her by section 35(1) and (2) of the
Arbitration Act 1950 and section 7(2) and (3) of the Arbitration Act 1975, and of all
other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased to declare, and it is hereby
declared, as follows:
Citation and commencement
1. This Order may be cited as the Arbitration (Foreign Awards) Order 1984 and
shall come into operation on I st August 1984.
Geneva Convention States
2. (1) The Powers listed in Column 1 of Schedule 1 to this Order are parties to the
Geneva Convention.
(2) The territories specified in Column 2 of the said Schedule are territories to
which the Geneva Convention applies.
New York Convention States
3. The States listed in Schedule 2 to this Order are parties to the New York
Convention.
Revocation
4. The Arbitration (Foreign Awards) Order 1978(a) and the Arbitration (Foreign
Awards) Order 1979(b) are hereby revoked.
N. E. Leigh,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) S.I. 1978/186. (b) S.I. 1979/304.
SCHEDULE 1
GENEVA CONVENTION STATES
Column 1 Column 2
Powers party to the Geneva Convention Territories to which the Geneva Convention
applies
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
Anguilla
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Turks and Caicos Islands
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda
Austria Austria
Bahamas Bahamas
Bangladesh Bangladesh
Belgium Belgium
Belize Belize
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Denmark Denmark
Dominica Dominica
Finland Finland
France France
Federal Republic of Germany Federal Republic of Germany
German Democratic Republic German Democratic Republic
Greece Greece
Grenada Grenada
Guyana Guyana
India India
Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland
Israel Israel
Italy Italy
Japan Japan
Kenya Kenya
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Malta Malta
Mauritius Mauritius
Netherlands Netherlands (including Curacao)
New Zealand New Zealand
Pakistan Pakistan
Portugal Portugal
Romania Romania
Saint Christopher and Nevis Saint Christopher and Nevis
St. Lucia St. Lucia
Spain Spain
Sweden Sweden
Switzerland Switzerland
Tanzania Tanzania
Thailand Thailand
Western Samoa Western Samoa
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Zambia Zambia
SCHEDULE 2
NEW YORK CONVENTION STATES
Australia (including all the external territories Poland
for the international relations of which Romania
Australia is responsible) San Marino
Austria South Africa
Belgium Spain
Belize Sri Lanka
Benin Sweden
Botswana Switzerland
Bulgaria Syria
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Tanzania
Cambodia Thailand
Central African Republic Trinidad and Tobago
Chile Tunisia
Colombia Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Cuba Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Cyprus United States of America (including all
Czechoslovakia the territories for the international
Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe relations of which the United States of
Islands) America is responsible)
Djibouti Uruguay
Ecuador Yugoslavia
Egypt
Finland
France (including all the territories of the
French Republic)
Federal Republic of Germany
German Democratic Republic
,Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Haiti
Holy See
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Republic of Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Korea
Kuwait
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Mexico
Monaco
Morocco
Netherlands (including the Netherlands
Antilles)
New Zealand
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Philippines
1982 No. 1663
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1982
Made- 24 November 1982
Coming into Operation 1 December 1982
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of November 1982
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section 4
of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 (a) and section 4(2) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1981 (b), is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage of Goods by Sea (Hong
Kong) Order 1982 and shall come into operation on 1 December 1982.
2.(a) The provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act 1981
specified in paragraph (b) below shall extend to Hong Kong
subject to the exceptions, adaptations and modifications
specified in the Schedule to this Order.
(b)The provisions referred to in paragraph (a) above are section
2; section 3 in so far as it relates to section 2; section 5(3) and
the Schedule in so far as they relate to the Carriage of Goods
by Sea Act 1971; and section 5(4) and (5) in so far as those
subsections relate to the provisions specified in this
paragraph.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE Article 2.
EXCEPTIONS, ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS IN THE EXTENSION OF
THE
PROVISIONS OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1981 To HONG KONG
1 . Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to the Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act 1971 or to any other enactment shall be to that enactment as it
has effect in Hong Kong.
(a) 1971 c. 19; the Act was extended (b) 1981 c. 10.
to Hong Kong by S.I. 1980/1508,
as amended by S.I. 1980/1954.
2. In section 3:
(a)for subsections (1) and (2) there shall be substituted the following
subsections:
'(1) For the purposes of Article IV of the Rules set out in the
Schedule to the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 as amended by section
2 of this Act, the Secretary for Monetary Affairs may specify in Hong
Kong dollars the respective amounts which are to be taken as equivalent
for a particular day to the sums expressed in special drawing rights.
(2) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for Monetary
Affairs in pursuance of subsection (1) above shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters stated therein for the purposes of subsection (1) above; and
a document purporting to be such a certificate shall in any proceedings be
received in evidence and, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be
such a certificate.':
(b)in subsection (3) the words following 'subsection (2) above' shall be
omitted and for the reference to the Treasury there shall be substituted a
reference to the Secretary for Monetary Affairs.
3. In section 5(4) for the words---HerMajesty may by Order in Council there
shall be substituted the words---theGovernor may by notice'.
1982 No. 1665
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA (PARTIES TO
CONVENTION) ORDER 1982
(Revoked by S.I. 1985 No. 443 U.K.)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1984 No. 356
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979 (HONG KONG)
(AMENDMENT) ORDER 1984
Made - - - - 14th March 1984
Laid before Parliament - 22nd March 1984
Coming into Operation - 12th April 1984
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 14th day of March 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section
47(1) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a) and all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased. by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered. as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Act 1979
(Hong Kong) (Amendment) Order 1984 and shall come into operation
on 12th April 1984.
2. The Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (Hong Kong) Order 1980(b) is
hereby amended by adding in Article 2 thereof between the figures
'19(1)' and 50 the figure 31 and by adding in the Schedule thereto
between section 19(1) and section 50 of the Merchant Shipping Act
1979 the provisions of section 31 of the said Act of 1979, modified as in
the Schedule hereto; and the reference in that section to the Merchant
Shipping Act 1965(c) shall be to that Act as extended to Hong Kong by
the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) (Hong Kong) Order 1967(d).
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) 1979 c. 39. (c) 1965 c. 47.
(b) S.I. 1980,11514. (d)S.I. 1967/1764.
SCHEDULE Article 2
SECTION 31 OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979, AS MODIFIED IN ITS
EXTENSION To HONG KONG
Miscellaneous
31. (1) In section 85 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a) (which relates to
clues for space occupied by deck cargo) for subsection (3) (which among other
things makes provision about the way in m which the space is to be ascertained and
recorded) there shall be substituted the following subsection
'(.-3) The Governor in Council may. by regulations, make provision-
(a)as to the manner in which (including the persons by whom) the
tonnage of the space is to be ascertained. recorded and verified;
(b)as to the occasions on which and the persons by whom and to whom
records ofthe said tonnage a re to he produced;
(c)for a contravention of the regulations to be an ofrence punishable on
summary conviction by a fine not exceeding 5.000 Hong Kong dollars
or such less sum as is prescribed by the regulations;
(d)for such incidental and supplemental matters as the Governor
considers appropriate in connection with the regulations,
and may make different provision by, the regulations for different
circumstances.'.
(2) Accordingly in section 1(2)((.) ofthe Merchant Shipping Act 1965(b)
(under which tonnage regulations may provide for the ascertainment ofthe space
to be taken into account for the purposes ofthe said section 85 and may exempt
any space from being taken into account for those purposes) for the words front -
provide--- to---bethere shall be substituted the words 'exempt any 1 space from
being'*, and the words from---andmay' to those purposes poses--- shall cease to
have effect
(a) 1894 c. 60. (b)1965 c. 47 S.I. 1967, 1764.
1953 No. 1474.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (COLONIES, PROTECTORATES
AND TRUST TERRITORIES) ORDER 1953.
(Revoked by S.I. 1967 No. 809)
0)
REVISED EDITION 1967
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1953 No. 1557.
THE COLLISION REGULATIONS (SHIPS AND
SEAPLANES ON THE WATER) AND SIGNALS
OF DISTRESS (SHIPS) ORDER 1953.
(Revoked by S.I. 1965 No. 1525)
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1954 No. 104.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (NAVIGATIONAL
WARNINGS) RULES 1954.
(Revoked by S.I. 1965 No. 1051)
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1954 No. 488.
THE WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY (COLONIAL SHIPS AND
AIRCRAFT) ORDER 1954.
Made - - - - 13th April, 1954.
Coming into Operation - 21st April, 1954.
At the Court of Saint James, the 13th day of April, 1954.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret.
Lord President. Mr. Secretary Lyttelton.
Marquess of Reading.Major Lloyd George.
Earl De La Warr. Mr. Peake.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts 1937 to
1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the twentieth day of
November, 1953, to delegate to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, Her Royal Highness The Princess
Royal and the Earl of Harewood, or any two or more of them, as
Counsellors of State. full power and authority during the period of Her
Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to summon and hold on
Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to signify thereat Her
Majesty's approval of anything for which Her Majesty's approval in
Council is required:
AND WHEREAS by the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949(a) it is among
other things provided that Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct
that any reference in section 6 of the said Act to any British ship or
aircraft registered in the United Kingdom shall be construed as
including a reference to any British ship or aircraft registered in certain
other places:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
and Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, being authorized
thereto by the said Letters Patent, and in pursuance of the powers by
the said Act in Her Majesty vested do hereby, by and with the advice of
Her Majesty's Privy Council, on Her Majesty's behalf order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
1. Any reference in section 6 of the said Act to British ships and
aircraft registered in the United Kingdom shall be construed as
including a reference to British ships and aircraft registered
(a) 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 54.
in any colony, British protectorate or British protected state, or
registered under the law of any other country or territory outside the
United Kingdom which is for the time being administered by Her
Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom.
2. The Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949 (Hong Kong Application)
Order in Council 1951(b) is hereby revoked.
3. The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply to the interpretation of
this Order as it applies to the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
4. This Order may be cited as the Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial
Ships and Aircraft) Order 1954 and shall come into operation on the 21st
day of April, 1954.
W. G. AGNEW.
(b) S.I. 1951/1180; Rev. 1948, Vol. XXII, p. 365; 1951 11, p. 764. (c) 52
& 53 Vict. c. 63.
1954 No. 539.
THE WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY (COLONIAL SHIPS AND AIRCRAFT) REGULATIONS 1954.
Made 27th April, 1954.
Laid before Parliament - 3rd May,
1954.
Coming into Operation - 1st June, 1954.
1, The Right Honourable Herbrand Edward Dundonald
Brassey Earl De La Warr, Her Majesty's Postmaster-General,
by virtue of the power vested in me by subsection (1) of sec-
tion 6 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949(a) as extended by
the Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial Ships and Aircraft) Order
1954(b), by the said subsection as extended to the Channel
Islands by the Wireless Telegraphy (Channel Islands) Order
1952(c), and by the said subsection as extended to the Isle of
Man by the Wireless Telegraphy (Isle of Man) Order 1952(d),
and of every other power enabling me in this behalf, do hereby
make the following Regulations-
1. (1) In these regulations the expression 'the Act' means the
Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949, the expression 'the British Islands'
means the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man,
and other expressions have the same meaning as they have in the Act.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(e) shall apply to the interpretation
of these regulations as it applies to the interpretation of an Act of
Parliament.
2. The application of sections one, two, three, four and five of the
Act to stations and apparatus for wireless telegraphy on board any
British seagoing ship or British aircraft which is registered in any
colony, British protectorate or British protected state, or registered
under the law of any other country or territory outside the British
Islands which is for the time being administered by Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom, but which is not for the lime being
in or over the British Islands or the territorial waters adjacent thereto,
shall be subject to the limitations contained in these Regulations.
3. The said sections shall not apply to any station or apparatus for
wireless telegraphy on board any such ship or aircraft which is for the
time being in or over the colony, protectorate,
(a) 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 54. (b) S.I.
19541488 in this Appendix. (c) S.I.
195211900 (1952 Ill, p. 3414). (d) S.I.
1952/1899 (1952 Ill, p. 3418). (e) 52 &
53 Vict. c. 63.
state, country or territory in which or under the law of which it is
registered, or the territorial waters adjacent thereto.
4. No person who uses any station or apparatus for wireless
telegraphy on board any such ship or aircraft while it is outside the limits
of the British Islands, such colony, protectorate, state, country or
territory as aforesaid, and the territorial waters respectively adjacent
thereto, shall be deemed thereby to commit an offence under section one
or section three of the Act if such use is in accordance with the
provisions of a valid licence for the use of the station or apparatus on
board the ship or aircraft, granted by the proper authority in the colony,
protectorate, state, country or territory in which or under the law of
which the ship or aircraft is registered.
5. These regulations shall come into operation on the first day of
June. 1954. and may be cited as 'The Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial
Ships and Aircraft) Regulations 1954'.
Dated this 27th day of April, 1954.
DE LA WARR,
Her Majesty's Postmaster-General.
1954 No. 636.
TEH VISITING FORCES ACT (APPLICATION TO COLONIES) ORDERS 1954 TO 1962.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in
Council dated January 24, 1957 (S.I. 19571103, 1957 11, p. 2585),
May 13, 1959 (S.I. 1959/874*, 1959 11, p.. 2705), November 20,
1959 (S.I. 1959/1979*, 1959 11, p. 2706), June 23, 1960 (S.I.
196011061, 1960 Ill, p. 3312), July 30, 1962 (S.I. 1962/1638,
1962 II, p. 1902).]
Made - - - - 13th May, 1954.
Coming into Operation - 12th June, 1954.
At the Court of Saint James, the 13th day of May, 1954.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret.
His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester.
Lord President. Sir Walter Monckton.
Earl Alexander of Tunis. Mr. Macleod.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts
1937 to 1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the twentieth day of
November, 1953, to delegate to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, Her Royal Highness The Princess
Royal and the Earl of Harewood, or any two or more of them, as
Counsellors of State, full power and authority during the period of Her
Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to summon and hold on
Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to signify thereat Her
Majesty's approval of anything for which Her Majesty's approval in
Council is required:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to extend the Visiting Forces
Act 1952(a) (in this Order referred to as 'the Act') to the territories
mentioned in the First Schedule to this Order:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret and His
(a) 15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz 2, c. 67.
Note:For provision regarding commencement dates for North Borneo and
Sarawak, see section 1(3) of S.I. 19591874 (1959 11, p. 2705), for
St. Helena, see section 1(4) of S.I. 1959/1979 (1959 11, p. 2706).
Royal Highness the Duke of Gloucester, being authorized thereto by the
said Letters Patent and in exercise of the powers conferred on Her
Majesty by subsection (1) of section 15 of the Act do hereby, by and
with the advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, on Her Majesty's behalf
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the visiting Forces Act (Ap
Application to Colonies) Orders. 1954 to 1962* and shall come into
operation on the twelfth day of June, 1954.
2. Subject to the adaptations, modifications and exceptions
specified in the Second Schedule to this Order, the provisions of the Act
as from time to time amended other than section 15 thereof shall extend
to the territories mentioned in the First Schedule to this Order.(a)
3. (1) In this Order the expression 'territory' means a territory
mentioned in the First Schedule to this Order and in the application of
the Act under this Order to any territory 'the Territory' means that
territory.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an Act
of Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
FIRST SCHEDULE.
Aden (Colony and Protectorate).
Ascension Island.(c)
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Hong Kong.
Malta.
North Borneo.(d)
Sarawak.(d)
Singapore.
The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.(e)
(Reference in this Schedule to any territory of which there are depend-
encies shall be construed as including a reference to such dependencies.)
(a) Amended by S.I. 1960/1061 (1960 111, p. 3312). (b)
52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(c) Added by S.I. 1959/1979 (1959 11, p. 2706).
(d) Added by S.I. 1959/874, p. 2705).
(e) Added by S.I. 1962/1638 (1962 II, p. 1902). The Sovereign Base
Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia' means the areas mentioned in
section 2(1) of the Cyprus Act 1960 (8 & 9 Eliz. 2 c. 52). See
section 2 of S.I. 1962/1638.
Note: See S.I. 1962/1638 (1962 II, p. 1902).
SECOND SCHEDULE.
ADAPTATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS TO BE
MADE
IN THE APPLICATION OF THE ACT TO THE TERRITORY
1. (1) For the words 'United Kingdom' wherever they occur there shall be
substituted the word Territory except
(i) in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 10;
(ii) in the expression 'citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies';
(iii)in the expression 'Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom';
and
(iv)in any other context in which the following provisions of this Schedule
otherwise require.
(2) For the words 'United Kingdom court wherever they occur there shall be
substituted the words 'court of the Territory'.
(3) For the words 'United Kingdom law' wherever they occur except in
subsection (4) of section 10 there shall be substituted the words 'the law of the
Territory'.
(4) For the words 'the Secretary of State', 'the Minister of Defence' or 'the
said Minister', wherever they occur there shall be substituted the words 'the
Governor'.
1A. In paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 1 the word 'Ghana' shall be
omitted.(a)
2. (1) For paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 1 there shall be
substituted the following paragraph
'(b) Any country which, by Order in Council under the next following
subsection, is designated in respect of the Territory for the purposes of that
provision.'.
(2) In subsection (2) of section 1 immediately after the words 'should have
effect' there shall be inserted the words 'in the Territory'; and for the words 'Her
Majesty may by Order in Council designate that country for the purposes of the
provisions in question' there shall be substituted the words 'Her Majesty may by
Order in Council designate that country in respect of the Territory for the
purposes of the provisions in question'.
(3) In subsection (3) of section 1 immediately after the words 'in so far as
this Act has effect'' there shall be inserted the words 'in the Territory'.
(4) Subsection (4) of section 1 shall be omitted.
3. (1) In subsection (1) of section 2 for the words 'any of Her Majesty's ships
or aircraft' there shall be substituted the words 'any ships or aircraft belonging to
Her Majesty in right of the Territory'.
(2) For subsection (6) of section 2 there shall be substituted the following
subsection
'(6) For the purpose of enabling the service courts and service authorities
of a country to which this section applies to exercise more effectively the
powers referred to in subsection (1) of this section, the Governor may, if so
requested by the appropriate authority of that country, from time to time by
general or special orders direct members of United Kingdom forces or local
forces to arrest any person, being a member of a visiting force of that
country, who is alleged to be guilty of an offence punishable under the law of
that country and to
(a) Added by S.I. 196011061 (1960 111. P.
3312).
hand him over to such service authority of that country as may be designated
by or under the orders.'.
4. (1) Save as otherwise provided by sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph, in
paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 3 for the words 'the Director of Public
Prosecutions (in the case of a court in England or Wales), the Lord Advocate (in
the case of a court in Scotland) or the Attorney General for Northern Ireland (in
the case of a court in Northern Ireland)' there shall be substituted the words 'the
Governor'.
(2) In the application of the Act to Fiji, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, North Borneo
and Singapore for the words in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 3 that are
referred to in sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph there shall be substituted the
words 'the Attorney General'.(a)
(2A) In the application of the Act to Sarawak for the words in paragraph (a)
of subsection (3) of section 3 that are referred to in subparagraph (1) of this
paragraph there shall be substituted the words 'the Public Prosecutor'.(b)
(3) For subsection (6) of section 3 the following subsection shall be substituted
'(6) In this section the expressions 'offence against the person' and
'offence against property' shall be construed as meaning offences against the
law of the Territory which are analogous to offences within the meaning of
those expressions construed in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of the
Schedule to this Act: ~ 1
Provided that, if the legislature of the Territory, for the removal or
avoidance of doubts, provide by law that a specified offence against the law of
the Territory is analogous as aforesaid, the provision so made shall in relation
to the Territory, have effect as if it formed part of this subsection.'.
5. (1) In subsection (2) of section 5-
(a)for the words 'a constable' there shall be substituted the words 'a member
of the police force of the Territory';
(b)for the words and figures 'section thirty-eight of the Summary
Jurisdiction Act 1879 there shall be substituted the words 'any law of the
Territory';
(c)for the words 'a court of summary jurisdiction', wherever they occur,
there shall be substituted the words 'a court of the Territory';
(d)for the words 'the said section thirty-eight' there shall be substituted the
words 'the law of the Territory'.
(2) Subsections (3) and (4) of section 5 shall be omitted.
6. For subsections (4), (5), (6) and (7) of section 7 there shall be substituted
the following subsections
'(4) Any law of the Territory restricting the removal out of the
Territory of the body of a deceased person shall not apply to the body of a
person who at the time of his death had a relevant association with a visiting
force:
Provided that this subsection shall not apply as respects the body of a
person concerning whose death, by virtue of a direction of the Governor under
subsection (1) or (3) of this section, an inquest is required to be held or, if
begun, is required to be resumed.
(a) Amended by S.I. 19571103 (1957 IT, p. 2585) and 5.1. 19591874 (1959 11, p. 2705). (b) Added by 5.1.
19591874 (1959 11. P. 2705).
(5) Notwithstanding anything in any law of the Territory relating to
certificates to be given to persons giving information concerning deaths, a
certificate shall not be given under such law to the person giving information
concerning a death if that person states that the body is one as respects which
the last foregoing subsection has effect and that it is proposed to remove the
body out of the Territory.
(6) In this section-
'coroner' includes any person having jurisdiction in the
Territory to hold an inquest;
references to an inquest shall be construed as including
reference to an inquiry; and
'homicide' includes the offences of murder, manslaughter and
infanticide, any offence under the law of the Territory which is
analogous to the offence of murder, manslaughter or infanticide, and
any offence under the law of the country in question which is
analogous to any of the offences aforesaid.'.
7. In section 8-
(a) for the words 'Her Majesty may by Order in Council wherever
those words occur there shall be substituted the words 'the Governor may
by order';
(b)for the words 'home forces' wherever those words occur there shall be
substituted the words 'United Kingdom forces or local forces';
(c)in subsection (4) for the words 'An Order in Council' there shall be
substituted the words 'An Order' and for the words 'Her Majesty in
Council' there shall be substituted the words 'the Governor';
(d) subsections (5) and (6) shall be omitted; and
(e)for subsection (7) there shall be substituted the following subsection
'(7) In this section-
.,enactment' means any law enacted by the legislature of the
Territory whether passed before or after the passing of this Act, and
includes any instrument having effect under an enactment;
1. property' includes both immovable and movable property.'.
8. (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph in subsection (1) of
section 9 for the words 'defrayed out of moneys provided by Parliament' there
shall be substituted the words 'charged on the revenues of the Territory.'
(2) In the application of the Act to Malta and to the Sovereign Base Areas of
Akrotiri and Dhekelia subsection (1) of section 9 shall have effect as if all words in
that subsection which follow the words 'as may be provided by the arrangements'
were omitted.(a)
9. (1) In subsection (4) of section 10 for the words 'United Kingdom law'
there shall be substituted the words 'law of the Territory'.
(a) Amended by S.I. 196211638 (1962 11. D. 1902).
(2) In the application of the Act to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and
Dhekelia section 10 shall have effect as if
(a)in subsection (1) for sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) the following sub-
paragraphs were substituted
'(a)that he holds a passport issued in respect of him by a Government,
not being a passport issued by the passport authorities of the United
Kingdom or any colony; and that the passport contains an
uncancelled entry made by or on behalf of the appropriate authority
of the sending country stating that he is a member of a civilian
component of a visiting force of that country; or
(b)that he is in possession of an identity card issued by the appropriate
authority of the sending country stating that he is a member of a
civilian component of a visiting force of that country.'
(b) subsection (2) were omitted;
(c) in subsection (3)-
(i)in paragraph (b) for the reference to paragraph (b) of subsection (1)
there were substituted a reference to paragraph (a) of that subsection
(as substituted by sub-paragraph (2)(a) of this paragraph);
(ii) for paragraph (c) the following paragraph were substituted-
(c)a document purporting to be an identity card issued by or on
behalf of the appropriate authority of a sending country and
bearing the name by which a person is referred to in the
proceedings (whether as a party or not) shall, unless the
contrary is proved, be deemed to have been so issued, and to
relate to the person so referred to;' (a)
10. (1) In subsection (1) of section 12-
(a)the definition of 'Her Majesty's ships or aircraft' shall be omitted;
(b)the definition of 'home forces' shall be omitted and the following
definition shall be inserted immediately after the definition of 'service
law'-
---UnitedKingdom forces' means any of the forces of Her Majesty
raised in the United Kingdom and for the time being serving in the
Territory;';
(c)immediately before the definition of 'member' there shall be inserted the
following definition
---Localforces' means any of the forces raised in a colony, a
protectorate or protected state within the meaning of the British
Nationality Act 1948, or a United Kingdom trust territory as defined in
that Act and includes any police force or other body raised in the
Territory which, by virtue of any law of the Territory, has become a
naval, military or air force;'.
(2) In the application of the Act to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and
Dhekelia section 12(4) shall have effect as if
(a) in paragraph (a) the word 'and' were omitted;
(b) in paragraph (b) for the full-stop a semi-colon and the word 'and' 1 were
substituted;
(a) Amended by 5.1. 196211638 (1962 II. p. 1902).
(c) the following paragraph were added
'(c) any other person (not being a national of nor ordinarily
resident in the Republic of Cyprus) who is in domestic
employment in the household of that person.' (a)
11. In Section 13 (as amended by the Revision of the Army and Air Force
Acts (Transitional Provisions) Act 1955(b)) for the words 'United Kingdom'
wherever they occur there shall be substituted the word 'Territory'.(c)
12. In paragraph (a) of section 14 for the words 'the Secretary of the
Admiralty, the Secretary of the Army Council or the Secretary of the Air Council
there shall be substituted the words 'the Governor'.
13. (1) For subsection (1) of section 17 there shall be substituted the
following subsection
'(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them respectively, that is
to say
'Attorney General means the Attorney General of the Territory
and any reference to the Attorney General shall be construed as including
a reference to any person who is for the time being performing the
functions of the Office of Attorney General;
'court of the Territory' means a court exercising jurisdiction in the
Territory under the law of the Territory otherwise than by virtue of
section 2 of this Act;
'forces', in relation to a country, means any of the naval, military
or air forces of that country;
'Governor' means the person for the time being administering the
government of the Territory;
'law of the Territory' means law in force in the Territory or in any
part thereof;
'legislature of the Territory' includes any authority having power
to make laws for the Territory;'.
(2) In subsection (5) of section 17 the words 'and in this subsection the
expression 'enactment' includes an enactment of the Parliament of Northern
Ireland' shall be omitted.
14. Subsection (2) of section 19 shall be omitted.
(a) Amended by 5.1. 196211638 (1962 11, 1902).
(b) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 20.
(c) Substituted by S.I. 19571103 (1957 11, 2585).
1954 No. 637.
THE VISITING FORCES (DESIGNATION) (COLONIES)
ORDERS 1954 TO 1967.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in
Council dated July 30, 1954 (S.I. 1954/1041, 1954 II, p. 2486),
August 30, 1956 (S.I 1956/1368, 1956 11, p. 2456), July 30, 1958 (S.I
1958/1262, 1958 II p. 2341), May 13, 1959 (S.I 1959/875, 1959 11,
p. 2707), July 30, 1962 (S.I 1962/1639, 1962 11, p. 1904), May 24,
1967 (S.I 1967/812, 1967 11, 1, p. 2426), October 10, 1967 (S.I
1967/1482, 1967 III, I, p. 4187).]
Made - - - - - 13th May, 1954.
Coming into Operation - - 12th June, 1954.
At the Court of Saint James, the 13th day of May, 1954.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret.
His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester.
Lord President. Sir Walter Monckton.
Earl Alexander of Tunis. Mr. Macleod.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts 1937 to
1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the twentieth day of
November, 1953, to delegate to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, Her Royal Highness The Princess
Royal and the Earl of Harewood, or any two or more of them, as
Counsellors of State, full power and authority during the period of Her
Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to summon and hold on
Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to signify thereat Her
Majesty's approval of anything for which Her Majesty's approval in
Council is required:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to extend the Visiting Forces
(Designation) Order 1954(a), to the territories mentioned in the Schedule
to this Order:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret and His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, being authorized thereto by the said
Letters Patent and in exercise of the powers conferred on Her Majesty
by subsection (1) of section 15 of the Visiting
(a) S.I. 1954/634 (1954 II, p. 2483).
Forces Act 1952(a) do hereby, by and with the advice of Her Majesty's Privy
Council, on Her Majesty's behalf order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The Visiting Forces (Designation) Order 1954, shall extend to each of
the territories mentioned in the Schedule to this Order:
Provided that for the purposes of its extension to any of those territories
the Visiting Forces (Designation) Order 1954 shall have effect as if
(a)in section 1 thereof for the words 'Each of the countries specified in
the Schedule to this Order' there were substituted the words 'The
United States of America
(b) the Schedule thereto was omitted; and
(c)the reference in section 1 thereof to the Visiting Forces Act 1952 was
a reference to that Act as it extends to that territory by virtue of the
Visiting Forces Act (Application to Colonies) Orders 1954 to
1967(b):
Provided further that for the purposes of its extension to Gibraltar and
Malta, the Visiting Forces (Designation) Order 1954 shall also have effect as if in
section 1 thereof the words 'and France' were inserted after the words 'The
United States of America and the word 'are' were substituted for the word 'is'
(c).
2. (1) This Order may be. cited as the Visiting Forces (Designation)
(Colonies) Orders 1954 to 1967(d) and shall come into operation on the twelfth
day of June, 1954.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(e) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an Act of
Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE(f)
Bahama Islands.(g)
Colony of Seychelles.(g)
Gibraltar.(h)
Hong Kong.
Malta.
North Borneo.(i)
Singapore.(i)
The British Indian Ocean Territory.(g)
Turks and Caicos Islands (j)
(Reference in this Schedule to any territory of which there are dependencies
shall be construed as including a reference to such dependencies).
(a) 15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2, c. 67.
(b)S.I. 1954/636 (1954 11, p. 2484) as amended by S.I. 1959/875 (1959
11, P. 2707) and S.I. 1967/812 (1967 11, 1, p. 2426).
(c)Added by S.I. 1956/1368 (1956 11, p. 2456). Amended by S.I.
1958/1262 (1958 11, p. 2341) and S.I. 1962/1639 (1962 11, p. 1904).
(d) See S.I. 19671812 (1967 11, 1, p. 2426).
(e) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(f) Amended by S.I. 196211639 (1962 11, p.
1904). (g) Added by S.I. 1967/1482 (1967 111, 1,
p. 4187). (h) Added by S.I. 1954/1041 (1954 11, p.
2486).
(i) Added by S.I. 1959/875 (1959 11, p. 2707).
(j) Added by S.I. 1967/812 (1967 11, 1, p. 2426).
1956 No. 1002.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (COLONIES ETC.) TONNAGE
MEASUREMENT ORDER 1956.
(Revoked by S.I. 1967 No. 1764)
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1982 No. 1676
0
JUDICIAL COMMITTEE
PROCEDURE
THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE (GENERAL APPELLATE
JURISDICTION) RULES ORDER 1982
Made 24th November 1982
Coming into Operation 7th February 1983
At the Court at Buckingham Palace the 24th day of November 1982
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas there was this day read at the Board a representation from the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council recommending that the Judicial
Committee Rules 1957(a) relating to the practice and procedure in
accordance with which the general appellate jurisdiction of Her Majesty
in Council is exercised ought to be revoked and that new Rules
thereunto annexed ought to be substituted therefor:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, having taken the said representation
into consideration, and in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 24 of the Judicial Committee Act 1833(b) or otherwise in Her
vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
approve thereof and to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The Judicial Committee Rules 1957 as amended are hereby
revoked and the Rules set out in Schedule II to this Order are
substituted therefor.
2. This Order may be cited as the Judicial Committee (General
Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules Order 1982 and shall come into operation
on 7th February 1983.
3. The Rules set out in Schedule II to this Order may be cited as
the Judicial Committee (General Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules and
subject to any Statute or Statutory Instrument to the contrary shall
apply to all matters falling within the appellate jurisdiction of Her
Majesty in Council.
(a) S.I. 1957/2224, as amended by S.I. 1969/365, 1980/714, 1981/1124. (b) 1833 c.
41.
4. The words 'Judicial Committee (General Appellate Jurisdiction)
Rules' shall be substituted for the words 'Judicial Committee Rules
1957 or the words 'Rules set out in the Schedule to the Order in Council
dated 20th December 1957 wherever those words appear in the
Statutory Instruments listed in Schedule 1 to this Order.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1
The Malaysia (Appeals to Privy Council) Order 1978(a).
The Republic of Singapore (Appeals to Judicial Committee) Orders 1966 and
1969(b).
The Judicial Committee (Medical Rules) Order 1980(c).
The Judicial Committee (Dentists Rules) Order 1958(d).
The Judicial Committee (Veterinary Surgeons Rules) Order 1967(c).
The Judicial Committee (Opticians Rules) Order 1960(f).
The Judicial Committee (Professions Supplementary to Medicine Rules) Order
1964(g).
SCHEDULE II
Arrangement of rules
Rule
1. Interpretation.
Leave to appeal
2. Leave to appeal generally.
Special leave to appeal
3. Form of petition for special leave to appeal.
4. Six copies of petition to be lodged together with affidavits in support.
5. Time for lodging petition.
6. Security for costs and transmission of Record.
7. General provisions applicable to petitions for special leave.
8. Petitions for special leave to appeal as a poor person.
9.Exemption of poor person appellant from lodging security and paying Council
Office fees.
10.Exemption of unsuccessful petitioner for leave to appeal as a poor person
from payment of Office fees.
Record and appearance by,
appellant
11. Record to be transmitted without delay.
12. Reproduction of Record.
(a) S.I. 1978/182. (e) S.I. 1967/1150.
(b) S.I. 1966/1182 and 1969/370. (f) S.I. 1960/1661.
(c) S.I. 1980/873. (g)S.I. 1964/1001.
(d) S.I. 1958/599.
13. Number of copies to be transmitted where Record reproduced abroad.
14. One certified copy to be transmitted where Record to be reproduced in England.
15. Record to include order granting leave.
16. Reasons for judgments to be included.
17. Exclusion of unnecessary documents from Record.
18. Documents objected to to be indicated.
19. Registration and numbering of Records.
20. Inspection of Record by parties.
21. Appearance by appellant.
22. Time within which appellant shall enter an appearance.
23*. Preparation of copy of Record for
reproduction.
24. Lodging copy of Record for reproduction.
25. Special case.
26. Examination of proof of Record and striking ofr copies.
27. Number of copies of Record for parties.
28. How costs of reproduction of Record are to be borne.
Petition of appeal
29. Time within which petition shall be lodged.
30. Form of petition of appeal.
31. Service of petition.
Withdrawal of appeal
32. Withdrawal of appeal before petition of appeal has been lodged.
33. Withdrawal of appeal after petition of appeal has been lodged.
Non-prosecution of appeal
34. Dismissal of appeal where appellant takes no step in prosecution thereof.
35.Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after appellant's appearance and
before lodgment of petition of appeal.
36. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after lodgment of petition of appeal.
37. Restoring an appeal dismissed for non- prosecution: Costs.
Appearance by respondent
38. Time within which respondent may appear.
39. Notice of appearance by respondent.
40. Form of appearance where all the respondents do not appear.
41. Separate appearances.
42. Non-appearing respondent not entitled to receive notices or lodge case.
43. Procedure on non-appearance of respondent.
44. Respondent defending appeal as a poor person.
Petitions generally
45. Mode of addressing petitions.
46. Orders on petitions which need not be drawn up.
47. Form of petition and number of copies to be lodged.
48. Caveat.
49. Service of petition.
50. Verifying petition by affidavit.
51. Petition for order of revivor or substitution.
52.Petition disclosing no reasonable cause of appeal or containing scandalous
matter to be refused.
53. Setting down petition.
54. Time within which set down petitions shall be heard.
55. Notice to parties of day fixed for hearing petition.
56. Procedure where petition is consented to or is formal.
57. Withdrawal of petition.
58. Procedure where hearing of petition unduly delayed.
59. Only one Counsel heard on a side in petitions.
Case
60. Lodging of case.
61. Reproduction.
62. Number of copies to be lodged.
63. Form of case.
64. Separate cases by two or more respondents.
65. Notice of lodgment of case.
66. Case notice.
67. Setting down appeal and exchanging cases.
Binding Record, &c.
68. Mode of binding Record, &c., for use of Judicial Committee.
Hearing
69. List of authorities to be lodged.
70. Notice of day on or before which appeals must be set down for ensuing sittings.
71. Notice to parties of day fixed for hearing appeal.
72. Only two Counsel heard on a side in appeals.
73. Nautical assessors.
Judgment
74. Notice to parties of day fixed for delivery of judgment.
Costs
75. Taxation of costs.
76. What costs taxed in England.
77. Order to tax.
78.Power of taxing officer where taxation delayed through the fault of the party
whose costs are to be taxed.
79. Appeal from decision of taxing officer.
80. Amount of taxed costs to be inserted in Her Majesty's Order in Council.
81. Taxation on the poor person scale.
82.Security to be dealt with as Her Majesty's Order in Council determining appeal
directs.
Miscellaneous
83. Power to excuse from compliance with Rules.
84. Amendment of documents.
85. Affidavits may be sworn before the Registrar.
86. Change of agent Schedule A. Rules as to reproduction
of documents. Schedule B. 1. Scale of costs allowed.
II. Council Office fees.
RULES
1. (1) In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires:-
'Abroad' means the country or place where the Court appealed from is situate;
Agent means a solicitor qualified by virtue of Her late Majesty's Order in Council
of the 6th March 1896 to conduct proceedings before Her Majesty in
Council on behalf of another;
-Appeal- means an appeal to Her Majesty in Council;
'Judgment' includes decree, order, sentence, or decision of any Court, judge or
judicial officer;
'Party' and all words descriptive of parties to proceedings before Her Majesty in
Council (such as 'petitioner', 'appellant', 'respondent') mean, in respect of
all acts proper to be done by an agent, the agent of the party in question
where such party is represented by an agent;
'Pending appeal' means an appeal in respect of which the Record has been
registered in the Registry;
-Proper officer' means the registrar or other proper officer of the Court appealed
from;
'Record' means the aggregate of papers relating to an appeal (including the
pleadings, proceedings, evidence, judgments and order granting leave to
appeal) proper to be laid before Her Majesty in Council on the hearing of the
appeal;
-Registrar- means the Registrar of the Privy Council;
-Registry- means the Registry of the Privy Council, Downing Street, London;
-Respondent- includes intervener.
(2) Where by these Rules any step is required to be taken in England in
connection with proceedings before Her Majesty in Council, whether in the way of
lodging a document, entering an appearance, lodging security. or otherwise, such
step shall be taken in the Registry.
Leave to appeal
2. No appeal shall be admitted unless either-
(a) leave to appeal has been granted by the Court appealed from; or
(b)in the absence of such leave, special leave to appeal has been granted by
Her Majesty in Council.
Special leave to appeal
3. (1) A petition for special leave to appeal shall-
(a)state succinctly all such facts as it may be necessary to state in order to
enable the Judicial Committee to advise Her Majesty whether such leave
ought to be granted;
(b)deal with the merits of the case only so far as is necessary to explain the
grounds upon which special leave to appeal is sought; and
(c)be signed by the Counsel who attends at the hearing or by the party
himself if he appears in person.
(2) A petition for special leave to appeal may include a prayer for special
leave to appeal as a poor person.
4. A petitioner for special leave to appeal shall lodge-
(a)six copies of the petition and of the judgment from which special leave
to appeal is sought;
(b) an affidavit in support of the petition as prescribed by rule 50;
(c)unless a caveat as prescribed by rule 48 has been lodged by the other
parties who appeared in the Court below, an affidavit of service upon
such parties of notice of the intended application.
5. A petition for special leave to appeal shall be lodged A with the least possible
delay after the date of the judgment from which special leave to appeal is sought.
6. (1) Where the Judicial Committee agree to advise Her Majesty to grant
special leave to appeal, they shall, in their Report
(a)specify the amount of the security for costs (if any) to be lodged by the
petitioner; and
(b)subject to paragraph (3), provide for the transmission of the Record by
the proper officer lo the Registrar and for such further matters as may be
necessary.
(2) Unless otherwise ordered. the security for costs shall be lodged before the
appellant enters an appearance.
(3) Where an appeal has been admitted by Order of Her Majesty in Council
granting special leave to appeal and an authenticated copy of the Record was
produced upon the hearing of the petition for such special leave. then if the Order
in Council so provides. such copy may be accepted as the Record proper to be laid
before Her Majesty, on the hearing of the appeal and the provisions of rule 14
shall not apply.
7. Save as otherwise provided by rules 3 to 6. the provisions of rules 47 to 50
and 52 to 59 shall apply to petitions for special leave.
8. A petitioner who seeks special leave to appeal as a poor person shall lodge
together with his petition
(a)an affidavit that he is not worth
his interest in the subject-matter of the appeal and that he is unable to
pros provide sureties; and
(b) a certificate of Counsel that the petitioner has reasonable ground of
appeal.
9. Where a petitioner has obtained special lea\ c to appeal as a poor person he
shall not he required to lodge security for the costs of the respondent or to pay
any Council Office fees.
10. A petitioner whose petition for special leave to appeal as a poor person is
dismissed may. if Her Majesty in Council so orders. be excused from paying any
Council Office fees in respect of that petition.
Record and appearance by appellant
11. (1) As soon as the appeal has been admitted. whether by an order of the
Court appealed from or by an Order of Her Majesty in Council granting special
leave c to appeal (unless in such case the said Order in Council otherwise provides).
the appellant shall without delay take all necessary steps to have the Record
transmitted to the Registrar.
(2) The proper officer shall, as soon as the Record is so transmitted. certify to
the Registrar that the respondent has received notice, or is otherwise aware of
(a)the order of the Court appealed from granting leave to appeal or of Her
Majesty in Council granting special leave to appeal; and
(b) the dispatch ofthe Record to the Registrar.
(3) If an appellant who has obtained special leave to appeal fails to have the
Record transmitted promptly to the Registrar the Registrar may
(a) call upon the appellant to explain his default; and
(b)in the absence of any. or any sufficient. explanation of the default.
summon the appellant to show cause before the Judicial Committee why
the special leave to appeal should not be rescinded.
(4) On the hearing of a summons issued under paragraph (3). the respondent
shall be entitled to be heard and to apply for costs or other relief.
(5) The Judicial Committee may, after considering any such summons.
recommend to Her Majesty to rescind the grant of special leave to appeal or may
give such directions as the justice of the case may require.
12. (1) The Record may be reproduced either abroad or in England.
(2) The reproduction shall comply with the provisions contained in Schedule
A hereto.
13. (1) Where the Record is reproduced abroad, the proper officer shall, at
the expense of the appellant, transmit to the Registrar 30 copies, one of which he
shall certify to be correct by signing his name on, or initialling. every eighth page
thereof and by affixing thereto the seal, if any, of the Court appealed from.
(2) If on the arrival in the Registry of a Record which has been reproduced
abroad it is found that it has not been reproduced in accordance with these Rules,
the Registrar may direct that it be rearranged or that further copies be reproduced
as may be necessary.
14. (1) Where the Record is to be reproduced in England the proper officer
shall, at the expense of the appellant, transmit to the Registrar one certified copy,
together with an index of all the papers and exhibits in the case.
(2) No other certified copies of the Record shall be transmitted to the agents
in England by or on behalf of the parties to the appeal.
15. The order ofthe Court appealed from granting leave to appeal. or the
Order of Her Majesty in Council granting special leave to appeal, as the case may
be. shall be included in the Record.
16. There shall be included in the Record the reasons given by the judge. or
any of the judges, for or against any judgment pronounced in the course of the
proceedings out of which the appeal arises.
17. (1) The proper officer. as well as the parties. shall endeavour to exclude
from the Record all documents which are merely formal and are not relevant to
the subject-matter of the appeal and. generally, to reduce the bulk of the Record as
far as practicable. taking special care to avoid the repetition of documents and
headings and other merely formal parts of documents.
(2) Documents excluded from the Record shall be enumerated in a list to be
transmitted with the Record.
18. Where in the course of the preparation of a Record one party objects to
the inclusion of a document on the ground that it is unnecessary or irrelevant. and
the other party nevertheless insists upon its being included. the Record as finally
reproduced shall, with a view to the subsequent adjustment of the costs of and
incidental to such document, indicate, in the index or elsewhere. the fact that. and
the party by whom, the inclusion of the document was objected to.
19. (1) As soon as the Record is received in the Registry it shall be registered
with the date of arrival, the names of the parties and the description whether ---
reproduced-or 'not reproduced'.
(2) Appeals shall be numbered consecutively in each year in the order in
which the Records are received in the Registry.
20. The parties shall be entitled to inspect the Record and to extract all
necessary particulars therefrom for the purpose of entering an appearance.
21. The appellant shall enter an appearance before taking any further step in
the prosecution of the appeal, and after entering such appearance. shall forthwith
give notice thereof to the respondent, if the latter has entered an appearance.
22. Where the Record arrives in the Registry not having been reproduced, the
appellant shall enter an appearance and bespeak at his expense a copy of the
Record, or of such parts thereof as he may require
(a) within two months of its arrival, or
(b)in a case to which rule 6(3) applies. within one month from the date of
the Order in Council granting special leave to appeal.
23. (1) As soon as the appellant has entered an appearance and obtained any
copy of the Record bespoken by him, he shall arrange the documents in suitable
order, check the index, insert marginal notes and generally do what is required to
prepare the copy for reproduction in accordance with Schedule A hereto.
(2) If the respondent has entered an appearance. the appellant shall send him
the copy of the Record, as prepared for reproduction, for his approval.
(3) In the event of the parties being unable to agree. the matter shall be
referred to the Registrar who may himself give directions or may. if he thinks fit,
require the parties to attend before the Judical Committee.
24. As soon as the parties have agreed the Record, the appellant shall lodge it
for reproduction by a person or firm selected by the Registrar and on being notified
of the estimated cost of reproduction shall lodge the same.
25. (1) Whenever it shall be found that the decision of a matter on appeal is
likely to turn exclusively on a question of law, the parties. with the sanction of the
Registrar, may submit such question to the Judicial Committee in the form of a
special case. and reproduce such parts only of the Record as may be necessary to
enable the question to be argued.
(2) Nothing contained in sub-paragraph (1) shall in any way prevent the
Judicial Committee from ordering full argument on the whole case, if they shall so
think fit.
26. (1) The Registrar shall, as soon as proofs of the Record are ready, give
notice to every party who has entered an appearance requesting them to attend at
the Registry to examine the proofs and compare them with the certified Record,
and shall, for that purpose, furnish every such party with one proof.
(2) After such examination has been completed, the appellant shall, without
delay, lodge his proof duly corrected and (so far as necessary) approved by the
respondent and the Registrar shall thereupon cause at least 30 copies of the Record
to be struck off from such proof.
27. Each party who has entered an appearance shall be entitled to receive. for
his own use, five copies of the Record.
28. (1) Subject to any special direction from the Judicial Committee to the
contrary, the costs of and incidental to the reproduction of the Record shall form
part ofthe costs of the appeal.
(2) The costs of and incidental to the reproduction of any document objected
to by one party. in accordance with rule 18. shall, if such document is found on the
taxation of costs to be unnecessary or irrelevant, be disallowed to, or borne by. the
party insisting on including the same in the Record.
Petition of appeal
29. The appellant shall lodge his petition of appeal-
(a)where the Record arrives in the Registry having been reproduced, within
two months of such arrivals
(b)where the Record arrives in the Registry not having been reproduced.
within one month from completion of the reproduction thereof.. or, in a
case to which the provisions of rule 6(3) apply, within a period of
fourteen days from completion of the reproduction of the Record:
Provided that nothing in this rule shall preclude the appellant from lodging his
petition of appeal prior to the arrival of the Record, or the completion of the
reproduction, if there are special reasons why. in the opinion of the Registrar, it is
desirable for him to do so.
30. The petition of appeal shall-
(a) be in the form prescribed by rule 47(1);
(b)recite succinctly and, as far as possible, in chronological order, the
principal steps in the proceedings leading up to the appeal from the
commencement thereof down to the admission of the appeal:
(c.) not contain argumentative matter or travel into the merits of the case.
31. The appellant shall, after lodging his petition of appeal, serve a copy on
the respondent, as soon as the latter has entered an appearance, and shall endorse
such copy with the date of the lodgment.
Withdrawal of appeal
32. (1) Where an appellant, who has not lodged his petition of appeal, wishes
to withdraw his appeal he shall give notice to the Registrar.
(2) The Registrar shall forthwith by letter notify the proper officer that the
appeal has been withdrawn and the appeal shall thereupon stand dismissed without
further order.
33. (1) Where an appellant, who has lodged his petition of appeal, wishes to
withdraw his appeal, he shall present a petition to that effect to Her Majesty in
Council.
(2) On the hearing of any such petition a respondent who has entered an
appearance in the appeal shall, subject to any agreement between him and the
appellant to the contrary, be entitled to apply to the Judicial Committee for his
costs.
Non-prosecution of appeal
34. (1) Where an appellant takes no step in the prosecution of his appeal
within two months from the arrival of the Record in England. or, in a case to
which rule 6(3) applies, within one month from the date of the Order in Council
granting special leave, the Registrar shall with all convenient speed by letter
notify the proper officer that the appeal has not been prosecuted and the appeal
shall thereupon stand dismissed for non-prosecution without further order.
(2) A copy of the said letter shall be sent by the Registrar to any respondent
who has entered an appearance in the appeal.
35. ( 1) Where an appellant who has entered an appearance-
(a)fails to proceed with due diligence to take all such further steps as may be
necessary for the purpose of completing the reproduction of the Record;
or
(h)fails to lodge his petition of appeal within the periods respectively
prescribed by rule 29;
the Registrar shall call upon him to explain his default.
(2) If no explanation is offered, or if the explanation offered is. in the
opinion of the Registrar, insufficient, the Registrar shall. with all convenient
speed. by letter notify the proper officer that the appeal has not been effectively
prosecuted. and the appeal shall thereupon stand dismissed for non-prosecution.
(3) A copy of the said letter shall be sent by the Registrar to every party who
has entered an appearance in the appeal.
36. (1) Where an appellant, who has lodged his petition of appeal. fails
thereafter to prosecute his appeal with due diligence, the Registrar shall call upon
him to explain his default.
(2) If no explanation is offered, or if the explanation offered is. in the
opinion of the Registrar, insufficient, the Registrar shall issue a summons to the
appellant calling upon him to show cause before the Judicial Committee why the
appeal should not be dismissed for non-prosecution:
Provided that no such summons shall be issued before the expiration of one
year from the arrival of the Record in the Registry.
(3) A copy of the summons shall be sent to the respondent if he has entered
an appearance in the appeal and he shall be entitled to be heard at the hearing of
the summons and to ask for his costs and other relief.
(4) The Judicial Committee may, after considering the matter. recommend to
Her Majesty that the appeal be dismissed for non-prosecution. or give such other
directions therein as the justice of the case may require.
37. (1) An appellant whose appeal has been dismissed for non-prosecution
may present a petition to Her Majesty in Council praying that his appeal may be
restored.
(2) Where an appeal has been dismissed under rule 32. 34 or 35, a respondent
who has entered an appearance before such dismissal may apply to the Judicial
Committee for an order for costs.
Appearance by respondent
38. (1) The respondent may enter an appearance at any time between the
arrival of the Record and the hearing of the appeal.
(2) If the respondent unduly delays entering an appearance he shall, unless the
Judicial Committee otherwise direct. bear. or be disallowed. the costs occasioned by
such delay
39. The respondent shall after entering an appearance forthwith give notice
thereof to the appellant. if the latter has entered an appearance.
40. Where there are two or more respondents. of whom not all enter an
appearance. the appearance form shall set out the names of those who do enter an
appearance.
41. Two or more respondents may. at their own risk as to costs, enter
separate appearances in the same appeal.
42. A respondent who has not entered an appearance shall not be entitled to
receive from the Registrar any notices relating to the appeal, nor be allowed to
lodge a case in the appeal.
43. (1) Subject to any order of the Judicial Committee to the contrary, the
following provisions of this rule shall apply where a respondent fails to enter an
appearance in an appeal.
(2) If the Registrar is satisfied by a certificate under rule 11(2) or otherwise
that the non-appearing respondent has received notice. or is otherwise aware, that
the appeal has been admitted and that the Record has been dispatched to England,
the appeal may, if all other conditions of its being set down are satisfied, be set
down ex parte as against the non-appearing respondent at any time after the
expiration of two months from the lodging of the petition of appeal.
(3) Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Registrar, by affidavit or
otherwise. either that an appellant has made ever\ reasonable endeavour to serve a
respondent with the notices mentioned in paragraph (2) and has failed to effect
such set-\ ice, or that it is not tile intention ofthe respondent to enter an
appearance to the appeal, the appeal may without further order in that behalf and
at the risk of the appellant. be proceeded ex parie as against the non-appearing
respondent.
44. A respondent who desires to defend an appeal as a poor person may
present a petition to that effect to Her Majesty in Council, which Petition shall be
accompanied by an affidfit it front him stating that he is not worth
from his wearing apparel and his interest in the subject-matter of the appeal.
Petitions generally
45. (1 ) All petitions for orders or directions as to matters of practice or
procedure not ink involving any change in the parties to an appeal shall be
addressed to the Judicial Committee.
(2) All other petitions shall be addressed to Her Majesty in Council, but a
petition which is properly addressed to Her Majesty, in Council may include, as
incidental to the relief thereby sought. a prayer for orders or directions as to
matters of practice or procedure.
46. Where an order made by the Judicial Committee does not embody any
special terms or include any, special directions, it shall not, unless the Committee
otherwise direct. be necessary to draw up such order. but a note thereof shall be
made by the Registrar.
47. (1) All petitions shall consist of paragraphs numbered consecutively and
be endorsed with the name of the Court appealed from. the full title and Privy
Council number of the appeal to which the petition relates or the full title of the
petition (as the case may be), and the name and address of the agent of the
petitioner.
(2) Except as provided by rule 3. a petition need not be signed.
(3) Unless the petition is a consent petition within the meaning of rule 56, at
least six copies shall be lodged.
48. (1) Where a petition which does not relate to any pending appeal is
expected to be, or has been. lodged, any person claiming a right to appear before
the Judicial Committee on the hearing ot such petition may lodge a caveat relating
thereto.
(2) A caveator shall be entitled to receive-
(a)from the Registrar, notice of the lodging of the petition, if the petition
has not then been lodged; and
(b)from the petitioner, if and when the petition is lodged, a copy of the
petition and (at his own expense) of any paper lodged by the petitioner in
support of his petition.
(3) If the petition has been lodged, a caveator shall after lodging his caveat
forthwith give notice to the petitioner.
49. (.1) Where a petition is lodged in the matter of any pending appeal, the
petitioner shall serve a copy thereof on every party who has entered an
appearance.
(2) A party so served shall be entitled to require the petitioner to furnish him,
at his own expense, with copies of any papers lodged by the petitioner in support
of his petition.
50. (1) A petition not relating to any pending appeal. and any other petition
containing allegations of fact which cannot be verified by reference to the
registered Record or any certificate or duly authenticated statement of the Court
appealed from, shall be supported by affidavit.
(2) Where the petitioner prosecutes his petition in person, the affidavit shall
be sworn by the petitioner himself and shall state that, to the best of the
deponent's knowledge, information and belief, the allegations contained in the
petition are true.
(3) Where the petitioner is represented by an agent. the affidavit shall be
sworn by the agent and shall, besides stating that, to the best of the deponent's
knowledge, information and belief, the allegations contained in the petition are
true, show how the deponent obtained his instructions and the information
enabling him to present the petition.
51. A petition for an order of revivor or substitution shall be accompanied by
a certificate or duly authenticated statement from the Court appealed from
showing who, in the opinion of that Court. is the proper person to be substituted,
or entered. on the Record in place of, or in addition to, a party. who has died or
undergone a change of status.
52. The Registrar may refuse to receive a petition on the ground that it
discloses no reasonable cause of appeal, or is frivolous, or contains scandalous
matter or fails to comply with the provisions of rule 3. but the petitioner may
appeal. by way of motion, from such refusal to the Judicial Committee.
53. As soon as a petition and all necessary documents are lodged the petition
shall thereupon be deemed to be set down.
54. On each day appointed for the hearing of petitions the Registrar shall,
unless the Judicial Committee otherwise direct, put in the list for hearing all such
petitions as have been set down:
Provided that, in the absence of special urgency, no petition, if opposed, shall
be put in the paper for hearing before the expiration of ten clear days from the
lodging thereof, unless the opponent consents to the petition being heard earlier.
55. Subject to the provisions of the next following rule, the Registrar shall, as
soon as a day has been appointed for the hearing of a petition, notify all parties
concerned of the day so appointed.
56. (1) Where the prayer of a petition is consented to in writing by the
opposite party, or where a petition is of a formal and non-contentious character,
the Judicial Committee may, if they think fit, make their report to Her Majesty
on such petition or make their order thereon, as the case may be, without requiring
the attendance of the parties in the Council Chamber.
(2) The Registrar shall in that event as soon as the Committee have made
their report or order notify the parties that the report or order has been made and
of its date and nature.
57. (1) A petitioner who desires to withdraw his petition shall give notice in
writing to that effect to the Registrar.
(2) Where the petition is opposed, the opponent shall, subject to. any
agreement between the parties to the contrary, be entitled to apply to the Judicial
Committee for his costs.
58. (1) Where a petitioner unduly delays bringing a petition to a hearing, the
Registrar shall call upon him to explain the delay.
(2) If no explanation is offered, or if the explanation offered is, in the
opinion of the Registrar, insufficient, the Registrar may, after notifying all parties
interested of his intention to do so, list the petition for hearing on the next
following day appointed for the hearing of petitions for such directions as the
Judicial Committee may think fit.
59. At the hearing of a petition not more than one Counsel shall be admitted
to be heard on a side.
Case
60. No party to an appeal shall be entitled to be heard by the Judicial
Committee unless he has previously lodged his case in the appeal:
Provided that a respondent who has entered an appearance but does not desire
to lodge a case in the appeal may give the Registrar notice in writing of his
intention not to lodge any case while reserving his right to address the Judicial
Committee on the question of costs.
61. The case shall be reproduced in accordance with rule 1 of Schedule A
hereto and shall be signed by at least one of the Counsel who attends at the hearing
of the appeal or by the party himself if he conducts his appeal in person.
62. Each party shall lodge 20 copies of his case.
63. (1) The form of the case shall comply with the following requirements of
this rule
(a) it shall consist of paragraphs numbered consecutively:
(b)it shall state. as concisely as possible. the circumstances out of which the
appeal arises. the contentions to be urged by the party lodging it, and the
reasons of appeal
(c)references by page and line to the relevant portions of the Record as
reproduced shall, as far as practicable, be reproduced in the margin;
(d)care shall be taken to avoid, as far as possible, the recital of long extracts
from the Record.
(2) The taxing officer, in taxing the costs of the appeal, may, either of his
own motion or at the instance of the opposite party, inquire into any unnecessary
prolixity in the case and disallow the costs occasioned thereby.
64. Two or more respondents may, at their own risk as to costs, lodge
separate cases in the same appeal.
65. Each party shall, after lodging his case, forthwith give notice thereof to
the other party.
66. (1) The party who lodges his case first may, at any time after the
expiration of three clear days from the day on which he has given the other party
the notice prescribed by rule 65, serve such other party with a notice (in this rule
called a---case notice') requiring him to lodge his own case within one month of
the service of the case notice:
Provided that no case notice shall be served until after the completion of the
reproduction of the Record.
(2) If the party on whom a case notice has been served fails to comply
therewith, the party who served the case notice may, at any time after the
expiration of the time limited by the case notice, lodge an affidavit of service
setting out the terms of the case notice and the appeal shall thereupon, if all other
conditions of its being set down are satisfied, be set down ex parte as against the
party in default.
(3) Nothing shall preclude a party in default under paragraph (2) hereof from
lodging his case, at his own risk as regards costs and otherwise, at any time up to
the date of hearing.
67. (1) Subject to the provisions of rule 43 and of the last-preceding rule, an
appeal shall be set down as soon as the cases on both sides are lodged.
(2) The parties shall thereupon exchange cases by handing one another five
copies of their respective cases.
Binding Record, &c.
68. (1) As soon as an appeal is set down, the appellant shall obtain from the
Registry seven copies of the Record and cases to be bound for the use of the
Judicial Committee at the hearing and shall lodge the seven bound copies at
the earliest possible date.
(2) The copies shall be bound with plastic comb binding in limp cornflower
blue covers of fibre board substance.
(3) The front cover shall state the title and Privy Council number of the
appeal, the contents of the volume, and the names and addresses of the agents.
(4) The several documents, indicated by incuts shall be arranged in the
following order
(1)Appellant's case; (2) Respondent's case; (3) Record: (4) Supplemental
Record (if any).
Hearing
69. Not less than 3 clear days before the hearing of an appeal. each party
shall lodge a written list of authorities to be cited at the hearing.
70. The Registrar shall name a day on or before which appeals must beset
down if they are to be entered in the list of business for the ensuing sittings.
71. The Registrar shall, at the earliest possible date. notify every party to an
appeal, who has entered an appearance. of the day appointed for the hearing of
the appeal and the parties shall be in readiness to be heard on the day so
appointed.
72. At the hearing of an appeal not more than two counsel shall be admitted
to he heard on a side.
73. In Admiralty appeals the Judicial Committee may. if they think fit,
require the attendance of two nautical assessors.
Judgment
74. Where the Judicial Committee, after hearing an appeal, decide to reserve
judgment, the Registrar shall in due course notify the parties of the day appointed
for the delivery of the judgment.
Costs
75. All bills of costs under the orders of the Judicial Committee shall be taxed
by the Registrar, or such other person as the Judicial Committee may appoint, and
all such taxations shall be regulated by the scale set forth in Part I of Schedule B
hereto.
76. The taxation of costs in England shall be limited to costs incurred in
England.
77. (1) The Registrar shall, as soon as possible after the Judicial Committee
have given their decision as to the costs of an appeal, petition or other matter,
issue to the party to whom costs have been awarded an order to tax and a notice
specifying the day and hour appointed by him for taxation. 1
(2) The party receiving such order and notice shall, not less than 4 clear days
before the time appointed for taxation, lodge his bill of costs (together with all
necessary vouchers for disbursements) and serve the opposite party with a copy
thereof and of the order and notice.
78. Any party who fails to lodge his bill of costs (together with all necessary
vouchers for disbursements) within the time prescribed by the last-preceding rule.
or who in any way delays or impedes a taxation. may be disallowed the charges to
which such party would otherwise be entitled for drawing his bill of costs and
attending the taxation.
79. (1) Any party aggrieved by a taxation may appeal to the Judicial
Committee.
(1) The appeal shall be heard by way of motion. and the party appealing shall
give three clear days' notice of motion to the opposite party, and shall also leave a
copy of such notice in the Registry.
80. The amount allowed on the taxation shall. subject to any appeal to the
Judicial Committee, be inserted in Her Majesty's Order in Council determining the
appeal or petition:
Provided that, where such taxation has not been completed before the date of
Her Majesty's said Order in Council, the Registrar may, issue a certificate of the
amount allowed.
81. (1) Where the Judicial Committee directs costs to be taxed on the poor
person scale, the taxing officer shall
(a) not allow any fees of Counsel. and
(b)only award to the agents out-of-pocket expenses and a reasonable
allowance to cover office expenses, such allowance to be taken at about
three-eighths of the usual professional charges in ordinary appeals.
(2) The poor person scale shall apply to and include the application upon
which leave to appeal as a poor person was granted.
82. Where the appellant has lodged security for the respondent's costs of an
appeal in the Registry, the Registrar shall deal with such security in accordance
with the directions contained in Her Majesty's Order in Council determining the
appeal.
Miscellaneous
83. (1) The Registrar may give such directions in matters of practice and
procedure as may, be just and expedient and may for sufficient cause shown excuse
the parties from compliance with any of the requirements of these Rules.
(2) If in the opinion of the Registrar it is desirable that any application for
such direction or such excusal should be dealt with by the Judicial Committee in
open Court he may direct the applicant to lodge in the Registry, and to serve the
opposite party with, a notice of motion returnable before the Committee.
(3) Any party aggrieved by a direction given by the Registrar may appeal, by
way of motion. to the Judicial Committee.
84. (1) Any document lodged in connection with an appeal, petition or other
matter pending before Her Majesty in Council or the Judicial Committee may be
amended by leave of the Registrar.
(2) If the Registrar is of opinion that an application for leave to amend
should be dealt with by the Committee in open Court. he may direct the applicant
to lodge in the Registry, and to serve the opposite parts, with, a notice of motion
returnable before the Committee.
85. Affidavits relating to any appeal. petition or other matter pending before
Her Majesty in Council or the Judicial Committee may be sworn before the
Registrar.
86. (1) Where a party to an appeal. petition or other matter pending be fore
Her Majesty in Council changes his agent, such party, or the new agent, shall
forthwith give the Registrar and the outgoing agent notice of the change, and shall
amend the appearance accordingly.
(2) Unless such notices are given the former agent shall be considered the
agent of the party until the final conclusion of the appeal. petition or other
matter.
SCHEDULE A
RULES AS To REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
1. (1) All Records, cases and other proceedings in appeals or other matters
pending before Her Majesty in Council or the Judicial Committee which are
required by the above Rules to be reproduced shall be reproduced on A4 ISO
paper.
(2) Each page shall be numbered.
(3) The number of lines on each page of type shall be 47 or thereabouts. and
every tenth line shall be numbered in the margin.
2. The Record shall. where practicable. be arranged in two parts in the same
volume. viz:
Part 1.The pleadings and proceedings. the transcript of the evidence of the
witnesses, the judgments. orders etc.. of the courts below down to
the order admitting the appeal.
Part 11. The exhibits and documents.
3. (1) The index to both parts of the Record shall be placed at the beginning
of Part 1.
(2) Where a Record is in more than one volume. each volume shall contain
an index of its contents.
(3) The index to Part 1 shall be in chronological order: the index to Part 11
shall follow the order of the exhibit mark.
(4) A list of any documents transmitted to the Privy Council but not
reproduced shall be inserted in the Record after the index to Part II.
4. (1) The documents in Part 1 of the Record shall be arranged in
chronological order.
(2)(a) Part 11 shall be arranged in the most convenient way. for the use of
the Judicial Committee. as the circumstances of the case require.
(b)The documents shall be as far as suitable in chronological order. mixing
plaintiff's and defendant's documents together when necessary.
G.)Each document shall show its exhibit mark and whether it is a plaintiff's
or defendants document (unless this is clear from the exhibit mark).
(i/) Documents relating to the same matter. such as-
(i) a series of correspondence. or
(ii) proceedings in a suit other than the one under appeal.
,,hall be kept together.
(v) The page number of each document shall be inserted ted in the index.
5. ( 1 ) The documents in Part 1 shall he numbered consecutively.
(2) The documents in Part 11 shall not he numbered. apart from the exhibit
mark.
6. Each document shall have a heading which shall consist of the number or
exhibit mark and the description of the document in the index. without the date.
7. Each document shall have a marginal note which shall be repeated on each
page over which the document extends. \
PART 1
(a)Where the case has been before more than one Court. the short name of
the Court shall first appear. Where the case has been before only one
Court, the name of the Court need not appear.
(b)The marginal note of the document shall then appear consisting of the
number and the description of the document in the index. with the date.
except in the case of oral evidence.
(e)In the case of oral evidence. 'plaintiff's evidence- or -defendant's
evidenceshall appear beneath the name of the Court. and then the
marginal note consisting of the number in the index and the witness's
name. with---examination-, -cross-examination- or -re-examination-. as
the case may be.
PART II
The word -Exhibits- shall first appear.
The marginal note of the exhibit shall then appear consisting of the
exhibit mark and the description of the document in the index, with the
date.
8. (1) The parties shall agree to the omission of formal and irrelevant
documents, but the description of the document may appear (both in the index
and in the Record), if desired, with the words---notreproduced'* against it.
(2) A long series of documents, such as accounts, rent rolls, inventories, etc.,
shall not be reproduced in full unless Counsel so advise, but the parties shall agree
to short extracts being reproduced as specimens.
SCHEDULE B
PART 1
SCALE OF COSTS ALLOWED IN APPEALS OR OTHER MATTERS
BEFORE THE
JUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL
Agents are required to adhere as far as possible to the items shown below, but
it is within the discretion of the taxing officer to allow further charges:
(a) in relation to items not mentioned:
or
(b) of an amount higher than that prescribed.
A
APPELLANT'S COSTS OF PETITION FOR SPECIAL LEAVE To
APPEAL(a)
Retainer.... .......... 4.00
Perusing papers sent from abroad in support of petition(b) .. -
Copies of necessary papers for Counsel, per page(c) ...... 0.25
Paid fee to Counsel to settle petition............ -
Six copies of petition and judgment for lodging. per page .... 0.25
Affidavit in support of petition (including drawing. swearing and
lodging).... .......... 7.00
Copy petition and affidavit for respondent. per page ...... 0.25
Instructions to Counsel to support petition .......... 4.00
Copy petition and affidavit for Counsel. per page ...... 0.25
Paid fee to Counsel(d).. ..... ........ -
Attending Council Chamber when petition heard ...... 10.00-20.00
Paid Council Office fees (as paid) ..... .......... -
Order (including approving draft and writing agent abroad with Order
and copy for use).... .......... 6.00
Instructions. (This item should include itemized breakdown of any
work necessarily done which is not otherwise provided for) .. -
B
RESPONDENT'S COSTS OF OPPOSING PETITION FOR SPECIAL LEAVE To
APPEAL(e)
Retainer.......... .................... 4.00
Caveat (including lodging and service on petitioner if petition already
lodged).................... . 1 ........... 4.00
(a)These fees are applicable mutatis mutandis to an application for stay. of
execution and other matters of a similar character. The costs of obtaining
special leave to appeal form part of the bill of costs of the appeal, and are
usually taxed at the APPEAL of the matter.
(b)If leave to appeal is granted, this amount is taken into consideration in
connection with the fee allowed for APPEAL the Record, as most of the
documents sent over for the application for special leave to appeal
ultimately form part of the Record. At this preliminary stage an entire
perusal of the Record is unnecessary.
(e)Only those strictly necessary for the purpose of settling the petition-not
the whole Record.
(d) One Counsel only is allowed. Retainer fee not allowed.
(e)When special leave to appeal is granted, these costs form part of a
successful respondent's costs of appeal, and are taxed on the conclusion of
the matter. This contemplates the petition being dismissed with costs.
Perusing documents sent from abroad, according to length.....
Perusing petition, per 5 pages.. .............. 2.00
Copies of necessary papers for Counsel, per page ...... 0.25
Instructions to Counsel to oppose petition .......... 4.00
Paid Counsel's fee(a).. ............ -
Attending Council Chamber when petition heard ...... 10.00-20.00
Bill of costs (including drawing and copying) per page .... 2.00
Attending taxation.. ............ 10.00
Paid Council Office fees (as paid).. ............ -
Order (including approving draft and writing agent therewith) .. 6.00
Instructions. (This item should include an itemized breakdown of any
work necessarily done which is not otherwise provided for).....
c
APPELLANT'S COSTS OF APPEAL
Retainer.. .... 3.00
Filing enquiry card at Registry ** ... .. 2.00
Appearance (including drawing. entering and notifying respondent) 5.00
Record reproduced abroad
Perusing Record. per each 10 pages.. .......... 4.00
Record reproduced in England
Paid Registry for copy of certified Record or part thereof (as paid)(b)
Perusing the same, for each 10 pages(c) .. ; ........ 2.00
Preparing Record for reproduction (including making copy, for
stationer, drawing index and marginal notes. and obtaining
respondent's approval) for the first 100 pages ........ 35.00
for each additional 10 pages(d).. .......... 2.00
Examining proof at Registry with certified copy(e)-
each day, 15.00
each half day 7.50
Correcting revised reproduced copy for striking off per 10 pages 1.00
Paid stationer's bill (as paid).. .............. -
Revivor or consolidation
Petition for revivor or consolidation (including receiving
instructions, drawing and copying petition, serving, lodging and
approving draft
Order).. .......... 25.00
Retainer to Counsel
Instructions for retainer to Counsel.. .... - .. 2.00
Paid his fee.. ............ 5.00
(a) One Counsel only is allowed. Retainer fee not allowed.
(b)If the appellant has a duplicate Record in his possession. this should be used
instead of obtaining a copy, after checking same against certified copy.
(c)If the Record is in a confused state and requires re-arrangement. a further
fee may be allowed.
(d)Attention is directed to rules 17 and 18 as to the disallowance of the costs
of including unnecessary documents.
(c) Appointments for this are made by the Registry.
Petition of appeal
Petition of appeal (including drawing. copying and lodging) .. 12.00
Instructions to Counsel to settle(a).. .......... 2.00
Paid his fee.. ............ 10.00
Case
Paid Junior Counsel to settle.............. -
Two copies of case as settled by Junior Counsel. to settle in consulta-
tion. per page............ 0.25
Paid Senior Counsel to settle.. .......... -
Paid consultation fee to Senior Counsel..... ...... ...
Paid consultation fee to Junior Counsel..... ........ -
Attending consultation.... . ...... 10.00
Copy case for stationer. per page.. ............ 0.25
Paid stationer.. ............ -
Lodging and exchanging cases.. ...... 1 .. 5.00
Perusing respondent's case. per 10 pages ............ 3.00
Case notice
Case notice (drawing. copying and serving) ........ 5.00
Affidavit of service (drawing. copying, swearing and lodging) .. 10.00
Binding Record and cases(b)
Obtaining copies for binding and giving instructions to bind and
lodging seven bound copies for the use ofthe Board ...... 9.00
Paid binder.. .......... -
Briefs(c)
Instructions to Senior Counsel to argue .......... 6.0.0
Paid his fee.. ............ -
Instructions to Junior Counsel to argue .......... 6.00
Paid his fee.. ............ -
Hearing
Preparing and lodging list of authorities .......... 2.00
Preparing and lodging estimate of hearing .......... 2.00
Attending Council Chamber when appeal heard. each day(d) .... 15.00-30.00
Paid refresher fee to Senior Counsel............... ...
Paid refresher fee to Junior Counsel............ -
Judgment
Attending to hearing judgment.. .......... 5.00
Paid Counsel to hear judgment.. ........... 15.00
Taxation and concluding charges
Drawing and copying bill of costs. per page .......... 2.00
Lodging and serving bill of costs.. ............ 4.00
Attending taxing.............. 15.00
Paid Office fees (as paid).............. ...
-
Order (approving draft and writing agent abroad with final Order) 6.00
(a) The petition of appeal is not now usually settled by Counsel.
(b) No charge for binding must appear in the respondent's bill as this is entirely a
1 matter for the appellant.
(e) Two Counsel only allowed.
(d) Cost of shorthand notes are not allowed.
General
Instructions-To include itemized breakdown of any necessary work
done and not otherwise provided for. Details showing
time occupied and by whom. personal attendances,
telephone attendances and letters in and out should be
set out. The amount sought for general care and
conduct should be shown.
D
RESPONDENT'S COSTS OF APPEAL
With the exception of the following items the scale is similar to
the appellant's bill.
Record reproduced in England
Perusing record as received, for each 10 pages ........ 2.00
Examining proof at Registry with certified copy-
each day 15.00
each half da~7.50
Correcting revised reproduced copy. per 10 pages.. 1.00
Petition of appeal
Perusing petition of appeal............ .............. .3.00
PARI 11
COUNCIL OFFICE FEES
Entering appearance ..1.. .......... 4.00
Amending appearance.. .......... 2.00
Examining proof of Record with the certified Record at the Registry
(chargeable to appellant only) ......... per day 8.00
per half day 4.00
Lodging petition of appeal ... ........ 15.00
Lodging petition for special leave to appeal ........ ...
8.00
Lodging any other petition or motion.. .......... 4.00
Lodging case or notice under rule 60.. .......... 8.00
Setting down appeal (chargeable to appellant only) ...... 22.00
Setting down petition for special leave to appeal (chargeable to
Petitioner only).. ............ 8.00
Setting down any other petition (chargeable to petitioner only) 4.00
Summons.. .......... 4.00
Committee report on petition.. ............ 15.00
Committee report on appeal.. ............ 24.00
Original Order of Her Majesty in Council determining an appeal 12.00
Any other original Order of Her Majesty in Council ...... 8.00
Plain copy of an Order of Her Majesty in Council .. 2.00
Original Order of Judicial Committee on Appeal ...... 24.00
Any other original Order of Judicial Committee ........ 15.00
Plain copy of Committee Order.. ............ 2.00
Lodging affidavit.. ............ 4.00
Certificate delivered to parties.. ............ 4.00
Lodging caveat.. ............ 4.00
Taxing fee-5% ofthe sum allowed.
1959 No. 377
THE MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES FOR
ENFORCEMENT) ORDER 1959
(Omitted as not applicable to Hong Kong since Hong Kong
was omitted from the First Schedule to the
Order by S.I. 1979 No. 116)
REVISED EDITION 1980
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1959 No. 867.
THE NAVAL DISCIPLINE (COLONIAL NAVAL FORCES) ORDER
1959.
Made - - - - 13th May, 1959.
Coming into Operation - 20th May, 1959.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of May, 1959.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in pursuance of the powers conferred upon Her by
subsection (1) of section 116 of the Naval Discipline Act 1957(a), is
pleased by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
1. Each of the naval forces specified in the first column of the
Schedule to this Order and raised by the Colonies specified opposite
thereto in the second column of the said Schedule shall be subject to
the Naval Discipline Act 1957, so far as it relates to the offences of
desertion or absence without leave, and to the arrest, trial and
punishment of persons who have committed or are suspected of having
committed either of the said offences.
2. This Order may be cited as the Naval Discipline (Colonial Naval
Forces) Order 1959 and shall come into operation on the twentieth day
of May. 1959.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
Naval Force. Colony.
Nigerian Navy............... Federation of Nigeria.
Royal East African Navy.......... East Africa High Commission.
Sierra Leone Naval Volunteer Force..Sierra Leone.
Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer
Reserve.................Hong Kong. Fiji Royal Naval
Volunteer Reserve..Fiji. Mauritius Naval Volunteer Force
..... Mauritius.
(NEWFOUNDLAND, COLONIES, PROTECTORATES AND
MANDATED TERRITORIES) ORDER 1941.
1941 No. 790.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace,
the 30th day of May, 1941.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS under powers conferred by the Whaling Industry
(Regulation) Act 1934 His Majesty was pleased to make the Whaling
Industry (Regulation) Act (Newfoundland, Colonies, Protectorates and
Mandated Territories) Order 1936(a) (hereinafter referred to as the
principal Order). extending the provisions of the Act, with the
exceptions. adaptations and modifications specified in the principal
Order, to Newfoundland and the territories mentioned in the First
Schedule to the principal Order:
AND WHEREAS the Act was extended to the Aden Protectorate
by the Aden Protectorate (Application of Acts) Order 1938(b) :
A' WHEREAS the Act has been amended by Part III of the Sea
Fish Industry Act 1938 and it is accordingly expedient to amend the
principal Order as hereinafter appears:
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty. by virtue of the powers by the
Whaling Industry (Regulation) Acts 1934 and 1938, or otherwise in Him
vested, is pleased. by and with the advice of His Privy Council, to
direct. and it is hereby directed, as follows
1. The provisions--- of Sections 1 and 2 of the principal Order shall
have effect as if the references therein contained to the Whaling
Industry (Regulation) Act 1934. were references to that Act as amended
by Part Ill of the Sea Fish Industry Act 1938.
2. This Order may be cited as the Whaling Industry (Regulation)
Act (Newfoundland, Colonies, Protectorates and Mandated Territories)
Order 1941.
RUPERT B. HOWORTH.
(a) S.R. & 0. 1936 No. 716, in this Appendix. (b)
S.R. & 0. 1938 No. 1603.
ORDER IN COUNCIL REVOKING ORDER IN COUNCIL
APPLYING PART H OF THE MEDICAL ACT
1886 TO JAPAN
1942 No. 268
(Omitted as spent)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE CHINA ORDER IN COUNCIL 1943
1943 No. 386
(Omitted as spent)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
THE BURMA INDEPENDENCE (RETENTION OF
BRITISH NATIONALITY REGULATIONS 1948.
Made . . . . 14th July,. 1948.
In pursuance of the power conferred upon me by subsection (2) of
section two of the Burma Independence Act 1947(a). 1 hereby make the
following Regulations
1. A declaration of election to remain a British subject made under
subsection (2) of section two of the Burma Independence Act 1947 shall
be in the form set out in the First Schedule hereto or in a form to the like
effect.
2. A declaration of election to remain a British subject made under
subsection (3) of section two of the Burma Independence Act 1947
shall be in the form set out in the Second Schedule hereto or in a form
to the like effect.
3. A declaration under these Regulations shall be of no effect
unless it is made before one of the following persons
(i) In England, Wales or Northern Ireland
Any justice of the peace or any commissioner authorized
to administer oaths in the Supreme Court;
(ii) In Scotland-
Any sheriff, sheriff-substitute or justice of the peace;
(iii)In the Channel Islands. the Isle of Man, Newfoundland or any
colony. in any British protectorate or British protected state,
or in any territory administered by His Majesty's government
in the United Kingdom under the trusteeship system of the
United Nations
Any judge of any court of civil or criminal jurisdiction,
any justice of the peace or magistrate, or any person for the
time being authorized by law, in the place where the declarant
is, to administer an oath for any judicial or other legal
purpose;
(iv)In any other country forming part of His Majesty's dominions
or in any territory administered by the government of any
such country in accordance with a mandate from the League
of Nations or under the .trusteeship system of the United
Nations
(a) 11 Geo. 6. c. 3.
Any person for the time being authorized by law, in the
place where the declarant is, to administer an oath for any
judicial or other legal purpose;
(v) Elsewhere
Any consular officer of His Majesty's government in the
United Kingdom or, if there is no such consular officer, any
person authorized in that behalf by the Secretary of State.
4. (1) A declaration under these Regulations shall be of no effect
unless it is registered
(i)if it is made in a colony, a British protectorate or a territory
administered by His Majesty's government in the United
Kingdom under the trusteeship system of the United
Nations, in such place as the Governor thereof may appoint;
(ii) if it is made elsewhere, in London at the Home Office.
(2)- When such a declaration is registered in a colony, a British
protectorate or a territory administered by His Majesty's government in
the United Kingdom under the trusteeship system of the United
Nations, -the Governor thereof shall cause a copy of the declaration to
be sent to the Home Office in London.
(3) In this Regulation the expression 'Governor', in relation to a
colony, a British protectorate or a territory administered by His
Majesty's government in the United Kingdom under the trusteeship
system of the United Nations, includes the officer for the time being
administering the government of that colony, protectorate or territory,
and the person for the time being exercising the functions of British
Resident at Zanzibar.
5. These Regulations may be cited as the Burma Independence
(Retention of British Nationality) Regulations 1948.
J. CHUTER EDE,
One of His Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State.
HOME OFFICE,
WHITEHALL.. 14th
July, 1948.
FIRST SCHEDULE
BURMA INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947, SECTION 2(2).
Declaration of election to remain a British subject made by a person who was
immediately before the 4th January, 1948, domiciled or ordinarily resident
in a country or place mentioned in section 2(2) of the Act.*
1, A.B., [here insert address of declarant], was born at on
I was immediately before the fourth day of January, 1948, a British subject by
reason of the fact that
[II the declarant was not born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's
dominions, here state the grounds on which he claims to have been a British
subject.]
On the said fourth day of January, 1948, 1 ceased to be a British subject under
the provisions of subsection (1) of section 2 of the Burma Independence Act
1947.
Immediately before that day I was domiciled [or ordinarily resident] in
I hereby elect to remain a British subject.
1 have the following children under eighteen years of age at the date of this
declaration who also ceased to be British subjects on the said fourth day of January,
1948, in accordance with the said provisions:
[Here insert name of each child, with place and date of birth.]
I desire that the above-named children shall remain British subjects,
except the following::
[Here insert names of any children who are not to remain British subjects.]
I, A.B., do solemnly and sincerely declare that the foregoing particulars stated
in this declaration are true, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true.
(Signed) A.B.
Made and subscribed thisday of
before me,
(Signed) XY.,
[Justice of the Peace,
Commissioner or
other official title.]
The countries and places so mentioned are---
(a) any part of the United Kingdom;
(b) any of the Channel Islands;
(c) the Isle of Man:
(d) Newfoundland;
(e) any colony:
(f)any territory In respect of which a mandate from the League of Nations was accepted by His Majesty.
being a territory under the sole administration of His majesty's government in the United Kingdom:
(9)any territory administered under the trusteeship system of the United Nations, being a territory under the
sole administration of His Majesty's government in the United Kingdom;
(h) any British protectorate;
(1) any British protected state outside Burma;
(j)any other Chee outside Burma in which, by treaty, capitulation, grant, usage. sufferance or other lawful
means. His Majesty has jurisdiction over British subjects.
SECOND SCHEDULE.
BURMA INDEPENDENCE ACT 1947, SECTION 2(3).
Declaration of election to remain a British subject made by a person who
was not immediately before the 4th January, 1948, domiciled or
ordinarily resident in a country or place mentioned in section 2(2) of
the Act.*
1, AR, of [here insert address of declarant], was born at on
I was immediately before the fourth day of January, 1948, a British subject by
reason of the fact that
[If the declarant was not born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's
dominions, here state the grounds on which he claims to have been a British
subject.]
On the said fourth day of January, 1948, 1 ceased to be a British subject under
the provisions of subsection (1) of section two of the Burma Independence Act
1947.
I was not immediately before that day domiciled or ordinarily resident in any
of the countries or places mentioned in subsection (2) of that section*.
I did not on that day become, or become qualified to become, a citizen of
Burma.
I hereby elect to remain a British subject.
1 have the he following children under eighteen years of age at the date of
this declaration who also ceased to be British subjects on the said fourth day of
January, 1948, in accordance with the said 'provisions
[Here insert name of each child, with place and date of birth
1 desire that the above-named children shall remain British subjects, except
the following,+':
. [Here insert names of any children who are not to remain British subjects.]
1, AR, do solemnly and sincerely declare that the foregoing particulars stated
in this declaration are true, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true. .
(Signed) A.B.
Made and subscribed thisday of
before me,
(Signed) XY.,
[Justice of the Peace, Commissioner
or
other official title.]-
Pursuant to Section 4(1)(i) of the above regulations, His Excellency
the Governor has appointed the Colonial Secretariat as a place for the
registration of declarations under these Regulations.
The countries and places so mentioned are--(a) any part of the United Kingdom; (b) any of the Channel
islands; (c) the Isle of Man; (d) Newfoundland; (e) any colony; (f) any territory in respect of which a
mandate from the League of Nations was accepted by His Majesty, being a territory under the sole
administration of His Majesty's government in the United Kingdom; (g)
any territory administered under the trusteeship system of the United Nations, being a territory
under the sole- administration of His Majesty's government in the United Kingdom:
(h) any British protectorate:
(i) any British protected state outside Burma;
(i)any other place outside Burma in which. by treaty, capitulation, grant, usage, sufferance or other
lawful means. His Majesty has jurisdiction over British subjects.
1951 No. 1170.
THE LUXEMBOURG (EXTRADITION)
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1951.
Made - - - - 29th June, 1951.
Laid before Parliament - 29th June, 1951.
Coming into Operation - 9th July, 1951.
At the Court at Windsor, the 29th day of June, 1951.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS by the Extradition Acts 1870-1935(a), (hereinafter referred
to as the Acts) it is enacted that where an arrangement has been made
with any foreign State with respect to the surrender to such State of any
fugitive criminals. His Majesty may. by Order in Council, direct that the
Acts shall apply in the case of such foreign State; and that His Majesty
may. by the same or any subsequent Order, limit the operation of the
Order and restrict the same to fugitive criminals who are in or suspected
of being in the part of His Majesty's dominions specified in the Order,
and render the operation thereof subject to such conditions, exceptions
and qualifications as may be deemed expedient;
AND WHEREAS a Treaty(b) was signed on the 24th day of
November, 1880, between Her late Majesty Queen Victoria and His late
Majesty King William of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg,
for the mutual extradition of fugitive criminals; and was duly ratified.,
AND WHEREAS a supplementary Convention(c) was signed on the
29th day of May,. 1939. between His Majesty and Her Royal Highness
the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg. which Convention is in the terms
following
His Majesty the King of Great Britain. Ireland and the British
Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, and Her Royal Highness
the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, desiring to make further provision
for the reciprocal extradition of fugitive criminals have resolved to
conclude a supplementary Convention to this end and for this purpose
have appointed as their plenipotentiaries:
His Majesty the King of Great Britain, Ireland and the British
Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India,
(a) 33 & 34 Vict. c. 52; 36 & 37 Vict. c. 60; 58 & 59 Vict. c. 33;
6 Edw. 7. c. 15; 22 & 23 Geo. 5. c. 39; 25 & 26 Geo. 5. c. 25.
(b) Cmd. 2803.
(c) Cmd. 6087.
For Great Britain and Northern Ireland:
The Right Honourable Sir Robert Henry Clive, Knight Grand
Cross of The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael
and Saint George, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary to Her Royal Highness The Grand
Duchess of Luxembourg;
Her Royal Highness the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg,
Mr. Joseph Bech, Grand Cross of the Order of Adolph of
Nassau, Grand Officer of the Order of the Oaken Crown,
&c., her Minister for Foreign Affairs;
Who, having communicated to each other their full powers found
in good and due form. have agreed as follows
ARTICLE 1.
From the date of the coming into force of the present Convention,
Article 2 of the Extradition Treaty signed at Luxembourg on the 24th
November.. 1880, shall be amended by the addition of the following
clause
'Extradition may also be granted at the discretion of the High
Contracting Party applied to in respect of any othercrime or offence
for which, according to the laws for the time being in force in the
territories from which and to which extradition is desired, the grant
may be made.'
ARTICLE 2.
The foregoing amendment shall apply to extradition proceedings
between Luxembourg on the one hand and. on the other hand, the
following territories, that is to say, the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland (including the Channel Islands and the Isle of
Man), Newfoundland, British Colonies, British Protectorates and British-
protected States to which the Extradition Treaty of the 24th November.
1880. applies, and all mandated territories to which the said Treaty
extends and in respect of which the mandate is exercised by His
Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland.
ARTICLE 3.
The High Contracting Parties agree that His Majesty The King may
accede to the present Convention in respect of any other member of the
British Commonwealth of Nations, whose Government may desire that
such accession be effected. by a notice given to that effect by the
appropriate diplomatic representative of His Majesty. From the date that
such notice comes
into effect the amendment set forth in Article 1 shall apply to extradition
proceedings between Luxembourg on the one hand, and on the other
the territory of the member of the Commonwealth concerned.
Any notice given under the first paragraph of this Article in respect
of any member of the British Commonwealth of Nations may include any
territory in respect of which a mandate on behalf of the League of
Nations has been accepted by His Majesty and is exercised by the
Government of the member concerned.
ARTICLE 4.
The present Convention shall be ratified. The ratifications shall be
exchanged in Brussels as soon as possible.
ARTICLE 5.
The present Convention shall enter into force three months after
the exchange of ratifications and shall have the same duration as the
Extradition Treaty of the 24th November, 1880.
In faith whereof the above-named plenipotentiaries have signed
the present Convention and have affixed thereto their seals.
Done in duplicate in English and French at Luxembourg the twenty-
ninth day of May in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred
and thirty-nine.
For Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(L.S.) R. H. Clive.
For the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,
(L.S.) Beck
AND WHEREAS the ratifications of the said supplementary
Convention were exchanged at Brussels on the 3rd day of August,
1949;
Now, THEREFORE, His Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred on Him by the Acts, is pleased. by and with the advice of His
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The Acts shall apply in the case of Luxembourg under and in
accordance with the said Treaty as supplemented by the said
Convention as above set forth.
2. The operation of this Order is restricted to the United Kingdom
of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, the Isle of
Man, and the Colonies.
3. This Order may be cited as the Luxembourg (Extradition) Order in
Council 1951. It shall come into operation on the 9th day of July, 195 1.
E. C. E. LEADBITTER
1980 No. 1514
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979
(HONG KONG) ORDER 1980
Made 13th October 1980
Laid before Parliament 21st October 1980
Coming into Operation 1st December 1980
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of October 1980
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by sections
15(1), 19(2) and 47(1) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a) and all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
.1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Act 1979
(Hong Kong) Order 1980 and shall come into operation on 1st
December 1980.
2. The provisions of sections 14, 17, 18. 19(1), 50, 51 and 52 of, and
Schedules 3, 4 and 5 and Part 1 of Schedule 7 to, the Merchant Shipping
Act 1979, modified as in the Schedule hereto, shall extend to Hong
Kong.
3. Save as is expressly provided otherwise therein, any reference in
the Schedule to this Order to any enactment of the United Kingdom
shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as applying or
extended to Hong Kong.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE TO THE ORDER Article 2.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979
Carriage of passengers and luggage by sea
14. (1) The provisions of the Convention relating to the Carriage of
Passengers and their Luggage by Sea as set out in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this Act
(hereafter in this section and in Parts 11 and Ill of that Schedule referred to as
'the Convention') shall have the force of law in Hong Kong.
(a) 1979 c. 39.
(2) The provisions of Part 11 of that Schedule shall have effect in
connection with the Convention and the preceding subsection shall have effect
subject to the provisions of that Part.
(3) On and after the date when this subsection and Part 111 of Schedule 3 to
this Act come into force Parts I and 11 of that Schedule shall have effect with the
modifications specified in the said Part III.
(6) Nothing in subsection (1), (2) or (3) of this section shall affect any rights
or liabilities arising out of an occurrence which took place before the day on which
the said subsection (1), (2) or (3) comes into force.
(7) This section shall bind the Crown.
Liability of shipowners and salvors
17. (1) The provisions of the Convention on Limitation of Liability for
Maritime Claims 1976 as set out in Part 1 of Schedule 4 to this Act (hereafter in
this section and in Part II of that Schedule referred to as 'the Convention') shall
have the force of law in Hong Kong.
(2) The provisions of Part II of that Schedule shall have effect in connection
with the Convention, and the preceding subsection shall have effect subject to the
provisions of that Part.
18. (1) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, the owner of a British ship
shall not be liable for any loss or damage in the following cases, namely
(a)where any property on board the ship is lost or damaged by reason of
fire on board the ship; or
(b)where any gold, silver, watches, jewels or precious stones on board the
ship are lost or damaged by reason of theft, robbery or other dishonest
conduct and their nature and value were not at the time of shipment
declared by their owner or shipper to the owner or master of the ship in
the bill of lading or otherwise in writing.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, where the loss or damage arises
from anything done or omitted by any person in his capacity as master or member
of the crew or (otherwise than in that capacity) in the course of his employment
as a servant of the owner of the ship, the preceding subsection shall also exclude
the liability of
(a) the master, member of the crew or servant; and
(b)in a case where the master or member of the crew is the servant of a
person whose liability would not be excluded by that subsection apart
from this paragraph, the person whose servant he is.
(3) This section does not exclude the liability of any person for any loss or
damage resulting from any such personal act or omission of his as is mentioned in
article 4 of the Convention in Part I of Schedule 4 to this Act.
(4) In this section 'owner', in relation to a ship, includes any part owner and
any charterer, manager or operator of the ship.
19. (1) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 5 to this Act shall have effect
with the amendments there specified (which are consequential on sections 17 and
18 of this Act).
Supplemental
50. (1) This Act shall be construed one with the Merchant Shipping Acts
1894 to 1977.
(IA) Nothing in sections 17 and 18 of, or Schedule 4 to, this Act shall apply
in relation to any liability arising out of an occurrence which took place before the
coming into force of those sections, and section 19(1) of, and Schedule 5 to, this
Act shall not affect the operation of any enactment in relation to such an
occurrence.
(4) The enactments mentioned in the first and second columns of Part I of
Schedule 7 to this Act are hereby repealed to the extent specified in the third
column of that Part of that Schedule; but nothing in that Part of that Schedule
shall affect the operation of any enactment in relation to such an occurrence as
mentioned in subsection (1A) of this section.
51. (2) The Secretary for Monetary Affairs shall be entitled to charge a
reasonable fee for any certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of any provision contained in paragraph 4. of Part
III of Schedule 3 or paragraph 7 of Part II of Schedule 4 to this Act
52. (1) This Act may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 and this
Act and the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1977 may be cited together as the
Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to 1979.
(2) This Act shall come into force on such day as the Governor may appoint
by order, and different days may be appointed in pursuance of this subsection for
different provisions of this Act or for difrerent purposes of the same provision.
SCHEDULE 3 TO THE ACT
CONVENTION RELATING TO THE CARRIAGE OF PASSENGERS
AND THEIR LUGGAGE BY SEA
PART I
TEXT OF CONVENTION
ARTICLE 1
Definitions
In this Convention the following expressions have the meaning hereby
assigned to them:
1. (a)'carrier' means a person by or on behalf of whom a contract of
carriage has been concluded, whether the carriage is actually
performed by him or by a performing carrier;
(b)'performing carrier means a person other than the carrier, being the
owner, charterer or operator of a ship, who actually performs the
whole or a part of the carriage;
2. 'contract of carriage' means a contract made by or on behalf of a carrier
for the carriage by sea of a passenger or of a passenger and his luggage, as the case
may be;
3. 'ship' means only a seagoing vessel, excluding an air-cushion vehicle;
4. 'passenger' means any person carried in a ship,'
(a) under a contract of carriage, or
(b)who, with the consent of the carrier, is accompanying a vehicle or
live animals which are covered by a contract for the carriage of
goods not governed by this Convention;
5. 'luggage' means any article or vehicle carried by the carrier under a
contract of carriage, excluding:
(a)articles and vehicles carried under a charter party, bill of lading or other
contract primarily concerned with the carriage of goods, and
(b) live animals;
6. 'cabin luggage' means luggage which the passenger has in his cabin or is
otherwise in his possession, custody or control. Except for the application of
paragraph 8 of this Article and Article 8, cabin luggage includes luggage which the
passenger has in or on his vehicle;
7. 'loss of or damage to luggage' includes pecuniary loss resulting from the
luggage not having been re-delivered to the passenger within a reasonable time
after the arrival of the ship on which the luggage has been or should have been
carried, but does not include delays resulting from labour disputes;
8. 'carriage' covers the following periods.:
(a)with regard to the passenger and his cabin luggage, the period during
which the passenger andior his cabin luggage are on board the ship or in
the course of embarkation or disembarkation, and the period during
which the passenger and his cabin luggage are transported by water from
land to the ship or vice-versa, if the cost of such transport is included in
the fare or if the vessel used for the purpose of auxiliary transport has
been put at the disposal of the passenger by the carrier. However, with
regard to the passenger, carriage does not include the period during which
he is in a marine terminal or station or on a quay or in or on any other
port installation;
(b)with regard to cabin luggage, also the period during which the passenger is
in a marine terminal or station or on a quay or in or on any other port
installation if that luggage has been taken over by the carrier or his
servant or agent and has not been re-delivered to the passenger;
(c)with regard to other luggage which is not cabin luggage, the period from
the time of its taking over by the carrier or his servant or agent onshore
or on board until the time of its redelivery by the carrier or his servant
or agent;
9. 'international carriage' means any carriage in which, according to the
contract of carriage, the place of departure and the place of destination are
situated in two different States, or in a single State if, according to the contract of
carriage or the scheduled itinerary, there is an intermediate port of call in another
State;
ARTICLE 2
Application
1. This Convention shall apply to any international carriage if:
(a)the ship is flying the flag of or is registered in a State Party to this
Convention, or
(b)the contract of carriage has been made in a State Party to this
Convention, or
(c)the place of departure or destination, according to the contract of
carriage, is in a State Party to this Convention.
2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this Article, this Convention shall not
apply when the carriage is subject, under any other international convention
concerning the carriage of passengers or luggage by another mode of transport, to
a civil liability regime under the provisions of such convention, in so far as those
provisions have mandatory application to carriage by sea.
ARTICLE 3
Liability of the carrier
1. The carrier shall be liable for the damage suffered as a result of the death of
or personal injury to a passenger and the loss of or damage to luggage if the
incident which caused the damage so suffered occurred in the course of the carriage
and was due to the fault or neglect of the carrier or of his servants or agents acting
within the scope of their employment.
2. The burden of proving that the incident which caused the loss or
damage occurred in the course of the carriage, and the extent of the loss or
damage, shall lie with the claimant.
3. Fault or neglect of the carrier or of his servants or agents acting within the
scope of their employment shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved, if the
death of or personal injury to the passenger or the loss of or damage to cabin
luggage arose from or in connection with the shipwreck, collision, stranding,
explosion or fire, or defect in the ship. In respect of loss of or damage to other
luggage, such fault or neglect shall be presumed, unless the contrary is proved,
irrespective of the nature of the incident which caused the loss or damage. In all
other cases the burden of proving fault or neglect shall he with the claimant.
ARTICLE 4
Performing carrier
1. If the performance of the carriage or part thereof has been entrusted to a
performing carrier, the carrier shall nevertheless remain liable for the entire
carriage according to the provisions of this Convention. In addition, the
performing carrier shall be subject and entitled to the provisions of this
Convention for the part of the carriage performed by him.
2. The carrier shall, in relation to the carriage performed by the performing
carrier, be liable for the acts and omissions of the performing carrier and of his
servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment.
3. Any special agreement under which the carrier assumes obligations not
imposed by this Convention or any waiver of rights conferred by this Convention
shall affect the performing carrier only if agreed by him expressly and in writing.
4. Where and to the extent that both the carrier and the performing carrier
are liable, their liability shall be joint and several.
5. Nothing in this Article shall prejudice any right of recourse as between the
carrier and the performing carrier.
ARTICLE 5
Valuables
The carrier shall not be liable for the loss of or damage to monies, negotiable
securities, gold, silverware, jewellery, ornaments, works of art, or other valuables,
except where such valuables have been deposited with the carrier for the agreed
purpose of safe-keeping in which case the carrier shall be liable up to the limit
provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 8 unless a higher limit is agreed upon in
accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 10.
ARTICLE 6
Contributory fault
If the carrier proves that the death of or personal injury to a passenger or the
loss of or damage to his luggage was caused or contributed to by the fault or neglect
of the passenger, the court seized of the case may exonerate the carrier wholly or
partly from his liability in accordance with the provisions of the law of that court.
ARTICLE 7
Limit of liability for personal injury
1. The liability of the carrier for the death of or personal injury to a
passenger shall in no case exceed 700,000 francs per carriage. Where in
accordance with the law of the court seized of the case damages are awarded in the
form of periodical income payments, the equivalent capital value of those
payments shall not exceed the said limit.
2. Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this Article, the national law of any State
Party to this Convention may fix, as far as carriers who are nationals of such State
are concemed, a higher per capita limit of liability.
ARTICLE 8
Limit of liability for loss of or damage to luggage
1. The liability of the carrier for the loss of or damage to cabin luggage shall
in no case exceed 12,500 francs per passenger, per carriage.
2. The liability of the carrier for the loss of or damage to vehicles including
all luggage carried in or on the vehicle shall in no case exceed 50,000 francs per
vehicle, per carriage.
3. The liability of the carrier for the loss of or damage to luggage other than
that mentioned in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article shall in no case exceed 18,000
francs per passenger, per carriage.
4. The carrier and the passenger may agree that the liability of the carrier
shall be subject to a deductible not exceeding 1,750 francs in the case of damage to
a vehicle and not exceeding 200 francs per passenger in the case of loss of or
damage to other luggage, such sum to be deducted from the loss or damage.
ARTICLE 9
Monetary unit and conversion
1. The franc mentioned in this Convention shall be deemed to refer to a unit
consisting of 65.5 milligrams of gold of millesimal fineness 900.
2. The amounts referred to in Articles 7 and 8 shall be converted into the
national currency of the State of the court seized of the case on the basis of the
official value of that currency, by reference to the unit defined in paragraph 1 of
this Article, on the date of the judgment or the date agreed upon by the parties.
ARTICLE 10
Supplementary provisions on limits of liability
1. The carrier and the passenger may agree, expressly and in writing, to higher
limits of liability than those prescribed in Articles 7 and 8.
2. Interest on damages and legal costs shall not be included in the limits of
liability prescribed in Articles 7 and 8.
ARTICLE 11
Defences and limits for carriers' servants
If an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier or of the
performing carrier arising out of damage covered by this Convention. such servant
or agent, if he proves that he acted within the scope of his employment, shall be
entitled to avail himself of the defences and limits of liability which the carrier or
the performing carrier is entitled to invoke under this Convention.
ARTICLE 12
Aggregation of claims
1. Where the limits of liability prescribed in Articles 7 and 8 take ffect they
shall apply to the aggregate of the amounts recoverable in all claims arising out of
the death of or personal injury to any one passenger or the loss of or damage to his
luggage.
2. In relation to the carriage performed by a performing carrier, the aggregate
of the amounts recoverable from the carrier and the performing carrier and from
their servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment shall not
exceed the highest amount which could be awarded against either the carrier or the
performing carrier under this Convention, but none of the persons mentioned shall
be liable for a sum in excess of the limit applicable to him.
3. In any case where a servant or agent of the carrier or of the performing
carrier is entitled under Article 11 of this Convention to avail himself of the limits
of liability prescribed in Articles 7 and 8, the aggregate of the amounts recoverable
from the carrier, or the performing carrier as the case may be, and from that
servant or agent, shall not exceed those limits.
ARTICLE 13
Loss of right to limit liability
1. The carrier shall not be entitled to the benefit of the limits of liability
prescribed in Articles 7 and 8 and paragraph 1 of Article 10, if it is proved that the
damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier done with the intent to
cause such damage, or recklessly and with knowledge that such damage would
probably result.
2. The servant or agent of the carrier or of the performing carrier shall not
be entitled to the benefit of those limits if it is proved that the damage resulted
from an act or omission of that servant or agent done with the intent to cause
such damage, or recklessly and with. knowledge that such damage would probably
result.
ARTICLE 14
Basis for claims
No action for damages for the death of or personal injury to a passenger, or
for the loss of or damage to luggage, shall be brought' against a carrier or
performing carrier otherwise than in accordance with
this Convention.
ARTICLE 15
Notice of loss or damage to luggage
1. The passenger shall give written notice to the carrier or his agent:
(a) in the case of apparent damage to luggage:
(i) for cabin luggage, before or at the time of disembarkation of the
passenger;
(ii) for all other luggage, before or at the time of its re-delivery;
(b) in the case of damage to luggage which is not apparent, or loss
of luggage, within fifteen days from the date of disembarkation or re-
delivery or from the time when such re-delivery should have taken place.
2. If the passenger fails to comply with this Article, he shall be presumed,
unless the contrary is proved, to have received the luggage undamaged.
3. The notice in writing need not be given if the condition of the luggage has
at the time of its receipt been the subject of joint survey or inspection.
ARTICLE 16
Time-bar for actions
1. Any action for damages arising out of the death of or personal injury to a
passenger or for the loss of or damage to luggage shall be time-barred after a
period of two years.
2. The limitation period shall be calculated as follows:
(a) in the case of personal injury, from the date of disembarkation
of the passenger;
(b)in the case of death occurring during carriage, from the date when the
passenger should have disembarked, and in the case of personal injury
occurring during carriage and resulting in the death of the passenger after
disembarkation, from the date of death, provided that this period shall
not exceed three years from the date of disembarkation;
(c)in the case of loss of or. damage to luggage, from the date of
disembarkation or from the date when disembarkation should have taken
place, whichever is later.
3. The law of the court seized of the case shall govern the grounds of
suspension and interruption of limitation periods, but in no case shall an action
under this Convention be brought after the expiration of a period of three years
from the date of disembarkation of the passenger or from the date when
disembarkation should have taken place, whichever is later.
4. Notwithstanding paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article, the period of
limitation may be extended by a declaration of the carrier or by agreement of the
parties after the cause of action has arisen. The declaration or agreement shall be in
writing.
ARTICLE 17
Competent jurisdiction
1. An action arising under this Convention shall, at the option of the
claimant, be brought before one of the courts listed below, provided that the court
is located in a State Party to this Convention:
(a)the court of the place of permanent residence or principal place of
business of the defendant, or
(b)the court of the place of departure or that of the destination according to
the contract of carriage, or
(c)a court of the State of the domicile or permanent residence of the
claimant, if the defendant has a place of business and is subject to
jurisdiction in that State, or
(d)a court of the State where the contract of carriage was made. if the
defendant has a place of business and is subject to jurisdiction in that
State.
2. After the occurrence of the incident which has caused the damage, the
parties may agree that the claim for damages shall be submitted to any jurisdiction
or to arbitration.
ARTICLE 18
Invalidity of contractual provisions
Any contractual provision concluded before the occurrence of the incident
which has caused the death of or personal injury to a passenger or the loss of or
damage to his luggage, purporting to relieve the carrier of his liability towards the
passenger or to prescribe a lower limit of liability than that fixed in this
Convention except as provided in paragraph 4 of Article 8, and any such provision
purporting to shift the burden of proof which rests on the carrier, or having the
effect of restricting the option specified in paragraph 1 of Article 17, shall be null
and void, but the nullity of that provision shall not render void the contract of
carriage which shall remain subject to the provisions of this Convention.
ARTICLE 19
Other conventions on limitation of liability
This Convention shall not modify the rights or duties of the carrier, the
performing carrier, and their servants or agents provided for in international
conventions relating to the limitation of liability of owners of seagoing ships.
ARTICLE 20
Nuclear damage
No liability shall arise under this Convention for damage caused by a nuclear
incident:
(a)if the operator of a nuclear installation is liable for such damage under
either the Paris Convention of 29 July 1960 on Third Party Liability in
the Field of Nuclear Energy as amended by its Additional Protocol of 28
January 1964, or the Vienna Convention of 21 May 1963 on Civil
Liability for Nuclear Damage, or
(b)if the operator of a nuclear installation is liable for such damage by
virtue of a national law governing the liability for such damage, provided
that such law is in all respects as favourable to persons who may suffer
damage as either the Paris or the Vienna Conventions.
ARTICLE 21
Commercial carriage by public authorities
This Convention shall apply to commercial carriage undertaken by States or
Public Authorities under contracts of carriage within the meaning of Article 1.
PART II
PROVISIONS HAVING EFFECT IN CONNECTION WITH
CONVENTION
Interpretation
1. In this Part of this Schedule any reference to a numbered article is a
reference to the article of the Convention which is so numbered and any
expression to which a meaning is assigned by article 1 of the Convention has that
meaning.
Provisions adapting or supplementing specified articles of the Convention
2. For the purposes of paragraph 2 of article 2, provisions of such an
international convention as is mentioned in that paragraph which apart from this
paragraph do not have mandatory application to carriage by sea shall be treated as
having mandatory application to carriage by sea if it is stated in the contract of
carriage for the carriage in question that those provisions are to apply in
connection with the carriage.
3. The reference to the law of the court in article 6 shall be construed as a
reference to section 21 of the Law Amendment and Reform (Consolidation)
Ordinance(a).
4. The Governor may by order provide that, in relation to a carrier whose
principal place of business is in Hong Kong, paragraph 1 of article 7 shall have
effect with the substitution for the limit for the time being specified in that
paragraph of a different limit specified in the order (which shall not be lower than
the limit specified in that paragraph at the passing of this Act or, if paragraph 1 of
Part III of this Schedule has come into force, specified in paragraph 1 of article 7.
as amended by paragraph 1 of that Part).
5. The values which in pursuance of article 9 shall be considered as the official
values in Hong Kong of the amounts in francs for the time being specified in
articles 7 and 8 shall be such amounts in dollars as the Governor may from time to
time by order specify.
6. It is hereby declared that by virtue of article 12 the limitations on liability
there mentioned in respect of a passenger or his luggage apply
to the aggregate liabilities of the persons in question in all proceedings for
enforcing the liabilities or any of them which may be brought whether in Hong
Kong or elsewhere.
(a) Laws of Hong Kong Revised Ed.
1971. Cap. 23.
7. Article 16 shall apply to an arbitration as it applies to an action under
section 34(3) and (4) of the Limitation Ordinance(a).
8. The court before which proceedings are brought in pursuance of article 17
to enforce a liability which is limited by virtue of article 12 may at any stage of the
proceedings make such orders as appear to the court to be just and equitable in view
of the provisions of article 12 and of any other proceedings which have been or are
likely to be begun in Hong Kong or elsewhere to enforce the liability in whole or in
part; and without prejudice to the generality of the preceding provisions of this
paragraph such a court shall, where the liability is or may be partly enforceable in
other proceedings in Hong Kong or elsewhere, have jurisdiction to award an amount
less than the court would have awarded if the limitation applied solely to the
proceedings before the court or to make any part of its award conditional on the
results of any other proceedings.
Other provisions adapting or supplementing the Convention
9. Any reference in the Convention to a contract of carriage excludes a
contract of carriage which is not for reward.
10. If Her Majesty by Order in Council made by virtue of this paragraph as it
applies in the United Kingdom declares that any State specified in the Order is a
party to the Convention in respect of a particular country the Order shall, subject
to the provisions of any subsequent Order made by virtue of this paragraph as it
applies in the United Kingdom be conclusive evidence that the State is a party to
the Convention in respect of that country.
11. The Governor may by order make provision-
(a)for requiring a person who is the carrier in relation to a passenger to give
to the passenger, in a manner specified in the order, notice of such of the
provisions of Part I of this Schedule as are so specified;
(b)for a person who fails to comply with a requirement imposed on him by
the order to be guilty of an offence and liable on summary conviction to
a fine of an amount not exceeding 5,500 Hong Kong dollars.
Application of ss. 502 and 503 of Merchant Shipping Act 1894 (b) and
sections 17 and 18 of this Act
12. Nothing in section 502 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 or section 18
of this Act (which among other things limit a shipowner's liability for the loss or
damage of goods in certain cases) shall relieve a person of any liability imposed on
him by the Convention.
13. It is hereby declared that nothing in the Convention affects the operation
of section 503 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 or section 17 of this Act
(which limit a shipowner's liability in certain cases of loss of life, injury or damage).
PART III
MODIFICATIONS OF PARIS I AND II IN CONSEQUENCE OF
PROTOCOL
OF 19TH NOVEMBER 1976
1. In Part I of this Schedule, in article 7 of the Convention, for the words
'700,000 francs' or any other words which, by virtue of paragraph 4 of Part II of
this Schedule, are specified in that article in the place of those words there shall be
substituted the words '46,666 ' 666 units of account'.
2. In the said Part 1, in article 8 of the Convention, for the word 'francs'
wherever it occurs there shall be substituted the words 'units of (a) Laws of Hong Kong
Revised
Ed. 1976. Cap. 347.
(b) 1894 c. 60.
account- and for the figures 12,500% 50,000 '18,000', '1,750' and '200' there
shall be substituted respectively the figures '833', '3,333', '1,200', '117' and
'13'.
3. In the said Part I for article 9 there shall be substituted the following
ARTICLE 9
Unit of account and conversion
The Unit of Account mentioned in this Convention is the Special Drawing
Right as defined by the International Monetary Fund. The amounts mentioned in
Articles 7 and 8 shall be converted into the national currency of the State of the
Court seized of the case on the basis of the value of that currency on the date of
the judgment or the date agreed upon by the Parties.
4. In Part II of this Schedule for paragraph 5 there shall be substituted the
following--
5. (1) For the purposes of articles 7 to 9 the Secretary for Monetary
Affairs may specify in Hong Kong dollars the respective amounts which are
to be taken as equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in special
drawing rights in those articles.
(2) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for Monetary
Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (1) above shall be conclusive evidence of
those matters for the purposes of articles 7 to 9 of the Convention; and a
document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in any proceedings, be
received in evidence and, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be such a
certificate.
SCHEDULE 4 TO THE ACT
CONVENTION ON LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR MARITIME CLAIMS
1976
PART I
TEXT OF CONVENTION
CHAPTER I. THE RIGHT OF LIMITATION
ARTICLE 1
Persons entitled to limit liability
1. Shipowners and salvors, as hereinafter defined, may limit their liability in
accordance with the rules of this Convention for claims set out in Article 2.
2. The term 'shipowner' shall mean the owner, charterer, manager or
operator of a seagoing ship.
3. Salvor shall mean any person rendering services in direct connexion with
salvage operations. Salvage operations shall also include operations referred to in
Article 2, paragraph 1(d), (e) and (f).
4. If any claims set out in Article 2 are made against any person for whose
act, neglect or default the shipowner or salvor is responsible, such person shall be
entitled to avail himself of the limitation of liability provided for in this
Convention.
5. In this Convention the liability of a shipowner shall include liability in an
action brought against the vessel herself.
6. An insurer of liability for claims subject to limitation in accordance with
the rules of this Convention shall be entitled to the benefits of this Convention to
the same extent as the assured himself.
7. The act of invoking limitation of liability shall not constitute an admission
of liability.
ARTICLE 2
Claims subject to limitation
1. Subject to Articles 3 and 4 the following claims, whatever the basis of
liability may be, shall be subject to limitation of liability:
(a)claims in respect of loss of life or personal injury or loss of or damage to
property (including damage to harbour works, basins and waterways and
aids to navigation), occurring on board or in direct connection with the
operation of the ship or with salvage operations, and consequential loss
resulting therefrom;
(b)claims in respect of loss resulting from delay in the carriage by sea of
cargo, passengers or their luggage;
(c)claims in respect of other loss resulting from infringement of rights other
than contractual rights, occurring in direct connexion with the operation
of the ship or salvage operations;
(d)claims in respect of the raising, removal, destruction or the rendering
harmless of a ship which is sunk, wrecked, stranded or abandoned,
including anything that is or has been on board such ship;
(e)claims in respect of the removal, destruction or the rendering harmless of
the cargo of the ship;
(f)claims of a person other than the person liable in respect of measures
taken in order to avert or minimize loss for which the person liable may
limit his liability in accordance with this Convention, and further loss
caused by such measures.
2. Claims set out in paragraph 1 shall be subject to limitation of liability even
if brought by way of recourse or for indemnity under a contract or otherwise.
However, claims set out under paragraph 1(d), (e) and (1) shall not be subject to
limitation of liability to the extent that they relate to remuneration under a
contract with the person liable.
ARTICLE 3
Claims excepted from limitation
The rules of this Convention shall not apply to:
(a) claims for salvage or contribution in general average;
(b)claims for oil pollution damage within the meaning of the International
Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage dated 29th
November 1969 or of any amendment or Protocol thereto which is in
force;
(c)claims subject to any international convention or national legislation
governing or prohibiting limitation of liability. for nuclear damage;
(d)claims against the shipowner of a nuclear ship for nuclear damage;
(e)claims. by servants of the shipowner or salvor whose duties are connected
with the ship or the salvage operations, including claims of their heirs,
dependants or other persons entitled to make such claims, if under the law
governing the contract of service between the shipowner or salvor and
such servants the shipowner or salvor is not entitled to limit his liability in
respect of such claims, or if he is by such law only permitted to limit his
liability to an amount greater than that provided for in Article 6.
ARTICLE 4
Conduct barring limitation
A person liable shall not be entitled to limit his liability if it is proved that the
loss resulted from his personal act or omission, committed with the intent to cause
such loss, or recklessly and with knowledge that such loss would probably result.
ARTICLE 5
Counterclaims
Where a person entitled to limitation of liability under the rules of this
Convention has a claim against the claimant arising out of the same occurrence,
their respective claims shall be set off against each other and the provisions of this
Convention shall only apply to the balance, if any.
CHAPTER II. LIMITS OF LIABILITY
ARTICLE 6
The general limits
1. The limits of liability for claims other than those mentioned in Article 7,
arising on any distinct occasion, shall be calculated as follows:
(a) in respect of claims for loss of life or personal injury,
(i) 333,000 Units of Account for a ship with a tonnage not exceeding
500 tons,
(ii) for a ship with a tonnage in excess thereof, the following amount in
addition to that mentioned in (i):
for each ton from 501 to 3,000 tons, 500 Units of
Account;
for each ton from 3,001 to 30,000 tons, 333 Units of
Account;
for each ton from 30,001 to 70,000 tons, 250 Units of
Account; and
for each ton in excess of 70,000 tons, 167 Units of
Account,
(b) in respect of any other claims,
(i)167,000 Units of Account for a ship with a tonnage not exceeding
500 tons,
(ii) for a ship with a tonnage in excess thereof the following amount in
addition to that mentioned in (i): for each ton from 501 to 30,000
tons, 167 Units of
Account;
for each ton from 30,001 to 70,000 tons, 125 Units of
Account; and
for each ton in excess of 70,000 tons, 83 Units of
Account.
2. Where the amount calculated in accordance with paragraph 1(a) is
insufficient to pay the claims mentioned therein in full, the amount calculated in
accordance with paragraph 1(b) shall be available for payment of the unpaid
balance of claims under paragraph 1(a) and such unpaid balance shall rank rateably
with claims mentioned under paragraph 1(b).
4. The Emits of liability for any salvor not operating from any ship or for
any salvor operating solely on the ship to, or in respect of which he is rendering
salvage services, shall be calculated according to a tonnage of 1,500 tons.
ARTICLE 7
The limit for passenger claims
1. In respect of claims arising on any distinct occasion for loss of life or
personal injury to passengers of a ship, the limit of liability of the shipowner
thereof shall be an amount of 46,666 Units of Account multiplied by the number
of passengers which the ship is authorized to carry according to the ship's
certificate, but not exceeding 25 million Units of Account.
2. For the purpose of this Article 'claims for loss of life or personal
injury to passengers ot a ship: shall mean any such claims brought by or on behalf
of any person carried in that ship:
(a) under a contract of passenger carriage; or
(b)who, with the consent of the carrier, is accompanying a vehicle or live
animals which are covered by a contract for the carriage of goods.
ARTICLE 8
Unit of Account
1. The Unit of Account referred to in Articles 6 and 7 is the Special Drawing
Right as defined by the International Monetary Fund. The amounts mentioned in
Articles 6 and 7 shall be converted into the national currency of the State in which
limitation is sought, according to the value of that currency at the date the
limitation fund shall have been constituted, payment is made, or security is given
which under the law of that State is equivalent to such payment.
ARTICLE 9
Aggregation of claims
1. The limits of liability determined in accordance with Article 6 shall apply
to the aggregate of all claims which arise on any distinct occasion:
(a)against the person or persons mentioned in paragraph 2 of Article
and any person for whose act, neglect or default he or they are
responsible; or
(b)against the shipowner of a ship rendering salvage services from that ship
and the saIvor or salvors operating from such ship and any person for
whose act, neglect or default he or they are responsible; or
(c)against the salvor or salvors who are not operating from a ship or who
are operating solely on the ship to, or in respect of which, the salvage
services are rendered and any person for whose act,. neglect or default he
or they are responsible.
2. The limits of liability determined in accordance with Article 7 shall apply
to the aggregate of all claims subject thereto which may arise on any distinct
occasion against the person or persons mentioned in paragraph 2 of Article 1 in
respect of the ship referred to in Article 7 and any person for whose act, neglect or
default he or they are responsible.
ARTICLE 10
Limitation of liability without constitution of a limitation fund
1. Limitation of liability may be invoked notwithstanding that a limitation
fund as mentioned in Article 11 has not been constituted.
2. If limitation of liability is invoked without the constitution of a limitation
fund, the provisions of Article 12 shall apply correspondingly.
3. Questions of procedure arising under the rules of this Article shall be
decided in accordance with the national law of the State Party in which action is
brought.
CHAPTER III. Tine LIMITATION FUND
ARTICLE 11
Constitution of the fund
1. Any person alleged to be liable may constitute a fund with the Court or
other competent authority in any State Party in which legal proceedings are
instituted in respect of claims subject to limitation. The fund shall be constituted in
the sum of such of the amounts set out in
Articles 6 and 7 as are applicable to claims for which that person may be liable,
together with interest thereon from the date of the occurrence giving rise to the
liability until the date of the constitution of the fund. Any fund thus constituted
shall be available only for the payment of claims in respect of which limitation of
liability can be invoked.
2. A fund may be constituted, either by depositing the sum, or by producing a
guarantee acceptable under the legislation of the State Party where the fund is
constituted and considered to be adequate by the Court or other competent
authority.
3. A fund constituted by one of the persons mentioned in paragraph 1(a), (b)
or (c) or paragraph 2 of Article 9 or his insurer shall be deemed constituted by all
persons mentioned in paragraph 1(a), (b) or (c) or paragraph 2, respectively.
ARTICLE 12
Distribution of the fund
1. Subject to the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 6 and of Article
7, the fund shall be distributed among the claimants in proportion to their
established -claims against the fund.
2. If, before the fund is distributed, the person liable, or his insurer, has settled
a claim against the fund such person shall, up to the amount he has paid, acquire by
subrogation the rights which the person so compensated would have enjoyed under
this Convention.
3. The right of subrogation provided for in paragraph 2 may also be exercised
by persons other than those therein mentioned in respect of any amount of
compensation which they may have paid, but only to the extent that such
subrogation is permitted under the applicable national law.
4. Where the person liable or any other person establishes that he may be
compelled to pay, at a later date, in whole or in part any such amount of
compensation with regard to which such person would have enjoyed a right of
subrogation pursuant to paragraphs 2 and 3 had the compensation been paid before
the fund was distributed, the Court or other competent authority of the State
where the fund has been constituted may order that a sufficient sum shall be
provisionally set aside to enable such person at such later date to enforce his claim
against the fund.
ARTICLE 13
Bar to other actions
1. Where a limitation fund has been constituted in accordance with Article
11, any person having made a claim against the fund shall be barred from
exercising any right in respect of such a claim against any other assets of a person
by or on behalf of whom the fund has been constituted.
2. After a limitation fund has been constituted in accordance with Article 11,
any ship or other property, belonging to a person on behalf of whom the fund has
been constituted, which has been arrested or attached within the jurisdiction of a
State Party for a claim which may be raised against the fund, or any security given,
may be released by order of the Court or other competent authority of such State.
However, such release shall always be ordered if the limitation fund has been
constituted:
(a)at the port where the occurrence took place, or, if it took place out of
port, at the first port of call thereafter; or
(b)at the port of disembarkation in respect of claims for lose of life or
personal injury; or
(c) at the port of discharge in respect of damage to cargo; or
(d) in the State where the arrest is made.
3. The rules of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall apply only if the claimant may bring
a claim against the limitation fund before the Court administering that fund and
the fund is actually available and freely transferable in respect of that claim.
ARTICLE 14
Governing law
Subject to the provisions of this Chapter the rules relating to the constitution
and distribution of a limitation fund, and all rules of procedure in connection
therewith, shall be governed by the law of the State Party in which the fund is
constituted.
CHAPTER IV. SCOPE OF APPLICATION
ARTICLE 15
This Convention shall apply wherever any person referred to in Article 1
seeks to limit his liability before the Court of a State Party or seeks to procure the
release of a ship or other property or the discharge of any security given within the
jurisdiction of any such State.
PART II
PROVISIONS HAVING EFFECT IN CONNECTION WITH
CONVENTION
Interpretation
1. In this Part of this Schedule any reference to a numbered article is a
reference to the article of the Convention which is so numbered.
Right to limit liability
2. The right to limit liability under the Convention shall apply in relation to
any ship whether seagoing or not, and the definition of 'shipowner' in paragraph 2
of article 1 shall be construed accordingly.
Claims subject to limitation
3. (1) Paragraph 1(d) of article 2 shall not apply unless provision has been
made by an order of the Governor for the setting up and management of a fund to
be used for the making to harbour or conservancy authorities of payments needed
to compensate them for the reduction, in consequence of the said paragraph 1(d),
of. amounts recoverable by them in claims of the kind there mentioned, and to be
maintained by contributions from such authorities raised and collected by them in
respect of vessels in like manner as other sums so raised by them.
(2) Any order under sub-paragraph (1) above m ay contain such incidental and
supplemental provisions as appear to the Governor. to be necessary or expedient.
(3) If immediately before the coming into force of section 17 of this Act an
order is in force under section 2(6) of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of
Shipowners and Others) Act 1958(a) (which contains provisions corresponding to
those of this paragraph) that order shall have effect as if made under this
paragraph.
Claims excluded from limitation
4. (1) The claims excluded from the Convention by paragraph (b) of article 3
are claims in respect of any liability incurred under section 1 of the Merchant
Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971(b).
(2) The claims excluded from the Convention by paragraph (c) of article 3
are claims made by virtue of any of sections 7 to 11 of the Nuclear Installations
Act 1965(c).
(a) 1958 c. 62; S.I.
196311632. (b) 1971 c.
59; S.I. 197512169. (c)
1965 c. 57; S.I. 19721126.
The general limits
5. (1) In the application of article 6 to a ship with a tonnage less than 300
tons that article shall have effect as if
(a) paragraph (a)(i) referred to 166,667 Units of Account; and
(b) paragraph (b)(i) referred to 83,333 Units of Account.
(2) For the purposes of article 6 and this paragraph a ship's tonnage shall be
its gross tonnage calculated in such manner as may be prescribed by an order made
by the Governor.
(3) Any order under this paragraph shall, so far as appears to the Governor to
be practicable, give effect to the regulations in Annex I of the International
Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships 1969.
Limit for passenger claims
6. (1) In the case of a passenger steamer within the meaning of Part III of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a) the ship's certificate mentioned in
paragraph 1 of article 7 shall be the passenger steamer's certificate issued under
section 274 of that Act.
(2) In paragraph 2 of Article 7 the reference to claims brought on behalf of a
person includes a reference to any claim in respect of the death of a person under
the Fatal Accidents Ordinance(b).
Units of Account
7. (1) For the purposes of articles 6 and 7 the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
may specify in Hong Kong dollars the respective amounts which are to be taken as
equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in special-drawing rights in
those articles.
(2) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
in pursuance of paragraph (1) above shall be conclusive evidence of those matters
for the purposes of those articles; and a document purporting to be such a
certificate shall, in any proceedings, be received in evidence and, unless the
contrary is proved, be deemed to be such a certificate.
Constitution of fund
8. (1) The Governor may from time to time by order prescribe the rate of
interest to be applied for the purposes of paragraph 1 of article 11.
(2) Where a fund is constituted with the court in accordance with article 11
for the payment of claims arising out of any occurrence, the court may stay any
proceedings relating to any claim arising out of that occurrence which are pending
against the person by whom the fund has been constituted.
Distribution of fund
9. No lien or other right in respect of any ship or property shall affect the
proportions in which under article 12 the fund is distributed among several
claimants.
Bar to other actions
10. Where the release of a ship or other property is ordered under paragraph
2 of article 13 the person on whose application it is ordered to be released shall be
deemed to have submitted to the jurisdiction of the court to adjudicate on the claim
for which the ship or property was arrested or attached.
Meaning of 'court'
11. References in the Convention and the preceding provisions of this Part of
this Schedule to the court are references to the High Court of Justice of Hong
Kong.
(a) 1894 c. 60.
(b) Laws of Hong Kong Revised
Ed. 1970, Cap. 22.
Meaning of 'ship'
12. References in the Convention and in the preceding provisions of this Part
of this Schedule to a ship include references to any structure (whether completed or
in course of completion) launched and intended for use in navigation as a ship or
part of a ship.
Meaning of 'State Party'
13. An Order in Council made for the purposes of this paragraph as it applies
in the United Kingdom and declaring that any State specified in the Order is a party
to the Convention shall, subject to the provisions of any subsequent Order made
for those purposes, be conclusive evidence that the State is a party to the
Convention.
SCHEDULE 5 TO THE ACT
LIABILITY OF SHIPOWNERS AND SALVORS: CONSEQUENTIAL
AMENDMENTS
The Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and Others) Act 1900(a)
1. (1) In section 2(1) of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and
Others) Act 1900 for the reference to the actual fault or privity of the owners or
authority there shall be substituted a reference to any such personal act or omission
of the owners or authority as is mentioned in article 4 of the Convention in Part I
of Schedule 4 to this Act.
(2) The limit of liability under that section shall be ascertained by applying to
the ship mentioned in subsection (1) the method of calculation specified in
paragraph 1(b) of article 6 of the Convention read with paragraph 5(1) and (2) of
Part II of that Schedule.
(3) Articles 11 and 12 of the Convention in Part 1 of that Schedule and
paragraphs 8 and 9 of Part II of that Schedule shall apply for the purposes of that
section.
The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971(b)
5. In section 6(4) of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 for the words
from 'section 50T' to '1958' there shall be substituted the words ,.section 18 of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (which'.
The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971
6. (1) In sections 5(4)(b) and 7(b) of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution)
Act 1971 for the words 'the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and
Others) Act 1958' there shall be substituted the words 'the Merchant Shipping Act
1979'.
(2) For section 15(2) of that Act there shall be substituted
'(2) For the purposes of section 17 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979
(limitation of liability) any liability incurred under this section shall be deemed
to be a liability in respect of such damage to property as is mentioned in
paragraph 1(a) of article 2 of the Convention in Part I of Schedule 4 to that
Act.'.
SCHEDULE 7 TO THE ACT
ENACTMENTS REPEALED
PART 1
ENACTMENTS RELATING TO LIABILITY OF SHIPOWNERS AND
SALVORS
Chapter Short title Extent of repeal
1894 c. 60.The Merchant Shipping Part VIII.
Act 1894.
1900 c. 32.The Merchant Shipping Section 2(2) and (3).
(Liability of Ship-
owners and Others)
Act 1900.
(a) 1900 c. 32. (b)
1971 c. 19.
Chapter Short titleExtent of repeal
1906 c. 48. The Merchant Shipping Section 69.
Act 1906.
1911 c. 42. The Merchant Shipping Section 1(2).
Act 1911.
1921 c. 28. The Merchant Shipping In section 1 the words 'and
Act 1921. VIII,,.
1958 c. 62. The Merchant Shipping The whole Act except section
(Liability of Ship- 11 so far as applying to the
owners and Others) Merchant Shipping (Liability
Act 1958. of Shipowners and Others)
Act 1900.
1965 c. 57. The Nuclear Installa- In section 14(1) the words from
tions Act 1965. 'and section 503' to 'ship-
owners)'.
1971 c. 59. The Merchant Shipping Section 4(1)(a)
(Oil Pollution) Act Section 1A.
1971.
1974 c. 43. The Merchant Shipping Section 4(1)(c)(ii) together with
Act 1974.the word 'or' preceding it.
Section 9.
1952 No. 155.
THE HONG KONG ROYAL NAVAL VOLUNTEER
RESERVE ORDER 1952.
Made............ 30th January, 1952.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 30th day of
January, 1952.
Present,
The King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS the Governor of Hong Kong (hereinafter called 'the
Governor') with the advice and consent of the Legislative Council
thereof (hereinafter called 'the Legislature') has enacted the Royal
Hong Kong Defence Force Ordinance 1951 whereby provision is made,
among other things, for raising and maintaining a force for the Naval
Defence of Hong Kong called the Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer
Reserve (hereinafter called 'the Reserve
AND WHEREAS the Governor, with the advice and consent of the
Legislature has, in exercise of powers conferred by the Colonial Naval
Defence Acts 1931 and 1949(a) (hereinafter called 'the Acts') and
otherwise vested in the Legislature enacted the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Volunteer Reserve (General Service) Ordinance 1951 for the discipline.
service and training of the Reserve. for maintaining and using vessels of
war, and for placing the officers and men of the Reserve and the vessels
of war at the disposal of His Majesty for general service in the Royal
Navy;
AND WHEREAS it is provided by the Acts that no provision made
in exercise of any power conferred by the Acts shall have effect unless
or until it is approved by His Majesty in Council;
AND WHEREAS under the powers conferred on Him by the Acts
His Majesty in Council may, on such conditions as He may think fit,
authorize the Admiralty to accept any offer made by the Government of
Hong Kong to place the officers and men of the Reserve and the vessels
of war as aforesaid at I-lis Majesty's disposal for general service in the
Royal Navy;
NOW, THEREFORE, His Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred on Him by the Acts, is pleased, by and with the advice of His
Privy Council to order, and it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Volunteer Reserve Order 1952.
(a) 21 & 22 Geo. 5. c. 9 and 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 18.
2. Approval is hereby given to the provisions of the Ordinance of
the. Legislature entitled the Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.
(General Service) Ordinance 1951 made in exercise of the powers
conferred by the Acts.
3. The Admiralty is hereby authorized to accept any offer made by
the Government of Hong Kong to place at His Majesty's disposal for
general service in the Royal Navy the whole or any number of the
officers or men of the Reserve raised under the Royal Hong Kong
Defence Force Ordinance 1951, and any vessel of war maintained under
the Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (General Service)
Ordinance 1951.
F. J. FERNAU.
1952 No. 862.
JAPAN.
THE JAPANESE TREATY OF PEACE ORDER 1952.
Made 29th April, 1952.
Laid before Parliament - 30th April, 1952.
Coming into Operation - 7th May, 1952.
At the Court at Windsor Castle. the 29th day of April, 1952.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS at San Francisco on the eighth day of September,
nineteen hundred and fifty-one, a Treaty of Peace with Japan
(hereinafter referred to as---theTreaty') and a Protocol thereto
(hereinafter referred to as 'the Protocol') were signed on behalf of His
late Majesty:
AND WHEREAS by Section 1 of the Japanese Treaty of Peace Act
1951(a) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') it was provided that His
late Majesty might make such appointments, establish such offices,
make such Orders in Council and do such things as should appear to
Him to be necessary for carrying out the Treaty and Protocol, and for
giving effect to any of the provisions thereof, and that any Order in
Council made under the Act might provide that persons contravening or
failing to comply with the provisions of the Order should be guilty of
offences against that Section, and that (except in so far as any such
Order might provide for lesser penalties) any person guilty of an offence
against that Section should be liable to such penalties as were therein
mentioned:
AND WHEREAS the Treaty and Protocol contain the provisions
set out in the First Schedule to this Order, and it is expedient for giving
effect to the aforesaid provisions of the Treaty and Protocol that the
provisions herein contained should have effect:
AND WHEREAS by treaty, grant, usage, sufferance or other lawful
means Her Majesty has jurisdiction in the territories specified in the
Second Schedule hereto, which territories are in this Order together
referred to as 'the Protected Territories-, and
is pleased by virtue and in exercise of the power vested in Her by the
Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(b), or otherwise to extend the provisions
of this Order to the Protected Territories.
(a) 15 & 16 Geo. 6. c. 6. (b)
53 & 54 Vict. c. 37.
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in pursuance of the said Section
and of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased. by and
with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows
1. (1) In this Order-
(i)'The Dominions' means Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the
Union of South Africa, Pakistan and Ceylon and also includes
any territory administered by the Government of any of those
Dominions.
(ii) 'Japanese persons' means
(a) the Japanese State and the Sovereign of Japan;
(b)a Japanese national, that is to say, a subject or citizen of
Japan or any body of persons (whether corporate or
unincorporate) constituted or incorporated according to
the laws of Japan or any of its dependent territories;
(c)any person acting for or on behalf of the Japanese State,
the Sovereign of Japan or a Japanese national; or
(d)any body of persons (whether corporate or
unincorporate) owned or controlled by the Japanese
State, the Sovereign of Japan or a Japanese national.
(iii)'Japanese property' means any property, rights or interests
within Her Majesty's dominions (except the Dominions) and
the Protected Territories, belonging to a Japanese person and
shall include any property, rights or interests which belonged
to or were held or managed on behalf of a Japanese person at
the time such property, rights or interests became vested in or
payable to a Custodian of Enemy Property or otherwise
became subject to control by the Board of Trade under the
Trading with the Enemy Act 1939(c) together, with the net
proceeds of the sale, liquidation or other dealings by a
Custodian of Enemy Property with any such property. rights
or interests and any income derived by any such Custodian
directly therefrom but shall not include
(a)any property, rights or interests specified in
subparagraph 2 (11) of paragraph (a) of Article 14 of the
Treaty; or
(b)any property. rights or interests which are the subject of
proceedings in any British Prize Court; or
(c)any moneys received by a Custodian of Enemy Property
by virtue of any investment made by him
(c) 2 & 3 Geo. 6. c. 89.
in pursuance of the powers conferred upon him by the
Trading with the Enemy Investment Order 1940(d).
(iv)'Property, rights and interests' means real and personal
property. and any estate or interest in real or personal
property, any negotiable instrument, any debt or other chose
in action, and any other right or interest, whether in
possession or not.
(2) Any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 shall be
construed as a reference to that Act as amended by or under any other
Act.
(3) The Interpretation Act 1889(e) applies for the interpretation of
this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
2. So far as they are by their nature capable of so doing the
provisions of the Treaty and Protocol set out in the First Schedule
hereto shall be and have effect as law.
3. (1) The Board of Trade may. subject to the consent of the
Treasury, appoint on such terms as they may specify an Administrator
who shall be a corporation sole under the name of the Administrator of
Japanese Property and is in this Order referred to as 'the
Administrator'.
(2) The Administrator shall be assisted by such officers and
servants as the Board of Trade, subject to the consent of the Treasury,
determine and there shall be paid by the Board of Trade to the
Administrator and to such officers and servants such salaries or other
remuneration as the Treasury may determine.
4. (1) The Administrator shall act under the general direction of the
Board and shall have the powers conferred upon him and the duties
imposed upon him by this Order and by any other Order in Council
made under the Act and may do all such things as he may consider
necessary or desirable for carrying out the powers and duties so
conferred and imposed.
(2) The Administrator may sue or be sued in the name of the
Administrator of Japanese Property.
(3) The Administrator shall have an official seal and power to hold
land without licence in mortmain.
(4) The seal of the Administrator shall be authenticated by the
signature of the Administrator or some other person authorized by the
Administrator to act in that behalf.
(d) S.R. & 0. 1940 (No. 1113) 1, p. 1052. (e)
52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(5) Any contract or instrument which, being entered into or
executed by a person not being a body corporate, would not require to
be under seal, may be entered into or executed on behalf of the
Administrator by any person generally or specially authorized by him for
that purpose.
(6) Any document purporting to be a document duly executed or
issued under the seal of the Administrator authenticated as aforesaid or
purporting to be signed by the Administrator or any person authorized
to act on his behalf, unless the contrary be proved, shall be deemed to
be a document so executed or issued or so signed, as the case may be.
5. (1) Where any right or interest in the estate of a deceased person
is Japanese property, the Administrator may act in the administration of
the estate, and the Court having jurisdiction to grant letters of
administration of the estate may grant such letters to the Administrator
by the name of the Administrator of Japanese Property, and, for that
purpose, the Court shall consider the Administrator as in law entitled
equally with any other person or class of persons to obtain the grant of
letters of administration.
(2) The Administrator shall be treated as, and shall have the
powers of, a trust corporation for the purposes of the Law of Property
Act 1925(f), the Settled Land Act 1925(g). the Trustee Act 1925(h), the
Administration of Estates Act 1925(i), and the Supreme Court of
Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925(j).
6. (1) If any person, other than a Custodian of Enemy Property,
without the consent of the Administrator transfers, disposes of. or
otherwise deals with any Japanese property, he shall be guilty of an
offence under Section 1 of the Act. and any such transfer, disposal or
dealing shall be void; provided that it shall be a defence for any person
charged with an offence under this paragraph to prove that he did not
know and had reasonable cause for not knowing that such property was
Japanese property or that he had reasonable cause for believing that any
necessary consents had been obtained.
(2) No Japanese property shall be liable to be attached or taken in
execution.
7. Every person holding or having the control or management of
any Japanese property or owing any debt which is Japanese property
(including. when the Japanese property consists of shares, stock or
other securities issued by a company. municipal
(f) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 20.
(g) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 18.
(h) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 19.
(i) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 23.
(j) 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 49.
authority or other body, or any right or interest therein, such
company. authority or body) shall, unless -particulars thereof have
already been furnished to a Custodian of Enemy Property in
accordance with the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939. or Orders
made thereunder, within three months from the date upon which
this Order comes into operation by notice in writing communicate
the fact to the Administrator and shall furnish the Administrator
with such particulars in relation thereto as the Administrator may
require.
8. (1) If it appears to the Administrator expedient so to do
for the purpose of collecting Japanese property or discharging any
of his other functions, the Administrator may, by notice in
writing-
(a)require any person to produce, at a time and place
specified in the notice, to the Administrator, or to any
person nominated by him for the purpose, any books or
documents specified or described in the notice being
books or documents which are in his custody or under
his control. or
(b)require any person to furnish to the Administrator such
returns, accounts or other information as may be specified
or described in the notice, and specify the time, the
manner and the form in which any such returns, accounts
or information are to be furnished.
(2) The Administrator may take copies of any books or
documents produced under sub-paragraph (a) of the foregoing
paragraph.
9. (1) Any person having the possession, control or manage-
ment of any Japanese property transferable by delivery shall, on
being so required by the Administrator. deliver the property to
him and the Administrator shall have power to sell or otherwise
deal with the property so delivered to him.
(2) When Japanese property consists of any sum of money
due to a Japanese person it shall be paid to the Administrator who
shall have power to enforce payment thereof, and for that purpose
shall have all such rights and powers as if he were the creditor.
(3) When Japanese property consists of any property, rights
or interests in the possession of a Custodian of Enemy Property,
that Custodian shall, on being so required by the Administrator,
either sell the property and pay the proceeds thereof to the
Administrator or deliver, transfer or pay the property to the
Administrator and the Administrator shall have power to sell or
otherwise deal with the property so delivered, transferred or paid
to him.
(4) A certificate by the Administrator that any property.
rights or interests are Japanese property shall be prima facie
evidence of the facts stated in the certificate, and where any requirement
or demand for payment by the Administrator as aforesaid is
accompanied by such a certificate, a Custodian, or any other person in
possession of property transferable by delivery, or the person by whom
a sum of money is due, shall comply with the requirement or demand and
shall not be liable to any action or legal proceeding in respect of such
compliance, but if it is subsequently proved that the property, rights or
interests are not Japanese property. the owner thereof shall be entitled to
recover the same from the Administrator. or if it has been sold the
proceeds of sale. but not to any other remedy.
10. (1) The Board of Trade may by Order vest in the Administrator
any Japanese property. or the right to transfer the same. Any Order so
made by the Board is hereinafter referred to as a 'Westing Order'.
(2) Administrator shall have such rights, powers, duties and
liabilities with regard to the Japanese property, or the right to transfer
the same, vested in him by a Vesting Order as are prescribed by the
Vesting Order.
(3) A Vesting Order as respects property of any description shall be
of the like purport and effect as a vesting order as respects property of
the same description made by the High Court under the Trustee Act
1925 and shall be sufficient to vest in the Administrator any property or
the right to transfer any property as provided by the Vesting Order
without the necessity for any further conveyance, assurance or
document.
(4) Any power conferred by this Order to make a Vesting Order
shall be construed as including a power, exercisable in the like manner.
to vary or revoke the Order.
11. (1) The Administrator shall not be bounded by any provision in
any article of association. bye-law or other rule governing a company or
other body which restricts the right to transfer shares, stock or other
securities or imposes any conditions as to the price at which. or the
person to whom, shares, stock or other securities are to be offered or
sold.
(2) Where in exercise of the powers conferred on him the
Administrator executes a transfer of any shares. stock or securities the
company or other body in whose book the shares, stock or securities are
registered shall, upon the receipt of the transfer so executed by the
Administrator and upon being required by him so to do, register the
shares. stock or securities in the name of the Administrator or other
transferee notwithstanding any regulation or stipulation of the company
or other body, and notwithstanding that the Administrator is not in
possession of the certificate, scrip or other document of title relating to
the shares. stock or securities transferred, but such registration shall be
without prejudice to
any lien or charge in favour of the company or other body, or to any
other lien or charge of which the Administrator or a Custodian of Enemy
Property has notice.
12. If any person called upon to pay any money or to transfer or
otherwise deal with any property, rights or interests has reason to
suspect that the same are Japanese property he shall before paying,
transferring or dealing with the same report the matter to the
Administrator and shall comply with any directions that the
Administrator may give in respect thereto.
13. In any proceedings by the Administrator to recover a debt, a
statement of facts verified by an affidavit made by the Administrator or
any other person authorized by him shall be prima facie evidence of the
facts therein stated.
14. The Administrator shall. subject as hereinafter provided, retain
out of the Japanese property or the proceeds thereof vested in or
collected or received by him under this Order such sum as, subject to
the consent of the Treasury, he may consider necessary to cover
expenses and the amount for which he may be liable in respect of any
proceedings or claims and to enable him to repay to the Board of Trade
the salaries and other remuneration paid by the Board under Article 3
(2) hereof, and subject thereto shall hold and deal with the said
Japanese property and the proceeds thereof in such manner as the
Treasury shall direct.
15. Any Japanese property or the proceeds thereof may-
(a)on the direction of the Treasury be transferred by the
Administrator in accordance with any arrangements that have
been made by or on behalf of Her Majesty's Government in
the United Kingdom with the Government of any other
country or any person acting on their behalf for the resolution
of conflicting claims to Japanese property; and
(b)on the direction of the Board of Trade be released from the
provisions of this Order.
16. The time at which the periods of prescription or limitation of
right of action or of the right to take conservatory measures in respect
of relations affecting persons or property referred to in Paragraph 1 of
Part B of the Protocol shall begin again to run, shall be the date of the
coming into force of the Treaty, subject, in the case of any period of
limitation of right of action, to any provision of the Limitation (Enemies
and War Prisoners) Act 1945(k) fixing a later date; except that in the
case of the periods fixed for the presentation of interest or dividend
coupons or for the presentation for payment of securities drawn for
repay
(k) 8 & 9 Geo. 6. c. 16.
ment or repayable on any other ground, the period shall begin to run
again on the date when money becomes available for payment to the
holder of the coupon or security.
17. The period to be allowed within which presentation of
negotiable instruments for acceptance or payment and notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment or protest may be made under Paragraph 2
of Part C of the Protocol shall be the period ending the 31st day of
December, 1952.
18. Any person who-
(a)without reasonable excuse fails to comply with any
requirement made by or under this Order to furnish
information or to produce books or documents; or
(b)knowingly or recklessly makes a statement which is false in a
material particular in giving information for the purpose of this
Order or any Vesting Order or for the purposes of obtaining
any authority or sanction under this Order;
shall be guilty of an offence under Section 1 of the Act.
19. (1) Accounts shall be prepared by the Administrator, in such
form and manner and at such time as the Treasury may direct, of the
sums received and the sums paid by him in pursuance of this Order or
any direction given thereunder and the Comptroller and Auditor-General
shall examine and certify every such account.
(2) The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall lay copies of every
such certified account, together with his report thereon, before both
Houses of Parliament.
20. (1) This Order shall apply to the whole of Her Majesty's
dominions (except the Dominions) and to the Protected Territories.
(2) In its application to any part of Her Majesty's dominions which
is outside the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. the
Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, and in its application to the
Protected Territories, this Order shall be subject to such modifications
as may be made by the legislatures of those parts or the Protected
Territories for adapting to the circumstances thereof the provisions of
this Order.
(3) In the application of this Order to any part of Her Majesty's
dominions which is outside the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, or to any of
the Protected Territories
(i)any reference to 'the Administrator' shall be construed as a
reference to the Administrator appointed for the territory in
question;
(ii)any reference to 'the Board of Trade' or to 'the Treasury'
shall be construed as a reference to the Governor or Officer
administering the Government of the territory in question;
reference to such Japanese property as is situate within the
territory in question;
(iv)any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939, to the
Trading with the Enemy Investment Order 1940 or to the
Limitation (Enemies and War Prisoners) Act 1945, shall be
construed as a reference to the corresponding legislation (if
any) in force in the territory in question.
21. In the application of this Order to Scotland-
(a)for any reference to the granting of letters of administration of
an estate there shall be substituted a reference to the granting
of confirmation as executor on the estate;
(b)for any reference in Paragraph (3) of Article 10 to a Vesting
Order made by the High Court under the Trustee Act 1925
there shall be substituted a reference to a warrant to complete
title granted under section twenty-two of the Trusts
(Scotland) Act 1921(1); and
(c)the expression 'real and personal property- means heritable
and movable property and the expression 'attached or taken
in execution' means arrested in execution or in security or
otherwise affected by diligence.
22. In the application of this Order to Northern Ireland-
(a)for any reference to the Trustee Act 1925 shall be substituted
a reference to the Trustee Act 1893(m);
(b)any reference to a company shall be construed as including a
company incorporated under the law of Northern Ireland.,
(c)for Paragraph (2) of Article 5 there shall be substituted the
following Paragraph
'(2) The Administrator shall be treated as, and shall have
the powers of, a trust corporation within the meaning of the
Probate and Letters of Administration Act (Northern Ireland)
1933(n).';
(d)the reference in Paragraph (3) of Article 10 to the High Court
shall be construed as a reference to the High Court of Justice
in Northern Ireland.
(1) 11 & 12 Geo. 5. c. 58. (m) 56 &
57 Vict. c. 53. (n) 23 & 24 Geo. 5.
c. 16 (N.I.)
23. In the application of this Order to the Channel Islands-
(a)in Article 26 for the reference to the 7th day of May, 1952,
there shall be substituted a reference to the day on which the
Order is registered in the appropriate Court;
(b)any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 shall be
construed as a reference to that Act as extended to the
Channel Islands by the Trading with the Enemy (Channel
Islands) Order in Council 1940(o);
(c)no transfer under this Order of any real property situate in the
Channel Islands shall have effect until registered in the Public
Registry of Deeds of the Island in which the property is
situate, by order of the Court thereof;
(d)for Paragraph (3) of Article 10 there shall be substituted the
following Paragraph
'(3) A Vesting Order as respects property of any
description shall upon registration by the Royal Court be
sufficient to vest in the Administrator any property or the
right to transfer any property as provided by the Vesting
Order without the necessity for any further conveyance.
assurance or document.';
and all Orders made by the Board of Trade under this Order
shall be communicated to the Bailiff of Jersey or Guernsey, as
the case may be, and shall be presented by him to the Royal
Court of Jersey or the Royal Court of the Bailiwick of
Guernsey, as the case may be, for registration and no such
Order shall come into force until so registered;
(e)any proceedings under Paragraph (4) of Article 9 for the
recovery of any property situate in the Channel Islands shall
be brought in the appropriate Court and process against the
Administrator in any such proceedings shall be sufficiently
served if addressed to the Administrator and served at the
Offices of the Law Officers of the Crown for Jersey or
Guernsey, as the case may be;
for Article 5 there shall be substituted the following Article
'5. Where any right or interest in the personal estate of a
deceased person is Japanese property,-the Court having
jurisdiction to grant letters of administration of the estate
shall, at the request in writing of the Administrator and upon
the production of the certificate of the Administrator
specifying the right or interest which is Japanese property and
whether or not a previous grant of such letters has been made
in respect of that estate, grant such letters as respects such
Japanese
(o) S.R. & 0. 1940 (No. 87) 1, p. 1045.
property to the Administrator by the name of the
Administrator of Japanese Property without requiring the
Administrator or any sureties to enter into an administration
bond and thereupon the Administrator shall be exclusively
entitled to act in the administration of that estate in so far as
such Japanese property is concemed.'.
In this Article 'Guernsey' means the Bailiwick of Guernsey
and 'the appropriate Court' means, in relation to Jersey, the
Royal Court of Jersey and. in relation to Guernsey. the Royal
Court of Guernsey. *
24. In the application of this Order to the Isle of Man-
(a)any reference to the Trading with the Enemy Act 1939 shall be
construed as a reference to that Act as it extends to the Isle of
Man;
(b)in Paragraph (3) of Article 10 for the words 'the High Court
under the Trustee Act 1925' there shall be substituted the
words 'the High Court, Chancery Division, under the Trustee
Act 1937 (being an Act of Tynwald)';
(c)for Paragraph (2) of Article 5 there shall be substituted the
following Paragraph
'(2) The Administrator shall be treated as, and shall have
the powers of, an approved Corporation for the purposes of
the Judicature Amendment Act 1935 (being an Act of
Tynwald)'.
25. Anything required or authorized under this Order to be
done by, to or before the Board of Trade may be done by, to or
before the President of the Board, any secretary, under-secretary
or assistant secretary of the Board, or any person authorized in
that behalf by the President of the Board.
26. This Order shall come into operation on the 7th day of May,
1952.
27. This Order may be cited as the Japanese Treaty of Peace Order
1952.
F. J. FERNAU.
FIRST SCHEDULE.
TREATY OF PEACE WITH JAPAN.
CHAPTER II-TERRITORY.
ARTICLE 4.
(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Article, the disposition
of property of Japan and of its nationals in the areas referred to in Article 2, and
their claims, including debts, against the authorities presently administering such
areas and the residents (including juridical
persons) thereof, and the disposition in Japan of property of such authorities and
residents, and of claims, including debts, of such authorities and residents against
Japan and its nationals, shall be the subject of special arrangements between Japan
and such authorities. The property of any of the Allied Powers or its nationals in
the areas referred to in Article 2 shall, insofar as this has not already been done, be
returned by the administering authority in the condition in which it now exists.
(The term nationals whenever used in the present Treaty includes juridical
persons.)
(b) Japan recognizes the validity of dispositions of property of Japan and
Japanese nationals made by or pursuant to directives of the United States Military
Government in any of the areas referred to in Articles 2 and 3.
(c) Japanese owned submarine cables connecting Japan with territory removed
from Japanese control pursuant to the present Treaty shall be equally divided,
Japan retaining the Japanese terminal and adjoining half of the cable, and the
detached territory the remainder of the cable and connecting terminal facilities.
CHAPTER V.-CLAIMS AND PROPERTY.
ARTICLE 14.
(a) It is recognized that Japan should pay reparations to the Allied Powers for
the damage and suffering caused by it during the war. Nevertheless it is also
recognized that resources of Japan are not presently sufficient, if it is to maintain a
viable economy, to make complete reparation for all such damage and suffering and
at the same time meet its other obligations.
Therefore,
1. Japan will promptly enter into negotiations with Allied Powers so
desiring, whose present territories were occupied by Japanese forces and
damaged by Japan, with a view to assisting to compensate those countries for
the cost of repairing the damage done, by making available the services of the
Japanese people in production, salvaging and other work for the Allied Powers
in question. Such arrangements shall avoid the imposition of additional
liabilities on other Allied Powers, and, where the manufacturing of raw
materials is called for, they shall be supplied by the Allied Powers in question,
so as not to throw any foreign exchange burden upon Japan.
2. (1) Subject to the provisions of sub-paragraph (II) below, each of the
Allied Powers shall have the right to seize, retain, liquidate or otherwise
dispose of all property, rights and interests of
(a) Japan and Japanese nationals,
(b)persons acting for or on behalf of Japan or Japanese nationals, and
(c) entities owned or controlled by Japan or Japanese nationals,
which on the first coming into force of the present Treaty were subject to its
jurisdiction. The property, rights and interests specified in this sub-paragraph
shall include those now blocked, vested or in the possession or under the
control of enemy property authorities of Allied Powers, which belonged to, or
were held or managed on behalf of, any of the persons or entities mentioned
in (a), (b) or (c) above at the time such assets came under the controls of such
authorities.
(II) The following shall be excepted from the right specified in sub-
paragraph (I) above:
(i)property of Japanese natural persons who during the war resided
with the permission of the Government concerned in the
territory of one of the Allied Powers, other than territory occupied
by Japan, except property subjected to restrictions during the war
and not released from such restrictions as of the date of the first
coming into force of the present Treaty;
(ii)an real property, furniture and fixtures owned by the
Government of Japan and used for diplomatic or consular purposes,
and all personal furniture and furnishings and other private property
not of an investment nature which was normally necessary for the
carrying out of diplomatic and consular functions, owned by
Japanese diplomatic and consular personnel;
(iii)property belonging to religious bodies or private charitable
institutions and used exclusively for religious or charitable purposes;
(iv)property, rights. and interests which have come within its
jurisdiction in consequence of the resumption of trade and financial
relations subsequent to September 2, 1945, between the country
concerned and Japan, except such as have resulted from transactions
contrary to the laws of the Allied Power concemed;
(v)obligations of Japan or Japanese nationals, any right, titIe or
interest in tangible property located in Japan, interests in
enterprises organized under the laws of Japan, or any paper evidence
thereof; provided that this exception shall only apply to obligations
of Japan and its nationals expressed in Japanese currency.
(111) Property referred to in exceptions (i) through (v) above shall be
returned subject to reasonable expenses for its preservation and
administration. If any such property has been liquidated the proceeds shall be
returned instead.
(IV) The right to seize, retain, liquidate or otherwise dispose of property
as provided in sub-paragraph (I) above shall be exercised in accordance with
the laws of the Allied Power concerned, and the owner shall have only such
rights as may be given him by those laws.
(V) The Allied Powers agree to deal with Japanese trademarks and
literary and artistic property rights on a basis as favorable to Japan as
circumstances ruling in each country will permit.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in the present Treaty, the Allied Powers
waive all reparations claims of the Allied Powers, other claims of the Allied
Powers and their nationals arising out of any actions taken by Japan and its
nationals in the course of the prosecution of the war, and claims of the Allied
Powers for direct military costs of occupation.
ARTICLE 15.
(a) Upon application made within nine months of the coming into force of
the present Treaty between Japan and the Allied Power concerned, Japan will,
within six months of the date of such application, return the property, tangible and
intangible, and all rights or interests of any kind in Japan of each Allied Power and
its nationals which was within Japan at any time between December 7, 1941, and
September 2, 1945, unless the owner has freely disposed thereof without duress or
fraud. Such porperty shall be returned free of all encumbrances and charges to
which it may have become subject because of the war, and without any charges for
its return. Property whose return is not applied for by or on behalf of the owner or
by his Government within the prescribed period may be disposed
of by the Japanese Government as it may determine. In cases where such property
was within Japan on December 7, 1941, and cannot be returned or has suffered
injury or damage as a result of the war, compensation will be made on terms not less
favorable than the terms provided in the draft Allied Powers Property
Compensation Law approved by the Japanese Cabinet on July 13, 1951.
(b) With respect to industrial property rights impaired during the war, Japan
will continue to accord to the Allied Powers and their nationals benefits no less
than those heretofore accorded by Cabinet Orders No. 309 effective September 1,
1949, No. 12 effective January 28, 1950, and No. 9 effective February 1, 1950, all
as now amended, provided such nationals have applied for such benefits within the
time limits prescribed therein.
(c) (i) Japan acknowledges that the literary and artistic property rights which
existed in Japan on December 6, 1941, in respect to the published and unpublished
works of the Allied Powers and their nationals have continued in force since that
date, and recognizes those rights which have arisen, or but for the war would have
arisen, in Japan since that date, by the operation of any conventions and
agreements to which Japan was a party on that date, irrespective of whether or not
such conventions or agreements were abrogated or suspended upon or since the
outbreak of war by the domestic law of Japan or of the Allied Power concerned.
(ii) Without the need for application by the proprietor of the right and
without the payment of any fee or compliance with any other formality, the
period from December 7, 1941, until the coming into force of the present Treaty
between Japan and the Allied Power concerned shall be excluded from the running
of the normal term of such rights; and such period, with an additional period of six
months, shall be excluded from the time within which a literary work must be
translated into Japanese in order to obtain translating rights in Japan.
ARTICLE 18.
(a) It is recognized that the intervention of the state of war has not affected
the obligation to pay pecuniary debts arising out of obligations and contracts
(including those in respect of bonds) which existed and rights which were acquired
before the existence of a state of war, and which are due by the Government or
nationals of Japan to the Government or nationals of one of the Allied Powers, or
are due by the Government or nationals of one of the Allied Powers to the
Government or nationals of Japan. The intervention of a state of war shall equally
not be regarded as affecting the obligation to consider on their merits claims for
loss or damage to property or for personal injury or death which arose before
the existence of a state of war, and which may be presented or re-presented by the
Government of one of the Allied Powers to the Government of Japan, or by the
Government of Japan to any of the Governments of the Allied Powers. The
provisions of this paragraph are without prejudice to the rights conferred by Article
14.
(b) Japan affirms its liability for the prewar external debt of the Japanese
State and for debts of corporate bodies subsequently declared to be liabilities of the
Japanese State. and expresses its intention to enter into negotiations at an early
date with its creditors with respect to the resumption of payments on those debts;
to encourage negotiations in respect of other prewar claims and obligations; and to
facilitate the transfer of sums accordingly.
ARTICLE 19.
(a) Japan waives all claims of Japan and its nationals against the Allied Powers
and their nationals arising out of the war or out of actions taken because of the
existence of a state of war, and waives all claims
arising from the presence, operations or actions of forces or authorities of any of
the Allied Powers in Japanese territory prior to the coming into force of the
present Treaty.
(b) The foregoing waiver includes any claims arising out of actions taken by
any of the Allied Powers with respect to Japanese ships between Se September 1,
1939, and the coming into force of the present Treaty, as well as any claims and
debts arising in respect to Japanese prisoners of war and civilian internees in the
hands of the Allied Powers, but does not include Japanese claims specifically
recognized in the laws of any Allied Power enacted since September 2, 1945.
(c) Subject to reciprocal renunciation, the Japanese Government also
renounces all claims (including debts) against Germany and German nationals on
behalf of the Japanese Government and Japanese nationals, including
intergovernmental claims and claims for loss or damage sustained during the war,
but excepting (a) claims in respect of contracts entered into and rights acquired
before September 1, 1939, and (b) claims arising out of trade and financial
relations between Japan and Germany after September 2, 1945. Such renunciation
shall not prejudice actions taken in accordance with Articles 16 and 20 of the
present Treaty.
(d) Japan recognizes the validity of all acts and omissions done during the
period of occupation under or in consequence of directives of the occupation
authorities or authorized by Japanese law at that time, and will take no action
subjecting Allied nationals to civil or criminal liability arising out of such acts or
omissions.
PROTOCOL.
CONTRACTS, PRESCRIPTION ~ NEGOTIABLE
INSTRUMENTS.
A.-Contracts.
1. Any contract which required for its execution intercourse between any
ofthe parties thereto having become enemies as defined in part F shall, subject to
the exceptions set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 below, be deemed to have been
dissolved as from the time when any of the parties thereto became enemies. Such
dissolution, however, is without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 15 and 18
of the Treaty of Peace signed this day, nor shall it relieve any party to the
contract from the obligation to repay amounts received as advances or as
payments on account and in respect of which such party has not rendered
performance in return.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 above, there shall be
excepted from dissolution and, without prejudice to the rights contained in Article
14 of the Treaty of Peace signed this day, there shall remain in force such parts of
any contract as are severable and did not require for their execution intercourse
between any of the parties thereto, having become enemies as defined in Part F.
Where the provisions of any contract are not so severable, the contract shall be
deemed to have been dissolved in its entirety. The foregoing shall be subject to the
application of domestic laws, orders or regulations made by a signatory hereto
which is an Allied Power under the said Treaty of Peace and having jurisdiction
over the contract or over any of the parties thereto and shall be subject to the
terms of the contract.
3. Nothing in part A shall be deemed to invalidate transactions lawfully
carried out in accordance with a contract between enemies if they have been
carried out with the authorization of the Government concerned being the
Government of a signatory hereto which is an Allied Power under the said Treaty
of Peace.
4. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, contracts of insurance and
reinsurance shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of parts D and E
of the present Protocol.
B-Periods of Prescription.
1. All periods of prescription or limitation of right of action or of the right to
take conservatory measures in respect of relations affecting persons or property,
involving nationals of the signatories hereto who, by reason of the state of war,
were unable to take judicial action or to comply with the formalities necessary to
safeguard their rights, irrespective of whether these periods commenced before or
after the outbreak of war, shall be regarded as having been suspended for the
duration of the war in Japanese territory on the one hand, and on the other hand in
the territory of those signatories which grant to Japan, on a reciprocal basis, the
benefit of the provisions of this paragraph. These periods shall begin to run again
on the coming into force of the Treaty of Peace signed this day. The provisions of
this paragraph shall be applicable in regard to the periods fixed for the presentation
of interest or dividend coupons or for the presentation for payment of securities
drawn for repayment or repayable on any other ground, provided that in respect of
such coupons or securities the period shall begin to run again on the date when
money becomes available for payments to the holder of the coupon or security.
2. Where, on account of failure to perform any act or to comply with any
formality during the war, measures of execution have been taken in Japanese
territory to the prejudice of a national of one of the signatories being an Allied
Power under the said Treaty of Peace, the Japanese Government shall restore the
rights which have been detrimentally affected. If such restoration is impossible or
would be inequitable the Japanese Government shall provide that the national of
the signatory concerned shall be afforded such relief as may be just and equitable in
the circumstances.
C.-Negotiable instruments.
1. As between enemies, no negotiable instrument made before the war shall be
deemed to have become invalid by reason only of failure within the required time to
present the instrument for acceptance or payment, or to give notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment to drawers or endorsers, or to protest the instrument,
nor by reason of failure to complete any formality during the war.
2. Where the period within which a negotiable instrument should have been
presented for acceptance or for payment, or within which notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment should have been given to the drawer or endorser, or
within which the instrument should have been protested, has elapsed during the war,
and the party who should have presented of protested the instrument or have given
notice of non-acceptance or nonpayment has failed to do so during the war, a
period of not less than three months from the coming into force of the Treaty of
Peace signed this day shall be allowed within which presentation, notice of non-
acceptance or non-payment, or protest may be made.
3. If a person has, either before or during the war, incurred obligations under a
negotiable instrument in consequence of an undertaking given to him by a person
who has subsequently become an enemy, the latter shall remain liable to indemnify
the former in respect of these obligations, notwithstanding the outbreak of war.
D.-Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts (other than Life) which had not
terminated before the date at which the parties became enemies.
1. Contracts of Insurance shall be deemed not to have been dissolved by the
fact of the parties becoming enemies, provided that the risk had attached before
the date at which the parties became enemies, and the Insured had paid, before that
date, all moneys owed by way of premium or consideration for effecting or
keeping effective the Insurance in accordance with the Contract.
2. Contracts of Insurance other than those remaining in force under the
preceding clause shall be deemed not to have come into existence, and any
moneys paid thereunder shall be returnable.
3. Treaties and other Contracts of Reinsurance, save as hereinafter expressly
provided, shall be deemed to have been determined as at the date the parties
became enemies, and all cessions thereunder shall be cancelled with effect from
that date. Provided that cessions in respect of voyage policies which had attached
under a Treaty of Marine Reinsurance shall be deemed to have remained in full
effect until their natural expiry in accordance with the terms and conditions on
which the risk had been ceded.
4. Contracts of Facultative Reinsurance, where the risk had attached and all
moneys owed by way of premium or consideration for effecting or keeping
effective the Reinsurance had been paid or set off in the customary manner, shall
unless the Reinsurance contract otherwise provides, be deemed to have remained in
full effect until the date at which the parties became enemies and to have been
determined on that date.
Provided that such Facultative Reinsurances in respect of voyage policies
shall be deemed to have remained in full effect until their natural expiry in
accordance with the terms and conditions on which the risk had been ceded.
Provided further that Facultative Reinsurances in respect of a Contract of
Insurance remaining in force under clause 1 above shall be deemed to have
remained in full effect until the expiry of the original Insurance.
5. Contracts of Facultative Reinsurance other than those dealt with in the
preceding clause, and all Contracts of Excess of Loss Reinsurance on an 'Excess of
Loss Ratio' basis and of Hail Reinsurance (whether facultative or not), shall be
deemed not to have come into existence, and any moneys paid thereunder shall be
returnable.
~ 6. Unless the Treaty or other Contract of Reinsurance otherwise provides,
premiums shall be adjusted on a pro rata temporis basis.
7. Contracts of Insurance or Reinsurance (including cessions under Treaties of
Reinsurance) shall be deemed not to cover losses or claims caused by belligerent
action by either Power of which any of the parties was a national or by the Allies
or Associates of such Power.
8. Where an insurance has been transferred during the war from the original to
another Insurer, or has been wholly reinsured, the transfer or reinsurance shall,
whether effected voluntarily or by administrative or legislative action, be
recognized and the liability of the original Insurer shall be deemed to have ceased
as from the date of the transfer or reinsurance.
9. Where there was more than one Treaty or other Contract of Reinsurance
between the same two parties, there shall be an adjustment of accounts between
them, and in order to establish a resulting balance there shall be brought into the
accounts all balances (which shall include
an agreed reserve for losses still outstanding) and all moneys which may be due
from one party to the other under all such contracts or which may be returnable by
virtue of any of the foregoing provisions.
10. No interest shall be payable by any of the parties for any delay which,
owing to the parties having become enemies, has occurred or may'. occur in the
settlement of premiums or claims or balances of account.
11. Nothing in this part of the present Protocol shall in any way prejudice or
affect the rights given by Article 14 of the Treaty of Peace signed this day.
E.-Life Insurance Contracts.
Where an insurance has been transferred during the war from the original to
another Insurer or has been wholly reinsured, the transfer or reinsurance shall, if
effected at the instance of the Japanese administrative or legislative authorities, be
recognized, and the liability of the original Insurer shall be deemed to have ceased
as from the date of the transfer or reinsurance.
R-Special provision.
For the purposes of the present Protocol, natural or juridical persons shall be
regarded as enemies from the date when trading between them shall have become
unlawful under laws, orders, or regulations to which such persons or the contracts
were subject.
SECOND SCHEDULE.
(i) British protectorates.
(ii) Territories administered under the trusteeship system of the United
Nations being territories under the sole administration of Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom.
(iii) British protected states except Brunei and Tonga.
(iv) Other places in which by treaty, grant, usage, sufferance or other lawful
means, Her Majesty has jurisdiction over British subjects except the Condominium
of the New Hebrides.
1984 No. 1168
ARBITRATION
THE ARBITRATION (FOREIGN AWARDS) ORDER 1984
Made - 31st July 1984
Coming into Operation - 1st August 1984
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 3 1st day of July 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas a Convention on the Execution of Foreign Arbitral Awards (hereinafter
called 'the Geneva Convention') (a) was, on 26th September 1927, signed at Geneva
on behalf of His Late Majesty King George the Fifth:
And whereas it is provided by section 35(1) of the Arbitration Act 1950(b) that Part
11 of that Act (which provides for the enforcement of certain foreign awards under
the Geneva Convention) applies to any award made after 28th July 1924
(a)in pursuant of an agreement for arbitration to which the Protocol set
out in the First Schedule to that Act applies; and
(b)between persons of whom one is subject to the jurisdiction of some
one of such Powers as Her Majesty, being satisfied that reciprocal
provisions have been made, may by Order in Council declare to be
parties to the Geneva Convention, and of whom the other is subject
to the jurisdiction of some other of the Powers aforesaid; and
(e)in one of such territories as Her Majesty, being satisfied that
reciprocal provisions have been made, may by Order in Council
declare to be territories to which the Geneva Convention applies:
And whereas Her Majesty is satisfied that reciprocal provisions have been made:
And whereas a Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral
Awards (hereinafter called 'the New York Convention') (e) adopted on 10th June
1958 entered into force for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
on 23rd December 1975:
And whereas it is provided by section 7(2) of the Arbitration Act 1975(d) (which
Act provides for the enforcement of foreign awards under the New York
Convention) that if Her Majesty by Order in Council declares that any
(a) Schedule 2 to the Arbitration Act 1950 (c. 27). (b) 1950 c. 27. (c) Cmd. 6419.
(d) 1975 c. 3.
State specified in the Order is a party to the New York Convention the Order shall,
while in force, be conclusive evidence that that State is a party to that Convention:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, in
pursuance of the powers conferred upon Her by section 35(1) and (2) of the
Arbitration Act 1950 and section 7(2) and (3) of the Arbitration Act 1975, and of all
other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased to declare, and it is hereby
declared, as follows:
Citation and commencement
1. This Order may be cited as the Arbitration (Foreign Awards) Order 1984 and
shall come into operation on I st August 1984.
Geneva Convention States
2. (1) The Powers listed in Column 1 of Schedule 1 to this Order are parties to the
Geneva Convention.
(2) The territories specified in Column 2 of the said Schedule are territories to
which the Geneva Convention applies.
New York Convention States
3. The States listed in Schedule 2 to this Order are parties to the New York
Convention.
Revocation
4. The Arbitration (Foreign Awards) Order 1978(a) and the Arbitration (Foreign
Awards) Order 1979(b) are hereby revoked.
N. E. Leigh,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) S.I. 1978/186. (b) S.I. 1979/304.
SCHEDULE 1
GENEVA CONVENTION STATES
Column 1 Column 2
Powers party to the Geneva Convention Territories to which the Geneva Convention
applies
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
Anguilla
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Turks and Caicos Islands
Antigua and Barbuda Antigua and Barbuda
Austria Austria
Bahamas Bahamas
Bangladesh Bangladesh
Belgium Belgium
Belize Belize
Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
Denmark Denmark
Dominica Dominica
Finland Finland
France France
Federal Republic of Germany Federal Republic of Germany
German Democratic Republic German Democratic Republic
Greece Greece
Grenada Grenada
Guyana Guyana
India India
Republic of Ireland Republic of Ireland
Israel Israel
Italy Italy
Japan Japan
Kenya Kenya
Luxembourg Luxembourg
Malta Malta
Mauritius Mauritius
Netherlands Netherlands (including Curacao)
New Zealand New Zealand
Pakistan Pakistan
Portugal Portugal
Romania Romania
Saint Christopher and Nevis Saint Christopher and Nevis
St. Lucia St. Lucia
Spain Spain
Sweden Sweden
Switzerland Switzerland
Tanzania Tanzania
Thailand Thailand
Western Samoa Western Samoa
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia
Zambia Zambia
SCHEDULE 2
NEW YORK CONVENTION STATES
Australia (including all the external territories Poland
for the international relations of which Romania
Australia is responsible) San Marino
Austria South Africa
Belgium Spain
Belize Sri Lanka
Benin Sweden
Botswana Switzerland
Bulgaria Syria
Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic Tanzania
Cambodia Thailand
Central African Republic Trinidad and Tobago
Chile Tunisia
Colombia Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Cuba Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Cyprus United States of America (including all
Czechoslovakia the territories for the international
Denmark (including Greenland and the Faroe relations of which the United States of
Islands) America is responsible)
Djibouti Uruguay
Ecuador Yugoslavia
Egypt
Finland
France (including all the territories of the
French Republic)
Federal Republic of Germany
German Democratic Republic
,Ghana
Greece
Guatemala
Haiti
Holy See
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Republic of Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Jordan
Korea
Kuwait
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Mexico
Monaco
Morocco
Netherlands (including the Netherlands
Antilles)
New Zealand
Niger
Nigeria
Norway
Philippines
1982 No. 1663
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1982
Made- 24 November 1982
Coming into Operation 1 December 1982
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of November 1982
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section 4
of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 (a) and section 4(2) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1981 (b), is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage of Goods by Sea (Hong
Kong) Order 1982 and shall come into operation on 1 December 1982.
2.(a) The provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act 1981
specified in paragraph (b) below shall extend to Hong Kong
subject to the exceptions, adaptations and modifications
specified in the Schedule to this Order.
(b)The provisions referred to in paragraph (a) above are section
2; section 3 in so far as it relates to section 2; section 5(3) and
the Schedule in so far as they relate to the Carriage of Goods
by Sea Act 1971; and section 5(4) and (5) in so far as those
subsections relate to the provisions specified in this
paragraph.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE Article 2.
EXCEPTIONS, ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS IN THE EXTENSION OF
THE
PROVISIONS OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1981 To HONG KONG
1 . Unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to the Carriage of
Goods by Sea Act 1971 or to any other enactment shall be to that enactment as it
has effect in Hong Kong.
(a) 1971 c. 19; the Act was extended (b) 1981 c. 10.
to Hong Kong by S.I. 1980/1508,
as amended by S.I. 1980/1954.
2. In section 3:
(a)for subsections (1) and (2) there shall be substituted the following
subsections:
'(1) For the purposes of Article IV of the Rules set out in the
Schedule to the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971 as amended by section
2 of this Act, the Secretary for Monetary Affairs may specify in Hong
Kong dollars the respective amounts which are to be taken as equivalent
for a particular day to the sums expressed in special drawing rights.
(2) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for Monetary
Affairs in pursuance of subsection (1) above shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters stated therein for the purposes of subsection (1) above; and
a document purporting to be such a certificate shall in any proceedings be
received in evidence and, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be
such a certificate.':
(b)in subsection (3) the words following 'subsection (2) above' shall be
omitted and for the reference to the Treasury there shall be substituted a
reference to the Secretary for Monetary Affairs.
3. In section 5(4) for the words---HerMajesty may by Order in Council there
shall be substituted the words---theGovernor may by notice'.
1982 No. 1665
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA (PARTIES TO
CONVENTION) ORDER 1982
(Revoked by S.I. 1985 No. 443 U.K.)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1984 No. 356
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979 (HONG KONG)
(AMENDMENT) ORDER 1984
Made - - - - 14th March 1984
Laid before Parliament - 22nd March 1984
Coming into Operation - 12th April 1984
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 14th day of March 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section
47(1) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a) and all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased. by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered. as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping Act 1979
(Hong Kong) (Amendment) Order 1984 and shall come into operation
on 12th April 1984.
2. The Merchant Shipping Act 1979 (Hong Kong) Order 1980(b) is
hereby amended by adding in Article 2 thereof between the figures
'19(1)' and 50 the figure 31 and by adding in the Schedule thereto
between section 19(1) and section 50 of the Merchant Shipping Act
1979 the provisions of section 31 of the said Act of 1979, modified as in
the Schedule hereto; and the reference in that section to the Merchant
Shipping Act 1965(c) shall be to that Act as extended to Hong Kong by
the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) (Hong Kong) Order 1967(d).
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) 1979 c. 39. (c) 1965 c. 47.
(b) S.I. 1980,11514. (d)S.I. 1967/1764.
SCHEDULE Article 2
SECTION 31 OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1979, AS MODIFIED IN ITS
EXTENSION To HONG KONG
Miscellaneous
31. (1) In section 85 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a) (which relates to
clues for space occupied by deck cargo) for subsection (3) (which among other
things makes provision about the way in m which the space is to be ascertained and
recorded) there shall be substituted the following subsection
'(.-3) The Governor in Council may. by regulations, make provision-
(a)as to the manner in which (including the persons by whom) the
tonnage of the space is to be ascertained. recorded and verified;
(b)as to the occasions on which and the persons by whom and to whom
records ofthe said tonnage a re to he produced;
(c)for a contravention of the regulations to be an ofrence punishable on
summary conviction by a fine not exceeding 5.000 Hong Kong dollars
or such less sum as is prescribed by the regulations;
(d)for such incidental and supplemental matters as the Governor
considers appropriate in connection with the regulations,
and may make different provision by, the regulations for different
circumstances.'.
(2) Accordingly in section 1(2)((.) ofthe Merchant Shipping Act 1965(b)
(under which tonnage regulations may provide for the ascertainment ofthe space
to be taken into account for the purposes ofthe said section 85 and may exempt
any space from being taken into account for those purposes) for the words front -
provide--- to---bethere shall be substituted the words 'exempt any 1 space from
being'*, and the words from---andmay' to those purposes poses--- shall cease to
have effect
(a) 1894 c. 60. (b)1965 c. 47 S.I. 1967, 1764.
1953 No. 1474.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (COLONIES, PROTECTORATES
AND TRUST TERRITORIES) ORDER 1953.
(Revoked by S.I. 1967 No. 809)
0)
REVISED EDITION 1967
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1953 No. 1557.
THE COLLISION REGULATIONS (SHIPS AND
SEAPLANES ON THE WATER) AND SIGNALS
OF DISTRESS (SHIPS) ORDER 1953.
(Revoked by S.I. 1965 No. 1525)
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1954 No. 104.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (NAVIGATIONAL
WARNINGS) RULES 1954.
(Revoked by S.I. 1965 No. 1051)
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1954 No. 488.
THE WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY (COLONIAL SHIPS AND
AIRCRAFT) ORDER 1954.
Made - - - - 13th April, 1954.
Coming into Operation - 21st April, 1954.
At the Court of Saint James, the 13th day of April, 1954.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret.
Lord President. Mr. Secretary Lyttelton.
Marquess of Reading.Major Lloyd George.
Earl De La Warr. Mr. Peake.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts 1937 to
1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the twentieth day of
November, 1953, to delegate to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, Her Royal Highness The Princess
Royal and the Earl of Harewood, or any two or more of them, as
Counsellors of State. full power and authority during the period of Her
Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to summon and hold on
Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to signify thereat Her
Majesty's approval of anything for which Her Majesty's approval in
Council is required:
AND WHEREAS by the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949(a) it is among
other things provided that Her Majesty may by Order in Council direct
that any reference in section 6 of the said Act to any British ship or
aircraft registered in the United Kingdom shall be construed as
including a reference to any British ship or aircraft registered in certain
other places:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
and Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, being authorized
thereto by the said Letters Patent, and in pursuance of the powers by
the said Act in Her Majesty vested do hereby, by and with the advice of
Her Majesty's Privy Council, on Her Majesty's behalf order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
1. Any reference in section 6 of the said Act to British ships and
aircraft registered in the United Kingdom shall be construed as
including a reference to British ships and aircraft registered
(a) 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 54.
in any colony, British protectorate or British protected state, or
registered under the law of any other country or territory outside the
United Kingdom which is for the time being administered by Her
Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom.
2. The Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949 (Hong Kong Application)
Order in Council 1951(b) is hereby revoked.
3. The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply to the interpretation of
this Order as it applies to the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
4. This Order may be cited as the Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial
Ships and Aircraft) Order 1954 and shall come into operation on the 21st
day of April, 1954.
W. G. AGNEW.
(b) S.I. 1951/1180; Rev. 1948, Vol. XXII, p. 365; 1951 11, p. 764. (c) 52
& 53 Vict. c. 63.
1954 No. 539.
THE WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY (COLONIAL SHIPS AND AIRCRAFT) REGULATIONS 1954.
Made 27th April, 1954.
Laid before Parliament - 3rd May,
1954.
Coming into Operation - 1st June, 1954.
1, The Right Honourable Herbrand Edward Dundonald
Brassey Earl De La Warr, Her Majesty's Postmaster-General,
by virtue of the power vested in me by subsection (1) of sec-
tion 6 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949(a) as extended by
the Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial Ships and Aircraft) Order
1954(b), by the said subsection as extended to the Channel
Islands by the Wireless Telegraphy (Channel Islands) Order
1952(c), and by the said subsection as extended to the Isle of
Man by the Wireless Telegraphy (Isle of Man) Order 1952(d),
and of every other power enabling me in this behalf, do hereby
make the following Regulations-
1. (1) In these regulations the expression 'the Act' means the
Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949, the expression 'the British Islands'
means the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man,
and other expressions have the same meaning as they have in the Act.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(e) shall apply to the interpretation
of these regulations as it applies to the interpretation of an Act of
Parliament.
2. The application of sections one, two, three, four and five of the
Act to stations and apparatus for wireless telegraphy on board any
British seagoing ship or British aircraft which is registered in any
colony, British protectorate or British protected state, or registered
under the law of any other country or territory outside the British
Islands which is for the time being administered by Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom, but which is not for the lime being
in or over the British Islands or the territorial waters adjacent thereto,
shall be subject to the limitations contained in these Regulations.
3. The said sections shall not apply to any station or apparatus for
wireless telegraphy on board any such ship or aircraft which is for the
time being in or over the colony, protectorate,
(a) 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 54. (b) S.I.
19541488 in this Appendix. (c) S.I.
195211900 (1952 Ill, p. 3414). (d) S.I.
1952/1899 (1952 Ill, p. 3418). (e) 52 &
53 Vict. c. 63.
state, country or territory in which or under the law of which it is
registered, or the territorial waters adjacent thereto.
4. No person who uses any station or apparatus for wireless
telegraphy on board any such ship or aircraft while it is outside the limits
of the British Islands, such colony, protectorate, state, country or
territory as aforesaid, and the territorial waters respectively adjacent
thereto, shall be deemed thereby to commit an offence under section one
or section three of the Act if such use is in accordance with the
provisions of a valid licence for the use of the station or apparatus on
board the ship or aircraft, granted by the proper authority in the colony,
protectorate, state, country or territory in which or under the law of
which the ship or aircraft is registered.
5. These regulations shall come into operation on the first day of
June. 1954. and may be cited as 'The Wireless Telegraphy (Colonial
Ships and Aircraft) Regulations 1954'.
Dated this 27th day of April, 1954.
DE LA WARR,
Her Majesty's Postmaster-General.
1954 No. 636.
TEH VISITING FORCES ACT (APPLICATION TO COLONIES) ORDERS 1954 TO 1962.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in
Council dated January 24, 1957 (S.I. 19571103, 1957 11, p. 2585),
May 13, 1959 (S.I. 1959/874*, 1959 11, p.. 2705), November 20,
1959 (S.I. 1959/1979*, 1959 11, p. 2706), June 23, 1960 (S.I.
196011061, 1960 Ill, p. 3312), July 30, 1962 (S.I. 1962/1638,
1962 II, p. 1902).]
Made - - - - 13th May, 1954.
Coming into Operation - 12th June, 1954.
At the Court of Saint James, the 13th day of May, 1954.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret.
His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester.
Lord President. Sir Walter Monckton.
Earl Alexander of Tunis. Mr. Macleod.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts
1937 to 1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the twentieth day of
November, 1953, to delegate to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, Her Royal Highness The Princess
Royal and the Earl of Harewood, or any two or more of them, as
Counsellors of State, full power and authority during the period of Her
Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to summon and hold on
Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to signify thereat Her
Majesty's approval of anything for which Her Majesty's approval in
Council is required:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to extend the Visiting Forces
Act 1952(a) (in this Order referred to as 'the Act') to the territories
mentioned in the First Schedule to this Order:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret and His
(a) 15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz 2, c. 67.
Note:For provision regarding commencement dates for North Borneo and
Sarawak, see section 1(3) of S.I. 19591874 (1959 11, p. 2705), for
St. Helena, see section 1(4) of S.I. 1959/1979 (1959 11, p. 2706).
Royal Highness the Duke of Gloucester, being authorized thereto by the
said Letters Patent and in exercise of the powers conferred on Her
Majesty by subsection (1) of section 15 of the Act do hereby, by and
with the advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, on Her Majesty's behalf
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the visiting Forces Act (Ap
Application to Colonies) Orders. 1954 to 1962* and shall come into
operation on the twelfth day of June, 1954.
2. Subject to the adaptations, modifications and exceptions
specified in the Second Schedule to this Order, the provisions of the Act
as from time to time amended other than section 15 thereof shall extend
to the territories mentioned in the First Schedule to this Order.(a)
3. (1) In this Order the expression 'territory' means a territory
mentioned in the First Schedule to this Order and in the application of
the Act under this Order to any territory 'the Territory' means that
territory.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an Act
of Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
FIRST SCHEDULE.
Aden (Colony and Protectorate).
Ascension Island.(c)
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Hong Kong.
Malta.
North Borneo.(d)
Sarawak.(d)
Singapore.
The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.(e)
(Reference in this Schedule to any territory of which there are depend-
encies shall be construed as including a reference to such dependencies.)
(a) Amended by S.I. 1960/1061 (1960 111, p. 3312). (b)
52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(c) Added by S.I. 1959/1979 (1959 11, p. 2706).
(d) Added by S.I. 1959/874, p. 2705).
(e) Added by S.I. 1962/1638 (1962 II, p. 1902). The Sovereign Base
Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia' means the areas mentioned in
section 2(1) of the Cyprus Act 1960 (8 & 9 Eliz. 2 c. 52). See
section 2 of S.I. 1962/1638.
Note: See S.I. 1962/1638 (1962 II, p. 1902).
SECOND SCHEDULE.
ADAPTATIONS, MODIFICATIONS AND EXCEPTIONS TO BE
MADE
IN THE APPLICATION OF THE ACT TO THE TERRITORY
1. (1) For the words 'United Kingdom' wherever they occur there shall be
substituted the word Territory except
(i) in paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 10;
(ii) in the expression 'citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies';
(iii)in the expression 'Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom';
and
(iv)in any other context in which the following provisions of this Schedule
otherwise require.
(2) For the words 'United Kingdom court wherever they occur there shall be
substituted the words 'court of the Territory'.
(3) For the words 'United Kingdom law' wherever they occur except in
subsection (4) of section 10 there shall be substituted the words 'the law of the
Territory'.
(4) For the words 'the Secretary of State', 'the Minister of Defence' or 'the
said Minister', wherever they occur there shall be substituted the words 'the
Governor'.
1A. In paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 1 the word 'Ghana' shall be
omitted.(a)
2. (1) For paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 1 there shall be
substituted the following paragraph
'(b) Any country which, by Order in Council under the next following
subsection, is designated in respect of the Territory for the purposes of that
provision.'.
(2) In subsection (2) of section 1 immediately after the words 'should have
effect' there shall be inserted the words 'in the Territory'; and for the words 'Her
Majesty may by Order in Council designate that country for the purposes of the
provisions in question' there shall be substituted the words 'Her Majesty may by
Order in Council designate that country in respect of the Territory for the
purposes of the provisions in question'.
(3) In subsection (3) of section 1 immediately after the words 'in so far as
this Act has effect'' there shall be inserted the words 'in the Territory'.
(4) Subsection (4) of section 1 shall be omitted.
3. (1) In subsection (1) of section 2 for the words 'any of Her Majesty's ships
or aircraft' there shall be substituted the words 'any ships or aircraft belonging to
Her Majesty in right of the Territory'.
(2) For subsection (6) of section 2 there shall be substituted the following
subsection
'(6) For the purpose of enabling the service courts and service authorities
of a country to which this section applies to exercise more effectively the
powers referred to in subsection (1) of this section, the Governor may, if so
requested by the appropriate authority of that country, from time to time by
general or special orders direct members of United Kingdom forces or local
forces to arrest any person, being a member of a visiting force of that
country, who is alleged to be guilty of an offence punishable under the law of
that country and to
(a) Added by S.I. 196011061 (1960 111. P.
3312).
hand him over to such service authority of that country as may be designated
by or under the orders.'.
4. (1) Save as otherwise provided by sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph, in
paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 3 for the words 'the Director of Public
Prosecutions (in the case of a court in England or Wales), the Lord Advocate (in
the case of a court in Scotland) or the Attorney General for Northern Ireland (in
the case of a court in Northern Ireland)' there shall be substituted the words 'the
Governor'.
(2) In the application of the Act to Fiji, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, North Borneo
and Singapore for the words in paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section 3 that are
referred to in sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph there shall be substituted the
words 'the Attorney General'.(a)
(2A) In the application of the Act to Sarawak for the words in paragraph (a)
of subsection (3) of section 3 that are referred to in subparagraph (1) of this
paragraph there shall be substituted the words 'the Public Prosecutor'.(b)
(3) For subsection (6) of section 3 the following subsection shall be substituted
'(6) In this section the expressions 'offence against the person' and
'offence against property' shall be construed as meaning offences against the
law of the Territory which are analogous to offences within the meaning of
those expressions construed in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 3 of the
Schedule to this Act: ~ 1
Provided that, if the legislature of the Territory, for the removal or
avoidance of doubts, provide by law that a specified offence against the law of
the Territory is analogous as aforesaid, the provision so made shall in relation
to the Territory, have effect as if it formed part of this subsection.'.
5. (1) In subsection (2) of section 5-
(a)for the words 'a constable' there shall be substituted the words 'a member
of the police force of the Territory';
(b)for the words and figures 'section thirty-eight of the Summary
Jurisdiction Act 1879 there shall be substituted the words 'any law of the
Territory';
(c)for the words 'a court of summary jurisdiction', wherever they occur,
there shall be substituted the words 'a court of the Territory';
(d)for the words 'the said section thirty-eight' there shall be substituted the
words 'the law of the Territory'.
(2) Subsections (3) and (4) of section 5 shall be omitted.
6. For subsections (4), (5), (6) and (7) of section 7 there shall be substituted
the following subsections
'(4) Any law of the Territory restricting the removal out of the
Territory of the body of a deceased person shall not apply to the body of a
person who at the time of his death had a relevant association with a visiting
force:
Provided that this subsection shall not apply as respects the body of a
person concerning whose death, by virtue of a direction of the Governor under
subsection (1) or (3) of this section, an inquest is required to be held or, if
begun, is required to be resumed.
(a) Amended by S.I. 19571103 (1957 IT, p. 2585) and 5.1. 19591874 (1959 11, p. 2705). (b) Added by 5.1.
19591874 (1959 11. P. 2705).
(5) Notwithstanding anything in any law of the Territory relating to
certificates to be given to persons giving information concerning deaths, a
certificate shall not be given under such law to the person giving information
concerning a death if that person states that the body is one as respects which
the last foregoing subsection has effect and that it is proposed to remove the
body out of the Territory.
(6) In this section-
'coroner' includes any person having jurisdiction in the
Territory to hold an inquest;
references to an inquest shall be construed as including
reference to an inquiry; and
'homicide' includes the offences of murder, manslaughter and
infanticide, any offence under the law of the Territory which is
analogous to the offence of murder, manslaughter or infanticide, and
any offence under the law of the country in question which is
analogous to any of the offences aforesaid.'.
7. In section 8-
(a) for the words 'Her Majesty may by Order in Council wherever
those words occur there shall be substituted the words 'the Governor may
by order';
(b)for the words 'home forces' wherever those words occur there shall be
substituted the words 'United Kingdom forces or local forces';
(c)in subsection (4) for the words 'An Order in Council' there shall be
substituted the words 'An Order' and for the words 'Her Majesty in
Council' there shall be substituted the words 'the Governor';
(d) subsections (5) and (6) shall be omitted; and
(e)for subsection (7) there shall be substituted the following subsection
'(7) In this section-
.,enactment' means any law enacted by the legislature of the
Territory whether passed before or after the passing of this Act, and
includes any instrument having effect under an enactment;
1. property' includes both immovable and movable property.'.
8. (1) Subject to sub-paragraph (2) of this paragraph in subsection (1) of
section 9 for the words 'defrayed out of moneys provided by Parliament' there
shall be substituted the words 'charged on the revenues of the Territory.'
(2) In the application of the Act to Malta and to the Sovereign Base Areas of
Akrotiri and Dhekelia subsection (1) of section 9 shall have effect as if all words in
that subsection which follow the words 'as may be provided by the arrangements'
were omitted.(a)
9. (1) In subsection (4) of section 10 for the words 'United Kingdom law'
there shall be substituted the words 'law of the Territory'.
(a) Amended by S.I. 196211638 (1962 11. D. 1902).
(2) In the application of the Act to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and
Dhekelia section 10 shall have effect as if
(a)in subsection (1) for sub-paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) the following sub-
paragraphs were substituted
'(a)that he holds a passport issued in respect of him by a Government,
not being a passport issued by the passport authorities of the United
Kingdom or any colony; and that the passport contains an
uncancelled entry made by or on behalf of the appropriate authority
of the sending country stating that he is a member of a civilian
component of a visiting force of that country; or
(b)that he is in possession of an identity card issued by the appropriate
authority of the sending country stating that he is a member of a
civilian component of a visiting force of that country.'
(b) subsection (2) were omitted;
(c) in subsection (3)-
(i)in paragraph (b) for the reference to paragraph (b) of subsection (1)
there were substituted a reference to paragraph (a) of that subsection
(as substituted by sub-paragraph (2)(a) of this paragraph);
(ii) for paragraph (c) the following paragraph were substituted-
(c)a document purporting to be an identity card issued by or on
behalf of the appropriate authority of a sending country and
bearing the name by which a person is referred to in the
proceedings (whether as a party or not) shall, unless the
contrary is proved, be deemed to have been so issued, and to
relate to the person so referred to;' (a)
10. (1) In subsection (1) of section 12-
(a)the definition of 'Her Majesty's ships or aircraft' shall be omitted;
(b)the definition of 'home forces' shall be omitted and the following
definition shall be inserted immediately after the definition of 'service
law'-
---UnitedKingdom forces' means any of the forces of Her Majesty
raised in the United Kingdom and for the time being serving in the
Territory;';
(c)immediately before the definition of 'member' there shall be inserted the
following definition
---Localforces' means any of the forces raised in a colony, a
protectorate or protected state within the meaning of the British
Nationality Act 1948, or a United Kingdom trust territory as defined in
that Act and includes any police force or other body raised in the
Territory which, by virtue of any law of the Territory, has become a
naval, military or air force;'.
(2) In the application of the Act to the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and
Dhekelia section 12(4) shall have effect as if
(a) in paragraph (a) the word 'and' were omitted;
(b) in paragraph (b) for the full-stop a semi-colon and the word 'and' 1 were
substituted;
(a) Amended by 5.1. 196211638 (1962 II. p. 1902).
(c) the following paragraph were added
'(c) any other person (not being a national of nor ordinarily
resident in the Republic of Cyprus) who is in domestic
employment in the household of that person.' (a)
11. In Section 13 (as amended by the Revision of the Army and Air Force
Acts (Transitional Provisions) Act 1955(b)) for the words 'United Kingdom'
wherever they occur there shall be substituted the word 'Territory'.(c)
12. In paragraph (a) of section 14 for the words 'the Secretary of the
Admiralty, the Secretary of the Army Council or the Secretary of the Air Council
there shall be substituted the words 'the Governor'.
13. (1) For subsection (1) of section 17 there shall be substituted the
following subsection
'(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, the following
expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them respectively, that is
to say
'Attorney General means the Attorney General of the Territory
and any reference to the Attorney General shall be construed as including
a reference to any person who is for the time being performing the
functions of the Office of Attorney General;
'court of the Territory' means a court exercising jurisdiction in the
Territory under the law of the Territory otherwise than by virtue of
section 2 of this Act;
'forces', in relation to a country, means any of the naval, military
or air forces of that country;
'Governor' means the person for the time being administering the
government of the Territory;
'law of the Territory' means law in force in the Territory or in any
part thereof;
'legislature of the Territory' includes any authority having power
to make laws for the Territory;'.
(2) In subsection (5) of section 17 the words 'and in this subsection the
expression 'enactment' includes an enactment of the Parliament of Northern
Ireland' shall be omitted.
14. Subsection (2) of section 19 shall be omitted.
(a) Amended by 5.1. 196211638 (1962 11, 1902).
(b) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 20.
(c) Substituted by S.I. 19571103 (1957 11, 2585).
1954 No. 637.
THE VISITING FORCES (DESIGNATION) (COLONIES)
ORDERS 1954 TO 1967.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in
Council dated July 30, 1954 (S.I. 1954/1041, 1954 II, p. 2486),
August 30, 1956 (S.I 1956/1368, 1956 11, p. 2456), July 30, 1958 (S.I
1958/1262, 1958 II p. 2341), May 13, 1959 (S.I 1959/875, 1959 11,
p. 2707), July 30, 1962 (S.I 1962/1639, 1962 11, p. 1904), May 24,
1967 (S.I 1967/812, 1967 11, 1, p. 2426), October 10, 1967 (S.I
1967/1482, 1967 III, I, p. 4187).]
Made - - - - - 13th May, 1954.
Coming into Operation - - 12th June, 1954.
At the Court of Saint James, the 13th day of May, 1954.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret.
His Royal Highness The Duke of Gloucester.
Lord President. Sir Walter Monckton.
Earl Alexander of Tunis. Mr. Macleod.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts 1937 to
1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the twentieth day of
November, 1953, to delegate to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, Her Royal Highness The Princess
Royal and the Earl of Harewood, or any two or more of them, as
Counsellors of State, full power and authority during the period of Her
Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to summon and hold on
Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to signify thereat Her
Majesty's approval of anything for which Her Majesty's approval in
Council is required:
AND WHEREAS it is expedient to extend the Visiting Forces
(Designation) Order 1954(a), to the territories mentioned in the Schedule
to this Order:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother, Her Royal Highness The Princess Margaret and His Royal
Highness The Duke of Gloucester, being authorized thereto by the said
Letters Patent and in exercise of the powers conferred on Her Majesty
by subsection (1) of section 15 of the Visiting
(a) S.I. 1954/634 (1954 II, p. 2483).
Forces Act 1952(a) do hereby, by and with the advice of Her Majesty's Privy
Council, on Her Majesty's behalf order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The Visiting Forces (Designation) Order 1954, shall extend to each of
the territories mentioned in the Schedule to this Order:
Provided that for the purposes of its extension to any of those territories
the Visiting Forces (Designation) Order 1954 shall have effect as if
(a)in section 1 thereof for the words 'Each of the countries specified in
the Schedule to this Order' there were substituted the words 'The
United States of America
(b) the Schedule thereto was omitted; and
(c)the reference in section 1 thereof to the Visiting Forces Act 1952 was
a reference to that Act as it extends to that territory by virtue of the
Visiting Forces Act (Application to Colonies) Orders 1954 to
1967(b):
Provided further that for the purposes of its extension to Gibraltar and
Malta, the Visiting Forces (Designation) Order 1954 shall also have effect as if in
section 1 thereof the words 'and France' were inserted after the words 'The
United States of America and the word 'are' were substituted for the word 'is'
(c).
2. (1) This Order may be. cited as the Visiting Forces (Designation)
(Colonies) Orders 1954 to 1967(d) and shall come into operation on the twelfth
day of June, 1954.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(e) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an Act of
Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE(f)
Bahama Islands.(g)
Colony of Seychelles.(g)
Gibraltar.(h)
Hong Kong.
Malta.
North Borneo.(i)
Singapore.(i)
The British Indian Ocean Territory.(g)
Turks and Caicos Islands (j)
(Reference in this Schedule to any territory of which there are dependencies
shall be construed as including a reference to such dependencies).
(a) 15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2, c. 67.
(b)S.I. 1954/636 (1954 11, p. 2484) as amended by S.I. 1959/875 (1959
11, P. 2707) and S.I. 1967/812 (1967 11, 1, p. 2426).
(c)Added by S.I. 1956/1368 (1956 11, p. 2456). Amended by S.I.
1958/1262 (1958 11, p. 2341) and S.I. 1962/1639 (1962 11, p. 1904).
(d) See S.I. 19671812 (1967 11, 1, p. 2426).
(e) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(f) Amended by S.I. 196211639 (1962 11, p.
1904). (g) Added by S.I. 1967/1482 (1967 111, 1,
p. 4187). (h) Added by S.I. 1954/1041 (1954 11, p.
2486).
(i) Added by S.I. 1959/875 (1959 11, p. 2707).
(j) Added by S.I. 1967/812 (1967 11, 1, p. 2426).
1956 No. 1002.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (COLONIES ETC.) TONNAGE
MEASUREMENT ORDER 1956.
(Revoked by S.I. 1967 No. 1764)
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1982 No. 1676
0
JUDICIAL COMMITTEE
PROCEDURE
THE JUDICIAL COMMITTEE (GENERAL APPELLATE
JURISDICTION) RULES ORDER 1982
Made 24th November 1982
Coming into Operation 7th February 1983
At the Court at Buckingham Palace the 24th day of November 1982
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas there was this day read at the Board a representation from the
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council recommending that the Judicial
Committee Rules 1957(a) relating to the practice and procedure in
accordance with which the general appellate jurisdiction of Her Majesty
in Council is exercised ought to be revoked and that new Rules
thereunto annexed ought to be substituted therefor:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, having taken the said representation
into consideration, and in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 24 of the Judicial Committee Act 1833(b) or otherwise in Her
vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
approve thereof and to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The Judicial Committee Rules 1957 as amended are hereby
revoked and the Rules set out in Schedule II to this Order are
substituted therefor.
2. This Order may be cited as the Judicial Committee (General
Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules Order 1982 and shall come into operation
on 7th February 1983.
3. The Rules set out in Schedule II to this Order may be cited as
the Judicial Committee (General Appellate Jurisdiction) Rules and
subject to any Statute or Statutory Instrument to the contrary shall
apply to all matters falling within the appellate jurisdiction of Her
Majesty in Council.
(a) S.I. 1957/2224, as amended by S.I. 1969/365, 1980/714, 1981/1124. (b) 1833 c.
41.
4. The words 'Judicial Committee (General Appellate Jurisdiction)
Rules' shall be substituted for the words 'Judicial Committee Rules
1957 or the words 'Rules set out in the Schedule to the Order in Council
dated 20th December 1957 wherever those words appear in the
Statutory Instruments listed in Schedule 1 to this Order.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1
The Malaysia (Appeals to Privy Council) Order 1978(a).
The Republic of Singapore (Appeals to Judicial Committee) Orders 1966 and
1969(b).
The Judicial Committee (Medical Rules) Order 1980(c).
The Judicial Committee (Dentists Rules) Order 1958(d).
The Judicial Committee (Veterinary Surgeons Rules) Order 1967(c).
The Judicial Committee (Opticians Rules) Order 1960(f).
The Judicial Committee (Professions Supplementary to Medicine Rules) Order
1964(g).
SCHEDULE II
Arrangement of rules
Rule
1. Interpretation.
Leave to appeal
2. Leave to appeal generally.
Special leave to appeal
3. Form of petition for special leave to appeal.
4. Six copies of petition to be lodged together with affidavits in support.
5. Time for lodging petition.
6. Security for costs and transmission of Record.
7. General provisions applicable to petitions for special leave.
8. Petitions for special leave to appeal as a poor person.
9.Exemption of poor person appellant from lodging security and paying Council
Office fees.
10.Exemption of unsuccessful petitioner for leave to appeal as a poor person
from payment of Office fees.
Record and appearance by,
appellant
11. Record to be transmitted without delay.
12. Reproduction of Record.
(a) S.I. 1978/182. (e) S.I. 1967/1150.
(b) S.I. 1966/1182 and 1969/370. (f) S.I. 1960/1661.
(c) S.I. 1980/873. (g)S.I. 1964/1001.
(d) S.I. 1958/599.
13. Number of copies to be transmitted where Record reproduced abroad.
14. One certified copy to be transmitted where Record to be reproduced in England.
15. Record to include order granting leave.
16. Reasons for judgments to be included.
17. Exclusion of unnecessary documents from Record.
18. Documents objected to to be indicated.
19. Registration and numbering of Records.
20. Inspection of Record by parties.
21. Appearance by appellant.
22. Time within which appellant shall enter an appearance.
23*. Preparation of copy of Record for
reproduction.
24. Lodging copy of Record for reproduction.
25. Special case.
26. Examination of proof of Record and striking ofr copies.
27. Number of copies of Record for parties.
28. How costs of reproduction of Record are to be borne.
Petition of appeal
29. Time within which petition shall be lodged.
30. Form of petition of appeal.
31. Service of petition.
Withdrawal of appeal
32. Withdrawal of appeal before petition of appeal has been lodged.
33. Withdrawal of appeal after petition of appeal has been lodged.
Non-prosecution of appeal
34. Dismissal of appeal where appellant takes no step in prosecution thereof.
35.Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after appellant's appearance and
before lodgment of petition of appeal.
36. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after lodgment of petition of appeal.
37. Restoring an appeal dismissed for non- prosecution: Costs.
Appearance by respondent
38. Time within which respondent may appear.
39. Notice of appearance by respondent.
40. Form of appearance where all the respondents do not appear.
41. Separate appearances.
42. Non-appearing respondent not entitled to receive notices or lodge case.
43. Procedure on non-appearance of respondent.
44. Respondent defending appeal as a poor person.
Petitions generally
45. Mode of addressing petitions.
46. Orders on petitions which need not be drawn up.
47. Form of petition and number of copies to be lodged.
48. Caveat.
49. Service of petition.
50. Verifying petition by affidavit.
51. Petition for order of revivor or substitution.
52.Petition disclosing no reasonable cause of appeal or containing scandalous
matter to be refused.
53. Setting down petition.
54. Time within which set down petitions shall be heard.
55. Notice to parties of day fixed for hearing petition.
56. Procedure where petition is consented to or is formal.
57. Withdrawal of petition.
58. Procedure where hearing of petition unduly delayed.
59. Only one Counsel heard on a side in petitions.
Case
60. Lodging of case.
61. Reproduction.
62. Number of copies to be lodged.
63. Form of case.
64. Separate cases by two or more respondents.
65. Notice of lodgment of case.
66. Case notice.
67. Setting down appeal and exchanging cases.
Binding Record, &c.
68. Mode of binding Record, &c., for use of Judicial Committee.
Hearing
69. List of authorities to be lodged.
70. Notice of day on or before which appeals must be set down for ensuing sittings.
71. Notice to parties of day fixed for hearing appeal.
72. Only two Counsel heard on a side in appeals.
73. Nautical assessors.
Judgment
74. Notice to parties of day fixed for delivery of judgment.
Costs
75. Taxation of costs.
76. What costs taxed in England.
77. Order to tax.
78.Power of taxing officer where taxation delayed through the fault of the party
whose costs are to be taxed.
79. Appeal from decision of taxing officer.
80. Amount of taxed costs to be inserted in Her Majesty's Order in Council.
81. Taxation on the poor person scale.
82.Security to be dealt with as Her Majesty's Order in Council determining appeal
directs.
Miscellaneous
83. Power to excuse from compliance with Rules.
84. Amendment of documents.
85. Affidavits may be sworn before the Registrar.
86. Change of agent Schedule A. Rules as to reproduction
of documents. Schedule B. 1. Scale of costs allowed.
II. Council Office fees.
RULES
1. (1) In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires:-
'Abroad' means the country or place where the Court appealed from is situate;
Agent means a solicitor qualified by virtue of Her late Majesty's Order in Council
of the 6th March 1896 to conduct proceedings before Her Majesty in
Council on behalf of another;
-Appeal- means an appeal to Her Majesty in Council;
'Judgment' includes decree, order, sentence, or decision of any Court, judge or
judicial officer;
'Party' and all words descriptive of parties to proceedings before Her Majesty in
Council (such as 'petitioner', 'appellant', 'respondent') mean, in respect of
all acts proper to be done by an agent, the agent of the party in question
where such party is represented by an agent;
'Pending appeal' means an appeal in respect of which the Record has been
registered in the Registry;
-Proper officer' means the registrar or other proper officer of the Court appealed
from;
'Record' means the aggregate of papers relating to an appeal (including the
pleadings, proceedings, evidence, judgments and order granting leave to
appeal) proper to be laid before Her Majesty in Council on the hearing of the
appeal;
-Registrar- means the Registrar of the Privy Council;
-Registry- means the Registry of the Privy Council, Downing Street, London;
-Respondent- includes intervener.
(2) Where by these Rules any step is required to be taken in England in
connection with proceedings before Her Majesty in Council, whether in the way of
lodging a document, entering an appearance, lodging security. or otherwise, such
step shall be taken in the Registry.
Leave to appeal
2. No appeal shall be admitted unless either-
(a) leave to appeal has been granted by the Court appealed from; or
(b)in the absence of such leave, special leave to appeal has been granted by
Her Majesty in Council.
Special leave to appeal
3. (1) A petition for special leave to appeal shall-
(a)state succinctly all such facts as it may be necessary to state in order to
enable the Judicial Committee to advise Her Majesty whether such leave
ought to be granted;
(b)deal with the merits of the case only so far as is necessary to explain the
grounds upon which special leave to appeal is sought; and
(c)be signed by the Counsel who attends at the hearing or by the party
himself if he appears in person.
(2) A petition for special leave to appeal may include a prayer for special
leave to appeal as a poor person.
4. A petitioner for special leave to appeal shall lodge-
(a)six copies of the petition and of the judgment from which special leave
to appeal is sought;
(b) an affidavit in support of the petition as prescribed by rule 50;
(c)unless a caveat as prescribed by rule 48 has been lodged by the other
parties who appeared in the Court below, an affidavit of service upon
such parties of notice of the intended application.
5. A petition for special leave to appeal shall be lodged A with the least possible
delay after the date of the judgment from which special leave to appeal is sought.
6. (1) Where the Judicial Committee agree to advise Her Majesty to grant
special leave to appeal, they shall, in their Report
(a)specify the amount of the security for costs (if any) to be lodged by the
petitioner; and
(b)subject to paragraph (3), provide for the transmission of the Record by
the proper officer lo the Registrar and for such further matters as may be
necessary.
(2) Unless otherwise ordered. the security for costs shall be lodged before the
appellant enters an appearance.
(3) Where an appeal has been admitted by Order of Her Majesty in Council
granting special leave to appeal and an authenticated copy of the Record was
produced upon the hearing of the petition for such special leave. then if the Order
in Council so provides. such copy may be accepted as the Record proper to be laid
before Her Majesty, on the hearing of the appeal and the provisions of rule 14
shall not apply.
7. Save as otherwise provided by rules 3 to 6. the provisions of rules 47 to 50
and 52 to 59 shall apply to petitions for special leave.
8. A petitioner who seeks special leave to appeal as a poor person shall lodge
together with his petition
(a)an affidavit that he is not worth
his interest in the subject-matter of the appeal and that he is unable to
pros provide sureties; and
(b) a certificate of Counsel that the petitioner has reasonable ground of
appeal.
9. Where a petitioner has obtained special lea\ c to appeal as a poor person he
shall not he required to lodge security for the costs of the respondent or to pay
any Council Office fees.
10. A petitioner whose petition for special leave to appeal as a poor person is
dismissed may. if Her Majesty in Council so orders. be excused from paying any
Council Office fees in respect of that petition.
Record and appearance by appellant
11. (1) As soon as the appeal has been admitted. whether by an order of the
Court appealed from or by an Order of Her Majesty in Council granting special
leave c to appeal (unless in such case the said Order in Council otherwise provides).
the appellant shall without delay take all necessary steps to have the Record
transmitted to the Registrar.
(2) The proper officer shall, as soon as the Record is so transmitted. certify to
the Registrar that the respondent has received notice, or is otherwise aware of
(a)the order of the Court appealed from granting leave to appeal or of Her
Majesty in Council granting special leave to appeal; and
(b) the dispatch ofthe Record to the Registrar.
(3) If an appellant who has obtained special leave to appeal fails to have the
Record transmitted promptly to the Registrar the Registrar may
(a) call upon the appellant to explain his default; and
(b)in the absence of any. or any sufficient. explanation of the default.
summon the appellant to show cause before the Judicial Committee why
the special leave to appeal should not be rescinded.
(4) On the hearing of a summons issued under paragraph (3). the respondent
shall be entitled to be heard and to apply for costs or other relief.
(5) The Judicial Committee may, after considering any such summons.
recommend to Her Majesty to rescind the grant of special leave to appeal or may
give such directions as the justice of the case may require.
12. (1) The Record may be reproduced either abroad or in England.
(2) The reproduction shall comply with the provisions contained in Schedule
A hereto.
13. (1) Where the Record is reproduced abroad, the proper officer shall, at
the expense of the appellant, transmit to the Registrar 30 copies, one of which he
shall certify to be correct by signing his name on, or initialling. every eighth page
thereof and by affixing thereto the seal, if any, of the Court appealed from.
(2) If on the arrival in the Registry of a Record which has been reproduced
abroad it is found that it has not been reproduced in accordance with these Rules,
the Registrar may direct that it be rearranged or that further copies be reproduced
as may be necessary.
14. (1) Where the Record is to be reproduced in England the proper officer
shall, at the expense of the appellant, transmit to the Registrar one certified copy,
together with an index of all the papers and exhibits in the case.
(2) No other certified copies of the Record shall be transmitted to the agents
in England by or on behalf of the parties to the appeal.
15. The order ofthe Court appealed from granting leave to appeal. or the
Order of Her Majesty in Council granting special leave to appeal, as the case may
be. shall be included in the Record.
16. There shall be included in the Record the reasons given by the judge. or
any of the judges, for or against any judgment pronounced in the course of the
proceedings out of which the appeal arises.
17. (1) The proper officer. as well as the parties. shall endeavour to exclude
from the Record all documents which are merely formal and are not relevant to
the subject-matter of the appeal and. generally, to reduce the bulk of the Record as
far as practicable. taking special care to avoid the repetition of documents and
headings and other merely formal parts of documents.
(2) Documents excluded from the Record shall be enumerated in a list to be
transmitted with the Record.
18. Where in the course of the preparation of a Record one party objects to
the inclusion of a document on the ground that it is unnecessary or irrelevant. and
the other party nevertheless insists upon its being included. the Record as finally
reproduced shall, with a view to the subsequent adjustment of the costs of and
incidental to such document, indicate, in the index or elsewhere. the fact that. and
the party by whom, the inclusion of the document was objected to.
19. (1) As soon as the Record is received in the Registry it shall be registered
with the date of arrival, the names of the parties and the description whether ---
reproduced-or 'not reproduced'.
(2) Appeals shall be numbered consecutively in each year in the order in
which the Records are received in the Registry.
20. The parties shall be entitled to inspect the Record and to extract all
necessary particulars therefrom for the purpose of entering an appearance.
21. The appellant shall enter an appearance before taking any further step in
the prosecution of the appeal, and after entering such appearance. shall forthwith
give notice thereof to the respondent, if the latter has entered an appearance.
22. Where the Record arrives in the Registry not having been reproduced, the
appellant shall enter an appearance and bespeak at his expense a copy of the
Record, or of such parts thereof as he may require
(a) within two months of its arrival, or
(b)in a case to which rule 6(3) applies. within one month from the date of
the Order in Council granting special leave to appeal.
23. (1) As soon as the appellant has entered an appearance and obtained any
copy of the Record bespoken by him, he shall arrange the documents in suitable
order, check the index, insert marginal notes and generally do what is required to
prepare the copy for reproduction in accordance with Schedule A hereto.
(2) If the respondent has entered an appearance. the appellant shall send him
the copy of the Record, as prepared for reproduction, for his approval.
(3) In the event of the parties being unable to agree. the matter shall be
referred to the Registrar who may himself give directions or may. if he thinks fit,
require the parties to attend before the Judical Committee.
24. As soon as the parties have agreed the Record, the appellant shall lodge it
for reproduction by a person or firm selected by the Registrar and on being notified
of the estimated cost of reproduction shall lodge the same.
25. (1) Whenever it shall be found that the decision of a matter on appeal is
likely to turn exclusively on a question of law, the parties. with the sanction of the
Registrar, may submit such question to the Judicial Committee in the form of a
special case. and reproduce such parts only of the Record as may be necessary to
enable the question to be argued.
(2) Nothing contained in sub-paragraph (1) shall in any way prevent the
Judicial Committee from ordering full argument on the whole case, if they shall so
think fit.
26. (1) The Registrar shall, as soon as proofs of the Record are ready, give
notice to every party who has entered an appearance requesting them to attend at
the Registry to examine the proofs and compare them with the certified Record,
and shall, for that purpose, furnish every such party with one proof.
(2) After such examination has been completed, the appellant shall, without
delay, lodge his proof duly corrected and (so far as necessary) approved by the
respondent and the Registrar shall thereupon cause at least 30 copies of the Record
to be struck off from such proof.
27. Each party who has entered an appearance shall be entitled to receive. for
his own use, five copies of the Record.
28. (1) Subject to any special direction from the Judicial Committee to the
contrary, the costs of and incidental to the reproduction of the Record shall form
part ofthe costs of the appeal.
(2) The costs of and incidental to the reproduction of any document objected
to by one party. in accordance with rule 18. shall, if such document is found on the
taxation of costs to be unnecessary or irrelevant, be disallowed to, or borne by. the
party insisting on including the same in the Record.
Petition of appeal
29. The appellant shall lodge his petition of appeal-
(a)where the Record arrives in the Registry having been reproduced, within
two months of such arrivals
(b)where the Record arrives in the Registry not having been reproduced.
within one month from completion of the reproduction thereof.. or, in a
case to which the provisions of rule 6(3) apply, within a period of
fourteen days from completion of the reproduction of the Record:
Provided that nothing in this rule shall preclude the appellant from lodging his
petition of appeal prior to the arrival of the Record, or the completion of the
reproduction, if there are special reasons why. in the opinion of the Registrar, it is
desirable for him to do so.
30. The petition of appeal shall-
(a) be in the form prescribed by rule 47(1);
(b)recite succinctly and, as far as possible, in chronological order, the
principal steps in the proceedings leading up to the appeal from the
commencement thereof down to the admission of the appeal:
(c.) not contain argumentative matter or travel into the merits of the case.
31. The appellant shall, after lodging his petition of appeal, serve a copy on
the respondent, as soon as the latter has entered an appearance, and shall endorse
such copy with the date of the lodgment.
Withdrawal of appeal
32. (1) Where an appellant, who has not lodged his petition of appeal, wishes
to withdraw his appeal he shall give notice to the Registrar.
(2) The Registrar shall forthwith by letter notify the proper officer that the
appeal has been withdrawn and the appeal shall thereupon stand dismissed without
further order.
33. (1) Where an appellant, who has lodged his petition of appeal, wishes to
withdraw his appeal, he shall present a petition to that effect to Her Majesty in
Council.
(2) On the hearing of any such petition a respondent who has entered an
appearance in the appeal shall, subject to any agreement between him and the
appellant to the contrary, be entitled to apply to the Judicial Committee for his
costs.
Non-prosecution of appeal
34. (1) Where an appellant takes no step in the prosecution of his appeal
within two months from the arrival of the Record in England. or, in a case to
which rule 6(3) applies, within one month from the date of the Order in Council
granting special leave, the Registrar shall with all convenient speed by letter
notify the proper officer that the appeal has not been prosecuted and the appeal
shall thereupon stand dismissed for non-prosecution without further order.
(2) A copy of the said letter shall be sent by the Registrar to any respondent
who has entered an appearance in the appeal.
35. ( 1) Where an appellant who has entered an appearance-
(a)fails to proceed with due diligence to take all such further steps as may be
necessary for the purpose of completing the reproduction of the Record;
or
(h)fails to lodge his petition of appeal within the periods respectively
prescribed by rule 29;
the Registrar shall call upon him to explain his default.
(2) If no explanation is offered, or if the explanation offered is. in the
opinion of the Registrar, insufficient, the Registrar shall. with all convenient
speed. by letter notify the proper officer that the appeal has not been effectively
prosecuted. and the appeal shall thereupon stand dismissed for non-prosecution.
(3) A copy of the said letter shall be sent by the Registrar to every party who
has entered an appearance in the appeal.
36. (1) Where an appellant, who has lodged his petition of appeal. fails
thereafter to prosecute his appeal with due diligence, the Registrar shall call upon
him to explain his default.
(2) If no explanation is offered, or if the explanation offered is. in the
opinion of the Registrar, insufficient, the Registrar shall issue a summons to the
appellant calling upon him to show cause before the Judicial Committee why the
appeal should not be dismissed for non-prosecution:
Provided that no such summons shall be issued before the expiration of one
year from the arrival of the Record in the Registry.
(3) A copy of the summons shall be sent to the respondent if he has entered
an appearance in the appeal and he shall be entitled to be heard at the hearing of
the summons and to ask for his costs and other relief.
(4) The Judicial Committee may, after considering the matter. recommend to
Her Majesty that the appeal be dismissed for non-prosecution. or give such other
directions therein as the justice of the case may require.
37. (1) An appellant whose appeal has been dismissed for non-prosecution
may present a petition to Her Majesty in Council praying that his appeal may be
restored.
(2) Where an appeal has been dismissed under rule 32. 34 or 35, a respondent
who has entered an appearance before such dismissal may apply to the Judicial
Committee for an order for costs.
Appearance by respondent
38. (1) The respondent may enter an appearance at any time between the
arrival of the Record and the hearing of the appeal.
(2) If the respondent unduly delays entering an appearance he shall, unless the
Judicial Committee otherwise direct. bear. or be disallowed. the costs occasioned by
such delay
39. The respondent shall after entering an appearance forthwith give notice
thereof to the appellant. if the latter has entered an appearance.
40. Where there are two or more respondents. of whom not all enter an
appearance. the appearance form shall set out the names of those who do enter an
appearance.
41. Two or more respondents may. at their own risk as to costs, enter
separate appearances in the same appeal.
42. A respondent who has not entered an appearance shall not be entitled to
receive from the Registrar any notices relating to the appeal, nor be allowed to
lodge a case in the appeal.
43. (1) Subject to any order of the Judicial Committee to the contrary, the
following provisions of this rule shall apply where a respondent fails to enter an
appearance in an appeal.
(2) If the Registrar is satisfied by a certificate under rule 11(2) or otherwise
that the non-appearing respondent has received notice. or is otherwise aware, that
the appeal has been admitted and that the Record has been dispatched to England,
the appeal may, if all other conditions of its being set down are satisfied, be set
down ex parte as against the non-appearing respondent at any time after the
expiration of two months from the lodging of the petition of appeal.
(3) Where it is shown to the satisfaction of the Registrar, by affidavit or
otherwise. either that an appellant has made ever\ reasonable endeavour to serve a
respondent with the notices mentioned in paragraph (2) and has failed to effect
such set-\ ice, or that it is not tile intention ofthe respondent to enter an
appearance to the appeal, the appeal may without further order in that behalf and
at the risk of the appellant. be proceeded ex parie as against the non-appearing
respondent.
44. A respondent who desires to defend an appeal as a poor person may
present a petition to that effect to Her Majesty in Council, which Petition shall be
accompanied by an affidfit it front him stating that he is not worth
from his wearing apparel and his interest in the subject-matter of the appeal.
Petitions generally
45. (1 ) All petitions for orders or directions as to matters of practice or
procedure not ink involving any change in the parties to an appeal shall be
addressed to the Judicial Committee.
(2) All other petitions shall be addressed to Her Majesty in Council, but a
petition which is properly addressed to Her Majesty, in Council may include, as
incidental to the relief thereby sought. a prayer for orders or directions as to
matters of practice or procedure.
46. Where an order made by the Judicial Committee does not embody any
special terms or include any, special directions, it shall not, unless the Committee
otherwise direct. be necessary to draw up such order. but a note thereof shall be
made by the Registrar.
47. (1) All petitions shall consist of paragraphs numbered consecutively and
be endorsed with the name of the Court appealed from. the full title and Privy
Council number of the appeal to which the petition relates or the full title of the
petition (as the case may be), and the name and address of the agent of the
petitioner.
(2) Except as provided by rule 3. a petition need not be signed.
(3) Unless the petition is a consent petition within the meaning of rule 56, at
least six copies shall be lodged.
48. (1) Where a petition which does not relate to any pending appeal is
expected to be, or has been. lodged, any person claiming a right to appear before
the Judicial Committee on the hearing ot such petition may lodge a caveat relating
thereto.
(2) A caveator shall be entitled to receive-
(a)from the Registrar, notice of the lodging of the petition, if the petition
has not then been lodged; and
(b)from the petitioner, if and when the petition is lodged, a copy of the
petition and (at his own expense) of any paper lodged by the petitioner in
support of his petition.
(3) If the petition has been lodged, a caveator shall after lodging his caveat
forthwith give notice to the petitioner.
49. (.1) Where a petition is lodged in the matter of any pending appeal, the
petitioner shall serve a copy thereof on every party who has entered an
appearance.
(2) A party so served shall be entitled to require the petitioner to furnish him,
at his own expense, with copies of any papers lodged by the petitioner in support
of his petition.
50. (1) A petition not relating to any pending appeal. and any other petition
containing allegations of fact which cannot be verified by reference to the
registered Record or any certificate or duly authenticated statement of the Court
appealed from, shall be supported by affidavit.
(2) Where the petitioner prosecutes his petition in person, the affidavit shall
be sworn by the petitioner himself and shall state that, to the best of the
deponent's knowledge, information and belief, the allegations contained in the
petition are true.
(3) Where the petitioner is represented by an agent. the affidavit shall be
sworn by the agent and shall, besides stating that, to the best of the deponent's
knowledge, information and belief, the allegations contained in the petition are
true, show how the deponent obtained his instructions and the information
enabling him to present the petition.
51. A petition for an order of revivor or substitution shall be accompanied by
a certificate or duly authenticated statement from the Court appealed from
showing who, in the opinion of that Court. is the proper person to be substituted,
or entered. on the Record in place of, or in addition to, a party. who has died or
undergone a change of status.
52. The Registrar may refuse to receive a petition on the ground that it
discloses no reasonable cause of appeal, or is frivolous, or contains scandalous
matter or fails to comply with the provisions of rule 3. but the petitioner may
appeal. by way of motion, from such refusal to the Judicial Committee.
53. As soon as a petition and all necessary documents are lodged the petition
shall thereupon be deemed to be set down.
54. On each day appointed for the hearing of petitions the Registrar shall,
unless the Judicial Committee otherwise direct, put in the list for hearing all such
petitions as have been set down:
Provided that, in the absence of special urgency, no petition, if opposed, shall
be put in the paper for hearing before the expiration of ten clear days from the
lodging thereof, unless the opponent consents to the petition being heard earlier.
55. Subject to the provisions of the next following rule, the Registrar shall, as
soon as a day has been appointed for the hearing of a petition, notify all parties
concerned of the day so appointed.
56. (1) Where the prayer of a petition is consented to in writing by the
opposite party, or where a petition is of a formal and non-contentious character,
the Judicial Committee may, if they think fit, make their report to Her Majesty
on such petition or make their order thereon, as the case may be, without requiring
the attendance of the parties in the Council Chamber.
(2) The Registrar shall in that event as soon as the Committee have made
their report or order notify the parties that the report or order has been made and
of its date and nature.
57. (1) A petitioner who desires to withdraw his petition shall give notice in
writing to that effect to the Registrar.
(2) Where the petition is opposed, the opponent shall, subject to. any
agreement between the parties to the contrary, be entitled to apply to the Judicial
Committee for his costs.
58. (1) Where a petitioner unduly delays bringing a petition to a hearing, the
Registrar shall call upon him to explain the delay.
(2) If no explanation is offered, or if the explanation offered is, in the
opinion of the Registrar, insufficient, the Registrar may, after notifying all parties
interested of his intention to do so, list the petition for hearing on the next
following day appointed for the hearing of petitions for such directions as the
Judicial Committee may think fit.
59. At the hearing of a petition not more than one Counsel shall be admitted
to be heard on a side.
Case
60. No party to an appeal shall be entitled to be heard by the Judicial
Committee unless he has previously lodged his case in the appeal:
Provided that a respondent who has entered an appearance but does not desire
to lodge a case in the appeal may give the Registrar notice in writing of his
intention not to lodge any case while reserving his right to address the Judicial
Committee on the question of costs.
61. The case shall be reproduced in accordance with rule 1 of Schedule A
hereto and shall be signed by at least one of the Counsel who attends at the hearing
of the appeal or by the party himself if he conducts his appeal in person.
62. Each party shall lodge 20 copies of his case.
63. (1) The form of the case shall comply with the following requirements of
this rule
(a) it shall consist of paragraphs numbered consecutively:
(b)it shall state. as concisely as possible. the circumstances out of which the
appeal arises. the contentions to be urged by the party lodging it, and the
reasons of appeal
(c)references by page and line to the relevant portions of the Record as
reproduced shall, as far as practicable, be reproduced in the margin;
(d)care shall be taken to avoid, as far as possible, the recital of long extracts
from the Record.
(2) The taxing officer, in taxing the costs of the appeal, may, either of his
own motion or at the instance of the opposite party, inquire into any unnecessary
prolixity in the case and disallow the costs occasioned thereby.
64. Two or more respondents may, at their own risk as to costs, lodge
separate cases in the same appeal.
65. Each party shall, after lodging his case, forthwith give notice thereof to
the other party.
66. (1) The party who lodges his case first may, at any time after the
expiration of three clear days from the day on which he has given the other party
the notice prescribed by rule 65, serve such other party with a notice (in this rule
called a---case notice') requiring him to lodge his own case within one month of
the service of the case notice:
Provided that no case notice shall be served until after the completion of the
reproduction of the Record.
(2) If the party on whom a case notice has been served fails to comply
therewith, the party who served the case notice may, at any time after the
expiration of the time limited by the case notice, lodge an affidavit of service
setting out the terms of the case notice and the appeal shall thereupon, if all other
conditions of its being set down are satisfied, be set down ex parte as against the
party in default.
(3) Nothing shall preclude a party in default under paragraph (2) hereof from
lodging his case, at his own risk as regards costs and otherwise, at any time up to
the date of hearing.
67. (1) Subject to the provisions of rule 43 and of the last-preceding rule, an
appeal shall be set down as soon as the cases on both sides are lodged.
(2) The parties shall thereupon exchange cases by handing one another five
copies of their respective cases.
Binding Record, &c.
68. (1) As soon as an appeal is set down, the appellant shall obtain from the
Registry seven copies of the Record and cases to be bound for the use of the
Judicial Committee at the hearing and shall lodge the seven bound copies at
the earliest possible date.
(2) The copies shall be bound with plastic comb binding in limp cornflower
blue covers of fibre board substance.
(3) The front cover shall state the title and Privy Council number of the
appeal, the contents of the volume, and the names and addresses of the agents.
(4) The several documents, indicated by incuts shall be arranged in the
following order
(1)Appellant's case; (2) Respondent's case; (3) Record: (4) Supplemental
Record (if any).
Hearing
69. Not less than 3 clear days before the hearing of an appeal. each party
shall lodge a written list of authorities to be cited at the hearing.
70. The Registrar shall name a day on or before which appeals must beset
down if they are to be entered in the list of business for the ensuing sittings.
71. The Registrar shall, at the earliest possible date. notify every party to an
appeal, who has entered an appearance. of the day appointed for the hearing of
the appeal and the parties shall be in readiness to be heard on the day so
appointed.
72. At the hearing of an appeal not more than two counsel shall be admitted
to he heard on a side.
73. In Admiralty appeals the Judicial Committee may. if they think fit,
require the attendance of two nautical assessors.
Judgment
74. Where the Judicial Committee, after hearing an appeal, decide to reserve
judgment, the Registrar shall in due course notify the parties of the day appointed
for the delivery of the judgment.
Costs
75. All bills of costs under the orders of the Judicial Committee shall be taxed
by the Registrar, or such other person as the Judicial Committee may appoint, and
all such taxations shall be regulated by the scale set forth in Part I of Schedule B
hereto.
76. The taxation of costs in England shall be limited to costs incurred in
England.
77. (1) The Registrar shall, as soon as possible after the Judicial Committee
have given their decision as to the costs of an appeal, petition or other matter,
issue to the party to whom costs have been awarded an order to tax and a notice
specifying the day and hour appointed by him for taxation. 1
(2) The party receiving such order and notice shall, not less than 4 clear days
before the time appointed for taxation, lodge his bill of costs (together with all
necessary vouchers for disbursements) and serve the opposite party with a copy
thereof and of the order and notice.
78. Any party who fails to lodge his bill of costs (together with all necessary
vouchers for disbursements) within the time prescribed by the last-preceding rule.
or who in any way delays or impedes a taxation. may be disallowed the charges to
which such party would otherwise be entitled for drawing his bill of costs and
attending the taxation.
79. (1) Any party aggrieved by a taxation may appeal to the Judicial
Committee.
(1) The appeal shall be heard by way of motion. and the party appealing shall
give three clear days' notice of motion to the opposite party, and shall also leave a
copy of such notice in the Registry.
80. The amount allowed on the taxation shall. subject to any appeal to the
Judicial Committee, be inserted in Her Majesty's Order in Council determining the
appeal or petition:
Provided that, where such taxation has not been completed before the date of
Her Majesty's said Order in Council, the Registrar may, issue a certificate of the
amount allowed.
81. (1) Where the Judicial Committee directs costs to be taxed on the poor
person scale, the taxing officer shall
(a) not allow any fees of Counsel. and
(b)only award to the agents out-of-pocket expenses and a reasonable
allowance to cover office expenses, such allowance to be taken at about
three-eighths of the usual professional charges in ordinary appeals.
(2) The poor person scale shall apply to and include the application upon
which leave to appeal as a poor person was granted.
82. Where the appellant has lodged security for the respondent's costs of an
appeal in the Registry, the Registrar shall deal with such security in accordance
with the directions contained in Her Majesty's Order in Council determining the
appeal.
Miscellaneous
83. (1) The Registrar may give such directions in matters of practice and
procedure as may, be just and expedient and may for sufficient cause shown excuse
the parties from compliance with any of the requirements of these Rules.
(2) If in the opinion of the Registrar it is desirable that any application for
such direction or such excusal should be dealt with by the Judicial Committee in
open Court he may direct the applicant to lodge in the Registry, and to serve the
opposite party with, a notice of motion returnable before the Committee.
(3) Any party aggrieved by a direction given by the Registrar may appeal, by
way of motion. to the Judicial Committee.
84. (1) Any document lodged in connection with an appeal, petition or other
matter pending before Her Majesty in Council or the Judicial Committee may be
amended by leave of the Registrar.
(2) If the Registrar is of opinion that an application for leave to amend
should be dealt with by the Committee in open Court. he may direct the applicant
to lodge in the Registry, and to serve the opposite parts, with, a notice of motion
returnable before the Committee.
85. Affidavits relating to any appeal. petition or other matter pending before
Her Majesty in Council or the Judicial Committee may be sworn before the
Registrar.
86. (1) Where a party to an appeal. petition or other matter pending be fore
Her Majesty in Council changes his agent, such party, or the new agent, shall
forthwith give the Registrar and the outgoing agent notice of the change, and shall
amend the appearance accordingly.
(2) Unless such notices are given the former agent shall be considered the
agent of the party until the final conclusion of the appeal. petition or other
matter.
SCHEDULE A
RULES AS To REPRODUCTION OF DOCUMENTS
1. (1) All Records, cases and other proceedings in appeals or other matters
pending before Her Majesty in Council or the Judicial Committee which are
required by the above Rules to be reproduced shall be reproduced on A4 ISO
paper.
(2) Each page shall be numbered.
(3) The number of lines on each page of type shall be 47 or thereabouts. and
every tenth line shall be numbered in the margin.
2. The Record shall. where practicable. be arranged in two parts in the same
volume. viz:
Part 1.The pleadings and proceedings. the transcript of the evidence of the
witnesses, the judgments. orders etc.. of the courts below down to
the order admitting the appeal.
Part 11. The exhibits and documents.
3. (1) The index to both parts of the Record shall be placed at the beginning
of Part 1.
(2) Where a Record is in more than one volume. each volume shall contain
an index of its contents.
(3) The index to Part 1 shall be in chronological order: the index to Part 11
shall follow the order of the exhibit mark.
(4) A list of any documents transmitted to the Privy Council but not
reproduced shall be inserted in the Record after the index to Part II.
4. (1) The documents in Part 1 of the Record shall be arranged in
chronological order.
(2)(a) Part 11 shall be arranged in the most convenient way. for the use of
the Judicial Committee. as the circumstances of the case require.
(b)The documents shall be as far as suitable in chronological order. mixing
plaintiff's and defendant's documents together when necessary.
G.)Each document shall show its exhibit mark and whether it is a plaintiff's
or defendants document (unless this is clear from the exhibit mark).
(i/) Documents relating to the same matter. such as-
(i) a series of correspondence. or
(ii) proceedings in a suit other than the one under appeal.
,,hall be kept together.
(v) The page number of each document shall be inserted ted in the index.
5. ( 1 ) The documents in Part 1 shall he numbered consecutively.
(2) The documents in Part 11 shall not he numbered. apart from the exhibit
mark.
6. Each document shall have a heading which shall consist of the number or
exhibit mark and the description of the document in the index. without the date.
7. Each document shall have a marginal note which shall be repeated on each
page over which the document extends. \
PART 1
(a)Where the case has been before more than one Court. the short name of
the Court shall first appear. Where the case has been before only one
Court, the name of the Court need not appear.
(b)The marginal note of the document shall then appear consisting of the
number and the description of the document in the index. with the date.
except in the case of oral evidence.
(e)In the case of oral evidence. 'plaintiff's evidence- or -defendant's
evidenceshall appear beneath the name of the Court. and then the
marginal note consisting of the number in the index and the witness's
name. with---examination-, -cross-examination- or -re-examination-. as
the case may be.
PART II
The word -Exhibits- shall first appear.
The marginal note of the exhibit shall then appear consisting of the
exhibit mark and the description of the document in the index, with the
date.
8. (1) The parties shall agree to the omission of formal and irrelevant
documents, but the description of the document may appear (both in the index
and in the Record), if desired, with the words---notreproduced'* against it.
(2) A long series of documents, such as accounts, rent rolls, inventories, etc.,
shall not be reproduced in full unless Counsel so advise, but the parties shall agree
to short extracts being reproduced as specimens.
SCHEDULE B
PART 1
SCALE OF COSTS ALLOWED IN APPEALS OR OTHER MATTERS
BEFORE THE
JUDICIAL COMMITTEE OF THE PRIVY COUNCIL
Agents are required to adhere as far as possible to the items shown below, but
it is within the discretion of the taxing officer to allow further charges:
(a) in relation to items not mentioned:
or
(b) of an amount higher than that prescribed.
A
APPELLANT'S COSTS OF PETITION FOR SPECIAL LEAVE To
APPEAL(a)
Retainer.... .......... 4.00
Perusing papers sent from abroad in support of petition(b) .. -
Copies of necessary papers for Counsel, per page(c) ...... 0.25
Paid fee to Counsel to settle petition............ -
Six copies of petition and judgment for lodging. per page .... 0.25
Affidavit in support of petition (including drawing. swearing and
lodging).... .......... 7.00
Copy petition and affidavit for respondent. per page ...... 0.25
Instructions to Counsel to support petition .......... 4.00
Copy petition and affidavit for Counsel. per page ...... 0.25
Paid fee to Counsel(d).. ..... ........ -
Attending Council Chamber when petition heard ...... 10.00-20.00
Paid Council Office fees (as paid) ..... .......... -
Order (including approving draft and writing agent abroad with Order
and copy for use).... .......... 6.00
Instructions. (This item should include itemized breakdown of any
work necessarily done which is not otherwise provided for) .. -
B
RESPONDENT'S COSTS OF OPPOSING PETITION FOR SPECIAL LEAVE To
APPEAL(e)
Retainer.......... .................... 4.00
Caveat (including lodging and service on petitioner if petition already
lodged).................... . 1 ........... 4.00
(a)These fees are applicable mutatis mutandis to an application for stay. of
execution and other matters of a similar character. The costs of obtaining
special leave to appeal form part of the bill of costs of the appeal, and are
usually taxed at the APPEAL of the matter.
(b)If leave to appeal is granted, this amount is taken into consideration in
connection with the fee allowed for APPEAL the Record, as most of the
documents sent over for the application for special leave to appeal
ultimately form part of the Record. At this preliminary stage an entire
perusal of the Record is unnecessary.
(e)Only those strictly necessary for the purpose of settling the petition-not
the whole Record.
(d) One Counsel only is allowed. Retainer fee not allowed.
(e)When special leave to appeal is granted, these costs form part of a
successful respondent's costs of appeal, and are taxed on the conclusion of
the matter. This contemplates the petition being dismissed with costs.
Perusing documents sent from abroad, according to length.....
Perusing petition, per 5 pages.. .............. 2.00
Copies of necessary papers for Counsel, per page ...... 0.25
Instructions to Counsel to oppose petition .......... 4.00
Paid Counsel's fee(a).. ............ -
Attending Council Chamber when petition heard ...... 10.00-20.00
Bill of costs (including drawing and copying) per page .... 2.00
Attending taxation.. ............ 10.00
Paid Council Office fees (as paid).. ............ -
Order (including approving draft and writing agent therewith) .. 6.00
Instructions. (This item should include an itemized breakdown of any
work necessarily done which is not otherwise provided for).....
c
APPELLANT'S COSTS OF APPEAL
Retainer.. .... 3.00
Filing enquiry card at Registry ** ... .. 2.00
Appearance (including drawing. entering and notifying respondent) 5.00
Record reproduced abroad
Perusing Record. per each 10 pages.. .......... 4.00
Record reproduced in England
Paid Registry for copy of certified Record or part thereof (as paid)(b)
Perusing the same, for each 10 pages(c) .. ; ........ 2.00
Preparing Record for reproduction (including making copy, for
stationer, drawing index and marginal notes. and obtaining
respondent's approval) for the first 100 pages ........ 35.00
for each additional 10 pages(d).. .......... 2.00
Examining proof at Registry with certified copy(e)-
each day, 15.00
each half day 7.50
Correcting revised reproduced copy for striking off per 10 pages 1.00
Paid stationer's bill (as paid).. .............. -
Revivor or consolidation
Petition for revivor or consolidation (including receiving
instructions, drawing and copying petition, serving, lodging and
approving draft
Order).. .......... 25.00
Retainer to Counsel
Instructions for retainer to Counsel.. .... - .. 2.00
Paid his fee.. ............ 5.00
(a) One Counsel only is allowed. Retainer fee not allowed.
(b)If the appellant has a duplicate Record in his possession. this should be used
instead of obtaining a copy, after checking same against certified copy.
(c)If the Record is in a confused state and requires re-arrangement. a further
fee may be allowed.
(d)Attention is directed to rules 17 and 18 as to the disallowance of the costs
of including unnecessary documents.
(c) Appointments for this are made by the Registry.
Petition of appeal
Petition of appeal (including drawing. copying and lodging) .. 12.00
Instructions to Counsel to settle(a).. .......... 2.00
Paid his fee.. ............ 10.00
Case
Paid Junior Counsel to settle.............. -
Two copies of case as settled by Junior Counsel. to settle in consulta-
tion. per page............ 0.25
Paid Senior Counsel to settle.. .......... -
Paid consultation fee to Senior Counsel..... ...... ...
Paid consultation fee to Junior Counsel..... ........ -
Attending consultation.... . ...... 10.00
Copy case for stationer. per page.. ............ 0.25
Paid stationer.. ............ -
Lodging and exchanging cases.. ...... 1 .. 5.00
Perusing respondent's case. per 10 pages ............ 3.00
Case notice
Case notice (drawing. copying and serving) ........ 5.00
Affidavit of service (drawing. copying, swearing and lodging) .. 10.00
Binding Record and cases(b)
Obtaining copies for binding and giving instructions to bind and
lodging seven bound copies for the use ofthe Board ...... 9.00
Paid binder.. .......... -
Briefs(c)
Instructions to Senior Counsel to argue .......... 6.0.0
Paid his fee.. ............ -
Instructions to Junior Counsel to argue .......... 6.00
Paid his fee.. ............ -
Hearing
Preparing and lodging list of authorities .......... 2.00
Preparing and lodging estimate of hearing .......... 2.00
Attending Council Chamber when appeal heard. each day(d) .... 15.00-30.00
Paid refresher fee to Senior Counsel............... ...
Paid refresher fee to Junior Counsel............ -
Judgment
Attending to hearing judgment.. .......... 5.00
Paid Counsel to hear judgment.. ........... 15.00
Taxation and concluding charges
Drawing and copying bill of costs. per page .......... 2.00
Lodging and serving bill of costs.. ............ 4.00
Attending taxing.............. 15.00
Paid Office fees (as paid).............. ...
-
Order (approving draft and writing agent abroad with final Order) 6.00
(a) The petition of appeal is not now usually settled by Counsel.
(b) No charge for binding must appear in the respondent's bill as this is entirely a
1 matter for the appellant.
(e) Two Counsel only allowed.
(d) Cost of shorthand notes are not allowed.
General
Instructions-To include itemized breakdown of any necessary work
done and not otherwise provided for. Details showing
time occupied and by whom. personal attendances,
telephone attendances and letters in and out should be
set out. The amount sought for general care and
conduct should be shown.
D
RESPONDENT'S COSTS OF APPEAL
With the exception of the following items the scale is similar to
the appellant's bill.
Record reproduced in England
Perusing record as received, for each 10 pages ........ 2.00
Examining proof at Registry with certified copy-
each day 15.00
each half da~7.50
Correcting revised reproduced copy. per 10 pages.. 1.00
Petition of appeal
Perusing petition of appeal............ .............. .3.00
PARI 11
COUNCIL OFFICE FEES
Entering appearance ..1.. .......... 4.00
Amending appearance.. .......... 2.00
Examining proof of Record with the certified Record at the Registry
(chargeable to appellant only) ......... per day 8.00
per half day 4.00
Lodging petition of appeal ... ........ 15.00
Lodging petition for special leave to appeal ........ ...
8.00
Lodging any other petition or motion.. .......... 4.00
Lodging case or notice under rule 60.. .......... 8.00
Setting down appeal (chargeable to appellant only) ...... 22.00
Setting down petition for special leave to appeal (chargeable to
Petitioner only).. ............ 8.00
Setting down any other petition (chargeable to petitioner only) 4.00
Summons.. .......... 4.00
Committee report on petition.. ............ 15.00
Committee report on appeal.. ............ 24.00
Original Order of Her Majesty in Council determining an appeal 12.00
Any other original Order of Her Majesty in Council ...... 8.00
Plain copy of an Order of Her Majesty in Council .. 2.00
Original Order of Judicial Committee on Appeal ...... 24.00
Any other original Order of Judicial Committee ........ 15.00
Plain copy of Committee Order.. ............ 2.00
Lodging affidavit.. ............ 4.00
Certificate delivered to parties.. ............ 4.00
Lodging caveat.. ............ 4.00
Taxing fee-5% ofthe sum allowed.
1959 No. 377
THE MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES FOR
ENFORCEMENT) ORDER 1959
(Omitted as not applicable to Hong Kong since Hong Kong
was omitted from the First Schedule to the
Order by S.I. 1979 No. 116)
REVISED EDITION 1980
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1959 No. 867.
THE NAVAL DISCIPLINE (COLONIAL NAVAL FORCES) ORDER
1959.
Made - - - - 13th May, 1959.
Coming into Operation - 20th May, 1959.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of May, 1959.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in pursuance of the powers conferred upon Her by
subsection (1) of section 116 of the Naval Discipline Act 1957(a), is
pleased by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
1. Each of the naval forces specified in the first column of the
Schedule to this Order and raised by the Colonies specified opposite
thereto in the second column of the said Schedule shall be subject to
the Naval Discipline Act 1957, so far as it relates to the offences of
desertion or absence without leave, and to the arrest, trial and
punishment of persons who have committed or are suspected of having
committed either of the said offences.
2. This Order may be cited as the Naval Discipline (Colonial Naval
Forces) Order 1959 and shall come into operation on the twentieth day
of May. 1959.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
Naval Force. Colony.
Nigerian Navy............... Federation of Nigeria.
Royal East African Navy.......... East Africa High Commission.
Sierra Leone Naval Volunteer Force..Sierra Leone.
Hong Kong Royal Naval Volunteer
Reserve.................Hong Kong. Fiji Royal Naval
Volunteer Reserve..Fiji. Mauritius Naval Volunteer Force
..... Mauritius.
Identifier
https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/3870
Bibliographic Citation
(a) 5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 53.
1959 No. 1301.
THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS ACT (COLONIAL
TERRITORIES) ORDER IN COUNCIL 1959.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Order
in Council dated May 23, 1962 (S.I. 1962/1084, S.I. 1962 11, p.
1220).]
Made - - - - 28th July, 1959.
Coming into Operation 1st September, 1959.
At the Court of Saint James, the 28th day of July, 1959.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent.
Lord President. Mr. Brooke.
Earl of Selkirk. Mr. Aubrey Jones.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts
1937 to 1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the fifteenth
day of June. 1959, to delegate to the following Counsellors of State
(subject to the exceptions hereinafter mentioned) or any two or more of
them, that is to say, His Royal Highness Prince Philip, Duke of
Edinburgh, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Her Royal
Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal Highness The Duke of
Gloucester, His Royal Highness The Duke of Kent and Her Royal
Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent, full power and authority
during the period of Her Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to
summon and hold on Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to
signify thereat Her Majesty's approval for anything for which Her
Majesty's approval in Council is required:
AND WHEREAS Her Majesty was further pleased to except
from the number of the said Counsellors of State His Royal Highness
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and His Royal Highness The Duke of
Kent and Her Royal Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent while
absent from the United Kingdom:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother and Her Royal Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent,
being authorized thereto by the said Letters Patent, and in exer-
cise of the powers conferred on Her Majesty by subsection (2) of
section 8 of the Geneva Conventions Act 1957(a) and of all other
(a) 5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 52.
powers enabling Her Majesty in that behalf, do hereby, by and with the
advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, on Her Majesty's behalf order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows
Citation and commencement.
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Geneva Conventions Act
(Colonial Territories) Order in Council 1959.
(2) This Order shall come into operation on the first day of
September, 1959.
Extension of Geneva Conventions Act 1957 to Colonial territories.
2. Subject to the exceptions and modifications specified in the
Second Schedule to this Order, the provisions of the Geneva
Conventions Act 1957 (other than section 4 and subsection (2) of
section 8) shall extend to the territories specified in the First Schedule to
this Order.
Interpretation.
3. The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an
Act of Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
THE FIRST SCHEDULE.
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE ACT EXTENDS
Aden Colony. Bahamas. Basutoland.
Bechuanaland Protectorate. Bermuda.
British Guiana. British Honduras. British
Virgin Islands. British Solomon Islands
Protectorate. Central and Southern Line
Islands.. Cyprus. Falkland Islands and
Dependencies. Fiji. Gambia (Colony and
Protectorate). Gibraltar. Gilbert and
Ellice Islands Colony.
(a) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
Hong Kong.
Kamaran.
Kenya (Colony and Protectorate).
Malta.
Mauritius.
The Federation of Nigeria.
North Borneo.
Pitcairn.
St. Helena.
Sarawak.
Seychelles.
Sierra Leone (Colony and Protectorate).
Somaliland Protectorate.
Swaziland.
Tanganyika.
Uganda Protectorate.
The West Indies.
THE SECOND SCHEDULE.
EXCEPTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO BE MADE IN THE EXTENSION OF THE
ACT To THE TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN THE FIRST SCHEDULE.
1. (1) For the words 'United Kingdom' wherever they occur there shall be
substituted the word Territory
(2) For the words 'the Secretary of State% 'the Army Council' or 'the Board
of Trade' wherever they occur there shall he substituted the words 'the
Governor'.
2. (1) In subsection (1) of section 1 for the word 'felony' there shall be
substituted the words 'an offence'.
(2) In subsection (2) of section 1 the word indicted shall be omitted.
(3) For subsection (3) of section 1 the following subsection shall be
substituted
'(3) Proceedings for an offence under this section shall not be instituted
in the Territory without the consent of the appropriate legal officer of the
Territory.'
(4) Subsection (5) of section 1 shall be omitted.
3. (1) In section 3 for the word 'counsel' wherever it occurs there shall be
substituted the words 'an advocate' except where the following provisions of this
paragraph otherwise require.
(2) In paragraph (ii) of subsection (1) of section 3 for the words 'the solicitor
by whom that counsel was instructed' there shall be substituted the words 'that
advocate or, where that advocate is instructed by a solicitor, to the solicitor by
whom he is instructed'.
(3) In subsection (3) of section 3 for the words 'a solicitor and counsel' there
shall be substituted the words 'an advocate and, where the law or practice of the
Territory requires that in proceedings before the court an advocate shall be
instructed by a solicitor, a solicitor'.
(4) Subsection (4) of section 3 shall be omitted.
(5) In subsection (5) of section 3-
(a) for the words 'A solicitor or counsel shall be assigned in pursu
ance of subsection (3) of this section in such manner as Her Majesty may
by Order in Council prescribe, and any solicitor or counsel' there shall be
substituted the words 'An advocate or solicitor shall be assigned in
pursuance of subsection (3) of this section in such manner as the
Governor may by regulations prescribe, and any advocate or solicitor';
(b) for the word 'Parliament' there shall be substituted the words
'the legislature of the Territory%
(c) the words 'made by statutory instrument' shall be omitted.
(6) After subsection (5) of section 3 there shall be inserted the following
subsection
'(6) In this section-
'advocate' means, in relation to proceedings. before any c curt, a
legal practitioner who has a right of audience in that court.
and
.,solicitor' means, in relation to proceedings before any court, a legal
practitioner who has a right to instruct an advocate in such
proceedings.'
4. (1) In subsection (1) of section 5 the words 'or, in Northern Ireland, the
Minister of Home Affairs for Northern Ireland,' shall be omitted.
(2) In subsection (2) of section 5 the words 'or, in Northern Ireland, the
Minister aforesaid,' shall be omitted.
5. (1) In subsection (4) of section 6 for the words 'passing of this Act'
wherever they occur there shall be substituted the words 'coming into operation of
this Act in the Territory'.
(2) In subsection (5) of section 6 for the word 'national' there shall be
substituted the word 'public'.
(3) In subsection (6) of section 6 for all the words following the word
'thereof' there shall be substituted the words 'on any ship or aircraft registered in
the Territory'.
(4) For subsections (7), (8) and (9) of section 6 there shall be substituted the
following subsections
'(7) Proceedings under this section shall not be instituted in the
Territory without the consent of the appropriate legal officer of the
Territory.
(8) The authority of the Governor under this section may be given by
the Governor or any person or authority authorized in that behalf by the
Governor.
(9) (a) The Geneva Convention Act 1911(a), and the Geneva
Convention Act 1937(b), shall cease to have effect in so far as they
form part of the law of the colonies to which this section extends, and
the Geneva Convention Act 1911 (Colonies) Order in Council 1917(c),
and the Geneva Convention Act 1937 (Colonies) Order in Council
(a) 1 & 2 Geo. 5. c. 20.
(b) 1 Edw. 8 & 1 Geo. 6. c. 15.
(c) S.R. & 0. 191711142 (Rev. 1948. vol. Ix. D. 596: 1917. p. 379).
1937(d) (as amended by the Geneva Convention Act 1937 (Colonies)
(Amendment) Order in Council 1953(e)) are hereby revoked in relation to
those colonies.
(b) The British Protectorates (Geneva Convention) Order in Council
1917(f), and the British Protectorates (Geneva Convention) Order in Council
1937(g), are hereby revoked in relation to the Protectorates to which this
section extends.
(c) The Geneva Conventions 1906 and 1929 (Mandated Territories)
Order in Council 1937(b) is hereby revoked in relation to Tanganyika and the
Cameroons under United Kingdom administration.'
6. (1) In subsection (1) of section 7-
(a) the definition of 'enactment' shall be omitted;
(b)immediately before the definition of a 'protected internee' there shall be
inserted the following definition
' 'Governor', in relation to any Territory, means the
Governor of the Territory and includes any person administering
the government of the Territory:
Provided that
(a)in relation to the British Solomon Islands Protectorate
the Central and Southern Line Islands and the Gilbert and
Ellice Islands Colony 'Governor' means the High
Commissioner for the Western Pacific and includes any
person for the time being discharging the functions of the
office of High Commissioner;
(b)in relation to the Federation of Nigeria 'Governor' means
the Governor-General of the Federation of Nigeria and
includes any person for the time being discharging the
functions of the office of Governor General;(i)
(c)in relation to Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate
and Swaziland 'Governor' means Her Majesty's High
Commissioner for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland
Protectorate and Swaziland and includes any person for
the time being discharging the functions of the office of
High Commissioner;'
(c)there shall be inserted at the end of the subsection the following
definition
. 'rerritory' means any of the territories to which the
foregoing provisions of this Act extend and includes the
dependencies thereof.'
(2) At the end of section 7 there shall be inserted the following subsection
'(3) The references in this Act to the consent of the appropriate legal
officer of a Territory in connexion with the institution of proceedings for an
offence shall be construed as references to the consent of the Attorney-
General or other principal Law Officer of the Territory (including any person
for the time being discharging the functions of that office) or to such other
officer as the Governor may, either generally or in relation to specified
classes of proceedings, prescribe by order.'
(d) S.R. & 0. 193711218 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX, p. 597: 1937. p. 835).
(0) S.I. 19531748 (1953 1. P. 835).
(f) S.R. & 0. 191711143 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX. p. 598: 1917, p. 380).
(g) S.R. & 0. 193711219 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX, p. 600: 1937, p, 837).
(b) S.R. & 0. 193711220 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX, p. 603: 1937. IP. 840).
0) Amended by S.I. 196211084 (1962 11, p. 1220).
1979 No. 456
PREVENTION AND SUPPRESSION OF TERRORISM
THE INTERNATIONALLY PROTECTED PERSONS ACT 1978 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1979
Made - - - - - - 11th April 1979
*To be laid before Parliament
Coming into Operation - - - 24th May 1979
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the 11 th day of April 1979
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by subsection
(2) of section 4 of the Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978(a), by
section 17 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(b) as extended by
subsection (1) of the said section 4 and of all other powers enabling Her
in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Internationally Protected Persons
Act 1978 (Overseas Territories) Order 1979 and shall come into
operation on 24th May 1979.
2. (1) Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the Internationally Protected Persons
Act 1978, modified and adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto, shall extend to
the Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
(2) For the purpose of construing the said Act as so extended as
part of the law of any Territory to which it extends 'the Territory'
means that Territory, including its territorial waters.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 3
SECTIONS 1, 2 AND 3 OF THE INTERNATIONALLY PROTECTED
PERSONS ACT 1978 As EXTENDED TO THE TERRITORIES
SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2
1. (1) If a person, whether a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies or not, does outside
the Territory
(a) 1978 c. 17. (b) 1967 c. 68.
This instrument was laid before Parliament on 9th May 1979.
(a)any act to or in relation to a protected person which, if he had done it in
any part of the Territory, would have made him guilty ofthe ofrence of
murder, manslaughter, rape, assault occasioning actual bodily harm,
kidnapping, false imprisonment or an offence under section 18, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30 or 56 ofthe Offences against the Person Act 186
1(a) or section 2 ofthe Explosive Substances Act 1883(b); or
(b)in connection with an attack on any relevant premises or on any vehicle
ordinarily used by a protected person which is made when a protected
person is on or in the premises or vehicle, any act which, if he had done it
in any part of the Territory, would have made him guilty of an offence
under section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 or section 1 of the
Criminal Damage Act 197 1 (e),
he shall in the Territory be guilty ofthe offences aforesaid of which the act would
have made him guilty if he had done it there.
(2) If a person in the Territory or elsewhere, whether a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies or not
(a)attempts to commit an offence which, by virtue of the preceding
subsection or otherwise, is an offence mentioned in paragraph (a) of that
subsection against a protected person or an offence mentioned in
paragraph (b) of that subsection in connection with an attack so
mentioned; or
(b)aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of such an offence or of
an
attempt to commit such offence,
he shall in the Territory be guilty of attempting to commit the offence in question
or,
as the case may be, of aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the commission of
the offence or attempt in question.
(3) If a person in the Territory or elsewhere, whether a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies or not
(a)makes to another person a threat that any person will do an act which is
an offence mentioned in paragraph (a) ofthe preceding subsection; or
(b)attempts to make or aids, abets. counsels or procures the making of such a
threat to another person,
with the intention that the other person shall fear that the threat will be carried
out, the person who makes the threat or, as the case may be, who attempts to
make it or aids, abets, counsels or procures the making of it, shall in the Territory
be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding ten years and not exceeding the term of imprisonment to
which a person would be liable for the offence constituted by doing the act
threatened at the place where the conviction occurs and at the time of the offence
to which the conviction relates.
(4) For the purposes of the preceding subsections it is immaterial whether a
person knows that another person is a protected person.
(5) For the purposes only of this section the said sections ofthe Offences
against the Person Act 1861, of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 and of the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 if not already in force in the Territory, shall be
deemed to be in force in the Territory as they are in force in England.
(6) In this section-
'act' includes omission;
1, a protected person' means, in relation to an alleged offence, any of the
following, namely
(a)a person who at the time ofthe alleged offence is a Head of State, a
member of a body which performs the functions of Head of State, a Head
of Government or a Minister for Foreign Affairs and is outside the
territory of the State in which he holds office;
(b)a person who at the time of the alleged offence is a representative or an
official of a State or an official or agent of an international organisation
of an inter-governmental character, is entitled under international law to
special protection from attack on his person, freedom or dignity and does
not fall within the preceding paragraph;
(a) 1861 c. 100. (c) 1971 c. 48.
(b) 1883 c. 3.
(c)a person who at the time of the alleged ofFence is a member of the family
of another person mentioned in either of the preceding paragraphs and
(i)if the other person is mentioned in paragraph (a) above, is
accompanying him,
(ii) if the other person is mentioned in paragraph (b) above, is a member
of his household;
'relevant premises' means premises at which a protected person resides
or is staying or which a protected person uses for the purpose of carrying out
his functions as such a person; and
,'vehicle' includes any means of conveyance;
and if in any proceedings a question arises as to whether a person is or was a
protected person, a certificate issued by or under the authority of the Governor
and stating any fact relating to the question shall be conclusive evidence of that
fact.
2. (1) Proceedings for an ofrence which would not be an offence apart from
the preceding section shall not be instituted in the Territory except by or with the
consent of the Attorney General of the Territory.
(2) In this section the expression 'Attorney General includes the Solicitor
General, and if neither of such offices exist, the expression means that officer
whose functions include the general control of public prosecutions.
(3) In the Schedule to the Visiting Forces Act 1952(a) (which specifies the
offences which are offences against the person and against the properly for the
purposes of section 3 of that Act) as extended to the Territory
(a)at the end of paragraph 1 there shall be inserted the following
subparagraph
'(c) an offence of making such a threat as is mentioned in subsection
(3)(a) of section 1 of the Internationally Protected Persons Act
1978 and any of the following offences against a protected person
within the meaning of that section, namely, an offence of
kidnapping, an offence of false imprisonment and an offence under
section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 of causing an
explosion likely to endanger life.';
(b)at the end of paragraph 3 there shall be inserted the following
subparagraph
'(i) an ofrence under section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883
of causing an explosion. likely to cause serious injury to property in
connection with such an attack as is mentioned in 1(1)(b) of the
Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978.'.
3. An offence under section 1(3)(a) of this Act shall be deemed to be included
among the description of offences set out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders
Act 1967(b) as extended to the Territory.
SCHEDULE 2
Belize
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Gibraltar
Gilbert Islands
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena (Colony and Dependencies)
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) 1952 c. 67. (b)1967 c. 68.
1961 No. 2318.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (NON-INTERNATIONAL
CARRIAGE) (COLONIES, PROTECTORATES AND TRUST
TERRITORIES) AMENDMENT ORDER 1961.
(Revoked by S.I. 1967 No. 810)
REVISED EDITION 1967
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1962 No. 642.
THE EVIDENCE (HONG KONG) ORDER 1962.
Made... 28th March, 1962.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 28th day of March. 1962.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS Her Majesty in Council is satisfied upon consideration
of a report from the Lord Chancellor and the Secretary of State for the
Colonies that. having regard to the law of the Colony of Hong Kong as
to the recognition therein of public registers of the United Kingdom as
authentic records and as to the proof of the contents of such registers
and other matters by means of duly authenticated certificates issued by
the public officers in the United Kingdom, it is desirable in the interests
of reciprocity to make with respect to public registers of the Colony of
Hong Kong and certificates issued by public officers in or in respect of
the said Colony such provision as is hereinafter mentioned:
NOW, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by virtue and in the exercise of
the powers conferred on Her by the Evidence (Foreign, Dominion and
Colonial Documents) Act 1933(a), and all other powers in that behalf in
Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The registers of the Colony of Hong Kong specified in the first
column of the Schedule to this Order shall be deemed to be public
registers kept under the authority of the law of the Colony and
recognized by the courts thereof as authentic records, and to be
documents of such a public nature as to be admissible as evidence of
the matters regularly recorded therein.
2. For the purposes of the preceding Article all matters recorded in
the register shall be deemed, until the contrary is proved, to be regularly
recorded.
3. Subject to any requirements of rules of court, a document which
purports to be issued in the Colony of Hong Kong as an official copy of
an entry in a register specified in the first column of the Schedule to this
Order and which purports to be authenticated by an officer of the said
Colony in the manner specified in that Schedule shall, without evidence
as to the custody of the register or of inability to produce it and without
any further or
(a) 23 & 24 Geo. 5. c. 4.
other proof, be received as evidence that the register contains such an
entry.
4. Nothing in this Order shall be taken to prohibit or restrict the
admission in evidence of any copy, extract, summary, certificate or other
document whatsoever which, apart from the provisions of this Order,
would be admissible as evidence of any particular matter, or to affect
any power which, otherwise than by virtue of this Order, is, exercisable
by any court with respect to the admission of documents in evidence.
5. (1) This Order may be cited as the Evidence (Hong Kong) Order
1962.
(2) This Order extends to all parts of the United Kingdom.
W. G. AGNEW
SCHEDULE.
Register. Certifying Officer.Mode of
Authentication.
Register of Births..... The Registrar of Births The seal of the Gen-
and Deaths, a deputy eral Register Office
registrar of births and and the signature of
deaths or a district the certifying officer.
registrar of births and
deaths, or a Deputy
Registrar General,
Legal Assistant or
Assistant Registrar in
the Registrar General's
Department.
Register of Marriages..The Registrar of Mar- The seal of the Regis-
riages or a deputytrar of Marriages
registrar of marriages,and the signature of
or a Deputy Registrarthe certifying officer.
General, a Legal Assist-
ant or Assistant Regis-
trar in the Registrar
General's Department.
Register of Deaths ..The Registrar of Births The seal of the Gen-
..and Deaths, a deputy eral Register Office
..registrar of births and and the signature of
..deaths or a district the certifying officer.
..registrar of births and
..deaths, or a Deputy
..Registrar General,
..Legal Assistant or
..Assistant Registrar in
..the Registrar General's
..Department.
1985 No. 1197
OVERSEAS TERRITORIES
THE ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1985
(Repealed by 3 of 1989 s. 4 (3) )
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1962 No. 2186.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (PARTIES TO CONVENTION)
ORDER 1962.
(Superseded by S.I. 1965 No. 127)
OF
A
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1963 No. 88.
THE EMERGENCY POWERS (AMENDMENT)
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1963.
Made - - 17th January, 1963.
Laid before Parliament 17th January, 1.963.
Coming into Operation 18th January, 1963.
At the Court at Sandringham, the 17th day of January 1963.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred on
Her by the Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(a) and of all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Emergency Powers
(Amendment) Order in Council 1963 and shall be construed as one with
the Emergency Powers Order in Council 1939(b) (in this Order referred
to as 'the principal Order').
(2) The principal Order. the Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order
in Council 1956(c) and -this Order may be cited together as the
Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to 1963.
(3) References in this Order to the principal Order are references to
that Order as from time to time amended.
(4) This Order shall come into operation on 18th January 1963:
Provided that it shall come into operation in Basutoland, the
Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland on such later date or
respective dates as may be appointed in relation to each of those
territories by the High Commissioner for those territories by notice in
the official gazette of that territory.
(5) Sections 3 and 5 of the Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order
in Council 1956 and the Orders in Council specified in the Schedule to
this Order are revoked.
(a) 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37.
(b) See S.I.1952 1 at p. 621.
(c) S.I. 1956/31 (1956 1, p. 512).
2. Section 2 of the principal Order is revoked and the follow ing
section is substituted
[Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to
1964 in this Appendix.]
3. The First Schedule to the principal Order is revoked and the
following Schedule is substituted
[Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939
to 1964 in this Appendix.]
4. (1) Section 15 of the Constitution of Aden set out in Schedule 2
to the Aden (Constitution) Order in Council 1962(a) (which makes
provision in relation to periods of public emergency) shall apply in
relation to Regulations made under this Order.
(2) For the purposes of section 16(2)(b) of the Constitution of
Aden 'a period of public emergency' means, in relation to Regulations
made under this Order, any period during which Part II of this Order is in
operation in Aden or any part thereof.(b)
5. Nothing in this Order shall affect the principal Order in its
application to the State of Malta.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
The Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order in Council 1959(c).
The Emergency Powers (Amendment No. 2) Order in Council 1959(d). The
Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order in Council 1961(e).
(a) S.I. 196212177 (1962 111, p. 2904).
(b) For amendment see S.I. 1964 No. 267, section 4, in this Appendix. (e) S.I.
195911310 (1959 11, p. 1996). (d) S.I. 195912205 (1959 11, p. 1998). (e)
S.I. 1961161 (1961 1, p. 122).
1984 No. 1153
MERCHANT SHIPPING
POLLUTION
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (PREVENTION OF OIL
POLLUTION) (HONG KONG) ORDER 1984
Made - - - - 31st July 1984
Laid before Parliament - 8th August 1984
Coming into Operation - 30th August 198.4
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 3 1st day of July 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas by virtue of section 20(1)(a) and (c) of the Merchant Shipping Act
1979(a) (---the Act of 1979')Her Majesty may by Order in Council make such
provision as She considers appropriate for the purpose of giving effect to
(a)the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships (including its protocols. annexes and appendices) which
constitutes attachment 1 to the final act of the International
Conference on Marine Pollution signed in London on 2nd November
1973 (---the Convertion')(b), and
(b)the Protocol relating to the said Convention which constitutes
attachment 2 to the final act of the International Conference on
Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention signed in London on 17th
February 1978 (---the Protocol')(c):
And whereas by virtue of section 20(3)(e) of the Act of 1979 such an
Order may extend to certain territories:
And whereas by virtue of section 20(3)(c) of the Act of 1979 such an
Order may repeal the provisions of any enactment so far as it appears to Her
Majesty that those provisions are not required having regard to provisions
made by this Order:
And whereas this Order is made only for the purpose of giving effect to
the Convention and the Protocol:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her
by section 20(1)(a) and (c) and (3) of the Act of 1979, is pleased, by and with
the advice of Her Privy Council. to order. and it is hereby ordered as follows:
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) Cmnd. 5748. (c)C~. 7347.
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Prevention
of 011 Pollution) (Hong Kong) Order 1984 and shall come into operation
on 30th August 1984.
2. The provisions of the instruments set out in Schedule 1 hereto
are hereby revoked, subject to the limitations (if any) specified in that
Schedule.
3. The provisions of Articles 3(1) and 6 of the Merchant Shipping
(Prevention of Oil Pollution) Order 1983(a), modified as in Schedule 2
hereto, shall extend to Hong Kong. .
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 2
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS
REVOKED
The Oil in Navigable Waters (Hong Kong) Order 1963 (S.I.
19631788)
except to the extent to which. by. virtue of the said Order. the Oil in
Navigable Waters (Records) Regulations 1972 (S.I. 1972 1929) apply to
oil tankers of less than 150 gross registered tonnage and other ships of
less than 400 gross registered tonnage (and the gross registered tonnage of
a ship having alternative such tonnages shall be taken to be the larger of
those tonnages)
The Oil in Navigable Waters (Hong Kong) Regulations 1963 (S.I. 1963/848)
SCHEDULE2 Article 3
ARTICLES 3(1) AND 6 or, THE MERCHANT SHIPPING
(PREVENTION OF OIL
POLLUTION) ORDER 1983. As EXTENDED To HONG KONG
3. (1) The Governor may make regulations for the prevention of oil pollution
(hereinafter referred to as---theRegulations-) for the purpose of giving effect to
the said Convention and Protocol. and the Regulations may in particular include
provisions
(a)with respect to the carrying out of surveys and inspections for that
purpose, and for the issue. duration and recognition of certificates for that
purpose and the payment of fees in connection with such a survey,
inspection or certificate:
(b)with respect to the application of the Regulations to the Crown and the
extra-territorial operation of the Regulations;
(c)that specified contraventions ofthe Regulations shall be offences
punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding 500,000 Hong
Kong dollars and on conviction on indictment by imprisonment for a term
not exceeding two years and a fine:
(a) S.I. 1983/ 1106. 1
(d)for detaining any ship in respect of which such a contravention is
suspected to have occurred and. in relation to such a ship. for applying
section 692 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1 1894(b) (which relates to
the detention of a ship) with such modifications. if any. as are prescribed
by, the Regulations;
and the Regulations may-
(i)provide that the Regulations for the time being in force under Article
3(1) of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention of Oil Pollution) Order 1983
as it applies in the United Kingdom shall. subject to such modifications
(if any as may be specified by the Governor. be deemed to be Regulations
made by the Governor under this Article:
(ii) make difrerent provisions for different circumstances:
(iii) provide for exemptions front any provisions of the Regulations
(iv)provide for the delegation of functions exercisable by, virtue of the
Regulations: and
(v)include such incidental, supplemental and transitional provisions as
appear to the Governor lo be expedient for the purposes of the
Regulations.
6. Any discharge of oil or oily mixture front a ship to which an\ Regulations
made under this Order apply, which is not prohibited by an\ such Regulations is
authorised by this Order.
1963 No. 788.
THE OIL IN NAVIGABLE WATERS HONG KONG)
ORDER 1963.
Made 11th April, 1963.
Coming into Operation 20th April, 1963.
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the l day of April 1963.
Present.
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers vested in Her by section
17(3) of the Oil in Navigable Waters Act 1955(a) and of all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf. is pleased. by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order. and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The provisions of the Oil in Navigable Waters Act 1955
specified in the Schedule to this Order (being those provisions which
apply only to British ships registered in the United Kingdom) shall
apply also to British ships registered in Hong Kong.
2. (1) This Order shall come into operation on 20th April 1963 and
may be cited as the Oil in Navigable Waters (Hong Kong) Order 1963.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply for the interpretation
of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
Section 1.
Section 5.
4
Section 7, subsection (1).
(a) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 25. (b)
52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
1963 No. 848
THE OIL IN NAVIGABLE WATERS (HONG KONG)
REGULATIONS 1963
(Revoked by S.I. 1984 No. 1153)
1963 No. 1043.
THE HONG KONG ROYAL NAVAL RESERVE
ORDER 1963.
Made - - - - 30th May, 1963.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 30th day of May, 1963.
Present.
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. -
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section
2 of the Colonial Naval Defence Act 1931(a). by section 1(6) of the
Colonial Naval Defence Act 1949(b) and of all other powers enabling
Her in that behalf. is pleased. by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order. and it is hereby ordered. as follows
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Reserve Order 1963.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and
otherwise in relation to an Act of Parliament.
2. Approval is hereby given to the provisions of the Ordinance of
the Legislature of Hong Kong entitled the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Reserve (General Service) (Amendment) Ordinance 1962(d) made in
exercise of the powers conferred by the Colonial Naval Defence Acts
1931 and 1949.
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 21 & 22 Geo. 5, c. 9. (b) 12, 13 & 14 Geo.
6, c. 18. (c) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63. (d) Hong Kong
Ordinance No. 18 of 1962.
1963. No. 1631
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION OF
COLONIAL GOVERNMENT SHIPS ORDER 1963
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1965/1867,
S.I. 196711903 and.S.I. 1978/1628]
Made 27th September, 1963
Laid before Parliament 3rd October, 1963
Coming into Operation 5th October, 1963
At the Court at Balmoral, the 27th day of September 1963
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers vested in Her by section 80
of the Merchant Shipping Act 1906(a) and of all other powers enabling
Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows--
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Registration
of Colonial Government Ships) Order 1963 and shall come into operation
on 5th October 1963.
2. (1) In this Order. unless the context otherwise requires, the
expression
'Government' means one of the Governments specified in the first
column of Schedule 1 to this Order;
'authorized officer' in relation to a Government means (subject to
subsection (2) of this section) the officer specified in the second
column of Schedule 1 to this Order opposite to the name of the
Government.,
'principal Act means the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(b).
(2) Unless the context otherwise requires, anything required or
authorized by this Order
(a)to be done by a Government may be done by the authorized
officer.,
(b)to be done by an authorized officer may be done either by an
officer nominated by the authorized officer or by one of the
Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and
Administrations.
(a) 6 Edw. 7. c. 48.
(b) 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60.
(3) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall have effect for the
interpretation of and otherwise in relation to this Order as it has
effect for the interpretation of and otherwise in relation to an Act
of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
3. An application for the registry of a Government ship in
the service of a Government shall-
(a) contain a statement cif the following particulars-
(i) the name and description of the ship;
(ii) the time when and the place where the ship was
built or if the ship was foreign built a statement to that
effect, and of the foreign name of the ship.,
(iii) the nature of the title to the ship, whether by
original construction by or for the authority or by pur-
chase, capture, condemnation or otherwise, and where
the ship was not originally constructed by or for the
Government, a list of the documents of title;
(iv) the name of the master;
(b) be made by an authorized officer.
4. The Registrar on receiving an application for registry of
a Government ship in the service of a Government shall-
(a) register the ship by entering in the Register Book-
(i) the name of the ship as belonging to Her Majesty
represented by the Government or, as the case may be,
as held by the Government on behalf of or for the
benefit of the Crown;
(ii) the port to which the ship belongs;
(iii) the particulars stated in the application for regis-
try; and
(iv) the particulars set forth in the Surveyor's certi-
ficate; and
(b)retain in his possession the application for registry, any
documents of title therein referred to and the Surveyor's
certificate.
5. Upon the transfer by bill of sale of a registered Govern-
ment ship in the service of a Government-
(a) the Government shall be the transferor;
(b) the bill of sale shall-
(a) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(i) be in the Form A in Schedule 1 to the principal Act. with
the omission of the covenant prescribed in that Form;
(ii) be signed by the authorized officer on behalf of the
transferor.
6. An application in respect of a registered Government ship in the
service of a Government for such a certificate of sale as is referred to in
sections 39 to 42 and 44 to 46 of the principal Act may be made by the
authorized officer of the Government.
% The person to whom the management of a registered
Government ship in the service of a Government is entrusted by the
Government shall be registered in accordance with section 59(2) of the
principal Act.
& Section 1 and sections 8 to 12 inclusive of the principal Act and
sections 3 and 5 of the Merchant Shipping (Mercantile Marine Fund)
Act 1898(a) shall not apply in relation to Government ships:
Provided that no provision of the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to
1960 which according to a reasonable construction would not apply in
relation to Government ships in the service of a Government shall be
deemed to apply in relation to such ships by reason only that its
application is not hereby expressly excluded.
9. The Orders in Council set forth in Schedule 2 to this Order are
revoked.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE1 (Section 2.1
(2)
Authorized Officer.
The Government of Aden ..... The High Commissioner
The Government of Antigua ..... The Administrator
The Government of the Bahama IslandsThe Permanent Secretary,
Ministry Of Maritime
Affairs(b)
Tje Government of Barbados .. .. The Permanent Secretary,
......Ministry of Communica-
......tion, Works and Housing
The Government of Bermuda .. .. The Colonial Secretary(b)
The Government of British Guiana .. The Permanent Secretary,
....Ministry of
Communications(b) ..
(a) 61 & 62 Vict. c. 44.
(b) Amended by S.I. 196511867.
(2)
Authorized Officer.
ne Government of the British Indian
Ocean Territory.. .. .... The Administrator(a)
The Government of the Colony of the
Falkland Islands.. ...... The Colonial Secretary
The Government of Fiji ...... The Colonial Secretary
The Government of Hong Kong . .. The Colonial Secretary
The Government of Mauritius .. The Chief Secretary
The Government of Saint Christopher
Nevis and Anguilla.. .... The Administrator
The Government of Saint Vincent The Permanent Secretary,
.......................Ministry of Communications
tions, Works and Labour(b)
The Government of Seychelles .. The Colonial Secretary
The Government of the Virgin Islands The Administrator
SCHEDULE2 [Section 9.1
ORDERS IN COUNCIL REVOKED
The Order in Council made 25th June 1925 making regulations as to the
Registration Vessels in the Service of the Government of the Falkland Islands(c).
The Order in Council made 4th November 1938 making regulations as to
Registration as British Ships of Vessels in the Service of the Government of Fiji(d).
(a) Amended by S.I. 196711903.
(b) Amended by S.I. 197811628.
(e) S.R. & 0. 19251604 (Rev. 1948, Vol. XIV, P. 74: 1925, p. 1082).
(d) S.R. & 0. 193811331 (Rev. 1948, Vol. XIV, V. 76: 1938 11. p. 2054).
1963 No. 1632
THE SHIPOWNERS' LIABILITY (COLONIAL
TERRITORIES ORDERS 1963 AND 1977
(This Order in Council is printed as amended by S.I.
1964/1658 and S.I. 1977/1629.]
Made 27th September 1963
Laid before Parliament 3rd October 1963
Coming into Operation 5th October 1963
At the Court at Balmoral, the 27th day of September 1963
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty. in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section
11 of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and Others) Act
1958(a). is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Shipowners' Liability (Colonial
Territories) Orders 1963 and 1977* and shall come into operation on 5th
October 1963.
2. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of
Shipowners and Others) Act 1958 shall extend to each of the territories
specified in Schedule 1 to this Order with the exceptions, adaptations
and modifications specified in Schedule 2 to this Ordered)
3. The provisions of Part VIII of the Merchant Shipping Act
1894(c) and section 2 of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners
and Others) Act 1900(d) shall extend to the territories specified in
Schedule 3 to this Order with the modifications specified in Schedule 4
to this Order.
W. 0. AGNEW
(a) 6 A 7 Eliz. 2. c. 62.(d) 63 & 64 Vict c. 32.
(b) Amended by S.I. 1964/1658. See S.I. 1977/1629.
(c) 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60.
SCHEDULE1
Bahamas Barbados(a) Bermuda British Antarctic
Territory British Honduras British Solomon
Islands Protectorate Cayman Islands(a)
Dominica(a) Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Fiji The Gambia (Colony and Protectorate)(a)
Gilbert Islands(b) Grenada(a) Hong Kong Kenya
(Colony and Protectorate) Mauritius
Montserrat(a) Seychelles Saint Lucia(a) Saint
Vincent(a) Turks and Caicos Islands(a) Tuvalu(b)
Virgin Islands.
SCHEDULE 2 [Section 2.1
1. Any reference to the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and
Others) Act 1958 shall be construed as a reference to that Act as extended to the
Territory, and the reference in section nine to the commencement of that Act
shall be construed as a reference to the coming into force of this Order.
2. For any reference to the United Kingdom there shall be substituted a
reference to the Territory.
3. For any reference to the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation there
shall be substituted a reference to the Governor of the Territory or, in the case of
Tuvalu, the Commissioner(b); or, in the case of the British Antarctic Territory, the
High Commissioner of that Territory; or, in the case of the Cayman Islands,
Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, the Turks 'and Caicos
Islands or the Virgin Islands, the Administrator.(a)
4. The following provisions shall be omitted-
(a)subsections (2), (5), (6) and (7) of section 2, section 5(7), section 8(5) and
section 10;
(b) in section 1(3) the words 'made by Statutory Instrument
(c)in section 5(1) the wards '(or, in Scotland, to have prorogated that
jurisdiction)'.
(a) Amended by S.I. 196411658.
(b) Amended by S.I. 197711629.
SCHEDULE 3 [Section 3.]
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
The Gambia Protectorate(a) Kenya
Protectorate.
SCHEDULE 4 [Section 3.]
References in Part VIII of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 to a British
possession shall be construed as references to the Territory.
(a) Amended by S.I. 196411658.
1980 No. 1508
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1980
Made - - - - 13th October 1980
Coming into Operation - 1st February 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of October 1980
Present.
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 4 of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971(a) and of all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follow&-
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage of Goods by Sea (Hong
Kong) Order 1980 and shall come into operation on 1st February 1981.
2. The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971. subject to the
exceptions, adaptations and modifications as set out in the Schedule
hereto, shall extend to Hong Kong.
3. Save as is expressly provided otherwise therein, any reference in
the Schedule to this Order to any enactment of the United Kingdom
shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as applying or
extended to Hong Kong.
4. The Carriage of Goods by Sea Ordinance(b) shall be repealed on
the coming into operation of this Order.
5. Notwithstanding Article 4 of this Order the Carriage of Goods by
Sea Ordinance shall continue to apply in relation to
(a)bills of lading and similar documents of title issued before 1st
February 1981; and
(b)bills of lading and similar documents of title issued on or after
1st February 1981 but before 1st July 1981 pursuant to
contracts entered into before 1st February 1981.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) 1971 c. 19.
(b) Laws of Hong Kong Revised
Ed. 1964, Cap. 46.
SCHEDULE TO THE ORDER Article 2
THE CARRIAGE OF Goods BY SEA ACT 1971
1. (1) In this Act, 'the Rules' means the International Convention for the
unification of certain rules of law relating to bills of lading signed at Brussels on
25th August 1924, as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 23rd February
1968.
(2) The provisions of the Rules, as set out in the Schedule to this Act, shall
have the force of law
(3) Without prejudice to subsection (2) above, the said provisions shall have
effect (and have the force of law) in relation to and in connection with the
carriage of goods by sea in ships where the port of shipment is a port in Hong
Kong, whether or not the carriage is between ports in two different States within
the meaning of Article X of the Rules.
(4) Subject to subsection (6) below, nothing in this section shall be taken as
applying anything in the Rules to any contract for the carriage of goods by sea,
unless the contract expressly or by implication provides for the issue of a bill of
lading or any similar document of title.
(5) The Governor may from time to time by order specify the respective
amounts which for the purposes of paragraph 5 of Article IV of the Rules and of
Article IV bis of the Rules are to be taken as equivalent to the sums expressed in
francs which are mentioned in subparagraph (a) oil that paragraph.
(6) Without prejudice to Article X(c) of the Rules, the Rules shall have the
force of law in relation to
(a)any bill of lading if the contract contained in or evidenced by it expressly
provides that the Rules shall govern the contract, and
(b)any receipt which is a non-negotiable document marked as such if the
contract contained in or evidenced by it is a contract for the carriage of
goods by sea which expressly provides that the Rules are to govern the
contract as if the receipt were a bill of lading,
but subject, where paragraph (b) applies, to any necessary modifications and in
particular with the omission in Article Ill of the Rules of the second sentence of
paragraph 4 and of paragraph 7.
(7) If and so far as the contract contained in or evidenced by a bill of lading or
receipt within paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (6) above applies to deck cargo or
live animals, the Rules as given the force of law by that subsection shall have
effect as if Article l(c) did not exclude deck cargo and live animals.
In this subsection 'deck cargo' means cargo which by the contract of carriage
is stated as being carried on deck-and is so carried.
2. (1) If Her Majesty by Order in Council made under this section as it applies
in the United Kingdom certifies to the following effect, that is to say, that for the
purposes of the Rules
(a)a State specified in the Order is a contracting State, or is a contracting
State in respect of any place or territory so specified; or
(b)any place or territory specified in the Order forms part of a State so
specified (whether a contracting State or not),
the Order shall, except so far as it has been superseded by a subsequent Order, be
conclusive evidence of the matters so certified.
carria
ge
3. There shall not be implied in any contract for the Of goods by sea to
which the Rules apply by virtue of this Act any a] absolute undertaking by the
carrier of the goods to provide a seaworthy ship.
6. (1) This Act may be cited as the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971.
(3)(b) Section 12(4)(a) of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965(a) shall be
repealed.
(4) It is hereby declared that for the purposes of Article VIII of the Rules
section 502 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(b) (which, as amended by the
Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and Others) Act 1958(c), entirely
exempts shipowners and others in certain circumstances from liability for loss of,
or damage to, goods) is a provision relating to limitation of liability.
SCHEDULE TO THE ACT
THE HAGUE RULES AS AMENDED BY THE BRUSSELS PROTOCOL
1968
ARTICLE I
In these Rules the following words are employed, with the meanings set out
below
(a)'Carrier' includes the owner or the charterer who enters into a contract
of carriage with a shipper.
(b)'contract of carriage' applies only to contracts of carriage covered by a
bill of lading or any similar document of title, in so far as such document
relates to the carriage of goods by sea, including any bill of lading or any
similar document as aforesaid issued under or pursuant to a charter party
from the moment at which such bill of lading or similar document of title
regulates the relations between a carrier and a holder of the same.
(c)'Goods~' includes goods, wares, merchandise, and articles of every kind
whatsoever except live animals and cargo which by the contract of
carriage is stated as being carried on deck and is so carried.
(d) 'Ship' means any vessel used for the carriage of goods by sea.
(e)'Carriage of goods' covers the period from the time when the goods are
loaded on to the time they are discharged from the ship.
ARTICLE II
Subject to the provisions of Article VI, under every contract of carriage of
goods by sea, the carrier, in relation to the loading, handling, stowage, carriage,
custody, care and discharge of such goods, shall be subject to the responsibilities
and liabilities, and entitled to the rights and immunities hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
1. The carrier shall be bound before and at the beginning of the voyage to
exercise due diligence to
(a) Make the ship seaworthy.
(b) Properly man, equip and supply the ship.
(c)Make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers, and all other parts of
the ship in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception,
carriage and preservation.
2. Subject to the provisions of Article IV, the carrier shall properly and
carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for, and discharge the goods carried.
(a) 1965 C* 57: S.I. 19721126.
(b) 1894 C. 60.
(C) 1958 c, 62; S.I. 196311632.
3. After receiving the goods into his charge the carrier or the master or agent
of the carrier shall, on demand of the shipper, issue to the shipper a bill of lading
showing among other things
(a)The leading marks necessary for identification of the goods as the same
are furnished in writing by the shipper before the loading of such goods
starts, provided such marks are stamped or otherwise shown clearly upon
the goods if uncovered, or on the cases or coverings in which such goods
are contained. in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until
the end of the voyage.
(b)Either the number of packages or pieces, or the quantity, or weight, as
the case may be, as furnished in writing by the shipper.
(c) The apparent order and condition of the goods,
Provided that no carrier, master or agent of the carrier shall be bound to state
or show in the bill of lading any marks, number, quantity, or weight which he has
reasonable ground for suspecting not accurately to represent the goods actually
received, or which he has had no reasonable means of checking.
4. Such a bill of lading shall be prima facie evidence of the receipt by the
carrier of the goods as therein described in accordance with paragraph 3(a), (b) and
(c). However, proof to the contrary shall not be admissible when the bill of lading
has been transferred to a third party acting in good faith.
5. The shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy
at the time of shipment of the marks, number, quantity and weight, as furnished by
him, and the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against all loss, damages and
expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in such particulars. The right of the
carrier to such indemnity shall in no way limit his responsibility and liability under
the contract of carriage to any person other than the shipper.
6. Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or
damage be given in writing to the carrier or his agent at the port of discharge
before or at the time of the removal of the goods into the custody of the person
entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage, or, if the loss or damage
be not apparent, within three days, such removal shall be prima facie evidence of
the delivery by the carrier of the goods as described in the bill of lading.
The. notice in writing need not be given if the state of the goods has, at the
time of their receipt, been the subject of joint survey or inspection.
Subject to paragraph 6bis the carrier and the ship shall in any event be
discharged from all liability whatsoever in respect of the goods, unless suit is
brought within one year of their delivery or of the date when they should have
been delivered. This period may, however, be extended if the parties so agree after
the cause of action has arisen.
In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the
receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying
the goods.
6bis. An action for indemnity against a third person way be brought even
after the expiration of the year provided for in the preceding paragraph if brought
within the time allowed by the law of the Court seized of the case. However, the
time allowed shall be not less than three months, commencing from the day when
the person bringing such action for indemnity has settled the claim or has been
served with process in the action against himself.
7. After the goods are loaded the bill of lading to be issued ed by the carrier,
master, or agent of the carrier, to the shipper shall, if the shipper so demands, be a
'shipped' bill of lading, provided that if the shipper shall have previously taken up
any document of title to such goods, he shall surrender the same as against the issue
of the shipped bill of
lading, but at the option of the carrier such document of title may be noted at the
port of shipment by the carrier, master, or agent with the name or names of the
ship or ships upon which the goods have been shipped and the date or dates of
shipment, and when so noted, if it shows the particulars mentioned in paragraph 3
of Article III, shall for the purpose of this article be deemed to constitute a
'shipped' bill of lading.
8. Any clause, covenant or agreement in a contract of carriage relieving
the carrier or the ship from liability for loss or damage to, or in connection with,
goods arising from negligence, fault, or failure in the duties and obligations
provided in this article or lessening such liability otherwise than as provided in
these Rules, shall be null and void and of no effect. A benefit of insurance in favour
of the carrier, or similar clause shall be deemed to be a clause relieving the carrier
from liability.
ARTICLE IV
1. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be liable for loss or damage arising or
resulting from unseaworthiness unless caused by want of due diligence on the part
of the carrier to make the ship seaworthy, and to secure that the ship is properly
manned, equipped and supplied, and to make the holds, refrigerating and cool
chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried fit and safe for
their reception, carriage and preservation in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph 1 of Article Ill. Whenever loss or damage has resulted from
unseaworthiness the burden of proving the exercise of due diligence shall be on the
carrier or other person claiming exemption under this article.
2. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage
arising or resulting from
(a)Act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of
the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship.
(b) Fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the carrier.
(c) Perils, dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable waters.
(d) Act of God.
(e) Act of war.
(f) Act of public enemies.
(g)Arrest or restraint of princes, rulers or people, or seizure under legal
process.
(h) Quarantine restrictions.
(s)Act or omission of the shipper or owner of the goods, his agent or
representative.
(j)Strikes or lockouts or stoppage or restraint of labour from whatever
cause, whether partial or general.
(k) Riots and civil commotions.
(1) Saving or attempting to save life 9r property at sea.
(m) Wastage in bulk or weight or any other loss or damage arising from
inherent defect, quality or vice of the goods.
(n) Insufficiency of packing.
(o) Insufficiency or inadequacy of marks.
(p) Latent defects not discoverable by due diligence.
(q)Any other cause arising without the actual fault or privity of the carrier.
or without the fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier,
but the burden of proof shall be on the person claiming the benefit of
this exception to show that neither the actual fault or privity of the
carrier nor the fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier
contributed to the loss or damage.
3. The shipper shall not be responsible for loss or damage sustained by the
carrier or the ship arising or resulting from any cause without the act, fault or
neglect of the shipper, his agents or his servants.
4. Any deviation in saving or attempting to save life or property at sea or
any reasonable deviation shall not be deemed to be an infringement or breach of
these Rules or of the contract of carriage, and the carrier shall not be liable for any
loss or damage resulting therefrom.
5. (a) Unless the nature and value of such goods have been declared by the
shipper before shipment and inserted in the bill of lading, neither the carrier nor
the ship shall in any event be or become liable for any foss or damage to or in
connection with the goods in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 francs
per package or unit or 30 francs per kilo of gross weight of the goods lost or
damaged, whichever is the higher.
(b) The total amount recoverable shall be calculated by reference to the value
of such goods at the place and time at which the goods are discharged from the ship
in accordance with the contract or should have been so discharged.
The value of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange
price, or, if there be no such price, according to the current market price, or, if
there be no commodity exchange price or current market price, by reference to
the normal value of goods of the same kind and quality.
(c) Where a container, pallet or similar article of transport is used to
consolidate goods, the number of packages or units enumerated in the bill of lading
as packed in such article of transport shall be deemed the number of packages or
units for the purpose of this paragraph as far as these packages or units are
concerned. Except as aforesaid such article of transport shall be considered the
package or unit.
(d) A franc means a unit consisting of 65.5 milligrammes of gold of millesimal
fineness 900. The date of conversion of the sum awarded into national currencies
shall be governed by the law of the Court seized of the case.
(e) Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be entitled to the benefit of the
limitation of liability provided for in this paragraph if it is proved that the damage
resulted from an act or omission of the carrier done with intent to cause damage,
or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result.
(f) The declaration mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph, if
embodied in the bill of lading, shall be prima facie evidence. but shall not be
binding or conclusive on the carrier.
(g) By agreement between the carrier, master or agent of the carrier and the
shipper other maximum amounts than those mentioned in subparagraph (a) of this
paragraph may be fixed, provided that no maximum amount so fixed shall be less
than the appropriate maximum mentioned in that sub-paragraph.
(h) Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible in any event for loss
or damage to, or in connection with, goods if the nature or value thereof has been
knowingly mis-stated by the shipper in the bill of lading.
6. Goods of an inflammable, explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment
whereof the carrier, master or agent of the carrier has not consented with
knowledge of their nature and character, may at any time before discharge be
landed at any place, or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without
compensation and the shipper of such goods shall be liable for all damages and
expenses directly or indirectly arising out of or resulting from such shipment. If
any such goods shipped with such knowledge and consent shall become a danger to
the ship or cargo, they may in like manner be landed at any place, or destroyed or
rendered innocuous by the carrier without liability on the part of the carrier except
to general average, if any.
ARTICLE IV Bis
1. The defences and limits of liability provided for in these Rules shall apply
in any action against the carrier in respect of loss or damage to goods covered by a
contract of carriage whether the action be founded in contract or in tort.
2. If such an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier (such
servant or agent not being an independent contractor), such servant or agent shall
be entitled to avail himself of the defences and limits of liability which the carrier
is entitled to invoke under these Rules.
3. The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, and such
servants and agents, shall in no case exceed the limit provided for in these Rules.
4. Nevertheless, a servant or agent of the carrier shall not be entitled to avail
himself of the provisions of this article, if it is proved that the damage resulted
from an act or omission of the servant or agent done with intent to cause damage
or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result.
ARTICLE V
A carrier shall be at liberty to surrender in whole or in part all or any of his
rights and immunities or to increase any of his responsibilities and obligations
under these Rules, provided such surrender or increase shall be embodied in the bill
of lading issued to the shipper. The provisions of these Rules shall not be
applicable to charter parties, but if bills of lading are issued in the case of a ship
under a charter party they shall comply with the terms of these Rules. Nothing in
these Rules shall be held to prevent the insertion in a bill of lading of any lawful
provision regarding general average.
ARTICLE VI
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding articles, a carrier, master or
agent of the carrier and a shipper shall in regard to any particular goods be at
liberty to enter into any agreement in any terms as to the responsibility and
liability of the carrier for such goods, and as to the rights and immunities of the
carrier in respect of such goods, or his obligation as to seaworthiness, so far as this
stipulation is not contrary to public policy, or the care or diligence of his servants
or agents in regard to the loading, handling, stowage, carriage, custody, care and
discharge of the goods carried by sea, provided that in this case no bill of lading has
been or shall be issued and that the terms agreed shall be embodied in a receipt
which shall be a non-negotiable document and shall be marked as such.
Any agreement so entered into shall have full legal effect.
Provided that this article shall not apply to ordinary commercial shipments
made in the ordinary course of trade, but only to other shipments whether the
character or condition of the property to be carried or the circumstances, terms
and conditions under which the carriage is to be performed are such as reasonably
to justify a special agreement.
ARTICLE VII
Nothing herein contained shall prevent a carrier or a shipper from entering
into any agreement, stipulation, condition, reservation or exemption as to the
responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss or damage to, or in
connection with, the custody and care and handling of goods prior to the loading
on, and subsequent to the discharge from, the ship on which the goods are carried
by sea.
ARTICLE VIII
The provisions of these Rules shall not affect the rights and obligations of the
carrier under any statute for the time being in force relating to the limitation of
the liability of owners of sea-going vessels.
ARTICLE IX
These Rules shall not affect the provisions of any international Con-
vention or national law governing liability for nuclear damage.
ARTICLE X
The provisions of these Rules shall apply to every bill of lading
relating to the carriage of goods between ports in two different States if:
(a) the bill of lading is issued in a contracting State, or
(b) the carriage is from a port in a contracting State, or
(c)the contract contained in or evidenced by the bill of lading pro-
vides that these Rules or legislation of any State giving effect to
them are to govern the contract,
whatever may be the nationality of the ship, the carrier, the shipper, the
consignee, or any other interested person.
1964 No. 267.
THE EMERGENCY POWERS (AMENDMENT)
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1964.
Made . . . 26th February, 1964.
Laid before Parliament 3rd March, 1964.
Coming into Operation 4th March, 1964.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 26th day of February 1964.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred on
Her by the British Settlements Acts 1887 and 1945(a) and of all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice
of Her Privy Council. to order. and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Emergency Powers
(Amendment) Order in Council 1964.
(2) This Order shall be construed as one with the Emergency
Powers Order in Council 1939(b) (which Order, as amended(c). is
hereinafter referred to as 'the principal Order').
(3) This Order and the Emergency Powers Orders in Council
1939(b) to 1963(d) may be cited together as the Emergency Powers
Orders in Council 1939 to 1964.
(4) This Order shall come into operation on 4th March 1964.
[2. Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to
1964 in this Appendix.]
[3. Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to
1964 in this Appendix.]
4. Section 4 of the Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order in
Council 1963(e) shall have effect and shall be deemed always to have
had effect as if the references therein to that Order were references to
the principal Order.
W. G. AGNEW
(a) 50 & 51 Vict. c. 54 and 9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 7.
(b) See S.I. 1952 1, at p. 621.
(c)The relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1963188, 1633 (1963 1, p.
105; Ill, p. 3084).
(d)S.I. 19561731, 1963188, 1633 (1956 1, p. 512; 1963 1, p. 105; 111, p.
3084).
(c) S.I. 1963188 (1963 1, p. 105).
1964 No. 926
THE FOREIGN MARRIAGE ORDER 1964
(Superseded by S.I. 1970 No. 1539)
1964 No. 1847.
THE SHIPPING CONTRACTS AND COMMERICAL
DOCUMENTS (HONG KONG) ORDER 1964.
Made .................20th November, 1964.
Coming into Operation 21st November, 1964.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of
November, 1964.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by
section 4 of the Shipping Contracts and Commercial Documents
Act 1964, is pleased, by and with the advaice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows-
1. (1) This order may be cited as the Shipping Contracts
and Commercial Documents (Hong Kong) Order 1964 and shall
come into operation on 21st November 1964.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889 shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and
otherwise in relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting
and otherwise in relation to Acts of Parliament of the
United Kingdom.
2. The Shipping Contracts and Commercial Document Act
1964 shall extend to Hong Kong with the exception, adaptations
and modifications specified in the Schedule to this Order.
W. G. AGNEW.
THE SCHEDULE. [section 2.]
1. In section 1-
(a) for the words 'Minister of Transport' or 'Minister' wherever
they occur there shall be substituted the words 'Governor of
Hong Kong';
(b) for the words 'the United Kingdom' wherever they occur, except
in the expression 'jurisdiction which, under international law,
belongs to the United Kingdom' or the expression 'jurisdiction
of teh United Kingdom', there shall be substituted the words
'Hong Kong';
(c) there shall be omitted from subsection (3) all the words after the
words 'a subsequent Order'. 2. In section 2-
(a) for the words 'any Minister of the Crown authorized to act under
this section' or 'the Minister' there shall be substituted the words
'the Governor of Hong Kong';
(b) for the words 'the United Kingdom' wherever they occur, except
in the expression 'jurisdiction which, under international law,
belongs to the United Kingdom', there shall be substituted the
words 'Hong Kong';
(c) subsection (2) shall be omitted.
3. In section 3-
(a) for the figure '¢G1,000' there shall be substituted the words 'sixteen
thousand dollars';
(b) for subsection (2) there shall be substituted the following subsection-
'(2) No proceedings for an offence punishable under this section shall be instituted except
with the consent of the Attorney-General of Hong Kong.';
(c) subsection (3) shall be omitted.
1964 No. 1848.
THE OVERSEAS SOLICITORS (ADMISSION) ORDER 1964.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in Council
dated 18th September 1965 (S.I. 1965 No. 1713) and
22nd October 1969 (S.I. 1969 No. 1503).]
Made - - - 20th November, 1964.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of
November, 1964.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, on the report of a Secretary of State is
satisfied as respects the Superior Courts in the territories specified in
Schedule 1 to this Order
(a)that the regulations respecting the admission of solicitors of
those courts are such as to secure that those solicitors
possess proper qualifications and competency;
(b)that by the law of the territories specified in the said Schedule
1, solicitors of the Supreme Court in England will be admitted
as solicitors of the Superior Courts in those territories on terms
as favourable as those on which it is proposed to admit
solicitors of the Superior Courts of those territories as
solicitors of the Supreme Court in England in pursuance of
subsection (1) of section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957(a); and
(c)that by the law of the territories specified in the said Schedule
1, other than of West Australia and West Bengal, solicitors in
Scotland will be admitted as solicitors of the Superior Courts of
those territories on terms as favourable as those on which it is
proposed to admit solicitors of the Superior Courts in those
territories to be solicitors in Scotland in pursuance of the
Colonial Solicitors Act 1900(b).
NOW THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in pursuance of the powers
conferred on Her by section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957 as regards
England and by sections 2 and 6 of the Colonial Solicitors Act 1900 as
regards Scotland and of all other powers thereunto Her enabling, is
pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
(a) 5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 27.
(b) 63 & 64 Vict. c. 14.
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Overseas Solicitors
(Admission) Order 1964.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament.
2. Subsection (1) of section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957 as respects
England shall apply to the Superior Courts and territories specified in
Schedule 1 to this Order and the Colonial Solicitors Act 1900 as respects
Scotland shall apply to the Superior Courts and territories specified in the
said Schedule 1 other than to the Supreme Court of Western Australia and
to Western Australia and to the High Court of West Bengal and to West
Bengal and to the High Court of Zambia and to Zambia(b).
3. Subject to the provisions of this Order solicitors of any of the
Courts specified in Schedule 1 to this Order may be admitted by virtue
of the Solicitors Act 1957 to be solicitors in England and solicitors of
any of the Courts specified in the said Schedule 1 except of the Supreme
Court of Western Australia land of the High Court of West Bengal and
of the High Court of Zambia(b) may be admitted by virtue of the
Colonial Solicitors Act 1900 to be solicitors in Scotland subject to the
following conditions
(i) an applicant for admission shall be a British subject or
Commonwealth citizen;
(ii) an applicant shall have passed such qualifying
examination as is required by the laws or regulations in force
in the territory specified in Schedule 1 to this Order in which
he is a solicitor of a person applying for admission as a
solicitor in that territory who has not qualified for admission in
any other territory(c);
(iii) an applicant shall, four calendar months at least before
the first day of the month in which he proposes to be
admitted, leave, if he proposes to be admitted in England with
the Office of the Law Society in London or, if he proposes to
be admitted in Scotland, with the Registrar of Solicitors in
Scotland, his original certificate of admission in the Superior
Court of the territory in which he has been admitted as a
solicitor together with
(a)a certificate from the authority of the territory in whose
custody the Roll of the Solicitors of that Court is kept,
dated not earlier than one calendar month before the date
on which it is left with the Law Society, or, as the case
may be, the said Regis
(a) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63. (b) Amended
by 8.1. 1965 No. 1713. (c) Inserted by
S.I. 1969 No. 1503.
trar, stating that his name is still upon the Roll and has
never been removed therefrom and that no order has ever
been made directing him to be suspended from practising
his profession and that no charge is pending against him
for professional or other misconduct;
(b)one or more certificates of fitness and character signed
by two practising solicitors resident in the said territory
of at least five years' standing in the said Court and either
by at least one of the Judges or Officers next in rank of
such Court or by the President or Secretary or other
such officer of the Law Society or similar professional
association in the said territory;
(c)a certificate from the appropriate authority that he has
passed the qualifying examination referred to in
paragraph (ii) of this Article(a);
(d)a statutory declaration in the terms of or to the effect of
the form set out in Schedule 2 to this Order;
(iv) an applicant for admission in England shall make formal
application by petition to the Law Society;
(v) an applicant for admission in Scotland shall make formal
application by petition to the Court of Session;
(vi) an 'applicant shall on admission in England and before
his name is entered on the Roll of Solicitors pay to the Law
Society a fee of ¢G20;
(vii) an applicant for admission in Scotland shall pay to the
said Registrar the following fees
¢G s. d.
Fee for certificate of Fitness.......4 4 0
Fee for Petition.. .... 10 10 0
Fee Fund Dues.. .. 1 0 0
Extract Dues etc ... .... 18 0
Certificate of Enrolment in the Roll of
Solicitors............... 2 2 0 Admission Fee ...
.......... 5 0 0
(viii) an applicant for admission in England who is a
solicitor of any of the Courts specified in Part 11 of Schedule
1. to this Order shall in addition pass the accounts paper in
Part II of the Law Society's qualifying examination, and an
applicant for admission in England who is a
(a) Inserted by S.I. 1969 No. 1503.
solicitor of any of the Courts specified in Part 111 of Schedule
1 to this Order shall in addition pass Part 11 of the Law
Society's qualifying examination;
(ix) an applicant for admission in England shall comply in
other respects with the provisions of section 4 of the Solicitors
Act 1957;
(x) an applicant for admission in Scotland shall comply in
other respects with the provisions of the Colonial Solicitors
Act 1900.
4. On the Master. of the Rolls being satisfied by a certificate
issued by the Law Society that an applicant - for admission in England
has complied with the provisions of section 4 of the Solicitors Act
1957 and of this Order, the Master of the Rolls shall cause him to
be admitted a solicitor in England and his name to be enrolled on
the Roll of Solicitors.
5. On the Court of Session being satisfied that the applicant for
admission in Scotland has complied with the provisions of the Colonial
Solicitors Act 1900 and of this Order, the Court shall ordain him to
undergo the examinations in law prescribed for the time being for
applicants for admission as solicitors in Scotland, and on the Court
being satisfied that the applicant has duly passed such examinations
then and not otherwise the Court shall cause him to be admitted a
solicitor and his name to be enrolled as such. The rules in force in
Scotland for the time being as to the presentation of Petitions for
admission as solicitor and the proceedings under the rules, shall be
applicable to all applications under this Order for admission as a solicitor
in Scotland.
6. Notice of intention to apply for admission within the meaning of
the Acts regulating the admission of solicitors in England or, as the case
may be, in Scotland, shall be deemed to have been given upon the
documents mentioned in article 3 of this Order being left with the Law
Society or the said Registrar.
7. The Orders in Council specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this
Order are hereby revoked provided that the revocation of .the Orders in
Council relating to South Africa shall not affect their continuance in force
for the purpose of paragraph 5 of Schedule 3 to the South Africa Act
1962(a). The Orders in Council specified in Part 11 of the said Schedule 3
are hereby revoked except so far as the same-relate to Northern Ireland.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE 1.
PART 1.
Court. Territory.
Superior Court.................Barbados. Supreme Court
.................British Guiana.
(a) 10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 23.
Court. Territory.
Supreme Court.................Grenada.
Supreme Court.................Hong Kong.
Supreme Court.................Jamaica.
Supreme Court.................Trinidad and Tobago.
High Court.................Zambia(a)
PART 11.
Supreme Court.................New South Wales.
Supreme Court.................Queensland.
Supreme Court.................South Australia.
Supreme Court.................Tasmania.
Supreme Court.................Victoria.
Supreme Court.................Western Australia.
Supreme Court.................New Zealand.
Supreme Court.................Ceylon.
Supreme Court.................Ontario.
Supreme Court.................Alberta.
High Court.................Bombay.
nigh Court.................West Bengal.
PART 111.
Supreme Court.................British Columbia.
Court of Queen's Bench and Court of Appeal Manitoba.
Superior Court.................Saskatchewan.
High Court .................Malawi.
High Court .................Southern Rhodesia.
SCHEDULE 2.
In the matter of * Section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957.
the Colonial Solicitors Act 1900.
In the matter of
I, do solemnly and sincerely declare as follows-
(1) 1 am a citizen of
(2) 1 have passed the qualifying examination as required by the laws or
regulations in force in of a person
applying for admission as a solicitor there who has not qualified for admission
in any other territory(b).
(3) 1 was on the day of admitted to practise as*
a of the Court of and 1 have
,been in practice before that Court for not less than three years. 1 was
served bona fide as a clerk to a solicitor in England. articled for not less than .
My name remains on the Roll of the said Court, and 1 have not at any time
been suspended from practice by the Court or by any Judge thereof, nor are
any proceedings pending to strike my name off the said Roll or to suspend me
from practice and no
(a) Inserted by S.I. 1965 No. 1713.
(b) Inserted by S.I. 1969 No. 1503.
* Strike out the inappropriate words.
charge is pending against me for professional or other misconduct. I beg
to refer to the certificate of marked 'A' now produced by
me in proof of the statements in this paragraph.
(4) 1 have not been bankrupt or insolvent nor have 1 made a composition or
arrangement with my creditors. (If this is not the case, state the facts with dates,
and show that a complete discharge has been obtained.)
(5) The document now produced and shown to me and marked 'B' is the
certificate from the appropriate authority in
that 1 have passed the qualifying examination referred to in paragraph (2) of this
declaration and the document now produced and shown to me and marked 'C' is
my original certificate of admission in the said Court, and the documents now
produced and shown to me and marked respectively 'D' and 'E' are respectively
certificates of character and as to my fitness to be admitted
a solicitor * of the Supreme Court of England signed respectively by in Scotland
one of the Judges/Officers of the said Court
President/Seeretary/Officer of the Law Societylprofessional association in the
said territory and by and two practising
solicitors of the said Court of at least five years' standing(a).
And 1 make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be
true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835(b).
(To be signed and attested)
SCHEDULE 3.
ORDERS IN COUNCIL
REVOKED.
PART I.
Date or title of Territory. Number.
Order in Council.
9th November 1934 ..New South Wales S.R. & 0. 1934/1184
(Rev. XXI, p. 264:
1934, P. 562)
7th March 1904 .. New Zealand .... S.R. & 0. 1904/320
.. .....(Rev. XXI, p. 267:
.. .....1904, p. 635)
7th August 1905 ...Bengal Presidency S.R. & 0. 19051934
.. (1905, p. 459)
21st December 1928.......Ontario ...... S.R. & 0. 1928/1067
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 274:
...............1928, p. 1184)
14th January 1919 .....South Africa... .. S.R. & 0. 1919167 (Rev.
.. .....XXI, p. 285: 1919, p.
.. .....462)
16th April 1923 .. South Africa .... S.R. & 0. 19231480
.. .....(Rev. XXI, p. 290:
.. .....1923, p. 983)
(a) Amended by S.I. 1969 No. 1503. (b) 5 & 6 Will. 4. c. 62.
Date or title of Territory. Number.
Order in Council.
6th May 1938 ....South Africa... .. S.R. & 0. 19381495
.. ....(Rev. XXI, P. 321:
.. ....1938, p. 3183)
10th August 1903 .....South Australia .... S.R. & 0. 19031677
.. .....(Rev. XXI, p. 294:
.. .....1903, p. 1320)
3rd October 1935 .....Manitoba ...... S.R. & 0. 19351994
.. .......(Rev. XXI, p. 315:
.. .......1935, p. 1612)
27th October 1939 .. Northern Rhodesia .. S.R. & 0. 1939/1531
.. ..(Rev. XXI, p. 318:
.. ..1939, p. 3094)
The Solicitors (Western
Australia) Order 1950 S.I. 19501836 (1950 11,
p. 863)
The Nyasaland Protec-
torate (Legal Practi-
tioners) Order in
Council 196.0.. S.I. 196012211 (1960 UI,
p. 3095)
PART II.
24th April 1902 .......................Barbados .... S.R. & 0. 19021356
.......................................(Rev. XXI, p. 234:
.......................................1902, p. 445)
12th February 1931 ...British Columbia .. S.R. & 0. 1931/111
.. (Rev. XXI, p. 239:
.. ..1931, p. 1219)
10th August 1921 ..................British Guiana .... S.R. & 0. 192111403
.. ..................(Rev. XXI, p. 243:
.. ..................1921, p. 1237)
4th November 1901......Ceylon.. .... S.R. & 0. 19011892
.............(Rev. XXI p. 247
................1901, p. 401)
23rd October 1918......Grenada......... .... S.R. & 0. 191811418
.............(Rev. XXI, p. 250:
................1918, p. 845)
4th November 1901.....................Hong Kong .... S.R. & 0. 1901/893
.............................(Rev. XXI p. 254:
.............................1901, p. 406)
16th May 1904 ....................Jamaica ...... S.R. & 0. 1904/970
.. ....................(Rev. XXI, P. 257:
1904, p. 630)-
24th October 1904 ...Madras Presidency.. S.R. & 0. 190411661
.. ..(1904, p. 625)
27th March 1905 .. Bombay Presidency .. S.R. & 0. 19051352
.. ...(1905, p. 463)
Date or title of Territory. Number.
Order in Council.
26th September 1901 New South Wales... S.R. & 0. 1901/800
.. ..(Rev. XXI, P. 261:
.. ..1901, p. 416)
21st April 1904 .. New Zealand .... S.R. & 0. 19041662
.. ....(Rev. XXI, p. 270:
.. ....1904, P. 638)
4th November 1901........Queensland .. .. S.R. & 0. 19011895
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 277:
...............1901, p. 420)
14th July 1921 .. Saskatchewan .... S.R. & 0. 192111215
.. ....(Rev. XXI, p. 281:
.. ....1921, p. 1231)
4th November 1901......... South Australia .. S.R. & 0. 19011896
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 291:
...............1901, p. 425)
23rd May 1916 .. .. Southern Rhodesia .. S.R. & 0. 19161386
.. ..(Rev. XXI, p. 297:
.. ..1916, P. 95)
4th November 1901 .. Straits Settlements.. S.R. & 0. 1901/897
.. ..(Rev. XXI, p. 301:
.. ..1901, p. 429)
12th March 1903 .....Tasmania ...... S.R. & 0. 1903/218
.. .......(Rev. XXI, p. 305:
.. .......1903, p. 1316)
10th August 1914............Trinidad and Tobago S.R. & 0. 1914/1272
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 307:
...............1914, p. 239)
7th August 1905 .....Victoria ...... S.R. & 0. 1905/935
.. .......(Rev. XXI, p. 311:
.. .......1905, p. 468)
1978 No. 186
ARBITRATION
THE ARBITRATION (FOREIGN AWARDS) ORDER 1978
(Revoked by S.I. 1984 No. 1168 U.K.)
~
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1965 No. 1203.
OVERSEAS TERRITORIES.
THE UNITED KINGDOM FORCES (JURISDICTION OF
COLONIAL COURTS) ORDER 1965.
Made - - - - - 1st June 1965.
Laid before Parliament - - 9th June 1965.
Coming into Operation - - 10th June 1965.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 1st day of June 1965.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers by section 112
of the Government of India Act 1833(a), the British Settlements Acts
1887 and 1945(b), the Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(c) or otherwise in
Her Majesty vested or reserved to Her in pursuance of the British
Guiana Act 1928(d) or the West Indies Act 1962(e), is pleased, by and
with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the United Kingdom Forces
(Jurisdiction of Colonial Courts) Order 1965 and shall come into
operation on 10th June 1965.
2. (1) This Order shall apply to each of the territories specified in
the Schedule to this Order and in its application to any territory
references in this Order to 'the Territory' mean that territory.
(2) In this Order
'coroner' means any person or authority having jurisdiction under the
law of the Territory to hold inquests;
'court of the Territory' means a court exercising jurisdiction in the
Territory other than a service court;
'dependant' in relation to any person means any of the following
(a) the wife or husband of that person; and
(b)any other person wholly or mainly maintained by him or
in his custody, charge or care*
Governor in relation to basutoland means the British Government ment
Representative and in. relation to any other territory the
officer for the time being administering the government of
the territory;
(a) 3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 85.
(b) 50 & 51 Vict. c. 54 and 9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 7.
(c) 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37.
(d) 18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 5.
(e) 10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 19.
'Her Majesty's forces- means the naval, military or air forces of Her
Majesty in right of Her Government in the United Kingdom but
does not include a force raised under a law enacted by the
legislature of the Territory;
'law of the Territory' means law for the time being in force in the
Territory or any part thereof;
%%service court' means an officer or court exercising jurisdiction
under the Naval Discipline Act 1957(a), the Army Act 1955(b) or
the Air Force Act 1955(c) and includes a confirming officer or
reviewing authority under any of those Acts.
(3) In this Order a reference to the holder of an office by the term
designating his office shall be construed as including, to the extent of
his authority, a reference to any person for the time being authorized to
exercise the functions of that office.
(4) The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting or in relation
to Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
(5) References in this Order to a member of a civilian component of
any of Her Majesty's forces are references to persons (being persons
subject to the jurisdiction of a service court) of any such description as
may be prescribed by order made by the Governor of the Territory.
(6) References in this Order to a person's having at any time a
relevant association with Her Majesty's forces are references to his
being at that time a person of one or other of the following descriptions,
that is to say
(a)a member of Her Majesty's forces or a member of a civilian
component of any of those forces;
(b) a person who is a dependant of any such member.
(7) References in this Order to any law are references to that law as
from time to time amended or extended by or under any other law.
(8) In the exercise of the powers conferred upon him by this Order
the Governor shall not be obliged to obtain the advice of or otherwise to
consult with any other person or authority in the Territory.
(a) 5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 53.
(b) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 18.
(c) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 19.
(d) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
3. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a person charged
with an offence against the law of the Territory shall not be liable to be
tried for that offence by a court of the Territory if at the time that the
offence is alleged to have been committed he was a member of Her
Majesty's forces or a member of a civilian component of any of those
forces and
(a)the alleged offence, if committed by him, arose out of and in
the course of his duty as a member of Her Majesty's forces or a
member of that civilian component, as the case may be; or
(b)the alleged offence is an offence against the person, and the
person or, if more than one, each of the persons in relation to
whom it is alleged to have been committed had at the time
thereof a relevant association with Her Majesty's forces; or
(c)the alleged offence is an offence against property, and the
whole of the property in relation to which it was alleged to
have been committed (or, in cases where different parts of that
property were differently owned, each part of the property)
was at the time thereof the property either of a department of
the Government of the United Kingdom or of some other
authority of the United Kingdom or of Her Majesty's forces or
of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes or of any other
institution or organization operating for the benefit of Her
Majesty's forces that is prescribed by order of the Governor of
the Territory or the property of a person having such an
association as aforesaid.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) of this section-
(a)shall prevent a person from being tried by a court of the
Territory in any case where a certificate is issued by or on
behalf of the Governor, either before or in the course of the
trial, that the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the
Territory has notified the Governor that it is not proposed that
the case should be dealt with by a service court; or
(b)shall affect anything done or omitted in the course of a trial
unless in the course thereof objection has already been made
that by reason of that subsection the court is not competent
to deal with the case; or
(c)shall, after the conclusion of a trial, be treated as having
affected the validity thereof if no such objection was made in
the proceedings at any stage before the conclusion of the
trial.
(3) In relation to cases where the charge (by whatever words
expressed) is a charge of attempting or conspiring to commit an offence,
or of aiding, abetting, procuring or being accessory to the
commission of an offence, paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) of
this section shall have effect as if references in those paragraphs to the
alleged ofrence were references to the offence which the person charged
is alleged to have attempted or conspired to commit or, as the case may
be, the offence as respects which it is alleged that he aided, abetted,
procured or was accessory to the commission thereof; and references in
those paragraphs to persons in relation to whom, or property in relation
to which, the offence is alleged to have been committed shall be
construed accordingly.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as derogating from
the provisions of any law of the Territory restricting the prosecution of
any proceedings or requiring the consent of any authority to the
prosecution thereof.
(5) The Governor of the Territory may by order prescribe the
offences against the law of the Territory which shall respectively be
offences against the person and offences against property for the
purposes of this section.
(6) Nothing in this section shall be construed as precluding a court
of the Territory from trying any person for an offence against the law of
the Territory in respect of which he has, before the date on which this
Order was made, been charged before a court of the Territory.
4. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 3 of this Order,
where a person has been tried by a service court he shall not be tried for
the same crime by a court of the Territory.
5. Nothing in sections 3 or 4 of this Order shall affect-
(a)any powers of arrest, search, entry, seizure or custody
exercisable under the law of the Territory with respect to
offences committed or believed to have been committed
against that law; or
(b)any obligation of any person in respect of a recognizance or
bail bond entered into in consequence of his arrest, or the
arrest of any other person, for such an offence; or
(c)any power of any court to remand (whether on bail or in
custody) a person brought before the court in connexion with
such an offence.
6. (1) If any coroner having jurisdiction to hold an inquest touching
a death is satisfied that the deceased person at the time of his death had
a relevant association with Her Majesty's forces, then, unless the
Governor otherwise directs, the coroner shall not hold the inquest or, if
the inquest has been begun but not completed. shall adjourn the
inquest.
(2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (1) of this section, if on
an inquest touching a death the coroner is satisfied
(a)that a person who is subject to the jurisdiction of a service
court has been charged before a service court with the
homicide of the deceased person, whether or not that charge
has been dealt with; or
(b)that such a person is being detained by an authority of the
United Kingdom with a view to being so charged,
then, unless the Governor otherwise directs, the coroner shall adjourn
the inquest.
(3) Where an inquest is adjourned under this section, the coroner
shall not resume it except on the direction of the Governor.
(4) Where an inquest is adjourned under this section, the jury (if
any) shall be discharged; and if the inquest is resumed the coroner shall
proceed in all respects as if the inquest had not previously been begun
except that any requirement to view the body shall not apply.
7. (1) For the purposes of this Order a certificate issued by or on
behalf of the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the Territory,
stating that at a time specified in the certificate a person so specified
either was or was not a member of Her Majesty's forces shall in any
proceedings in any court of the Territory be sufficient evidence of the
fact so stated unless the contrary is proved.
(2) For the purposes of this Order a certificate issued by or on
behalf of the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the Territory,
stating as respects a person specified in the certificate,
(a)that he has been charged before a service court with the
homicide of a deceased person or is detained in custody by an
authority of the United Kingdom with a view to being so
charged; or
(b)that he has been tried, at a time and place specified in the
certificate, by a service court for a crime so specified,
shall in any proceedings in any court of the Territory be conclusive
evidence of the facts so stated.
(3) Where a person is charged with an offence against the law of
the Territory and at the time when the offence is alleged to have been
committed he was a member of Her Majesty's forces or a member of a
civilian component of any of those forces, a certificate issued by or on
behalf of the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the Territory,
stating that the alleged offence, if committed by him, arose out of and in
the course of his duty as a member of Her Majesty's forces or that
component, as the case may be, shall in any such proceedings as
aforesaid be sufficient evidence of that fact unless the contrary is
proved.
~ 8. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 2 of the British Guiana (United
Kingdom Forces) Order 1964(a) are revoked.
N. E. LEIGH.
THE SCHEDULE
Aden
Basutoland
Bechuanaland Protectorate
British Antarctic Territory
British Guiana
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
Cayman Islands
Central and Southern Line Islands
Dominica
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Fiji
Gibraltar
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
Grenada
Hong Kong
Kamaran
Kuria Muria Islands
Mauritius
Perim
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno
St. Helena
St. Lucia
St. Vincent
Seychelles
Swaziland
Turks and Caicos Islands.
(a) S.I. 1964/1193 (1964 11, p. 2771).
1965 No. 1530.
ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES.
THE COLONIAL PROBATES ACT APPLICATION
ORDER 1965.
Made - - - - - 3rd August 1965.
Laid before Parliament - - 9th August 1965.
Coming into Operation - - 10th August 1965.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 3rd day of August, 1965.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS Her Majesty is satisfied that the legislatures of the
countries and territories specified in Schedule 1 hereto have made
adequate provision for the recognition of Probates and Letters of
Administration granted by courts within the United Kingdom:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers by the Colonial Probates Act 1892(a), the Colonial Probates
(Protected States and Mandated Territories) Act 1927(b), the Foreign
Jurisdiction Acts 1890 and 1913(c) or otherwise in Her Majesty is
vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Colonial Probates Act
Application Order 1965 and shall come into operation on 10th August,
1965.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an
Act of Parliament.
2. The Colonial Probates Act 1892 shall apply to the countries and
territories specified in Schedule 1 to this Order.
3. The Orders specified in Schedule 2 to this Order are hereby
revoked.
W. G. AGNEW
(a) 55 & 56 Vict. c. 6.
(b) 17 & 18 Geo. 5. c. 43.
(c) 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37 and 3 & 4 Geo. 5. c. 16.
(d) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
SCHEDULE1. [Article 2.1
Aden Malaysia
Alberta Montserrat
Antigua New Brunswick
Australian Capital Territory New Guinea (Trust Territory)
Bahamas New South Wales
Barbados New Zealand
Basutoland Newfoundland
Bechuanaland Protectorate Nigeria
Bermuda Norfolk Island
British Antarctic Territory Northern Territory of Australia
British Columbia North-West Territories of Canada
British Guiana Nova Scotia
British Honduras Ontario
British Solomon Islands Protectorate Papua
British Sovereign Base Areas inPrince Edward Island
Cyprus Queensland
Brunei
St. Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
Cayman Islands
St. Helena
Ceylon
St. Lucia
Christmas Island (Australian)
St. Vincent
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Saskatchewan
Cyprus (Republic)
Dominica Seychelles
Falkland Islands Colony Sierra Leone
Falkland Islands Dependencies South Australia
Fiji Southern Rhodesia
Gambia Swaziland Protectorate
Ghana Tanzania
Gibraltar Tasmania
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Trinidad and Tobago
Grenada Turks and Caicos Islands
Hong Kong Uganda
Jamaica Victoria
Kenya Virgin Islands
Manitoba Western Australia
Malawi Zambia
SCHEDULE 2. [Article 3.1
ORDERS Revoked.
Date on which OrderCountries or territories to References.
made. which Order applied.
30th January, 1893 New South Wales, Victoria, Rev. I, p. 22:
New Zealand, Gibraltar and 1893, p. 1.
British Honduras.
15th March, 1893 Hong Kong, Western Australia Rev. I, p. 23:
and Ontario. 1893, p. 2.
16th May, 1893 BritishGuiana, the Gold Rev. 1, p. 23:
Coast, South Australia and the 1893, p. 3.
Straits Settlements.
23rd November, 1893Bahama Islands. Rev. I, p. 24:
1893, p. 4.
29th January, 1894 Barbados and Tasmania. S.R. & 0. 1894/73
(Rev. 1, p. 24:
1894, p. 1).
30th April, 1894 Fiji S.R. & 0. 1894/117
(Rev. 1, p. 25:
1894, p. 2).
27th June, 1894 Trinidad and Tobago. S.R. & 0. 1894/160
(Rev. I, p. 25:
1894, p.3).
18th July, 1894 Jamaica. S.R. & 0. 1894/178
(Rev. I.p. 26:
1894, p. 4).
3rd October, 1895 Falkland Islands. S.R. & 0. 1895/405
(Rev. 1, p. 27:
1895, p. 2).
6th March, 1896 Leeward Islands and Dominica. S.R. & 0. 1896/194
(Rev. I, p. 47:
1896, p. 1).
26th October, 1896 British Columbia. S.R. & 0. 1896/960
(Rev. 1, p. 28:
1896, p. 2).
26th October, 1896 Nova Scotia. S.R. & 0. 1896/961
(Rev. I, p. 28:
1896, p. 3).
27th November, 1896 Manitoba.S.R. & 0. 1896/
1083 (Rev. I, p. 29:
1896, p. 4).
18th May, 1897 North-West Territories of the S.R. & 0. 1897/556
Dominion of Canada.(Rev. 1, p. 29:
1897, p. 1).
3rd February,1898 Grenada.S.R. & 0. 1898/124
(Rev. 1, p. 30:
1898, p. 1).
19th May, 1898 St. Vincent. S.R. & 0. 1898/412
(Rev. 1, p. 30:
1898, p. 2).
19th May, 1899 Queensland.S.R. & 0. 1899/449
(Rev. I, p. 31:
1899 11, p. 1415).
Date on which OrderCountries or territories to
made. which Order applied. References.
29th January, 1900 St. Helena. S.R. & 0. 1900/88
(Rev. I, p. 31:
1900, P. 1).
20th May, 1903 Newfoundland. S.R. & 0. 1903/414
(Rev. 1, p. 32:
1903 1, P. 2).
11 th February, 1913Alberta and Saskatchewan. S.R. & 0. 1913/214
(Rev. 1, p. 32:
1913 1, p. 1).
30th September, 1914 Papua. S.R. & 0. 1914/
1473 (Rev. I, p. 34:
1914 1, p. 2).
30th March, 1916 Sierra Leone Colony. S.R. & 0. 1916/273
(Rev. I, p. 34:
1916 1, p. 1).
30th March, 1916 Sierra Leone and Uganda Pro- S.R. & 0. 1916/274
tectorates. (Rev. I, p. 35:
1916I, p. 357).
30th March, 1916 Zanzibar Protectorate. S.R. & 0. 1916/275
(Rev. I, p. 35:
1916 1, p. 360).
7th September, 1916 Nyasaland Protectorate. S.R. & 0. 1916/622
(Rev. 1, p. 36:
1916 1, p. 356).
6th November, 1916 East Africa, Bechuanaland, S.R. & 0. 1916/818
NorthernRhodesia, Southern (Rev. I, p. 37:
Rhodesia and Swaziland Pro-1916 1, p. 354).
tectorates.
17th July, 1917 Saint Lucia. S.R. & 0. 1917/745
(Rev. I, p. 38:
1917, p. 1).
8th May, 1919 Bermudas or Somers Islands. S.R. & 0. 1919/670
(Rev. I, p. 39:
1919 1, P. 1).
17th May, 1920 Nigeria Colony. S.R. & 0. 1920/887
(Rev. I, p. 39:
19201,2).
17th May, 1920 Nigeria Protectorate. S.R. & 0. 1920/888
(Rev. 1, p. 40:
1920 1, p. 665).
13th August, 1920 Ashanti.S.R. & 0. 1920/
1663 (Rev. 1, p. 41:
1920 1, p. 1).
14th February, 1921 Gambia Colony. S.R. & 0. 1921/263
(Rev. I, p. 41:
1921, p. 1).
22nd December, 1921 Ceylon.S.R. & 0. 1921/
2003 (Rev. I, p. 42:
1921, P. 2).
15th June, 1928 Federated Malay States. S.R. & 0. 1928/496
(Rev. I, p. 42:
1928, p. 1).
7th May, 1929 Tanganyika Territory. S.R. & 0. 1929/393
(Rev. I, p. 45:
1929, p. 3).
Date on which OrderCountries or territories to References
Made. which Order applied.
27th February, 1930Western Samoa. S.R. & 0. 1930/123
(Rev. 1, p. 46:
1930, p. 2).
28th July, 1930 Johore. S.R. & 0. 1930/654
(Rev. I, p. 47:
1930, p. 1).
21st July, 1932 Norfolk Island S.R. & 0. 1932/605
(Rev. 1, p. 47:
1932, p. 1).
31st January, 1936 Basutoland. S.R. & 0. 1936/78
(Rev. I, P. 48:
1936 1, P. 8).
17th November, 1939Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, Treng- S.R. & 0. 1939/
ganu, Brunei, North Borneo 1701 (Rev. I, p. 48:
and Sarawak. 1939 1, p. 1).
17th November, 1939British Solomon Islands and S.R. & 0. 1939/
Gambia Protectorates, North- 1702 (Rev. I, P. 50:
em Territories of the Gold 1939 1, p. 2).
Coast, Somaliland Protectorate,
Cameroonsand Togoland
under British Mandate.
17th November, 1939Aden, Cayman Islands. Turks S.R. & 0. 1939/
and Caicos Islands , Cyprus, 1703 (Rev. I, p. 51:
Seychelles and Gilbert and 1939 1, p. 4).
Ellice Islands.
21st December, 1950New Brunswick. S.I. 1950/2097
(1950 1, P. 1).
1981 No. 1540
MERCHANT SHIPPING
SAFETY
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (SAFETY AND LOAD LINE
CONVENTIONS) (HONG KONG) (REVOCATION)
ORDER 1981
Made - - - - 28 October 1981
Laid before Parliament 5 November 1981
Coming into Operation 25 November 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 28th day of October 1981
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section
36(1) and (3) of the Merchant Shipping (Safety, and Load Line
Conventions) Act 1932(a), section 1 of the Merchant Shipping Act
1964(b), section 1(2) and (3) of the Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) Act 1977(c). sections 28(1) and 30(1) of the Merchant
Shipping (Loan Lines) Act 1967(d) and section 738(1) of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1894(e), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Safety
and Load Line Conventions) (Hong Kong) (Revocation) Order 1981 and
shall come into operation on 25 November 1981.
2. The Orders specified in Column 1 of the Schedule hereto
are hereby revoked to the extent specified in Column 3 of the said
Schedule.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) 1932 c. 9; section 36 was amended by section 30 of the Merchant Shipping
(Safety Convention) Act 1949 (c. 43) and section 3(6) of the Post Office
Act
1969 (c. 48).
(b) 1964 c. 47. (c) 1977 c. 24. (d) 1967 c. 27. (c) 1894 c. 60.
SCHEDULE Article 2
REVOCATIONS
Colunin 3
Colunin 1 Column 2 Extent of
Orders revoked References f
revocation
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.R. & 0. 19351/692. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 1
Order 1935.
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.R.& 0. 1935/693. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 2
Order 1935.
The Merchant Shipping S.R. & 0. 1935/837. The whole Order,
(Helm Orders) Order 1935. so far as it
applies to Hong
Kong.
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.I. 1953/592. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 1
Order 1953.
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.I. 1953:593. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 2
Order 1953.
The Merchant Shipping (Safety S.I. 196512011. The m hole Order.
Convention) (Hong Kong)
Order 1965.
The Merchant Shipping (Load S.I. 19701285. The whole Order.
Lines) (Hone Kong) Order
1970.
The Merchant Shipping (Safety,, S.I. 1979/1707. The whole Order.
Convention) (Hong Kong)
(Amendment) Order 1979.
1980 No. 1720
FOREIGN COMPENSATION
THE FOREIGN COMPENSATION (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA) (REGISTRATION) ORDER 1980
Made 11th November 1980
Laid before Parliament - 19th November 1980
Coming into Operation - 5th January 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 11 th day of November 1980
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas it appears to Her Majesty expedient to provide, in case
agreement is reached between Her Majesty's Government in the United
Kingdom and the Government of the People's Republic of China for the
payment of compensation by the latter Government, for the registration,
investigation and determination by the Foreign Compensation
Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'the commission') of claims to
such compensation, and for the making of reports by the Commission
with respect to such claims:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers in that behalf vested in Her Majesty by section 3 of the Foreign
Compensation Act 1950(a) is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
PART I
GENERAL
Citation and commencement
1. This Order may be cited as the Foreign Compensation
(People's Republic of China) (Registration) Order 1980 and shall come
into operation on 5th January 1981.
Interpretation
2. In this Order:
'Applicant' means the person by or on whose behalf the
application under Article 3 of this Order is made;
Debt means any debt due or owing from, or a claim for
unliquidated damages against, a person, corporation, firm or
(a)1950 c. 12; section 3 was
amended by the Foreign
Compensation Act 1969 (c. 20),
S. 2.
association (other than a United Kingdom national) resident in the
territory or a public authority in the territory, and includes:
(a) a balance held at a bank in the territory;
(b)a pension due from a person, corporation, firm or association
(other than a United Kingdom national) resident in the
territory or from a public authority in the territory, except a
pension in respect of which the applicant is actually in receipt
of payments by Her Majesty's Government in the United
Kingdom, whether by way of ex gratia loan or otherwise;
(c)a bond or other document of title in respect of a loan or
obligation issued or guaranteed by a public authority in the
territory except one denominated in a currency other than a
Chinese currency;
'Material time' means any time at which it is material for the
purposes of this Order whether or not a person is a United Kingdom
national;
'Property' includes all rights or interests of any kind in property,
whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, and includes a
debt;
'The territory means the territory which is on the date on which
this Order comes into operation controlled by the authorities of the
People's Republic of China;
'United Kingdom national' means:
(a)Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the
Government of any territory for whose international relations
Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom are
responsible;
(b)any individual who was at the material time a citizen' of the
United Kingdom and Colonies, a British subject by virtue of
sections 2, 13 or 16 of the British Nationality Act 1948(a) or
the British Nationality Act 1965(b), or a British protected
person within the meaning of the said Act of 1948; except that
any individual who was a British subject at any time before
the date of the commencement of the said Act of 1948 only by
virtue of the provisions of the Act of 1705(c), intituled 'An
Act for the Naturalization of the Most Excellent Princess
Sophia Electress and Duchess Dowager of Hanover and the
Issue of Her Body', shall be deemed not to be a United
Kingdom national;
(c)any corporation, firm or association incorporated or
constituted under the laws in force in the United Kingdom or
in any territory for whose international relations
(a) 1948 c. 56. (c) 1705 c. 14.
(b) 1965 c. 34.
Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom were,
at the material time, responsible;
(d)any individual who as regards any material time after
31st December 1949 and prior to 18th April 1980 was a
citizen or Southern Rhodesia or a citizen of Rhodesia and
Nyasaland, and any individual who as regards any
material time after 31st October 1957 and prior to 17th
September 1963 was a citizen of Singapore.
PART II
REGISTRATION OF CLAIMS
3. An application to the Commission to register a claim in
accordance with the provisions of this Order may be made by or on
behalf of any person who on the date on which this Order comes into
operation:-
(a) is a United Kingdom national; and
(b)is beneficially entitled to the property to which the claim
relates or would have been so entitled but for confiscation,
nationalization, expropriation or dispossession, whether
direct or indirect, or through the application of govern-
mental measures effectively causing dispossession.
4. (1) Subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Order, the
Commission shall register a claim in respect of which they receive an
application containing the information specified in Article 5(1) of
this Order, if:-
(a)it is a claim in respect of property in the territory of which
the person beneficially entitled thereto has subsequent to
1st October 1949 been deprived of the ownership or
enjoyment by confiscation, nationalization, expropriation
or dispossession, whether direct or indirect or through the
application of governmental measures effectively causing
dispossession; and
(b)the person who was beneficially entitled to the property at
the date of the deprivation as aforesaid was a United
Kingdom national at that date.
(2) For purposes of sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (1) of this
Article, the Commission may, if they think fit, assume, without
proof of any specific act of deprivation, that a person has been
deprived of the ownership or enjoyment of the property by any act
of the kind referred to in that sub-paragraph if they are satisfied that
he has lost the use or enjoyment of the property as a result of any
action or course of conduct, on or after 1 st October 1949, of the
authorities of the area in which the property was situated.
5. (1) An application made under Article 3 of this Order
shall contain the following information:-
(a)the location and condition of the property, the date of
deprivation and its value at that date and, in the case of a
debt, the debtor, his nationality and place of residence at
the date of deprivation and at the date of the application
insofar as such matters are known to the applicant;
(b)the amount and source of any compensation or payment
actually received in respect of the claim at any time, either
by the applicant or by any other person;
(c)whether an application has been made to any other person,
body or Government in respect of the claim, either by the
applicant or by any other person.
(2) Where the applicant is unable to state the value of the
property at the date of deprivation, the Commission may make such
assessment of the value of the property at that date as seems just and
equitable to them having regard to all the circumstances.
6. (1) An application shall not be entertained under this
Order unless notification of the application, in such form as the
Commission may specify, has reached the Commission on or before
5th July 1981.
(2) The Commission may refuse further to entertain an appli-
cation under this Order unless the information specified in Article
5(1) of this Order, together with such other information relating to
the claim as the Commission may reasonably request, has reached
the Commission on or before 5th January 1982.
7. The Commission shall report, in such manner as Her
Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Common-
wealth Affairs may direct, upon any claims registered in accordance
with the provisions of this Order.
8. In exercising their functions under this Order the Commis-
sion shall act in their administrative capacity.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
1983 No. 1890
ATOMIC ENERGY AND RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
THE NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1983
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by S. L 1986 No. 2018
(L.N. 57/87)]
Made 21st December 1983
Coming into Operation 21st December 1983
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 21st day of December 1983
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section 28
of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965(a), section 33 of the' Energy Act
1983(b) and section 4(6) of the Congenital Disabilities (Civil Liability) Act
1976(c), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Nuclear Installations (Hong
Kong) Order 1983 and shall be read and construed as one with the
Nuclear Installations (Hong Kong) Order 1972(d) (below called the 1972
Order).
(2) This Order shall come into operation on 21st December 1983.
(3) In this Order any reference to a provision of the Nuclear
Installations Act 1965 (below called the 1965 Act) shall be construed as
a reference to that provision as it has effect in Hong Kong under the
1972 Order.
2. (1) In subsection (1) of section 21 of the 1965 Act (compensation
in respect of carriage), for the words 'equivalent to
there shall be substituted the words 'which is equivalent in Hong Kong
dollars (on the day, or first day, of that occurrence ) to 5 million special
drawing rights'. (e)
(2) After that subsection there shall be inserted
'(IA) The Governor may with the approval of the
Secretary of State by order increase or further increase
the sum expressed in special drawing rights in sub
(a) 1965 e. 57. (d) S.I. 1972/126.
(b) 1983 e. 25. (e) Amended by S.I. 1986/2018 (L.N. 57/87).
(e) 1976 c. 28.
section (1) of this section; but an order under this
subsection shall not have effect in respect of any
occurrence before (or beginning before) the order
comes into force.'.
(2A) After subsection (IA) of that section there shall be
inserted-
,, (IB) For the purposes of this section-
(a)the Secretary for Monetary Affairs may specify in
Hong Kong dollars the amount which is to be taken
as equivalent for a particular day to the sum expressed
in special drawing rights in this section;
(b)a certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (a)
above shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
stated therein for the purposes of this section, and a
document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in
any proceeding, be received in evidence and, unless
the contrary is proved, be deemed to be such a
certificate.'. (a)
(3) After subsection (4) of that section there shall be
inserted-
,, (4A) Subsection (3) of this section shall not apply
where the carriage in question is wholly within the
territorial limits of Hong Kong.'.
(4) This section shall not have effect in respect of any occur-
rence before (or beginning before) the commencement of this
section.
3. In subsection (5) of section 17 of the 1965 Act (foreign
judgments), at the beginning there shall be inserted the words
'Subject to subsection (5A) of this section'; and after subsection (5)
there shall be inserted-
'(5A) Subsection (5) of this section shall not have effect
where the judgment in question is enforceable in Hong
Kong in pursuance of an international agreement.'.
4. In section 26(1) of the 1965 Act (interpretation), in
paragraph (a) of the definition of 'excepted matter', for the words
'or scientific' there shall be substituted the words 'scientific or
educational'.
5. Section 3 of the Congenital Disabilities (Civil Liability)
Act 1976, modified and adapted as in the Schedule hereto, shall
extend to Hong Kong.
G. 1. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) Amended by S.I. 1986/2018 (L.N. 57/87).
SCHEDULE
SECTION 3 OF THE CONGENITAL DISABILITIES (CIVIL LIABILITY) ACT 1976
AS EXTENDED To HONG KONG
3. (2) For the avoidance of doubt anything which-
(a) affects a man in his ability to have a normal, healthy child; or
(b)affects a woman in that ability, or so affects her when she is pregnant that
her child is born with disabilities which would not otherwise have been
present,
is an injury for the purposes of the 1965 Act.
(3) If a child is born disabled as the result of an injury to either of its parents
caused in breach of a duty imposed by section 10 or 11 of the 1965 Act (foreign
operators and others to secure that nuclear incidents do not cause injury to persons,
etc.), the child's disabilities are to be regarded under the subsequent provisions of that
Act (compensation and other matters) as injuries caused on the same occasion, and by
the same breach of duty, as was the injury to the parent.
(4) As respects compensation to the child, section 13(3) of the 1965 Act
(contributory fault of person injured by radiation) is to be applied as if the reference
there to fault were to the fault of the parent.
(5) Compensation is not payable in the child's case if the injury to the parent
preceded the time of the child's conception and at that time either or both of the
parents knew the risk of their child being born disabled (that is to say, the particular
risk created by the injury).
1966 No. 811.
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL.
THE SWEDEN (EXTRADITION) (EXTENSION) ORDER 1966.
Made - - - - - 5th July 1966.
Laid before Parliament - - 11th July 1966.
Coming into Operation - - 1st August 1966.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 5th day of July 1966.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Whereas a Treaty was concluded on 26th April 1963 between Her
Majesty in respect of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland and His Majesty The King of Sweden for the reciprocal
extradition of criminals:
And whereas a Protocol amending the said Treaty was signed on
6th December 1965:
And whereas the said Treaty was ratified on 29th December 1965:
And whereas by the Sweden (Extradition) Order 1966(a), it was
provided that the Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 should apply as from
29th March 1966 in the case of the Kingdom of Sweden under and in
accordance with the said Treaty, as amended by the said Protocol, and
that the operation of the Order should be limited to the United Kingdom,
the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man:
And whereas in accordance with the provisions of Article 2(1)(b) of
the said Treaty, as amended by Article 1 of the said Protocol, it has
been agreed by Notes exchanged on 6th June 1966, the terms of which
are set out in the Schedule to this Order, that the application of the
Treaty should be extended to those territories for the international
relations of which Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom are
responsible and which are set out in the Annex to the said Notes:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers in this behalf conferred on Her by section 2 of the Extradition
Act 1870(b) or otherwise in Her Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with
the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as
follows
1. The Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 shall apply in the case of the
Kingdom of Sweden under and in accordance with the said Treaty, as
amended by the said Protocol and extended by the said Exchange of
Notes.
(a) S.I. 19661226 (1966 1, p.
456). (b) 1870 c. 52.
2. The operation of this Order is limited to the territories (including
their dependencies) specified in the Annex to the said Exchange of
Notes.
3. This Order shall come into operation on 1st August 1966 and
may be cited as the Sweden (Extradition) (Extension) Order 1966.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
EXCHANGE OF NOTES BETWEEN HER MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT IN THE
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
AND THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF SWEDEN PROVIDING FOR THE
EXTENSION OF THE EXTRADITION TREATY SIGNED ON 26TH
APRIL 1963.
No. 1.
The Secretary of Stale for Foreign Affairs to the Swedish Ambassador.
Foreign Office, S.WA.
6 June, 1966.
Your Excellency,
I have the honour to refer to the Extradition Treaty between Her Majesty in
respect of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and His
Majesty The King of Sweden signed at London on the 26th day of April, 1963 as
amended by the Protocol signed at London on the 6th of December, 1965.
In accordance with Article 2(1)(b) of the said Treaty, as amended, I have the
honour to propose that the application of the Treaty should be extended with
effect from the 1st of August, 1966 to those territories, listed in the Annex to this
Note, for the international relations of which Her Britannic Majesty's Government
in the United Kingdom are responsible.
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Royal Swedish Government, I
have the honour to propose that this Note together with Your Excellency's reply
in that sense should constitute an Agreement between Her Britannic Majesty's
Government and the Royal Swedish Government.
I have the honour to be, with the highest consideration,
Your Excellency's obedient Servant,
(For the Secretary of State)
H. V. RICHARDSON
ANNEX.
Aden (and Perim, and the Kuria Muria Islands)
Antigua
Bahamas
Barbados
Basutoland
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Honduras
British Indian Ocean Territory
Cayman Islands
Dominica
Falkland Islands
Fiji
Gibraltar
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Grenada
Hong Kong
Mauritius
Montserrat
Pitcairn
St. Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
St. Helena
St. Lucia
St. Vincent
Seychelles
Southern Rhodesia
The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Island of
Cyprus
Turks and Caicos Islands
Virgin Islands
No. 2.
The Swedish Ambassador to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
London, 6th June 1966.
No. 104
Your Excellency,
1 have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Note of to-day's date,
which reads as follows:
[As in No. 11.
2. In reply, I have the honour to inform you that the foregoing proposal is
acceptable to the Royal Swedish Government, who therefore agree that your Note,
together with its Annex and the present reply, shall constitute an Agreement
between the Royal Swedish Government and Her Britannic Majesty's Government.
1 have the honour to be,
With the highest consideration,
Your Excellency's obedient Servant,
GUNNAR HAGGLOF.
1967 No. 18.
UNITED NATIONS.
THE SOUTHERN RHODESIA (PROHIBITED TRADE AND
DEALINGS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) ORDER 1967.
(Revoked by S.I. 1968 No. 1094)
A.
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1967 No. 159.
ARBITRATION.
THE ARBITRATION (INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT
DISPUTES) ACT 1966 (APPLICATION TO
COLONIES ETC.) ORDER 1967.
Made 10th February 1967.
Coming into Operation 20th February 1967.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 10th day of February 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred
upon Her by section 6 of the Arbitration (International Investment
Disputes) Act 1966(a) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') and of all
other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the
advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as
follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Arbitration (International
Investment Disputes) Act 1966 (Application to Colonies etc.) Order
1967, and shall come into operation on 20th February 1967.
2. Subject to the adaptations and modifications specified in
Schedule 2 to this Order, the provisions of the Act, except sections 5, 6,
7 and 8 thereof, shall extend to the territories (including any
dependencies thereof) specified in Schedule 1 to this Order.
3. (1) For the purposes of the application of the provisions of the
Act to any territory specified in Schedule 1 to this Order, in Schedule 2
to this Order
'the Territory' means that territory;
'the Supreme Court' means the court (by whatever name styled) having
unlimited original jurisdiction in that territory in civil matters;
'the Governor' means the Governor or other officer for the time being
administering the government of that territory.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
(a) 1966 c. 41. (b)
1889 c. 63.
SCHEDULE1.
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE ACT
EXTENDS.
Antigua Bahamas Bermuda British
Honduras British Solomon Islands
Protectorate Cayman Islands
Dominica Falkland Islands Fiji
Gibraltar Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Colony Grenada Hong Kong Mauritius
Montserrat St. Christopher, Nevis and
Anguilla St. Helena St. Lucia St.
Vincent Seychelles Swaziland Turks
and Caicos Islands Virgin Islands.
SCHEDULE 2. [Section 2.]
ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO BE MADE IN THE
APPLICATION
OF THE ACT TO A TERRITORY.
1. In sections 1(2) and 2(1), for the references to the High Court there hall be
substituted references to the Supreme Court of the Territory.
2. In section 1(3), for the words 'the United Kingdom' there shall be
substituted the words the Territory
3. In sections 1(6) and 2(2), for the references to section 99 of the Supreme
curt of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925(a) there shall be substituted eferences
to the corresponding enactment forming part ofthe law ofthe Territory nabling
rules of court to be made with respect to the practice and procedure of the
Supreme Court of the Territory in civil proceedings.
4. For section 3 there shall be substituted the following section
3. (1) The Governor may by order-
(a)make provision, in relation to such proceedings pursuant to the
Convention as are specified in the order, for the attendance of
witnesses, the hearing of evidence and the production of documents;
(a) 1925 c. 49.
(b)direct that the Foreign Tribunals Evidence Act 1856(a) (which
relates to the taking of evidence for the purpose of proceedings
before a foreign tribunal) shall apply to such proceedings pursuant to
the Convention as are specified in the order, with or without any
modifications or exceptions specified in the order.
(2) Except as provided by any order made under subsection (1)(a) of this
section, no enactment relating to arbitration which forms part of the law of
the Territory shall apply to proceedings pursuant to the Convention, but this
subsection shall not be taken as affecting any provision of such an enactment
relating to staying court proceedings where there is submission to arbitration.
(3) An order made under this section may be varied or revoked by a
subsequent order so made.
1967 No. 809.
CIVIL AVIATION.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
ORDER 1967.
Made - - - - - - 24th May 1967.
Coming into Operation - - - 1st June 1967.
ARRANGEMENT OF ORDER.
Article.............................. Page
1. Citation and commencement....... CG 2
2. Interpretation.......... .... CG2
3. Revocation.. .... CG 2
4. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1961 to Overseas
Territories...... CG 2
5. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1962 to Overseas
Territories.. ...... CG 3
SCHEDULE 1.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1961.
FIRST ANNEX.
The, amended Convention.
SECOND ANNEX.
Provisions as to liability of carrier in the event of the death of a passenger.
SCHEDULE 2.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1962.
ANNEX.
The Guadalajara Convention.
SCHEDULE 3.
Territories to which the Order applies.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of May 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred
on Her by section 9 of the Carriage by Air Act 1961(a) and section
5(1) of the Carriage by Air (Supplementary Provisions) Act 1962(b),
(a) 1961 c. 27.
(b) 1962 c. 43.
is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it
is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage by Air (Overseas
Territories) Order 1967, and shall come into operation on 1st June 1967.
2. (1) In this Order, unless the context otherwise requires
'the Act of 1961' means the Carriage by Air Act 1961;
'the Act of 1962 means the Carriage by Air (Supplementary) Provisions)
Act 1962;
theamended Convention' means the English text of the Convention
concerning international carriage by air known as 'the Warsaw
Convention as amended at The Hague 1955 the provisions of which
are set out in the First Annex to schedule 1 to this Order, and
includes the Additional Protocol to the Warsaw Convention as set
out at the end of that Annex;
'Governor of an Overseas Territory' means the officer for the time being
administering the Government of that territory;
'the Guadalajara, Convention' means the English text of the Convention
supplementary to the Warsaw Convention, for the unification of
certain rules relating to international carriage by air performed by a
person other than the contracting carrier as set out in the Schedule
to the Act of 1962;
'Overseas Territory' means any one of the territories mentioned in
schedule 3 to this Order;
'the Warsaw Convention' means the Convention for the Unification of
Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at
Warsaw on 12th October 1929.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with- the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
3. The Carriage by Air (Colonies, Protectorates and Trust
Territories) Order 1953(b) is revoked in so far as it applies as part of the
law of the territories mentioned in schedule 3 to this Order.
4. The provisions of section 1(1), subsections (1), (2) and (3) of
section 2, sections 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13 and 14(2) of the Act of 1961, subject to
certain adaptations and modifications, as set out in schedule 1 to this
Order, are extended to the territories mentioned in schedule 3 to this
Order.
(ai 1889 c. 63.
(b) S.I. 195311474 (1953 1, p. 246).
5. (1) The provisions of section 1(1), subsections (1)(b) and (2) of
section 2, and sections 3 and 6 of the Act of 1962, subject to certain
adaptations and modifications, as set out in schedule 2 to this Order,
are extended to the territories mentioned in schedule 3 to this Order.
(2) In the said schedule 2 to this Order references to the Act of
1961 shall be construed as references to that Act subject to the
adaptations and modifications referred to in Article 4 of this Order.
W. G. AGNEW
SCHEDULE 1. [Article 4.]
ADAPTED AND MODIFIED PROVISIONS OF ACT OF
1961.
1. (1) The provisions of the amended Convention as set out in the First
Annex to this schedule shall, so far as they relate to the rights and liabilities of
carriers, carriers' servants and agents, passengers, consignors, consignees and other
persons, and subject to the provisions of this schedule, have the force of law in an
Overseas Territory in relation to any carriage by air to which the amended
Convention applies, irrespective of the nationality of the aircraft performing that
carriage.
2. (1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council from time to time certify who
are the High Contracting Parties to the amended Convention, in respect of what
territories they are respectively parties and to what extent they have availed
themselves of the provisions of the Additional Protocol at the end of the amended
Convention as set out in the First Annex to this schedule.
(2) Paragraph (2) of Article 40A in the First Annex to this schedule shall not
be read as extending references in that Annex to the territory of a High
Contracting Party (except such as are references to the territory of any State,
whether a High Contracting Party or not) to include any territory in respect of
which that High Contracting Party is not a party.
(3) An Order in Council under this section shall, except so far as it has been
superseded by a subsequent Order, be conclusive evidence of the matters so
certified.
3. Any liability imposed by Article 17 in the First Annex to this schedule on a
carrier in respect of the death of a passenger shall be in substitution for any
liability of the carrier in respect of the death of that passenger either under any
enactment or at common law and the provisions set out in the Second Annex to
this schedule shall have etfect with respect to the persons by and for whose benefit
the liability so imposed is enforceable and with respect to the manner in which it
may be enforced.
4. (1) It is hereby declared that the limitations on liability in Article 22 in the
First Annex to this schedule apply whatever the nature of the proceedings by
which liability may be enforced and that, in particular
(a)those limitations apply where proceedings are brought by a tortfeasor to
obtain a contribution from another tortfeasor, and
(b)the limitation for each passenger in paragraph (1) of the said Article 22
applies to the aggregate liability of the carrier in all proceedings which
may be brought against him under the law of an Overseas Territory
together with any proceedings brought against him outside that Overseas
Territory.
(2) A court before which proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which is
limited by the said Article 22 may at any stage of the proceedings make any such
order as appears to the court to be just and equitable in view of the provisions of
the said Article 22, and of any other proceedings which have been, or are likely to
be, commenced in an Overseas Territory or elsewhere to enforce the liability in
whole or in part.
(3) Without prejudice to the last foregoing subsection, a court before which
proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which is limited by the said Article 22
shall, where the liability is, or may be, partly enforceable in other proceedings in an
Overseas Territory or elsewhere, have jurisdiction to award an amount less than the
court would have awarded if the limitation applied solely to the proceedings before
the court, or to make any part of its award conditional on the result of any other
proceedings.
(4) The Governor of an Overseas Territory may, in such manner as he may
think fit, from time to time, specify the respective amounts which for the
purposes of the said Article 22, and in particular of paragraph (5) of that Article,
are to be taken as equivalent to the sums expressed in francs which are mentioned
in that Article.
(5) References in this section to the said Article 22 include, subject to any
necessary modifications, references to that Article as applied by Article 25A.
5. (1) No action against a carrier's servant or agent which arises out of damage
to which the amended Convention relates shall, if he was acting within the scope of
his employment, be brought after more than two years, reckoned from the date of
arrival at the destination or from the date on which the aircraft ought to have
arrived, or from the date on which the carriage stopped.
(2) Article 29 in the First Annex to this schedule shall not be read as applying
to any proceedings for contribution between tortfeasors, but no action shall be
brought by a tortfeasor to obtain a contribution from a carrier in respect of a tort
to which the said Article 29 applies after the expiration of two years from the time
when judgment is obtained against the person seeking to obtain the contribution.
(3) The foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of the said
Article 29 shall have effect as if references in those provisions to an action
included references to an arbitration.
7. (1) Her Majesty may from time to time by Order in Council direct that this
section shall apply, or shall cease to apply, to the United Kingdom or any other
State specified in the Order.
(2) The amended Convention as set out in the First Annex to this schedule
shall not apply to the carriage of persons, cargo and baggage for the military
authorities of a State to which this section applies in aircraft registered in
that State if the whole capacity of the aircraft has been reserved by or on behalf of
those authorities.
8. Every High Contracting Party to the amended Convention who has not
availed himself of the provisions of the Additional Protocol at the end of the
amended Convention as set out in the First Annex to this schedule shall, for the
purposes of any action brought in a court in an Overseas Territory in accordance
with the provisions of Article 28 in the said First Annex to enforce a claim in
respect of carriage undertaken by him, be deemed to have submitted to the
jurisdiction of that court, and accordingly rules of court may provide for the
manner in which any such action is to be commenced and carried on; but nothing in
this section shall authorize the issue of execution against the property of any High
Contracting Party.
13. This Act shall bind the Crown.
14. (2) In this Act the expression 'court' includes (in an arbitration
allowed by the amended Convention) an arbitrator.
FIRST ANNEX TO SCHEDULE 1.
THE AMENDED CONVENTION.
CONVENTION.
FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN Rum
RELATING To
INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR.
CHAPTER 1.
SCOPE-DEFINITIONS
Article 1.
(1) This Convention applies to all international carriage of persons, baggage
or cargo performed by aircraft for reward. It applies equally to gratuitous carriage
by aircraft performed by an air transport undertaking.
(2) For the purposes of this Convention, the expression international
carriage means any carriage in which, according to the agreement between the
parties, the place of departure and the place of destination, whether or not there
be a break in the carriage or a transshipment, are situated either within the
territories of two High Contracting Parties or within the territory of a single High
Contracting Party if there is an agreed stopping place within the territory of
another State, even if that State is not a High Contracting Party. Carriage between
two points within the territory of a single High Contracting Party without an
agreed stopping place within the territory of another State is not international
carriage for the purposes of this Convention.
(3) Carriage to be performed by several successive air carriers is deemed. for
the purposes of this Convention, to be one undivided carriage if it has been
regarded by the parties as a single operation, whether it had been agreed upon under
the form of a single contract or of a series of contracts, and it does not lose its
international character merely because one contract or a series of contracts is to be
performed entirely within the territory of the same State.
Article 2.
(1) This Convention applies to carriage performed by the State or by legally
constituted public bodies provided it falls within the conditions laid down in Article
1.
(2) This Convention shall not apply to carriage of mail and postal packages.
CHAPTER II.
DOCUMENTS OF
CARRIAGE.
SECTION 1-PASSENGER TICKET
Article 3.
(1) In respect of the carriage of passengers a ticket shall be delivered
containing:
(a) an indication of the places of departure and destination;
(b)if the places of departure and destination are within the territory of a
single High Contracting Party, one or more agreed stopping places being
within the territory of another State, an indication of at least one such
stopping place;
(e)a notice to the effect that, if the passenger's journey involves an ultimate
destination or stop in a country other than the country of departure, the
Warsaw Convention may be applicable and that the Convention governs
and in most cases limits the liability of carriers for death or personal injury
and in respect of loss of or damage to baggage.
(2) The passenger ticket shall constitute prima facie evidence of the
conclusion and conditions of the contract of carriage. The absence, irregularity or
loss of the passenger ticket does not affect the existence or the validity of the
contract of carriage which shall, none the less, be subject to the rules of this
Convention. Nevertheless, if, with the consent of the carrier, the passenger
embarks without a passenger ticket having been delivered, or if the ticket does not
include the notice required by paragraph (1)(c) of this Article, the carrier shall not
be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of Article 22.
SECTION 2-BAGGAGE CHECK.
Article 4.
(1) In respect of the carriage of registered baggage, a baggage check shall be
delivered, which, unless combined with or incorporated in a passenger ticket which
complies with the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1), shall contain:
(a) an indication of the places of departure and destination;
(b)if the places of departure and destination are within the territory of a
single High Contracting Party, one or more agreed stopping places being
within the territory of another State, an indication of at least one such
stopping place;
(c)a notice to the effect that, if the carriage involves an ultimate destination
or stop in a country other than the country of departure, the Warsaw
Convention may be applicable and that the Convention governs and in
most cases limits the liability of carriers in respect of loss of or damage to
baggage.
(2) The baggage check shall constitute prima facie evidence ofthe registration
of the baggage and of the conditions of. the contract of carriage. The absence,
irregularity or loss of the baggage check does not affect the existence or the
validity of the contract of carriage which shall, none the less, be subject to the rules
of this Convention. Nevertheless, if the carrier takes charge of the baggage without
a baggage check having been delivered or if the baggage check (unless combined
with or incorporated in the passenger ticket which complies with the provisions of
Article 3, paragraph (1)(c)) does not include the notice required by paragraph (1)(c)
of this Article, he shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of Article
22, paragraph (2).
SECTION 3.-AIR WAYBILL.
Article 5.
(1) Every carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make
out and hand over to him a document called an 'air waybill' every consignor has
the right to require the carrier to accept this document.
(2) The absence, irregularity or loss of this document does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage which shall, subject to the
provisions of Article 9, be none the less governed by the rules of this Convention.
.Article 6.
(1) The air waybill shall be made out by the consignor in three original parts
and be handed over with the cargo.
(2) The first part shall be marked 'for the carrier', and shall be signed by the
consignor. The second part shall be marked 'for the consignee'; it shall be signed
by the consignor and by the carrier and shall accompany the cargo. The third part
shall be signed by the carrier and handed by him to the consignor after the cargo
has been accepted.
(3) The carrier shall sign prior to the loading of the cargo on board
the aircraft.
(4) The signature of the carrier may be stamped; that of the consignor may
be printed or stamped.
(5) If, at the request of the consignor, the carrier makes out the air waybill, he
shall be deemed, subject to proof to the contrary, to have done so on behalf of the
consignor.
Article 7.
The carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make out
separate waybills when there is more than one package.
Article 8.
The air waybill shall contain:
(a) an indication of the places of departure and destination;
(b)if the places of departure and destination are within the territory of a
single High Contracting Party, one or more agreed stopping places being
within the territory-of another State, an indication of at least one such
stopping place;
(c)a notice to the consignor to the effect that, if the carriage involves an
ultimate destination or stop in a country other than the country of
departure, the Warsaw Convention may be applicable and that the
Convention governs and in most cases limits the liability of carriers in
respect of loss of or damage to cargo.
Article 9.
If, with the consent of the carrier, cargo is loaded on board the aircraft
without an air waybill having been made out, or if the air waybill does not include
the notice required by Article 8, paragraph (c), the carrier shall not be entitled to
avail himself of the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (2).
Article 1d.
(1) The consignor is responsible for the correctness of the particulars and
statements relating to the cargo which he inserts in the air waybW.
(2) The consignor shall indemnify the carrier against all damage suffered by
him, or by any other person to whom the carrier is liable, by reason of the
irregularity, incorrectness or incompleteness of the particulars and statements
furnished by the consignor.
Article 11.
(1) The air waybill is prima facie evidence ofthe conclusion ofthe contract, of
the receipt of the cargo and of the conditions of carriage.
(2) The statements in the air waybill. relating to the weight, dimensions and
packing of the cargo, as well as those relating to the number of packages, are prima
facie evidence of the facts stated; those relating to the quantity, volume and
condition of the cargo do not constitute evidence against the carrier except so far
as they both have been, and are stated in the air waybill to have
been, checked by him in the presence of the consignor, or relate to the apparent
condition of the cargo.
Article 12.
(1) Subject to his liability to carry out all his obligations under the contract of
carriage, the consignor has the right to dispose of the cargo by withdrawing it at
the aerodrome of departure or destination, or by stopping it in the course of the
journey on any landing, or by calling for it to be delivered at the place of
destination or in the course of the journey to a person other than the consignee
named in the air waybill, or by requiring it to be returned to the
aerodrome of departure. He must not exercise this right of disposition in such a
way as to prejudice the carrier or other consignors and he must repay any expenses
occasioned by the exercise of this right.
(2) If it is impossible to carry out the orders of the consignor the carrier must
so inform him forthwith.
(3) If the carrier obeys the orders of the consignor for the disposition of the
cargo without requiring the production of the part of the air waybill delivered to the
latter, he will be liable, without prejudice to his right of recovery from the
consignor, for any damage which may be caused thereby to any person who is
lawfully in possession of that part of the air waybill.
(4) The right conferred on the consignor ceases at the moment when that of
the consignee begins in accordance with Article 13. Nevertheless, if the consignee
declines to accept the waybill or the cargo, or if he cannot be communicated with,
the consignor resumes his right of disposition.
Article 13. .
(1) Except in the circumstances set out in the preceding Article, the con
signee is entitled, on arrival of the cargo at the place of destination, to require the
carrier to hand over to him the air waybill and to deliver the cargo to him, on
payment of the charges due and on complying with the conditions of carriage set
out in the air waybill.
(2) Unless it is otherwise agreed, it is the duty of the carrier to give notice to
the consignee as soon as the cargo arrives
(3) If the carrier admits the loss of the cargo, or if the cargo has not arrived at
the expiration of seven days after the date on which it ought to have arrived, the
consignee is entitled to put into force against the carrier the rights which flow from
the contract of carriage.
Article 14.
The consignor and the consignee can respectively enforce all the rights given
them by Articles 12 and 13, each in his own name, whether he is acting in his own
interest or in the interest of another, provided that he carries out the obligations
imposed by the contract.
Article 15.
(1) Articles 12, 13 and 14 do not affect either the relations of the
consignor or the consignee with each other or the mutual relations of third parties
whose rights are derived either from the consignor or from the consignee.
(2) The provisions of Articles 12, 13 and 14 can only be varied by express
provision in the air waybill.
(3) Nothing in this Convention prevents the issue of a negotiable air waybill.
Article 16.
(1) The consignor must furnish such information and attach to the air waybill
such documents as are necessary to meet the formalities of customs, octroi or
police before the cargo can be delivered to the consignee. The consignor is liable to
the carrier for any damage occasioned by. the absence, insufficiency or irregularity
of any such information or documents, unless the damage is due to the fault of the
carrier or his servants or agents.
(2) The carrier is under no obligation to enquire into the correctness or
sufficiency of such information or documents.
CHAPTER UI.
LIABILITY OF THE CA~.
Article 17.
The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the death or
wounding of a passenger or any other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the
accident which caused the damage so sustained took place on board the aircraft or
in the course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.
Article 18.
(1) The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction
or loss of, or of damage to, any registered baggage or any cargo, if the occurrence
which caused the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
(2) The carriage by air within the meaning of the preceding paragraph
comprises the period during which the baggage or cargo is in charge of the carrier,
whether in an aerodrome or on board an aircraft, or, in the case of a landing
outside an aerodrome, in any place whatsoever.
(3) The period of the carriage by air does not extend to any carriage by land,
by sea or by river performed outside an aerodrome. If, however, such a carriage
takes place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of
loading, delivery or transshipment, any damage is presumed, subject to proof to
the contrary, to have been the result of an event which took place during the
carriage by air.
Article 19.
The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of
passengers, baggage or cargo.
Article 20.
The carrier is not liable if he proves that he and his servants or agents have
taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for him
or them to take such measures.
Article 21.
If the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to by the
negligence of the injured person the court may, in accordance with the provisions
of its own law, exonerate the carrier wholly or partly from his liability.
Article 22.
(1) In the carriage of persons the liability of the carrier for each passenger is
limited to the sum of two hundred and fifty thousand francs. Where, in accordance.
with the law of the court seised of the case, damages may be awarded in the form of
periodical payments the equivalent capital value of the said payments shall not
exceed two hundred and fifty thousand francs. Nevertheless, by special contract,
the carrier and the passenger may agree to a higher limit of liability.
(2) (a) In the carriage of registered baggage and of cargo, the liability of the
carrier is limited to a sum of two hundred and fifty francs per kilogramme, unless
the passenger or consignor has made, at the time when the package was handed
over to the carrier, a special declaration of interest in delivery at destination and
has paid a supplementary sum if the case so requires. In that case the carrier will be
liable to pay a sum not exceeding the declared -il-, unless he proves that that sum is
greater than the passenger's or consignor's actual interest in delivery at destination.
(b) In the case of loss, damage or delay of part of registered baggage or cargo,
or of any object contained therein, the weight to be taken into consideration in
determining the amount to which the carrier's liability is limited shall be only the
total weight of the package or packages concemed. Nevertheless, when the loss,
damage or delay of a part of the registered baggage or cargo, or of an object
contained therein, affects the value of other packages covered by the same baggage
check or the same air waybill, the total weight of such package or packages shall
also be taken into consideration in determining the limit of liability.
(3) As regards objects of which the passenger takes charge himself the liability
of the carrier is limited to five thousand francs per passenger.
(4) The limits prescribed in this Article shall not prevent the court from
awarding, in accordance with its own law, in addition, the whole or part of the court
costs and of the other expenses of the litigation incurred by the plaintiff. The
foregoing provision shall not apply if the amount of the damages awarded,
excluding court costs and other expenses of the litigation, does not exceed the sum
which the carrier has offered in writing to the plaintiff within a period of six
months from the date of the occurrence causing the damage, or before the
commencement of the action, if that is later.
(5) The sums mentioned in francs in this Article shall be deemed to refer to a
currency unit consisting of sixty-five and a half milligrammes of gold of millesimal
fineness nine hundred. These sums may be converted into national currencies in
round figures. Conversion of the sums into national currencies other than gold shall,
in case of judicial proceedings, be made according to the gold value of such
currencies at the date of the judgment.
Article 23.
(1) Any provision tending to relieve the carrier of liability or to fix a lower
limit than that which is laid down in this Convention shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole contract,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of this Convention.
(2) Paragraph (1) of this Article shall not apply to provisions governing loss
or damage resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
Article 24.
(1) In the cases covered by Articles 18 and 19 any action for damages,
however founded, can only be brought subject to the conditions and limits set out in
this Convention.
(2 ) In the cases covered by Article 17 the provisions of the preceding
paragraph also apply, without prejudice to the questions as to who are the
persons who have the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights.
Article 25.
The limits of liability specified in Article 22 shall not apply if it is proved that
the damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier, his servants or agents,
done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that damage
would probably result;. provided that, in the case of such act or omission of a
servant or agent, it is also proved that he was acting within the scope of his
employment.
Article 25A.
(1) If an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier arising out
of damage to which this Convention relates, such servant or agent, if he proves
that he acted within the scope of his employment, shall be entitled to avail himself
of the limits of liability which that carrier himself is entitled to invoke under
Article 22.
(2) The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, his servants
and agents, in that case, shall not exceed the said limits.
(3) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) Qf this Article shall not apply if
it is proved that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the servant or
agent done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result.
Article 26.
(1) Receipt by the person entitled to delivery of baggage or cargo without
complaint is prima facie evidence that the same has been delivered in good
condition and in accordance with the document of carriage.
(2) In the case of damage, the person entitled to delivery must complain to
the carrier forthwith after the discovery of the damage, and, at the latest, within
seven days from the date of receipt in the case of baggage and fourteen days from
the date of receipt in the case of cargo. In the case of delay the complaint must be
made at the latest within twenty-one days from the date on which the baggage or
cargo have been placed at his disposal.
(3) Every complaint must be made in writing upon the document of carriage
or by separate notice in writing despatched within the times aforesaid.
(4) Failing complaint within the times aforesaid, no action shall lie against the
carrier, save in the case of fraud on his part.
Article 27. .
In the case of the death of the person liable, an action for damages lies in
accordance with the terms of this Convention against those legally representing his
estate.
Article 28.
(1) An action for damages must be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, in
the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties. either before the court
having jurisdiction where the carrier is ordinarily resident, or has his principal
place of business, or has an establishment by which the contract has been made or
before the court having jurisdiction at the place of destination.
(2) Questions of procedure shall be governed by the law of the court seised of
the case.
Article 29.
(1) The right to damages shall be extinguished if an action is not brought
within two years, reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination, or from the
date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived. or from the date on which the
carriage stopped.
(2) The method of calculating the period of limitation shall be determined by
the law of the court seised of the case.
Article 30.
(1) In the case of carriage to be performed by various successive carriers and
falling within the definition set out in the third paragraph of Article 1, each carrier
who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo is subjected to the rules set out in this
Convention, and is deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of
carriage in so far as the contract deals with that part of the carriage which is
performed under his supervision.
(2) In the case of carriage of this nature, the passenger or his representative
can take action only against the carrier who performed the carriage during which
the accident or the delay occurred save in the case where, by express agreement,
the first carrier has ass~ liability for the whole journey.
(3) As regards baggage or cargo, the passenger or consignor will have a right of
action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee who is entitled to
delivery will have a right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may
take action against the carrier who performed the carriage during which the
destruction, loss, damage or relay took place. These carriers will be jointly and
severally liable to the passenger or to the consignor or consignee.
CHAPTER IV.
Provisions RELATING To COMBINED CARRIAGE
Article 31.
(1) In the case of combined carriage performed partly by air and partly by any
other mode of carriage, the provisions of this Convention apply only to the
carriage by air, provided that the carriage by air falls within the terms of Article 1.
(2) Nothing in this Convention shall prevent the parties in the case of
combined carriage from inserting in the document of air carriage conditions relating
to other modes of carriage, provided that the provisions of this Convention are
observed as regards the carriage by air.
CHAPTER V.
GENERAL AND FINAL
PROVISIONS
Article 32.
Any clause contained in the contract and all special agreements entered into
before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to infringe the rules laid
down by this Convention, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering
the rules as to jurisdiction, shall be nun and void. Nevertheless for the carriage of
cargo arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to this Convention, if the arbitration is
to take place within one of the jurisdictions referred to in the first paragraph of
Article 28.
Article 33.
Nothing contained in this Convention shall prevent the carrier either from
refusing to enter into any contract of carriage, or from making regulations which
do not conflict with the provisions of this Convention.
Article 34.
The provisions of Articles 3 to 9 inclusive relating to documents of carriage
shaft not apply in the case of carriage performed in extraordinary circumstances
outside the normal scope of an air carrier's business.
Article 35.
The expression days when used in this Convention means current days not
working days.
Article 40A.
[This paragraph is not reproduced. It defines 'High Contracting Party
(2) For the purposes of the Convention the word territory means not only the
metropolitan territory of a State but also all other territories for the foreign
relations of which that State is responsible.
[Articles 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41 and the concluding words of the
Convention are not reproduced They deal with the deposition and coming into
force of the Convention.]
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL
(With reference to Article 2).
The High Contracting Parties reserve to themselves the right to declare at the
time of ratification or of accession that the first paragraph of Article 2 of this
Convention shall not apply to international carriage by air performed directly by
the State, its colonies, protectorates of mandated territories or by any other
territory under its sovereignity suzerainty or authority.
SECOND ANNEX TO SCHEDULE 1.
PROVISIONS AS TO LIABILITY OF G~ IN TIE EVENT
OF THE DEATH OF A PASSENGER.
1. (1) The liability shall be enforceable for the benefit of such of the members
of the passenger's family as sustained damage by reason of his death.
(2) For the purposes of this paragraph the following shall be taken to be the
members of the passenger's family, that is to say, the passenger's wife or husband,
parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren and any person who is, or is the
issue of, a brother, sister, uncle or aunt of the passenger.
(3) In deducing any relationship for the purposes of this paragraph-
(a)an adopted person shall be treated as the child of the person or persons
by whom he was adopted and not as the child of any other person; and,
subject thereto,
(b)any relationship by affinity shall be treated as a relationship by
consanguinity, any relationship of the half blood as a relationship of the
whole blood, and the step-child of any person as his child; and
(c)an illegitimate person shall be treated as a legitimate child of his mother
and reputed father.
2. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, an action to enforce the liability
may be brought by the personal representative of the passenger or by any person
for whose benefit the liability is under the last preceding paragraph enforceable, but
only one action shall be brought in respect of the death of any one passenger and
every such action by whomsoever brought shall be for the benefit of all such
persons so entitled as aforesaid as either are domiciled in the Overseas Territory,
or, not being domiciled then, express a desire to take the benefit of this action.
3. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, the amount recovered in any such
action, after deducting any costs not recovered from the defendant, shall be divided
between the persons entitled in such proportions as the court (or, where the action
is tried with a jury, the jury) direct.
SCHEDULE 2. [Article 5.1
ADAPTED AND MODIFIED provisons OF ACT OF
1962.
1 - (1) The provisions of the Guadalajara Convention, as set out the Annex
to this schedule, shall, so far as they relate to the rights and liabilities of carriers,
carriers' servants and agents, passengers, consignors, consignees, and other persons,
and subject to the provisions of this schedule, have the force of law in an Overseas
Territory in relation to any carriage by air to which the Guadalajara Convention
applies, irrespective of the nationality of the aircraft performing that carriage.
2. (1) (b) In the Annex to this schedule the Warsaw Convention means the
amended Convention.
(2) In Articles VII and VIII in the Annex to this schedule 'courtincludes (in an
arbitration allowed by the amended Convention or by Article IX.3 in the said
schedule) an arbitrator.
3. (1) In paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and in subsections (2) and (3) of
section 4 of the Act of 1961 references to Article 22 shall include, subject to any
necessary modifications, references to Article VI in the Annex to this schedule.
(2) In section 5 of the Act of 1961 (which limits the time for bringing
proceedings against a carrier's servant or agent and to obtain contribution from a
carrier) references to a carrier include references to an actual carrier as defined in
paragraph (c) of Article 1 in the Annex to this schedule as well as to a contracting
carrier as defined in paragraph (b) of that Article.
(3) In section 8 of the Act of 1961 (which relates to actions against States
brought in an Overseas Territory in accordance with Article 28 in the First Annex
to this schedule) the reference to Article 28 shall include a reference to Article VIII
in the Annex to this schedule.
6. This Act shall bind the Crown.
ANNEX TO SCHEDULE 2.
THE GUADALAJARA CONVENTION
ARTICLE I.
In this Convention:
1 (b)'contracting carrier- means a person who as a principal makes an
agreement for carriage governed by the Warsaw Convention with a
passenger or consignor or with a person acting on behalf of the passenger
or consignor;
(c)'actual carrier' means a person, other than the contracting carrier, who,
by virtue of authority from the contracting carrier, performs the whole or
part of the carriage contemplated in paragraph (b) but who is not with
respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of the
Warsaw Convention. Such authority is presumed in the absence of proof
to the contrary.
ARTICLE II.
If an actual carrier performs the whole or part of carriage which, according to
the agreement referred to in Article I, paragraph (b), is governed by the Warsaw
Convention, both the contracting carrier and the actual carrier shall, except as
otherwise provided in this Convention, be subject to the rules of the Warsaw
Convention, the former for the whole of the carriage contemplated in the
agreement, the latter solely for the carriage which he performs.
ARTICLE III.
1. The acts and omissions of the actual carrier and of his servants and agents
acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the contracting
carrier.
2. The acts and omissions of the contracting carrier and of his servants and
agents acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the
carriage performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the actual
carrier. Nevertheless, no such act or omission shall subject the actual carrier to
liability exceeding the limits specified in Article 22 of the
Warsaw Convention. Any special agreement under which the contracting carrier
assumes obligations not imposed by the Warsaw Convention or any waiver of
rights conferred by that Convention or any special declaration of interest in
delivery at destination contemplated in Article 22 of the said Convention, shall
not affect the actual carrier unless agreed to by him.
ARTICLE IV.
Any complaint to be made or order to be given under the Warsaw Convention
to the carrier shall have the same effect whether addressed to the contracting
carrier or to the actual carrier. Nevertheless, orders referred to in Article 12 of the
Warsaw Convention shall only be effective if addressed to the contracting carrier.
ARTICLE V.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, any servant or
agent of that carrier or of the contracting carrier shall, if he proves that he acted
within the scope of his employment, be entitled to avail himself of the limits of
liability which are applicable under this Convention to the carrier whose servant or
agent he is unless it is proved that he acted in a manner which, under the Warsaw
Convention, prevents the limits of liability from being invoked.
ARTICLE VI.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the aggregate of the
amounts recoverable from that carrier and the contracting carrier, and from their
servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment, shall not exceed
the highest amount which could be awarded against either the contracting carrier or
the actual carrier under this Convention, but none of the persons mentioned shall
be liable for a sum in excess of the limit applicable to him.
ARTICLE VII.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, an action for
damages may be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, against that carrier or the
contracting carrier, or against both together or separately. If the action is brought
against only one of those carriers, that carrier shall have the right to require the
other carrier to be joined in the proceedings, the procedure and effects being
governed by the law of the court seised of the case.
ARTICLE VIII.
Any action for damages contemplated in Article VII of this Convention must
be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, either before a court in which an action
may be brought against the contracting carrier, as provided in Article 28 of the
Warsaw Convention, or before the court having jurisdiction at the place where the
actual carrier is ordinarily resident or has his principal place of business.
ARTICLE IX.
1. Any contractual provision tending to relieve the contracting carrier or the
actual carrier of liability under this Convention or to fix a lower limit than that
which is applicable according to this Convention shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole agreement,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of this Convention.
2. In respect of the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the preced. ing
paragraph shall not apply to contractual provisions governing loss or damage
resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
3. Any clause contained in an agreement for carriage and all special
agreements entered into before the damage occurred by which the parties purport
to infringe the rules laid down by this Convention, whether by deciding the law to
be applied, or by altering the rules as to jurisdiction, shall be null and void.
Nevertheless, for the carriage of cargo arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to
this Convention, if the arbitration is to take place in one of the jurisdictions
referred to in Article VIII.
ARTICLE X.
Except as provided in Article VII, nothing in this Convention shall affect the
rights and obligations of the two carriers between themselves.
SCHEDULE 3.
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Cyprus: Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Falkland Islands and Dependencies.
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Mauritius.
Montserrat.
St. Helena and Ascension.
Seychelles.
Turks and Caicos Islands.
1967 No. 810.
CIVIL AVIATION.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR ACTS (APPLICATION OF
PROVISIONS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
ORDER 1967.
Laid before Parliament in draft
Made - - - - - 24th May 1967.
Coming into Operation - - 1st June 1967.
ARRANGEMENT OF ORDER.
Article............................. page.
1. Citation and commencement.. ..... .. CH 2
2. Interpretation....... .. CH 2
3. Application of Order to certain carriage by air .... CH 3
4. Non-international carriage, and carriage of mail and
postal packages..... .. CH 3
5. International carriage under the Warsaw convention CH 3
6. Power to restrict application of Order .... CH 3
7. Application of certain provisions of the Acts of 1961 and
1962....... CH 3
8. Gratuitous carriage by the Crown .. .... CH 4
9. Application of Order to Overseas Territories.... CH 4
10. Revocation....... CH 4
SCHEDULE1.
PART I.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1961.
PART II.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1962.
SCHEDULE 2.
Non-international carriage, and carriage of mail and postal packages.
PART I.
Application of the amended Convention.
PART II.
Application of the Guadalajara Convention.
SCHEDULE 3.
International carriage under the Warsaw Convention.
Sections 2 and 8 of the Act of 1961 as adapted and modified.
SCHEDULE 4.
International carriage under the Warsaw
Convention.
PART I.
Application of the amended
Convention.
PART II.
Application of the Guadalajara
Convention.
SCHEDULE 5.
Territories to which the Order applies.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of May 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS a draft of the following Order has been laid before
Parliament and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers conferred on Her by sections 9 and 10 of the Carriage by Air Act
1961(a) and section 5 of the Carriage by Air (Supplementary Provisions)
Act 1962(b), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage by Air Acts (Application
of Provisions) (Overseas Territories) Order 1961 and shall come into
operation on 1st June 1967.
2. (1) In this Order, unless the context otherwise requires
'The Act of 1961' means the Carriage by Air Act 1961;
'The Act of 1962 means the Carriage by Air (Supplementary Provisions)
Act 1962.
'The amended Convention' means the English text of the Warsaw
Convention with the amendments made to it by the Hague Protocol,
as set out in the First Schedule to the Act of 1961, and includes the
Additional Protocol to the Warsaw Convention as set out at the
end of that. Schedule;
'Governor of an Overseas Territory' means the officer for the
time being administering the government of that territory;
'The Guadalajara Convention' means the English text of the
Convention, supplementary to the Warsaw Convention, for
(a) 1961 c. 27.
(b) 1962 c. 43.
the Unification of Certain Rules relating to International Carriage
by Air performed by a Person other than the Contracting Carrier, as
set out in the Schedule to the Act of 1962;
'Overseas Territory' means any of the territories to which. this Order
applies in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of this Order;
'The Warsaw Convention' means the Convention for the Unification of
Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at
Warsaw on 12th October 1929.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
3. This Order shall apply to all carriage by air, not being carriage to
which the amended Convention applies.
4. Schedule 2 to this Order shall have effect in respect of carriage to
which this Order applies, being either
(a)carriage which is not international carriage as defined in
schedule 4 to this Order, or
(b) carriage of mail or postal packages.
5. (1) Schedule 4 to this Order shall have effect in respect of
carriage to which this Order applies, being carriage which is
international carriage as defined in that schedule.
(2) Sections 2 and 8 of the Act of 1961, adapted and modified in the
form set out in schedule 3 to this Order, shall apply to such carriage as
aforesaid.
6. The Governor of an Overseas Territory may by writing under his
hand direct that, in relation to that Territory, any carriage or class of
carriage, or any person or class of person shall be exempted from any of
the requirements imposed by this Order, and any such direction may be
expressed to be, and if so expressed shall take effect, subject to any
conditions or limitations which in the circumstances of the case appear
to the Governor to be required.
7. Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the Act of 1961 and subsections (1) and (2)
of section 3 of the Act of 1962, adapted and modified in the form as set
out in schedule 1 to this Order, shall apply to carriage by air to which
this Order applies, and any reference in the said subsections (1) and (2)
of section 3 of the Act of 1962 to
(a) 1889 c. 63.
the Act of 1961 shall be construed as a reference to that Act as so
adapted and modified.
8.(1) (a) This Order shall apply to gratuitous carriage by the
Crown as it applies to carriage by the Crown for reward, and
(b)the Acts of 1961 and 1962, as adapted and modified by the
provisions of the Carriage by Air (Overseas Territories) Order
1967(a) and extended to the territories therein mentioned, shall
apply to gratuitous carriage by the Crown as they apply by
virtue of that Order, to carriage by the Crown for reward:
Provided, in each case, that the Crown shall not be precluded. by
Article 3(2) of the amended Convention as so applied from availing itself
of the provisions of Article 22 thereof (which provides for the limitation of
the carrier's liability in the carriage of persons) by reason of a passenger
ticket not having been delivered or of the ticket not including the required
notice.
(2) References in this section to the Crown shall be construed as
including references to the Crown in respect of the government of an
Overseas Territory.
9. This Order shall apply to the territories mentioned in schedule 5
to this Order.
10. The following Orders are revoked in so far as they apply as part
of the law of the territories mentioned in schedule 5 to this Order
The Carriage by Air (Non-international Carriage) (Colonies,
Protectorates and Trust Territories) Order 1953(b);
The Carriage by Air (Non-international Carriage) (Colonies,
Protectorates and Trust Territories) (Amendment) Order
1955(c); and
The Carriage by Air (Non-international Carriage) (Colonies,
Protectorates and Trust Territories) (Amendment) Order
1961(d).
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) S.I. 19671809. -
(b) S.I. 195311206 (1953 1, p. 258).
(e) S.I. 19551710 (1955 1, p. 348).
(d) S.I. 196112318 (1961111, p.
4274).
SCHEDULE1. [Article 7.1
PART I.
ADAPTED ~ MODIFIED PROVISION OF THE ACT OF 1961.
3. Any liability imposed by Article 17 in Part 1 of schedule 2 and in Part 1 of
schedule 4 to this Order on a carrier in respect of the death of a passenger shall be
in substitution of any liability of the carrier in respect of the death of that
passenger either under any enactment or at common law and the provisions set out
in the Annex to this Part of this schedule shall have effect with respect to the
persons by and for whose benefit the liability so imposed is enforceable and with
respect to the manner in which it may be enforced.
4. (1) It is hereby do~ that the limitations on liability in Article 22 in Part I
of schedule 2 and in Part I of schedule 4 to this Order apply whatever the nature of
the proceedings by which liability may be enforced and that, in particular
(a)those limitations apply where proceedings are brought by a tortfeasor to
obtain a contribution from another tortfeasor, and
(b)the limitation for each passenger in paragraph (1) of the said Article 22
applies to the aggregate liability of the carrier in all proceedings which
may be brought against him under the law of an Overseas Territory.
together with any proceedings brought against him outside the Overseas
Territory.
(2) A court before which proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which
is limited by the said Article 22 may at any stage of the proceedings make any
such order as appears to the court to be just and equitable in view of the provisions
of the said Article 22, and of any other proceedings which have been, or are likely
to be, commenced in an Overseas Territory or elsewhere to enforce the liability in
whole or in part.
(3) Without prejudice to the last foregoing subsection, a court before which
proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which is limited by the said Article
22 shall, where the liability is, or may be, partly enforceable in other proceedings
in an Overseas Territory or elsewhere, have jurisdiction to award an amount less
than the court would have awarded if the limitation applied solely to the
proceedings before the court, or to make any part of its award conditional on the
result of any other proceedings.
(4) The Governor of an Overseas Territory may, in such manner as he may
think fit, from time to time specify the respective amounts which for the purpose
of the said Article 22, and in particular of paragraph (5) or (4) of that Article, as
the case may be, are to be taken as equivalent to the sums expressed in francs
which are mentioned in that Article.
(5) References in this section to the said Article 22 include, subject to any
necessary modifications, references to that Article as applied by Article 25A.
5. (1) No action against a carrier's servant or agent which arises out of damage
to which the amended Convention as applied by this Order relates shall, if he was
acting within the scope of his employment, be brought after more than two years,
reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination or from the date on which the
aircraft ought to have arrived, or from the date on which the carriage stopped.
(2) Article 29 in Part I of schedule 2 and in Part I of schedule 4 to this Order
shall not be read as applying to any proceedings for contribution between
tortfeasors, but no action shall be brought by a tortfeasor to obtain a contribution
from a carrier in respect of a tort to which the said Article 29 applies after the
expiration of two years from the time when judgment is obtained against the
person seeking to obtain the contribution.
(3) The foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of the said
Article 29 shall have effect as if references in those provisions to an action
included references to an arbitration.
ANNEX To PART I OF SCHEDULE 1.
1. (1) The liability shall be enforceable for the benefit of such of the members
of the passenger's family as sustained damage by reason of his death.
(2) For the purposes of this paragraph the following shall be taken to, be the
members of the passenger's family, that is to say, the passenger's wife or husband,
parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren and any person who is, or is the
issue of, a brother, sister, uncle or aunt of the passenger.
(3) In deducing any relationship for the purposes of this paragraph-
(a)an adopted person shall be treated as the child of the person or persons by
whom he was adopted and not as the child of any other person; and, subject
thereto,
(b)any relationship by affinity shall be treated as a relationship by
consanguinity, any relationship of the half blood as a relationship of the
whole blood, and the stop-child of any person as his child; and
(c)an illegitimate person shall be treated as a legitimate child of his mother
and reputed father.
2. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, an action to enforce the liability
may be brought by the personal representative of the passenger or by any person
for whose benefit the liability is under the last preceding paragraph enforceable but
only one action shall be brought in respect of the death of any one passenger and
every such action by whomsoever brought shall be for the benefit of all such
persons so entitled as aforesaid as either are domiciled in the Overseas Territory or,
not being domiciled there, express a desire to take the benefit of this action.
3. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, the amount recovered in any such
action, after deducting any costs not recoverable from the defendant, shall be
divided between the persons entitled in such proportions as the court (or, where the
action is tried with a jury, the jury) direct.
PART III.
ADAPTED AND MODIFIED PROVISIONS OF ACT 1962.
3. (1) In paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and in subsections (2) and (3) of
section 4 of the Act of 1961 (which explain the limitations on liability m Article
22 m the First Schedule to that Act and enable a court to make appropriate orders
and awards to give effect to those limitations) references to the said Article 22
shall include, subject to any necessary modifications, references to Article VI in
Part II of schedule 2 and Part H of schedule 4 to this Order.,
(2) In section 5 of the Act of 1961 (which limits the time for bringing
proceedings against a carrier's servant or agent and to obtain contribution from a
carrier) references to a carrier include references to an actual carrier as defined in
paragraph (c) of Article 1 in Part H of schedule 2 and Part H of schedule 4 to this
Order.
SCHEDULE 2. [Article 41
NON-INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE, AND CARRIAGE OF MAIL AND
POSTAL PACKETS.
PART I.
Application ofthe amended Convention.
The amended Convention as adapted and modified in the form hereinafter set
out shall apply in respect of the carriage described in Article 4 of this Order
CHAPTER I.
SCOPE-DEFINITIONS
Article 1.
(1) This schedule applies to all carriage of persons, baggage or cargo
performed by aircraft for reward. It applies equally to gratuitous carriage by
aircraft performed by an air transport undertaking.
Article 2.
(1) This schedule applies to carriage performed by the State or by legally
constituted public bodies provided it falls within the conditions laid down in Article
1.
CHAPTER M.
LIABILITY OF THE CA~.
Article 17.
The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the death or
wounding of a passenger or any other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the
accident which caused the damage so sustained took place on board the aircraft or
in the course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.
Article 18.
(1) The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction of
loss of, or of damage to, any registered baggage or any cargo, if the occurrence
which caused the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
(2) The carriage by air within the meaning of the preceding paragraph
comprises the period during which the baggage or cargo is in charge of the carrier,
whether in an aerodrome or on board an aircraft, or, in the case of a landing outside
an aerodrome, in any place whatsoever.
(3) The period of the carriage by air does not extend to any carriage by land,
by sea or by river performed outside an aerodrome. If, however, such a carriage
takes place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of
loading, delivery or transshipment, any damage is presumed, subject to proof to the
contrary, to have been the result of an event which took place during the carriage
by air.
Article 19.
The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of
passengers, baggage or cargo.
Article 20.
The carrier is not liable if he proves that he and his servants or agents have
taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for him
or them to take such measures.
Article 21-
If the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to by the
negligence of the injured person the court may, in accordance with the provisions
of its own law, exonerate the carrier wholly or partly from his liability.
Article 22.
(1) In the carriage of person the liability of the carrier for each passenger
is limited to the sum of eight hundred and seventy-five thousand francs. Where,
in accordance with the law of the court seised of the case, damages may be
awarded in the form of periodical payments the equivalent capital value of
the said payments shall be exceed eight hundred and seventy-five thousand
francs. Nevertheless, by special contract, the carrier and the passenger may
agree to a higher limit of liability.
(2) (a) In the carriage of registered baggage and of cargo, the liability
of the carrier is limited to a sum of two hundred and fifty francs per kilogramme,
unless the passenger or consignor has made, at the time when the package was
handed over to the carrier, a special declaration of interest in delivery at des-
tination and has paid a supplementary sum if the case so requires. In that
case the carrier will be liable to pay a sum not exceeding the declared sum,
unless he proves that that sum is greater than the passenger's or consignor's
actual interest in delivery at destination.
(b) In the case of loss, damage or delay of part of registered baggage or cargo,
or of any object contained therein, the weight to be taken into consideration in
determining the amount to which the carrier's liability is limited shall be only the
total weight of the package or packages concemed. Nevertheless, when the loss,
damage or delay of a part of the registered baggage or cargo, or of an object
contained therein, affects the value of other packages covered by the same baggage
check or the same air waybill, the total weight of such package or packages shall
also be taken into consideration in determining the limit of liability.
(3) As regards objects of which the passenger takes charge himself the
liability of the carrier is limited to five thousand francs per passenger.
(4) The limits Prescribed in this Article shall not prevent the court from
awarding, in accordance with its own law, in addition, the whole or part of the court
costs and of the other expenses of the litigation incurred by the plaintiff. The
foregoing Provision shall not apply if the amount of the damages awarded,
excluding court costs and other expenses of the litigation, does not exceed the sum
which the carrier has offered in writing to the plaintiff within a period of six
months from the date of the occurrence causing the damage, or before the
commencement of the action, if that is later.
(5) The sums mentioned in francs in this Article shall be deemed to refer
to a currency unit consisting of sixty-five and a half milligrammes of gold of
millesimal finesness nine hundred. These sums may be convered into national
currencies in round figures. Conversion of the sums into national currencies
other than gold shall, in case of judicial proceedings, be made according to
the gold value of such currencies at the date of the judgment.
Article 23.
(1) Any provision tending to relieve the carrier of liability or to fix a lower
limit than that which is laid down in this schedule shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole contract,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of this schedule.
(2) Paragraph (1) of this Article shall not apply to provisions governing loss
or damage resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
Article 24.
(1) In the cases covered by Articles 18 and 19 any action for damages
however founded, can only be brought subject to the conditions and limits set out
in this schedule.
(2) In the cases covered by Article 17 the provisions of the preceding
paragraph also apply, without prejudice to the questions as to who are the persons
who have the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights.
Article 25.
The limits of liability specified in Article 22 shall not apply if it is proved
that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier, his servants or
agents, done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result; provided that, in the case of such act or omission of
a servant or agent, it is also proved that he was acting within the scope of his
employment.
Article 25A.
(1) if an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier arising out
of damage to which this schedule relates, such servant or agent, if he proves that
he acted within the scope of his employment, shall be entitled to avail himself of
the limits of liability which that carrier himself is entitled to invoke under Article
22.
(2) The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, his servants
and agents, in that case, shall not exceed the said limits.
(3) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article shall not apply if
it is proved that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the servant or
agent done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result.
Article 26.
(1) Receipt by the person entitled to delivery of baggage or cargo without
complaint is prima facie evidence that the same has been delivered in good
condition.
(2) In the case of damage, the person entitled to delivery must complain to
the carrier forthwith after the discovery of the damage, and, at the latest, within
seven days from the date of receipt in the case of baggage and fourteen days from
the date of receipt in the case of cargo. In the case of delay the complaint must be
made at the latest within twenty-one days from the date on which the baggage or
cargo have been placed at his disposal.
(3) Every complaint must be made in writing despatched within the times
aforesaid.
(4) Failing complaint within the times aforesaid, no action shall he against
the carrier, save in the case of fraud on his part.
Article 27.
In the case of the death of the person liable, an action for damages lies in
accordance with the terms of this schedule against those legally representing his
estate.
Article 29.
(1) The right to damages shall be extinguished if an action is not brought
within two years, reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination, or from the
date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived, or from the date on which the
carriage stopped.
(2) The method of calculating the period of limitation shall be determined by
the law of the court seised of the case.
Article 30.
(1) In the case of carriage to be performed by various successive carriers, each
carrier who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo is subjected to the rules set out in
this schedule, and is deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of
carriage in so far as the contract deals with that part of the carriage which is
performed under his supervision.
(2) In the case of carriage of this nature, the passenger or his representative
can take action only against the carrier who performed the carriage during which
the accident or the delay occurred, save in the case where, by express agreement,
the first carrier has assumed liability for the whole journey.
(3) As regards baggage or cargo, the passenger or consignor will have a right of
action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee who is entitled to
delivery will have a right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may
take action against the carrier who performed the carriage during which the
destruction, loss, damage or delay took place. These carriers will be jointly and
severally liable to the passenger or to the consignor or consignee.
CHAPTER IV.
PROVISIONS RELATING To COMBINED
CARRIAGE
Article 31.
(1) In the case of combined carriage performed partly by air and partly by any
other mode of carriage, the provisions of this schedule apply only to the carriage
by air, provided that the carriage by air falls within the terms of Article 1.
(2) Nothing in this schedule shall prevent the parties in the case of combined
carriage from inserting in the document of air carriage conditions relating to other
modes of carriage, provided that the provisions of this schedule are observed as
regards the carriage by air.
CHAPTER V.
GENERAL AND FINAL
PROVISIONS
Article 32.
Any clause contained in the contract and all special agreements entered into
before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to infringe the rules laid
down by this schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the
rules as to jurisdiction. shall be null and void.' Nevertheless for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to this schedule.
Article 33.
Nothing contained in this schedule shall prevent the carrier either from
refusing to enter into any contract of carriage, or from making regulations which
do not conflict with the provisions of this schedule.
Article 35.
The expression 'days' when used in this schedule means current days not
working days.
PART 11.
Application ofthe Guadalajara Convention.
The Guadalajara Convention as adapted and modified in the form hereinafter
set out shall apply in respect of the carriage described in Article 4 of this Order:
ARTICLE 1.
In the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule:
(a)'The Warsaw Convention' means the amended Convention as applied by
this schedule;
(b)'contracting carrier' means a person who as a principal makes an
agreement for carriage governed by the Warsaw Convention with a
passenger or consignor or with a person acting on behalf of the passenger
or consignor;
(c)---actualcarrier- means a person, other than the contracting carrier, who,
by virtue of authority from the contracting carrier, performs the whole
or part of the carriage contemplated in paragraph (b) but who is not with
respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of the
Warsaw Convention. Such authority is presumed in the absence of proof
to the contrary.
ARTICLE 111.
If an actual carrier performs the whole or part of carriage which is governed
by the Warsaw Convention, both the contracting carrier and the actual carrier
shall, except as otherwise provided in the Guadalajara Convention as applied by
this schedule, be subject to the rules of the Warsaw Convention, the former for the
whole of the carriage contemplated in the agreement, the latter solely for the
carriage which he performs.
ARTICLE III.
1. The acts and omissions of the actual carrier and of his servants and agents
acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the contracting
carder.
2. The acts and omissions of the contracting carrier and of the servants and
agents acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the
carriage performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the actual
carrier. Nevertheless, no such act or omission shall subject the actual carrier to
liability exceeding the limits specified in Article 22 of the Warsaw Convention.
Any special agreement under which the contracting carrier assumes obligations not
imposed by the Warsaw Convention or any waiver of rights conferred thereby or
any special declaration of interest in delivery at destination contemplated m
Article 22 thereof, shall not affect the actual carrier unless agreed to by him.
ARTICLE IV.
Any complaint to be made under the Warsaw Convention to the carrier shall
have the same effect whether addressed to the contracting carrier or to the actual
carrier.
ARTICLE V.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, any servant or
agent of that carrier or of the contracting carrier shall, if he proves that he acted
within the scope of his employment, be entitled to avail himself of the limits of
liability which-are applicable under the Guadalajara, Convention as applied by this
schedule to the carrier whose servant or agent he is unless it is proved that he acted
in a manner which, under the Warsaw Convention, prevents the limits of liability
from being invoked.
ARTICLE VI.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the aggregate of the
amounts recoverable from that carrier and the contracting carrier, and from their
servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment, shall not exceed
the highest amount which could be awarded against either the contracting carrier or
the actual carrier under the Guadalajara. Convention as applied by this schedule, but
none of the persons mentioned shall be liable for a sum in excess of the limit
applicable to him.
ARTICLE VII.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier. an action for
damages may be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, against that carrier or the
contracting carrier, or against both together or separately.
ARTICLE IX.
1. Any contractual provision tending to relieve the contracting carrier or the
actual carrier of liability under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule or to fix a lower limit than that which is applicable according to the
Guadalajara. Convention as applied by this schedule shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole agreement,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of the Guadalajara. Convention as
applied by this schedule.
2. In respect of the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the preceding
paragraph shall not apply to contractual provisions governing loss or damage
resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
3. Any clause contained in an agreement for carriage and all special
agreements entered into before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to
infringe the rules laid down by the Guadalajara, Convention as applied by this
schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the rules as to
jurisdiction, shall be null and void. Nevertheless, for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed. subject -to the said Convention as applied by this
schedule.
ARTICLE X.
Nothing in the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule shall affect
the rights and obligations of the two carriers between themselves.
ARTICLE Xl.
Nothing herein con~ shall impose any liability on the Postmaster General in
the United Kingdom or on any postal authority exercising comparable
powers in relation to an Overseas Territory.
SCHEDULE 3. [Article 5(2).]
INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE UNDER THE WARSAW
CONVENTION.
Sections 2 and 8 of the Act of 1961 as adapted and modified.
2. (1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council from time to time certify who
are the High Contracting Parties to the Warsaw Convention, in respect of what
territories they are respectively parties and to what extent they have availed
themselves of the provisions of the Additional Protocol to the Warsaw
Convention.
3. An Order in Council under this section shall, except so far as it has been
superseded by a subsequent Order, be conclusive evidence of the matters so
certified.
8. Every High Contracting Party to the Warsaw Convention who has not
availed himself of the provisions of the Additional Protocol at the end of the
Convention shall, for the purposes of any action brought in a court in an Overseas
Territory in accordance with the provisions of Acticle 28 in Part 1 of schedule 4
to this Order to enforce a claim in respect of carriage undertaken by him, be
deemed to have submitted to the jurisdiction of that court, and accordingly rules of
court may provide for the manner in which any such action is to be commenced
and carried on; but nothing in this section shall authorize the issue of execution
against the property of any High Contracting Party.
SCHEDULE 4. [Article 5(1).]
INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE UNDER THE WARSAW
CONVENTION.
1. The amended Convention and the Guadalajara, Convention as adapted and
modified in the forms set out, respectively, in Part 1 and Pan II of this schedule
shall apply in respect of carriage which is 'international carriageas defined in
paragraph 2 of this schedule.
2. For the purposes of Article 5 of this Order and of this schedule
'international carriage' shall have the meaning assigned to it in Article 1(2) in Part
1 of this schedule.
PART I.
Application ofthe amended Convention.
CHAPTER 1.
SCOPE-DEFINITIONS
Article 1.
(1) This schedule applies to all international carriage of persons, baggage or
cargo performed by aircraft for reward. It applies equally to gratuitous carriage by
aircraft performed by an air transport undertaking.
(2) International carriage' means any carriage in which, according to the
contract made by the parties, the place of departure and the place of destination
whether or not there be a break in the carriage or a transshipment are
situated either within the territories of two States Parties to the Warsaw
Convention or within the territory of a single such State, if there is an agreed
stopping place within the territory subject to the sovereignty, suzerainty, mandate
or authority of another State, even though that State is not a Party to the Warsaw
Convention.
(3) A carriage to be performed by several successive air carriers is deemed, for
the purposes of this schedule, to be one undivided carriage, if it has been regarded by
the parties as a single operation, whether it had been agreed upon under the form of
a single contract or of a series of contracts, and it does not lose its international
character merely because one contract or a series of contracts is to be performed
entirely within a territory subject to the sovereignty, suzerainty, mandate or
authority of the same State Party.
Article 2.
(1) This schedule applies to carriage performed by the State, not being a State
which has availed itself of the Additional Protocol to the Warsaw Convention, or
by legally constituted public bodies provided it falls within the conditions laid down
in Article 1.
(2) This schedule does not apply to carriage performed under the terms of any
international postal Convention.
CHAPTER II.
DOCUMENTS OF CARRIAGE
SECTION 1-Passenger Ticket.
Article 3.
(1) For the carriage of passengers the carrier must deliver a passenger ticket
which shall contain the following particulars:
(a) the place and date of issue;
(b) the place of departure and of destination;
(c)the agreed stopping places, provided that the carrier may reserve the right
to alter the stopping places in case of necessity, and that if he exercises
that right, the alteration shall not have the effect of depriving the
carriage of its international character;
(d) the name and address of the carrier or carriers;
(e)a statement that the carriage is subject to the rules relating to
liability established by the Warsaw Convention.
(2) The absence, irregularity or loss of the passenger ticket does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage, which shall none the less be
subject to the rules of this schedule. Nevertheless, if the carrier accepts a passenger
without a passenger ticket having been delivered he shall not be entitled to avail
himself of those provisions of this schedule which exclude or limit his liability.
SECTION 2-Baggage Check.
Article 4.
(1) For the carriage of baggage, other than small, personal objects of which the
passenger takes charge himself, the carrier must deliver a baggage check.
(2) The baggage cheek ~ be made out m duplicate, one part for the
passenger and the other part for the carrier.
(3) The baggage cheek shall contain the following particulars:-
(a) the place and date of issue;
(b) the place of departure and of destination;
(c) the name and address of the carrier or carriers
(d) the number of the passenger ticket;
(e)a statement that delivery of the baggage win be made to the bearer of
the baggage chock;
the number and weight of the packages;
(g) the amount of the value declared m accordance with Article 22(2);
(h)a statement that the carriage is subject to the rules relating to liability
established by the Warsaw Convention.
(4) The absence, irregularity or loss of the baggage check does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage, which shall none the less be
subject to the rules of this schedule. Nevertheless, if the carrier accepts baggage
without a baggage check having been delivered, or if the baggage check does not
contain the particulars set out at (d), (f). and (h) above, the carrier shall not be
entitled to avail himself of those provisions of this schedule which exclude or limit
his liability.
SECTION 3-Air Waybill.
Article 5.
(1) Every carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make out
and hand over to him a document called an 'air waybill'; every consignor has the
right to require the carrier to accept this document.
(2) The absence, irregularity or loss of this document does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage which shall, subject to the
provisions of Article 9, be none the less governed by the rules of this schedule.
Article 6.
(1) The air waybill shall be made out by the consignor in three original parts
and be handed over with the cargo.
(2) The first part shall be marked for the carrier'. and shall be signed by the
consignor. The second part shall be marked 'for the consignee% it shall be signed
by the consignor and by the carrier and shall accompany the cargo. The third part
shall be signed by the carrier and handed by him to the consignor after the cargo
has been accepted.
(3) The carrier shall sign on acceptance of the cargo.
(4) The signature of the carrier may be stamped; that of the consignor may
be printed or stamped.
(5) If, at the request of the consignor, the carrier makes out the air waybill, he
shall be deemed, subject to proof to the contrary, to have done so on behalf of the
consignor.
Article 7.
The carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make out
separate air waybills when there is more than one package.
Article 8.
The air waybill shall contain the following particulars
(a) the place and date of its execution;
(b) the place of departure and of destination;
(e)the agreed stopping places; provided that the carrier may reserve the
right to alter the stopping places in case of necessity, and that if he
exercises that right the alteration shall not have the effect of depriving
the carriage of its international character;
(d) the name and address of the consignor;
(e) the name and address of the first carrier;
(f) the name and address of the consignee, if the case so requires;
(g) the nature of the cargo;
(h)the number of the packages, the method of packing and the particular
marks or numbers upon them;
(i) the weight, the quantity and the volume or dimensions of the cargo;
(j) the apparent condition of the cargo and of the packing;
(k)the freight, if it has been agreed upon, the date and place of payment, and
the person who is to pay it;
(1)if the cargo is sent for payment on delivery, the price of the cargo, and, if
the case so requires, the amount of the expenses incurred;
(m) the amount of the value declared in accordance with Article 22(2);
(n) the number of parts of the air waybill;
(o) the documents handed to the carrier to accompany the air waybill;
(p)the time fixed for the completion of the carriage and a brief note of the
route to be followed, if these matters have been agreed upon;
(q) a statement that the carriage is subject to the rules relating to liability -
established by the Warsaw Convention.
Article 9.
If the carrier accepts cargo without an air waybill having been made out, or if
the air waybill does not contain all the particulars set out in Article 8(a) to (i)
inclusive and (q), the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions
of this schedule which exclude or limit his liability.
Article 10.
(1) The consignor is responsible for the correctness of the particulars
and statements relating to the cargo which he inserts in the air waybill.
(2) The consignor will be liable for all damage suffered by the carrier or any
other person by reason of the irregularity, incorrectness or incompleteness of the
said particulars and statements.
Article 11.
(1) The air waybill is prima facie evidence ofthe conclusion ofthe contract, of
the receipt of the cargo and of the conditions of carriage.
(2) The statements in the air waybill relating to the weight, dimensions and
packing of the cargo, as well as those relating to the number of packages, are prima
facie evidence of the facts stated; those relating to the quantity, volume and
condition of the cargo do not constitute evidence against the carrier except so far
as they both have boon, and are stated in the air waybill to have been, chocked by
him in the presence of the consignor, or relate to the apparent condition of the
cargo.
Article 12.
(1) Subject to his liability to carry out all his obligations under the contract of
carriage, the consignor has the right to dispose of the cargo by withdrawing it at
the aerodrome of departure or destination, or by stopping it in the course of the
journey on any landing, or by calling for it to be. delivered at the place of
destination or in the course of the journey to a pc~ other than the consignee
named in the air waybill, or by requiring it to be returned to the aerodrome of
departure. He must not exercise this right of disposition in such a way as to
prejudice the carder or other consignors and he must repay any expenses
occasioned by the exercise of this right.
(2) If it is impossible to carry out the orders of the consignor the carrier must
so inform him forthwith.
(3) If the carrier obeys the orders of the consignor for the disposition of the
cargo without requiring the production of the part of the air waybill delivered to
the latter, he win be liable, without prejudice to his right of recovery from the
consignor, for any damage which may be caused thereby to any person who is
lawfully in possession of that part of the air waybill.
(4) The right conferred on the consignor ceases at the moment when that of
the consignee begins in accordance with Article 13. Nevertheless, if the consignee
declines to accept the waybill or the cargo, or if he cannot be communicated with.
the consignor resumes his right of disposition.
Article 13.
(1) Except in the circumstances set out in the preceding Article, the
consignee is entitled, on arrival of the cargo at the place of destination, to require
the carrier to hand over to him the air waybill and to deliver the cargo to him, on
payment of the charges due and on complying with the conditions of carriage set
out in the air waybill.
(2) Unless it is otherwise agreed, it is the duty of the carrier to give notice to
the consignee as soon as the cargo arrives.
(3) If the carrier admits the loss of the cargo, or if the cargo has not arrived
at the expiration of seven days after the date on which it ought to have arrived,
the consignee is entitled to put into force against the carrier the rights which flow
from the contract of carriage.
Article 14.
The consignor and the consignee can respectively enforce all the rights given
them by Articles 12 and 13, each in his own name. whether he is acting in his own
interest or in the interest of another, provided that he carries out the obligations
imp~ by the contract.
Article 15.
(1) Articles 12, 13 and 14 do not affect either the relations of the consignor
or the consignee with each other or the mutual relations of third parties whose
rights are derived either from the consignor or from the consignee.
(2) The provisions of Articles 12, 13 and 14 can only be varied by express
provision in the air waybill.
(3) Nothing in this schedule prevents the issue of a negotiable waybill.
Article 16.
(1) The consignor must furnish such information and attach to the air waybill
such documents as are necessary to meet the formalities of customs, octroi or
police before the cargo can be delivered to the consignee. The
consignor is liable to the carrier for any damage occasioned by the absence,
insufficiency or irregularity of any such information or documents, unless the
damage is due to the fault of the carrier or his servants or agents.
(2) The carrier is under no obligation to enquire into the correctness or
sufficiency of such information or documents.
CHAPTER III.
LIABILITY OF THE C~.
Article 17.
The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the death or wounding
of a passenger or any other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the accident
which caused the damage so sustained took place on board the aircraft or in the
course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.
Article 18.
(1) The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction or
loss of, or of damage to, any registered baggage or any cargo, if the occurrence
which caused the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
(2) The carriage by air within the meaning of the preceding paragraph
comprises the period during which the baggage or cargo are in charge of the carrier,
whether in an aerodrome or on board an aircraft, or, in the case of a landing outside
an aerodrome, in any place whatsoever.
(3) The period of the carriage by air does not extend to any carriage by land,
by sea or by river performed outside an aerodrome. If, however, such a carriage
takes place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of
loading, delivery or transshipment, any damage is presumed, subject to proof to the
contrary, to have been the result of an event which took place during the carriage
by air.
Article 19.
The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of
passengers, baggage or cargo.
Article 20.
(1) The carrier is not liable if he proves that he and his agents have taken all
necessary measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for him or them
to take such measures.
(2) In the carriage of cargo and baggage the carrier is not liable if he proves
that the damage was occasioned by negligent pilotage or negligence .in the handling
of the aircraft or in navigation and that, in all other respects, he and his servants or
agents have taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage.
Article 21.
If the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to by
the negligence of the injured person the court may, in accordance with the
provisions of its own law, exonerate the carrier wholly or partly from his
liability.
Article 22.
(1) In the carriage of passengers the liability of the carrier for each passenger
is limited to the sum of 125,000 francs. Where, in accordance with the law of the
court seised of the case, damages may be awarded in the form of periodical
payments, the equivalent capital value of the said payments shall not exceed
125,000 francs. Nevertheless, by special contract, the carrier and the passenger
may agree to a higher limit of liability.
(2) In the carriage of registered baggage and of cargo, the liability of the
carrier is limited to a sum of 250 francs per kilogram, unless the consignor has
made, at the time when the package was handed over to the carrier, a special
declaration of the value at delivery and has paid a supplementary sum if the case so
requires. In that case the carrier will be liable to pay a sum not exceeding the
declared sum, unless he proves that that sum is greater than the actual value to the
consignor at delivery.
(3) As regards objects of which the passenger takes charge ~If the liability of
the carrier is limited to 5,000 francs per passenger.
(4) The sums mentioned above shall be deemed to refer to the French franc
consisting of 651 milligrams Sold of millesimal fineness 900. These sums may be
converted into any national currency in round figures.
Article 23.
Any provision tending to relieve the carrier of liability or to fix a lower limit
than that which is laid down in this schedule shall be null and void, but the nullity
of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole contract, which
shall remain subject to the provisions of this schedule.
Article 24.
(1) In the cases covered by Articles 18 and 19 any action for damages,
however founded, can only be brought subject to the conditions and limits set out
in this schedule.
(2) In the cases covered by Article 17 the provisions of the preceding
paragraph also apply, without prejudice to the questions as to who are the persons
who have the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights.
Article 25.
(1) The carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of this
schedule which exclude or limit his liability, if the damage is caused by his wilful
misconduct or by such default on his part as, in accordance with the law of the
court seised of the case, is considered to be equivalent to wilful misconduct.
(2) Similarly the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the said
provisions, if the damage is caused as aforesaid by any servant or agent of the
carrier acting within the scope of his employment.
Article 25A.
(1) If an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier arising out
of damage to which this schedule relates, such servant or agent, if he proves that he
acted within the scope of his employrnent, shall be entitled to avail himself of the
limits of liability which that carrier himself is entitled to invoke under Article 22.
(2) The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, his servants
and agents, in that case, shall not exceed the said limits.
(3) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article shall not apply if
it is proved that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the servant or
agent done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result.
Article 26.
(1) Receipt by the person entitled to delivery of baggage or cargo without
complaint is prima facie evidence that the same has been delivered in good
condition and in accordance with the document of carriage.
(2) In the case of damage, the person entitled to delivery must complain to the
carrier forthwith after the discovery of the damage, and, at the latest, within three
days from the date of receipt in the case of baggage and seven days from the date of
receipt in the case of cargo. In the case of delay the complaint must be made at the
latest within fourteen days from the date on which the baggage or cargo have been
placed at his disposal.
(3) Every complaint must be made in writing upon the document of carriage or
by separate notice in writing despatched within the times aforesaid.
(4) Failing complaint within the times aforesaid, no action shall lie against the
carrier, save in the case of fraud on his part.
Article 27.
In the case of the death of the person liable, an action for damages lies in
accordance with the terms of this schedule against those legally representing his
estate.
Article 28.
(1) An action for damages must be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, in
the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties to the Warsaw Convention
either before the court having jurisdiction where the carrier is ordinarily resident,
or has his principal place of business, or has an establishment by which the contract
has been made or before the court having jurisdiction at the place of destination.
(2) Questions of procedure shall be governed by the law of the court seised of
the case.
Article 29.
(1) The right to damages shall be extinguished if an action is not brought
within two years, reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination, or from
the date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived, or from the date on which
the carriage stopped.
(2) The method of calculating the period of limitation shall be determined by
the law of the court seised of the case.
Article 30.
(1) In the case of carriage to be performed by various successive carriers and
falling within the definition set out in the third paragraph of Article 1, each carrier
who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo is subjected to the rules set out in this
schedule, and is deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of
carriage in so far as the contract deals with that part of the, carriage which is
performed under his supervision.
(2) In the case of carriage of this nature, the passenger or his representative
can take action only against the carrier who performed the carriage during which
the accident or the delay occurred, save in the case where, by express agreement,
the first carrier has assumed liability for the whole journey.
(3) As regards baggage or cargo, the passenger or consignor will have a right
of action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee who is entitled to
delivery will have a right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may
take action against the carrier who performed the carriage during which the
destruction, loss, damage or delay took place. These carriers will be jointly and
severally liable to the passenger or to the consignor or consignee.
CHAPTER IV.
Provisons RELATION To COMBINED CARRIAGE.
Article 31.
(1) In the case of combined carriage performed partly by air and partly by any
other mode of carriage, the provisions of this schedule apply only to the carriage
by air, provided that the carriage by air falls within the terms of Article 1.
(2) Nothing in this schedule shall prevent the parties in the case of combined
carriage from inserting in the document of air carriage conditions relating to other
modes of carriage, provided that the provisions of this schedule are observed as
regards the carriage by air.
CHAPTER V.
GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 32.
Any clause contained in the contract and all special agreements entered into
before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to infringe the rules laid
down by this schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the
rules as to jurisdiction, shall be null and void. Nevertheless for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to this schedule, if the arbitration is to take
place within one of the jurisdictions referred to in the first paragraph of Article
28.
Article 33.
Nothing contained in this schedule shall prevent the carrier either from
refusing to enter into any contract of carriage, or from making regulations which
do not conflict with the provisions of this schedule.
Article 34.
This schedule does not apply to international carriage by air performed by
way of experimental trial by air navigation undertakings with the view to the
establishment of a regular line of air navigation, nor does it apply to carriage
performed in extraordinary circumstances outside the normal scope of an air
carrier's business.
Article 35.
The expression 'days' when used in this schedule means current days not
working days.
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE WARSAW CONVENTION.
(With reference to Article 2).
The High Contracting Parties reserve to themselves the right to declare at the
time of ratification or of accession that the first paragraph of Article 2 of this
Convention shall not apply to international carriage by air performed directly by
the State, its colonies, protectorates or mandated territories or by any other
territory under its sovereignity, suzerainty or authority.
PART H.
Application of the Guadalajara Convention.
ARTICLE I.
In the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule:
(a)'the Warsaw Convention' means the amended Convention as applied by
this schedule;
(b)'contracting carrier' means a person who as a principal makes an
agreement for carriage governed by the Warsaw Convention with a
passenger or consignor or with a person acting on behalf of the passenger
or consignor;
(c)'actual carrier' means a person, other than the contracting carrier, who,
by virtue of authority from the contracting carrier, performs the whole or
part of the carriage contemplated in paragraph (b) but who is not with
respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of the Warsaw
Convention. Such authority is presumed in the absence of proof to the
contrary.
ARTICLE 11.
If an actual carrier performs the whole or part of carriage which, according to
the agreement referred to in Article I, paragraph (b), is governed by the Warsaw
Convention, both the contracting carrier and the actual carrier shall, except as
otherwise provided in the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule, be
subject to the rules of the Warsaw Convention, the former for the whole of the
carriage contemplated in the agreement, the latter solely for the carriage which he
performs.
ARTICLE M.
1. The acts and omissions of the actual carrier and of his servants and agents
acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the contracting
carrier.
2. The acts and omissions of the contracting carrier and of his servants and
agents acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the actual carrier.
Nevertheless, no such act or omission shall subject the actual carrier to liability
exceeding the limits specified in Article 22 of the Warsaw Convention. Any special
agreement under which the contracting carrier assumes obligations not imposed by
the Warsaw Convention or any waiver of rights conferred by that Convention or
any special declaration of interest in delivery at destination contemplated in Article
22 of the said Convention, shall not affect the actual carrier unless agreed to by
him.
ARTICLE IV.
Any complaint to be made or order to be given under the Warsaw Convention
to the carrier shall have the same effect whether add~ to the contracting carrier or
to the actual carrier. Nevertheless, orders referred to in Article 12 of the Warsaw
Convention shall only be effective if addressed to the contracting carrier.
ARTICLE V.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, any servant or
agent of that carrier or of the contracting carrier shall, if he proves that he acted
within the scope of his employment, be entitled to avail himself of the limits of
liability which are applicable under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule to the carrier whose servant or agent he is unless it is proved that he acted
in a manner which, under the Warsaw Convention, prevents the limits of liability
from being invoked.
ARTICLE VI.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the aggregate of
the amounts recoverable from that carrier and the contracting carrier, and from
their servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment, shall not
exceed the highest amount which could be awarded against either the contracting
carrier or the actual carrier under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule, but none of the persons mentioned shall be liable for a sum in excess of
the limit applicable to him.
ARTICLE VII.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, an action for
damages may be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, against that carrier or the
contracting carrier, or against both together or separately. If the action is brought
against only one of those carriers, that carrier shall have the right to require the
other carrier to be joined in the proceedings, the procedure and effects being
governed by the law of the court seised of the case.
ARTICLE VIII
Any action for damages contemplated in Article VII of the Guadalajara
Convention as applied by this schedule must be brought, at the option of the
plaintiff, either before a court in which an action may be brought against the
contracting carrier, as provided in Article 28 of the Warsaw Convention, or before
the court having jurisdiction at the place where the actual carrier is ordinarily
resident or has his principal place of business.
ARTICLE M
1. Any contractual provision tending to relieve the contracting carrier or the
actual carrier of liability under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule or to fix a lower limit than that which is applicable according to that
Convention as so applied shall be null and void, but the nullity of any such
provision does not involve the nullity of the whole agreement, which shall remain
subject to the provisions of the said Convention as so applied.
2. In respect of the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the preceding
paragraph shall not apply to contractual provisions governing loss or damage
resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
3. Any clause contained in an agreement for carriage and all special
agreements entered into before the damage occurred by which the parties
purport to infringe the rules laid down by the Guadalajara Convention as applied by
this schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the rules as
to jurisdiction, shall be null and void. Nevertheless, for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to the said Convention as so applied, if the
arbitration is to take place in one of the jurisdiction referred to in Article VIII.
ARTICLE X.
Except as provided in Article VII, nothing in the Guadalajara Convention as
applied by this schedule shall affect the rights and obligations of the two carriers
between themselves.
SCHEDULE 5.
TERRITORIES TO ~CH THE ORDER APPLIES
Bahamas. Bermuda. British Antarctic Territory. British
Honduras. British Indian Ocean Territory. British Solomon
Islands Protectorate. British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands. Cyprus: Sovereign Base
Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Falkland Islands and
Dependencies. Fiji. Gibraltar. Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Colony. Hong Kong. Mauritius. Montserrat. St. Helena and
Ascension. Seychelles. Turks and Caicos Islands
1984 No. 701
CIVIL AVIATION
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR ACTS (APPLICATION OF
PROVISIONS (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
(AMENDMENT) ORDER 1984
Laid before Parliament in draft
Made - - - -18th May 1984
Coming into Operation - 1st July 1984
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 18th day of May 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas a draft of this Order has been laid before Parliament and has
been approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament, in
accordance With section 10(5) of the Carriage by Air Act 1961 (a):
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred
upon Her by section 10 of the Carriage by Air Act 1961 and of that
section as applied by section 5(2) of the Carriage by Air
(Supplementary Provisions) Act 1962(b), and of all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf. is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
Citation and Operation
1. This Order may be cited as the. Carriage by Air Acts
(Application of Provisions) (Overseas Territories) (Amendment) Order
1984 and shall come into operation on I st July 1984.
Amendment of the Carriage by Air Acts (Application of Provisions)
(Overseas Territories) Order 1967
2. The Carriage by Air Acts (Application of Provisions) (Overseas
Territories) Order 1967(c) shall be amended as follows
In Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Order
(a)In Article 22(1) for 'eight hundred and seventy-five
thousand francs' wherever it appears, there shall be
substituted ' 100,000 special drawing rights'.
(b)In Article 22(2)(a) for 'two hundred and fifty francs- there
shall be substituted ' 17 special drawing rights'.
(e)In Article 22(3) for 'five thousand francs- there shall be
substituted '332 special drawing rights'.
(a) 1961 c. 27. (b) 1962 c. 43. (c)S.I. 1967/810.
(d) For Article 22(5) there shall be substituted-
'(5)(a) The value on a particular day of one special
drawing right shall be treated as equal to such a sum in the
relevant currency as the International Monetary Fund have
fixed as being the equivalent of one special drawing right
(i) for that day; or
(ii)if no sum has been so fixed for that day, for the last
day before that day for which a sum has been so
fixed;
Provided that if the International Monetary Fund have not so
fixed a sum in the relevant currency, the value on a particular
day of one special drawing right shall be taken to be the
equivalent of a sum in the relevant currency stated in a
certificate given in accordance with subparagraph (b) (iii) of
this paragraph.
(b) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Governor of
an Overseas Territory or by any person authorized by the
Governor for that purpose stating
(i)that a particular sum in the relevant currency has
been fixed as aforesaid for a particular day. or
(ii)that no sum has been so fixed for a particular day
and that a particular sum in the relevant currency
has been so fixed fora day which is the last day for
which a sum has been so fixed before the particular
day; or
(iii)that a particular sum in the relevant currency is to be
taken as the equivalent of one special drawing right
for a particular day,
shall be conclusive evidence of those matters for the
purposes of this Article; and a document purporting to be
such a certificate shall in any proceedings be received in
evidence and, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be
such a certificate.
(e) In this paragraph---therelevant currency' means the
official currency of, or in use in, the Overseas Territory in
which a certificate referred to in sub-paragraph (b) of this
paragraph is given.'.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
1967 No. 1764.
MERCHANT SHIPPING.
SAFETY.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (TONNAGE)
(HONG KONG) ORDER 1967.
Made --------------- 28th November 1967.
Laid before Parliament 4th December 1967.
Coming into Operation 5th December 1967.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 28th day of
November 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her
by section 6 of teh Merchant Shipping Act 1965(a) and of all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the
advice of Her Privy Coucil, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows: -
1. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act 1965 except
those of sections 1(7), 3, 4, 5, 6, 8(3) and (4), adapted and modified
as set out in the Schedule hereto, shall extend to the Colony of
Hong Kong.
2. This Order shall come into operation on 5th December
1967 and may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) (Hong
Kong) Order 1967.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE
MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1965 AS EXTENDED TO THE COLONY OF
HONG KONG
1. (1) The tonnage of any ship to be registered under the principal
Act as in force in Hong Kong shall be ascertained in accordance with regulations
made by the Governor in Council; and those regulations shall, as respects
anything done after the date of coming into operation of the Order of Her
Majesty in Council extending this Act to Hong Kong, be taken to be the provisions
referred to in the principal Act as the tonnage regulations of that Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) 1965 c. 47 (2) Regulations under this section -
(a) may make different provision for different descriptio of ships
or for the name description of ships in different circumstances;
(b) may make any provision thereof dependent on compliance with such
conditions, to be evidence in such manner, as may be specified in
the regulations;
(c) may provide for the ascertainment of any space to be taken into
account for the purposes of section 85 of the principal Act (payment
of dues where goods carried in spaces not forming part of
registered tonnage) and may exempt any space from being taken
into account for those purposes; and
(d) may prohibit or restrict the carriage of goods or stores in spaces
not included in the registered tonnage of a ship and may provide
for making the master and the owner each liable to a fine not exceeding
one hundred pounds where such a prohibition or restriction is contravened.
(3) Regulation under this section may make provision for assigning
to a ship, either instead of or as an alternative to the tonnage ascertained
in accordance with the other provisions of the regulations, a lower tonnage
applicable where the ship is not loaded to the full depth to which it can be
safely loaded, and for indicating on the ship, by such mark as may be specified
in the regulations, that such a lower tonnage has been assigned to it and, where
it has been assigned to it as an alternative, the depth to which the ship may be
loaded for the lower tonnage to be applicable.
(4) Notwithstanding anything in the principal Act as in force in Hong
Kong or in the Hong Kong Merchant Shipping Ordinance(a), regulations
under this section may-
(a) provided for the measurement and survey of ships to be undertaken,
in such circumstances as may be specified in the regulations, by
person appointed by such organizations as may be authorized in
that behalf by the Governor; and
(b) prescribe the amount and the payment of the fees payable to persons
appointed in pursuance of this subsection.
(5) Regulations under this section may makes provision for the alteration
(notwithstanding anything in the principal Act as in force in Hong Kong
or in the Hong Kong Merchan Shipping Ordinance) of the particulars relating
to the registered tonnage of any ship registered before the coming into operation
of the regulations.
(6) Regulations under this section may provide for the issue of documents
certifying the registered tonnage of any ship or the tonnage which is to
be taken for any purpose specified in the regulations as the tonnage of a ship
not registered in Hong Kong.
2. Regulations made under the power conferred by section 27(3) of
the Hong Kong Merchant Shipping Ordinance may provide for the marking
of load lines, at the owner's request, in a position on a ship lower than that
indicating the several maximum depths to which it can be safely loaded in
various circumstances.
7. (1) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Act as in for
in Hong kong shall have effect in Hong Kong subject to the amendments
specified in relation thereto in the second column of that Schedule, being minor
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. 1964) c. 281. amendments and amendments consequential on the foregoing provisions of
this Act.
(2) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Act are hereby
repealed in their application to Hong Kong to the extent specified in the third
column of that Schedule.
8. (1) In this Act 'the principal Act' means the Merchant Shipping
Act 1894(a).
(2) This Act shall be construed as one with the Merchant Shipping Acts
1894 to 1964.
SCHEDULE 1.
MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS.
Enactment amended. Amendment.
The Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a). In section 84, there shall be added
at the end of subsection (1) the
words 'and any space shown by
the certificate of registry or other
national papers of any such ship
as deducted from the tonnage shall,
where a similar deduction in the
case of a British ship depends on
compliance with any conditions or
on the compliance being evidenced
in any manner, be deemed to
comply with those conditions and
to be so evidenced, unless a surveyor
of ships certifies to the
Governor that the construction and
the equipment of the ship as respects
that space do not come up to the
standard which would be required
if the ship were a British ship registered
in Hong Kong.'
In section 85, in subsection (1) after the
words 'forming the ship's registered tonnage'
there shall be inserted the words 'and not
exempted by regulations under the Merchant
Shipping Act 1965 as extended to Hong Kong',
and in subsection (3) for the words from
'by an officer of the BOard of Trade' to 'this
Act' there shall be substituted the words 'in
accordance with regulations made under the
Merchant Shipping Act 1965 as extended to Hong
Kong.'
Enactment amended. Amendment.
At the end of Part II of Schedule 1
there shall be added the words
'Bill of sale'.
The Merchant Shipping (Safety and In section 43(1)(c) for the words 'can Load
Line Conventions) Act be safely loaded' there shall be
1932(a). substituted the words 'may be
loaded'.
(a) 1932 c. 9.
SCHEDULE 2.
ENACTMENTS REPEALED IN THEIR APPLICATION To HONG KONG
Reference. Short Title. Extent of Repeal.
1894 c. 60 .. The Merchant Shipping ; In section 24(2) the words from
Act 1894. 'and shall be W' to 'permit'.
Sections 77 to 81.
In section 84(1) the words from
'and any space' to the end of
the subsection.
In Schedule 1, in Part 1, Form A-
Bill of Sale.
Schedule 2.
In Schedule 6, paragraphs (2) to (5).
1906 c. 48 .. The Merchant Shipping Sections 54 and 55.
Act 1906.
1907 c. 52..The Merchant Shipping The whole Act.
Act 1907. -
S.I. 195611002 The Merchant Shipping The whole Order.
(19561, (Colonies, etc.) Tonna-
p. 1208). ge Measurement Order
1956.
1967 No. 1911.
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL.
THE FUGITIVE OFFENDERS (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1967.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in Council
dated 4th March 1968 (S.I. 1968 No. 292) and 26th August 1968
(S.I 1968 No. 1375). ]
Made - - - 20th December 1967.
Laid before Parliament 29th December 1967.
Coming into Operation 1st January 1968.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of December 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
sections 17 and 20 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(a), is pleased,
by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby
ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Fugitive Offenders (Hong
Kong) Order 1967.
(2) This Order shall come into operation on 1st January
1968.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. Sections 1 to 15, inclusive, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of,
and Schedules 1 and 2 to, the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967,
modified and adapted as in the Schedule hereto, shall extend to Hong
Kong(c):
Provided that nothing in those sections and schedules shall apply in
relation to Southern Rhodesia.
4. The Fugitive Offenders (Extension) Order 1967(d) is
revoked in so far as it forms part of the law of Hong Kong.
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1967 c. 68.
(b) 1889 c. 63.
(c) Amended by S.I. 1968 No. 292.
(d) S.I. 1967/1303 (1967 II, p. 3772).
SCHEDULE TO THE ORDER.
Provisions OF FUGITIVE OFFENDERS ACT 1967 As
EXTENDED
To HONG KONG
Return of offenders to the United Kingdom, Commonwealth countries,
the Republic of Ireland and dependencies.
1. Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person found in Hong Kong who is
accused of a relevant offence in any other country being
(a) the United Kingdom; or
(b)a Commonwealth country designated for the purposes of this section under
section 2(1) of this Act or the Republic of Ireland; or
(c)a United Kingdom dependency as defined by section 2(2) of this Act,
or who is alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of such an offence in any
such country, may be arrested and returned to that country as provided by this Act.
. 2. (1) The Governor may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, by order
designate for the purposes of section 1 of this Act any country for the time being
mentioned in section 1(3) of the British Nationality Act 1948(a) (countries having
separate citizenship), or any other country within the Commonwealth; and any
country so designated is in this Act referred to as a designated Commonwealth
country.
(2) In this Act the expression 'United Kingdom dependency' means---
(a)any colony (not being a colony for whose external relations a country
other than the United Kingdom is responsible);
(b)any associated state within the meaning of the West Indies Act 1967(b);
and
(c)any country outside Her Majesty's. dominions (being a country in which
Her, Majesty has jurisdiction, or over which She extends protection, in
right of Her Government in the United Kingdom) to which the Governor
may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, by order apply this
subsection,
not being in any case a country which is or forms part of a designated
Commonwealth country.
(3) The Governor may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, by order
direct that this Act shall have effect in relation to the return of persons to, or in
relation to persons returned from, the United Kingdom, any designated
Commonwealth country, the Republic of Ireland or any United Kingdom
dependency subject to such exceptions, adaptations or modifications as may be
specified in the order.
(4) For the purposes of any order under subsection (1) of this section, any
territory for the external relations of which a Commonwealth country
(a) 1948 c. 56.
(b) 1967 c. 4.
is responsible may be treated as part of that country or, if the Government of that
country so requests, as a separate country.
3. (1) For the purposes of this Act an ofrence of which a person is accused or
has been convicted in the United Kingdom or a designated Commonwealth country
or the Republic of Ireland or a United Kingdom dependency is a relevant offence if
(a)in the case of an offence against the law of a designated Commonwealth
country or the Republic of Ireland, it is an offence which, however
described in that law, falls within any of the descriptions set out in
Schedule 1 to this Act, and is punishable under that law with imprisonment
for a term of twelve months or any greater punishment;
(b)in the case of an offence against the law of the United Kingdom or a
United Kingdom dependency, it is punishable under that law, on
conviction by or before a superior court, with imprisonment for a term of
twelve months or any greater punishment; and
(c)in any case, the act or omission constituting the offence, or the
equivalent act or omission, would constitute an offence against the law of
Hong Kong if it took place within Hong Kong or, in the case of an extra-
territorial offence, in corresponding circumstances outside Hong Kong.
(2) In determining for the purposes of this section whether an ofrence against
the law of a designated Commonwealth country or the Republic of Ireland falls
within a description set out in Schedule 1 to this Act, any special intent or state of
mind or special circumstances of aggravation which may be necessary to constitute
that offence under the law shall be disregarded.
(3) The descriptions set out in Schedule 1 to this Act include in each case
offences of attempting or conspiring to commit, of assisting, counselling or
procuring the commission of or being accessory before or after the fact to the
offences therein described, and of impeding the apprehension or prosecution of
persons guilty of those offences.
(4) References in this section to the law of any country include referen= to
the law of any part of that country.
4. (1) A person shall not be returned under this Act to a designated
Commonwealth country or the Republic of Ireland, or committed to or kept
in custody for the purposes of such return, if it appears to the Governor, to
the court of committal or to the Full Court or a judge the Supreme Court
on an application for habeas corpus-
(a)that the offence of which that person is accused or was convicted is an
offence of a political character;
(b)that the request for his return (though purporting to be made on account
of a relevant offence) is in fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or
punishing him on account of his race, religion, nationality or political
opinions; or
(c)that he might, if returned, be prejudiced at his trial or punished, detained
or restricted in his personal liberty by reason of his race, religion,
nationality or political opinions.
(2) A person accused of an offence shall not be returned under this Act to any
country, or committed to or kept in custody for the purposes of such return, if it
appears as aforesaid that if charged with that ofrence in Hong Kong he would be
entitled to be discharged under any rule of law relating to previous acquittal or
conviction.
(3) A person shall not be returned under this Act to any country, or committed
to or kept in custody for the purposes of such return, unless provision is made by
the law of that country, or by an arrangement made with that country, for securing
that he will not, unless he has first been restored or had an opportunity of returning
to Hong Kong, be dealt with in that country for or in respect of any offence
committed before his return under this Act other than
(a)the offence in respect of which his return under this Act is requested;
(b)any lesser ofrence proved by the facts proved before the court of
committal; or
(c)any other offence being a relevant offence in respect of which the
Governor may consent to his being so dealt with.
(4) Any such arrangement as is mentioned in subsection (3) of this section
may be an arrangement made for the particular case or an arrangement of a more
general nature; and for the purposes of that subsection a certificate issued by or
under the authority of the Governor confirming the existence of an arrangement
with any country and stating its terms shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
contained in the certificate.
(5) The reference in this section to an offence of a political character does
not include an offence against the life or person of the Head of the Commonwealth
or any related offence described in section 3(3) of this Act.
Proceedings for return.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act relating to provisional warrants,
a person shall not be dealt with thereunder except in pursuance of an order of the
Governor (in this Act referred to as an authority to proceed), issued in pursuance of
a request made to the Governor by or on behalf of the Government in the case of
the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or a designated Commonwealth
country, or the Governor in the case of a United Kingdom dependency, of the
country in which the person to be returned is accused or was convicted
(2) There shah be furnished with any request made for the purposes of this
section on behalf of any country
(a)in the case of a person accused of an offence, a warrant for his arrest
issued in that country;
(b)in the case of a person unlawfully at large after conviction of an offence,
a certificate of the conviction and sentence in that country, and a
statement of the amount if any of that sentence which has been served,
together (in each case) with particulars of the person whose return is requested and
of the facts upon which and the law under which he is accused or was convicted, and
evidence sufficient to justify the issue of a warrant for his arrest under section 6 of
this Act.
(a) Amended by S.I. 1968 No. 1375.
(3) On receipt of such a request the Governor may issue an authority to
proceed unless it appears to him that an order for the return of the person
concemed could not lawfully be made, or would not in fact be made, in accordance
with the provisions of this Act.
6. (1) A warrant for the arrest of a person accused of a relevant offence, or
alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of such an offence, may be issued
by a permanent magistrate
(a), on the receipt of an authority to proceed;
(b)without such an authority, upon information that the said person is or is
believed to be in or on his way to Hong Kong;
and any warrant issued by virtue of paragraph (b) above is in this Act referred to as
a provisional warrant.
(2) A warrant of arrest under this section may be issued upon such evidence as
would, in the opinion of the magistrate, authorize the issue of a warrant for the
arrest of a person accused of committing a corresponding ofrence or, as the case
may be, of a person alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of an offence,
within the jurisdiction of the magistrate.
(3) Where a provisional warrant is issued under this section, the magistrate by
whom it is issued shall forthwith give notice to the Governor, and transmit to him
the information and evidence, or certified copies of the information and evidence,
upon which it was issued; and the Governor may in any case, and shall if he decides
not to* issue an authority to proceed in respect of the person to whom the warrant
relates, by order cancel the warrant and, if that person has been arrested
thereunder, discharge him from custody.
(4) A warrant of arrest issued under this section may be executed by any
person to whom it is directed or by any police officer.
(5) Where a warrant is issued under this section for the arrest of a person
accused of an offence of stealing or receiving stolen property or any other offence
in respect of property, a permanent magistrate shall have the like power to issue a
warrant to search for the property as if the offence had been committed within the
jurisdiction of the magistrate.
7. (1) A person arrested in pursuance of a warrant under section 6 of this Act
shall (unless previously discharged under subsection (3) of that section) be brought
as soon as practicable before a court (in this Act referred to as the court of
committal) consisting of a permanent magistrate.
(2) For the purposes of proceedings under this section a court of committal
shall have the like jurisdiction and powers, as nearly as may be, including power to
remand in custody or on bail, as a magistrate has under Part III of the Magistrates
Ordinance(a).
(3) Where the person arrested is in custody by virtue of a provisional warrant
and no authority to proceed has been received in respect of him, the court of
committal may fix a reasonable period (of which the court shall give notice to the
Governor) after which he will be discharged from custody unless such an authority
has been received.
(4) Where an authority to proceed has been issued in respect of the person
arrested and the court of committal is satisfied, after hearing any evidence
(a) Hong Kong Laws, R~ Edition 1964, c. 227.
tendered in support of the request for the return of that person or on behalf of that
person, that the offence to which the authority relates is a relevant ofrence and is
further satisfied
(a)where that person is accused of the offence, that the evidence would be
sufficient to warrant his trial for that offence if it had been committed
within the jurisdiction of the court;
(b)where that person is alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of
the offence, that he has been so convicted and appears to be so at large,
the court shall, unless his committal is prohibited by any other provision of this
Act, commit him to custody to await his return thereunder; but if the court is not so
satisfied or if the committal of that person is so prohibited, the court shall
discharge him from custody.
8. (1) Where a person is committed to custody under section 7 of this Act, the
court shall inform him in ordinary language of his right to make an application for
habeas corpus and shall forthwith give notice of the committal to the Governor.
(2) A person committed to custody under the said section 7 shall not be
returned under this Act
(a) in any case, until the expiration of the period of fifteen days beginning 1
with the day on which the order for his committal is made;
(b)if an application for habeas corpus is made in his case, so long as
proceedings on that application are pending.
(3) On any such application the Full Court or a judge of the supreme
Court may, without prejudice to any other jurisdiction of the court, order the
person committed to be discharged from custody if it appears to the court or
judge that-
(a)by reason of the trivial nature of the offence of which he is accused or was
convicted; or
(b)by reason of the passage of time since he is alleged to have committed it
or to have become unlawfully at large, as the case may be; or
(c)because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice,
it would, having regard to all the circumstances, be unjust or oppressive to return
him.
(4) On any such application the Full Court or a judge of the Supreme
Court may receive additional evidence relevant to the exercise of their or his
jurisdiction under section 4 of this Act or under subsection (3) of this section.
(5) For the purposes of this section proceedings on an application for
habeas corpus shall be treated as pending until any appeal in those proceedings
to the Full Court is disposed of; and an appeal shall be treated as disposed
of at the expiration of the time within which the appeal may be brought or,
where leave to appeal is required, within which the application for leave may
be made, if the appeal is not brought or the application made within that time.
9. (1) Where a person is committed to await his return and is not
discharged by order of the Full Court or a judge of the Supreme Court, the
Governor may by warrant order him to be returned to the country by which
the request for his return was made unless the return of that person is prohibited,
or prohibited for the time being, by section 4 of this Act or this section, or the
Governor decides under this section to make no such order in his case.
(2) An order shall not be made under this section in the case of a person who
is serving a sentence of imprisonment or detention, or is charged with an offence,
in Hong Kong
(a)in the case of a person serving such a sentence, until the sentence has
been served;
(b)in the case of a person charged with an offence, until the charge is
disposed of or withdrawn and, if it results in a sentence of imprisonment
(not being a suspended sentence), until the sentence has been served.
(3) The Governor shall not make an order under this section in the case of
any person if it appears to the Governor, on the grounds mentioned in section 8(3)
of this Act, that it would be unjust or oppressive to return that person, and may
decide to make no order under this section in the case of a person accused or
convicted of an ofrence in the United Kingdom or a United Kingdom dependency
if he considers, on any such grounds as are mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (c) of
section 4(1) of this Act, that the order ought not to be made.
(4) The Governor may decide to make no order under this section in the case
of a person accused or convicted of a relevant offence not punishable with death in
Hong Kong if that person could be or has been sentenced to death for that ofrence
in the country by which the request for his return is made.
(5) The Governor may decide to make no order under this section for the
return of a person committed in consequence of a request made on behalf of any
country if another request for his return under this Act, or a requisition for his
surrender under the Extradition Act 1870(a), has been made on behalf of another
country and it appears to the Governor, having regard to all the circumstances of
the case and in particular
(a) the relative seriousness of the offences in question;
(b) the date on which each such request or requisition was made; and
(c)the nationality or citizenship of the person concemed and his ordinary
residence,
that preference should be given to the other request or requisition.
(6) Notice of the issue of a warrant under this section shall forthwith be given
to the person to be returned thereunder.
10. (1) If any person committed to await his return is in custody in Hong
Kong under this Act after the expiration of the following period, that is to say
(a)in any case, the period of two months beginning with the first day on
which, having regard to section 8(2) of this Act, he could have been
returned;
(a) 1870 c. 52.
(b)where a warrant for his return has been issued under section 9 of this Act,
the period of one month beginning with the day on which that warrant
was issued,
he may apply to the Supreme Court for his discharge.
(2) If upon any such application the court is satisfied that reasonable notice of
the proposed application has been given to the Governor, the court may, unless
sufficient cause is shown to the contrary, by order direct the applicant to be
discharged from custody and, if a warrant for his return has been issued under the
said section 9, quash that warrant.
11. (1) In any proceedings under this Act, including proceedings on an
application for habeas corpus in respect of a person in custody thereunder
(a)a document, duly authenticated, which purports to set out evidence given
on oath in the United Kingdom or a designated Commonwealth country
or the Republic of Ireland or a United Kingdom dependency (other than
Hong Kong) shall be admissible as evidence of the matters stated therein;
(b)a document, duly authenticated, which purports to have been received in
evidence, or to be a copy of a document so received, in any proceeding in
any such country or dependency shall be admissible in evidence;
(c)a document, duly authenticated, which certifies that a person was
convicted on a date specified in the document of an offence against the
law of, or of a part of, any such country or dependency shall be admissible
as evidence of the fact and date of the conviction.
(2) A document shall be deemed to be duly authenticated for the purposes of
this section
(a)in the case of a document purporting to set out evidence given as
aforesaid, if the document purports to be certified by a judge or magistrate
or officer in or of the country or dependency in question to be the
original document containing or recording that evidence or a true copy of
such a document;
(b)in the case of a document which purports to have been received in
evidence as aforesaid or to be a copy of a document so received, if the
document purports to be certified as aforesaid to have been, or to be a
true copy of a document which has been, so received;
(c) in the case of a document which certifies that a person was
convicted
as aforesaid, if the document purports to be certified as aforesaid,
and in any such case the document is authenticated either by the oath of a witness
or by the official seal of the Secretary of State or of a Minister of the designated
Commonwealth country or of the Republic of Ireland or of the Governor or a
Minister, secretary or other officer administering a department of the Government
of the dependency, as the case may be.
(3) In this section 'oath' includes affirmation or declaration; and nothing in
this section shall prejudice the admission in evidence of any document which is
admissible in evidence apart from this section.
12. (1) Any person remanded or committed to custody under section 7 of this
Act shall be committed to the like institution as a person charged with an offence
before the court of committal.
(2) If any person who is in custody by virtue of a warrant under this Act
escapes out of custody, he may be retaken in like manner as a person escaping
from custody under a warrant for his arrest issued in respect of an offence
committed in Hong Kong.
(3) A warrant under section 9 of this Act for the return of any person to any
country shall be sufficient authority for all persons to whom it is directed and all
police officers to receive that person, keep him in custody and convey him into
the jurisdiction of that country.
13. (1) Any warrant or order to be issued or made by the Governor under any
of the foregoing provisions of this Act shall be given under the hand of the
Governor or the Colonial Secretary.
(2) The Governor may by order prescribe the form of any warrant or order to
be issued or made under the foregoing provisions of this Act.
Treatment of persons returned from the United Kingdom, Commonwealth
countries, the Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom dependencies.
14. (1) This section applies to any person accused or convicted of an offence
under the law of Hong Kong who is returned to Hong Kong
(a) from the United Kingdom, under the Act;
(b)from any designated Commonwealth country or from the Republic of
Ireland under any law of that country corresponding with the Act;
(c)from any United Kingdom dependency, under the Act or under any
corresponding law of that dependency.
(2) A person to whom this section applies shall not, during the period
described in subsection (3) of this section, be dealt with in Hong Kong for or in
respect of any ofrence committed before he was returned to Hong Kong other
than
(a) the ofrence in respect of which he was returned;
(b)any lesser offence proved by the facts proved for the purposes of
securing his return; or
(c)any other offence in respect of which the Government of the country or
Governor of the dependency from which he was returned may consent to
his being dealt with.
(3) The period referred to in subsection (2) of this section in relation to a
person to whom this section applies is the period beginning with the day of his
arrival in Hong Kong on his return as mentioned in subsection (1) of this section
and ending forty-five days after the first subsequent day on which he has the
opportunity to leave Hong Kong.
15. (1) This section applies to any person accused of an offence under the law
of Hong Kong who is returned to Hong Kong as mentioned in section 14(1) of this
Act.
(2) If in the case of a person to whom this section applies, either-
(a)proceedings against him for the offence for which he was returned are
not begun within the period of six months beginning with the day of his
arrival in Hong Kong on being returned; or
(b)on his trial for that offence, he is acquitted or discharged absolutely or
conditionally,
the Governor may, if he thinks fit, on the request of that person, arrange for him
to be sent back free of charge and with as little delay as possible to the country
from which he was returned.
Supplemental
19. (1) In this Act the following expressions have the meanings hereby
assigned to them that is to say:
'Act means, in relation to the United Kingdom, the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967
and, in relation to Hong Kong or to any other United Kingdom dependency,
that Act as extended to Hong Kong or, as the case may be, to that other
dependency;
application for habeas corpus' means an application for a writ of habeas corpus ad
subjiciendum; country' includes any territory;
-dealt with' means tried or returned or surrendered to any country or detained with
a view to trial or with a view to such return or surrender;
'designated Commonwealth country' and 'United Kingdom dependency' have the
meanings assigned by section 2 of this Act;
'Full Court' means the Full Court of Hong Kong;
'Governor', in relation to any country other than Hong Kong or a country
mentioned in subsection (2) of this section, means the person or persons
administering the government of that country;
'Governor', in relation to Hong Kong, means the Governor of Hong Kong and
includes any person or persons administering the government of Hong Kong;
imprisonment includes detention of any description;
permanent magistrate' means a person appointed to be a permanent magistrate
under the Magistrates Ordinance;
'race' includes tribe;
'Surpreme Court' means the Supreme Court of Hong Kong
'United Kingdom' includes the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
(2) In this Act references to the Governor shall be construed
(a) [Revoked by S.I. 1968 No. 1375] (b) in relation to Brunei as
references to the Government of Brunei;
(c) in relation to the New Hebrides as references to Her Majesty's High
Commissioner for the Western Pacific and, to the extent that authority
to perform functions under this Act may be assigned by the High
Commissioner to the Resident Commissioner for the New Herbrides,
to the Resident Commissioner;
(d) [Revoked by S.I. 1968 No. 1375]
(e) in relation to Tonga as references to the Premier of Tonga.
(3) For the purposes of this Act a person convicted of an offence in his
absence shall be treated as a person accused of that offence.
20. Any power to make an order under this Act includes power to revoke or
vary such an order by a subsequent order(a).
21. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the enactments described in
Schedule 2 to this Act are hereby repealed as respects Hong Kong to the extent
specified in the third column of that Schedule.
(2) The repeals effected by subsection (1) of this section shall not affect the
operation of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1881(b) in any case where, before the date
on which that subsection comes into force, a warrant endorsed under section 3 of
that Act, or a provisional warrant issued under section 4 of that Act, has been
executed in Hong Kong:
Provided that for the purposes of proceedings under that Act
(i)in respect of a fugitive from a designated Commonwealth country or
from the Republic of Ireland, section 4(1) of this Act shall apply as if
(a)for the reference to this Act there were substituted a reference
to that Act; and
(b)for references to the court of committal and the order of
committal there were substituted references to the magistrate
before whom that person is brought under section 5 of that Act
and the order of that magistrate;
(ii)in respect of a fugitive from the United Kingdom or a United Kingdom
dependency, the Governor shall have the same discretion to make no
order for return if he considers, on any such grounds as are mentioned in
paragraphs (a) to (c) of section 4(1) of this Act that the order ought not
to be made, as he would have under section 9(3) of this Act in
proceedings under this Act.
(3) Without prejudice to subsection (2) of this section, this Act applies to
offences committed before as well as after the coming into force of this Act.
22. (1) The provisions of this Act other than this section shall come into
force on such date as the Governor may by order appoint.
(2) Different dates may be appointed under this section for different
provisions of this Act, and different dates may be so appointed for any such
provision or provisions in relation to different countries.
SCHMULES.
SCHEDULE 1.
DESCRIPTION OF RELEVANT OFFENCES IN DESIGNATED COMMONWEALTH
COUNTRIES OR THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND.
1. Murder of any degree.
2. Manslaughter or culpable homicide.
3. An offence against the law relating to abortion.
4. Maliciously or wilfully wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm.
5. Assault occasioning actual bodily harm.
(a) Inserted by S.I. 1968 No. 292.
(b) 1881 c. 69.
6. Rape.
7. Unlawful sexual intercourse with a female.
8. Indecent assault.
9. Procuring, or trafficking in, women or young persons for immoral purposes.
10. Bigamy.
11. Kidnapping, abduction or false imprisonment, or dealing in slaves.
12. Stealing, abandoning, exposing or unlawfully detaining a child.
13. Bribery.
15. Arson or fire-raising.
16. An ofrence concerning counterfeit currency.
17. An ofrence against the law relating to forgery.
obtaining property or credit by false pretences, receiving stolen property or
any other offence in respect of property involving fraud.
19. Burglary, housebreaking or any similar ofrence.
20. Robbery.
21. Blackmail or extortion by means of threats or by abuse of authority.
22. An ofrence against bankruptcy law or company law.
23. Malicious or wilful damage to property.
24. Acts done with the intention of endangering vehicles, vessels or aircraft.
25. An offence against the law relating to dangerous drugs or narcotics.
26. Piracy.
aircraft.
gold and other precious metals.
SCHEDULE 2.
ENACTMENTS REPEALED As RESPECTS HONG
KONG
Chapter. Short Title.Extent of Repeal.
1881 c. 69.... .. The Fugitive Offenders The whole Act.
.....Act 1881.
1890 c. 37.... .. The Foreign Jurisdiction In Schedule 1 the entry
.....Act 1890. relating to the Fugitive
.....Offenders Act 1881.
1915 c. 39.... .. The Fugitive Offenders The whole Act.
.....(Protected States) Act
.....1915.
1985 No. 448
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (LINER CONFERENCES)
(HONG KONG) ORDER 1985
Made 20th March 1985
Coming into Operation 10th April 1985
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of March 1985
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 15(4) 'of the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) Act
1982(a), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Liner
Conferences) (Hong Kong) Order 1985 and shall come into operation on
10th April 1985.
2. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences)
Act 1981. (except sections 12 and 13 thereof), the Merchant Shipping
(Liner Conferences) (Mandatory Provisions) Regulations 1985(b) and
the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Conditions for
Recognition) Regulations 1985(c) shall extend to Hong Kong, subject to
the modifications and adaptations specified in the schedule hereto.
G. I. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE
PART A
TEXT OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (LINER CONFERENCES) ACT
1982,
AS EXTENDED To HONG KONG, SUBJECT TO MODIFICATIONS AND
ADAPTATIONS
Main implementing provisions
1. (1) In this Act 'the Code' means the Convention on a Code of Conduct
for Liner Conferences signed at Geneva on 6th April 1974.
(2) The text of the Code is set out in the Schedule to this Act as it applies in
the United Kingdom.
(a) 1982 c. 37. (c) S.I. 1985/405.
(b) S.I. 1985/406.
(3) Her Majesty may by Order in Council made under this Act as it applies in
the United Kingdom certify which states are Contracting Parties to the Code, and
in respect of what countries they are parties, and such an Order in Council shall be
conclusive evidence of the matters certified by it.
2. (1) Those provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences)
(Mandatory Provisions) Regulations 1985 as extended to Hong Kong which
provide that the provisions of Chapters 1 to V of the Code shall apply
(i)to a conference which has its seat in Hong Kong, so far as it serves the
trade between states which are Contracting Parties to the Code, and
(ii) to a conference which does not have its seat in Hong Kong, so far as it
serves the trade between Hong Kong and another state which is a
Contracting Party to the Code,
shall so apply whether or not the law of Hong Kong would fall to be applied in
accordance with the ordinary rules of private international law.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (i) a conference has its seat in Hong Kong
if, and only if
(a) it is incorporated or formed under the law of Hong Kong. or
(b) its central management and control is exercised in Hong Kong.
3. Where the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Mandatory Provisions)
Regulations 1985 as extended to Hong Kong provide that a mandatory provision
of the Code has effect as an implied term of a contract, then
(a)any agreed terms which are to any extent inconsistent with that term
shall to that extent be of no effect; and
(b)without prejudice to paragraph (a). any agreed provision for the
settlement of disputes arising out of the contract shall apply to disputes
arising out of that term only if
(i)the parties to the contract have expressly agreed that that provision
shall apply to such disputes; or
(ii) the parties to the dispute in question agree that it should apply to
that dispute.
4. Where after consultation with the Governor it appears to the Secretary of
State that
(a)a state which is a Contracting Party to the Code has made reservations
when becoming a party to the Code or has materially failed to fulfil its
obligations under the Code, and
(b)the implementation of those reservations or, as the case may be, the
failure to fulfil those obligations is damaging to or threatens to damage
the shipping or trading interests of Hong Kong,
the Governor may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, by
regulations exclude or restrict the operation of all or any of the provisions of
Chapters 1 to V of the Code, as they apply by virtue of regulations made under this
Act as it applies in the United Kingdom and extended to Hong Kong, in relation to
trade with that state or in relation to persons having any such connection with
that state as may be specified in the regulations.
Proceedings arising out of the Code
5. (1) Where proceedings arising out of the Code are brought against a
member of a conference in respect of damage or loss suffered by any person and
other members of the conference are also liable (whether jointly or otherwise) in
respect of the same damage or loss, the liability of that member to make good that
damage or loss shall be in proportion to his responsibility.
The reference above to the liability of other members of the conference is to
any such liability which has been or could be established in proceedings brought
before the same court or other tribunal by or on behalf of the person suffering the
damage or loss; and for the purposes of this subsection it is immaterial by reference
to what law the issue of liability was or would be determined.
(2) In ascertaining the responsibility of a member of a conference for the
purposes of subsection (1), regard shall be had not only to the member's part (if
any) in the particular matters giving rise to the proceedings but also to his general
involvement in the affairs of the conference as shown, for example, by his share
of the conference trade, the nature of pooling arrangements to which he is a party
and the extent to which he contributes to the administrative expenses of the
conference.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) apply to any proceedings in Hong Kong and to
proceedings elsewhere in which the extent of the liability of a member of a
conference falls to be determined by reference to the law of Hong Kong.
(4) Where in proceedings arising out of the Code-
(a)judgment is given against a member of a conference in respect of damage
or loss caused to any person, and
(b)the extent of the member's liability is not determined by reference
to subsections (1) and (2),
the member shall not, if it is sought to enforce the judgment in Hong Kong, be
liable to make good any greater proportion of that damage or loss than if the
extent of his liability had been determined by reference to those subsections.
(5) A member of an unincorporated conference against which judgment is
given, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, in proceedings arising out of the Code
in respect of damage or loss caused to any person by a breach of duty by the
conference. shall not, by virtue of section 6(3), be liable to make good any greater
proportion of that damage or loss than he would have been if the proceedings had
been brought against him and the other members of the conference in respect of a
duty owed by all the members of the conference and the extent of his liability had
been determined by reference to subsections (1) and (2).
(6) Subsections (4) and (5) shall not affect the enforcement in Hong Kong of
a judgment required to be enforced there by virtue of Part 1 of the Foreign
Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance (a).
6. (1) A conference which is not a body corporate may nevertheless sue and
be sued in its own name in proceedings arising out of the Code.
(2) Subsection (1) applies to any proceedings in Hong Kong and to
proceedings elsewhere in which the capacity of a conference to sue and be sued in
its own name falls to be determined by reference to the law of Hong Kong.
(3) A judgment given for or against an unincorporated conference in
proceedings brought against the conference in its own name, whether in Hong
Kong or elsewhere, shall he binding on the members of the conference, and such a
judgment given against a conference shall be enforceable
(a)against any property held in trust for the purposes of the conference, to
the like extent and in the like manner as if the conference were a body
corporate; and
(b) against any member of the conference, subject to section 5(5).
(4) Subsection (3) applies to judgments given by a court of Hong Kong or
which are enforceable or entitled to recognition in Hong Kong.
7. (1) Legal proceedings arising out of a dispute relating to the application or
operation of the Code may be brought in Hong Kong only in the Supreme Court;
and in this section 'the court' means the Supreme Court.
(2) Proceedings arising out of a dispute to which Article 23, paragraph 2
applies (disputes to be resolved within the framework of the national jurisdiction
concerned) shall not be entertained by the court except as permitted by that
paragraph.
(3) The court shall stay proceedings before it if on the application of a party
to the proceedings, made after appearance but before delivering any pleadings or
taking any other steps in the proceedings, it is shown that the proceedings arise
out of a dispute to which Article 23, paragraph 4 applies and that
(a)the dispute has not been referred to conciliation in accordance with that
paragraph or has been so referred and conciliation proceedings are still in
progress; or
(a) Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 319.
(b)the parties to the dispute have made an agreement to which Article 25,
paragraph 1 applies (agreed procedures in lieu of conciliation) which is
capable of being, or has been, performed.
(4) The court may attach to a stay granted under subsection (3) such
conditions as appear to it appropriate, in particular conditions with respect to the
institution or prosecution of conciliation or other proceedings: and the court may
remove a stay granted under that subsection if any such condition is not complied
with or if at any time it appears to the court that the circumstances are such that a
new application for the stay would not be granted.
(5) In relation to an arbitration agreement to which Article 25, paragraph 1
applies, subsections (3) and (4) apply in place of sections 6(1) and 6A(1) of the
Arbitration Ordinance (a) (which also provide for the staying of legal proceedings).
8. (1) No legal proceedings arising out of a dispute relating to the application
or operation of the Code shall be brought in Hong Kong after the end of the period
of two years from the date on which the cause of action accrued or, if later, the
end of the period of six months from the date on which conciliation proceedings
relating to the dispute were completed or abandoned.
(2) The following provisions of the Limitation Ordinance (b) apply to the
limitation period prescribed by subsection (1) as they apply to the limitation
periods prescribed by that Ordinance
(a) section 22(1) (extension of limitation period in case of disability).
(b) section 26 (postponement of limitation period in case of fraud or
mistake);
(c) section 35 (provisions as to set-off or counterclaim).
9. (1) Where a recommendation of conciliators has become binding as
between two or more parties in accordance with Article 37. then. subject to
subsection (2)
(a)it shall be recognized in Hong Kong as conclusive as between those
parties of the dispute to which it relates; and
(b)any of those parties may apply to have the recommendation registered
for enforcement in the Supreme Court.
(2) A recommendation shall not be so recognized or enforced if it is affected
by any of the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of Article 39,
paragraph 2 (disability, fraud, coercion, public policy or irregularity of
composition or procedure of the conciliators), unless the affected part can be
severed as mentioned in Article 39, paragraph 3 and the remainder of the
recommendation recognized and enforced.
(3) Where the costs to be borne by a party to conciliation proceedings in
accordance with Article 43, paragraph 1 (costs of the conciliation and its
administration) have been determined, the person to whom those costs are to be
paid may apply to have the determination registered for enforcement in the
Supreme Court.
(4) A party in whose favour an award of costs have been made by conciliators
under Article 43, paragraph 3 (vexatious or frivolous proceedings) may apply to
have the award registered for enforcement in the Supreme Court.
(5) Provision may be made by the rules of court as to-
(a)the manner in which application is to be made for registration of a
recommendation, determination or award under this section;
(b)the documents to be produced and the matters to be proved by a person
seeking recognition of a recommendation or enforcement of a
recommendation, determination or award;
(c)the manner in which a recommendation, determination or award is to be
registered under this section;
(d)the manner in which and the conditions subject to which a
recommendation, determination or award so registered may be enforced.
(a) Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 341. (b) Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 347.
(6) Subject to any provision made under subsection (5)(d), a recommendation,
determination or award registered under this section shall, for the purposes of its
enforcement, be of the same force and effect, the Supreme Court shall have the
same powers in relation to its enforcement, and proceedings for or with respect to
its enforcement may be taken, as if the recommendation, determination or award
had been a judgment or decree originally given in the Supreme Court and had
(where relevant) been entered.
(7) Where a recommendation, determination or award is registered under this
section, the reasonable costs or expenses of, and incidental to, its registration are
recoverable as if they were sums recoverable under it, except that they carry
interest as if they were the subject of an order for the payment of costs or
expenses made by the Supreme Court on the date of registration.
Other supplementary provisions
10. (1) The appropriate authority in Hong Kong for the purposes of the Code
is the Governor.
(2) Information obtained by the Governor as appropriate authority for the
purposes of the Code shall not, without the consent of the person from whom it
was obtained, be disclosed except
(a)for the purpose of the discharge by the Governor of his functions in
connection with the Code; or
(b) for the purpose of any proceedings arising out of the Code: or
(c)with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, any
criminal proceedings, whether under this Act or otherwise;
and a person who discloses any information in contravention of this subsection
shall be guilty of an ofrence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not
exceeding 10,000 Hong Kong dollars.
(3) Proceedings for an ofrence under subsection (2) shall not be brought
except by or with the consent of the Attorney General of Hong Kong.
11. (1) No agreement shall so far as it relates to any restriction to which this
section applies be unenforceable by virtue of any rule of law about unreasonable
restraint of trade.
(2) This section applies to restrictions of any of the following descriptions
which relate to the trade between states which are Contracting Parties to the Code
and are accepted within the framework of a conference, that is to say
(a)restrictions in respect of the provision of international liner services
accepted by the operators of such services under an agreement to which
two or more such operators are parties;
(b)restrictions in respect of international liner services accepted by
operators of such services or persons for whom such services are provided
under an agreement to which one or more such operators and one or
more such persons are parties;
(c)restrictions in respect of the supply or acquisition of any service ice in
connection with the operation of international liner services accepted by
operators of such services or persons in the business of supplying such a
service under an agreement to which one or more such operators and one
such supplier are parties.
(3) Where a restriction relates only in part to the matters mentioned in
subsection (2), this section applies to the restriction so far as it relates to those
matters.
General
14. (1) In this Act-
'Article' means Article of the Code;
'the Code' has the meaning given by section 1(1);
'conciliation' means international mandatory conciliation under Chapter VI of
the Code, and references to the institution or completion of
conciliation proceedings shall be construed in accordance with subsection (2);
conference has the meaning given by Chapter 1 of the Code:
'Governor' means the Governor of Hong Kong or any officer authorized by him;
'judgment**, in relation to proceedings arising out of the Code, means any
judgment, decree, order, award, recommendation or determination of any
description given or made in such proceedings, and references to the giving of
ajudgment shall be construed accordingly;
-mandatory provision', in relation to the Code, means a provision identified as
such by the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Mandatory Provisions.)
Regulations 1985 as extended to Hong Kong;
-proceedings arising out of the Code' means legal proceedings, conciliation
proceedings, arbitration proceedings or any other proceedings for the
determination or resolution of a dispute arising out of the Code;
---trade'has the same meaning as in the Code.
(2) For the purposes of this Act conciliation proceedings relating to a dispute
are instituted when a party to the dispute requests that it be referred to conciliation
and are completed when the conciliators notify the parties of their
recommendations.
15. (1) This Act may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences)
Act 1982.
(2) This Act comes into force on such day* as the Governor may appoint by
notice in the Hong Kong Government Gazette or any supplement thereto.
PART B
MODIFICATIONS AND ADAPTATIONS IN THE EXTENSION OF THE MERCHANT
SHIPPING
(LINER CONFERENCES) (MANDATORY PROVISIONS) REGULATIONS 1985
To HONG KONG
1. In regulations 1(1) and 2 for the words---theUnited Kingdom--- wherever
they, occur and in regulation 1(2) for the words---UnitedKingdom---. there shall be
substituted the words---HongKong'*.
2. In regulation 1(2) (in the definitions of ---representativeof shippers---. ---
shipper-and -shippers* organizations') for the words -Secretary of State' there
shall be substituted the word 'Governor---.
3. The references to the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Conditions
for Recognition) Regulations 1985 shall be construed as references to those
regulations as extended to Hong Kong.
4. In regulation 3(1), for the words which appear in brackets after the words -
mandatory provisions', there shall be substituted -(the operation of certain of
which shall be modified by the provisions of the Annex to the Table, as indicated
in column 7 of the Table)---.
5. In the Table in the Schedule to the Regulations, the heading to column 7
shall be amended to read 'Relevant provision of the Annex to this Table'. and the
entries in column 7 of the Table in relation to the various provisions of the
Code shall be as indicated below:
1 7
Article, paragraph or Relevant provision of the
sentence of the Code Annex to this Table
Article 1
1.1(1) Paragraph 1
Article 2
2.1-2.4 Paragraphs 2 to 9
Article 3
3 Paragraphs 10 and 11
Article 14
14.9(2) Paragraph 10
A numeral in brackets indicates that the reference is to that sentence in the
paragraph.
6. The Annex to the Table in the Schedule to the Regulation shall read as
fellows:
ANNEX
1. In the case of an existing conference, shipping lines established in
Hong Kong which are members thereof shall determine by commercial
negotiation with another shipping line so established whether the latter may
participate as a national shipping line in the said conference. If a new
conference is created, the shipping lines established in Hong Kong shall
determine by commercial negotiations which of them may participate as a
national shipping line in the future conference.
.2. In a conference trade between Hong Kong and a State which has made a
reservation disapplying Article 2 in respect of its trade with the United
Kingdom (hereinafter referred to as 'a relevant state'), a shipping line of a
relevant state wishing to participate in the redistribution provided for in
paragraphs 3 to 7 of this Annex may do so subject to reciprocity defined
at governmental or ship-owners' level.
3. Where a liner conference operates a pool or a berthing. sailing and ' 'or
any other form of cargo allocation agreement in accordance with Article 2 of
the
Code, the volume of cargo to which the group of national shipping lines of
Hong
Kong and all relevant states participating in that trade or the shipping lines of
Hong Kong and all relevant states participating in that trade as third-country
shipping lines are entitled under the Code shall be redistributed, unless a decision
is taken to the contrary by all the lines which are members of the Conference
and
parties to the present redistribution rules. This redistribution of cargo shares
shall be carried out on the basis of a unanimous decision by those shipping lines
which are members of the conference and participate in the redistribution, with
a
view to all these lines carrying a fair share of the conference trade.
4. The share finally allocated to each participant shall be determined by
the application of commercial principles. taking account in particular of..
(a)the volume of cargo carried by the conference and generated by' the
countries or territories whose trade is served by it;
(b) past performance of the shipping lines in the trade covered by the
pool;
(c)the volume of cargo carried by the conference and shipped through
the ports of the countries or territories concerned;
(d) the needs of the shippers whose cargoes are carried by the conference.
5. If no agreement is reached on the redistribution of cargoes referred to
in paragraph 3, the matter shall, at the request of one of the parties, be
referred to conciliation in accordance with the procedure set out in paragraph
7. Any dispute not settled by the conciliation procedure may, with the
agreement of the parties, be referred to arbitration. In that event, the award
of the arbitrator shall be binding.
6. At intervals to be laid down in advance, shares allocated in accordance
with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 shall be regularly reviewed, taking into account the
criteria set out in paragraph 4 and in particular from the viewpoint of
providing adequate and efficient services to shippers.
7. The parties to the dispute shall designate one or more conciliators.
Should they fail to agree on the matter, each of the parties to the dispute shall
designate a conciliator and the conciliators thus designated shall co-opt
another conciliator to act as chairman. Should a party fail to designate a
conciliator or the conciliators designated by the parties fail to reach
agreement on the chairman, the President of the International Chamber of
Commerce shall, at the request of one of the parties, make the necessary
designations. The conciliators shall make every endeavour to settle the
dispute. They shall decide on the procedure to be followed. Their fees shall be
paid by the parties to the dispute.
8. Without prejudice to paragraph 9 of this Annex, Article 2 of the Code
shall not be applied in conference trades between Hong Kong and relevant
states.
9. Paragraph 8 of this Annex shall not affect the opportunities for
participation as third country shipping lines in such trades, in accordance with
the principles reflected in Article 2 of the Code, of the shipping lines of a
developing country which are recognized as national shipping lines under the
Code and which are:
(a) already members of a conference serving these trades; or
(b) admitted to such a conference under Article 1(3) of the Code.
10. Articles 3 and 14(9) of the Code shall not be applied in conference
trades between Hong Kong and relevant States.
11. In trades to which Article 3 ofthe Code applies, the last sentence of
that Article is interpreted as meaning that:
(1) the two groups of national shipping lines will co-ordinate their
position before voting on matters concerning the trade between their two
countries; and
1 (2) this sentence applies solely to matters which the conference
agreement identifies as requiring the assent of both groups of national
shipping lines concerned, and not to all matters covered by the
conference agreement.
12. If any question arises as to whether a particular state is or is not a
relevant State as defined in paragraph 2 of this Annex, or is or is not a
developing country for the purposes of paragraph 9 of this Annex, that
question shall be referred to the Governor and a certificate upon that question
issued by or under the authority of the Governor with the concurrence of the
Secretary of State shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in the
certificate.
PART C
MODIFICATIONS AND ADAPTATIONS IN THE EXTENSION OF THE
MERCHANT SHIPPING
(LINER CONFERENCES) (CONDITIONS FOR RECOGNITION) REGULATIONS
1985
To HONG KONG
1. In regulations 1(1), 2(4) and 3, for the words 'the United Kingdom--
wherever they occur there shall be substituted the words---HongKong'.
2. For regulations 2(1) and 2(2). there shall be substituted the following:
National Shipping Lines of Hong Kong
2. (1) Subject to paragraph (4) below, a body corporate, being a
vesseloperating carrier, shall be recognized as a national shipping line of Hong
Kong for the purposes of the Code in respect only of those conferences of
which it is a member if it is established in Hong Kong in accordance with
paragraph (2) below.
(2) For the purpose of this regulation a shipping line is established in
Hong Kong if it is incorporated or formed under the law of HongKong. and
has its principal place of business in Hong Kong.'.
3. Regulation 2(3) shall be deleted.
4. In regulation 2(4), the words 'outside the European Economic Community'
shall be deleted.
5. In regulations 3 and 5, for the references to the Secretary of State there
shall he substituted references to the Governor.
1985 No. 751
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (TAKING OF HOSTAGES) ORDER 1985
Made - - - - - 15th May 1985
Laid before Parliament - - 23rd May 1985
Coming into Operation - 31st May 1985
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 15th day of May 1985
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas the International Convention against the Taking of
Hostages (hereinafter referred to as the 'the Convention') opened for
signature at New York on 18th December 1979, the terms of which are
set out in Schedule 1 to this Order, entered into force for the United
Kingdom on 3rd June 1983:
And whereas the States mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order are
foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the time being
in force and with which extradition arrangements are in force:
And whereas the States mentioned in Part I of Schedule 3 to this
Order are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the
time being in force but with which no extradition arrangements are in
force:
And whereas section 3(3) of the Taking of Hostages Act 1982(a)
provides that where no such arrangement as is mentioned in section 2
of the Extradition Act 1870(b) has been made with a State which is a
party to the Convention, an Order in Council applying that Act may be
made under that section as if the Convention were such an arrangement
with that State:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred
upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870 and sections
3(3) and 5(1) of the Taking of Hostages Act 1982, or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Taking of Hostages)
Order 1985 and shall come into operation on 31st May 1985.
(a) 1982 c. 28. (b)1870 c. 52.
1959 No. 1301.
THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS ACT (COLONIAL
TERRITORIES) ORDER IN COUNCIL 1959.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Order
in Council dated May 23, 1962 (S.I. 1962/1084, S.I. 1962 11, p.
1220).]
Made - - - - 28th July, 1959.
Coming into Operation 1st September, 1959.
At the Court of Saint James, the 28th day of July, 1959.
Present,
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
Her Royal Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent.
Lord President. Mr. Brooke.
Earl of Selkirk. Mr. Aubrey Jones.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, in pursuance of the Regency Acts
1937 to 1953, was pleased, by Letters Patent dated the fifteenth
day of June. 1959, to delegate to the following Counsellors of State
(subject to the exceptions hereinafter mentioned) or any two or more of
them, that is to say, His Royal Highness Prince Philip, Duke of
Edinburgh, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, Her Royal
Highness The Princess Margaret, His Royal Highness The Duke of
Gloucester, His Royal Highness The Duke of Kent and Her Royal
Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent, full power and authority
during the period of Her Majesty's absence from the United Kingdom to
summon and hold on Her Majesty's behalf Her Privy Council and to
signify thereat Her Majesty's approval for anything for which Her
Majesty's approval in Council is required:
AND WHEREAS Her Majesty was further pleased to except
from the number of the said Counsellors of State His Royal Highness
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and His Royal Highness The Duke of
Kent and Her Royal Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent while
absent from the United Kingdom:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother and Her Royal Highness The Princess Alexandra of Kent,
being authorized thereto by the said Letters Patent, and in exer-
cise of the powers conferred on Her Majesty by subsection (2) of
section 8 of the Geneva Conventions Act 1957(a) and of all other
(a) 5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 52.
powers enabling Her Majesty in that behalf, do hereby, by and with the
advice of Her Majesty's Privy Council, on Her Majesty's behalf order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows
Citation and commencement.
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Geneva Conventions Act
(Colonial Territories) Order in Council 1959.
(2) This Order shall come into operation on the first day of
September, 1959.
Extension of Geneva Conventions Act 1957 to Colonial territories.
2. Subject to the exceptions and modifications specified in the
Second Schedule to this Order, the provisions of the Geneva
Conventions Act 1957 (other than section 4 and subsection (2) of
section 8) shall extend to the territories specified in the First Schedule to
this Order.
Interpretation.
3. The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an
Act of Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
THE FIRST SCHEDULE.
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE ACT EXTENDS
Aden Colony. Bahamas. Basutoland.
Bechuanaland Protectorate. Bermuda.
British Guiana. British Honduras. British
Virgin Islands. British Solomon Islands
Protectorate. Central and Southern Line
Islands.. Cyprus. Falkland Islands and
Dependencies. Fiji. Gambia (Colony and
Protectorate). Gibraltar. Gilbert and
Ellice Islands Colony.
(a) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
Hong Kong.
Kamaran.
Kenya (Colony and Protectorate).
Malta.
Mauritius.
The Federation of Nigeria.
North Borneo.
Pitcairn.
St. Helena.
Sarawak.
Seychelles.
Sierra Leone (Colony and Protectorate).
Somaliland Protectorate.
Swaziland.
Tanganyika.
Uganda Protectorate.
The West Indies.
THE SECOND SCHEDULE.
EXCEPTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO BE MADE IN THE EXTENSION OF THE
ACT To THE TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN THE FIRST SCHEDULE.
1. (1) For the words 'United Kingdom' wherever they occur there shall be
substituted the word Territory
(2) For the words 'the Secretary of State% 'the Army Council' or 'the Board
of Trade' wherever they occur there shall he substituted the words 'the
Governor'.
2. (1) In subsection (1) of section 1 for the word 'felony' there shall be
substituted the words 'an offence'.
(2) In subsection (2) of section 1 the word indicted shall be omitted.
(3) For subsection (3) of section 1 the following subsection shall be
substituted
'(3) Proceedings for an offence under this section shall not be instituted
in the Territory without the consent of the appropriate legal officer of the
Territory.'
(4) Subsection (5) of section 1 shall be omitted.
3. (1) In section 3 for the word 'counsel' wherever it occurs there shall be
substituted the words 'an advocate' except where the following provisions of this
paragraph otherwise require.
(2) In paragraph (ii) of subsection (1) of section 3 for the words 'the solicitor
by whom that counsel was instructed' there shall be substituted the words 'that
advocate or, where that advocate is instructed by a solicitor, to the solicitor by
whom he is instructed'.
(3) In subsection (3) of section 3 for the words 'a solicitor and counsel' there
shall be substituted the words 'an advocate and, where the law or practice of the
Territory requires that in proceedings before the court an advocate shall be
instructed by a solicitor, a solicitor'.
(4) Subsection (4) of section 3 shall be omitted.
(5) In subsection (5) of section 3-
(a) for the words 'A solicitor or counsel shall be assigned in pursu
ance of subsection (3) of this section in such manner as Her Majesty may
by Order in Council prescribe, and any solicitor or counsel' there shall be
substituted the words 'An advocate or solicitor shall be assigned in
pursuance of subsection (3) of this section in such manner as the
Governor may by regulations prescribe, and any advocate or solicitor';
(b) for the word 'Parliament' there shall be substituted the words
'the legislature of the Territory%
(c) the words 'made by statutory instrument' shall be omitted.
(6) After subsection (5) of section 3 there shall be inserted the following
subsection
'(6) In this section-
'advocate' means, in relation to proceedings. before any c curt, a
legal practitioner who has a right of audience in that court.
and
.,solicitor' means, in relation to proceedings before any court, a legal
practitioner who has a right to instruct an advocate in such
proceedings.'
4. (1) In subsection (1) of section 5 the words 'or, in Northern Ireland, the
Minister of Home Affairs for Northern Ireland,' shall be omitted.
(2) In subsection (2) of section 5 the words 'or, in Northern Ireland, the
Minister aforesaid,' shall be omitted.
5. (1) In subsection (4) of section 6 for the words 'passing of this Act'
wherever they occur there shall be substituted the words 'coming into operation of
this Act in the Territory'.
(2) In subsection (5) of section 6 for the word 'national' there shall be
substituted the word 'public'.
(3) In subsection (6) of section 6 for all the words following the word
'thereof' there shall be substituted the words 'on any ship or aircraft registered in
the Territory'.
(4) For subsections (7), (8) and (9) of section 6 there shall be substituted the
following subsections
'(7) Proceedings under this section shall not be instituted in the
Territory without the consent of the appropriate legal officer of the
Territory.
(8) The authority of the Governor under this section may be given by
the Governor or any person or authority authorized in that behalf by the
Governor.
(9) (a) The Geneva Convention Act 1911(a), and the Geneva
Convention Act 1937(b), shall cease to have effect in so far as they
form part of the law of the colonies to which this section extends, and
the Geneva Convention Act 1911 (Colonies) Order in Council 1917(c),
and the Geneva Convention Act 1937 (Colonies) Order in Council
(a) 1 & 2 Geo. 5. c. 20.
(b) 1 Edw. 8 & 1 Geo. 6. c. 15.
(c) S.R. & 0. 191711142 (Rev. 1948. vol. Ix. D. 596: 1917. p. 379).
1937(d) (as amended by the Geneva Convention Act 1937 (Colonies)
(Amendment) Order in Council 1953(e)) are hereby revoked in relation to
those colonies.
(b) The British Protectorates (Geneva Convention) Order in Council
1917(f), and the British Protectorates (Geneva Convention) Order in Council
1937(g), are hereby revoked in relation to the Protectorates to which this
section extends.
(c) The Geneva Conventions 1906 and 1929 (Mandated Territories)
Order in Council 1937(b) is hereby revoked in relation to Tanganyika and the
Cameroons under United Kingdom administration.'
6. (1) In subsection (1) of section 7-
(a) the definition of 'enactment' shall be omitted;
(b)immediately before the definition of a 'protected internee' there shall be
inserted the following definition
' 'Governor', in relation to any Territory, means the
Governor of the Territory and includes any person administering
the government of the Territory:
Provided that
(a)in relation to the British Solomon Islands Protectorate
the Central and Southern Line Islands and the Gilbert and
Ellice Islands Colony 'Governor' means the High
Commissioner for the Western Pacific and includes any
person for the time being discharging the functions of the
office of High Commissioner;
(b)in relation to the Federation of Nigeria 'Governor' means
the Governor-General of the Federation of Nigeria and
includes any person for the time being discharging the
functions of the office of Governor General;(i)
(c)in relation to Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate
and Swaziland 'Governor' means Her Majesty's High
Commissioner for Basutoland, the Bechuanaland
Protectorate and Swaziland and includes any person for
the time being discharging the functions of the office of
High Commissioner;'
(c)there shall be inserted at the end of the subsection the following
definition
. 'rerritory' means any of the territories to which the
foregoing provisions of this Act extend and includes the
dependencies thereof.'
(2) At the end of section 7 there shall be inserted the following subsection
'(3) The references in this Act to the consent of the appropriate legal
officer of a Territory in connexion with the institution of proceedings for an
offence shall be construed as references to the consent of the Attorney-
General or other principal Law Officer of the Territory (including any person
for the time being discharging the functions of that office) or to such other
officer as the Governor may, either generally or in relation to specified
classes of proceedings, prescribe by order.'
(d) S.R. & 0. 193711218 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX, p. 597: 1937. p. 835).
(0) S.I. 19531748 (1953 1. P. 835).
(f) S.R. & 0. 191711143 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX. p. 598: 1917, p. 380).
(g) S.R. & 0. 193711219 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX, p. 600: 1937, p, 837).
(b) S.R. & 0. 193711220 (Rev. 1948. Vol. IX, p. 603: 1937. IP. 840).
0) Amended by S.I. 196211084 (1962 11, p. 1220).
1979 No. 456
PREVENTION AND SUPPRESSION OF TERRORISM
THE INTERNATIONALLY PROTECTED PERSONS ACT 1978 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1979
Made - - - - - - 11th April 1979
*To be laid before Parliament
Coming into Operation - - - 24th May 1979
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the 11 th day of April 1979
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by subsection
(2) of section 4 of the Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978(a), by
section 17 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(b) as extended by
subsection (1) of the said section 4 and of all other powers enabling Her
in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Internationally Protected Persons
Act 1978 (Overseas Territories) Order 1979 and shall come into
operation on 24th May 1979.
2. (1) Sections 1, 2 and 3 of the Internationally Protected Persons
Act 1978, modified and adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto, shall extend to
the Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
(2) For the purpose of construing the said Act as so extended as
part of the law of any Territory to which it extends 'the Territory'
means that Territory, including its territorial waters.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 3
SECTIONS 1, 2 AND 3 OF THE INTERNATIONALLY PROTECTED
PERSONS ACT 1978 As EXTENDED TO THE TERRITORIES
SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2
1. (1) If a person, whether a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies or not, does outside
the Territory
(a) 1978 c. 17. (b) 1967 c. 68.
This instrument was laid before Parliament on 9th May 1979.
(a)any act to or in relation to a protected person which, if he had done it in
any part of the Territory, would have made him guilty ofthe ofrence of
murder, manslaughter, rape, assault occasioning actual bodily harm,
kidnapping, false imprisonment or an offence under section 18, 20, 21,
22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 30 or 56 ofthe Offences against the Person Act 186
1(a) or section 2 ofthe Explosive Substances Act 1883(b); or
(b)in connection with an attack on any relevant premises or on any vehicle
ordinarily used by a protected person which is made when a protected
person is on or in the premises or vehicle, any act which, if he had done it
in any part of the Territory, would have made him guilty of an offence
under section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 or section 1 of the
Criminal Damage Act 197 1 (e),
he shall in the Territory be guilty ofthe offences aforesaid of which the act would
have made him guilty if he had done it there.
(2) If a person in the Territory or elsewhere, whether a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies or not
(a)attempts to commit an offence which, by virtue of the preceding
subsection or otherwise, is an offence mentioned in paragraph (a) of that
subsection against a protected person or an offence mentioned in
paragraph (b) of that subsection in connection with an attack so
mentioned; or
(b)aids, abets, counsels or procures the commission of such an offence or of
an
attempt to commit such offence,
he shall in the Territory be guilty of attempting to commit the offence in question
or,
as the case may be, of aiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the commission of
the offence or attempt in question.
(3) If a person in the Territory or elsewhere, whether a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies or not
(a)makes to another person a threat that any person will do an act which is
an offence mentioned in paragraph (a) ofthe preceding subsection; or
(b)attempts to make or aids, abets. counsels or procures the making of such a
threat to another person,
with the intention that the other person shall fear that the threat will be carried
out, the person who makes the threat or, as the case may be, who attempts to
make it or aids, abets, counsels or procures the making of it, shall in the Territory
be guilty of an offence and liable on conviction on indictment to imprisonment
for a term not exceeding ten years and not exceeding the term of imprisonment to
which a person would be liable for the offence constituted by doing the act
threatened at the place where the conviction occurs and at the time of the offence
to which the conviction relates.
(4) For the purposes of the preceding subsections it is immaterial whether a
person knows that another person is a protected person.
(5) For the purposes only of this section the said sections ofthe Offences
against the Person Act 1861, of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 and of the
Criminal Damage Act 1971 if not already in force in the Territory, shall be
deemed to be in force in the Territory as they are in force in England.
(6) In this section-
'act' includes omission;
1, a protected person' means, in relation to an alleged offence, any of the
following, namely
(a)a person who at the time ofthe alleged offence is a Head of State, a
member of a body which performs the functions of Head of State, a Head
of Government or a Minister for Foreign Affairs and is outside the
territory of the State in which he holds office;
(b)a person who at the time of the alleged offence is a representative or an
official of a State or an official or agent of an international organisation
of an inter-governmental character, is entitled under international law to
special protection from attack on his person, freedom or dignity and does
not fall within the preceding paragraph;
(a) 1861 c. 100. (c) 1971 c. 48.
(b) 1883 c. 3.
(c)a person who at the time of the alleged ofFence is a member of the family
of another person mentioned in either of the preceding paragraphs and
(i)if the other person is mentioned in paragraph (a) above, is
accompanying him,
(ii) if the other person is mentioned in paragraph (b) above, is a member
of his household;
'relevant premises' means premises at which a protected person resides
or is staying or which a protected person uses for the purpose of carrying out
his functions as such a person; and
,'vehicle' includes any means of conveyance;
and if in any proceedings a question arises as to whether a person is or was a
protected person, a certificate issued by or under the authority of the Governor
and stating any fact relating to the question shall be conclusive evidence of that
fact.
2. (1) Proceedings for an ofrence which would not be an offence apart from
the preceding section shall not be instituted in the Territory except by or with the
consent of the Attorney General of the Territory.
(2) In this section the expression 'Attorney General includes the Solicitor
General, and if neither of such offices exist, the expression means that officer
whose functions include the general control of public prosecutions.
(3) In the Schedule to the Visiting Forces Act 1952(a) (which specifies the
offences which are offences against the person and against the properly for the
purposes of section 3 of that Act) as extended to the Territory
(a)at the end of paragraph 1 there shall be inserted the following
subparagraph
'(c) an offence of making such a threat as is mentioned in subsection
(3)(a) of section 1 of the Internationally Protected Persons Act
1978 and any of the following offences against a protected person
within the meaning of that section, namely, an offence of
kidnapping, an offence of false imprisonment and an offence under
section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883 of causing an
explosion likely to endanger life.';
(b)at the end of paragraph 3 there shall be inserted the following
subparagraph
'(i) an ofrence under section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act 1883
of causing an explosion. likely to cause serious injury to property in
connection with such an attack as is mentioned in 1(1)(b) of the
Internationally Protected Persons Act 1978.'.
3. An offence under section 1(3)(a) of this Act shall be deemed to be included
among the description of offences set out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders
Act 1967(b) as extended to the Territory.
SCHEDULE 2
Belize
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Gibraltar
Gilbert Islands
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena (Colony and Dependencies)
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) 1952 c. 67. (b)1967 c. 68.
1961 No. 2318.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (NON-INTERNATIONAL
CARRIAGE) (COLONIES, PROTECTORATES AND TRUST
TERRITORIES) AMENDMENT ORDER 1961.
(Revoked by S.I. 1967 No. 810)
REVISED EDITION 1967
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1962 No. 642.
THE EVIDENCE (HONG KONG) ORDER 1962.
Made... 28th March, 1962.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 28th day of March. 1962.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS Her Majesty in Council is satisfied upon consideration
of a report from the Lord Chancellor and the Secretary of State for the
Colonies that. having regard to the law of the Colony of Hong Kong as
to the recognition therein of public registers of the United Kingdom as
authentic records and as to the proof of the contents of such registers
and other matters by means of duly authenticated certificates issued by
the public officers in the United Kingdom, it is desirable in the interests
of reciprocity to make with respect to public registers of the Colony of
Hong Kong and certificates issued by public officers in or in respect of
the said Colony such provision as is hereinafter mentioned:
NOW, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by virtue and in the exercise of
the powers conferred on Her by the Evidence (Foreign, Dominion and
Colonial Documents) Act 1933(a), and all other powers in that behalf in
Her vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The registers of the Colony of Hong Kong specified in the first
column of the Schedule to this Order shall be deemed to be public
registers kept under the authority of the law of the Colony and
recognized by the courts thereof as authentic records, and to be
documents of such a public nature as to be admissible as evidence of
the matters regularly recorded therein.
2. For the purposes of the preceding Article all matters recorded in
the register shall be deemed, until the contrary is proved, to be regularly
recorded.
3. Subject to any requirements of rules of court, a document which
purports to be issued in the Colony of Hong Kong as an official copy of
an entry in a register specified in the first column of the Schedule to this
Order and which purports to be authenticated by an officer of the said
Colony in the manner specified in that Schedule shall, without evidence
as to the custody of the register or of inability to produce it and without
any further or
(a) 23 & 24 Geo. 5. c. 4.
other proof, be received as evidence that the register contains such an
entry.
4. Nothing in this Order shall be taken to prohibit or restrict the
admission in evidence of any copy, extract, summary, certificate or other
document whatsoever which, apart from the provisions of this Order,
would be admissible as evidence of any particular matter, or to affect
any power which, otherwise than by virtue of this Order, is, exercisable
by any court with respect to the admission of documents in evidence.
5. (1) This Order may be cited as the Evidence (Hong Kong) Order
1962.
(2) This Order extends to all parts of the United Kingdom.
W. G. AGNEW
SCHEDULE.
Register. Certifying Officer.Mode of
Authentication.
Register of Births..... The Registrar of Births The seal of the Gen-
and Deaths, a deputy eral Register Office
registrar of births and and the signature of
deaths or a district the certifying officer.
registrar of births and
deaths, or a Deputy
Registrar General,
Legal Assistant or
Assistant Registrar in
the Registrar General's
Department.
Register of Marriages..The Registrar of Mar- The seal of the Regis-
riages or a deputytrar of Marriages
registrar of marriages,and the signature of
or a Deputy Registrarthe certifying officer.
General, a Legal Assist-
ant or Assistant Regis-
trar in the Registrar
General's Department.
Register of Deaths ..The Registrar of Births The seal of the Gen-
..and Deaths, a deputy eral Register Office
..registrar of births and and the signature of
..deaths or a district the certifying officer.
..registrar of births and
..deaths, or a Deputy
..Registrar General,
..Legal Assistant or
..Assistant Registrar in
..the Registrar General's
..Department.
1985 No. 1197
OVERSEAS TERRITORIES
THE ADMIRALTY JURISDICTION (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1985
(Repealed by 3 of 1989 s. 4 (3) )
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1962 No. 2186.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (PARTIES TO CONVENTION)
ORDER 1962.
(Superseded by S.I. 1965 No. 127)
OF
A
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1963 No. 88.
THE EMERGENCY POWERS (AMENDMENT)
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1963.
Made - - 17th January, 1963.
Laid before Parliament 17th January, 1.963.
Coming into Operation 18th January, 1963.
At the Court at Sandringham, the 17th day of January 1963.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred on
Her by the Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(a) and of all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Emergency Powers
(Amendment) Order in Council 1963 and shall be construed as one with
the Emergency Powers Order in Council 1939(b) (in this Order referred
to as 'the principal Order').
(2) The principal Order. the Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order
in Council 1956(c) and -this Order may be cited together as the
Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to 1963.
(3) References in this Order to the principal Order are references to
that Order as from time to time amended.
(4) This Order shall come into operation on 18th January 1963:
Provided that it shall come into operation in Basutoland, the
Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland on such later date or
respective dates as may be appointed in relation to each of those
territories by the High Commissioner for those territories by notice in
the official gazette of that territory.
(5) Sections 3 and 5 of the Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order
in Council 1956 and the Orders in Council specified in the Schedule to
this Order are revoked.
(a) 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37.
(b) See S.I.1952 1 at p. 621.
(c) S.I. 1956/31 (1956 1, p. 512).
2. Section 2 of the principal Order is revoked and the follow ing
section is substituted
[Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to
1964 in this Appendix.]
3. The First Schedule to the principal Order is revoked and the
following Schedule is substituted
[Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939
to 1964 in this Appendix.]
4. (1) Section 15 of the Constitution of Aden set out in Schedule 2
to the Aden (Constitution) Order in Council 1962(a) (which makes
provision in relation to periods of public emergency) shall apply in
relation to Regulations made under this Order.
(2) For the purposes of section 16(2)(b) of the Constitution of
Aden 'a period of public emergency' means, in relation to Regulations
made under this Order, any period during which Part II of this Order is in
operation in Aden or any part thereof.(b)
5. Nothing in this Order shall affect the principal Order in its
application to the State of Malta.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
The Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order in Council 1959(c).
The Emergency Powers (Amendment No. 2) Order in Council 1959(d). The
Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order in Council 1961(e).
(a) S.I. 196212177 (1962 111, p. 2904).
(b) For amendment see S.I. 1964 No. 267, section 4, in this Appendix. (e) S.I.
195911310 (1959 11, p. 1996). (d) S.I. 195912205 (1959 11, p. 1998). (e)
S.I. 1961161 (1961 1, p. 122).
1984 No. 1153
MERCHANT SHIPPING
POLLUTION
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (PREVENTION OF OIL
POLLUTION) (HONG KONG) ORDER 1984
Made - - - - 31st July 1984
Laid before Parliament - 8th August 1984
Coming into Operation - 30th August 198.4
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 3 1st day of July 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas by virtue of section 20(1)(a) and (c) of the Merchant Shipping Act
1979(a) (---the Act of 1979')Her Majesty may by Order in Council make such
provision as She considers appropriate for the purpose of giving effect to
(a)the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships (including its protocols. annexes and appendices) which
constitutes attachment 1 to the final act of the International
Conference on Marine Pollution signed in London on 2nd November
1973 (---the Convertion')(b), and
(b)the Protocol relating to the said Convention which constitutes
attachment 2 to the final act of the International Conference on
Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention signed in London on 17th
February 1978 (---the Protocol')(c):
And whereas by virtue of section 20(3)(e) of the Act of 1979 such an
Order may extend to certain territories:
And whereas by virtue of section 20(3)(c) of the Act of 1979 such an
Order may repeal the provisions of any enactment so far as it appears to Her
Majesty that those provisions are not required having regard to provisions
made by this Order:
And whereas this Order is made only for the purpose of giving effect to
the Convention and the Protocol:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her
by section 20(1)(a) and (c) and (3) of the Act of 1979, is pleased, by and with
the advice of Her Privy Council. to order. and it is hereby ordered as follows:
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) Cmnd. 5748. (c)C~. 7347.
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Prevention
of 011 Pollution) (Hong Kong) Order 1984 and shall come into operation
on 30th August 1984.
2. The provisions of the instruments set out in Schedule 1 hereto
are hereby revoked, subject to the limitations (if any) specified in that
Schedule.
3. The provisions of Articles 3(1) and 6 of the Merchant Shipping
(Prevention of Oil Pollution) Order 1983(a), modified as in Schedule 2
hereto, shall extend to Hong Kong. .
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 2
STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS
REVOKED
The Oil in Navigable Waters (Hong Kong) Order 1963 (S.I.
19631788)
except to the extent to which. by. virtue of the said Order. the Oil in
Navigable Waters (Records) Regulations 1972 (S.I. 1972 1929) apply to
oil tankers of less than 150 gross registered tonnage and other ships of
less than 400 gross registered tonnage (and the gross registered tonnage of
a ship having alternative such tonnages shall be taken to be the larger of
those tonnages)
The Oil in Navigable Waters (Hong Kong) Regulations 1963 (S.I. 1963/848)
SCHEDULE2 Article 3
ARTICLES 3(1) AND 6 or, THE MERCHANT SHIPPING
(PREVENTION OF OIL
POLLUTION) ORDER 1983. As EXTENDED To HONG KONG
3. (1) The Governor may make regulations for the prevention of oil pollution
(hereinafter referred to as---theRegulations-) for the purpose of giving effect to
the said Convention and Protocol. and the Regulations may in particular include
provisions
(a)with respect to the carrying out of surveys and inspections for that
purpose, and for the issue. duration and recognition of certificates for that
purpose and the payment of fees in connection with such a survey,
inspection or certificate:
(b)with respect to the application of the Regulations to the Crown and the
extra-territorial operation of the Regulations;
(c)that specified contraventions ofthe Regulations shall be offences
punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding 500,000 Hong
Kong dollars and on conviction on indictment by imprisonment for a term
not exceeding two years and a fine:
(a) S.I. 1983/ 1106. 1
(d)for detaining any ship in respect of which such a contravention is
suspected to have occurred and. in relation to such a ship. for applying
section 692 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1 1894(b) (which relates to
the detention of a ship) with such modifications. if any. as are prescribed
by, the Regulations;
and the Regulations may-
(i)provide that the Regulations for the time being in force under Article
3(1) of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention of Oil Pollution) Order 1983
as it applies in the United Kingdom shall. subject to such modifications
(if any as may be specified by the Governor. be deemed to be Regulations
made by the Governor under this Article:
(ii) make difrerent provisions for different circumstances:
(iii) provide for exemptions front any provisions of the Regulations
(iv)provide for the delegation of functions exercisable by, virtue of the
Regulations: and
(v)include such incidental, supplemental and transitional provisions as
appear to the Governor lo be expedient for the purposes of the
Regulations.
6. Any discharge of oil or oily mixture front a ship to which an\ Regulations
made under this Order apply, which is not prohibited by an\ such Regulations is
authorised by this Order.
1963 No. 788.
THE OIL IN NAVIGABLE WATERS HONG KONG)
ORDER 1963.
Made 11th April, 1963.
Coming into Operation 20th April, 1963.
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the l day of April 1963.
Present.
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers vested in Her by section
17(3) of the Oil in Navigable Waters Act 1955(a) and of all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf. is pleased. by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order. and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. The provisions of the Oil in Navigable Waters Act 1955
specified in the Schedule to this Order (being those provisions which
apply only to British ships registered in the United Kingdom) shall
apply also to British ships registered in Hong Kong.
2. (1) This Order shall come into operation on 20th April 1963 and
may be cited as the Oil in Navigable Waters (Hong Kong) Order 1963.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply for the interpretation
of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
Section 1.
Section 5.
4
Section 7, subsection (1).
(a) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 25. (b)
52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
1963 No. 848
THE OIL IN NAVIGABLE WATERS (HONG KONG)
REGULATIONS 1963
(Revoked by S.I. 1984 No. 1153)
1963 No. 1043.
THE HONG KONG ROYAL NAVAL RESERVE
ORDER 1963.
Made - - - - 30th May, 1963.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 30th day of May, 1963.
Present.
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council. -
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section
2 of the Colonial Naval Defence Act 1931(a). by section 1(6) of the
Colonial Naval Defence Act 1949(b) and of all other powers enabling
Her in that behalf. is pleased. by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order. and it is hereby ordered. as follows
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Reserve Order 1963.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and
otherwise in relation to an Act of Parliament.
2. Approval is hereby given to the provisions of the Ordinance of
the Legislature of Hong Kong entitled the Hong Kong Royal Naval
Reserve (General Service) (Amendment) Ordinance 1962(d) made in
exercise of the powers conferred by the Colonial Naval Defence Acts
1931 and 1949.
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 21 & 22 Geo. 5, c. 9. (b) 12, 13 & 14 Geo.
6, c. 18. (c) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63. (d) Hong Kong
Ordinance No. 18 of 1962.
1963. No. 1631
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (REGISTRATION OF
COLONIAL GOVERNMENT SHIPS ORDER 1963
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1965/1867,
S.I. 196711903 and.S.I. 1978/1628]
Made 27th September, 1963
Laid before Parliament 3rd October, 1963
Coming into Operation 5th October, 1963
At the Court at Balmoral, the 27th day of September 1963
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers vested in Her by section 80
of the Merchant Shipping Act 1906(a) and of all other powers enabling
Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows--
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Registration
of Colonial Government Ships) Order 1963 and shall come into operation
on 5th October 1963.
2. (1) In this Order. unless the context otherwise requires, the
expression
'Government' means one of the Governments specified in the first
column of Schedule 1 to this Order;
'authorized officer' in relation to a Government means (subject to
subsection (2) of this section) the officer specified in the second
column of Schedule 1 to this Order opposite to the name of the
Government.,
'principal Act means the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(b).
(2) Unless the context otherwise requires, anything required or
authorized by this Order
(a)to be done by a Government may be done by the authorized
officer.,
(b)to be done by an authorized officer may be done either by an
officer nominated by the authorized officer or by one of the
Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and
Administrations.
(a) 6 Edw. 7. c. 48.
(b) 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60.
(3) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall have effect for the
interpretation of and otherwise in relation to this Order as it has
effect for the interpretation of and otherwise in relation to an Act
of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
3. An application for the registry of a Government ship in
the service of a Government shall-
(a) contain a statement cif the following particulars-
(i) the name and description of the ship;
(ii) the time when and the place where the ship was
built or if the ship was foreign built a statement to that
effect, and of the foreign name of the ship.,
(iii) the nature of the title to the ship, whether by
original construction by or for the authority or by pur-
chase, capture, condemnation or otherwise, and where
the ship was not originally constructed by or for the
Government, a list of the documents of title;
(iv) the name of the master;
(b) be made by an authorized officer.
4. The Registrar on receiving an application for registry of
a Government ship in the service of a Government shall-
(a) register the ship by entering in the Register Book-
(i) the name of the ship as belonging to Her Majesty
represented by the Government or, as the case may be,
as held by the Government on behalf of or for the
benefit of the Crown;
(ii) the port to which the ship belongs;
(iii) the particulars stated in the application for regis-
try; and
(iv) the particulars set forth in the Surveyor's certi-
ficate; and
(b)retain in his possession the application for registry, any
documents of title therein referred to and the Surveyor's
certificate.
5. Upon the transfer by bill of sale of a registered Govern-
ment ship in the service of a Government-
(a) the Government shall be the transferor;
(b) the bill of sale shall-
(a) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
(i) be in the Form A in Schedule 1 to the principal Act. with
the omission of the covenant prescribed in that Form;
(ii) be signed by the authorized officer on behalf of the
transferor.
6. An application in respect of a registered Government ship in the
service of a Government for such a certificate of sale as is referred to in
sections 39 to 42 and 44 to 46 of the principal Act may be made by the
authorized officer of the Government.
% The person to whom the management of a registered
Government ship in the service of a Government is entrusted by the
Government shall be registered in accordance with section 59(2) of the
principal Act.
& Section 1 and sections 8 to 12 inclusive of the principal Act and
sections 3 and 5 of the Merchant Shipping (Mercantile Marine Fund)
Act 1898(a) shall not apply in relation to Government ships:
Provided that no provision of the Merchant Shipping Acts 1894 to
1960 which according to a reasonable construction would not apply in
relation to Government ships in the service of a Government shall be
deemed to apply in relation to such ships by reason only that its
application is not hereby expressly excluded.
9. The Orders in Council set forth in Schedule 2 to this Order are
revoked.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE1 (Section 2.1
(2)
Authorized Officer.
The Government of Aden ..... The High Commissioner
The Government of Antigua ..... The Administrator
The Government of the Bahama IslandsThe Permanent Secretary,
Ministry Of Maritime
Affairs(b)
Tje Government of Barbados .. .. The Permanent Secretary,
......Ministry of Communica-
......tion, Works and Housing
The Government of Bermuda .. .. The Colonial Secretary(b)
The Government of British Guiana .. The Permanent Secretary,
....Ministry of
Communications(b) ..
(a) 61 & 62 Vict. c. 44.
(b) Amended by S.I. 196511867.
(2)
Authorized Officer.
ne Government of the British Indian
Ocean Territory.. .. .... The Administrator(a)
The Government of the Colony of the
Falkland Islands.. ...... The Colonial Secretary
The Government of Fiji ...... The Colonial Secretary
The Government of Hong Kong . .. The Colonial Secretary
The Government of Mauritius .. The Chief Secretary
The Government of Saint Christopher
Nevis and Anguilla.. .... The Administrator
The Government of Saint Vincent The Permanent Secretary,
.......................Ministry of Communications
tions, Works and Labour(b)
The Government of Seychelles .. The Colonial Secretary
The Government of the Virgin Islands The Administrator
SCHEDULE2 [Section 9.1
ORDERS IN COUNCIL REVOKED
The Order in Council made 25th June 1925 making regulations as to the
Registration Vessels in the Service of the Government of the Falkland Islands(c).
The Order in Council made 4th November 1938 making regulations as to
Registration as British Ships of Vessels in the Service of the Government of Fiji(d).
(a) Amended by S.I. 196711903.
(b) Amended by S.I. 197811628.
(e) S.R. & 0. 19251604 (Rev. 1948, Vol. XIV, P. 74: 1925, p. 1082).
(d) S.R. & 0. 193811331 (Rev. 1948, Vol. XIV, V. 76: 1938 11. p. 2054).
1963 No. 1632
THE SHIPOWNERS' LIABILITY (COLONIAL
TERRITORIES ORDERS 1963 AND 1977
(This Order in Council is printed as amended by S.I.
1964/1658 and S.I. 1977/1629.]
Made 27th September 1963
Laid before Parliament 3rd October 1963
Coming into Operation 5th October 1963
At the Court at Balmoral, the 27th day of September 1963
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty. in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section
11 of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and Others) Act
1958(a). is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Shipowners' Liability (Colonial
Territories) Orders 1963 and 1977* and shall come into operation on 5th
October 1963.
2. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of
Shipowners and Others) Act 1958 shall extend to each of the territories
specified in Schedule 1 to this Order with the exceptions, adaptations
and modifications specified in Schedule 2 to this Ordered)
3. The provisions of Part VIII of the Merchant Shipping Act
1894(c) and section 2 of the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners
and Others) Act 1900(d) shall extend to the territories specified in
Schedule 3 to this Order with the modifications specified in Schedule 4
to this Order.
W. 0. AGNEW
(a) 6 A 7 Eliz. 2. c. 62.(d) 63 & 64 Vict c. 32.
(b) Amended by S.I. 1964/1658. See S.I. 1977/1629.
(c) 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60.
SCHEDULE1
Bahamas Barbados(a) Bermuda British Antarctic
Territory British Honduras British Solomon
Islands Protectorate Cayman Islands(a)
Dominica(a) Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Fiji The Gambia (Colony and Protectorate)(a)
Gilbert Islands(b) Grenada(a) Hong Kong Kenya
(Colony and Protectorate) Mauritius
Montserrat(a) Seychelles Saint Lucia(a) Saint
Vincent(a) Turks and Caicos Islands(a) Tuvalu(b)
Virgin Islands.
SCHEDULE 2 [Section 2.1
1. Any reference to the Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and
Others) Act 1958 shall be construed as a reference to that Act as extended to the
Territory, and the reference in section nine to the commencement of that Act
shall be construed as a reference to the coming into force of this Order.
2. For any reference to the United Kingdom there shall be substituted a
reference to the Territory.
3. For any reference to the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation there
shall be substituted a reference to the Governor of the Territory or, in the case of
Tuvalu, the Commissioner(b); or, in the case of the British Antarctic Territory, the
High Commissioner of that Territory; or, in the case of the Cayman Islands,
Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, the Turks 'and Caicos
Islands or the Virgin Islands, the Administrator.(a)
4. The following provisions shall be omitted-
(a)subsections (2), (5), (6) and (7) of section 2, section 5(7), section 8(5) and
section 10;
(b) in section 1(3) the words 'made by Statutory Instrument
(c)in section 5(1) the wards '(or, in Scotland, to have prorogated that
jurisdiction)'.
(a) Amended by S.I. 196411658.
(b) Amended by S.I. 197711629.
SCHEDULE 3 [Section 3.]
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
The Gambia Protectorate(a) Kenya
Protectorate.
SCHEDULE 4 [Section 3.]
References in Part VIII of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894 to a British
possession shall be construed as references to the Territory.
(a) Amended by S.I. 196411658.
1980 No. 1508
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1980
Made - - - - 13th October 1980
Coming into Operation - 1st February 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of October 1980
Present.
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 4 of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971(a) and of all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follow&-
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage of Goods by Sea (Hong
Kong) Order 1980 and shall come into operation on 1st February 1981.
2. The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971. subject to the
exceptions, adaptations and modifications as set out in the Schedule
hereto, shall extend to Hong Kong.
3. Save as is expressly provided otherwise therein, any reference in
the Schedule to this Order to any enactment of the United Kingdom
shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as applying or
extended to Hong Kong.
4. The Carriage of Goods by Sea Ordinance(b) shall be repealed on
the coming into operation of this Order.
5. Notwithstanding Article 4 of this Order the Carriage of Goods by
Sea Ordinance shall continue to apply in relation to
(a)bills of lading and similar documents of title issued before 1st
February 1981; and
(b)bills of lading and similar documents of title issued on or after
1st February 1981 but before 1st July 1981 pursuant to
contracts entered into before 1st February 1981.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) 1971 c. 19.
(b) Laws of Hong Kong Revised
Ed. 1964, Cap. 46.
SCHEDULE TO THE ORDER Article 2
THE CARRIAGE OF Goods BY SEA ACT 1971
1. (1) In this Act, 'the Rules' means the International Convention for the
unification of certain rules of law relating to bills of lading signed at Brussels on
25th August 1924, as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 23rd February
1968.
(2) The provisions of the Rules, as set out in the Schedule to this Act, shall
have the force of law
(3) Without prejudice to subsection (2) above, the said provisions shall have
effect (and have the force of law) in relation to and in connection with the
carriage of goods by sea in ships where the port of shipment is a port in Hong
Kong, whether or not the carriage is between ports in two different States within
the meaning of Article X of the Rules.
(4) Subject to subsection (6) below, nothing in this section shall be taken as
applying anything in the Rules to any contract for the carriage of goods by sea,
unless the contract expressly or by implication provides for the issue of a bill of
lading or any similar document of title.
(5) The Governor may from time to time by order specify the respective
amounts which for the purposes of paragraph 5 of Article IV of the Rules and of
Article IV bis of the Rules are to be taken as equivalent to the sums expressed in
francs which are mentioned in subparagraph (a) oil that paragraph.
(6) Without prejudice to Article X(c) of the Rules, the Rules shall have the
force of law in relation to
(a)any bill of lading if the contract contained in or evidenced by it expressly
provides that the Rules shall govern the contract, and
(b)any receipt which is a non-negotiable document marked as such if the
contract contained in or evidenced by it is a contract for the carriage of
goods by sea which expressly provides that the Rules are to govern the
contract as if the receipt were a bill of lading,
but subject, where paragraph (b) applies, to any necessary modifications and in
particular with the omission in Article Ill of the Rules of the second sentence of
paragraph 4 and of paragraph 7.
(7) If and so far as the contract contained in or evidenced by a bill of lading or
receipt within paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection (6) above applies to deck cargo or
live animals, the Rules as given the force of law by that subsection shall have
effect as if Article l(c) did not exclude deck cargo and live animals.
In this subsection 'deck cargo' means cargo which by the contract of carriage
is stated as being carried on deck-and is so carried.
2. (1) If Her Majesty by Order in Council made under this section as it applies
in the United Kingdom certifies to the following effect, that is to say, that for the
purposes of the Rules
(a)a State specified in the Order is a contracting State, or is a contracting
State in respect of any place or territory so specified; or
(b)any place or territory specified in the Order forms part of a State so
specified (whether a contracting State or not),
the Order shall, except so far as it has been superseded by a subsequent Order, be
conclusive evidence of the matters so certified.
carria
ge
3. There shall not be implied in any contract for the Of goods by sea to
which the Rules apply by virtue of this Act any a] absolute undertaking by the
carrier of the goods to provide a seaworthy ship.
6. (1) This Act may be cited as the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1971.
(3)(b) Section 12(4)(a) of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965(a) shall be
repealed.
(4) It is hereby declared that for the purposes of Article VIII of the Rules
section 502 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(b) (which, as amended by the
Merchant Shipping (Liability of Shipowners and Others) Act 1958(c), entirely
exempts shipowners and others in certain circumstances from liability for loss of,
or damage to, goods) is a provision relating to limitation of liability.
SCHEDULE TO THE ACT
THE HAGUE RULES AS AMENDED BY THE BRUSSELS PROTOCOL
1968
ARTICLE I
In these Rules the following words are employed, with the meanings set out
below
(a)'Carrier' includes the owner or the charterer who enters into a contract
of carriage with a shipper.
(b)'contract of carriage' applies only to contracts of carriage covered by a
bill of lading or any similar document of title, in so far as such document
relates to the carriage of goods by sea, including any bill of lading or any
similar document as aforesaid issued under or pursuant to a charter party
from the moment at which such bill of lading or similar document of title
regulates the relations between a carrier and a holder of the same.
(c)'Goods~' includes goods, wares, merchandise, and articles of every kind
whatsoever except live animals and cargo which by the contract of
carriage is stated as being carried on deck and is so carried.
(d) 'Ship' means any vessel used for the carriage of goods by sea.
(e)'Carriage of goods' covers the period from the time when the goods are
loaded on to the time they are discharged from the ship.
ARTICLE II
Subject to the provisions of Article VI, under every contract of carriage of
goods by sea, the carrier, in relation to the loading, handling, stowage, carriage,
custody, care and discharge of such goods, shall be subject to the responsibilities
and liabilities, and entitled to the rights and immunities hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
1. The carrier shall be bound before and at the beginning of the voyage to
exercise due diligence to
(a) Make the ship seaworthy.
(b) Properly man, equip and supply the ship.
(c)Make the holds, refrigerating and cool chambers, and all other parts of
the ship in which goods are carried, fit and safe for their reception,
carriage and preservation.
2. Subject to the provisions of Article IV, the carrier shall properly and
carefully load, handle, stow, carry, keep, care for, and discharge the goods carried.
(a) 1965 C* 57: S.I. 19721126.
(b) 1894 C. 60.
(C) 1958 c, 62; S.I. 196311632.
3. After receiving the goods into his charge the carrier or the master or agent
of the carrier shall, on demand of the shipper, issue to the shipper a bill of lading
showing among other things
(a)The leading marks necessary for identification of the goods as the same
are furnished in writing by the shipper before the loading of such goods
starts, provided such marks are stamped or otherwise shown clearly upon
the goods if uncovered, or on the cases or coverings in which such goods
are contained. in such a manner as should ordinarily remain legible until
the end of the voyage.
(b)Either the number of packages or pieces, or the quantity, or weight, as
the case may be, as furnished in writing by the shipper.
(c) The apparent order and condition of the goods,
Provided that no carrier, master or agent of the carrier shall be bound to state
or show in the bill of lading any marks, number, quantity, or weight which he has
reasonable ground for suspecting not accurately to represent the goods actually
received, or which he has had no reasonable means of checking.
4. Such a bill of lading shall be prima facie evidence of the receipt by the
carrier of the goods as therein described in accordance with paragraph 3(a), (b) and
(c). However, proof to the contrary shall not be admissible when the bill of lading
has been transferred to a third party acting in good faith.
5. The shipper shall be deemed to have guaranteed to the carrier the accuracy
at the time of shipment of the marks, number, quantity and weight, as furnished by
him, and the shipper shall indemnify the carrier against all loss, damages and
expenses arising or resulting from inaccuracies in such particulars. The right of the
carrier to such indemnity shall in no way limit his responsibility and liability under
the contract of carriage to any person other than the shipper.
6. Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or
damage be given in writing to the carrier or his agent at the port of discharge
before or at the time of the removal of the goods into the custody of the person
entitled to delivery thereof under the contract of carriage, or, if the loss or damage
be not apparent, within three days, such removal shall be prima facie evidence of
the delivery by the carrier of the goods as described in the bill of lading.
The. notice in writing need not be given if the state of the goods has, at the
time of their receipt, been the subject of joint survey or inspection.
Subject to paragraph 6bis the carrier and the ship shall in any event be
discharged from all liability whatsoever in respect of the goods, unless suit is
brought within one year of their delivery or of the date when they should have
been delivered. This period may, however, be extended if the parties so agree after
the cause of action has arisen.
In the case of any actual or apprehended loss or damage the carrier and the
receiver shall give all reasonable facilities to each other for inspecting and tallying
the goods.
6bis. An action for indemnity against a third person way be brought even
after the expiration of the year provided for in the preceding paragraph if brought
within the time allowed by the law of the Court seized of the case. However, the
time allowed shall be not less than three months, commencing from the day when
the person bringing such action for indemnity has settled the claim or has been
served with process in the action against himself.
7. After the goods are loaded the bill of lading to be issued ed by the carrier,
master, or agent of the carrier, to the shipper shall, if the shipper so demands, be a
'shipped' bill of lading, provided that if the shipper shall have previously taken up
any document of title to such goods, he shall surrender the same as against the issue
of the shipped bill of
lading, but at the option of the carrier such document of title may be noted at the
port of shipment by the carrier, master, or agent with the name or names of the
ship or ships upon which the goods have been shipped and the date or dates of
shipment, and when so noted, if it shows the particulars mentioned in paragraph 3
of Article III, shall for the purpose of this article be deemed to constitute a
'shipped' bill of lading.
8. Any clause, covenant or agreement in a contract of carriage relieving
the carrier or the ship from liability for loss or damage to, or in connection with,
goods arising from negligence, fault, or failure in the duties and obligations
provided in this article or lessening such liability otherwise than as provided in
these Rules, shall be null and void and of no effect. A benefit of insurance in favour
of the carrier, or similar clause shall be deemed to be a clause relieving the carrier
from liability.
ARTICLE IV
1. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be liable for loss or damage arising or
resulting from unseaworthiness unless caused by want of due diligence on the part
of the carrier to make the ship seaworthy, and to secure that the ship is properly
manned, equipped and supplied, and to make the holds, refrigerating and cool
chambers and all other parts of the ship in which goods are carried fit and safe for
their reception, carriage and preservation in accordance with the provisions of
paragraph 1 of Article Ill. Whenever loss or damage has resulted from
unseaworthiness the burden of proving the exercise of due diligence shall be on the
carrier or other person claiming exemption under this article.
2. Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible for loss or damage
arising or resulting from
(a)Act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of
the carrier in the navigation or in the management of the ship.
(b) Fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the carrier.
(c) Perils, dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable waters.
(d) Act of God.
(e) Act of war.
(f) Act of public enemies.
(g)Arrest or restraint of princes, rulers or people, or seizure under legal
process.
(h) Quarantine restrictions.
(s)Act or omission of the shipper or owner of the goods, his agent or
representative.
(j)Strikes or lockouts or stoppage or restraint of labour from whatever
cause, whether partial or general.
(k) Riots and civil commotions.
(1) Saving or attempting to save life 9r property at sea.
(m) Wastage in bulk or weight or any other loss or damage arising from
inherent defect, quality or vice of the goods.
(n) Insufficiency of packing.
(o) Insufficiency or inadequacy of marks.
(p) Latent defects not discoverable by due diligence.
(q)Any other cause arising without the actual fault or privity of the carrier.
or without the fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier,
but the burden of proof shall be on the person claiming the benefit of
this exception to show that neither the actual fault or privity of the
carrier nor the fault or neglect of the agents or servants of the carrier
contributed to the loss or damage.
3. The shipper shall not be responsible for loss or damage sustained by the
carrier or the ship arising or resulting from any cause without the act, fault or
neglect of the shipper, his agents or his servants.
4. Any deviation in saving or attempting to save life or property at sea or
any reasonable deviation shall not be deemed to be an infringement or breach of
these Rules or of the contract of carriage, and the carrier shall not be liable for any
loss or damage resulting therefrom.
5. (a) Unless the nature and value of such goods have been declared by the
shipper before shipment and inserted in the bill of lading, neither the carrier nor
the ship shall in any event be or become liable for any foss or damage to or in
connection with the goods in an amount exceeding the equivalent of 10,000 francs
per package or unit or 30 francs per kilo of gross weight of the goods lost or
damaged, whichever is the higher.
(b) The total amount recoverable shall be calculated by reference to the value
of such goods at the place and time at which the goods are discharged from the ship
in accordance with the contract or should have been so discharged.
The value of the goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange
price, or, if there be no such price, according to the current market price, or, if
there be no commodity exchange price or current market price, by reference to
the normal value of goods of the same kind and quality.
(c) Where a container, pallet or similar article of transport is used to
consolidate goods, the number of packages or units enumerated in the bill of lading
as packed in such article of transport shall be deemed the number of packages or
units for the purpose of this paragraph as far as these packages or units are
concerned. Except as aforesaid such article of transport shall be considered the
package or unit.
(d) A franc means a unit consisting of 65.5 milligrammes of gold of millesimal
fineness 900. The date of conversion of the sum awarded into national currencies
shall be governed by the law of the Court seized of the case.
(e) Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be entitled to the benefit of the
limitation of liability provided for in this paragraph if it is proved that the damage
resulted from an act or omission of the carrier done with intent to cause damage,
or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result.
(f) The declaration mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of this paragraph, if
embodied in the bill of lading, shall be prima facie evidence. but shall not be
binding or conclusive on the carrier.
(g) By agreement between the carrier, master or agent of the carrier and the
shipper other maximum amounts than those mentioned in subparagraph (a) of this
paragraph may be fixed, provided that no maximum amount so fixed shall be less
than the appropriate maximum mentioned in that sub-paragraph.
(h) Neither the carrier nor the ship shall be responsible in any event for loss
or damage to, or in connection with, goods if the nature or value thereof has been
knowingly mis-stated by the shipper in the bill of lading.
6. Goods of an inflammable, explosive or dangerous nature to the shipment
whereof the carrier, master or agent of the carrier has not consented with
knowledge of their nature and character, may at any time before discharge be
landed at any place, or destroyed or rendered innocuous by the carrier without
compensation and the shipper of such goods shall be liable for all damages and
expenses directly or indirectly arising out of or resulting from such shipment. If
any such goods shipped with such knowledge and consent shall become a danger to
the ship or cargo, they may in like manner be landed at any place, or destroyed or
rendered innocuous by the carrier without liability on the part of the carrier except
to general average, if any.
ARTICLE IV Bis
1. The defences and limits of liability provided for in these Rules shall apply
in any action against the carrier in respect of loss or damage to goods covered by a
contract of carriage whether the action be founded in contract or in tort.
2. If such an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier (such
servant or agent not being an independent contractor), such servant or agent shall
be entitled to avail himself of the defences and limits of liability which the carrier
is entitled to invoke under these Rules.
3. The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, and such
servants and agents, shall in no case exceed the limit provided for in these Rules.
4. Nevertheless, a servant or agent of the carrier shall not be entitled to avail
himself of the provisions of this article, if it is proved that the damage resulted
from an act or omission of the servant or agent done with intent to cause damage
or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result.
ARTICLE V
A carrier shall be at liberty to surrender in whole or in part all or any of his
rights and immunities or to increase any of his responsibilities and obligations
under these Rules, provided such surrender or increase shall be embodied in the bill
of lading issued to the shipper. The provisions of these Rules shall not be
applicable to charter parties, but if bills of lading are issued in the case of a ship
under a charter party they shall comply with the terms of these Rules. Nothing in
these Rules shall be held to prevent the insertion in a bill of lading of any lawful
provision regarding general average.
ARTICLE VI
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding articles, a carrier, master or
agent of the carrier and a shipper shall in regard to any particular goods be at
liberty to enter into any agreement in any terms as to the responsibility and
liability of the carrier for such goods, and as to the rights and immunities of the
carrier in respect of such goods, or his obligation as to seaworthiness, so far as this
stipulation is not contrary to public policy, or the care or diligence of his servants
or agents in regard to the loading, handling, stowage, carriage, custody, care and
discharge of the goods carried by sea, provided that in this case no bill of lading has
been or shall be issued and that the terms agreed shall be embodied in a receipt
which shall be a non-negotiable document and shall be marked as such.
Any agreement so entered into shall have full legal effect.
Provided that this article shall not apply to ordinary commercial shipments
made in the ordinary course of trade, but only to other shipments whether the
character or condition of the property to be carried or the circumstances, terms
and conditions under which the carriage is to be performed are such as reasonably
to justify a special agreement.
ARTICLE VII
Nothing herein contained shall prevent a carrier or a shipper from entering
into any agreement, stipulation, condition, reservation or exemption as to the
responsibility and liability of the carrier or the ship for the loss or damage to, or in
connection with, the custody and care and handling of goods prior to the loading
on, and subsequent to the discharge from, the ship on which the goods are carried
by sea.
ARTICLE VIII
The provisions of these Rules shall not affect the rights and obligations of the
carrier under any statute for the time being in force relating to the limitation of
the liability of owners of sea-going vessels.
ARTICLE IX
These Rules shall not affect the provisions of any international Con-
vention or national law governing liability for nuclear damage.
ARTICLE X
The provisions of these Rules shall apply to every bill of lading
relating to the carriage of goods between ports in two different States if:
(a) the bill of lading is issued in a contracting State, or
(b) the carriage is from a port in a contracting State, or
(c)the contract contained in or evidenced by the bill of lading pro-
vides that these Rules or legislation of any State giving effect to
them are to govern the contract,
whatever may be the nationality of the ship, the carrier, the shipper, the
consignee, or any other interested person.
1964 No. 267.
THE EMERGENCY POWERS (AMENDMENT)
ORDER IN COUNCIL 1964.
Made . . . 26th February, 1964.
Laid before Parliament 3rd March, 1964.
Coming into Operation 4th March, 1964.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 26th day of February 1964.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred on
Her by the British Settlements Acts 1887 and 1945(a) and of all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice
of Her Privy Council. to order. and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Emergency Powers
(Amendment) Order in Council 1964.
(2) This Order shall be construed as one with the Emergency
Powers Order in Council 1939(b) (which Order, as amended(c). is
hereinafter referred to as 'the principal Order').
(3) This Order and the Emergency Powers Orders in Council
1939(b) to 1963(d) may be cited together as the Emergency Powers
Orders in Council 1939 to 1964.
(4) This Order shall come into operation on 4th March 1964.
[2. Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to
1964 in this Appendix.]
[3. Incorporated in Emergency Powers Orders in Council 1939 to
1964 in this Appendix.]
4. Section 4 of the Emergency Powers (Amendment) Order in
Council 1963(e) shall have effect and shall be deemed always to have
had effect as if the references therein to that Order were references to
the principal Order.
W. G. AGNEW
(a) 50 & 51 Vict. c. 54 and 9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 7.
(b) See S.I. 1952 1, at p. 621.
(c)The relevant amending instruments are S.I. 1963188, 1633 (1963 1, p.
105; Ill, p. 3084).
(d)S.I. 19561731, 1963188, 1633 (1956 1, p. 512; 1963 1, p. 105; 111, p.
3084).
(c) S.I. 1963188 (1963 1, p. 105).
1964 No. 926
THE FOREIGN MARRIAGE ORDER 1964
(Superseded by S.I. 1970 No. 1539)
1964 No. 1847.
THE SHIPPING CONTRACTS AND COMMERICAL
DOCUMENTS (HONG KONG) ORDER 1964.
Made .................20th November, 1964.
Coming into Operation 21st November, 1964.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of
November, 1964.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by
section 4 of the Shipping Contracts and Commercial Documents
Act 1964, is pleased, by and with the advaice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows-
1. (1) This order may be cited as the Shipping Contracts
and Commercial Documents (Hong Kong) Order 1964 and shall
come into operation on 21st November 1964.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889 shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and
otherwise in relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting
and otherwise in relation to Acts of Parliament of the
United Kingdom.
2. The Shipping Contracts and Commercial Document Act
1964 shall extend to Hong Kong with the exception, adaptations
and modifications specified in the Schedule to this Order.
W. G. AGNEW.
THE SCHEDULE. [section 2.]
1. In section 1-
(a) for the words 'Minister of Transport' or 'Minister' wherever
they occur there shall be substituted the words 'Governor of
Hong Kong';
(b) for the words 'the United Kingdom' wherever they occur, except
in the expression 'jurisdiction which, under international law,
belongs to the United Kingdom' or the expression 'jurisdiction
of teh United Kingdom', there shall be substituted the words
'Hong Kong';
(c) there shall be omitted from subsection (3) all the words after the
words 'a subsequent Order'. 2. In section 2-
(a) for the words 'any Minister of the Crown authorized to act under
this section' or 'the Minister' there shall be substituted the words
'the Governor of Hong Kong';
(b) for the words 'the United Kingdom' wherever they occur, except
in the expression 'jurisdiction which, under international law,
belongs to the United Kingdom', there shall be substituted the
words 'Hong Kong';
(c) subsection (2) shall be omitted.
3. In section 3-
(a) for the figure '¢G1,000' there shall be substituted the words 'sixteen
thousand dollars';
(b) for subsection (2) there shall be substituted the following subsection-
'(2) No proceedings for an offence punishable under this section shall be instituted except
with the consent of the Attorney-General of Hong Kong.';
(c) subsection (3) shall be omitted.
1964 No. 1848.
THE OVERSEAS SOLICITORS (ADMISSION) ORDER 1964.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in Council
dated 18th September 1965 (S.I. 1965 No. 1713) and
22nd October 1969 (S.I. 1969 No. 1503).]
Made - - - 20th November, 1964.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of
November, 1964.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS Her Majesty, on the report of a Secretary of State is
satisfied as respects the Superior Courts in the territories specified in
Schedule 1 to this Order
(a)that the regulations respecting the admission of solicitors of
those courts are such as to secure that those solicitors
possess proper qualifications and competency;
(b)that by the law of the territories specified in the said Schedule
1, solicitors of the Supreme Court in England will be admitted
as solicitors of the Superior Courts in those territories on terms
as favourable as those on which it is proposed to admit
solicitors of the Superior Courts of those territories as
solicitors of the Supreme Court in England in pursuance of
subsection (1) of section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957(a); and
(c)that by the law of the territories specified in the said Schedule
1, other than of West Australia and West Bengal, solicitors in
Scotland will be admitted as solicitors of the Superior Courts of
those territories on terms as favourable as those on which it is
proposed to admit solicitors of the Superior Courts in those
territories to be solicitors in Scotland in pursuance of the
Colonial Solicitors Act 1900(b).
NOW THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in pursuance of the powers
conferred on Her by section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957 as regards
England and by sections 2 and 6 of the Colonial Solicitors Act 1900 as
regards Scotland and of all other powers thereunto Her enabling, is
pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows
(a) 5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 27.
(b) 63 & 64 Vict. c. 14.
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Overseas Solicitors
(Admission) Order 1964.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament.
2. Subsection (1) of section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957 as respects
England shall apply to the Superior Courts and territories specified in
Schedule 1 to this Order and the Colonial Solicitors Act 1900 as respects
Scotland shall apply to the Superior Courts and territories specified in the
said Schedule 1 other than to the Supreme Court of Western Australia and
to Western Australia and to the High Court of West Bengal and to West
Bengal and to the High Court of Zambia and to Zambia(b).
3. Subject to the provisions of this Order solicitors of any of the
Courts specified in Schedule 1 to this Order may be admitted by virtue
of the Solicitors Act 1957 to be solicitors in England and solicitors of
any of the Courts specified in the said Schedule 1 except of the Supreme
Court of Western Australia land of the High Court of West Bengal and
of the High Court of Zambia(b) may be admitted by virtue of the
Colonial Solicitors Act 1900 to be solicitors in Scotland subject to the
following conditions
(i) an applicant for admission shall be a British subject or
Commonwealth citizen;
(ii) an applicant shall have passed such qualifying
examination as is required by the laws or regulations in force
in the territory specified in Schedule 1 to this Order in which
he is a solicitor of a person applying for admission as a
solicitor in that territory who has not qualified for admission in
any other territory(c);
(iii) an applicant shall, four calendar months at least before
the first day of the month in which he proposes to be
admitted, leave, if he proposes to be admitted in England with
the Office of the Law Society in London or, if he proposes to
be admitted in Scotland, with the Registrar of Solicitors in
Scotland, his original certificate of admission in the Superior
Court of the territory in which he has been admitted as a
solicitor together with
(a)a certificate from the authority of the territory in whose
custody the Roll of the Solicitors of that Court is kept,
dated not earlier than one calendar month before the date
on which it is left with the Law Society, or, as the case
may be, the said Regis
(a) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63. (b) Amended
by 8.1. 1965 No. 1713. (c) Inserted by
S.I. 1969 No. 1503.
trar, stating that his name is still upon the Roll and has
never been removed therefrom and that no order has ever
been made directing him to be suspended from practising
his profession and that no charge is pending against him
for professional or other misconduct;
(b)one or more certificates of fitness and character signed
by two practising solicitors resident in the said territory
of at least five years' standing in the said Court and either
by at least one of the Judges or Officers next in rank of
such Court or by the President or Secretary or other
such officer of the Law Society or similar professional
association in the said territory;
(c)a certificate from the appropriate authority that he has
passed the qualifying examination referred to in
paragraph (ii) of this Article(a);
(d)a statutory declaration in the terms of or to the effect of
the form set out in Schedule 2 to this Order;
(iv) an applicant for admission in England shall make formal
application by petition to the Law Society;
(v) an applicant for admission in Scotland shall make formal
application by petition to the Court of Session;
(vi) an 'applicant shall on admission in England and before
his name is entered on the Roll of Solicitors pay to the Law
Society a fee of ¢G20;
(vii) an applicant for admission in Scotland shall pay to the
said Registrar the following fees
¢G s. d.
Fee for certificate of Fitness.......4 4 0
Fee for Petition.. .... 10 10 0
Fee Fund Dues.. .. 1 0 0
Extract Dues etc ... .... 18 0
Certificate of Enrolment in the Roll of
Solicitors............... 2 2 0 Admission Fee ...
.......... 5 0 0
(viii) an applicant for admission in England who is a
solicitor of any of the Courts specified in Part 11 of Schedule
1. to this Order shall in addition pass the accounts paper in
Part II of the Law Society's qualifying examination, and an
applicant for admission in England who is a
(a) Inserted by S.I. 1969 No. 1503.
solicitor of any of the Courts specified in Part 111 of Schedule
1 to this Order shall in addition pass Part 11 of the Law
Society's qualifying examination;
(ix) an applicant for admission in England shall comply in
other respects with the provisions of section 4 of the Solicitors
Act 1957;
(x) an applicant for admission in Scotland shall comply in
other respects with the provisions of the Colonial Solicitors
Act 1900.
4. On the Master. of the Rolls being satisfied by a certificate
issued by the Law Society that an applicant - for admission in England
has complied with the provisions of section 4 of the Solicitors Act
1957 and of this Order, the Master of the Rolls shall cause him to
be admitted a solicitor in England and his name to be enrolled on
the Roll of Solicitors.
5. On the Court of Session being satisfied that the applicant for
admission in Scotland has complied with the provisions of the Colonial
Solicitors Act 1900 and of this Order, the Court shall ordain him to
undergo the examinations in law prescribed for the time being for
applicants for admission as solicitors in Scotland, and on the Court
being satisfied that the applicant has duly passed such examinations
then and not otherwise the Court shall cause him to be admitted a
solicitor and his name to be enrolled as such. The rules in force in
Scotland for the time being as to the presentation of Petitions for
admission as solicitor and the proceedings under the rules, shall be
applicable to all applications under this Order for admission as a solicitor
in Scotland.
6. Notice of intention to apply for admission within the meaning of
the Acts regulating the admission of solicitors in England or, as the case
may be, in Scotland, shall be deemed to have been given upon the
documents mentioned in article 3 of this Order being left with the Law
Society or the said Registrar.
7. The Orders in Council specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this
Order are hereby revoked provided that the revocation of .the Orders in
Council relating to South Africa shall not affect their continuance in force
for the purpose of paragraph 5 of Schedule 3 to the South Africa Act
1962(a). The Orders in Council specified in Part 11 of the said Schedule 3
are hereby revoked except so far as the same-relate to Northern Ireland.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE 1.
PART 1.
Court. Territory.
Superior Court.................Barbados. Supreme Court
.................British Guiana.
(a) 10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 23.
Court. Territory.
Supreme Court.................Grenada.
Supreme Court.................Hong Kong.
Supreme Court.................Jamaica.
Supreme Court.................Trinidad and Tobago.
High Court.................Zambia(a)
PART 11.
Supreme Court.................New South Wales.
Supreme Court.................Queensland.
Supreme Court.................South Australia.
Supreme Court.................Tasmania.
Supreme Court.................Victoria.
Supreme Court.................Western Australia.
Supreme Court.................New Zealand.
Supreme Court.................Ceylon.
Supreme Court.................Ontario.
Supreme Court.................Alberta.
High Court.................Bombay.
nigh Court.................West Bengal.
PART 111.
Supreme Court.................British Columbia.
Court of Queen's Bench and Court of Appeal Manitoba.
Superior Court.................Saskatchewan.
High Court .................Malawi.
High Court .................Southern Rhodesia.
SCHEDULE 2.
In the matter of * Section 4 of the Solicitors Act 1957.
the Colonial Solicitors Act 1900.
In the matter of
I, do solemnly and sincerely declare as follows-
(1) 1 am a citizen of
(2) 1 have passed the qualifying examination as required by the laws or
regulations in force in of a person
applying for admission as a solicitor there who has not qualified for admission
in any other territory(b).
(3) 1 was on the day of admitted to practise as*
a of the Court of and 1 have
,been in practice before that Court for not less than three years. 1 was
served bona fide as a clerk to a solicitor in England. articled for not less than .
My name remains on the Roll of the said Court, and 1 have not at any time
been suspended from practice by the Court or by any Judge thereof, nor are
any proceedings pending to strike my name off the said Roll or to suspend me
from practice and no
(a) Inserted by S.I. 1965 No. 1713.
(b) Inserted by S.I. 1969 No. 1503.
* Strike out the inappropriate words.
charge is pending against me for professional or other misconduct. I beg
to refer to the certificate of marked 'A' now produced by
me in proof of the statements in this paragraph.
(4) 1 have not been bankrupt or insolvent nor have 1 made a composition or
arrangement with my creditors. (If this is not the case, state the facts with dates,
and show that a complete discharge has been obtained.)
(5) The document now produced and shown to me and marked 'B' is the
certificate from the appropriate authority in
that 1 have passed the qualifying examination referred to in paragraph (2) of this
declaration and the document now produced and shown to me and marked 'C' is
my original certificate of admission in the said Court, and the documents now
produced and shown to me and marked respectively 'D' and 'E' are respectively
certificates of character and as to my fitness to be admitted
a solicitor * of the Supreme Court of England signed respectively by in Scotland
one of the Judges/Officers of the said Court
President/Seeretary/Officer of the Law Societylprofessional association in the
said territory and by and two practising
solicitors of the said Court of at least five years' standing(a).
And 1 make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to be
true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act 1835(b).
(To be signed and attested)
SCHEDULE 3.
ORDERS IN COUNCIL
REVOKED.
PART I.
Date or title of Territory. Number.
Order in Council.
9th November 1934 ..New South Wales S.R. & 0. 1934/1184
(Rev. XXI, p. 264:
1934, P. 562)
7th March 1904 .. New Zealand .... S.R. & 0. 1904/320
.. .....(Rev. XXI, p. 267:
.. .....1904, p. 635)
7th August 1905 ...Bengal Presidency S.R. & 0. 19051934
.. (1905, p. 459)
21st December 1928.......Ontario ...... S.R. & 0. 1928/1067
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 274:
...............1928, p. 1184)
14th January 1919 .....South Africa... .. S.R. & 0. 1919167 (Rev.
.. .....XXI, p. 285: 1919, p.
.. .....462)
16th April 1923 .. South Africa .... S.R. & 0. 19231480
.. .....(Rev. XXI, p. 290:
.. .....1923, p. 983)
(a) Amended by S.I. 1969 No. 1503. (b) 5 & 6 Will. 4. c. 62.
Date or title of Territory. Number.
Order in Council.
6th May 1938 ....South Africa... .. S.R. & 0. 19381495
.. ....(Rev. XXI, P. 321:
.. ....1938, p. 3183)
10th August 1903 .....South Australia .... S.R. & 0. 19031677
.. .....(Rev. XXI, p. 294:
.. .....1903, p. 1320)
3rd October 1935 .....Manitoba ...... S.R. & 0. 19351994
.. .......(Rev. XXI, p. 315:
.. .......1935, p. 1612)
27th October 1939 .. Northern Rhodesia .. S.R. & 0. 1939/1531
.. ..(Rev. XXI, p. 318:
.. ..1939, p. 3094)
The Solicitors (Western
Australia) Order 1950 S.I. 19501836 (1950 11,
p. 863)
The Nyasaland Protec-
torate (Legal Practi-
tioners) Order in
Council 196.0.. S.I. 196012211 (1960 UI,
p. 3095)
PART II.
24th April 1902 .......................Barbados .... S.R. & 0. 19021356
.......................................(Rev. XXI, p. 234:
.......................................1902, p. 445)
12th February 1931 ...British Columbia .. S.R. & 0. 1931/111
.. (Rev. XXI, p. 239:
.. ..1931, p. 1219)
10th August 1921 ..................British Guiana .... S.R. & 0. 192111403
.. ..................(Rev. XXI, p. 243:
.. ..................1921, p. 1237)
4th November 1901......Ceylon.. .... S.R. & 0. 19011892
.............(Rev. XXI p. 247
................1901, p. 401)
23rd October 1918......Grenada......... .... S.R. & 0. 191811418
.............(Rev. XXI, p. 250:
................1918, p. 845)
4th November 1901.....................Hong Kong .... S.R. & 0. 1901/893
.............................(Rev. XXI p. 254:
.............................1901, p. 406)
16th May 1904 ....................Jamaica ...... S.R. & 0. 1904/970
.. ....................(Rev. XXI, P. 257:
1904, p. 630)-
24th October 1904 ...Madras Presidency.. S.R. & 0. 190411661
.. ..(1904, p. 625)
27th March 1905 .. Bombay Presidency .. S.R. & 0. 19051352
.. ...(1905, p. 463)
Date or title of Territory. Number.
Order in Council.
26th September 1901 New South Wales... S.R. & 0. 1901/800
.. ..(Rev. XXI, P. 261:
.. ..1901, p. 416)
21st April 1904 .. New Zealand .... S.R. & 0. 19041662
.. ....(Rev. XXI, p. 270:
.. ....1904, P. 638)
4th November 1901........Queensland .. .. S.R. & 0. 19011895
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 277:
...............1901, p. 420)
14th July 1921 .. Saskatchewan .... S.R. & 0. 192111215
.. ....(Rev. XXI, p. 281:
.. ....1921, p. 1231)
4th November 1901......... South Australia .. S.R. & 0. 19011896
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 291:
...............1901, p. 425)
23rd May 1916 .. .. Southern Rhodesia .. S.R. & 0. 19161386
.. ..(Rev. XXI, p. 297:
.. ..1916, P. 95)
4th November 1901 .. Straits Settlements.. S.R. & 0. 1901/897
.. ..(Rev. XXI, p. 301:
.. ..1901, p. 429)
12th March 1903 .....Tasmania ...... S.R. & 0. 1903/218
.. .......(Rev. XXI, p. 305:
.. .......1903, p. 1316)
10th August 1914............Trinidad and Tobago S.R. & 0. 1914/1272
...............(Rev. XXI, p. 307:
...............1914, p. 239)
7th August 1905 .....Victoria ...... S.R. & 0. 1905/935
.. .......(Rev. XXI, p. 311:
.. .......1905, p. 468)
1978 No. 186
ARBITRATION
THE ARBITRATION (FOREIGN AWARDS) ORDER 1978
(Revoked by S.I. 1984 No. 1168 U.K.)
~
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1965 No. 1203.
OVERSEAS TERRITORIES.
THE UNITED KINGDOM FORCES (JURISDICTION OF
COLONIAL COURTS) ORDER 1965.
Made - - - - - 1st June 1965.
Laid before Parliament - - 9th June 1965.
Coming into Operation - - 10th June 1965.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 1st day of June 1965.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers by section 112
of the Government of India Act 1833(a), the British Settlements Acts
1887 and 1945(b), the Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(c) or otherwise in
Her Majesty vested or reserved to Her in pursuance of the British
Guiana Act 1928(d) or the West Indies Act 1962(e), is pleased, by and
with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the United Kingdom Forces
(Jurisdiction of Colonial Courts) Order 1965 and shall come into
operation on 10th June 1965.
2. (1) This Order shall apply to each of the territories specified in
the Schedule to this Order and in its application to any territory
references in this Order to 'the Territory' mean that territory.
(2) In this Order
'coroner' means any person or authority having jurisdiction under the
law of the Territory to hold inquests;
'court of the Territory' means a court exercising jurisdiction in the
Territory other than a service court;
'dependant' in relation to any person means any of the following
(a) the wife or husband of that person; and
(b)any other person wholly or mainly maintained by him or
in his custody, charge or care*
Governor in relation to basutoland means the British Government ment
Representative and in. relation to any other territory the
officer for the time being administering the government of
the territory;
(a) 3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 85.
(b) 50 & 51 Vict. c. 54 and 9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 7.
(c) 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37.
(d) 18 & 19 Geo. 5. c. 5.
(e) 10 & 11 Eliz. 2. c. 19.
'Her Majesty's forces- means the naval, military or air forces of Her
Majesty in right of Her Government in the United Kingdom but
does not include a force raised under a law enacted by the
legislature of the Territory;
'law of the Territory' means law for the time being in force in the
Territory or any part thereof;
%%service court' means an officer or court exercising jurisdiction
under the Naval Discipline Act 1957(a), the Army Act 1955(b) or
the Air Force Act 1955(c) and includes a confirming officer or
reviewing authority under any of those Acts.
(3) In this Order a reference to the holder of an office by the term
designating his office shall be construed as including, to the extent of
his authority, a reference to any person for the time being authorized to
exercise the functions of that office.
(4) The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting or in relation
to Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
(5) References in this Order to a member of a civilian component of
any of Her Majesty's forces are references to persons (being persons
subject to the jurisdiction of a service court) of any such description as
may be prescribed by order made by the Governor of the Territory.
(6) References in this Order to a person's having at any time a
relevant association with Her Majesty's forces are references to his
being at that time a person of one or other of the following descriptions,
that is to say
(a)a member of Her Majesty's forces or a member of a civilian
component of any of those forces;
(b) a person who is a dependant of any such member.
(7) References in this Order to any law are references to that law as
from time to time amended or extended by or under any other law.
(8) In the exercise of the powers conferred upon him by this Order
the Governor shall not be obliged to obtain the advice of or otherwise to
consult with any other person or authority in the Territory.
(a) 5 & 6 Eliz. 2. c. 53.
(b) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 18.
(c) 3 & 4 Eliz. 2. c. 19.
(d) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
3. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a person charged
with an offence against the law of the Territory shall not be liable to be
tried for that offence by a court of the Territory if at the time that the
offence is alleged to have been committed he was a member of Her
Majesty's forces or a member of a civilian component of any of those
forces and
(a)the alleged offence, if committed by him, arose out of and in
the course of his duty as a member of Her Majesty's forces or a
member of that civilian component, as the case may be; or
(b)the alleged offence is an offence against the person, and the
person or, if more than one, each of the persons in relation to
whom it is alleged to have been committed had at the time
thereof a relevant association with Her Majesty's forces; or
(c)the alleged offence is an offence against property, and the
whole of the property in relation to which it was alleged to
have been committed (or, in cases where different parts of that
property were differently owned, each part of the property)
was at the time thereof the property either of a department of
the Government of the United Kingdom or of some other
authority of the United Kingdom or of Her Majesty's forces or
of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes or of any other
institution or organization operating for the benefit of Her
Majesty's forces that is prescribed by order of the Governor of
the Territory or the property of a person having such an
association as aforesaid.
(2) Nothing in subsection (1) of this section-
(a)shall prevent a person from being tried by a court of the
Territory in any case where a certificate is issued by or on
behalf of the Governor, either before or in the course of the
trial, that the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the
Territory has notified the Governor that it is not proposed that
the case should be dealt with by a service court; or
(b)shall affect anything done or omitted in the course of a trial
unless in the course thereof objection has already been made
that by reason of that subsection the court is not competent
to deal with the case; or
(c)shall, after the conclusion of a trial, be treated as having
affected the validity thereof if no such objection was made in
the proceedings at any stage before the conclusion of the
trial.
(3) In relation to cases where the charge (by whatever words
expressed) is a charge of attempting or conspiring to commit an offence,
or of aiding, abetting, procuring or being accessory to the
commission of an offence, paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (1) of
this section shall have effect as if references in those paragraphs to the
alleged ofrence were references to the offence which the person charged
is alleged to have attempted or conspired to commit or, as the case may
be, the offence as respects which it is alleged that he aided, abetted,
procured or was accessory to the commission thereof; and references in
those paragraphs to persons in relation to whom, or property in relation
to which, the offence is alleged to have been committed shall be
construed accordingly.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as derogating from
the provisions of any law of the Territory restricting the prosecution of
any proceedings or requiring the consent of any authority to the
prosecution thereof.
(5) The Governor of the Territory may by order prescribe the
offences against the law of the Territory which shall respectively be
offences against the person and offences against property for the
purposes of this section.
(6) Nothing in this section shall be construed as precluding a court
of the Territory from trying any person for an offence against the law of
the Territory in respect of which he has, before the date on which this
Order was made, been charged before a court of the Territory.
4. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 3 of this Order,
where a person has been tried by a service court he shall not be tried for
the same crime by a court of the Territory.
5. Nothing in sections 3 or 4 of this Order shall affect-
(a)any powers of arrest, search, entry, seizure or custody
exercisable under the law of the Territory with respect to
offences committed or believed to have been committed
against that law; or
(b)any obligation of any person in respect of a recognizance or
bail bond entered into in consequence of his arrest, or the
arrest of any other person, for such an offence; or
(c)any power of any court to remand (whether on bail or in
custody) a person brought before the court in connexion with
such an offence.
6. (1) If any coroner having jurisdiction to hold an inquest touching
a death is satisfied that the deceased person at the time of his death had
a relevant association with Her Majesty's forces, then, unless the
Governor otherwise directs, the coroner shall not hold the inquest or, if
the inquest has been begun but not completed. shall adjourn the
inquest.
(2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (1) of this section, if on
an inquest touching a death the coroner is satisfied
(a)that a person who is subject to the jurisdiction of a service
court has been charged before a service court with the
homicide of the deceased person, whether or not that charge
has been dealt with; or
(b)that such a person is being detained by an authority of the
United Kingdom with a view to being so charged,
then, unless the Governor otherwise directs, the coroner shall adjourn
the inquest.
(3) Where an inquest is adjourned under this section, the coroner
shall not resume it except on the direction of the Governor.
(4) Where an inquest is adjourned under this section, the jury (if
any) shall be discharged; and if the inquest is resumed the coroner shall
proceed in all respects as if the inquest had not previously been begun
except that any requirement to view the body shall not apply.
7. (1) For the purposes of this Order a certificate issued by or on
behalf of the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the Territory,
stating that at a time specified in the certificate a person so specified
either was or was not a member of Her Majesty's forces shall in any
proceedings in any court of the Territory be sufficient evidence of the
fact so stated unless the contrary is proved.
(2) For the purposes of this Order a certificate issued by or on
behalf of the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the Territory,
stating as respects a person specified in the certificate,
(a)that he has been charged before a service court with the
homicide of a deceased person or is detained in custody by an
authority of the United Kingdom with a view to being so
charged; or
(b)that he has been tried, at a time and place specified in the
certificate, by a service court for a crime so specified,
shall in any proceedings in any court of the Territory be conclusive
evidence of the facts so stated.
(3) Where a person is charged with an offence against the law of
the Territory and at the time when the offence is alleged to have been
committed he was a member of Her Majesty's forces or a member of a
civilian component of any of those forces, a certificate issued by or on
behalf of the officer commanding Her Majesty's forces in the Territory,
stating that the alleged offence, if committed by him, arose out of and in
the course of his duty as a member of Her Majesty's forces or that
component, as the case may be, shall in any such proceedings as
aforesaid be sufficient evidence of that fact unless the contrary is
proved.
~ 8. Subsections (3) and (4) of section 2 of the British Guiana (United
Kingdom Forces) Order 1964(a) are revoked.
N. E. LEIGH.
THE SCHEDULE
Aden
Basutoland
Bechuanaland Protectorate
British Antarctic Territory
British Guiana
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
Cayman Islands
Central and Southern Line Islands
Dominica
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Fiji
Gibraltar
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
Grenada
Hong Kong
Kamaran
Kuria Muria Islands
Mauritius
Perim
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno
St. Helena
St. Lucia
St. Vincent
Seychelles
Swaziland
Turks and Caicos Islands.
(a) S.I. 1964/1193 (1964 11, p. 2771).
1965 No. 1530.
ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATES.
THE COLONIAL PROBATES ACT APPLICATION
ORDER 1965.
Made - - - - - 3rd August 1965.
Laid before Parliament - - 9th August 1965.
Coming into Operation - - 10th August 1965.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 3rd day of August, 1965.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS Her Majesty is satisfied that the legislatures of the
countries and territories specified in Schedule 1 hereto have made
adequate provision for the recognition of Probates and Letters of
Administration granted by courts within the United Kingdom:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers by the Colonial Probates Act 1892(a), the Colonial Probates
(Protected States and Mandated Territories) Act 1927(b), the Foreign
Jurisdiction Acts 1890 and 1913(c) or otherwise in Her Majesty is
vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Colonial Probates Act
Application Order 1965 and shall come into operation on 10th August,
1965.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply for the purpose of
interpreting this Order as it applies for the purpose of interpreting an
Act of Parliament.
2. The Colonial Probates Act 1892 shall apply to the countries and
territories specified in Schedule 1 to this Order.
3. The Orders specified in Schedule 2 to this Order are hereby
revoked.
W. G. AGNEW
(a) 55 & 56 Vict. c. 6.
(b) 17 & 18 Geo. 5. c. 43.
(c) 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37 and 3 & 4 Geo. 5. c. 16.
(d) 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63.
SCHEDULE1. [Article 2.1
Aden Malaysia
Alberta Montserrat
Antigua New Brunswick
Australian Capital Territory New Guinea (Trust Territory)
Bahamas New South Wales
Barbados New Zealand
Basutoland Newfoundland
Bechuanaland Protectorate Nigeria
Bermuda Norfolk Island
British Antarctic Territory Northern Territory of Australia
British Columbia North-West Territories of Canada
British Guiana Nova Scotia
British Honduras Ontario
British Solomon Islands Protectorate Papua
British Sovereign Base Areas inPrince Edward Island
Cyprus Queensland
Brunei
St. Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
Cayman Islands
St. Helena
Ceylon
St. Lucia
Christmas Island (Australian)
St. Vincent
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Saskatchewan
Cyprus (Republic)
Dominica Seychelles
Falkland Islands Colony Sierra Leone
Falkland Islands Dependencies South Australia
Fiji Southern Rhodesia
Gambia Swaziland Protectorate
Ghana Tanzania
Gibraltar Tasmania
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Trinidad and Tobago
Grenada Turks and Caicos Islands
Hong Kong Uganda
Jamaica Victoria
Kenya Virgin Islands
Manitoba Western Australia
Malawi Zambia
SCHEDULE 2. [Article 3.1
ORDERS Revoked.
Date on which OrderCountries or territories to References.
made. which Order applied.
30th January, 1893 New South Wales, Victoria, Rev. I, p. 22:
New Zealand, Gibraltar and 1893, p. 1.
British Honduras.
15th March, 1893 Hong Kong, Western Australia Rev. I, p. 23:
and Ontario. 1893, p. 2.
16th May, 1893 BritishGuiana, the Gold Rev. 1, p. 23:
Coast, South Australia and the 1893, p. 3.
Straits Settlements.
23rd November, 1893Bahama Islands. Rev. I, p. 24:
1893, p. 4.
29th January, 1894 Barbados and Tasmania. S.R. & 0. 1894/73
(Rev. 1, p. 24:
1894, p. 1).
30th April, 1894 Fiji S.R. & 0. 1894/117
(Rev. 1, p. 25:
1894, p. 2).
27th June, 1894 Trinidad and Tobago. S.R. & 0. 1894/160
(Rev. I, p. 25:
1894, p.3).
18th July, 1894 Jamaica. S.R. & 0. 1894/178
(Rev. I.p. 26:
1894, p. 4).
3rd October, 1895 Falkland Islands. S.R. & 0. 1895/405
(Rev. 1, p. 27:
1895, p. 2).
6th March, 1896 Leeward Islands and Dominica. S.R. & 0. 1896/194
(Rev. I, p. 47:
1896, p. 1).
26th October, 1896 British Columbia. S.R. & 0. 1896/960
(Rev. 1, p. 28:
1896, p. 2).
26th October, 1896 Nova Scotia. S.R. & 0. 1896/961
(Rev. I, p. 28:
1896, p. 3).
27th November, 1896 Manitoba.S.R. & 0. 1896/
1083 (Rev. I, p. 29:
1896, p. 4).
18th May, 1897 North-West Territories of the S.R. & 0. 1897/556
Dominion of Canada.(Rev. 1, p. 29:
1897, p. 1).
3rd February,1898 Grenada.S.R. & 0. 1898/124
(Rev. 1, p. 30:
1898, p. 1).
19th May, 1898 St. Vincent. S.R. & 0. 1898/412
(Rev. 1, p. 30:
1898, p. 2).
19th May, 1899 Queensland.S.R. & 0. 1899/449
(Rev. I, p. 31:
1899 11, p. 1415).
Date on which OrderCountries or territories to
made. which Order applied. References.
29th January, 1900 St. Helena. S.R. & 0. 1900/88
(Rev. I, p. 31:
1900, P. 1).
20th May, 1903 Newfoundland. S.R. & 0. 1903/414
(Rev. 1, p. 32:
1903 1, P. 2).
11 th February, 1913Alberta and Saskatchewan. S.R. & 0. 1913/214
(Rev. 1, p. 32:
1913 1, p. 1).
30th September, 1914 Papua. S.R. & 0. 1914/
1473 (Rev. I, p. 34:
1914 1, p. 2).
30th March, 1916 Sierra Leone Colony. S.R. & 0. 1916/273
(Rev. I, p. 34:
1916 1, p. 1).
30th March, 1916 Sierra Leone and Uganda Pro- S.R. & 0. 1916/274
tectorates. (Rev. I, p. 35:
1916I, p. 357).
30th March, 1916 Zanzibar Protectorate. S.R. & 0. 1916/275
(Rev. I, p. 35:
1916 1, p. 360).
7th September, 1916 Nyasaland Protectorate. S.R. & 0. 1916/622
(Rev. 1, p. 36:
1916 1, p. 356).
6th November, 1916 East Africa, Bechuanaland, S.R. & 0. 1916/818
NorthernRhodesia, Southern (Rev. I, p. 37:
Rhodesia and Swaziland Pro-1916 1, p. 354).
tectorates.
17th July, 1917 Saint Lucia. S.R. & 0. 1917/745
(Rev. I, p. 38:
1917, p. 1).
8th May, 1919 Bermudas or Somers Islands. S.R. & 0. 1919/670
(Rev. I, p. 39:
1919 1, P. 1).
17th May, 1920 Nigeria Colony. S.R. & 0. 1920/887
(Rev. I, p. 39:
19201,2).
17th May, 1920 Nigeria Protectorate. S.R. & 0. 1920/888
(Rev. 1, p. 40:
1920 1, p. 665).
13th August, 1920 Ashanti.S.R. & 0. 1920/
1663 (Rev. 1, p. 41:
1920 1, p. 1).
14th February, 1921 Gambia Colony. S.R. & 0. 1921/263
(Rev. I, p. 41:
1921, p. 1).
22nd December, 1921 Ceylon.S.R. & 0. 1921/
2003 (Rev. I, p. 42:
1921, P. 2).
15th June, 1928 Federated Malay States. S.R. & 0. 1928/496
(Rev. I, p. 42:
1928, p. 1).
7th May, 1929 Tanganyika Territory. S.R. & 0. 1929/393
(Rev. I, p. 45:
1929, p. 3).
Date on which OrderCountries or territories to References
Made. which Order applied.
27th February, 1930Western Samoa. S.R. & 0. 1930/123
(Rev. 1, p. 46:
1930, p. 2).
28th July, 1930 Johore. S.R. & 0. 1930/654
(Rev. I, p. 47:
1930, p. 1).
21st July, 1932 Norfolk Island S.R. & 0. 1932/605
(Rev. 1, p. 47:
1932, p. 1).
31st January, 1936 Basutoland. S.R. & 0. 1936/78
(Rev. I, P. 48:
1936 1, P. 8).
17th November, 1939Kedah, Kelantan, Perlis, Treng- S.R. & 0. 1939/
ganu, Brunei, North Borneo 1701 (Rev. I, p. 48:
and Sarawak. 1939 1, p. 1).
17th November, 1939British Solomon Islands and S.R. & 0. 1939/
Gambia Protectorates, North- 1702 (Rev. I, P. 50:
em Territories of the Gold 1939 1, p. 2).
Coast, Somaliland Protectorate,
Cameroonsand Togoland
under British Mandate.
17th November, 1939Aden, Cayman Islands. Turks S.R. & 0. 1939/
and Caicos Islands , Cyprus, 1703 (Rev. I, p. 51:
Seychelles and Gilbert and 1939 1, p. 4).
Ellice Islands.
21st December, 1950New Brunswick. S.I. 1950/2097
(1950 1, P. 1).
1981 No. 1540
MERCHANT SHIPPING
SAFETY
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (SAFETY AND LOAD LINE
CONVENTIONS) (HONG KONG) (REVOCATION)
ORDER 1981
Made - - - - 28 October 1981
Laid before Parliament 5 November 1981
Coming into Operation 25 November 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 28th day of October 1981
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section
36(1) and (3) of the Merchant Shipping (Safety, and Load Line
Conventions) Act 1932(a), section 1 of the Merchant Shipping Act
1964(b), section 1(2) and (3) of the Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) Act 1977(c). sections 28(1) and 30(1) of the Merchant
Shipping (Loan Lines) Act 1967(d) and section 738(1) of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1894(e), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Safety
and Load Line Conventions) (Hong Kong) (Revocation) Order 1981 and
shall come into operation on 25 November 1981.
2. The Orders specified in Column 1 of the Schedule hereto
are hereby revoked to the extent specified in Column 3 of the said
Schedule.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) 1932 c. 9; section 36 was amended by section 30 of the Merchant Shipping
(Safety Convention) Act 1949 (c. 43) and section 3(6) of the Post Office
Act
1969 (c. 48).
(b) 1964 c. 47. (c) 1977 c. 24. (d) 1967 c. 27. (c) 1894 c. 60.
SCHEDULE Article 2
REVOCATIONS
Colunin 3
Colunin 1 Column 2 Extent of
Orders revoked References f
revocation
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.R. & 0. 19351/692. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 1
Order 1935.
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.R.& 0. 1935/693. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 2
Order 1935.
The Merchant Shipping S.R. & 0. 1935/837. The whole Order,
(Helm Orders) Order 1935. so far as it
applies to Hong
Kong.
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.I. 1953/592. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 1
Order 1953.
The Merchant Shipping Safety S.I. 1953:593. The whole Order.
Convention (Hong Kong) No. 2
Order 1953.
The Merchant Shipping (Safety S.I. 196512011. The m hole Order.
Convention) (Hong Kong)
Order 1965.
The Merchant Shipping (Load S.I. 19701285. The whole Order.
Lines) (Hone Kong) Order
1970.
The Merchant Shipping (Safety,, S.I. 1979/1707. The whole Order.
Convention) (Hong Kong)
(Amendment) Order 1979.
1980 No. 1720
FOREIGN COMPENSATION
THE FOREIGN COMPENSATION (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC
OF CHINA) (REGISTRATION) ORDER 1980
Made 11th November 1980
Laid before Parliament - 19th November 1980
Coming into Operation - 5th January 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 11 th day of November 1980
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas it appears to Her Majesty expedient to provide, in case
agreement is reached between Her Majesty's Government in the United
Kingdom and the Government of the People's Republic of China for the
payment of compensation by the latter Government, for the registration,
investigation and determination by the Foreign Compensation
Commission (hereinafter referred to as 'the commission') of claims to
such compensation, and for the making of reports by the Commission
with respect to such claims:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers in that behalf vested in Her Majesty by section 3 of the Foreign
Compensation Act 1950(a) is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
PART I
GENERAL
Citation and commencement
1. This Order may be cited as the Foreign Compensation
(People's Republic of China) (Registration) Order 1980 and shall come
into operation on 5th January 1981.
Interpretation
2. In this Order:
'Applicant' means the person by or on whose behalf the
application under Article 3 of this Order is made;
Debt means any debt due or owing from, or a claim for
unliquidated damages against, a person, corporation, firm or
(a)1950 c. 12; section 3 was
amended by the Foreign
Compensation Act 1969 (c. 20),
S. 2.
association (other than a United Kingdom national) resident in the
territory or a public authority in the territory, and includes:
(a) a balance held at a bank in the territory;
(b)a pension due from a person, corporation, firm or association
(other than a United Kingdom national) resident in the
territory or from a public authority in the territory, except a
pension in respect of which the applicant is actually in receipt
of payments by Her Majesty's Government in the United
Kingdom, whether by way of ex gratia loan or otherwise;
(c)a bond or other document of title in respect of a loan or
obligation issued or guaranteed by a public authority in the
territory except one denominated in a currency other than a
Chinese currency;
'Material time' means any time at which it is material for the
purposes of this Order whether or not a person is a United Kingdom
national;
'Property' includes all rights or interests of any kind in property,
whether corporeal or incorporeal, movable or immovable, and includes a
debt;
'The territory means the territory which is on the date on which
this Order comes into operation controlled by the authorities of the
People's Republic of China;
'United Kingdom national' means:
(a)Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and the
Government of any territory for whose international relations
Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom are
responsible;
(b)any individual who was at the material time a citizen' of the
United Kingdom and Colonies, a British subject by virtue of
sections 2, 13 or 16 of the British Nationality Act 1948(a) or
the British Nationality Act 1965(b), or a British protected
person within the meaning of the said Act of 1948; except that
any individual who was a British subject at any time before
the date of the commencement of the said Act of 1948 only by
virtue of the provisions of the Act of 1705(c), intituled 'An
Act for the Naturalization of the Most Excellent Princess
Sophia Electress and Duchess Dowager of Hanover and the
Issue of Her Body', shall be deemed not to be a United
Kingdom national;
(c)any corporation, firm or association incorporated or
constituted under the laws in force in the United Kingdom or
in any territory for whose international relations
(a) 1948 c. 56. (c) 1705 c. 14.
(b) 1965 c. 34.
Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom were,
at the material time, responsible;
(d)any individual who as regards any material time after
31st December 1949 and prior to 18th April 1980 was a
citizen or Southern Rhodesia or a citizen of Rhodesia and
Nyasaland, and any individual who as regards any
material time after 31st October 1957 and prior to 17th
September 1963 was a citizen of Singapore.
PART II
REGISTRATION OF CLAIMS
3. An application to the Commission to register a claim in
accordance with the provisions of this Order may be made by or on
behalf of any person who on the date on which this Order comes into
operation:-
(a) is a United Kingdom national; and
(b)is beneficially entitled to the property to which the claim
relates or would have been so entitled but for confiscation,
nationalization, expropriation or dispossession, whether
direct or indirect, or through the application of govern-
mental measures effectively causing dispossession.
4. (1) Subject to the provisions of Article 3 of this Order, the
Commission shall register a claim in respect of which they receive an
application containing the information specified in Article 5(1) of
this Order, if:-
(a)it is a claim in respect of property in the territory of which
the person beneficially entitled thereto has subsequent to
1st October 1949 been deprived of the ownership or
enjoyment by confiscation, nationalization, expropriation
or dispossession, whether direct or indirect or through the
application of governmental measures effectively causing
dispossession; and
(b)the person who was beneficially entitled to the property at
the date of the deprivation as aforesaid was a United
Kingdom national at that date.
(2) For purposes of sub-paragraph (a) of paragraph (1) of this
Article, the Commission may, if they think fit, assume, without
proof of any specific act of deprivation, that a person has been
deprived of the ownership or enjoyment of the property by any act
of the kind referred to in that sub-paragraph if they are satisfied that
he has lost the use or enjoyment of the property as a result of any
action or course of conduct, on or after 1 st October 1949, of the
authorities of the area in which the property was situated.
5. (1) An application made under Article 3 of this Order
shall contain the following information:-
(a)the location and condition of the property, the date of
deprivation and its value at that date and, in the case of a
debt, the debtor, his nationality and place of residence at
the date of deprivation and at the date of the application
insofar as such matters are known to the applicant;
(b)the amount and source of any compensation or payment
actually received in respect of the claim at any time, either
by the applicant or by any other person;
(c)whether an application has been made to any other person,
body or Government in respect of the claim, either by the
applicant or by any other person.
(2) Where the applicant is unable to state the value of the
property at the date of deprivation, the Commission may make such
assessment of the value of the property at that date as seems just and
equitable to them having regard to all the circumstances.
6. (1) An application shall not be entertained under this
Order unless notification of the application, in such form as the
Commission may specify, has reached the Commission on or before
5th July 1981.
(2) The Commission may refuse further to entertain an appli-
cation under this Order unless the information specified in Article
5(1) of this Order, together with such other information relating to
the claim as the Commission may reasonably request, has reached
the Commission on or before 5th January 1982.
7. The Commission shall report, in such manner as Her
Majesty's Principal Secretary of State for Foreign and Common-
wealth Affairs may direct, upon any claims registered in accordance
with the provisions of this Order.
8. In exercising their functions under this Order the Commis-
sion shall act in their administrative capacity.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
1983 No. 1890
ATOMIC ENERGY AND RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
THE NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1983
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by S. L 1986 No. 2018
(L.N. 57/87)]
Made 21st December 1983
Coming into Operation 21st December 1983
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 21st day of December 1983
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by section 28
of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965(a), section 33 of the' Energy Act
1983(b) and section 4(6) of the Congenital Disabilities (Civil Liability) Act
1976(c), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Nuclear Installations (Hong
Kong) Order 1983 and shall be read and construed as one with the
Nuclear Installations (Hong Kong) Order 1972(d) (below called the 1972
Order).
(2) This Order shall come into operation on 21st December 1983.
(3) In this Order any reference to a provision of the Nuclear
Installations Act 1965 (below called the 1965 Act) shall be construed as
a reference to that provision as it has effect in Hong Kong under the
1972 Order.
2. (1) In subsection (1) of section 21 of the 1965 Act (compensation
in respect of carriage), for the words 'equivalent to
there shall be substituted the words 'which is equivalent in Hong Kong
dollars (on the day, or first day, of that occurrence ) to 5 million special
drawing rights'. (e)
(2) After that subsection there shall be inserted
'(IA) The Governor may with the approval of the
Secretary of State by order increase or further increase
the sum expressed in special drawing rights in sub
(a) 1965 e. 57. (d) S.I. 1972/126.
(b) 1983 e. 25. (e) Amended by S.I. 1986/2018 (L.N. 57/87).
(e) 1976 c. 28.
section (1) of this section; but an order under this
subsection shall not have effect in respect of any
occurrence before (or beginning before) the order
comes into force.'.
(2A) After subsection (IA) of that section there shall be
inserted-
,, (IB) For the purposes of this section-
(a)the Secretary for Monetary Affairs may specify in
Hong Kong dollars the amount which is to be taken
as equivalent for a particular day to the sum expressed
in special drawing rights in this section;
(b)a certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (a)
above shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
stated therein for the purposes of this section, and a
document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in
any proceeding, be received in evidence and, unless
the contrary is proved, be deemed to be such a
certificate.'. (a)
(3) After subsection (4) of that section there shall be
inserted-
,, (4A) Subsection (3) of this section shall not apply
where the carriage in question is wholly within the
territorial limits of Hong Kong.'.
(4) This section shall not have effect in respect of any occur-
rence before (or beginning before) the commencement of this
section.
3. In subsection (5) of section 17 of the 1965 Act (foreign
judgments), at the beginning there shall be inserted the words
'Subject to subsection (5A) of this section'; and after subsection (5)
there shall be inserted-
'(5A) Subsection (5) of this section shall not have effect
where the judgment in question is enforceable in Hong
Kong in pursuance of an international agreement.'.
4. In section 26(1) of the 1965 Act (interpretation), in
paragraph (a) of the definition of 'excepted matter', for the words
'or scientific' there shall be substituted the words 'scientific or
educational'.
5. Section 3 of the Congenital Disabilities (Civil Liability)
Act 1976, modified and adapted as in the Schedule hereto, shall
extend to Hong Kong.
G. 1. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
(a) Amended by S.I. 1986/2018 (L.N. 57/87).
SCHEDULE
SECTION 3 OF THE CONGENITAL DISABILITIES (CIVIL LIABILITY) ACT 1976
AS EXTENDED To HONG KONG
3. (2) For the avoidance of doubt anything which-
(a) affects a man in his ability to have a normal, healthy child; or
(b)affects a woman in that ability, or so affects her when she is pregnant that
her child is born with disabilities which would not otherwise have been
present,
is an injury for the purposes of the 1965 Act.
(3) If a child is born disabled as the result of an injury to either of its parents
caused in breach of a duty imposed by section 10 or 11 of the 1965 Act (foreign
operators and others to secure that nuclear incidents do not cause injury to persons,
etc.), the child's disabilities are to be regarded under the subsequent provisions of that
Act (compensation and other matters) as injuries caused on the same occasion, and by
the same breach of duty, as was the injury to the parent.
(4) As respects compensation to the child, section 13(3) of the 1965 Act
(contributory fault of person injured by radiation) is to be applied as if the reference
there to fault were to the fault of the parent.
(5) Compensation is not payable in the child's case if the injury to the parent
preceded the time of the child's conception and at that time either or both of the
parents knew the risk of their child being born disabled (that is to say, the particular
risk created by the injury).
1966 No. 811.
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL.
THE SWEDEN (EXTRADITION) (EXTENSION) ORDER 1966.
Made - - - - - 5th July 1966.
Laid before Parliament - - 11th July 1966.
Coming into Operation - - 1st August 1966.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 5th day of July 1966.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Whereas a Treaty was concluded on 26th April 1963 between Her
Majesty in respect of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland and His Majesty The King of Sweden for the reciprocal
extradition of criminals:
And whereas a Protocol amending the said Treaty was signed on
6th December 1965:
And whereas the said Treaty was ratified on 29th December 1965:
And whereas by the Sweden (Extradition) Order 1966(a), it was
provided that the Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 should apply as from
29th March 1966 in the case of the Kingdom of Sweden under and in
accordance with the said Treaty, as amended by the said Protocol, and
that the operation of the Order should be limited to the United Kingdom,
the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man:
And whereas in accordance with the provisions of Article 2(1)(b) of
the said Treaty, as amended by Article 1 of the said Protocol, it has
been agreed by Notes exchanged on 6th June 1966, the terms of which
are set out in the Schedule to this Order, that the application of the
Treaty should be extended to those territories for the international
relations of which Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom are
responsible and which are set out in the Annex to the said Notes:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers in this behalf conferred on Her by section 2 of the Extradition
Act 1870(b) or otherwise in Her Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with
the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as
follows
1. The Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 shall apply in the case of the
Kingdom of Sweden under and in accordance with the said Treaty, as
amended by the said Protocol and extended by the said Exchange of
Notes.
(a) S.I. 19661226 (1966 1, p.
456). (b) 1870 c. 52.
2. The operation of this Order is limited to the territories (including
their dependencies) specified in the Annex to the said Exchange of
Notes.
3. This Order shall come into operation on 1st August 1966 and
may be cited as the Sweden (Extradition) (Extension) Order 1966.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
EXCHANGE OF NOTES BETWEEN HER MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT IN THE
UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND
AND THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF SWEDEN PROVIDING FOR THE
EXTENSION OF THE EXTRADITION TREATY SIGNED ON 26TH
APRIL 1963.
No. 1.
The Secretary of Stale for Foreign Affairs to the Swedish Ambassador.
Foreign Office, S.WA.
6 June, 1966.
Your Excellency,
I have the honour to refer to the Extradition Treaty between Her Majesty in
respect of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and His
Majesty The King of Sweden signed at London on the 26th day of April, 1963 as
amended by the Protocol signed at London on the 6th of December, 1965.
In accordance with Article 2(1)(b) of the said Treaty, as amended, I have the
honour to propose that the application of the Treaty should be extended with
effect from the 1st of August, 1966 to those territories, listed in the Annex to this
Note, for the international relations of which Her Britannic Majesty's Government
in the United Kingdom are responsible.
If the foregoing proposal is acceptable to the Royal Swedish Government, I
have the honour to propose that this Note together with Your Excellency's reply
in that sense should constitute an Agreement between Her Britannic Majesty's
Government and the Royal Swedish Government.
I have the honour to be, with the highest consideration,
Your Excellency's obedient Servant,
(For the Secretary of State)
H. V. RICHARDSON
ANNEX.
Aden (and Perim, and the Kuria Muria Islands)
Antigua
Bahamas
Barbados
Basutoland
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Honduras
British Indian Ocean Territory
Cayman Islands
Dominica
Falkland Islands
Fiji
Gibraltar
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Grenada
Hong Kong
Mauritius
Montserrat
Pitcairn
St. Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
St. Helena
St. Lucia
St. Vincent
Seychelles
Southern Rhodesia
The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia in the Island of
Cyprus
Turks and Caicos Islands
Virgin Islands
No. 2.
The Swedish Ambassador to the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
London, 6th June 1966.
No. 104
Your Excellency,
1 have the honour to acknowledge the receipt of your Note of to-day's date,
which reads as follows:
[As in No. 11.
2. In reply, I have the honour to inform you that the foregoing proposal is
acceptable to the Royal Swedish Government, who therefore agree that your Note,
together with its Annex and the present reply, shall constitute an Agreement
between the Royal Swedish Government and Her Britannic Majesty's Government.
1 have the honour to be,
With the highest consideration,
Your Excellency's obedient Servant,
GUNNAR HAGGLOF.
1967 No. 18.
UNITED NATIONS.
THE SOUTHERN RHODESIA (PROHIBITED TRADE AND
DEALINGS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES) ORDER 1967.
(Revoked by S.I. 1968 No. 1094)
A.
REVISED EDITION 1968
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1967 No. 159.
ARBITRATION.
THE ARBITRATION (INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT
DISPUTES) ACT 1966 (APPLICATION TO
COLONIES ETC.) ORDER 1967.
Made 10th February 1967.
Coming into Operation 20th February 1967.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 10th day of February 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred
upon Her by section 6 of the Arbitration (International Investment
Disputes) Act 1966(a) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') and of all
other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the
advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as
follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Arbitration (International
Investment Disputes) Act 1966 (Application to Colonies etc.) Order
1967, and shall come into operation on 20th February 1967.
2. Subject to the adaptations and modifications specified in
Schedule 2 to this Order, the provisions of the Act, except sections 5, 6,
7 and 8 thereof, shall extend to the territories (including any
dependencies thereof) specified in Schedule 1 to this Order.
3. (1) For the purposes of the application of the provisions of the
Act to any territory specified in Schedule 1 to this Order, in Schedule 2
to this Order
'the Territory' means that territory;
'the Supreme Court' means the court (by whatever name styled) having
unlimited original jurisdiction in that territory in civil matters;
'the Governor' means the Governor or other officer for the time being
administering the government of that territory.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
(a) 1966 c. 41. (b)
1889 c. 63.
SCHEDULE1.
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE ACT
EXTENDS.
Antigua Bahamas Bermuda British
Honduras British Solomon Islands
Protectorate Cayman Islands
Dominica Falkland Islands Fiji
Gibraltar Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Colony Grenada Hong Kong Mauritius
Montserrat St. Christopher, Nevis and
Anguilla St. Helena St. Lucia St.
Vincent Seychelles Swaziland Turks
and Caicos Islands Virgin Islands.
SCHEDULE 2. [Section 2.]
ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS TO BE MADE IN THE
APPLICATION
OF THE ACT TO A TERRITORY.
1. In sections 1(2) and 2(1), for the references to the High Court there hall be
substituted references to the Supreme Court of the Territory.
2. In section 1(3), for the words 'the United Kingdom' there shall be
substituted the words the Territory
3. In sections 1(6) and 2(2), for the references to section 99 of the Supreme
curt of Judicature (Consolidation) Act 1925(a) there shall be substituted eferences
to the corresponding enactment forming part ofthe law ofthe Territory nabling
rules of court to be made with respect to the practice and procedure of the
Supreme Court of the Territory in civil proceedings.
4. For section 3 there shall be substituted the following section
3. (1) The Governor may by order-
(a)make provision, in relation to such proceedings pursuant to the
Convention as are specified in the order, for the attendance of
witnesses, the hearing of evidence and the production of documents;
(a) 1925 c. 49.
(b)direct that the Foreign Tribunals Evidence Act 1856(a) (which
relates to the taking of evidence for the purpose of proceedings
before a foreign tribunal) shall apply to such proceedings pursuant to
the Convention as are specified in the order, with or without any
modifications or exceptions specified in the order.
(2) Except as provided by any order made under subsection (1)(a) of this
section, no enactment relating to arbitration which forms part of the law of
the Territory shall apply to proceedings pursuant to the Convention, but this
subsection shall not be taken as affecting any provision of such an enactment
relating to staying court proceedings where there is submission to arbitration.
(3) An order made under this section may be varied or revoked by a
subsequent order so made.
1967 No. 809.
CIVIL AVIATION.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
ORDER 1967.
Made - - - - - - 24th May 1967.
Coming into Operation - - - 1st June 1967.
ARRANGEMENT OF ORDER.
Article.............................. Page
1. Citation and commencement....... CG 2
2. Interpretation.......... .... CG2
3. Revocation.. .... CG 2
4. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1961 to Overseas
Territories...... CG 2
5. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1962 to Overseas
Territories.. ...... CG 3
SCHEDULE 1.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1961.
FIRST ANNEX.
The, amended Convention.
SECOND ANNEX.
Provisions as to liability of carrier in the event of the death of a passenger.
SCHEDULE 2.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1962.
ANNEX.
The Guadalajara Convention.
SCHEDULE 3.
Territories to which the Order applies.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of May 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers conferred
on Her by section 9 of the Carriage by Air Act 1961(a) and section
5(1) of the Carriage by Air (Supplementary Provisions) Act 1962(b),
(a) 1961 c. 27.
(b) 1962 c. 43.
is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it
is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage by Air (Overseas
Territories) Order 1967, and shall come into operation on 1st June 1967.
2. (1) In this Order, unless the context otherwise requires
'the Act of 1961' means the Carriage by Air Act 1961;
'the Act of 1962 means the Carriage by Air (Supplementary) Provisions)
Act 1962;
theamended Convention' means the English text of the Convention
concerning international carriage by air known as 'the Warsaw
Convention as amended at The Hague 1955 the provisions of which
are set out in the First Annex to schedule 1 to this Order, and
includes the Additional Protocol to the Warsaw Convention as set
out at the end of that Annex;
'Governor of an Overseas Territory' means the officer for the time being
administering the Government of that territory;
'the Guadalajara, Convention' means the English text of the Convention
supplementary to the Warsaw Convention, for the unification of
certain rules relating to international carriage by air performed by a
person other than the contracting carrier as set out in the Schedule
to the Act of 1962;
'Overseas Territory' means any one of the territories mentioned in
schedule 3 to this Order;
'the Warsaw Convention' means the Convention for the Unification of
Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at
Warsaw on 12th October 1929.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with- the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
3. The Carriage by Air (Colonies, Protectorates and Trust
Territories) Order 1953(b) is revoked in so far as it applies as part of the
law of the territories mentioned in schedule 3 to this Order.
4. The provisions of section 1(1), subsections (1), (2) and (3) of
section 2, sections 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 13 and 14(2) of the Act of 1961, subject to
certain adaptations and modifications, as set out in schedule 1 to this
Order, are extended to the territories mentioned in schedule 3 to this
Order.
(ai 1889 c. 63.
(b) S.I. 195311474 (1953 1, p. 246).
5. (1) The provisions of section 1(1), subsections (1)(b) and (2) of
section 2, and sections 3 and 6 of the Act of 1962, subject to certain
adaptations and modifications, as set out in schedule 2 to this Order,
are extended to the territories mentioned in schedule 3 to this Order.
(2) In the said schedule 2 to this Order references to the Act of
1961 shall be construed as references to that Act subject to the
adaptations and modifications referred to in Article 4 of this Order.
W. G. AGNEW
SCHEDULE 1. [Article 4.]
ADAPTED AND MODIFIED PROVISIONS OF ACT OF
1961.
1. (1) The provisions of the amended Convention as set out in the First
Annex to this schedule shall, so far as they relate to the rights and liabilities of
carriers, carriers' servants and agents, passengers, consignors, consignees and other
persons, and subject to the provisions of this schedule, have the force of law in an
Overseas Territory in relation to any carriage by air to which the amended
Convention applies, irrespective of the nationality of the aircraft performing that
carriage.
2. (1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council from time to time certify who
are the High Contracting Parties to the amended Convention, in respect of what
territories they are respectively parties and to what extent they have availed
themselves of the provisions of the Additional Protocol at the end of the amended
Convention as set out in the First Annex to this schedule.
(2) Paragraph (2) of Article 40A in the First Annex to this schedule shall not
be read as extending references in that Annex to the territory of a High
Contracting Party (except such as are references to the territory of any State,
whether a High Contracting Party or not) to include any territory in respect of
which that High Contracting Party is not a party.
(3) An Order in Council under this section shall, except so far as it has been
superseded by a subsequent Order, be conclusive evidence of the matters so
certified.
3. Any liability imposed by Article 17 in the First Annex to this schedule on a
carrier in respect of the death of a passenger shall be in substitution for any
liability of the carrier in respect of the death of that passenger either under any
enactment or at common law and the provisions set out in the Second Annex to
this schedule shall have etfect with respect to the persons by and for whose benefit
the liability so imposed is enforceable and with respect to the manner in which it
may be enforced.
4. (1) It is hereby declared that the limitations on liability in Article 22 in the
First Annex to this schedule apply whatever the nature of the proceedings by
which liability may be enforced and that, in particular
(a)those limitations apply where proceedings are brought by a tortfeasor to
obtain a contribution from another tortfeasor, and
(b)the limitation for each passenger in paragraph (1) of the said Article 22
applies to the aggregate liability of the carrier in all proceedings which
may be brought against him under the law of an Overseas Territory
together with any proceedings brought against him outside that Overseas
Territory.
(2) A court before which proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which is
limited by the said Article 22 may at any stage of the proceedings make any such
order as appears to the court to be just and equitable in view of the provisions of
the said Article 22, and of any other proceedings which have been, or are likely to
be, commenced in an Overseas Territory or elsewhere to enforce the liability in
whole or in part.
(3) Without prejudice to the last foregoing subsection, a court before which
proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which is limited by the said Article 22
shall, where the liability is, or may be, partly enforceable in other proceedings in an
Overseas Territory or elsewhere, have jurisdiction to award an amount less than the
court would have awarded if the limitation applied solely to the proceedings before
the court, or to make any part of its award conditional on the result of any other
proceedings.
(4) The Governor of an Overseas Territory may, in such manner as he may
think fit, from time to time, specify the respective amounts which for the
purposes of the said Article 22, and in particular of paragraph (5) of that Article,
are to be taken as equivalent to the sums expressed in francs which are mentioned
in that Article.
(5) References in this section to the said Article 22 include, subject to any
necessary modifications, references to that Article as applied by Article 25A.
5. (1) No action against a carrier's servant or agent which arises out of damage
to which the amended Convention relates shall, if he was acting within the scope of
his employment, be brought after more than two years, reckoned from the date of
arrival at the destination or from the date on which the aircraft ought to have
arrived, or from the date on which the carriage stopped.
(2) Article 29 in the First Annex to this schedule shall not be read as applying
to any proceedings for contribution between tortfeasors, but no action shall be
brought by a tortfeasor to obtain a contribution from a carrier in respect of a tort
to which the said Article 29 applies after the expiration of two years from the time
when judgment is obtained against the person seeking to obtain the contribution.
(3) The foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of the said
Article 29 shall have effect as if references in those provisions to an action
included references to an arbitration.
7. (1) Her Majesty may from time to time by Order in Council direct that this
section shall apply, or shall cease to apply, to the United Kingdom or any other
State specified in the Order.
(2) The amended Convention as set out in the First Annex to this schedule
shall not apply to the carriage of persons, cargo and baggage for the military
authorities of a State to which this section applies in aircraft registered in
that State if the whole capacity of the aircraft has been reserved by or on behalf of
those authorities.
8. Every High Contracting Party to the amended Convention who has not
availed himself of the provisions of the Additional Protocol at the end of the
amended Convention as set out in the First Annex to this schedule shall, for the
purposes of any action brought in a court in an Overseas Territory in accordance
with the provisions of Article 28 in the said First Annex to enforce a claim in
respect of carriage undertaken by him, be deemed to have submitted to the
jurisdiction of that court, and accordingly rules of court may provide for the
manner in which any such action is to be commenced and carried on; but nothing in
this section shall authorize the issue of execution against the property of any High
Contracting Party.
13. This Act shall bind the Crown.
14. (2) In this Act the expression 'court' includes (in an arbitration
allowed by the amended Convention) an arbitrator.
FIRST ANNEX TO SCHEDULE 1.
THE AMENDED CONVENTION.
CONVENTION.
FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN Rum
RELATING To
INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR.
CHAPTER 1.
SCOPE-DEFINITIONS
Article 1.
(1) This Convention applies to all international carriage of persons, baggage
or cargo performed by aircraft for reward. It applies equally to gratuitous carriage
by aircraft performed by an air transport undertaking.
(2) For the purposes of this Convention, the expression international
carriage means any carriage in which, according to the agreement between the
parties, the place of departure and the place of destination, whether or not there
be a break in the carriage or a transshipment, are situated either within the
territories of two High Contracting Parties or within the territory of a single High
Contracting Party if there is an agreed stopping place within the territory of
another State, even if that State is not a High Contracting Party. Carriage between
two points within the territory of a single High Contracting Party without an
agreed stopping place within the territory of another State is not international
carriage for the purposes of this Convention.
(3) Carriage to be performed by several successive air carriers is deemed. for
the purposes of this Convention, to be one undivided carriage if it has been
regarded by the parties as a single operation, whether it had been agreed upon under
the form of a single contract or of a series of contracts, and it does not lose its
international character merely because one contract or a series of contracts is to be
performed entirely within the territory of the same State.
Article 2.
(1) This Convention applies to carriage performed by the State or by legally
constituted public bodies provided it falls within the conditions laid down in Article
1.
(2) This Convention shall not apply to carriage of mail and postal packages.
CHAPTER II.
DOCUMENTS OF
CARRIAGE.
SECTION 1-PASSENGER TICKET
Article 3.
(1) In respect of the carriage of passengers a ticket shall be delivered
containing:
(a) an indication of the places of departure and destination;
(b)if the places of departure and destination are within the territory of a
single High Contracting Party, one or more agreed stopping places being
within the territory of another State, an indication of at least one such
stopping place;
(e)a notice to the effect that, if the passenger's journey involves an ultimate
destination or stop in a country other than the country of departure, the
Warsaw Convention may be applicable and that the Convention governs
and in most cases limits the liability of carriers for death or personal injury
and in respect of loss of or damage to baggage.
(2) The passenger ticket shall constitute prima facie evidence of the
conclusion and conditions of the contract of carriage. The absence, irregularity or
loss of the passenger ticket does not affect the existence or the validity of the
contract of carriage which shall, none the less, be subject to the rules of this
Convention. Nevertheless, if, with the consent of the carrier, the passenger
embarks without a passenger ticket having been delivered, or if the ticket does not
include the notice required by paragraph (1)(c) of this Article, the carrier shall not
be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of Article 22.
SECTION 2-BAGGAGE CHECK.
Article 4.
(1) In respect of the carriage of registered baggage, a baggage check shall be
delivered, which, unless combined with or incorporated in a passenger ticket which
complies with the provisions of Article 3, paragraph (1), shall contain:
(a) an indication of the places of departure and destination;
(b)if the places of departure and destination are within the territory of a
single High Contracting Party, one or more agreed stopping places being
within the territory of another State, an indication of at least one such
stopping place;
(c)a notice to the effect that, if the carriage involves an ultimate destination
or stop in a country other than the country of departure, the Warsaw
Convention may be applicable and that the Convention governs and in
most cases limits the liability of carriers in respect of loss of or damage to
baggage.
(2) The baggage check shall constitute prima facie evidence ofthe registration
of the baggage and of the conditions of. the contract of carriage. The absence,
irregularity or loss of the baggage check does not affect the existence or the
validity of the contract of carriage which shall, none the less, be subject to the rules
of this Convention. Nevertheless, if the carrier takes charge of the baggage without
a baggage check having been delivered or if the baggage check (unless combined
with or incorporated in the passenger ticket which complies with the provisions of
Article 3, paragraph (1)(c)) does not include the notice required by paragraph (1)(c)
of this Article, he shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of Article
22, paragraph (2).
SECTION 3.-AIR WAYBILL.
Article 5.
(1) Every carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make
out and hand over to him a document called an 'air waybill' every consignor has
the right to require the carrier to accept this document.
(2) The absence, irregularity or loss of this document does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage which shall, subject to the
provisions of Article 9, be none the less governed by the rules of this Convention.
.Article 6.
(1) The air waybill shall be made out by the consignor in three original parts
and be handed over with the cargo.
(2) The first part shall be marked 'for the carrier', and shall be signed by the
consignor. The second part shall be marked 'for the consignee'; it shall be signed
by the consignor and by the carrier and shall accompany the cargo. The third part
shall be signed by the carrier and handed by him to the consignor after the cargo
has been accepted.
(3) The carrier shall sign prior to the loading of the cargo on board
the aircraft.
(4) The signature of the carrier may be stamped; that of the consignor may
be printed or stamped.
(5) If, at the request of the consignor, the carrier makes out the air waybill, he
shall be deemed, subject to proof to the contrary, to have done so on behalf of the
consignor.
Article 7.
The carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make out
separate waybills when there is more than one package.
Article 8.
The air waybill shall contain:
(a) an indication of the places of departure and destination;
(b)if the places of departure and destination are within the territory of a
single High Contracting Party, one or more agreed stopping places being
within the territory-of another State, an indication of at least one such
stopping place;
(c)a notice to the consignor to the effect that, if the carriage involves an
ultimate destination or stop in a country other than the country of
departure, the Warsaw Convention may be applicable and that the
Convention governs and in most cases limits the liability of carriers in
respect of loss of or damage to cargo.
Article 9.
If, with the consent of the carrier, cargo is loaded on board the aircraft
without an air waybill having been made out, or if the air waybill does not include
the notice required by Article 8, paragraph (c), the carrier shall not be entitled to
avail himself of the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (2).
Article 1d.
(1) The consignor is responsible for the correctness of the particulars and
statements relating to the cargo which he inserts in the air waybW.
(2) The consignor shall indemnify the carrier against all damage suffered by
him, or by any other person to whom the carrier is liable, by reason of the
irregularity, incorrectness or incompleteness of the particulars and statements
furnished by the consignor.
Article 11.
(1) The air waybill is prima facie evidence ofthe conclusion ofthe contract, of
the receipt of the cargo and of the conditions of carriage.
(2) The statements in the air waybill. relating to the weight, dimensions and
packing of the cargo, as well as those relating to the number of packages, are prima
facie evidence of the facts stated; those relating to the quantity, volume and
condition of the cargo do not constitute evidence against the carrier except so far
as they both have been, and are stated in the air waybill to have
been, checked by him in the presence of the consignor, or relate to the apparent
condition of the cargo.
Article 12.
(1) Subject to his liability to carry out all his obligations under the contract of
carriage, the consignor has the right to dispose of the cargo by withdrawing it at
the aerodrome of departure or destination, or by stopping it in the course of the
journey on any landing, or by calling for it to be delivered at the place of
destination or in the course of the journey to a person other than the consignee
named in the air waybill, or by requiring it to be returned to the
aerodrome of departure. He must not exercise this right of disposition in such a
way as to prejudice the carrier or other consignors and he must repay any expenses
occasioned by the exercise of this right.
(2) If it is impossible to carry out the orders of the consignor the carrier must
so inform him forthwith.
(3) If the carrier obeys the orders of the consignor for the disposition of the
cargo without requiring the production of the part of the air waybill delivered to the
latter, he will be liable, without prejudice to his right of recovery from the
consignor, for any damage which may be caused thereby to any person who is
lawfully in possession of that part of the air waybill.
(4) The right conferred on the consignor ceases at the moment when that of
the consignee begins in accordance with Article 13. Nevertheless, if the consignee
declines to accept the waybill or the cargo, or if he cannot be communicated with,
the consignor resumes his right of disposition.
Article 13. .
(1) Except in the circumstances set out in the preceding Article, the con
signee is entitled, on arrival of the cargo at the place of destination, to require the
carrier to hand over to him the air waybill and to deliver the cargo to him, on
payment of the charges due and on complying with the conditions of carriage set
out in the air waybill.
(2) Unless it is otherwise agreed, it is the duty of the carrier to give notice to
the consignee as soon as the cargo arrives
(3) If the carrier admits the loss of the cargo, or if the cargo has not arrived at
the expiration of seven days after the date on which it ought to have arrived, the
consignee is entitled to put into force against the carrier the rights which flow from
the contract of carriage.
Article 14.
The consignor and the consignee can respectively enforce all the rights given
them by Articles 12 and 13, each in his own name, whether he is acting in his own
interest or in the interest of another, provided that he carries out the obligations
imposed by the contract.
Article 15.
(1) Articles 12, 13 and 14 do not affect either the relations of the
consignor or the consignee with each other or the mutual relations of third parties
whose rights are derived either from the consignor or from the consignee.
(2) The provisions of Articles 12, 13 and 14 can only be varied by express
provision in the air waybill.
(3) Nothing in this Convention prevents the issue of a negotiable air waybill.
Article 16.
(1) The consignor must furnish such information and attach to the air waybill
such documents as are necessary to meet the formalities of customs, octroi or
police before the cargo can be delivered to the consignee. The consignor is liable to
the carrier for any damage occasioned by. the absence, insufficiency or irregularity
of any such information or documents, unless the damage is due to the fault of the
carrier or his servants or agents.
(2) The carrier is under no obligation to enquire into the correctness or
sufficiency of such information or documents.
CHAPTER UI.
LIABILITY OF THE CA~.
Article 17.
The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the death or
wounding of a passenger or any other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the
accident which caused the damage so sustained took place on board the aircraft or
in the course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.
Article 18.
(1) The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction
or loss of, or of damage to, any registered baggage or any cargo, if the occurrence
which caused the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
(2) The carriage by air within the meaning of the preceding paragraph
comprises the period during which the baggage or cargo is in charge of the carrier,
whether in an aerodrome or on board an aircraft, or, in the case of a landing
outside an aerodrome, in any place whatsoever.
(3) The period of the carriage by air does not extend to any carriage by land,
by sea or by river performed outside an aerodrome. If, however, such a carriage
takes place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of
loading, delivery or transshipment, any damage is presumed, subject to proof to
the contrary, to have been the result of an event which took place during the
carriage by air.
Article 19.
The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of
passengers, baggage or cargo.
Article 20.
The carrier is not liable if he proves that he and his servants or agents have
taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for him
or them to take such measures.
Article 21.
If the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to by the
negligence of the injured person the court may, in accordance with the provisions
of its own law, exonerate the carrier wholly or partly from his liability.
Article 22.
(1) In the carriage of persons the liability of the carrier for each passenger is
limited to the sum of two hundred and fifty thousand francs. Where, in accordance.
with the law of the court seised of the case, damages may be awarded in the form of
periodical payments the equivalent capital value of the said payments shall not
exceed two hundred and fifty thousand francs. Nevertheless, by special contract,
the carrier and the passenger may agree to a higher limit of liability.
(2) (a) In the carriage of registered baggage and of cargo, the liability of the
carrier is limited to a sum of two hundred and fifty francs per kilogramme, unless
the passenger or consignor has made, at the time when the package was handed
over to the carrier, a special declaration of interest in delivery at destination and
has paid a supplementary sum if the case so requires. In that case the carrier will be
liable to pay a sum not exceeding the declared -il-, unless he proves that that sum is
greater than the passenger's or consignor's actual interest in delivery at destination.
(b) In the case of loss, damage or delay of part of registered baggage or cargo,
or of any object contained therein, the weight to be taken into consideration in
determining the amount to which the carrier's liability is limited shall be only the
total weight of the package or packages concemed. Nevertheless, when the loss,
damage or delay of a part of the registered baggage or cargo, or of an object
contained therein, affects the value of other packages covered by the same baggage
check or the same air waybill, the total weight of such package or packages shall
also be taken into consideration in determining the limit of liability.
(3) As regards objects of which the passenger takes charge himself the liability
of the carrier is limited to five thousand francs per passenger.
(4) The limits prescribed in this Article shall not prevent the court from
awarding, in accordance with its own law, in addition, the whole or part of the court
costs and of the other expenses of the litigation incurred by the plaintiff. The
foregoing provision shall not apply if the amount of the damages awarded,
excluding court costs and other expenses of the litigation, does not exceed the sum
which the carrier has offered in writing to the plaintiff within a period of six
months from the date of the occurrence causing the damage, or before the
commencement of the action, if that is later.
(5) The sums mentioned in francs in this Article shall be deemed to refer to a
currency unit consisting of sixty-five and a half milligrammes of gold of millesimal
fineness nine hundred. These sums may be converted into national currencies in
round figures. Conversion of the sums into national currencies other than gold shall,
in case of judicial proceedings, be made according to the gold value of such
currencies at the date of the judgment.
Article 23.
(1) Any provision tending to relieve the carrier of liability or to fix a lower
limit than that which is laid down in this Convention shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole contract,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of this Convention.
(2) Paragraph (1) of this Article shall not apply to provisions governing loss
or damage resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
Article 24.
(1) In the cases covered by Articles 18 and 19 any action for damages,
however founded, can only be brought subject to the conditions and limits set out in
this Convention.
(2 ) In the cases covered by Article 17 the provisions of the preceding
paragraph also apply, without prejudice to the questions as to who are the
persons who have the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights.
Article 25.
The limits of liability specified in Article 22 shall not apply if it is proved that
the damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier, his servants or agents,
done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that damage
would probably result;. provided that, in the case of such act or omission of a
servant or agent, it is also proved that he was acting within the scope of his
employment.
Article 25A.
(1) If an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier arising out
of damage to which this Convention relates, such servant or agent, if he proves
that he acted within the scope of his employment, shall be entitled to avail himself
of the limits of liability which that carrier himself is entitled to invoke under
Article 22.
(2) The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, his servants
and agents, in that case, shall not exceed the said limits.
(3) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) Qf this Article shall not apply if
it is proved that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the servant or
agent done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result.
Article 26.
(1) Receipt by the person entitled to delivery of baggage or cargo without
complaint is prima facie evidence that the same has been delivered in good
condition and in accordance with the document of carriage.
(2) In the case of damage, the person entitled to delivery must complain to
the carrier forthwith after the discovery of the damage, and, at the latest, within
seven days from the date of receipt in the case of baggage and fourteen days from
the date of receipt in the case of cargo. In the case of delay the complaint must be
made at the latest within twenty-one days from the date on which the baggage or
cargo have been placed at his disposal.
(3) Every complaint must be made in writing upon the document of carriage
or by separate notice in writing despatched within the times aforesaid.
(4) Failing complaint within the times aforesaid, no action shall lie against the
carrier, save in the case of fraud on his part.
Article 27. .
In the case of the death of the person liable, an action for damages lies in
accordance with the terms of this Convention against those legally representing his
estate.
Article 28.
(1) An action for damages must be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, in
the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties. either before the court
having jurisdiction where the carrier is ordinarily resident, or has his principal
place of business, or has an establishment by which the contract has been made or
before the court having jurisdiction at the place of destination.
(2) Questions of procedure shall be governed by the law of the court seised of
the case.
Article 29.
(1) The right to damages shall be extinguished if an action is not brought
within two years, reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination, or from the
date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived. or from the date on which the
carriage stopped.
(2) The method of calculating the period of limitation shall be determined by
the law of the court seised of the case.
Article 30.
(1) In the case of carriage to be performed by various successive carriers and
falling within the definition set out in the third paragraph of Article 1, each carrier
who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo is subjected to the rules set out in this
Convention, and is deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of
carriage in so far as the contract deals with that part of the carriage which is
performed under his supervision.
(2) In the case of carriage of this nature, the passenger or his representative
can take action only against the carrier who performed the carriage during which
the accident or the delay occurred save in the case where, by express agreement,
the first carrier has ass~ liability for the whole journey.
(3) As regards baggage or cargo, the passenger or consignor will have a right of
action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee who is entitled to
delivery will have a right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may
take action against the carrier who performed the carriage during which the
destruction, loss, damage or relay took place. These carriers will be jointly and
severally liable to the passenger or to the consignor or consignee.
CHAPTER IV.
Provisions RELATING To COMBINED CARRIAGE
Article 31.
(1) In the case of combined carriage performed partly by air and partly by any
other mode of carriage, the provisions of this Convention apply only to the
carriage by air, provided that the carriage by air falls within the terms of Article 1.
(2) Nothing in this Convention shall prevent the parties in the case of
combined carriage from inserting in the document of air carriage conditions relating
to other modes of carriage, provided that the provisions of this Convention are
observed as regards the carriage by air.
CHAPTER V.
GENERAL AND FINAL
PROVISIONS
Article 32.
Any clause contained in the contract and all special agreements entered into
before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to infringe the rules laid
down by this Convention, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering
the rules as to jurisdiction, shall be nun and void. Nevertheless for the carriage of
cargo arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to this Convention, if the arbitration is
to take place within one of the jurisdictions referred to in the first paragraph of
Article 28.
Article 33.
Nothing contained in this Convention shall prevent the carrier either from
refusing to enter into any contract of carriage, or from making regulations which
do not conflict with the provisions of this Convention.
Article 34.
The provisions of Articles 3 to 9 inclusive relating to documents of carriage
shaft not apply in the case of carriage performed in extraordinary circumstances
outside the normal scope of an air carrier's business.
Article 35.
The expression days when used in this Convention means current days not
working days.
Article 40A.
[This paragraph is not reproduced. It defines 'High Contracting Party
(2) For the purposes of the Convention the word territory means not only the
metropolitan territory of a State but also all other territories for the foreign
relations of which that State is responsible.
[Articles 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 and 41 and the concluding words of the
Convention are not reproduced They deal with the deposition and coming into
force of the Convention.]
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL
(With reference to Article 2).
The High Contracting Parties reserve to themselves the right to declare at the
time of ratification or of accession that the first paragraph of Article 2 of this
Convention shall not apply to international carriage by air performed directly by
the State, its colonies, protectorates of mandated territories or by any other
territory under its sovereignity suzerainty or authority.
SECOND ANNEX TO SCHEDULE 1.
PROVISIONS AS TO LIABILITY OF G~ IN TIE EVENT
OF THE DEATH OF A PASSENGER.
1. (1) The liability shall be enforceable for the benefit of such of the members
of the passenger's family as sustained damage by reason of his death.
(2) For the purposes of this paragraph the following shall be taken to be the
members of the passenger's family, that is to say, the passenger's wife or husband,
parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren and any person who is, or is the
issue of, a brother, sister, uncle or aunt of the passenger.
(3) In deducing any relationship for the purposes of this paragraph-
(a)an adopted person shall be treated as the child of the person or persons
by whom he was adopted and not as the child of any other person; and,
subject thereto,
(b)any relationship by affinity shall be treated as a relationship by
consanguinity, any relationship of the half blood as a relationship of the
whole blood, and the step-child of any person as his child; and
(c)an illegitimate person shall be treated as a legitimate child of his mother
and reputed father.
2. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, an action to enforce the liability
may be brought by the personal representative of the passenger or by any person
for whose benefit the liability is under the last preceding paragraph enforceable, but
only one action shall be brought in respect of the death of any one passenger and
every such action by whomsoever brought shall be for the benefit of all such
persons so entitled as aforesaid as either are domiciled in the Overseas Territory,
or, not being domiciled then, express a desire to take the benefit of this action.
3. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, the amount recovered in any such
action, after deducting any costs not recovered from the defendant, shall be divided
between the persons entitled in such proportions as the court (or, where the action
is tried with a jury, the jury) direct.
SCHEDULE 2. [Article 5.1
ADAPTED AND MODIFIED provisons OF ACT OF
1962.
1 - (1) The provisions of the Guadalajara Convention, as set out the Annex
to this schedule, shall, so far as they relate to the rights and liabilities of carriers,
carriers' servants and agents, passengers, consignors, consignees, and other persons,
and subject to the provisions of this schedule, have the force of law in an Overseas
Territory in relation to any carriage by air to which the Guadalajara Convention
applies, irrespective of the nationality of the aircraft performing that carriage.
2. (1) (b) In the Annex to this schedule the Warsaw Convention means the
amended Convention.
(2) In Articles VII and VIII in the Annex to this schedule 'courtincludes (in an
arbitration allowed by the amended Convention or by Article IX.3 in the said
schedule) an arbitrator.
3. (1) In paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and in subsections (2) and (3) of
section 4 of the Act of 1961 references to Article 22 shall include, subject to any
necessary modifications, references to Article VI in the Annex to this schedule.
(2) In section 5 of the Act of 1961 (which limits the time for bringing
proceedings against a carrier's servant or agent and to obtain contribution from a
carrier) references to a carrier include references to an actual carrier as defined in
paragraph (c) of Article 1 in the Annex to this schedule as well as to a contracting
carrier as defined in paragraph (b) of that Article.
(3) In section 8 of the Act of 1961 (which relates to actions against States
brought in an Overseas Territory in accordance with Article 28 in the First Annex
to this schedule) the reference to Article 28 shall include a reference to Article VIII
in the Annex to this schedule.
6. This Act shall bind the Crown.
ANNEX TO SCHEDULE 2.
THE GUADALAJARA CONVENTION
ARTICLE I.
In this Convention:
1 (b)'contracting carrier- means a person who as a principal makes an
agreement for carriage governed by the Warsaw Convention with a
passenger or consignor or with a person acting on behalf of the passenger
or consignor;
(c)'actual carrier' means a person, other than the contracting carrier, who,
by virtue of authority from the contracting carrier, performs the whole or
part of the carriage contemplated in paragraph (b) but who is not with
respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of the
Warsaw Convention. Such authority is presumed in the absence of proof
to the contrary.
ARTICLE II.
If an actual carrier performs the whole or part of carriage which, according to
the agreement referred to in Article I, paragraph (b), is governed by the Warsaw
Convention, both the contracting carrier and the actual carrier shall, except as
otherwise provided in this Convention, be subject to the rules of the Warsaw
Convention, the former for the whole of the carriage contemplated in the
agreement, the latter solely for the carriage which he performs.
ARTICLE III.
1. The acts and omissions of the actual carrier and of his servants and agents
acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the contracting
carrier.
2. The acts and omissions of the contracting carrier and of his servants and
agents acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the
carriage performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the actual
carrier. Nevertheless, no such act or omission shall subject the actual carrier to
liability exceeding the limits specified in Article 22 of the
Warsaw Convention. Any special agreement under which the contracting carrier
assumes obligations not imposed by the Warsaw Convention or any waiver of
rights conferred by that Convention or any special declaration of interest in
delivery at destination contemplated in Article 22 of the said Convention, shall
not affect the actual carrier unless agreed to by him.
ARTICLE IV.
Any complaint to be made or order to be given under the Warsaw Convention
to the carrier shall have the same effect whether addressed to the contracting
carrier or to the actual carrier. Nevertheless, orders referred to in Article 12 of the
Warsaw Convention shall only be effective if addressed to the contracting carrier.
ARTICLE V.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, any servant or
agent of that carrier or of the contracting carrier shall, if he proves that he acted
within the scope of his employment, be entitled to avail himself of the limits of
liability which are applicable under this Convention to the carrier whose servant or
agent he is unless it is proved that he acted in a manner which, under the Warsaw
Convention, prevents the limits of liability from being invoked.
ARTICLE VI.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the aggregate of the
amounts recoverable from that carrier and the contracting carrier, and from their
servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment, shall not exceed
the highest amount which could be awarded against either the contracting carrier or
the actual carrier under this Convention, but none of the persons mentioned shall
be liable for a sum in excess of the limit applicable to him.
ARTICLE VII.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, an action for
damages may be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, against that carrier or the
contracting carrier, or against both together or separately. If the action is brought
against only one of those carriers, that carrier shall have the right to require the
other carrier to be joined in the proceedings, the procedure and effects being
governed by the law of the court seised of the case.
ARTICLE VIII.
Any action for damages contemplated in Article VII of this Convention must
be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, either before a court in which an action
may be brought against the contracting carrier, as provided in Article 28 of the
Warsaw Convention, or before the court having jurisdiction at the place where the
actual carrier is ordinarily resident or has his principal place of business.
ARTICLE IX.
1. Any contractual provision tending to relieve the contracting carrier or the
actual carrier of liability under this Convention or to fix a lower limit than that
which is applicable according to this Convention shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole agreement,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of this Convention.
2. In respect of the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the preced. ing
paragraph shall not apply to contractual provisions governing loss or damage
resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
3. Any clause contained in an agreement for carriage and all special
agreements entered into before the damage occurred by which the parties purport
to infringe the rules laid down by this Convention, whether by deciding the law to
be applied, or by altering the rules as to jurisdiction, shall be null and void.
Nevertheless, for the carriage of cargo arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to
this Convention, if the arbitration is to take place in one of the jurisdictions
referred to in Article VIII.
ARTICLE X.
Except as provided in Article VII, nothing in this Convention shall affect the
rights and obligations of the two carriers between themselves.
SCHEDULE 3.
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Cyprus: Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Falkland Islands and Dependencies.
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Mauritius.
Montserrat.
St. Helena and Ascension.
Seychelles.
Turks and Caicos Islands.
1967 No. 810.
CIVIL AVIATION.
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR ACTS (APPLICATION OF
PROVISIONS) (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
ORDER 1967.
Laid before Parliament in draft
Made - - - - - 24th May 1967.
Coming into Operation - - 1st June 1967.
ARRANGEMENT OF ORDER.
Article............................. page.
1. Citation and commencement.. ..... .. CH 2
2. Interpretation....... .. CH 2
3. Application of Order to certain carriage by air .... CH 3
4. Non-international carriage, and carriage of mail and
postal packages..... .. CH 3
5. International carriage under the Warsaw convention CH 3
6. Power to restrict application of Order .... CH 3
7. Application of certain provisions of the Acts of 1961 and
1962....... CH 3
8. Gratuitous carriage by the Crown .. .... CH 4
9. Application of Order to Overseas Territories.... CH 4
10. Revocation....... CH 4
SCHEDULE1.
PART I.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1961.
PART II.
Adapted and modified provisions of Act of 1962.
SCHEDULE 2.
Non-international carriage, and carriage of mail and postal packages.
PART I.
Application of the amended Convention.
PART II.
Application of the Guadalajara Convention.
SCHEDULE 3.
International carriage under the Warsaw Convention.
Sections 2 and 8 of the Act of 1961 as adapted and modified.
SCHEDULE 4.
International carriage under the Warsaw
Convention.
PART I.
Application of the amended
Convention.
PART II.
Application of the Guadalajara
Convention.
SCHEDULE 5.
Territories to which the Order applies.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of May 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS a draft of the following Order has been laid before
Parliament and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the
powers conferred on Her by sections 9 and 10 of the Carriage by Air Act
1961(a) and section 5 of the Carriage by Air (Supplementary Provisions)
Act 1962(b), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Carriage by Air Acts (Application
of Provisions) (Overseas Territories) Order 1961 and shall come into
operation on 1st June 1967.
2. (1) In this Order, unless the context otherwise requires
'The Act of 1961' means the Carriage by Air Act 1961;
'The Act of 1962 means the Carriage by Air (Supplementary Provisions)
Act 1962.
'The amended Convention' means the English text of the Warsaw
Convention with the amendments made to it by the Hague Protocol,
as set out in the First Schedule to the Act of 1961, and includes the
Additional Protocol to the Warsaw Convention as set out at the
end of that. Schedule;
'Governor of an Overseas Territory' means the officer for the
time being administering the government of that territory;
'The Guadalajara Convention' means the English text of the
Convention, supplementary to the Warsaw Convention, for
(a) 1961 c. 27.
(b) 1962 c. 43.
the Unification of Certain Rules relating to International Carriage
by Air performed by a Person other than the Contracting Carrier, as
set out in the Schedule to the Act of 1962;
'Overseas Territory' means any of the territories to which. this Order
applies in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of this Order;
'The Warsaw Convention' means the Convention for the Unification of
Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at
Warsaw on 12th October 1929.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom.
3. This Order shall apply to all carriage by air, not being carriage to
which the amended Convention applies.
4. Schedule 2 to this Order shall have effect in respect of carriage to
which this Order applies, being either
(a)carriage which is not international carriage as defined in
schedule 4 to this Order, or
(b) carriage of mail or postal packages.
5. (1) Schedule 4 to this Order shall have effect in respect of
carriage to which this Order applies, being carriage which is
international carriage as defined in that schedule.
(2) Sections 2 and 8 of the Act of 1961, adapted and modified in the
form set out in schedule 3 to this Order, shall apply to such carriage as
aforesaid.
6. The Governor of an Overseas Territory may by writing under his
hand direct that, in relation to that Territory, any carriage or class of
carriage, or any person or class of person shall be exempted from any of
the requirements imposed by this Order, and any such direction may be
expressed to be, and if so expressed shall take effect, subject to any
conditions or limitations which in the circumstances of the case appear
to the Governor to be required.
7. Sections 3, 4 and 5 of the Act of 1961 and subsections (1) and (2)
of section 3 of the Act of 1962, adapted and modified in the form as set
out in schedule 1 to this Order, shall apply to carriage by air to which
this Order applies, and any reference in the said subsections (1) and (2)
of section 3 of the Act of 1962 to
(a) 1889 c. 63.
the Act of 1961 shall be construed as a reference to that Act as so
adapted and modified.
8.(1) (a) This Order shall apply to gratuitous carriage by the
Crown as it applies to carriage by the Crown for reward, and
(b)the Acts of 1961 and 1962, as adapted and modified by the
provisions of the Carriage by Air (Overseas Territories) Order
1967(a) and extended to the territories therein mentioned, shall
apply to gratuitous carriage by the Crown as they apply by
virtue of that Order, to carriage by the Crown for reward:
Provided, in each case, that the Crown shall not be precluded. by
Article 3(2) of the amended Convention as so applied from availing itself
of the provisions of Article 22 thereof (which provides for the limitation of
the carrier's liability in the carriage of persons) by reason of a passenger
ticket not having been delivered or of the ticket not including the required
notice.
(2) References in this section to the Crown shall be construed as
including references to the Crown in respect of the government of an
Overseas Territory.
9. This Order shall apply to the territories mentioned in schedule 5
to this Order.
10. The following Orders are revoked in so far as they apply as part
of the law of the territories mentioned in schedule 5 to this Order
The Carriage by Air (Non-international Carriage) (Colonies,
Protectorates and Trust Territories) Order 1953(b);
The Carriage by Air (Non-international Carriage) (Colonies,
Protectorates and Trust Territories) (Amendment) Order
1955(c); and
The Carriage by Air (Non-international Carriage) (Colonies,
Protectorates and Trust Territories) (Amendment) Order
1961(d).
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) S.I. 19671809. -
(b) S.I. 195311206 (1953 1, p. 258).
(e) S.I. 19551710 (1955 1, p. 348).
(d) S.I. 196112318 (1961111, p.
4274).
SCHEDULE1. [Article 7.1
PART I.
ADAPTED ~ MODIFIED PROVISION OF THE ACT OF 1961.
3. Any liability imposed by Article 17 in Part 1 of schedule 2 and in Part 1 of
schedule 4 to this Order on a carrier in respect of the death of a passenger shall be
in substitution of any liability of the carrier in respect of the death of that
passenger either under any enactment or at common law and the provisions set out
in the Annex to this Part of this schedule shall have effect with respect to the
persons by and for whose benefit the liability so imposed is enforceable and with
respect to the manner in which it may be enforced.
4. (1) It is hereby do~ that the limitations on liability in Article 22 in Part I
of schedule 2 and in Part I of schedule 4 to this Order apply whatever the nature of
the proceedings by which liability may be enforced and that, in particular
(a)those limitations apply where proceedings are brought by a tortfeasor to
obtain a contribution from another tortfeasor, and
(b)the limitation for each passenger in paragraph (1) of the said Article 22
applies to the aggregate liability of the carrier in all proceedings which
may be brought against him under the law of an Overseas Territory.
together with any proceedings brought against him outside the Overseas
Territory.
(2) A court before which proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which
is limited by the said Article 22 may at any stage of the proceedings make any
such order as appears to the court to be just and equitable in view of the provisions
of the said Article 22, and of any other proceedings which have been, or are likely
to be, commenced in an Overseas Territory or elsewhere to enforce the liability in
whole or in part.
(3) Without prejudice to the last foregoing subsection, a court before which
proceedings are brought to enforce a liability which is limited by the said Article
22 shall, where the liability is, or may be, partly enforceable in other proceedings
in an Overseas Territory or elsewhere, have jurisdiction to award an amount less
than the court would have awarded if the limitation applied solely to the
proceedings before the court, or to make any part of its award conditional on the
result of any other proceedings.
(4) The Governor of an Overseas Territory may, in such manner as he may
think fit, from time to time specify the respective amounts which for the purpose
of the said Article 22, and in particular of paragraph (5) or (4) of that Article, as
the case may be, are to be taken as equivalent to the sums expressed in francs
which are mentioned in that Article.
(5) References in this section to the said Article 22 include, subject to any
necessary modifications, references to that Article as applied by Article 25A.
5. (1) No action against a carrier's servant or agent which arises out of damage
to which the amended Convention as applied by this Order relates shall, if he was
acting within the scope of his employment, be brought after more than two years,
reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination or from the date on which the
aircraft ought to have arrived, or from the date on which the carriage stopped.
(2) Article 29 in Part I of schedule 2 and in Part I of schedule 4 to this Order
shall not be read as applying to any proceedings for contribution between
tortfeasors, but no action shall be brought by a tortfeasor to obtain a contribution
from a carrier in respect of a tort to which the said Article 29 applies after the
expiration of two years from the time when judgment is obtained against the
person seeking to obtain the contribution.
(3) The foregoing provisions of this section and the provisions of the said
Article 29 shall have effect as if references in those provisions to an action
included references to an arbitration.
ANNEX To PART I OF SCHEDULE 1.
1. (1) The liability shall be enforceable for the benefit of such of the members
of the passenger's family as sustained damage by reason of his death.
(2) For the purposes of this paragraph the following shall be taken to, be the
members of the passenger's family, that is to say, the passenger's wife or husband,
parents, grandparents, children and grandchildren and any person who is, or is the
issue of, a brother, sister, uncle or aunt of the passenger.
(3) In deducing any relationship for the purposes of this paragraph-
(a)an adopted person shall be treated as the child of the person or persons by
whom he was adopted and not as the child of any other person; and, subject
thereto,
(b)any relationship by affinity shall be treated as a relationship by
consanguinity, any relationship of the half blood as a relationship of the
whole blood, and the stop-child of any person as his child; and
(c)an illegitimate person shall be treated as a legitimate child of his mother
and reputed father.
2. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, an action to enforce the liability
may be brought by the personal representative of the passenger or by any person
for whose benefit the liability is under the last preceding paragraph enforceable but
only one action shall be brought in respect of the death of any one passenger and
every such action by whomsoever brought shall be for the benefit of all such
persons so entitled as aforesaid as either are domiciled in the Overseas Territory or,
not being domiciled there, express a desire to take the benefit of this action.
3. Subject to the provisions of this schedule, the amount recovered in any such
action, after deducting any costs not recoverable from the defendant, shall be
divided between the persons entitled in such proportions as the court (or, where the
action is tried with a jury, the jury) direct.
PART III.
ADAPTED AND MODIFIED PROVISIONS OF ACT 1962.
3. (1) In paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and in subsections (2) and (3) of
section 4 of the Act of 1961 (which explain the limitations on liability m Article
22 m the First Schedule to that Act and enable a court to make appropriate orders
and awards to give effect to those limitations) references to the said Article 22
shall include, subject to any necessary modifications, references to Article VI in
Part II of schedule 2 and Part H of schedule 4 to this Order.,
(2) In section 5 of the Act of 1961 (which limits the time for bringing
proceedings against a carrier's servant or agent and to obtain contribution from a
carrier) references to a carrier include references to an actual carrier as defined in
paragraph (c) of Article 1 in Part H of schedule 2 and Part H of schedule 4 to this
Order.
SCHEDULE 2. [Article 41
NON-INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE, AND CARRIAGE OF MAIL AND
POSTAL PACKETS.
PART I.
Application ofthe amended Convention.
The amended Convention as adapted and modified in the form hereinafter set
out shall apply in respect of the carriage described in Article 4 of this Order
CHAPTER I.
SCOPE-DEFINITIONS
Article 1.
(1) This schedule applies to all carriage of persons, baggage or cargo
performed by aircraft for reward. It applies equally to gratuitous carriage by
aircraft performed by an air transport undertaking.
Article 2.
(1) This schedule applies to carriage performed by the State or by legally
constituted public bodies provided it falls within the conditions laid down in Article
1.
CHAPTER M.
LIABILITY OF THE CA~.
Article 17.
The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the death or
wounding of a passenger or any other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the
accident which caused the damage so sustained took place on board the aircraft or
in the course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.
Article 18.
(1) The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction of
loss of, or of damage to, any registered baggage or any cargo, if the occurrence
which caused the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
(2) The carriage by air within the meaning of the preceding paragraph
comprises the period during which the baggage or cargo is in charge of the carrier,
whether in an aerodrome or on board an aircraft, or, in the case of a landing outside
an aerodrome, in any place whatsoever.
(3) The period of the carriage by air does not extend to any carriage by land,
by sea or by river performed outside an aerodrome. If, however, such a carriage
takes place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of
loading, delivery or transshipment, any damage is presumed, subject to proof to the
contrary, to have been the result of an event which took place during the carriage
by air.
Article 19.
The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of
passengers, baggage or cargo.
Article 20.
The carrier is not liable if he proves that he and his servants or agents have
taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for him
or them to take such measures.
Article 21-
If the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to by the
negligence of the injured person the court may, in accordance with the provisions
of its own law, exonerate the carrier wholly or partly from his liability.
Article 22.
(1) In the carriage of person the liability of the carrier for each passenger
is limited to the sum of eight hundred and seventy-five thousand francs. Where,
in accordance with the law of the court seised of the case, damages may be
awarded in the form of periodical payments the equivalent capital value of
the said payments shall be exceed eight hundred and seventy-five thousand
francs. Nevertheless, by special contract, the carrier and the passenger may
agree to a higher limit of liability.
(2) (a) In the carriage of registered baggage and of cargo, the liability
of the carrier is limited to a sum of two hundred and fifty francs per kilogramme,
unless the passenger or consignor has made, at the time when the package was
handed over to the carrier, a special declaration of interest in delivery at des-
tination and has paid a supplementary sum if the case so requires. In that
case the carrier will be liable to pay a sum not exceeding the declared sum,
unless he proves that that sum is greater than the passenger's or consignor's
actual interest in delivery at destination.
(b) In the case of loss, damage or delay of part of registered baggage or cargo,
or of any object contained therein, the weight to be taken into consideration in
determining the amount to which the carrier's liability is limited shall be only the
total weight of the package or packages concemed. Nevertheless, when the loss,
damage or delay of a part of the registered baggage or cargo, or of an object
contained therein, affects the value of other packages covered by the same baggage
check or the same air waybill, the total weight of such package or packages shall
also be taken into consideration in determining the limit of liability.
(3) As regards objects of which the passenger takes charge himself the
liability of the carrier is limited to five thousand francs per passenger.
(4) The limits Prescribed in this Article shall not prevent the court from
awarding, in accordance with its own law, in addition, the whole or part of the court
costs and of the other expenses of the litigation incurred by the plaintiff. The
foregoing Provision shall not apply if the amount of the damages awarded,
excluding court costs and other expenses of the litigation, does not exceed the sum
which the carrier has offered in writing to the plaintiff within a period of six
months from the date of the occurrence causing the damage, or before the
commencement of the action, if that is later.
(5) The sums mentioned in francs in this Article shall be deemed to refer
to a currency unit consisting of sixty-five and a half milligrammes of gold of
millesimal finesness nine hundred. These sums may be convered into national
currencies in round figures. Conversion of the sums into national currencies
other than gold shall, in case of judicial proceedings, be made according to
the gold value of such currencies at the date of the judgment.
Article 23.
(1) Any provision tending to relieve the carrier of liability or to fix a lower
limit than that which is laid down in this schedule shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole contract,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of this schedule.
(2) Paragraph (1) of this Article shall not apply to provisions governing loss
or damage resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
Article 24.
(1) In the cases covered by Articles 18 and 19 any action for damages
however founded, can only be brought subject to the conditions and limits set out
in this schedule.
(2) In the cases covered by Article 17 the provisions of the preceding
paragraph also apply, without prejudice to the questions as to who are the persons
who have the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights.
Article 25.
The limits of liability specified in Article 22 shall not apply if it is proved
that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the carrier, his servants or
agents, done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result; provided that, in the case of such act or omission of
a servant or agent, it is also proved that he was acting within the scope of his
employment.
Article 25A.
(1) if an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier arising out
of damage to which this schedule relates, such servant or agent, if he proves that
he acted within the scope of his employment, shall be entitled to avail himself of
the limits of liability which that carrier himself is entitled to invoke under Article
22.
(2) The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, his servants
and agents, in that case, shall not exceed the said limits.
(3) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article shall not apply if
it is proved that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the servant or
agent done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result.
Article 26.
(1) Receipt by the person entitled to delivery of baggage or cargo without
complaint is prima facie evidence that the same has been delivered in good
condition.
(2) In the case of damage, the person entitled to delivery must complain to
the carrier forthwith after the discovery of the damage, and, at the latest, within
seven days from the date of receipt in the case of baggage and fourteen days from
the date of receipt in the case of cargo. In the case of delay the complaint must be
made at the latest within twenty-one days from the date on which the baggage or
cargo have been placed at his disposal.
(3) Every complaint must be made in writing despatched within the times
aforesaid.
(4) Failing complaint within the times aforesaid, no action shall he against
the carrier, save in the case of fraud on his part.
Article 27.
In the case of the death of the person liable, an action for damages lies in
accordance with the terms of this schedule against those legally representing his
estate.
Article 29.
(1) The right to damages shall be extinguished if an action is not brought
within two years, reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination, or from the
date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived, or from the date on which the
carriage stopped.
(2) The method of calculating the period of limitation shall be determined by
the law of the court seised of the case.
Article 30.
(1) In the case of carriage to be performed by various successive carriers, each
carrier who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo is subjected to the rules set out in
this schedule, and is deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of
carriage in so far as the contract deals with that part of the carriage which is
performed under his supervision.
(2) In the case of carriage of this nature, the passenger or his representative
can take action only against the carrier who performed the carriage during which
the accident or the delay occurred, save in the case where, by express agreement,
the first carrier has assumed liability for the whole journey.
(3) As regards baggage or cargo, the passenger or consignor will have a right of
action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee who is entitled to
delivery will have a right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may
take action against the carrier who performed the carriage during which the
destruction, loss, damage or delay took place. These carriers will be jointly and
severally liable to the passenger or to the consignor or consignee.
CHAPTER IV.
PROVISIONS RELATING To COMBINED
CARRIAGE
Article 31.
(1) In the case of combined carriage performed partly by air and partly by any
other mode of carriage, the provisions of this schedule apply only to the carriage
by air, provided that the carriage by air falls within the terms of Article 1.
(2) Nothing in this schedule shall prevent the parties in the case of combined
carriage from inserting in the document of air carriage conditions relating to other
modes of carriage, provided that the provisions of this schedule are observed as
regards the carriage by air.
CHAPTER V.
GENERAL AND FINAL
PROVISIONS
Article 32.
Any clause contained in the contract and all special agreements entered into
before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to infringe the rules laid
down by this schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the
rules as to jurisdiction. shall be null and void.' Nevertheless for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to this schedule.
Article 33.
Nothing contained in this schedule shall prevent the carrier either from
refusing to enter into any contract of carriage, or from making regulations which
do not conflict with the provisions of this schedule.
Article 35.
The expression 'days' when used in this schedule means current days not
working days.
PART 11.
Application ofthe Guadalajara Convention.
The Guadalajara Convention as adapted and modified in the form hereinafter
set out shall apply in respect of the carriage described in Article 4 of this Order:
ARTICLE 1.
In the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule:
(a)'The Warsaw Convention' means the amended Convention as applied by
this schedule;
(b)'contracting carrier' means a person who as a principal makes an
agreement for carriage governed by the Warsaw Convention with a
passenger or consignor or with a person acting on behalf of the passenger
or consignor;
(c)---actualcarrier- means a person, other than the contracting carrier, who,
by virtue of authority from the contracting carrier, performs the whole
or part of the carriage contemplated in paragraph (b) but who is not with
respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of the
Warsaw Convention. Such authority is presumed in the absence of proof
to the contrary.
ARTICLE 111.
If an actual carrier performs the whole or part of carriage which is governed
by the Warsaw Convention, both the contracting carrier and the actual carrier
shall, except as otherwise provided in the Guadalajara Convention as applied by
this schedule, be subject to the rules of the Warsaw Convention, the former for the
whole of the carriage contemplated in the agreement, the latter solely for the
carriage which he performs.
ARTICLE III.
1. The acts and omissions of the actual carrier and of his servants and agents
acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the contracting
carder.
2. The acts and omissions of the contracting carrier and of the servants and
agents acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the
carriage performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the actual
carrier. Nevertheless, no such act or omission shall subject the actual carrier to
liability exceeding the limits specified in Article 22 of the Warsaw Convention.
Any special agreement under which the contracting carrier assumes obligations not
imposed by the Warsaw Convention or any waiver of rights conferred thereby or
any special declaration of interest in delivery at destination contemplated m
Article 22 thereof, shall not affect the actual carrier unless agreed to by him.
ARTICLE IV.
Any complaint to be made under the Warsaw Convention to the carrier shall
have the same effect whether addressed to the contracting carrier or to the actual
carrier.
ARTICLE V.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, any servant or
agent of that carrier or of the contracting carrier shall, if he proves that he acted
within the scope of his employment, be entitled to avail himself of the limits of
liability which-are applicable under the Guadalajara, Convention as applied by this
schedule to the carrier whose servant or agent he is unless it is proved that he acted
in a manner which, under the Warsaw Convention, prevents the limits of liability
from being invoked.
ARTICLE VI.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the aggregate of the
amounts recoverable from that carrier and the contracting carrier, and from their
servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment, shall not exceed
the highest amount which could be awarded against either the contracting carrier or
the actual carrier under the Guadalajara. Convention as applied by this schedule, but
none of the persons mentioned shall be liable for a sum in excess of the limit
applicable to him.
ARTICLE VII.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier. an action for
damages may be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, against that carrier or the
contracting carrier, or against both together or separately.
ARTICLE IX.
1. Any contractual provision tending to relieve the contracting carrier or the
actual carrier of liability under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule or to fix a lower limit than that which is applicable according to the
Guadalajara. Convention as applied by this schedule shall be null and void, but the
nullity of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole agreement,
which shall remain subject to the provisions of the Guadalajara. Convention as
applied by this schedule.
2. In respect of the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the preceding
paragraph shall not apply to contractual provisions governing loss or damage
resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
3. Any clause contained in an agreement for carriage and all special
agreements entered into before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to
infringe the rules laid down by the Guadalajara, Convention as applied by this
schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the rules as to
jurisdiction, shall be null and void. Nevertheless, for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed. subject -to the said Convention as applied by this
schedule.
ARTICLE X.
Nothing in the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule shall affect
the rights and obligations of the two carriers between themselves.
ARTICLE Xl.
Nothing herein con~ shall impose any liability on the Postmaster General in
the United Kingdom or on any postal authority exercising comparable
powers in relation to an Overseas Territory.
SCHEDULE 3. [Article 5(2).]
INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE UNDER THE WARSAW
CONVENTION.
Sections 2 and 8 of the Act of 1961 as adapted and modified.
2. (1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council from time to time certify who
are the High Contracting Parties to the Warsaw Convention, in respect of what
territories they are respectively parties and to what extent they have availed
themselves of the provisions of the Additional Protocol to the Warsaw
Convention.
3. An Order in Council under this section shall, except so far as it has been
superseded by a subsequent Order, be conclusive evidence of the matters so
certified.
8. Every High Contracting Party to the Warsaw Convention who has not
availed himself of the provisions of the Additional Protocol at the end of the
Convention shall, for the purposes of any action brought in a court in an Overseas
Territory in accordance with the provisions of Acticle 28 in Part 1 of schedule 4
to this Order to enforce a claim in respect of carriage undertaken by him, be
deemed to have submitted to the jurisdiction of that court, and accordingly rules of
court may provide for the manner in which any such action is to be commenced
and carried on; but nothing in this section shall authorize the issue of execution
against the property of any High Contracting Party.
SCHEDULE 4. [Article 5(1).]
INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE UNDER THE WARSAW
CONVENTION.
1. The amended Convention and the Guadalajara, Convention as adapted and
modified in the forms set out, respectively, in Part 1 and Pan II of this schedule
shall apply in respect of carriage which is 'international carriageas defined in
paragraph 2 of this schedule.
2. For the purposes of Article 5 of this Order and of this schedule
'international carriage' shall have the meaning assigned to it in Article 1(2) in Part
1 of this schedule.
PART I.
Application ofthe amended Convention.
CHAPTER 1.
SCOPE-DEFINITIONS
Article 1.
(1) This schedule applies to all international carriage of persons, baggage or
cargo performed by aircraft for reward. It applies equally to gratuitous carriage by
aircraft performed by an air transport undertaking.
(2) International carriage' means any carriage in which, according to the
contract made by the parties, the place of departure and the place of destination
whether or not there be a break in the carriage or a transshipment are
situated either within the territories of two States Parties to the Warsaw
Convention or within the territory of a single such State, if there is an agreed
stopping place within the territory subject to the sovereignty, suzerainty, mandate
or authority of another State, even though that State is not a Party to the Warsaw
Convention.
(3) A carriage to be performed by several successive air carriers is deemed, for
the purposes of this schedule, to be one undivided carriage, if it has been regarded by
the parties as a single operation, whether it had been agreed upon under the form of
a single contract or of a series of contracts, and it does not lose its international
character merely because one contract or a series of contracts is to be performed
entirely within a territory subject to the sovereignty, suzerainty, mandate or
authority of the same State Party.
Article 2.
(1) This schedule applies to carriage performed by the State, not being a State
which has availed itself of the Additional Protocol to the Warsaw Convention, or
by legally constituted public bodies provided it falls within the conditions laid down
in Article 1.
(2) This schedule does not apply to carriage performed under the terms of any
international postal Convention.
CHAPTER II.
DOCUMENTS OF CARRIAGE
SECTION 1-Passenger Ticket.
Article 3.
(1) For the carriage of passengers the carrier must deliver a passenger ticket
which shall contain the following particulars:
(a) the place and date of issue;
(b) the place of departure and of destination;
(c)the agreed stopping places, provided that the carrier may reserve the right
to alter the stopping places in case of necessity, and that if he exercises
that right, the alteration shall not have the effect of depriving the
carriage of its international character;
(d) the name and address of the carrier or carriers;
(e)a statement that the carriage is subject to the rules relating to
liability established by the Warsaw Convention.
(2) The absence, irregularity or loss of the passenger ticket does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage, which shall none the less be
subject to the rules of this schedule. Nevertheless, if the carrier accepts a passenger
without a passenger ticket having been delivered he shall not be entitled to avail
himself of those provisions of this schedule which exclude or limit his liability.
SECTION 2-Baggage Check.
Article 4.
(1) For the carriage of baggage, other than small, personal objects of which the
passenger takes charge himself, the carrier must deliver a baggage check.
(2) The baggage cheek ~ be made out m duplicate, one part for the
passenger and the other part for the carrier.
(3) The baggage cheek shall contain the following particulars:-
(a) the place and date of issue;
(b) the place of departure and of destination;
(c) the name and address of the carrier or carriers
(d) the number of the passenger ticket;
(e)a statement that delivery of the baggage win be made to the bearer of
the baggage chock;
the number and weight of the packages;
(g) the amount of the value declared m accordance with Article 22(2);
(h)a statement that the carriage is subject to the rules relating to liability
established by the Warsaw Convention.
(4) The absence, irregularity or loss of the baggage check does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage, which shall none the less be
subject to the rules of this schedule. Nevertheless, if the carrier accepts baggage
without a baggage check having been delivered, or if the baggage check does not
contain the particulars set out at (d), (f). and (h) above, the carrier shall not be
entitled to avail himself of those provisions of this schedule which exclude or limit
his liability.
SECTION 3-Air Waybill.
Article 5.
(1) Every carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make out
and hand over to him a document called an 'air waybill'; every consignor has the
right to require the carrier to accept this document.
(2) The absence, irregularity or loss of this document does not affect the
existence or the validity of the contract of carriage which shall, subject to the
provisions of Article 9, be none the less governed by the rules of this schedule.
Article 6.
(1) The air waybill shall be made out by the consignor in three original parts
and be handed over with the cargo.
(2) The first part shall be marked for the carrier'. and shall be signed by the
consignor. The second part shall be marked 'for the consignee% it shall be signed
by the consignor and by the carrier and shall accompany the cargo. The third part
shall be signed by the carrier and handed by him to the consignor after the cargo
has been accepted.
(3) The carrier shall sign on acceptance of the cargo.
(4) The signature of the carrier may be stamped; that of the consignor may
be printed or stamped.
(5) If, at the request of the consignor, the carrier makes out the air waybill, he
shall be deemed, subject to proof to the contrary, to have done so on behalf of the
consignor.
Article 7.
The carrier of cargo has the right to require the consignor to make out
separate air waybills when there is more than one package.
Article 8.
The air waybill shall contain the following particulars
(a) the place and date of its execution;
(b) the place of departure and of destination;
(e)the agreed stopping places; provided that the carrier may reserve the
right to alter the stopping places in case of necessity, and that if he
exercises that right the alteration shall not have the effect of depriving
the carriage of its international character;
(d) the name and address of the consignor;
(e) the name and address of the first carrier;
(f) the name and address of the consignee, if the case so requires;
(g) the nature of the cargo;
(h)the number of the packages, the method of packing and the particular
marks or numbers upon them;
(i) the weight, the quantity and the volume or dimensions of the cargo;
(j) the apparent condition of the cargo and of the packing;
(k)the freight, if it has been agreed upon, the date and place of payment, and
the person who is to pay it;
(1)if the cargo is sent for payment on delivery, the price of the cargo, and, if
the case so requires, the amount of the expenses incurred;
(m) the amount of the value declared in accordance with Article 22(2);
(n) the number of parts of the air waybill;
(o) the documents handed to the carrier to accompany the air waybill;
(p)the time fixed for the completion of the carriage and a brief note of the
route to be followed, if these matters have been agreed upon;
(q) a statement that the carriage is subject to the rules relating to liability -
established by the Warsaw Convention.
Article 9.
If the carrier accepts cargo without an air waybill having been made out, or if
the air waybill does not contain all the particulars set out in Article 8(a) to (i)
inclusive and (q), the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions
of this schedule which exclude or limit his liability.
Article 10.
(1) The consignor is responsible for the correctness of the particulars
and statements relating to the cargo which he inserts in the air waybill.
(2) The consignor will be liable for all damage suffered by the carrier or any
other person by reason of the irregularity, incorrectness or incompleteness of the
said particulars and statements.
Article 11.
(1) The air waybill is prima facie evidence ofthe conclusion ofthe contract, of
the receipt of the cargo and of the conditions of carriage.
(2) The statements in the air waybill relating to the weight, dimensions and
packing of the cargo, as well as those relating to the number of packages, are prima
facie evidence of the facts stated; those relating to the quantity, volume and
condition of the cargo do not constitute evidence against the carrier except so far
as they both have boon, and are stated in the air waybill to have been, chocked by
him in the presence of the consignor, or relate to the apparent condition of the
cargo.
Article 12.
(1) Subject to his liability to carry out all his obligations under the contract of
carriage, the consignor has the right to dispose of the cargo by withdrawing it at
the aerodrome of departure or destination, or by stopping it in the course of the
journey on any landing, or by calling for it to be. delivered at the place of
destination or in the course of the journey to a pc~ other than the consignee
named in the air waybill, or by requiring it to be returned to the aerodrome of
departure. He must not exercise this right of disposition in such a way as to
prejudice the carder or other consignors and he must repay any expenses
occasioned by the exercise of this right.
(2) If it is impossible to carry out the orders of the consignor the carrier must
so inform him forthwith.
(3) If the carrier obeys the orders of the consignor for the disposition of the
cargo without requiring the production of the part of the air waybill delivered to
the latter, he win be liable, without prejudice to his right of recovery from the
consignor, for any damage which may be caused thereby to any person who is
lawfully in possession of that part of the air waybill.
(4) The right conferred on the consignor ceases at the moment when that of
the consignee begins in accordance with Article 13. Nevertheless, if the consignee
declines to accept the waybill or the cargo, or if he cannot be communicated with.
the consignor resumes his right of disposition.
Article 13.
(1) Except in the circumstances set out in the preceding Article, the
consignee is entitled, on arrival of the cargo at the place of destination, to require
the carrier to hand over to him the air waybill and to deliver the cargo to him, on
payment of the charges due and on complying with the conditions of carriage set
out in the air waybill.
(2) Unless it is otherwise agreed, it is the duty of the carrier to give notice to
the consignee as soon as the cargo arrives.
(3) If the carrier admits the loss of the cargo, or if the cargo has not arrived
at the expiration of seven days after the date on which it ought to have arrived,
the consignee is entitled to put into force against the carrier the rights which flow
from the contract of carriage.
Article 14.
The consignor and the consignee can respectively enforce all the rights given
them by Articles 12 and 13, each in his own name. whether he is acting in his own
interest or in the interest of another, provided that he carries out the obligations
imp~ by the contract.
Article 15.
(1) Articles 12, 13 and 14 do not affect either the relations of the consignor
or the consignee with each other or the mutual relations of third parties whose
rights are derived either from the consignor or from the consignee.
(2) The provisions of Articles 12, 13 and 14 can only be varied by express
provision in the air waybill.
(3) Nothing in this schedule prevents the issue of a negotiable waybill.
Article 16.
(1) The consignor must furnish such information and attach to the air waybill
such documents as are necessary to meet the formalities of customs, octroi or
police before the cargo can be delivered to the consignee. The
consignor is liable to the carrier for any damage occasioned by the absence,
insufficiency or irregularity of any such information or documents, unless the
damage is due to the fault of the carrier or his servants or agents.
(2) The carrier is under no obligation to enquire into the correctness or
sufficiency of such information or documents.
CHAPTER III.
LIABILITY OF THE C~.
Article 17.
The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the death or wounding
of a passenger or any other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the accident
which caused the damage so sustained took place on board the aircraft or in the
course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking.
Article 18.
(1) The carrier is liable for damage sustained in the event of the destruction or
loss of, or of damage to, any registered baggage or any cargo, if the occurrence
which caused the damage so sustained took place during the carriage by air.
(2) The carriage by air within the meaning of the preceding paragraph
comprises the period during which the baggage or cargo are in charge of the carrier,
whether in an aerodrome or on board an aircraft, or, in the case of a landing outside
an aerodrome, in any place whatsoever.
(3) The period of the carriage by air does not extend to any carriage by land,
by sea or by river performed outside an aerodrome. If, however, such a carriage
takes place in the performance of a contract for carriage by air, for the purpose of
loading, delivery or transshipment, any damage is presumed, subject to proof to the
contrary, to have been the result of an event which took place during the carriage
by air.
Article 19.
The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of
passengers, baggage or cargo.
Article 20.
(1) The carrier is not liable if he proves that he and his agents have taken all
necessary measures to avoid the damage or that it was impossible for him or them
to take such measures.
(2) In the carriage of cargo and baggage the carrier is not liable if he proves
that the damage was occasioned by negligent pilotage or negligence .in the handling
of the aircraft or in navigation and that, in all other respects, he and his servants or
agents have taken all necessary measures to avoid the damage.
Article 21.
If the carrier proves that the damage was caused by or contributed to by
the negligence of the injured person the court may, in accordance with the
provisions of its own law, exonerate the carrier wholly or partly from his
liability.
Article 22.
(1) In the carriage of passengers the liability of the carrier for each passenger
is limited to the sum of 125,000 francs. Where, in accordance with the law of the
court seised of the case, damages may be awarded in the form of periodical
payments, the equivalent capital value of the said payments shall not exceed
125,000 francs. Nevertheless, by special contract, the carrier and the passenger
may agree to a higher limit of liability.
(2) In the carriage of registered baggage and of cargo, the liability of the
carrier is limited to a sum of 250 francs per kilogram, unless the consignor has
made, at the time when the package was handed over to the carrier, a special
declaration of the value at delivery and has paid a supplementary sum if the case so
requires. In that case the carrier will be liable to pay a sum not exceeding the
declared sum, unless he proves that that sum is greater than the actual value to the
consignor at delivery.
(3) As regards objects of which the passenger takes charge ~If the liability of
the carrier is limited to 5,000 francs per passenger.
(4) The sums mentioned above shall be deemed to refer to the French franc
consisting of 651 milligrams Sold of millesimal fineness 900. These sums may be
converted into any national currency in round figures.
Article 23.
Any provision tending to relieve the carrier of liability or to fix a lower limit
than that which is laid down in this schedule shall be null and void, but the nullity
of any such provision does not involve the nullity of the whole contract, which
shall remain subject to the provisions of this schedule.
Article 24.
(1) In the cases covered by Articles 18 and 19 any action for damages,
however founded, can only be brought subject to the conditions and limits set out
in this schedule.
(2) In the cases covered by Article 17 the provisions of the preceding
paragraph also apply, without prejudice to the questions as to who are the persons
who have the right to bring suit and what are their respective rights.
Article 25.
(1) The carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the provisions of this
schedule which exclude or limit his liability, if the damage is caused by his wilful
misconduct or by such default on his part as, in accordance with the law of the
court seised of the case, is considered to be equivalent to wilful misconduct.
(2) Similarly the carrier shall not be entitled to avail himself of the said
provisions, if the damage is caused as aforesaid by any servant or agent of the
carrier acting within the scope of his employment.
Article 25A.
(1) If an action is brought against a servant or agent of the carrier arising out
of damage to which this schedule relates, such servant or agent, if he proves that he
acted within the scope of his employrnent, shall be entitled to avail himself of the
limits of liability which that carrier himself is entitled to invoke under Article 22.
(2) The aggregate of the amounts recoverable from the carrier, his servants
and agents, in that case, shall not exceed the said limits.
(3) The provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article shall not apply if
it is proved that the damage resulted from an act or omission of the servant or
agent done with intent to cause damage or recklessly and with knowledge that
damage would probably result.
Article 26.
(1) Receipt by the person entitled to delivery of baggage or cargo without
complaint is prima facie evidence that the same has been delivered in good
condition and in accordance with the document of carriage.
(2) In the case of damage, the person entitled to delivery must complain to the
carrier forthwith after the discovery of the damage, and, at the latest, within three
days from the date of receipt in the case of baggage and seven days from the date of
receipt in the case of cargo. In the case of delay the complaint must be made at the
latest within fourteen days from the date on which the baggage or cargo have been
placed at his disposal.
(3) Every complaint must be made in writing upon the document of carriage or
by separate notice in writing despatched within the times aforesaid.
(4) Failing complaint within the times aforesaid, no action shall lie against the
carrier, save in the case of fraud on his part.
Article 27.
In the case of the death of the person liable, an action for damages lies in
accordance with the terms of this schedule against those legally representing his
estate.
Article 28.
(1) An action for damages must be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, in
the territory of one of the High Contracting Parties to the Warsaw Convention
either before the court having jurisdiction where the carrier is ordinarily resident,
or has his principal place of business, or has an establishment by which the contract
has been made or before the court having jurisdiction at the place of destination.
(2) Questions of procedure shall be governed by the law of the court seised of
the case.
Article 29.
(1) The right to damages shall be extinguished if an action is not brought
within two years, reckoned from the date of arrival at the destination, or from
the date on which the aircraft ought to have arrived, or from the date on which
the carriage stopped.
(2) The method of calculating the period of limitation shall be determined by
the law of the court seised of the case.
Article 30.
(1) In the case of carriage to be performed by various successive carriers and
falling within the definition set out in the third paragraph of Article 1, each carrier
who accepts passengers, baggage or cargo is subjected to the rules set out in this
schedule, and is deemed to be one of the contracting parties to the contract of
carriage in so far as the contract deals with that part of the, carriage which is
performed under his supervision.
(2) In the case of carriage of this nature, the passenger or his representative
can take action only against the carrier who performed the carriage during which
the accident or the delay occurred, save in the case where, by express agreement,
the first carrier has assumed liability for the whole journey.
(3) As regards baggage or cargo, the passenger or consignor will have a right
of action against the first carrier, and the passenger or consignee who is entitled to
delivery will have a right of action against the last carrier, and further, each may
take action against the carrier who performed the carriage during which the
destruction, loss, damage or delay took place. These carriers will be jointly and
severally liable to the passenger or to the consignor or consignee.
CHAPTER IV.
Provisons RELATION To COMBINED CARRIAGE.
Article 31.
(1) In the case of combined carriage performed partly by air and partly by any
other mode of carriage, the provisions of this schedule apply only to the carriage
by air, provided that the carriage by air falls within the terms of Article 1.
(2) Nothing in this schedule shall prevent the parties in the case of combined
carriage from inserting in the document of air carriage conditions relating to other
modes of carriage, provided that the provisions of this schedule are observed as
regards the carriage by air.
CHAPTER V.
GENERAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 32.
Any clause contained in the contract and all special agreements entered into
before the damage occurred by which the parties purport to infringe the rules laid
down by this schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the
rules as to jurisdiction, shall be null and void. Nevertheless for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to this schedule, if the arbitration is to take
place within one of the jurisdictions referred to in the first paragraph of Article
28.
Article 33.
Nothing contained in this schedule shall prevent the carrier either from
refusing to enter into any contract of carriage, or from making regulations which
do not conflict with the provisions of this schedule.
Article 34.
This schedule does not apply to international carriage by air performed by
way of experimental trial by air navigation undertakings with the view to the
establishment of a regular line of air navigation, nor does it apply to carriage
performed in extraordinary circumstances outside the normal scope of an air
carrier's business.
Article 35.
The expression 'days' when used in this schedule means current days not
working days.
ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE WARSAW CONVENTION.
(With reference to Article 2).
The High Contracting Parties reserve to themselves the right to declare at the
time of ratification or of accession that the first paragraph of Article 2 of this
Convention shall not apply to international carriage by air performed directly by
the State, its colonies, protectorates or mandated territories or by any other
territory under its sovereignity, suzerainty or authority.
PART H.
Application of the Guadalajara Convention.
ARTICLE I.
In the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule:
(a)'the Warsaw Convention' means the amended Convention as applied by
this schedule;
(b)'contracting carrier' means a person who as a principal makes an
agreement for carriage governed by the Warsaw Convention with a
passenger or consignor or with a person acting on behalf of the passenger
or consignor;
(c)'actual carrier' means a person, other than the contracting carrier, who,
by virtue of authority from the contracting carrier, performs the whole or
part of the carriage contemplated in paragraph (b) but who is not with
respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of the Warsaw
Convention. Such authority is presumed in the absence of proof to the
contrary.
ARTICLE 11.
If an actual carrier performs the whole or part of carriage which, according to
the agreement referred to in Article I, paragraph (b), is governed by the Warsaw
Convention, both the contracting carrier and the actual carrier shall, except as
otherwise provided in the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this schedule, be
subject to the rules of the Warsaw Convention, the former for the whole of the
carriage contemplated in the agreement, the latter solely for the carriage which he
performs.
ARTICLE M.
1. The acts and omissions of the actual carrier and of his servants and agents
acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the contracting
carrier.
2. The acts and omissions of the contracting carrier and of his servants and
agents acting within the scope of their employment shall, in relation to the carriage
performed by the actual carrier, be deemed to be also those of the actual carrier.
Nevertheless, no such act or omission shall subject the actual carrier to liability
exceeding the limits specified in Article 22 of the Warsaw Convention. Any special
agreement under which the contracting carrier assumes obligations not imposed by
the Warsaw Convention or any waiver of rights conferred by that Convention or
any special declaration of interest in delivery at destination contemplated in Article
22 of the said Convention, shall not affect the actual carrier unless agreed to by
him.
ARTICLE IV.
Any complaint to be made or order to be given under the Warsaw Convention
to the carrier shall have the same effect whether add~ to the contracting carrier or
to the actual carrier. Nevertheless, orders referred to in Article 12 of the Warsaw
Convention shall only be effective if addressed to the contracting carrier.
ARTICLE V.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, any servant or
agent of that carrier or of the contracting carrier shall, if he proves that he acted
within the scope of his employment, be entitled to avail himself of the limits of
liability which are applicable under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule to the carrier whose servant or agent he is unless it is proved that he acted
in a manner which, under the Warsaw Convention, prevents the limits of liability
from being invoked.
ARTICLE VI.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the aggregate of
the amounts recoverable from that carrier and the contracting carrier, and from
their servants and agents acting within the scope of their employment, shall not
exceed the highest amount which could be awarded against either the contracting
carrier or the actual carrier under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule, but none of the persons mentioned shall be liable for a sum in excess of
the limit applicable to him.
ARTICLE VII.
In relation to the carriage performed by the actual carrier, an action for
damages may be brought, at the option of the plaintiff, against that carrier or the
contracting carrier, or against both together or separately. If the action is brought
against only one of those carriers, that carrier shall have the right to require the
other carrier to be joined in the proceedings, the procedure and effects being
governed by the law of the court seised of the case.
ARTICLE VIII
Any action for damages contemplated in Article VII of the Guadalajara
Convention as applied by this schedule must be brought, at the option of the
plaintiff, either before a court in which an action may be brought against the
contracting carrier, as provided in Article 28 of the Warsaw Convention, or before
the court having jurisdiction at the place where the actual carrier is ordinarily
resident or has his principal place of business.
ARTICLE M
1. Any contractual provision tending to relieve the contracting carrier or the
actual carrier of liability under the Guadalajara Convention as applied by this
schedule or to fix a lower limit than that which is applicable according to that
Convention as so applied shall be null and void, but the nullity of any such
provision does not involve the nullity of the whole agreement, which shall remain
subject to the provisions of the said Convention as so applied.
2. In respect of the carriage performed by the actual carrier, the preceding
paragraph shall not apply to contractual provisions governing loss or damage
resulting from the inherent defect, quality or vice of the cargo carried.
3. Any clause contained in an agreement for carriage and all special
agreements entered into before the damage occurred by which the parties
purport to infringe the rules laid down by the Guadalajara Convention as applied by
this schedule, whether by deciding the law to be applied, or by altering the rules as
to jurisdiction, shall be null and void. Nevertheless, for the carriage of cargo
arbitration clauses are allowed, subject to the said Convention as so applied, if the
arbitration is to take place in one of the jurisdiction referred to in Article VIII.
ARTICLE X.
Except as provided in Article VII, nothing in the Guadalajara Convention as
applied by this schedule shall affect the rights and obligations of the two carriers
between themselves.
SCHEDULE 5.
TERRITORIES TO ~CH THE ORDER APPLIES
Bahamas. Bermuda. British Antarctic Territory. British
Honduras. British Indian Ocean Territory. British Solomon
Islands Protectorate. British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands. Cyprus: Sovereign Base
Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia. Falkland Islands and
Dependencies. Fiji. Gibraltar. Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Colony. Hong Kong. Mauritius. Montserrat. St. Helena and
Ascension. Seychelles. Turks and Caicos Islands
1984 No. 701
CIVIL AVIATION
THE CARRIAGE BY AIR ACTS (APPLICATION OF
PROVISIONS (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
(AMENDMENT) ORDER 1984
Laid before Parliament in draft
Made - - - -18th May 1984
Coming into Operation - 1st July 1984
At the Court at Buckingham Palace. the 18th day of May 1984
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas a draft of this Order has been laid before Parliament and has
been approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament, in
accordance With section 10(5) of the Carriage by Air Act 1961 (a):
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred
upon Her by section 10 of the Carriage by Air Act 1961 and of that
section as applied by section 5(2) of the Carriage by Air
(Supplementary Provisions) Act 1962(b), and of all other powers
enabling Her in that behalf. is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
Citation and Operation
1. This Order may be cited as the. Carriage by Air Acts
(Application of Provisions) (Overseas Territories) (Amendment) Order
1984 and shall come into operation on I st July 1984.
Amendment of the Carriage by Air Acts (Application of Provisions)
(Overseas Territories) Order 1967
2. The Carriage by Air Acts (Application of Provisions) (Overseas
Territories) Order 1967(c) shall be amended as follows
In Part 1 of Schedule 2 to the Order
(a)In Article 22(1) for 'eight hundred and seventy-five
thousand francs' wherever it appears, there shall be
substituted ' 100,000 special drawing rights'.
(b)In Article 22(2)(a) for 'two hundred and fifty francs- there
shall be substituted ' 17 special drawing rights'.
(e)In Article 22(3) for 'five thousand francs- there shall be
substituted '332 special drawing rights'.
(a) 1961 c. 27. (b) 1962 c. 43. (c)S.I. 1967/810.
(d) For Article 22(5) there shall be substituted-
'(5)(a) The value on a particular day of one special
drawing right shall be treated as equal to such a sum in the
relevant currency as the International Monetary Fund have
fixed as being the equivalent of one special drawing right
(i) for that day; or
(ii)if no sum has been so fixed for that day, for the last
day before that day for which a sum has been so
fixed;
Provided that if the International Monetary Fund have not so
fixed a sum in the relevant currency, the value on a particular
day of one special drawing right shall be taken to be the
equivalent of a sum in the relevant currency stated in a
certificate given in accordance with subparagraph (b) (iii) of
this paragraph.
(b) A certificate given by or on behalf of the Governor of
an Overseas Territory or by any person authorized by the
Governor for that purpose stating
(i)that a particular sum in the relevant currency has
been fixed as aforesaid for a particular day. or
(ii)that no sum has been so fixed for a particular day
and that a particular sum in the relevant currency
has been so fixed fora day which is the last day for
which a sum has been so fixed before the particular
day; or
(iii)that a particular sum in the relevant currency is to be
taken as the equivalent of one special drawing right
for a particular day,
shall be conclusive evidence of those matters for the
purposes of this Article; and a document purporting to be
such a certificate shall in any proceedings be received in
evidence and, unless the contrary is proved, be deemed to be
such a certificate.
(e) In this paragraph---therelevant currency' means the
official currency of, or in use in, the Overseas Territory in
which a certificate referred to in sub-paragraph (b) of this
paragraph is given.'.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
1967 No. 1764.
MERCHANT SHIPPING.
SAFETY.
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (TONNAGE)
(HONG KONG) ORDER 1967.
Made --------------- 28th November 1967.
Laid before Parliament 4th December 1967.
Coming into Operation 5th December 1967.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 28th day of
November 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her
by section 6 of teh Merchant Shipping Act 1965(a) and of all other
powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the
advice of Her Privy Coucil, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows: -
1. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping Act 1965 except
those of sections 1(7), 3, 4, 5, 6, 8(3) and (4), adapted and modified
as set out in the Schedule hereto, shall extend to the Colony of
Hong Kong.
2. This Order shall come into operation on 5th December
1967 and may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Tonnage) (Hong
Kong) Order 1967.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE
MERCHANT SHIPPING ACT 1965 AS EXTENDED TO THE COLONY OF
HONG KONG
1. (1) The tonnage of any ship to be registered under the principal
Act as in force in Hong Kong shall be ascertained in accordance with regulations
made by the Governor in Council; and those regulations shall, as respects
anything done after the date of coming into operation of the Order of Her
Majesty in Council extending this Act to Hong Kong, be taken to be the provisions
referred to in the principal Act as the tonnage regulations of that Act.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) 1965 c. 47 (2) Regulations under this section -
(a) may make different provision for different descriptio of ships
or for the name description of ships in different circumstances;
(b) may make any provision thereof dependent on compliance with such
conditions, to be evidence in such manner, as may be specified in
the regulations;
(c) may provide for the ascertainment of any space to be taken into
account for the purposes of section 85 of the principal Act (payment
of dues where goods carried in spaces not forming part of
registered tonnage) and may exempt any space from being taken
into account for those purposes; and
(d) may prohibit or restrict the carriage of goods or stores in spaces
not included in the registered tonnage of a ship and may provide
for making the master and the owner each liable to a fine not exceeding
one hundred pounds where such a prohibition or restriction is contravened.
(3) Regulation under this section may make provision for assigning
to a ship, either instead of or as an alternative to the tonnage ascertained
in accordance with the other provisions of the regulations, a lower tonnage
applicable where the ship is not loaded to the full depth to which it can be
safely loaded, and for indicating on the ship, by such mark as may be specified
in the regulations, that such a lower tonnage has been assigned to it and, where
it has been assigned to it as an alternative, the depth to which the ship may be
loaded for the lower tonnage to be applicable.
(4) Notwithstanding anything in the principal Act as in force in Hong
Kong or in the Hong Kong Merchant Shipping Ordinance(a), regulations
under this section may-
(a) provided for the measurement and survey of ships to be undertaken,
in such circumstances as may be specified in the regulations, by
person appointed by such organizations as may be authorized in
that behalf by the Governor; and
(b) prescribe the amount and the payment of the fees payable to persons
appointed in pursuance of this subsection.
(5) Regulations under this section may makes provision for the alteration
(notwithstanding anything in the principal Act as in force in Hong Kong
or in the Hong Kong Merchan Shipping Ordinance) of the particulars relating
to the registered tonnage of any ship registered before the coming into operation
of the regulations.
(6) Regulations under this section may provide for the issue of documents
certifying the registered tonnage of any ship or the tonnage which is to
be taken for any purpose specified in the regulations as the tonnage of a ship
not registered in Hong Kong.
2. Regulations made under the power conferred by section 27(3) of
the Hong Kong Merchant Shipping Ordinance may provide for the marking
of load lines, at the owner's request, in a position on a ship lower than that
indicating the several maximum depths to which it can be safely loaded in
various circumstances.
7. (1) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Act as in for
in Hong kong shall have effect in Hong Kong subject to the amendments
specified in relation thereto in the second column of that Schedule, being minor
----------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. 1964) c. 281. amendments and amendments consequential on the foregoing provisions of
this Act.
(2) The enactments mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Act are hereby
repealed in their application to Hong Kong to the extent specified in the third
column of that Schedule.
8. (1) In this Act 'the principal Act' means the Merchant Shipping
Act 1894(a).
(2) This Act shall be construed as one with the Merchant Shipping Acts
1894 to 1964.
SCHEDULE 1.
MINOR AND CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS.
Enactment amended. Amendment.
The Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a). In section 84, there shall be added
at the end of subsection (1) the
words 'and any space shown by
the certificate of registry or other
national papers of any such ship
as deducted from the tonnage shall,
where a similar deduction in the
case of a British ship depends on
compliance with any conditions or
on the compliance being evidenced
in any manner, be deemed to
comply with those conditions and
to be so evidenced, unless a surveyor
of ships certifies to the
Governor that the construction and
the equipment of the ship as respects
that space do not come up to the
standard which would be required
if the ship were a British ship registered
in Hong Kong.'
In section 85, in subsection (1) after the
words 'forming the ship's registered tonnage'
there shall be inserted the words 'and not
exempted by regulations under the Merchant
Shipping Act 1965 as extended to Hong Kong',
and in subsection (3) for the words from
'by an officer of the BOard of Trade' to 'this
Act' there shall be substituted the words 'in
accordance with regulations made under the
Merchant Shipping Act 1965 as extended to Hong
Kong.'
Enactment amended. Amendment.
At the end of Part II of Schedule 1
there shall be added the words
'Bill of sale'.
The Merchant Shipping (Safety and In section 43(1)(c) for the words 'can Load
Line Conventions) Act be safely loaded' there shall be
1932(a). substituted the words 'may be
loaded'.
(a) 1932 c. 9.
SCHEDULE 2.
ENACTMENTS REPEALED IN THEIR APPLICATION To HONG KONG
Reference. Short Title. Extent of Repeal.
1894 c. 60 .. The Merchant Shipping ; In section 24(2) the words from
Act 1894. 'and shall be W' to 'permit'.
Sections 77 to 81.
In section 84(1) the words from
'and any space' to the end of
the subsection.
In Schedule 1, in Part 1, Form A-
Bill of Sale.
Schedule 2.
In Schedule 6, paragraphs (2) to (5).
1906 c. 48 .. The Merchant Shipping Sections 54 and 55.
Act 1906.
1907 c. 52..The Merchant Shipping The whole Act.
Act 1907. -
S.I. 195611002 The Merchant Shipping The whole Order.
(19561, (Colonies, etc.) Tonna-
p. 1208). ge Measurement Order
1956.
1967 No. 1911.
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL.
THE FUGITIVE OFFENDERS (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1967.
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by Orders in Council
dated 4th March 1968 (S.I. 1968 No. 292) and 26th August 1968
(S.I 1968 No. 1375). ]
Made - - - 20th December 1967.
Laid before Parliament 29th December 1967.
Coming into Operation 1st January 1968.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of December 1967.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
sections 17 and 20 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(a), is pleased,
by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby
ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Fugitive Offenders (Hong
Kong) Order 1967.
(2) This Order shall come into operation on 1st January
1968.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. Sections 1 to 15, inclusive, 19, 20, 21 and 22 of,
and Schedules 1 and 2 to, the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967,
modified and adapted as in the Schedule hereto, shall extend to Hong
Kong(c):
Provided that nothing in those sections and schedules shall apply in
relation to Southern Rhodesia.
4. The Fugitive Offenders (Extension) Order 1967(d) is
revoked in so far as it forms part of the law of Hong Kong.
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1967 c. 68.
(b) 1889 c. 63.
(c) Amended by S.I. 1968 No. 292.
(d) S.I. 1967/1303 (1967 II, p. 3772).
SCHEDULE TO THE ORDER.
Provisions OF FUGITIVE OFFENDERS ACT 1967 As
EXTENDED
To HONG KONG
Return of offenders to the United Kingdom, Commonwealth countries,
the Republic of Ireland and dependencies.
1. Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person found in Hong Kong who is
accused of a relevant offence in any other country being
(a) the United Kingdom; or
(b)a Commonwealth country designated for the purposes of this section under
section 2(1) of this Act or the Republic of Ireland; or
(c)a United Kingdom dependency as defined by section 2(2) of this Act,
or who is alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of such an offence in any
such country, may be arrested and returned to that country as provided by this Act.
. 2. (1) The Governor may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, by order
designate for the purposes of section 1 of this Act any country for the time being
mentioned in section 1(3) of the British Nationality Act 1948(a) (countries having
separate citizenship), or any other country within the Commonwealth; and any
country so designated is in this Act referred to as a designated Commonwealth
country.
(2) In this Act the expression 'United Kingdom dependency' means---
(a)any colony (not being a colony for whose external relations a country
other than the United Kingdom is responsible);
(b)any associated state within the meaning of the West Indies Act 1967(b);
and
(c)any country outside Her Majesty's. dominions (being a country in which
Her, Majesty has jurisdiction, or over which She extends protection, in
right of Her Government in the United Kingdom) to which the Governor
may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, by order apply this
subsection,
not being in any case a country which is or forms part of a designated
Commonwealth country.
(3) The Governor may, with the approval of the Secretary of State, by order
direct that this Act shall have effect in relation to the return of persons to, or in
relation to persons returned from, the United Kingdom, any designated
Commonwealth country, the Republic of Ireland or any United Kingdom
dependency subject to such exceptions, adaptations or modifications as may be
specified in the order.
(4) For the purposes of any order under subsection (1) of this section, any
territory for the external relations of which a Commonwealth country
(a) 1948 c. 56.
(b) 1967 c. 4.
is responsible may be treated as part of that country or, if the Government of that
country so requests, as a separate country.
3. (1) For the purposes of this Act an ofrence of which a person is accused or
has been convicted in the United Kingdom or a designated Commonwealth country
or the Republic of Ireland or a United Kingdom dependency is a relevant offence if
(a)in the case of an offence against the law of a designated Commonwealth
country or the Republic of Ireland, it is an offence which, however
described in that law, falls within any of the descriptions set out in
Schedule 1 to this Act, and is punishable under that law with imprisonment
for a term of twelve months or any greater punishment;
(b)in the case of an offence against the law of the United Kingdom or a
United Kingdom dependency, it is punishable under that law, on
conviction by or before a superior court, with imprisonment for a term of
twelve months or any greater punishment; and
(c)in any case, the act or omission constituting the offence, or the
equivalent act or omission, would constitute an offence against the law of
Hong Kong if it took place within Hong Kong or, in the case of an extra-
territorial offence, in corresponding circumstances outside Hong Kong.
(2) In determining for the purposes of this section whether an ofrence against
the law of a designated Commonwealth country or the Republic of Ireland falls
within a description set out in Schedule 1 to this Act, any special intent or state of
mind or special circumstances of aggravation which may be necessary to constitute
that offence under the law shall be disregarded.
(3) The descriptions set out in Schedule 1 to this Act include in each case
offences of attempting or conspiring to commit, of assisting, counselling or
procuring the commission of or being accessory before or after the fact to the
offences therein described, and of impeding the apprehension or prosecution of
persons guilty of those offences.
(4) References in this section to the law of any country include referen= to
the law of any part of that country.
4. (1) A person shall not be returned under this Act to a designated
Commonwealth country or the Republic of Ireland, or committed to or kept
in custody for the purposes of such return, if it appears to the Governor, to
the court of committal or to the Full Court or a judge the Supreme Court
on an application for habeas corpus-
(a)that the offence of which that person is accused or was convicted is an
offence of a political character;
(b)that the request for his return (though purporting to be made on account
of a relevant offence) is in fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or
punishing him on account of his race, religion, nationality or political
opinions; or
(c)that he might, if returned, be prejudiced at his trial or punished, detained
or restricted in his personal liberty by reason of his race, religion,
nationality or political opinions.
(2) A person accused of an offence shall not be returned under this Act to any
country, or committed to or kept in custody for the purposes of such return, if it
appears as aforesaid that if charged with that ofrence in Hong Kong he would be
entitled to be discharged under any rule of law relating to previous acquittal or
conviction.
(3) A person shall not be returned under this Act to any country, or committed
to or kept in custody for the purposes of such return, unless provision is made by
the law of that country, or by an arrangement made with that country, for securing
that he will not, unless he has first been restored or had an opportunity of returning
to Hong Kong, be dealt with in that country for or in respect of any offence
committed before his return under this Act other than
(a)the offence in respect of which his return under this Act is requested;
(b)any lesser ofrence proved by the facts proved before the court of
committal; or
(c)any other offence being a relevant offence in respect of which the
Governor may consent to his being so dealt with.
(4) Any such arrangement as is mentioned in subsection (3) of this section
may be an arrangement made for the particular case or an arrangement of a more
general nature; and for the purposes of that subsection a certificate issued by or
under the authority of the Governor confirming the existence of an arrangement
with any country and stating its terms shall be conclusive evidence of the matters
contained in the certificate.
(5) The reference in this section to an offence of a political character does
not include an offence against the life or person of the Head of the Commonwealth
or any related offence described in section 3(3) of this Act.
Proceedings for return.
(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act relating to provisional warrants,
a person shall not be dealt with thereunder except in pursuance of an order of the
Governor (in this Act referred to as an authority to proceed), issued in pursuance of
a request made to the Governor by or on behalf of the Government in the case of
the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland or a designated Commonwealth
country, or the Governor in the case of a United Kingdom dependency, of the
country in which the person to be returned is accused or was convicted
(2) There shah be furnished with any request made for the purposes of this
section on behalf of any country
(a)in the case of a person accused of an offence, a warrant for his arrest
issued in that country;
(b)in the case of a person unlawfully at large after conviction of an offence,
a certificate of the conviction and sentence in that country, and a
statement of the amount if any of that sentence which has been served,
together (in each case) with particulars of the person whose return is requested and
of the facts upon which and the law under which he is accused or was convicted, and
evidence sufficient to justify the issue of a warrant for his arrest under section 6 of
this Act.
(a) Amended by S.I. 1968 No. 1375.
(3) On receipt of such a request the Governor may issue an authority to
proceed unless it appears to him that an order for the return of the person
concemed could not lawfully be made, or would not in fact be made, in accordance
with the provisions of this Act.
6. (1) A warrant for the arrest of a person accused of a relevant offence, or
alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of such an offence, may be issued
by a permanent magistrate
(a), on the receipt of an authority to proceed;
(b)without such an authority, upon information that the said person is or is
believed to be in or on his way to Hong Kong;
and any warrant issued by virtue of paragraph (b) above is in this Act referred to as
a provisional warrant.
(2) A warrant of arrest under this section may be issued upon such evidence as
would, in the opinion of the magistrate, authorize the issue of a warrant for the
arrest of a person accused of committing a corresponding ofrence or, as the case
may be, of a person alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of an offence,
within the jurisdiction of the magistrate.
(3) Where a provisional warrant is issued under this section, the magistrate by
whom it is issued shall forthwith give notice to the Governor, and transmit to him
the information and evidence, or certified copies of the information and evidence,
upon which it was issued; and the Governor may in any case, and shall if he decides
not to* issue an authority to proceed in respect of the person to whom the warrant
relates, by order cancel the warrant and, if that person has been arrested
thereunder, discharge him from custody.
(4) A warrant of arrest issued under this section may be executed by any
person to whom it is directed or by any police officer.
(5) Where a warrant is issued under this section for the arrest of a person
accused of an offence of stealing or receiving stolen property or any other offence
in respect of property, a permanent magistrate shall have the like power to issue a
warrant to search for the property as if the offence had been committed within the
jurisdiction of the magistrate.
7. (1) A person arrested in pursuance of a warrant under section 6 of this Act
shall (unless previously discharged under subsection (3) of that section) be brought
as soon as practicable before a court (in this Act referred to as the court of
committal) consisting of a permanent magistrate.
(2) For the purposes of proceedings under this section a court of committal
shall have the like jurisdiction and powers, as nearly as may be, including power to
remand in custody or on bail, as a magistrate has under Part III of the Magistrates
Ordinance(a).
(3) Where the person arrested is in custody by virtue of a provisional warrant
and no authority to proceed has been received in respect of him, the court of
committal may fix a reasonable period (of which the court shall give notice to the
Governor) after which he will be discharged from custody unless such an authority
has been received.
(4) Where an authority to proceed has been issued in respect of the person
arrested and the court of committal is satisfied, after hearing any evidence
(a) Hong Kong Laws, R~ Edition 1964, c. 227.
tendered in support of the request for the return of that person or on behalf of that
person, that the offence to which the authority relates is a relevant ofrence and is
further satisfied
(a)where that person is accused of the offence, that the evidence would be
sufficient to warrant his trial for that offence if it had been committed
within the jurisdiction of the court;
(b)where that person is alleged to be unlawfully at large after conviction of
the offence, that he has been so convicted and appears to be so at large,
the court shall, unless his committal is prohibited by any other provision of this
Act, commit him to custody to await his return thereunder; but if the court is not so
satisfied or if the committal of that person is so prohibited, the court shall
discharge him from custody.
8. (1) Where a person is committed to custody under section 7 of this Act, the
court shall inform him in ordinary language of his right to make an application for
habeas corpus and shall forthwith give notice of the committal to the Governor.
(2) A person committed to custody under the said section 7 shall not be
returned under this Act
(a) in any case, until the expiration of the period of fifteen days beginning 1
with the day on which the order for his committal is made;
(b)if an application for habeas corpus is made in his case, so long as
proceedings on that application are pending.
(3) On any such application the Full Court or a judge of the supreme
Court may, without prejudice to any other jurisdiction of the court, order the
person committed to be discharged from custody if it appears to the court or
judge that-
(a)by reason of the trivial nature of the offence of which he is accused or was
convicted; or
(b)by reason of the passage of time since he is alleged to have committed it
or to have become unlawfully at large, as the case may be; or
(c)because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice,
it would, having regard to all the circumstances, be unjust or oppressive to return
him.
(4) On any such application the Full Court or a judge of the Supreme
Court may receive additional evidence relevant to the exercise of their or his
jurisdiction under section 4 of this Act or under subsection (3) of this section.
(5) For the purposes of this section proceedings on an application for
habeas corpus shall be treated as pending until any appeal in those proceedings
to the Full Court is disposed of; and an appeal shall be treated as disposed
of at the expiration of the time within which the appeal may be brought or,
where leave to appeal is required, within which the application for leave may
be made, if the appeal is not brought or the application made within that time.
9. (1) Where a person is committed to await his return and is not
discharged by order of the Full Court or a judge of the Supreme Court, the
Governor may by warrant order him to be returned to the country by which
the request for his return was made unless the return of that person is prohibited,
or prohibited for the time being, by section 4 of this Act or this section, or the
Governor decides under this section to make no such order in his case.
(2) An order shall not be made under this section in the case of a person who
is serving a sentence of imprisonment or detention, or is charged with an offence,
in Hong Kong
(a)in the case of a person serving such a sentence, until the sentence has
been served;
(b)in the case of a person charged with an offence, until the charge is
disposed of or withdrawn and, if it results in a sentence of imprisonment
(not being a suspended sentence), until the sentence has been served.
(3) The Governor shall not make an order under this section in the case of
any person if it appears to the Governor, on the grounds mentioned in section 8(3)
of this Act, that it would be unjust or oppressive to return that person, and may
decide to make no order under this section in the case of a person accused or
convicted of an ofrence in the United Kingdom or a United Kingdom dependency
if he considers, on any such grounds as are mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (c) of
section 4(1) of this Act, that the order ought not to be made.
(4) The Governor may decide to make no order under this section in the case
of a person accused or convicted of a relevant offence not punishable with death in
Hong Kong if that person could be or has been sentenced to death for that ofrence
in the country by which the request for his return is made.
(5) The Governor may decide to make no order under this section for the
return of a person committed in consequence of a request made on behalf of any
country if another request for his return under this Act, or a requisition for his
surrender under the Extradition Act 1870(a), has been made on behalf of another
country and it appears to the Governor, having regard to all the circumstances of
the case and in particular
(a) the relative seriousness of the offences in question;
(b) the date on which each such request or requisition was made; and
(c)the nationality or citizenship of the person concemed and his ordinary
residence,
that preference should be given to the other request or requisition.
(6) Notice of the issue of a warrant under this section shall forthwith be given
to the person to be returned thereunder.
10. (1) If any person committed to await his return is in custody in Hong
Kong under this Act after the expiration of the following period, that is to say
(a)in any case, the period of two months beginning with the first day on
which, having regard to section 8(2) of this Act, he could have been
returned;
(a) 1870 c. 52.
(b)where a warrant for his return has been issued under section 9 of this Act,
the period of one month beginning with the day on which that warrant
was issued,
he may apply to the Supreme Court for his discharge.
(2) If upon any such application the court is satisfied that reasonable notice of
the proposed application has been given to the Governor, the court may, unless
sufficient cause is shown to the contrary, by order direct the applicant to be
discharged from custody and, if a warrant for his return has been issued under the
said section 9, quash that warrant.
11. (1) In any proceedings under this Act, including proceedings on an
application for habeas corpus in respect of a person in custody thereunder
(a)a document, duly authenticated, which purports to set out evidence given
on oath in the United Kingdom or a designated Commonwealth country
or the Republic of Ireland or a United Kingdom dependency (other than
Hong Kong) shall be admissible as evidence of the matters stated therein;
(b)a document, duly authenticated, which purports to have been received in
evidence, or to be a copy of a document so received, in any proceeding in
any such country or dependency shall be admissible in evidence;
(c)a document, duly authenticated, which certifies that a person was
convicted on a date specified in the document of an offence against the
law of, or of a part of, any such country or dependency shall be admissible
as evidence of the fact and date of the conviction.
(2) A document shall be deemed to be duly authenticated for the purposes of
this section
(a)in the case of a document purporting to set out evidence given as
aforesaid, if the document purports to be certified by a judge or magistrate
or officer in or of the country or dependency in question to be the
original document containing or recording that evidence or a true copy of
such a document;
(b)in the case of a document which purports to have been received in
evidence as aforesaid or to be a copy of a document so received, if the
document purports to be certified as aforesaid to have been, or to be a
true copy of a document which has been, so received;
(c) in the case of a document which certifies that a person was
convicted
as aforesaid, if the document purports to be certified as aforesaid,
and in any such case the document is authenticated either by the oath of a witness
or by the official seal of the Secretary of State or of a Minister of the designated
Commonwealth country or of the Republic of Ireland or of the Governor or a
Minister, secretary or other officer administering a department of the Government
of the dependency, as the case may be.
(3) In this section 'oath' includes affirmation or declaration; and nothing in
this section shall prejudice the admission in evidence of any document which is
admissible in evidence apart from this section.
12. (1) Any person remanded or committed to custody under section 7 of this
Act shall be committed to the like institution as a person charged with an offence
before the court of committal.
(2) If any person who is in custody by virtue of a warrant under this Act
escapes out of custody, he may be retaken in like manner as a person escaping
from custody under a warrant for his arrest issued in respect of an offence
committed in Hong Kong.
(3) A warrant under section 9 of this Act for the return of any person to any
country shall be sufficient authority for all persons to whom it is directed and all
police officers to receive that person, keep him in custody and convey him into
the jurisdiction of that country.
13. (1) Any warrant or order to be issued or made by the Governor under any
of the foregoing provisions of this Act shall be given under the hand of the
Governor or the Colonial Secretary.
(2) The Governor may by order prescribe the form of any warrant or order to
be issued or made under the foregoing provisions of this Act.
Treatment of persons returned from the United Kingdom, Commonwealth
countries, the Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom dependencies.
14. (1) This section applies to any person accused or convicted of an offence
under the law of Hong Kong who is returned to Hong Kong
(a) from the United Kingdom, under the Act;
(b)from any designated Commonwealth country or from the Republic of
Ireland under any law of that country corresponding with the Act;
(c)from any United Kingdom dependency, under the Act or under any
corresponding law of that dependency.
(2) A person to whom this section applies shall not, during the period
described in subsection (3) of this section, be dealt with in Hong Kong for or in
respect of any ofrence committed before he was returned to Hong Kong other
than
(a) the ofrence in respect of which he was returned;
(b)any lesser offence proved by the facts proved for the purposes of
securing his return; or
(c)any other offence in respect of which the Government of the country or
Governor of the dependency from which he was returned may consent to
his being dealt with.
(3) The period referred to in subsection (2) of this section in relation to a
person to whom this section applies is the period beginning with the day of his
arrival in Hong Kong on his return as mentioned in subsection (1) of this section
and ending forty-five days after the first subsequent day on which he has the
opportunity to leave Hong Kong.
15. (1) This section applies to any person accused of an offence under the law
of Hong Kong who is returned to Hong Kong as mentioned in section 14(1) of this
Act.
(2) If in the case of a person to whom this section applies, either-
(a)proceedings against him for the offence for which he was returned are
not begun within the period of six months beginning with the day of his
arrival in Hong Kong on being returned; or
(b)on his trial for that offence, he is acquitted or discharged absolutely or
conditionally,
the Governor may, if he thinks fit, on the request of that person, arrange for him
to be sent back free of charge and with as little delay as possible to the country
from which he was returned.
Supplemental
19. (1) In this Act the following expressions have the meanings hereby
assigned to them that is to say:
'Act means, in relation to the United Kingdom, the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967
and, in relation to Hong Kong or to any other United Kingdom dependency,
that Act as extended to Hong Kong or, as the case may be, to that other
dependency;
application for habeas corpus' means an application for a writ of habeas corpus ad
subjiciendum; country' includes any territory;
-dealt with' means tried or returned or surrendered to any country or detained with
a view to trial or with a view to such return or surrender;
'designated Commonwealth country' and 'United Kingdom dependency' have the
meanings assigned by section 2 of this Act;
'Full Court' means the Full Court of Hong Kong;
'Governor', in relation to any country other than Hong Kong or a country
mentioned in subsection (2) of this section, means the person or persons
administering the government of that country;
'Governor', in relation to Hong Kong, means the Governor of Hong Kong and
includes any person or persons administering the government of Hong Kong;
imprisonment includes detention of any description;
permanent magistrate' means a person appointed to be a permanent magistrate
under the Magistrates Ordinance;
'race' includes tribe;
'Surpreme Court' means the Supreme Court of Hong Kong
'United Kingdom' includes the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
(2) In this Act references to the Governor shall be construed
(a) [Revoked by S.I. 1968 No. 1375] (b) in relation to Brunei as
references to the Government of Brunei;
(c) in relation to the New Hebrides as references to Her Majesty's High
Commissioner for the Western Pacific and, to the extent that authority
to perform functions under this Act may be assigned by the High
Commissioner to the Resident Commissioner for the New Herbrides,
to the Resident Commissioner;
(d) [Revoked by S.I. 1968 No. 1375]
(e) in relation to Tonga as references to the Premier of Tonga.
(3) For the purposes of this Act a person convicted of an offence in his
absence shall be treated as a person accused of that offence.
20. Any power to make an order under this Act includes power to revoke or
vary such an order by a subsequent order(a).
21. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, the enactments described in
Schedule 2 to this Act are hereby repealed as respects Hong Kong to the extent
specified in the third column of that Schedule.
(2) The repeals effected by subsection (1) of this section shall not affect the
operation of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1881(b) in any case where, before the date
on which that subsection comes into force, a warrant endorsed under section 3 of
that Act, or a provisional warrant issued under section 4 of that Act, has been
executed in Hong Kong:
Provided that for the purposes of proceedings under that Act
(i)in respect of a fugitive from a designated Commonwealth country or
from the Republic of Ireland, section 4(1) of this Act shall apply as if
(a)for the reference to this Act there were substituted a reference
to that Act; and
(b)for references to the court of committal and the order of
committal there were substituted references to the magistrate
before whom that person is brought under section 5 of that Act
and the order of that magistrate;
(ii)in respect of a fugitive from the United Kingdom or a United Kingdom
dependency, the Governor shall have the same discretion to make no
order for return if he considers, on any such grounds as are mentioned in
paragraphs (a) to (c) of section 4(1) of this Act that the order ought not
to be made, as he would have under section 9(3) of this Act in
proceedings under this Act.
(3) Without prejudice to subsection (2) of this section, this Act applies to
offences committed before as well as after the coming into force of this Act.
22. (1) The provisions of this Act other than this section shall come into
force on such date as the Governor may by order appoint.
(2) Different dates may be appointed under this section for different
provisions of this Act, and different dates may be so appointed for any such
provision or provisions in relation to different countries.
SCHMULES.
SCHEDULE 1.
DESCRIPTION OF RELEVANT OFFENCES IN DESIGNATED COMMONWEALTH
COUNTRIES OR THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND.
1. Murder of any degree.
2. Manslaughter or culpable homicide.
3. An offence against the law relating to abortion.
4. Maliciously or wilfully wounding or inflicting grievous bodily harm.
5. Assault occasioning actual bodily harm.
(a) Inserted by S.I. 1968 No. 292.
(b) 1881 c. 69.
6. Rape.
7. Unlawful sexual intercourse with a female.
8. Indecent assault.
9. Procuring, or trafficking in, women or young persons for immoral purposes.
10. Bigamy.
11. Kidnapping, abduction or false imprisonment, or dealing in slaves.
12. Stealing, abandoning, exposing or unlawfully detaining a child.
13. Bribery.
15. Arson or fire-raising.
16. An ofrence concerning counterfeit currency.
17. An ofrence against the law relating to forgery.
obtaining property or credit by false pretences, receiving stolen property or
any other offence in respect of property involving fraud.
19. Burglary, housebreaking or any similar ofrence.
20. Robbery.
21. Blackmail or extortion by means of threats or by abuse of authority.
22. An ofrence against bankruptcy law or company law.
23. Malicious or wilful damage to property.
24. Acts done with the intention of endangering vehicles, vessels or aircraft.
25. An offence against the law relating to dangerous drugs or narcotics.
26. Piracy.
aircraft.
gold and other precious metals.
SCHEDULE 2.
ENACTMENTS REPEALED As RESPECTS HONG
KONG
Chapter. Short Title.Extent of Repeal.
1881 c. 69.... .. The Fugitive Offenders The whole Act.
.....Act 1881.
1890 c. 37.... .. The Foreign Jurisdiction In Schedule 1 the entry
.....Act 1890. relating to the Fugitive
.....Offenders Act 1881.
1915 c. 39.... .. The Fugitive Offenders The whole Act.
.....(Protected States) Act
.....1915.
1985 No. 448
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (LINER CONFERENCES)
(HONG KONG) ORDER 1985
Made 20th March 1985
Coming into Operation 10th April 1985
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 20th day of March 1985
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 15(4) 'of the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) Act
1982(a), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Liner
Conferences) (Hong Kong) Order 1985 and shall come into operation on
10th April 1985.
2. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences)
Act 1981. (except sections 12 and 13 thereof), the Merchant Shipping
(Liner Conferences) (Mandatory Provisions) Regulations 1985(b) and
the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Conditions for
Recognition) Regulations 1985(c) shall extend to Hong Kong, subject to
the modifications and adaptations specified in the schedule hereto.
G. I. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE
PART A
TEXT OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (LINER CONFERENCES) ACT
1982,
AS EXTENDED To HONG KONG, SUBJECT TO MODIFICATIONS AND
ADAPTATIONS
Main implementing provisions
1. (1) In this Act 'the Code' means the Convention on a Code of Conduct
for Liner Conferences signed at Geneva on 6th April 1974.
(2) The text of the Code is set out in the Schedule to this Act as it applies in
the United Kingdom.
(a) 1982 c. 37. (c) S.I. 1985/405.
(b) S.I. 1985/406.
(3) Her Majesty may by Order in Council made under this Act as it applies in
the United Kingdom certify which states are Contracting Parties to the Code, and
in respect of what countries they are parties, and such an Order in Council shall be
conclusive evidence of the matters certified by it.
2. (1) Those provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences)
(Mandatory Provisions) Regulations 1985 as extended to Hong Kong which
provide that the provisions of Chapters 1 to V of the Code shall apply
(i)to a conference which has its seat in Hong Kong, so far as it serves the
trade between states which are Contracting Parties to the Code, and
(ii) to a conference which does not have its seat in Hong Kong, so far as it
serves the trade between Hong Kong and another state which is a
Contracting Party to the Code,
shall so apply whether or not the law of Hong Kong would fall to be applied in
accordance with the ordinary rules of private international law.
(2) For the purposes of subsection (i) a conference has its seat in Hong Kong
if, and only if
(a) it is incorporated or formed under the law of Hong Kong. or
(b) its central management and control is exercised in Hong Kong.
3. Where the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Mandatory Provisions)
Regulations 1985 as extended to Hong Kong provide that a mandatory provision
of the Code has effect as an implied term of a contract, then
(a)any agreed terms which are to any extent inconsistent with that term
shall to that extent be of no effect; and
(b)without prejudice to paragraph (a). any agreed provision for the
settlement of disputes arising out of the contract shall apply to disputes
arising out of that term only if
(i)the parties to the contract have expressly agreed that that provision
shall apply to such disputes; or
(ii) the parties to the dispute in question agree that it should apply to
that dispute.
4. Where after consultation with the Governor it appears to the Secretary of
State that
(a)a state which is a Contracting Party to the Code has made reservations
when becoming a party to the Code or has materially failed to fulfil its
obligations under the Code, and
(b)the implementation of those reservations or, as the case may be, the
failure to fulfil those obligations is damaging to or threatens to damage
the shipping or trading interests of Hong Kong,
the Governor may, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, by
regulations exclude or restrict the operation of all or any of the provisions of
Chapters 1 to V of the Code, as they apply by virtue of regulations made under this
Act as it applies in the United Kingdom and extended to Hong Kong, in relation to
trade with that state or in relation to persons having any such connection with
that state as may be specified in the regulations.
Proceedings arising out of the Code
5. (1) Where proceedings arising out of the Code are brought against a
member of a conference in respect of damage or loss suffered by any person and
other members of the conference are also liable (whether jointly or otherwise) in
respect of the same damage or loss, the liability of that member to make good that
damage or loss shall be in proportion to his responsibility.
The reference above to the liability of other members of the conference is to
any such liability which has been or could be established in proceedings brought
before the same court or other tribunal by or on behalf of the person suffering the
damage or loss; and for the purposes of this subsection it is immaterial by reference
to what law the issue of liability was or would be determined.
(2) In ascertaining the responsibility of a member of a conference for the
purposes of subsection (1), regard shall be had not only to the member's part (if
any) in the particular matters giving rise to the proceedings but also to his general
involvement in the affairs of the conference as shown, for example, by his share
of the conference trade, the nature of pooling arrangements to which he is a party
and the extent to which he contributes to the administrative expenses of the
conference.
(3) Subsections (1) and (2) apply to any proceedings in Hong Kong and to
proceedings elsewhere in which the extent of the liability of a member of a
conference falls to be determined by reference to the law of Hong Kong.
(4) Where in proceedings arising out of the Code-
(a)judgment is given against a member of a conference in respect of damage
or loss caused to any person, and
(b)the extent of the member's liability is not determined by reference
to subsections (1) and (2),
the member shall not, if it is sought to enforce the judgment in Hong Kong, be
liable to make good any greater proportion of that damage or loss than if the
extent of his liability had been determined by reference to those subsections.
(5) A member of an unincorporated conference against which judgment is
given, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, in proceedings arising out of the Code
in respect of damage or loss caused to any person by a breach of duty by the
conference. shall not, by virtue of section 6(3), be liable to make good any greater
proportion of that damage or loss than he would have been if the proceedings had
been brought against him and the other members of the conference in respect of a
duty owed by all the members of the conference and the extent of his liability had
been determined by reference to subsections (1) and (2).
(6) Subsections (4) and (5) shall not affect the enforcement in Hong Kong of
a judgment required to be enforced there by virtue of Part 1 of the Foreign
Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance (a).
6. (1) A conference which is not a body corporate may nevertheless sue and
be sued in its own name in proceedings arising out of the Code.
(2) Subsection (1) applies to any proceedings in Hong Kong and to
proceedings elsewhere in which the capacity of a conference to sue and be sued in
its own name falls to be determined by reference to the law of Hong Kong.
(3) A judgment given for or against an unincorporated conference in
proceedings brought against the conference in its own name, whether in Hong
Kong or elsewhere, shall he binding on the members of the conference, and such a
judgment given against a conference shall be enforceable
(a)against any property held in trust for the purposes of the conference, to
the like extent and in the like manner as if the conference were a body
corporate; and
(b) against any member of the conference, subject to section 5(5).
(4) Subsection (3) applies to judgments given by a court of Hong Kong or
which are enforceable or entitled to recognition in Hong Kong.
7. (1) Legal proceedings arising out of a dispute relating to the application or
operation of the Code may be brought in Hong Kong only in the Supreme Court;
and in this section 'the court' means the Supreme Court.
(2) Proceedings arising out of a dispute to which Article 23, paragraph 2
applies (disputes to be resolved within the framework of the national jurisdiction
concerned) shall not be entertained by the court except as permitted by that
paragraph.
(3) The court shall stay proceedings before it if on the application of a party
to the proceedings, made after appearance but before delivering any pleadings or
taking any other steps in the proceedings, it is shown that the proceedings arise
out of a dispute to which Article 23, paragraph 4 applies and that
(a)the dispute has not been referred to conciliation in accordance with that
paragraph or has been so referred and conciliation proceedings are still in
progress; or
(a) Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 319.
(b)the parties to the dispute have made an agreement to which Article 25,
paragraph 1 applies (agreed procedures in lieu of conciliation) which is
capable of being, or has been, performed.
(4) The court may attach to a stay granted under subsection (3) such
conditions as appear to it appropriate, in particular conditions with respect to the
institution or prosecution of conciliation or other proceedings: and the court may
remove a stay granted under that subsection if any such condition is not complied
with or if at any time it appears to the court that the circumstances are such that a
new application for the stay would not be granted.
(5) In relation to an arbitration agreement to which Article 25, paragraph 1
applies, subsections (3) and (4) apply in place of sections 6(1) and 6A(1) of the
Arbitration Ordinance (a) (which also provide for the staying of legal proceedings).
8. (1) No legal proceedings arising out of a dispute relating to the application
or operation of the Code shall be brought in Hong Kong after the end of the period
of two years from the date on which the cause of action accrued or, if later, the
end of the period of six months from the date on which conciliation proceedings
relating to the dispute were completed or abandoned.
(2) The following provisions of the Limitation Ordinance (b) apply to the
limitation period prescribed by subsection (1) as they apply to the limitation
periods prescribed by that Ordinance
(a) section 22(1) (extension of limitation period in case of disability).
(b) section 26 (postponement of limitation period in case of fraud or
mistake);
(c) section 35 (provisions as to set-off or counterclaim).
9. (1) Where a recommendation of conciliators has become binding as
between two or more parties in accordance with Article 37. then. subject to
subsection (2)
(a)it shall be recognized in Hong Kong as conclusive as between those
parties of the dispute to which it relates; and
(b)any of those parties may apply to have the recommendation registered
for enforcement in the Supreme Court.
(2) A recommendation shall not be so recognized or enforced if it is affected
by any of the matters mentioned in sub-paragraphs (a) to (d) of Article 39,
paragraph 2 (disability, fraud, coercion, public policy or irregularity of
composition or procedure of the conciliators), unless the affected part can be
severed as mentioned in Article 39, paragraph 3 and the remainder of the
recommendation recognized and enforced.
(3) Where the costs to be borne by a party to conciliation proceedings in
accordance with Article 43, paragraph 1 (costs of the conciliation and its
administration) have been determined, the person to whom those costs are to be
paid may apply to have the determination registered for enforcement in the
Supreme Court.
(4) A party in whose favour an award of costs have been made by conciliators
under Article 43, paragraph 3 (vexatious or frivolous proceedings) may apply to
have the award registered for enforcement in the Supreme Court.
(5) Provision may be made by the rules of court as to-
(a)the manner in which application is to be made for registration of a
recommendation, determination or award under this section;
(b)the documents to be produced and the matters to be proved by a person
seeking recognition of a recommendation or enforcement of a
recommendation, determination or award;
(c)the manner in which a recommendation, determination or award is to be
registered under this section;
(d)the manner in which and the conditions subject to which a
recommendation, determination or award so registered may be enforced.
(a) Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 341. (b) Laws of Hong Kong, Cap. 347.
(6) Subject to any provision made under subsection (5)(d), a recommendation,
determination or award registered under this section shall, for the purposes of its
enforcement, be of the same force and effect, the Supreme Court shall have the
same powers in relation to its enforcement, and proceedings for or with respect to
its enforcement may be taken, as if the recommendation, determination or award
had been a judgment or decree originally given in the Supreme Court and had
(where relevant) been entered.
(7) Where a recommendation, determination or award is registered under this
section, the reasonable costs or expenses of, and incidental to, its registration are
recoverable as if they were sums recoverable under it, except that they carry
interest as if they were the subject of an order for the payment of costs or
expenses made by the Supreme Court on the date of registration.
Other supplementary provisions
10. (1) The appropriate authority in Hong Kong for the purposes of the Code
is the Governor.
(2) Information obtained by the Governor as appropriate authority for the
purposes of the Code shall not, without the consent of the person from whom it
was obtained, be disclosed except
(a)for the purpose of the discharge by the Governor of his functions in
connection with the Code; or
(b) for the purpose of any proceedings arising out of the Code: or
(c)with a view to the institution of, or otherwise for the purposes of, any
criminal proceedings, whether under this Act or otherwise;
and a person who discloses any information in contravention of this subsection
shall be guilty of an ofrence and liable on summary conviction to a fine not
exceeding 10,000 Hong Kong dollars.
(3) Proceedings for an ofrence under subsection (2) shall not be brought
except by or with the consent of the Attorney General of Hong Kong.
11. (1) No agreement shall so far as it relates to any restriction to which this
section applies be unenforceable by virtue of any rule of law about unreasonable
restraint of trade.
(2) This section applies to restrictions of any of the following descriptions
which relate to the trade between states which are Contracting Parties to the Code
and are accepted within the framework of a conference, that is to say
(a)restrictions in respect of the provision of international liner services
accepted by the operators of such services under an agreement to which
two or more such operators are parties;
(b)restrictions in respect of international liner services accepted by
operators of such services or persons for whom such services are provided
under an agreement to which one or more such operators and one or
more such persons are parties;
(c)restrictions in respect of the supply or acquisition of any service ice in
connection with the operation of international liner services accepted by
operators of such services or persons in the business of supplying such a
service under an agreement to which one or more such operators and one
such supplier are parties.
(3) Where a restriction relates only in part to the matters mentioned in
subsection (2), this section applies to the restriction so far as it relates to those
matters.
General
14. (1) In this Act-
'Article' means Article of the Code;
'the Code' has the meaning given by section 1(1);
'conciliation' means international mandatory conciliation under Chapter VI of
the Code, and references to the institution or completion of
conciliation proceedings shall be construed in accordance with subsection (2);
conference has the meaning given by Chapter 1 of the Code:
'Governor' means the Governor of Hong Kong or any officer authorized by him;
'judgment**, in relation to proceedings arising out of the Code, means any
judgment, decree, order, award, recommendation or determination of any
description given or made in such proceedings, and references to the giving of
ajudgment shall be construed accordingly;
-mandatory provision', in relation to the Code, means a provision identified as
such by the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Mandatory Provisions.)
Regulations 1985 as extended to Hong Kong;
-proceedings arising out of the Code' means legal proceedings, conciliation
proceedings, arbitration proceedings or any other proceedings for the
determination or resolution of a dispute arising out of the Code;
---trade'has the same meaning as in the Code.
(2) For the purposes of this Act conciliation proceedings relating to a dispute
are instituted when a party to the dispute requests that it be referred to conciliation
and are completed when the conciliators notify the parties of their
recommendations.
15. (1) This Act may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences)
Act 1982.
(2) This Act comes into force on such day* as the Governor may appoint by
notice in the Hong Kong Government Gazette or any supplement thereto.
PART B
MODIFICATIONS AND ADAPTATIONS IN THE EXTENSION OF THE MERCHANT
SHIPPING
(LINER CONFERENCES) (MANDATORY PROVISIONS) REGULATIONS 1985
To HONG KONG
1. In regulations 1(1) and 2 for the words---theUnited Kingdom--- wherever
they, occur and in regulation 1(2) for the words---UnitedKingdom---. there shall be
substituted the words---HongKong'*.
2. In regulation 1(2) (in the definitions of ---representativeof shippers---. ---
shipper-and -shippers* organizations') for the words -Secretary of State' there
shall be substituted the word 'Governor---.
3. The references to the Merchant Shipping (Liner Conferences) (Conditions
for Recognition) Regulations 1985 shall be construed as references to those
regulations as extended to Hong Kong.
4. In regulation 3(1), for the words which appear in brackets after the words -
mandatory provisions', there shall be substituted -(the operation of certain of
which shall be modified by the provisions of the Annex to the Table, as indicated
in column 7 of the Table)---.
5. In the Table in the Schedule to the Regulations, the heading to column 7
shall be amended to read 'Relevant provision of the Annex to this Table'. and the
entries in column 7 of the Table in relation to the various provisions of the
Code shall be as indicated below:
1 7
Article, paragraph or Relevant provision of the
sentence of the Code Annex to this Table
Article 1
1.1(1) Paragraph 1
Article 2
2.1-2.4 Paragraphs 2 to 9
Article 3
3 Paragraphs 10 and 11
Article 14
14.9(2) Paragraph 10
A numeral in brackets indicates that the reference is to that sentence in the
paragraph.
6. The Annex to the Table in the Schedule to the Regulation shall read as
fellows:
ANNEX
1. In the case of an existing conference, shipping lines established in
Hong Kong which are members thereof shall determine by commercial
negotiation with another shipping line so established whether the latter may
participate as a national shipping line in the said conference. If a new
conference is created, the shipping lines established in Hong Kong shall
determine by commercial negotiations which of them may participate as a
national shipping line in the future conference.
.2. In a conference trade between Hong Kong and a State which has made a
reservation disapplying Article 2 in respect of its trade with the United
Kingdom (hereinafter referred to as 'a relevant state'), a shipping line of a
relevant state wishing to participate in the redistribution provided for in
paragraphs 3 to 7 of this Annex may do so subject to reciprocity defined
at governmental or ship-owners' level.
3. Where a liner conference operates a pool or a berthing. sailing and ' 'or
any other form of cargo allocation agreement in accordance with Article 2 of
the
Code, the volume of cargo to which the group of national shipping lines of
Hong
Kong and all relevant states participating in that trade or the shipping lines of
Hong Kong and all relevant states participating in that trade as third-country
shipping lines are entitled under the Code shall be redistributed, unless a decision
is taken to the contrary by all the lines which are members of the Conference
and
parties to the present redistribution rules. This redistribution of cargo shares
shall be carried out on the basis of a unanimous decision by those shipping lines
which are members of the conference and participate in the redistribution, with
a
view to all these lines carrying a fair share of the conference trade.
4. The share finally allocated to each participant shall be determined by
the application of commercial principles. taking account in particular of..
(a)the volume of cargo carried by the conference and generated by' the
countries or territories whose trade is served by it;
(b) past performance of the shipping lines in the trade covered by the
pool;
(c)the volume of cargo carried by the conference and shipped through
the ports of the countries or territories concerned;
(d) the needs of the shippers whose cargoes are carried by the conference.
5. If no agreement is reached on the redistribution of cargoes referred to
in paragraph 3, the matter shall, at the request of one of the parties, be
referred to conciliation in accordance with the procedure set out in paragraph
7. Any dispute not settled by the conciliation procedure may, with the
agreement of the parties, be referred to arbitration. In that event, the award
of the arbitrator shall be binding.
6. At intervals to be laid down in advance, shares allocated in accordance
with paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 shall be regularly reviewed, taking into account the
criteria set out in paragraph 4 and in particular from the viewpoint of
providing adequate and efficient services to shippers.
7. The parties to the dispute shall designate one or more conciliators.
Should they fail to agree on the matter, each of the parties to the dispute shall
designate a conciliator and the conciliators thus designated shall co-opt
another conciliator to act as chairman. Should a party fail to designate a
conciliator or the conciliators designated by the parties fail to reach
agreement on the chairman, the President of the International Chamber of
Commerce shall, at the request of one of the parties, make the necessary
designations. The conciliators shall make every endeavour to settle the
dispute. They shall decide on the procedure to be followed. Their fees shall be
paid by the parties to the dispute.
8. Without prejudice to paragraph 9 of this Annex, Article 2 of the Code
shall not be applied in conference trades between Hong Kong and relevant
states.
9. Paragraph 8 of this Annex shall not affect the opportunities for
participation as third country shipping lines in such trades, in accordance with
the principles reflected in Article 2 of the Code, of the shipping lines of a
developing country which are recognized as national shipping lines under the
Code and which are:
(a) already members of a conference serving these trades; or
(b) admitted to such a conference under Article 1(3) of the Code.
10. Articles 3 and 14(9) of the Code shall not be applied in conference
trades between Hong Kong and relevant States.
11. In trades to which Article 3 ofthe Code applies, the last sentence of
that Article is interpreted as meaning that:
(1) the two groups of national shipping lines will co-ordinate their
position before voting on matters concerning the trade between their two
countries; and
1 (2) this sentence applies solely to matters which the conference
agreement identifies as requiring the assent of both groups of national
shipping lines concerned, and not to all matters covered by the
conference agreement.
12. If any question arises as to whether a particular state is or is not a
relevant State as defined in paragraph 2 of this Annex, or is or is not a
developing country for the purposes of paragraph 9 of this Annex, that
question shall be referred to the Governor and a certificate upon that question
issued by or under the authority of the Governor with the concurrence of the
Secretary of State shall be conclusive evidence of the facts stated in the
certificate.
PART C
MODIFICATIONS AND ADAPTATIONS IN THE EXTENSION OF THE
MERCHANT SHIPPING
(LINER CONFERENCES) (CONDITIONS FOR RECOGNITION) REGULATIONS
1985
To HONG KONG
1. In regulations 1(1), 2(4) and 3, for the words 'the United Kingdom--
wherever they occur there shall be substituted the words---HongKong'.
2. For regulations 2(1) and 2(2). there shall be substituted the following:
National Shipping Lines of Hong Kong
2. (1) Subject to paragraph (4) below, a body corporate, being a
vesseloperating carrier, shall be recognized as a national shipping line of Hong
Kong for the purposes of the Code in respect only of those conferences of
which it is a member if it is established in Hong Kong in accordance with
paragraph (2) below.
(2) For the purpose of this regulation a shipping line is established in
Hong Kong if it is incorporated or formed under the law of HongKong. and
has its principal place of business in Hong Kong.'.
3. Regulation 2(3) shall be deleted.
4. In regulation 2(4), the words 'outside the European Economic Community'
shall be deleted.
5. In regulations 3 and 5, for the references to the Secretary of State there
shall he substituted references to the Governor.
1985 No. 751
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (TAKING OF HOSTAGES) ORDER 1985
Made - - - - - 15th May 1985
Laid before Parliament - - 23rd May 1985
Coming into Operation - 31st May 1985
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 15th day of May 1985
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas the International Convention against the Taking of
Hostages (hereinafter referred to as the 'the Convention') opened for
signature at New York on 18th December 1979, the terms of which are
set out in Schedule 1 to this Order, entered into force for the United
Kingdom on 3rd June 1983:
And whereas the States mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order are
foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the time being
in force and with which extradition arrangements are in force:
And whereas the States mentioned in Part I of Schedule 3 to this
Order are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the
time being in force but with which no extradition arrangements are in
force:
And whereas section 3(3) of the Taking of Hostages Act 1982(a)
provides that where no such arrangement as is mentioned in section 2
of the Extradition Act 1870(b) has been made with a State which is a
party to the Convention, an Order in Council applying that Act may be
made under that section as if the Convention were such an arrangement
with that State:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred
upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870 and sections
3(3) and 5(1) of the Taking of Hostages Act 1982, or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Taking of Hostages)
Order 1985 and shall come into operation on 31st May 1985.
(a) 1982 c. 28. (b)1870 c. 52.
Coverage
2. In this Order any references to the Extradition Acts and to
the Act of 1870 are, respectively, references to the Extradition Acts
1870 to 1895(a), and to the Extradition Act 1870.
3. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of a State
mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with
the extradition treaties described in the second column of that
Schedule as supplemented by Article 9 and paragraphs 1 and 4 of
Article 10 of the Convention (set out in Schedule 1 to this Order)
which entered into force for those States on the dates specified in the
third column of the said Schedule 2.
4. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this Order (being States in
respect of which the Convention entered into force on the dates
specified in the second column of that Schedule) subject to the
conditions contained in, and in accordance with, Part 11 of that
Schedule.
5. The operation of this Order is limited to the United
Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the territories
specified in Schedule 4 to this Order.
G. I. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1
THE CONVENTION
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AGAINST THE TAKING OF HOSTAGES
The States Parties to this Convention,
Having in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations
concerning the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion of
friendly relations and co-operation among States,
Recognizing in particular that everyone has the right to life, liberty and security
of person, as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Interna-
tional Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
Reaffirming the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples as
enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Declaration on Principles of
International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States
in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as well as in other relevant
resolutions of the General Assembly,
(a) 1870 c. 52, 1873 c. 60, 1895 c. 33.
Considering that the taking of hostages is an offence of grave concern to the
international community and that, in accordance with the provisions of this
Convention, any person committing an act of hostage taking shall either be
prosecuted or extradited,
Being convinced that it is urgently necessary to develop international co-
operation between States in devising and adopting effective measures for the
prevention, prosecution and punishment of all acts of taking hostages as
manifestations of international terrorism,
Have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1
1 . Any person who seizes or detains and threatens to kill, to injure or to
continue to detain another person (hereinafter referred to as the 'hostage') in
order to compel a third party, namely, a State, an international intergovernmental
organization, a natural or juridical person, or a group of persons, to do or abstain
from doing any act as an explicit or implicit condition for the release of the
hostage commits the ofrence of taking of hostages ('hostage-taking') within the
meaning of this Convention.
2. Any person who:
(a) attempts to commit an act of hostage-taking, or
(b)participates as an accomplice of anyone who commits or attempts to
commit an act of hostage-taking,
likewise commits an offence for the purposes of this
Convention.
ARTICLE 2
Each State Party shall make the offences set forth in article 1 punishable by
appropriate penalties which take into account the grave nature of those offences.
ARTICLE 3
1 . The State Party in the territory of which the hostage is held by the
offender shall take all measures it considers appropriate to ease the situation of
the hostage, in particular, to secure his release and, after his release, to facilitate,
when relevant, his departure.
2. If any object which the offender has obtained as a result of the taking of
hostages comes into the custody of a State Party, that State Party shall return it as
soon as possible to the hostage or the third party referred to in article 1, as the
case may be, or to the appropriate authorities thereof.
ARTICLE 4
States Parties shall co-operate in the prevention of the offences set forth in
article 1, particularly by:
(a)taking all practicable measures to prevent preparations in their respective
territories for the commission of those offences within or outside their
territories, including measures to prohibit in their territories illegal
activities of persons, groups and organizations that encourage, instigate,
organize or engage in the perpetration of acts of taking hostages;
(b)exchanging information and co-ordinating the taking of administrative
and other measures as appropriate to prevent the commission of those
offences.
ARTICLE 5
1. Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish
its jurisdiction over any of the offences set forth in article 1 which are committed:
(a) in its territory or on board a ship or aircraft registered in that State;
(b)by any of its nationals or, if that State considers it appropriate, by those
stateless persons who have their habitual residence in its territory;
(e) in order to compel that State to do or abstain from doing any act; or
(d)with respect to a hostage who is a national of that State, if that State
considers it appropriate.
2. Each State Party shall likewise take such measures as may be necessary to
establish its jurisdiction over the offences set forth in article 1 in cases where the
alleged offender is present in its territory and it does not extradite him to any of the
States mentioned in paragraph 1 of this article.
3. This Convention does not exclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in
accordance with internal law.
ARTICLE 6
1 . Upon being satisfied that the circumstances so warrant. any State Party in
the territory of which the alleged offender is present shall, in accordance with its
laws, take him into custody or take other measures to ensure his presence for such
time as is necessary to enable any criminal or extradition proceedings to be in-
stituted. That State Party shall immediately make a preliminary inquiry into the
facts.
2. The custody or other measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this article
shall be notified without delay directly or through the Secretary-General of the
United Nations to:
(a) the State where the ofrence was committed;
(b) the State against which compulsion has been directed or attempted:
(e.)the State of which the natural or juridical person against whorn compulsion
has been directed or attempted is a national;
(d)the State of which the hostage is a national or in the territory of which he
has his habitual residence;
(e)the State of which the alleged offender is a national or, if he is a stateless
person, in the territory of which he has his habitual residence;
(f)the international intergovernmental organization against which compulsion
has been directed or attempted;
(g) all other States concerned.
3. Any person regarding whom the measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this
article are being taken shall be entitled:
(a)to communicate without delay with the nearest appropriate representative
of the State of which he is a national or which is otherwise entitled to
establish such communication or, if he is a stateless person, the State in the
territory of which he has his habitual residence;
(b) to be visited by a representative of that State.
4. The rights referred to in paragraph 3 of this article shall be exercised in
conformity with the laws and regulations of the State in the territory of which the
alleged offender is present subject to the proviso, however, that the said laws and
regulations must enable full effect to be given to the purposes for which the rights
accorded under paragraph 3 of this article are intended.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this article shall be without
prejudice to the right of any State Party having a claim to jurisdiction in accordance
with paragraph 1 (b) of article 5 to invite the International Committee of the Red
Cross to communicate with and visit the alleged offender.
6. The State which makes the preliminary inquiry contemplated in paragraph
1 of this article shall promptly report its findings to the States or organization re-
ferred to in paragraph 2 of this article and indicate whether it intends to exercise
jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 7
The State Party where the alleged offender is prosecuted shall in accordance
with its laws communicate the final outcome of the proceedings to the Secretary
General of the United Nations, who shall transmit the information to the other
States concerned and the international intergovernmental organizations
concerned.
ARTICLE 8
1. The State Party in the territory of which the alleged offender is found
shall, if it does not extradite him, be obliged, without exception whatsoever and
whether or not the ofrence was committed in its territory, to submit the case to its
competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution, through proceedings in
accordance with the laws of that State. Those authorities shall take their decision
in the same manner as in the case of any ordinary offence of a grave nature under
the law of that State.
2. Any person regarding whom proceedings are being carried out in connexion
with any of the offences set forth in article 1 shall be guaranteed fair treatment at
all stages of the proceedings, including enjoyment of all the rights and guarantees
provided by the law of the State in the territory of which he is present.
ARTICLE 9
1. A request for the extradition of an alleged offender, pursuant to this
Convention, shall not be granted if the requested State Party has substantial
grounds for believing:
(a) that the request for extradition for an ofrence set forth in article 1 has
been
made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of
his race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinion: or
(b) that the person's position may be prejudiced:
(i) for any of the reasons mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of this
paragraph, or 1
(ii) for the reason that communication with him by the appropriate
authorities of the State entitled to exercise rights of protection
cannot be effected.
2. With respect to the offences as defined in this Convention, the provisions
of all extradition treaties and arrangements applicable between States Parties are
modified as between States Parties to the extent that they are incompatible with
this Convention.
ARTICLE 10
1 . The offences set forth in article 1 shall be deemed to be included as
extraditable offences in any extradition treaty existing between States Parties.
States Parties undertake to include such offences as extraditable offences in every
extradition treaty to be concluded between them.
2. If a State Party which makes extradition conditional on the existence of a
treaty receives a request for extradition from another State Party with which it
has no extradition treaty, the requested State may at its option consider this
Convention as the legal basis for extradition in respect of the offences set forth in
article 1. Extradition shall be subject to the other conditions provided by the law
of the requested State.
3. States Parties which do not make extradition conditional on the existence
of a treaty shall recognize the offences set forth in article 1 as extraditable
offences between themselves subject to the conditions provided by the law of the
requested State.
4. The offences set forth in article 1 shall be treated, for the purpose of
extradition between States Parties, as if they had been committed not only in the
place in which they occurred but also in the territories of the States required
to establish their jurisdiction in accordance with paragraph 1 of article 5.
ARTICLE
11
1 . States Parties shall afford one another the greatest measure of assistance in
connexion with criminal proceedings brought in respect of the offences set forth in
article 1, including the supply of all evidence at their disposal necessary for the
proceedings.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this article shall not affect obligations
concerning mutual judicial assistance embodied in any other treaty.
ARTICLE 12
In so far as the Geneva Conventions of 1949 for the protection of war victims
or the Additional Protocols to those Conventions are applicable to a particular act
of hostage-taking, and in so far as States Parties to this Convention are bound
under those Conventions to prosecute or hand over the hostage-taker, the present
Convention shall not apply to an act of hostage-taking committed in the course of
armed conflicts as defined in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Protocols
thereto, including armed conflicts mentioned in article 1, paragraph 4, of
Additional Protocol I of 1977, in which peoples are fighting against colonial
domination and alien occupation and against racist regimes in the exercise of their
right of self-determination, as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and
the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations
and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United
Nations.
ARTICLE 13
This Convention shall not apply where the ofrence is committed within a
single State. the hostage and the alleged offender are nationals of that State and
the alleged offender is found in the territory of that State.
ARTICLE 14
Nothing in this Convention shall be construed as justifying the violation of
the territorial integrity or political independence of a State in contravention of the
Charter of the United Nations.
ARTICLE
15
The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the application ofthe
Treaties on Asylum, in force at the date of the adoption of this Convention, as
between the States which are parties to those Treaties; but a State Party to this
Convention may not invoke those Treaties with respect to another State Party to
this Convention which is not a party to those treaties.
ARTICLE 16
1. Any dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the
interpretation or application of this Convention which is not settled by
negotiation shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If
within six months from the date of the request for arbitration the parties are
unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those parties
may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in
conformity with the Statute of the Court.
2. Each State may at the time of signature or ratification of this Convention
or accession thereto declare that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 1 of
this article. The other States Parties shall not be bound by paragraph 1 of this
article with respect to any State Party which has made such a reservation.
3. Any State Party which has made a reservation in accordance with
paragraph 2 of this article may at any time withdraw that reservation by
notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 17
1 . This Convention is open for signature by all States until 31 December
1980 at United Nations Headquarters in New York.
2. This Convention is subject to ratification. The instruments of ratification
shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
3. This Convention is open for accession by any State. The instruments of
accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 18
1 . This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the
date of deposit of the twenty-second instrument of ratification or accession with
the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
2. For each State ratifying or acceding to the Convention after the deposit of
the twenty-second instrument of ratification or accession, the Convention shall
enter into force on the thirtieth day after deposit by such State of its instrument
of ratification or accession.
ARTICLE 19
1. Any State Party may denounce this Convention by written notification to
the Secretary-General ofthe United Nations.
2. Denunciation shall take effect one year following the date on which
notification is received by the Secretary-General ofthe United Nations.
ARTICLE 20
The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English,
French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall send certified copies thereof
to all States.
In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their
respective Governments, have signed this Convention, opened for signature at
New York on 18 December 1979.
SCHEDULE 2 Article 3
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH
EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
Date of Extradition Date of Entry into Force
State Treaty of Convention
Chile 26th January 18973rd June 1983
EI Salvador 23rd June 18813rd June 1983
Finland 29th October 19753rd June 1983
Germany, Federal 14th May 1972 (reapplied 3rd June 1983
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23rd
February 1960)
Guatemala 4th July 1885 3rd June 1983
Iceland 31st March 18733rd June 1983
Norway 26th June 18733rd June 1983
Panama 25th August 19063rd June 1983
Portugal 17th October 18925th August 1984
Sweden 26th April 19633rd June 1983
Switzerland 26th November 18804th April 1985
United States 8th June 19726th January 1985
of America
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
PART I
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND WITH WHICH
NO
EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date. of Entry into Force of Convention
Bhutan 3rd June 1983
Egypt 3rd June 1983
Honduras 3rd June 1983
Korea, Republic of 3rd June 1983
Philippines 3rd June 1983
Spain 25th April 1984
Suriname 3rd June 1983
PARTII
APPLICATION OF THE EXTRADITION ACTS IN THE CASE OF THE
STATES
MENTIONED IN PART 1
1 . The Extradition Acts shall hereby have effect as if the only extradition
crimes within the meaning of the Act of 1870 were offences under section 1 of the
Taking of Hostages Act 1982 and attempts to commit such offences.
2. The Extradition Acts shall hereby only apply where the case is such that
paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 10 ofthe Convention apply.
3. No proceedings shall be taken on an application by information or
complaint. for a provisional warrant of arrest (that is to say. a warrant issued under
section 8 ofthe Act of 1870 otherwise than in pursuance of sub-paragraph 1 ofthe
first paragraph thereof), and no such warrant shall be issued, unless the application
is made with the consent of the Secretary of State signified by an order in the form
set out in Part Ill of this Schedule or in a form to the like effect; but, subject as
aforesaid, the signification of consent shall not affect the provisions ofthe said
section 8.
4. Without prejudice to sections 3, 9 and 11 of the Act of 1870. the fugitive
criminal shall not be surrendered if
(a)it appears to the Secretary of State, to the magistrate hearing the case in
pursuance of section 9 of that Act or to the High Court on an application
for a writ of habeas corpus
(i)that the request for his surrender (though purporting to be made on
account of such an offence as is mentioned in paragraph 1 above) is in
fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing him on account
of his race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinions, or
(ii) that he might, if surrendered, be prejudiced at his trial or punished,
detained or restricted in his personal liberty by reason of his race,
religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinions, or
(iii) that if charged in England or Wales with the offence of which he is
accused he would be entitled to be discharged under any rule of law
relating to previous acquittal or conviction; or
(b)it appears to the Secretary of State or to the High Court on an application
for a writ of habeas corpus that
(i)by reason of the passage of time since the fugitive criminal is alleged
to have committed the offence of which he is accused or to have
become unlawfully at large, or
(ii) because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice it would, having regard to all the circumstances, be
unjust or oppressive to surrender him.
5. (1) Without prejudice to his so deciding on other grounds, the Secretary of
State may, in the circumstances mentioned in the following sub-paragraph, decide
not to make an order or issue a warrant
(a)for the purposes of paragraph 3 above signifying his consent to an
application for a provisional warrant of arrest, or
(b) under section 7 of the Act of 1870 requiring the issue of a warrant of arrest, or
(c)under section 11 of the Act of 1870 ordering the fugitive criminal to be
surrendered.
(2) The circumstances referred to in the preceding sub-paragraph are-
(a)that the Secretary of State is not satisfied that provision is made by the law
of the State requesting surrender under which a person accused or convicted
in the United Kingdom of the like offence as that with which the fugitive
criminal is accused or convicted might be surrendered to the United
Kingdom if found in that State, or
(b)that under the law of the State requesting surrender the fugitive criminal is
liable to the death penalty for the offence of which he is accused, or
(c)that the fugitive criminal is a British citizen, a British Dependent Territories
citizen, a British Overseas citizen, a British subject, or a British protected
person.
PART 111
FORM OF CONSENT OF SECRETARY OF STATE To APPLICATION FOR A
PROVISIONAL WARRANT OF ARREST
Whereas AB, a person recognized by the Secretary of State as a diplomatic
representative of , has requested consent to application
being made for the issue of a provisional warrant for the arrest of CD, late of
, who is [accused] (convicted] of the commission of an
offence, or attempt to commit an offence, within the jurisdiction of the said State.
being an offence which if committed in England, would be an offence under the
Taking of Hostages Act 1982:
Now I hereby, by this my Order under my hand and seal, signify to you my
consent to the said application being made.
Given under the hand and seal of the undersigned, one of Her Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State this day of 19
SCHEDULE 4 Article 5
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER EXTENDS
Bermuda
British Indian Ocean Territory
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St Helena
St Helena Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
Virgin Islands
1987 No. 664
MARINE POLLUTION
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (PREVENTION AND
CONTROL OF POLLUTION) (HONG KONG) ORDER 1987
Made - - - - - - 7th April 1987
Laid before Parliament 15th April 1987
Coming into force 6th May 1987
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the 7th day of April 1987
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas by virtue of section 20(1)(a) and (d) of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1979(a) ('the Act of 1979') Her Majesty may by Order in
Council make such provision as She considers appropriate for the
purpose of giving effect to
(a)the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
from Ships (including its protocols, annexes and appendices)
which constitutes attachment 1 to the final act of the
International Conference on Marine Pollution signed in
London on 2nd November 1973 ('the Convention') (b), and
(b)any international agreement, not mentioned in paragraphs (a)-
(c) of the said section 20(1), which relates to the prevention,
reduction or control of pollution of the sea or other waters by
matter from ships:
And whereas the said section 20(1) further provides that the
reference to an agreement in paragraph (d) of the said section 20(1)
(being the provision recited in paragraph (b) above) includes an
agreement which provides for modification of another agreement,
including (inter alia) the Convention:
And whereas the Marine Environment Protection Committee of the
International Maritime Organization by Resolution MEPC 16(22) dated
5th December 1985 adopted, in accordance with Article 16(2)(d) of the
Convention, amendments relating to Annex 11 to the Convention:
And whereas the said Marine Environment Protection Committee
by Resolution MEPC 21(22) dated 5th December 1985 adopted, in
accordance with the said Article 16(2)(d) of the Convention,
amendments relating to Protocol 1 to the Convention:
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) Cmnd. 5748.
And whereas the said Annex 11 to the Convention and the said
amendments thereto come into force internationally on 6th April 1987:
And whereas by virtue of section 20(3)(e) of the Act of 1979 such
an Order may extend to certain territories:
And whereas this Order is made only for the purpose of giving
effect in Hong Kong to Annex II to the Convention:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred
by section 20(1)(a) and (d), (2), (3) and (4) of the Act of 1979 and of all
other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the
advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as
follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) (Hong Kong) Order 1987 and shall come into
force on 6th May 1987.
2. The provisions of Article 3 of the Merchant Shipping
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Order 1987(a), as modified in the
Schedule hereto, shall extend to Hong Kong.
G. 1. DE DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE Article 2
ARTICLE 3 OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING
(PREVENTION AND
CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ORDER 1987, As
EXTENDED TO
HONG KONG
3. The Governor may make regulations for the prevention of pollution by
noxious liquid substances (hereinafter referred to as 'the Regulations') for the
purpose of giving effect to the said Annex 11 to the Convention, and the
Regulations may in particular include provisions
(a)with respect to the approval of documents and the carrying out of surveys
and inspections for that purpose, and for the issue, duration and
recognition of certificates for that purpose and the payment of fees in
connection with such a survey, inspection or certificate;
(b)with respect to the application of the Regulations to the Crown and the
extra-territorial operation of the Regulations;
(c)for requiring the reporting of incidents involving pollution or the threat of
pollution for the purpose of giving effect to the said Protocol 1 to the
Convention as amended;
(d)that specified contraventions ofthe Regulations shall be offences
punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding 500,000 Hong
Kong dollars and on conviction on indictment by imprisonment for a term
not exceeding two years and a fine;
(e)for detaining any ship in respect of which such a contravention is suspected
to have occurred and, in relation to such a ship, for applying section 692 of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(b) (which relates to the detection of a
ship) with such modifications, if any, as are prescribed by the Regulations;
(a) S.I. 1987/470. (b) 1894 c. 60.
and the Regulations may-
(i) provide that the Regulations for the time being in force under Article 3(1)
of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Order
1987 as it applies in the United Kingdom shall, subject to such modifica-
tions (if any) as may be specified by the Governor be deemed to be
Regulations made by the Governor under this Article;
(ii) make different provisions for different circumstances;
(iii) provide for exemptions from any provisions of the Regulations;
(iv) provide for the delegation of functions exercisable by virtue of the
Regulations; and
(v) include such incidental, supplemental and transitional provisions as
appear to the Governor to be expedient for the purposes of the
Regulations.
1980 No. 534
MERCHANT SHIPPING
SAFETY
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (NAVIGATIONAL
WARNINGS) REGULATIONS 1980
made 17 April 1980
Laid before Parliament - - 2 May 1980
Coming into Operation - - 25 May 1980
The Secretary of State, after consultation with the persons referred to in
section 22(2) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a), in exercise of the
powers conferred on him by subsections (1), (3)(1) and (q) and (6)(b) of
section 21 of that Act and of all other powers enabling him in that
behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations:
1. (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Merchant Shipping
(Navigational Warnings) Regulations 1980 and shall come into
operation on 25 May 1980.
(2) In these Regulations:
'coast station' means a station on land intended to provide
communication with ships by means of radio;
',signal station' means a station on land for the purpose of providing
communication with ships by means other than radio;
'tropical storm' means a hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, or other storm of
a similar nature, and the master of a ship shall be deemed to have
met with a tropical storm if he has reason to believe that there is
such a storm in his vicinity;
'United Kingdom ship' has the same meaning as in section 21(2) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1979.
(3) The Merchant Shipping (Navigational Warnings) Rules 1965(b)
are hereby revoked.
2. (1) The master of every United Kingdom ship, on meeting with
dangerous ice, a dangerous derelict or any other direct danger to
navigation, or a tropical storm, or on encountering subfreezing air
temperatures associated with gale force winds causing severe ice
accretion on the superstructure of ships or winds of force 10 or above
on the Beaufort Scale for which no storm warning has been received,
shall send, by all means of communication at his disposal, information
relating to the matters set forth in the Schedule to these Regulations.
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) S.I. 1965/1051.
(2) Such information shall be sent to ships in the vicinity and to the
person in charge for the time being of the nearest coast station or signal
station with which it is possible for the ship to communicate. If that
station is a signal station, the information shall be accompanied by a
request that it be sent forthwith to the nearest coast station.
(3) Such information shall be sent by the master of the ship in
English or by means of the International Code of Signals.
(4) Such, information, when sent by the master of the ship by
means of radio, shall commence with an indication of the nature of the
danger to which it relates and shall be preceded by the safety signal
consisting, if the information is sent by radio telegraphy, of the group
TTT in the Morse Code, repeated three times, with the letters of each
group and the successive groups clearly separated from each other, or if
the information is sent by radiotelephony, of the spoken word
SECURITE (pronounced-SAY-CURE-ETAY') repeated three times.
3. If a master fails to report a danger to navigation as prescribed by
these Regulations, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable on
summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
Norman TEBBIT,
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State,
Department of Trade.
17 April 1980.
SCHEDULE
A. On meeting with dangerous ice, a dangerous derelict or any other direct
danger to navigation (except the dangers mantioned in paragraphs B. C and D of
this Schedule) the master of the ship shall send information relating to the
following matters:
(1) The kind of ice, derelict or other danger observed.
(2) The position of the ice, derelict or other danger when last observed.
(3) The Greenwich Mean Time and date when the danger was last observed.
B. On meeting with a tropical storm the master of the ship shall send
information relating to the following matters:
(1)The position of the storm so far as it can be ascertained, together with
the Greenwich Mean Time and date when the storm was encountered.
(2)The position, true course and speed of the ship when the observation was
made.
In addition the master of the ship shall send as much of the following
information as is practicable:
(3)The barometric pressure, corrected if possible, indicating whether such
pressure is given in millibars, inches or millimetres and whether the
reading is corrected or uncorrected.
(4) The change in barometric pressure during the previous three hours.
(5) The true direction of the wind.
(6) The wind force according to the Beaufort Scale.
(7) The state of the sea (smooth, moderate. rough or high).
(8)The swell (slight, moderate or heavy) and the true direction from which
it comes.
(9) The period or length of the swell (short, average or long).
(10) True course and speed of ship.
C. On encountering winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort Scale (not
heing a tropical storm) for which no storm warning has been received the master
of the ship shall send the same information as that listed under paragraph B of.
this Schedule but excluding the details concerning sea and swell.
D. On encountering subfreezing air temperatures associated with gate force
winds causing severe ice accretion on the superstructure of ships the master of the
ship shall send information relating to the following matters:
(1) The Greenwich Mean Time and date when the encounter was made.
(2) The air temperature and (if practicable) the sea temperature at such time.
(3)The force of the wind encountered (Beaufort Scale) and the true direction
thereof.
1981 No. 220
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (OIL POLLUTION)
(HONG KONG)
(AMENDMENT) ORDER 1981
Made 18th February 1981
Laid before Parliament - 26th February 1981
Coming into Operation - 20th March 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 18th day of February 1981
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
HER MAJESTY, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 18(1) of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 (a),
section 20(1) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1974(b), section 38(5) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1979(c) and section 738(1) of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1894(d) and all other powers enabling Her in that behalf,
is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it
is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Oil
Pollution) (Hong Kong) (Amendment) Order 1981 and shall come into
operation on 20 March 1981.
2. The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) (Hong Kong) Order
1975(e) shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in the
Schedule hereto.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE Article 2
PART 1
1. In Schedule 1 to the Order:
(1) In section 4-
(a)for the words '2,000 gold francs' and '210 million gold francs' in
subsection (1)(b) there shall be substituted respectively the words '133
special drawing rights' and '14 million special drawing rights'; and
(b) subsections (3) to (5) shall cease to have effect.
(a) 1971 c. 59. (d) 1894 c. 60.
(b) 1974 c. 43. (e) S.I. 1975/2169.
(c) 1979 c. 39.
(2) In section 5, after subsection (2) there shall be inserted the following
subsection
(2A) A payment into court of the amount of a limit determined in
pursuance of this section shall be made in dollars and
(a)for the purposes of converting such an amount from special
drawing rights into dollars the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
may specify in dollars the respective amounts which are to be
taken as equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in
special drawing rights in section 4 of this Act;
(b)a certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (a) above shall be
conclusive evidence of those matters for the purposes of this
Act;
(c)a document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in any
proceedings, be received in evidence and, unless the contrary is
proved, be deemed to be such a certificate.
(3) For the purposes of sections 10(2) and 11 (1) references in Article
VII ofthe International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
Damage signed in Brussels in 1969 to Article V of the Convention shall be
construed as references to Article V as amended by Article II of the protocol
dated 19 November 1976 to the Convention; and in section 14(2) for the
words 'Article V thereof' there shall be substituted the words 'Article V of the
Convention as amended by Article 11 of the protocol dated 19 November
1976 to the Convention'.
2. The amendments to the Act specified in this Part of this Schedule shall
come into force on such day as the Governor may by Order appoint.
PART 11
1. In Schedule 2 to the Order:
(1) Section 1(6) and (7) shall cease to have effect.
(2) In section 2(7)(a) and in section 4(10) after the words 'the Fund
Convention' there shall he inserted the words '(as amended by Article III of
the protocol dated 19 November 1976 to that Convention)'.
(3) At the end of section 4 there shall be inserted the following
subsection
(13) Any steps taken to obtain payment of an amount or a reduced
amount in pursuance of such a judgment as is mentioned in subsection
(12) above shall be steps to obtain payment in dollars; and
(a)for the purposes of converting such an amount from special
drawing rights into dollars the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
may specify in dollars the respective amounts which are to be
taken as equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in
special drawing rights in section 5 of this Act;
(b)a certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (a) above shall be
conclusive evidence ot those matters for the purposes of this
Act;
(c)a document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in any
proceedings, be received in evidence and, unless the contrary is
proved, be deemed to be such a certificate.
(4) In section 5(1)(a) and (b) for the words '1,500 francs' and '2,000
francs' there shall be substituted respectively the words 100 special drawing
rights' and ' 133 special drawing rights' and for the words ' 125 million
francs' and '210 million francs' there shall be substituted respectively the
words '8,333,000 special drawing rights' and '14 million special drawing
rights'.
The Governor has appointed 16 April 1981 as the day on which the
amendments to the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 specified in
Part 1 of the Schedule shall come into force. (See L.N. 130/8 1)
(5) At the end of section 5 there shall be inserted the following
subsection
(8) For the purpose of converting into dollars the amount in special
drawing rights adjudged to be payable by the Fund by way of indemnity in
such proceedings as are mentioned in subsection (4) of this section,
paragraphs (a) to (c) ot' subsection (13) of section 4 of this Act shall
have effect as if for the reference in the said paragraph (a) to the amount
there mentioned there was substituted a reference to the amount adjudged
as aforesaid.
(6) In section 6(5)(a) after the words 'as set out there shall be inserted
the words 'as amended'.
(7) In Schedule 1 to the Act for the words '450 million francs' wherever
they occur there shall be substituted the words '30 million special drawing
rights' and for the words '900 million francs' there shall be substituted the
words '60 million special drawing rights'.
2. The amendments to the Act specified in this Part of this Schedule shall
come into force on such day as the Governor may by Order appoint and such
Order may contain such transitional provisions as the Governor considers
appropriate.
1966 No. 159
PENSIONS
THE OVERSEAS SERVICE (PENSIONS SUPPLEMENT)
REGULATIONS 1966
(Revoked by S.I. 190 No. 553)
REVISED EDITION 1974
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1966 No. 390
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE FINNISH TONNAGE ORDER 1966
(Revoked by S.I. 1982 No. 1085 U.K.)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1968 No. 1864.
CIVIL AVIATION.
THE TOKYO CONVENTION ACT 1967 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1968.
Made - - - - 22nd November 1968.
Coming into Operation - 1st March 1969.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of
November 1968.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section
8 of the Tokyo Convention Act 1967(a) and of all other powers enabling
Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered.' as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Tokyo Convention Act 1967
(Overseas Territories) Order 1968 and shall come into operation on 1st
March 1969.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. Sections 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of, and the Schedule to, the Tokyo
Convention Act 1967, modified and adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto,
shall extend to the Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE 1 TO THE ORDER. [Article 3.1
PROVISIONS OF TOKYO CONVENTION ACT 1967 AS
EXTENDED TO THE
TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2.
1. (1) Any act or omission taking place on board a British-controlled
aircraft while in flight elsewhere than in or over the Territory which, if
taking place in the Territory, would constitute an offence under the law
in force in the Territory shall constitute that offence:
Provided that this subsection shall not apply to any act or omission
which is expressly or impliedly authorized by or under that law when
taking place outside the Territory.
(a) 1967 c. 52.
(b) 1889 c. 63.
(2) No proceedings for any offence under the law in force in the Territory
committed on board an aircraft while in flight elsewhere than in or over the
Territory (other than an offence under, or under any instrument made under, the
Civil Aviation Act 1949(a)) shall be instituted except by or with the consent of the
competent authority of the Territory, but the foregoing provisions of this
subsection shall not prevent the arrest, or the issue of a warrant for the arrest, or
any person in respect of any offence, or the remanding in custody or on bail of any
person charged with any offence.
(3) For the purpose of conferring jurisdiction, any offence under the law in
force in the Territory committed on board an aircraft in flight shall be deemed to
have been committed in any place in the Territory where the offender may for the
time being be; and section 62(1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1949 as set out with
modifications and adaptations in the First Schedule to the Colonial Civil Aviation
(Application of Act) Order 1952(b) is hereby revoked in its application to the
Territory.
3. (1) The provisions of subsections (2) to (5) of this section shall have effect
for the purposes of any proceedings before any court in the Territory.
(2) If the commander of an aircraft in flight, wherever that aircraft may be,
has reasonable grounds to believe in respect of any person on board the aircraft
(a)that the person in question has done or is about to do any act on the
aircraft while it is in flight which jeopardizes or may jeopardize
(i)the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property on board the
aircraft; or
(ii) good order and discipline on board the aircraft; or
(b)that the person in question has done on the aircraft while in flight any act
which in the opinion of the commander is a serious offence under any law
in force in the country in which the aircraft is registered, not being a law
of a political nature or based on racial or religious discrimination,
then, subject to subsection (4) of this section, the commander may take with
respect to that person such reasonable measures, including restraint of his person,
as may be necessary
(i) to protect the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property on board
the aircraft; or
(ii) to maintain good order and discipline on board the aircraft; or
(iii) to enable the commander to disembark or deliver that person in
accordance with subsection (5) of this section;
and for the purposes of paragraph (b) of this subsection any British-controlled
aircraft shall be deemed to be registered in the Territory whether or not it is in fact
so registered and whether or not it is in fact registered in some other country.
(3) Any member of the crew of an aircraft and any other person on board the
aircraft may, at the request or with the authority of the commander of the aircraft,
and any such member shall if so required by that commander, render assistance in
restraining any person whom the commander is entitled under subsection (2) of this
section to restrain; and at any time when the aircraft is in flight any such member
or other person may, without obtaining the authority of the commander, take with
respect to any person on board the aircraft any measures such as are mentioned in
the said subsection (2) which he has reasonable grounds to believe are immediately
necessary to protect the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property on board
the aircraft.
(a) 1949 c. 67.
(b) S.I. 19521868 (1952 1. p. 565).
(4) Any restraint imposed on any person on board an aircraft under the
powers conferred by the foregoing provisions of this section shall not be continued
after the time when the aircraft first thereafter ceases to be in flight unless before
or as soon as is reasonably practicable after that time the commander of the
aircraft causes notification of the fact that a person on board the aircraft is
under restraint and of the reasons therefor to be sent to an appropriate
authority of the country in which the aircraft so ceases to be in flight, but subject
to such notification may be continued after that time
(a)for any period (including the period of any further flight) between that
time and the first occasion thereafter on which the commander is able
with any requisite consent of the appropriate authorities to disembark or
deliver the person under restraint in accordance with subsection (5) of this
section; or
(b)if the person under restraint agrees to continue his journey under restraint
on board that aircraft.
(5) The commander of an aircraft---
(a)if in the case of any person on board the aircraft he has reasonable
grounds
(i) to believe as mentioned in subsection (2)(a) of this section; and
(ii) to believe that it is necessary so to do in order to protect the safety
of the aircraft or of persons or property on board the aircraft or to
maintain good order and discipline on board the aircraft,
may disembark that person in any country in which that aircraft may be;
and
(b)if in the case of any person on board the aircraft he has reasonable
grounds to believe as mentioned in subsection (2)(b) of this section, may
deliver that person
(i) in the United Kingdom, to a constable or immigration officer; or
(ii) in any Territory or in any other country which is a Convention
country, to an officer having functions corresponding to the
functions in the United Kingdom either of a constable or of an
immigration officer.
(6) The commander of an aircraft-
(a)if he disembarks any person in pursuance of subsection (5)(a) of this
section, in the case of a British-controlled aircraft, in any country or, in
the case of any other aircraft, in the Territory, shall report the fact of,
and the reasons for, that disembarkation to
(i) an appropriate authority in the country of disembarkation; and
(ii) the appropriate diplomatic or consular office of the country of
nationality of that person;
(b)if he intends to deliver any person in accordance with subsection (5)(b)
of this section in the United Kingdom or in any Territory or, in the case
of a British-controlled aircraft, in any ether country which is a
Convention country, shall before or as soon as reasonably practicable
after landing give notification of his intention and of the reasons
therefor
(i) where the country in question is the United Kingdom, to a con.
stable or immigration officer or, in the case of any Territory or any
other country, to an officer having functions corresponding to the
functions in the United Kingdom either of a constable or of an
immigration officer;
(ii) in either case to the appropriate diplomatic or consular office of the
country of nationality of that person;
and any commander of an aircraft who without reasonable cause
fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection shall be liable
on summary conviction in the Territory to a fine not exceeding one
hundred pounds.
4. For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that for the purposes
of any proceedings before a court in the Territory in respect of piracy, the
provisions set out in the Schedule to this Act of the Convention on the High
Seas signed at Geneva on 29th April 1958 shall be treated as constituting part
of the law of nations; and any such court having jurisdiction in respect of
piracy committed on the high seas shall have jurisdiction in respect of piracy
committed by or against an aircraft wherever that piracy is committed.
5. (1) Where in any proceedings before a court in the Territory for
an offence committed on board an aircraft the testimony of any person is required
and the court is satisfied that the person in question cannot be found in the
Territory, there shall be admissible in evidence before that court any deposition
relating to the subject matter of those proceedings previously made on oath
by that person outside the Territory which was so made-
(a) in the presence of the person charged with the offence; and
(b)before a judge or magistrate of a country such as is mentioned in
section 1(3) of the British Nationality Act 1948(a) as for the time
being in force, or which is part of Her Majesty's dominions, or in
which Her Majesty for the time being has jurisdiction, or before a
consular officer of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom.
(2) Any such deposition shall be authenticated by the signature of the
judge, magistrate or consular officer before whom it was made who shall certify
that the person charged with the offence was present at the taking of the
deposition.
(3) It shall not be necessary in any proceedings to prove the signature
or official character of the person appearing so to have authenticated any
such deposition or to have given such a certificate and such a certificate shall,
unless the contrary is proved, be sufficient evidence in any proceedings that
the person charged with the offence was present at the making of the deposition.
(4) If a complaint is made to such a consular officer as aforesaid that
any offence has been committed on a British-controlled aircraft while in flight
elsewhere than in or over the Territory, that officer may inquire into the case
on oath.
(5) In this section-
(a)the expression 'deposition' includes any affidavit, affirmation or
statement made upon oath; and
(b)the expression 'oath' includes an affirmation or declaration in the
case of persons allowed by law to affirm or declare instead of swearing;
and nothing in this section shall prejudice the admission as evidence of any
deposition which is admissible in evidence apart from this section.
6. (1) In any legal proceedings-
(a)a document purporting to be certified by such authority or person
as may be designated for the purpose by any regulations made by
the Board of Trade under this Act as in force in the United Kingdom
or by the Governor of any Territory as being, or being a true copy
of, or of part of, a document issued or record kept in pursuance of-
(a) 1948 c. 56.
(i) an Order in Council made under section 8 of the Civil Aviation
Act 1949, or
(ii) the Civil Aviation (Licensing) Act 1960(a) or this Act,
by, or by the Minister in charge of, a Government Department, by an
official of a Government Department who is specified for the purpose in
any such Order in Council, or by the Air Registration Board of the
United Kingdom or the Air Transport Licensing Board of the United
Kingdom or by the competent authority in any Territory for the
registration or licensing of aircraft; or
(b)a document printed by Her Majesty's Stationery Office and purporting to
be the publication known as the 'United Kingdom Air Pilot' or a
publication of the series known as Notam-United Kingdom' or a
publication in the Official Gazette for any Territory of a notice similar to
a 'Notam-United Kingdom but notifying matters related to any Territory,
shall be evidence of the matters appearing from that document.
(2) Any records that are admissible in evidence in any legal proceedings in the
United Kingdom by virtue of section 5 of the Civil Aviation (Euro-control) Act
1962(b) as modified by section 6(2) of this Act as in force in the United Kingdom,
and of any regulations or Orders in Council made under or continued in force by
either of those provisions, shall be admissible in evidence in any legal proceedings
in the Territory.
7. (1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, the following
expressions have the following meanings respectively, that is to say
..aircraft' means any aircraft, whether or not a British-controlled aircraft,
other than
(a) a military aircraft; or
(b)an aircraft which, not being a military aircraft, belongs to or is
exclusively employed in the service of Her Majesty in right of
the United Kingdom or in right of any Territory;
but the Governor of any Territory with the approval of the Secretary of
State may by order, which may be varied or revoked by a subsequent
order, provide that any of the provisions of this Act shall apply with or
without modifications to aircraft such as are mentioned in paragraph (b)
of this definition;
'British-controlled aircraft' means an aircraft
(a)which is for the time being registered in the United Kingdom or
in any Territory; or
(b)which is not for the time being registered in any country but in
the case of which either the operator of the aircraft or each
person entitled as owner to any legal or beneficial interest in it
satisfies the following requirements, namely
(i)that he is a person qualified to be the owner of a legal or
beneficial interest in an aircraft registered i in the United
Kingdom or in any Territory; and
(a) 1960 c. 38.
(b) 1962 c. 8.
(ii)that he resides or has his principal place of business in the
United Kingdom or in any Territory; or
(c)which, being for the time being registered in some other
country, is for the time being chartered by demise to a person
who, or to persons each of whom, satisfies the requirements
aforesaid;
'.commander' in relation to an aircraft means the member of the crew
designated as commander of that aircraft by the operator thereof, or,
failing such a person, the person who is for the time being the pilot in
command of the aircraft;
'competent authority' means the Attorney-General of the Territory, or,
where some other authority has general responsibility for and control of
public prosecutions, that authority;
'Convention country' means a country in which the Tokyo convention is for
the time being in force; and any Order of Her Majesty in Council made
under this Act and for the time being in force certifying that any country
specified in the Order is for the time being a Convention country shall be
conclusive evidence that the country in question is for the time being a
Convention country;
'Governor', in relation to any Territory, means the officer for the time being
administering the Government of that Territory;
..military aircraft' means
(a)an aircraft of the naval, military or air forces of any country;
or
(b)any other aircraft in respect of which there is in force a
certificate issued in accordance with any Order in Council in
force under the Civil Aviation Act 1949 that the aircraft is to
be treated for the purposes of that Order in Council as a
military aircraft;
and a certificate of the Secretary of State or of the Governor of any
Territory that any aircraft is or is not a military aircraft for the purposes
of this Act shall be conclusive evidence of the fact certified;
,,operator' in relation to any aircraft at any time means the person who at
that time has the management of that aircraft;
'Pilot in command' in relation to an aircraft means a person who for the
time being is in charge of the piloting of the aircraft without being under
the direction of any other pilot in the aircraft;
'Tokyo Convention' means the Convention on Offences and certain other
Acts Committed on board Aircraft signed at Tokyo on 14th September
1963.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, the period during which an aircraft is in
flight shall be deemed to include
(a)any period from the moment when power is applied for the purpose of
the aircraft taking ofr on a flight until the moment when the landing run
(if any) at the termination of that flight ends; and
(b) for the purposes of section 3 of this Act-
(i)any further period from the moment when all external doors, if any,
of the aircraft are closed following embarkation for a flight until the
moment when any such door is opened for disembarkation after that
flight; and
(ii)if the aircraft makes a forced landing, any period thereafter until the
time when competent authorities of the country in which the forced
landing takes place take over the responsibility for the aircraft
and for the persons and property on board
the aircraft (being, if the forced landing takes place in the Territory,
the time when an officer having functions corresponding to the
functions in the United Kingdom of a constable arrives at the place
of landing);
and any reference in this Act to an aircraft in flight shall include a reference to an
aircraft during any period when it is on the surface of the sea or land but not
within the territorial limits of any country.
(3) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, any reference to
any Territory or to any other country or the territorial limits thereof shall be
construed as including a reference to the territorial waters, if any, of that Territory
or country, and any reference to any Act (including this Act) or to any provision
thereof shall be construed as including a reference to that Act or to that provision
as extended to any Territory.
(4) For the purpose of construing this Act as part of the law of any Territory
to which it extends, 'the Territory' means that Territory and 'any Territory'
means any of the Territories to which this Act extends.
(5) Any order of the Board of Trade for the time being in force in the United
Kingdom by virtue of section 7(4) of this Act as in force in the United Kingdom
(which subsection provides for specifying the Convention country in which
aircraft operated by joint air transport organizations or international operating
agencies established by two or more Convention countries shall be treated as
registered) shall have effect in the Territory.
SCHEDULE TO THE ACT. [Section 4.]
PROVISIONS OF GENEVA CONVENTION ON THE HIGH SEAS TO BE
TREATED AS PART OF THE LAW OF NATIONS.
Article 15.
Piracy consists of any of the following acts:
(1) Any illegal acts of violence, detention or any act of depredation,
committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or
a private aircraft, and directed:
(a)On the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons
or property on board such ship or aircraft;
(b)Against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the
jurisdiction of any State;
(2) Any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of
an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft;
(3) Any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in
sub-paragraph (1) or sub-paragraph (2) of this article.
Article 16.
The acts of piracy, as defined in article 15, committed by a warship,
government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied and taken
control of the ship or aircraft are assimilated to acts committed by a private ship.
Article 17.
A ship or aircraft is considered a pirate ship or aircraft if it is intended
by the person in dominant control to be used for the purpose of committing
one ofthe acts referred to in article 15. The same applies if the ship or aircraft
has been used to commit any such act, so long as it remains under the control
of the persons guilty of that act.
SCHEDULE 2 TO THE ORDER.
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies).
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno.
St. Helena and its Dependencies.
St. Vincent.
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Turks and Caicos Wands.
Virgin Islands.
1975 No. 225
BRITISH NATIONALITY
THE BRITISH NATIONALITY REGULATIONS 1975
Made 24th February 1975
Coming into Operation-
Regulation 28(3) 25th February 1975
Remainder - 4th April 1975
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
Regulation Page
PART I
GENERAL
1................Citation and operation..... ................ CT 4
2...........Interpretation.. .. ................ CT 4
3..........................Revocations and transitional provisions ............ CT 5
PART II
CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONALITY BY REGISTRATION
4........................................Application for registration under section SA of the Act of 1948 CT 5
5. Application for registration under section 6(1) of the Act of 1948 as
modified by Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971............... CT 6
6........................................Application for registration under section 6(2) of the Act of 1948 CT 6
7........................................Application for registration under section 7(1) of the Act of 1948 CT 6
8........................................Application for registration under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948 CT 6
9.....................................Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1964 .. CT 6
10. Application for registration under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964 CT 6
11....................................Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1965 .. CT 7
12...........................Authority to whom application is to be made .......... CT 7
13...........................Oath of allegiance for purpose of registration ........ CT 9
14...............Place of registration.................... CT 10
PART III
NATURALIZATION AND RESUMPTION OF CITIZENSHIP
NATIONALITY
15....................Application for naturalization ................ CT 10
16....................Certificate of naturalization ................ CT 10
17.............................Oath of allegiance for purpose of naturalization ........ CT 10
18. Declaration of intention to resume nationality made under section
16(2) of the Act of 1948............... CT 11
19. Declaration of intention to resume citizenship made under section 4(2)
of the Cyprus Act 1960......................... CT 11
20. Place of registration of declaration of intention to resume nationality
or citizenship.................... ............. .... CT 11
Regulation Page
PARTIV
RENUNCIATION AND DEPRIVATION OF CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONALITY
21. Declaration of renunciation of citizenship............... CT 11
22. Notice of proposed deprivation of ' citizenship or nationality..... CT 12
23. Cancellation of registration of person deprived of citizenship or
nationality................................CT 13
24. Cancellation and amendment of certificate of naturalization in case of
deprivation of citizenship......................CT 13
PART V
SUPPLEMENTA
L
25.............Authorized forms.... ................ CT 13
26...........................Certificate of citizenship in case of doubt .......... CT 13
27........Evidence.... .............. CT 13
28......Fees.... .............. CT 13
29...........................Application in relation to associated states .......... CT 14
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1. General requirements as respects applications, etc ........... CT is
Schedule 2. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies made by a British subject on the grounds of patri-
ality and ordinary residence or Crown or other service .. CT 15
Schedule 3. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies made
by a citizen of Pakistan on the grounds of patriality and ordinary residence or
Crown or other service..CT 16
Schedule 4. Application for discretionary registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies made by a British subject or citizen of .the Republic of Ireland.....
.................CT 17
Schedule 5. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies made
by a British subject or citizen of -the Republic of Ireland on the ground of
ordinary residence.......... CT 19
Schedule 6. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies made
by a woman who has been married to a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies............CT 19
Schedule 7. Application 1 for registration of a minor child of a citizen of the
United Kingdom and Colonies as a citizen thereof.......CT 19
Schedule 8. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
. and Colonies made by a former British subject ........... CT 20
Schedule 9. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies by a former British subject by virtue of citizenship
of Pakistan.. .. .......... CT 20
Schedule 10. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
and Colonies made by a person who has ceased to be a citizen
of the United Kingdom and Colonies as a result of a declaration
of renunciation for the purpose of remaining or becoming a
citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 CT 21
Schedule 11. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
and Colonies by certain stateless persons............CT 22
Schedule 12. Application for registration as a British subject made by an alien woman who has
been married to a British subject.......CT 22
Regulation Page
Schedule 13. Oath of allegiance..... ..... CT 22
Schedule 14. Application for a certificate of naturalization by an alien or British
protected person...........................CT 23
Schedule 15. Certificate of naturalization......................CT 23
Schedule 16. Declaration of intention to resume British nationality made by a
person who has ceased to be a British subject on the loss of
British nationality by his father or mother............CT 24
Schedule 17. Declaration of intention to resume citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies.......................CT 24
Schedule 18. Declaration of renunciation of citizenship............... CT 24
Schedule 19. Table of fees.............................. CT 24
In exercise of the powers conferred upon me by section 29(1) of the
British Nationality Act 1948(a), as extended and amended by section 5(2)
of the British Nationality Act 1958(b), section 4(7) of the Cyprus Act
1960(c), section 1 of the South Africa Act 1962(d) and Schedule 1
thereto, section 3(2) of the British Nationality Act 1964(e), section 6(2) of
the British Nationality (No. 2) Act 1964(f), section 5(2) of the British
Nationality Act 1965(g), section 12 of the West Indies Act 1967(b) and
Schedule 3 thereto, section 2(5) of the Immigration Act 1971(i) and
Schedule 1 thereto and section 1(3) of the Pakistan Act 19730) and
Schedule 2 thereto, 1 hereby make with the consent, so far as Regulation
28 is concerned, of the Treasury the following Regulations:
PART I
GENERAL
1. These Regulations may be cited as the British Nationality
Regulations 1975 and (with the exception of Regulation 28(3) which shall
come into operation on 25th February 1975) shall come into operation on
4th April 1975.
2. (1) In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively
assigned to them, that is to say:
'the Act of 1948' means the British Nationality Act 1948;
'the Act of 1958' means the British Nationality Act 1958;
'the Act of 1964' means the British Nationality Act 1964;
'the No. 2 Act of 1964' means the British Nationality (No. 2) Act
1964;
'the Act of 1965' means the British Nationality Act 1965;
'the Act-of 1971' means the Immigration Act 1971;
---theAct of 197Y' means the Pakistan Act 1973;
'the High Commissioner' means, in relation to a country
mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948, the High Commissioner
for Her Majesty's government in the United Kingdom appointed to
that country. and includes the acting High Cornmissioner.
(a) 1948 c. 56.
(b) 1958 c. 10.
(c) 1960 c. 52.
(d) 1962 e. 23.
(c) 1964 c. 22.
(f) 1964 c. 54.
(g) 1965 c. 34.
(h) 19C c. 4.
(i) 1971 c. 77.
(j) 1973 c. 48.
(2) In these Regulations, any reference to a Regulation or Schedule
shall be construed as a reference to a Regulation contained in these
Regulations or, as the case may be. to a Schedule thereto; and any
reference in a Regulation or Schedule to paragraph shall be construed
as a reference to a paragraph of that Regulation or of that Schedule.
(3) In these Regulations, except where the context otherwise
requires, a reference to any enactment shall be construed as a reference
to that enactment as amended, extended or applied by or under any
other enactment.
(4) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply to the interpretation
of these Regulations in like manner as it applies to the interpretation of
an Act of Parliament.
3. (1) The British Nationality Regulations 1972(b) and the British
Nationality (Amendment) Regulations 1973(c) are hereby revoked.
(2) Section 38 of the Interpretation Act 1889 shall apply in relation
to the said Regulations as if these Regulations were an Act of
Parliament and the said Regulations were Acts of Parliament repealed
by an Act of Parliament.
(3) Without prejudice to paragraph (2), any application,
declaration, direction or authorization made or given before the coming
into operation of these Regulations in accordance with the provisions
of any Regulation revoked by these Regulations by or to any person or
authority shall continue to have effect as if made or given in accordance
with the corresponding provisions of these Regulations.
(4) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (3), any
application made by a citizen or former citizen of the Republic of South
Africa by virtue of section 1 of the South Africa Act 1962 in accordance
with the provisions of Regulation 4(3) of and Schedule 4 to the British
Nationality Regulations 1969(d) shall, subject to paragraph 2 of
Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971, continue to have effect and may be dealt
with as if these Regulations and the Regulations revoked thereby had
not been made.
PART II
CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONALITY BY REGISTRATION
4. (1) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 5A(1) of the Act of 1948 shall be
made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12 and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1
(a) 1889 c. 63. (b) S.I. 197212061 (1972
111, p. 6121). (c) S.I. 197311491 (1973
11, p. 4559). (d) S.I. 19691760 (1969
11, p. 2142).
and 2 unless it is made by a citizen of Pakistan by virtue of paragraph 2
of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973, in which case it shall satisfy the
requirements of Schedules 1 and 3.
(2) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 5A(2) of the Act of 1948 shall be
made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12 and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1. and 4.
5. An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under or by virtue of section 6(1) of the Act of
1948 as modified by paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971 shall
be made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(2) and
shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 5.
6. An application by a woman for registration as a citizen of the
United Kingdom and Colonies under section 6(2) of the Act of 1948
shall be made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(4)
and shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 6.
7. An application for the registration of a minor child of a citizen of
the United Kingdom and Colonies as a citizen thereof under section 7(1)
of the Act of 1948 shall be made to the appropriate authority specified in
Regulation 12(4) and shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 7.
& (1) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948 made by
virtue of section 3(1)(b)(iii) of the Act of 1958 shall be made to the
appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(8) and shall satisfy the
requirements of Schedules 1 and 8.
(2) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948 made by
virtue of paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 shall be made to
the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(8) and shall satisfy
the requirements of Schedules 1 and 9.
9. An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 1 of the Act of 1964 shall be made
to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(9) and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 10.
10. An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964 shall be
made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(4) and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 11.
11. An application by a woman for registration as a British
subject under section 1 of the Act of 1965 shall be made to the
appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(4) and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 12.
12. (1) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation
4(1), made on grounds consisting of, or including, ordinary
residence immediately preceding the application, shall be made-
(a)in the case of ordinary residence in the United Kingdom,
to the Secretary of State at the Home Office;
(b)in the case of ordinary residence in the Channel Islands
or Isle of Man, to the Governor.
(2) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(2)
made on grounds consisting of, or including. ordinary residence
immediately preceding the application, or such an application as
is mentioned in Regulation 5, shall be made-
(a)in the case of ordinary residence in the United Kingdom,
to the Secretary of State at the Home Office;
(b)in the case of ordinary residence in a colony or protec-
torate, to the Governor.
(3) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(1)
(other than an application to which paragraph (1) applies), made
on grounds consisting of, or including, Crown service immediately
preceding the application under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom. shall be made-
(a)if the applicant is resident in a Commonwealth country
mentioned in paragraph (11), to the High Commissioner;
(b)if the applicant is resident in the Channel Islands or Isle
of Man. to the Governor;
(c)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home
Office.
,(4) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(2)
(other than an application to which paragraph (2) applies), made
on grounds consisting of, or including, Crown service immediately
preceding the application under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom or such an application as is mentioned in
Regulation 6, 7. 10 or 11 shall be made-
(a)if the applicant is resident in a dependency mentioned in
paragraph (10), to the Governor;
(b)if the applicant is resident in a Commonwealth country
mentioned in paragraph (11), to the High Commissioner,
(c)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home
Office.
(5) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(1),
made on grounds consisting of, or including, service immediately
preceding the application in the employment of a society, company or
body of persons established as mentioned in section 5A(4) of the Act
of 1948, shall be made
(a)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the applicant is serving in its employment in a
Commonwealth country mentioned in paragraph (1.1), to the
High Commissioner;
(b)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the applicant is serving in its employment
otherwise than as aforesaid, to the Secretary of State at the
Home Office;
(c)if the society, company or body is established in the Channel
Islands or Isle of Man, to the Governor.
(6) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(2), made on
grounds consisting of, or including, service immediately preceding the
application in the employment of a society. company or body of
persons established as mentioned in section 5A(4) of the Act of 1948,
shall he made
(a)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the applicant is serving in its employment in a
Commonwealth country mentioned in paragraph (11), to the
High Commissioner;
(b)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the. applicant is serving in its employment
otherwise than as aforesaid, to the Secretary of State at the
Home Office..
(c)if the society, company or body is established in a colony or a
protectorate. to the Governor.
(7) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(1) or (2)
made on grounds consisting of, or including, service immediately
preceding the application under an international organization of which
Her Majesty's Government in the. United Kingdom is a member. shall be
made
(a)if the applicant is serving as aforesaid in a Commonwealth
country mentioned in paragraph (11), to the High
Commissioner,
(b)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home Office.
(8) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 8(1) or (2)
shall be made
(a)if the applicant is resident in a dependency mentioned in
paragraph (10), to the Governor;
(b)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home Office.
(9) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 9 shall be
made
(a)g the applicant is resident in a dependency mentioned in
paragraph (10), to the Governor;
(b)if the applicant has such a qualifying connection as is
mentioned in section 1 of the Act of 1964 and is resident in a
Commonwealth country mentioned in paragraph (111), to the
High Commissioner;
(c)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home
Office.
(10) The dependencies referred to in this Regulation are the Channel
Islands, the Isle of Man, a colony and a protectorate.
(11) The Commonwealth countries referred to in this Regulation are
those countries mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 to which a
High Commissioner is appointed.
13. (1) The oath of allegiance required by section 1 of the Act of
1965 to be taken by an applicant for registration as a British subject and
by section 9 of the Act of 1948 to be taken by an applicant for
registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies under
section SA, 6, or 8 of the said Act of 1948 or section 1 of the Act of 1964
or section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964 who is not a citizen of a country of
which Her Majesty is Queen nor a British subject by virtue of section 1
of the Act of 1965 shall be subscribed and attested in the form set out in
Schedule 13 in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 4 of
Schedule 1.
(2) In the case of an application for registration as a British subject
under the Act of 1965 the oath of allegiance required and subscribed
and attested as aforesaid shall be included in the form of application.
(3) In the case of such an application for registration as a citizen of
the United Kingdom and Colonies as is mentioned in paragraph (1) the
oath of allegiance required as aforesaid shall be taken within one
calendar month of the date when the applicant is notified of the
registration of his application or within such extended time as the
Secretary of State (in the case of a registration effected by the Secretary
of State) or the person (not being the Secretary of State) by whom the
registration is effected (in the case of a registration effected elsewhere
than in the United Kingdom) may permit and if the oath is not taken
within the said time the registration shall have no effect.
(4) In the case of an oath of allegiance which relates to such an
application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies as is mentioned in paragraph (1) the oath shall be registered
(a)if the registration to which it relates is effected by the
Secretary of State. at the Home Office;
(b)in any other case, in such place as the person by whom the
registration is effected may direct or, if no such direction is
given, at the Home Office.
14. (1) The registration of a person as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies in pursuance of such an application as is
mentioned in Regulation 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. 9 or 10 or as a British subject in
pursuance of such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 11 shall
be effected at such place as the person to whom the application is made
may direct.
(2) If a person is entitled to be registered as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies or as a British subject in pursuance of such an
application as aforesaid made to a person other than the Secretary of
State and the Secretary of State is satisfied that it is impracticable for the
registration to be effected at a place directed by the person to whom the
application was made, the registration shall be effected at such place as
the Secretary of State may direct.
PART 111
NATURALIZATION AND RESUMPTION OF CITIZENSHIP
AND
NATIONALITY
15. An application for a certificate of naturalization shall satisfy the
requirements of Schedules 1 and 14.
16. (1) A certificate of naturalization granted by the Secretary of
State shall be in the form set ' out in Schedule 15 and shall be signed by
an officer of the Home Department not below the rank of Assistant
Secretary.
(2) A certificate of naturalization granted by the Governor of any of
the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or a colony or protectorate shall be
similar to a certificate granted by the Secretary of State and shall be
signed by the Governor or by a person authorized by him in that behalf.
.(3) Where in accordance with the provisions of section 10(2) of the
Act of 1948 the Secretary of State has given his approval to the grant of
a certificate of naturalization by the Governor of a place mentioned in
the last foregoing paragraph. the approval ol the Secretary of State shall
be signified by adding to the certificate a statement to that effect, which
shall be signed by a person authorized by him in that behalf.
17. (1) The oath of allegiance required by section 10(1) of the Act
of 1948 to be taken by a person to whom a certificate of naturalization
has been granted shall be subscribed and attested in the form set out in
Schedule 13 in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 4 of
Schedule 1 and as so subscribed and attested shall be endorsed on the
certificate of naturalization to which it relates.
(2) The oath of allegiance required as aforesaid shall be taken
within one calendar month of the date of the certificate of naturalization
to which it relates, or within such extended time as the Secretary of
State (in the case of any certificate) or the Governor of a place
mentioned in paragraph (2) of Regulation 16 (in the case of a certificate
granted by the Governor of that place) may permit, and if the oath is not
taken within the said time the certificate shall have no effect:
Provided that permission shall not be deemed to have been given
under this paragraph unless a statement to that effect is endorsed on
the certificate and signed by a person authorized by Regulation 16 to
sign a certificate of naturalization.
(3) The oath of allegiance required as aforesaid shall be registered
(a) if the certificate of naturalization to which it relates is
granted by the Secretary of State, at the Home Office;
(b)in any other case, in such place as the Governor who grants
the certificate may direct. or, if no such direction is given, At
the Home Office.
(4) Where the oath of allegiance is registered in accordance with
the directions of the Governor under paragraph (3), he shall cause a
copy of the oath and of the certificate of naturalization to which it
relates to be sent to the Home Office.
18. A declaration of intention to resume British nationality under
section 16(2) of the Act of 1948 shall be made to the Secretary of State
and shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 16.
19. A declaration of intention to resume citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 4(2) of the Cyprus Act 1960 shall
be made to the Secretary of State and shall satisfy the requirements of
Schedules 1 and 17.
20. Such a declaration as is mentioned in Regulation 18 or 19 shall
be registered at the Home Office.
PART IV
RENUNCIATION AND DEPRIVATION OF CITIZENSHIP
AND
NATIONALITY
21. (1) A declaration of renunciation of citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 19(1) of the Act of 1948 shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 18.
(2) Such a declaration as is mentioned in paragraph (1) shall be
made
(a)if the declarant is resident in a country mentioned in section
1(3) of the Act of 1948 to which a High Commissioner h
appointed, to that High Commissioner;
(b)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home Office.
(3) Such a declaration as is mentioned in paragraph (1) shall,
subject to the provisions of the said section 19(1), be registered at such
place as the person to whom the declaration is made may direct.
22. (1) When it is proposed to make an order under section 20 ofthe
Act of 1948 depriving a person of his citizenship of the United Kingdom
and Colonies or under section 3 of the Act of 1965 depriving a person of
the status of British subject by virtue of section 1 of that Act, the notice
required by section 20(6) of the Act of 1948 to be given to that person
may be. given
(a)in a case where that person's whereabouts are known, by
causing the notice to be delivered to him personally or by
sending it to him by post;
(b)in a case where that person's whereabouts are not known, by
sending it to hi's last known address.
(2) Where the Secretary of State has given notice as aforesaid and
the person to whom it is given has the right on making application
therefor, to an inquiry under section 20(7) of the Act of 1948, the
application shall be made
(a)if that person is in the United Kingdom at the time when the
notice is given to him, within twenty-one days from the giving
of the notice;
(b)in any other case, within such time, not being less than
twenty-one days from the giving of the notice, as the
Secretary of State may determine:
Provided that the Secretary of State may in special circumstances
at any time extend the time within which the application may be made.
(3) Where the Governor of any of the Channel Islands, the Isle of
Man or a colony or protectorate has given notice as aforesaid, the
provisions of the last foregoing paragraph shall apply with the
substitution for references to the Secretary of State of references to the
Governor and the substitution for the reference to the United Kingdom
of a reference to that island, colony or protectorate.
(4) Any notice given in accordance with the provisions of this
Regulation shall, in a case in which the person to whom it is given has
the right, on, making application therefor. to an inquiry
under section 20(7) of the Act of 1948, include a statement of the time
within which such application must be made.
23. Where an order has been made depriving a person who is a
citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies by registration of that
citizenship or depriving a person who is a British subject by virtue of
section 1 of the Act of 1965 of that status, the name of that person shall
be removed from the register of citizens of the United Kingdom and
Colonies or, as the case may be, from the register of British subjects by
virtue of the said section 1.
24. Where an order has been made depriving a person naturalized
in the United Kingdom and Colonies of his citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies, the person so deprived or any other person in
possession of the relevant certificate of naturalization shall, if required
by notice in writing given by the Secretary of State or any Governor
having power to deprive persons of that citizenship, deliver up the said
certificate to such person, and within such time, as may be specified in
the notice; and the said certificate shall thereupon be cancelled or
amended.
PART V
SUPPLEMENTAL
25. Where the preceding provisions of these Regulations require
that an application or declaration shall satisfy requirements set out in a
Schedule those requirements shall be treated as satisfied if the
application or declaration is made in a form authorized by the Secretary
of State or other authority to whom the application or declaration is
made, if in the opinion of the Secretary of State or that other authority,
as the case may be, the form so authorized is suitable in the
circumstances of a particular case.
26. A certificate of citizenship in case of doubt given under section
25 of the Act of 1948 shall be signed by an officer of the Home
Department not below the rank of Assistant Secretary.
27. A document may be certified to be a true copy of a document
for the purpose of section 27(2) of the. Act of 1948 by means of a
statement in writing to that effect signed by a person authorized by the
Secretary of State, the High Commissioner or the Governor in that
behalf.
28. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Regulation, the fees
specified in Schedule 19 may in the United Kingdom be taken and shall
be applied in the manner set out in the said Schedule, and in any
country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 the like fees (or
fees of the corresponding amounts in the local currency) maybe taken
and shall be applied in the like manner as fees taken in the United
Kingdom.,
Provided that no fee shall be taken under this Regulation for
witnessing the signing of an application or declaration or for
administering the oath of allegiance, in a case where the application or
declaration is witnessed, or the oath administered, by a justice of the
peace.
(2) Of the fee payable in respect of the grant of a certificate of
naturalization, three pounds (if the applicant is a British protected
person) and five pounds (if the applicant is an alien) shall be payable on
the submission of the application for a certificate, and the balance shall
be payable on the receipt of the decision to grant a certificate:
Provided that where a husband and wife apply at the same time for
certificates and are residing together at the time of the applications and
the balance is paid in respect of the grant of a certificate to the husband,
the balance payable in respect of the grant of a certificate to the wife
shall be such that the total fee paid in that respect amounts to ten
pounds.
(3) Until 4th April 1975, the British Nationality Regulations 1972
shall have effect as if in Schedule 17 thereto (Table of Fees) the item
relating to registration Of a minor who is a British protected person or an
alien as a citizen under section 7 of the British Nationality Act 1948 were
omitted.
29. (1) In relation to an associated state a reference in these
Regulations to a colony shall be construed as if it included a reference
to such a state but in relation to an associated state any reference to the
Governor shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State or,
where he has issued a relevant direction under paragraph 4 of Schedule
3 to the West Indies Act 1967, to the person, or the person for the time
being holding the office, specified in the direction.
(2) Regulation 16(3) shall have effect as if the reference therein to
section 10(2) of the Act of 1948 included a reference to paragraph 5 of
Schedule 3 to the West Indies Act 1967.
ROY JENKINS
One of Her Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State.
21 February 1975.
We consent to Regulation 28 of these Regulations.
JAMES A. DUNN
M. COCKS,
Two of the Lords Commissioners of
Her Majesty's Treasury.
24 February 1975,
SCHEDULE 1
Regulations 4 to 11. 13, 15, 17 to 19 and 21 GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS As RESPECTS APPLICATIONS, ETC.
1. An application or declaration shall be made in writing and shall state the
name, address, date and place of birth of the applicant or declarant.
2. An application, other than such an application as is mentioned in
Regulation 7, 8, 9, 10 or 15 shall state whether the applicant has ever renounced
or been deprived of citizenship of the United Kingdom and Colonies,
3. An application or declaration shall contain a declaration that the
particulars stated therein are true.
4. An application or declaration shall be signed in the presence of, and an
oath of allegiance shall be of no effect unless administered by, one of the following
persons:
(a) in England and Wales or Northern Ireland-
any justice of the peace, commissioner for oaths or notary public;
(b) in Scotland-
any sheriff principal, sheriff, justice of the peace or notary public;
(c) in the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any colony or protec-torate or
in the New Hebrides
any judge of any court of civil or criminal jurisdiction, any justice of the
peace or magistrate, or any person for the time being authorized by the
law of the place where the applicant, declarant or deponent is, to
administer an oath for any judicial or other legal purpose;
(d)in any country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 of which
Her Majesty is Queen, or in any territory administered by the government
of any such country
any person for the time being authorized by the law of the place where
the applicant, declarant or deponent is, to administer an oath for any
judicial or other legal purpose, any consular officer or any established
officer of the Diplomatic Service of Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom;
(e) elsewhere-
any consular officer, any established officer of the Diplomatic Service of
Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom or any person
authorized by the Secretary of State in that behalf:
Provided that if the applicant, declarant or deponent is serving in Hei
Majesty's naval., military or air forces, the application or declaration may be
signed in the presence of, or the oath administered by, any officer holding a
commission in any of those forces, whether the application, declaration or oath is
made or taken in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
SCHEDULE 2 Regulation 4(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 5A(I)
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a British subject on the grounds of patriality and ordinary residence or
Crown or other service.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)is a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 or
a British subject without citizenship by virtue of section 13 or 16 of that
Act or (being a woman) a British subject to whom section 2 of the Act of
1965 applies;
(b) is of full age and capacity;
(c)is patrial within the meaning of the Act of 1971 by virtue of section
2(1)(d) of that Act or of the reference thereto in section 2(2);
(d)has (except where paragraph 3 applies) been throughout the period of 5
years ending with the date of the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in
the Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employment (as defined in paragraph 2),
or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1(d)(ii) 'relevant employment' means
(a)Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom;
or
(b)service under an international organization of which Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom is a member; or
(c)service in the employment of a society, company or body of persons
established in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be. in the Channel
Islands or Isle of Man.
3. If the applicant desires that a qualifying period shorter than 5 years should
be accepted, the application shall specify the special circumstances which the
applicant desires should be taken into consideration.
4. If the application is made wholly or partly on the grounds of service within
paragraph 2(b) or (c) the application shall state the nature of the applicant's
connection with the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, the Channel Islands
or Isle of Man.
5. The application shall show where the applicant has been ordinarily resident
throughout the period of 5 years ending with the date of the application, and shall
state whether he has been in Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom during that period or any part of it.
SCHEDULE 3 Regulation 4(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT. 1948, SECTION SAW
PAKISTAN ACT 1973, SCHEDULE 2, PARAGRAPH
2
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a citizen of Pakistan on the grounds of patriality and ordinary residence
or Crown or other service.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a) is, and was on 14th May 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;
(b) is of full age and capacity;,
(c)is patrial within the meaning of the Act of 1971 by virtue of section
2(1)(d) of that Act or of the reference thereto in section 2(2);
(d)has (except where paragraph 4 applies) been throughout the period of 5
years ending with the date of the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in
the Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employment (as defined in paragraph 2), or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other;
(e)whether or not paragraph 4 applies. has been throughout the period
beginning immediately before 14th May 1973 and ending with the date of
the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or a colony or
protectorate specified in the application, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employrnent (as defined in paragraph 2), or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other.
2. For the purposes 'of paragraphs 1(d)(ii) and 1(e)(ii) 'relevant employment
means
(a)Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom;
or
(b)service under an international organization of which Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom is a member; or
(c)service in the employment of a society, company or body of persons
established in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in the Channel
Islands or Isle of Man,
except that, for the purposes of paragraph 1(e)(ii), sub-paragraph (c) of this
paragraph shall have effect as if for the reference to the Channel Islands or Isle of
Man there were substituted a reference to a colony or protectorate specified in the
application.
3. The application shall contain such further information as the authority to
whom it is made may require in order for it to be determined whether the
application was received before the appropriate date specified in paragraph 2 of
Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 and, if not, whether the circumstances are such that
the application should be considered.
4. If the applicant desires that a qualifying period shorter than 5 years should
be accepted, the application shall specify the special circumstances which the
applicant desires should be taken into consideration.
5. If the application is made wholly or partly on the grounds of service within
paragraph 2(b) or (c) the application shall state the nature of the applicant's
connection with the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, the Channel Islands
or the Isle of Man.
6. The application shall show where the applicant has been ordinarily resident
throughout the period of 5 years ending with the date of the application, and shall
state whether he has been in Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in
the United Kingdom during that period or any part of it.
SCHEDULE 4 Regulation 4(2)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 5A(2)
Application for discretionary registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
and Colonies made by a British subject or citizen of the Republic of Ireland.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)is a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 or
of the Republic of Ireland or a British subject without citizenship by
virtue of section 13 or 16 of that Act or (being a woman) is a British
subject to whom section 2 of the Act of 1965 applies;
(b) is of full age and capacity;
(c)has been throughout the period of 5 years (except where paragraph 4
applies) ending with the date of the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in
a colony or protectorate specified in the application, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employment (as defined in paragraph 2), or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other;
(d) is of good character;
(e)has a sufficient knowledge of the English or Welsh language or, in the
case of an application which relates to residence or relevant employment
in a colony or protectorate of any other language in current use in that
colony or protectorate; and
(f)intends in the event of his being registered to reside in the United
Kingdom or a colony or protectorate or to enter into or continue in
relevant employment.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 'relevant employment' means-
(a)Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom;
or
(b)service under an international organization of which Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom is a member; or
(e)service in the employment of a society, company or body of persons
established in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in a colony or
protectorate specified in the application.
3. The application shall contain such further information as the authority to
whom it is made may require in order for it to be determined whether the applicant
is a fit and proper person to be registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
4. If the applicant desires that a qualifying period shorter than 5 years should
be accepted, the application shall specify the special circumstances which the
applicant desires should be taken into consideration.
5. If the application is made wholly or partly on the grounds of service within
paragraph 2(b) or (c) the application shall state the nature of the applicant's
connection with the United Kingdom and Colonies.
6. The application shall show where the applicant has been ordinarily resident
throughout the period of 5 years ending with the date of the application, and shall
state whether he has been in Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom during that period or any part of it.
7. In relation to an application made by a citizen of Pakistan by virtue of
paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973
(a)paragraph 1 shall have effect subject to the following amendments:
(i) for sub-paragraph (a) there shall be substituted the following sub-
paragraph:
'(a) is, and was on 14th May 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;';
(ii) in sub-paragraph (c) for the words from 'has been throughout to
'date of the application' there shall be substituted the words 'has
been throughout the period beginning immediately before 14th May
1973 and ending with the date of the application and (except where
paragraph 4 applies) throughout the period of 5 years ending with
that date';
(b)at the end of paragraph 3 there shall be added the following words 'or
whether the application was received before the appropriate date specified
in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 and, if not, whether the
circumstances are such that the application should be considered.'.
SCHEDULE 5 Regulation 5
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 6(1)
IMMIGRATION ACT 1971, SCHEDULE 1, PARAGRAPH 2
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a British subject or citizen of the Republic of Ireland on the ground of
ordinary residence.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)is a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 or
of the Republic of Ireland or a British subject without citizenship by
virtue of section 13 or 16 of that Act or (being a woman) a British
subject to whom section 2 of the Act of 1965 applies;
(b) is of full age and capacity,
(c)at the date of his application has throughout the last five years or, if it is
more than five years, throughout the period since the coming into force
of the Act of 1971 been ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as
the case may be, in a colony or protectorate specified in the application
without being subject by virtue of any law relating to immigration, to any
restriction on the period for which he might remain.
2. In relation to an application made by a citizen of Pakistan by virtue of
paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973, paragraph 1 shall have effect as if
for sub-paragraph (a) there were substituted the following sub-paragraph:
'(a) is, and was on 14th May 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;'.
3. Such an application as is mentioned in paragraph 2 shall contain such
further information as the authority to whom it is made may require in order for it
to be determined whether the application was received before the appropriate date
specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 and, if not, whether the
circumstances are such that the application should be considered.
SCHEDULE 6 Regulation 6
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 6(2)
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a woman who has been married to a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
The application shall state the citizenship or nationality of the applicant and
shall contain information showing that the applicant has been married to a citizen
of the United Kingdom and Colonies.
SCHEDULE 7 Regulation 7
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 7(1)
Application for registration of a minor child of a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies as a citizen thereof.
1. The application shall contain information showing-
(a)that the applicant is a parent or guardian of the child and, if he is a
guardian, as to how he became such, and
(b)that the child is a child of a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies.
2. The application shall state the reasons for which it is desired that the child
should be registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies.
SCHEDULE 8 Regulation 8(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION
12(6)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1958, SECTION 3(1)(b)(iii) AND
(C)
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a former British subject.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the application
(a) was a British subject immediately before 1st January 1949;
(b) was, on that date, a citizen or potentially a citizen of a country
mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act or 1948, as originally enacted and,
but for that citizenship or potential citizenship, would have become a
citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies by virtue of section 12(4) of
that Act;
(c)having been on that date a citizen of such, a country, or having
subsequently been made one by the coming into operation of a law of that
country, lost that citizenship otherwise than by his own act done for the
purpose and thereby ceased to be a British subject;
(d) is of full age and capacity.
2. The application shall state the nature of the applicant's connection with
the United Kingdom and Colonies.
3. If the application is intended to relate to any of the children of the
applicant, it shall so state and the names, dates of birth and places of birth of the
children in question shall be specified.
SCHEDULE 9 Regulation 8(2)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION
12(6)
PAKISTAN ACT 1973, SCREDULF 2, PARAGRAPH 4
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
by a former British subject by virtue of citizenship of Pakistan.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a) was a British subject immediately before 1st January 1949;
(b)was, on that date, potentially a citizen of Pakistan and would, but for that
potential citizenship, have become a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies by virtue of section 12(4) of the Act of 1948;
(c) was, on 1st September 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;
(d) (i) is descended in the male line from a person possessing any of the
qualifications specified in section 12(1) of the Act of 1948, or
(ii) was born, or is descended in the male line from a person born, within
the Republic of Ireland, or
(iii) became, or is descended in the male line from a person who became a
British subject by virtue of a certificate of naturalization granted
under section 8 of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act
1914(a) by the government of a country mentioned in section 1(3)
of the Act of 1948, as originally enacted;
(e)intends to make his ordinary place of residence within the United
Kingdom and Colonies;
is of full age and capacity.
2. The application shall state the nature of the applicant's connection with
the United Kingdom and Colonies.
3. The application shall state the factors which the applicant wishes to be
taken into account.
4. If the application is intended to relate to any of the children of the
applicant, it shall so state and the names, dates of birth and places of birth of the
children in question shall be specified.
SCHEDULE 10 Regulation 9
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT ~, SECTION 1
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a person who has ceased to be a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies as a result of a declaration of renunciation for the purpose of remaining
or becoming a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)has ceased to be a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies as a result
of a declaration of renunciation made under section 19 of the Act of
1948;
(b)at the time of the declaration was, or was about to become, a citizen of a
country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948;
(c)either could not have remained or become such a citizen but for the
declaration or had reasonable cause to believe that he would be deprived of
his citizenship of that country unless he made the declaration;
(d)unless he makes such a statement as is mentioned in paragraph 4, has a
qualifying connection (as defined in paragraph 2) with the United
Kingdom and Colonies or a protectorate specified in the application, or,
if the applicant is a woman, that she has been married to a person who
has, or would, if living, have, such a connection;
(e) is of full capacity.
2. For the purpose of paragraph 1(d) a person has a qualifying connection
(a)in relation to the United Kingdom and Colonies, if he, his father or his
father's father
(i) was born in the United Kingdom or a colony; or
(ii) is or was a person naturalized in the United Kingdom and Colonies;
or
(iii) was registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies; or
(iv) became a British subject by reason of the annexation of any
territory included in a colony;
(b) in relation to a protectorate, if-
(i) he was born there; or
(ii) his father or his father's father was horn there and is or at any time
was a British subject.
3. Any reference in paragraph 1 or 2 to any country, or to countries or
territories of any description, shall be construed as referring to that country or
description as it exists at the date on which the application is made to the
appropriate authority; and paragraph 2(a) does not apply to any person by virtue
of any certificate of naturalization granted or
(a) 4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 17.
registration effected by the Governor or Government of a country or territory
outside the United Kingdom which is not at that date a colony or protectorate.
4. If the applicant does not have a qualifying connection as defined in
paragraph 2 or if the application is made by virtue of paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to
the Act of 1973, the application shall state the factors which the applicant wishes
to be taken into account.
SCHEDULE 11 Regulation 10
BRITISH NATIONALITY (No. 2) ACT 1964, SECTION 1
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
by certain stateless persons.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the person in
respect of whom it is made is and always has been stateless and is qualified for
registration under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964.
2. In the case of an application in respect of a minor by his parent or guardian
the application shall state whether the applicant is a parent or guardian of the
minor and, if he is a guardian, how he became such.
SCHEDULE12 Regulation 11
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1965, SECTION 1
Application for registration as a British subject made by an alien woman who
has been married to a British subject.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a) is an alien, and
(b)_has been married to a person who at the date of the application is, or but
for his death would be, a British subject by virtue of section 2(1) of the
Act of 1948 or a British subject without citizenship by virtue of section 13
or 16 of that Act.
2. The application shall state whether the applicant has ever been deprived of
the status of British subject.
SCHEDULE13 Regulations 13(1) and 17(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 9
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 10
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1965, SECTION
1
OATH OF ALLEGIANCE
1, A.B., swear by Almighty God that 1 will be faithful and bear true allegiance to
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs and
Successors, according to law.
(Signed) A.B.
Sworn and subscribed this day of 19 before me.
(Signed) X.Y.,
[Justice of the Peace, Commissioner, Notary
Public or other official title.]
SCHEDULE14 Regulation 5
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION
10
COMMONWEALTH IMMIGRANTS ACT 1962, SECTION
12(2)
Application for a certificate of naturalization by an alien or British protected
person.
1. The application shall show whether the applicant is a British protected
person or an alien, and, if he is a British protected person, shall state the
connection with a protectorate or other territory by virtue of which he is a British
protected person.
2. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant is of
full age and capacity and possesses the requisite qualifications for naturalization in
respect of residence, Crown service, good character, knowledge of the English or
other appropriate language and intention with respect to his residence or
occupation in the event of a certificate being granted to him, and such further
information as the Secretary of State or the Governor may require in order for it
to be determined whether the applicant is a fit and proper person to be granted a
certificate of naturalization.
SCHEDULE 15 Regulation 16(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1949, SETION 10
Certificate of Naturalization
Whereas A.B., has applied to one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of
State for a certificate of naturalization, alleging with respect of [himself] [herself]
the particulars set out below, and has satisfied the Secretary of State that the
conditions laid down in the British Nationality Act 1948 [and the Commonwealth
Immigrants Act 19621 for the grant of naturalization are fulfilled:
Now, therefore, the Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferied
upon him by the said Act of 1948, grants to the above named this certificate of
naturalization, and declares that upon taking the oath of allegiance within the time
and in the manner required by the regulations made in that behalf [he] [she] shall
be a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies as from the date of this
certificate.
In witness whereof I have hereto subscribed my name this day of
19 1
(Signed) C.D.
[Rank]
Home Office,
London.
Particulars relating to applicant
Full name
.......................................................................................
Address
..........................................................................................
Place and date of birth .....................................................................
Nationality
.....................................................................................
Single,
SCHEDULE 16 Regulation 18
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 16(2)
Declaration of intention to resume British nationality made by a person who
has ceased to be a British subject on the loss of British nationality by his father or
mother.
1. The declaration shall contain information showing-
(a)that the declarant's father or mother, as the case may be, ceased to be a
British subject and as to how he or she ceased to be such;
(b)that the declarant thereby ceased to be a British subject by virtue of
section 12(1) of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914(a);
(e)that the declarant would, if he had not so ceased to be a British subject, at
the time of the application he a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies or a British subject without citizenship under section 13 of the
Act of 1948.
SCHEDULE17 Regulation 19
CYPRUS ACT 1960, SECTION 4(2)
Declaration of intention to resume citizenship of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
1. The declaration shall contain information showing that the declarant
(a)was granted citizenship of the Republic of Cyprus in pursuance of an
application made in accordance with section 4 or 5 of Annex D to the
Treaty concerning the Establishment of the Republic of Cyprus before he
attained the age of 16 years; and
(b)immediately before being granted such citizenship was a citizen of the
United Kingdom and Colonies.
SCHEDULE18 Regulation 21(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 19
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1964, SECTION 2
Declaration of renunciation of citizenship
1. The declaration shall contain information showing that the declarant
(a) is a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies;
(b) is of full age and capacity;
(c)except where paragraph 2 applies, is a citizen or national of another
country specified in the declaration.
2. If the declarant is not a citizen or national of another country the
declaration shall state that to the best of his knowledge or belief he is about to
become such a citizen or national and shall state the reasons for that belief.
(a) 4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 17.
SCHEDULE 19 Regulation 28(1)
TABLE OF FEES
Matter in which fee To whom fee is
may be takenAmount of fee to be paid
Registration as a citizen under 10.00Into the Exchequer in
s. 5A(1) of the British Nai- accordance with Treas-
tionality Act 1948. ury directions.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 5A(2) of the British Na-
tionality Act 1948.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 6(1) of the British Na-
tionality Act 1948.
Registration of a woman as a 10.00The same.
citizen under s. 6(2) of the
British Nationality Act 1948.
Grant of a certificate of nat-
uralization under s. 10 of
the British Nationality Act
1948-
To a British protected person; 20.00The same.
To an alien. 40.00 The same.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 12(6) of the British Na-
tionality Act 1948.
Registration of a declaration of 10.00The same.
intention to resume British
nationality under s. 16(2) of
the British Nationality Act
1948.
Registration of a declaration of 10.00The same.
renunciation of citizenship
under s. 19 of the British
Nationality Act 1948.
Grant of a certificate of citizen- 20.00 The same.
ship in case of doubt under
s. 25 of the British Nation-
ality Act 1948.
Registration of a declaration of 10.00The same.
intention to resume citizen-
ship under s. 4(2) of the
Cyprus Act 1960.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 1 of the British Nationality
Act 1964.
Registration of a stateless per- 10.00The same.
son of full age as a citizen
under s. 1 of the British Na-
tionality (No. 2) Act 1964.
Registration of a woman as a 10.00The same.
British subject under s. 1 of
the British Nationality Act
1965.
Supplying a certified true copy 1.00The same.
of any notice, certificate,
order, declaration or entry
given, granted or made under
the British Nationality Act
1948,
Schedule 19 (continued)
Matter in which feeAmount of fee To whom fee is
may be taken to be paid
Witnessing the signing of an 0.50 In England, Wales or
applicationor declaration Northern Ireland if the
mentioned in paragraph 4 of application or declara-
Schedule 1 to these Regula- tion is witnessed, or
tions. the oath administered,
by a commissioner for
oaths or notary public
to the commissioner or
notary public.
Administeringthe oath of 0.50In Scotland, if the appli-
allegiance. cation or declaration is
witnessed, or the oath
administered by a sher-
iff principal or sheriff,
to the sheriff clerk or
to any of his deputies,
andif by a notary
public to the notary
public.
1969 No. 1837.
MARRIAGE
HONG KONG (NON-DOMICILED PARTIES) DIVORCE
RULES 1969.
Made - - - - 17th December 1969.
Coming into Operation - 1st January 1970.
In exercise of his powers under subsection (4) of section 1 of the
Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction Act 1926(a), as amended by
article 2 of, and Part II of the Schedule to, the Government of India
(Adaptation of Acts of Parliament) Order 1937(b) and paragraph (d) of
section 1 of the Colonial and Other Territories (Divorce Jurisdiction) Act
1950(c), and subsection (1) of section 2 of the said Act of 1926 as
amended by the said article 2 and Part 11 of the Schedule to the said
Order of 1937, and as applied by articles 2 and 3 of the Hong Kong
Divorce Jurisdiction Order in Council 1935(d) as amended. by article 2 of
the Hong Kong Divorce Jurisdiction (Amendment) Order 1969(e), the
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, with the
concurrence of the Lord Chancellor, hereby makes the following Rules:
1. These Rules may be cited as the Hong Kong (NonDomiciled
Parties) Divorce Rules 1969, and shall come into operation on I st
January 1970.
2. In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires
---court-means the Supreme Court of Hong Kong;
'Matrimonial Causes Ordinance' means the Matrimonial Causes
Ordinance of Hong Kong(f) and any rules made thereunder and
also means any Ordinance or rules for the time being amending or
replacing such Ordinance or rules;
'the Act of 1926'means the Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction
Act 1926;
the Act of 1940'means the Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction
Act 1940(g);
'the Acts' means the Colonial and Other Territories (Divorce
Jurisdiction) Acts 1926 to 1950 and any Act amending or replacing
the same.
(a) 1926 c. 40.
(b) S.R. & 0. 19371230 (Rev. Vol. X, p. 545).
(c) 1950 c. 20.
(d) S.R. & 0. 19351836 (Rev. Vol. VI, p. 18; 1935 p. 585).
(e) S.I. 196911060 (1969 11, p. 3106).
(f) Laws of Hong Kong, Chapter 179.
(g) 1940 c. 35.
3. (1) The Chief Justice of Hong Kong may, from time to time, submit
to the Lord Chancellor, through the Secretary of State for Foreign and
Commonwealth Affairs, the names of such judges of the court (including
himself) as he may consider necessary for the purpose of exercising
jurisdiction under the Acts and these Rules.
(2) Upon the approval of the Lord Chancellor of any nomination so
submitted being signified to the Chief Justice by the Secretary of State
for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, the Chief Justice shall cause the
names so approved to be notified in the Hong Kong Government
Gazette as judges appointed to exercise jurisdiction under the Acts, and
the judges whose names shall have been so notified shall thereupon
have power to exercise jurisdiction accordingly.
(3) Any judge who has been appointed to exercise jurisdiction in
accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Hong
Kong (Non-Domiciled Parties) Divorce Rules 1936(a) shall be deemed to
have been appointed under this Rule.
4. Every petition under the Acts shall be heard and determined by
one judge nominated and approved under Rule 3, sitting without a jury.
5. An appeal shall lie to a bench of two other judges who have been
nominated and approved under Rule 3 against any decree or order made
by a judge under Rule 4 which could have been appealed against if it had
been made in proceedings under the Matrimonial Causes Ordinance.
6. An appeal shall lie from the determination of a bench of two such
judges to Her Majesty in Council in any case where an appeal would lie
in England from a similar decision of the Court of Appeal to the House of
Lords.
7. In addition to any provisions as to the form of petitions in
matrimonial causes specified in the rules for the time being in force in
Hong Kong relating to matrimonial causes, every petition under the Acts
shall state
(a) the nationality of the parties to the marriage;
(b)the address at which the parties to the marriage last cohabited;
(c) whether there have been in any court of competent jurisdiction in any
part of the United Kingdom any, and if so what, previous proceedings (including
any application under Rule 5 or 6 the Matrimonial Causes Rule
1968 (b)) with reference to the marriage, or with reference
to any children of the family, the date and effect of any
(a) S.R. & 0. 1936130 (Rev. VI, p_992). (b) S.I.
19681219 (1968 1, p. 665).
decree or order made in such proceedings, and, in the case of
proceedings with reference to the marriage, whether there has
been any resumption of cohabitation since the making of such
decree or order;
(d)in the case of a wife's petition in which the court is alleged to
have jurisdiction by virtue of section 3 of the Act of 1940, the
domicile of the husband immediately before the alleged
desertion, and the date when and circumstances in which the
alleged desertion began;
(e)the places at which the matrimonial offences charged are
alleged to have been committed;
the grounds upon which the petitioner claims that in the
interests of justice it is desirable that the suit should be
determined in Hong Kong.
8. (1). Where it appears to the court that proceedings for the
dissolution of the marriage have been instituted in any part of the
United Kingdom before the date upon which the petition was filed in
Hong Kong, the court shall either dismiss the petition or stay further
proceedings thereon until the proceedings in the United Kingdom have
terminated, or until the court shall otherwise direct.
(2) Where it appears to the court that such proceedings were
instituted after the filing of the petition in Hong Kong, the court may,
subject to the provisions of the Acts, proceed with the trial of the suit.
9. The Attorney General of Hong Kong shall, under the designation
of Proctor, exercise within the jurisdiction of the court the duties
assigned to Her Majesty's Proctor by the law for the time being applying
to matrimonial causes in England.
10. Where a decree is made for the dissolution of a marriage the
parties to which are domiciled in Scotland, the court shall not make an
order for the securing of a gross or annual sum of money.
11. The court shall not entertain an application for the modification
or discharge of an order unless the person on whose petition the decree
for the dissolution of the marriage was pronounced is resident in Hong
Kong at the time such application is made.
12. A certificate referred to in subsection (2) of section 1 of the Act
of 1926 (as substituted by subsection (1) of section 4 of the Act of 1940
and as amended by paragraph (c) of section 1 of the Colonial and Other
Territories (Divorce Jurisdiction) Act 1950) shall be in the form set out in
the Schedule hereto and shall be signed by the Registrar of the court
and scaled with the seal of the court.
13. Subject to the provisions of these Rules, all proceedings
under the Acts shall be regulated by the Matrimonial Causes
Ordinance with such modifications as the circumstances require.
14. The Hong Kong (Non-Domiciled Parties) Divorce Rules
1936 are revoked.
Given under my hand this 17th day of December 1969.
MICHAEL STEWART,
Secretary of State for Foreign
and Commonwealth Affairs.
I concur.
GARDINER, C.
SCHEDULE. [rule 12.]
I, A.B., Registrar of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, at the Courts of Justice,
Hong Kong, hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of a deeme
an order made by the aforesaid Supreme Court acting in exercise of the matrimonial
jurisdiction conferred by or under the Colonial and Other Terri
tories (Divorce Jurisdiction) Acts 1926 to 1950 in
Divorce Jurisdiction Action No . of
Appeal No . ..............of
from judgment and decree in Divorce Jurisdiction Action No . ...............
of ......in which the abovenamed C.D. was petitioner and the
abovenamed E.F. was respondent and the abovenamed G.H. was
Dated this day of 19
(Signed) .......................................
Registrar.
1970 No. 147
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (GENOCIDE) ORDER 1970
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 145 (L.N.
110/82)]
Made 4 February v 1970.
Laid before Parliament - 10 February 1970.
Coming into Operation - 30 April 1970.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 4th day of February 1970.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the
Crime of Genocide (hereinafter referred to as 'the Genocide
Convention') was approved by the General Assembly of the United
Nations on 9 December 1948, the terms of which are set out in Schedule
1 to this Order:
AND WHEREAS the states mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order
are states with which extradition treaties are in force and which are
Contracting Parties to the Genocide Convention:
AND WHEREAS the Genocide Act 1969(a) has been enacted to
give effect to the Genocide Convention:
AND WHEREAS an instrument of accession to the Genocide
Convention was deposited on behalf of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland with the Secretary-General of the United
Nations on 30 January 1970 and the Genocide Convention will enter
into force for the United Kingdom on 30 April 1970:
AND WHEREAS the application of the Genocide Convention is
extended by notification in accordance with Article XII of the
Convention to the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the British
Possessions mentioned in Schedule 3 to this Order:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by section 2 of the Extradition Act 1870(b), is
pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Genocide) Order 1970
and shall come into operation on 30 April 1970.
(a) 1969 c. 12.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with the
necessary adaptions, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and
otherwise in relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting,
and in relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 as amended by the
Genocide Act 1969 shall apply in the case of the states mentioned in
Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with the extradition
treaties therein described as supplemented by the Genocide
Convention.
4. The operation of this Order is limited to the United Kingdom, the
Channel Island, the Isle of Man and the British possessions mentioned
in Schedule 3 to this Order, being British possessions to which the
application of the Genocide Convention is extended.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE1
ENGLISH TEXT OF THE GENOCIDE CONVENTION
THE CONTRACTING PARTIES,
HAVING CONSIDERED the declaration made by the General Assembly of the
United Nations in its resolution 96(1) dated 11 December 1946 that genocide is a
crime under international law, contrary to the spirit and aims ofthe United Nations
and condemned by the civilized world;
RECOGNIZING that at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses
on humanity; and
BEING CONVINCED that, in order to liberate mankind from such an odious
scourge, international co-operation is required.
HEREBY AGREE AS HEREINAFTER PROVIDED:
ARTICLE 1
The Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of
peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to
prevent and to punish.
ARTICLE II
In the present Convention, genocide means any ofthe following acts
committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial
or religious group, as such:
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members ofthe group;
(c)Deliberately, inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring
about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
(a) 1889 c. 63.
ARTICLE III
The following acts shall be punishable:
(a) Genocide;
(b) Conspiracy to commit genocide;
(c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
(d) Attempt to commit genocide;
(c) Complicity in genocide.
ARTICLE IV
Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article
III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rules, public
officials or private individuals.
ARTICLE V
The Contracting Parties undertake to enact, in accordance with their
respective Constitutions, the necessary legislation to give effect to the provisions
of the present Convention and, in particular, to provide effective penalties for
persons guilty of genocide or of any ofthe other acts enumerated in article 111.
ARTICLE VI
Persons charged with genocide or any ofthe other acts enumerated in article
III shall be tried by a competent tribunal of the State in the territory of which the
act was committed, or by such international penal tribunal as may have
jurisdiction with respect to those Contracting Parties which shall have accepted its
jurisdiction.
ARTICLE VII
Genocide and the other acts enumerated in article 111 shall not be considered
as political crimes for the purpose of extradition.
The Contracting Parties pledge themselves in such cases to grant extradition
in accordance with their laws and treaties in force.
ARTICLE VIII
Any Contracting Party may call upon the competent organs of the United
Nations to take such action under the Charter ofthe United Nations as they
consider appropriate for the prevention and suppression of acts of genocide or.
any of the other acts enumerated in article 111.
ARTICLE IX
Disputes between the Contracting Parties relating to the interpretation,
application or fulfilment ofthe present Convention, including those relating to the
responsibility of a State for genocide or for any ofthe other acts enumerated in
article 111, shall be submitted to the International Court of Justice at the request
of any of the parties to the dispute.
ARTICLE X
The present Convention, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and
Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall bear the date of 9 December 1948.
ARTICLE X1
The present Convention shall be open until 31 December 1949 for signature
on behalf of any Member of the United Nations and of any non-member State to
which an invitation to sign has been addressed by the General Assembly.
The present Convention shall be ratified, and the instruments of ratification
shall be deposited with the Secretary-General ofthe United Nations.
After 1 January 1950 the present Convention may be acceded to on behalf of
any Member of the United Nations and of any non-member State which has
received an invitation as aforesaid.
Instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the
United Nations.
ARTICLE XII
Any Contracting Party may at any time, by notification addressed to the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, extend the application of the present
Convention to all or any of the territories for the conduct of whose foreign
relations that Contracting Party is responsible.
ARTICLE XIII
On the day when the first twenty instruments of ratification or accession have
been deposited, the Secretary-General shall draw up a proces-verbal and transmit a
copy thereof to each Member of the United Nations and to each of the non-
member States contemplated in article Xl.
The present Convention shall come into force on the ninetieth day following
the date of deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession.
Any ratification or accession effected subsequent to the latter date shall
become effective on the ninetieth day following the deposit of the instrument of
ratification or accession.
ARTICLE XIV
The present Convention shall remain in effect for a period of ten years as
from the date of its coming into force.
It shall thereafter remain in force for successive periods of five years for such
Contracting Parties as have not denounced it at least six months before the
expiration of the current period.
Denunciation shall be effected by a written notification addressed to the
Secretary-General of the United Nations.
ARTICLE XV
If, as a result of denunciations, the number of Parties to the present
Convention should become less than sixteen, the Convention shall cease to be in
force as from the date on which the last of these denunciations shall become
effective.
ARTICLE XVI
A request for the revision of the present Convention may be made at any time
by any Contracting Party by means of a notification in writing addressed to the
Secretary-General.
The General Assembly shall decide upon the steps, if any, to be taken in
respect of such request.
ARTICLE XVII
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall notify all Members of the
United Nations and the non-member States contemplated in article Xl of the
following:
(a)Signatures, ratifications and accessions received in accordance with article
Xl,
(b) Notifications received in accordance with article XII;
(e)The date upon which the present Convention comes into force in
accordance with article XIII;
(d) Denunciations received in accordance with article XIV;
(e) The abrogation of the Convention in accordance with article XV;
(1) Notifications received in accordance with article XVI.
ARTICLE XVIII
The original of the present Convention shall be deposited in the archives of
the United Nations.
A certified copy of the Convention shall be transmitted to each Member of
the United Nations and to each of the non-member States contemplated in articles
Xl.
ARTICLE XIX
The present Convention shall be registered by the Secretary-General of the
United Nations on the date of its coming into force.
SCHEDULE 2(a)
STATES WITH WHICH THE UNITED KINGDOM HAS EXTRADITION
TREATIES AND
WHICH ARE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE GENOCIDE
CONVENTION
State Date of Treaty
Albania 22 July 1926
Argentina 22 May 1889
Austria 9 January 1963
Belgium 29 October 1901
Chile 26 October 1897
Colombia 27 October 1888
Cuba 3 October 1904
Czechoslovakia 11 November 1924
Denmark 31 March 1873
Ecuador 20 September 1880
EI Salvador 23 June 1881
Finland 29 October 1975
France 14 August 1876
Germany, Federal Republic of (reapplied 14 May 1872
and amended by the Agreement of
23 February 1960)
Greece 24 September 1910
Guatemala 4 July 1885
Haiti 7 December 1874
Hungary 3 December 1873
Iceland 31 March 1873
Iraq 2 May 1932
Israel 4 April 1960
Italy 5 February 1873
Liberia 16 December 1892
Luxembourg 24 November 1880
Mexico 7 September 1886
Monaco 17 December 1891
Netherlands 26 September 1898
Nicaragua 19 April 1905
Norway 26 June 1873
Panama 25 August 1906
Peru 26 January 1904
Poland 11 January 1932
Romania 21 March 1893
Sweden 26 April 1963
Uruguay 26 March 1884
Yugoslavia 6 December 1900
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/145 (L.N. 110/82).
SCHEDULE 3(a)
BRITISH POSSESSIONS TO WHICH THE APPLICATION OF THE GENOCIDE
CONVENTION IS EXTENDED
Bermuda Hong Kong
British Virgin Islands Pitcairn
Falkland Island and Dependencies St. Helena
Gibraltar Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/145 (L.N. 110,182).
1970 No. 148.
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE FUGITIVE OFFENDERS (GENOCIDE) ORDER 1970.
Made - - -4th February 1970.
Laid before Parliament- 10th February 1970.
Coming into Operation - 30th April 1970.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 4th day of
February 1970.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 17 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(a), as extended by section
3(1) of the Genocide Act 1969(b), is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Fugitive Offenders (Genocide)
Order 1970 and shall come into operation on 30th April 1970.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. (1) There shall be deemed to be included among the descriptions
of offences set out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 as
extended to the countries mentioned in the Schedule to this Order any
offence of genocide and (so far as not so included by virtue of the
foregoing) any attempt or conspiracy to commit such an offence and
any direct and public incitement to commit such an offence.
(2) For the purposes of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 as
extended to any country mentioned in the Schedule to this Order, no
offence which, if committed in that country, would be punishable as an
offence of genocide or as an attempt, conspiracy or incitement to
commit such an offence shall be regarded as an offence of a political
character.
(3) It shall not be an objection to any proceedings taken against a
person by virtue of the preceding paragraphs of this
(a) 1967 c. 68. (b)
1969 c. 12. (c)
1889 c. 63.
Article that under the law in force at the time when and in the place
where he is alleged to have committed the act of which he is accused or
of which he was convicted he could not have been punished therefor.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
COUNTRIES REFERRED To IN ARTICLE 3 OF THE ORDER.
Bahama Islands
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Fiji
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Pitcairn
Seychelles
Turks and Caicos Islands
1982 No. 1666
MERCHANT SHIPPING
POLLUTION
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (PREVENTION OF
POLLUTION) (INTERVENTION) (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1982
Made 24 November 1982
Coming into Operation 31 December 1982
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of November 1982
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 20(1)(b), (2), (3)(a), (d) and (e), (4)(a), (d) and (f) and (5) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a) and all other powers enabling Her in
that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Prevention
of Pollution (Intervention) (Overseas Territories) Order 1982 and shall
come into operation on 31 December 1982.
2. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention of
Pollution) (Intervention) Order 1980(b) listed in Schedule 2 to this Order
shall extend to each of the territories, any one of which is referred to in
this Order as 'the Territory', specified in Schedule 1 to this Order with
the modifications set out in Schedule 3 to this Order.
3. The Merchant Shipping (Prevention of Pollution) (Intervention)
(Bermuda) Order 1981 (c) is hereby revoked.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 2
Anguilla
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Virgin Islands
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) S.I. 1980/1093. (c) S.I. 1981/836.
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
Saint Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
SCHEDULE 2 Article 2
Article 1(2)(b)
Article 3
Article 4
Article 5
Article 6
Article 7(1), in so far as it relates to pollution by substances other than oil, (2) and
(3).
The Schedule
SCHEDULE 3 Article
2
1 .(a) For any, reference to the United Kingdom there shall be substituted,
save in Article 7(3). a reference to the Territory
(b)For the reference in Article 7(3)(b) to a part of the United Kingdom
there shall be substituted a reference to the Territory
2. For any reference to the Secretary of State there shall be substituted in the
case of:
(a)Anguilla. Bermuda, the Cayman Islands. Hong Kong, Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Saint Helena and
Dependencies. the Turks and Caicos Islands and the British Virgin Islands
a reference to the Governor;
(b) the British Antarctic Territory a reference to the High Commissioner:
(c)the Falkland Islands and Dependencies a reference to the Civil
Commissioner
(d)the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia a reference to the
Administrator.
3. Any reference to an enactment of the United Kingdom shall be
construed as a reference to that enactment as applying or extended to the
Territory.
1969 No. 592
CIVIL AVIATION
THE CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1949 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1969
Made - - - - - 23rd April 1969
Laid before Parliament - - 29th April 1969
Coming into Operation - - 30th April 1969
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the 23rd day of April 1969
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in that behalf
by section 66 of the Civil Aviation Act 1949(a) or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Civil Aviation Act 1949
(Overseas Territories) Order 1969.
(2) This Order shall come into operation on 30th April 1969.
(3) The Orders set out in Schedule 1 to this Order are revoked in so
far as they form part of the law of the territories specified in Schedule 3
to this Order:
Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall affect the operation of
section 13 of the Civil Aviation Act 1949 as extended to the said
territories by the Colonial Civil Aviation (Application of Act) Order
1952(b), which section is, for the sake of convenience, reproduced in
paragraph 5 of Schedule 2 to this Order.
(4) Nothing in paragraph (3) of this Article shall affect-
(a)any Order in Council made under any enactment revoked by
this Order;
(b)any instrument or other thing made or done or having effect
under any of the enactments revoked by this Order or under
any such Order as is mentioned in subparagraph (a) of this
paragraph;
but any such Order or instrument or thing aforesaid shall, if and so far
as in force immediately before the coming into force of this Order,
continue in force (subject however, to any Order in
(a) 1949 c. 67.
(b) S.I. 1952/868 (1952 1, p. 565).
Council or instrument or thing made or done after the coming into force
of this Order) and so far as it could have been made or done under this
Order shall have effect as if made or done under this Order. ,
(5) In this Article 'instrument' includes any order, regulation,
direction, instruction, rule or other requirement, any notice and any
certificate, licence, validation or other authority.
(6) Any document referring to any enactment revoked by this Order
shall be construed as referring to this Order or to the corresponding
enactment in this Order.
2.' (1) In this Order unless the context otherwise requires
-Central and Southern Line Islands' means the islands of Malden,
Starbuck, Vostock, Caroline and Flint;
'Colony' means any of the colonies, protectorates or other territories
mentioned in Schedule 3 to this Order, and includes the
dependencies of a colony;
chicago Convention' means the Convention on International Civil
Aviation signed on behalf of the Government of the United
Kingdom at Chicago on the seventh day of December 1944;
-Government Aerodrome' means an aerodrome under the control of the
Governor and a naval, military or air force aerodrome;
---Governor'means the officer for the time being administering the
Government of the Colony.
(2) In this Order references to 'Her Majesty's dominions' shall be
construed as though British protectorates and protected states and trust
territories administered by the Government of any part of Her Majesty's
dominions, formed part of Her Majesty's dominions.
(3) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament.
3. The provisions of sections 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 27, 38, 40, 41, 51, 53, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 62 and 63 of the Civil Aviation Act 1949, adapted and
modified as set out in Schedule 2 hereto, are hereby extended to the
territories mentioned in Schedule 3 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1889 c. 63.
SCHEDULE1 Article 1(3)
ORDER REVOKED
Order Reference
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 19521868 (1952 1, p. 565).
tion of Act) Order 1952.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1953/591 (1953 1, p. 275).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order 1953.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1953/1669 (1953 1, p. 277).
tion of Act) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 1953.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 19541830 (1954 1, p. 463).
tion of Act (Amendment) Order 1954
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1955/709 (1955 1, p. 458).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1955.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 195811514 (1958 1, p. 303).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1958.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 195911052 (1959 1. p. 684).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1959.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1961/2317 (1961 111. p. 4271).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1961.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 19651980 (1965 1, p. 2419).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1965.
SCHEDULE 2 Article 3
CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1949
PART II
REGULATION OF CIVIL
AVIATION
General
1. Section 8. (1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council make such provision
as appears to Her to be requisite or expedient
(a)for carrying out the Chicago Convention, any Annex thereto relating to
international standards and recommended practices (being an Annex
adopted in accordance with the Convention) and any amendment of the
Convention or any such Annex made in accordance with the Convention;
or
(b) generally for regulating air navigation.
(2) Her Majesty may by Order in Council make provision-
(a) as to the registration of aircraft in the Colony;
(b)for prohibiting aircraft from flying unless certificates of airworthiness
issued or validated under the Order are in force with respect to them and
except upon compliance with such conditions as to maintenance or repair
as may be specified either in the Order or by the Governor;
(e)for the licensing inspection and regulation of aerodromes, for access to
aerodromes and places where aircraft have landed, for access to aircraft
factories for the purpose of inspecting work therein carried on in relation
to aircraft or parts thereof and for prohibiting or regulating the use of
unlicensed aerodromes;
(d)for prohibiting persons from engaging in, or being employed in or (except
in the maintenance at unlicensed aerodromes of aircraft not used for or in
connection with commercial, industrial or other gainful purposes) in
connection with, air navigation in such capacities as may be specified
either in the Order or by the Governor except in accordance. with
provisions in that behalf contained in the Order, and for the licensing of
those employed at aerodromes licensed under the. Order in the inspection
or supervision of aircraft;
(e)as to the conditions under which, and in particular the aerodromes to or
from which, aircraft entering or leaving the Colony may fly, and as to the
conditions under which aircraft may fly from one part of the Colony to
another;
(f)as to the conditions under which passengers and goods may be carried by
air and under which aircraft may be used for other commercial, industrial
or gainful purposes, and for prohibiting the carriage by air of goods of such
classes as may be specified either in the Order or by the Governor;
(g)for minimizing or preventing interference with the use or effectiveness of
apparatus used in connection with air navigation, and for prohibiting or
regulating the use of such apparatus as aforesaid and the display of signs
and lights liable to endanger aircraft;
(h)generally for securing the safety, efficiency and regularity of air
navigation and the safety of aircraft and of persons and property carried
therein, for preventing aircraft endangering other persons and property
and, in particular, for the detention of aircraft for any of the purposes
specified in this paragraph;
(i)for requiring persons engaged in, or employed in or in connection with, air
navigation to supply meteorological information for the purposes of air
navigation;
(j)for regulating the making of signals and other communications by or to
aircraft and persons carried therein;
(k)for regulating the use of the civil air ensign and any other ensign
established by Her Majesty in Council for purposes connected with air
navigation;
(1)for prohibiting aircraft from flying over such areas in the Colony as
may be specified either in the Order or by the Governor;
(m) for applying, adapting or modifying, or enabling the Governor to apply,
adapt or modify, the enactments relating to customs in relation to
aerodromes and to aircraft and to persons and property carried therein
and for preventing smuggling by air, and for permitting, or enabling the
Governor to permit, in connection with air navigation, subject to such
conditions as appear to Her Majesty in Council, or to the Governor, as
the case may be, to be requisite or expedient for the protection of the
revenue, the importation of goods into the Colony without payment of
duty;
(n)as to the manner and conditions of the issue, validation, renewal,
extension or variation of any certificate, licence or other document
required by the Order (including the examinations and tests to be
undergone), and as to the form, custody, production, cancellation,
suspension. endorsement and surrender of any such document;
(o)for regulating, or enabling the Governor to regulate, the charges that may
be made for the use of aerodromes licensed under the Order and for
services provided at such aerodromes;
(p)for prescribing, or enabling the Governor to prescribe, the fees to be paid
in respect of the issue, validation, renewal, extension or variation of any
certificate, licence or other document or the undergoing of any
examination or test required by, or in pursuance of, the Order and in
respect of any other matters in respect of which it appears to Her
Majesty in Council, or to the Governor, to be expedient for the purpose
of the Order to charge fees;
(q)for exempting from the provisions of the Order or any of them any
aircraft or persons or classes of aircraft or persons.
(3) An Order in Council under this section may make different provision with
respect to different classes of aircraft, aerodromes, persons or property and with
respect to different circumstances and with respect to different parts of the Colony
but shall, so far as practicable, be so framed as not to discriminate in like
circumstances between aircraft registered in the Colony operated on charter terms
by one air transport undertaking and such aircraft so operated by another such
undertaking.
(4) An Order in Council under this section may, for the purpose of securing
compliance with the provisions thereof, provide for the imposition of penalties
not exceeding a fine of two hundred pounds and imprisonment for a term of six
months, and, in the case of any provision having effect by virtue of paragraph (1)
of subsection (2) of this section, may also for that purpose provide for the taking
of such steps (including firing on aircraft) as may be specified in the Order.
(7) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
2. Section 9. (1) In time of war, whether actual or imminent, or of great
national emergency, the Governor may by order regulate or prohibit, either
absolutely or subject to such conditions as may be contained in the order, the
navigation of all or any descriptions of aircraft over the Colony or any portion
thereof; and may by order provide for taking possession of and using for the
purposes of Her Majesty's naval, military or air forces any aerodrome, or any
aircraft in the Colony, or any machinery, plant, material or things found in or on
any such aerodrome or such aircraft, and for regulating or prohibiting the use,
erection, building, maintenance or establishment of any aerodrome, or flying
school, or any class or description thereof.
(2) An order under this section may make, for the purposes of the order, such
provision as an Order in Council under section 8 of this Act may by virtue of
subsection (4) of that section make for the purpose of securing compliance with
provisions thereof having effect by virtue of paragraph (1) of subsection (2) of
that section.
(3) Any person who suffers direct injury of loss, owing to the operation of an
order of the Governor under this section, shall be entitled to receive compensation
from the Governor, from such public funds as he may lawfully apply for the
purpose, the amount thereof to be fixed, in default of agreement, by an arbitrator
to be agreed upon or failing agreement to be appointed by the Chief Justice or
other chief judicial officer of the Colony:
Provided that no compensation shall be payable by reason of the operation of
a general order under this section prohibiting flying in the Colony or any part
thereof.
(6) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
3. Section 10. (1) The Governor may make regulations providing for the
investigation of any accident arising out of or in the course of air navigation, and
either occurring in or over the Colony or occuring elsewhere to British aircraft
registered in the Colony.
(2) Regulations under this section may contain provisions-
(a)requiring notice to be given of any such accident as aforesaid in such
manner and by such persons as may be specified;
(b)applying, with or without modification, for the purpose of investigations
held with respect to any such accidents any of the provisions of any law
in force in the Colony relating to the investigation of deaths or accidents;
(e)prohibiting, pending investigation, access to or interference with aircraft
to which an accident has occurred, and authorizing any person, so far as
may be necessary for the purposes of an investigation, to have access to,
examine, remove, take measures for the preservation of, or otherwise
deal with, any such aircraft;
(d)authorizing or requiring the cancellation, suspension, endorsement or
surrender of any licence or certificate granted in the Colony under this
Part of this Act or any Order in Council or order made under this Part of
this Act, or the withdrawal or suspension of any validation conferred in
the Colony of a licence granted by a duly competent authority elsewhere,
where it appears on an investigation that the licence or certificate ought
to be cancelled, suspended, endorsed or surrendered, or the validation
withdrawn or suspended, as the case may be, and requiring the production
of any such licence or certificate for the purpose of being so dealt with:
Provided that nothing in this section shall limit the powers of any authority
under sections 530 to 537 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a) or any
enactment amending those sections.
(3) If any person contravenes or fails to comply with any regulations under
this section, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding
fifty pounds or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months.
(5) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
4. Section 11. (1) Where an aircraft is flown in such a manner as to be the
cause of unnecessary danger to any person or property on land or water, the pilot
or the person in charge of the aircraft, and also the owner thereof unless he proves
to the satisfaction of the court that the aircraft was so flown without his actual
fault or privity, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding two
hundred pounds or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both
such fine and such imprisonment.
In this sec * tion the expression 'owner' in relation to an aircraft includes
any person by whom the aircraft is hired at the time of the offence.
(2) The provisions of this section shall be in addition to and not in derogation
of the powers conferred on Her Majesty in Council by section 5 of this Act.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
5. Section 13. (1) The Governor may, with the approval of a Secretary of
State, make regulations ions
(a) to secure that aircraft shall not be used in the Colony by any person
(i) for plying, while carrying passengers or goods for hire or reward, on
such journeys or classes of journeys (whether beginning and ending
at the same point or at different points) as may be specified in the
regulations, or
(ii) for such flying undertaken for the purpose of any trade or business as
may be so specified,
except under the authority of and in accordance with, a licence granted to
the said person by the licensing authority specified in the regulations;
(a) 1894 c. 60.
(b)as to the circumstances in which a licence under the regulations may
or shall be granted, refused, revoked or suspended, and in particular
as to the matters to which the licensing authority specified in the
regulations is to have regard in deciding whether to grant or refuse
such a licence;
(c)as to appeals from the licensing authority by persons interested in the
grant, refusal, revocation or suspension of any licence under the
regulations;
(d)as to the conditions which may be attached to such a licence (includ-
ing conditions as to the fares, freight or other charges to be charged
by the holder of the licence), and for securing compliance with any
conditions so attached;
(e)as to the information to be furnished by an applicant for, or the
holder of, such a licence to such authorities as may be specified in the
regulations;
(f)prescribing the fees to be paid in respect of the grant of any licence
under the regulations, or enabling such fees to be prescribed by any
person or authority specified in that behalf by the regulations;
and such regulations may make different provision as respects difrerent classes
of aircraft and different classes of licences.
(2) Regulations made under this section may, for the purpose of securing
compliance with the regulations, provide for the imposition of the following
penalties, namely-
(a)in the case of a first ofrence against the regulations, a fine not exceeding
five hundred pounds or imprisonment for a term not exceeding three
months or both such fine and such imprisonment; and
(b)in the case of a second or subsequent ofrence against the regulations,
a fine not exceeding five thousand pounds or imprisonment for a term
not exceeding two years or both such fine and such imprisonment.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
6. Section 14. (1) The Governor may, with the approval of a Secretary
of State, make regulations-
(a) requiring any person-
(i) who carries on the business of carrying passengers or goods in
aircraft for hire or reward on such journeys or classes of journeys
(whether beginning and ending at the same point or at different
points) as may be specified in the regulations, or
(5) who is the holder of a licence in respect of a customs aerodrome,
to furnish to such authorities as may be specified in the regulations
such information relating to the use of aircraft for the purpose of his
said business and to the persons employed in connection with that
use, or, as the case may be, relating to the use of the aerodrome and to
the persons employed in aircraft arriving thereat or departing there-
from, as may be prescribed by the regulations;
(b)requiring the owner, or the pilot or other person in charge, of any
aircraft arriving at, or departing from, any customs aerodrome to
furnish to the holder of the licence in respect of that aerodrome such
information as may be necessary to enable the holder of the said licence
to comply with such of the provisions of the regulations as relate to
him;
(c)prescribing the times at which, and the form and manner in which, any
information required under the regulations is to be furnished:
Provided that a person carrying on such a business as is mentioned in
subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be required to furnish
information relating to the use of aircraft on journeys wholly outside the Colony,
or relating to persons exclusively employed outside the Colony, unless the person
carrying on the business is either a British subject or a British protected person
resident in the Colony or a citizen of the Republic of Ireland resident in the Colony
or a body corporate incorporated under the law of the Colony.
(2) Regulations under this section may provide for imposing on any person
who contravenes or fails to comply with any provision of the regulations such
penalties (not exceeding a fine of twenty pounds and a further fine of five pounds
for every day on which the contravention or non-compliance continues after
conviction therefor) as may be specified in the regulations.
(3) No information with respect to any particular undertaking which has been
obtained by virtue of regulations under this section shall, without the consent of the
person carrying on that undertaking, be disclosed otherwise than in connection with
the execution of such regulations, and if any person discloses any such information
in contravention of this subsection, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to a fine not exceeding
fifty pounds or to both such fine and such imprisonment or, on conviction on
indictment., to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not
exceeding one hundred pounds or to both such fine and such imprisonment.
Nothing in this subsection shall apply to the disclosure of any information for
the purposes of any legal proceedings which may be taken by virtue of this
subsection or of regulations made under this- section, or for the purpose of any
report of any such proceedings, but, save as aforesaid, the restriction imposed by
this subsection shall, in relation to any legal proceedings (including arbitrations),
extend so as to prohibit and prevent any person who is in possession of any such
information so obtained from disclosing, and from being required by any court or
arbitrator to disclose, that information (whether as a witness or otherwise) except
with the consent of the person carrying on the undertaking to which the
information relates.
(4) In this section the expression -customs aerodrome- means an aerodrome
for the time being appointed as a place of landing or departure of aircraft for the
purposes of the enactments relating to customs.
(5) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PART III
AERODROMES AND OTHER LAND
7. Section 27. (1) If the Governor is satisfied, with respect to any building,
structure or erection in the vicinity of an aerodrome to which this section applies
that, in order to avoid danger to aircraft flying in that vicinity in darkness or
conditions of poor visibility, provision ought to be made (whether by lighting or
otherwise) for giving to such aircraft warning of the presence of that building,
structure or erection, he may by order authorize (subject to any conditions specified
in the order) the proprietor of the aerodrome, and any person acting under the
proprietor's instructions,
(a)to execute, instal, maintain, operate, and, as occasion requires, to repair
and alter, such works and apparatus as may be necessary for enabling such
warning to be given in the manner specified in the order, and
(b) so far as may be necessary for exercising any of the powers conferred by
the order to enter upon and pass over (with or without vehicles) - any
such land as may be specified in the order:
Provided that no such order shall be made in relation to any building, structure
or erection if it appears to the Governor that there have been made, and are being
carried out, satisfactory arrangements for the giving of such warning as aforesaid
of the presence of the building, structure or erection.
(2) The Governor shall, before making any such order as aforesaid, cause to be
published, in such manner as he thinks best for informing persons concerned,
notice of the proposal to make the order and of the place where copies of the draft
order may be obtained free of charge, and take into consideration any
representations with respect to the order which may, within such period not being
less than two months after the publication of the notice as may be specified
therein, be made to him by any person appearing to him to have an interest in any
land which would be affected by the order; and at the end of that period the order
may, subject to the provisions of this section, be made with such modifications (if
any) of the original draft as the Governor thinks proper.
(3) Every such order as aforesaid shall provide-
(a)that, except in a case of emergency, no works shall be executed on any
land in pursuance of the order, unless, at least fourteen days previously,
the proprietor of the aerodrome to which the order relates has served in
the manner prescribed by the order on the occupier of that land, and on
every other person known by the proprietor to have an interest therein,
a written notice containing such particulars of the nature of the proposed
works, and the manner in which and the time at which it is proposed to
execute them, as may be prescribed by or in accordance with the order;
and
(b)that if, within fourteen days after service of the said notice on any
person having such an interest, the proprietor of the aerodrome receives
a written intimation of objection on the part of that person to the
proposals contained in the notice, being an intimation which specifies the
grounds of objection, then, unless and except in so far as the objection is
withdrawn, no steps shall be taken in pursuance of the notice without the
specific sanction of the Governor;
and shall also provide for requiring the proprietor of the aerodrome to which the
order relates to pay to any person having an interest in any land afrected by the
order such compensation for any loss or damage which that person may suffer in
consequence of the order as may, in default of agreement, be determined from time
to time by a single arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice or other chief judicial
officer of the Colony; and, for the purposes of this subsection, any expense
reasonably incurred in connection with the lawful removal of any apparatus
installed in pursuance of such an order, and so much of any expense incurred in
connection with the repair, alteration, demolition or removal of any building,
structure or erection to which such an order relates as is attributable to the
operation of the order, shall be deemed to be loss or damage suffered in
consequence of the order.
(4) The ownership of anything shall not be taken to be affected by reason
only that it is placed in, or affixed to, any land in pursuance of such an order as
aforesaid; and (subject to the provisions of the next following subsection) so long
as any such order in respect of an aerodrome is in force, no person shall, except
with the consent of the proprietor of the aerodrome, wilfully interfere with any
works or things which, to the knowledge of that person, are works or things
executed or placed, in, on or over any land in pursuance of the order.
If any person contravenes the foregoing provisions of this subsection, he shall
be liable, on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six
months or to a fine not exceeding two hundred pounds or to both such fine and
such imprisonment; and every person who wilfully obstructs a person in the
exercise of any of the powers conferred by such an order as aforesaid shall be liable,
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding fifty pounds.
(5) Nothing in this section shall operate, in relation to -any building,
structure or erection, so as to restrict the doing of any work for the purpose of
repairing, altering, demolishing or removing the building, structure or erection:
Provided that
(a)notice of the doing of that work is given as soon as may be to the
proprietor of the aerodrome; and
(b)the giving of warning of the presence of the building, structure or erection
in the manner provided by any order under this section in force in
relation thereto is not interrupted.
(7) In this section-
(a)the expression 'aerodrome to which this section applies' means a
Government aerodrome or any premises which, by virtue of an Order in
Council made under section 8 of this Act, are for the time being licensed
as an aerodrome for public use; and
(b)the expression 'proprietor of the aerodrome' means, in relation to any
premises used or appropriated for use as an aerodrome, the person
carrying on or entitled to carry on the business of an aerodrome in those
premises or, in the case of a Government aerodrome, the officer in
charge of the aerodrome.
(8) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
8. Section 38. (1). If any person trespasses on any land forming part of. a
Government aerodrome or an aerodrome licensed in pursuance of an Order in
Council under section 8 of this Act, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a
fine not exceeding five pounds:
Provided that no person shall be liable to any penalty under this section unless
it is proved that, at the material time, notices warning trespassers of their liability
under this section were posted so as to be readily seen and read by members of the
public, in such positions on or near the boundary of the aerodrome as appear to the
court to be proper.
(2) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PARTIV
LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE, ETC., CAUSED BY
AIRCRAFT
9. Section 40. (1) No action shall lie in respect of trespass or in respect of
nuisance, by reason only of the flight of an aircraft over any property at a height
above the ground, which, having regard to wind, weather and all the circumstances
of the case, is reasonable or the ordinary incidents of such flight so long as the
provisions of Part 11 and this Part of this Act and any Order in Council or order
made in pursuance of Part 11 or this Part of this Act, being provisions which
extend to the Colony, are duly complied with.
(2) Where material loss or damage is caused to any person or property on land
or water by, or by a person in, or an article or person falling from, an aircraft while
in flight, taking off or landing, then unless the loss or damage was caused or
contributed to by the negligence of the person by whom it was suffered, damages in
respect of the loss or damage shall be recoverable without proof of negligence or
intention or other cause of action, as if the loss or damage had been caused by the
wilful act, neglect, or default of the owner of the aircraft:
Provided that where material loss or damage is caused as aforesaid in
circumstances in which
(a)damages are recoverable in respect of the said loss or damage by virtue
only of the foregoing provisions of this subsection; and
(b)a legal liability is created in some person other than the owner to
pay damages in respect of the said loss or damage.,
the owner shall be entitled to be indemnified by that other person against any
claim in respect of the said loss or damage.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
10. Section 41. (1) An Order in Council under section 8 of this Act may
provide for regulating the conditions under which noise and vibration may be
caused by aircraft on aerodromes and may provide that subsection (2) of this
section shall apply to any aerodrome as respects which provision as to noise and
vibration caused by aircraft is so made.
(2) No action shall lie in respect of nuisance by reason only of the noise and
vibration caused by aircraft on an aerodrome to which this subsection applies by
virtue of an Order in Council under section 8 of this Act, as long as the provisions
of any such Order in Council are duly complied with.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PART V
MISCELLANEOUS
11. Section 51. (1) Any services rendered in assisting, or in saving life from,
or in saving the cargo or apparel of, an aircraft in, on or over the sea or any tidal
water, or on or over the shores of the sea or any tidal water, shall be deemed to be
salvage services in all cases in which they would have been salvage services if they
had been rendered in relation to a vessel; and where salvage services are rendered by
an aircraft to any property or person, the owner of the aircraft shall be entitled to
the same reward for those services as he would have been entitled to if the aircraft
had been a vessel.
The foregoing provisions of this subsection shall have effect notwithstanding
that the aircraft concerned is a foreign aircraft, and notwithstanding that the
services in question are rendered elsewhere than within the limits of the territorial
waters adjacent to any part of Her Majesty's dominions.
(2) The Governor may by regulations direct that any provisions of any law of
the Colony for the time being in force which relate to wreck, to salvage of life or
property or to the duty of rendering assistance to vessels in distress shall, with such
exceptions, adaptations and modifications, if any, as may be specified in the
regulations, apply in relation to aircraft as those provisions apply in relation to
vessels.
(3) For the purposes of this section, any provisions of any law of the Colony
which relate to vessels laid by or neglected as unfit for sea service shall be deemed
to be provisions relating to wreck.
(4) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
12. Section 53. (1) Any lawful entry into the Colony or any lawful transit
across the Colony, with or without landings, of an aircraft to which this section
applies shall not entail any seizure or detention of the aircraft or any proceedings
being brought against the owner or operator thereof or any other interference
therewith by or on behalf of any person in the Colony, on the ground that the
construction, mechanism, parts, accessories or operation of the aircraft is or are
an infringement of any patent, design or model.
(2) The importation into, and storage in, the Colony of spare parts and spare
equipment for an aircraft to which this section applies and the use and installation
thereof in the repair of such an aircraft shall not entail any seizure or detention of
the aircraft or of the spare parts or spare equipment or any
proceedings being brought against the owner or operator of the aircraft or the
owner of the spare parts or spare equipment or any other interference with the
aircraft by or on behalf of any person in the Colony on the ground that the spare
parts or spare equipment or their installation are or is an infringement of any
patent, design or model.'
Provided that this subsection shall not apply in relation to any spare parts or
spare equipment which are sold or distributed in the Colony or are exported from
the Colony for sale or distribution.
(3) This section applies-
(a)to an aircraft, other than an aircraft used in military, customs or police
services, registered in any country or territory in the case of which there
is for the time being in force a declaration made by Her Majesty by Order
in Council, with a view to the fulfilment of the provisions of the Chicago
Convention to which this section relates, that the benefits of those
provisions apply to that country or territory, and
(b) to such other aircraft as Her Majesty may by Order in Council specify.
(5) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PART VI
SUPPLEMENTAL
13. Section 57. (1) Any Order in Council, order or regulation made under any
of the enactments to which this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act, or
any order or regulation made, or instructions given, by the Governor thereunder,
may contain such incidental and supplementary provisions as appear to Her
Majesty in Council, or to the Governor, as the case may be, to be necessary or
expedient for the purposes of the Order in Council, order, regulations or
instructions; and any such Order in Council may authorize the Governor to make
orders, regulations or to give instructions for the purposes of the Order in respect
of such matters as may be specified in the Order.
(2) An Order in Council made under any of the enactments to which this Part
of this Act applies or this Part of this Act shall be subject to annulment in
pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament and may be revoked or
varied by a subsequent Order in Council.
(3) Any reference in the enactments to which this Part of this Act applies or
this Part of this Act to the provisions of an Order in Council shall- include a
reference to the provisions of any order or regulation made, or instructions given,
under the Order in CounciL
14. Section 58. Any Order in Council, order or regulations made under any
enactment to which this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act in relation
to aircraft may provide for the detention of aircraft to secure compliance with the
Order in Council, order or regulations, as the case may be, or with any enactment
to which this Part of this Act applies in connection with- which the Order in
Council, order or regulations is or are made, and may make such further provision
as appears to Her Majesty in Council or to the Governor, as the case may be, to. be
necessary or expedient for securing such detention.
15. Section 59. (1) Notwithstanding that an Order in Council made by virtue
of any enactment to which this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act or
an order or a regulation made by virtue of any such enactment by the Governor has
effect only as part of the law of the Colony, no provision contained in the Order
in Council, order or regulation shall, on the ground that it would have extra-
territorial operation, be deemed to be invalid in so far as it applies to British
aircraft registered in the Colony, wherever they may be or prohibits, requires or
regulates
(a)the doing of anything by persons in, or any of the personnel of, such
British aircraft as aforesaid, wherever they may be, or
(b)the doing of anything in relation to such British aircraft as aforesaid
by other persons being British subjects, British protected persons or
citizens of the Republic of Ireland, wherever they may be.
For the purposes of this subsection the personnel of an aircraft shall be
deemed to include the commander or other person in charge of the aircraft, and
all other members of the crew of the aircraft.
Nothing in this subsection shall affect subsection (1) of section 3 of the
British Nationality Act 1948(a) (which limits the criminal liability of certain
persons who are not citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies).
(2) Her Majesty may be Order in Council direct that any of the following
provisions, that is to say-
(a) any enactment to which this Part of this Act applies; or
(b) any enactment in this Part of this Act; or
(c)any provision of any Order in Council, order or regulations made by
virtue of any such enactment;
being a provision which has extra-territorial operation in relation to British
aircraft registered in the Colony, shall, subject to such exceptions, adaptations
and modifications, if any, as may be specified in the Order made under this
subsection, have such operation also in relation to British aircraft registered
in the United Kingdom or any territory, other than the Colony, mentioned in
subsection (1) of section 66 of this Act or registered in the Isle of Man or the
Channel Islands.
16. Section 60. Any offence under any enactment to which this Part of
this Act applies or under an Order in Council or order or regulation made under
either any such enactment or this Part of this Act shall, for the purpose of con-
ferring jurisdiction, be deemed to have been committed in any place where the
offender may for the time being be.
17. Section 61. (1) Neither this Part of this Act nor any enactment to
which this Part of this Act applies shall apply to aircraft belonging to or exclu-
sively employed in.the service of Her Majesty:
Provided that Her Majesty may, by Order in Council, apply to any such
aircraft, with or without modification, any of the said enactments or any Orders
in Council, orders or regulations made thereunder.
(2) Nothing in, or in any instrument made under, the enactments to which
this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act, shall prejudice or affect the
rights, powers or privileges of any general or local lighthouse authority.
PART VII
GENERAL
18. Section 62. (2) The Governor may, be regulations, make provi-
sion as to the courts in which proceedings may be taken for enforcing any
claim in respect of aircraft, and in particular may provide for conferring jurisdic-
tion in any such proceedings on any court exercising Admiralty jurisdiction and
for applying to such proceedings any rules of practice or procedure applicable
to proceedings in Admiralty.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
(a) 1948 c. 56.
19. Section 63. (1) In this Act, except where the Context otherwise
requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned
to them, that is to say
',aerodrome' means any area of land or water designed, equipped, set apart or
commonly used for affording facilities for the landing and departure of
aircraft;
'British aircraft' means aircraft registered in any part of Her Majesty's dominions;
'land' includes any estate or other interest in land and any easement;
(2) Any reference in this Act to the carrying out of works on land shall be
construed as including a reference to the making of excavations on the land or to
the carrying out of levelling operations on the land, and references to the
maintenance of works or to interference with works shall be construed accordingly.
(3) For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that in this Act the
expression 'loss or damage' includes in relation to persons, loss of life and personal
injury,
(4) Any reference in this Act to goods or articles shall be construed as
including a reference to mails or animals.
- (5) Any reference in this Act to any country or territory shall, unless the
context otherwise requires, be constructed as including a reference to the territorial
waters, if any, adjacent to that country or territory.
(6) Any power conferred by this Act shall be in addition to and not in
derogation of any other power so conferred.
(8) Any power conferred by this Act to make any Order in Council, order or
regulation shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and
subject to the like conditions, if any, to vary or revoke the Order in Council, order
or regulation.
(9) References in this Act to any enactment shall, except in so far as the
context otherwise requires, be taken as referring to that enactment as amended by
or under any other enactment.
SCHEDULE 3
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER APPLIES
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony. and Dependencies).
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
St. Helena and its Dependencies.
St. Vincent.
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia,
Turks and Caicos Islands.
Virgin Islands.
1971 No. 1739
CIVIL AVIATION
THE HIJACKING ACT 1971 (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
ORDER 1971
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1973 No. 1893
(L.N. 8/74)]
Made 27th October 1971
Coming into Operation 1st November 1971
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 27th day of October 1971
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by subsection (2)
of section 6 of the Hijacking Act 1971(a), by section 17 of the Fugitive
Offenders Act 1967(b) as extended by subsection (1) of the said section 6, by
the Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(c) and of all other powers enabling Her in
that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas
Territories) Order 1971 and shall come into operation on 1st November 1971.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in relation
thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in relation to, Acts of
Parliament.
3. (1) Sections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Hijacking Act 1971, modified and
adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto, shall extend to the Territories specified in
Schedule 2 hereto.
(2) For the purpose of construing the said Act as so extended as part of
the law of any Territory to which it extends 'the Territory' means that
Territory, including its territorial waters, and 'any Territory- means any of the
Territories to which this Act extends, including its territorial waters.
4. The amendments specified in Schedule 3 hereto shall be made to the
Pacific (Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914(e).
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1971 c. 70. (d) 1889 c. 63.
(b) 1967 c. 68. (e)S. R. & 0. 1914/152 (Rev.
(c) 1890 e. 37. VIII, p. 699; 1941 I, p. 640).
SCHEDULE1 Article 3
PROVISIONS OF THE HIJACKING ACT 1971 As EXTENDED TO THE TERRITORIES
SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE2
Hijacking
1. (1) A person on board an aircraft in flight who unlawfully, by the
use of force or by threats of any kind, seizes the aircraft or exercises control
of it commits the offence of hijacking, whatever his nationality, whatever the
State in which the aircraft is registered and whether the aircraft is in the Territory
or elsewhere, but subject to subsection (2) of this section.
(2) If-
(a) the aircraft is used in military, customs or police service; or
(b)both the place of take-ofF and the place of landing are in the territory
of the State in which the aircraft is registered;
subsection (1) of this section shall not apply, unless-
(i) the person seizing or exercising control of the aircraft is such a person
as is mentioned in subsection (3) of this section; or
(ii) his act is committed in the Territory; or
(iii) the aircraft is registered in the United Kingdom or in any Territory
or is used in the military or customs service of the United Kingdom
or of any Territory or in the service of any police force in the United
- Kingdom or in any Territory.
(3) The persons referred to in subsection (2)(i) of this section are the
following, namely,-
(a) a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies;
(b)a British subject by virtue of section 2 of the British Nationality Act
1948(a);
(e)a British subject without -Citizenship by virtue of section 13 or section
16 of that Act;
(d) a British subject by virtue of the British Nationality Act 1965(b); and
(e)a British protected person within the meaning ofthe British Nationality
Act 1948.
(4) A person who-
(a) commits the offence of hijacking; or
(b)in the Territory induces or assists the commission elsewhere of an act
which would be the offence of hijacking but for subsection (2) of this
section;
shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for life
(5) For the purposes of this section the period during which an aircraft
is in flight shall be deemed to include any period from the moment when all
its external doors are closed following embarkation until the moment when any
such door is opened for disembarkation, and, in the case of a forced landing,
any period until the competent authorities take over responsibility for the air-
craft and for persons and property on board.
(6) For the purposes of this section the territorial waters of any State shall
be treated as part of its territory.
(7) In this section 'military service- includes naval and air-force service.
(a) 1948 e. 56. (b) 1965 c. 34.
Violence against passengers or crew
2. (1) Without prejudice to section 1 of the Tokyo Convention Act 1967(a)
(which makes similar provision for offences on board British-controlled aircraft) as
extended to the Territory, where a person (of whatever nationality) does on board
any aircraft (wherever registered) and while outside the Territory, any act which, if
done in the Territory would constitute the offence of murder, attempted murder,
manslaughter, culpable homicide or assault or an offence under section 18, 20, 21,
22, 23, 28 or 29 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861(b) or section 2 of
the Explosives Substances Act 1883(c), his act shall constitute that offence if it is
done in connection with the offence of hijacking committed or attempted by him
on board that aircraft.
(2) For the purposes only of this section the said sections of the Offences
Against the Person Act 1861 and of the Explosives Substances Act 1883, if not
already in force in the Territory, shall be deemed to be in force in the Territory as
they are in force in England.
Extradition
3. There shall be deemed to be included among the descriptions of offences set
out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 as extended to the Territory
any offence under this Act and any attempt to commit such an ofrence.
Aircraft operated by joint or international organization
4. If the Secretary of State by order made by statutory instrument declares
(a)that any two or more States named in the order have established an
organization or agency which operates aircraft; and
(b)that one of those States has been designated as exercising, for aircraft so
operated, the powers of the State of registration,
the State declared to have been designated as aforesaid shall be deemed for the
purposes of this Act to be the State in which any aircraft so operated is registered;
but in relation to such an aircraft section 1(2)(b) of this Act shall have effect as if
it referred to the territory of any one of the States named in the order.
Prosecution of Offences
5. (1) Proceedings for an ofrence under this Act shall not be instituted in the
Territory, except by or with the consent of the Attorney-General of the
Territory.
(2) In section 3 of the Visiting Forces Act 1952(d) (restriction of trial by
United Kingdom courts) as extended to the Territory or any part thereof, the
following shall be inserted after paragraph (b) of subsection (I):
'or
(bb) the alleged offence is the offence of hijacking on board a military aircraft
in the service of that force'
and in subsection (4) for the words 'paragraphs (b) and (c)' there shall be
substituted the words -paragraphs (b) to (c)'.
(3) In this section the expression 'Attorney-General' includes the
SolicitorGeneral, and if neither of such offices exists, the expression means that
officer whose functions include the general control of public prosecutions.
(a) 1967 c. 52. (c) 1883 c. 3.
(b) 1861 c. 100. (d)1952 c. 67.
SCHEDULE 2
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies).
Gibraltar. -
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands.
St. Helena (Colony and Dependencies).
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Turks and Caicos Islands.
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
AMENDMENTS TO THE PACIFIC (FUGITIVE CRIMINALS SURRENDER) ORDER IN
COUNCIL 1914
1 . There shall be deemed to be included in the list of offences in respect of
which surrender may be granted contained. in the First Schedule to the Pacific
(Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914 (hereinafter in this Schedule
referred to as 'the Order') any offence under the Hijacking Act 1971 (hereinafter
in this Schedule referred to as 'the Act') and (so far as not so included by virtue of
the foregoing) any attempt to commit such an offence.
2. The Order shall be applied as if an Order'in Council made under section 2 of
the Extradition Act 1870(a) as extended by section 3(2) of the Act were such an
arrangement as is referred to in Article 3 of the Order, but where the Order is so
applied it shall have effect as if the only offences in respect of which surrender may
be granted within the meaning of the Order were offences under the Act and
attempts to commit such offences.
3. For the purposes of the Order any act, wherever commited, which-
(a)is an offence under the Act or an attempt to commit such an ofrence or
would be such an offence or attempt but for section 1(2) of the Act; and
(b)is an ofrence against the law of any State in the case of which the Order
has been directed to apply by notice under Article 3 thereof;
shall be deemed to be an offence committed within the jurisdiction of that
State.
(a)1870 c. 52.
1971 No. 2102
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (HIJACKING) ORDER 1971
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 146 (L.N.
111/82)]
Made 22 December 1971
Laid before Parliament - 31 December 1971
Coming into Operation - 21 January 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of December
1971
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
WHEREAS the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful
Seizure of Aircraft (hereinafter referred to as 'the Convention signed at
The Hague on 16th December 1970, the terms of which are set out in
Schedule 1 to this Order, will enter into force for the United Kingdom on
21 January 1972:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order
are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the time
being in force and with which extradition arrangements are in force:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to
this Order are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for
the time being in force but with which no extradition arrangements are
in force:
AND WHEREAS section 3(2) of the Hijacking Act 1971(a) provides
that where no such arrangement as is mentioned in section 2 of the
Extradition Act 1870(b) has been made with a State which is a party to
the Convention, an Order in Council applying that Act may be made
under that section as if the Convention were such an arrangement with
that State:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870 and
sections 3(2) and 6(1) of the Hijacking Act 1971, or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Hijacking) Order
1971 and shall come into operation on 21 January 1972.
2. (1) In this Order any references to the Extradition Acts and to
the Act of 1870 are, respectively, references to the Extradition Acts 1870
to 1935 and to the Extradition Act 1870, as amended or extended by any
subsequent enactment.
(a) 1971 c. 70.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the inter-
pretation of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act
of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of a State
mentioned in, Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with
the extradition treaties described in the second column of that
Schedule as supplemented by paragraphs 1 and 4 of Article 8 of the
Convention (set out in Schedule 1 to this Order), which entered into
force for those States on the dates specified in the third column of
the said Schedule 2.
4. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this Order (being States in
respect of which the Convention entered into force on the dates
specified in the second column of that Schedule) subject to the
conditions contained in. and in accordance with, Part 11 of that
Schedule.
5. The operation of this Order is limited to the United
Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the territories
specified in Schedule 4 to this Order, being territories to which the
application of the Convention is extended.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE 1 Article 3
THE CONVENTION
CONVENTION FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF UNLAWFUL
SEIZURE OF AIRCRAFT
PREAMBLE
THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION
CONSIDERING that unlawful acts of seizure or exercise of control of aircraft in
flight jeopardize the safety of persons and property. seriously affect the operation of
air services, and undermine the confidence of the peoples of the world in the safety
of civil aviation.,'
CONSIDERING that the occurrence of such acts is a matter of grave concern;
CONSIDERING that, for the purpose of deterring such acts, there is an urgent need
to provide appropriate measures for punishment of offenders;
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE 1
Any person who on board an aircraft in flight:
(a)unlawfully, by force or threat thereof, or by any other form of intimidation,
seizes, or exercises control of. that aircraft, or attempts to perform any such
act, ot
(h)is an accomplice of a person who performs or attempts to perform any such
act
commits an offence (hereinafter referred to as---theoffence').
(a) 1889 c. 63.
ARTICLE 2
Each Contracting State undertakes to make the offence punishable by severe
penalties.
ARTICLE 3
1. For the purposes of this Convention, an aircraft is considered to be in
flight at any time from the moment when all its external doors are closed
following embarkation until the moment when any such door is opened for
disembarkation. In the case of a forced landing, the flight shall be deemed to
continue until the competent authorities take over the responsibility for the
aircraft and for persons and property on board.
2. This Convention shall not apply to aircraft used in military, customs or
police services.
3. This Convention shall apply only if the place of take-off or the place of
actual landing of the aircraft on board which the offence is committed is situated
outside the territory ofthe State of registration of that aircraft: it shall be
immaterial whether the aircraft is engaged in an international or domestic night.
4. In the cases mentioned in Article 5, this Convention shall not apply if the
place of take-ofF and the place of actual landing of the aircraft on board which the
ofrence is committed are situated within the territory of the same State where that
State is one of those referred to in that Article.
5. Notwithstanding paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article, Articles 6. T 8 and 10
shall apply whatever the place of take-off or the place of actual landing ofthe
aircraft, if the offender or the alleged offender is found in the territory of a State
other than the State of registration of that aircraft.
ARTICLE 4
1. Each Contracting State shall take such measures as may be necessary to
establish its jurisdiction over the offence and any other act of violence against
passengers or crew committed by the alleged offender in connection with the
offence. in the following cases:
(a) when the offence is committed on board an aircraft registered in that
State;
(b)when the aircraft on board which the offence is committed lands in its
territory with the alleged offender still on board;
(c)when the ofrence is committed on board an aircraft leased without crew
to a lessee who has his principal place of business or, if the lessee has no
such place of business, his permanent residence, in that State.
2. Each Contracting State shall likewise take such measures as may be
necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offence in the case where the alleged
offender is present in its territory and it does not extradite him pursuant to Article
8 to any ofthe States mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article.
3. This Convention does not exclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in
accordance with national law.
ARTICLE 5
The Contracting States which establish joint air transport operating
organizations or international operating agencies, which operate aircraft which are
subject to joint or international registration shall, by appropriate means, designate
for each aircraft the State among them which shall exercise the jurisdiction and
have the attributes ofthe State of registration for the purpose of this Convention
and shall give notice thereof to the International Civil Aviation Organization
which shall communicate the notice to all States Parties to this Convention.
ARTICLE 6
1 . Upon being satisfied that the circumstances so warrant, any Contracting
State in the territory of which the offender or the alleged offender is present, shall
take
him into custody or take other measures to ensure his presence. The custody and
other measures shall be as provided in the law of that State but may only be
continued for such time as is necessary to enable any criminal or extradition
proceedings to be instituted.
2. Such State shall immediately make a preliminary enquiry into the facts.
3. Any person in custody pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
assisted in communicating immediately with the nearest appropriate representative
of the State of which he is a national.
4. When a State, pursuant to this Article. has taken a person into custody, it
shall immediately notify the State of registration of the aircraft, the State
mentioned in Article 4, paragraph l(c), the State of nationality of the detained
person and, if it considers it advisable, any other interested States of the fact that
such person is in custody and of the circumstances which warrant his detention.
The State which makes the preliminary enquiry contemplated in paragraph 2 of
this Article shall promptly report its findings to the said States and shall indicate
whether it intends to exercise jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 7
The Contracting State in the territory of which the alleged offender is found
shall. if it does not extradite him, be obliged, without exception whatsoever and
whether or not the offence was committed in its territory, to submit the case to its
competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution. Those authorities shall take
their decision in the same manner as in the case of any ordinary offence of a
serious nature under the law of that State.
ARTICLE 8
1 . The offence shall be deemed to be included as an extraditable offence in
any extradition treaty existing between Contracting States. Contracting States
undertake to include the offence as an extraditable offence in every extradition
treaty to be concluded between them.
2. If a Contracting State which makes extraditon conditional on the existence
of a treaty receives a request for extradition from another Contracting State with
which it has no extradition treaty, it may at its option consider this Convention as
the legal basis for extradition in respect of the offence. Extradition shall be subject
to the other conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
3. Contracting States which do not make extradition conditional on the
existence of a treaty shall recognize the ofrence as an extraditable offence between
themselves subject to the conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
4. The offence shall be treated, for the purpose of extradition between
Contracting States, as if it had been committed not only in the place in which it
occurred but also in the territories of the States required to establish their
jurisdiction in accordance with Article 4, paragraph 1.
ARTICLE 9
1 . When any of the acts mentioned in Article 1(a) has occurred or is about to
occur, Contracting States shall take all appropriate measures to restore control of
the aircraft to its lawful commander or to preserve his control of the aircraft.
2. In the cases contemplated by the preceding paragraph, any Contracting
State in which the aircraft or its passengers or crew are present shall facilitate the
continuation of the journey of the passengers and crew as soon as practicable, and
shall without delay return the aircraft and its cargo to the person lawfully entitled
to possession.
ARTICLE 10
1 . Contracting States shall afford one another the greatest measure of
assistance in connection with criminal proceedings brought in respect of the
offence and other acts mentioned in Article 4. The law of the State requested shall
apply in all cases.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not affect obligations
under any other treaty, bilateral or multilateral, which governs or will govern, in
whole or in part, mutual assistance in criminal matters.
ARTICLE 11
Each Contracting State shall in accordance with its national law report to the
Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization as promptly as possible
any relevant information in its possession concerning:
(a) the circumstances of the offence;
(h) the action taken pursuant to Article 9;
(c)the measures taken in relation to the offender or the alleged offender,
and, in particular. the results of any extradition proceedings or other legal
proceedings.
ARTICLE 12
1. Any dispute between two or more Contracting States concerning the
interpretation or application of' this Convention which cannot be settled through
negotiation, shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If
within six months from the date ofthe request for arbitration the Parties are
unable to agree on the organization ofthe arbitration, any one of those Parties
may, refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in
conformity with the Statute ofthe Court.
2. Each State may at the time of signature or ratification of this Convention
or accession thereto, declare that it does not consider itself bound by the preceding
paragraph. The other Contracting States shall not be bound by the preceding
paragraph with respect to any Contracting State having made such a reservation.
3. Any Contracting State having made a reservation in accordance with the
preceding paragraph may at any lime withdraw this reservation by notification to
the Depositary Governments.
ARTICLE 13
1. This Convention shall be open for signature at The Hague on 16 December
1970, by States participating in the International Conference on Air Law held at
The Hague from 1 to 16 December 1970 (hereinafter referred to as The Hague
Conference). After 31 December 1970, the Convention shall be open to all States
for signature in Moscow, London and Washington. Any State which does not sign
this Convention before its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of this
Article may accede to it at any time.
2. This Convention shall be subject to ratification by the signatory States.
Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the
Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, which are
hereby designated the Depositary Governments.
3. This Convention shall enter into force thirty days following the date ofthe
deposit of instruments of ratification by ten States signatory to this Convention
which participated in The Hague Conference.
4. For other States, this Convention shall enter into force on the date of
entry into force of this Convention in accordance with paragraph 3 of this
Article, or thirty days following the date of deposit of their instruments of
ratification or accession, whichever is later.
5. The Depositary Governments shall promptly inform all signatory and
preceding States of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of each
instrument of ratification or accession, the date of entry into force of this
Convention, and other notices.
6. As soon as this Convention comes into force, it shall be registered by the
Depositary Governments pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter of the United
Nations and pursuant to Article 83 ofthe Convention on International Civil
Aviation (Chicago, 1944).
ARTICLE 14
1 . Any Contracting State may denounce this Convention by written
notification to the Depositary Governments.
2. Denunciation shall take effect six months following the date on which
notification is received by the Depositary Governments.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized
thereto by their Governments, have signed this Convention.
DONE at The Hague, this sixteenth day of December, one thousand nine
hundred and seventy, in three originals, each being drawn up in four authentic texts
in the English, French, Russian and Spanish languages.
SCHEDULE 2(a) Article 3
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
Date of Extradition Date of Entry into
State Treaty Force of Convention
Argentina 22 May 1889 11 October 1972
Austria 9 January 1963 11 March 1974
Belgium 29 October 190123 September 1973
Bolivia 22 February 189217 August 1979
Chile 26 January 18973 March 1972
Colombia 27 October 18882 August 1973
Czechoslovakia 11 November 1924 6 Ma., 1972
Denmark 31 March 1873 16 November 1972
Ecuador 20 September 188014 October 1971
EI Salvador
23 June 1881 16 February 1973
Finland 29 October 197514 January 1972
France 14 August 1876 18 October 1972
Germany, Federal 14 May 1872 (reapplied 10 November 1974
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23
February 1960)
Greece 24 September 191020 October 1973
Guatemala 4 July 1885 15 June 1979
Hungary 3 December 187314 October 1971
Iceland 31 March 1873 29 July 1973
Iraq 2 May 1932 29 January 1972
Israel 4 April 1960 14 October 1971
Italy 5 February 187321 March 1974
Luxembourg 24 November 188022 December 1978
Mexico 7 September 188618 August 1972
Netherlands 26 September 189826 September 1973
Nicaragua 19 April 1905 6 December 1973
Norway 26 June 1873 14 October 1971
Panama 25 August 1906 9 April 1972
Paraguay 12 September 19085 March 1972
Peru 26 January 1904 28 May 1978
Poland 11 January 193220 April 1972
Portugal 17 October 189227 December 1972
Romania 21 March 1893 9 August 1972
Sweden 26 April 1963 14 October 1971
Switzerland 26 November 188014 October 1971
Thailand 4 March 1911 15 June 1978
United States of 8 June 1972 14 October 1971
America
Uruguay 26 March 1884 11 February 1977
Yugoslavia 6 December 19001 November 1972
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/146 (L.N. 111/82).
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
PART 1(a)
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE
CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH No EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date of Entry into
Force
of Convention
Afghanistan 28 September 1979
Benin (formerly Dahomey) 12 April 1972
Brazil 13 February 1972
Bulgaria 14 October 1971
Byelorussia 29 January 1972
Cape Verde 19 November 1977
Chad 11 August 1972
China 10 October 1980
Costa Rica 14 October 1971
Dominican Republic 22 July 1978
Egypt 30 March 1975
Ethiopia 25 April 1979
Gabon 14 October 1971
German Democratic Republic 14 October 1971
Guinea-Bissau 19 September 1976
Indonesia 26 September 1976
Iran 24 February 1972
Ivory Coast 8 February 1973
Japan 14 October 1971
Jordan 16 December 1971
Korea, Republic of 17 February 1973
Kuwait 24 June 1979
Lebanon 9 September 1973
Libya 3 November 1978
Mali 14 October 1971
Mauritania 1 December 1978
Mongolia 7 November 1971
Morocco 23 November 1975
Nepal 9 February 1979
Niger 14 November 1971
Oman 4 March 1977
Pakistan 29 December 1973
Philippines 25 April 1973
Qatar 25 September 1981
Saudi Arabia 14 July 1974
Senegal 5 March 1978
South Africa 29 June 1972
Spain 29 November 1972
Sudan 17 February 1979
Suriname 27 October 1978
Syria 9 August 1980
Togo 11 March 1979
Tunisia 16 December 1981
Turkey 17 May 1973
Ukraine 20 March 1972
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 24 October 1971
United Arab Emirates 14 May 1981
Vietnam 17 October 1979
Zaire 5 August 1977
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/146 (L.N. 111/82).
PARTII
APPLICATION OF THE EXTRADITION ACTS IN THE CASE OF THE
STATES MENTIONED IN PART 1
1 The Extradition Acts shall have effect as if the only extradition crimes
within the meaning of the Act of 1870 were offences under the Hijacking Act
1971 and attempts to commit such offences.
2. The Extradition Acts shall only apply where the case is such that
paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 8 of the Convention apply.
3. No proceedings shall be taken on an application by information or
complaint. for a provisional warrant of arrest (that is to say, a warrant issued under
section 8 of the Act of 1870 otherwise than in pursuance of sub-paragraph 1 of the
first paragraph thereof), and no such warrant shall be issued, unless the application
is made with the consent of the Secretary of State signified by an order in the form
set out in Part 111 of this Schedule or in a form to the like effect; but, subject as
aforesaid, the signification of consent shall not affect the provisions of the said
section 8.
4. Without prejudice to sections 3, 9 and 11 of the Act of 1870, the fugitive
criminal shall not be surrendered if
(a)it appears to the Secretary of State, to the magistrate hearing the case in
pursuance of section 9 of that Act or to the High Court on an application
for a writ of habeas corpus
(i) that the request for his surrender (though purporting to be made on
account of such an ofrence as is mentioned in paragraph 1 above) is in
fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing him on account of
his race. religion, nationality or political opinions, or
(ii) that he might. if surrendered. be prejudiced at his trial or punished.
detained or restricted in his personal liberty, by reason of his race.
religion. nationality or political opinions. or
(iii) that if charged in England or Wales with the offence of which he is
accused he would be entitled to. be discharged under any rule of law
relating to previous acquittal or conviction: or
(b)it appears to the Secretary of State or to the High Court on an
application for a writ of habeas corpus that
(i) by reason of the passage of time since the fugitive criminal is alleged
to have committed the offence of which he is accused or to have become
unlawfully at large. or
(ii) because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice
it would. having regard to all the circumstances, be unjust or oppressive to
surrender him.
5. (1) Without prejudice to his so deciding on other grounds, the Secretary of
State may. in the circumstances mentioned in the following sub-paragraph, decide
not to make an order or issue a warrant
(a)for the purposes of paragraph 3 above signifying his consent to an
application for a provisional warrant of arrest, or
(b)under section 7 ofthe Act of 1870 requiring the issue of a warrant of
arrest. or
(e)under section 11 of the Act of 1870 ordering the fugitive criminal to be
surrendered.
(2) The circumstances referred to in the preceding sub-paragraph are-
(a)that the Secretary of State is not satisfied that provision is made by the
law of the State requesting surrender under which a person accused or
convicted in the United Kingdom of the like ofrence as that with which
the fugitive criminal is accused or convicted might be surrendered to the
United Kingdom if found in that State, or
(b)that under the law of the State requesting surrender the fugitive criminal is
liable to the death penalty for the offence of which he is accused, or
(e) that the fugitive criminal is a citizen ofthe United Kingdom and Colonies.
PART III
FORM OF CONSENT OF SECRETARY OF STATE To APPLICATION FOR
A PROVISIONAL WARRANT OF ARREST
Whereas AB, a person recognized by the Secretary of States as a diplomatic
representative of ....................has requested consent to
application being made for the issue of a provisonal warrant for the arrest of CD,
late
of ...................................who is [accused] [convicted] of the commis-
sion of an ofrence, or attempt to commit an ofrence, within the jurisdiction of the
said State, being an offence which, if committed in England. would be an offence
under the Hijacking Act 1971:
Now I hereby, by this my Order under my hand and seal, signify to you my
consent to the said application being made.
Given under the hand and seal of the undersigned, one of Her Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State this day
of 19
SCHEDULE 4(a) Article 5
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION is EXTENDED
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/146 (L.N. 111/82),
1971 No. 2103
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (TOKYO CONVENTION)
ORDER 1971
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 149 (L.N.
114/82)]
Made 22 December 1971
Laid before Parliament - 31 December 1971
Coming into Operation - 24 January 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of December 1971
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
WHEREAS Article 16.1 of the Convention on Offences and certain
other Acts Committed on board Aircraft (hereinafter referred to as the
'Tokyo Convention') signed at Tokyo on 14 September 1963 and
which entered into force for the United Kingdom on 4 December 1969
provides as follows
-Offences committed on aircraft registered in a Contracting State
shall be treated, for the purpose of extradition, as if they had
been committed not only in the place in which they have
occurred but also in the territory of the State of registration of
the aircraft':
AND WHEREAS by section 2(1) of the Tokyo Convention Act
1967(a) it is provided that, for the purposes of the application of the
Extradition Act 1870(b) to crimes committed on board an aircraft in
flight, any aircraft registered in a country in which the Tokyo
Convention is for the time being in force shall at any time while that
aircraft is in flight be deemed to be within the jurisdiction of that
country, whether or not it is for the time being also within the
jurisdiction of any other country:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Order
are States with which extradition arrangements are in force and in
respect of which the Tokyo Convention is for the time being in force:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870
and section 2(2) of the Tokyo Convention Act 1967, or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Tokyo Convention)
Order 1971 and shall come into operation on 21 January 1972.
(a) 1967 c. 52.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the interpretation
of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 as amended by section 2 of the
Tokyo Convention Act 1967 shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Order under and in accordance with the
extradition treaties described in the second column of that Schedule as
supplemented by Article 16.1 of the Tokyo Convention, which entered
into force as between those States and the United Kingdom on the dates
specified in the third column of that Schedule.
4. The operation of this Order is limited to the United Kingdom, the
Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the territories mentioned in
Schedule 2 to this Order, being territories to which the application of the
Tokyo Convention is extended.
W. G. AGNEW
SCHEDULE 1(b) Article 3
STATES WITH WHICH THE UNITED KINGDOM HAS EXTRADITION TREATIES
AND IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE TOKYO CONVENTION IS IN FORCE
StateDate of Extradition
Date of Entry into
Treaty Force of Convention
Argentina 22 May 1889 21 October 1971
Austria 9 January 1911 8 May 1974
Belgium 29 October 1901 4 November 1970
Bolivia 22 February 1892 3 October 1979
Chile 26 January 1897 24 April 1974
Colombia 27 October 1888 4 October 1973
Denmark 31 March 1873 4 December 1969
Ecuador 20 September 1880 3 March 1970
EI Salvador 23 June 1881 13 May. 1980
Finland 29 October 1975 1 July 1971
France 14 August 1876 10 December 1970
Germany. Federal 14 May 1872 (reapplied 16 March 1970
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23
February 1960)
Greece 24 September 1910 29 August 1971
Guatemala 4 July 1885 15 February 1971
Hungary 3 December 1873 3 March 1971
Iceland 31 March 1873 14 June 1970
1 Iraq 2 May 1932 13 August 1974
Israel 4 April 1960 18 December 1969
Italy 5 February 1873 4 December 1969
Luxembourg 24 November 1880 210 December 1972
Mexico 7 September 1886 4 December 1969
Netherlands 26 September 1898 12 February 1970
Nicaragua 19 April 1905 22 November 1973
Norway 26 June 1873 4 December 1969
Panama 25 August 1906 14 February 1971
(a) 1889 c. 63.
(b) Amended by S.I. 1982 149 (L.N. 114 82).
StateDate of Extradition Date of Entry into
Treaty Force of Convention
Paraguay 12 September 1908 7 November 1971
Peru 26 January 1904 10 August 1978
Poland 11 January 1932 17 June 1971
Portugal 17 October 1892 4 December 1969
Romania 21 March 1893 16 May 1974
Sweden 26 April 1963 4 December 1969
Switzerland 26 November 1880 21 March 1971
Thailand 3 September 1883 4 June 1972
United States of 8 June 1972 4 December 1969
America
Uruguay 26 March 1884 26 April 1977
Yugoslavia 6 December 1900 13 May 1971
SCHEDULE 2(a) Article 4
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE APPLICATION OF THE TOKYO
CONVENTION IS EXTENDED
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/149 (L.N. 114/82).
1972 No. 126
ATOMIC ENERGY AND RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
THE NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1972
Made 4th February 1972
Coming into Operation 15th March 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 4th day of February 1972
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 28(1) of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965(a) is pleased, by and
with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Nuclear Installations (Hong
Kong) Order 1972 and shall come into operation on 15th March 1972.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply with the necessary
adaptations for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
(3) In the Schedule to this Order any reference to a provision of the
Nuclear Installations Act 1965 shall be construed as a reference
to that provision as it has effect in Hong Kong under this Order.
2. Sections 10 to 17, inclusive, 21, 26 and 30 of the Nuclear
Installations Act 1965, modified and adapted as in the Schedule hereto,
shall extend to Hong Kong.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE
Provisions of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965 (as amended)
at extended to Hong Kong
10. In the case of any nuclear matter which is not excepted matter and
which-
(a) is in the course of carriage on behalf of a relevant operator; or
(a) 1965 c. 57.
(b) 1889 c. 63.
(b)is in the course of carriage to such an operator's relevant installation with
the agreement of that operator from a place outside the-relevant
territories; or
(c)having been on such an operator's relevant installation or in the course of
carriage on behalf of such an operator, has not subsequently been on any
relevant installation or in the course of any relevant carriage or (except
in the course of relevant carriage) within the territorial limits of a
country which is not a relevant territory,
it shall be the duty of that operator to secure that no occurrence taking place
wholly or partly within the territorial limits of Hong Kong causes injury to any
person or damage to any property of any person other than that operator, being
injury or damage arising out of or resulting from the radioactive properties, or a
combination of those and any toxic, explosive or other hazardous properties, of
that nuclear matter.
1 11. Where any nuclear matter, not being excepted matter, is in the course of
carriage within the territorial limits of Hong Kong on behalf of any person
(hereafter in this section referred to as 'the responsible party') and the carriage is
not relevant carriage, it shall be the duty of the responsible party to secure that no
occurrence involving that nuclear matter causes injury to any person or damage to
any property of any person other than the responsible party, being injury or
damage incurred within the said territorial limits and arising out of or resulting from
the radioactive properties, or a combination of those and any toxic, explosive or
other hazardous properties, of that nuclear matter.
12. (1) Where any injury or damage has been caused in breach of a duty
imposed by section 10 of this Act
(a)subject to sections 13(1), 15, 16(2) and 17(1) of this Act, compensation
in respect of that injury or damage shall be payable wherever the injury or
damage was incurred;
(b)subject to subsections (3) and (4) of this section and to section 21(2) of
this Act no other liability shall be incurred by any person in respect of
that injury or damage.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, any injury or damage which,
though not caused in breach of such a duty as aforesaid, is not reasonably separable
from injury or damage so caused shall be deemed for the purposes of subsection (1)
of this section to have been so caused.
(3) Where any injury or damage is caused partly in breach of such a duty as
aforesaid and partly by an emission of ionising radiations which does not constitute
such a breach, subsection (2) of this section shall not affect any liability of any
person in respect of that emission apart from this Act, but a claimant shall not
be entitled, to recover compensation in respect of the same injury or damage both
under this Act and otherwise than under this Act..
(4) Subject to section 13(2) of this Act, nothing in subsection (1)(b) of this
section shall affect
(a)the operation of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Ordinance of Hong Kong(a);
or
(b)the operation of the Carriage by Air Act 1961(b) or the Carriage by Air
(Supplementary Provisions) Act 1962(c) as extended or applied to Hong
Kong by the Carriage by Air (Overseas Territories) Order 1967(d) and the
Carriage by Air Acts (Application of Provisions) (Overseas Territories)
Order 1967(e).
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. Ed. 1964), c. 46. (b) 1961 c.
27. (c) 1962 c. 43. (d) S.I. 19671809 (1967 11, p. 2384).
(c) S.I. 19671810 (1967 11, p. 2402).
13. (1) The duty imposed by section 10 or 11 of this Act-
(a)shall not impose any liability on the person subject to that duty with
respect to injury or damage caused by an occurrence which constitutes a
breach of that duty if the occurrence, or the causing thereby of the injury
or damage, is attributable to hostile action in the course of any armed
conflict, including any armed conflict within Hong Kong; but
(b)shall, subject to section 16(2) of this Act, impose such a liability where
the occurrence, or the causing thereby of the injury or damage, is
attributable to a natural disaster, notwithstanding that the disaster is of
such an exceptional character that it could not reasonably have been
foreseen.
(2) Where, in the case of an occurrence which constitutes a breach of the duty
imposed by section 10 of this Act, a person other than the person subject to that
duty makes any payment in respect of injury or damage caused by that occurrence
and
(a)the payment is made in pursuance of any of the following five
international Conventions, that is to say, the draft Convention (setting
out rules relating to bills of lading) of the International Conference on
Maritime Law held at Brussels in October 1922, as amended in October
1923, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to
International Carriage by Air concluded at Warsaw on 12th October
1929, the Warsaw Convention as amended at The Hague 1955, the
Convention Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention held at
Guadalajara, in 1961 for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to
International Carriage by Air Performed by a Person other than the
Contracting Carrier and the Convention on the Contract for the
International Carriage of Goods by Road signed at Geneva on 19th May
1956, or
(b)the injury or damage was incurred in a country which is not a relevant
territory and the payment is made by virtue of a law of that country and
by a person who has his principal place of business in a relevant territory
or is acting on behalf of such a person,
the person making the payment may make the like claim under this Act for
compensation of the like amount, if any, not exceeding the amount of the
payment made by him, as would have been available to him, if the injury in
question had been suffered by him or, as the case may be, the property suffering the
damage in question had been his.
(3) The amount of compensation payable to or in respect of any person under
this Act in respect of any injury or damage caused in breach of the duty imposed by
section 10 of this Act may be reduced by reason of the fault of that person if, but
only if, and to the extent that, the causing of that injury or damage is attributable
to any act of that person committed with the intention of causing harm to any
person or property or with reckless disregard for the consequences of his act.
14. A claim under this Act in respect of any occurrence such as is mentioned
in section 10 or 11 of this Act which constitutes a breach of a person's duty under
section 10 or 11 of this Act shall not give rise to any lien or other right in respect
of any ship or aircraft; and section 3(3) and (4) of the Administration of Justice
Act 1956(a), as extended to Hong Kong by the Admiralty Jurisdiction (Hong
Kong) Order in Council 1962(b) (which relates to the bringing of actions in rem
against ships or aircraft) and section 503 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(c)
(which relates to the limitation of the liability of shipowners) shall not apply to
that claim.
(a) 1956 c. 46. (b) S.I. 196211547 (1962 11,
p. 1669). (c) 1894 c. 60.
15. (1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section but notwithstanding anything
in any other enactment, a claim by virtue of section 10 or 11 of this Act may be
made at any time before, but shall not be entertained if made at any time after, the
expiration of ten years from the relevant date, that is to say, the date of the
occurrence which gave rise to the claim or, where that occurrence was a continuing
one, the date of the last event in the course of that occurrence to which the claim
relates.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in subsection (1) of this section, a claim in
respect of injury or damage caused by an occurrence involving nuclear matter stolen
from, or lost, jettisoned or abandoned by, the person whose breach of a duty
imposed by section 10 of this Act gave rise to the claim shall not be entertained if
the occurrence takes place after the expiration of the period of twenty years
beginning with the day when the nuclear matter in question was so stolen, lost,
jettisoned or abandoned.
16. (1) A relevant operator shall not be required by virtue of section 10 of this
Act to make any payment by way of compensation in respect of an occurrence
(a)when the occurrence involves nuclear matter in the course of carriage and
the claim is in respect of damage to the means of transport being used for
that carriage, unless the relevant law otherwise provides;
(b)to the extent that the amount required for the satisfaction of the claim is
not required to be available by the relevant law and has not been made
available by means of a relevant contribution.
(2) A relevant operator shall not be required by virtue of section 12(1)(a) or
section 13(1)(b) of this Act to make any payment by way of compensation in
respect of an occurrence if he would not have been required to have made that
payment if the occurrence had taken place in his home territory and the claim had
been made by virtue of the relevant law.
17. (1) No court in Hong Kong shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim
or question under this Act certified by the Governor to be a claim or question
which, under any relevant international agreement, falls to be determined by a
court or some other relevant territory; and any proceedings to enforce such a claim
which are commenced in any court in Hong Kong shall be set aside.
(2) Where under the foregoing subsection the Governor certifies that any
claim or question falls to be determined by a court of a relevant territory, that
certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the jurisdiction of that court to
determine that claim or question.
(3) Where by virtue of section 10 of this Act and any relevant law
liability in respect of the same injury or damage is incurred by two or more persons,
then, for the purpose of any proceedings in Hong Kong relating to that injury or
damage, including proceedings for the ' enforcement of a judgment registered under
the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance of Hong Kong(a) both
or all of those persons shall be treated as jointly and severally liable in respect of
that injury or damage: provided that where such liability is incurred as a result of an
occurrence involving nuclear matter in the course of carriage in one and the same
means of transport the maximum total amount for which such persons shall be
liable, apart from payments in respect of interests or costs, shall not exceed the
highest amount required to be available by the relevant law, together with such
amounts, if any, as fall to be made available by means of relevant contributions.
(4) The Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance of Hong
Kong(a) shall apply to any judgment obtained in a court outside Hong Kong which
is certified by the Governor to be a relevant foreign judgment for the pur
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. Ed. 1965), C. 319.
poses of this Act, whether or not it would otherwise have so applied, and shall have
effect in relation to any judgment so certified as if in section 6 of that
Ordinance subsections (1)(a)(ii), (2) and (3) were omitted.
(5) It shall be sufficient defence to proceedings in Hong Kong against any
person for the recovery of a sum alleged to be payable under a judgment given in a
country outside Hong Kong for that person to show that
(a)the sum in question was awarded in respect of injury or damage of a
description which is the subject of a relevant international agreement;
and
(b) the country in question is not a relevant territory; and
(c)the sum in question was not awarded in pursuance of any of the
international Conventions referred to in the enactments mentioned in
section 12(4) of this Act.
(6) Where, in the case of any claim by virtue of section 10 of this Act, the
relevant operator is the government of a relevant territory, then, for the purposes
of any proceedings brought in a court in Hong Kong to enforce that claim, that
government shall be deemed to have submitted to the jurisdiction of that court, and
accordingly rules of court may provide for the manner in which any such action is
to be commenced and carried on; but nothing in this subsection shall authorize the
issue of execution against the property of that government.
21. (1) Where, in the case of an occurrence involving nuclear matter in the
course of carriage, a claim in respect of damage to the means of transport being
used for that carriage is duly established against any person by virtue of section 10
of this Act, then, no payment towards the satisfaction of that claim shall be made
out of funds which are required to be available for the purpose by the relevant law
or which have been made available by means of a relevant contribution, such as to
prevent the satisfaction out of those funds up to an aggregate amount equivalent to
against the same person in respect of injury or damage caused by that occurrence
other than damage to the said means of transport.
(2) Where, in the case of an occurrence involving nuclear matter in the course
of carriage, a claim in respect of damage to the means of transport being used for
that carriage is duly established against a relevant operator by virtue of section 10
of this Act, but by virtue of section 16(1)(a) thereof that operator is not required
to make a payment in satisfaction of the claim, section 12(1)(b) of this Act shall
not apply to any liability of that operator with respect to the damage in question
apart from this Act.
(3) Where any nuclear matter is to be carried by, or on behalf or with the
agreement of, a relevant operator in such circumstances that he may incur liability
by virtue of section 10 of this Act and that operator has, pursuant to the relevant
law provided the carrier with a document, issued by or on behalf of the person by
whom there falls to be provided the funds required by the relevant law to be
available to satisfy any claim in respect of the carriage in question and containing
the name and address of that operator and particulars of those funds, none of the
contents of that document shall be disputed in any court by the person by whom or
on whose behalf it was issued.
(4) The requirements of the Motor Vehicles Insurance (Third Party Risks)
Ordinance of Hong Kong(a) (which relates to compulsory insurance or security
against third-party risks of users of motor vehicles) shall not apply in relation to
any injury to any person for which any person is liable by virtue of section 10 of
this Act.
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. Ed. 1964), c. 272.
26. (1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, the following
expressions have the following meanings respectively, that is to say
excepted matter' means nuclear matter consisting only of one or more of
the following, that is to say
(a)isotopes prepared for use for industrial, commercial agricultural,
medical or scientific purposes;
(b) natural uranium;
(c)any uranium of which isotope 235 forms not more than 0.72 per
cent;
(d)nuclear matter of such other description, if any, as may be excluded
from the operation of the relevant international agreement by the
relevant law;
'Governor' means:
(a) the Governor of Hong Kong;
(b) the Acting Governor of Hong Kong; and
(c)to the extent to which a deputy to the Governor of Hong Kong is
authorized to perform on behalf of the Governor any functions of
the Governor, the Deputy to the Governor;
'home territory', in relation to a relevant operator, means the relevant
territory in which, for the purposes of a relevant international agreement,
he is the operator of a relevant installation;
injury means personal injury and includes loss of life;
nuclear matter' means, subject to any exceptions which may be prescribed
(a)any fissile material in the form of uranium metal, alloy or chemical
compound (including natural uranium), or of plutonium metal, alloy
or chemical compound, and any other fissile material which may be
prescribed; and
(b)any radioactive material produced in, or made radioactive by
exposure to the radiation incidental to, the process of producing or
utilizing any such fissile material as aforesaid;
..occurrence', in sections 16(1) and (2) and the proviso to section 17(31 of
this Act, means in the case of a continuing occurrence the whole of that
occurrence;
'prescribed' means prescribed by regulations made by the Governor in
Council;
relevant carriage-, in relation to nuclear matter, means carriage on behalf of
(a) a relevant operator; or
(b)a person authorized to operate a nuclear reactor which is comprised
in a means of transport and in which the nuclear matter in question
is intended to be used;
relevant contribution', in relation to any claim, means any sums falling by
virtue of any relevant international agreement to be paid by the
government of any relevant territory towards the satisfaction of that
claim;
.'relevant foreign judgment' means a judgment of a court of a relevant
territory other than Hong Kong which, under a relevant international
agreement, is to be enforceable anywhere within the relevant territories;
'relevant installation' means an installation to which a relevant international
agreement applies;
'relevant international agreement- means an international agreement with
respect to third-party liability in the field of nuclear energy to which the
United Kingdom or Her Majesty's Government therein are party, other
than an agreement relating to liability in respect of nuclear reactors
comprised in means of transport;
'relevant law' means the law of a relevant territory regulating in accordance
with a relevant international agreement matters failing to be so regulated
and, in relation to a particular relevant operator, means the law such as
aforesaid of his home territory;
'relevant operator means a person who, for the purposes of a relevant
international agreement, is the operator of a relevant installation in a
relevant territory;
'relevant territory' means a country for the time being bound by a relevant
international agreement;
'territorial limits' includes territorial waters.
(2) References in this Act to the carriage of nuclear matter shall be construed
as including references to any storage incidental to the carriage of that matter
before its delivery at its final destination.
(3) Any question arising under this Act as to whether
(a) any person is a relevant operator; or
(b) any law is the relevant law with respect to any matter; or
(e) any country is for the time being a relevant territory, shall be referred to
and determined by the Governor.
(4) Save where the context otherwise requires, any reference in this Act to
any enactment shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended.
extended or applied by or under any other enactment.
30. (1) This Act may be cited as the Nuclear Installations Act 1965.
(2) This Act, except for section 17(5) shall come into force on 15th March
1972 and section 17(5) shall come into force on such later date as the Governor
may by order appoint.
1972 No. 1724
COPYRIGHT
THE COPYRIGHT (HONG KONG) ORDERS 1972 AND 1979
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by the Copyright
(Hong Kong) (Amendment) Order 1979 (S.I 1979 No. 910).]
Made - - - - 14 November 1972
Laid before Parliament 20 November 1972
Coming into Operation 12 December 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 14 day of
November 1972
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, and by
virtue of the authority conferred upon Her by section 31 of the
Copyright Act 1956(a) and of all other powers enabling Her in that
behalf, is pleased to direct, and it is hereby directed, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Copyright (Hong Kong) Orders
1972 and 1979* and shall come into operation on 12 December 1972.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply to the interpretation of
this Order as it applies to the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
3. The provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 specified in Part I of
Schedule 1 hereto shall extend to Hong Kong subject to the
modifications specified in Part II of that Schedule.
4. The Copyright (International Organizations) Order 1957 (e), as
amended (d), the Copyright (Broadcasting Organizations) Order 1961(e),
and the Copyright (International Conventions) Order 1972(f) (being
Orders in Council made under Part V of the said Act) shall extend to
Hong Kong subject, in the case of the last mentioned Order, to the
modifications specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW
(a) 1956 c. 74. (b) 1889 c. 63.
(c) S.I. 1957/1524 (1957 1, (d) S.I. 1958/1052 (1958 1,
p. 483). p. 363).
(c) S.I. 1961/2460 (1961 III, (f) S.I. 1972/673 (1972 1,
p. 4505). p. 2172).
See S.I. 1979 No. 910.
SCHEDULE 1
PART I
Provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 extended to Hong Kong
All the provisions of the Act, as amended by the Dramatic and Musical
Performers' Protection Act 1958(a), the Films Act 1960(b), the Design Copyright
Act 1968(c) and the Copyright (Amendment) Act 1971(d), except sections 28, 32
34, 35, 42 and 55 and Schedule 5.
PART II
Modifications ofthe provisions extended
General Modifications
1. In sections 7, 8(11) and 15(4), for references to the Board of Trade there
shall be substituted references to the Governor in Council.
2. In sections 8(1) and 8(10), 10(2) and (3), 12(6), 21(1) and 21(6), 22(2)
and 22(3), 43, 48(4) and 49(2) and paragraph 46 of Schedule 7, for 'the United
Kingdom' there shall be substituted 'Hong Kong'.
Particular Modifications
3. The provisions mentioned in the first column in the following table shall be
modified in the manner specified in the second column.
Provision Modification
Section 8.... ..... In subsections (2) and (4), for 'three-farthings' there
.......shall be substituted 'five cents' and in subsection
.......(2), for 'farthing' there shall be substituted
.......'cent' ;
.......for subsection (3) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(3) If at any time by an order made
.......under this section in its operation in the
.......law of the United Kingdom any different
.......rate of, or minimum amount of, royalty is
.......prescribed either generally or in relation to
.......any one or more classes of records, the
.......provisions of this section shall be construed
.......subject to the provisions of any such order
.......as is for the time being in force, provided
.......that any reference in such an order to any
.......sum of money shall be construed as a
.......reference to the equivalent amount in the
.......currency of legal tender in Hong Kong as
.......provided by any law of Hong Kong.';
.......in subsection (4)(a), all the words after the first
.......reference to works shall be omitted.
Section 10..... ..... For subsection (5) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(5) For the purpose of this section a
.......design shall be taken as being applied in-
.......dustrially if it is applied in the circumstances
.......for the time being prescribed by rules made
.......under this section and section 36 of the
(a) 1958 c. 44. (c) 1968 c. 68.
(b) 1960 c. 57. (d)1971 c. 4.
Provision Modification
Registered Designs Act 1949 as extended by
this section in the law of the United
KingdSection 13.......Forsubsection (3) there shall be substituted the
following:
'(3) Copyright subsisting in a
cinematograph film by virtue of this section
shall continue to subsist until the film is
published and thereafter until the end of the
period of fifty years from the end of the
calendar year which includes the date of its
first publication and shall then expire, or, if
copyright subsists in the film by virtue only
of the last preceding subsection, it shall
continue to subsist as from the date of first
publication until the end of the period of fifty
years from the end of the calendar year which
includes that date and shall then expire.';
in subsection (8), for 'any such film as is mentioned in
paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 38 of
the Films Act 1960 (which relates to newsreels)'
there shall be substituted 'any film consisting
wholly or mainly of photographs which, at the
time they were taken, were means of
communicating news';
subsection (11) shall be omitted.
Section 17.......Subsection (6) shall be omiSection 18.......In subsection (1), for the proviso there shall be substituted
the following:
Provided that if by virtue of section 5 of the
Limitation Ordinance (Chapter 347) (which
relates to limitation in cases of successive
conversion and extinction of title of the
owner of converted goods), the title of the
owner of the copyright to such a copy or
plate would (if he had then been the owner of
the copy or plate) have been extinguished at
the end of the period mentioned in that
section, he shall not be entitled to any rights
or remedies under this subsection in respect of
any thing done in relation to that copy or
plate after the end of that period.';
subsection (4) shall be omiSection 21.......In subsections (7) and (8), for the words 'forty shillings' and
'fifty pounds' there shall be substituted
respectively---fivehundred dollars' and 'fifty
thousand dollars- and for the words 'two months-
there shall be substituted 'twelve months';
subsection (10) shall be omiSection 22.......In subsection (1), for the 'Commissioners of Customs and
Excise (in this section referred to as---the
Commissioners there shall be substituted ---
theDirector of Commerce and Industry- and,
subject to the modifications to subsection (4)
hereinafter provided, for subsequent references
Provision Modification
to the said Commissioners there shall be sub-
stituted references to the said Director;
in subsection (4) for 'the Commissioners' where
those words first occur there shall be substituted
'the Governor in Council' and for 'the Com-
missioners consider' there shall be substituted
'the Governor in Council considers';
subsection (6) shall be omitted;
forsubsection (7) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(7) Where by virtue of this section the
importation into Hong Kong of any copy of
a work to which the section applies is pro-
hibited, the importation into Hong Kong of
such a copy shall, for the purposes only of
the provisions of the Import and Export
Ordinance (Chapter 60) providing for for-
feiture, be deemed to be a contravention of
that OrdinanSection 23.......Forsubsection (2) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(2) The tribunal shall consist of a chair-
man who shall be a person qualified for
appointment as a District Judge under
section 5 of the District Court Ordinance
(Chapter 336), and of not less than 2 nor
more than 4 other members, all of whom
shall be appointed from time to time by the
Governor.';
for subsections (5) and (6) there shall be substituted
the following:-
'(5) There shall be a clerk to the tribunal
who shall be appointed by the Governor.
(6) The remuneration of the chairman
and other members of the tribunal and of
the clerk to the tribunal shall be determined
by the Governor and shall be payable out of
the general revenue of the Colony.'%
subsection (7) shall be omiSection 24.......For subsection (3)(c) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(c) in relation to such licences as are
mentioned in paragraph (c) of the last
preceding subsection, means a licensee
under the Television Ordinance (Chapter
5Section 30.......Forsubsection (6) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(6) In this section 'the court' means
the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong.'.
Section 31.......Subsections (1) and (2) shall be omitted;
in subsection (4), for 'the United Kingdom' there
- shall be substituted 'Hong Kong' and for 'in a
Provision Modification
.......country' there shall be substituted 'in the United
.......Kingdom or in any country other than Hong
.......Kong'.
Section 33..... For subsection (1) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(1) An organization to which this
.......section applies is one declared to be such
.......by an Order in Council made under this
.......section as part of the law of the United
.......Kingdom which has been extended, in rela-
.......tion to that organization, to Hong Kong'.
Section 37..... ..... Subsection (4) shall be omitted.
Section 39..... ..... In subsection (8), for 'section three of the Crown
.......Proceedings Act, 1947 there shall be substituted
........'section 5 of the Crown Proceedings Ordinance
.......(Chapter 300)'.
Section 40..... ..... Subsection (3) shall be omitted;
.......in subsection (4), for 'either of the two last preceding
.......subsections' there shall be substituted 'the last
.......preceding subsection', and 'or the programme
.......to be transmitted, as the case may be' shall be
.......omitted;
.......in subsection (5), the reference to a work shall be
.......omitted.
Section 41..... ..... In subsection (7), for the definition of 'school' there
.......shall be substituted ' 'school' has the same
.......meaning as in the Education Ordinance (Chapter
.......279)'.
Section 46..... ..... Subsection (1) shall be omitted;
.......in subsection (2), '(including any enactment of the
.......Parliament of Northern Ireland)' shall be
.......omitted.
Section 47..... ..... The whole section except subsection (4) shall be
.......omitted.
Section 50..... ..... For subsection (2) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(2) Subject to the said transitional
.......provisions the Copyright Act 1911 and the
.......Copyright Order Confirmation (Mechanical
.......Instruments: Royalties) Act 1928 are hereby
.......repealed.'.
Section 51..... ..... For subsection (2) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(2)-(a) Any provision of this Act
.......empowering the Governor in
.......Council to make regulations shall
.......come into operation on the com-
.......mencement of the Order in
.......Council extending that provision to
.......Hong Kong.
.......(b) All the other provisions of this Act
.......shall come into operation on 1st
.......January 1973.';
.......subsection (3) shall be omitted.
Provision ModificSchedule 1.......In paragraph 2, for 'section seven of the Act of 1949' there
shall be substituted 'section 2 of the United
Kingdom Designs (Protection) Ordinance
(Chapter Schedule 4.......In paragraph 1(2), for 'Board of Trade, or, in the case of the
chairman of the tribunal, to the Lord Chancellor,'
there shall be substituted 'Governor';
in paragraph 1(3), for 'Board of Trade, or, in the case
of the chairman of the tribunal, the Lord
Chancellor,' there shall be substituted 'Governor';
in paragraph 2, for 'Board of Trade, or, in the case of
the chairman of the tribunal, the Lord
Chancellor,' there shall be substituted---
Governor';
in paragraph 6(1) for 'Lord Chancellor' there shall be
substituted 'Chief Justice', and % subject to the
approval of the Treasury,' shall be omitted;
forparagraph 6(2) there shall be substituted the
following:
-(2) Any such rules may apply in relation
to the tribunal any of the provisions of the
Arbitration Ordinance (Chapter 341).'.
Schedule 7..... .. Paragraphs 26, 40 and 41 shall be omitted.
SCHEDULE 2
Modifications of the Copyright (International Conventions) Order 1972:
(i) Articles 4 (other than paragraph (2)(b)) and 8 to 11 together with
Schedules 4 to 7 shall be omitted.
(ii) In Article 3, for 'any part of the United Kingdom' there shall be
substituted 'Hong Kong'.
(iii) In Schedule 2 the following dates shall be inserted respectively in the
second column in relation to the countries mentioned in the following
tables-
Ghana 22 August 1962
Kenya 7 September 1962
Malawi 26 October 1965
Mauritius 12 March 1968
Nigeria 14 February 1962
Zambia 1 June 1965
1973 No. 1756
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (PROTECTION OF AIRCRAFT) ORDER
1973
Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 148 (L.N.
113/82)
Made 24 October 1973
Laid before Parliament 30 October 1973
Coming into Operation 24 November 1973
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of October 1973
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
WHEREAS the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts
against the Safety of Civil Aviation (hereinafter referred to as 'the
Convention-) signed at Montreal on 23 September 1971, the terms of
which are set out in Schedule 1 to this Order, will enter into force for the
United Kingdom on 24 November 1973:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order
are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the time
being in force and with which extradition arrangements are in force:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Part I of Schedule 3 to
this Order are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for
the time being in force but with which no extradition arrangements are in
force:
AND WHEREAS section 5(2) of the Protection of Aircraft Act
1973(a) provides that where no such arrangement as is mentioned in
section 2 of the Extradition Act 1870(b) has been made with a State
which is a party to the Convention, an Order in Council applying that
Act may be made under that section as if the Convention were such an
arrangement with that State:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870 and
sections 5(2) and 27(1) of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973, or
otherwise in Her Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Protection of
Aircraft) Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 24 November
1973.
(a) 1973 c. 47.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
2. (1) In this Order any references to the Extradition Acts and to the
Act of 1870 are, respectively, references to the Extradition Acts 1870 to
1935 and to the Extradition Act 1870, as amended or extended by any
subsequent enactment.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the interpretation
of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of a State mentioned
in Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with the extradition
treaties described in the second column of that Schedule as
supplemented by paragraphs 1 and 4 of Article 8 of the Convention (set
out in Schedule 1 to this Order) which entered into force for those States
on the dates specified in the third column of the said Schedule 2.
4. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Part I of Schedule 3 to this Order (being States in respect
of which the Convention entered into force on the dates specified in the
second column of that Schedule) subject to the conditions contained in,
and in accordance, with Part II of that Schedule.
5. The operation of this Order is limited to the United Kingdom, the
Channel Islands. the Isle of Man and the territories specified in
Schedule 4 to this Order.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE I
THE CONVENTION
FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF UNLAWFUL ACTS AGAINST
THE SAFETY OF CIVIL AVIATION
THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION
CONSIDERING that unlawful acts against the safety of civil aviation jeopardize
the safety of persons and property, seriously affect the operation of air services.
and undermine the confidence of the peoples of the world in the safety of civil
aviation.,
CONSIDERING that the occurrence of such acts is a matter of grave concern;
CONSIDERING that. for the purpose of deterring such acts, there is an urgent
need to provide appropriate measures for punishment of offenders:
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE 1
1 Any person commits an offence if he unlawfully and intentionally:
(a)performs an act of violence against a person on board an aircraft in flight
if that acts is likely to endanger the safety of that aircraft; or
(a) 1889 c. 63.
(b)destroys an aircraft in service or causes damage to such an aircraft which
renders it incapable of flight or which is likely to endanger its safety in flight;
or
(c)places or causes to be placed on an aircraft in service, by any means
whatsoever, a device or substance which is likely to destroy that aircraft, or
to cause damage to it which renders it incapable of flight, or to cause
damage to it which is likely to endanger its safety in flight; or
(d)destroys or damages air navigation facilities or interferes with their opera-
tion, if any such act is likely to endanger the safety of aircraft in flight; or
(e)communicates information which he knows to be false, thereby endangering
the safety of an aircraft in flight.
2. Any person also commits an offence if he:
(a)attempts to commit any of the offences mentioned in paragraph 1 of this
Article; or
(b)is an accomplice of a person who commits or attempts to commit any such
offence.
ARTICLE 2
For the purposes of this Convention:
(a)an aircraft is considered to be in flight at any time from the moment when all
its external doors are closed following embarkation until the moment when
any such door is opened for disembarkation; in the case of a forced landing,
the flight shall he deemed to continue until the competent authorities take
over the responsibility for the aircraft and for persons and property on
board;
(b)an aircraft is considered to be in service from the beginning of the preflight
preparation ofthe aircraft by ground personnel or by the crew for a specific
flight until twenty-four hours after any landing; the period of service shall,
in any event, extend for the entire period during which the aircraft is in flight
as defined in paragraph (a) of this Article.
ARTICLE 3
Each Contracting State undertakes to make the offences mentioned in Article 1
punishable by severe penalties.
ARTICLE 4
1. This Convention shall not apply to aircraft used in military, customs or
police services.
2. In the cases contemplated in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of paragraph
1 of Article 1, this Convention shall apply, irrespective of whether the aircraft is
engaged in an international or domestic flight, only if..
(a)the place of take-off or landing, actual or intended, ofthe aircraft is situated
outside the territory of the State of registration of that aircraft; or
(b)the offence is committed in the territory of a State other than the State of
registration of the aircraft.
3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article, in the cases contemplated in
subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of paragraph 1 of Article 1, this Convention shall
also apply if the offender or the alleged offender is found in the territory of a State
other than the State of registration of the aircraft.
4. With respect to the States mentioned in Article 9 and in the cases mentioned
in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of paragraph 1 of Article 1, this Convention
shall not apply if the places referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 2 of this
Article are situated within the territory of the same State where that State is one of
those referred to in Article 9, unless the offence is committed or the offender or alleged
offender is found in the territory of a State other than that State.
5. In the cases contemplated in subparagraph (d) of paragraph 1 of Article 1,
this Convention shall apply only if the air navigation facilities are used in
international air navigation. 1
6. The provisions of paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this Article shall also apply
in the cases contemplated in paragraph 2 of Article 1.
ARTICLE 5
1 . Each Contracting State shall take such measures as may be necessary to
establish its jurisdiction over the offences in the following cases:
(a) when the offence is committed in the territory of that State;
(b)when the offence is committed against or on board an aircraft registered
in that State;
(e)when the aircraft on board which the offence is committed lands in its
territory with the alleged offender still on board;
(d)when the ofrence is committed against or on board an aircraft leased
without crew to a lessee who has his principal place of business or. if the
lessee has no such place of business. his permanent residence, in that
State.
2. Each Contracting State shall likewise take such measures as may be
necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offences mentioned in Article 1,
paragraph 1(a), (b) and (c). and in Article 1 . paragraph 2. in so far as that
paragraph relates to those offences, in the case where the alleged offender is
present in its territory and it 'does not extradite him pursuant to Article 8 to any
of the States mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article.
3. This Convention does not exclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in
accordance with national lam.
ARTICLE 6
1 . Upon being satisfied that the circumstances so warrant. any Contracting
State in the territory of which the offender or the alleged offender is present. shall
take him into custody or take other measures to ensure his presence. The custody
and other measures shall be as pros provided in the law of that State but may only .
be continued for such time as is necessary to enable any criminal or extradition-
proceedings to be instituted.
2--- Such State shall immediately make a preliminary enquiry into the facts.
3. Any person in custody pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
assisted in communicating immediately with the nearest appropriate representative
of the State of which he is a national.
4. When a State, pursuant to this Article. has taken a person into custody, it
shall immediately notify the States mentioned in Article 5, paragraph 1. ofthe
State of nationality ofthe detained person and, if it considers it advisable. any other
interested States of the fact that such person is in custody and of the circumstances
which warrant his detention. The State which makes the preliminary enquiry
contemplated in paragraph 2 of this Article shall promptly report its findings to
the said States and shall indicate whether it intends to exercise jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 7
The Contracting State in the territory of which the alleged offender is
foundshall. if it does not extradite him. be obliged. without exception whatsoever
and whether or not the ofrence was committed in its territory. to submit the case to
its competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution. Those authorities shall
take their decision in the same manner as in the case of any ordinary ofrence of a
serious nature under the law of that State.
ARTICLE 8
1 . The offences shall be deemed to be included as extraditable offences in any
extradition treaty existing between Contracting States. Contracting States undertake
to include the offences as extraditable offences in -very extradition treaty to be
concluded between them.
2. If a Contracting State which makes extradition conditional on the existence
of a treaty receives a request for extradition from another Contracting State with
which it has no extradition treaty, it may at its option consider this Convention as the
legal basis for extradition in respect of the offences. Extradition shall be subject to the
other conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
3. Contracting States which do not make extradition conditional on the
existence of a treaty shall recognize the offences as extraditable offences between
themselves subject to the conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
4. Each of the offences shall be treated, for the purpose of extradition between
Contracting States, as if it has been committed not only in the place in which it
occurred but also in the territories of the States required to establish their jurisdiction
in accordance with Article 5, paragraph 1(b), (c) and (d).
ARTICLE 9
The Contracting States which establish joint air transport operating organiza-
tions or international operating agencies. which operate aircraft which are subject to
joint or international registration shall, by appropriate means, designate for each
aircraft the State among them which shall exercise the jurisdiction and have the
attributes ofthe State of registration for the purpose of this Convention and shall give
notice thereof to the International Civil Aviation Organization which shall communi-
cate the notice to all States Parties to this Convention.
ARTICLE 10
1. Contracting States shall, in accordance with international and national law,
endeavour to take all practicable measures for the purpose of preventing the offences
mentioned in Article 1.
2. When, due to the commission of one of the offences mentioned in Article 1,
a flight has been delayed or interrupted, any Contracting State in whose territory the
aircraft or passengers or crew are present shall facilitate the continuation of the
journey of the passengers and crew as soon as practicable, and shall without delay
return the aircraft and its cargo to the persons lawfully entitled to possession.
ARTICLE 11
1 . Contracting States shall afford one another the greatest measure of assist-
ance in connection with criminal proceedings brought in respect of the offences. The
law ofthe State requested shall apply in all cases.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not affect obligations
under any other treaty, bilateral or multilateral, which governs or will govern, in
whole or in part, mutual assistance in criminal matters.
ARTICLE 12
Any Contracting State having reason to believe that one of the offences
mentioned in Article 1 will be committed shall, in accordance with its national law,
furnish any relevant information in its possession to those States which it believes
would be the States mentioned in Article 5, paragraph 1.
ARTICLE 13
Each Contracting State shall in accordance with its national law report to the
Council ofthe International Civil Aviation Organization as promptly as possible any
relevant information in its possession concerning:
(a) the circumstances of the offence,.
(b) the action taken pursuant to Article 10, paragraph 2;
(e)the measures taken in relation to the offender or the alleged offender and,
in particular, the results of any extradition proceedings or other legal
proceedings.
ARTICLE 14
1 . Any dispute between two or more Contracting States concerning the
interpretation or application of this Convention which cannot be settled through
negotiation, shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If
within six months from the date of the request for arbitration the Parties are
unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those Parties
may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in
conformity with the Statute of the Court.
2. Each State may at the time of signature or ratification of this Convention
or accession thereto, declare that it does not consider itself bound by the preceding
paragraph. The, other Contracting States shall not be bound by the preceding
paragraph with respect to any Contracting State having made such a reservation.
3. Any Contracting State having made a reservation in accordance with the
preceding paragraph may at any time withdraw this reservation by notification to
the Depositary Governments.
ARTICLE 15
1 . This Convention shall be open for signature at Montreal on 23 September
1971, by States participating in the International Conference on Air Law held at
Montreal from 8 to 23 September 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the Montreal
Conference). After 10 October 1971, the Convention shall be open to all States
for signature in Moscow, London and Washington. Any State which does not sign
this Convention before its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of this
Article may accede to it at any time.
2. This Convention shall be subject to ratification by the signatory States.
Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the
Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, which are
hereby. designated the Depositary Governments.
3. This Convention shall enter into force thirty days following the date ofthe
deposit of instruments of ratification by ten States signatory to this Convention
which participated in the Montreal Conference.
4. For other States, this Convention shall enter into force on the date of entry
into force of this Convention in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article, or
thirty days following the date of deposit of their instruments of ratification or
accession. whichever is later.
5~ The Depositary Governments shall promptly inform all signatory and
acceding States of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of each
instrument of ratification or accession, the date of entry into force of this
Convention, and other notices.
6. As soon as this Convention comes into force, it shall be registered by the
Depositary Governments pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter of the United
Nations and pursuant to Article 83 ofthe Convention on International Civil
Aviation (Chicago, 1944).
ARTICLE 16
1. Any Contracting State may denounce this Convention by written
notification to the Depositary Governments.
2. Denunciation shall take effect six months following the date on which
notification is received by the Depositary Governments.-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly
authorized thereto by their Governments, have signed this Convention.
DONE at Montreal, this twenty-third day of September, one thousand nine
hundred and seventy-one, in three originals, each being drawn up in four authentic
texts in the English, French, Russian and Spanish languages.
SCHEDULE 2(a) Article 3
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date of Extradition Date of Entry into
Treaty Force of Convention
Argentina 22 May 1889 26 December 1973
Austria 9 January 1963 11 March 1974
Belgium 29 October 1901 12 September 1976
Bolivia 22 February 1892 17 August 1979
Chile 26 January 1897 30 March 1974
Colombia 27 October 1888 3 January 1975
Czechoslovakia 11 November 1924 9 August 1973
Denmark 31 March 1873 16 February 1973
Ecuador 20 September 1880 11 February, 1977
EI Salvador 23 June 1881 25 October 1979
Finland 29 October 1975 12 August 1973
France 14 August 1876 30 July 1976
Germany, Federal 14 May 1872 (reapplied 5 March 1978
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23
February 1960)
Greece 24 September 1910 14 February 1974
Guatemala 4 July 1885 18 November 1978
Hungary 3 December 1873 26 January 1973
Iceland 31 March 1873 29 July 1973
Iraq 2 May 1932 10 October 1974
Israel 4 April 1960 26 January 1973
Italy 5 February 1873 21 March 1974
Mexico 7 September 1886 12 October 1974
Netherlands 26 September 1898 26 September 1973
Nicaragua 19 April 1905 6 December 1973
Norway 26 June 1873 31 August 1973
Panama 25 August 1906 26 January 1973
Paraguay 12 September 1908 4 April 1974
Peru 26 January 1904 28 May 1978
Poland 11 January 1932 27 February 1975
Portugal 17 October 1892 14 February 1973
Romania 21 March 1893 14 September 1975
Sweden 26 April 1963 9 August 1973
Switzerland 26 November 1880 16 February 1978
Thailand 4 March 1911 15 June 1978
United States of 8 June 1972 26 January 1973
America
Uruguay 26 March 1884 11 February 1977
Yugoslavia 6 December 1900 26 January 1973
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/148 (L.N. 113/82).
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
PART I(a)
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE
CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH No EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date of Entry into
Force
of Convention
Brazil 26 January 1973
Bulgaria 24 March 1973
Byelorussia 2 March 1973
Cameroon 10 August 1973
Cape Verde 19 November 1977
Chad 26 January 1973
China 10 October 1980
Costa Rica 21 October 1973
Dominican Republic 28 December 1973
Egypt 19 June 1975
Ethiopia 25 April 1979
Gabon 29 July 1976
German Democratic Republic 26 January 1973
Guinea-Bissau 19 September 1976
Indonesia 26 September 1976
Iran 9 August 1973
Ivory Coast 8 February 1973
Japan 12 July 1974
Jordan 15 March 1973
Korea. Republic of 31 August 1973
Kuwait 23 December 1979
Lebanon 22 January 1978
Libya 21 March 1974
Mail 26 January 1973
Mauritana 1 December 1978
Mongolia 26 January 1973
Morocco 23 November 1975
Nepal 9 February 1979
Niger 26 January 1973
Oman 4 March 1977
Pakistan 23 February, 1974
Philippines 25 April 1973
Qatar 25 September 1981
Saudi Arabia 14 July, 1974
Senegal 5 March 1978
South Africa 26 January 1973
Spain 26 January 1973
Sudan 17 February 1979
Suriname 27 October 1978
Syria 9 August 1980
Togo 11 March 1979
Tunisia 16 December 1981
Turkey 22 January. 1976
Ukraine 26 March 1973,
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 21 March 1973
United Arab Emirates 14 May 1981
Vietnam 17 October 1979
Zaire 25 August 1977
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/148 (L.N. 113/82).
PART II
APPLICATION OF THE EXTRADITION ACTS IN THE CASE OF THE STATES
MENTIONED IN PART I
1. The Extradition Acts shall hereby have effect as if the only extradition
crimes within the meaning of the Act of 1870 were offences under Part I of the
Protection of Aircraft Act 1973 and attempts to commit such offences.
2. The Extradition Acts shall hereby only apply where the case is such that
paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 8 ofthe Convention apply.
3. No proceedings shall be taken on an application by information or
complaint, for a provisional warrant of arrest (that is to say, a warrant issued
under section 8 of the Act of 1870 otherwise than in pursuance of sub-paragraph 1
of the first paragraph thereof), and no such warrant shall be issued, unless the
application is made with the consent ofthe Secretary of State signified by an order
in the form set out in Part III of this Schedule or in a form to the like effect; but.
subject as aforesaid. the signification of consent shall not affect the provisions of
the said section 8.
4. Without prejudice to sections 3, 9 and 11 of the Act of 1 1870. the
fugitive criminal shall no(a) it appears to the Secretary of State, to the magistrate hearing the case in 9
pursuance of section 9 of that Act or to the Hight Court on an
application for a writ of habeas corpus
(i) that the request for his surrender (though purporting to be made on
account of such an ofrence as is mentioned in paragraph 1 above) is in
fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing him on account of
his race. religion, nationality or political opinions, or
(ii) that he might, if surrendered, be prejudiced at his trial or punished.
detained or restricted in his personal liberty by reason his race. religion,
nationality or political opinions. or
(iii) that if charged in England or Wales with with the ofrence of which
he is accused he would be entitled to be discharged under any rule of law
relating to previous acquittal or conviction; or
(b)it appears to the Secretary of State or to the High Court on an
application for a writ of habeas corpus that
(i) by reason of the passage of time since the fugitive criminal is
alleged to have committed the ofrence of which he is accused or to have
become unlawfully at large. or
(ii) because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice. it would, having regard to all the circumstances. be
unjust or oppressive to surrender him.
5. (1) Without prejudice to his so deciding on other grounds. the Secretary of
State may, in the circumstances mentioned in the following subparagraph. decide
not to make an order or issue a warrant
(a)for the purposes of paragraph 3 above signifying his consent to an
application for a provisional warrant of arrest, or
(b)under section 7 of the Act of 1870 requiring the issue of a warrant of
arrest. or
(c)under section 11 of the Act of 1870 ordering the fugitive criminal to be
surrendered.
(2) The circumstances referred to in the preceding sub-paragraph are-
(a)that the Secretary of State is not satisfied that provision is made by the
law of the State requesting surrender under which a person accused or
convicted in the United Kingdom of the like offence as that with which
the fugitive criminal is accused or convicted might be surrendered to the
United Kingdom if found in that State, or
(b)that under the law of the State requesting surrender the fugitive criminal
is liable to the death penalty for the offence of which he is accused. or
(c) that the fugitive criminal is a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
PART III
FORM OF CONSENT OF SECRETARY OF STATE To
APPLICATION FOR A
PROVISIONAL WARRANT OF ARREST
Whereas AB, a person. recognized by the Secretary of State as a diplomatic
representative of ....................has requested consent to application
being made for the issue of a provisional warrant for the arrest of CD, late of
..who is [accused] [convicted] of the commission
of an offence, or attempt to commit an offence, within the jurisdiction of the said
State, being an offence which, if committed in England, would be an offence under
Part I of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973.
Now I hereby, by this my Order under my hand and seal, signify to you my
consent to the said application being made.
Given under the hand and seal of the undersigned. one of Her Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State this day of
19
SCHEDULE 4(a)
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER
EXTENDS
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 19821148 (L.N.
113182).
1973 No. 1757
CIVIL AVIATION
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE PROTECTION OF AIRCRAFT ACT 1973 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1973
Made 24th October 1973
Laid before Parliament 30th October 1973
Coming into Operation 24th November 1973
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of October 1973
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by
subsection (2) of section 27 of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973(a), by
section 17 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(b) as extended by
subsection (1) of the said section 27, by the Foreign Jurisdiction Act
1890(c) and of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased,
by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby
ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973
(Overseas Territories) Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 24th
November 1973.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order, and otherwise in
relation thereto, as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. (1) Part I and sections 19 and 26 of the Protection of Aircraft Act
1973, modified and adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto, shall extend to the
Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
(2) For the purpose of construing the said Part I and sections 19
and 26 as so extended as part of the law of any Territory to which it
extends 'the Territory' means that Territory, including its territorial
waters.
4. The amendments specified in Schedule 3 hereto shall be made to
the Pacific (Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914(e).
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1973 c. 47.
(b) 1967 c. 68.
(c) 1890 c. 37.
(d) 1889 e. 63.
(e) S.R. & O. 1914/152 (Rev. VIII p. 699: 1914 1. p. 640).
SCHEDULE1 Article 3
PART 1 AND SECTIONS 19 AND 26 OF THE PROTECTION OF AIRCRAFT ACT 1973 AS
EXTENDED TO THE TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2
1. (1) It shaIl subject to subsection (4) of this section, be an ofrence for any
person unlawfully and intentionally
(a)to destroy an aircraft in service or so to damage such an aircraft as to
render it incapable of flight or as to be likely to endanger its safety in
flight, or
(b)to commit on board an aircraft in flight any act of violence which is likely
to endanger the safety of the aircraft.
(2) It shall also, subject to subsection (4) of this section, be an offence for any
person unlawfully and intentionally to place, or cause to be placed, on an aircraft in
service any device or substance which is likely to destroy the aircraft, or is likely so
to damage it as to render it incapable of flight or as to be likely to endanger its
safety in flight; but nothing in this subsection shall be construed as limiting the
circumstances in which the commission of any act
(a) may constitute an offence under the preceding subsection, or
(b)may constitute attempting or conspiring to commit, or aiding, abetting,
counselling or procuring the commission of such an offence.
(3) Except as provided by the next following subsection, subsections (1) and
(2) of this section apply whether any such act as is therein mentioned is committed
in the Territory or elsewhere, whatever the nationality of the person committing
the act the whatever the State in which the aircraft is registered.
(4) Subsections (1) and (2) of this section do not apply to any act committed
in relation to an aircraft, used in military, customs or police service unless
(a) the act, is committed in the Territory, or
(b)where the act is committed outside the Territory, the person committing it
is a person to whom the next following subsection applies.
(5) This subsection applies to any person who is-
(a) a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies;
(b)a British subject by virtue of section 2 of the British Nationality Act
1948(a);
(c)a British subject without citizenship by virtue of section 13 or section 1 6
of that Act;
(d) a British subject by virtue of the British Nationality Act 1965(b); or
(e)a British protected person within the meaning of the British Nationality
Act 1948.
(6) In this Part of this Act 'unlawfully'-
(a)in relation to the commission of an act in the Territory, means so as
(apart from this Act) to constitute an ofrence under the law of the
Territory, and
(b)in relation to the commission of an act outside the Territory, means so
that the commission of the act would (apart from this Act) have been an
ofrence under the law of the Territory.
(7) In this section 'act of violence' means-
(a)any act done in the Territory which constitutes the offence of murder,
attempted murder, manslaughter, culpable homicide or assault or an offence
under section 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28 or 29 of the Offences against the
Person Act 1861(c) or under section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act
1883(d), and
(a) 1948 c. 56. (b)
1965 c. 34. (c) 1861
c. 100. (d) 1883 c.3.
(b)any act done outside the Territory which, if done in the Territory, would
constitute such an ofrence as is mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
(8) For the purposes only of this section the said sections of the Offences
against the Person Act 1861 and of the Explosive Substances Act 1883, if not
already in force in the Territory, shall be deemed to be in force in the Territory
as they are in force in England.
2. (1) It shall, subject to subsections (4) and (5) of this section, be an
offence for any person unlawfully and intentionally to destroy or damage any
property to which this subsection applies, or to interfere with the operation of
any such property, where the destruction, damage or interference is likely to
endanger the safety of aircraft in flight.
(2) The preceding subsection applies to any property used for the provision
of air navigation facilities, including any land, building or ship so used, and
including any apparatus or equipment so used, whether it is on board an aircraft
or elsewhere.
(3) It shall also, subject to subsections (4) and (5) of this section, be an
offence for any person intentionally to communicate any information which is
false, misleading or deceptive in a material particular, where the communication
of the information endangers the safety of an aircraft in flight or is likely to
endanger the safety of aircraft in flight.
(4) It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under sub-
section (3) of this section to prove-
(a)that he believed, and had reasonable grounds for believing, that the
information was true, or
(b)that, when he communicated the information, he was lawfully employed
to perform duties which consisted of or included the communication
of information and that he communicated the information in good faith
in the performance of those duties.
(5) Subsections (1) and (3) of this section do not apply to the commission
of any act unless either the act is committed in the Territory, or, where it is
committed outside the Territory-
(a)the person committing it is a person to whom section 1(5) of this Act
applies, or
(b)the commission of the act endangers or is likely to endanger the safety
in flight of a civil aircraft registered in the Territory or chartered by
demise to a lessee whose principal place of business, or (if he has no
place of business) whose permanent residence, is in the Territory, or
(C)the act is committed on board a civil aircraft which is so registered or
so chartered, or
(d)the act is committed on board a civil aircraft which lands in the Territory
with the person who committed the act still on board.
(6) Subsection (1) of this section also does not apply to any act committed
outside the Territory and so committed in relation to property which is situated
outside the Territory and is not used for the provision of air navigation facilities
in connection with international air navigation, unless the person committing
the act is a person to whom section 1(5) of this Act applies.
(7) In this section 'civil aircraft- means any aircraft other than an aircraft
used in military, customs or police service.
3. (1) It shall be an offence for any person in the Territory to induce or
assist the commission outside the Territory of any act which-
(a)would, but for subsection (4) of section 1 of this Act, be an ofrence
under that section, or
(b)would, but for subsection (5) or subsection (6) of section 2 of this Act,
be an offence under that section.
(2) The preceding subsection shall have effect without prejudice to the
operation, in relation to any offence under section 1 or section 2 of this Act of
any enactment or rule of law relating to accessories or abettors.
4. (1) Any person who commits an ofrence under this Part of this Act shall be
liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for life.
(2) Proceedings for an offence under this Part of this Act shall not be
instituted in the Territory except by, or with the consent of the Attorney General
of the Territory, but the preceding provisions of this subsection shall not prevent
the arrest, or the issue of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of any
offence, or the remanding in custody or on bail of any person charged with any
offence.
(3) In this section the expression 'Attorney-General' includes the
SolicitorGeneral, and if. neither of such offices exists, the expression means that
officer whose functions include the general control of public prosecutions.
5. (1) There shall be deemed to be included among the descriptions of offences
set out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(a), as extended to the
Territory, any offence under this Part of this Act and (so far as not so included by
virtue of the foregoing) any attempt to commit such an offence.
6. (1) In section 3 of the Visiting Forces Act 1952(b) (restriction, as respects
certain offences, of trial by United Kingdom courts of offenders connected with
visiting force) as extended to the Territory, the following amendments shall be
made in substitution for those made by section 5(2) in Schedule 1 of the Hijacking
Act 1971 (Overseas Territories) Order 1971(c), that is to say, in subsection (1) of
that section, at the end of paragraph (c) there shall be inserted the words---or
(d)the alleged offence is the ofrence of hijacking on board a military aircraft
in the service of that force or consists of inducing or assisting, in relation
to such an aircraft, the commission of any such act, as is mentioned in
section 1(4)(b) in Schedule 1 of the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas
Territories) Order 1971; or
(e)the alleged offence is an offence under section 1 or section 2 in Schedule 1
of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973 (Overseas Territories) Order
1973, or consists of inducing or assisting the commission of any such act
as is mentioned in section 3(1) in Schedule 1 of that Order, where (in
either case) one or more such aircraft was or were the only aircraft alleged
to have been, or to have been likely to be, thereby destroyed or damaged
or whose safety is alleged to have been, or to have been likely to be,
thereby endangered.',
and in subsection (4) of that section, after the words 'paragraphs (b) and (c) of
subsection (1) of this section' there shall be inserted the words 'and (except in so
far as they relate to inducing or assisting the commission of any act) paragraphs (d)
and (e) of that subsection' and for the words 'those paragraphs', in the second
place where they occur, there shall be substituted the words 'paragraphs (b) and (c)
of that subsection'.
(2) Section 5 in Schedule 1 of the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas Territories)
Order 1971 (which restricts proceedings for offences under that Order) shall have
effect with the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (I):
'(IA), Nothing in subsection (1) of this section shall prevent the arrest,
or the issue of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of any
offence under this Act, or the remanding in custody or on bail of any person
charged with any such offence.',
and shall be deemed to have had effect with the insertion of that subsection as
from the coming into operation of that Order.
(3) In accordance with subsection (1) of this section, section 5(2) in Schedule
1 of the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas Territories) Order 1971 is hereby revoked.
19. (1) Where a constable has reasonable cause to suspect that a person about
to embark on an aircraft in the Territory, or a person on board such an aircraft,
intends to commit, in relation to the aircraft, an offence under Part 1 of this Act
or under the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas Territories) Order 1971, the constable
may prohibit him from travelling on board the aircraft; and for the purpose of
enforcing that prohibition the constable
(a) 1967 e. 68. (b) 1952 c. 67. (c) S.I.
1971/1739 (1971 111, p. 4737).
(a)may prevent him from embarking on the aircraft or, as the case may
be, may remove him from the aircraft, and
(b)may arrest him without warrant and detain him for so long as may be
necessary for that purpose.
26.. (1) In this Act, except in so far as the context otherwise requires, the
following expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them, that is to say
'article' includes any substance, whether in solid or liquid form or in the form of a
gas or vapour;
'constable' includes any member of the police force of the Territory and any
other person having the powers and privileges of a constable;
.,military service' includes naval and air force service.
(3) For the purposes of this Act-
(a)the period during which an aircraft is in flight shall be deemed to include
any period from the moment when all its external doors are closed
following embarkation until the moment when any such door is opened
for disembarkation, and, in the case of a forced landing, any period until
the competent authorities take over responsibility for the aircraft and for
persons and property on board; and
(b)an aircraft shall be taken to be in service during the whole of the period
which begins with the pre-flight preparation of the aircraft for a flight
and ends twenty-four hours after the aircraft lands having completed that
flight, and also at any time (not falling within that period) while, in
accordance with the preceding paragraph, the aircraft is in flight.
(7) Subject to section 33 of the Interpretation Act 1889 (which relates to
offences under two or more laws), sections 1 to 3 of this Act shall not be construed
as
(a)conferring a right of action in any civil proceedings in respect of any
contravention of this Act, or
(b)derogating from any right of action or other remedy (whether civil or
criminal) in proceedings instituted otherwise than under this Act.
(8) Except in so far as the context otherwise requires, any reference in this
Act to an enactment or instrument shall be construed as a reference to that
enactment or instrument as replaced, amended or extended by or under any other
enactment or instrument, including this Act.
SCHEDULE 2
Belize.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies).
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands.
St. Helena (Colony and Dependencies).
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Turks and Caicos Islands.
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
AMENDMENTS TO THE PACIFIC (FUGITIVE CRIMINALS SURRENDER)
ORDER IN
COUNCIL 1914
1. There shall be deemed to be included in the list of offences in respect of
which surrender may be granted contained in the First Schedule to the Pacific
(Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914 (hereinafter in this Schedule
referred to as 'the Order'?) any offence under the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973
(hereinafter in this Schedule referred to as---theAct') and (so far as not so included
by virtue of the foregoing) any attempt to commit such an ofrence.
2. The Order shall be applied as if an Order in Council made under section 2 of
the Extradition Act 1870(a) as extended by section 5(2) of the Act were such an
arrangement as is referred to in Article 3 of the Order, but where the Order is so
applied it shall have effect as if the only offences in respect of which surrender may
be granted within the meaning of the Order were offences under the Act and
attempts to commit such offences.
3. For the purposes of the Order any act, wherever committed, which-
(a)is an offence under the Act or an attempt to commit such an ofrence or
would be such an ofrence or attempt but for section 1(4) or section 2(5) or
(6) 'of the Act; and
(b)is an offence against the law of any State in the case of which the Order
has been directed to apply by notice under Article 3 thereof;
shall be deemed to be an ofrence committed within the jurisdiction of that State.
(a) 1870 c. 52.
1973 No. 1891
CIVIL AVIATION
THE CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1971 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1973
Made - - - - 13th November 1973
Coming into Operation 10th December 1973
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of
November 1973
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section 66(1)
of the Civil Aviation Act 1971(a), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
Citation, commencement and interpretation
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Civil Aviation Act 1971 (Overseas
Territories) Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 10th December 1973.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order, and otherwise in
relation thereto, as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in relation to,
Acts of Parliament.
Extension of s. 57(1) of Act of 1971
2. Section 57(1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1971, modified as in Schedule 1
hereto, shall extend to the territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE I Article 2.
SECTION 57(1) OF THE CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1971 AS EXTENDED
TO THE
TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2
57. (1) If the report last made in pursuance of section 39
of this Act includes a statement that in the opinion of the Board
either of the British Overseas Airways Corporation or the British
(a) 1971 c. 75. (b)1889 c. 63.
European Airways Corporation should be dissolved, the Secretary
of State may make an order-
(a)transferring to the Board all property, rights and liabilities
which immediately before the order comes into force are
property, rights and liabilities of that corporation; and...
(c)making such modifications of the provisions of any
enactment (including this Act and any enactment of the
legislature of any territory to which this section extends)
or any instrument made thereunder relating to either of
those corporations as he considers are appropriate in
consequence of the dissolution.
SCHEDULE 2
Belize
Bermuda
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Seychelles
Turks and Caicos Islands
1973 No. 2175
CIVIL AVIATION
THE AIR CORPORATIONS (DISSOLUTION)
ORDER 1973
[This Order is printed as amended by the British Airways
Board Act 1977, c. 13, Schedule 2.]
Laid before Parliament in draft
Made - - - - 20th December 1973
Coming into Operation - 1st April 1974
Whereas the report last made in pursuance of section 39 of the
Civil Aviation Act 1971(a) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act includes a
statement that in the. opinion of the British Airways Board the British
Overseas Airways Corporation and the British European Airways
Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'the Corporations') should be
dissolved;
And whereas a draft of this Order has been laid before Parliament
and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament pursuant to
section 63(2) of the Act:
Now, therefore, the Secretary of State, in exercise of his powers
under section 57(1) of the Act and under that subsection as extended
and modified by the Civil Aviation Act 1971 (Overseas Territories)
Order 1973(b) and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf,
hereby makes the following Order:
Citation, operation, interpretation
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Air Corporations (Dissolution)
Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 1st April 1974.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(c) applies for the purpose of the
interpretation of this Order as it applies for the purpose of the
interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
2. All property, rights and liabilities which immediately before this
Order comes into force are property, rights and liabilities of either of the
Corporations shall by virtue of this Order and without further assurance
be property, rights and liabilities of the British Airways Board.
3. The Corporations are hereby dissolved.
(a) 1971 c. 75.
(b) S.I. 1973/1891.
(c) 1889 c. 63.
4. The provisions of the enactments and instruments referred to in
Article 5(2) hereof and of the enactments specified in the Schedule
hereto shall have effect with the modifications therein specified, being
modifications which the Secretary of State considers appropriate in
consequence of the dissolution of the Corporations.
5. (1) This Article applies to the following territories to which
section 57(1) of the Act, as modified by the Civil Aviation Act 1971
(Overseas Territories) Order 1973, has been extended by that Order:
Belize
Bermuda
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Seychelles
Turks and Caicos Islands.
(2) In any enactment including an enactment of the legislature of
any territory to which this article applies, or in any instrument made
thereunder, in force_ in any such- territory immediately before 1st April
1974, and relating to either of the Corporations, any reference to either of
the Corporations shall be construed on and after. that day as a reference
to the British Airways Board.
MICHAEL HESELTINE,
Minister for Aerospace and-Shipping,
Department of Trade and Industry.
20th December 1973.
SCHEDULE(a)
Minor and consequential amendments of enactments
Civil Aviation Act 1949(b)
1. In section 15(1) and (4) for 'Airways Corporations' there shall be
substituted 'British Airways Board' and in subsection (1) of that section the
words from ---or,where' to the end of the subsection shall be omitted.
(a) As amended by 1977 c. 13. Sch. 2.
(b)1949 c. 67.
2. In section 16(3) the words 'any of ' shall be omitted, and for 'Airways
Corporations there shall be substituted 'British Airways Board' and for
'Corporation concerned there shall be substituted 'British Airways Board'.
3. In section 56 for 'any of the Airways Corporations' there shall be
substituted 'the British Airways Board'.
4. In section 63(1) the definition of 'Airways Corporations' shall be omitted.
Air Corporations Act 1967(a)
6.Sections 1, 2(1) and (2), 3, 6 and 7 shall be omitted.
Air Corporations Act 1969(b)
13. Section 4 and Schedule 2 shall be omitted.
Civil Aviation Act 1971
25. Paragraphs 17 to 19, 21(1) and (2) and 24 of Schedule 10 shall be
omitted.
(a) 1967 c. 33.
(b)1969 c. 43.
1977 No. 1876
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (SAFETY CONVENTION)
(VARIOUS COUNTRIES) ORDER 1977
Made - - - 15th November 1977
Laid before
Parliament - - 23rd November 1977
Coming into
Operation - - 14th December 1977
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 15th day of
November 1977
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas by section 31 of the Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) Act 1949(a), as amended by section 1 of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1964(b), it is enacted that Her Majesty, if satisfied that the
Government of any country has accepted the International Convention
for the Safety of Life At Sea 1960 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 1960
Convention') or that the 1960 Convention extends to any territory, may.
by Order in Council make a declaration to that effect:
And whereas Her Majesty is satisfied that the Governments of the
countries specified in Part I of Schedule 1 hereto have accepted the
1960 Convention and that the Convention extends to the territories
specified in Part II of Schedule 1 hereto:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in pursuance of the powers conferred
upon Her by the aforesaid sections and of all other powers enabling Her
in that behalf is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council. to
order, and it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries) Order 1977 and shall come into
operation on on 14th December 1977.
MERCHANT
2. (1) The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply for the
interpretation of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act
of Parliament and as if this Order and the Orders hereby revoked were
Acts of Parliament.
(a) 1949 c. 43.
(b) 1964 c. 47.
(c) 1889 c. 63.
(2) 'ne Orders set out in Schedule 2 hereto are hereby revoked.
3. It is hereby declared that the Governments of the countries
specified in Part I of Schedule 1 hereto have accepted the 1960
Convention.
4. It is hereby declared that the 1960 Convention extends to the
territories specified in Part II of Schedule 1 hereto.
1 N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1
PART I
Arab Republic of Egypt
Argentine Republic
Canada
Commonwealth of Australia
Commonwealth of the Bahamas.
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria
Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Empire of Iran
Federal Republic of Germany (including West Berlin)
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Federative Republic of Brazil
Fiji
French Republic
Gabonese Republic
German Democratic Republic
Hellenic Republic
Hungarian People's Republic
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Italian Republic
Jamaica
Japan
Kingdom of Belgium
Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of Morocco
Kingdom of the Netherlands and Netherlands Antilles
Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Tonga
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia
New Zealand
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
Peoples Republic of Bulgaria
Peoples Republic of China
Polish People's Republic
Portuguese Republic
Principality of Monaco
Republic of Austria
Republic of Chile
Republic of Cuba
Republic of Cyprus
Republic of Ecuador
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Republic of Finland
Republic of the Gambia
Republic of Ghana
Republic of Guinea
Republic of Haiti
Republic of Honduras
Republic of Iceland
Republic of India
Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Ireland
Republic of the Ivory Coast
Republic of Kenya
Republic of Korea
Republic of Liberia
Republic of Maldives.
Republic of Naura
Republic of Nicaragua
Republic of Panama
Republic of Paraguay
Republic of Peru
Republic of the Philippines
Republic of Senegal
Republic of Seychelles
Republic of Singapore
Republic of South Africa
Republic of Sri Lanka
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Republic of Turkey
Republic of Venezuela
Republic of Zaire
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Socialist Republic of Romania
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Somali Democratic Republic
State of Israel
State of Kuwait
Sultanate of Oman
Swiss Confederation
Syrian Arab Republic
The Spanish State
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Tunisian Republic
United Mexican States
United States of America
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Zambia
PART
American Samoa
Bermuda
Canal Zone
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Guam
Hong Kong
Johnston Island
Midway Islands
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
Virgin Islands of the United States
Wake Island
SCHEDULE 2
Orders revoked
196511121 1965 11, P. 3181The Merchant Shipping(Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1965
196511526 1965 11, P. 4431The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
-(No. 2) Order 1965 . .
196512012 1965 Ill, P. 5939The Merchant Shipping. (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 3) Order 1965
19661391 1966 1, P. 880 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1966
19661946 1966 11, p. 2288The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 2) Order 1966
196611412 1966 111, p. 3778The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 3) Order 1966
19671476 1967 1, p. 1448 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1967
196711152 1967 11, p. 3389 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 2) Order 1967
19681467 1968 1, p. 1183 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1968
19691152 1969 1, p. 406 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries)
Order 1969
19701159 1970 1, p. 715 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries)
Order 1970
19711217 1971 1, p. 628 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries)
Order 1971
33 & 34 Vict. C. 52. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 52. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 60. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 80. 32 & 33 Vict. No. 5. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104. 25 & 26 Vict. c. 63. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. Issue of Warrant for Transfer. Transfer out of the Territory. Transfer into the Territory. Temporary return. Operation of warrant and retaking prisoners. Revocation of warrants. Expenses. Interpretation and Certificates. Commencement and Extent. 47 & 48 Vict. c. 31. 32 & 33 Vict. c. 10. 47 & 48 Vict. c. 31. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 10. 58 & 59 Vict. c. 21. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36. 5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 40. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. 23 & 24 Geo. 5. c. 13. 10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 81. 16 & 17 Geo. 5. c. 40. Citation and commencement. Additional powers of the legislature of Hong Kong. 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 42. 24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 49. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37. L.N. 26/79. L.N. 65/75. L.N. 65/75. L.N. 65/75. 21 & 22 Geo. 5. c. 9. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 39. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 27. 23 Geo. 5. c. 6. Short title. Interpretation, etc. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63. Application of Section 1 to 3 of the Act. Application of Section 4 of the Act. 24 & 25 Geo. c. 49. 1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 30. Regulation 1. Delete these italicized words if the declarant was born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's dominions. Delete these italicized words if it is desired that all children should remain British subjects. Regulation 2. Delete these italicized words if the declarant was born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's dominions. Delete these italicized words if it is desired that all children should remain British subjects. Scheduled convention to have force of law. Limitation of liability. Exclusion of liability. Provisions supplementary to ss. 17 and 18. Interpretation and repeals. Fees. Citation and commencement. Sections 14. 51(2). Sections 17, 18, 19(1). Sections 19(1). Section 50(4). L.N. 225/84. Dues for space occupied by deck cargo. L.N. 210/84. (App. III, pp. BC, 1974 Ed.) Interpretation. Leave to appeal generally. Form of petition for special leave to appeal. Six copies of petition to be lodged together with affidavits in support. Time for lodging petition. Security for costs and transmission of Record. General provisions. Petition for special leave to appeal as a poor person. Exemption of poor person appellant from lodging security and paying Office fees. Exemption of unsuccessful petitioner for leave to appeal as a poor person from payment of Office fees. Record to be transmitted without delay. Reproduction of Record. Number of copies to be transmitted where Record reproduced abroad. One certified copy to be transmitted where Record to be reproduced in England. Record to include order granting leave. Reasons for judgments to be included. Exclusion of unnecessary documents from Record. Documents objected to be indicated. Registration and numbering of Records. Inspection of Record by parties. Appearance by appellant. Time within which appellant shall enter an appearance. Preparation of copy of Record for reproduction. Lodging copy of Record for reproduction. Special case. Examination of proof of Record and striking off copies. Number of copies of Record for parties. How costs of reproduction of Record are to be borne. Time within which petition shall be lodged. Form of petition of appeal. Service of petition. Withdrawal of appeal before petition of appeal has been lodged. Withdrawal of appeal after petition of appeal has been lodged. Dismissal of appeal where appellant takes no step in prosecution thereof. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after appellant's appearance and before lodgment of petition of appeal. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after lodgment of petition of appeal. Restoring an appeal dismissed for non-prosecution: Costs. Time within which respondent may appear. Notice of appearance by respondent. Form of appearance where all the respondents do not appear. Separate appearances. Non-appearing respondent not entitled to receive notices or lodge cases. Procedure on non-appearance of respondent. Respondent defending appeal as a poor person. Mode of addressing petitions. Orders on petitions which need not be drawn up. Form of petition and number of copies to be lodged. Caveat. Service of petition. Verifying petition by affidavit. Petition for order of revivor or substitution. Petition disclosing no reasonable cause of appeal or containing scandalous matter to be refused. Setting down petition. Time within which set down petitions shall be heard. Notice to parties of day fixed for hearing petition. Procedure where petition is consented to or is formal. Withdrawal of petition. Procedure where hearing of petition unduly delayed. Only one Counsel heard on a side in petitions. Lodging of case. Reproduction. Number of copies to be lodged. Form of case. Separate cases by two or more respondents. Notice of lodgment of case. Case notice. Setting down appeal and exchanging cases. Mode of binding Record. &c. , for use of Judicial Committee. List of authorities to be lodged. Notice of day on or before which appeals must be set down for ensuing sittings. Notice of parties of day fixed for hearing appeal. Only two counsel heard on a side in appeals. Nautical assessors. Notice to parties of day fixed for delivery of judgment. Taxation of costs. What costs taxed in England. Order to tax. Power to taxing officer where taxation delayed through the fault of the partly whose costs are to be taxed. Appeal from decision of taxing officer. Amount of taxed costs to be inserted in Her Majesty's Order in Council. Taxation on the poor person scale. Security to be dealt with as Her Majesty's Order in Council determining appeal directs. Power to excuse from compliance with Rules. Amendment of documents. Affidavits may be sworn before the Registrar. Change of agent. Citation, commencement, construction and revocation. Replacement of s. 2 of Order of 1939. Replacement of First Schedule to Order of 1939. Provisions relating to Aden. Application to Malta. S. 1 (5). L.N. 329/84. (App. III. p. BN.) (App. III. p. BO.) Citation and interpretation. Approval of the Hong Kong Royal Naval Reserve (General Service) (Amendment) Ordinance 1962. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Form of application for registry. Procedure by Registrar. Transfer of registered ships. Certificate of Sale. Registration of ship's manager. Application of Merchant Shipping Acts. Revocations. Citation commencement. Provisions of 1958 Act extended to certain territories. Provisions of limitation enactments extended to certain territories. Application of Hague Rules as amended. Contracting States, etc. Absolute warranty of seaworthiness not to be implied in contracts to which Rules apply. Supplemental. Citation, construction and commencement. Amendment of section 4 of first Order of 1963. Citation, commencement and interpretation. 1964 Act extended to Hong Kong. Citation and commencement. Application and interpretation. Restriction of trial of service offenders by courts of Territory. Courts of Territory not to try offences tried by service courts. Saving of powers of arrest, etc. Coroner's inquests. Evidence. Revocation. Section 2. Citation, commencement and interpretation. Application of Act. Revocation. (App. III. p. DC 1.) Disabled birth due to radiation. Citation and commencement. Application of Act to certain territories. Interpretation. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Revocation. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1961 to Overseas Territories. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1962 to Overseas Territories. Amended convention to have force of law. Designation of High Contracting Parties. Fatal accidents. Limitation of liability. Time for bringing proceedings. Power to exclude aircraft in use for military purposes. Actions against High Contracting Parties. Application to Crown. Interpretation. Convention to have force of law. Interpretation of Guadalajara Convention. Application of provisions of Act of 1961. Application to Crown. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Application of Order to certain carriage by air. Non-international carriage, and carriage of mail and postal packages. International carriage under the Warsaw Convention. Power to restrict application of Order. Application of certain provisions of the Acts of 1961 and 1962. Gratuitous carriage by the Crown. Application of Order to Overseas Territories. Revocation. Fatal accidents. Limitation of liability. Time for bringing proceedings. Application of provisions of Acts of 1961. Designation of High Contracting Parties. Actions against High Contracting Parties. L.N. 179/84. Tonnage regulations. Load lines indicating greater than minimum freeboard. Amendments and repeals. Interpretation of construction. Section 7(1). Section 7(2). Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Extension of Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 to Hong Kong. Revocation. Article 3. Persons liable to be returned. Designated Commonwealth countries and United Kingdom dependencies. Relevant offences. General restriction on return. Authority to proceed. Arrest for purposes of committal. Proceedings for committal. Application for habeas corpus, etc. Order for return to requesting country. Discharge in case of delay in returning. Evidence. Custody. Form of warrants and orders. Restriction upon proceedings for other offences. Restoration of persons not tried or acquitted. Interpretation. Power to revoke or vary orders. Repeals and transitional provisions. Commencement. Section 3. Section 21. L.N. 193/85. Introductory provisions: the Code and the Contracting Parties to it. Implementing Regulations: Application. Implementing Regulations: Implied Terms. Power to exclude or restrict operation of the Code for lack of reciprocity. Liability of members of conference to be in proportion to their responsibility. Proceedings by or against unincorporated conferences. Restrictions on legal proceedings. Time for bringing legal proceedings. Recognition and enforcement of recommendations, etc. of conciliators. Governor to be appropriate authority in Hong Kong. Exclusion of restrictive practices law. Interpretation. Short title and commencement. [*Into force on 28.12.85 - see L.N. 367/85.] L.N. 187/85. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Extension of Act of 1967. Application of criminal law to aircraft. Powers of commander of aircraft. Piracy. Provisions as to evidence in connection with aircraft. Provisions as to documentary evidence. Interpretation, etc. Citation and operation. Interpretation. Revocations and transitional provisions. Application for registration under section 5A of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 6(1) of the Act of 1948 as modified by Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971. Application for registration under section 6 (2) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 7(1) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1964. Application for registration under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964. Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1965. Authority to whom application is to be made. Oath of allegiance for purpose of registration. Place of registration. Application for naturalization. Certificate of naturalization. Oath of allegiance for purpose of naturalization. Declaration of intention to resume nationality made under section 16(2) of the Act of 1948. Declaration of intention to resume citizenship made under section 4(2) of the Cyprus Act 1960. Place of registration of declaration of intention to resume nationality or citizenship. Declaration of renunciation of citizenship. Notice of proposed deprivation of citizenship or nationality. Cancellation of registration of person deprived of citizenship or nationality. Cancellation and amendment of certificate of naturalization in case of deprivation of citizenship. Authorized forms. Certificate of citizenship in case of doubt. Evidence. Fees. Application in relation to associated states. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Appointment of judges. Hearing of petitions. Appeals to two judges. Appeals to Privy Council. Form of petition. Limitation where proceedings pending in United Kingdom. Appointment of Proctor. Court not to order secured provision where parties domiciled in Scotland. Court not to modify, etc. orders in certain circumstances. Certificates to be signed by Registrar of court. Procedure generally. Revocation. Control of aviation in time of war or emergency. Investigation of accidents. Dangerous flying. Licensing of air transport and commercial flying. Information as to air transport undertakings and use of customs aerodromes. Indication of presence of obstructions near aerodromes. Trespassing on aerodromes. Liability of aircraft in respect of trespass, nuisance and surface damage. Nuisance caused by aircraft on aerodromes. Application of law of wreck and salvage to aircraft. Exemption of aircraft and parts thereof from seizure on patent claims. Orders in Council. Detention of aircraft. Extra-territorial effect. Offences. Savings. Jurisdiction. Interpretation. L.N. 8/74. L.N. 8/74. L.N. 8/74. Duty of certain foreign operators. Duty of other persons causing nuclear matter to be carried. Right to compensation by virtue of s. 10. Exclusion, extension or reduction of compensation in certain cases. Protection for ships and aircraft. Time for bringing claims under ss. 10 and 11. Satisfaction of claims by virtue of s. 10. Jurisdiction shared liability and foreign judgments. Supplementary provisions with respect to cover for compensation in respect of carriage. Interpretation. Short title and commencement. Destroying damaging or endangering safety of aircraft. Other acts endangering or likely to endanger safety of aircraft. Inducing or assisting commission of acts excepted from ss. 1 and 2. Penalties and proceedings. Extradition. Amendments and repeal. Powers exercisable on suspicion of intended offence.
the Act of 1870 are, respectively, references to the Extradition Acts
1870 to 1895(a), and to the Extradition Act 1870.
3. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of a State
mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with
the extradition treaties described in the second column of that
Schedule as supplemented by Article 9 and paragraphs 1 and 4 of
Article 10 of the Convention (set out in Schedule 1 to this Order)
which entered into force for those States on the dates specified in the
third column of the said Schedule 2.
4. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this Order (being States in
respect of which the Convention entered into force on the dates
specified in the second column of that Schedule) subject to the
conditions contained in, and in accordance with, Part 11 of that
Schedule.
5. The operation of this Order is limited to the United
Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the territories
specified in Schedule 4 to this Order.
G. I. de DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1
THE CONVENTION
INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION AGAINST THE TAKING OF HOSTAGES
The States Parties to this Convention,
Having in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations
concerning the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion of
friendly relations and co-operation among States,
Recognizing in particular that everyone has the right to life, liberty and security
of person, as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Interna-
tional Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,
Reaffirming the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples as
enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and the Declaration on Principles of
International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States
in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, as well as in other relevant
resolutions of the General Assembly,
(a) 1870 c. 52, 1873 c. 60, 1895 c. 33.
Considering that the taking of hostages is an offence of grave concern to the
international community and that, in accordance with the provisions of this
Convention, any person committing an act of hostage taking shall either be
prosecuted or extradited,
Being convinced that it is urgently necessary to develop international co-
operation between States in devising and adopting effective measures for the
prevention, prosecution and punishment of all acts of taking hostages as
manifestations of international terrorism,
Have agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1
1 . Any person who seizes or detains and threatens to kill, to injure or to
continue to detain another person (hereinafter referred to as the 'hostage') in
order to compel a third party, namely, a State, an international intergovernmental
organization, a natural or juridical person, or a group of persons, to do or abstain
from doing any act as an explicit or implicit condition for the release of the
hostage commits the ofrence of taking of hostages ('hostage-taking') within the
meaning of this Convention.
2. Any person who:
(a) attempts to commit an act of hostage-taking, or
(b)participates as an accomplice of anyone who commits or attempts to
commit an act of hostage-taking,
likewise commits an offence for the purposes of this
Convention.
ARTICLE 2
Each State Party shall make the offences set forth in article 1 punishable by
appropriate penalties which take into account the grave nature of those offences.
ARTICLE 3
1 . The State Party in the territory of which the hostage is held by the
offender shall take all measures it considers appropriate to ease the situation of
the hostage, in particular, to secure his release and, after his release, to facilitate,
when relevant, his departure.
2. If any object which the offender has obtained as a result of the taking of
hostages comes into the custody of a State Party, that State Party shall return it as
soon as possible to the hostage or the third party referred to in article 1, as the
case may be, or to the appropriate authorities thereof.
ARTICLE 4
States Parties shall co-operate in the prevention of the offences set forth in
article 1, particularly by:
(a)taking all practicable measures to prevent preparations in their respective
territories for the commission of those offences within or outside their
territories, including measures to prohibit in their territories illegal
activities of persons, groups and organizations that encourage, instigate,
organize or engage in the perpetration of acts of taking hostages;
(b)exchanging information and co-ordinating the taking of administrative
and other measures as appropriate to prevent the commission of those
offences.
ARTICLE 5
1. Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish
its jurisdiction over any of the offences set forth in article 1 which are committed:
(a) in its territory or on board a ship or aircraft registered in that State;
(b)by any of its nationals or, if that State considers it appropriate, by those
stateless persons who have their habitual residence in its territory;
(e) in order to compel that State to do or abstain from doing any act; or
(d)with respect to a hostage who is a national of that State, if that State
considers it appropriate.
2. Each State Party shall likewise take such measures as may be necessary to
establish its jurisdiction over the offences set forth in article 1 in cases where the
alleged offender is present in its territory and it does not extradite him to any of the
States mentioned in paragraph 1 of this article.
3. This Convention does not exclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in
accordance with internal law.
ARTICLE 6
1 . Upon being satisfied that the circumstances so warrant. any State Party in
the territory of which the alleged offender is present shall, in accordance with its
laws, take him into custody or take other measures to ensure his presence for such
time as is necessary to enable any criminal or extradition proceedings to be in-
stituted. That State Party shall immediately make a preliminary inquiry into the
facts.
2. The custody or other measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this article
shall be notified without delay directly or through the Secretary-General of the
United Nations to:
(a) the State where the ofrence was committed;
(b) the State against which compulsion has been directed or attempted:
(e.)the State of which the natural or juridical person against whorn compulsion
has been directed or attempted is a national;
(d)the State of which the hostage is a national or in the territory of which he
has his habitual residence;
(e)the State of which the alleged offender is a national or, if he is a stateless
person, in the territory of which he has his habitual residence;
(f)the international intergovernmental organization against which compulsion
has been directed or attempted;
(g) all other States concerned.
3. Any person regarding whom the measures referred to in paragraph 1 of this
article are being taken shall be entitled:
(a)to communicate without delay with the nearest appropriate representative
of the State of which he is a national or which is otherwise entitled to
establish such communication or, if he is a stateless person, the State in the
territory of which he has his habitual residence;
(b) to be visited by a representative of that State.
4. The rights referred to in paragraph 3 of this article shall be exercised in
conformity with the laws and regulations of the State in the territory of which the
alleged offender is present subject to the proviso, however, that the said laws and
regulations must enable full effect to be given to the purposes for which the rights
accorded under paragraph 3 of this article are intended.
5. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 of this article shall be without
prejudice to the right of any State Party having a claim to jurisdiction in accordance
with paragraph 1 (b) of article 5 to invite the International Committee of the Red
Cross to communicate with and visit the alleged offender.
6. The State which makes the preliminary inquiry contemplated in paragraph
1 of this article shall promptly report its findings to the States or organization re-
ferred to in paragraph 2 of this article and indicate whether it intends to exercise
jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 7
The State Party where the alleged offender is prosecuted shall in accordance
with its laws communicate the final outcome of the proceedings to the Secretary
General of the United Nations, who shall transmit the information to the other
States concerned and the international intergovernmental organizations
concerned.
ARTICLE 8
1. The State Party in the territory of which the alleged offender is found
shall, if it does not extradite him, be obliged, without exception whatsoever and
whether or not the ofrence was committed in its territory, to submit the case to its
competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution, through proceedings in
accordance with the laws of that State. Those authorities shall take their decision
in the same manner as in the case of any ordinary offence of a grave nature under
the law of that State.
2. Any person regarding whom proceedings are being carried out in connexion
with any of the offences set forth in article 1 shall be guaranteed fair treatment at
all stages of the proceedings, including enjoyment of all the rights and guarantees
provided by the law of the State in the territory of which he is present.
ARTICLE 9
1. A request for the extradition of an alleged offender, pursuant to this
Convention, shall not be granted if the requested State Party has substantial
grounds for believing:
(a) that the request for extradition for an ofrence set forth in article 1 has
been
made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of
his race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinion: or
(b) that the person's position may be prejudiced:
(i) for any of the reasons mentioned in sub-paragraph (a) of this
paragraph, or 1
(ii) for the reason that communication with him by the appropriate
authorities of the State entitled to exercise rights of protection
cannot be effected.
2. With respect to the offences as defined in this Convention, the provisions
of all extradition treaties and arrangements applicable between States Parties are
modified as between States Parties to the extent that they are incompatible with
this Convention.
ARTICLE 10
1 . The offences set forth in article 1 shall be deemed to be included as
extraditable offences in any extradition treaty existing between States Parties.
States Parties undertake to include such offences as extraditable offences in every
extradition treaty to be concluded between them.
2. If a State Party which makes extradition conditional on the existence of a
treaty receives a request for extradition from another State Party with which it
has no extradition treaty, the requested State may at its option consider this
Convention as the legal basis for extradition in respect of the offences set forth in
article 1. Extradition shall be subject to the other conditions provided by the law
of the requested State.
3. States Parties which do not make extradition conditional on the existence
of a treaty shall recognize the offences set forth in article 1 as extraditable
offences between themselves subject to the conditions provided by the law of the
requested State.
4. The offences set forth in article 1 shall be treated, for the purpose of
extradition between States Parties, as if they had been committed not only in the
place in which they occurred but also in the territories of the States required
to establish their jurisdiction in accordance with paragraph 1 of article 5.
ARTICLE
11
1 . States Parties shall afford one another the greatest measure of assistance in
connexion with criminal proceedings brought in respect of the offences set forth in
article 1, including the supply of all evidence at their disposal necessary for the
proceedings.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this article shall not affect obligations
concerning mutual judicial assistance embodied in any other treaty.
ARTICLE 12
In so far as the Geneva Conventions of 1949 for the protection of war victims
or the Additional Protocols to those Conventions are applicable to a particular act
of hostage-taking, and in so far as States Parties to this Convention are bound
under those Conventions to prosecute or hand over the hostage-taker, the present
Convention shall not apply to an act of hostage-taking committed in the course of
armed conflicts as defined in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and the Protocols
thereto, including armed conflicts mentioned in article 1, paragraph 4, of
Additional Protocol I of 1977, in which peoples are fighting against colonial
domination and alien occupation and against racist regimes in the exercise of their
right of self-determination, as enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and
the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations
and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United
Nations.
ARTICLE 13
This Convention shall not apply where the ofrence is committed within a
single State. the hostage and the alleged offender are nationals of that State and
the alleged offender is found in the territory of that State.
ARTICLE 14
Nothing in this Convention shall be construed as justifying the violation of
the territorial integrity or political independence of a State in contravention of the
Charter of the United Nations.
ARTICLE
15
The provisions of this Convention shall not affect the application ofthe
Treaties on Asylum, in force at the date of the adoption of this Convention, as
between the States which are parties to those Treaties; but a State Party to this
Convention may not invoke those Treaties with respect to another State Party to
this Convention which is not a party to those treaties.
ARTICLE 16
1. Any dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the
interpretation or application of this Convention which is not settled by
negotiation shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If
within six months from the date of the request for arbitration the parties are
unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those parties
may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in
conformity with the Statute of the Court.
2. Each State may at the time of signature or ratification of this Convention
or accession thereto declare that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 1 of
this article. The other States Parties shall not be bound by paragraph 1 of this
article with respect to any State Party which has made such a reservation.
3. Any State Party which has made a reservation in accordance with
paragraph 2 of this article may at any time withdraw that reservation by
notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 17
1 . This Convention is open for signature by all States until 31 December
1980 at United Nations Headquarters in New York.
2. This Convention is subject to ratification. The instruments of ratification
shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
3. This Convention is open for accession by any State. The instruments of
accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
ARTICLE 18
1 . This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day following the
date of deposit of the twenty-second instrument of ratification or accession with
the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
2. For each State ratifying or acceding to the Convention after the deposit of
the twenty-second instrument of ratification or accession, the Convention shall
enter into force on the thirtieth day after deposit by such State of its instrument
of ratification or accession.
ARTICLE 19
1. Any State Party may denounce this Convention by written notification to
the Secretary-General ofthe United Nations.
2. Denunciation shall take effect one year following the date on which
notification is received by the Secretary-General ofthe United Nations.
ARTICLE 20
The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English,
French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall send certified copies thereof
to all States.
In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their
respective Governments, have signed this Convention, opened for signature at
New York on 18 December 1979.
SCHEDULE 2 Article 3
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH
EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
Date of Extradition Date of Entry into Force
State Treaty of Convention
Chile 26th January 18973rd June 1983
EI Salvador 23rd June 18813rd June 1983
Finland 29th October 19753rd June 1983
Germany, Federal 14th May 1972 (reapplied 3rd June 1983
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23rd
February 1960)
Guatemala 4th July 1885 3rd June 1983
Iceland 31st March 18733rd June 1983
Norway 26th June 18733rd June 1983
Panama 25th August 19063rd June 1983
Portugal 17th October 18925th August 1984
Sweden 26th April 19633rd June 1983
Switzerland 26th November 18804th April 1985
United States 8th June 19726th January 1985
of America
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
PART I
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND WITH WHICH
NO
EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date. of Entry into Force of Convention
Bhutan 3rd June 1983
Egypt 3rd June 1983
Honduras 3rd June 1983
Korea, Republic of 3rd June 1983
Philippines 3rd June 1983
Spain 25th April 1984
Suriname 3rd June 1983
PARTII
APPLICATION OF THE EXTRADITION ACTS IN THE CASE OF THE
STATES
MENTIONED IN PART 1
1 . The Extradition Acts shall hereby have effect as if the only extradition
crimes within the meaning of the Act of 1870 were offences under section 1 of the
Taking of Hostages Act 1982 and attempts to commit such offences.
2. The Extradition Acts shall hereby only apply where the case is such that
paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 10 ofthe Convention apply.
3. No proceedings shall be taken on an application by information or
complaint. for a provisional warrant of arrest (that is to say. a warrant issued under
section 8 ofthe Act of 1870 otherwise than in pursuance of sub-paragraph 1 ofthe
first paragraph thereof), and no such warrant shall be issued, unless the application
is made with the consent of the Secretary of State signified by an order in the form
set out in Part Ill of this Schedule or in a form to the like effect; but, subject as
aforesaid, the signification of consent shall not affect the provisions ofthe said
section 8.
4. Without prejudice to sections 3, 9 and 11 of the Act of 1870. the fugitive
criminal shall not be surrendered if
(a)it appears to the Secretary of State, to the magistrate hearing the case in
pursuance of section 9 of that Act or to the High Court on an application
for a writ of habeas corpus
(i)that the request for his surrender (though purporting to be made on
account of such an offence as is mentioned in paragraph 1 above) is in
fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing him on account
of his race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinions, or
(ii) that he might, if surrendered, be prejudiced at his trial or punished,
detained or restricted in his personal liberty by reason of his race,
religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinions, or
(iii) that if charged in England or Wales with the offence of which he is
accused he would be entitled to be discharged under any rule of law
relating to previous acquittal or conviction; or
(b)it appears to the Secretary of State or to the High Court on an application
for a writ of habeas corpus that
(i)by reason of the passage of time since the fugitive criminal is alleged
to have committed the offence of which he is accused or to have
become unlawfully at large, or
(ii) because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice it would, having regard to all the circumstances, be
unjust or oppressive to surrender him.
5. (1) Without prejudice to his so deciding on other grounds, the Secretary of
State may, in the circumstances mentioned in the following sub-paragraph, decide
not to make an order or issue a warrant
(a)for the purposes of paragraph 3 above signifying his consent to an
application for a provisional warrant of arrest, or
(b) under section 7 of the Act of 1870 requiring the issue of a warrant of arrest, or
(c)under section 11 of the Act of 1870 ordering the fugitive criminal to be
surrendered.
(2) The circumstances referred to in the preceding sub-paragraph are-
(a)that the Secretary of State is not satisfied that provision is made by the law
of the State requesting surrender under which a person accused or convicted
in the United Kingdom of the like offence as that with which the fugitive
criminal is accused or convicted might be surrendered to the United
Kingdom if found in that State, or
(b)that under the law of the State requesting surrender the fugitive criminal is
liable to the death penalty for the offence of which he is accused, or
(c)that the fugitive criminal is a British citizen, a British Dependent Territories
citizen, a British Overseas citizen, a British subject, or a British protected
person.
PART 111
FORM OF CONSENT OF SECRETARY OF STATE To APPLICATION FOR A
PROVISIONAL WARRANT OF ARREST
Whereas AB, a person recognized by the Secretary of State as a diplomatic
representative of , has requested consent to application
being made for the issue of a provisional warrant for the arrest of CD, late of
, who is [accused] (convicted] of the commission of an
offence, or attempt to commit an offence, within the jurisdiction of the said State.
being an offence which if committed in England, would be an offence under the
Taking of Hostages Act 1982:
Now I hereby, by this my Order under my hand and seal, signify to you my
consent to the said application being made.
Given under the hand and seal of the undersigned, one of Her Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State this day of 19
SCHEDULE 4 Article 5
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER EXTENDS
Bermuda
British Indian Ocean Territory
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St Helena
St Helena Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
Virgin Islands
1987 No. 664
MARINE POLLUTION
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (PREVENTION AND
CONTROL OF POLLUTION) (HONG KONG) ORDER 1987
Made - - - - - - 7th April 1987
Laid before Parliament 15th April 1987
Coming into force 6th May 1987
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the 7th day of April 1987
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas by virtue of section 20(1)(a) and (d) of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1979(a) ('the Act of 1979') Her Majesty may by Order in
Council make such provision as She considers appropriate for the
purpose of giving effect to
(a)the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution
from Ships (including its protocols, annexes and appendices)
which constitutes attachment 1 to the final act of the
International Conference on Marine Pollution signed in
London on 2nd November 1973 ('the Convention') (b), and
(b)any international agreement, not mentioned in paragraphs (a)-
(c) of the said section 20(1), which relates to the prevention,
reduction or control of pollution of the sea or other waters by
matter from ships:
And whereas the said section 20(1) further provides that the
reference to an agreement in paragraph (d) of the said section 20(1)
(being the provision recited in paragraph (b) above) includes an
agreement which provides for modification of another agreement,
including (inter alia) the Convention:
And whereas the Marine Environment Protection Committee of the
International Maritime Organization by Resolution MEPC 16(22) dated
5th December 1985 adopted, in accordance with Article 16(2)(d) of the
Convention, amendments relating to Annex 11 to the Convention:
And whereas the said Marine Environment Protection Committee
by Resolution MEPC 21(22) dated 5th December 1985 adopted, in
accordance with the said Article 16(2)(d) of the Convention,
amendments relating to Protocol 1 to the Convention:
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) Cmnd. 5748.
And whereas the said Annex 11 to the Convention and the said
amendments thereto come into force internationally on 6th April 1987:
And whereas by virtue of section 20(3)(e) of the Act of 1979 such
an Order may extend to certain territories:
And whereas this Order is made only for the purpose of giving
effect in Hong Kong to Annex II to the Convention:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred
by section 20(1)(a) and (d), (2), (3) and (4) of the Act of 1979 and of all
other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the
advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as
follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Prevention
and Control of Pollution) (Hong Kong) Order 1987 and shall come into
force on 6th May 1987.
2. The provisions of Article 3 of the Merchant Shipping
(Prevention and Control of Pollution) Order 1987(a), as modified in the
Schedule hereto, shall extend to Hong Kong.
G. 1. DE DENEY,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE Article 2
ARTICLE 3 OF THE MERCHANT SHIPPING
(PREVENTION AND
CONTROL OF POLLUTION) ORDER 1987, As
EXTENDED TO
HONG KONG
3. The Governor may make regulations for the prevention of pollution by
noxious liquid substances (hereinafter referred to as 'the Regulations') for the
purpose of giving effect to the said Annex 11 to the Convention, and the
Regulations may in particular include provisions
(a)with respect to the approval of documents and the carrying out of surveys
and inspections for that purpose, and for the issue, duration and
recognition of certificates for that purpose and the payment of fees in
connection with such a survey, inspection or certificate;
(b)with respect to the application of the Regulations to the Crown and the
extra-territorial operation of the Regulations;
(c)for requiring the reporting of incidents involving pollution or the threat of
pollution for the purpose of giving effect to the said Protocol 1 to the
Convention as amended;
(d)that specified contraventions ofthe Regulations shall be offences
punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding 500,000 Hong
Kong dollars and on conviction on indictment by imprisonment for a term
not exceeding two years and a fine;
(e)for detaining any ship in respect of which such a contravention is suspected
to have occurred and, in relation to such a ship, for applying section 692 of
the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(b) (which relates to the detection of a
ship) with such modifications, if any, as are prescribed by the Regulations;
(a) S.I. 1987/470. (b) 1894 c. 60.
and the Regulations may-
(i) provide that the Regulations for the time being in force under Article 3(1)
of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Order
1987 as it applies in the United Kingdom shall, subject to such modifica-
tions (if any) as may be specified by the Governor be deemed to be
Regulations made by the Governor under this Article;
(ii) make different provisions for different circumstances;
(iii) provide for exemptions from any provisions of the Regulations;
(iv) provide for the delegation of functions exercisable by virtue of the
Regulations; and
(v) include such incidental, supplemental and transitional provisions as
appear to the Governor to be expedient for the purposes of the
Regulations.
1980 No. 534
MERCHANT SHIPPING
SAFETY
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (NAVIGATIONAL
WARNINGS) REGULATIONS 1980
made 17 April 1980
Laid before Parliament - - 2 May 1980
Coming into Operation - - 25 May 1980
The Secretary of State, after consultation with the persons referred to in
section 22(2) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a), in exercise of the
powers conferred on him by subsections (1), (3)(1) and (q) and (6)(b) of
section 21 of that Act and of all other powers enabling him in that
behalf, hereby makes the following Regulations:
1. (1) These Regulations may be cited as the Merchant Shipping
(Navigational Warnings) Regulations 1980 and shall come into
operation on 25 May 1980.
(2) In these Regulations:
'coast station' means a station on land intended to provide
communication with ships by means of radio;
',signal station' means a station on land for the purpose of providing
communication with ships by means other than radio;
'tropical storm' means a hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, or other storm of
a similar nature, and the master of a ship shall be deemed to have
met with a tropical storm if he has reason to believe that there is
such a storm in his vicinity;
'United Kingdom ship' has the same meaning as in section 21(2) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1979.
(3) The Merchant Shipping (Navigational Warnings) Rules 1965(b)
are hereby revoked.
2. (1) The master of every United Kingdom ship, on meeting with
dangerous ice, a dangerous derelict or any other direct danger to
navigation, or a tropical storm, or on encountering subfreezing air
temperatures associated with gale force winds causing severe ice
accretion on the superstructure of ships or winds of force 10 or above
on the Beaufort Scale for which no storm warning has been received,
shall send, by all means of communication at his disposal, information
relating to the matters set forth in the Schedule to these Regulations.
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) S.I. 1965/1051.
(2) Such information shall be sent to ships in the vicinity and to the
person in charge for the time being of the nearest coast station or signal
station with which it is possible for the ship to communicate. If that
station is a signal station, the information shall be accompanied by a
request that it be sent forthwith to the nearest coast station.
(3) Such information shall be sent by the master of the ship in
English or by means of the International Code of Signals.
(4) Such, information, when sent by the master of the ship by
means of radio, shall commence with an indication of the nature of the
danger to which it relates and shall be preceded by the safety signal
consisting, if the information is sent by radio telegraphy, of the group
TTT in the Morse Code, repeated three times, with the letters of each
group and the successive groups clearly separated from each other, or if
the information is sent by radiotelephony, of the spoken word
SECURITE (pronounced-SAY-CURE-ETAY') repeated three times.
3. If a master fails to report a danger to navigation as prescribed by
these Regulations, he shall be guilty of an offence and liable on
summary conviction to a fine not exceeding
Norman TEBBIT,
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State,
Department of Trade.
17 April 1980.
SCHEDULE
A. On meeting with dangerous ice, a dangerous derelict or any other direct
danger to navigation (except the dangers mantioned in paragraphs B. C and D of
this Schedule) the master of the ship shall send information relating to the
following matters:
(1) The kind of ice, derelict or other danger observed.
(2) The position of the ice, derelict or other danger when last observed.
(3) The Greenwich Mean Time and date when the danger was last observed.
B. On meeting with a tropical storm the master of the ship shall send
information relating to the following matters:
(1)The position of the storm so far as it can be ascertained, together with
the Greenwich Mean Time and date when the storm was encountered.
(2)The position, true course and speed of the ship when the observation was
made.
In addition the master of the ship shall send as much of the following
information as is practicable:
(3)The barometric pressure, corrected if possible, indicating whether such
pressure is given in millibars, inches or millimetres and whether the
reading is corrected or uncorrected.
(4) The change in barometric pressure during the previous three hours.
(5) The true direction of the wind.
(6) The wind force according to the Beaufort Scale.
(7) The state of the sea (smooth, moderate. rough or high).
(8)The swell (slight, moderate or heavy) and the true direction from which
it comes.
(9) The period or length of the swell (short, average or long).
(10) True course and speed of ship.
C. On encountering winds of force 10 or above on the Beaufort Scale (not
heing a tropical storm) for which no storm warning has been received the master
of the ship shall send the same information as that listed under paragraph B of.
this Schedule but excluding the details concerning sea and swell.
D. On encountering subfreezing air temperatures associated with gate force
winds causing severe ice accretion on the superstructure of ships the master of the
ship shall send information relating to the following matters:
(1) The Greenwich Mean Time and date when the encounter was made.
(2) The air temperature and (if practicable) the sea temperature at such time.
(3)The force of the wind encountered (Beaufort Scale) and the true direction
thereof.
1981 No. 220
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (OIL POLLUTION)
(HONG KONG)
(AMENDMENT) ORDER 1981
Made 18th February 1981
Laid before Parliament - 26th February 1981
Coming into Operation - 20th March 1981
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 18th day of February 1981
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
HER MAJESTY, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 18(1) of the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 (a),
section 20(1) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1974(b), section 38(5) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1979(c) and section 738(1) of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1894(d) and all other powers enabling Her in that behalf,
is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it
is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Oil
Pollution) (Hong Kong) (Amendment) Order 1981 and shall come into
operation on 20 March 1981.
2. The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) (Hong Kong) Order
1975(e) shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in the
Schedule hereto.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE Article 2
PART 1
1. In Schedule 1 to the Order:
(1) In section 4-
(a)for the words '2,000 gold francs' and '210 million gold francs' in
subsection (1)(b) there shall be substituted respectively the words '133
special drawing rights' and '14 million special drawing rights'; and
(b) subsections (3) to (5) shall cease to have effect.
(a) 1971 c. 59. (d) 1894 c. 60.
(b) 1974 c. 43. (e) S.I. 1975/2169.
(c) 1979 c. 39.
(2) In section 5, after subsection (2) there shall be inserted the following
subsection
(2A) A payment into court of the amount of a limit determined in
pursuance of this section shall be made in dollars and
(a)for the purposes of converting such an amount from special
drawing rights into dollars the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
may specify in dollars the respective amounts which are to be
taken as equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in
special drawing rights in section 4 of this Act;
(b)a certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (a) above shall be
conclusive evidence of those matters for the purposes of this
Act;
(c)a document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in any
proceedings, be received in evidence and, unless the contrary is
proved, be deemed to be such a certificate.
(3) For the purposes of sections 10(2) and 11 (1) references in Article
VII ofthe International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
Damage signed in Brussels in 1969 to Article V of the Convention shall be
construed as references to Article V as amended by Article II of the protocol
dated 19 November 1976 to the Convention; and in section 14(2) for the
words 'Article V thereof' there shall be substituted the words 'Article V of the
Convention as amended by Article 11 of the protocol dated 19 November
1976 to the Convention'.
2. The amendments to the Act specified in this Part of this Schedule shall
come into force on such day as the Governor may by Order appoint.
PART 11
1. In Schedule 2 to the Order:
(1) Section 1(6) and (7) shall cease to have effect.
(2) In section 2(7)(a) and in section 4(10) after the words 'the Fund
Convention' there shall he inserted the words '(as amended by Article III of
the protocol dated 19 November 1976 to that Convention)'.
(3) At the end of section 4 there shall be inserted the following
subsection
(13) Any steps taken to obtain payment of an amount or a reduced
amount in pursuance of such a judgment as is mentioned in subsection
(12) above shall be steps to obtain payment in dollars; and
(a)for the purposes of converting such an amount from special
drawing rights into dollars the Secretary for Monetary Affairs
may specify in dollars the respective amounts which are to be
taken as equivalent for a particular day to the sums expressed in
special drawing rights in section 5 of this Act;
(b)a certificate given by or on behalf of the Secretary for
Monetary Affairs in pursuance of paragraph (a) above shall be
conclusive evidence ot those matters for the purposes of this
Act;
(c)a document purporting to be such a certificate shall, in any
proceedings, be received in evidence and, unless the contrary is
proved, be deemed to be such a certificate.
(4) In section 5(1)(a) and (b) for the words '1,500 francs' and '2,000
francs' there shall be substituted respectively the words 100 special drawing
rights' and ' 133 special drawing rights' and for the words ' 125 million
francs' and '210 million francs' there shall be substituted respectively the
words '8,333,000 special drawing rights' and '14 million special drawing
rights'.
The Governor has appointed 16 April 1981 as the day on which the
amendments to the Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution) Act 1971 specified in
Part 1 of the Schedule shall come into force. (See L.N. 130/8 1)
(5) At the end of section 5 there shall be inserted the following
subsection
(8) For the purpose of converting into dollars the amount in special
drawing rights adjudged to be payable by the Fund by way of indemnity in
such proceedings as are mentioned in subsection (4) of this section,
paragraphs (a) to (c) ot' subsection (13) of section 4 of this Act shall
have effect as if for the reference in the said paragraph (a) to the amount
there mentioned there was substituted a reference to the amount adjudged
as aforesaid.
(6) In section 6(5)(a) after the words 'as set out there shall be inserted
the words 'as amended'.
(7) In Schedule 1 to the Act for the words '450 million francs' wherever
they occur there shall be substituted the words '30 million special drawing
rights' and for the words '900 million francs' there shall be substituted the
words '60 million special drawing rights'.
2. The amendments to the Act specified in this Part of this Schedule shall
come into force on such day as the Governor may by Order appoint and such
Order may contain such transitional provisions as the Governor considers
appropriate.
1966 No. 159
PENSIONS
THE OVERSEAS SERVICE (PENSIONS SUPPLEMENT)
REGULATIONS 1966
(Revoked by S.I. 190 No. 553)
REVISED EDITION 1974
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1966 No. 390
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE FINNISH TONNAGE ORDER 1966
(Revoked by S.I. 1982 No. 1085 U.K.)
REVISED EDITION 1989
PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY THE GOVERNMENT PRINTER
HONG KONG
1968 No. 1864.
CIVIL AVIATION.
THE TOKYO CONVENTION ACT 1967 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1968.
Made - - - - 22nd November 1968.
Coming into Operation - 1st March 1969.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of
November 1968.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section
8 of the Tokyo Convention Act 1967(a) and of all other powers enabling
Her in that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered.' as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Tokyo Convention Act 1967
(Overseas Territories) Order 1968 and shall come into operation on 1st
March 1969.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. Sections 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of, and the Schedule to, the Tokyo
Convention Act 1967, modified and adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto,
shall extend to the Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE 1 TO THE ORDER. [Article 3.1
PROVISIONS OF TOKYO CONVENTION ACT 1967 AS
EXTENDED TO THE
TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2.
1. (1) Any act or omission taking place on board a British-controlled
aircraft while in flight elsewhere than in or over the Territory which, if
taking place in the Territory, would constitute an offence under the law
in force in the Territory shall constitute that offence:
Provided that this subsection shall not apply to any act or omission
which is expressly or impliedly authorized by or under that law when
taking place outside the Territory.
(a) 1967 c. 52.
(b) 1889 c. 63.
(2) No proceedings for any offence under the law in force in the Territory
committed on board an aircraft while in flight elsewhere than in or over the
Territory (other than an offence under, or under any instrument made under, the
Civil Aviation Act 1949(a)) shall be instituted except by or with the consent of the
competent authority of the Territory, but the foregoing provisions of this
subsection shall not prevent the arrest, or the issue of a warrant for the arrest, or
any person in respect of any offence, or the remanding in custody or on bail of any
person charged with any offence.
(3) For the purpose of conferring jurisdiction, any offence under the law in
force in the Territory committed on board an aircraft in flight shall be deemed to
have been committed in any place in the Territory where the offender may for the
time being be; and section 62(1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1949 as set out with
modifications and adaptations in the First Schedule to the Colonial Civil Aviation
(Application of Act) Order 1952(b) is hereby revoked in its application to the
Territory.
3. (1) The provisions of subsections (2) to (5) of this section shall have effect
for the purposes of any proceedings before any court in the Territory.
(2) If the commander of an aircraft in flight, wherever that aircraft may be,
has reasonable grounds to believe in respect of any person on board the aircraft
(a)that the person in question has done or is about to do any act on the
aircraft while it is in flight which jeopardizes or may jeopardize
(i)the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property on board the
aircraft; or
(ii) good order and discipline on board the aircraft; or
(b)that the person in question has done on the aircraft while in flight any act
which in the opinion of the commander is a serious offence under any law
in force in the country in which the aircraft is registered, not being a law
of a political nature or based on racial or religious discrimination,
then, subject to subsection (4) of this section, the commander may take with
respect to that person such reasonable measures, including restraint of his person,
as may be necessary
(i) to protect the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property on board
the aircraft; or
(ii) to maintain good order and discipline on board the aircraft; or
(iii) to enable the commander to disembark or deliver that person in
accordance with subsection (5) of this section;
and for the purposes of paragraph (b) of this subsection any British-controlled
aircraft shall be deemed to be registered in the Territory whether or not it is in fact
so registered and whether or not it is in fact registered in some other country.
(3) Any member of the crew of an aircraft and any other person on board the
aircraft may, at the request or with the authority of the commander of the aircraft,
and any such member shall if so required by that commander, render assistance in
restraining any person whom the commander is entitled under subsection (2) of this
section to restrain; and at any time when the aircraft is in flight any such member
or other person may, without obtaining the authority of the commander, take with
respect to any person on board the aircraft any measures such as are mentioned in
the said subsection (2) which he has reasonable grounds to believe are immediately
necessary to protect the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property on board
the aircraft.
(a) 1949 c. 67.
(b) S.I. 19521868 (1952 1. p. 565).
(4) Any restraint imposed on any person on board an aircraft under the
powers conferred by the foregoing provisions of this section shall not be continued
after the time when the aircraft first thereafter ceases to be in flight unless before
or as soon as is reasonably practicable after that time the commander of the
aircraft causes notification of the fact that a person on board the aircraft is
under restraint and of the reasons therefor to be sent to an appropriate
authority of the country in which the aircraft so ceases to be in flight, but subject
to such notification may be continued after that time
(a)for any period (including the period of any further flight) between that
time and the first occasion thereafter on which the commander is able
with any requisite consent of the appropriate authorities to disembark or
deliver the person under restraint in accordance with subsection (5) of this
section; or
(b)if the person under restraint agrees to continue his journey under restraint
on board that aircraft.
(5) The commander of an aircraft---
(a)if in the case of any person on board the aircraft he has reasonable
grounds
(i) to believe as mentioned in subsection (2)(a) of this section; and
(ii) to believe that it is necessary so to do in order to protect the safety
of the aircraft or of persons or property on board the aircraft or to
maintain good order and discipline on board the aircraft,
may disembark that person in any country in which that aircraft may be;
and
(b)if in the case of any person on board the aircraft he has reasonable
grounds to believe as mentioned in subsection (2)(b) of this section, may
deliver that person
(i) in the United Kingdom, to a constable or immigration officer; or
(ii) in any Territory or in any other country which is a Convention
country, to an officer having functions corresponding to the
functions in the United Kingdom either of a constable or of an
immigration officer.
(6) The commander of an aircraft-
(a)if he disembarks any person in pursuance of subsection (5)(a) of this
section, in the case of a British-controlled aircraft, in any country or, in
the case of any other aircraft, in the Territory, shall report the fact of,
and the reasons for, that disembarkation to
(i) an appropriate authority in the country of disembarkation; and
(ii) the appropriate diplomatic or consular office of the country of
nationality of that person;
(b)if he intends to deliver any person in accordance with subsection (5)(b)
of this section in the United Kingdom or in any Territory or, in the case
of a British-controlled aircraft, in any ether country which is a
Convention country, shall before or as soon as reasonably practicable
after landing give notification of his intention and of the reasons
therefor
(i) where the country in question is the United Kingdom, to a con.
stable or immigration officer or, in the case of any Territory or any
other country, to an officer having functions corresponding to the
functions in the United Kingdom either of a constable or of an
immigration officer;
(ii) in either case to the appropriate diplomatic or consular office of the
country of nationality of that person;
and any commander of an aircraft who without reasonable cause
fails to comply with the requirements of this subsection shall be liable
on summary conviction in the Territory to a fine not exceeding one
hundred pounds.
4. For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that for the purposes
of any proceedings before a court in the Territory in respect of piracy, the
provisions set out in the Schedule to this Act of the Convention on the High
Seas signed at Geneva on 29th April 1958 shall be treated as constituting part
of the law of nations; and any such court having jurisdiction in respect of
piracy committed on the high seas shall have jurisdiction in respect of piracy
committed by or against an aircraft wherever that piracy is committed.
5. (1) Where in any proceedings before a court in the Territory for
an offence committed on board an aircraft the testimony of any person is required
and the court is satisfied that the person in question cannot be found in the
Territory, there shall be admissible in evidence before that court any deposition
relating to the subject matter of those proceedings previously made on oath
by that person outside the Territory which was so made-
(a) in the presence of the person charged with the offence; and
(b)before a judge or magistrate of a country such as is mentioned in
section 1(3) of the British Nationality Act 1948(a) as for the time
being in force, or which is part of Her Majesty's dominions, or in
which Her Majesty for the time being has jurisdiction, or before a
consular officer of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom.
(2) Any such deposition shall be authenticated by the signature of the
judge, magistrate or consular officer before whom it was made who shall certify
that the person charged with the offence was present at the taking of the
deposition.
(3) It shall not be necessary in any proceedings to prove the signature
or official character of the person appearing so to have authenticated any
such deposition or to have given such a certificate and such a certificate shall,
unless the contrary is proved, be sufficient evidence in any proceedings that
the person charged with the offence was present at the making of the deposition.
(4) If a complaint is made to such a consular officer as aforesaid that
any offence has been committed on a British-controlled aircraft while in flight
elsewhere than in or over the Territory, that officer may inquire into the case
on oath.
(5) In this section-
(a)the expression 'deposition' includes any affidavit, affirmation or
statement made upon oath; and
(b)the expression 'oath' includes an affirmation or declaration in the
case of persons allowed by law to affirm or declare instead of swearing;
and nothing in this section shall prejudice the admission as evidence of any
deposition which is admissible in evidence apart from this section.
6. (1) In any legal proceedings-
(a)a document purporting to be certified by such authority or person
as may be designated for the purpose by any regulations made by
the Board of Trade under this Act as in force in the United Kingdom
or by the Governor of any Territory as being, or being a true copy
of, or of part of, a document issued or record kept in pursuance of-
(a) 1948 c. 56.
(i) an Order in Council made under section 8 of the Civil Aviation
Act 1949, or
(ii) the Civil Aviation (Licensing) Act 1960(a) or this Act,
by, or by the Minister in charge of, a Government Department, by an
official of a Government Department who is specified for the purpose in
any such Order in Council, or by the Air Registration Board of the
United Kingdom or the Air Transport Licensing Board of the United
Kingdom or by the competent authority in any Territory for the
registration or licensing of aircraft; or
(b)a document printed by Her Majesty's Stationery Office and purporting to
be the publication known as the 'United Kingdom Air Pilot' or a
publication of the series known as Notam-United Kingdom' or a
publication in the Official Gazette for any Territory of a notice similar to
a 'Notam-United Kingdom but notifying matters related to any Territory,
shall be evidence of the matters appearing from that document.
(2) Any records that are admissible in evidence in any legal proceedings in the
United Kingdom by virtue of section 5 of the Civil Aviation (Euro-control) Act
1962(b) as modified by section 6(2) of this Act as in force in the United Kingdom,
and of any regulations or Orders in Council made under or continued in force by
either of those provisions, shall be admissible in evidence in any legal proceedings
in the Territory.
7. (1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, the following
expressions have the following meanings respectively, that is to say
..aircraft' means any aircraft, whether or not a British-controlled aircraft,
other than
(a) a military aircraft; or
(b)an aircraft which, not being a military aircraft, belongs to or is
exclusively employed in the service of Her Majesty in right of
the United Kingdom or in right of any Territory;
but the Governor of any Territory with the approval of the Secretary of
State may by order, which may be varied or revoked by a subsequent
order, provide that any of the provisions of this Act shall apply with or
without modifications to aircraft such as are mentioned in paragraph (b)
of this definition;
'British-controlled aircraft' means an aircraft
(a)which is for the time being registered in the United Kingdom or
in any Territory; or
(b)which is not for the time being registered in any country but in
the case of which either the operator of the aircraft or each
person entitled as owner to any legal or beneficial interest in it
satisfies the following requirements, namely
(i)that he is a person qualified to be the owner of a legal or
beneficial interest in an aircraft registered i in the United
Kingdom or in any Territory; and
(a) 1960 c. 38.
(b) 1962 c. 8.
(ii)that he resides or has his principal place of business in the
United Kingdom or in any Territory; or
(c)which, being for the time being registered in some other
country, is for the time being chartered by demise to a person
who, or to persons each of whom, satisfies the requirements
aforesaid;
'.commander' in relation to an aircraft means the member of the crew
designated as commander of that aircraft by the operator thereof, or,
failing such a person, the person who is for the time being the pilot in
command of the aircraft;
'competent authority' means the Attorney-General of the Territory, or,
where some other authority has general responsibility for and control of
public prosecutions, that authority;
'Convention country' means a country in which the Tokyo convention is for
the time being in force; and any Order of Her Majesty in Council made
under this Act and for the time being in force certifying that any country
specified in the Order is for the time being a Convention country shall be
conclusive evidence that the country in question is for the time being a
Convention country;
'Governor', in relation to any Territory, means the officer for the time being
administering the Government of that Territory;
..military aircraft' means
(a)an aircraft of the naval, military or air forces of any country;
or
(b)any other aircraft in respect of which there is in force a
certificate issued in accordance with any Order in Council in
force under the Civil Aviation Act 1949 that the aircraft is to
be treated for the purposes of that Order in Council as a
military aircraft;
and a certificate of the Secretary of State or of the Governor of any
Territory that any aircraft is or is not a military aircraft for the purposes
of this Act shall be conclusive evidence of the fact certified;
,,operator' in relation to any aircraft at any time means the person who at
that time has the management of that aircraft;
'Pilot in command' in relation to an aircraft means a person who for the
time being is in charge of the piloting of the aircraft without being under
the direction of any other pilot in the aircraft;
'Tokyo Convention' means the Convention on Offences and certain other
Acts Committed on board Aircraft signed at Tokyo on 14th September
1963.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, the period during which an aircraft is in
flight shall be deemed to include
(a)any period from the moment when power is applied for the purpose of
the aircraft taking ofr on a flight until the moment when the landing run
(if any) at the termination of that flight ends; and
(b) for the purposes of section 3 of this Act-
(i)any further period from the moment when all external doors, if any,
of the aircraft are closed following embarkation for a flight until the
moment when any such door is opened for disembarkation after that
flight; and
(ii)if the aircraft makes a forced landing, any period thereafter until the
time when competent authorities of the country in which the forced
landing takes place take over the responsibility for the aircraft
and for the persons and property on board
the aircraft (being, if the forced landing takes place in the Territory,
the time when an officer having functions corresponding to the
functions in the United Kingdom of a constable arrives at the place
of landing);
and any reference in this Act to an aircraft in flight shall include a reference to an
aircraft during any period when it is on the surface of the sea or land but not
within the territorial limits of any country.
(3) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, any reference to
any Territory or to any other country or the territorial limits thereof shall be
construed as including a reference to the territorial waters, if any, of that Territory
or country, and any reference to any Act (including this Act) or to any provision
thereof shall be construed as including a reference to that Act or to that provision
as extended to any Territory.
(4) For the purpose of construing this Act as part of the law of any Territory
to which it extends, 'the Territory' means that Territory and 'any Territory'
means any of the Territories to which this Act extends.
(5) Any order of the Board of Trade for the time being in force in the United
Kingdom by virtue of section 7(4) of this Act as in force in the United Kingdom
(which subsection provides for specifying the Convention country in which
aircraft operated by joint air transport organizations or international operating
agencies established by two or more Convention countries shall be treated as
registered) shall have effect in the Territory.
SCHEDULE TO THE ACT. [Section 4.]
PROVISIONS OF GENEVA CONVENTION ON THE HIGH SEAS TO BE
TREATED AS PART OF THE LAW OF NATIONS.
Article 15.
Piracy consists of any of the following acts:
(1) Any illegal acts of violence, detention or any act of depredation,
committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship or
a private aircraft, and directed:
(a)On the high seas, against another ship or aircraft, or against persons
or property on board such ship or aircraft;
(b)Against a ship, aircraft, persons or property in a place outside the
jurisdiction of any State;
(2) Any act of voluntary participation in the operation of a ship or of
an aircraft with knowledge of facts making it a pirate ship or aircraft;
(3) Any act of inciting or of intentionally facilitating an act described in
sub-paragraph (1) or sub-paragraph (2) of this article.
Article 16.
The acts of piracy, as defined in article 15, committed by a warship,
government ship or government aircraft whose crew has mutinied and taken
control of the ship or aircraft are assimilated to acts committed by a private ship.
Article 17.
A ship or aircraft is considered a pirate ship or aircraft if it is intended
by the person in dominant control to be used for the purpose of committing
one ofthe acts referred to in article 15. The same applies if the ship or aircraft
has been used to commit any such act, so long as it remains under the control
of the persons guilty of that act.
SCHEDULE 2 TO THE ORDER.
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies).
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno.
St. Helena and its Dependencies.
St. Vincent.
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Turks and Caicos Wands.
Virgin Islands.
1975 No. 225
BRITISH NATIONALITY
THE BRITISH NATIONALITY REGULATIONS 1975
Made 24th February 1975
Coming into Operation-
Regulation 28(3) 25th February 1975
Remainder - 4th April 1975
ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS
Regulation Page
PART I
GENERAL
1................Citation and operation..... ................ CT 4
2...........Interpretation.. .. ................ CT 4
3..........................Revocations and transitional provisions ............ CT 5
PART II
CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONALITY BY REGISTRATION
4........................................Application for registration under section SA of the Act of 1948 CT 5
5. Application for registration under section 6(1) of the Act of 1948 as
modified by Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971............... CT 6
6........................................Application for registration under section 6(2) of the Act of 1948 CT 6
7........................................Application for registration under section 7(1) of the Act of 1948 CT 6
8........................................Application for registration under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948 CT 6
9.....................................Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1964 .. CT 6
10. Application for registration under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964 CT 6
11....................................Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1965 .. CT 7
12...........................Authority to whom application is to be made .......... CT 7
13...........................Oath of allegiance for purpose of registration ........ CT 9
14...............Place of registration.................... CT 10
PART III
NATURALIZATION AND RESUMPTION OF CITIZENSHIP
NATIONALITY
15....................Application for naturalization ................ CT 10
16....................Certificate of naturalization ................ CT 10
17.............................Oath of allegiance for purpose of naturalization ........ CT 10
18. Declaration of intention to resume nationality made under section
16(2) of the Act of 1948............... CT 11
19. Declaration of intention to resume citizenship made under section 4(2)
of the Cyprus Act 1960......................... CT 11
20. Place of registration of declaration of intention to resume nationality
or citizenship.................... ............. .... CT 11
Regulation Page
PARTIV
RENUNCIATION AND DEPRIVATION OF CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONALITY
21. Declaration of renunciation of citizenship............... CT 11
22. Notice of proposed deprivation of ' citizenship or nationality..... CT 12
23. Cancellation of registration of person deprived of citizenship or
nationality................................CT 13
24. Cancellation and amendment of certificate of naturalization in case of
deprivation of citizenship......................CT 13
PART V
SUPPLEMENTA
L
25.............Authorized forms.... ................ CT 13
26...........................Certificate of citizenship in case of doubt .......... CT 13
27........Evidence.... .............. CT 13
28......Fees.... .............. CT 13
29...........................Application in relation to associated states .......... CT 14
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1. General requirements as respects applications, etc ........... CT is
Schedule 2. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies made by a British subject on the grounds of patri-
ality and ordinary residence or Crown or other service .. CT 15
Schedule 3. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies made
by a citizen of Pakistan on the grounds of patriality and ordinary residence or
Crown or other service..CT 16
Schedule 4. Application for discretionary registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies made by a British subject or citizen of .the Republic of Ireland.....
.................CT 17
Schedule 5. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies made
by a British subject or citizen of -the Republic of Ireland on the ground of
ordinary residence.......... CT 19
Schedule 6. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies made
by a woman who has been married to a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies............CT 19
Schedule 7. Application 1 for registration of a minor child of a citizen of the
United Kingdom and Colonies as a citizen thereof.......CT 19
Schedule 8. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
. and Colonies made by a former British subject ........... CT 20
Schedule 9. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies by a former British subject by virtue of citizenship
of Pakistan.. .. .......... CT 20
Schedule 10. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
and Colonies made by a person who has ceased to be a citizen
of the United Kingdom and Colonies as a result of a declaration
of renunciation for the purpose of remaining or becoming a
citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 CT 21
Schedule 11. Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
and Colonies by certain stateless persons............CT 22
Schedule 12. Application for registration as a British subject made by an alien woman who has
been married to a British subject.......CT 22
Regulation Page
Schedule 13. Oath of allegiance..... ..... CT 22
Schedule 14. Application for a certificate of naturalization by an alien or British
protected person...........................CT 23
Schedule 15. Certificate of naturalization......................CT 23
Schedule 16. Declaration of intention to resume British nationality made by a
person who has ceased to be a British subject on the loss of
British nationality by his father or mother............CT 24
Schedule 17. Declaration of intention to resume citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies.......................CT 24
Schedule 18. Declaration of renunciation of citizenship............... CT 24
Schedule 19. Table of fees.............................. CT 24
In exercise of the powers conferred upon me by section 29(1) of the
British Nationality Act 1948(a), as extended and amended by section 5(2)
of the British Nationality Act 1958(b), section 4(7) of the Cyprus Act
1960(c), section 1 of the South Africa Act 1962(d) and Schedule 1
thereto, section 3(2) of the British Nationality Act 1964(e), section 6(2) of
the British Nationality (No. 2) Act 1964(f), section 5(2) of the British
Nationality Act 1965(g), section 12 of the West Indies Act 1967(b) and
Schedule 3 thereto, section 2(5) of the Immigration Act 1971(i) and
Schedule 1 thereto and section 1(3) of the Pakistan Act 19730) and
Schedule 2 thereto, 1 hereby make with the consent, so far as Regulation
28 is concerned, of the Treasury the following Regulations:
PART I
GENERAL
1. These Regulations may be cited as the British Nationality
Regulations 1975 and (with the exception of Regulation 28(3) which shall
come into operation on 25th February 1975) shall come into operation on
4th April 1975.
2. (1) In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively
assigned to them, that is to say:
'the Act of 1948' means the British Nationality Act 1948;
'the Act of 1958' means the British Nationality Act 1958;
'the Act of 1964' means the British Nationality Act 1964;
'the No. 2 Act of 1964' means the British Nationality (No. 2) Act
1964;
'the Act of 1965' means the British Nationality Act 1965;
'the Act-of 1971' means the Immigration Act 1971;
---theAct of 197Y' means the Pakistan Act 1973;
'the High Commissioner' means, in relation to a country
mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948, the High Commissioner
for Her Majesty's government in the United Kingdom appointed to
that country. and includes the acting High Cornmissioner.
(a) 1948 c. 56.
(b) 1958 c. 10.
(c) 1960 c. 52.
(d) 1962 e. 23.
(c) 1964 c. 22.
(f) 1964 c. 54.
(g) 1965 c. 34.
(h) 19C c. 4.
(i) 1971 c. 77.
(j) 1973 c. 48.
(2) In these Regulations, any reference to a Regulation or Schedule
shall be construed as a reference to a Regulation contained in these
Regulations or, as the case may be. to a Schedule thereto; and any
reference in a Regulation or Schedule to paragraph shall be construed
as a reference to a paragraph of that Regulation or of that Schedule.
(3) In these Regulations, except where the context otherwise
requires, a reference to any enactment shall be construed as a reference
to that enactment as amended, extended or applied by or under any
other enactment.
(4) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply to the interpretation
of these Regulations in like manner as it applies to the interpretation of
an Act of Parliament.
3. (1) The British Nationality Regulations 1972(b) and the British
Nationality (Amendment) Regulations 1973(c) are hereby revoked.
(2) Section 38 of the Interpretation Act 1889 shall apply in relation
to the said Regulations as if these Regulations were an Act of
Parliament and the said Regulations were Acts of Parliament repealed
by an Act of Parliament.
(3) Without prejudice to paragraph (2), any application,
declaration, direction or authorization made or given before the coming
into operation of these Regulations in accordance with the provisions
of any Regulation revoked by these Regulations by or to any person or
authority shall continue to have effect as if made or given in accordance
with the corresponding provisions of these Regulations.
(4) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (3), any
application made by a citizen or former citizen of the Republic of South
Africa by virtue of section 1 of the South Africa Act 1962 in accordance
with the provisions of Regulation 4(3) of and Schedule 4 to the British
Nationality Regulations 1969(d) shall, subject to paragraph 2 of
Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971, continue to have effect and may be dealt
with as if these Regulations and the Regulations revoked thereby had
not been made.
PART II
CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONALITY BY REGISTRATION
4. (1) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 5A(1) of the Act of 1948 shall be
made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12 and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1
(a) 1889 c. 63. (b) S.I. 197212061 (1972
111, p. 6121). (c) S.I. 197311491 (1973
11, p. 4559). (d) S.I. 19691760 (1969
11, p. 2142).
and 2 unless it is made by a citizen of Pakistan by virtue of paragraph 2
of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973, in which case it shall satisfy the
requirements of Schedules 1 and 3.
(2) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 5A(2) of the Act of 1948 shall be
made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12 and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1. and 4.
5. An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under or by virtue of section 6(1) of the Act of
1948 as modified by paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971 shall
be made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(2) and
shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 5.
6. An application by a woman for registration as a citizen of the
United Kingdom and Colonies under section 6(2) of the Act of 1948
shall be made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(4)
and shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 6.
7. An application for the registration of a minor child of a citizen of
the United Kingdom and Colonies as a citizen thereof under section 7(1)
of the Act of 1948 shall be made to the appropriate authority specified in
Regulation 12(4) and shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 7.
& (1) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948 made by
virtue of section 3(1)(b)(iii) of the Act of 1958 shall be made to the
appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(8) and shall satisfy the
requirements of Schedules 1 and 8.
(2) An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948 made by
virtue of paragraph 4 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 shall be made to
the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(8) and shall satisfy
the requirements of Schedules 1 and 9.
9. An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 1 of the Act of 1964 shall be made
to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(9) and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 10.
10. An application for registration as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964 shall be
made to the appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(4) and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 11.
11. An application by a woman for registration as a British
subject under section 1 of the Act of 1965 shall be made to the
appropriate authority specified in Regulation 12(4) and shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 12.
12. (1) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation
4(1), made on grounds consisting of, or including, ordinary
residence immediately preceding the application, shall be made-
(a)in the case of ordinary residence in the United Kingdom,
to the Secretary of State at the Home Office;
(b)in the case of ordinary residence in the Channel Islands
or Isle of Man, to the Governor.
(2) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(2)
made on grounds consisting of, or including. ordinary residence
immediately preceding the application, or such an application as
is mentioned in Regulation 5, shall be made-
(a)in the case of ordinary residence in the United Kingdom,
to the Secretary of State at the Home Office;
(b)in the case of ordinary residence in a colony or protec-
torate, to the Governor.
(3) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(1)
(other than an application to which paragraph (1) applies), made
on grounds consisting of, or including, Crown service immediately
preceding the application under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom. shall be made-
(a)if the applicant is resident in a Commonwealth country
mentioned in paragraph (11), to the High Commissioner;
(b)if the applicant is resident in the Channel Islands or Isle
of Man. to the Governor;
(c)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home
Office.
,(4) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(2)
(other than an application to which paragraph (2) applies), made
on grounds consisting of, or including, Crown service immediately
preceding the application under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom or such an application as is mentioned in
Regulation 6, 7. 10 or 11 shall be made-
(a)if the applicant is resident in a dependency mentioned in
paragraph (10), to the Governor;
(b)if the applicant is resident in a Commonwealth country
mentioned in paragraph (11), to the High Commissioner,
(c)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home
Office.
(5) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(1),
made on grounds consisting of, or including, service immediately
preceding the application in the employment of a society, company or
body of persons established as mentioned in section 5A(4) of the Act
of 1948, shall be made
(a)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the applicant is serving in its employment in a
Commonwealth country mentioned in paragraph (1.1), to the
High Commissioner;
(b)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the applicant is serving in its employment
otherwise than as aforesaid, to the Secretary of State at the
Home Office;
(c)if the society, company or body is established in the Channel
Islands or Isle of Man, to the Governor.
(6) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(2), made on
grounds consisting of, or including, service immediately preceding the
application in the employment of a society. company or body of
persons established as mentioned in section 5A(4) of the Act of 1948,
shall he made
(a)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the applicant is serving in its employment in a
Commonwealth country mentioned in paragraph (11), to the
High Commissioner;
(b)if the society, company or body is established in the United
Kingdom and the. applicant is serving in its employment
otherwise than as aforesaid, to the Secretary of State at the
Home Office..
(c)if the society, company or body is established in a colony or a
protectorate. to the Governor.
(7) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 4(1) or (2)
made on grounds consisting of, or including, service immediately
preceding the application under an international organization of which
Her Majesty's Government in the. United Kingdom is a member. shall be
made
(a)if the applicant is serving as aforesaid in a Commonwealth
country mentioned in paragraph (11), to the High
Commissioner,
(b)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home Office.
(8) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 8(1) or (2)
shall be made
(a)if the applicant is resident in a dependency mentioned in
paragraph (10), to the Governor;
(b)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home Office.
(9) Such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 9 shall be
made
(a)g the applicant is resident in a dependency mentioned in
paragraph (10), to the Governor;
(b)if the applicant has such a qualifying connection as is
mentioned in section 1 of the Act of 1964 and is resident in a
Commonwealth country mentioned in paragraph (111), to the
High Commissioner;
(c)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home
Office.
(10) The dependencies referred to in this Regulation are the Channel
Islands, the Isle of Man, a colony and a protectorate.
(11) The Commonwealth countries referred to in this Regulation are
those countries mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 to which a
High Commissioner is appointed.
13. (1) The oath of allegiance required by section 1 of the Act of
1965 to be taken by an applicant for registration as a British subject and
by section 9 of the Act of 1948 to be taken by an applicant for
registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies under
section SA, 6, or 8 of the said Act of 1948 or section 1 of the Act of 1964
or section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964 who is not a citizen of a country of
which Her Majesty is Queen nor a British subject by virtue of section 1
of the Act of 1965 shall be subscribed and attested in the form set out in
Schedule 13 in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 4 of
Schedule 1.
(2) In the case of an application for registration as a British subject
under the Act of 1965 the oath of allegiance required and subscribed
and attested as aforesaid shall be included in the form of application.
(3) In the case of such an application for registration as a citizen of
the United Kingdom and Colonies as is mentioned in paragraph (1) the
oath of allegiance required as aforesaid shall be taken within one
calendar month of the date when the applicant is notified of the
registration of his application or within such extended time as the
Secretary of State (in the case of a registration effected by the Secretary
of State) or the person (not being the Secretary of State) by whom the
registration is effected (in the case of a registration effected elsewhere
than in the United Kingdom) may permit and if the oath is not taken
within the said time the registration shall have no effect.
(4) In the case of an oath of allegiance which relates to such an
application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies as is mentioned in paragraph (1) the oath shall be registered
(a)if the registration to which it relates is effected by the
Secretary of State. at the Home Office;
(b)in any other case, in such place as the person by whom the
registration is effected may direct or, if no such direction is
given, at the Home Office.
14. (1) The registration of a person as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies in pursuance of such an application as is
mentioned in Regulation 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. 9 or 10 or as a British subject in
pursuance of such an application as is mentioned in Regulation 11 shall
be effected at such place as the person to whom the application is made
may direct.
(2) If a person is entitled to be registered as a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies or as a British subject in pursuance of such an
application as aforesaid made to a person other than the Secretary of
State and the Secretary of State is satisfied that it is impracticable for the
registration to be effected at a place directed by the person to whom the
application was made, the registration shall be effected at such place as
the Secretary of State may direct.
PART 111
NATURALIZATION AND RESUMPTION OF CITIZENSHIP
AND
NATIONALITY
15. An application for a certificate of naturalization shall satisfy the
requirements of Schedules 1 and 14.
16. (1) A certificate of naturalization granted by the Secretary of
State shall be in the form set ' out in Schedule 15 and shall be signed by
an officer of the Home Department not below the rank of Assistant
Secretary.
(2) A certificate of naturalization granted by the Governor of any of
the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or a colony or protectorate shall be
similar to a certificate granted by the Secretary of State and shall be
signed by the Governor or by a person authorized by him in that behalf.
.(3) Where in accordance with the provisions of section 10(2) of the
Act of 1948 the Secretary of State has given his approval to the grant of
a certificate of naturalization by the Governor of a place mentioned in
the last foregoing paragraph. the approval ol the Secretary of State shall
be signified by adding to the certificate a statement to that effect, which
shall be signed by a person authorized by him in that behalf.
17. (1) The oath of allegiance required by section 10(1) of the Act
of 1948 to be taken by a person to whom a certificate of naturalization
has been granted shall be subscribed and attested in the form set out in
Schedule 13 in accordance with the requirements of paragraph 4 of
Schedule 1 and as so subscribed and attested shall be endorsed on the
certificate of naturalization to which it relates.
(2) The oath of allegiance required as aforesaid shall be taken
within one calendar month of the date of the certificate of naturalization
to which it relates, or within such extended time as the Secretary of
State (in the case of any certificate) or the Governor of a place
mentioned in paragraph (2) of Regulation 16 (in the case of a certificate
granted by the Governor of that place) may permit, and if the oath is not
taken within the said time the certificate shall have no effect:
Provided that permission shall not be deemed to have been given
under this paragraph unless a statement to that effect is endorsed on
the certificate and signed by a person authorized by Regulation 16 to
sign a certificate of naturalization.
(3) The oath of allegiance required as aforesaid shall be registered
(a) if the certificate of naturalization to which it relates is
granted by the Secretary of State, at the Home Office;
(b)in any other case, in such place as the Governor who grants
the certificate may direct. or, if no such direction is given, At
the Home Office.
(4) Where the oath of allegiance is registered in accordance with
the directions of the Governor under paragraph (3), he shall cause a
copy of the oath and of the certificate of naturalization to which it
relates to be sent to the Home Office.
18. A declaration of intention to resume British nationality under
section 16(2) of the Act of 1948 shall be made to the Secretary of State
and shall satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 16.
19. A declaration of intention to resume citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 4(2) of the Cyprus Act 1960 shall
be made to the Secretary of State and shall satisfy the requirements of
Schedules 1 and 17.
20. Such a declaration as is mentioned in Regulation 18 or 19 shall
be registered at the Home Office.
PART IV
RENUNCIATION AND DEPRIVATION OF CITIZENSHIP
AND
NATIONALITY
21. (1) A declaration of renunciation of citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies under section 19(1) of the Act of 1948 shall
satisfy the requirements of Schedules 1 and 18.
(2) Such a declaration as is mentioned in paragraph (1) shall be
made
(a)if the declarant is resident in a country mentioned in section
1(3) of the Act of 1948 to which a High Commissioner h
appointed, to that High Commissioner;
(b)in any other case, to the Secretary of State at the Home Office.
(3) Such a declaration as is mentioned in paragraph (1) shall,
subject to the provisions of the said section 19(1), be registered at such
place as the person to whom the declaration is made may direct.
22. (1) When it is proposed to make an order under section 20 ofthe
Act of 1948 depriving a person of his citizenship of the United Kingdom
and Colonies or under section 3 of the Act of 1965 depriving a person of
the status of British subject by virtue of section 1 of that Act, the notice
required by section 20(6) of the Act of 1948 to be given to that person
may be. given
(a)in a case where that person's whereabouts are known, by
causing the notice to be delivered to him personally or by
sending it to him by post;
(b)in a case where that person's whereabouts are not known, by
sending it to hi's last known address.
(2) Where the Secretary of State has given notice as aforesaid and
the person to whom it is given has the right on making application
therefor, to an inquiry under section 20(7) of the Act of 1948, the
application shall be made
(a)if that person is in the United Kingdom at the time when the
notice is given to him, within twenty-one days from the giving
of the notice;
(b)in any other case, within such time, not being less than
twenty-one days from the giving of the notice, as the
Secretary of State may determine:
Provided that the Secretary of State may in special circumstances
at any time extend the time within which the application may be made.
(3) Where the Governor of any of the Channel Islands, the Isle of
Man or a colony or protectorate has given notice as aforesaid, the
provisions of the last foregoing paragraph shall apply with the
substitution for references to the Secretary of State of references to the
Governor and the substitution for the reference to the United Kingdom
of a reference to that island, colony or protectorate.
(4) Any notice given in accordance with the provisions of this
Regulation shall, in a case in which the person to whom it is given has
the right, on, making application therefor. to an inquiry
under section 20(7) of the Act of 1948, include a statement of the time
within which such application must be made.
23. Where an order has been made depriving a person who is a
citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies by registration of that
citizenship or depriving a person who is a British subject by virtue of
section 1 of the Act of 1965 of that status, the name of that person shall
be removed from the register of citizens of the United Kingdom and
Colonies or, as the case may be, from the register of British subjects by
virtue of the said section 1.
24. Where an order has been made depriving a person naturalized
in the United Kingdom and Colonies of his citizenship of the United
Kingdom and Colonies, the person so deprived or any other person in
possession of the relevant certificate of naturalization shall, if required
by notice in writing given by the Secretary of State or any Governor
having power to deprive persons of that citizenship, deliver up the said
certificate to such person, and within such time, as may be specified in
the notice; and the said certificate shall thereupon be cancelled or
amended.
PART V
SUPPLEMENTAL
25. Where the preceding provisions of these Regulations require
that an application or declaration shall satisfy requirements set out in a
Schedule those requirements shall be treated as satisfied if the
application or declaration is made in a form authorized by the Secretary
of State or other authority to whom the application or declaration is
made, if in the opinion of the Secretary of State or that other authority,
as the case may be, the form so authorized is suitable in the
circumstances of a particular case.
26. A certificate of citizenship in case of doubt given under section
25 of the Act of 1948 shall be signed by an officer of the Home
Department not below the rank of Assistant Secretary.
27. A document may be certified to be a true copy of a document
for the purpose of section 27(2) of the. Act of 1948 by means of a
statement in writing to that effect signed by a person authorized by the
Secretary of State, the High Commissioner or the Governor in that
behalf.
28. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Regulation, the fees
specified in Schedule 19 may in the United Kingdom be taken and shall
be applied in the manner set out in the said Schedule, and in any
country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 the like fees (or
fees of the corresponding amounts in the local currency) maybe taken
and shall be applied in the like manner as fees taken in the United
Kingdom.,
Provided that no fee shall be taken under this Regulation for
witnessing the signing of an application or declaration or for
administering the oath of allegiance, in a case where the application or
declaration is witnessed, or the oath administered, by a justice of the
peace.
(2) Of the fee payable in respect of the grant of a certificate of
naturalization, three pounds (if the applicant is a British protected
person) and five pounds (if the applicant is an alien) shall be payable on
the submission of the application for a certificate, and the balance shall
be payable on the receipt of the decision to grant a certificate:
Provided that where a husband and wife apply at the same time for
certificates and are residing together at the time of the applications and
the balance is paid in respect of the grant of a certificate to the husband,
the balance payable in respect of the grant of a certificate to the wife
shall be such that the total fee paid in that respect amounts to ten
pounds.
(3) Until 4th April 1975, the British Nationality Regulations 1972
shall have effect as if in Schedule 17 thereto (Table of Fees) the item
relating to registration Of a minor who is a British protected person or an
alien as a citizen under section 7 of the British Nationality Act 1948 were
omitted.
29. (1) In relation to an associated state a reference in these
Regulations to a colony shall be construed as if it included a reference
to such a state but in relation to an associated state any reference to the
Governor shall be construed as a reference to the Secretary of State or,
where he has issued a relevant direction under paragraph 4 of Schedule
3 to the West Indies Act 1967, to the person, or the person for the time
being holding the office, specified in the direction.
(2) Regulation 16(3) shall have effect as if the reference therein to
section 10(2) of the Act of 1948 included a reference to paragraph 5 of
Schedule 3 to the West Indies Act 1967.
ROY JENKINS
One of Her Majesty's Principal
Secretaries of State.
21 February 1975.
We consent to Regulation 28 of these Regulations.
JAMES A. DUNN
M. COCKS,
Two of the Lords Commissioners of
Her Majesty's Treasury.
24 February 1975,
SCHEDULE 1
Regulations 4 to 11. 13, 15, 17 to 19 and 21 GENERAL
REQUIREMENTS As RESPECTS APPLICATIONS, ETC.
1. An application or declaration shall be made in writing and shall state the
name, address, date and place of birth of the applicant or declarant.
2. An application, other than such an application as is mentioned in
Regulation 7, 8, 9, 10 or 15 shall state whether the applicant has ever renounced
or been deprived of citizenship of the United Kingdom and Colonies,
3. An application or declaration shall contain a declaration that the
particulars stated therein are true.
4. An application or declaration shall be signed in the presence of, and an
oath of allegiance shall be of no effect unless administered by, one of the following
persons:
(a) in England and Wales or Northern Ireland-
any justice of the peace, commissioner for oaths or notary public;
(b) in Scotland-
any sheriff principal, sheriff, justice of the peace or notary public;
(c) in the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man or any colony or protec-torate or
in the New Hebrides
any judge of any court of civil or criminal jurisdiction, any justice of the
peace or magistrate, or any person for the time being authorized by the
law of the place where the applicant, declarant or deponent is, to
administer an oath for any judicial or other legal purpose;
(d)in any country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 of which
Her Majesty is Queen, or in any territory administered by the government
of any such country
any person for the time being authorized by the law of the place where
the applicant, declarant or deponent is, to administer an oath for any
judicial or other legal purpose, any consular officer or any established
officer of the Diplomatic Service of Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom;
(e) elsewhere-
any consular officer, any established officer of the Diplomatic Service of
Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom or any person
authorized by the Secretary of State in that behalf:
Provided that if the applicant, declarant or deponent is serving in Hei
Majesty's naval., military or air forces, the application or declaration may be
signed in the presence of, or the oath administered by, any officer holding a
commission in any of those forces, whether the application, declaration or oath is
made or taken in the United Kingdom or elsewhere.
SCHEDULE 2 Regulation 4(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 5A(I)
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a British subject on the grounds of patriality and ordinary residence or
Crown or other service.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)is a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 or
a British subject without citizenship by virtue of section 13 or 16 of that
Act or (being a woman) a British subject to whom section 2 of the Act of
1965 applies;
(b) is of full age and capacity;
(c)is patrial within the meaning of the Act of 1971 by virtue of section
2(1)(d) of that Act or of the reference thereto in section 2(2);
(d)has (except where paragraph 3 applies) been throughout the period of 5
years ending with the date of the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in
the Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employment (as defined in paragraph 2),
or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1(d)(ii) 'relevant employment' means
(a)Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom;
or
(b)service under an international organization of which Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom is a member; or
(c)service in the employment of a society, company or body of persons
established in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be. in the Channel
Islands or Isle of Man.
3. If the applicant desires that a qualifying period shorter than 5 years should
be accepted, the application shall specify the special circumstances which the
applicant desires should be taken into consideration.
4. If the application is made wholly or partly on the grounds of service within
paragraph 2(b) or (c) the application shall state the nature of the applicant's
connection with the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, the Channel Islands
or Isle of Man.
5. The application shall show where the applicant has been ordinarily resident
throughout the period of 5 years ending with the date of the application, and shall
state whether he has been in Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom during that period or any part of it.
SCHEDULE 3 Regulation 4(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT. 1948, SECTION SAW
PAKISTAN ACT 1973, SCHEDULE 2, PARAGRAPH
2
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a citizen of Pakistan on the grounds of patriality and ordinary residence
or Crown or other service.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a) is, and was on 14th May 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;
(b) is of full age and capacity;,
(c)is patrial within the meaning of the Act of 1971 by virtue of section
2(1)(d) of that Act or of the reference thereto in section 2(2);
(d)has (except where paragraph 4 applies) been throughout the period of 5
years ending with the date of the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in
the Channel Islands or Isle of Man, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employment (as defined in paragraph 2), or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other;
(e)whether or not paragraph 4 applies. has been throughout the period
beginning immediately before 14th May 1973 and ending with the date of
the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or a colony or
protectorate specified in the application, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employrnent (as defined in paragraph 2), or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other.
2. For the purposes 'of paragraphs 1(d)(ii) and 1(e)(ii) 'relevant employment
means
(a)Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom;
or
(b)service under an international organization of which Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom is a member; or
(c)service in the employment of a society, company or body of persons
established in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in the Channel
Islands or Isle of Man,
except that, for the purposes of paragraph 1(e)(ii), sub-paragraph (c) of this
paragraph shall have effect as if for the reference to the Channel Islands or Isle of
Man there were substituted a reference to a colony or protectorate specified in the
application.
3. The application shall contain such further information as the authority to
whom it is made may require in order for it to be determined whether the
application was received before the appropriate date specified in paragraph 2 of
Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 and, if not, whether the circumstances are such that
the application should be considered.
4. If the applicant desires that a qualifying period shorter than 5 years should
be accepted, the application shall specify the special circumstances which the
applicant desires should be taken into consideration.
5. If the application is made wholly or partly on the grounds of service within
paragraph 2(b) or (c) the application shall state the nature of the applicant's
connection with the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, the Channel Islands
or the Isle of Man.
6. The application shall show where the applicant has been ordinarily resident
throughout the period of 5 years ending with the date of the application, and shall
state whether he has been in Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in
the United Kingdom during that period or any part of it.
SCHEDULE 4 Regulation 4(2)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 5A(2)
Application for discretionary registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom
and Colonies made by a British subject or citizen of the Republic of Ireland.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)is a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 or
of the Republic of Ireland or a British subject without citizenship by
virtue of section 13 or 16 of that Act or (being a woman) is a British
subject to whom section 2 of the Act of 1965 applies;
(b) is of full age and capacity;
(c)has been throughout the period of 5 years (except where paragraph 4
applies) ending with the date of the application
(i) ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in
a colony or protectorate specified in the application, or
(ii) engaged in relevant employment (as defined in paragraph 2), or
(iii) partly the one and partly the other;
(d) is of good character;
(e)has a sufficient knowledge of the English or Welsh language or, in the
case of an application which relates to residence or relevant employment
in a colony or protectorate of any other language in current use in that
colony or protectorate; and
(f)intends in the event of his being registered to reside in the United
Kingdom or a colony or protectorate or to enter into or continue in
relevant employment.
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 'relevant employment' means-
(a)Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom;
or
(b)service under an international organization of which Her Majesty's
Government in the United Kingdom is a member; or
(e)service in the employment of a society, company or body of persons
established in the United Kingdom or, as the case may be, in a colony or
protectorate specified in the application.
3. The application shall contain such further information as the authority to
whom it is made may require in order for it to be determined whether the applicant
is a fit and proper person to be registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
4. If the applicant desires that a qualifying period shorter than 5 years should
be accepted, the application shall specify the special circumstances which the
applicant desires should be taken into consideration.
5. If the application is made wholly or partly on the grounds of service within
paragraph 2(b) or (c) the application shall state the nature of the applicant's
connection with the United Kingdom and Colonies.
6. The application shall show where the applicant has been ordinarily resident
throughout the period of 5 years ending with the date of the application, and shall
state whether he has been in Crown service under Her Majesty's Government in the
United Kingdom during that period or any part of it.
7. In relation to an application made by a citizen of Pakistan by virtue of
paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973
(a)paragraph 1 shall have effect subject to the following amendments:
(i) for sub-paragraph (a) there shall be substituted the following sub-
paragraph:
'(a) is, and was on 14th May 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;';
(ii) in sub-paragraph (c) for the words from 'has been throughout to
'date of the application' there shall be substituted the words 'has
been throughout the period beginning immediately before 14th May
1973 and ending with the date of the application and (except where
paragraph 4 applies) throughout the period of 5 years ending with
that date';
(b)at the end of paragraph 3 there shall be added the following words 'or
whether the application was received before the appropriate date specified
in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 and, if not, whether the
circumstances are such that the application should be considered.'.
SCHEDULE 5 Regulation 5
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 6(1)
IMMIGRATION ACT 1971, SCHEDULE 1, PARAGRAPH 2
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a British subject or citizen of the Republic of Ireland on the ground of
ordinary residence.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)is a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948 or
of the Republic of Ireland or a British subject without citizenship by
virtue of section 13 or 16 of that Act or (being a woman) a British
subject to whom section 2 of the Act of 1965 applies;
(b) is of full age and capacity,
(c)at the date of his application has throughout the last five years or, if it is
more than five years, throughout the period since the coming into force
of the Act of 1971 been ordinarily resident in the United Kingdom or, as
the case may be, in a colony or protectorate specified in the application
without being subject by virtue of any law relating to immigration, to any
restriction on the period for which he might remain.
2. In relation to an application made by a citizen of Pakistan by virtue of
paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973, paragraph 1 shall have effect as if
for sub-paragraph (a) there were substituted the following sub-paragraph:
'(a) is, and was on 14th May 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;'.
3. Such an application as is mentioned in paragraph 2 shall contain such
further information as the authority to whom it is made may require in order for it
to be determined whether the application was received before the appropriate date
specified in paragraph 2 of Schedule 2 to the Act of 1973 and, if not, whether the
circumstances are such that the application should be considered.
SCHEDULE 6 Regulation 6
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 6(2)
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a woman who has been married to a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
The application shall state the citizenship or nationality of the applicant and
shall contain information showing that the applicant has been married to a citizen
of the United Kingdom and Colonies.
SCHEDULE 7 Regulation 7
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 7(1)
Application for registration of a minor child of a citizen of the United
Kingdom and Colonies as a citizen thereof.
1. The application shall contain information showing-
(a)that the applicant is a parent or guardian of the child and, if he is a
guardian, as to how he became such, and
(b)that the child is a child of a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies.
2. The application shall state the reasons for which it is desired that the child
should be registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies.
SCHEDULE 8 Regulation 8(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION
12(6)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1958, SECTION 3(1)(b)(iii) AND
(C)
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a former British subject.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the application
(a) was a British subject immediately before 1st January 1949;
(b) was, on that date, a citizen or potentially a citizen of a country
mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act or 1948, as originally enacted and,
but for that citizenship or potential citizenship, would have become a
citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies by virtue of section 12(4) of
that Act;
(c)having been on that date a citizen of such, a country, or having
subsequently been made one by the coming into operation of a law of that
country, lost that citizenship otherwise than by his own act done for the
purpose and thereby ceased to be a British subject;
(d) is of full age and capacity.
2. The application shall state the nature of the applicant's connection with
the United Kingdom and Colonies.
3. If the application is intended to relate to any of the children of the
applicant, it shall so state and the names, dates of birth and places of birth of the
children in question shall be specified.
SCHEDULE 9 Regulation 8(2)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION
12(6)
PAKISTAN ACT 1973, SCREDULF 2, PARAGRAPH 4
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
by a former British subject by virtue of citizenship of Pakistan.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a) was a British subject immediately before 1st January 1949;
(b)was, on that date, potentially a citizen of Pakistan and would, but for that
potential citizenship, have become a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies by virtue of section 12(4) of the Act of 1948;
(c) was, on 1st September 1973, a citizen of Pakistan;
(d) (i) is descended in the male line from a person possessing any of the
qualifications specified in section 12(1) of the Act of 1948, or
(ii) was born, or is descended in the male line from a person born, within
the Republic of Ireland, or
(iii) became, or is descended in the male line from a person who became a
British subject by virtue of a certificate of naturalization granted
under section 8 of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act
1914(a) by the government of a country mentioned in section 1(3)
of the Act of 1948, as originally enacted;
(e)intends to make his ordinary place of residence within the United
Kingdom and Colonies;
is of full age and capacity.
2. The application shall state the nature of the applicant's connection with
the United Kingdom and Colonies.
3. The application shall state the factors which the applicant wishes to be
taken into account.
4. If the application is intended to relate to any of the children of the
applicant, it shall so state and the names, dates of birth and places of birth of the
children in question shall be specified.
SCHEDULE 10 Regulation 9
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT ~, SECTION 1
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
made by a person who has ceased to be a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies as a result of a declaration of renunciation for the purpose of remaining
or becoming a citizen of a country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a)has ceased to be a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies as a result
of a declaration of renunciation made under section 19 of the Act of
1948;
(b)at the time of the declaration was, or was about to become, a citizen of a
country mentioned in section 1(3) of the Act of 1948;
(c)either could not have remained or become such a citizen but for the
declaration or had reasonable cause to believe that he would be deprived of
his citizenship of that country unless he made the declaration;
(d)unless he makes such a statement as is mentioned in paragraph 4, has a
qualifying connection (as defined in paragraph 2) with the United
Kingdom and Colonies or a protectorate specified in the application, or,
if the applicant is a woman, that she has been married to a person who
has, or would, if living, have, such a connection;
(e) is of full capacity.
2. For the purpose of paragraph 1(d) a person has a qualifying connection
(a)in relation to the United Kingdom and Colonies, if he, his father or his
father's father
(i) was born in the United Kingdom or a colony; or
(ii) is or was a person naturalized in the United Kingdom and Colonies;
or
(iii) was registered as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies; or
(iv) became a British subject by reason of the annexation of any
territory included in a colony;
(b) in relation to a protectorate, if-
(i) he was born there; or
(ii) his father or his father's father was horn there and is or at any time
was a British subject.
3. Any reference in paragraph 1 or 2 to any country, or to countries or
territories of any description, shall be construed as referring to that country or
description as it exists at the date on which the application is made to the
appropriate authority; and paragraph 2(a) does not apply to any person by virtue
of any certificate of naturalization granted or
(a) 4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 17.
registration effected by the Governor or Government of a country or territory
outside the United Kingdom which is not at that date a colony or protectorate.
4. If the applicant does not have a qualifying connection as defined in
paragraph 2 or if the application is made by virtue of paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to
the Act of 1973, the application shall state the factors which the applicant wishes
to be taken into account.
SCHEDULE 11 Regulation 10
BRITISH NATIONALITY (No. 2) ACT 1964, SECTION 1
Application for registration as a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies
by certain stateless persons.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the person in
respect of whom it is made is and always has been stateless and is qualified for
registration under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964.
2. In the case of an application in respect of a minor by his parent or guardian
the application shall state whether the applicant is a parent or guardian of the
minor and, if he is a guardian, how he became such.
SCHEDULE12 Regulation 11
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1965, SECTION 1
Application for registration as a British subject made by an alien woman who
has been married to a British subject.
1. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant
(a) is an alien, and
(b)_has been married to a person who at the date of the application is, or but
for his death would be, a British subject by virtue of section 2(1) of the
Act of 1948 or a British subject without citizenship by virtue of section 13
or 16 of that Act.
2. The application shall state whether the applicant has ever been deprived of
the status of British subject.
SCHEDULE13 Regulations 13(1) and 17(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 9
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 10
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1965, SECTION
1
OATH OF ALLEGIANCE
1, A.B., swear by Almighty God that 1 will be faithful and bear true allegiance to
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Her Heirs and
Successors, according to law.
(Signed) A.B.
Sworn and subscribed this day of 19 before me.
(Signed) X.Y.,
[Justice of the Peace, Commissioner, Notary
Public or other official title.]
SCHEDULE14 Regulation 5
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION
10
COMMONWEALTH IMMIGRANTS ACT 1962, SECTION
12(2)
Application for a certificate of naturalization by an alien or British protected
person.
1. The application shall show whether the applicant is a British protected
person or an alien, and, if he is a British protected person, shall state the
connection with a protectorate or other territory by virtue of which he is a British
protected person.
2. The application shall contain information showing that the applicant is of
full age and capacity and possesses the requisite qualifications for naturalization in
respect of residence, Crown service, good character, knowledge of the English or
other appropriate language and intention with respect to his residence or
occupation in the event of a certificate being granted to him, and such further
information as the Secretary of State or the Governor may require in order for it
to be determined whether the applicant is a fit and proper person to be granted a
certificate of naturalization.
SCHEDULE 15 Regulation 16(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1949, SETION 10
Certificate of Naturalization
Whereas A.B., has applied to one of Her Majesty's Principal Secretaries of
State for a certificate of naturalization, alleging with respect of [himself] [herself]
the particulars set out below, and has satisfied the Secretary of State that the
conditions laid down in the British Nationality Act 1948 [and the Commonwealth
Immigrants Act 19621 for the grant of naturalization are fulfilled:
Now, therefore, the Secretary of State, in exercise of the powers conferied
upon him by the said Act of 1948, grants to the above named this certificate of
naturalization, and declares that upon taking the oath of allegiance within the time
and in the manner required by the regulations made in that behalf [he] [she] shall
be a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies as from the date of this
certificate.
In witness whereof I have hereto subscribed my name this day of
19 1
(Signed) C.D.
[Rank]
Home Office,
London.
Particulars relating to applicant
Full name
.......................................................................................
Address
..........................................................................................
Place and date of birth .....................................................................
Nationality
.....................................................................................
Single,
SCHEDULE 16 Regulation 18
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 16(2)
Declaration of intention to resume British nationality made by a person who
has ceased to be a British subject on the loss of British nationality by his father or
mother.
1. The declaration shall contain information showing-
(a)that the declarant's father or mother, as the case may be, ceased to be a
British subject and as to how he or she ceased to be such;
(b)that the declarant thereby ceased to be a British subject by virtue of
section 12(1) of the British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914(a);
(e)that the declarant would, if he had not so ceased to be a British subject, at
the time of the application he a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies or a British subject without citizenship under section 13 of the
Act of 1948.
SCHEDULE17 Regulation 19
CYPRUS ACT 1960, SECTION 4(2)
Declaration of intention to resume citizenship of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
1. The declaration shall contain information showing that the declarant
(a)was granted citizenship of the Republic of Cyprus in pursuance of an
application made in accordance with section 4 or 5 of Annex D to the
Treaty concerning the Establishment of the Republic of Cyprus before he
attained the age of 16 years; and
(b)immediately before being granted such citizenship was a citizen of the
United Kingdom and Colonies.
SCHEDULE18 Regulation 21(1)
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1948, SECTION 19
BRITISH NATIONALITY ACT 1964, SECTION 2
Declaration of renunciation of citizenship
1. The declaration shall contain information showing that the declarant
(a) is a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies;
(b) is of full age and capacity;
(c)except where paragraph 2 applies, is a citizen or national of another
country specified in the declaration.
2. If the declarant is not a citizen or national of another country the
declaration shall state that to the best of his knowledge or belief he is about to
become such a citizen or national and shall state the reasons for that belief.
(a) 4 & 5 Geo. 5. c. 17.
SCHEDULE 19 Regulation 28(1)
TABLE OF FEES
Matter in which fee To whom fee is
may be takenAmount of fee to be paid
Registration as a citizen under 10.00Into the Exchequer in
s. 5A(1) of the British Nai- accordance with Treas-
tionality Act 1948. ury directions.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 5A(2) of the British Na-
tionality Act 1948.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 6(1) of the British Na-
tionality Act 1948.
Registration of a woman as a 10.00The same.
citizen under s. 6(2) of the
British Nationality Act 1948.
Grant of a certificate of nat-
uralization under s. 10 of
the British Nationality Act
1948-
To a British protected person; 20.00The same.
To an alien. 40.00 The same.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 12(6) of the British Na-
tionality Act 1948.
Registration of a declaration of 10.00The same.
intention to resume British
nationality under s. 16(2) of
the British Nationality Act
1948.
Registration of a declaration of 10.00The same.
renunciation of citizenship
under s. 19 of the British
Nationality Act 1948.
Grant of a certificate of citizen- 20.00 The same.
ship in case of doubt under
s. 25 of the British Nation-
ality Act 1948.
Registration of a declaration of 10.00The same.
intention to resume citizen-
ship under s. 4(2) of the
Cyprus Act 1960.
Registration as a citizen under 10.00The same.
s. 1 of the British Nationality
Act 1964.
Registration of a stateless per- 10.00The same.
son of full age as a citizen
under s. 1 of the British Na-
tionality (No. 2) Act 1964.
Registration of a woman as a 10.00The same.
British subject under s. 1 of
the British Nationality Act
1965.
Supplying a certified true copy 1.00The same.
of any notice, certificate,
order, declaration or entry
given, granted or made under
the British Nationality Act
1948,
Schedule 19 (continued)
Matter in which feeAmount of fee To whom fee is
may be taken to be paid
Witnessing the signing of an 0.50 In England, Wales or
applicationor declaration Northern Ireland if the
mentioned in paragraph 4 of application or declara-
Schedule 1 to these Regula- tion is witnessed, or
tions. the oath administered,
by a commissioner for
oaths or notary public
to the commissioner or
notary public.
Administeringthe oath of 0.50In Scotland, if the appli-
allegiance. cation or declaration is
witnessed, or the oath
administered by a sher-
iff principal or sheriff,
to the sheriff clerk or
to any of his deputies,
andif by a notary
public to the notary
public.
1969 No. 1837.
MARRIAGE
HONG KONG (NON-DOMICILED PARTIES) DIVORCE
RULES 1969.
Made - - - - 17th December 1969.
Coming into Operation - 1st January 1970.
In exercise of his powers under subsection (4) of section 1 of the
Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction Act 1926(a), as amended by
article 2 of, and Part II of the Schedule to, the Government of India
(Adaptation of Acts of Parliament) Order 1937(b) and paragraph (d) of
section 1 of the Colonial and Other Territories (Divorce Jurisdiction) Act
1950(c), and subsection (1) of section 2 of the said Act of 1926 as
amended by the said article 2 and Part 11 of the Schedule to the said
Order of 1937, and as applied by articles 2 and 3 of the Hong Kong
Divorce Jurisdiction Order in Council 1935(d) as amended. by article 2 of
the Hong Kong Divorce Jurisdiction (Amendment) Order 1969(e), the
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, with the
concurrence of the Lord Chancellor, hereby makes the following Rules:
1. These Rules may be cited as the Hong Kong (NonDomiciled
Parties) Divorce Rules 1969, and shall come into operation on I st
January 1970.
2. In these Rules, unless the context otherwise requires
---court-means the Supreme Court of Hong Kong;
'Matrimonial Causes Ordinance' means the Matrimonial Causes
Ordinance of Hong Kong(f) and any rules made thereunder and
also means any Ordinance or rules for the time being amending or
replacing such Ordinance or rules;
'the Act of 1926'means the Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction
Act 1926;
the Act of 1940'means the Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction
Act 1940(g);
'the Acts' means the Colonial and Other Territories (Divorce
Jurisdiction) Acts 1926 to 1950 and any Act amending or replacing
the same.
(a) 1926 c. 40.
(b) S.R. & 0. 19371230 (Rev. Vol. X, p. 545).
(c) 1950 c. 20.
(d) S.R. & 0. 19351836 (Rev. Vol. VI, p. 18; 1935 p. 585).
(e) S.I. 196911060 (1969 11, p. 3106).
(f) Laws of Hong Kong, Chapter 179.
(g) 1940 c. 35.
3. (1) The Chief Justice of Hong Kong may, from time to time, submit
to the Lord Chancellor, through the Secretary of State for Foreign and
Commonwealth Affairs, the names of such judges of the court (including
himself) as he may consider necessary for the purpose of exercising
jurisdiction under the Acts and these Rules.
(2) Upon the approval of the Lord Chancellor of any nomination so
submitted being signified to the Chief Justice by the Secretary of State
for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, the Chief Justice shall cause the
names so approved to be notified in the Hong Kong Government
Gazette as judges appointed to exercise jurisdiction under the Acts, and
the judges whose names shall have been so notified shall thereupon
have power to exercise jurisdiction accordingly.
(3) Any judge who has been appointed to exercise jurisdiction in
accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Hong
Kong (Non-Domiciled Parties) Divorce Rules 1936(a) shall be deemed to
have been appointed under this Rule.
4. Every petition under the Acts shall be heard and determined by
one judge nominated and approved under Rule 3, sitting without a jury.
5. An appeal shall lie to a bench of two other judges who have been
nominated and approved under Rule 3 against any decree or order made
by a judge under Rule 4 which could have been appealed against if it had
been made in proceedings under the Matrimonial Causes Ordinance.
6. An appeal shall lie from the determination of a bench of two such
judges to Her Majesty in Council in any case where an appeal would lie
in England from a similar decision of the Court of Appeal to the House of
Lords.
7. In addition to any provisions as to the form of petitions in
matrimonial causes specified in the rules for the time being in force in
Hong Kong relating to matrimonial causes, every petition under the Acts
shall state
(a) the nationality of the parties to the marriage;
(b)the address at which the parties to the marriage last cohabited;
(c) whether there have been in any court of competent jurisdiction in any
part of the United Kingdom any, and if so what, previous proceedings (including
any application under Rule 5 or 6 the Matrimonial Causes Rule
1968 (b)) with reference to the marriage, or with reference
to any children of the family, the date and effect of any
(a) S.R. & 0. 1936130 (Rev. VI, p_992). (b) S.I.
19681219 (1968 1, p. 665).
decree or order made in such proceedings, and, in the case of
proceedings with reference to the marriage, whether there has
been any resumption of cohabitation since the making of such
decree or order;
(d)in the case of a wife's petition in which the court is alleged to
have jurisdiction by virtue of section 3 of the Act of 1940, the
domicile of the husband immediately before the alleged
desertion, and the date when and circumstances in which the
alleged desertion began;
(e)the places at which the matrimonial offences charged are
alleged to have been committed;
the grounds upon which the petitioner claims that in the
interests of justice it is desirable that the suit should be
determined in Hong Kong.
8. (1). Where it appears to the court that proceedings for the
dissolution of the marriage have been instituted in any part of the
United Kingdom before the date upon which the petition was filed in
Hong Kong, the court shall either dismiss the petition or stay further
proceedings thereon until the proceedings in the United Kingdom have
terminated, or until the court shall otherwise direct.
(2) Where it appears to the court that such proceedings were
instituted after the filing of the petition in Hong Kong, the court may,
subject to the provisions of the Acts, proceed with the trial of the suit.
9. The Attorney General of Hong Kong shall, under the designation
of Proctor, exercise within the jurisdiction of the court the duties
assigned to Her Majesty's Proctor by the law for the time being applying
to matrimonial causes in England.
10. Where a decree is made for the dissolution of a marriage the
parties to which are domiciled in Scotland, the court shall not make an
order for the securing of a gross or annual sum of money.
11. The court shall not entertain an application for the modification
or discharge of an order unless the person on whose petition the decree
for the dissolution of the marriage was pronounced is resident in Hong
Kong at the time such application is made.
12. A certificate referred to in subsection (2) of section 1 of the Act
of 1926 (as substituted by subsection (1) of section 4 of the Act of 1940
and as amended by paragraph (c) of section 1 of the Colonial and Other
Territories (Divorce Jurisdiction) Act 1950) shall be in the form set out in
the Schedule hereto and shall be signed by the Registrar of the court
and scaled with the seal of the court.
13. Subject to the provisions of these Rules, all proceedings
under the Acts shall be regulated by the Matrimonial Causes
Ordinance with such modifications as the circumstances require.
14. The Hong Kong (Non-Domiciled Parties) Divorce Rules
1936 are revoked.
Given under my hand this 17th day of December 1969.
MICHAEL STEWART,
Secretary of State for Foreign
and Commonwealth Affairs.
I concur.
GARDINER, C.
SCHEDULE. [rule 12.]
I, A.B., Registrar of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, at the Courts of Justice,
Hong Kong, hereby certify that the foregoing is a true copy of a deeme
an order made by the aforesaid Supreme Court acting in exercise of the matrimonial
jurisdiction conferred by or under the Colonial and Other Terri
tories (Divorce Jurisdiction) Acts 1926 to 1950 in
Divorce Jurisdiction Action No . of
Appeal No . ..............of
from judgment and decree in Divorce Jurisdiction Action No . ...............
of ......in which the abovenamed C.D. was petitioner and the
abovenamed E.F. was respondent and the abovenamed G.H. was
Dated this day of 19
(Signed) .......................................
Registrar.
1970 No. 147
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (GENOCIDE) ORDER 1970
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 145 (L.N.
110/82)]
Made 4 February v 1970.
Laid before Parliament - 10 February 1970.
Coming into Operation - 30 April 1970.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 4th day of February 1970.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
WHEREAS a Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the
Crime of Genocide (hereinafter referred to as 'the Genocide
Convention') was approved by the General Assembly of the United
Nations on 9 December 1948, the terms of which are set out in Schedule
1 to this Order:
AND WHEREAS the states mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order
are states with which extradition treaties are in force and which are
Contracting Parties to the Genocide Convention:
AND WHEREAS the Genocide Act 1969(a) has been enacted to
give effect to the Genocide Convention:
AND WHEREAS an instrument of accession to the Genocide
Convention was deposited on behalf of the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland with the Secretary-General of the United
Nations on 30 January 1970 and the Genocide Convention will enter
into force for the United Kingdom on 30 April 1970:
AND WHEREAS the application of the Genocide Convention is
extended by notification in accordance with Article XII of the
Convention to the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the British
Possessions mentioned in Schedule 3 to this Order:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by section 2 of the Extradition Act 1870(b), is
pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is
hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Genocide) Order 1970
and shall come into operation on 30 April 1970.
(a) 1969 c. 12.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with the
necessary adaptions, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and
otherwise in relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting,
and in relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 as amended by the
Genocide Act 1969 shall apply in the case of the states mentioned in
Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with the extradition
treaties therein described as supplemented by the Genocide
Convention.
4. The operation of this Order is limited to the United Kingdom, the
Channel Island, the Isle of Man and the British possessions mentioned
in Schedule 3 to this Order, being British possessions to which the
application of the Genocide Convention is extended.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE1
ENGLISH TEXT OF THE GENOCIDE CONVENTION
THE CONTRACTING PARTIES,
HAVING CONSIDERED the declaration made by the General Assembly of the
United Nations in its resolution 96(1) dated 11 December 1946 that genocide is a
crime under international law, contrary to the spirit and aims ofthe United Nations
and condemned by the civilized world;
RECOGNIZING that at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses
on humanity; and
BEING CONVINCED that, in order to liberate mankind from such an odious
scourge, international co-operation is required.
HEREBY AGREE AS HEREINAFTER PROVIDED:
ARTICLE 1
The Contracting Parties confirm that genocide, whether committed in time of
peace or in time of war, is a crime under international law which they undertake to
prevent and to punish.
ARTICLE II
In the present Convention, genocide means any ofthe following acts
committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial
or religious group, as such:
(a) Killing members of the group;
(b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members ofthe group;
(c)Deliberately, inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring
about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
(d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
(e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
(a) 1889 c. 63.
ARTICLE III
The following acts shall be punishable:
(a) Genocide;
(b) Conspiracy to commit genocide;
(c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
(d) Attempt to commit genocide;
(c) Complicity in genocide.
ARTICLE IV
Persons committing genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in article
III shall be punished, whether they are constitutionally responsible rules, public
officials or private individuals.
ARTICLE V
The Contracting Parties undertake to enact, in accordance with their
respective Constitutions, the necessary legislation to give effect to the provisions
of the present Convention and, in particular, to provide effective penalties for
persons guilty of genocide or of any ofthe other acts enumerated in article 111.
ARTICLE VI
Persons charged with genocide or any ofthe other acts enumerated in article
III shall be tried by a competent tribunal of the State in the territory of which the
act was committed, or by such international penal tribunal as may have
jurisdiction with respect to those Contracting Parties which shall have accepted its
jurisdiction.
ARTICLE VII
Genocide and the other acts enumerated in article 111 shall not be considered
as political crimes for the purpose of extradition.
The Contracting Parties pledge themselves in such cases to grant extradition
in accordance with their laws and treaties in force.
ARTICLE VIII
Any Contracting Party may call upon the competent organs of the United
Nations to take such action under the Charter ofthe United Nations as they
consider appropriate for the prevention and suppression of acts of genocide or.
any of the other acts enumerated in article 111.
ARTICLE IX
Disputes between the Contracting Parties relating to the interpretation,
application or fulfilment ofthe present Convention, including those relating to the
responsibility of a State for genocide or for any ofthe other acts enumerated in
article 111, shall be submitted to the International Court of Justice at the request
of any of the parties to the dispute.
ARTICLE X
The present Convention, of which the Chinese, English, French, Russian and
Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall bear the date of 9 December 1948.
ARTICLE X1
The present Convention shall be open until 31 December 1949 for signature
on behalf of any Member of the United Nations and of any non-member State to
which an invitation to sign has been addressed by the General Assembly.
The present Convention shall be ratified, and the instruments of ratification
shall be deposited with the Secretary-General ofthe United Nations.
After 1 January 1950 the present Convention may be acceded to on behalf of
any Member of the United Nations and of any non-member State which has
received an invitation as aforesaid.
Instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the
United Nations.
ARTICLE XII
Any Contracting Party may at any time, by notification addressed to the
Secretary-General of the United Nations, extend the application of the present
Convention to all or any of the territories for the conduct of whose foreign
relations that Contracting Party is responsible.
ARTICLE XIII
On the day when the first twenty instruments of ratification or accession have
been deposited, the Secretary-General shall draw up a proces-verbal and transmit a
copy thereof to each Member of the United Nations and to each of the non-
member States contemplated in article Xl.
The present Convention shall come into force on the ninetieth day following
the date of deposit of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession.
Any ratification or accession effected subsequent to the latter date shall
become effective on the ninetieth day following the deposit of the instrument of
ratification or accession.
ARTICLE XIV
The present Convention shall remain in effect for a period of ten years as
from the date of its coming into force.
It shall thereafter remain in force for successive periods of five years for such
Contracting Parties as have not denounced it at least six months before the
expiration of the current period.
Denunciation shall be effected by a written notification addressed to the
Secretary-General of the United Nations.
ARTICLE XV
If, as a result of denunciations, the number of Parties to the present
Convention should become less than sixteen, the Convention shall cease to be in
force as from the date on which the last of these denunciations shall become
effective.
ARTICLE XVI
A request for the revision of the present Convention may be made at any time
by any Contracting Party by means of a notification in writing addressed to the
Secretary-General.
The General Assembly shall decide upon the steps, if any, to be taken in
respect of such request.
ARTICLE XVII
The Secretary-General of the United Nations shall notify all Members of the
United Nations and the non-member States contemplated in article Xl of the
following:
(a)Signatures, ratifications and accessions received in accordance with article
Xl,
(b) Notifications received in accordance with article XII;
(e)The date upon which the present Convention comes into force in
accordance with article XIII;
(d) Denunciations received in accordance with article XIV;
(e) The abrogation of the Convention in accordance with article XV;
(1) Notifications received in accordance with article XVI.
ARTICLE XVIII
The original of the present Convention shall be deposited in the archives of
the United Nations.
A certified copy of the Convention shall be transmitted to each Member of
the United Nations and to each of the non-member States contemplated in articles
Xl.
ARTICLE XIX
The present Convention shall be registered by the Secretary-General of the
United Nations on the date of its coming into force.
SCHEDULE 2(a)
STATES WITH WHICH THE UNITED KINGDOM HAS EXTRADITION
TREATIES AND
WHICH ARE CONTRACTING PARTIES TO THE GENOCIDE
CONVENTION
State Date of Treaty
Albania 22 July 1926
Argentina 22 May 1889
Austria 9 January 1963
Belgium 29 October 1901
Chile 26 October 1897
Colombia 27 October 1888
Cuba 3 October 1904
Czechoslovakia 11 November 1924
Denmark 31 March 1873
Ecuador 20 September 1880
EI Salvador 23 June 1881
Finland 29 October 1975
France 14 August 1876
Germany, Federal Republic of (reapplied 14 May 1872
and amended by the Agreement of
23 February 1960)
Greece 24 September 1910
Guatemala 4 July 1885
Haiti 7 December 1874
Hungary 3 December 1873
Iceland 31 March 1873
Iraq 2 May 1932
Israel 4 April 1960
Italy 5 February 1873
Liberia 16 December 1892
Luxembourg 24 November 1880
Mexico 7 September 1886
Monaco 17 December 1891
Netherlands 26 September 1898
Nicaragua 19 April 1905
Norway 26 June 1873
Panama 25 August 1906
Peru 26 January 1904
Poland 11 January 1932
Romania 21 March 1893
Sweden 26 April 1963
Uruguay 26 March 1884
Yugoslavia 6 December 1900
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/145 (L.N. 110/82).
SCHEDULE 3(a)
BRITISH POSSESSIONS TO WHICH THE APPLICATION OF THE GENOCIDE
CONVENTION IS EXTENDED
Bermuda Hong Kong
British Virgin Islands Pitcairn
Falkland Island and Dependencies St. Helena
Gibraltar Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/145 (L.N. 110,182).
1970 No. 148.
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE FUGITIVE OFFENDERS (GENOCIDE) ORDER 1970.
Made - - -4th February 1970.
Laid before Parliament- 10th February 1970.
Coming into Operation - 30th April 1970.
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 4th day of
February 1970.
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council.
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 17 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(a), as extended by section
3(1) of the Genocide Act 1969(b), is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Fugitive Offenders (Genocide)
Order 1970 and shall come into operation on 30th April 1970.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. (1) There shall be deemed to be included among the descriptions
of offences set out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 as
extended to the countries mentioned in the Schedule to this Order any
offence of genocide and (so far as not so included by virtue of the
foregoing) any attempt or conspiracy to commit such an offence and
any direct and public incitement to commit such an offence.
(2) For the purposes of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 as
extended to any country mentioned in the Schedule to this Order, no
offence which, if committed in that country, would be punishable as an
offence of genocide or as an attempt, conspiracy or incitement to
commit such an offence shall be regarded as an offence of a political
character.
(3) It shall not be an objection to any proceedings taken against a
person by virtue of the preceding paragraphs of this
(a) 1967 c. 68. (b)
1969 c. 12. (c)
1889 c. 63.
Article that under the law in force at the time when and in the place
where he is alleged to have committed the act of which he is accused or
of which he was convicted he could not have been punished therefor.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE.
COUNTRIES REFERRED To IN ARTICLE 3 OF THE ORDER.
Bahama Islands
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Fiji
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Pitcairn
Seychelles
Turks and Caicos Islands
1982 No. 1666
MERCHANT SHIPPING
POLLUTION
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (PREVENTION OF
POLLUTION) (INTERVENTION) (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1982
Made 24 November 1982
Coming into Operation 31 December 1982
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of November 1982
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 20(1)(b), (2), (3)(a), (d) and (e), (4)(a), (d) and (f) and (5) of the
Merchant Shipping Act 1979(a) and all other powers enabling Her in
that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to
order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Prevention
of Pollution (Intervention) (Overseas Territories) Order 1982 and shall
come into operation on 31 December 1982.
2. The provisions of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention of
Pollution) (Intervention) Order 1980(b) listed in Schedule 2 to this Order
shall extend to each of the territories, any one of which is referred to in
this Order as 'the Territory', specified in Schedule 1 to this Order with
the modifications set out in Schedule 3 to this Order.
3. The Merchant Shipping (Prevention of Pollution) (Intervention)
(Bermuda) Order 1981 (c) is hereby revoked.
N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1 Article 2
Anguilla
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Virgin Islands
(a) 1979 c. 39. (b) S.I. 1980/1093. (c) S.I. 1981/836.
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
Saint Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
SCHEDULE 2 Article 2
Article 1(2)(b)
Article 3
Article 4
Article 5
Article 6
Article 7(1), in so far as it relates to pollution by substances other than oil, (2) and
(3).
The Schedule
SCHEDULE 3 Article
2
1 .(a) For any, reference to the United Kingdom there shall be substituted,
save in Article 7(3). a reference to the Territory
(b)For the reference in Article 7(3)(b) to a part of the United Kingdom
there shall be substituted a reference to the Territory
2. For any reference to the Secretary of State there shall be substituted in the
case of:
(a)Anguilla. Bermuda, the Cayman Islands. Hong Kong, Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands, Saint Helena and
Dependencies. the Turks and Caicos Islands and the British Virgin Islands
a reference to the Governor;
(b) the British Antarctic Territory a reference to the High Commissioner:
(c)the Falkland Islands and Dependencies a reference to the Civil
Commissioner
(d)the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia a reference to the
Administrator.
3. Any reference to an enactment of the United Kingdom shall be
construed as a reference to that enactment as applying or extended to the
Territory.
1969 No. 592
CIVIL AVIATION
THE CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1949 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1969
Made - - - - - 23rd April 1969
Laid before Parliament - - 29th April 1969
Coming into Operation - - 30th April 1969
At the Court at Windsor Castle, the 23rd day of April 1969
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, by virtue and in exercise of the powers in that behalf
by section 66 of the Civil Aviation Act 1949(a) or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Civil Aviation Act 1949
(Overseas Territories) Order 1969.
(2) This Order shall come into operation on 30th April 1969.
(3) The Orders set out in Schedule 1 to this Order are revoked in so
far as they form part of the law of the territories specified in Schedule 3
to this Order:
Provided that nothing in this paragraph shall affect the operation of
section 13 of the Civil Aviation Act 1949 as extended to the said
territories by the Colonial Civil Aviation (Application of Act) Order
1952(b), which section is, for the sake of convenience, reproduced in
paragraph 5 of Schedule 2 to this Order.
(4) Nothing in paragraph (3) of this Article shall affect-
(a)any Order in Council made under any enactment revoked by
this Order;
(b)any instrument or other thing made or done or having effect
under any of the enactments revoked by this Order or under
any such Order as is mentioned in subparagraph (a) of this
paragraph;
but any such Order or instrument or thing aforesaid shall, if and so far
as in force immediately before the coming into force of this Order,
continue in force (subject however, to any Order in
(a) 1949 c. 67.
(b) S.I. 1952/868 (1952 1, p. 565).
Council or instrument or thing made or done after the coming into force
of this Order) and so far as it could have been made or done under this
Order shall have effect as if made or done under this Order. ,
(5) In this Article 'instrument' includes any order, regulation,
direction, instruction, rule or other requirement, any notice and any
certificate, licence, validation or other authority.
(6) Any document referring to any enactment revoked by this Order
shall be construed as referring to this Order or to the corresponding
enactment in this Order.
2.' (1) In this Order unless the context otherwise requires
-Central and Southern Line Islands' means the islands of Malden,
Starbuck, Vostock, Caroline and Flint;
'Colony' means any of the colonies, protectorates or other territories
mentioned in Schedule 3 to this Order, and includes the
dependencies of a colony;
chicago Convention' means the Convention on International Civil
Aviation signed on behalf of the Government of the United
Kingdom at Chicago on the seventh day of December 1944;
-Government Aerodrome' means an aerodrome under the control of the
Governor and a naval, military or air force aerodrome;
---Governor'means the officer for the time being administering the
Government of the Colony.
(2) In this Order references to 'Her Majesty's dominions' shall be
construed as though British protectorates and protected states and trust
territories administered by the Government of any part of Her Majesty's
dominions, formed part of Her Majesty's dominions.
(3) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting and in
relation to Acts of Parliament.
3. The provisions of sections 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 27, 38, 40, 41, 51, 53, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 62 and 63 of the Civil Aviation Act 1949, adapted and
modified as set out in Schedule 2 hereto, are hereby extended to the
territories mentioned in Schedule 3 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1889 c. 63.
SCHEDULE1 Article 1(3)
ORDER REVOKED
Order Reference
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 19521868 (1952 1, p. 565).
tion of Act) Order 1952.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1953/591 (1953 1, p. 275).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order 1953.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1953/1669 (1953 1, p. 277).
tion of Act) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 1953.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 19541830 (1954 1, p. 463).
tion of Act (Amendment) Order 1954
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1955/709 (1955 1, p. 458).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1955.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 195811514 (1958 1, p. 303).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1958.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 195911052 (1959 1. p. 684).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1959.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 1961/2317 (1961 111. p. 4271).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1961.
The Colonial Civil Aviation (Applica- S.I. 19651980 (1965 1, p. 2419).
tion of Act) (Amendment) Order
1965.
SCHEDULE 2 Article 3
CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1949
PART II
REGULATION OF CIVIL
AVIATION
General
1. Section 8. (1) Her Majesty may by Order in Council make such provision
as appears to Her to be requisite or expedient
(a)for carrying out the Chicago Convention, any Annex thereto relating to
international standards and recommended practices (being an Annex
adopted in accordance with the Convention) and any amendment of the
Convention or any such Annex made in accordance with the Convention;
or
(b) generally for regulating air navigation.
(2) Her Majesty may by Order in Council make provision-
(a) as to the registration of aircraft in the Colony;
(b)for prohibiting aircraft from flying unless certificates of airworthiness
issued or validated under the Order are in force with respect to them and
except upon compliance with such conditions as to maintenance or repair
as may be specified either in the Order or by the Governor;
(e)for the licensing inspection and regulation of aerodromes, for access to
aerodromes and places where aircraft have landed, for access to aircraft
factories for the purpose of inspecting work therein carried on in relation
to aircraft or parts thereof and for prohibiting or regulating the use of
unlicensed aerodromes;
(d)for prohibiting persons from engaging in, or being employed in or (except
in the maintenance at unlicensed aerodromes of aircraft not used for or in
connection with commercial, industrial or other gainful purposes) in
connection with, air navigation in such capacities as may be specified
either in the Order or by the Governor except in accordance. with
provisions in that behalf contained in the Order, and for the licensing of
those employed at aerodromes licensed under the. Order in the inspection
or supervision of aircraft;
(e)as to the conditions under which, and in particular the aerodromes to or
from which, aircraft entering or leaving the Colony may fly, and as to the
conditions under which aircraft may fly from one part of the Colony to
another;
(f)as to the conditions under which passengers and goods may be carried by
air and under which aircraft may be used for other commercial, industrial
or gainful purposes, and for prohibiting the carriage by air of goods of such
classes as may be specified either in the Order or by the Governor;
(g)for minimizing or preventing interference with the use or effectiveness of
apparatus used in connection with air navigation, and for prohibiting or
regulating the use of such apparatus as aforesaid and the display of signs
and lights liable to endanger aircraft;
(h)generally for securing the safety, efficiency and regularity of air
navigation and the safety of aircraft and of persons and property carried
therein, for preventing aircraft endangering other persons and property
and, in particular, for the detention of aircraft for any of the purposes
specified in this paragraph;
(i)for requiring persons engaged in, or employed in or in connection with, air
navigation to supply meteorological information for the purposes of air
navigation;
(j)for regulating the making of signals and other communications by or to
aircraft and persons carried therein;
(k)for regulating the use of the civil air ensign and any other ensign
established by Her Majesty in Council for purposes connected with air
navigation;
(1)for prohibiting aircraft from flying over such areas in the Colony as
may be specified either in the Order or by the Governor;
(m) for applying, adapting or modifying, or enabling the Governor to apply,
adapt or modify, the enactments relating to customs in relation to
aerodromes and to aircraft and to persons and property carried therein
and for preventing smuggling by air, and for permitting, or enabling the
Governor to permit, in connection with air navigation, subject to such
conditions as appear to Her Majesty in Council, or to the Governor, as
the case may be, to be requisite or expedient for the protection of the
revenue, the importation of goods into the Colony without payment of
duty;
(n)as to the manner and conditions of the issue, validation, renewal,
extension or variation of any certificate, licence or other document
required by the Order (including the examinations and tests to be
undergone), and as to the form, custody, production, cancellation,
suspension. endorsement and surrender of any such document;
(o)for regulating, or enabling the Governor to regulate, the charges that may
be made for the use of aerodromes licensed under the Order and for
services provided at such aerodromes;
(p)for prescribing, or enabling the Governor to prescribe, the fees to be paid
in respect of the issue, validation, renewal, extension or variation of any
certificate, licence or other document or the undergoing of any
examination or test required by, or in pursuance of, the Order and in
respect of any other matters in respect of which it appears to Her
Majesty in Council, or to the Governor, to be expedient for the purpose
of the Order to charge fees;
(q)for exempting from the provisions of the Order or any of them any
aircraft or persons or classes of aircraft or persons.
(3) An Order in Council under this section may make different provision with
respect to different classes of aircraft, aerodromes, persons or property and with
respect to different circumstances and with respect to different parts of the Colony
but shall, so far as practicable, be so framed as not to discriminate in like
circumstances between aircraft registered in the Colony operated on charter terms
by one air transport undertaking and such aircraft so operated by another such
undertaking.
(4) An Order in Council under this section may, for the purpose of securing
compliance with the provisions thereof, provide for the imposition of penalties
not exceeding a fine of two hundred pounds and imprisonment for a term of six
months, and, in the case of any provision having effect by virtue of paragraph (1)
of subsection (2) of this section, may also for that purpose provide for the taking
of such steps (including firing on aircraft) as may be specified in the Order.
(7) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
2. Section 9. (1) In time of war, whether actual or imminent, or of great
national emergency, the Governor may by order regulate or prohibit, either
absolutely or subject to such conditions as may be contained in the order, the
navigation of all or any descriptions of aircraft over the Colony or any portion
thereof; and may by order provide for taking possession of and using for the
purposes of Her Majesty's naval, military or air forces any aerodrome, or any
aircraft in the Colony, or any machinery, plant, material or things found in or on
any such aerodrome or such aircraft, and for regulating or prohibiting the use,
erection, building, maintenance or establishment of any aerodrome, or flying
school, or any class or description thereof.
(2) An order under this section may make, for the purposes of the order, such
provision as an Order in Council under section 8 of this Act may by virtue of
subsection (4) of that section make for the purpose of securing compliance with
provisions thereof having effect by virtue of paragraph (1) of subsection (2) of
that section.
(3) Any person who suffers direct injury of loss, owing to the operation of an
order of the Governor under this section, shall be entitled to receive compensation
from the Governor, from such public funds as he may lawfully apply for the
purpose, the amount thereof to be fixed, in default of agreement, by an arbitrator
to be agreed upon or failing agreement to be appointed by the Chief Justice or
other chief judicial officer of the Colony:
Provided that no compensation shall be payable by reason of the operation of
a general order under this section prohibiting flying in the Colony or any part
thereof.
(6) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
3. Section 10. (1) The Governor may make regulations providing for the
investigation of any accident arising out of or in the course of air navigation, and
either occurring in or over the Colony or occuring elsewhere to British aircraft
registered in the Colony.
(2) Regulations under this section may contain provisions-
(a)requiring notice to be given of any such accident as aforesaid in such
manner and by such persons as may be specified;
(b)applying, with or without modification, for the purpose of investigations
held with respect to any such accidents any of the provisions of any law
in force in the Colony relating to the investigation of deaths or accidents;
(e)prohibiting, pending investigation, access to or interference with aircraft
to which an accident has occurred, and authorizing any person, so far as
may be necessary for the purposes of an investigation, to have access to,
examine, remove, take measures for the preservation of, or otherwise
deal with, any such aircraft;
(d)authorizing or requiring the cancellation, suspension, endorsement or
surrender of any licence or certificate granted in the Colony under this
Part of this Act or any Order in Council or order made under this Part of
this Act, or the withdrawal or suspension of any validation conferred in
the Colony of a licence granted by a duly competent authority elsewhere,
where it appears on an investigation that the licence or certificate ought
to be cancelled, suspended, endorsed or surrendered, or the validation
withdrawn or suspended, as the case may be, and requiring the production
of any such licence or certificate for the purpose of being so dealt with:
Provided that nothing in this section shall limit the powers of any authority
under sections 530 to 537 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(a) or any
enactment amending those sections.
(3) If any person contravenes or fails to comply with any regulations under
this section, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding
fifty pounds or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months.
(5) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
4. Section 11. (1) Where an aircraft is flown in such a manner as to be the
cause of unnecessary danger to any person or property on land or water, the pilot
or the person in charge of the aircraft, and also the owner thereof unless he proves
to the satisfaction of the court that the aircraft was so flown without his actual
fault or privity, shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding two
hundred pounds or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both
such fine and such imprisonment.
In this sec * tion the expression 'owner' in relation to an aircraft includes
any person by whom the aircraft is hired at the time of the offence.
(2) The provisions of this section shall be in addition to and not in derogation
of the powers conferred on Her Majesty in Council by section 5 of this Act.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
5. Section 13. (1) The Governor may, with the approval of a Secretary of
State, make regulations ions
(a) to secure that aircraft shall not be used in the Colony by any person
(i) for plying, while carrying passengers or goods for hire or reward, on
such journeys or classes of journeys (whether beginning and ending
at the same point or at different points) as may be specified in the
regulations, or
(ii) for such flying undertaken for the purpose of any trade or business as
may be so specified,
except under the authority of and in accordance with, a licence granted to
the said person by the licensing authority specified in the regulations;
(a) 1894 c. 60.
(b)as to the circumstances in which a licence under the regulations may
or shall be granted, refused, revoked or suspended, and in particular
as to the matters to which the licensing authority specified in the
regulations is to have regard in deciding whether to grant or refuse
such a licence;
(c)as to appeals from the licensing authority by persons interested in the
grant, refusal, revocation or suspension of any licence under the
regulations;
(d)as to the conditions which may be attached to such a licence (includ-
ing conditions as to the fares, freight or other charges to be charged
by the holder of the licence), and for securing compliance with any
conditions so attached;
(e)as to the information to be furnished by an applicant for, or the
holder of, such a licence to such authorities as may be specified in the
regulations;
(f)prescribing the fees to be paid in respect of the grant of any licence
under the regulations, or enabling such fees to be prescribed by any
person or authority specified in that behalf by the regulations;
and such regulations may make different provision as respects difrerent classes
of aircraft and different classes of licences.
(2) Regulations made under this section may, for the purpose of securing
compliance with the regulations, provide for the imposition of the following
penalties, namely-
(a)in the case of a first ofrence against the regulations, a fine not exceeding
five hundred pounds or imprisonment for a term not exceeding three
months or both such fine and such imprisonment; and
(b)in the case of a second or subsequent ofrence against the regulations,
a fine not exceeding five thousand pounds or imprisonment for a term
not exceeding two years or both such fine and such imprisonment.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
6. Section 14. (1) The Governor may, with the approval of a Secretary
of State, make regulations-
(a) requiring any person-
(i) who carries on the business of carrying passengers or goods in
aircraft for hire or reward on such journeys or classes of journeys
(whether beginning and ending at the same point or at different
points) as may be specified in the regulations, or
(5) who is the holder of a licence in respect of a customs aerodrome,
to furnish to such authorities as may be specified in the regulations
such information relating to the use of aircraft for the purpose of his
said business and to the persons employed in connection with that
use, or, as the case may be, relating to the use of the aerodrome and to
the persons employed in aircraft arriving thereat or departing there-
from, as may be prescribed by the regulations;
(b)requiring the owner, or the pilot or other person in charge, of any
aircraft arriving at, or departing from, any customs aerodrome to
furnish to the holder of the licence in respect of that aerodrome such
information as may be necessary to enable the holder of the said licence
to comply with such of the provisions of the regulations as relate to
him;
(c)prescribing the times at which, and the form and manner in which, any
information required under the regulations is to be furnished:
Provided that a person carrying on such a business as is mentioned in
subparagraph (i) of paragraph (a) of this subsection shall not be required to furnish
information relating to the use of aircraft on journeys wholly outside the Colony,
or relating to persons exclusively employed outside the Colony, unless the person
carrying on the business is either a British subject or a British protected person
resident in the Colony or a citizen of the Republic of Ireland resident in the Colony
or a body corporate incorporated under the law of the Colony.
(2) Regulations under this section may provide for imposing on any person
who contravenes or fails to comply with any provision of the regulations such
penalties (not exceeding a fine of twenty pounds and a further fine of five pounds
for every day on which the contravention or non-compliance continues after
conviction therefor) as may be specified in the regulations.
(3) No information with respect to any particular undertaking which has been
obtained by virtue of regulations under this section shall, without the consent of the
person carrying on that undertaking, be disclosed otherwise than in connection with
the execution of such regulations, and if any person discloses any such information
in contravention of this subsection, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months or to a fine not exceeding
fifty pounds or to both such fine and such imprisonment or, on conviction on
indictment., to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not
exceeding one hundred pounds or to both such fine and such imprisonment.
Nothing in this subsection shall apply to the disclosure of any information for
the purposes of any legal proceedings which may be taken by virtue of this
subsection or of regulations made under this- section, or for the purpose of any
report of any such proceedings, but, save as aforesaid, the restriction imposed by
this subsection shall, in relation to any legal proceedings (including arbitrations),
extend so as to prohibit and prevent any person who is in possession of any such
information so obtained from disclosing, and from being required by any court or
arbitrator to disclose, that information (whether as a witness or otherwise) except
with the consent of the person carrying on the undertaking to which the
information relates.
(4) In this section the expression -customs aerodrome- means an aerodrome
for the time being appointed as a place of landing or departure of aircraft for the
purposes of the enactments relating to customs.
(5) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PART III
AERODROMES AND OTHER LAND
7. Section 27. (1) If the Governor is satisfied, with respect to any building,
structure or erection in the vicinity of an aerodrome to which this section applies
that, in order to avoid danger to aircraft flying in that vicinity in darkness or
conditions of poor visibility, provision ought to be made (whether by lighting or
otherwise) for giving to such aircraft warning of the presence of that building,
structure or erection, he may by order authorize (subject to any conditions specified
in the order) the proprietor of the aerodrome, and any person acting under the
proprietor's instructions,
(a)to execute, instal, maintain, operate, and, as occasion requires, to repair
and alter, such works and apparatus as may be necessary for enabling such
warning to be given in the manner specified in the order, and
(b) so far as may be necessary for exercising any of the powers conferred by
the order to enter upon and pass over (with or without vehicles) - any
such land as may be specified in the order:
Provided that no such order shall be made in relation to any building, structure
or erection if it appears to the Governor that there have been made, and are being
carried out, satisfactory arrangements for the giving of such warning as aforesaid
of the presence of the building, structure or erection.
(2) The Governor shall, before making any such order as aforesaid, cause to be
published, in such manner as he thinks best for informing persons concerned,
notice of the proposal to make the order and of the place where copies of the draft
order may be obtained free of charge, and take into consideration any
representations with respect to the order which may, within such period not being
less than two months after the publication of the notice as may be specified
therein, be made to him by any person appearing to him to have an interest in any
land which would be affected by the order; and at the end of that period the order
may, subject to the provisions of this section, be made with such modifications (if
any) of the original draft as the Governor thinks proper.
(3) Every such order as aforesaid shall provide-
(a)that, except in a case of emergency, no works shall be executed on any
land in pursuance of the order, unless, at least fourteen days previously,
the proprietor of the aerodrome to which the order relates has served in
the manner prescribed by the order on the occupier of that land, and on
every other person known by the proprietor to have an interest therein,
a written notice containing such particulars of the nature of the proposed
works, and the manner in which and the time at which it is proposed to
execute them, as may be prescribed by or in accordance with the order;
and
(b)that if, within fourteen days after service of the said notice on any
person having such an interest, the proprietor of the aerodrome receives
a written intimation of objection on the part of that person to the
proposals contained in the notice, being an intimation which specifies the
grounds of objection, then, unless and except in so far as the objection is
withdrawn, no steps shall be taken in pursuance of the notice without the
specific sanction of the Governor;
and shall also provide for requiring the proprietor of the aerodrome to which the
order relates to pay to any person having an interest in any land afrected by the
order such compensation for any loss or damage which that person may suffer in
consequence of the order as may, in default of agreement, be determined from time
to time by a single arbitrator appointed by the Chief Justice or other chief judicial
officer of the Colony; and, for the purposes of this subsection, any expense
reasonably incurred in connection with the lawful removal of any apparatus
installed in pursuance of such an order, and so much of any expense incurred in
connection with the repair, alteration, demolition or removal of any building,
structure or erection to which such an order relates as is attributable to the
operation of the order, shall be deemed to be loss or damage suffered in
consequence of the order.
(4) The ownership of anything shall not be taken to be affected by reason
only that it is placed in, or affixed to, any land in pursuance of such an order as
aforesaid; and (subject to the provisions of the next following subsection) so long
as any such order in respect of an aerodrome is in force, no person shall, except
with the consent of the proprietor of the aerodrome, wilfully interfere with any
works or things which, to the knowledge of that person, are works or things
executed or placed, in, on or over any land in pursuance of the order.
If any person contravenes the foregoing provisions of this subsection, he shall
be liable, on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six
months or to a fine not exceeding two hundred pounds or to both such fine and
such imprisonment; and every person who wilfully obstructs a person in the
exercise of any of the powers conferred by such an order as aforesaid shall be liable,
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding fifty pounds.
(5) Nothing in this section shall operate, in relation to -any building,
structure or erection, so as to restrict the doing of any work for the purpose of
repairing, altering, demolishing or removing the building, structure or erection:
Provided that
(a)notice of the doing of that work is given as soon as may be to the
proprietor of the aerodrome; and
(b)the giving of warning of the presence of the building, structure or erection
in the manner provided by any order under this section in force in
relation thereto is not interrupted.
(7) In this section-
(a)the expression 'aerodrome to which this section applies' means a
Government aerodrome or any premises which, by virtue of an Order in
Council made under section 8 of this Act, are for the time being licensed
as an aerodrome for public use; and
(b)the expression 'proprietor of the aerodrome' means, in relation to any
premises used or appropriated for use as an aerodrome, the person
carrying on or entitled to carry on the business of an aerodrome in those
premises or, in the case of a Government aerodrome, the officer in
charge of the aerodrome.
(8) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
8. Section 38. (1). If any person trespasses on any land forming part of. a
Government aerodrome or an aerodrome licensed in pursuance of an Order in
Council under section 8 of this Act, he shall be liable, on summary conviction, to a
fine not exceeding five pounds:
Provided that no person shall be liable to any penalty under this section unless
it is proved that, at the material time, notices warning trespassers of their liability
under this section were posted so as to be readily seen and read by members of the
public, in such positions on or near the boundary of the aerodrome as appear to the
court to be proper.
(2) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PARTIV
LIABILITY FOR DAMAGE, ETC., CAUSED BY
AIRCRAFT
9. Section 40. (1) No action shall lie in respect of trespass or in respect of
nuisance, by reason only of the flight of an aircraft over any property at a height
above the ground, which, having regard to wind, weather and all the circumstances
of the case, is reasonable or the ordinary incidents of such flight so long as the
provisions of Part 11 and this Part of this Act and any Order in Council or order
made in pursuance of Part 11 or this Part of this Act, being provisions which
extend to the Colony, are duly complied with.
(2) Where material loss or damage is caused to any person or property on land
or water by, or by a person in, or an article or person falling from, an aircraft while
in flight, taking off or landing, then unless the loss or damage was caused or
contributed to by the negligence of the person by whom it was suffered, damages in
respect of the loss or damage shall be recoverable without proof of negligence or
intention or other cause of action, as if the loss or damage had been caused by the
wilful act, neglect, or default of the owner of the aircraft:
Provided that where material loss or damage is caused as aforesaid in
circumstances in which
(a)damages are recoverable in respect of the said loss or damage by virtue
only of the foregoing provisions of this subsection; and
(b)a legal liability is created in some person other than the owner to
pay damages in respect of the said loss or damage.,
the owner shall be entitled to be indemnified by that other person against any
claim in respect of the said loss or damage.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
10. Section 41. (1) An Order in Council under section 8 of this Act may
provide for regulating the conditions under which noise and vibration may be
caused by aircraft on aerodromes and may provide that subsection (2) of this
section shall apply to any aerodrome as respects which provision as to noise and
vibration caused by aircraft is so made.
(2) No action shall lie in respect of nuisance by reason only of the noise and
vibration caused by aircraft on an aerodrome to which this subsection applies by
virtue of an Order in Council under section 8 of this Act, as long as the provisions
of any such Order in Council are duly complied with.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PART V
MISCELLANEOUS
11. Section 51. (1) Any services rendered in assisting, or in saving life from,
or in saving the cargo or apparel of, an aircraft in, on or over the sea or any tidal
water, or on or over the shores of the sea or any tidal water, shall be deemed to be
salvage services in all cases in which they would have been salvage services if they
had been rendered in relation to a vessel; and where salvage services are rendered by
an aircraft to any property or person, the owner of the aircraft shall be entitled to
the same reward for those services as he would have been entitled to if the aircraft
had been a vessel.
The foregoing provisions of this subsection shall have effect notwithstanding
that the aircraft concerned is a foreign aircraft, and notwithstanding that the
services in question are rendered elsewhere than within the limits of the territorial
waters adjacent to any part of Her Majesty's dominions.
(2) The Governor may by regulations direct that any provisions of any law of
the Colony for the time being in force which relate to wreck, to salvage of life or
property or to the duty of rendering assistance to vessels in distress shall, with such
exceptions, adaptations and modifications, if any, as may be specified in the
regulations, apply in relation to aircraft as those provisions apply in relation to
vessels.
(3) For the purposes of this section, any provisions of any law of the Colony
which relate to vessels laid by or neglected as unfit for sea service shall be deemed
to be provisions relating to wreck.
(4) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
12. Section 53. (1) Any lawful entry into the Colony or any lawful transit
across the Colony, with or without landings, of an aircraft to which this section
applies shall not entail any seizure or detention of the aircraft or any proceedings
being brought against the owner or operator thereof or any other interference
therewith by or on behalf of any person in the Colony, on the ground that the
construction, mechanism, parts, accessories or operation of the aircraft is or are
an infringement of any patent, design or model.
(2) The importation into, and storage in, the Colony of spare parts and spare
equipment for an aircraft to which this section applies and the use and installation
thereof in the repair of such an aircraft shall not entail any seizure or detention of
the aircraft or of the spare parts or spare equipment or any
proceedings being brought against the owner or operator of the aircraft or the
owner of the spare parts or spare equipment or any other interference with the
aircraft by or on behalf of any person in the Colony on the ground that the spare
parts or spare equipment or their installation are or is an infringement of any
patent, design or model.'
Provided that this subsection shall not apply in relation to any spare parts or
spare equipment which are sold or distributed in the Colony or are exported from
the Colony for sale or distribution.
(3) This section applies-
(a)to an aircraft, other than an aircraft used in military, customs or police
services, registered in any country or territory in the case of which there
is for the time being in force a declaration made by Her Majesty by Order
in Council, with a view to the fulfilment of the provisions of the Chicago
Convention to which this section relates, that the benefits of those
provisions apply to that country or territory, and
(b) to such other aircraft as Her Majesty may by Order in Council specify.
(5) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
PART VI
SUPPLEMENTAL
13. Section 57. (1) Any Order in Council, order or regulation made under any
of the enactments to which this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act, or
any order or regulation made, or instructions given, by the Governor thereunder,
may contain such incidental and supplementary provisions as appear to Her
Majesty in Council, or to the Governor, as the case may be, to be necessary or
expedient for the purposes of the Order in Council, order, regulations or
instructions; and any such Order in Council may authorize the Governor to make
orders, regulations or to give instructions for the purposes of the Order in respect
of such matters as may be specified in the Order.
(2) An Order in Council made under any of the enactments to which this Part
of this Act applies or this Part of this Act shall be subject to annulment in
pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament and may be revoked or
varied by a subsequent Order in Council.
(3) Any reference in the enactments to which this Part of this Act applies or
this Part of this Act to the provisions of an Order in Council shall- include a
reference to the provisions of any order or regulation made, or instructions given,
under the Order in CounciL
14. Section 58. Any Order in Council, order or regulations made under any
enactment to which this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act in relation
to aircraft may provide for the detention of aircraft to secure compliance with the
Order in Council, order or regulations, as the case may be, or with any enactment
to which this Part of this Act applies in connection with- which the Order in
Council, order or regulations is or are made, and may make such further provision
as appears to Her Majesty in Council or to the Governor, as the case may be, to. be
necessary or expedient for securing such detention.
15. Section 59. (1) Notwithstanding that an Order in Council made by virtue
of any enactment to which this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act or
an order or a regulation made by virtue of any such enactment by the Governor has
effect only as part of the law of the Colony, no provision contained in the Order
in Council, order or regulation shall, on the ground that it would have extra-
territorial operation, be deemed to be invalid in so far as it applies to British
aircraft registered in the Colony, wherever they may be or prohibits, requires or
regulates
(a)the doing of anything by persons in, or any of the personnel of, such
British aircraft as aforesaid, wherever they may be, or
(b)the doing of anything in relation to such British aircraft as aforesaid
by other persons being British subjects, British protected persons or
citizens of the Republic of Ireland, wherever they may be.
For the purposes of this subsection the personnel of an aircraft shall be
deemed to include the commander or other person in charge of the aircraft, and
all other members of the crew of the aircraft.
Nothing in this subsection shall affect subsection (1) of section 3 of the
British Nationality Act 1948(a) (which limits the criminal liability of certain
persons who are not citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies).
(2) Her Majesty may be Order in Council direct that any of the following
provisions, that is to say-
(a) any enactment to which this Part of this Act applies; or
(b) any enactment in this Part of this Act; or
(c)any provision of any Order in Council, order or regulations made by
virtue of any such enactment;
being a provision which has extra-territorial operation in relation to British
aircraft registered in the Colony, shall, subject to such exceptions, adaptations
and modifications, if any, as may be specified in the Order made under this
subsection, have such operation also in relation to British aircraft registered
in the United Kingdom or any territory, other than the Colony, mentioned in
subsection (1) of section 66 of this Act or registered in the Isle of Man or the
Channel Islands.
16. Section 60. Any offence under any enactment to which this Part of
this Act applies or under an Order in Council or order or regulation made under
either any such enactment or this Part of this Act shall, for the purpose of con-
ferring jurisdiction, be deemed to have been committed in any place where the
offender may for the time being be.
17. Section 61. (1) Neither this Part of this Act nor any enactment to
which this Part of this Act applies shall apply to aircraft belonging to or exclu-
sively employed in.the service of Her Majesty:
Provided that Her Majesty may, by Order in Council, apply to any such
aircraft, with or without modification, any of the said enactments or any Orders
in Council, orders or regulations made thereunder.
(2) Nothing in, or in any instrument made under, the enactments to which
this Part of this Act applies or this Part of this Act, shall prejudice or affect the
rights, powers or privileges of any general or local lighthouse authority.
PART VII
GENERAL
18. Section 62. (2) The Governor may, be regulations, make provi-
sion as to the courts in which proceedings may be taken for enforcing any
claim in respect of aircraft, and in particular may provide for conferring jurisdic-
tion in any such proceedings on any court exercising Admiralty jurisdiction and
for applying to such proceedings any rules of practice or procedure applicable
to proceedings in Admiralty.
(3) Part VI of this Act applies to this section.
(a) 1948 c. 56.
19. Section 63. (1) In this Act, except where the Context otherwise
requires, the following expressions have the meanings hereby respectively assigned
to them, that is to say
',aerodrome' means any area of land or water designed, equipped, set apart or
commonly used for affording facilities for the landing and departure of
aircraft;
'British aircraft' means aircraft registered in any part of Her Majesty's dominions;
'land' includes any estate or other interest in land and any easement;
(2) Any reference in this Act to the carrying out of works on land shall be
construed as including a reference to the making of excavations on the land or to
the carrying out of levelling operations on the land, and references to the
maintenance of works or to interference with works shall be construed accordingly.
(3) For the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that in this Act the
expression 'loss or damage' includes in relation to persons, loss of life and personal
injury,
(4) Any reference in this Act to goods or articles shall be construed as
including a reference to mails or animals.
- (5) Any reference in this Act to any country or territory shall, unless the
context otherwise requires, be constructed as including a reference to the territorial
waters, if any, adjacent to that country or territory.
(6) Any power conferred by this Act shall be in addition to and not in
derogation of any other power so conferred.
(8) Any power conferred by this Act to make any Order in Council, order or
regulation shall be construed as including a power exercisable in the like manner and
subject to the like conditions, if any, to vary or revoke the Order in Council, order
or regulation.
(9) References in this Act to any enactment shall, except in so far as the
context otherwise requires, be taken as referring to that enactment as amended by
or under any other enactment.
SCHEDULE 3
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER APPLIES
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony. and Dependencies).
Fiji.
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
St. Helena and its Dependencies.
St. Vincent.
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia,
Turks and Caicos Islands.
Virgin Islands.
1971 No. 1739
CIVIL AVIATION
THE HIJACKING ACT 1971 (OVERSEAS TERRITORIES)
ORDER 1971
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1973 No. 1893
(L.N. 8/74)]
Made 27th October 1971
Coming into Operation 1st November 1971
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 27th day of October 1971
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by subsection (2)
of section 6 of the Hijacking Act 1971(a), by section 17 of the Fugitive
Offenders Act 1967(b) as extended by subsection (1) of the said section 6, by
the Foreign Jurisdiction Act 1890(c) and of all other powers enabling Her in
that behalf, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order,
and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas
Territories) Order 1971 and shall come into operation on 1st November 1971.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in relation
thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in relation to, Acts of
Parliament.
3. (1) Sections 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of the Hijacking Act 1971, modified and
adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto, shall extend to the Territories specified in
Schedule 2 hereto.
(2) For the purpose of construing the said Act as so extended as part of
the law of any Territory to which it extends 'the Territory' means that
Territory, including its territorial waters, and 'any Territory- means any of the
Territories to which this Act extends, including its territorial waters.
4. The amendments specified in Schedule 3 hereto shall be made to the
Pacific (Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914(e).
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1971 c. 70. (d) 1889 c. 63.
(b) 1967 c. 68. (e)S. R. & 0. 1914/152 (Rev.
(c) 1890 e. 37. VIII, p. 699; 1941 I, p. 640).
SCHEDULE1 Article 3
PROVISIONS OF THE HIJACKING ACT 1971 As EXTENDED TO THE TERRITORIES
SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE2
Hijacking
1. (1) A person on board an aircraft in flight who unlawfully, by the
use of force or by threats of any kind, seizes the aircraft or exercises control
of it commits the offence of hijacking, whatever his nationality, whatever the
State in which the aircraft is registered and whether the aircraft is in the Territory
or elsewhere, but subject to subsection (2) of this section.
(2) If-
(a) the aircraft is used in military, customs or police service; or
(b)both the place of take-ofF and the place of landing are in the territory
of the State in which the aircraft is registered;
subsection (1) of this section shall not apply, unless-
(i) the person seizing or exercising control of the aircraft is such a person
as is mentioned in subsection (3) of this section; or
(ii) his act is committed in the Territory; or
(iii) the aircraft is registered in the United Kingdom or in any Territory
or is used in the military or customs service of the United Kingdom
or of any Territory or in the service of any police force in the United
- Kingdom or in any Territory.
(3) The persons referred to in subsection (2)(i) of this section are the
following, namely,-
(a) a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies;
(b)a British subject by virtue of section 2 of the British Nationality Act
1948(a);
(e)a British subject without -Citizenship by virtue of section 13 or section
16 of that Act;
(d) a British subject by virtue of the British Nationality Act 1965(b); and
(e)a British protected person within the meaning ofthe British Nationality
Act 1948.
(4) A person who-
(a) commits the offence of hijacking; or
(b)in the Territory induces or assists the commission elsewhere of an act
which would be the offence of hijacking but for subsection (2) of this
section;
shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for life
(5) For the purposes of this section the period during which an aircraft
is in flight shall be deemed to include any period from the moment when all
its external doors are closed following embarkation until the moment when any
such door is opened for disembarkation, and, in the case of a forced landing,
any period until the competent authorities take over responsibility for the air-
craft and for persons and property on board.
(6) For the purposes of this section the territorial waters of any State shall
be treated as part of its territory.
(7) In this section 'military service- includes naval and air-force service.
(a) 1948 e. 56. (b) 1965 c. 34.
Violence against passengers or crew
2. (1) Without prejudice to section 1 of the Tokyo Convention Act 1967(a)
(which makes similar provision for offences on board British-controlled aircraft) as
extended to the Territory, where a person (of whatever nationality) does on board
any aircraft (wherever registered) and while outside the Territory, any act which, if
done in the Territory would constitute the offence of murder, attempted murder,
manslaughter, culpable homicide or assault or an offence under section 18, 20, 21,
22, 23, 28 or 29 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861(b) or section 2 of
the Explosives Substances Act 1883(c), his act shall constitute that offence if it is
done in connection with the offence of hijacking committed or attempted by him
on board that aircraft.
(2) For the purposes only of this section the said sections of the Offences
Against the Person Act 1861 and of the Explosives Substances Act 1883, if not
already in force in the Territory, shall be deemed to be in force in the Territory as
they are in force in England.
Extradition
3. There shall be deemed to be included among the descriptions of offences set
out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 as extended to the Territory
any offence under this Act and any attempt to commit such an ofrence.
Aircraft operated by joint or international organization
4. If the Secretary of State by order made by statutory instrument declares
(a)that any two or more States named in the order have established an
organization or agency which operates aircraft; and
(b)that one of those States has been designated as exercising, for aircraft so
operated, the powers of the State of registration,
the State declared to have been designated as aforesaid shall be deemed for the
purposes of this Act to be the State in which any aircraft so operated is registered;
but in relation to such an aircraft section 1(2)(b) of this Act shall have effect as if
it referred to the territory of any one of the States named in the order.
Prosecution of Offences
5. (1) Proceedings for an ofrence under this Act shall not be instituted in the
Territory, except by or with the consent of the Attorney-General of the
Territory.
(2) In section 3 of the Visiting Forces Act 1952(d) (restriction of trial by
United Kingdom courts) as extended to the Territory or any part thereof, the
following shall be inserted after paragraph (b) of subsection (I):
'or
(bb) the alleged offence is the offence of hijacking on board a military aircraft
in the service of that force'
and in subsection (4) for the words 'paragraphs (b) and (c)' there shall be
substituted the words -paragraphs (b) to (c)'.
(3) In this section the expression 'Attorney-General' includes the
SolicitorGeneral, and if neither of such offices exists, the expression means that
officer whose functions include the general control of public prosecutions.
(a) 1967 c. 52. (c) 1883 c. 3.
(b) 1861 c. 100. (d)1952 c. 67.
SCHEDULE 2
Bahamas.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Honduras.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands.
Central and Southern Line Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies).
Gibraltar. -
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands.
St. Helena (Colony and Dependencies).
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Turks and Caicos Islands.
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
AMENDMENTS TO THE PACIFIC (FUGITIVE CRIMINALS SURRENDER) ORDER IN
COUNCIL 1914
1 . There shall be deemed to be included in the list of offences in respect of
which surrender may be granted contained. in the First Schedule to the Pacific
(Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914 (hereinafter in this Schedule
referred to as 'the Order') any offence under the Hijacking Act 1971 (hereinafter
in this Schedule referred to as 'the Act') and (so far as not so included by virtue of
the foregoing) any attempt to commit such an offence.
2. The Order shall be applied as if an Order'in Council made under section 2 of
the Extradition Act 1870(a) as extended by section 3(2) of the Act were such an
arrangement as is referred to in Article 3 of the Order, but where the Order is so
applied it shall have effect as if the only offences in respect of which surrender may
be granted within the meaning of the Order were offences under the Act and
attempts to commit such offences.
3. For the purposes of the Order any act, wherever commited, which-
(a)is an offence under the Act or an attempt to commit such an ofrence or
would be such an offence or attempt but for section 1(2) of the Act; and
(b)is an ofrence against the law of any State in the case of which the Order
has been directed to apply by notice under Article 3 thereof;
shall be deemed to be an offence committed within the jurisdiction of that
State.
(a)1870 c. 52.
1971 No. 2102
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (HIJACKING) ORDER 1971
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 146 (L.N.
111/82)]
Made 22 December 1971
Laid before Parliament - 31 December 1971
Coming into Operation - 21 January 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of December
1971
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
WHEREAS the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful
Seizure of Aircraft (hereinafter referred to as 'the Convention signed at
The Hague on 16th December 1970, the terms of which are set out in
Schedule 1 to this Order, will enter into force for the United Kingdom on
21 January 1972:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order
are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the time
being in force and with which extradition arrangements are in force:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to
this Order are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for
the time being in force but with which no extradition arrangements are
in force:
AND WHEREAS section 3(2) of the Hijacking Act 1971(a) provides
that where no such arrangement as is mentioned in section 2 of the
Extradition Act 1870(b) has been made with a State which is a party to
the Convention, an Order in Council applying that Act may be made
under that section as if the Convention were such an arrangement with
that State:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870 and
sections 3(2) and 6(1) of the Hijacking Act 1971, or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council,
to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Hijacking) Order
1971 and shall come into operation on 21 January 1972.
2. (1) In this Order any references to the Extradition Acts and to
the Act of 1870 are, respectively, references to the Extradition Acts 1870
to 1935 and to the Extradition Act 1870, as amended or extended by any
subsequent enactment.
(a) 1971 c. 70.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the inter-
pretation of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act
of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of a State
mentioned in, Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with
the extradition treaties described in the second column of that
Schedule as supplemented by paragraphs 1 and 4 of Article 8 of the
Convention (set out in Schedule 1 to this Order), which entered into
force for those States on the dates specified in the third column of
the said Schedule 2.
4. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Part 1 of Schedule 3 to this Order (being States in
respect of which the Convention entered into force on the dates
specified in the second column of that Schedule) subject to the
conditions contained in. and in accordance with, Part 11 of that
Schedule.
5. The operation of this Order is limited to the United
Kingdom, the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the territories
specified in Schedule 4 to this Order, being territories to which the
application of the Convention is extended.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE 1 Article 3
THE CONVENTION
CONVENTION FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF UNLAWFUL
SEIZURE OF AIRCRAFT
PREAMBLE
THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION
CONSIDERING that unlawful acts of seizure or exercise of control of aircraft in
flight jeopardize the safety of persons and property. seriously affect the operation of
air services, and undermine the confidence of the peoples of the world in the safety
of civil aviation.,'
CONSIDERING that the occurrence of such acts is a matter of grave concern;
CONSIDERING that, for the purpose of deterring such acts, there is an urgent need
to provide appropriate measures for punishment of offenders;
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE 1
Any person who on board an aircraft in flight:
(a)unlawfully, by force or threat thereof, or by any other form of intimidation,
seizes, or exercises control of. that aircraft, or attempts to perform any such
act, ot
(h)is an accomplice of a person who performs or attempts to perform any such
act
commits an offence (hereinafter referred to as---theoffence').
(a) 1889 c. 63.
ARTICLE 2
Each Contracting State undertakes to make the offence punishable by severe
penalties.
ARTICLE 3
1. For the purposes of this Convention, an aircraft is considered to be in
flight at any time from the moment when all its external doors are closed
following embarkation until the moment when any such door is opened for
disembarkation. In the case of a forced landing, the flight shall be deemed to
continue until the competent authorities take over the responsibility for the
aircraft and for persons and property on board.
2. This Convention shall not apply to aircraft used in military, customs or
police services.
3. This Convention shall apply only if the place of take-off or the place of
actual landing of the aircraft on board which the offence is committed is situated
outside the territory ofthe State of registration of that aircraft: it shall be
immaterial whether the aircraft is engaged in an international or domestic night.
4. In the cases mentioned in Article 5, this Convention shall not apply if the
place of take-ofF and the place of actual landing of the aircraft on board which the
ofrence is committed are situated within the territory of the same State where that
State is one of those referred to in that Article.
5. Notwithstanding paragraphs 3 and 4 of this Article, Articles 6. T 8 and 10
shall apply whatever the place of take-off or the place of actual landing ofthe
aircraft, if the offender or the alleged offender is found in the territory of a State
other than the State of registration of that aircraft.
ARTICLE 4
1. Each Contracting State shall take such measures as may be necessary to
establish its jurisdiction over the offence and any other act of violence against
passengers or crew committed by the alleged offender in connection with the
offence. in the following cases:
(a) when the offence is committed on board an aircraft registered in that
State;
(b)when the aircraft on board which the offence is committed lands in its
territory with the alleged offender still on board;
(c)when the ofrence is committed on board an aircraft leased without crew
to a lessee who has his principal place of business or, if the lessee has no
such place of business, his permanent residence, in that State.
2. Each Contracting State shall likewise take such measures as may be
necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offence in the case where the alleged
offender is present in its territory and it does not extradite him pursuant to Article
8 to any ofthe States mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article.
3. This Convention does not exclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in
accordance with national law.
ARTICLE 5
The Contracting States which establish joint air transport operating
organizations or international operating agencies, which operate aircraft which are
subject to joint or international registration shall, by appropriate means, designate
for each aircraft the State among them which shall exercise the jurisdiction and
have the attributes ofthe State of registration for the purpose of this Convention
and shall give notice thereof to the International Civil Aviation Organization
which shall communicate the notice to all States Parties to this Convention.
ARTICLE 6
1 . Upon being satisfied that the circumstances so warrant, any Contracting
State in the territory of which the offender or the alleged offender is present, shall
take
him into custody or take other measures to ensure his presence. The custody and
other measures shall be as provided in the law of that State but may only be
continued for such time as is necessary to enable any criminal or extradition
proceedings to be instituted.
2. Such State shall immediately make a preliminary enquiry into the facts.
3. Any person in custody pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
assisted in communicating immediately with the nearest appropriate representative
of the State of which he is a national.
4. When a State, pursuant to this Article. has taken a person into custody, it
shall immediately notify the State of registration of the aircraft, the State
mentioned in Article 4, paragraph l(c), the State of nationality of the detained
person and, if it considers it advisable, any other interested States of the fact that
such person is in custody and of the circumstances which warrant his detention.
The State which makes the preliminary enquiry contemplated in paragraph 2 of
this Article shall promptly report its findings to the said States and shall indicate
whether it intends to exercise jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 7
The Contracting State in the territory of which the alleged offender is found
shall. if it does not extradite him, be obliged, without exception whatsoever and
whether or not the offence was committed in its territory, to submit the case to its
competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution. Those authorities shall take
their decision in the same manner as in the case of any ordinary offence of a
serious nature under the law of that State.
ARTICLE 8
1 . The offence shall be deemed to be included as an extraditable offence in
any extradition treaty existing between Contracting States. Contracting States
undertake to include the offence as an extraditable offence in every extradition
treaty to be concluded between them.
2. If a Contracting State which makes extraditon conditional on the existence
of a treaty receives a request for extradition from another Contracting State with
which it has no extradition treaty, it may at its option consider this Convention as
the legal basis for extradition in respect of the offence. Extradition shall be subject
to the other conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
3. Contracting States which do not make extradition conditional on the
existence of a treaty shall recognize the ofrence as an extraditable offence between
themselves subject to the conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
4. The offence shall be treated, for the purpose of extradition between
Contracting States, as if it had been committed not only in the place in which it
occurred but also in the territories of the States required to establish their
jurisdiction in accordance with Article 4, paragraph 1.
ARTICLE 9
1 . When any of the acts mentioned in Article 1(a) has occurred or is about to
occur, Contracting States shall take all appropriate measures to restore control of
the aircraft to its lawful commander or to preserve his control of the aircraft.
2. In the cases contemplated by the preceding paragraph, any Contracting
State in which the aircraft or its passengers or crew are present shall facilitate the
continuation of the journey of the passengers and crew as soon as practicable, and
shall without delay return the aircraft and its cargo to the person lawfully entitled
to possession.
ARTICLE 10
1 . Contracting States shall afford one another the greatest measure of
assistance in connection with criminal proceedings brought in respect of the
offence and other acts mentioned in Article 4. The law of the State requested shall
apply in all cases.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not affect obligations
under any other treaty, bilateral or multilateral, which governs or will govern, in
whole or in part, mutual assistance in criminal matters.
ARTICLE 11
Each Contracting State shall in accordance with its national law report to the
Council of the International Civil Aviation Organization as promptly as possible
any relevant information in its possession concerning:
(a) the circumstances of the offence;
(h) the action taken pursuant to Article 9;
(c)the measures taken in relation to the offender or the alleged offender,
and, in particular. the results of any extradition proceedings or other legal
proceedings.
ARTICLE 12
1. Any dispute between two or more Contracting States concerning the
interpretation or application of' this Convention which cannot be settled through
negotiation, shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If
within six months from the date ofthe request for arbitration the Parties are
unable to agree on the organization ofthe arbitration, any one of those Parties
may, refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in
conformity with the Statute ofthe Court.
2. Each State may at the time of signature or ratification of this Convention
or accession thereto, declare that it does not consider itself bound by the preceding
paragraph. The other Contracting States shall not be bound by the preceding
paragraph with respect to any Contracting State having made such a reservation.
3. Any Contracting State having made a reservation in accordance with the
preceding paragraph may at any lime withdraw this reservation by notification to
the Depositary Governments.
ARTICLE 13
1. This Convention shall be open for signature at The Hague on 16 December
1970, by States participating in the International Conference on Air Law held at
The Hague from 1 to 16 December 1970 (hereinafter referred to as The Hague
Conference). After 31 December 1970, the Convention shall be open to all States
for signature in Moscow, London and Washington. Any State which does not sign
this Convention before its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of this
Article may accede to it at any time.
2. This Convention shall be subject to ratification by the signatory States.
Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the
Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, which are
hereby designated the Depositary Governments.
3. This Convention shall enter into force thirty days following the date ofthe
deposit of instruments of ratification by ten States signatory to this Convention
which participated in The Hague Conference.
4. For other States, this Convention shall enter into force on the date of
entry into force of this Convention in accordance with paragraph 3 of this
Article, or thirty days following the date of deposit of their instruments of
ratification or accession, whichever is later.
5. The Depositary Governments shall promptly inform all signatory and
preceding States of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of each
instrument of ratification or accession, the date of entry into force of this
Convention, and other notices.
6. As soon as this Convention comes into force, it shall be registered by the
Depositary Governments pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter of the United
Nations and pursuant to Article 83 ofthe Convention on International Civil
Aviation (Chicago, 1944).
ARTICLE 14
1 . Any Contracting State may denounce this Convention by written
notification to the Depositary Governments.
2. Denunciation shall take effect six months following the date on which
notification is received by the Depositary Governments.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly authorized
thereto by their Governments, have signed this Convention.
DONE at The Hague, this sixteenth day of December, one thousand nine
hundred and seventy, in three originals, each being drawn up in four authentic texts
in the English, French, Russian and Spanish languages.
SCHEDULE 2(a) Article 3
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
Date of Extradition Date of Entry into
State Treaty Force of Convention
Argentina 22 May 1889 11 October 1972
Austria 9 January 1963 11 March 1974
Belgium 29 October 190123 September 1973
Bolivia 22 February 189217 August 1979
Chile 26 January 18973 March 1972
Colombia 27 October 18882 August 1973
Czechoslovakia 11 November 1924 6 Ma., 1972
Denmark 31 March 1873 16 November 1972
Ecuador 20 September 188014 October 1971
EI Salvador
23 June 1881 16 February 1973
Finland 29 October 197514 January 1972
France 14 August 1876 18 October 1972
Germany, Federal 14 May 1872 (reapplied 10 November 1974
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23
February 1960)
Greece 24 September 191020 October 1973
Guatemala 4 July 1885 15 June 1979
Hungary 3 December 187314 October 1971
Iceland 31 March 1873 29 July 1973
Iraq 2 May 1932 29 January 1972
Israel 4 April 1960 14 October 1971
Italy 5 February 187321 March 1974
Luxembourg 24 November 188022 December 1978
Mexico 7 September 188618 August 1972
Netherlands 26 September 189826 September 1973
Nicaragua 19 April 1905 6 December 1973
Norway 26 June 1873 14 October 1971
Panama 25 August 1906 9 April 1972
Paraguay 12 September 19085 March 1972
Peru 26 January 1904 28 May 1978
Poland 11 January 193220 April 1972
Portugal 17 October 189227 December 1972
Romania 21 March 1893 9 August 1972
Sweden 26 April 1963 14 October 1971
Switzerland 26 November 188014 October 1971
Thailand 4 March 1911 15 June 1978
United States of 8 June 1972 14 October 1971
America
Uruguay 26 March 1884 11 February 1977
Yugoslavia 6 December 19001 November 1972
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/146 (L.N. 111/82).
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
PART 1(a)
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE
CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH No EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date of Entry into
Force
of Convention
Afghanistan 28 September 1979
Benin (formerly Dahomey) 12 April 1972
Brazil 13 February 1972
Bulgaria 14 October 1971
Byelorussia 29 January 1972
Cape Verde 19 November 1977
Chad 11 August 1972
China 10 October 1980
Costa Rica 14 October 1971
Dominican Republic 22 July 1978
Egypt 30 March 1975
Ethiopia 25 April 1979
Gabon 14 October 1971
German Democratic Republic 14 October 1971
Guinea-Bissau 19 September 1976
Indonesia 26 September 1976
Iran 24 February 1972
Ivory Coast 8 February 1973
Japan 14 October 1971
Jordan 16 December 1971
Korea, Republic of 17 February 1973
Kuwait 24 June 1979
Lebanon 9 September 1973
Libya 3 November 1978
Mali 14 October 1971
Mauritania 1 December 1978
Mongolia 7 November 1971
Morocco 23 November 1975
Nepal 9 February 1979
Niger 14 November 1971
Oman 4 March 1977
Pakistan 29 December 1973
Philippines 25 April 1973
Qatar 25 September 1981
Saudi Arabia 14 July 1974
Senegal 5 March 1978
South Africa 29 June 1972
Spain 29 November 1972
Sudan 17 February 1979
Suriname 27 October 1978
Syria 9 August 1980
Togo 11 March 1979
Tunisia 16 December 1981
Turkey 17 May 1973
Ukraine 20 March 1972
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 24 October 1971
United Arab Emirates 14 May 1981
Vietnam 17 October 1979
Zaire 5 August 1977
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/146 (L.N. 111/82).
PARTII
APPLICATION OF THE EXTRADITION ACTS IN THE CASE OF THE
STATES MENTIONED IN PART 1
1 The Extradition Acts shall have effect as if the only extradition crimes
within the meaning of the Act of 1870 were offences under the Hijacking Act
1971 and attempts to commit such offences.
2. The Extradition Acts shall only apply where the case is such that
paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 8 of the Convention apply.
3. No proceedings shall be taken on an application by information or
complaint. for a provisional warrant of arrest (that is to say, a warrant issued under
section 8 of the Act of 1870 otherwise than in pursuance of sub-paragraph 1 of the
first paragraph thereof), and no such warrant shall be issued, unless the application
is made with the consent of the Secretary of State signified by an order in the form
set out in Part 111 of this Schedule or in a form to the like effect; but, subject as
aforesaid, the signification of consent shall not affect the provisions of the said
section 8.
4. Without prejudice to sections 3, 9 and 11 of the Act of 1870, the fugitive
criminal shall not be surrendered if
(a)it appears to the Secretary of State, to the magistrate hearing the case in
pursuance of section 9 of that Act or to the High Court on an application
for a writ of habeas corpus
(i) that the request for his surrender (though purporting to be made on
account of such an ofrence as is mentioned in paragraph 1 above) is in
fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing him on account of
his race. religion, nationality or political opinions, or
(ii) that he might. if surrendered. be prejudiced at his trial or punished.
detained or restricted in his personal liberty, by reason of his race.
religion. nationality or political opinions. or
(iii) that if charged in England or Wales with the offence of which he is
accused he would be entitled to. be discharged under any rule of law
relating to previous acquittal or conviction: or
(b)it appears to the Secretary of State or to the High Court on an
application for a writ of habeas corpus that
(i) by reason of the passage of time since the fugitive criminal is alleged
to have committed the offence of which he is accused or to have become
unlawfully at large. or
(ii) because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice
it would. having regard to all the circumstances, be unjust or oppressive to
surrender him.
5. (1) Without prejudice to his so deciding on other grounds, the Secretary of
State may. in the circumstances mentioned in the following sub-paragraph, decide
not to make an order or issue a warrant
(a)for the purposes of paragraph 3 above signifying his consent to an
application for a provisional warrant of arrest, or
(b)under section 7 ofthe Act of 1870 requiring the issue of a warrant of
arrest. or
(e)under section 11 of the Act of 1870 ordering the fugitive criminal to be
surrendered.
(2) The circumstances referred to in the preceding sub-paragraph are-
(a)that the Secretary of State is not satisfied that provision is made by the
law of the State requesting surrender under which a person accused or
convicted in the United Kingdom of the like ofrence as that with which
the fugitive criminal is accused or convicted might be surrendered to the
United Kingdom if found in that State, or
(b)that under the law of the State requesting surrender the fugitive criminal is
liable to the death penalty for the offence of which he is accused, or
(e) that the fugitive criminal is a citizen ofthe United Kingdom and Colonies.
PART III
FORM OF CONSENT OF SECRETARY OF STATE To APPLICATION FOR
A PROVISIONAL WARRANT OF ARREST
Whereas AB, a person recognized by the Secretary of States as a diplomatic
representative of ....................has requested consent to
application being made for the issue of a provisonal warrant for the arrest of CD,
late
of ...................................who is [accused] [convicted] of the commis-
sion of an ofrence, or attempt to commit an ofrence, within the jurisdiction of the
said State, being an offence which, if committed in England. would be an offence
under the Hijacking Act 1971:
Now I hereby, by this my Order under my hand and seal, signify to you my
consent to the said application being made.
Given under the hand and seal of the undersigned, one of Her Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State this day
of 19
SCHEDULE 4(a) Article 5
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION is EXTENDED
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/146 (L.N. 111/82),
1971 No. 2103
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (TOKYO CONVENTION)
ORDER 1971
[This Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 149 (L.N.
114/82)]
Made 22 December 1971
Laid before Parliament - 31 December 1971
Coming into Operation - 24 January 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 22nd day of December 1971
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
WHEREAS Article 16.1 of the Convention on Offences and certain
other Acts Committed on board Aircraft (hereinafter referred to as the
'Tokyo Convention') signed at Tokyo on 14 September 1963 and
which entered into force for the United Kingdom on 4 December 1969
provides as follows
-Offences committed on aircraft registered in a Contracting State
shall be treated, for the purpose of extradition, as if they had
been committed not only in the place in which they have
occurred but also in the territory of the State of registration of
the aircraft':
AND WHEREAS by section 2(1) of the Tokyo Convention Act
1967(a) it is provided that, for the purposes of the application of the
Extradition Act 1870(b) to crimes committed on board an aircraft in
flight, any aircraft registered in a country in which the Tokyo
Convention is for the time being in force shall at any time while that
aircraft is in flight be deemed to be within the jurisdiction of that
country, whether or not it is for the time being also within the
jurisdiction of any other country:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Order
are States with which extradition arrangements are in force and in
respect of which the Tokyo Convention is for the time being in force:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870
and section 2(2) of the Tokyo Convention Act 1967, or otherwise in Her
Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy
Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Tokyo Convention)
Order 1971 and shall come into operation on 21 January 1972.
(a) 1967 c. 52.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the interpretation
of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts 1870 to 1935 as amended by section 2 of the
Tokyo Convention Act 1967 shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Schedule 1 to this Order under and in accordance with the
extradition treaties described in the second column of that Schedule as
supplemented by Article 16.1 of the Tokyo Convention, which entered
into force as between those States and the United Kingdom on the dates
specified in the third column of that Schedule.
4. The operation of this Order is limited to the United Kingdom, the
Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and the territories mentioned in
Schedule 2 to this Order, being territories to which the application of the
Tokyo Convention is extended.
W. G. AGNEW
SCHEDULE 1(b) Article 3
STATES WITH WHICH THE UNITED KINGDOM HAS EXTRADITION TREATIES
AND IN RESPECT OF WHICH THE TOKYO CONVENTION IS IN FORCE
StateDate of Extradition
Date of Entry into
Treaty Force of Convention
Argentina 22 May 1889 21 October 1971
Austria 9 January 1911 8 May 1974
Belgium 29 October 1901 4 November 1970
Bolivia 22 February 1892 3 October 1979
Chile 26 January 1897 24 April 1974
Colombia 27 October 1888 4 October 1973
Denmark 31 March 1873 4 December 1969
Ecuador 20 September 1880 3 March 1970
EI Salvador 23 June 1881 13 May. 1980
Finland 29 October 1975 1 July 1971
France 14 August 1876 10 December 1970
Germany. Federal 14 May 1872 (reapplied 16 March 1970
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23
February 1960)
Greece 24 September 1910 29 August 1971
Guatemala 4 July 1885 15 February 1971
Hungary 3 December 1873 3 March 1971
Iceland 31 March 1873 14 June 1970
1 Iraq 2 May 1932 13 August 1974
Israel 4 April 1960 18 December 1969
Italy 5 February 1873 4 December 1969
Luxembourg 24 November 1880 210 December 1972
Mexico 7 September 1886 4 December 1969
Netherlands 26 September 1898 12 February 1970
Nicaragua 19 April 1905 22 November 1973
Norway 26 June 1873 4 December 1969
Panama 25 August 1906 14 February 1971
(a) 1889 c. 63.
(b) Amended by S.I. 1982 149 (L.N. 114 82).
StateDate of Extradition Date of Entry into
Treaty Force of Convention
Paraguay 12 September 1908 7 November 1971
Peru 26 January 1904 10 August 1978
Poland 11 January 1932 17 June 1971
Portugal 17 October 1892 4 December 1969
Romania 21 March 1893 16 May 1974
Sweden 26 April 1963 4 December 1969
Switzerland 26 November 1880 21 March 1971
Thailand 3 September 1883 4 June 1972
United States of 8 June 1972 4 December 1969
America
Uruguay 26 March 1884 26 April 1977
Yugoslavia 6 December 1900 13 May 1971
SCHEDULE 2(a) Article 4
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THE APPLICATION OF THE TOKYO
CONVENTION IS EXTENDED
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/149 (L.N. 114/82).
1972 No. 126
ATOMIC ENERGY AND RADIOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
THE NUCLEAR INSTALLATIONS (HONG KONG)
ORDER 1972
Made 4th February 1972
Coming into Operation 15th March 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 4th day of February 1972
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred upon Her by
section 28(1) of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965(a) is pleased, by and
with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered,
as follows:
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Nuclear Installations (Hong
Kong) Order 1972 and shall come into operation on 15th March 1972.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply with the necessary
adaptations for the purpose of interpreting this Order and otherwise in
relation thereto as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
(3) In the Schedule to this Order any reference to a provision of the
Nuclear Installations Act 1965 shall be construed as a reference
to that provision as it has effect in Hong Kong under this Order.
2. Sections 10 to 17, inclusive, 21, 26 and 30 of the Nuclear
Installations Act 1965, modified and adapted as in the Schedule hereto,
shall extend to Hong Kong.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE
Provisions of the Nuclear Installations Act 1965 (as amended)
at extended to Hong Kong
10. In the case of any nuclear matter which is not excepted matter and
which-
(a) is in the course of carriage on behalf of a relevant operator; or
(a) 1965 c. 57.
(b) 1889 c. 63.
(b)is in the course of carriage to such an operator's relevant installation with
the agreement of that operator from a place outside the-relevant
territories; or
(c)having been on such an operator's relevant installation or in the course of
carriage on behalf of such an operator, has not subsequently been on any
relevant installation or in the course of any relevant carriage or (except
in the course of relevant carriage) within the territorial limits of a
country which is not a relevant territory,
it shall be the duty of that operator to secure that no occurrence taking place
wholly or partly within the territorial limits of Hong Kong causes injury to any
person or damage to any property of any person other than that operator, being
injury or damage arising out of or resulting from the radioactive properties, or a
combination of those and any toxic, explosive or other hazardous properties, of
that nuclear matter.
1 11. Where any nuclear matter, not being excepted matter, is in the course of
carriage within the territorial limits of Hong Kong on behalf of any person
(hereafter in this section referred to as 'the responsible party') and the carriage is
not relevant carriage, it shall be the duty of the responsible party to secure that no
occurrence involving that nuclear matter causes injury to any person or damage to
any property of any person other than the responsible party, being injury or
damage incurred within the said territorial limits and arising out of or resulting from
the radioactive properties, or a combination of those and any toxic, explosive or
other hazardous properties, of that nuclear matter.
12. (1) Where any injury or damage has been caused in breach of a duty
imposed by section 10 of this Act
(a)subject to sections 13(1), 15, 16(2) and 17(1) of this Act, compensation
in respect of that injury or damage shall be payable wherever the injury or
damage was incurred;
(b)subject to subsections (3) and (4) of this section and to section 21(2) of
this Act no other liability shall be incurred by any person in respect of
that injury or damage.
(2) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, any injury or damage which,
though not caused in breach of such a duty as aforesaid, is not reasonably separable
from injury or damage so caused shall be deemed for the purposes of subsection (1)
of this section to have been so caused.
(3) Where any injury or damage is caused partly in breach of such a duty as
aforesaid and partly by an emission of ionising radiations which does not constitute
such a breach, subsection (2) of this section shall not affect any liability of any
person in respect of that emission apart from this Act, but a claimant shall not
be entitled, to recover compensation in respect of the same injury or damage both
under this Act and otherwise than under this Act..
(4) Subject to section 13(2) of this Act, nothing in subsection (1)(b) of this
section shall affect
(a)the operation of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Ordinance of Hong Kong(a);
or
(b)the operation of the Carriage by Air Act 1961(b) or the Carriage by Air
(Supplementary Provisions) Act 1962(c) as extended or applied to Hong
Kong by the Carriage by Air (Overseas Territories) Order 1967(d) and the
Carriage by Air Acts (Application of Provisions) (Overseas Territories)
Order 1967(e).
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. Ed. 1964), c. 46. (b) 1961 c.
27. (c) 1962 c. 43. (d) S.I. 19671809 (1967 11, p. 2384).
(c) S.I. 19671810 (1967 11, p. 2402).
13. (1) The duty imposed by section 10 or 11 of this Act-
(a)shall not impose any liability on the person subject to that duty with
respect to injury or damage caused by an occurrence which constitutes a
breach of that duty if the occurrence, or the causing thereby of the injury
or damage, is attributable to hostile action in the course of any armed
conflict, including any armed conflict within Hong Kong; but
(b)shall, subject to section 16(2) of this Act, impose such a liability where
the occurrence, or the causing thereby of the injury or damage, is
attributable to a natural disaster, notwithstanding that the disaster is of
such an exceptional character that it could not reasonably have been
foreseen.
(2) Where, in the case of an occurrence which constitutes a breach of the duty
imposed by section 10 of this Act, a person other than the person subject to that
duty makes any payment in respect of injury or damage caused by that occurrence
and
(a)the payment is made in pursuance of any of the following five
international Conventions, that is to say, the draft Convention (setting
out rules relating to bills of lading) of the International Conference on
Maritime Law held at Brussels in October 1922, as amended in October
1923, the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to
International Carriage by Air concluded at Warsaw on 12th October
1929, the Warsaw Convention as amended at The Hague 1955, the
Convention Supplementary to the Warsaw Convention held at
Guadalajara, in 1961 for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to
International Carriage by Air Performed by a Person other than the
Contracting Carrier and the Convention on the Contract for the
International Carriage of Goods by Road signed at Geneva on 19th May
1956, or
(b)the injury or damage was incurred in a country which is not a relevant
territory and the payment is made by virtue of a law of that country and
by a person who has his principal place of business in a relevant territory
or is acting on behalf of such a person,
the person making the payment may make the like claim under this Act for
compensation of the like amount, if any, not exceeding the amount of the
payment made by him, as would have been available to him, if the injury in
question had been suffered by him or, as the case may be, the property suffering the
damage in question had been his.
(3) The amount of compensation payable to or in respect of any person under
this Act in respect of any injury or damage caused in breach of the duty imposed by
section 10 of this Act may be reduced by reason of the fault of that person if, but
only if, and to the extent that, the causing of that injury or damage is attributable
to any act of that person committed with the intention of causing harm to any
person or property or with reckless disregard for the consequences of his act.
14. A claim under this Act in respect of any occurrence such as is mentioned
in section 10 or 11 of this Act which constitutes a breach of a person's duty under
section 10 or 11 of this Act shall not give rise to any lien or other right in respect
of any ship or aircraft; and section 3(3) and (4) of the Administration of Justice
Act 1956(a), as extended to Hong Kong by the Admiralty Jurisdiction (Hong
Kong) Order in Council 1962(b) (which relates to the bringing of actions in rem
against ships or aircraft) and section 503 of the Merchant Shipping Act 1894(c)
(which relates to the limitation of the liability of shipowners) shall not apply to
that claim.
(a) 1956 c. 46. (b) S.I. 196211547 (1962 11,
p. 1669). (c) 1894 c. 60.
15. (1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section but notwithstanding anything
in any other enactment, a claim by virtue of section 10 or 11 of this Act may be
made at any time before, but shall not be entertained if made at any time after, the
expiration of ten years from the relevant date, that is to say, the date of the
occurrence which gave rise to the claim or, where that occurrence was a continuing
one, the date of the last event in the course of that occurrence to which the claim
relates.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in subsection (1) of this section, a claim in
respect of injury or damage caused by an occurrence involving nuclear matter stolen
from, or lost, jettisoned or abandoned by, the person whose breach of a duty
imposed by section 10 of this Act gave rise to the claim shall not be entertained if
the occurrence takes place after the expiration of the period of twenty years
beginning with the day when the nuclear matter in question was so stolen, lost,
jettisoned or abandoned.
16. (1) A relevant operator shall not be required by virtue of section 10 of this
Act to make any payment by way of compensation in respect of an occurrence
(a)when the occurrence involves nuclear matter in the course of carriage and
the claim is in respect of damage to the means of transport being used for
that carriage, unless the relevant law otherwise provides;
(b)to the extent that the amount required for the satisfaction of the claim is
not required to be available by the relevant law and has not been made
available by means of a relevant contribution.
(2) A relevant operator shall not be required by virtue of section 12(1)(a) or
section 13(1)(b) of this Act to make any payment by way of compensation in
respect of an occurrence if he would not have been required to have made that
payment if the occurrence had taken place in his home territory and the claim had
been made by virtue of the relevant law.
17. (1) No court in Hong Kong shall have jurisdiction to determine any claim
or question under this Act certified by the Governor to be a claim or question
which, under any relevant international agreement, falls to be determined by a
court or some other relevant territory; and any proceedings to enforce such a claim
which are commenced in any court in Hong Kong shall be set aside.
(2) Where under the foregoing subsection the Governor certifies that any
claim or question falls to be determined by a court of a relevant territory, that
certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the jurisdiction of that court to
determine that claim or question.
(3) Where by virtue of section 10 of this Act and any relevant law
liability in respect of the same injury or damage is incurred by two or more persons,
then, for the purpose of any proceedings in Hong Kong relating to that injury or
damage, including proceedings for the ' enforcement of a judgment registered under
the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance of Hong Kong(a) both
or all of those persons shall be treated as jointly and severally liable in respect of
that injury or damage: provided that where such liability is incurred as a result of an
occurrence involving nuclear matter in the course of carriage in one and the same
means of transport the maximum total amount for which such persons shall be
liable, apart from payments in respect of interests or costs, shall not exceed the
highest amount required to be available by the relevant law, together with such
amounts, if any, as fall to be made available by means of relevant contributions.
(4) The Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Ordinance of Hong
Kong(a) shall apply to any judgment obtained in a court outside Hong Kong which
is certified by the Governor to be a relevant foreign judgment for the pur
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. Ed. 1965), C. 319.
poses of this Act, whether or not it would otherwise have so applied, and shall have
effect in relation to any judgment so certified as if in section 6 of that
Ordinance subsections (1)(a)(ii), (2) and (3) were omitted.
(5) It shall be sufficient defence to proceedings in Hong Kong against any
person for the recovery of a sum alleged to be payable under a judgment given in a
country outside Hong Kong for that person to show that
(a)the sum in question was awarded in respect of injury or damage of a
description which is the subject of a relevant international agreement;
and
(b) the country in question is not a relevant territory; and
(c)the sum in question was not awarded in pursuance of any of the
international Conventions referred to in the enactments mentioned in
section 12(4) of this Act.
(6) Where, in the case of any claim by virtue of section 10 of this Act, the
relevant operator is the government of a relevant territory, then, for the purposes
of any proceedings brought in a court in Hong Kong to enforce that claim, that
government shall be deemed to have submitted to the jurisdiction of that court, and
accordingly rules of court may provide for the manner in which any such action is
to be commenced and carried on; but nothing in this subsection shall authorize the
issue of execution against the property of that government.
21. (1) Where, in the case of an occurrence involving nuclear matter in the
course of carriage, a claim in respect of damage to the means of transport being
used for that carriage is duly established against any person by virtue of section 10
of this Act, then, no payment towards the satisfaction of that claim shall be made
out of funds which are required to be available for the purpose by the relevant law
or which have been made available by means of a relevant contribution, such as to
prevent the satisfaction out of those funds up to an aggregate amount equivalent to
against the same person in respect of injury or damage caused by that occurrence
other than damage to the said means of transport.
(2) Where, in the case of an occurrence involving nuclear matter in the course
of carriage, a claim in respect of damage to the means of transport being used for
that carriage is duly established against a relevant operator by virtue of section 10
of this Act, but by virtue of section 16(1)(a) thereof that operator is not required
to make a payment in satisfaction of the claim, section 12(1)(b) of this Act shall
not apply to any liability of that operator with respect to the damage in question
apart from this Act.
(3) Where any nuclear matter is to be carried by, or on behalf or with the
agreement of, a relevant operator in such circumstances that he may incur liability
by virtue of section 10 of this Act and that operator has, pursuant to the relevant
law provided the carrier with a document, issued by or on behalf of the person by
whom there falls to be provided the funds required by the relevant law to be
available to satisfy any claim in respect of the carriage in question and containing
the name and address of that operator and particulars of those funds, none of the
contents of that document shall be disputed in any court by the person by whom or
on whose behalf it was issued.
(4) The requirements of the Motor Vehicles Insurance (Third Party Risks)
Ordinance of Hong Kong(a) (which relates to compulsory insurance or security
against third-party risks of users of motor vehicles) shall not apply in relation to
any injury to any person for which any person is liable by virtue of section 10 of
this Act.
(a) Laws of Hong Kong (Rev. Ed. 1964), c. 272.
26. (1) In this Act, except where the context otherwise requires, the following
expressions have the following meanings respectively, that is to say
excepted matter' means nuclear matter consisting only of one or more of
the following, that is to say
(a)isotopes prepared for use for industrial, commercial agricultural,
medical or scientific purposes;
(b) natural uranium;
(c)any uranium of which isotope 235 forms not more than 0.72 per
cent;
(d)nuclear matter of such other description, if any, as may be excluded
from the operation of the relevant international agreement by the
relevant law;
'Governor' means:
(a) the Governor of Hong Kong;
(b) the Acting Governor of Hong Kong; and
(c)to the extent to which a deputy to the Governor of Hong Kong is
authorized to perform on behalf of the Governor any functions of
the Governor, the Deputy to the Governor;
'home territory', in relation to a relevant operator, means the relevant
territory in which, for the purposes of a relevant international agreement,
he is the operator of a relevant installation;
injury means personal injury and includes loss of life;
nuclear matter' means, subject to any exceptions which may be prescribed
(a)any fissile material in the form of uranium metal, alloy or chemical
compound (including natural uranium), or of plutonium metal, alloy
or chemical compound, and any other fissile material which may be
prescribed; and
(b)any radioactive material produced in, or made radioactive by
exposure to the radiation incidental to, the process of producing or
utilizing any such fissile material as aforesaid;
..occurrence', in sections 16(1) and (2) and the proviso to section 17(31 of
this Act, means in the case of a continuing occurrence the whole of that
occurrence;
'prescribed' means prescribed by regulations made by the Governor in
Council;
relevant carriage-, in relation to nuclear matter, means carriage on behalf of
(a) a relevant operator; or
(b)a person authorized to operate a nuclear reactor which is comprised
in a means of transport and in which the nuclear matter in question
is intended to be used;
relevant contribution', in relation to any claim, means any sums falling by
virtue of any relevant international agreement to be paid by the
government of any relevant territory towards the satisfaction of that
claim;
.'relevant foreign judgment' means a judgment of a court of a relevant
territory other than Hong Kong which, under a relevant international
agreement, is to be enforceable anywhere within the relevant territories;
'relevant installation' means an installation to which a relevant international
agreement applies;
'relevant international agreement- means an international agreement with
respect to third-party liability in the field of nuclear energy to which the
United Kingdom or Her Majesty's Government therein are party, other
than an agreement relating to liability in respect of nuclear reactors
comprised in means of transport;
'relevant law' means the law of a relevant territory regulating in accordance
with a relevant international agreement matters failing to be so regulated
and, in relation to a particular relevant operator, means the law such as
aforesaid of his home territory;
'relevant operator means a person who, for the purposes of a relevant
international agreement, is the operator of a relevant installation in a
relevant territory;
'relevant territory' means a country for the time being bound by a relevant
international agreement;
'territorial limits' includes territorial waters.
(2) References in this Act to the carriage of nuclear matter shall be construed
as including references to any storage incidental to the carriage of that matter
before its delivery at its final destination.
(3) Any question arising under this Act as to whether
(a) any person is a relevant operator; or
(b) any law is the relevant law with respect to any matter; or
(e) any country is for the time being a relevant territory, shall be referred to
and determined by the Governor.
(4) Save where the context otherwise requires, any reference in this Act to
any enactment shall be construed as a reference to that enactment as amended.
extended or applied by or under any other enactment.
30. (1) This Act may be cited as the Nuclear Installations Act 1965.
(2) This Act, except for section 17(5) shall come into force on 15th March
1972 and section 17(5) shall come into force on such later date as the Governor
may by order appoint.
1972 No. 1724
COPYRIGHT
THE COPYRIGHT (HONG KONG) ORDERS 1972 AND 1979
[This Order in Council is printed as amended by the Copyright
(Hong Kong) (Amendment) Order 1979 (S.I 1979 No. 910).]
Made - - - - 14 November 1972
Laid before Parliament 20 November 1972
Coming into Operation 12 December 1972
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 14 day of
November 1972
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, and by
virtue of the authority conferred upon Her by section 31 of the
Copyright Act 1956(a) and of all other powers enabling Her in that
behalf, is pleased to direct, and it is hereby directed, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Copyright (Hong Kong) Orders
1972 and 1979* and shall come into operation on 12 December 1972.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply to the interpretation of
this Order as it applies to the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
3. The provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 specified in Part I of
Schedule 1 hereto shall extend to Hong Kong subject to the
modifications specified in Part II of that Schedule.
4. The Copyright (International Organizations) Order 1957 (e), as
amended (d), the Copyright (Broadcasting Organizations) Order 1961(e),
and the Copyright (International Conventions) Order 1972(f) (being
Orders in Council made under Part V of the said Act) shall extend to
Hong Kong subject, in the case of the last mentioned Order, to the
modifications specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW
(a) 1956 c. 74. (b) 1889 c. 63.
(c) S.I. 1957/1524 (1957 1, (d) S.I. 1958/1052 (1958 1,
p. 483). p. 363).
(c) S.I. 1961/2460 (1961 III, (f) S.I. 1972/673 (1972 1,
p. 4505). p. 2172).
See S.I. 1979 No. 910.
SCHEDULE 1
PART I
Provisions of the Copyright Act 1956 extended to Hong Kong
All the provisions of the Act, as amended by the Dramatic and Musical
Performers' Protection Act 1958(a), the Films Act 1960(b), the Design Copyright
Act 1968(c) and the Copyright (Amendment) Act 1971(d), except sections 28, 32
34, 35, 42 and 55 and Schedule 5.
PART II
Modifications ofthe provisions extended
General Modifications
1. In sections 7, 8(11) and 15(4), for references to the Board of Trade there
shall be substituted references to the Governor in Council.
2. In sections 8(1) and 8(10), 10(2) and (3), 12(6), 21(1) and 21(6), 22(2)
and 22(3), 43, 48(4) and 49(2) and paragraph 46 of Schedule 7, for 'the United
Kingdom' there shall be substituted 'Hong Kong'.
Particular Modifications
3. The provisions mentioned in the first column in the following table shall be
modified in the manner specified in the second column.
Provision Modification
Section 8.... ..... In subsections (2) and (4), for 'three-farthings' there
.......shall be substituted 'five cents' and in subsection
.......(2), for 'farthing' there shall be substituted
.......'cent' ;
.......for subsection (3) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(3) If at any time by an order made
.......under this section in its operation in the
.......law of the United Kingdom any different
.......rate of, or minimum amount of, royalty is
.......prescribed either generally or in relation to
.......any one or more classes of records, the
.......provisions of this section shall be construed
.......subject to the provisions of any such order
.......as is for the time being in force, provided
.......that any reference in such an order to any
.......sum of money shall be construed as a
.......reference to the equivalent amount in the
.......currency of legal tender in Hong Kong as
.......provided by any law of Hong Kong.';
.......in subsection (4)(a), all the words after the first
.......reference to works shall be omitted.
Section 10..... ..... For subsection (5) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(5) For the purpose of this section a
.......design shall be taken as being applied in-
.......dustrially if it is applied in the circumstances
.......for the time being prescribed by rules made
.......under this section and section 36 of the
(a) 1958 c. 44. (c) 1968 c. 68.
(b) 1960 c. 57. (d)1971 c. 4.
Provision Modification
Registered Designs Act 1949 as extended by
this section in the law of the United
KingdSection 13.......Forsubsection (3) there shall be substituted the
following:
'(3) Copyright subsisting in a
cinematograph film by virtue of this section
shall continue to subsist until the film is
published and thereafter until the end of the
period of fifty years from the end of the
calendar year which includes the date of its
first publication and shall then expire, or, if
copyright subsists in the film by virtue only
of the last preceding subsection, it shall
continue to subsist as from the date of first
publication until the end of the period of fifty
years from the end of the calendar year which
includes that date and shall then expire.';
in subsection (8), for 'any such film as is mentioned in
paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section 38 of
the Films Act 1960 (which relates to newsreels)'
there shall be substituted 'any film consisting
wholly or mainly of photographs which, at the
time they were taken, were means of
communicating news';
subsection (11) shall be omitted.
Section 17.......Subsection (6) shall be omiSection 18.......In subsection (1), for the proviso there shall be substituted
the following:
Provided that if by virtue of section 5 of the
Limitation Ordinance (Chapter 347) (which
relates to limitation in cases of successive
conversion and extinction of title of the
owner of converted goods), the title of the
owner of the copyright to such a copy or
plate would (if he had then been the owner of
the copy or plate) have been extinguished at
the end of the period mentioned in that
section, he shall not be entitled to any rights
or remedies under this subsection in respect of
any thing done in relation to that copy or
plate after the end of that period.';
subsection (4) shall be omiSection 21.......In subsections (7) and (8), for the words 'forty shillings' and
'fifty pounds' there shall be substituted
respectively---fivehundred dollars' and 'fifty
thousand dollars- and for the words 'two months-
there shall be substituted 'twelve months';
subsection (10) shall be omiSection 22.......In subsection (1), for the 'Commissioners of Customs and
Excise (in this section referred to as---the
Commissioners there shall be substituted ---
theDirector of Commerce and Industry- and,
subject to the modifications to subsection (4)
hereinafter provided, for subsequent references
Provision Modification
to the said Commissioners there shall be sub-
stituted references to the said Director;
in subsection (4) for 'the Commissioners' where
those words first occur there shall be substituted
'the Governor in Council' and for 'the Com-
missioners consider' there shall be substituted
'the Governor in Council considers';
subsection (6) shall be omitted;
forsubsection (7) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(7) Where by virtue of this section the
importation into Hong Kong of any copy of
a work to which the section applies is pro-
hibited, the importation into Hong Kong of
such a copy shall, for the purposes only of
the provisions of the Import and Export
Ordinance (Chapter 60) providing for for-
feiture, be deemed to be a contravention of
that OrdinanSection 23.......Forsubsection (2) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(2) The tribunal shall consist of a chair-
man who shall be a person qualified for
appointment as a District Judge under
section 5 of the District Court Ordinance
(Chapter 336), and of not less than 2 nor
more than 4 other members, all of whom
shall be appointed from time to time by the
Governor.';
for subsections (5) and (6) there shall be substituted
the following:-
'(5) There shall be a clerk to the tribunal
who shall be appointed by the Governor.
(6) The remuneration of the chairman
and other members of the tribunal and of
the clerk to the tribunal shall be determined
by the Governor and shall be payable out of
the general revenue of the Colony.'%
subsection (7) shall be omiSection 24.......For subsection (3)(c) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(c) in relation to such licences as are
mentioned in paragraph (c) of the last
preceding subsection, means a licensee
under the Television Ordinance (Chapter
5Section 30.......Forsubsection (6) there shall be substituted the
following:-
'(6) In this section 'the court' means
the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong.'.
Section 31.......Subsections (1) and (2) shall be omitted;
in subsection (4), for 'the United Kingdom' there
- shall be substituted 'Hong Kong' and for 'in a
Provision Modification
.......country' there shall be substituted 'in the United
.......Kingdom or in any country other than Hong
.......Kong'.
Section 33..... For subsection (1) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(1) An organization to which this
.......section applies is one declared to be such
.......by an Order in Council made under this
.......section as part of the law of the United
.......Kingdom which has been extended, in rela-
.......tion to that organization, to Hong Kong'.
Section 37..... ..... Subsection (4) shall be omitted.
Section 39..... ..... In subsection (8), for 'section three of the Crown
.......Proceedings Act, 1947 there shall be substituted
........'section 5 of the Crown Proceedings Ordinance
.......(Chapter 300)'.
Section 40..... ..... Subsection (3) shall be omitted;
.......in subsection (4), for 'either of the two last preceding
.......subsections' there shall be substituted 'the last
.......preceding subsection', and 'or the programme
.......to be transmitted, as the case may be' shall be
.......omitted;
.......in subsection (5), the reference to a work shall be
.......omitted.
Section 41..... ..... In subsection (7), for the definition of 'school' there
.......shall be substituted ' 'school' has the same
.......meaning as in the Education Ordinance (Chapter
.......279)'.
Section 46..... ..... Subsection (1) shall be omitted;
.......in subsection (2), '(including any enactment of the
.......Parliament of Northern Ireland)' shall be
.......omitted.
Section 47..... ..... The whole section except subsection (4) shall be
.......omitted.
Section 50..... ..... For subsection (2) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(2) Subject to the said transitional
.......provisions the Copyright Act 1911 and the
.......Copyright Order Confirmation (Mechanical
.......Instruments: Royalties) Act 1928 are hereby
.......repealed.'.
Section 51..... ..... For subsection (2) there shall be substituted the
.......following:-
.......'(2)-(a) Any provision of this Act
.......empowering the Governor in
.......Council to make regulations shall
.......come into operation on the com-
.......mencement of the Order in
.......Council extending that provision to
.......Hong Kong.
.......(b) All the other provisions of this Act
.......shall come into operation on 1st
.......January 1973.';
.......subsection (3) shall be omitted.
Provision ModificSchedule 1.......In paragraph 2, for 'section seven of the Act of 1949' there
shall be substituted 'section 2 of the United
Kingdom Designs (Protection) Ordinance
(Chapter Schedule 4.......In paragraph 1(2), for 'Board of Trade, or, in the case of the
chairman of the tribunal, to the Lord Chancellor,'
there shall be substituted 'Governor';
in paragraph 1(3), for 'Board of Trade, or, in the case
of the chairman of the tribunal, the Lord
Chancellor,' there shall be substituted 'Governor';
in paragraph 2, for 'Board of Trade, or, in the case of
the chairman of the tribunal, the Lord
Chancellor,' there shall be substituted---
Governor';
in paragraph 6(1) for 'Lord Chancellor' there shall be
substituted 'Chief Justice', and % subject to the
approval of the Treasury,' shall be omitted;
forparagraph 6(2) there shall be substituted the
following:
-(2) Any such rules may apply in relation
to the tribunal any of the provisions of the
Arbitration Ordinance (Chapter 341).'.
Schedule 7..... .. Paragraphs 26, 40 and 41 shall be omitted.
SCHEDULE 2
Modifications of the Copyright (International Conventions) Order 1972:
(i) Articles 4 (other than paragraph (2)(b)) and 8 to 11 together with
Schedules 4 to 7 shall be omitted.
(ii) In Article 3, for 'any part of the United Kingdom' there shall be
substituted 'Hong Kong'.
(iii) In Schedule 2 the following dates shall be inserted respectively in the
second column in relation to the countries mentioned in the following
tables-
Ghana 22 August 1962
Kenya 7 September 1962
Malawi 26 October 1965
Mauritius 12 March 1968
Nigeria 14 February 1962
Zambia 1 June 1965
1973 No. 1756
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE EXTRADITION (PROTECTION OF AIRCRAFT) ORDER
1973
Order is printed as amended by S.I. 1982 No. 148 (L.N.
113/82)
Made 24 October 1973
Laid before Parliament 30 October 1973
Coming into Operation 24 November 1973
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of October 1973
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
WHEREAS the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts
against the Safety of Civil Aviation (hereinafter referred to as 'the
Convention-) signed at Montreal on 23 September 1971, the terms of
which are set out in Schedule 1 to this Order, will enter into force for the
United Kingdom on 24 November 1973:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Schedule 2 to this Order
are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for the time
being in force and with which extradition arrangements are in force:
AND WHEREAS the States mentioned in Part I of Schedule 3 to
this Order are foreign States in respect of which the Convention is for
the time being in force but with which no extradition arrangements are in
force:
AND WHEREAS section 5(2) of the Protection of Aircraft Act
1973(a) provides that where no such arrangement as is mentioned in
section 2 of the Extradition Act 1870(b) has been made with a State
which is a party to the Convention, an Order in Council applying that
Act may be made under that section as if the Convention were such an
arrangement with that State:
Now, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers
conferred upon Her by sections 2 and 17 of the Extradition Act 1870 and
sections 5(2) and 27(1) of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973, or
otherwise in Her Majesty vested, is pleased, by and with the advice of
Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Extradition (Protection of
Aircraft) Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 24 November
1973.
(a) 1973 c. 47.
(b) 1870 c. 52.
2. (1) In this Order any references to the Extradition Acts and to the
Act of 1870 are, respectively, references to the Extradition Acts 1870 to
1935 and to the Extradition Act 1870, as amended or extended by any
subsequent enactment.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(a) shall apply for the interpretation
of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
3. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of a State mentioned
in Schedule 2 to this Order under and in accordance with the extradition
treaties described in the second column of that Schedule as
supplemented by paragraphs 1 and 4 of Article 8 of the Convention (set
out in Schedule 1 to this Order) which entered into force for those States
on the dates specified in the third column of the said Schedule 2.
4. The Extradition Acts shall apply in the case of the States
mentioned in Part I of Schedule 3 to this Order (being States in respect
of which the Convention entered into force on the dates specified in the
second column of that Schedule) subject to the conditions contained in,
and in accordance, with Part II of that Schedule.
5. The operation of this Order is limited to the United Kingdom, the
Channel Islands. the Isle of Man and the territories specified in
Schedule 4 to this Order.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE I
THE CONVENTION
FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF UNLAWFUL ACTS AGAINST
THE SAFETY OF CIVIL AVIATION
THE STATES PARTIES TO THIS CONVENTION
CONSIDERING that unlawful acts against the safety of civil aviation jeopardize
the safety of persons and property, seriously affect the operation of air services.
and undermine the confidence of the peoples of the world in the safety of civil
aviation.,
CONSIDERING that the occurrence of such acts is a matter of grave concern;
CONSIDERING that. for the purpose of deterring such acts, there is an urgent
need to provide appropriate measures for punishment of offenders:
HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
ARTICLE 1
1 Any person commits an offence if he unlawfully and intentionally:
(a)performs an act of violence against a person on board an aircraft in flight
if that acts is likely to endanger the safety of that aircraft; or
(a) 1889 c. 63.
(b)destroys an aircraft in service or causes damage to such an aircraft which
renders it incapable of flight or which is likely to endanger its safety in flight;
or
(c)places or causes to be placed on an aircraft in service, by any means
whatsoever, a device or substance which is likely to destroy that aircraft, or
to cause damage to it which renders it incapable of flight, or to cause
damage to it which is likely to endanger its safety in flight; or
(d)destroys or damages air navigation facilities or interferes with their opera-
tion, if any such act is likely to endanger the safety of aircraft in flight; or
(e)communicates information which he knows to be false, thereby endangering
the safety of an aircraft in flight.
2. Any person also commits an offence if he:
(a)attempts to commit any of the offences mentioned in paragraph 1 of this
Article; or
(b)is an accomplice of a person who commits or attempts to commit any such
offence.
ARTICLE 2
For the purposes of this Convention:
(a)an aircraft is considered to be in flight at any time from the moment when all
its external doors are closed following embarkation until the moment when
any such door is opened for disembarkation; in the case of a forced landing,
the flight shall he deemed to continue until the competent authorities take
over the responsibility for the aircraft and for persons and property on
board;
(b)an aircraft is considered to be in service from the beginning of the preflight
preparation ofthe aircraft by ground personnel or by the crew for a specific
flight until twenty-four hours after any landing; the period of service shall,
in any event, extend for the entire period during which the aircraft is in flight
as defined in paragraph (a) of this Article.
ARTICLE 3
Each Contracting State undertakes to make the offences mentioned in Article 1
punishable by severe penalties.
ARTICLE 4
1. This Convention shall not apply to aircraft used in military, customs or
police services.
2. In the cases contemplated in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of paragraph
1 of Article 1, this Convention shall apply, irrespective of whether the aircraft is
engaged in an international or domestic flight, only if..
(a)the place of take-off or landing, actual or intended, ofthe aircraft is situated
outside the territory of the State of registration of that aircraft; or
(b)the offence is committed in the territory of a State other than the State of
registration of the aircraft.
3. Notwithstanding paragraph 2 of this Article, in the cases contemplated in
subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of paragraph 1 of Article 1, this Convention shall
also apply if the offender or the alleged offender is found in the territory of a State
other than the State of registration of the aircraft.
4. With respect to the States mentioned in Article 9 and in the cases mentioned
in subparagraphs (a), (b), (c) and (e) of paragraph 1 of Article 1, this Convention
shall not apply if the places referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 2 of this
Article are situated within the territory of the same State where that State is one of
those referred to in Article 9, unless the offence is committed or the offender or alleged
offender is found in the territory of a State other than that State.
5. In the cases contemplated in subparagraph (d) of paragraph 1 of Article 1,
this Convention shall apply only if the air navigation facilities are used in
international air navigation. 1
6. The provisions of paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5 of this Article shall also apply
in the cases contemplated in paragraph 2 of Article 1.
ARTICLE 5
1 . Each Contracting State shall take such measures as may be necessary to
establish its jurisdiction over the offences in the following cases:
(a) when the offence is committed in the territory of that State;
(b)when the offence is committed against or on board an aircraft registered
in that State;
(e)when the aircraft on board which the offence is committed lands in its
territory with the alleged offender still on board;
(d)when the ofrence is committed against or on board an aircraft leased
without crew to a lessee who has his principal place of business or. if the
lessee has no such place of business. his permanent residence, in that
State.
2. Each Contracting State shall likewise take such measures as may be
necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offences mentioned in Article 1,
paragraph 1(a), (b) and (c). and in Article 1 . paragraph 2. in so far as that
paragraph relates to those offences, in the case where the alleged offender is
present in its territory and it 'does not extradite him pursuant to Article 8 to any
of the States mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article.
3. This Convention does not exclude any criminal jurisdiction exercised in
accordance with national lam.
ARTICLE 6
1 . Upon being satisfied that the circumstances so warrant. any Contracting
State in the territory of which the offender or the alleged offender is present. shall
take him into custody or take other measures to ensure his presence. The custody
and other measures shall be as pros provided in the law of that State but may only .
be continued for such time as is necessary to enable any criminal or extradition-
proceedings to be instituted.
2--- Such State shall immediately make a preliminary enquiry into the facts.
3. Any person in custody pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article shall be
assisted in communicating immediately with the nearest appropriate representative
of the State of which he is a national.
4. When a State, pursuant to this Article. has taken a person into custody, it
shall immediately notify the States mentioned in Article 5, paragraph 1. ofthe
State of nationality ofthe detained person and, if it considers it advisable. any other
interested States of the fact that such person is in custody and of the circumstances
which warrant his detention. The State which makes the preliminary enquiry
contemplated in paragraph 2 of this Article shall promptly report its findings to
the said States and shall indicate whether it intends to exercise jurisdiction.
ARTICLE 7
The Contracting State in the territory of which the alleged offender is
foundshall. if it does not extradite him. be obliged. without exception whatsoever
and whether or not the ofrence was committed in its territory. to submit the case to
its competent authorities for the purpose of prosecution. Those authorities shall
take their decision in the same manner as in the case of any ordinary ofrence of a
serious nature under the law of that State.
ARTICLE 8
1 . The offences shall be deemed to be included as extraditable offences in any
extradition treaty existing between Contracting States. Contracting States undertake
to include the offences as extraditable offences in -very extradition treaty to be
concluded between them.
2. If a Contracting State which makes extradition conditional on the existence
of a treaty receives a request for extradition from another Contracting State with
which it has no extradition treaty, it may at its option consider this Convention as the
legal basis for extradition in respect of the offences. Extradition shall be subject to the
other conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
3. Contracting States which do not make extradition conditional on the
existence of a treaty shall recognize the offences as extraditable offences between
themselves subject to the conditions provided by the law of the requested State.
4. Each of the offences shall be treated, for the purpose of extradition between
Contracting States, as if it has been committed not only in the place in which it
occurred but also in the territories of the States required to establish their jurisdiction
in accordance with Article 5, paragraph 1(b), (c) and (d).
ARTICLE 9
The Contracting States which establish joint air transport operating organiza-
tions or international operating agencies. which operate aircraft which are subject to
joint or international registration shall, by appropriate means, designate for each
aircraft the State among them which shall exercise the jurisdiction and have the
attributes ofthe State of registration for the purpose of this Convention and shall give
notice thereof to the International Civil Aviation Organization which shall communi-
cate the notice to all States Parties to this Convention.
ARTICLE 10
1. Contracting States shall, in accordance with international and national law,
endeavour to take all practicable measures for the purpose of preventing the offences
mentioned in Article 1.
2. When, due to the commission of one of the offences mentioned in Article 1,
a flight has been delayed or interrupted, any Contracting State in whose territory the
aircraft or passengers or crew are present shall facilitate the continuation of the
journey of the passengers and crew as soon as practicable, and shall without delay
return the aircraft and its cargo to the persons lawfully entitled to possession.
ARTICLE 11
1 . Contracting States shall afford one another the greatest measure of assist-
ance in connection with criminal proceedings brought in respect of the offences. The
law ofthe State requested shall apply in all cases.
2. The provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article shall not affect obligations
under any other treaty, bilateral or multilateral, which governs or will govern, in
whole or in part, mutual assistance in criminal matters.
ARTICLE 12
Any Contracting State having reason to believe that one of the offences
mentioned in Article 1 will be committed shall, in accordance with its national law,
furnish any relevant information in its possession to those States which it believes
would be the States mentioned in Article 5, paragraph 1.
ARTICLE 13
Each Contracting State shall in accordance with its national law report to the
Council ofthe International Civil Aviation Organization as promptly as possible any
relevant information in its possession concerning:
(a) the circumstances of the offence,.
(b) the action taken pursuant to Article 10, paragraph 2;
(e)the measures taken in relation to the offender or the alleged offender and,
in particular, the results of any extradition proceedings or other legal
proceedings.
ARTICLE 14
1 . Any dispute between two or more Contracting States concerning the
interpretation or application of this Convention which cannot be settled through
negotiation, shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If
within six months from the date of the request for arbitration the Parties are
unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those Parties
may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by request in
conformity with the Statute of the Court.
2. Each State may at the time of signature or ratification of this Convention
or accession thereto, declare that it does not consider itself bound by the preceding
paragraph. The, other Contracting States shall not be bound by the preceding
paragraph with respect to any Contracting State having made such a reservation.
3. Any Contracting State having made a reservation in accordance with the
preceding paragraph may at any time withdraw this reservation by notification to
the Depositary Governments.
ARTICLE 15
1 . This Convention shall be open for signature at Montreal on 23 September
1971, by States participating in the International Conference on Air Law held at
Montreal from 8 to 23 September 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the Montreal
Conference). After 10 October 1971, the Convention shall be open to all States
for signature in Moscow, London and Washington. Any State which does not sign
this Convention before its entry into force in accordance with paragraph 3 of this
Article may accede to it at any time.
2. This Convention shall be subject to ratification by the signatory States.
Instruments of ratification and instruments of accession shall be deposited with the
Governments of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America, which are
hereby. designated the Depositary Governments.
3. This Convention shall enter into force thirty days following the date ofthe
deposit of instruments of ratification by ten States signatory to this Convention
which participated in the Montreal Conference.
4. For other States, this Convention shall enter into force on the date of entry
into force of this Convention in accordance with paragraph 3 of this Article, or
thirty days following the date of deposit of their instruments of ratification or
accession. whichever is later.
5~ The Depositary Governments shall promptly inform all signatory and
acceding States of the date of each signature, the date of deposit of each
instrument of ratification or accession, the date of entry into force of this
Convention, and other notices.
6. As soon as this Convention comes into force, it shall be registered by the
Depositary Governments pursuant to Article 102 of the Charter of the United
Nations and pursuant to Article 83 ofthe Convention on International Civil
Aviation (Chicago, 1944).
ARTICLE 16
1. Any Contracting State may denounce this Convention by written
notification to the Depositary Governments.
2. Denunciation shall take effect six months following the date on which
notification is received by the Depositary Governments.-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned Plenipotentiaries, being duly
authorized thereto by their Governments, have signed this Convention.
DONE at Montreal, this twenty-third day of September, one thousand nine
hundred and seventy-one, in three originals, each being drawn up in four authentic
texts in the English, French, Russian and Spanish languages.
SCHEDULE 2(a) Article 3
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date of Extradition Date of Entry into
Treaty Force of Convention
Argentina 22 May 1889 26 December 1973
Austria 9 January 1963 11 March 1974
Belgium 29 October 1901 12 September 1976
Bolivia 22 February 1892 17 August 1979
Chile 26 January 1897 30 March 1974
Colombia 27 October 1888 3 January 1975
Czechoslovakia 11 November 1924 9 August 1973
Denmark 31 March 1873 16 February 1973
Ecuador 20 September 1880 11 February, 1977
EI Salvador 23 June 1881 25 October 1979
Finland 29 October 1975 12 August 1973
France 14 August 1876 30 July 1976
Germany, Federal 14 May 1872 (reapplied 5 March 1978
Republic of and amended by the
Agreement of 23
February 1960)
Greece 24 September 1910 14 February 1974
Guatemala 4 July 1885 18 November 1978
Hungary 3 December 1873 26 January 1973
Iceland 31 March 1873 29 July 1973
Iraq 2 May 1932 10 October 1974
Israel 4 April 1960 26 January 1973
Italy 5 February 1873 21 March 1974
Mexico 7 September 1886 12 October 1974
Netherlands 26 September 1898 26 September 1973
Nicaragua 19 April 1905 6 December 1973
Norway 26 June 1873 31 August 1973
Panama 25 August 1906 26 January 1973
Paraguay 12 September 1908 4 April 1974
Peru 26 January 1904 28 May 1978
Poland 11 January 1932 27 February 1975
Portugal 17 October 1892 14 February 1973
Romania 21 March 1893 14 September 1975
Sweden 26 April 1963 9 August 1973
Switzerland 26 November 1880 16 February 1978
Thailand 4 March 1911 15 June 1978
United States of 8 June 1972 26 January 1973
America
Uruguay 26 March 1884 11 February 1977
Yugoslavia 6 December 1900 26 January 1973
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/148 (L.N. 113/82).
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
PART I(a)
FOREIGN STATES WHICH ARE PARTIES TO THE
CONVENTION AND
WITH WHICH No EXTRADITION TREATIES ARE IN FORCE
State Date of Entry into
Force
of Convention
Brazil 26 January 1973
Bulgaria 24 March 1973
Byelorussia 2 March 1973
Cameroon 10 August 1973
Cape Verde 19 November 1977
Chad 26 January 1973
China 10 October 1980
Costa Rica 21 October 1973
Dominican Republic 28 December 1973
Egypt 19 June 1975
Ethiopia 25 April 1979
Gabon 29 July 1976
German Democratic Republic 26 January 1973
Guinea-Bissau 19 September 1976
Indonesia 26 September 1976
Iran 9 August 1973
Ivory Coast 8 February 1973
Japan 12 July 1974
Jordan 15 March 1973
Korea. Republic of 31 August 1973
Kuwait 23 December 1979
Lebanon 22 January 1978
Libya 21 March 1974
Mail 26 January 1973
Mauritana 1 December 1978
Mongolia 26 January 1973
Morocco 23 November 1975
Nepal 9 February 1979
Niger 26 January 1973
Oman 4 March 1977
Pakistan 23 February, 1974
Philippines 25 April 1973
Qatar 25 September 1981
Saudi Arabia 14 July, 1974
Senegal 5 March 1978
South Africa 26 January 1973
Spain 26 January 1973
Sudan 17 February 1979
Suriname 27 October 1978
Syria 9 August 1980
Togo 11 March 1979
Tunisia 16 December 1981
Turkey 22 January. 1976
Ukraine 26 March 1973,
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 21 March 1973
United Arab Emirates 14 May 1981
Vietnam 17 October 1979
Zaire 25 August 1977
(a) Amended by S.I. 1982/148 (L.N. 113/82).
PART II
APPLICATION OF THE EXTRADITION ACTS IN THE CASE OF THE STATES
MENTIONED IN PART I
1. The Extradition Acts shall hereby have effect as if the only extradition
crimes within the meaning of the Act of 1870 were offences under Part I of the
Protection of Aircraft Act 1973 and attempts to commit such offences.
2. The Extradition Acts shall hereby only apply where the case is such that
paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 8 ofthe Convention apply.
3. No proceedings shall be taken on an application by information or
complaint, for a provisional warrant of arrest (that is to say, a warrant issued
under section 8 of the Act of 1870 otherwise than in pursuance of sub-paragraph 1
of the first paragraph thereof), and no such warrant shall be issued, unless the
application is made with the consent ofthe Secretary of State signified by an order
in the form set out in Part III of this Schedule or in a form to the like effect; but.
subject as aforesaid. the signification of consent shall not affect the provisions of
the said section 8.
4. Without prejudice to sections 3, 9 and 11 of the Act of 1 1870. the
fugitive criminal shall no(a) it appears to the Secretary of State, to the magistrate hearing the case in 9
pursuance of section 9 of that Act or to the Hight Court on an
application for a writ of habeas corpus
(i) that the request for his surrender (though purporting to be made on
account of such an ofrence as is mentioned in paragraph 1 above) is in
fact made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing him on account of
his race. religion, nationality or political opinions, or
(ii) that he might, if surrendered, be prejudiced at his trial or punished.
detained or restricted in his personal liberty by reason his race. religion,
nationality or political opinions. or
(iii) that if charged in England or Wales with with the ofrence of which
he is accused he would be entitled to be discharged under any rule of law
relating to previous acquittal or conviction; or
(b)it appears to the Secretary of State or to the High Court on an
application for a writ of habeas corpus that
(i) by reason of the passage of time since the fugitive criminal is
alleged to have committed the ofrence of which he is accused or to have
become unlawfully at large. or
(ii) because the accusation against him is not made in good faith in the
interests of justice. it would, having regard to all the circumstances. be
unjust or oppressive to surrender him.
5. (1) Without prejudice to his so deciding on other grounds. the Secretary of
State may, in the circumstances mentioned in the following subparagraph. decide
not to make an order or issue a warrant
(a)for the purposes of paragraph 3 above signifying his consent to an
application for a provisional warrant of arrest, or
(b)under section 7 of the Act of 1870 requiring the issue of a warrant of
arrest. or
(c)under section 11 of the Act of 1870 ordering the fugitive criminal to be
surrendered.
(2) The circumstances referred to in the preceding sub-paragraph are-
(a)that the Secretary of State is not satisfied that provision is made by the
law of the State requesting surrender under which a person accused or
convicted in the United Kingdom of the like offence as that with which
the fugitive criminal is accused or convicted might be surrendered to the
United Kingdom if found in that State, or
(b)that under the law of the State requesting surrender the fugitive criminal
is liable to the death penalty for the offence of which he is accused. or
(c) that the fugitive criminal is a citizen of the United Kingdom and
Colonies.
PART III
FORM OF CONSENT OF SECRETARY OF STATE To
APPLICATION FOR A
PROVISIONAL WARRANT OF ARREST
Whereas AB, a person. recognized by the Secretary of State as a diplomatic
representative of ....................has requested consent to application
being made for the issue of a provisional warrant for the arrest of CD, late of
..who is [accused] [convicted] of the commission
of an offence, or attempt to commit an offence, within the jurisdiction of the said
State, being an offence which, if committed in England, would be an offence under
Part I of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973.
Now I hereby, by this my Order under my hand and seal, signify to you my
consent to the said application being made.
Given under the hand and seal of the undersigned. one of Her Majesty's
Principal Secretaries of State this day of
19
SCHEDULE 4(a)
TERRITORIES TO WHICH THIS ORDER
EXTENDS
Bermuda
British Antarctic Territory
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands and Dependencies
Gibraltar
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
St. Helena and Dependencies
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Turks and Caicos Islands
(a) Amended by S.I. 19821148 (L.N.
113182).
1973 No. 1757
CIVIL AVIATION
FUGITIVE CRIMINAL
THE PROTECTION OF AIRCRAFT ACT 1973 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1973
Made 24th October 1973
Laid before Parliament 30th October 1973
Coming into Operation 24th November 1973
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 24th day of October 1973
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by
subsection (2) of section 27 of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973(a), by
section 17 of the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(b) as extended by
subsection (1) of the said section 27, by the Foreign Jurisdiction Act
1890(c) and of all other powers enabling Her in that behalf, is pleased,
by and with the advice of Her Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby
ordered, as follows
1. This Order may be cited as the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973
(Overseas Territories) Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 24th
November 1973.
2. The Interpretation Act 1889(d) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order, and otherwise in
relation thereto, as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in
relation to, Acts of Parliament.
3. (1) Part I and sections 19 and 26 of the Protection of Aircraft Act
1973, modified and adapted as in Schedule 1 hereto, shall extend to the
Territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
(2) For the purpose of construing the said Part I and sections 19
and 26 as so extended as part of the law of any Territory to which it
extends 'the Territory' means that Territory, including its territorial
waters.
4. The amendments specified in Schedule 3 hereto shall be made to
the Pacific (Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914(e).
W. G. AGNEW.
(a) 1973 c. 47.
(b) 1967 c. 68.
(c) 1890 c. 37.
(d) 1889 e. 63.
(e) S.R. & O. 1914/152 (Rev. VIII p. 699: 1914 1. p. 640).
SCHEDULE1 Article 3
PART 1 AND SECTIONS 19 AND 26 OF THE PROTECTION OF AIRCRAFT ACT 1973 AS
EXTENDED TO THE TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2
1. (1) It shaIl subject to subsection (4) of this section, be an ofrence for any
person unlawfully and intentionally
(a)to destroy an aircraft in service or so to damage such an aircraft as to
render it incapable of flight or as to be likely to endanger its safety in
flight, or
(b)to commit on board an aircraft in flight any act of violence which is likely
to endanger the safety of the aircraft.
(2) It shall also, subject to subsection (4) of this section, be an offence for any
person unlawfully and intentionally to place, or cause to be placed, on an aircraft in
service any device or substance which is likely to destroy the aircraft, or is likely so
to damage it as to render it incapable of flight or as to be likely to endanger its
safety in flight; but nothing in this subsection shall be construed as limiting the
circumstances in which the commission of any act
(a) may constitute an offence under the preceding subsection, or
(b)may constitute attempting or conspiring to commit, or aiding, abetting,
counselling or procuring the commission of such an offence.
(3) Except as provided by the next following subsection, subsections (1) and
(2) of this section apply whether any such act as is therein mentioned is committed
in the Territory or elsewhere, whatever the nationality of the person committing
the act the whatever the State in which the aircraft is registered.
(4) Subsections (1) and (2) of this section do not apply to any act committed
in relation to an aircraft, used in military, customs or police service unless
(a) the act, is committed in the Territory, or
(b)where the act is committed outside the Territory, the person committing it
is a person to whom the next following subsection applies.
(5) This subsection applies to any person who is-
(a) a citizen of the United Kingdom and Colonies;
(b)a British subject by virtue of section 2 of the British Nationality Act
1948(a);
(c)a British subject without citizenship by virtue of section 13 or section 1 6
of that Act;
(d) a British subject by virtue of the British Nationality Act 1965(b); or
(e)a British protected person within the meaning of the British Nationality
Act 1948.
(6) In this Part of this Act 'unlawfully'-
(a)in relation to the commission of an act in the Territory, means so as
(apart from this Act) to constitute an ofrence under the law of the
Territory, and
(b)in relation to the commission of an act outside the Territory, means so
that the commission of the act would (apart from this Act) have been an
ofrence under the law of the Territory.
(7) In this section 'act of violence' means-
(a)any act done in the Territory which constitutes the offence of murder,
attempted murder, manslaughter, culpable homicide or assault or an offence
under section 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28 or 29 of the Offences against the
Person Act 1861(c) or under section 2 of the Explosive Substances Act
1883(d), and
(a) 1948 c. 56. (b)
1965 c. 34. (c) 1861
c. 100. (d) 1883 c.3.
(b)any act done outside the Territory which, if done in the Territory, would
constitute such an ofrence as is mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
(8) For the purposes only of this section the said sections of the Offences
against the Person Act 1861 and of the Explosive Substances Act 1883, if not
already in force in the Territory, shall be deemed to be in force in the Territory
as they are in force in England.
2. (1) It shall, subject to subsections (4) and (5) of this section, be an
offence for any person unlawfully and intentionally to destroy or damage any
property to which this subsection applies, or to interfere with the operation of
any such property, where the destruction, damage or interference is likely to
endanger the safety of aircraft in flight.
(2) The preceding subsection applies to any property used for the provision
of air navigation facilities, including any land, building or ship so used, and
including any apparatus or equipment so used, whether it is on board an aircraft
or elsewhere.
(3) It shall also, subject to subsections (4) and (5) of this section, be an
offence for any person intentionally to communicate any information which is
false, misleading or deceptive in a material particular, where the communication
of the information endangers the safety of an aircraft in flight or is likely to
endanger the safety of aircraft in flight.
(4) It shall be a defence for a person charged with an offence under sub-
section (3) of this section to prove-
(a)that he believed, and had reasonable grounds for believing, that the
information was true, or
(b)that, when he communicated the information, he was lawfully employed
to perform duties which consisted of or included the communication
of information and that he communicated the information in good faith
in the performance of those duties.
(5) Subsections (1) and (3) of this section do not apply to the commission
of any act unless either the act is committed in the Territory, or, where it is
committed outside the Territory-
(a)the person committing it is a person to whom section 1(5) of this Act
applies, or
(b)the commission of the act endangers or is likely to endanger the safety
in flight of a civil aircraft registered in the Territory or chartered by
demise to a lessee whose principal place of business, or (if he has no
place of business) whose permanent residence, is in the Territory, or
(C)the act is committed on board a civil aircraft which is so registered or
so chartered, or
(d)the act is committed on board a civil aircraft which lands in the Territory
with the person who committed the act still on board.
(6) Subsection (1) of this section also does not apply to any act committed
outside the Territory and so committed in relation to property which is situated
outside the Territory and is not used for the provision of air navigation facilities
in connection with international air navigation, unless the person committing
the act is a person to whom section 1(5) of this Act applies.
(7) In this section 'civil aircraft- means any aircraft other than an aircraft
used in military, customs or police service.
3. (1) It shall be an offence for any person in the Territory to induce or
assist the commission outside the Territory of any act which-
(a)would, but for subsection (4) of section 1 of this Act, be an ofrence
under that section, or
(b)would, but for subsection (5) or subsection (6) of section 2 of this Act,
be an offence under that section.
(2) The preceding subsection shall have effect without prejudice to the
operation, in relation to any offence under section 1 or section 2 of this Act of
any enactment or rule of law relating to accessories or abettors.
4. (1) Any person who commits an ofrence under this Part of this Act shall be
liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for life.
(2) Proceedings for an offence under this Part of this Act shall not be
instituted in the Territory except by, or with the consent of the Attorney General
of the Territory, but the preceding provisions of this subsection shall not prevent
the arrest, or the issue of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of any
offence, or the remanding in custody or on bail of any person charged with any
offence.
(3) In this section the expression 'Attorney-General' includes the
SolicitorGeneral, and if. neither of such offices exists, the expression means that
officer whose functions include the general control of public prosecutions.
5. (1) There shall be deemed to be included among the descriptions of offences
set out in Schedule 1 to the Fugitive Offenders Act 1967(a), as extended to the
Territory, any offence under this Part of this Act and (so far as not so included by
virtue of the foregoing) any attempt to commit such an offence.
6. (1) In section 3 of the Visiting Forces Act 1952(b) (restriction, as respects
certain offences, of trial by United Kingdom courts of offenders connected with
visiting force) as extended to the Territory, the following amendments shall be
made in substitution for those made by section 5(2) in Schedule 1 of the Hijacking
Act 1971 (Overseas Territories) Order 1971(c), that is to say, in subsection (1) of
that section, at the end of paragraph (c) there shall be inserted the words---or
(d)the alleged offence is the ofrence of hijacking on board a military aircraft
in the service of that force or consists of inducing or assisting, in relation
to such an aircraft, the commission of any such act, as is mentioned in
section 1(4)(b) in Schedule 1 of the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas
Territories) Order 1971; or
(e)the alleged offence is an offence under section 1 or section 2 in Schedule 1
of the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973 (Overseas Territories) Order
1973, or consists of inducing or assisting the commission of any such act
as is mentioned in section 3(1) in Schedule 1 of that Order, where (in
either case) one or more such aircraft was or were the only aircraft alleged
to have been, or to have been likely to be, thereby destroyed or damaged
or whose safety is alleged to have been, or to have been likely to be,
thereby endangered.',
and in subsection (4) of that section, after the words 'paragraphs (b) and (c) of
subsection (1) of this section' there shall be inserted the words 'and (except in so
far as they relate to inducing or assisting the commission of any act) paragraphs (d)
and (e) of that subsection' and for the words 'those paragraphs', in the second
place where they occur, there shall be substituted the words 'paragraphs (b) and (c)
of that subsection'.
(2) Section 5 in Schedule 1 of the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas Territories)
Order 1971 (which restricts proceedings for offences under that Order) shall have
effect with the insertion of the following subsection after subsection (I):
'(IA), Nothing in subsection (1) of this section shall prevent the arrest,
or the issue of a warrant for the arrest, of any person in respect of any
offence under this Act, or the remanding in custody or on bail of any person
charged with any such offence.',
and shall be deemed to have had effect with the insertion of that subsection as
from the coming into operation of that Order.
(3) In accordance with subsection (1) of this section, section 5(2) in Schedule
1 of the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas Territories) Order 1971 is hereby revoked.
19. (1) Where a constable has reasonable cause to suspect that a person about
to embark on an aircraft in the Territory, or a person on board such an aircraft,
intends to commit, in relation to the aircraft, an offence under Part 1 of this Act
or under the Hijacking Act 1971 (Overseas Territories) Order 1971, the constable
may prohibit him from travelling on board the aircraft; and for the purpose of
enforcing that prohibition the constable
(a) 1967 e. 68. (b) 1952 c. 67. (c) S.I.
1971/1739 (1971 111, p. 4737).
(a)may prevent him from embarking on the aircraft or, as the case may
be, may remove him from the aircraft, and
(b)may arrest him without warrant and detain him for so long as may be
necessary for that purpose.
26.. (1) In this Act, except in so far as the context otherwise requires, the
following expressions have the meanings hereby assigned to them, that is to say
'article' includes any substance, whether in solid or liquid form or in the form of a
gas or vapour;
'constable' includes any member of the police force of the Territory and any
other person having the powers and privileges of a constable;
.,military service' includes naval and air force service.
(3) For the purposes of this Act-
(a)the period during which an aircraft is in flight shall be deemed to include
any period from the moment when all its external doors are closed
following embarkation until the moment when any such door is opened
for disembarkation, and, in the case of a forced landing, any period until
the competent authorities take over responsibility for the aircraft and for
persons and property on board; and
(b)an aircraft shall be taken to be in service during the whole of the period
which begins with the pre-flight preparation of the aircraft for a flight
and ends twenty-four hours after the aircraft lands having completed that
flight, and also at any time (not falling within that period) while, in
accordance with the preceding paragraph, the aircraft is in flight.
(7) Subject to section 33 of the Interpretation Act 1889 (which relates to
offences under two or more laws), sections 1 to 3 of this Act shall not be construed
as
(a)conferring a right of action in any civil proceedings in respect of any
contravention of this Act, or
(b)derogating from any right of action or other remedy (whether civil or
criminal) in proceedings instituted otherwise than under this Act.
(8) Except in so far as the context otherwise requires, any reference in this
Act to an enactment or instrument shall be construed as a reference to that
enactment or instrument as replaced, amended or extended by or under any other
enactment or instrument, including this Act.
SCHEDULE 2
Belize.
Bermuda.
British Antarctic Territory.
British Indian Ocean Territory.
British Solomon Islands Protectorate.
British Virgin Islands.
Cayman Islands.
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies).
Gibraltar.
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony.
Hong Kong.
Montserrat.
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands.
St. Helena (Colony and Dependencies).
Seychelles.
Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Turks and Caicos Islands.
SCHEDULE 3 Article 4
AMENDMENTS TO THE PACIFIC (FUGITIVE CRIMINALS SURRENDER)
ORDER IN
COUNCIL 1914
1. There shall be deemed to be included in the list of offences in respect of
which surrender may be granted contained in the First Schedule to the Pacific
(Fugitive Criminals Surrender) Order in Council 1914 (hereinafter in this Schedule
referred to as 'the Order'?) any offence under the Protection of Aircraft Act 1973
(hereinafter in this Schedule referred to as---theAct') and (so far as not so included
by virtue of the foregoing) any attempt to commit such an ofrence.
2. The Order shall be applied as if an Order in Council made under section 2 of
the Extradition Act 1870(a) as extended by section 5(2) of the Act were such an
arrangement as is referred to in Article 3 of the Order, but where the Order is so
applied it shall have effect as if the only offences in respect of which surrender may
be granted within the meaning of the Order were offences under the Act and
attempts to commit such offences.
3. For the purposes of the Order any act, wherever committed, which-
(a)is an offence under the Act or an attempt to commit such an ofrence or
would be such an ofrence or attempt but for section 1(4) or section 2(5) or
(6) 'of the Act; and
(b)is an offence against the law of any State in the case of which the Order
has been directed to apply by notice under Article 3 thereof;
shall be deemed to be an ofrence committed within the jurisdiction of that State.
(a) 1870 c. 52.
1973 No. 1891
CIVIL AVIATION
THE CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1971 (OVERSEAS
TERRITORIES) ORDER 1973
Made - - - - 13th November 1973
Coming into Operation 10th December 1973
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 13th day of
November 1973
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Her Majesty, in exercise of the powers conferred on Her by section 66(1)
of the Civil Aviation Act 1971(a), is pleased, by and with the advice of Her
Privy Council, to order, and it is hereby ordered, as follows:
Citation, commencement and interpretation
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Civil Aviation Act 1971 (Overseas
Territories) Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 10th December 1973.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(b) shall apply, with the necessary
adaptations, for the purpose of interpreting this Order, and otherwise in
relation thereto, as it applies for the purpose of interpreting, and in relation to,
Acts of Parliament.
Extension of s. 57(1) of Act of 1971
2. Section 57(1) of the Civil Aviation Act 1971, modified as in Schedule 1
hereto, shall extend to the territories specified in Schedule 2 hereto.
W. G. AGNEW.
SCHEDULE I Article 2.
SECTION 57(1) OF THE CIVIL AVIATION ACT 1971 AS EXTENDED
TO THE
TERRITORIES SPECIFIED IN SCHEDULE 2
57. (1) If the report last made in pursuance of section 39
of this Act includes a statement that in the opinion of the Board
either of the British Overseas Airways Corporation or the British
(a) 1971 c. 75. (b)1889 c. 63.
European Airways Corporation should be dissolved, the Secretary
of State may make an order-
(a)transferring to the Board all property, rights and liabilities
which immediately before the order comes into force are
property, rights and liabilities of that corporation; and...
(c)making such modifications of the provisions of any
enactment (including this Act and any enactment of the
legislature of any territory to which this section extends)
or any instrument made thereunder relating to either of
those corporations as he considers are appropriate in
consequence of the dissolution.
SCHEDULE 2
Belize
Bermuda
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Seychelles
Turks and Caicos Islands
1973 No. 2175
CIVIL AVIATION
THE AIR CORPORATIONS (DISSOLUTION)
ORDER 1973
[This Order is printed as amended by the British Airways
Board Act 1977, c. 13, Schedule 2.]
Laid before Parliament in draft
Made - - - - 20th December 1973
Coming into Operation - 1st April 1974
Whereas the report last made in pursuance of section 39 of the
Civil Aviation Act 1971(a) (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act includes a
statement that in the. opinion of the British Airways Board the British
Overseas Airways Corporation and the British European Airways
Corporation (hereinafter referred to as 'the Corporations') should be
dissolved;
And whereas a draft of this Order has been laid before Parliament
and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament pursuant to
section 63(2) of the Act:
Now, therefore, the Secretary of State, in exercise of his powers
under section 57(1) of the Act and under that subsection as extended
and modified by the Civil Aviation Act 1971 (Overseas Territories)
Order 1973(b) and of all other powers enabling him in that behalf,
hereby makes the following Order:
Citation, operation, interpretation
1. (1) This Order may be cited as the Air Corporations (Dissolution)
Order 1973 and shall come into operation on 1st April 1974.
(2) The Interpretation Act 1889(c) applies for the purpose of the
interpretation of this Order as it applies for the purpose of the
interpretation of an Act of Parliament.
2. All property, rights and liabilities which immediately before this
Order comes into force are property, rights and liabilities of either of the
Corporations shall by virtue of this Order and without further assurance
be property, rights and liabilities of the British Airways Board.
3. The Corporations are hereby dissolved.
(a) 1971 c. 75.
(b) S.I. 1973/1891.
(c) 1889 c. 63.
4. The provisions of the enactments and instruments referred to in
Article 5(2) hereof and of the enactments specified in the Schedule
hereto shall have effect with the modifications therein specified, being
modifications which the Secretary of State considers appropriate in
consequence of the dissolution of the Corporations.
5. (1) This Article applies to the following territories to which
section 57(1) of the Act, as modified by the Civil Aviation Act 1971
(Overseas Territories) Order 1973, has been extended by that Order:
Belize
Bermuda
British Solomon Islands Protectorate
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Falkland Islands (Colony and Dependencies)
Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
Hong Kong
Montserrat
Seychelles
Turks and Caicos Islands.
(2) In any enactment including an enactment of the legislature of
any territory to which this article applies, or in any instrument made
thereunder, in force_ in any such- territory immediately before 1st April
1974, and relating to either of the Corporations, any reference to either of
the Corporations shall be construed on and after. that day as a reference
to the British Airways Board.
MICHAEL HESELTINE,
Minister for Aerospace and-Shipping,
Department of Trade and Industry.
20th December 1973.
SCHEDULE(a)
Minor and consequential amendments of enactments
Civil Aviation Act 1949(b)
1. In section 15(1) and (4) for 'Airways Corporations' there shall be
substituted 'British Airways Board' and in subsection (1) of that section the
words from ---or,where' to the end of the subsection shall be omitted.
(a) As amended by 1977 c. 13. Sch. 2.
(b)1949 c. 67.
2. In section 16(3) the words 'any of ' shall be omitted, and for 'Airways
Corporations there shall be substituted 'British Airways Board' and for
'Corporation concerned there shall be substituted 'British Airways Board'.
3. In section 56 for 'any of the Airways Corporations' there shall be
substituted 'the British Airways Board'.
4. In section 63(1) the definition of 'Airways Corporations' shall be omitted.
Air Corporations Act 1967(a)
6.Sections 1, 2(1) and (2), 3, 6 and 7 shall be omitted.
Air Corporations Act 1969(b)
13. Section 4 and Schedule 2 shall be omitted.
Civil Aviation Act 1971
25. Paragraphs 17 to 19, 21(1) and (2) and 24 of Schedule 10 shall be
omitted.
(a) 1967 c. 33.
(b)1969 c. 43.
1977 No. 1876
MERCHANT SHIPPING
THE MERCHANT SHIPPING (SAFETY CONVENTION)
(VARIOUS COUNTRIES) ORDER 1977
Made - - - 15th November 1977
Laid before
Parliament - - 23rd November 1977
Coming into
Operation - - 14th December 1977
At the Court at Buckingham Palace, the 15th day of
November 1977
Present,
The Queen's Most Excellent Majesty in Council
Whereas by section 31 of the Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) Act 1949(a), as amended by section 1 of the Merchant
Shipping Act 1964(b), it is enacted that Her Majesty, if satisfied that the
Government of any country has accepted the International Convention
for the Safety of Life At Sea 1960 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 1960
Convention') or that the 1960 Convention extends to any territory, may.
by Order in Council make a declaration to that effect:
And whereas Her Majesty is satisfied that the Governments of the
countries specified in Part I of Schedule 1 hereto have accepted the
1960 Convention and that the Convention extends to the territories
specified in Part II of Schedule 1 hereto:
Now, therefore, Her Majesty, in pursuance of the powers conferred
upon Her by the aforesaid sections and of all other powers enabling Her
in that behalf is pleased, by and with the advice of Her Privy Council. to
order, and it is hereby ordered as follows:
1. This Order may be cited as the Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries) Order 1977 and shall come into
operation on on 14th December 1977.
MERCHANT
2. (1) The Interpretation Act 1889(c) shall apply for the
interpretation of this Order as it applies for the interpretation of an Act
of Parliament and as if this Order and the Orders hereby revoked were
Acts of Parliament.
(a) 1949 c. 43.
(b) 1964 c. 47.
(c) 1889 c. 63.
(2) 'ne Orders set out in Schedule 2 hereto are hereby revoked.
3. It is hereby declared that the Governments of the countries
specified in Part I of Schedule 1 hereto have accepted the 1960
Convention.
4. It is hereby declared that the 1960 Convention extends to the
territories specified in Part II of Schedule 1 hereto.
1 N. E. LEIGH,
Clerk of the Privy Council.
SCHEDULE1
PART I
Arab Republic of Egypt
Argentine Republic
Canada
Commonwealth of Australia
Commonwealth of the Bahamas.
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria
Democratic Kampuchea
Democratic Republic of Madagascar
Empire of Iran
Federal Republic of Germany (including West Berlin)
Federal Republic of Nigeria
Federative Republic of Brazil
Fiji
French Republic
Gabonese Republic
German Democratic Republic
Hellenic Republic
Hungarian People's Republic
Independent State of Papua New Guinea
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Italian Republic
Jamaica
Japan
Kingdom of Belgium
Kingdom of Denmark
Kingdom of Morocco
Kingdom of the Netherlands and Netherlands Antilles
Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Sweden
Kingdom of Tonga
Lebanese Republic
Malaysia
New Zealand
Oriental Republic of Uruguay
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
Peoples Republic of Bulgaria
Peoples Republic of China
Polish People's Republic
Portuguese Republic
Principality of Monaco
Republic of Austria
Republic of Chile
Republic of Cuba
Republic of Cyprus
Republic of Ecuador
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Republic of Finland
Republic of the Gambia
Republic of Ghana
Republic of Guinea
Republic of Haiti
Republic of Honduras
Republic of Iceland
Republic of India
Republic of Indonesia
Republic of Ireland
Republic of the Ivory Coast
Republic of Kenya
Republic of Korea
Republic of Liberia
Republic of Maldives.
Republic of Naura
Republic of Nicaragua
Republic of Panama
Republic of Paraguay
Republic of Peru
Republic of the Philippines
Republic of Senegal
Republic of Seychelles
Republic of Singapore
Republic of South Africa
Republic of Sri Lanka
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
Republic of Turkey
Republic of Venezuela
Republic of Zaire
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Socialist Republic of Romania
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Somali Democratic Republic
State of Israel
State of Kuwait
Sultanate of Oman
Swiss Confederation
Syrian Arab Republic
The Spanish State
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Tunisian Republic
United Mexican States
United States of America
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Zambia
PART
American Samoa
Bermuda
Canal Zone
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Guam
Hong Kong
Johnston Island
Midway Islands
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
Virgin Islands of the United States
Wake Island
SCHEDULE 2
Orders revoked
196511121 1965 11, P. 3181The Merchant Shipping(Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1965
196511526 1965 11, P. 4431The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
-(No. 2) Order 1965 . .
196512012 1965 Ill, P. 5939The Merchant Shipping. (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 3) Order 1965
19661391 1966 1, P. 880 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1966
19661946 1966 11, p. 2288The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 2) Order 1966
196611412 1966 111, p. 3778The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 3) Order 1966
19671476 1967 1, p. 1448 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1967
196711152 1967 11, p. 3389 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
(No. 2) Order 1967
19681467 1968 1, p. 1183 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention Countries) (Various)
Order 1968
19691152 1969 1, p. 406 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries)
Order 1969
19701159 1970 1, p. 715 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries)
Order 1970
19711217 1971 1, p. 628 The Merchant Shipping (Safety
Convention) (Various Countries)
Order 1971
33 & 34 Vict. C. 52. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 52. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 60. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 80. 32 & 33 Vict. No. 5. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104. 25 & 26 Vict. c. 63. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 104. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. Issue of Warrant for Transfer. Transfer out of the Territory. Transfer into the Territory. Temporary return. Operation of warrant and retaking prisoners. Revocation of warrants. Expenses. Interpretation and Certificates. Commencement and Extent. 47 & 48 Vict. c. 31. 32 & 33 Vict. c. 10. 47 & 48 Vict. c. 31. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 10. 58 & 59 Vict. c. 21. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36. 5 & 6 Geo. 5. c. 40. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. 23 & 24 Geo. 5. c. 13. 10 & 11 Geo. 5. c. 81. 16 & 17 Geo. 5. c. 40. Citation and commencement. Additional powers of the legislature of Hong Kong. 15 & 16 Geo. 5. c. 42. 24 & 25 Geo. 5. c. 49. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 37. L.N. 26/79. L.N. 65/75. L.N. 65/75. L.N. 65/75. 21 & 22 Geo. 5. c. 9. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 39. 53 & 54 Vict. c. 27. 23 Geo. 5. c. 6. Short title. Interpretation, etc. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63. Application of Section 1 to 3 of the Act. Application of Section 4 of the Act. 24 & 25 Geo. c. 49. 1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 30. Regulation 1. Delete these italicized words if the declarant was born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's dominions. Delete these italicized words if it is desired that all children should remain British subjects. Regulation 2. Delete these italicized words if the declarant was born in Burma or anywhere in His Majesty's dominions. Delete these italicized words if it is desired that all children should remain British subjects. Scheduled convention to have force of law. Limitation of liability. Exclusion of liability. Provisions supplementary to ss. 17 and 18. Interpretation and repeals. Fees. Citation and commencement. Sections 14. 51(2). Sections 17, 18, 19(1). Sections 19(1). Section 50(4). L.N. 225/84. Dues for space occupied by deck cargo. L.N. 210/84. (App. III, pp. BC, 1974 Ed.) Interpretation. Leave to appeal generally. Form of petition for special leave to appeal. Six copies of petition to be lodged together with affidavits in support. Time for lodging petition. Security for costs and transmission of Record. General provisions. Petition for special leave to appeal as a poor person. Exemption of poor person appellant from lodging security and paying Office fees. Exemption of unsuccessful petitioner for leave to appeal as a poor person from payment of Office fees. Record to be transmitted without delay. Reproduction of Record. Number of copies to be transmitted where Record reproduced abroad. One certified copy to be transmitted where Record to be reproduced in England. Record to include order granting leave. Reasons for judgments to be included. Exclusion of unnecessary documents from Record. Documents objected to be indicated. Registration and numbering of Records. Inspection of Record by parties. Appearance by appellant. Time within which appellant shall enter an appearance. Preparation of copy of Record for reproduction. Lodging copy of Record for reproduction. Special case. Examination of proof of Record and striking off copies. Number of copies of Record for parties. How costs of reproduction of Record are to be borne. Time within which petition shall be lodged. Form of petition of appeal. Service of petition. Withdrawal of appeal before petition of appeal has been lodged. Withdrawal of appeal after petition of appeal has been lodged. Dismissal of appeal where appellant takes no step in prosecution thereof. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after appellant's appearance and before lodgment of petition of appeal. Dismissal of appeal for non-prosecution after lodgment of petition of appeal. Restoring an appeal dismissed for non-prosecution: Costs. Time within which respondent may appear. Notice of appearance by respondent. Form of appearance where all the respondents do not appear. Separate appearances. Non-appearing respondent not entitled to receive notices or lodge cases. Procedure on non-appearance of respondent. Respondent defending appeal as a poor person. Mode of addressing petitions. Orders on petitions which need not be drawn up. Form of petition and number of copies to be lodged. Caveat. Service of petition. Verifying petition by affidavit. Petition for order of revivor or substitution. Petition disclosing no reasonable cause of appeal or containing scandalous matter to be refused. Setting down petition. Time within which set down petitions shall be heard. Notice to parties of day fixed for hearing petition. Procedure where petition is consented to or is formal. Withdrawal of petition. Procedure where hearing of petition unduly delayed. Only one Counsel heard on a side in petitions. Lodging of case. Reproduction. Number of copies to be lodged. Form of case. Separate cases by two or more respondents. Notice of lodgment of case. Case notice. Setting down appeal and exchanging cases. Mode of binding Record. &c. , for use of Judicial Committee. List of authorities to be lodged. Notice of day on or before which appeals must be set down for ensuing sittings. Notice of parties of day fixed for hearing appeal. Only two counsel heard on a side in appeals. Nautical assessors. Notice to parties of day fixed for delivery of judgment. Taxation of costs. What costs taxed in England. Order to tax. Power to taxing officer where taxation delayed through the fault of the partly whose costs are to be taxed. Appeal from decision of taxing officer. Amount of taxed costs to be inserted in Her Majesty's Order in Council. Taxation on the poor person scale. Security to be dealt with as Her Majesty's Order in Council determining appeal directs. Power to excuse from compliance with Rules. Amendment of documents. Affidavits may be sworn before the Registrar. Change of agent. Citation, commencement, construction and revocation. Replacement of s. 2 of Order of 1939. Replacement of First Schedule to Order of 1939. Provisions relating to Aden. Application to Malta. S. 1 (5). L.N. 329/84. (App. III. p. BN.) (App. III. p. BO.) Citation and interpretation. Approval of the Hong Kong Royal Naval Reserve (General Service) (Amendment) Ordinance 1962. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Form of application for registry. Procedure by Registrar. Transfer of registered ships. Certificate of Sale. Registration of ship's manager. Application of Merchant Shipping Acts. Revocations. Citation commencement. Provisions of 1958 Act extended to certain territories. Provisions of limitation enactments extended to certain territories. Application of Hague Rules as amended. Contracting States, etc. Absolute warranty of seaworthiness not to be implied in contracts to which Rules apply. Supplemental. Citation, construction and commencement. Amendment of section 4 of first Order of 1963. Citation, commencement and interpretation. 1964 Act extended to Hong Kong. Citation and commencement. Application and interpretation. Restriction of trial of service offenders by courts of Territory. Courts of Territory not to try offences tried by service courts. Saving of powers of arrest, etc. Coroner's inquests. Evidence. Revocation. Section 2. Citation, commencement and interpretation. Application of Act. Revocation. (App. III. p. DC 1.) Disabled birth due to radiation. Citation and commencement. Application of Act to certain territories. Interpretation. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Revocation. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1961 to Overseas Territories. Extension of certain provisions of Act of 1962 to Overseas Territories. Amended convention to have force of law. Designation of High Contracting Parties. Fatal accidents. Limitation of liability. Time for bringing proceedings. Power to exclude aircraft in use for military purposes. Actions against High Contracting Parties. Application to Crown. Interpretation. Convention to have force of law. Interpretation of Guadalajara Convention. Application of provisions of Act of 1961. Application to Crown. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Application of Order to certain carriage by air. Non-international carriage, and carriage of mail and postal packages. International carriage under the Warsaw Convention. Power to restrict application of Order. Application of certain provisions of the Acts of 1961 and 1962. Gratuitous carriage by the Crown. Application of Order to Overseas Territories. Revocation. Fatal accidents. Limitation of liability. Time for bringing proceedings. Application of provisions of Acts of 1961. Designation of High Contracting Parties. Actions against High Contracting Parties. L.N. 179/84. Tonnage regulations. Load lines indicating greater than minimum freeboard. Amendments and repeals. Interpretation of construction. Section 7(1). Section 7(2). Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Extension of Fugitive Offenders Act 1967 to Hong Kong. Revocation. Article 3. Persons liable to be returned. Designated Commonwealth countries and United Kingdom dependencies. Relevant offences. General restriction on return. Authority to proceed. Arrest for purposes of committal. Proceedings for committal. Application for habeas corpus, etc. Order for return to requesting country. Discharge in case of delay in returning. Evidence. Custody. Form of warrants and orders. Restriction upon proceedings for other offences. Restoration of persons not tried or acquitted. Interpretation. Power to revoke or vary orders. Repeals and transitional provisions. Commencement. Section 3. Section 21. L.N. 193/85. Introductory provisions: the Code and the Contracting Parties to it. Implementing Regulations: Application. Implementing Regulations: Implied Terms. Power to exclude or restrict operation of the Code for lack of reciprocity. Liability of members of conference to be in proportion to their responsibility. Proceedings by or against unincorporated conferences. Restrictions on legal proceedings. Time for bringing legal proceedings. Recognition and enforcement of recommendations, etc. of conciliators. Governor to be appropriate authority in Hong Kong. Exclusion of restrictive practices law. Interpretation. Short title and commencement. [*Into force on 28.12.85 - see L.N. 367/85.] L.N. 187/85. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Extension of Act of 1967. Application of criminal law to aircraft. Powers of commander of aircraft. Piracy. Provisions as to evidence in connection with aircraft. Provisions as to documentary evidence. Interpretation, etc. Citation and operation. Interpretation. Revocations and transitional provisions. Application for registration under section 5A of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 6(1) of the Act of 1948 as modified by Schedule 1 to the Act of 1971. Application for registration under section 6 (2) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 7(1) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 12(6) of the Act of 1948. Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1964. Application for registration under section 1 of the No. 2 Act of 1964. Application for registration under section 1 of the Act of 1965. Authority to whom application is to be made. Oath of allegiance for purpose of registration. Place of registration. Application for naturalization. Certificate of naturalization. Oath of allegiance for purpose of naturalization. Declaration of intention to resume nationality made under section 16(2) of the Act of 1948. Declaration of intention to resume citizenship made under section 4(2) of the Cyprus Act 1960. Place of registration of declaration of intention to resume nationality or citizenship. Declaration of renunciation of citizenship. Notice of proposed deprivation of citizenship or nationality. Cancellation of registration of person deprived of citizenship or nationality. Cancellation and amendment of certificate of naturalization in case of deprivation of citizenship. Authorized forms. Certificate of citizenship in case of doubt. Evidence. Fees. Application in relation to associated states. Citation and commencement. Interpretation. Appointment of judges. Hearing of petitions. Appeals to two judges. Appeals to Privy Council. Form of petition. Limitation where proceedings pending in United Kingdom. Appointment of Proctor. Court not to order secured provision where parties domiciled in Scotland. Court not to modify, etc. orders in certain circumstances. Certificates to be signed by Registrar of court. Procedure generally. Revocation. Control of aviation in time of war or emergency. Investigation of accidents. Dangerous flying. Licensing of air transport and commercial flying. Information as to air transport undertakings and use of customs aerodromes. Indication of presence of obstructions near aerodromes. Trespassing on aerodromes. Liability of aircraft in respect of trespass, nuisance and surface damage. Nuisance caused by aircraft on aerodromes. Application of law of wreck and salvage to aircraft. Exemption of aircraft and parts thereof from seizure on patent claims. Orders in Council. Detention of aircraft. Extra-territorial effect. Offences. Savings. Jurisdiction. Interpretation. L.N. 8/74. L.N. 8/74. L.N. 8/74. Duty of certain foreign operators. Duty of other persons causing nuclear matter to be carried. Right to compensation by virtue of s. 10. Exclusion, extension or reduction of compensation in certain cases. Protection for ships and aircraft. Time for bringing claims under ss. 10 and 11. Satisfaction of claims by virtue of s. 10. Jurisdiction shared liability and foreign judgments. Supplementary provisions with respect to cover for compensation in respect of carriage. Interpretation. Short title and commencement. Destroying damaging or endangering safety of aircraft. Other acts endangering or likely to endanger safety of aircraft. Inducing or assisting commission of acts excepted from ss. 1 and 2. Penalties and proceedings. Extradition. Amendments and repeal. Powers exercisable on suspicion of intended offence.
Edition
1964
Volume
v29
Number of Pages
493
Files
Collection
Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online
Citation
“APPENDIX III (PP. A-DI) - HER MAJESTY'S ORDERS IN COUNCIL, RULES, ETC., APPLICABLE TO HONG KONG,” Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online, accessed April 25, 2025, https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/3870.