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<![CDATA[Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/browse/page/45?output=rss2 Mon, 08 Jun 2026 13:05:05 +0800 webadmin@lib.hku.hk (Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online) Zend_Feed http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss <![CDATA[MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) RULES (HONG KONG)]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1665

Title

MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) RULES (HONG KONG)

Description






MAINTENANCE ORDERS
(FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT).

MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES FOR
ENFORCEMENT) RULES (HONG KONG).

(Cap. 15, section 74
(Ordinance No. 9 of 1921)

[29th March, 1923.]

1. When a provisional order made outside the Colony
has been confirmed by a magistrate with or without
modification, under section 6 of the Ordinance, or a magis-
trate has decided not to confirm it, the magistrate shall
send notice thereof to the court from which it issued and
also to he Governor for transmission to the Secretary of
State for the Colonies.

2. When an order has been registered by a magis-
trate under section 3 of the Ordinance or a provisional
order has been confirmed by a magistrate under section 6
of the Ordinance, the magistrate shall, unless satisfied that
it is undesirable to. do so, direct that all payments due
thereunder shall be made through the magistrates' clerk or
such other person as the magistrate may specify for the
purpose. Such direction may be given, varied or. rescinded
without any compljint or application.

3. The person through whom the payments are
directed to be made shall collect the money due under the
order and may take proceedings in his own name for
enforcing payment, and shall, if the order was made by
a court in England, send the said moneys to the Crown
Agents for transmission to the said court, and in every
other case shall, unless otherwise directed by the Governor,
send the said moneys to the. court from which the ordir
originally issued.

4. When a provisional order made under section 5
of the Ordinance has been remitted under subsection (4)
of that section for the purpose of taking further evidence,
notice specifying the further evidence required and the time





and place fixed for taking it shall be sent by the magis-
trates' clerk to the person on whose application the pro-
visional order was made.

5. These rules may be cited as the Maintenance
Orders (Facilities for Enforcement) Rules (Hong Kong).



CHAPTER 16.
(Ordinance No. 49 Of' 1935).
SEPARATION AND MAINTENANCE ORDERS.
No subsidiary legislatioit.

CHAPTER 17.
(Ordinance No. I0 of 1897).
SMALL TENEMENTS RECOVERY.
No. subsidiary legislation.
Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 940. (Cap. 15). [r. 4 cont.]

Abstract

Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 940. (Cap. 15). [r. 4 cont.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1665

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

15

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:14 +0800
<![CDATA[MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1664

Title

MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 15.

MAINTENANCE ORDERS (FACILITIES
FOR ENFORCEMENT).

To facilitate lite enforcement in the Colony of maintenance
orders viade in England or Northern Ireland and vice
versa.
[30th June, 1921.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Maintenance
Orders (Facilities for Enforcement) Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'certified copy' in relation to an order of court means a
copy of the order certified by the proper officer of the
court to be a true copy;
'dependants' means such persons as the person against
whom the order or decree is made is, according to the
law in force in the part of His Majesty's dominions
in which the maintenance order was made, liable to
maintain
-maintenance order- means an order other than an order
of affiliation for the periodical payment of sums of
money towards the maintenance of the wife or other
dependants of the person against whom the order is
made, and includes, with reference to Northern Ireland,
an order or decree for the recovery or repayment of
the cost of relief or maintenance made by virtue of the
provisions of any enactment for the time being in force
relating to Poor Relief.

3. Where a maintenance order has been made against
any person by any court in, England or Northern Ireland
and a certified copy of the order has been transmitted by
the Secretary of State for the Colonies to the Governor,
the Governor shall send a copy of the order to a magis-
trate for registration, and on receipt thereof the order shall
be registered, and shall, from the dite of such registration,
be of the sarne force and effect and, subject to the pro-
visions of this Ordinance, all proceedings may be taken
on such order, as if it had been an order originally made
by a magistrate, and any magistrate shall have power to
enforce the order accordingly.





4. Where a magistrate has made a maintenance order
against any pcrson and it is proved to a magistrate that
the person against whom the order was made is resident
in England or Northern Ireland, the magistrate shall send
to the Governor for transmission to the Secretary of State
for the Colonies a certified copy of the order.

5. (1) Where an application is made to a magistrafe
for a maintenance order against any person and it is Proved
that that person is resident in England or Northern Ireland,
such magistrate may in the absence of thal person, if after
hearing the evidence he is satisfied of the justice of the
application, make any such order as he might have made
if a summons lhad been duly served on that person and
that person had failed to appear at the hearing, but in
such case the order shall be provisional only and shallhave
no effect unless and until confirmed by a competent court
in England or Northern Ireland.

(2) The evidence of any witness who is examined on
any such application shall be put into writing and such
deposition shall be read over to and signed by him.

(3) Where such an order is made the magistrate shall
send to the Governor for transmission to the Secretary of
State for the Colonies the depositions so taken and a
certified copy of the order, together with a statement of the
grounds on which the making of the order might have been
opposed if the person against whom the order is made had
been duty served with a summons and had appeared at the
hearing, and such information as the magistrate possesses
for facilitating the identification of that person and ascer-
taining his whereabouts.
(4) Where any such provisional order has come before
a competent court in England or Northern Ireland for con-
firmation and the order has by that court been remitted for
the purpose of taking further evidence, a magistrate shall
proceed to take the evidence in like manner and subject
to the like conditions as the evidence in support of the
original application. If upon the hearing of such evidence
it appears to such. magistrate that the order ought not to
have been made, he may rescind the order, but in any other
case the depositions shall be sent to the Governor and dealt
with in like manner as the original depositions.





(5) The confirmation of an order made under this
section shall not affect any power of a magistrate to vary
or rescind that order : Provided that on the making of a
varying or rescinding order such magistrate shall send a
certified copy thereof to the Governor for transmission to
the Secretary of State for the Colonies, and that in the
case of in order varying the original order the order shall
not have any effect unless and until confirmed in like.
manner as the original order.

(6) The applicant shall have the same right of appeal,
if any, against a refusal to make a provisional order as
he would have had against a refusal to make the order
had a summons been duly served on the person against
whoni the order is sought to be made.

6. (1) Where a maintenance order has been made by
a court in England or Northern Ireland, and tile order is
provisional only and has no effect unless and until con-
firmed by, a magistrate in the Colony, and a certified copy,
of the order together with the depositions of witnesses and
a statement of the grounds on which the order might have
been opposed has been transmitted to the Governor, and
it appears to the Governor that the person against whom
the order was made is resident in the Colony, the Governor
shall send the said documents to a magistrate with a re-
quisition that a Summons be issued calling upon the person
to show cause why that order should not be confirmed,
and upon receipt of such documents and requisition such
magistrate shall issue such a summons and cause it to be
served upon such person.

(2) A summons so issued may be served in the same
manner as if it had been originally issued under the provi-
sions of the Magistrates Ordinance.

(3) At the hearing it shall be open to the person on
whorn the summons was served to raise any defence which
he rnight have raised in the original proceedings had he been
a party thereto, but no other defence, and the certificate from
the court which made the provisional order stating the
grounds on which the making of the order might have been
opposed if the person against whom the order was made had
been a party to the proceedings shall be conclusive evidence





that those grounds are grounds on which objection may be
taken.

(4) If at Gie hearing the person served witli the sum-
mons does not appear or on appearing fails to satisfy the
magistrate that the order ought not to be confirmed, such
magistrate may confinii the order either without modification
or with such modifications as may seem just to him after
hearing the evidence.

(5) If the person against whom the summons was issued
appears at the hearing and satisfies the magistrate that for
the purpose of any defence it is necessary to remit the case
to the court which rnade the provisional order for the taking
of any, further evidence, the magistrate may so remit the
case and adjourn the proceedings for the purpose.

(6) Where a provisional order has been confirmed under
this section, it may be varied or rescinded in like manner
as if it had originally been made by the confirming magis-
trate and where on an application for rescission or variation
the magistrate is satisfied that it is necessary to remit the
case to the court which made the order for the purpose of
taking further evidence, such magistrate may so remit the
case and adjourn the proceedings for the purpose.

(7) Where an order has been so confirmed the person
bound thereby shall lia've the sarne, right of appeal, if any,
against the confirmation of the order as he would have had
against the making of the order had the order been an order
made by the magistrate confirming the order.

7. The Governor may make regulations for determin-
ing the manner in which a case can be remitted by a court
authorized to confirm a provisional order to the court which
niade the provisional order, for facilitating communications
between such courts, and generally for the purpose of
regulating the procedure under this Ordinance.

8. An order which has been registered or which has
been confirmed by a magistrate under this Ordinance shall
be enforceable---
(a) by warrant of distress; or
(b) in default of sufficient distress, by imprisonment; or
(c) at the discretion of the magistrate, by imprisonment
in the first instance,





and any such imprisonment shall be in accordance with the
scale provided by section 67 of the Magistrates Ordinance.

9. Any document purporting to be signed by a judge
or officer of a court in England or Northern Ireland shall,
until the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been so
signed without proof of the signature or judicial or official
character of the person appearing to have signed it, and
the officer of a court by whom a document is signed shall,
until the contrary is proved, be deemed to have been the
proper officer of the Court to sign the document.

10. Depositions taken in a court in England or
Northern Ireland for the purposes of this Ordinance shall
be received in evidence in proceedings under this Ordinance.

11. The Magistrates Ordinance, shall apply to proceed-
ings under this Ordinance as it applies to proceedings under
that Ordinance.

12. Where the Governor is satisfied that reciprocal
provisions have been made by the legislature of any British
possession or any territory under His Majesty's protection
for the enforcement within such possession or territory of
maintenance orders made by courts in Hong Kong, the
Governor may by proclamation extend this Ordinance to
Such possession or territory, and this Ordinance shall there-
upon apply in respect of such possession or territory as
though the references to England or Northern Ireland were
references to such possession or territory and the references
to the Secretary of State for the Colonies were references to
the Governor of such possession or territory.
Originally 9 of 1921. Fraser. 9 of 1921. Short title. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 13. Interpretation. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, ss. 10, 11. [cf. 5 & 6 Geo. 5, c. 14.] Enforcement in the Colony of maintenance orders made in England and Northern Ireland. 10 &11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 1.] Transmission of maintenance orders made in the Colony. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 2. Power to make provisional orders of maintenance against person resident in England or Northern Ireland. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 3. Power of magistrate to confirm provisional orders of maintenance made in England or Northern Ireland against person resident in the Colony. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 4. (Cap. 227.) [s. 6 cont.] Power of Governor to make regulations. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 5. Mode of enforcing orders. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 6. (Cap. 227.) Proof of documents signed by officers of court. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 8. Depositions to be evidence. Ibid s. 9. Application of Cap. 227. Extension of Ordinance to orders made by courts in other British possessions, etc. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 12.

Abstract

Originally 9 of 1921. Fraser. 9 of 1921. Short title. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 13. Interpretation. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, ss. 10, 11. [cf. 5 & 6 Geo. 5, c. 14.] Enforcement in the Colony of maintenance orders made in England and Northern Ireland. 10 &11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 1.] Transmission of maintenance orders made in the Colony. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 2. Power to make provisional orders of maintenance against person resident in England or Northern Ireland. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 3. Power of magistrate to confirm provisional orders of maintenance made in England or Northern Ireland against person resident in the Colony. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 4. (Cap. 227.) [s. 6 cont.] Power of Governor to make regulations. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 5. Mode of enforcing orders. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 6. (Cap. 227.) Proof of documents signed by officers of court. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 8. Depositions to be evidence. Ibid s. 9. Application of Cap. 227. Extension of Ordinance to orders made by courts in other British possessions, etc. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 33, s. 12.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1664

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

15

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:13 +0800
<![CDATA[PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES OF CORONER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1663

Title

PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES OF CORONER

Description






MAGISTRATES (CORONERS POWERS).

PLACES FOR POST MORTEM ORDER.

(Cap. 14, section 4(0).
(Ordinance No. 5 of 1888).

[4th November, 1949.]

1. This order may be cited as the Places for Post
Mortem Order.

2. The places specified in the Schedule are set apart
as suitable places for the reception of dead bodies for the
purpose of post mortem examination.

SCHEDULE.

Victoria Public Mortuary.
Kowloon Public Mortuary.
Queen Mary Hospital Mortuary.
Kowloon Hospital Mortuary.
Royal Navy Hospital Mortuary.
Bowen Road Military Hospital Mortuary.
33rd General Hospital Mortuary (La Salle College).
Mortuary attached to Station Headquarters, Royal Air Force,
Kai Tak.
Mortuary in any of His Majesty's Hospital Ships.

PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES OF CORONER.

(Cap. 14, section 3).
(Ordinance No. 5 of 1888).

[18th February, 1921.]

The duties formerly performed by the coroner may be
performed by any person for the time being performing the
duties of magistrate.
G.N.A. 237/49. G.N.A. 39/50. G.N.A. 81/50. Citation. Mortuaries. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 39/50. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 136.

Abstract

G.N.A. 237/49. G.N.A. 39/50. G.N.A. 81/50. Citation. Mortuaries. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 39/50. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 136.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1663

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

14

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:12 +0800
<![CDATA[PLACES FOR POST MORTEM ORDER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1662

Title

PLACES FOR POST MORTEM ORDER

Description






MAGISTRATES (CORONERS POWERS).

PLACES FOR POST MORTEM ORDER.

(Cap. 14, section 4(0).
(Ordinance No. 5 of 1888).

[4th November, 1949.]

1. This order may be cited as the Places for Post
Mortem Order.

2. The places specified in the Schedule are set apart
as suitable places for the reception of dead bodies for the
purpose of post mortem examination.

SCHEDULE.

Victoria Public Mortuary.
Kowloon Public Mortuary.
Queen Mary Hospital Mortuary.
Kowloon Hospital Mortuary.
Royal Navy Hospital Mortuary.
Bowen Road Military Hospital Mortuary.
33rd General Hospital Mortuary (La Salle College).
Mortuary attached to Station Headquarters, Royal Air Force,
Kai Tak.
Mortuary in any of His Majesty's Hospital Ships.

PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES OF CORONER.

(Cap. 14, section 3).
(Ordinance No. 5 of 1888).

[18th February, 1921.]

The duties formerly performed by the coroner may be
performed by any person for the time being performing the
duties of magistrate.
G.N.A. 237/49. G.N.A. 39/50. G.N.A. 81/50. Citation. Mortuaries. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 39/50. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 136.

Abstract

G.N.A. 237/49. G.N.A. 39/50. G.N.A. 81/50. Citation. Mortuaries. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 81/50. G.N.A. 39/50. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 136.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1662

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

14

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:12 +0800
<![CDATA[MAGISTRATES (CORONERS POWERS) ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1661

Title

MAGISTRATES (CORONERS POWERS) ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 14.

MAGISTRATES (CORONERS POWERS).

To abolish the office of coroner, and to make Provision, for
the performance of the duties thereof by magistrates.

[9th june, 1888.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Magistrates
(Coroners Powers) Ordinance.

2. The Governor in Council may make rules for
regulating the practice and procedure at or in connexion
with inquiries and post mortem examinations.

3.The duties hitherto performed by the coroner shall
be performed by the magistrates or any of them as the
Governor may direct, (hereinafter called the magistrate),
who shall have, in relation to such duties, all the powers
and privileges which a coroner had by law at the com
mencement of this Ordinance. [4

4. (1) The Governor may by order under his hand,
set apart suitable places for the reception of dead bodies
for the purpose of post mortem examination, and may make
regulations for the management of such places.

(2) The magistrate may order the removal of any dead
body to and from such place for the purpose of any post
external examination, and may order the cost of such
removal to be defrayed from public funds. [5

5. (1) Whenever a dead body is brought to a hos-
pital, the medical officer in charge of the hospital, or such
other Government medical officer or registered medical
practitioner as he may depute, shall make a preliminary
external examination of the body and report in writing to
the magistrate, who may, if lie considers it necessary, order
an autopsy.

(2) The medical officer who makes the autopsy shall
further report to the magistrate on the cause of death. [6





6. (1) Subject to the provisions of sections 14 and
16, and to any rules under section 2, whenever any person
dies suddenly, or by accident or violence, or under sus-
picious circumstances, or whenever any dead body is found
within the Colony or is brought into the Colony, the
magistrate maym if he considers an inquiry to be necessary,
inquire into the cause of death of such person without a
jury, or, if he thinks fit, with a jury of three persons as
hereinafter provided, and, in his discretion, with or without
view of the body, and may determine the cause of death.

(2) Such inquiry may be held notwithstanding that the
cause of death did not arise within the Colony. [7

7. (1) Whenever judgment of death is executed on
any offender, the magistrate shall, within twenty-four hours
after the execution (or forty-eight hours if a general holiday
intervenes in respect of which the magistrates are not
exempted from the operation of the Holidays Ordinance),
with a jury of three persons as hereinafter provided, inquire
into and ascertain the identity of the body and the cause
of death, and whether judgment of death was duly executed
on the offender.

(2) Whenever any prisoner dies in prison, the magis-
trate shall, with a jury of three persons as hereinafter
as soon as practicable inquire into the cause of
death.

(3) At any inquiry under this section the magistrate
shall view the body : but it shall not be necessary for the
jury to view the body unless it appears to the magistrate
or to the greater number of the jurors expedient that the
jury should do so. [8

8. (1) Whenever the magistrate requires a jury under
section 6 or 7, the Registrar of the Supreme Court
shall, on receipt of a requisition from the magistrate, draw
either from the common jurors ballot box or from the
special jurors ballot box, as the magistrate may direct, the
names of six jurors to form a panel, and shall transmit
such panel to the magistrate.

(2) Ali the provisions of the jury Ordinance, shall
apply, as far as may be, to such drawing, in the same





manner as if the jurors were required for a jury in the
Supreme Court. [9

9. (1) The magistrate's clerk shall, before the hold-
ing of any inquiry at which a jury may be necessary, issue
forms of summons, according to Form I in the Schedule,
requiring the attendance of the jurors drawn.

(2) Every such summons shall be personally, served on
or left at the usual place of abode of the juror so sum-
moned.

(3) Any juror who fails, without reasonable excuse,
to attend at such inquiry or at any adjournment thereof
shall be liable to a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars,
which may be recovered summarily, but the magistrate
before whom the juror is required to attend may remit such
fine, if he sees fit.

(4) The magistrate shall select the three jurors required
from the panel by ballot, and may, if necessary, require
any bystander to serve as a juror, but no officer of the
prison or prisoner comfined therein shall serve as a juror
in any such inquiry. [10

10. The jury may be sworn or declared according to
Form 2 or 3 in the Schedule, and the oath may be adminis
tered to or the declaration made by two or more jurors
at once. [11

11. (I) Whenever in inquiry is made with a jury, it
shall be the duty of the magistrate making such inquiry
to record in writing the finding of the jury and it shall
be the duty of the jurors to sign the same.

(2) In any case under section 7 it shall be the duty
of the magistrate to furnish to the Commissioner of Prisons
a copy of the finding of the jury, signed by him.

(3) At every inquiry without a jury the magistrate
shall record his finding on the evidence. [12

12. (I) The magistrate may adjourn any inquiry, and
may, if he considers it necessary, use the same jury for a
second or subsequent inquiry.





(2) The magistrate shall, in the absence of reason to
the contrary, adjourn all inquiry if, before the close of the
inquiry, any person has been clharged before him or some
other magistrate with the murder, manslaughter or. infan-
ticide of the person whose death is the subject of the
inquiry.

(3) Whenever the magistrate resumes an inquiry which
has bcen adjourned in accordance with the provisions of
Subsection (1) Or (2), and the jury has been discharged
and a new jury empanelled, the magistrate shall proceed
in all respects as if the inquiry had not previously been
begun, and the provisions of this Ordinance shall apply
accordingly as the resumed inquiry were a fresh inquiry
Provided that the deposition of a witness who was examined
at the original. inquiry and is dead or unable. to be present
at the resumed inquiry may be read as evidence at the
resumed inquiry.

(4) If the inquiry resumed as aforesaid is an inquiry
by the magistrate without a jury, or. with the jury em-
pallelled at tile original inquiry, the magistrate may proceed
at the resumed inquiry as if the inquiry had not been
adjourned. [13

13.(I) (a) The magistrate shall have in relation to
the inquiries provided for in sections 6 and 7, the
same powers in all respects as he possesses or may
possess in relation to ally other proceedings taken
before him, and may, at the conclusion of any
such Inquiry, issue his warrant in Form 5 in the
Schedule, for the apprehension and committal to
prison of any person to be brought before him or
some other magistrate to be prosecuted according
to law, and he may bind over any witness who
shall have been examined at the inquiry in a re-
cognizance with or without surety to appear and
give evidence in such prosecution: Provided that
no person who has been charged on indictment
may be charged with any offence of which he could
have been convicted on the indictment.
(b)Every person who has been committed to prison
as aforesaid may at any time require from the
magistrate's clerk copies of the depositions on





which such committal has been made, on payment
of the like fees as are by law payable for copies
of depositions under subsection (4) of section 86
of the Magistrates Ordinance.
(c)When the magistrate has committed any person to
prison under the provisions of this section any
magistrate may, if lie thinks fit, admit such person
to bail in the same cases and in the same inanner
as is provided in section ioo of the Magistrates
Ordinance, and thereupon such person, if in cus-
tody, shall be discharged therefrom.
(2) The magistrate shall have power to make such
order as may be necessary for the purposes of any inquiry
which he is empowered by this Ordinance to hold, or with
regard to the disposal of any, body which may be the
subject of such inquiry. [14

14. The Attorney General may require the magistrate
to hold an inquiry into the cause of and the circumstances
connected with the death of any person. [16

15. Whenever any inquiry as to the cause of a death
has been held by the magistrate without a jury, the
irate shall forthwith return the depositions taken by hini
on such inquiry to the Attorney General, together with a
certificate in Form 4 in the Schedule duly filled up and
signed by him. [17

16. Where the proceedings at any inquiry have been
closed by the magistrate and it appears to the Attorney
General that further investigation is necessary, the Attorney
General may require the magistrate to reopen such inquiry
and make further investigation, and thereupon the magis-
trate shall reopen the inquiry and make further investiga-
tion and thereafter proceed in the same manner as if the
proceedings at such inquiry had not been closed. [18

17. The following fees shall be payable to any medical
practitioner, not being an officer of the Government, who
has made an autopsy in pursuance of an order from the
magistrate under section 6, or who has attended any inquiry
on summons, as a medical witness-
(a) for an autopsy .............$50.
(b) for attendance to give evidence $25. [20






SCHEDULE.

FORM 1. [s. 9.]
Summons to juror.
Mr. A.B.
You are hereby summoned to appear as a juror at an inquiry
to be held by a magistrate concerning the death of one C.D. at

in this Colony on day, the day of
' 19 , at O'clock m., and there to
attend until you shall be discharged.
Dated the day of 19

(Signed) E.F., Magistrate's clerk.

Note-The penalty for disobedience hereto is any sum not ex-
ceeding two hundred and fifty dollars. Personal service of this
summons is not necessary tD subject the juror summoned to this
penalty.

FORM 2. [s. 10.]
Oath for juror.
I will diligently inquire and true presentment make of all such
matters and things as shall be here given me in charge, on behalf
of Our Sovereign Lord the King touching the death of
now lying dead [of whose body I am to have the view]. I will
present no man for hatred, malice, or ill will; nor spare any through
fear, favour, or affection; but a true verdict give according to the
evidence and the best of my skill and knowledge: So help me God.

FORM 3. [s. 10.]
Declaration for juror.
I do solemnly, sincerely, and truly declare that I will diligently
inquire and true presentment make of all such matters and things
as shall be here given me in charge, on behalf of Our Sovereign Lord
the King, touching the death of now lying dead [of
whose body I am to have the view]. I will present no man for
hatred, malice, or ill will; nor spare any through fear, favour, or
afTection; but a true verdict give according to the evidence and the
best of my skill and knowledge.

FORM 4. [s. 15.]

Certificate of magistrate.
I hereby certify that on the day of 19
I held, under the provisions of the Magistrates (Coroners Powers)
Ordinance, (Chapter 14 of the Revised Edition), and inquiry as to the
cause of a death in and that the following
particulars were then disclosed-
1. Name of deceased.
2. Residence and occupation.
3. Where found, and when, and in what circumstances.





4. Date of death.
5. Cause of death.
6. The names of the persons last seen in the company of the
deceased.
7. Any suspicious circumstances which point to any person or
persons as having caused the death.

Note-The following are the names, residences, and callings of
the witnesses examined-
I have issued my warrant for the arrest of on
a charge of
Dated the day of 19
(Signed) Magistrate.

To be filled up in case the death is supposed to have been
caused by improper means.

FORm 5. [s. 13.]
Warrant of commitment.
To each and all of the police officers of Hong Kong and to the
Commissioner of Prisons.
Whereas at proceedings taken before me, a magistrate of the
said Colony, under the provisions of the Magistrates (Coroners
Powers) Ordinance, (Chapter 14 of the Revised Edition), with respect
to the death of A.B. and duly taken and held this day
of ' 19 , at , it appears to me that
sufficient grounds are disclosed for charging C.D. of
with the offence of , an offence punishable under
section of the Ordinance.
These are, therefore, to command you, the said police officers,
in His Majesty's name forthwith to convey the said C.D. to a prison,
and there to deliver him to the Commissioner of Prisons, with this
precept; and you, the said Commissioner, to receive the said C.D.
into your custody in a prison, and there safely keep him until he
shall be brought before me or such other magistrate as may then
be sitting at the magistrate's court at to be prosecuted for
the said offence according to law on the day of
19 , or on such other day not being more than seven days there-
after as may be directed by the magistrate before whom he is charged
or until he shall earlier be thence discharged by due course of law,
unless you shall otherwise be ordered in the meantime.
Dated the day of 19

[L.S.] (Signed) Magistrate.
Originally 17 of 1888. Fraser. 5 of 1888. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. Rules. [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 26.] Performance of duties of coroner. Place for post mortem examination. 29 & 30 Vict. C. 90, s. 28; 38 & 39 Vict. C. 55, s. 143. Preliminary examination of body. Inquiry into cause of sudden or violent death, etc. executions and deaths in prison. [cf. 31 & 32 Vict. C. 24, s. 5.] (Cap. 149.) [cf. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 71, s. 3.] Panel for jury. (Cap. 3.) [s. 8 cont.] Summoning of jurors. Schedule. Form 1. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Procedure with jury. Schedule. Forms 2 and 3. Recording of finding. Adjournment of inquiry. [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20 (1).] [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20 (3).] Powers of magistrate. Schedule. Form 5. [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20 (2).] [s. 13 cont.] (Cap. 227.) [cf. Cap. 174, s. 17.] Power to Attorney General to require inquiry. Forwarding depositions. Schedule. Form 4. Power to Attorney General to direct further investigation in certain cases. Fees for medical evidence. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [Schedule -- cont.]

Abstract

Originally 17 of 1888. Fraser. 5 of 1888. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. Rules. [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 26.] Performance of duties of coroner. Place for post mortem examination. 29 & 30 Vict. C. 90, s. 28; 38 & 39 Vict. C. 55, s. 143. Preliminary examination of body. Inquiry into cause of sudden or violent death, etc. executions and deaths in prison. [cf. 31 & 32 Vict. C. 24, s. 5.] (Cap. 149.) [cf. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 71, s. 3.] Panel for jury. (Cap. 3.) [s. 8 cont.] Summoning of jurors. Schedule. Form 1. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Procedure with jury. Schedule. Forms 2 and 3. Recording of finding. Adjournment of inquiry. [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20 (1).] [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20 (3).] Powers of magistrate. Schedule. Form 5. [cf. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20 (2).] [s. 13 cont.] (Cap. 227.) [cf. Cap. 174, s. 17.] Power to Attorney General to require inquiry. Forwarding depositions. Schedule. Form 4. Power to Attorney General to direct further investigation in certain cases. Fees for medical evidence. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [Schedule -- cont.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1661

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

14

Number of Pages

7
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:12 +0800
<![CDATA[INFANTS CUSTODY ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1660

Title

INFANTS CUSTODY ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 13.

INFANTS CUSTODY.

To amend the law relating to the custody of infants.

[6th December, 1935.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Infants Custody
Ordinance.

2. (I) The court, upon the application of the father or
the mother of any infant, and whether or not the mother is
then residing with the father, may make such order as it
may think fit regarding the custody of such infant and the
right of access thereto of either parent, having regard to the
welfare of the infant, and to the conduct of the parents, and
to the wishes as well of the mother as of the father, and may
further order that the father shall pay to the mother towards
the maintenance of the infant such weekly or other periodical
sum as the court, having regard to the means of the father,
may think reasonable.

(2) No such order, whether for custody or maintenance,
shall be enforceable and no liability shall accrue while the
mother resides with the father, and any such order shall
cease to have effect if for a period of three months after it
is made the mother of the infant continues to reside with
the father.

(3) The court may alter, vary or discharge any order
made under subsection (I) on the application of either parent,
or, after the death of either parent, of any guardian of the
infant, and in every case may make such order respecting
the costs of the moiber and the liability of the father for the
same or otherwise as to costs as the court may think just.

3. No agreement contained in any separation deed
made between the father and mother of an infant shall be
field to be invalid by reason only of its providing that the
father of such infant shall give up the custody or control
thereof to the mother : Provided that no court shall enforce
any such agreement if the court is of opinion that it will
not be for the benefit of the infant to give effect thereto.





4. (1) Any person for the time being under an obliga-
tion to make payments in pursuance of any order for the
payment of money tinder this Ordinance shall give notice of
any change of address to such person, if any, as may be
specified in the order, and any person failing without reason-
able excuse to give such a notice shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars.

(2) Where the Supreme Court has made any such
order, the court shall, in addition to any other powers for
enforcing compliance with the order, have power, in any
case where there is any pension or income payable to the
person against whom the order is made and capable of being
attached, after giving the person by whom the pension or
income is payable an opportunity of being heard, to order
that such part as the court may think fit of any such pension
or income, be attached and paid to the person named by
the court, and such further order shall be an authority to
the person by whom such pension or income is payable to
make the payment so ordered, and the receipt of the person
to whorn the payment is ordered to be inade shall be a good
discharge to the person by whom the pension or income is
payable.

5. (1) In this Ordinance the expression 'court' shall
also include a magistrate: Provided that a magistrate shall
not be competent-
(a)to entertain any application, other than an applica-
tion for variation or discharge of an existing order
under this Ordinance, relating to an infant who
has attained the age of sixteen years, unless the
infant is physically or mentally incapable of self-
support; or
(b)to award the payment of sums towards the main-
tenance of any infant exceeding thirty dollars a
week.

(2) The provisions of the Magistrates Ordinance, shall
apply to every proceeding before, and every order by a
magistrate under this section, and-
(a)the application may be heard and determined other-
wise than in open court;
(b)where the magistrate considers that the matter is
one which would more conveniently be dealt with





by the Supreme Court, he may refuse to make an
order, and in such case, without prejudice to the
general right of appeal conferred by the Magistrates
Ordinance, no appeal shall lie from the decision of
the magistrate;
(c)an order for the payment of money shall be enforce-
able in like manner as an order for the payment of
a civil debt recoverable summarily before a magis-
trate ;
(d)where an order contains a provision committing to
the applicant the legal custody of any infant a copy
of the order may be served on any person in whose
actual custody the infant may for the time being
be, and thereupon the provision may, without
prejudice to any other remedy open to the applicant,
be enforced under subsection (2) of section 39 of the
Magistrates Ordinance, as if it were an order of the
magistrate requiring that person to give up the
infant to the applicant.
48 of 1935. 9 of 1950. Short title. Court may make orders as to custody and maintenance of infants. 49 & 50 Vict. C. 27, s. 5; 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c, 45, s. 3; 18 & 19 Geo. 5, c. 26, s. 16. Custody of infant in case of separation deed between father and mother. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 12, s. 2. Enforcement of orders for payment of money. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 45, s. 8. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Extension of jurisdiction to magistrates. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 45, s. 7. 9 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 227.) (Cap. 227.)

Abstract

48 of 1935. 9 of 1950. Short title. Court may make orders as to custody and maintenance of infants. 49 & 50 Vict. C. 27, s. 5; 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c, 45, s. 3; 18 & 19 Geo. 5, c. 26, s. 16. Custody of infant in case of separation deed between father and mother. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 12, s. 2. Enforcement of orders for payment of money. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 45, s. 8. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Extension of jurisdiction to magistrates. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 45, s. 7. 9 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 227.) (Cap. 227.)

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1660

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

13

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:11 +0800
<![CDATA[FIRE INVESTIGATION ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1659

Title

FIRE INVESTIGATION ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 12.

FIRE INVESTIGATION.

To authorize judicial investigations into the causes of fire.

[18 December, 1895]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Fire Investiga-
tion Ordinance.

2. Whenever a fire has taken place on any premises,
or there is reason to suppose that an attempt has been or
is about to be made to set fire to any premises or part there-
of, the Commissioner of Police shall, as soon as possible,
take possession of such premises and of any other premises
where the fire is supposed to have originated, to the exclu-
sion, if he deems it necessary, of the owners and all others ;
and he shall make or cause to be made, by the police officer
in charge of the district or by such police officer as shall be
deputed by the superintendent in charge of the division, a
full and minute inspection of such premises, and shall forth-
with make a written report in detail to a magistrate of the
state of the said premises and of contents, if any, thereof,
furnishing also all such information touching the origin and
circumstances of the fire as he may be able to obtain.

3. On the receipt of such report, the magistrate,
unless, on consideration of the facts stated therein, he is of
opinion that such inquiry is unnecessary, shall proceed to
investigate the causes of the fire, and shall, with as little
delay as practicable, take the depositions upon oath of all
persons likely to know the facts and circumstances and of
all other persons who, in his opinion, may be able to furnish
information in respect thereof.

4. At such investigation any police officer not below
the rank of inspector or the police officer in charge of the
district or such police officer as shall be deputed by the
superintendent in charge of the division and any interested
person may by leave of the magistrate and either personally
or by his counsel or solicitor examine the witnesses and
cause to be examined such persons as may be able to give
information touching the fire or the attempt as aforesaid.





5. If, in the opinion of the magistrate, the investiga-
tion does not disclose any offence or, nithough it discloses
an offence, does not show any reasonable cause for suspect-
ing any person of having committed such offence, the magis-
trate shall close the inquiry and order the release of the
premises: Provided that such closure and release shall be
no bar to any information or proceedings against any person
for an offence against the law.

6. If, in the opinion of the magistrate, the fire is the
result of crime, and there is reasonable cause to suspect
and he does suspect any person of having committed an
offence against the law, he shall have power to commit such
person to prison to answer any charge that may be brought
against him or to require him to give security, to his satis-
faction, to appear and surrender to answer any such charge.,
and, on such charge, the magistrate may take the evidence
as in other cases.

7. For the purposes of this Ordinance, and in relation
to all investigations held thereunder, and for the summoning
of witnesses, and for all proceedings in connexion with such
investigations, the magistrate shall have all the powers
possessed by a magistrate in relation to cases of indictable
offences, and the Commissioner of Police shall render him
all proper and necessary assistance.

8. Except on an order from the magistrate, who may,
on good cause shown, give such order, any person who
removes or attempts to remove any property from premises
in possession of the police under this Ordinance shall upon
summary conviction be liable to a fine of five hundred
dollars, or to imprisonment for six months.

9. The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to a
ship or boat or any other description of vessel used in naviga-
tion, not being a vessel exceeding sixty tons, in the same
manner as such provisions apply to premises, and in respect
of any such vessel the report referred to in section 2
shall be given to a marine magistrate, and the duties and
powers to be exercised under this Ordinance by a magistrate
shall be exercised by such marine magistrate.
Originally 29 of 1895. Fraser. 8 of 1895. 12 of 1940. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. In case of fire Commissioner of Police to take possession of premises and report. 12 of 1940, s. 2. Inquiry by magistrate into causes of fire. Examination of witnesses. 12 of 1940, s. 3. Close of inquiry and release of premises. Committal of suspected person answer charge. Power to summon witnesses, etc. Removing property from premises burned, etc. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Application to vessels. 9 of 1950, Schedule.

Abstract

Originally 29 of 1895. Fraser. 8 of 1895. 12 of 1940. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. In case of fire Commissioner of Police to take possession of premises and report. 12 of 1940, s. 2. Inquiry by magistrate into causes of fire. Examination of witnesses. 12 of 1940, s. 3. Close of inquiry and release of premises. Committal of suspected person answer charge. Power to summon witnesses, etc. Removing property from premises burned, etc. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Application to vessels. 9 of 1950, Schedule.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1659

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

12

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:11 +0800
<![CDATA[STATUTORY DECLARATIONS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1658

Title

STATUTORY DECLARATIONS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 11.
STATUTORY DECLARATIONS.
Concerning statutory declarations.
[4th September, 1893.]

WHEREAS, by an Act of Parliament known as 'The
Statutory Declarations Act, 1835,' after reciting that it
might be necessary and proper in many cases not
therein specified to require confirmation of written in-
struments or allegations or proof of debts or of the
execution of deeds or other matters, it was enacted
(amongst other things) that it should and might be law-
ful for any justice of the peace, notary public, or other
officer then by law authorized to administer an oath
to take and receive the declaration of any person volun-
tarily making the same before him in the form in the
Schedule thereto annexed, and that if any declaration so
made should be false or untrue in any material particular
the person wilfully making such false declaration should
be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor; AND WHEREAS it has
been the practice for justices of the peace and others in
this Colony to take and receive declarations purporting
to be made by, virtue of the provisions of the said Act;
AND WHEREAS doubts have arisen whether or not the
said enactment extends to and is in force in this
Colony and whether or not the said practice is legal,
and it is expedient to remove such doubts, and to make
further provision regarding statutory declarations-

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Statutory
Declarations Ordinance.

2. The Statutory Declarations Act, 1835, shall be
deemed to be in force in this Colony and to have so been
from the date when the Colony obtained a local legislature,
that is to say, from the 5th day of April, 1843.

3. A declaration made in Form I or 2, as the case
may be, in the Schedule shall be deemed to be a statutory
declaration made by virtue of the provisions of the said Act
and shall be sufficient for all purposes.

4. Where the declarant is unacquainted with the
English language the declaration shall be in Form 2 in the
Schedule, the interpreter having been first declared as in





Form 3 in the Schedule, or sworn to the like effect. The
declaration of the interpreter sfiall be deemed to be ~a statu-
tory declaration.

SCHEDULE.
FORM 1. [s. 3.]
Declaration
I, A.B., do solemnly and sincerely declare that
and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the
Statutory Declarations Act, 1835.
(Signed.) A.B.
Declared at in Hong Kong* this day* of
19
Before me,
[Name and designation of the justice, notary
public, or other authorized officer.]

FORM 2. [ss. 3 and 4.]
Declaration by a person who does not understand the
English language.
I, A.B., do solemnly and sincerely declare that
and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the
same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory
Declarations Act, 1835.
(Signed.) A.B.
Declared at in Hong Kong* this day of
19 , through the interpretation of of
the said having been also first declared [or sworn:
as the case may be] that he had truly, distinctly, and audibly
interpreted the contents of this document to the declarant, and that
he would truly and faithfully interpret the declaration about to be
administered to him.
Before me,
[Name and designation of the justice, notary
public, or other authorized officer.]

FORM 3. [s. 4.]
Declaration or oath by interpreter.
I, C.D., do solemnly and sincerely declare* that I well understand
the English and Chinese [or as the case may be] languages and that
I have truly, distinctly, and audibly interpreted the contents of this
document to the declarant A.B., and that I will truly and faithfully
interpret the declaration about to be administered to him.
(Signed.) C.D.
Interpreter.
Declared at in Hong Kongt this day of
19
Before me,
[Name and designation of the justice, notary
public, or other authorized officer.]
Originally 12 of 1893. Fraser. 8 of 1893. (5 & 6 Will. 4, c. 62.) Short title. Enactment of Statutory Declarations Act, 1835. Form of declaration. Schedule. Forms 1 and 2. Declaration by foreigner. Schedule. Forms 2 and 3. [s. 4 cont.] *Or as the case may be. *Or as the case may be. *In case of 'Oath' substitute the word 'swear' for the words 'solemnly and sincerely declare.' *Or as the case may be.

Abstract

Originally 12 of 1893. Fraser. 8 of 1893. (5 & 6 Will. 4, c. 62.) Short title. Enactment of Statutory Declarations Act, 1835. Form of declaration. Schedule. Forms 1 and 2. Declaration by foreigner. Schedule. Forms 2 and 3. [s. 4 cont.] *Or as the case may be. *Or as the case may be. *In case of 'Oath' substitute the word 'swear' for the words 'solemnly and sincerely declare.' *Or as the case may be.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1658

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

11

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:11 +0800
<![CDATA[PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1657

Title

PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 10.
THE PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section Page

1. Short title ............................. ... ... ... ... ... 299
2. Interpretation ..................... . ... ... ... ... 299

Part I-JURISDICTION AND POWERS
OF THE COURT.

3. General jurisdiction of the court in matters of probate and
administration.................. ... ... ... ... .
.......... 299
4. Power of altering probate, etc., already granted ... ... 300
5. Prohibition of officer of the court practising ... ... ... 300
6. Sealing of documents .................... ... ... ... ... 300
7. Powers as to requiring attendance of and examining parties
and witnesses ......................... ... ... ... ... 300
8. General powers of enforcing proedss ..... ... ... ... ... 301
9. Power of ordering production of testamentary writings 301
10. Administration of oaths, etc. ........ ... ... ... ... 302

Part II.-THE OFFICIAL ADMINISTRATOR.

11. Registrar to be Official Administrator ... ... ... ... 302
12. Effect of grant to Official Administrator ... ... ... ... 302
13. Re-vesting of property on vacation of office ... ... 302
14. (1) Power to Official Administrator to take possession of
property of deceased person until grant ... ... ... 303
(2) Estates of U.S.A. Citizens .......... ... ... ... ... 303
15. Punishment of person unlawfully removing out of the
Colony property of deceased person ..... ... ... ... 303
16. Lien on property of deceased person for expenses incurred
under s. 14 ............................ ... ... ... ... ... 303
17. Person having or finding will to produce it ... ... ... 303
18. Vesting of estate of deceased person in Official Administrator 304
19. Summary administration of intestates' estates not exceeding
$2,500 ................................. 304
20. Cases in which Official Administrator is entitled to adminis-
tration ................................ ... ... ... ... ... 304
21. Saving as to estates of certain persons ... ... ... ... 305
22. Power of limiting grant ................ ... ... ... ... ... 305
23. Period for closing administration of estate . ... ... ... 305
24. Commission on moneys received .......... ... ... ... ... 305
25. Keeping of books of account ............ ... ... ... ... 306
26. Copies of documents and accounts .... ... ... ... ... ... 306
27. Half-yearly returns. Schedule .......... ... ... ... ... 306
28. Redress against action of Official Administrator ... ... 306





Part III.-GRANTING AND REVOCATION
OF PROBATES, ETC.

Caveat.
Section Page
29. Practice as to caveat against grant .... ... ... ... ... 307

Executorship.
30. Effect of executor renouncing probate.... ... 307
31. Effect of executor not taking probate ... ... ... ... ... 307

Administration.
32. Appointment of administrator of intestate's estate ... 307
33. Grant of special administration where executor or adminis-
trator is out of jurisdiction ......... ... ... ... ... 308
34. Payment of costs relating to special administration ... 308
35. Case of infant being sole executor... 309
36. Prohibition of executor acting pending administration ... 309

Administration pendente lite.
37. Appointment of administrator pendente lite ... ... ... 309
38. Administration pending appeal .......... ... ... ... ... 309

Administration bond.
39. Bond to be given by administrator ... ... ... ... 310
40. Amount of bond ......................... ... ... ... ... 310

Revocation of grant.

41. Validation of payments made under probate or administra-
tion subsequently revoked ............. ... ... ... ... 310
42. Validation of payments made under defective probate or
administration ......................... ... ... ... ... 310
43. Continuance of proceedings begun under temporary adminis-
tration subsepuently revoked ............... ... ... ... 310
Practice.
44. Practice in matters not providjd for ... ... ... 311
45. Sittings in chambers ................... ... ... ... ... 311
46. Powers of judge sitting in chambers.. 311
47. Powers of the court with regard to costs ... ... ... ... 311

Evidence.
48. Examination of parties and witnesses . ... ... ... ... 311
49. Use of affidavit sworn out of the Colony ... ... ... ... 312
50. Rules of evidence ...................... ... ... ... ... ... S3 12

Trial of question of fact by jury.
51. Power to order question of fact to be tried by jury ... 312
52. Procedure and powers on trial of question of fact by jury 312
53. Form of question of fact to be tried, etc. 313





Part IV.-RULES FOR ADMINISTRATION
Section OF PROPERTY. Page
54. Specialty and simple contract debts to stand in equal degree 313
55. Power to the court to make an order limiting time for
creditors to send in claims against estate ... ... 313
56. Allowance of remuneration to executor, administrator or
attorney .............................. ... ... ... ... ... 314
57. Proof of Chinese law as to administration of property of
deceased person ....................... ... ... ... ... ... 315

Part V.-SPECIAL AND EXCEPTED CASES.
Estate of small value.
58. Summary procedure for administration of estate of person
under $2,500 in value ................. ... ... 315

Small sums payable by public departments to
deceased persons.
59. Power of Accountant General where sum not exceeding
$2,500 is payable to deceased person ...... ... ... ... 316
60. Validity of payment made under s. 59 ... ... ... ... 316

Estates of subordinate police and prisons officers.
61. Summary administration of estates of subordinate police and
prisons officers ....................... ... ... ... ... ... 316

Estates of persons dying on voyages to the Colony.
62. Administration of estate of passenger dying on voyage to
the Colony ........................... ... ... ... ... ... 317

Part VI-SEALING OF PROBATES AND LETTERS
OF ADMINISTRATION GRANTED BY BRITISH
COURTS OUTSIDE THE COLONY.
63...........Interpretation ................ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 319
64. Sealing of probates and letters of administration granted
by British courts outside the Colony ....... ... ... ... 319
65. Conditions to be fulfilled before sealing ... ... ... ... 320
66. Security for payment of debts .......... ... ... ... ... 320
67. Duplicate or copy admissible ........... ... ... ... ... 320
68. Rules as to practice under this Part ... ... ... 320

Part VIL-MISCELLANEOUS.
69. General rules and orders relating to practice, duties of
officers, fees, and records ............ ... ... ... ... 321
70. Application of rules and orders of Probate Division of High
Court in England ....................... ... ... ... ... 321
71. Copy of will, etc . .................... ... ... ... ... ... 321
72. Continuance to successors in office of administrations granted
to Official Administrator .............. ... ... ... ... 322

SCHEDULE.

Form of Return of Estates of Intestates.





CHAPTER 10.

PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION.

To consolidate and amend the laws relating to Probates an
letters of administration.

[15th May, 1897.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Probate and
Administration Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'administration' comprehends all letters of administration
of the estates of deceased persons, whether with or with-
out a will annexed, and whether granted for general,
special, or limited purposes;
'court' means the Supreme Court exercising jurisdiction
under this Ordinance;
'estate' or 'property' of a deceased person means the
personal estate and effects of whatever kind of such
person, and includes property passing on the death of
such person;
'estate duty' means estate duty under the Estate Duty
Ordinance;
'matters and causes testamentary' comprehend all matters
and causes relating to the granting and revocation of
probate of wills and of administration;
'next of kin' includes persons entitled in their own right
to property passing on the death of any person.

PART I.

JURISDICTION AND POWERS OF THE COURT.

3. (1) The voluntary and contentious jurisdiction and
authority in relation to the granting and revocation of
probate of wills and of letters of administration of the estates
of deceased persons, together with full authority to hear and
determine all questions relating to matters and causes testa-
mentary, shall as heretofore belong to and be vested in and
be exercised in the name of His Majesty by the court.

(2) The court shall as heretofore, for the purposes of
this Ordinance, be deemed a court of probate and shall be





a court of record, and shall have the same powers, and its
grants and orders shall have the same effect, in this Colony,
and in relation to the estates in this Colony of deceased
persons, as the Supreme Court and its grants and orders
respectively now have or hitherto have had in relation to
matters and causes testamentary and estates of deceased
persons within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court; and
all duties which are or have been imposed on or should be
performed by the Supreme Court in respect of probates,
administrations, and matters and causes testamentary shall
be performed by the court under the probate jurisdiction
hereby continued: Provided that no suits for legacies, or
suits for the distribution of residues, shall be entertained
by the court in its probate jurisdiction.

4. The judge shall have and may exercise full power
of altering and amending any grant of probate or of
administration, whether made before or after the commence-
ment of this Ordinance.

5. No officer or clerk of the court shall, during the time
of his holding such office, directly or indirectly practise as
a barrister or solicitor, or receive or participate in the fees
of any other person so practising.

6. All probates, administrations, orders and other
instruments, and all exemplifications and copies thereof,
shall respectively be sealed with the seal of the court; and
any such document purporting to be so scaled shall be
received in evidence, in any cause or proceeding of whatever
kind, without further proof thereof.

7. (1) The court may require the attendance of any
party in person, or of any person whom it may think fit to
examine or cause to be examined, in any action or other
proceeding in respect of matters or causes testamentary, and
may examine or cause to be examined upon oath parties and
witnesses by word of mouth, and may, either before or after
or with Or Without such examination, cause them or any of
them to be examined upon interrogatories or receive their or
any of their affidavits.

(2) The court may by writ require the attendance of any
such party or witness, and order to be produced before itself





or otherwise any deeds, evidences, or writings, in the same
form, as nearly as may be, as that in which a writ of subpcena
ad testificandum or of subpcena duces tecum is now issued
by the Supreme Court in its original jurisdiction.

8. The court shall have the like powers, jurisdiction,
and authority for enforcing the attendance of persons
required by it as aforesaid, and for punishing persons
failing, neglecting, or refusing to produce deeds, evidences,
or writings, or refusing to appear, or to be sworn, or to give
evidence, or guilty of contempt, and generally for enforcing
all orders, decrees, and judgments made or given by the
court under this Ordinance and otherwise in relation to the
matters to be inquired into and done by or under the orders
of the court under this Ordinance as are for the time being
vested by law in the Supreme Court for such purposes in
relation to any action or matter depending in the said court
in its original jurisdiction.

9. (1) The court may, on motion or petition or other-
wise, in a summary way, whether any action or other pro-
ceeding is or is not pending in the court with respect to
any probate or administration, order any person to produce
and bring into the Registry of the court, or otherwise as
the court may direct, any paper or writing being or purport-
ing to be testamentary which may be shown to be in the
possession or under the control of such person.

(2) If it is not shown that any such paper or writing
is in the possession or under the control of such person, but
it appears that there are reasonable grounds for believing
that he has knowledge of any such paper or writing, the
court may direct such person to attend for the purpose of
being examined in open court or upon interrogatories
respecting the same, and such person shall be bound to
answer such questions or interrogatories, and, if so ordered,
to produce and bring in such paper or writing, and shall be
subject to the like process of contempt in case of default in
not attending or in not answering such questions or inter-
rogatories, or not bringing in such paper or writing, as he
would have been subject to in case he had been a party to
an action in the court and had made such default.





10. (1) The Registrar of the court, and any other
person whom the Chief Justice may, under the seal of the
Supreme Court, appoint for that purpose shall respectively
have full power to administer oaths and to perform such
other duties in reference to matters and causes testamentary
as may be assigned to them by any rules and orders made
under this Ordinance.

(2) Every commissioner for taking oaths in the Supreme
Court in its original jurisdiction shall be a commissioner
for taking oaths in the court.

PART II.

THE OFFICIAL ADMINISTRATOR.

11. (1) The Registrar of the court shall be ex officio
Official Administrator under this Ordinance.

(2) In all cases the Official Administrator shall be sub-
ject to the immediate control and act under the direction of
the court.

(3) The Official Administrator may employ a solicitor
or other agent to do any business which may be sanctioned
by the court.
(4) Applications by the Official Administrator to the
court may be made personally, and without notice or other
formality; but the court may in any case order that an
application be renewed in a formal manner, and that such
notice thereof be given to any person likely to be affected
thereby as the court may direct.

12. A grant of administration to the Official Adminis-
trator, whether the name of the grantee, the officer holding
the appointment at the time of the grant, is or is not men-
tioned therein, shall be deemed to have been made and to
be made, as the case may be, to him and his successors in
office.

13. All property vested in the Official Administrator
for the time being by virtue of any grant of administration
made to him or any predecessor in office or otherwise shall,
on his vacating or otherwise ceasing to hold the office, be
deemed to be vested in his successor without, any further
transfer or conveyance.





14. (1) It shall be lawful for the Official Administrator,
whenever he thinks it expedient to do so and upon such
evidence of death as he deems sufficient, to receive or take
possession of the private papers, moneys, goods, chattels,
and other movable property whatsoever of any deceased
person which may be found within the Colony, and to
provide for the safe custody thereof, until probate of the
will of such deceased person or administration of his estate
has been granted by the court: Provided always that the
Official Administrator may, in lieu thereof, if he thinks fit,
issue forthwith a commission of appraisement of all or any
of such property.

(2) In case of the death of any citizen of the United
States of America in the Colony, the Official Administrator
shall at once inform the nearest consular officer of the said
United States of the fact, in order that the necessary
information may be immediately forwarded to persons
interested. The said consular officer shall have the right
to appear, either personally or by delegate, in all proceedings
on behalf of the absent heirs or creditors until they are
otherwise represented.

15. Any person who, without lawful authority or
excuse in that behalf-
(a)removes or attempts to remove out of the Colony
any such property as is mentioned in section 14; or
(b)destroys, conceals, or refuses to yield up any such
property on demand to the Official Administrator,
shall upon summary conviction be liable to a fine of two
thousand dollars, and to imprisonment, without hard labour,
for six months.

16. The Official Administrator shall have a lien upon
all property mentioned in section 14 for the reasonable
expenses incurred by him in respect thereof in carrying out
the provisions of the said section, and such expenses shall
also constitute a primary charge on the estate of the deceased
person.

17. (1) When any person dies leaving a will within
the Colony, the person in whose keeping such will has been
deposited, or who finds such will after the testator's death,





shall produce, and, if required, shall deliver, the same to
the Official Administrator within fourteen days after the
death of the testator, or from the time when lie has had
notice thereof, or from the time of the finding of the will,
as the case may be.

(2) Any person who refuses or neglects to comply with
the requirements of this section shall upon summary con-
viction be liable to a fine of two thousand dollars.

18. Where any person dies, whether in the Colony or
elsewhere, leaving estate in the Colony in respect of which
he dies intestate, such estate shall vest in the Official
Administrator who may, if he thinks fit, receive and take
possession of the same until administration is granted in
respect thereof.

19. Where the whole of such estate does not, in the
opinion of the Official Administrator, exceed in value the
sum of two thousand five hundred dollars, it shall be lawful
for him, if he thinks fit, without any legal formality, to get
in and administer the same in a summary manner, for the
benefit of the persons he may deem interested therein, with-
out a grant or other legal formality.

20. (1) On application made by the Official Adminis-
trator, the court shall, unless it sees good reason to the con-
trary, grant to him administration in any of the following
cases-
(a)where a person dying intestate, whether in this
Colony or elsewhere, has left property situate in the
Colony and no next of kin of such person are
resident in the Colony;
(b)where a person dying intestate, whether in this
Colony or elsewhere, has left property situate in the
Colony and the next of kin of such person who
are resident in the Colony file in the Registry of
the court a request for or consent to the making of
such grant, in writing signed by them;
(c)where a person dying intestate, whether in this
Colony or elsewhere, has left property situate in the
Colony and no person has, within twelve months
after the death of such person, obtained administra-
tion of his estate ; and





(d)where a person dying intestate, whether in this
Colony or elsewhere, has left property situate in
the Colony and the next of kin of such person who
are resident in the Colony are infants under the age
of twenty-one years.

(2) The provisions of this section shall apply, with the
necessary modifications, in the case of a person who dies
testate, whether in this Colony or elsewhere, but without
appointing an executor, or whose executor, if appointed,
refuses, neglects, or is unable. to act.

21. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be construed to
enable or require the Official Administrator to obtain
administration of the estate of any person dying in the naval,
military, or air services of His Majesty and subject to the
Articles of War, or of any deceased seaman or apprentice
for the administration of whose estate provision is made by
any Act of Parliament, or of any person for the administra-
tion of whose estate special provision is otherwise made in
Part V.

22. Any grant made to the Official Administrator under
this Ordinance may be limited in respect of time or in any
other respect as to the court may seem fit.

23. Subject to the special direction of the court to the
contrary in any particular case, the Official Administrator
shall bring the administration of every estate of which he
has obtained administration to a close within the period
fixed by law for that purpose in the case of an ordinary
administrator.

24. A commission at the rate of five Per cent on the first
one thousand dollars, two and one half per cent on the next
four thousand dollars and one per cent on the balance, or
such lower rate or rates as the court may approve on the
application of the Official Administrator in the case of any
particular estate, shall be chargeable on the gross value of
all property of whatsoever nature received or taken posses-
sion of, or realized or otherwise dealt with, by the Official
Administrator under this Ordinance.





25. (1) The Official Administrator shall keep a general
register of all estates under his administration, a cash book,
and a ledger or account current book, and such other books
as he may find necessary or may be prescribed.

(2) He shall enter in books, to be kept by him for that
purpose, separate and distinct accounts of each estate and
of all property of every description which may come to his
hands, and also of all payments made by him on account of
each estate, specifying the dates of such receipts and pay-
ments respectively.

(3) Each book shall be kept in the Registry of the
court, and shall be open during office hours for the inspec-
tion of any person who has occasion to inspect the same, on
payment of the prescribed fee. [26

26. (1) The Official Administrator shall give to any
person who applies for the same copies of all documents
and accounts in his possession relating to any estate under
his administration or to any property which he receives or
of which he takes possession under this Ordinance, on pay-
ment of the prescribed fees.

(2) If any such copy is refused, the applicant may
petition the court in a summary way for an order on the
Official Administrator to give such copy; and the costs of
any such petition and order shall be paid by the Official
Administrator, if the court so directs. [27

27. The Official Administrator shall, on the expiration
of each half-year, make out and furnish to the Chief justice
and to the Colonial Secretary a return, according to the
form in the Schedule, of all estates vested in or administered
by him during the half-year then expired, and he shall pay
into the hands of the Accountant General the balance
remaining in respect of each such estate immediately after
the same has been closed. [28

28. No action shall be brought against the Official
Administrator for anything done by him in respect of the
execution or the intended execution of any power vested in
him by this Ordinance, or for anything done by him in the
exercise of his office as administrator under any grant of





letters of administration made to him under this Ordinance,
if it was done bona fide; but any person who feels aggrieved
thereby may apply for redress to the court by summary
petition verified upon oath, and the court may thereupon
take such evidence as it thinks fit, and may make any order
in relation to the matter which the justice of the case
requires. [29

PART III.
GRANTING AND REVOCATION OF PROBATES, ETC.

Caveat.

29. (1). A caveat against the grant of any probate or
administration may be lodged in the Registry of the court.

(2) Subject to any rules or orders made under this
Ordinance, the practice and procedure of the court in respect
of any such caveat shall, as nearly as may be, correspond
with the practice and procedure hitherto in use in respect
of such caveats. [30

Executorship.

30. Where any person renounces probate of the will of
which he is appointed executor or one of the executors, the
right of such person in respect of the executorship shall
wholly cease, and the representation of the testator and the
administration of his estate shall, without any further re-
nunciation, go, devolve, and be committed in like manner as
if such person had not been appointed executor. [31

31. Whenever an executor appointed in a will survives
the testator but dies without having taken probate, or, having
been cited to take probate, does not appear to such citation,
the right of such person in respect of the executorship shall
wholly cease, and the representation of the testator and the
administration of his estate shall go, devolve, and be com-
mitted in like manner as if such person had not been
appointed executor. [32

Administration.

32. Where a person dies wholly intestate as to his
personal estate or leaving a will affecting personal estate but
without having appointed an executor thereof willing and





competent to take probate, or where the executor is, at the
time of the death of such person, resident out of the Colony,
or where it appears to the court to be necessary or convenient
to appoint some person to be the administrator of the per-
sonal estate of the deceased person or of any part of such
estate, other than the person who, if this Ordinance had not
been passed, would by law have been entitled to a grant of
administration of such personal estate, it shall be lawful for
the court, in its discretion, to appoint such person as the
court thinks fit to be such administrator, on his giving such
security, if any, as may be required under this Part or as
the court may direct, and every such administration may
be limited in such manner as the court thinks fit. [33

33. (1) At the expiration of twelve months from the
death of any deceased person, if the executor or executors
to whom probate of the will has been granted, or the person
or persons to whom administration has been granted, is or
are residing out of the jurisdiction of the court, it shall be
lawful for the court, on the application of any creditor, next
of kin, or legatee, grounded on an affidavit made for that
purpose, to grant such special administration as it may think
fit of the estate of such deceased person.

(2) It shall be lawful for the court, on application made
for that purpose by any person interested, to direct any
shares or stock in any joint-stock company to be transferred
into the name of the Registrar of the court, in trust for such
purposes as the court may direct, in any action in which
the person to whom such special administration has been
granted is a party: Provided, nevertheless, that if any
executor or administrator of such deceased person, being
capable of acting as such, returns to and resides within
the jurisdiction of the court, the court may, if it thinks fit,
revoke such special grant: Provided, also, that if any
action is pending in any court in relation to the estate of
such deceased person, such executor or administrator shall
be entitled to be made a party thereto. [34

34. The costs incurred by granting any such special
administration shall be paid by such person or out of such
fund as the court may direct, and the costs incurred by
proceeding in any action against any such administrator






shall be paid by such person or out of such fund as the
court in which the action is pending may direct. [35

35. (1) Where an infant is sole executor of any
deceased person, administration with the will annexed shall
be granted to the guardian of such infant, or to such other
person as the court may think fit, until such infant has
attained the full age of twenty-one years, at which period,
and not before, probate of the will shall be granted to him.

(2) The person to whom such administration is granted
shall have the same powers vested in him as an administrator
now has by virtue of an administration granted to him
durante minore cetate of the next of kin. [36

36. After any grant of administration, no person shall
have power to sue or prosecute any action, or otherwise to
act as executor of the deceased person, as to the personal
estate comprised in or affected by such grant of administra-
tion, until such administration has been recalled or
revoked. [37

Administration pendente lite.

37. (1) Pending any action touching the validity of the
will of any deceased person, or for obtaining, recalling, or
revoking any probate or any grant of administration, the
court may appoint an administrator of the estate of such
deceased person.

(2) The administrator so appointed shall have all the
rights and powers of a general administrator, other than
the right of distributing the residue of such estate.

(3) Every such administrator shall be subject to the
immediate control of the court and act under its direction. [38

38. All the provisions of section 37 relating to grants
of administration pending action shall be deemed to apply
to the case of an appeal to His Majesty in Council from any
decision of the court. [39





Administration bond.

39. Every person (other than the Official Administrator)
to whom any grant of administration is committed shall,
unless the court otherwise directs, give a bond, with (if the
court requires) one or more surety or sureties, conditioned
for duly collecting, getting in, and administering the estate
of the deceased person, and the bond shall be in such form
as the judge may direct. [40

40. Every such bond shall be in a penalty of double
the amount under which the estate of the deceased person
is sworn, unless the court in any case thinks fit to direct
the same to be reduced, in which case it shall be lawful for
the court to do so; and the court may also direct that more
bonds than one shall be given so as to limit the liability of
any surety to such amount as, the court thinks reason
able. [41

Revocation of grant.

41. When any probate or administration is revoked, all
payments bona fide made to any executor or administrator
under such probate or administration before the revocation
thereof shall be a legal discharge to the person making the
same, and the executor or administrator who has acted under
any such revoked probate or administration may retain and
reimburse himself in respect of any payments made by him
which the person to whom probate or administration is after
wards granted might have lawfully made. [42

42. All persons making or permitting to be made any
payment or transfer bona fide upon any probate or adminis-
tration granted in respect of the estate of any deceased
person shall be indemnified and protected in so doing, not
withstanding any defect or other thing whatsoever affecting
the validity of such probate or administration. [43

43. Where, before the revocation of any temporary ad-
ministration, any proceedings have been commenced in the
Supreme Court in its original jurisdiction by or against any
administrator so appointed, the court in its probate jurisdic-
tion may order that a suggestion be made upon the record of
the revocation of such administration, and of the grant of





probate or administration which has been made consequent
thereupon, and that the proceedings shall be continued in
the name of the new executor or administrator in like manner
as if the proceedings had been originally commenced by or
against such new executor or administrator, but subject to
such conditions and variations, if any, as the court may
direct. [44

Practice.

44. The practice of the court shall, except where other-
wise provided by this Ordinance or by the rules or orders
made thereunder, be, so far as the circumstances of the case
will admit, according to the practice hitherto prevailing in
the same. [45

45. It shall be lawful for the judge to sit in chambers
for the despatch of such business of the court as can, in the
opinion of the judge, with advantage to the suitors be heard
in chambers; and the times at which such sitings shall be
held shall be fixed by the judge: Provided that no matter
shall be heard in chambers which either party requires to be
heard in court. [46

46. The judge, when so sitting in chambers, shall have
and exercise the same power and jurisdiction in respect of
any business brought before him as if he were sitting in
court. [47

47. The court shall have the same powers with regard
to the costs of any action or other proceeding as the Supreme
Court has with regard to costs in actions and other proceed-
ings in its original jurisdiction. [48

Evidence.

48. (1) Subject to any rules or orders made under this
Ordinance, the witnesses, and where necessary the parties,
in all contentious matters where their attendance can be had
shall be examined orally by or before the judge in court:
Provided that, subject to any such rules or orders as afore-
said, the parties shall be at liberty to verify their respective
cases, in whole or in part, by affidavit, but so that the de-
ponent in every such affidavit shall, on the application of





the opposite party, be subject to be cross-examined by or on
behalf of such opposite party orally in court as aforesaid,
and after such cross-examination may be re-examined orally
in court as aforesaid by or on behalf of the party by whom
such affidavit was filed.

(2) When a witness in any such matter is out of the
jurisdiction of the court, or when, by reason of his illness or
otherwise, the court does not think fit to enforce his attend
ance in court, it shall be lawful for the court to order a com
mission to issue for his examination upon interrogatories
or otherwise, or, if the witness is within the jurisdiction of
the court, to order his examination, upon interrogatories or
otherwise, before any officer of the court or other person
named for that purpose in the order. [49

49. An affidavit sworn out of the Colony in the manner
mentioned in any, Ordinance relating to evidence may be
used in any action or proceeding in the court. [50

50. The rules of evidence observed in the Supreme
Court in its original jurisdiction shall be applicable to and
be observed in the trial of all questions of fact in the court.
[51

Trial of question of fact by jury.

51. On the application of any party to any action or
proceeding in court or of its own motion, it shall be lawful
for the court to cause any question of fact arising in such
action or proceeding to be tried by a special or common jury.
[52

52. (1) When the court orders a question of fact to be
tried by a jury, the court may make all such rules and orders
for procuring the attendance of a special or common jury for
the trial of such question as may now be made by the
Supreme Court in its original jurisdiction, and may also
make any other orders which to the court may seem requisite.

(2) Every such jury shall be struck, summoned, balloted
for, and called in like manner as if such jury were a jury
for the trial of any cause in the Supreme Court; and every,
Juryman so summoned shall be entitled to the same rights,





and subject to the same duties and liabilities, as if lie had
been duly summoned for the trial of any such cause in the
Supreme Court; and every party to any such proceeding
shall be entitled to the same rights as to challenge and other-
wise as if he were a party to any such cause.

(3) Generally, for all purposes of or auxiliary to the
trial of questions of fact by a jury before the court, and in
respect of new trials thereof, and also for all purposes in
relation to or consequential upon the direction of issues, the
court shall have the same jurisdiction, powers, and authority
in all respects as belong to the Supreme Court for the like
purposes. [53

53. (1) MTheti the court orders a question of fact to be
tried bv a jurv, the question shall be reduced into writing in
such form as the court may direct, and at the trial the jury
shall be empanelled to try the question and a true verdict to
give thereon according to the evidence.

(2) On every such trial, the court shall have the same
jurisdiction, powers, and authority in all respects as belong
to a judge of the Supreme Court sitting in its original juris
diction. [54

PART IV.

RULES FOR ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY.

54. In the administration of the estate of every deceased
person, no debt or liability of such person shall be entitled
to any priority or preference by reason merely that the same
is secured by or arises under a bond, deed, or other instru-
ment tinder seal, or is otherwise made or constituted a
specialty debt ; but all the creditors of such person, as well
specialty as simple contract, shall be treated as standing in
equal degree and be paid accordingly out of the assets of
such deceased person, whether such assets are legal or
equitable : Provided that this Ordinance shall not prejudice
or affect any lien, charge, or other security which any credi-
tor may hold or be entitled to for the payment of his debt. [57

55. (1) Any executor or administrator may apply by,
summary petition to the court for an order limiting the time
tor creditors and others to send in their claims against the





estate of the testator or intestate, and specifying what notices
are to be given of the making of such order and of the time
thereby limited ; and the court may make such order thereon
as it thinks fit.

(2) Where an executor or administrator has given the
notices specified in any such order, he shall, at the expira-
tion of the time limited thereby for sending in such claims,
be at liberty to distribute the assets of the testator or in-
testate, or any part thereof, amongst the parties entitled
thereto, having regard to the claims of which he has then
notice, and shall not be liable for the assets, or any part
thereof, so distributed to any person of whose claim he has
not had notice at the time of distribution of the assets or
a part thereof, as the case may be.

(3) Nothing in this section shall prejudice the right
of any creditor or claimant to follow the assets, or any part
thereof, into the hands of any persons who may have re
ceived the same respectively nor the operation of section 29
of the Trustee Ordinance. [58

56. It shall be. lawful for the court to allow to any
executor or administrator, including an administrator
appointed pendente lite as aforesaid, (or to a person acting
under a power of attorney as attorney for an executor or
administrator in the matter of the sealing of a probate or
administration under Part VI, or in the matter of the
realization and administration of an estate under a probate
or administration so scaled) such remuneration out of the
estate of the deceased person as may be just and reason-
able for his pains and trouble therein : Provided that no
allowance whatever shall be made to any executor or
administrator or attorney who neglects to pass his accounts
at such time, or to dispose of any moneys, goods, chattels,
or securities with which he is chargeable in such manner,
as, in pursuance
of any rule or order or practice of the
court, may be requisite : Provided also, that no such re-
muneration shall exceed five. per cent on the first one
thousand dollars, two and a half per cent on the next four
thousand dollars and one per cent on the balance of the
gross value of all property of whatsoever nature adminis-
tered. [59





57. Whenever any person who is a native of China
dies intestate leaving property within the jurisdiction of the
court, and it is necessary to obtain proof of the law of
China for the purpose of regulating the administration of
the property of such deceased person according to the law
of his domicile, it shall be lawful for the court, in its dis
cretiod, to receive in evidence any written statement of the
law of China which is certified by any British consular
officer in China under his official seal to have been obtained
by him from an officer of the Chinese Government for the
purposes of such administration and with reference to the
facts of the particular case under consideration, and there
after to act upon such written statement in such manner
as it thinks fit, [60

PART V.

SPECIAL AND EXCEPTED CASES.

Estates of small value.

58. (1) Where the whole estate in the Colony of any
person dying in the Colony does not exceed in value the
sum of two thousand five hundred dollars, his widow or
any one or more of his children, as the case. may be,
(provided such widow or child or children respectively is
or are resident in the Colony), or, if such person is a
widow, any one or more of her children (provided such
child or children is or are resident in the Colony), may
make application in that behalf to the Registrar of the
court, who shall fill up the usual papers required by the
court to lead to a grant of administration of the estate of
the intestate, and shall swear or declare the applicant and
attest the execution of the administration bond required
according to the practice of the court; and he shall also
in due course make out and seal the letters of administra-
tion of the estate of the intestate and deliver them to the
applicant.

(2) The Registrar of the court may require such proof
as he may think sufficient to establish the identity and rela-
tionship of the applicant.

(3) If the Registrar of the court has reason to believe
that the whole estate in the Colony of which the intestate





died possessed exceeds in value the sum of two thousand
five , hundred dollars, he shall refuse to proceed with the
application until he is satisfied that such value does not
exceed that amount. [61

Small sums payable by public departments to
deceased persons.

59. On the death of any person to whom any sum
of money not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars
is payable by a public department within the Colony in
respect of civil pay or allowances or annuities granted either
tinder the authority of His Majesty's Government or of
the Government of the Colony, it shall be lawful for the
Accountant General, on being satisfied of the expediency
of dispensing with probate or administration, to authorize
the payment of such sum to such person or persons as the
Accountant General rnay consider entitled thereto, without
requiring the production of probate or administration.

(2) Payment of all such sums of money shall be inade
under such regulations as the Financial Secretary may, with
the approval of the Governor, make for that purpose. [62

60. Any payment made under the provisions of section
59 shall be valid against all persons whatever, and all
persons acting under the said provisions shall be absolutely
discharged from all liability in respect of any moneys duly
paid. or applied by thern under the said provisions. [63

Estates of subordinate police and prisons officers.

61. (1) Any person employed in the police force, riot
above the rank of sub-inspector, and any person employed
in the prisons department, not above the rank of principal
warder, who shall die whilst so employed, shall not be
deemed to be within the meaning of the preceding pro-
visions of this Ordinance.

(2) The Commissioner of Police and the Commissioner
of Prisons respectively are hereby constituted administra-
tors of the estates of such persons in their departnients
and are required, without any legal formality, to get in
and administer the same, and, within one month after the





death of any such person, to certify the same and the
amount thereof to the Registrar of the court for registra-
tion in the court, and to pay over to the Accountant Gen-
eral the balance of every such estate, after payment of all
lawful claims against the same.

(3) It shall be lawful for the Financial Secretary, in
his discretion, on the application of the Commissioner of
Police or the Commissioner of Prisons, as the case may
be, to sign an order upon the Accountant General for the
payment of the whole or any part of such balance to such
person or persons as may appear to him to be entitled
thereto, and the Accountant General shall comply with such
order. [64

Estates of Persons dying on voyages to the Colony.

62. (1) The following special provisions shall regulate
the administration of the estates of passengers who die at
sea in the course of a voyage to the Colony on board of
any vessel which afterwards arrives in the Colony-
(a)where any passenger has died on board any, vessel
in the course of a voyage to the Colony, the master
of the vessel. in which such passenger has died
shall, immediately upon the arrival of the vessel
in the Colony, hand over to the Director of Marine
all the goods and effects of such passenger then
on board of such vessel;
(b)thereupon the Director of Marine shall take posses-
sion of such goods and effects, and-
(i) if he thinks that their value is rnore than
five hundred dollars he shall forthwith hand them
over to the Official Administrator, to whorn he
shall also furnish in writing all such information
as he may have been able to obtain about the
deceased passenger and as he may consider likely
to be useful for the due administration of the estate
and
(ii) if lie thinks that their value is not more than
five hundred dollars, he shall, in such manner as
he may consider just and convenient, distribute
them amongst the persons who may appear to him,
in his discretion, to be entitled thereto, or, if he





can find no such persons within one month of the
time when the goods and effects came into his
hands, then he shall sell, them and pay the pro-
ceeds of the sale into the Treasury, to a special
account to be there kept for that purpose;
(c)at any time within twelve months of the time when
the proceeds of any estate have been paid into the
Treasury under this section, any person entitled to
the said proceeds, or to any portion thereof, may
apply to the Director of Marine for the same, and,
at the expiration of the said twelve months, the
Director of Marine may make application in that
behalf to the Accountant General, and the
Accountant General shall pay to the Director of
Marine the said proceeds or a portion thereof, and
the Director of Marine shall distribute the same
amongst the applicants in such manner as he may
consider just and convenient;
(d)before distributing any estate or paying the pro-
ceeds of any estate into the Treasury under this
section, the Director of Marine shall deduct the
amount of any expenses or costs which lie may
have incurred in advertising or otherwise in the
administration of the same; and
(e)if no person entitled applies to the Director of
Marine under paragraph (c) within the twelve
months mentioned in that paragraph, the proceeds
of the estate shall be paid over to the general
revenue; but it shall be lawful for the Governor,
within a period of six years thereafter, to direct
a refund of the same, or any portion thereof, to
any person who establishes, to his satisfaction, a
legal, equitable, or moral claim thereto.

(2) Where such goods and effects have been handed
over to, or taken possession of by, the Official Administra-
tor, he may, after such inquiry as he may think sufficient,
distribute them, in such manner as he may consider just
and convenient, amongst the persons who may appear to
him, in his discretion, to be entitled thereto or if he can
find no such persons within six months of the time when
the goods and effects come into his hands, then he shall
sell them and pay the proceeds of sale into the Treasury,





to a special account to be there kept for that purpose, or
into the account of the Government at such bank as the
Accountant General may direct.

(3) The provisions of the Unclaimed Balances Ordin-
ance, shall apply to moneys paid into any account under
this section as they do to any balance of an intestate estate
under section I9.

(4) For the purposes of this section, 'voyage of a
passenger to the Colony' means the voyage of a passen-
ger which would in the ordinary course terminate in the
Colony as the port of destination of the passenger.

(5) Any master of a vessel who refuses or neglects
to comply with the requirements of this section, shall upon
summary conviction be liable to a fine of five hundred
dollars. [65

PART VI.

Sealing of Probates and Letters of Administration granted
by British Courts outside the Colony.

63. In this Part-
'British court in a foreign country' means any British
court having jurisdiction out of the Commonwealth in
pursuance of an Order in Council, whether made under
any Act or otherwise;
'court of probate' means any court or authority, by what-
ever name designated, having jurisdiction in matters
of probate;
'probate' and 'letters of administration' include confirma-
tion in Scotland, and any instrument having in any
other part of the Commonwealth the same effect which
under English law is given to probate and letters of
administration respectively;
'estate duty' includes any duty payable on the value of
the estate and effects for which probate or letters of
administration is or are granted. [66

64. Where a court of probate in any part of the
Commonwealth, or a British court in a foreign country,
has granted probate or letters of administration in respect





of the estate of a deceased person, the probate or letters
so granted may, on being produced to, and a copy thereof
deposited with the court, be sealed with the seal of the
court, and thereupon shall be of the like force and effect,
and have the same operation in the Colony as if granted
by that court. [67

65. The court shall, before sealing a probate or letters
of administration under this Part, be satisfied-
(a)that estate duty has been paid in respect of so
much, if any, of the estate as is liable to estate
duty in the Colony; and
(b)in the case of letters of administration, that secur-
ity has been given in a sum sufficient in amount
to cover the property, if any, in the Colony to
which the letters of administration relate,
and may require such evidence, if any, as it thinks fit as
to the domicile of the deceased person. [68

66. The court may also, if it thinks fit, on the applica
tion of any creditor, require, before sealing, that adequate
security be given for the payment of debts due from the
estate to creditors residing in the Colony. [69

67. For the purposes of this Part, a duplicate of any
probate or letters of administration sealed with the seal of
the court granting the same, or a copy thereof certified as
correct by or tinder the authority of the court granting the
same, shall have the same effect as the original. [70

68. The power conferred on the Chief justice by section
69 of this Ordinance to make general rules and orders, sub-
ject to the approval of the Legislative Council, for regulating
the procedure and practice, including fees and costs, in the
court on and incidental to applications for grants of probate
or letters of administration in this Colony shall apply to
applications for sealing under this Part, and subject to any
exceptions and modifications made by such rules and orders,
the enactments for the time being in force in relation to
estate duty (including the penal provisions thereof) shall
apply as if the person who applies for sealing under this
Part were applying for probate or letters of administration.
[71





PART VII.

MISCELLANEOUS.

69. The Chief justice may by general rules and orders,
subject to the approval of the Legislative Council, prescribe
or provide for-
(a)the practice and procedure of the court, and the
several forms of petitions, orders, and other pro-
ceedings to be used in the court ;
(b) the duties of the various officers of the court
(c)the fees to be taken by the officers of the court and
to be allowed to counsel and solicitors practising in
the court, and the fees, charges, and costs to be
taken and allowed with respect to all proceedings
and all other matters in the court;
(d) the filing, custody, and inspection of records; and
(e) generally carrying out of the provisions of this
Ordinance. [74

70. Until such rules and orders have been made as
aforesaid, the court may direct, either generally or in any
particular case, that the rules and orders in relation to
matters of probate and administration in the Probate Divi-
sion of the High Court of justice in England or any part
thereof, and the forms of proceedings in use therein or any
of them, with such modifications as the circumstances may
require, shall be followed and adopted in the court. [75

71. An official copy of the whole or any part of a will,
or an official certificate of the grant of any administration,
may be obtained from the Registry of the court on the pay
ment of such fees as may be fixed for the same by the rules
and orders made under this Ordinance. [76

72. All administrations granted to any Official Ad-
ministrator shall be deemed to have been made to the Official
Administrator for the time being and to his successors in
office. [77



probate and Administration.
Originally 3 of 1897. Fraser. 2 of 1897. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 4 of 1951, Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 111.) General jurisdiction of the court in matters of probate and administration. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 4. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 23. [s. 3 cont.] Power of altering probate, etc. already granted. Prohibition of officer of the court practising. Sealing of documents. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 22. Powers as to requiring attendance of and examining parties and witnesses. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 24. General powers of enforcing process. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 25. Power of ordering production of testamentary writings. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 26. Administration of oaths, etc. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 27. Registrar to be Official Administrator. Effect of grant to Official Administrator. Re-vesting of property on vacation of office. Power to Official Administrator to take possession of property of deceased person until grant. Estates of citizens of U.S.A. [cf. Cap. 174, s. 15 (2).] Punishment of person unlawfully removing out of the Colony property of deceased person. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Lien on property of deceased person for expenses incurred under s. 14. Person having or finding will to produce it. [s. 17 cont.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. Vesting of estate of deceased person in Official Administrator. Summary administration of intestates' estates not exceeding $2,500. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Cases in which Official Administrator is entitled to administration. Saving as to estates of certain person. Power of limiting grant. Period for closing administration of estate. Commission on moneys received. Keeping of books of account. Copies of documents and accounts. Half-yearly returns. Schedule. Redress against action of Official Administrator. Practice as to caveat against grant. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 53. Effect of executor renouncing probate. 20 & 21 Vict. C, 77, s. 79. Effect of executor not taking probate. 21 & 22 Vict. C. 95, s. 16. Appointment of administrator of intestate's estate. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 73. [s. 32 cont.] Grant of special administration where executor or administrator is out of jurisdiction. Payment of costs relating to special administration. Case of infant being sole executor. 38 Geo. 3, c. 87, s. 6. 38 Geo. 3, c. 87, s. 7. Prohibition of executor acting pending administration. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 75. Appointment of administrator pendent lite. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 70. Administration pending appeal. Bond to be given by administrator. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 81. Amount of bond. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 82. Validation of payments made under probate or administration subsequently revoked. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 77. Validation of payments made under defective probate or administration. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 78. Continuance of proceedings begun under temporary administration subsequently revoked. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 76. Practice in matters not provided for. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 29. Sittings in chambers. 21 & 22 Vict. C. 95, s. 3. Powers of judge sitting in chambers. Powers of the court with regard to costs. Examination of parties and witnesses. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 31. [s. 48 cont.] Use of affidavit sworn out of the Colony. Rules of evidence. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 33. Power to order question of fact to be tried by jury. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 35. Procedure and powers on trial of question of fact by jury. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 36. Form of question of fact to be tried, etc. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 37. Specialty and simple contract debts to stand in equal degree. 32 & 33 Vict. C. 46, s. 1. Power to the court to make an order limiting time for [s. 55 cont.] creditors to send in claims against estate. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 29. 4 of 1951, Schedule. (Cap. 29.) Allowance of remuneration to executor, administrator or attorney. Proof of Chinese law as to administration of property of deceased person. Summary procedure for administration of estate of person under & 2,500 in value. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 58 cont.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. Power of Accountant General where sum not exceeding $2500 is payable to deceased person. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Validity of payment made under s. 59. Summary administration of estates of subordinate police and prisons officers. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Administration of estate of passenger dying on voyage to the Colony. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 62 cont.] (Cap. 122.) 9 of 1950, Schedule. Interpretation. Sealing of probates and letters of administration. [s. 64 cont.] granted by British courts outside the Colony. Conditions to be fulfilled before sealing. Security for payment of debts. Duplicate or copy admissible. Rules as to practice under this Part. 55 & 56 Vict. C. 6, s. 2 ( 5). General rules and orders relating to practice, duties of officers, fees, and records. 20 7 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 30. Application of rules and orders of Probate Division of High Court in England. Copy of will, etc. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 69. Continuance to successors in office of administrations granted to Official Administrator.

Abstract

Originally 3 of 1897. Fraser. 2 of 1897. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 4 of 1951, Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 111.) General jurisdiction of the court in matters of probate and administration. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 4. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 23. [s. 3 cont.] Power of altering probate, etc. already granted. Prohibition of officer of the court practising. Sealing of documents. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 22. Powers as to requiring attendance of and examining parties and witnesses. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 24. General powers of enforcing process. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 25. Power of ordering production of testamentary writings. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 26. Administration of oaths, etc. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 27. Registrar to be Official Administrator. Effect of grant to Official Administrator. Re-vesting of property on vacation of office. Power to Official Administrator to take possession of property of deceased person until grant. Estates of citizens of U.S.A. [cf. Cap. 174, s. 15 (2).] Punishment of person unlawfully removing out of the Colony property of deceased person. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Lien on property of deceased person for expenses incurred under s. 14. Person having or finding will to produce it. [s. 17 cont.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. Vesting of estate of deceased person in Official Administrator. Summary administration of intestates' estates not exceeding $2,500. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Cases in which Official Administrator is entitled to administration. Saving as to estates of certain person. Power of limiting grant. Period for closing administration of estate. Commission on moneys received. Keeping of books of account. Copies of documents and accounts. Half-yearly returns. Schedule. Redress against action of Official Administrator. Practice as to caveat against grant. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 53. Effect of executor renouncing probate. 20 & 21 Vict. C, 77, s. 79. Effect of executor not taking probate. 21 & 22 Vict. C. 95, s. 16. Appointment of administrator of intestate's estate. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 73. [s. 32 cont.] Grant of special administration where executor or administrator is out of jurisdiction. Payment of costs relating to special administration. Case of infant being sole executor. 38 Geo. 3, c. 87, s. 6. 38 Geo. 3, c. 87, s. 7. Prohibition of executor acting pending administration. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 75. Appointment of administrator pendent lite. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 70. Administration pending appeal. Bond to be given by administrator. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 81. Amount of bond. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 82. Validation of payments made under probate or administration subsequently revoked. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 77. Validation of payments made under defective probate or administration. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 78. Continuance of proceedings begun under temporary administration subsequently revoked. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 76. Practice in matters not provided for. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 29. Sittings in chambers. 21 & 22 Vict. C. 95, s. 3. Powers of judge sitting in chambers. Powers of the court with regard to costs. Examination of parties and witnesses. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 31. [s. 48 cont.] Use of affidavit sworn out of the Colony. Rules of evidence. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 33. Power to order question of fact to be tried by jury. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 35. Procedure and powers on trial of question of fact by jury. 20 & 21 Vict. c. 77, s. 36. Form of question of fact to be tried, etc. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 37. Specialty and simple contract debts to stand in equal degree. 32 & 33 Vict. C. 46, s. 1. Power to the court to make an order limiting time for [s. 55 cont.] creditors to send in claims against estate. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 29. 4 of 1951, Schedule. (Cap. 29.) Allowance of remuneration to executor, administrator or attorney. Proof of Chinese law as to administration of property of deceased person. Summary procedure for administration of estate of person under & 2,500 in value. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 58 cont.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. Power of Accountant General where sum not exceeding $2500 is payable to deceased person. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Validity of payment made under s. 59. Summary administration of estates of subordinate police and prisons officers. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Administration of estate of passenger dying on voyage to the Colony. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 62 cont.] (Cap. 122.) 9 of 1950, Schedule. Interpretation. Sealing of probates and letters of administration. [s. 64 cont.] granted by British courts outside the Colony. Conditions to be fulfilled before sealing. Security for payment of debts. Duplicate or copy admissible. Rules as to practice under this Part. 55 & 56 Vict. C. 6, s. 2 ( 5). General rules and orders relating to practice, duties of officers, fees, and records. 20 7 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 30. Application of rules and orders of Probate Division of High Court in England. Copy of will, etc. 20 & 21 Vict. C. 77, s. 69. Continuance to successors in office of administrations granted to Official Administrator.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1657

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

10

Number of Pages

27
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:10 +0800
<![CDATA[JUDGMENTS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1656

Title

JUDGMENTS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) RULES

Description






JUDGMENTS (FACILITIES FOR
ENFORCEMENT).

JUDGMENTS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT)
RULES.

(Cap. 9, section 5).
(Ordinance NO. 32 Of 1921).

[14th March, 1924.]

1. Any application under section 3 of the judgments
(Facilities for Enforcement) Ordinance, hereinafter called
the Ordinance, for leave to have a judgment obtained in a
superior court in the United Kingdorn, or in any part of his
Majesty's dominions outside the United Kingdom to which
the Ordinance applies, registered in the Supreme Court of
Hong Kong shall be made to the court in its original juris-
diction ex parte or by summons returnable in chambers. If
the application is made ex Parte the court may direct a sum-
mons to be. issued.

2. The application shall be supported by an affidavit
of the facts exhibiting the judgment or a verified or certified
or otherwise duly authenticated copy thei copy thereof and stating that
to the best of the, information and belief of the deponent the
judgment creditor is entitled to enforce the judgment and
the judgment does not fall within any of the cases in whicli
under subsection (2), Of section 3 of the Ordinance a judgment
cannot properly be ordered to be registered. The affidavit
must also, so far as the deponet can, give the full name,
title, trade or business and usual or last-known place of abode
or business of the judgment creditor and judgment debtor
respectively.

3. The affidavit, and the application or summons, as
the case may be, shall be intituled-

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG. KONG.
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Miscellaneous Proceeding No . ..of 19.....
In the matter of the judgments (Facilities for Enforcement)
Ordinance, (Chapter 9 of the Revised Edition) and in the
matter of a judgment of the ....................................





[describing the court] obtained in ...........................
............... [describing the cause or matter]
and dated the( . ..............day of 19...

4. The suninions (if any) for leave to register shall be
an originating summons and (unless otherwise ordered by
the Court) shall be served in the same manner as writ of
summons is required to be served. The Judgment debtor
shall not be required to enter any appearance thereto.

5. Any order giving leave to register shall be drawn
up by or on helialf of the Judgment creditor and when the
order is made on a summons the order shall be served oil
the judgment debtor, but where the order is made on an
ex Parte application no service of the order on the judgment
debtor shall be required.

6. The order giving leave to register the judgment
shall state the hnie within which the judgment debtor is to
be entitled to apply to set aside the registration. Such time,
where the Judgment debtor is, or is ordinarily resident, with-
in the jurisdiction shall ordinarily be fourteen days, and
when the judgment debtor is, or is ordinarily resident, out
of the jurisdiction shall be such time ns the court may order.

7. The regisier of Judgments ordered to be registered
under the Ordinance, shall be kept in the Registry of the
Supreme Court under the direction of the Registrar. The
judgment shall be registered therein in accordance with the
order giving leave to register it.

8. The register shall be arranged in alphabetical order
in the surname of the judgment debtor, and there shall be
entered in the register the date of the order for registration
and of the registration, the name, title, trade or business and
usual or last-known place of abode or business of the judg-
ment debtor and judgment creditor, and the amount for
which the judgment is signed, any special directions in the
order for registration as to such registration or execution
thereon, and the particulars of any execution issued thereon.

9. Notice in writing of the registration of the judgement
must he served oil the judgment debtor within a reasonable





time after such registration. Such notice shall (in the
absence of an order by the court as to the mode of service
thereof) be served on the judgment debtor by personal
service. (with power to order substituted service or service
out of the jurisdiction or both) as in the case of a writ of
summons, but the court may at any stage of the proceedings
authorize or direct some other mode of service and the same
shall be effected in accordance with such authority or direc-
tion.

10. The notice of registration shall contain full parti-
culars of the judgment registered and of the order for such
registration and shall state the name and address of the
judgment creditor or of his solicitor or agent on whom and
at which service of any summons issued by the judgment
debtor may be effected. The notice shall state that the
defendant is entitled, if he has grounds for doing so, to apply
to set aside the registration and shall also state the number
of days for applying to set aside the registration limited by
the order giving leave to register.

11. The party serving the notice shall within three days
at most after such service indorse on the notice or a copy or
duplicate thereof the day of the month and week of the ser-
vice thereof; otherwise the judgment creditor shall not be at
liberty to issue execution on the judgment; and every
affidavit of service Of Such notice shall mention the day oil
which such indorsement was made. This rule shall apply
to substituted as well as other service. The three days
limited by this rule may in special circumstances be extended
by order of the court.

12. The judgment debtor may at any time within the
time limited by the order giving leave to register after ser-
vice on him of the notice of the registration of the judgment
apply by summons to the court to set aside the registration
or to suspend execution on the judgment, and the court on
Such application, if satisfied that the case comes within one
of the cases in which under subsection (2) of section 3 Of the
Ordinance no judgment can be ordered to be registered or
that it is not just or convenient that the judgment
should be enforced in Hong Kong, or for other sufficient
reason, may order that the registration be set aside or execu-





tion on the judgment be suspended either unconditionally
or on such terms as the court thinks fit and either altogether
or until such time as it shall direct Provided that the
court may allow theapplication to be made it any time after
the expiration of the tine herein mentioned.

13. The summons referred to in rule 12 shall be an
ordinary summons intituled in the same manner as tile
affidavit referred to in rule 3.

14. No execution shall issue on a judgment registered
under the Ordinance Until after the expiration of the time
limited by, the order giving leave to register after service on
the judgment debtor of notice of the registration thereof:
Provided that the court may at any time order that execution
shall be suspended for a longer time.

15. Any party desirous of issuing execution on a judg-
ment registered under the Ordinance must produce to the
proper officer in affidavit of the service of the notice of re-
gistration.

16. A writ of execution on a judgment registered under
the Ordinance shall be in a form approved by the Registrar
of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong.

17. Any application under section 4 Of the Ordinance
for a certified copy of a judgment obtained in the Supreme
Court shall be made ex parte to the Registrar of the Supreme
Court on an affidavit made by the judgment creditor or his
solicitor giving the particulars of the judgment, and showing
that the judgment debtor is resident in the United Kingdom
or in some (stating what) part of His Majesty's dominions
outside the United Kingdom to which the Ordinance
extends, and stating to the best of his information and belief
the title, trade, business or occupation of the judgment
creditor and judgment debtor respectively and their respec-
tive usual or last-known places of abode or business.

18. The certified copy of the judgment shall be sealed
with the seal of the Supreme Court and shall be certified
bv the Registrar in the following form-





I certify that above copy judgment is a true copy of a
judgment obtained in the Supreme Court of Hong Kong in
its original jurisdiction and this copy is issued in accordance
with section 4 of the judgments (Facilities for Enforcement)
Ordinance (Chapter 9 of the Revised Edition).

(Signed) ......................................................
Registrar of the Supre~ Court of Hong Kong.

19. The fees payable in respect of all proceedings retat-
ing to the registration and enforcement of judgments mider
the Ordinance shall be the sarne as those payable from time
to time in respect of proceedings of a similar nature in the
Supreme Court of Hong Kong in its original jurisdiction.

20. These rules may be cited as the judgments
(Facilities for Enforcement) Rules.

CHAPTER 10.
(Ordinance No. 2 Of 1897).
PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION.
No subsidiary legislation.

CHAPTER 11.
(Ordinance No. 8 OF 1893).

STATUTORY DECLARATIONS.

No subsidlary legislation.
Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 943. Application. (Cap. 9). Affidavit. Title of affidavit and summons. Service of summons. Order. Form of order. Register. Form of register. Notice of registration. [r. 9 cont.] Form of notice. Indorsement of service. Application to set aside registration. (Cap. 9). Summons to set aside. Execution. Affidavit of service. Form of writ of execution. Certified copy of judgment. Form of certified copy of judgment. [r. 18 cont.] Fees. Citation.

Abstract

Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 943. Application. (Cap. 9). Affidavit. Title of affidavit and summons. Service of summons. Order. Form of order. Register. Form of register. Notice of registration. [r. 9 cont.] Form of notice. Indorsement of service. Application to set aside registration. (Cap. 9). Summons to set aside. Execution. Affidavit of service. Form of writ of execution. Certified copy of judgment. Form of certified copy of judgment. [r. 18 cont.] Fees. Citation.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1656

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

9

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:09 +0800
<![CDATA[JUDGMENTS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1655

Title

JUDGMENTS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT) ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 9.

JUDGMENTS (FACILITIES FOR ENFORCEMENT).

To facilitate the reciprocal enforcement of judgments and
awards in the Colony of Hong Kong and other parts
of His Majesty's dominions and in certain other
territories.*

[30th December, 1921.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Judgments
(Facilities for Enforcement) Ordinance.

2. (1) In this Ordinance-
'judgment' means any judgment or order given or made
by a court in any civil proceedings, whereby any sum
of money is made payable and includes an award in
proceedings on an arbitration if the award has, in pur-
suance of the law in force in the place where it was
made, become enforceable in the same manner as a
judgment given by a court in that place;
'judgment creditor' means the person by whom the judg-
ment was obtained and includes the successors and
assigns of that person ;
'judgment debtor' means the person against whom the
judgment is given and includes any person against
whom the judgment is enforceable in the place where
it was given;
'original court' in relation to any judgment means the
court by which the judgment was given.

(2) Subject to rules of court, any of the powers con-
ferred by this Ordinance on the Supreme Court may be
exercised by any judge thereof.

3. (1) Where a judgment has been obtained in a
superior court in the United Kingdom, the judgment creditor
may apply to the Supreme Court at any time within twelve

Part II of the Administration of Justice Act, 1920, was extended

to Hong Kong by Order of His Majesty in Council, dated
the 1st day of April, 1922, published in the Hong Kong
Government Gazette of the 26th day of May, 1922, as
G.N. 241.





months after the date of the judgment, or such longer period

as may be allowed by the Supreme Court, to have the judg-
ment registered in the Supreme Court, and on any such
application the Supreme Court may, if in all the circum-
stances of the case it thinks it just and convenient that
the judgment should be enforced in the Colony, and subject
to the provisions of this section, order the judgment to be
registered accordingly.

(2) No judgment shall be ordered to be registered under
this section if-
(a) the original court acted without jurisdiction ; or
(1))the judgment debtor, being a person who was
neither carrying on business nor ordinarily resident
within the jurisdiction of the original court, did not
voluntarily appear or otherwise submit or agree to
submit to the jurisdiction of that court; or
(c)the judgment debtor, being the defendant in the
proceedings, was not duly served with the process
of the original court and did not appear, notwith-
standing that he was ordinarily resident or was
carrying on business within the jurisdiction of that
court or agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of that
court; or
(d) the judgment was obtained by fraud; or
(e)the judgment debtor satisfies the registering court
either that an appeal is pending, or that he is
entitled and intends to appeal, against the judg-
ment; or
(f)the judgment was in respect of a cause of action
which for reasons of public policy or for some other
similar reason could not have been entertained by
the Supreme Court.

(3) Where a judgment is registered under this section-
(a)the judgment shall, as from the date of registration,
be of the same force and effect, and proceedings
may be taken thereon, as if it had been a judgment
originally obtained on the date of registration in
the Supreme Court;
(b)the Supreme Court shall have the same control and
jurisdiction over the judgment as it has over similar





judgments given by itself, but in so far only as
relates to execution under this section;
(c)the reasonable costs of and incidental to the regis-
tration of the judgment (including the costs of
obtaining a certified copy thereof from the original
court and of the application for registration) shall
be recoverable in like manner as if they were sums
payable under the judgment.

(4) Rules of court shall provide-
(a)for service on the judgment debtor of notice of the
registration of a judgment under this section; and
(b)for enabling the Supreme Court on an application
by the judgment debtor to set aside the registration
of a judgment under this section on such terms as
the court thinks fit; and
(c)for suspending the execution of a judgment regis-
tered under this section until the expiration of the
period during which the judgment debtor may apply
to have the registration set aside.

(5) In any action brought in,the Supreme Court on an),
judgment which might be ordered to be registered under
this section, the plaintiff shall not be entitled to recover any
costs of the action unless an application to register the judg-
ment under this section has previously been refused, or
unless the Supreme Court otherwise orders.

4. Where a judgment has been obtained in the
Supreme Court against any person, the Supreme Court shall,
on an application made by the judgment creditor and on
proof that the judgment debtor is resident in the United
Kingdom, issue to the judgment creditor a certified copy
of the judgment.

5. Provision may be made by rules of court under
section 37 of the Supreme Court Ordinance, for regulating
the practice and procedure, (including scales of fees and
evidence), in respect of proceedings of any kind under this
Ordinance.

6. Where the Governor in Council is satisfied that, in
the event of the benefits of this Ordinance being extended to
judgments given in the superior courts of any part of the





Commonwealth outside the United Kingdom, substantial
reciprocity of treatment will be assured as respects the en-
forcement in that part of the Commonwealth of judgments
given in the Supreme Court, he may by order declare that
this Ordinance shall extend to judgments obtained in a
superior court in that part of the Commonwealth, in the like
manner as it extends to judgments obtained in a superior
court in the United Kingdom, and on any such order being
made this Ordinance shall apply accordingly.*

* For Ceylon, Bermuda, New South Wales, Victoria and Federa-
tion of Malaya: vide Proclamation 2, 4, & 9, 1925, 3 of
1927, and 2 of 1950.
Originally 32 of 1921. Fraser. 32 of 1921. 24 of 1950. 37 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 12. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Enforcement in the Colony of judgments obtained in the United Kingdom. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 9. [s. 3 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. Issue of certificates of judgments obtained in the Colony. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 10. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Rules of Court. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 11. (Cap. 4.) 24 of 1950, Schedule. Extension of the Ordinance to certain other judgments. [cf. Ibid ss. 11, 13 & 14 & 23 & 24 Geo. 5, c. 73, s. 1.] 37 of 1950, Schedule.

Abstract

Originally 32 of 1921. Fraser. 32 of 1921. 24 of 1950. 37 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 12. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Enforcement in the Colony of judgments obtained in the United Kingdom. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 9. [s. 3 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. Issue of certificates of judgments obtained in the Colony. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 10. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Rules of Court. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 81, s. 11. (Cap. 4.) 24 of 1950, Schedule. Extension of the Ordinance to certain other judgments. [cf. Ibid ss. 11, 13 & 14 & 23 & 24 Geo. 5, c. 73, s. 1.] 37 of 1950, Schedule.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1655

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

9

Number of Pages

4
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:09 +0800
<![CDATA[EVIDENCE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1654

Title

EVIDENCE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 8.

EVIDENCE ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section. Page

1. Short title ............................ ... ... ... ... ... ... 271
2. Interpretation ......................... ... ... ... ... ... ... 271

PART I-ADMISSIBLE WITNESSES AND EVIDENCE.

3. Incompetency from immature age or unsoundness of mind 271
4. Evidence of child of tender years ...... ... ... ... ... 272
5. Evidence of parties .................... ... ... ... ... ... 272
6. Evidence of husband and wife ........... ... ... ... ... 273
7. Privilege of husband and wife .......... ... ... ... ... 273
8. Evidence of access ..................... ... ... ... ... ... 273
9. No incapacity on account of crime or interest ... ... 273
10. Exception as to defendant in criminal proceedings ... 273
11. Evidence of parties and their husbands and wives in
proceedings for adultery ............... ... ... ... ... 273
12. Evidence of parties in action for breach of promise ... 274
13. Discrediting a witness ................. ... ... ... ... ... 274
14. Proof of contradictory statement of adverse witness ... 274
15. Cross-examination as to previous statement in writing ... 274
16. Proof of conviction and previous conviction for indictable
offence ................................ ... ... ... ... ... 275
17. Attesting witness need not be called ... ... ... ... ... 275
18. Comparison of disputed with genuine writing ... ... ... 275

PART II-ADMISSIBLE DOCUMENTS.

19. Copy of document of public nature ...... ... ... ... ... 275
20. Official documents ..................... ... ... ... ... ... 276
21. Admissibility of notarial acts done before British diplomatic
and consular officers .................. ... ... ... ... ... 276
22. Copy of entry in banker's book ......... ... ... ... ... 276
23. Court or judge may direct copies of entries in banker's book
to be taken ............................ ... ... ... ... ... 277
24. Computation of time .................... ... ... ... ... 277
25. Proof of foreign or colonial act of state, judgment, etc. 277
26. Proof of statutes of British possessions ... ... ... ... 278
27. Swearing of answer, etc., in Supreme Court in England 279
28. Admissibility of document having seal and signature of
British ambassador ..................... ... ... ... ... 279
29. Proof of various matters in civil proceedings ... ... ... 280
30. Effect of notices in Gazette ........... ... ... ... ... ... 280
31. Admissibility of document filed in foreign court or consulate 281
32. Courts to take judicial notice of signature of judges, etc 281
33. Admissibility of documentary evidence as to facts in Mue 281





Section Page
34. Weight to be attached to evidence ... ... ... ... ... ... 283
35.Proof of instrument to validity of which attestation is
necessary ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 283
36. Presumptions as to documents twenty years old ... ... ... 283.
37. Power to order proof of specified facts by affidavit with or
without attendance of deponent ... ... ... ... ... ... 283
38. Interpretation and savings ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 284

PART III-DEPOSITIONS.

39. Admissibility in evidence in criminal proceedings of deposi-
tion of person dead, etc . ............. ... ... ... ... ... 284
40. Prima facie proof of examination having been duly taken 285
41. Objection that deposition tendered was not signed by
magistrate ............................. ... ... 285
42. Power to take deposition of person dangerously ill etc., and
admissibility thereof .................. ... ... ... ... ... 285

PART IV.-COMMISSIONS TO TAKE EVIDENCE.

43. Examination of witnesses in the Colony in relation to action
pending before British court ........... ... ... ... ... 286
44. Examination of witnesses in the Colony in relation to pro-
ceedings pending in foreign country ... ... ... ... 287
45. Effect of certificate of ambassador, etc., as evidence in support
of application ........................ ... 287
46. Examination of witness under ss. 43 and 44 ... 288

PART V-OATHS, AFFIRMATIONS, ETC.

47. Administration of oath ................ ... ... ... ... ... 288
48. Powers of Legislative Council as to examination of witnesses 288
49. Normal manner of administration of oaths ... ... ... 289
50. Swearing with uplifted hand ........... ... ... ... ... 289
51. Oath not affected by absence of religious belief ... ... 289
52. Affirmation in lieu of oath ........... ... ... ... ... ... 290
53. Interpretation of oaths and affirmations ... ... ... ... 290

PART VL-MISCELLANEOUS.

54. Impounding of forged document admitted in evidence ... 290
55. Admissibility of certain medical notes and reports ... 290
56. Observations and evidence of accused person before magis-
trate to be taken down and to be admissible at trial 291
57. Warrant or order to bring up prisoner to give evidence 291
58. -Saving as to 7 Will. 4 and 1 Vict. c. 26 ... ... ... ... ... 291





CHAPTER 8.
EVIDENCE.

To consolidate the law of evidence.

[18th January, 1889.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Evidence
Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'bank' means any corporation, company, or society estab-
lished by charter or under or by virtue of any Act of
Parliament or Ordinance, lawfully carrying on the
business of bankers, or any foreign banking company
carrying on business in this Colony;
'banker's book' includes any ledger, day book, cash book,
account book, or any other book used in the ordinary
business of the bank;
'court' includes the Chief justice and any other judge, also
every magistrate, justice, officer of any court, commis-
sioner, arbitrator, or other person having, by law or by
consent of parties, authority to hear, receive, and
examine evidence with respect to or concerning any
action, suit, or other proceeding civil or criminal, or with
respect to any matter submitted to arbitration or ordered
to be inquired into or investigated under any com-
mission.

PART I.

ADMISSIBLE WITNESSES AND EVIDENCE.

3. The following persons only shall be incompetent to
give evidence in any proceedings-
(a)children under seven years of age, unless they
appear capable of receiving just impressions of the
facts respecting which they are examined and of
relating them truly; and
(b)persons of unsound mind, who, at the time of their
examination, appear incapable of receiving just





impressions of the facts respecting which they are
examined or of relating them truly; and no person
who is known to be of unsound mind shall be liable
to be summoned as a witness without the consent
previously obtained of the court or person before
whom his attendance is required.

4. Where, in any proceeding against any person for in
offence, any child of tender years who is tendered as a Witness
does not in the opinion of the court understand the nature of
an oath, the evidence of that child may be received, though
not given upon oath, if, in the,opinion of the court, the child
is possessed of sufficient intelligence to justify the reception
of the evidence, and understands the duty of speaking the
truth ; and the provisions of section 39 of this Ordinance shall
extend to the evidence of the child, though not given on
oath, but otherwise taken and reduced into writing in accord-
ance with the provisions of section So of the Magistrates
Ordinance : Provided that-
(a)no person shall be, liable to be convicted of the
offence unless the testimony admitted by virtue of
this section and given on behalf of the prosecution
is corroborated by some other material evidence in
support thereof implicating the accused; and
(b) any child, whose evidence is received as aforesaid
and who wilfully gives false evidence under such
circumstances that, if the evidence had been given
on oath, he would have been guilty of perjury,
shall, subject to the provisions of the juvenile
Offenders Ordinance, be liable on summary convic
tion to such punishment as might have been awarded
had he been charged with perjury and the case been
dealt with summarily under section 8 of that
Ordinance.

5. In all proceedings before the court, the parties and
the husbands and wives of the parties thereto, and the
persons in whose behalf any proceedings rnay be brought,
or instituted, or opposed, or defended, and the husbands and
wives of such persons shall, except as hereinafter excepted,
be competent and compellable to give evidence, either viva
voce or by deposition, according to the practice of the court,
on behalf of either or any of the parties to the proceedings.





6. Nothing in this Ordinance shall render any husband
competent or compellable to give evidence for or against his
wife, or any wife competent or compellable to give evidence
for or against her husband, in any criminal proceedings.

7.In no proceedings shall a husband be compellable to
disclose any communication made to him by his wife during
the marriage nor shall a wife be compellable to disclose any
communication made to her by her husband during the
marriage.

8. (1) Notwithstanding aily rule of law, the evidence
of a husband or wife shall be admissible in any proceedings
to prove that marital intercourse did or did not take place
between them at any period.

(2) Notwithstanding anything in this section or any rule
of law, a husband or wife shall not be cornpellable in any
proceedings to give evidence of the matters aforesaid. [6A

9. No person offered as a witness in any proceedings
shall be excluded by reason of incapacity from crime or
interest from giving evidence, either in person or by deposi-
tion, according to the practice of the court, on the trial or
hearing of any proceedings or at any stage thereof.

10. Nothing in this Ordinance shall render any person
who in any criminal proceedings is charged with an indictable
offence or any offence punishable on summary conviction
compellable to give evidence for or against himself, or shall
render any person in any proceedings compellable to answer
any question tending to criminate himself.

11. In any proceedings instituted in consequence of
adultery, the parties to such proceedings and the husoands
and wives of such parties shall be competent to give evidence
in relation thereto : Provided that no such witness, whether
a party to the proceedings or not, shall be liable to be asked
or bound to answer any question tending to show that he or
she has been guilty of adultery, unless such witness has
already given evidence in the same proceedings in disproof
of his or her alleged adultery.





12. The parties to any action for breach of promise of
marriage shall ba competent to give evidence in such action :
Provided always that no plaintiff in any action for breach of
promise of marriage shall recover a verdict unless his or her
testimony is corroborated by some other material evidence in
support of such promise. [10

13. A party producing a witness in any proceedings
shall not be allowed to impeach his credit by general evidence
of bad character, but he may, in case the witness, in the
opinion of the court, proves adverse, contradict him by other
evidence or by leave of the court, prove that he has made
at other times a statement inconsistent with his Present testi-
mony, but, before such last-mentioned proof can be given,
the circumstances of the supposed statement, sufficient to
designate the particular occasion, must be mentioned to the
witness, and he must be asked whether or not lie has made
such statement. [11

14. If a witness in any proceedings, on cross-
examination as to a former statement made by him relative
to the subject-matter of the proceedings and inconsistent with
his present testimony, does not distinctly admit that he has
made such statement, proof may be given that he did in fact
make it; but, before such proof can be given, the circum-
stances of the supposed statement, sufficient to designate the
particular occasion, must be mentioned to the witness, and
lie must be asked whether or not he has made such statement.
[12

15. A witness in any proceedings may be cross-examined
as to previous statements made by him in writing or reduced
into writing relative to the subject-matter of the proceedings,
without such writing being shown to him; but if it is intended
to contradict such witness by the writing, his attention must,
before such, contradictor proof can be given, be called to

those parts of the writing which are to be used for the purpose
of so contradicting him: Provided always that it shall be
competent for the court, at any time during the trial or hear-
ing of the proceedings, to require the production of the
writing for its inspection, and the court may thereupon make
such use of it for the purposes of the trial or hearing as it
may think fit. [13





16. A witness in any proceedings may be questioned as
to whether he has been convicted of any felony or mis-
demeanor, and, on being so questioned, if he either denies or
does not admit the fact or refuses to answer, it shall be lawful
for the cross-examining or opposite party to prove such
conviction, and in such case, and also whenever it may be
necessary to prove the trial and conviction or acquittal of
any person charged with an indictable offence, a certificate,
record, or extract of the conviction containing the substance
and effect only (omitting the formal part) of the conviction
for such offence, purporting to be signed by the clerk of
the court or other officer having the custody of the records
of the court where the offender was convicted, or acquitted,
or by the deputy of such clerk or officer, shall, on proof
of the identity of the person, be sufficient evidence of such
conviction or acquittal, without proof of the signature or
official character of the person appearing to have signed
the same. [14

17. It shall not be necessary in any proceedings to prove
by the attesting witness any instrument to the validity of
which attestation is not requisite; and such instrument may
be proved by admission or otherwise as if there had been no
attesting witness thereto. [15

18. Comparison of a disputed writing with any writing
proved to the satisfaction of the court to be genuine shall be
permitted to be made by witnesses in any proceedings, and
such writings, and the evidence of witnesses respecting the
same, may be submitted to the court and to the jury, if any,
as evidence of the genuineness or otherwise of the writing
in dispute. [16

PART II.

ADMISSIBLE DOCUMENTS.

19. Whenever any book or other document is of such a
public nature as to be admissible in evidence on its mere
production from the proper custody, and no enactment exists
which renders its contents provable by means of a copy, any
copy thereof or extract therefrom shall be admissible in
evidence in the court, provided it is proved to be an examined





copy or extract or provided it purports to be signed and
certified as a true copy or extract by the officer to whose
custody the original is entrusted, and which officer is hereby
required to furnish such certified copy or extract to any
person applying at a reasonable time for the same, on pay-
ment of a reasonable sum for the same, not exceeding fifty
cents for every folio of seventy-two words. - [17

20. Whenever, by any enactment, any certificate, official
or public document, or proceeding of any corporation or
joint-stock or other company, or any certified copy of any
document, by-law, entry in any register or other book, or
of any other proceeding is. receivable in evidence of any
particular in the court or before the Legislative Council or
any committee thereof, the same shall respectively be
admitted in evidence, provided they respectively purport to
be sealed or impressed with a stamp, or scaled and signed,
or signed alone, as required, or impressed with a stamp and
signed, as directed by the enactment, without any proof of
the seal or stamp where a seal or stamp is necessary, or of
the signature or of the official character of the person
appearing to have signed the same, and without any further
proof thereof, in every case in which the original record
could have been received in evidence. [18

21. Every oath, affidavit, and notarial act, administered,
sworn, or done, under or in accordance with the provisions
of section 6 of the Commissioners for Oaths Acts, 1889, shall
be as effectual as if duly administered, sworn, or done by
or before any lawful authority in the Colony. [19

22. Subject to the provisions of this section, a copy of
an entry in a banker's book shall in all proceedings be
received as prima facie evidence of such entry and of the
matters, transactions, and accounts therein recorded:
Provided-
(a)that such book was, at the time of making the entry,
one of the ordinary books of the bank, and the entry
was made in the usual and ordinary course of busi-
ness, and the book is in the custody or control of
the bank; such proof may be given by a partner
or officer of the bank orally or by an affidavit sworn
before any person authorized to take affidavits;





(b)also, that it is proved, orally or by affidavit sworn
as aforesaid, by some person who has examined the
copy with the original entry, that the copy has been
examined with the original entry and is correct; and
(c)further, that a banker or officer of a bank shall not,
in any proceedings to which the bank is not party,
be compelled to produce any banker's book the
contents of which can be proved under this Ordin-
ance, or to appear as a witness to prove the matters,
transactions, or accounts therein recorded, except by
order of a judge made for special cause. [20

23. (1) On the application of any party to any proceed-
ings, the court or a judge may order that such party be at
liberty to inspect and take copies of any entries in a banker's
book for any of the purposes of such proceedings.

(2) An order under this section may be made either
with or without summoning the bank or any other party,
and shall be served on the bank three clear days before the
same is to be obeyed, unless the court or judge otherwise
directs.

(3) The costs of any application to the court or judge
under or for the purposes of this section, and the costs of
anything done or to be done under an order,of the court or
judge made under or for the purposes of this section, shall
be in the discretion of the court or judge, who may order
the same or any part thereof to be paid to any party by the
bank, where the same have been occasioned by default or
delay on the part of the bank.

(4) Any such order against a bank mav be enforced as
if the bank were a party to the. proceeding. [21

24. General holidays, within the meaning of the Holi-
days Ordinance, shall be excluded from the computation of
time under sections 22 and 23. [22

25. All proclamations, treaties, and other acts of state
of any foreign state or of any British possession, and all
judgments, decrees, orders, and other judicial proceedings

of any court of justice or any consulate in any foreign state
or in any British possession, and all affidavits, pleadings,





and other legal documents, filed or deposited in any such
court or consulate may be proved in the courts of this Colony
either by examined copies or by copies authenticated as
hereinafter mentioned: that is to say, if the document sought
to be proved is a proclamation, treaty or other act of state,
the authenticated copy to be admissible in evidence must
purport to be scaled with the seal of the foreign state or
British possession to which the original document belongs,
and if the document sought to be proved is a judgment,
decree, order, or other judicial proceeding of any court of
justice or any consulate in any foreign state or in any British
possession, or an affidavit, pleading, or other legal docu-
rnent filed or deposited in any such court or consulate, the
authenticated copy to be admissible in evidence must
purport either to be sealed with the seal of such court or
consulate, or, in the event of such court having no seal,
to be signed by the judge or, if there are more judges than
one, by any one of the judges of such court, and such judge
shall attach to his signature a statement in writing on the
said copy that the court of justice whereof he is a judge has
no seal ; but if any of the aforesaid authenticated copies
purport to be sealed or signed as hereinbefore respectively
directed, the same shall respectively be admitted in evidence
in every case in which the original document could have
been received in evidence, without any proof of the seal,
where a seal is necessary, or of the signature, or of the truth
of the statement attached thereto, where such signature and
statement are necessary, or of the judicial character of
the person appearing to have made such signature and
statement. [23

26. (1) Copies of Acts, Ordinances and statutes passed
by the legislature of any British possession, and of orders,
regulations, and other instruments issued or made under
the authority of any such Act, Ordinance, or statute, if
purporting to be printed by the Government printer, shall
be received in evidence by all courts in this Colony without
any proof being given that the copies were so printed.

(2) Any person who prints any copy or pretended copy
of any such Act, Ordinance, statute, order, regulation, or
instrument which falsely purports to have been printed by
the Government printer, or tenders in evidence any such





copy or pretended copy which falsely purports to have been
so printed knowing that it was not so printed, shall be liable
to imprisonment for twelve months.

(3) In this section, 'Government printer' means, as
respects any British possession, the printer purporting to
be the printer authorized to print the Acts, Ordinances, or
statutes of the legislature thereof, or otherwise to be the
iovernment printer of that possession.

(4) The Governor in Council may by order extend this
section to any British protectorate, and when so extended
this section shall apply as if the protectorate were a British
possession, and with such other necessary adaptations as
may be made by the order. [23A

27. (1) All answers to interrogatories, disclaimers,
examinations, affidavits, and attestations of honour, and all
other documents required to be sworn in causes or matters
depending in the Supreme Court, and also acknowledgments
required for the purpose of enrolling any deed in the said
court, shall and may be sworn and taken in England, Scot-
land, or Ireland, or the Channel Islands, or in any other
colony or place under the dominion of His Majesty before
any court, judge, notary public, or person lawfully
authorized to administer oaths in such country, colony, or
place respectively, or before any of His Majesty's consular
officers in any place out of His Majesty's dominions.

(2) The judges and officers of the Supreme Court shall
take judicial notice of the seal or signature, as the case may
be, of any such court, judge, notary public, person, or con
sular officer attached, appended, or subscribed to any such
document as aforesaid. [24

28. (1) Any document purporting tohave affixed, im-
pressed, or subscribed thereon or thereto the seal and
signature of any British ambassador, envoy, minister, charge
d' affaires, secretary of embassy or of legation, or consular
officer in testimony of any such oath, affidavit, or act having
been administered, sworn, had, or done by or before him
under the Acts mentioned in section 21 shall be admitted
in evidence without proof of any such seal and signature or
of the official character of such person.





(2) In this section, 'consular officer' includes every
consul-general, consul, vice-consul, pro-consul, consular
agent, acting consul-general, acting consul, acting vice
consul, and acting consular agent. [25

29. In civil proceedings-
(a)the Gazette and any Government Gazette of any
British possession may be proved by the production
thereof;
(b)all proclamations, acts of state, whether legislative
or executive, nominations, appointments, and other
official communications of the Government appear-
ing in any such Gazette may be proved by its
production;
(e) the court may, on matters of public history, litera-
ture, science, or art, refer, for the purposes of
evidence, to such published books, maps, or charts
as the court may consider to be of authority on the
subject to which they relate;
(d) (i) books printed or published under the
authority of the Government of a foreign country,
and purporting to contain the statutes, code, or
other written law of such country, and also printed
and published books of reports of decisions of the
courts of such country, and books proved to be
commonly admitted in such courts as evidence of
the law of such country, shall be admissible as
evidence of the law of such foreign country; and
(ii) maps made under the authority of any
Government or of any public municipal body, and
not made for the purpose of any litigated question,
shall prima facie be deemed to be correct, and shall be
admitted in evidence without further proof. [26

30. Where any notice, order or other document is
required by any enactment to be published in the Gazette,
or where any document referred to in paragraph (b) of the
preceding section appears in the Gazette, a copy of the
Gazette in which it is so published or appears shall be prima
facie evidence of the facts stated in such notice, order or
document.





31. All documents whatsoever legally and properly filed
or recorded in any foreign court of justice or consulate
according to the law and practice of such court or consulate,
and all copies of such documents, shall be admissible in
evidence in the courts of this Colony on being proved in
like manner as any documents filed or recorded in any
foreign court are provable under this or any other Ordin-
ance; and all docurn nts whatsoever so filed or recorded in
any foreign court or consulate, and all copies of such
documents, shall, when so proved and admitted, be held
authentic and effectual for all purposes of evidence as the
same would be held in such foreign court or consulate. [27

32. All courts, judges, magistrates, justices of the peace,
officers of the courts, commissioners acting judicially, and
other judicial officers shall take judicial notice of the signa
ture of the judges, provided such signature is attached or
appended to any judgment, decree, order, certificate, or other
judicial or official document. [28

33. (1) In any civil proceedings where direct oral
evidence of a fact would be admissible, any statement made
by a person in a document and tending to establish that fact
shall, on production of the original document, be admissible
as evidence of that fact if the following conditions are
satisfied, that is to say-
(a) if the maker of the statement either-
(i) had personal knowledge of the matters dealt
with by the statement; or
(ii) where the document in question is or forms
part of a record purporting to be a continuous
record, made the statement (in so far as the matters
dealt with thereby are not within his personal
knowledge) in the performance of a duty to record
information supplied to him by a person who had,
or might reasonably be supposed to have, personal,
knowledge of those matters; and
(b)if the maker of the statement is called as a witness
in the proceedings:
Provided that the condition that the maker of the state-
ment shall be called as a witness need not be satisfied if he
is dead, or unfit by reason of his bodily or mental condition





to attend as a witness, or if he is beyond the seas and it is
not reasonably practicable to secure his attendance, or if all
reasonable efforts to find him have been made without
success.

(2) In any civil proceedings, the court may at any
stage of the proceedings, if having regard to all the circum-
stances of the case it is satisfied that undue delay or expense
would otherwise be caused, order that such a statement as
is mentioned in subsection (i) shall be admissible as evidence
or may, without any such order having been made, admit
such a statement in evidence-
(a)notwithstanding that the maker of the statement is
available but is not called as a witness;
(b)notwithstanding that the original document is not
produced, if in lieu thereof there is produced a copy
of the original document or of the material part
thereof certified to be a true copy in such manner
as may be specified in the order or as the court may
approve, as the case may be.

(3) Nothing in this section shall render admissible as
evidence any statement made by a person interested at a
time when proceedings were pending or anticipated involving
a dispute as to any fact which the statement might tend to
establish.

(4) For the purposes of this section, a statement in a
document shall not be deemed to have been made by a person
unless the document or the material part thereof was written,
made or produced by him with his own hand, or was signed
or initialled by him or otherwise recognized by him in
writing as one for the accuracy of which he is responsible.

(5) For the purpose of deciding whether or not a state-
ment is admissible as evidence by virtue of the foregoing
provisions, the court may draw any reasonable inference from
the form or contents of the document in which the statement
is contained, or from any other circumstances, and may, in
deciding whether or not a person is fit to attend as a witness,
act on a certificate purporting to be the certificate of a
registered medical practitioner, and where the proceedings
are with a jury, the court may in its discretion reject the
statement notwithstanding that the requirements of this





section are satisfied with respect thereto, if for any reason
it appears to it to be inexpedient in the interests of justice
that the statement should be admitted. [28A

34. (1) In estimating the weight, if any, to be attached
to a statement rendered admissible as evidence by section
33, regard shall be had to all the circumstances from which
any inference can reasonably be drawn as to the accuracy
or otherwise of the statement, and in particular to the
question whether or not the statement was made contem-
poraneously with the occurrence or existence of the facts
stated, and to the question whether or not the maker of the
statement had any incentive to conceal or misrepresent facts.

(2) For the purpose of any rule of law or practice
requiring evidence to be corroborated or regulating the
manner in which uncorroborated evidence is to be treated,
a statement rendered admissible as evidence by section 33
shall not be treated as corroboration of evidence given by the
maker of the statement. [28B

35. Subject as hereinafter in this Part provided, in any
proceedings, whether civil or criminal, an instrument to the
validity of which attestation is requisite may, instead of being
proved by an attesting witness, be proved in the manner in
which it might be proved if no attesting witness were alive :
Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to the
proof of wills or other testamentary documents. [28C

36. In any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, there
shall, in the case of a document proved, or purporting, to be
not less than twenty years old, be made any presumption
which immediately before the 24th day of March, 1939,
would have been made in the case of a document of like
character proved, or purporting, to be not less than thirty
years old. [28D

37. The court may at any stage of any proceedings by
order direct that specified facts may be proved at the trial
by affidavit with or without the attendance of the deponent
for cross-examination, notwithstanding that a party desires
his attendance for cross-examination and that he can be
produced for that purpose. [28E





38. (1) In sections 33 to 37-
'document' includes books, maps, plans, drawings and
photographs;
'statement' includes any representation of fact, whether
made in words or otherwise;
'proceedings' includes arbitrations and references, and
'court' shall be construed accordingly.

(2) Nothing in sections 33 to 37 shall-
(a)prejudice the admissibility of any evidence which
would apart from the provisions of the said sections
be admissible; or
(b)enable documentary evidence to be given as to any
declaration relating to a matter of pedigree, if that
declaration would not have been admissible as
evidence if the said sections had not been enacted.
[28F

PART III.

DEPOSITIONS.

39. Whenever it is proved by the oath of any credible
witness, or in any other manner whatsoever it appears, to the
satisfaction of the Supreme Court, that the Attorney General,
or other person conducting a prosecution on behalf of the
Crown, is unable to produce at the trial any person as a
witness, in consequence of the death of such person, or of his
absence from the Colony, or of the impracticability of serving
process on him, or of his being so ill as not to be able to
travel, or of his being insane, or of his being kept out of the
way by means of the procurement of the person accused, or
of his being resident in a country the laws of which prohibit
his absenting himself therefrom, or which he refuses to quit
after application made to him in that behalf or because he
cannot be found at his last-known place of residence in the
Colony; and if it also appears from the certificate of the
magistrate or other officer hereinafter mentioned that such
person was examined before a magistrate, or other officer to
whom the cognizance of the offence appertained, and that
the usual oath was administered to him prior to his examina-
tion, and that the examination was taken in the presence of
the person accused, and that he, or his counsel or solicitor,
had a full opportunity of cross-examining such person, and





that the evidence so taken was reduced into writing and
read over to and signed by him and also by the magistrate
or other officer as aforesaid, so much of the evidence as would
have been admissible, if the said person had been produced
and examined before the said court in the ordinary manner,
shall be read and received in evidence. [29

40. The production from the custody of the proper
officer of the certificate referred to in section 39 shall be
sufficient proof of the signature of such magistrate or other
officer aforesaid, unless it is proved that such examination
was not taken in manner aforesaid or was not in fact signed
by the person examined or by the magistrate or officer afore
said purporting to sign the same. [30]

41. No objection to the reception in evidence of the
examination of any person shall be permitted to prevail on
the ground that the particular examination of such person
was not signed by the magistrate or other officer as aforesaid,
if it appears, in manner aforesaid, that the depositions
wherein such examination was included were so signed. [31]

42. (1) Whereas it may happen that a person, who is
dangerously ill, and unable to travel, may be able to give
material and important information relating to an indictable
offence or to a person accused thereof, and it is desirable, in
the interests of truth and justice, that means should be
provided for perpetuating such testimony and for rendering
the same available in cases of necessity-
Whenever it is made to appear, to the satisfaction of
any magistrate or justice of the peace, that any person who
is dangerously ill and unable to travel, is able and willing to
give material information relating to an indictable offence
or to a person accused thereof, it shall be lawful for the said
magistrate or any justice of the peace to take in writing his
statement upon oath, and such magistrate or justice shall
thereupon subscribe the same, and shall add thereto by way
of caption a statement of his reason for taking the same,
and of the day and place when and where the same was
taken, and of the names of the persons, if any, assisting at
the taking thereof, and, if the same relates to any offence
for which any accused person is already committed or bailed
to appear for trial, shall transmit the same with the said





addition to the Registrar of the Supreme Court, and in all
other cases to the magistrates' clerk, who are respectively
required to preserve the same and file it for record; and if
afterwards, on the trial of any offender or offence to which
the same may relate, the person who made the said state-
ment is proved to be dead, or if it is proved that there is no
reasonable probability that such person will be able to attend
and give evidence at the trial, it shall be lawful to read such
statement in evidence, either for or against the person
accused, without further proof thereof, if the same purports
to be signed by the magistrate or justice by or before whom
it purports to be taken, and provided it is proved, to the
satisfaction of the court, that reasonable notice of the inten-
tion to take such statement has been given to the person
(whether prosecutor, or person accused) against whom it is
proposed to be read in evidence, and that such person, or
his counsel or solicitor, had or might have had, if he had
chosen to be present, full opportunity of cross-examining the
person who made the same.
(2) No such statement shall be rejected on the ground
of any failure to comply with any of the provisions of sub-
section (I) with regard to the notice or the caption unless
the court is of opinion that the person accused was sub-
stantially prejudiced by such failure. [32]

PART IV.

COMMISSIONS TO TAKE EVIDENCE.

43. (1) Where, on an application for this purpose, it
is made to appear to the court or judge that any of His
Majesty's courts or tribunals of competent jurisdiction out-
side the Colony has duly authorized, by commission, order,
or other process, the obtaining the testimony in or in relation
to any civil proceedings pending in or before such court or
tribunal of any witness out of the jurisdiction of such court
or tribunal and within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court,
it shall be lawful for the court or judge to order the examina-
tion before the person appointed, and in manner and form
directed by such commission, order, or other process as
aforesaid, of such witness accordingly, so far as not re-
pugnant to the laws and practice of the Colony.

(2) It shall be lawful for the court or judge, by the
same or any subsequent order, to command the attendance





of any person to be named in such order for the purpose
of being examined or of producing any writings or other
documents to be mentioned in such order, and to give all
such directions as to the time, place, and manner of such
examination and all other matters connected therewith as
may appear reasonable and just.

(3) Any such order may be enforced, and any dis
obedience thereof punished, in like manner as in case of an
order made by the court or judge in any action or other
proceeding. [38]

44. (1) Where, on an application by summons for this
purpose, it is made to appear to the court or judgethat any
court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction in a foreign
country, before which any civil or commercial or criminal
proceedings are pending, is desirous of obtaining the
testimony in relation to such proceedings of any witness
within the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, it shall be
lawful for the court or judge to order the examination upon
oath, upon interrogatories, or otherwise, before any person
named in such order, of such witness accordingly.

(2) It shall be lawful for the court or judge by the
same or any subsequent order to command the attendance
of any person to be named in such order for the purpose of
being examined or of producing any writings or other docu-
ments to be mentioned in such order and to give all such
directions as to the time, place, and manner of such
examination and all other matters connected therewith as
may appear reasonable and just.

(3) Any such order may be enforced in like manner
as an order made by the court or judge in any action or
other proceeding. [39]

45. A certificate under the hand of the ambassador,
minister or other diplomatic agent of any foreign power,
received as such by His Majesty, or in case there be no
such diplomatic agent, then of the consul-general or consul
of any such foreign power at London, received and admitted
as such by His Majesty, or of the consul-general, consul, or
vice-consul, of any such foreign power in the Colony,
received and admitted as such, that any matter in relation to
which an application is made under this Ordinance is a civil,





or commercial, or, criminal matter pending before a court
or tribunal in the country of which he is the diplomatic agent
or consul having jurisdiction in the matter so pending, and
that such court or tribunal is desirous of obtaining the
testimony of the witness to whom the application relates,
shall be evidence of the matters so certified ; but where no
such certiticate is produced, other evidence to that effect
shall be admissible. [40]

46. When, under any such commission, order, or other
process as is mentioned in section 43 or under any order
made under section 44 any witness is to be examined, such
witness shall be examined upon oath, affirmation and
declaration, or declaration alone or otherwise according to
the law and practice of the Colony: Provided always-
(a)that every person whose attendance is required
under any such commission, order, or other process
shall be entitled to the like conduct money and pay-
ment of expenses and loss of time as on attendance
at the trial or hearing of any action or other pro-
ceeding before the Supreme Court;
(b)that every person examined under any such com-
mission, order, or other process shall have the like
right to refuse to answer questions tending to cri-
minate himself and all such other questions to
which he would be entitled to object in similar
proceedings before the Supreme Court; and
(c)that no person shall be compelled to produce, under
any such order as aforesaid, any writing or other
document that he would not be compellable to pro-
duce at the trial or the hearing of any action or
other proceeding before the Supreme Court. [41]

PART V.

OATHS, AFFIRMATIONS, ETC.

47. The court is hereby empowered to administer an
oath to all such persons as are legally called or appear volun-
tarily before it. [42]

48. (1) The Legislative Council and any committee
thereof may administer an oath to any witness examined
before such Council or committee, and for that purpose shall





have all such and the like powers, rights, and privileges as
are now possessed or exercisable by the House of Commons
of the United Kingdom or any committee thereof in respect
of enforcing the attendance of witnesses, and punishing
persons guilty of contempt.

(2) Any oath or affirmation may be administered by
the presiding member of the said Council or any committee
thereof.

49. (1) Any oath mnay be administered and taken in
the form and manner following-
The person taking the oath shall hold the New Testa-
ment, or, in the case of a Jew, the Old Testament, in his
uplifted hand, and shall say or repeat after the officer
administering the oath the words 'I swear by Almighty God
that,' followed by the words of the oath
prescribed by law.

(2) The officer shall, unless the person about to take
the oath voluntarily objects thereto, or is physically incap-
able of so taking the oath, administer the oath in the form
ind manner aforesaid without question: Provided that, in
the case of a person who is neither a Christian nor a Jew,
the oath may be administered in any manner which is now
lawful.

(3) In this section 'officer' includes every person
authorized to administer oaths. [43]

50. If any person to whom an oath is administered
desires to swear with uplifted hand, in the form and manner
in which an oath is usually administered in Scotland, he
shall be permitted so to do, and the oath shall be administer-
ed to him in such form and manner without further question.
[44]

51. Where an oath has been duly administered and
taken, the fact that the person to whom the same was ad-
ministered had, at the time of taking such oath, no religious
belief, shall not for any purpose affect the validity of such
oath. [45]





52. (1) Any person upon objecting to being sworn, and
stating, as the ground of such objection, either that he has
no religious belief, or that the taking of an oath is contrary
to his religious belief, shall be permitted to make his solemn
affirmation instead of taking an oath in all places and for
all purposes where an oath is or shall be required by law.
(2) Any person who is neither a Christian nor a Jew
shall be permitted to make his solemn affirmation instead of
taking an oath in all places and for all purposes where an
oath is or shall be required by law.

(3) Every such affirmation shall commence 'I, A.B.,
do solemnly, sincerely, and truly declare and affirm,' and
then proceed with the words of the oath prescribed by law,
omitting any words of imprecation or calling to witness.
(4) Every affirmation in writing shall commence, 'I,
, of , do solemnly and sincerely
affirm,' and the form in lieu of jurat shall be 'Affirmed at
, this day of , 19 ,
Before me .'

(5) Every affirmation shall be of the same force and
effect as an oath in the usual form. [46

53. If any person taking an oath or making an affirma-
tion is ignorant of the English language the oath or affirma-
tion shall be interpreted to him by a sworn interpreter. [47

PART VI.

MISCELLANEOUS.

54. Whenever any forged document has been admitted
in evidence by virtue of this Ordinance, the court or the
person who has admitted the same, may, at the request of
any party against whom the same is so admitted in evidence,
direct that the same shall be impounded and be kept in the
custody of such officer of the court or other proper person,
for such period, and subject to such conditions as to the
court or person may seem meet. [48

55. In any prosecution for murder or manslaughter any
medical notes or report by any Government medical officer
which purport to relate to the deceased shall be admissible in





evidence upon proof of the handwriting of such Government
medical officer, and upon proof of his death or absence from
the Colony. [49

56. On the hearing of any indictable offence it shall be
the duty of the magistrate to take down in the minute of
proceedings any material statement or observation made, and
any evidence given, by the accused in the course of the
proceedings, and, without prejudice to any other method of
proof, any such statement or observation or evidence so taken
down shall be admissible in evidence against the accused on
his trial upon production ofthe minute of proceedings. [50

57. (1) It shall be lawful for the Governor or any judge
on application by affidavit, to issue a warrant or order under
his hand for bringing up any prisoner or person confined in
prison under any sentence or under commitment for trial or
otherwise (except under process in any civil proceedings)
before any court, judge, magistrate, or other judicature to
make his defence or to be examined as a witness in any pro-
ceedings depending or to be inquired of or determined in or
before such court, judge, magistrate, or judicature.

(2) Such prisoner or person shall be brought under the
same care and custody, and be dealt with in like manner in
all respects, as a prisoner required by any writ of habeas
corpus awarded by the Supreme Court to be brought before
the said court to be examined as a witness in any cause or
matter depending before the said court is by law required to
be dealt with. [51

58. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be construed to
repeal any provisions contained in the Wills Act, 1837. [52
Originally 2 of 1889. Fraser 2 of 1889. 12 of 1886. 31 of 1911. 6 of 1939. 2 of 1946. 9 of 1950. 24 of 1950. 37 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 16.] Incompetency from immature age or unsoundness of mind. [s. 3 cont.] Evidence of child of tender years. 8 Edw. 7, c. 67, s. 30. (Cap. 227.) (Cap. 226.) Evidence of parties. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 2; 16 & 17 Vict. C. 83, s. 1.] Evidence of husband and wife. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 3; 16 & 17 Vict. C. 83, s. 2.] Privilege of husband and wife. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 83, s. 3. Evidence of access. 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6, c. 100. 37 of 1950, Schedule. No incapacity from crime or interest. 6 & 7 Vict. c. 85, s. 1. Exception as to defendant in criminal proceedings. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. c. 99, s. 3] Evidence of parties and their husbands and wives in proceedings for adultery. 32 & 33 Vict. c. 68, s. 3. Evidence of parties in action for breach of promise. 32 & 33 Vict. C 68, s. 2. Discrediting a witness. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 22; 28 & 29 Vict. C. 18, s. 3. Proof of contradictory statement of adverse witness. 28 & 29 Vict. C. 18, s. 4. Cross-examination as to previous statement in writing. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 125, s. 24; 28 & 29 Vict. c. 18, s. 5. Proof of conviction and previous conviction for indictable offence. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 13; 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 25; 28 & 29 Vict. C. 18, s. 6; 34 & 35 Vict c. 112, s. 18. Attesting witness need not be called. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 26; 28 & 29 Vict. c. 18, s. 7. Copy of document of public nature. 14 & 15 Vict. c. 99, s. 14. [s. 19 cont.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. Official documents. 8 & 9 Vict. C. 113, s. 1. Admissibility of notarial acts done before British diplomatic and consular officers 52 & 53 Vict. C. 10 s. 6 (1). Copy of entry in banker's book. 42 & 43 Vict. C. 11, ss. 3-6. Court or judge may direct copies of entries in banker's book to be taken. 42 & 43 Vict. C. 11, ss. 7, 8. Computation of time. 42 & 43 Vict. C. 11, s. 11. (Cap. 149.) Proof of foreign or colonial act of state, judgment, etc. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 7. [s. 25 cont.] Proof of statutes. British possessions. 7 Edw. 7, c. 16, s. 1. Swearing of answer, etc., in Supreme Court in England, etc. 15 of 16 Vict. C. 86, s. 22. Admissibility of document having seal and signature of British ambassador, etc. 18 & 19 Vict, c. 42, s. 3. [s. 28 cont.] 52 Vict. C. 10, s. 6 (1); 54 & 55 Vict. C. 50, s. 2. Proof of various matters in civil proceedings. 9 of 1950. Schedule. Effect of notices in Gazette. 31 of 1911, s. 37. Admissibility of document filed in foreign court or consulate. Courts to take judicial notice of signature of judges, etc. 8 & 9 Vict. C. 113, s. 2. Admissibility of documentary evidence as to facts in issue. 6 of 1939, s. 2. [s. 83 cont.] Weight to be attached to evidence. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Proof of instrument to validity of which attestation is necessary. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Presumptions as to documents twenty years old. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Power to order proof of specified facts by affidavit with or without attendance of deponent. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Interpretation and savings. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Admissibility in evidence in criminal proceedings of deposition of person dead, etc. 11 & 12 Vict. C. 43, s. 17. Prima facie proof of examination having been duly taken. Objection that deposition tendered was not signed by magistrate. Power to take deposition of person dangerously ill etc., and admissibility thereof. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 35, s. 6. [s. 42 cont.] Examination of witnesses in the Colony in relation to action pending before British court. 22 Vict. C. 20, s. 1. Examination of witnesses in the Colony in relation to proceedings pending in foreign country. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 113, s. 1. [cf. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 52, s. 24.] Effect of certificate of ambassador, etc., as evidence in support of application. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 113, s. 2. [s. 45 cont.] Examination of witness under ss. 42 & 43. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 113, ss. 3, 4, 5; 22 Vict. C. 20, s. 3, 4. Administration of oath. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 16. Powers of Legislative Council as to examination of witnesses. 34 & 35 Vict. C. 83, s. 1. 12 of 1886, ss. 2, 3. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Normal manner of administration of oaths. 9 Edw. 7, c. 30, ss. 2, 3. Swearing with uplifted hand. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 5. Oath not affected by absence of religious belief. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 46, s. 3. Affirmation in lieu of oath. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 1. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 2. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 4. Interpretation of oaths and affirmations. Impounding of forged document admitted in evidence. 8 & 9 Vict. C. 113, s. 4; 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 17. Admissibility of certain medical notes and reports. Observations and evidence of accused person before magistrate to be taken down and to be admissible at trial. Warrant or order to bring up prisoner to give evidence. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 30, s. 9. Saving as to 7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. C. 26.

Abstract

Originally 2 of 1889. Fraser 2 of 1889. 12 of 1886. 31 of 1911. 6 of 1939. 2 of 1946. 9 of 1950. 24 of 1950. 37 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 16.] Incompetency from immature age or unsoundness of mind. [s. 3 cont.] Evidence of child of tender years. 8 Edw. 7, c. 67, s. 30. (Cap. 227.) (Cap. 226.) Evidence of parties. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 2; 16 & 17 Vict. C. 83, s. 1.] Evidence of husband and wife. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 3; 16 & 17 Vict. C. 83, s. 2.] Privilege of husband and wife. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 83, s. 3. Evidence of access. 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6, c. 100. 37 of 1950, Schedule. No incapacity from crime or interest. 6 & 7 Vict. c. 85, s. 1. Exception as to defendant in criminal proceedings. [cf. 14 & 15 Vict. c. 99, s. 3] Evidence of parties and their husbands and wives in proceedings for adultery. 32 & 33 Vict. c. 68, s. 3. Evidence of parties in action for breach of promise. 32 & 33 Vict. C 68, s. 2. Discrediting a witness. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 22; 28 & 29 Vict. C. 18, s. 3. Proof of contradictory statement of adverse witness. 28 & 29 Vict. C. 18, s. 4. Cross-examination as to previous statement in writing. 17 & 18 Vict. c. 125, s. 24; 28 & 29 Vict. c. 18, s. 5. Proof of conviction and previous conviction for indictable offence. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 13; 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 25; 28 & 29 Vict. C. 18, s. 6; 34 & 35 Vict c. 112, s. 18. Attesting witness need not be called. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 26; 28 & 29 Vict. c. 18, s. 7. Copy of document of public nature. 14 & 15 Vict. c. 99, s. 14. [s. 19 cont.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. Official documents. 8 & 9 Vict. C. 113, s. 1. Admissibility of notarial acts done before British diplomatic and consular officers 52 & 53 Vict. C. 10 s. 6 (1). Copy of entry in banker's book. 42 & 43 Vict. C. 11, ss. 3-6. Court or judge may direct copies of entries in banker's book to be taken. 42 & 43 Vict. C. 11, ss. 7, 8. Computation of time. 42 & 43 Vict. C. 11, s. 11. (Cap. 149.) Proof of foreign or colonial act of state, judgment, etc. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 7. [s. 25 cont.] Proof of statutes. British possessions. 7 Edw. 7, c. 16, s. 1. Swearing of answer, etc., in Supreme Court in England, etc. 15 of 16 Vict. C. 86, s. 22. Admissibility of document having seal and signature of British ambassador, etc. 18 & 19 Vict, c. 42, s. 3. [s. 28 cont.] 52 Vict. C. 10, s. 6 (1); 54 & 55 Vict. C. 50, s. 2. Proof of various matters in civil proceedings. 9 of 1950. Schedule. Effect of notices in Gazette. 31 of 1911, s. 37. Admissibility of document filed in foreign court or consulate. Courts to take judicial notice of signature of judges, etc. 8 & 9 Vict. C. 113, s. 2. Admissibility of documentary evidence as to facts in issue. 6 of 1939, s. 2. [s. 83 cont.] Weight to be attached to evidence. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Proof of instrument to validity of which attestation is necessary. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Presumptions as to documents twenty years old. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Power to order proof of specified facts by affidavit with or without attendance of deponent. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Interpretation and savings. 6 of 1939, s. 2. Admissibility in evidence in criminal proceedings of deposition of person dead, etc. 11 & 12 Vict. C. 43, s. 17. Prima facie proof of examination having been duly taken. Objection that deposition tendered was not signed by magistrate. Power to take deposition of person dangerously ill etc., and admissibility thereof. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 35, s. 6. [s. 42 cont.] Examination of witnesses in the Colony in relation to action pending before British court. 22 Vict. C. 20, s. 1. Examination of witnesses in the Colony in relation to proceedings pending in foreign country. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 113, s. 1. [cf. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 52, s. 24.] Effect of certificate of ambassador, etc., as evidence in support of application. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 113, s. 2. [s. 45 cont.] Examination of witness under ss. 42 & 43. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 113, ss. 3, 4, 5; 22 Vict. C. 20, s. 3, 4. Administration of oath. 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 16. Powers of Legislative Council as to examination of witnesses. 34 & 35 Vict. C. 83, s. 1. 12 of 1886, ss. 2, 3. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Normal manner of administration of oaths. 9 Edw. 7, c. 30, ss. 2, 3. Swearing with uplifted hand. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 5. Oath not affected by absence of religious belief. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 46, s. 3. Affirmation in lieu of oath. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 1. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 2. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 46, s. 4. Interpretation of oaths and affirmations. Impounding of forged document admitted in evidence. 8 & 9 Vict. C. 113, s. 4; 14 & 15 Vict. C. 99, s. 17. Admissibility of certain medical notes and reports. Observations and evidence of accused person before magistrate to be taken down and to be admissible at trial. Warrant or order to bring up prisoner to give evidence. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 30, s. 9. Saving as to 7 Will. 4 & 1 Vict. C. 26.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1654

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

8

Number of Pages

23
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:08 +0800
<![CDATA[DISTRESS FOR RENT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1653

Title

DISTRESS FOR RENT ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 7.
DISTRESS FOR RENT ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section ...................Page

1. Short title .............................. ... ... ... ... ... 257
2. Interpretation........................... ... ... ... ... ... ... 257

Part I-JURISDICTION.

3. Issuing of warrants of distress ............ ... ... ... 257
4. Punishment of unauthorized person levying distress ... 257

5. Employment and payment. of bailiffs ........ ... ... 257
6. Fees .. . ............................... ... ... ... ... ... 257

7. Limitation of time for issue of warrant ... ... ... ... 258

Part II-MAKING OF DISTRESS.

8. Application for warrant ................. ... ... ... 258
9. Form of power of attorney ............... .... ... ... ... 258
10. Form of affidavit ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 258
11. Issue of warrant ....................... ... ... ... ... ... 258
12. Refusal of warrant ..................... ... ... ... ... ... 258
13. Appeal from refusal ....................... ... ... ... 258

14. Time for making distress................... ... ... ... ... 258
15. Property liable to seizure................. ... ... ... ... ... 259
16. Property not liable to seizure ............ ... ... ... ... 259
17. Making of inventory on seizure ............ ... ... ... ... 259
18. Filing of inventory, etc . ............. ... .... ... ... ... 259
19. Entry, and forcible entry .. ........ . ... ... ... ... 259
20. Impounding of property seized .......... ... ... ... ... 260

Part III-DISCHARGE OF AND COMPENSATION
FOR WRONGFUL DISTRESS.
21. Discharge or suspension of warrant or releasj of distress 260
22. Costs of application ................... ... ... ... ... ... 260
23. Wrongful distress ............ ......... ... ... ... ... 260
24. Adjudication in case of wrongful distress ... ... ... 261

25. Compensation for wrongful distress ..... ... ... ... ... 261
26. Power to allow time for payment of rent... ... ... ... 261





Section Part IV-SALE OF DISTRESS. Page

27. Mode of sale of distress ............... ... ... 261
28. Right of debtor as to manner of sale ... ... ... ... 262

Part V-DESERTED PREMISES.

29. Case of deserted premises, where no distress left ... 262

Part VL-RULES AS TO DISTRESS.

30. Distress for arrears of rent on determination of lease ... 263
31. Priority of landlord's right ........... ... ... ... ... 263
32. Property seized under writ or warrant of Supreme Court 263
33. Distraint after satisfaction of execution ... ... ... ... 264
34. Persons allowed to apply for distress warrant ... ... 264
35. Right of one of several parties to institute proceedings 264
36. Removal of property under distraint .... ... ... ... ... 265
37. Following property liable to seizure and removed ... ... 265
38. Restoration of property removed but bona fide sold ... 265
39. Fraudulent removal of property by tenant ... ... ... 266
40. Application of Ordinance ............... ... ... ... 266
41. Protection against irregularity in proceedings ... ... ... 266
42. Exclusion of Crown rents ............... ... ... ... ... 266
43. Power to amend Schedules ............... ... ... ... ... 266

SCHEDULES.

First Schedule-Fees .................. ... ... ... ... 267
Second Schedule-Forms................. ... ... ... ... 267





CHAPTER 7.

DISTRESS FOR RENT.

To consolidate and antend the laws relating to distraints
for rent.

[ist March, 1883.1

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Distress for
Rent Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-

'court' means the Supreme Court in its summary jurisdiction;
'Registrar' means the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

PART I.
JURISDICTION.

3. The court shall have jurisdiction to issue warrants
of distress for arrears of rent in all cases, without respect to
the value of the property on which the rent is to be levied
and without respect to the amount of rent to be levied.

4. (1) No distress shall be levied for arrears of rent
except under the provisions of this Ordinance.
(2) Any person, not being a bailiff or officer acting.
under this Ordinance, who levies or attempts to levy any
such distress shall upon summary conviction be liable to a
fine of five hundred dollars or to imprisonment for three
months, in addition to any other liability which he may
have incurred by his proceedings.

5. (1) The bailiffs of the court shall be employed
under the provisions of this Ordinance.

(2) The salaries, allowances, and expenses of the bailiffs
and other officers employed under this Ordinance shall be
paid out of the general revenue.

6. (1) All fees collected under this Ordinance for
services by such bailiffs and officers shall be paid into the
general revenue.





(2) No fees shall be taken or demanded for such
distresses except those set out in the First Schedule.

7. No warrant shall be issued in any case for arrears
of rent due for more than twelve months at the time of the
application.

PART II.

MAKING OF DISTRESS.

8. Any person claiming to be entitled to arrears of
rent, or his duly constituted attorney or agent, may apply
for such warrant as is hereinafter mentioned.

9. A power of attorney to an agent authorized to apply
for warrants of distress may be either general or for the
particular case, and shall be exempt from stamp duty, if
confined solely to the purpose of giving authority to distrain
for rent under this Ordinance.

10. Every application for a warrant shall be supported
by an affidavit, sworn in like manner as other affidavits in
the court.

11. A warrant may be issued by a judge or, in the
absence of any judge from the court house, by the Registrar,
returnable within six days and addressed to any one of the,
bailiffs of the court.

12. The judge or Registrar to whom application is made
may, on examination of the person applying for such
warrant, decline to issue the same.

13. (1) if a judge declines to issue such warrant,
application may be made to the Full Court as provided in
cases under se~tion 28 of the Supreme Court Ordinance.

(2) If the Registrar declines to do so, application may
be made to a judge in the first instance. A deputy registrar
may, however, refer any application to the Registrar.

14. Every distress shall be made after sunrise and
before sunset, and not at any other time, except by special
leave of the court or a judge.





15. In pursuance of the warrant aforesaid, the bailiff
shall seize the movable property found in or upon the house
or premises mentioned in the warrant, and in the apparent
possession of the person or firm from whom the rent is
claimed (hereinafter called the debtor), or such part thereof
as may in the bailiff's judgement, be sufficient to cover the
amount of the rent, together with the costs of the distress.

16. The bailiff shall not seize -
(a) things in actual use, in the hands of a person at
the time of seizure; or
(b) tool and implements not in use, where there is
other movable property in or upon the house or
premises sufficient to over the amount of the rent
and costs; or
(c) good of a temporary guest at an inn; or
(d) goods of a lodger at a furnished lodging-house; or
(f) goods in the custody of the law; or
(g) good delivered to a person or firm exercising a
public trade, to be carried, wrought, worked up,
or managed in the way of the trade or employ of
such person or firm.

17. On seizing dny property under section iS, the
bailiff shall make an inventory and appraisement of such
property, and shall give a copy of such inventory and
appraisement and notice in writing, to the debtor or to any
other person on his behalf, in or upon the said house or
premises.

18. The bailiff shall, as soon as may be, file in the
court copies of the said inventory, appraisement, and notice.

19. (1) Any bailiff or officer appointed to execute a
distress warrant may break open inner doors.

(2) If he is denied admittance to any building as to
which he has a warrant to distrain, after declaring his name
and business, or if, after waiting a reasonable time, no person
answers or is in the building, he may apply to the court
for authority to break open outer doors and windows, so





far as may be necessary to enable him to execute the war-
rant.

(3) The court, on being satisfied, by the affidavit of the
bailiff or officer, that there are no reasonable means of
executing the warrant without break-ing open such outer
doors or windows, may grant an order in writing, addressed
to a bailiff of the court, authorizing him to break open, or
have broken open, such doors and windows.

(4) Before executing such order, however, the bailiff
shall inform any person in or about the building that lie. has
such order and that he is about to act on it, unless the doors
or windows are opened.

20. The bailiff may impound or otherwise secure the
property seized in or on the house or premises chargeable
with the rent or may remove the same.

PART III.

DISCHARGE OF AND COMPENSATION FOR

WRONGFUL DISTRESS.

21. The debtor, or any other person alleging himself
to be the owner of any property seized under this Ordinance,
may, at any time within five days from such seizure, on
twenty-four hours' notice to the person who obtained the
warrant and to the bailiff, setting out the facts on which the
claim is founded, verified by affidavit, apply to the court
to discharge or suspend the warrant or to release a distrained
article; and the court may discharge or suspend such war-
rant or release such article accordingly, on such terms aS
it may think just.

22. On any such application, the costs attending it and
attending the issue and execution of the warrant shall be in
the discretion of the court, and shall be paid as the court
directs.

23. If any claim is made to or in respect of any property
seized under a distress warrant, or in respect of the proceeds
or value thereof, by any person not being the debtor, the
Registrar, on the application of the bailiff who seized the





property, may issue a summons calling before the court the
claimant and the person who obtained the warrant, and
thereupon any action which may have been brought in
respect of such claim shall be stayed, and the court, on proof
of the service of such summons and that the property was
so distrained, may order the plaintiff to pay the costs of all
proceedings in such action after the service of such
Summons.

24. (1) Every such claim shall be verified by affidavit
setting Out the facts on which it is founded.

(2) When so verified the court shall adjudicate there-
upon, and make such order between the parties in respect
thereof, and of the costs of the proceedings, as it thinks lit.

(3) Such order shall be enforced as if it were an order
made in an action brought in the court.

25. (1) In any case under section 21 or 23, the court
may, if a claim has been made therefor at the time of applica-
tion, and if it appears to the court that the landlord or bailiff
had no reasonable ground for believing that the goods were
properly distrainable, award such compensation by way of
damages to the applicant or claimant, as the case may be,
as the court thinks fit, and may for that purpose make any
inquiry it thinks necessary.

(2) The order of the court awarding or refusing such
compensation sliall bar any action in respect of injury
caused by the distress.

26. The court may, at any time, on the application
of the debtor and on reasonable notice being given of the
application to the person who obtained the warrant, give
time to the debtor to pay the rent due from him, on such
terms as it may think just and reasonable.

PART IV.

MODE OF SALE OF DISTRESS.

27. (1) In default of any order to the contrary, the
distrained property shall be sold on the day mentioned in
the notice of appraisement and sale hereinbefore referred





to, and such sale shall be conducted at such place.and time
and by such. person as the Registrar may direct, whether
by an auctioneer or by a bailiff of the court.

(2) The auctioneer or bailiff. shall, on realizing the
proceeds, pay over the amount thereof to the court, and
such amount shall be applied first in payment of the costs
of the distress, and then in satisfaction of the debt; and
the surplus, if any, shall be returned to the debtor.

28. The debtor may require that the sale shall take
place in any other manner than that directed by the Regis-
trar, on giving security for any extra costs or loss thereby,
or that, in the opinion of the Registrar, may be thereby
occasioned.

PART V.

DESERTED PREMISES.

29. (1) Where any immovable property is held at a
rack rent, or where the rent reserved is full three-fourths
of the yearly value of the demised premises, and where
neither the value of the premises by the year, nor the rent
payable in respect of the tenancy by the year, exceeds three
hundred dollars, if the tenant is in arrears for two months
and deserts the demised premises and leaves the same
uncultivated or unoccupied, so as no sufficient distress can
be had to countervail the arrears of rent, it shall be lawful
for the court, at the request of the lessor or landlord or
his agent and on information upon oath, to issue its war-
rant authorizing any bailiff to enter on the premises,
breaking any doors, windows, or gates, if necessary; and,
if the premises are found to be deserted with no sufficient
distress therein, to place the same in charge of a bailiff
and to affix a notice thereon, in a conspicuous place, that,
unless cause to the contrary is shown before the court
within ten days, the premises will be given over to the
applicant.

(2) If no such cause is shown, it shall be lawful for
the court, on proof of'the fact of desertion, of non-payment
of at least two months' rent last due, of want of sufficient
distress, and that the applicant is the lessor or landlord





of the premises or entitled under this Ordinance to a
distress warrant, to make an order directing a bailiff to put
the applicant in possession of the premises, and the demise
shall become void.

PART VI.

RULES AS TO DISTRESS.

30. Arrears of rent may be distrained for after the end
or determination of any term or lease at will, in the same
manner as if such term or lease had not been ended or
determined: Provided that such distress is made during
the continuance of the possession of the tenant from whom
such arrears became due.

31. No personal property shall be removed from any
premises under any writ from any court, other than writs
in Crown suits, until the claim for rent due. to the landlord
or lessor or person entitled to receive the rent is satisfied:
Provided that such claim shall not in any case exceed the
amount due for six months' rent last due.

32. (1) If personal property, otherwise liable to distress
for rent, is at the time of the issue of any distress
warrant or thereafter before seizure by the bailiff under such
warrant, seized under any writ or warrant of the Supreme
Court, the said bailiff shall not seize such personal property,
but shall return the warrant into court and deliver copies
thereof to the execution creditior or his agent and to the
debtor, either personally or by leaving the same at the
place where the goods were seized.

(2) Such execution creditor or debtor or either of them
may apply to the court to discharge or suspend the war-
rant within the time and in the manner mentioned in section
21, and if no such application is made within the said time,
the Registrar shall, out of the first money to be received
by him from the officer executing such writ or warrant,
pay over to the person obtaining such distress warrant the
amount thereof : Provided that if the amount mentioned
in the distress warrant exceeds the amount due for six
months' rent, the. Registrar shall pay the amount of rent
due for six months and the costs and no more.





33. If any execution is paid off after the issue. of a
distress warrant, the bailiff shall immediately execute the
distress warrant.

34. The following persons may, either personally or
by their attorneys or agents, apply for warrants to distrain
for arrears of rent due to the estates represented by them
that is to say-
(a)executors or administrators of any lessor or land-
lord or person entitled to receive rents;
(b) guardians for infants ;
(c) committees of lunatics for the lunatics;
(d)receivers appointed by courts for the estate over
or for which they are appointed;
(e)assignees and trustees in bankruptcy for the estate
of the bankrupt;
mortgagees for the property mortgaged, if the
mortgagee is in possession;
(g) trustees for the estate over which the trust extends;
(h) to lessees against their underlessees;
(i)the Registrar for premises seized under execution,
if rented to tenants by the person against whorn
the execution is issued, or otherwise rented so diat
the rent is payable to such person ; and
married women, with or without the concurrence
of their husbands, for arrears of rent due on pro-
perty held by them to their sole and separate use.

35. Where a right to distrain accrues to parties jointly
interested or together i~terested in any premises, such as
coparceners, joint tenants, tenants in common, executors,
administrators, trustees, guardians, partners, or otherwise,
proceedings under this Ordinance may be taken by any one
of such parties, in his own name and the name or names
of those jointly or together interested with him, and the
levying of rent so distrained for shall be a complete dis-
charge to the tenant for the rent or for so much thereof
as may be so levied; and the party so levying shall be
liable to account to the parties having the interest jointly
or together with him for all sums so levied: Provided
that if, in any particular case, it appears to the court or
to the Registrar to be advisable to do so, the court or





the Registrar may require the party so applying to produce
a written authority to distrain, signed by one or more of
the persons jointly or together interested with him.

36. No property found at the time of distraint in or
on any premises as to which an arrear of rent is due shall
be removed from such premises without the consent of the
person issuing the distress warrant, or by direction of the
Registrar, until satisfaction is made for the rent due, if
the arrear has accrued during the current tenancy, and if
at any time such property would have been liable to dis-
traint for rent under this Ordinance ; and the landlord or
lessor shall be entitled to require the bailiff, on giving such
bailiff a sufficient indemnity, to the satisfaction of the
Registrar, to follow the property, if removed, and seize the
same under the distress warrant, whether or not such pro-
perty was afterwards disposed of by the owner by way of
sale, exchange, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise.

37. If the tenant or lessee or person in possession or
occupation of any premises on which there is an arrear of
rent due, recoverable by distress, removes or carries away,
or causes or permits to be removed or carried away, from
the prernis es any movable property liable to be seized for
such rent, so as to prevent or hinder the bailiff from dis-
training the same, it shall be lawful for the court, on
application verified by affidavit, to authorize the bailiff. to
whoin the warrant of distress to distrain for the rent on
such premises is addressed, and the officers acting with
him, to follow and to take and seize such property as a
distress for the said arrears of rent, wherever the same may
be found, at any time within thirty days from the day of
its removal, exclusive of the day of removal, and to deal
with the property so removed in the same way as if it
had been found on the premises, and, if advisable to do
so, to place the same again in the premises: Provided
that it shall be lawful for the bailiff, without such authority,
to follow and seize any such property found by him in
the act of being removed from any such premises, and
before the same is placed in any other house or building.

38. If such property or any part thereof so removed
or carried away under the circumstances mentioned in





sections 36 and 37 has been sold bona fide and for a suffi-
cient consideration, before or after removal from the
premises distrained, to any person not knowing and not
having the means of knowing that the same was liable to
distraint for rent, or was removed or carried away, or was
to be removed or carried away, so as to prevent or hinder
the landlord or lessee from distraining, the same, or so
much thereof as has been so sold, shall be restored by
the bailiff distraining or by the court on application under
section 21.

39. Any tenant or lessee or person in possession or
occupation who fraudulently removes or carries away
movable property as aforesaid, and any person who wil-
fully and knowingly aids or assists such tenant or lessee
or person in such fraudulent removal or carrying away,
shall be deemed to be guilty of a misdemeanor.

40. The provisions of this Ordinance shall extend to
New Kowloon and to any other land exempted from Part
II of the New Territories Ordinance, notwithstanding any-
thing contained in that Ordinance.

41. Where any distress is made for any sum of money
to be levied by virtue of this Ordinance, the distress itself
shall not be deemed unlawful, nor the party making the
same be deemed a trespasser, on account of any defect or
want of form in the proceeding relating thereto, nor shall
the party distraining be deemed a trespasser from the
beginning on account of any irregularity which may after-
wards be committed by the party so distraining, but the
person aggrieved by such irregularity may recover satisfac-
tion for the special damages in an action as provided by
section 25.

42. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be held to apply
to rents due to the Crown.

43. It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to
amend the Schedules in any manner whatsoever.

The above scale is intended to include all expenses, except in
actions where the tenant disputes the landlord's claim, and witnesses
have to be subpoenaed, in which case each subpoena must be paid
for at 25 cents; where watchmen are kept in charge of property
distrained, $4.00 per day must be paid per man; where property
is removed and stored, the necessary expenses, to be fixed by the
Registrar, must be paid.

SECOND SCHEDULE.

FORM 1. [S. 9.]
Power of attorney to distrain.
I [or Wel, A.B. do hereby authorize C.D. to be my [or our]
agent to act for me [or us] in distraining, under the Distress for
Rent Ordinance (Chapter 7 of the Revised Edition) for [a.ll] the
arrears of rent now due to me for us] (or to be hereafter due) on
property situate in [here describe the property], as to which 1 am
[or we are] entitled to distrain as owner, [or lessee, trustee,
guardian, etc.] alone for together with E.F.] etc.
Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.

FORm 2. [s. 10.]
Affidavit in support of application for warrant of distress.
HONG KONG
In the Supreme Court, Summary Jurisdiction
A.B., Plaintiff.
V.
C.D., Defendant.





I, A.B., an inhabitant of , make oath and say that
C.D., of , is justly indebted toin the sum of
$ for arrears of rent of the house and premises No.
situate at in the due for
months, to wit, from the day of p
19 to the day of 19 at the rate of
per mensem.
(Signed) A.B.
Sworn before me
at on the day of
19 Signed

FORm 3. Is. 11.]

Warrant of distress.
HONG KONG
In the Supreme Court, Summary Jurisdiction
To E.F., Bailiff of the court.
I hereby direct you to distrain the goods and chattels on the
premises of C.D. situate at in the
for the sum of $ being the amount of months' rent
due to A.B. for the same on the day of 1
19, according to the provisions of the Distress for Rent Ordinance
(Chapter 7 of the Revised ~dition).
Before proceeding to distrain under this warrant, you shall
demand payment of the amount indorsed hereon.

Dated the day of 19

[L.S.] (Signed)

FORm 4. 17.

Inventory, appraisement, and notice.

HONG KONG
In the Supreme Court, Summary Jurisdiction
To C.D.
Take notice that I have this day seized the goods and chattels
contained in the above inventory and appraisement, for the sum of
$ being the amount ofmonths' rent due to A.B.
on the day of 19 , and that unless
you pay that amount together with the costs of this distress
within five days from the date thereof, or obtain an order from
the court to the contrary, the same will be sold on the day of
' 19 , pursuant to the provisions of the Distress
for Rent Ordinance (Chapter 7 of the Revised Edition).

Dated the day of 19

, (Signed) E.F.
Originally 1 of 1883. Fraser. 1 of 1883. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. Issuing of warrants of distress. Punishment of unauthorized person levying distress. 22 of 1950. Schedule. Employment and payment of bailiffs. Fees. [s. 6 cont.] First Schedule. Limitation of time for issue of warrant. Application for warrant. Form of power of attorney. Second Schedule Form 1. Form of affidavit. Second Schedule Form 2. Issue of warrant. Second Schedule Form 3. Refusal of warrant. Appeal from refusal. (Cap. 4). Time for making distress. Property liable to seizure. Property not liable to seizure. Making of inventory on seizure. Second Schedule. Form 4. Filing of inventory, etc. entry, and forcible entry. [s. 19 cont.] Impounding of property seized. Discharge or suspension of warrant or release of distress. Costs of application. Wrongful distress. Adjudication in case of wrongful distress. Compensation for wrongful distress. Power to allow time for payment of rent. Mode of sale of distress. [s. 27 cont.] Right of debtor as to manner of sale. Case of deserted premises, where no distress left. [cf. 11 Geo. 2, c. 19, ss. 16 and 57 Geo. 3, c. 52.] Distress for arrears of rent on determination of lease. Priority of landlords right. [cf. 8 Anne c. 18 perh. C. 14.] Property seized under writ or warrant of Supreme Court. Distrait after satisfaction of execution. Persons allowed to apply for distress warrant. Right of one of several parties interested to institute proceedings. Removal of property under distrait. Following property liable to seizure and removed. Restoration of property removed but bona fide sold. [s. 38 cont.] Fraudulent removal of property by tenant. Application of Ordinance. 9 of 1950. Schedule. (Cap. 97.) Protection against irregularity in proceedings. Exclusion of Crown rents. Power to amend Schedules. G.N. 185/47.

Abstract

Originally 1 of 1883. Fraser. 1 of 1883. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. Issuing of warrants of distress. Punishment of unauthorized person levying distress. 22 of 1950. Schedule. Employment and payment of bailiffs. Fees. [s. 6 cont.] First Schedule. Limitation of time for issue of warrant. Application for warrant. Form of power of attorney. Second Schedule Form 1. Form of affidavit. Second Schedule Form 2. Issue of warrant. Second Schedule Form 3. Refusal of warrant. Appeal from refusal. (Cap. 4). Time for making distress. Property liable to seizure. Property not liable to seizure. Making of inventory on seizure. Second Schedule. Form 4. Filing of inventory, etc. entry, and forcible entry. [s. 19 cont.] Impounding of property seized. Discharge or suspension of warrant or release of distress. Costs of application. Wrongful distress. Adjudication in case of wrongful distress. Compensation for wrongful distress. Power to allow time for payment of rent. Mode of sale of distress. [s. 27 cont.] Right of debtor as to manner of sale. Case of deserted premises, where no distress left. [cf. 11 Geo. 2, c. 19, ss. 16 and 57 Geo. 3, c. 52.] Distress for arrears of rent on determination of lease. Priority of landlords right. [cf. 8 Anne c. 18 perh. C. 14.] Property seized under writ or warrant of Supreme Court. Distrait after satisfaction of execution. Persons allowed to apply for distress warrant. Right of one of several parties interested to institute proceedings. Removal of property under distrait. Following property liable to seizure and removed. Restoration of property removed but bona fide sold. [s. 38 cont.] Fraudulent removal of property by tenant. Application of Ordinance. 9 of 1950. Schedule. (Cap. 97.) Protection against irregularity in proceedings. Exclusion of Crown rents. Power to amend Schedules. G.N. 185/47.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1653

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

7

Number of Pages

14
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:08 +0800
<![CDATA[BANKRUPTCY RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1652

Title

BANKRUPTCY RULES

Description






after notice to the creditor who. made the proof, expunge the
proof or reduce its amount.

24. If a creditor is dissatisfied with the decision of the
trustee in respect of a proof the court may, on the applica-
tion of the creditor, reverse or vary the decision. The
Official Receiver or trustee shall not be personally liable for
any costs in respect of the rejection by him in whole or in
part of any proof unless it is proved to the satisfaction of
the court that lie has acted inala fide or with gross negligence.

25. The court may also expunge or reduce a proof
upon the application of a creditor if the trustee declines to
interfere in the matter, or in the case of a composition or
scheme, upon the application of the debtor.

26. The Official Receiver before the appointment of a
trustee shall have all the powers of a trustee with respect to
the examination, admission and rejection of proofs, and
any act or decision of his in relation thereto shall be sub-
ject to the like appeal.

27. These rules may be cited as the Proof of Debts
Rules.

BANKRUPTCY RULES.

(Cap. 6, section 113).
(Ordinance No. 10 Of 1931).

[18th, November, 1932.]

11
(The marginal references, e.g., 'R1. , are to the English
Bankruptcy Rules, 1915.)

PART I.

PRELIMINARY.

1. These rules may be cited as the Bankruptcy Rules.





2. In these rules-
'court' means the court as defined by the Ordinance., 'and
includes. the Registrar when exercising the power of
the court pursuant to the Ordinance or these rules;
. 'court of appeal' means any court exercising appellate
jurisdiction under the Ordinance or these rules;
'creditor' includes a corporation, and a firm of creditors
in partnership
'debtor' includes a firm of debtors in partnership, and in-
eludes any debtor proceeded against under the Ordin-
ance, whether adjudged bankrupt or not;
'name' of a person means both the individual name or
names, or the initial letter or contraction of such name
or names, and the surname of such person ;
'Registrar' includes the Registrar of the Supreme Court
and any Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Cobrt;
'scheme' means composition or scheme of arrangement
pursuant to the Ordinance;
'sealed' means scaled with the seal of the court
'taxing officer' includes the Registrar and also any officer
or officers of the court wbose duty it is to tax costs;
'trustee' includes the trustee appointed under a com-
position or scheme, of arrangement, and also includes
the Official Receiver when acting as trustee.

3. The provisions of section 122 of the Ordinance
shall apply to these rules as if the words 'these rules'
were substituted for the words 'this Ordinance' in the first
line of the said section.

FORMS.

4. (1) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (2) Of
this rule, the forms in the Appendix where applicable, and
where they are not applicable forms of the like character,
with such variations as circumstances rnay require, shall be
used. Where such forms are applicable any costs occa-
sioned by the use of any other or more prolix forms shall
be borne by or disallowed to the party using the same,
unless the court otherwise directs.

(2) The Chief justice may from time to time amend
any form in the Appendix or prescribe any' new form.





Where the Chief justice amends any form or prescribes
any new form, such amended or new form shall be pub-
lished in the Gazette.

PART II.

GENERAL PROCEDURE.

Court and chambers.

5. The following matters and applications shall be
heard and determined in open court-
(a)petitions : Provided that a debtor's petition may
be heard in chambers if urgent, and if the judge
so directs;
(b) applications for adjudication
(c)applications to rescind a receiving order, or to
annul all adjudication;
(d) the public examination of debtors;
(e)applications to approve a composition or scheme
of arrangement;
applications for orders of discharge;
(g) applications to set aside or avoid any settlement,
conveyance, transfer, security or payment, or to
declare for or against the title of the trustee to
any property adversely claimed;
(h)applications for the committal of any person to
prison for contempt;
(i)appeals against the rejection of a proof, or applica-
tions to expunge or reduce a proof, where the
amount in dispute exceeds two thousand dollars;
(j) applications for the trial of issues of fact with a
jury, and the trial of such issues;
(k)any other matter which the Chief justice may
direct.
Any other matter or application may be heard and
determined in chambers unless the Chief justice directs that
it be heard and determined in open court.

6. Subject to the provisions of the Ordinance and
these rules, any matter or application may, at any time,
if the judge thinks fit, be adjourned from chambers to
court or from court to chambers; and if all the contending
parties require any matter or application to be adjourned
from chambers to court it shall be so adjourned.





Proceediitgs.

7. (1) Every proceeding in court under the Ordin-
ance shall be dated, and shall be intituled 'In Bankruptcy'
and with the name of the matter to which it relates.
Numbers and dates may be denoted by figures.

(2) All applications and orders shall be intituled ex
Parte the applicant.

(3) The first proceeding in every matter shall have a
distinctive number assigned to it by the Official Receiver
and all subsequent proceedings in the same matter shall
bear the same number.

8. All proceedings of the court shall remain of record
in the court, in the custody of the Official Receiver, so
as to form a complete record of each matter, and they shall
not be removed for any purpose, except for the use of the
officers of the court, or by special direction of the Judge
or Official Receiver, but they may at all reasonable times
be inspected by the trustee or the debtor or any person
on behalf of the trustee or debtor free of charge or, by
any creditor who has proved or by any person, on pay-
ment of the appropriate fee.

9. All notices required by the Ordinance or these
rules shall be in writing, unless these rules otherwise
provide or the court in any particular case otherwise orders.

10. Where the court orders a general meeting of
creditors to be suirimoned under rule 5 of the lkleetings
of Creditors Rules it shall be summoned as the court directs,
and in default of any direction by the court the Official
Receiver, if a trustee other than the Official Receiver has
been appointed, shall transmit a sealed, copy of the order
to the trustee; and the trustee (if any) or Official Receiver
(if no trustee has been appointed) shall not less than seven
days before such meeting send a copy of the order to each
creditor at the address given in his proof, or when he has
not proved, the address given in the list of creditors by
the debtor, or such other address as may be known to the
trustee or Official Receiver.





11. (1) Whenever the Gazette contains any advertise-
ment relating to any matter under the Ordinance the
Official Receiver shall file with the proceedings in the matter
a copy of such advertisement.

(2) In the case of an advertisement in a local paper
the Official Receiver shall in like manner file a copy of
the advertisement appearing therein.

(3) For this purpose one copy of each local paper, in
which any advertisement relating to any matter under the
Ordinance is inserted, shall be left with the Official Receiver
by the person inserting the advertisement.

(4) The filed copy of such advertisement shall be
p,rtnia facie evidence that it was duly inserted in the issue
of the Gazette or paper mentioned.

Preparation of order.

12. If within one week from the making of an order
of adjudication, order annulling adjudication or rescinding
a receiving order, order on application to approve a com-
position or scheme, order annulling a composition or
scheme, or order on application for discharge, such order
has not been completed, it shall be the duty of the Official
Receiver to prepare and complete such order : Provided
that if in any case the judge is of opinion that the pro-
visions of this rule ought not to apply, he may so order
And provided also that where an order of discharge is
granted subject to the condition that judgment shall be
entered against the bankrupt, nothing in this rule shall
require the Official Receiver to prepare and complete the order
until the bankrupt has given a consent to judgment being
entered against him.

Security in court.

13. Except where these rules otherwise provide, where
a person is required to give security such security shall
be in the form of a bond with two sureties to the person
proposed to be secured : Provided that the court may
direct thal one surety shall suffice.





14. The bond shall be taken in a penal sum, which
shall be not less than the sum for which security is to
be given, and probable costs, unless the opposite party
consents to it, being taken for a less sum.

15. Where a person is required to give security he
may in lieu thereof lodge in court a sum equal to the sum
in question in respect of which security is to be given and
the probable costs of the trial of the question, together
with a memorandum to be approved of by the Registrar
and to be signed by such person, his solicitor or agent,
setting forth the conditions on which the money is de-
posited.

16. The rules for the time being in force in the court
relating to payment into and out of court of money lodged'
in court by way of security for costs shall apply to money
lodged in court under these rules.

17. The security of a guarantee' association or society
approved by the court or the opposite party may be given
in lieu of a bond or a deposit.

18. In all cases where a person proposes to give a
bond by way of security, he shall serve, by post or other-
wise, on the opposite party and on the Registrar, notice
of the proposed sureties, and the Registrar may give notice
to both parties of the time and place at which he proposes
that the bond shall be executed and may state in the notice
that, should the proposed obligee have any valid objection
to make to the sureties or either of them, it must be made
at that tinie.

19. The sureties shall make an affidavit of their suffi-
ciency unless the opposite party dispenses with such
affidavit, and such sureties shall attemd the court to be
cross-examined, if required.

20. The bond shall be executed and attested in the
presence of the Registrar or the Official Receiver.

21. Where a person makes a deposit of money in lieu
of giving a bond the Registrar shall forthwith give notice
to the person to whom the security is to be given of such
deposit having been made.





Exempliom from stamp duty.

22. For the purposes of section 125 of the Ordinance,
'bankruptcy' shall include any proceeding under the
Ordinance whether before or after adjudication, and whether
an adjudication is made or not, and 'bankrupt' shall
include any debtor proceeded against under the Ordinance.

Shorthand notes.

23. If the court is in any case, and at any stage in
the proceedings, of opinion that it would be desirable that
a person (other than the person before whom the examina-
tion is taken) should be appointed to take down, in short-
hand or otherwise, the evidence of the debtor, or of any
witness examined at any public or private sitting or private
meeting under the Ordinance, it shall be competent for the
court to make such appointment; and every person so
appointed, if not already in the service of the Government,
shall be paid a sum not exceeding twenty-five dollars a
day, and also a sum not exceeding twenty-five cents per
folio of seventy-two words for any transcript of the evidence
that may be required, and such sums shall be paid by the
party at whose instance the appointment was made, or out
of the estate, as may be directed by the court. The short-
hand writer (if any) attached to the Official Receiver's office
shall be deemed to be duly appointed under this rule, and
it shall not be necessary to make any application to make
such appointment, and a general declaration by such short-
hand writer adapted frorn Form 56 shall be deemed to apply
to all cases in which notes are taken by him as aforesaid.
A. transcript of any such notes, purporting to be such
transcript and purporting to be signed by a shorthand
writer duly appointed under this rule or by the shorthand
writer attached to the Official Receiver's office, shall until
the contrary is proved be sufficient evidence that the ques-
tions and answers set forth therein were so put and answered
respectively.

Discovery and examination under section 29.

24. Any party to any proceeding in court may with
the leave of the court administer interrogatories to.or obtain
discovery of documents from any other party to such pro-





ceeding. Proceedings under this rule shall be regulated as
nearly as may be by the provisions in the Code of Civil
Procedure for the time being in force in relation to discovery
and inspection. An application for leave under this rule
may be made ex parte.

25. Every application to the court under section 29 Of
the Ordinance shall be in writing and shall state shortly the
grounds upon which the application is made. When the
application is made by or on behalf of the trustee or the
Official Receiver it need not be verified by affidavit.

Warrants, arrests, and commitments.

26. A warrant of seizure, or a search warrant, or any
other warrant issued under the provisions of the Ordinance,
shall be addressed to such officer of the court or to such
public officer as the Registrar may direct.

27. When a debtor is arrested under a warrant issued
under section 27 of the Ordinance he shall be given into the
custody of the Commissioner of Prisons, who shall produce
such debtor before the court as it may from time to time
direct, and shall safely keep him until such time as the
court otherwise orders; and any books, papers, moneys,
goods and chattels in the possession of the debtor, which
may be seized, shall forthwith be lodged with the Official
Receiver or trustee, as the case may be.

28. (1) When a person is apprehended under a
rant issued under subsection (2) Of Section 29 Of the
Ordinance the officer apprehending him shall forthwith
bring him before the court to the end that he may be
examined, and if he cannot immediately be brought up
for examination or examined the officer shall deliver him
into the custody of the Commissioner of Prisons and the
said Commissioner shall receive him into custody and shall
produce him before the court as it may from time to time
direct or order, and subject to such direction or order shall
safely keep him.

(2) The officer executing a warrant issued under sub-
section (2) of section 29 Of the Ordinance shall forthwith,
after apprehending the person named in the warrant and





bringing him before the court as mentioned in rule 27, or
after delivering him to the Commissioner of Prisons, report
such apprehension or delivery to the court and apply to the
court to appoint a day and time for the examination of the
person so apprehended, and the court shall thereupon appoint
the earliest practicable day for the examination and shall
issue its direction or order to the said Commissioner to
produce him for examination at a place and time to be
mentioned in such direction or order. Notice of any such
appointment shall forthwith be given by the Registrar to the
Official Receiver, trustee or other person who has applied
for the examination or warrant.

29. All application to the court to commit any person
for contempt Of Court shall be supported by affidavit. .

30. Subject to the provisions of the Ordinance and
these rules, upon rhe filing of an application to commit, the
court shall fix a time and place to hear the application, notice,
whereof shall be personally served on the person sought to
be committed, not less than three days before the day fixed
for the hearing or the application : Provided that in any
case in which the court rnay think fit, the court may allow
substituted service of the notice by advertisement or other-
wise, or shorten the length of notice to be given.


Costs and taxation.

31. The regulations as to costs contained in Part II of
the Appendix shall, subject to these rules, apply to the
taxation and allowance of costs and charges in all proceedings
under the Ordinance and these rules.

32. The solicitor in the matter of a bankruptcy petition
presented by the debtor against himself shall in his bill of
costs give credit for such sum or security (if any) as he may
have received from the debtor as a deposit on account of
the costs and expenses to be incurred in and about the filing
and prosecution of such petition ; and the amount of ally
such deposit shall be noted by the taxing officer upon the
allocatur issued for such costs.





.33. Before taxing the bill or charges of any solicitor,
manager, accountant, auctioneer, broker or other person
employed by the Official Receiver or trustee, the taxing
officer shall require a certificate in writing, signed by the
Official Receiver ortrustee as the case may be, to be pro-
duced to him, setting forth whether any, and if so what,
special terms of remuneration have been agreed to, and in
the case. of the bill of costs of a solicitor, a copy of the
resolution or other authority sanctioning the employrnent.

34. Every person whose bill or charges is or are to be
taxed shall in all cases give not less than four days' notice
of the appointment to tax the same to the Official Receiver
and to the trustee (if any).

35. The bill or charges, if incurred prior to the appoint-
ment of a trustee, shall be lodged with the Official Receiver,
and if incurred after the appointment of a trustee, shall be
lodged with the trustee, three clear days before the applica-
tion for the appointment to tax the same is made. The
Official Receiver or the trustee, as the case may be, shall
forthwith, on receiving notice of taxation, lodge such bill
or charges with the taxing officer.

36. Every person whose bill or charges is or are to be
taxed shall, on the application of either the Official Receiver
or the trustee, furnish a copy of his bill or charges so to be
taxed. The Official Receiver shall call the attention of the
trustee to any items which in his opinion ought to be dis-
allowed or reduced and may attend or be represented on the
taxation.

. 37. Where any party to or person affected by any pro-
ceeding desires to make an application for an order that he
be allowed his costs, or any part of thern, incident to such
proceeding, and such application is, not made at the time of
the proceeding--
(a)such party or person shall serve notice of his
intended application on the Official Receiver, and if
a trustee has been appointed, on the trustee;
(b)the Offiical ' Receiver add the trustee may appear on
such application and object thereto;





(c) no costs of or incident to such application shall be
allowed to the applicant unless the court is satisfied
that the application could not have been made at the
time of the proceeding.

38. Where at the instance of the Official Receiver a
shorthand writer not already in the service of the Govern-
ment is appointed to take notes of the examination of the
debtor at his public examination, the cost of such notes shall
be deemed to be in expense incurred or authorized by the
Official Receiver and shall be payable out of the estate of
the bankrupt in the order of priority in which such expenses
are payable under the provisions of section 37 Of the
Ordinance.

39. In any case in which, after a bankruptcy petition has
been presented by a creditor against a debtor and before the
hearing of such petition, the debtor files a petition and a
receiving order is made on the petition of the debtor, unless
in the opinion of the court the estate has benefited thereby or
there are special circumstances which make it just that such
costs should be allowed, no costs shall be allowed to the
debtor or his solicitor out of the estate.

40. In the case of a bankruptcy petition against a
partnership the costs payable out of the estates incurred up
to and inclusive of the receiving order shall be apportioned
between the joint and separate estates*in such proportions as
the Official Receiver may in his discretion determine.

41. (1) Where the joint estate of any co-debtors is
insufficient to defray any costs or charges properly incurred
prior to the appointment of the trustee, the Official Receiver
may pay or direct the trustee to pay such costs or charges out
of the separate estates of such co-debtors, or one or more of
them, in such proportions as in his discretion the Official
Receiver may think fit. The Official Receiver may also, as
in his discretion he may think fit, pay or direct the trustee
to pay any costs or charges properly incurred, prior to the
appointment of the trustee, for any separate estate out of
the joint estate or out of any other separate estate,. and any
part of the costs or charges of the joint estate incurred prior
to the appointment of the trustee which affects any separate
estate out of that separate estate.





(2) Where the joint estate of any co-debtors is
insufficient to defray any costs or charges properly incurred
after the appointment of the trustee, the trustee, with such
consent as is hereinafter mentioned, may pay such costs or
charges out of the separate estate of such co-debtors, or one
or more of them. The trustee, with the said consent, may
also pay any costs or charges properly incurred for any
separate estate, after his appointment, out of the joint estate,'
and any part of the costs or charges of the joint estate
incurred after his appointment which allects any separate
estate out of that separate estate. No payment under this
rule shall be made out of a separate estate or joint estate
by a trustee without the consent of the committee of inspec-
tion of the estate out of which the payment is intended to
be made, or if such committee withhold or refuse their
consent, without an order of the court.

PART III.

PROCEEDINGS IN BANKRUPTCY.

Declaration of inability to pay debts.

42. A declaration by a debtor of his inability to pay his
debts shall be dated, signed and witnessed. The witness
shall be a solicitor or the Official Receiver or Registrar.

Bankruptcy notice.

43. A creditor desirous that a bankruptcy notice may be
issued shall produce to the Registrar a scaled copy d the
judgment or order on which the notice is founded and file the
notice together with a request for issue. The creditor shall
at the same time lodge with the Registrar two copies of the
bankruptcy notice to be sealed and issued for service.

44. (1) Every bankruptcy notice shall be indorsed with
the name and place of business of the solicitor actually suing
out the same, or if no solicitor be employed, with a memo-
randum that it is sued out by the creditor in person.

(2) There shall also be indorsed on every bankruptcy
notice an intimation to the debtor that, if he has a counter-





claim, set-off or cross demand which equals or exceeds the
amount of the judgment debt and which he could not have
set up in the action in which the judgment or order was
obtained, he must within the time specified.in the notice file
an affidavit to that effect with the Registrar.

(3) In the case of a notice served in the Colony the
time shall be three days. In the case of a notice served
elsewhere with the leave of the court under section 3 Of tile
Ordinance, the Registrar when issuing the notice shall fix
the time.

45. The filing of such affidavit shall operate as an
application to set aside the bankruptcy notice and thereupon
the court shall fix a day for bearing the application, and not
less than three days before the day so fixed the Registrar
shall give notice thereof both to the debtor and the creditor
and to their respective solicitors, if known. If the applica-
tion cannot be heard until after the expiration of the time
specified in the notice as the day on which the act of bank-
ruptcy will be complete, the court shall extend the time and
no act of bankruptcy shall be deemed to have been com-
mitted under the notice until the application has been heard
and determined.

46. Subject to the power of the court to extend the time,
a bankruptcy notice to be served in the Colony shall be
served within one month from the issue, thereof.

47. A bankruptcy notice shall be served and service
thereof shall be proved in the like manner as is by these
rules prescribed for the service of a creditor's petition.

48. When the court makes an order setting aside the
bankruptcy notice it may at the same time declare that no
act of bankruptcy has been committed by the debtor under
such notice.

Petitions.

49. (1) Where a petition is presented by a debtor he
shall, besides inserting therein his name and description and
his address at the date when the petition is presented, further
describe himself as lately residing or carrying on business





at the address or several addresses, as the case may be, at
which he has incurred debts and liabilities which at the date
of the petition remain unpaid or unsatisfied.

(2) Where a petition is presented against a debtor who
resides or carries on business at an address other than the
address at which the debtor was residing or carrying on
business at the time of contracting the debt or liability in
respect of which the petition is presented, the petitioning
creditor, in addition to stating in the petition the description
of the debtor, as of his then present address and description,
shall in the petition describe the debtor as lately residing or
carrying on business at the address at which he was residing
or carrying on business when the debt or liability was
incurred.

50. Every bankruptcy petition shall be attested. If it
be attested in the Colony the witness must be a solicitor or the
Official Receiver or the Registrar. If it be attested out of
the Colony the witness must be. a judge or magistrate or a
British consul or vice-consul or a notary public.

51. (1) Upon the presentation of a petition either by
the debtor or by a creditor the petitioner shall deposit with
the Official Receiver the sum of one hundred dollars, and
sLich further sum (if any) 'as the court may from time to time
direct, to cover the fees and expenses to be incurred by the
Official Receiver;,and no petition shall be received unless the
receipt of the Official Receiver for the deposit payable on
the presentation of the petition is produced to the Registrar.

(2) The Official Receiver shall account for the money so
deposited to the creditor or, as the case may be, to the debtor's
estate, and any sum so paid by a petitioning creditor shall
be repaid to such creditor (except and so far as such deposit
may be required by reason of insufficiency of assets for the
payment of the fees of and expenses incurred by the Official
Receiver) out of the proceeds of the estate in the order of
priority prescribed by section 37 of the Ordinance.

52. When a petition is filed the Official Receiver may
register a memorial of the petition in the Land Office or in
any District Land Office against any property registered





therein in the name of the debtor or in any alias of his or
in his t'ong name, or in the name of any t'ong in which he
has any share or interest, or in the name or name's of any
wife or concubine of the debtor. This provision shall so far
as the nature of the case will admit apply in the case of any
person carrying on business in a name or style other than
his own.

53. The Official Receiver may in either of the cases
mentioned in rule 133 or 135 register a memorial of the
petition in the Land Office or in any District Land Office
against any property registered in the name or names of any
partner or partners in the debtor firm or in, any alias of his
or theirs or in any Cong name of his or theirs, or in the
name of any t'ong in which he or they has or have any share
or interest, or in the name or narnes of any wife or concubine
of flis or theirs respectively.

Creditar's petition.

54. A petitioning creditor who is resident out of the
jurisdiction, or whose estate is vested in a trustee under any
law relating to bankruptcy, or against whorn a petition is
pending under the Ordinance, or who has made default in
payment of any costs ordered by any court to be paid by him
to the debtor, may be ordered to give security for costs to
the debtor.

55. Every creditor's petition shall be verified by
affidavit, and when it is filed there shall be lodged with it
one copy to be sealed and issued to the petitioner.

56. When the petitioning creditor cannot himself verify
all the statements contained in his petition he shall file in
support of the petition the affidavit of some person who can,
depose to them.

57. Where a petition is presented by two or more
creditors jointly it shall not be necessary for each creditor to
depose to the truth of all the statements which are. within
his own knowledge; but it shall be sufficient that each state-
ment in the petition is deposed to by someone within whose
knowledge it is.





Service of creditor's petition.

58. A creditor's petition may be served in the same
manner as a writ of summons.

59. If a debtor against whom a bankruptcy petition has
been filed dies before service thereof, the court may order
service to be effected on the personal representatives of the
debtor or on the Official Administrator or on sisch other
persons as the court may think fit.

Interim receiver.

60. Where an order is made appointing the Official
Receiver to be interim receiver of the property of the debtor,
such order shall state the nature and, so far as it is known,
the locality of the property of which the Official Receiver
is ordered to take possession.

61. Before any such other is made the person who has
made the application therefor shall deposit with the Official
Receiver the sum of one hundred dollars towards the
prescribed fee for the Official Receiver, and such further
sum as the court directs for the expenses which may be
incurred by him.

62. If the sum of one hundred dollars, and such
further sum so to be deposited for the expenses which may
be incurred by the Official Receiver, proves to be insufficient
the person on whose application the order has been made
shall from time to time deposit with the Official Receiver
such additional sum as the Official Receiver may from
time to time direct; and such sum shall be deposited with-
in forty-eight hours after the making, of a written request
therefor. It such additional sum be not so deposited the
order appointing the interim receiver may be discharged by
the court.

63. If an order appointing an interim receiver is follow-
ed by a receiving order the deposits made by the creditor
on whose application such interim receiver was appointed
shall be repaid to him (except and so far as such deposits
may be required by reason of insufficiency of assets for the





paytment of the fees changeable and the expenses incurred
by the interim receiver) out of the proceeds of the estate
in the order of priority prescribed by the Ordinance.

64. Where, after an order has. been made appointing
an interim receiver, the petition is dismissed, the court
shall, upon application to be made within twenty-one days
from the date of the dismissal thereof, adjudicate with res-
pect to any damages or claim thereto arising out of the
appointment and shall maize such order as the court thinks
fit; and such decision or order shall be final and conclusive
between the parties.

Hearing of petition.

65. The Registrar shall after reference to the Official
Receiver appoint the time and place at which the petition
will be beard and notice thereof shall be written on the
petition and scaled copy, and where the petition has not
been served the Registrar may, after such reference as
aforesaid, from time to time alter the first day so appointed
and appoint another day and hour.

66. Where there are more respondents than one to a
petition the rules as to service shall be observed with respect
to each respondent, but where all the respondents have not
been served the petition may be heard -separately or collec-
tively as to the respondent or such (if the respondents as
has or have been served, separately or collectively as to the
respondents riot then served according as service upon them
is effected.

67. Where a debtor intends to show cause against a
petition he shall file a notice with the Official Receiver
specifying the grounds on which he intends to show cause,
and shall post to the petitioning creditor or to his solicitor
a copy of the notice, in each case three days before the day
on which the petition is to be beard.

68. If the debtor does not appear at the hearing the
court may on hearing the petitioning creditor and the
Official Receiver either dismiss the petition or make a re-
ceiving order on such proof of the statement in the petition.
and of the amount of assets and liabilities as the court
thinks sufficient.





69. On the hearing of the petition the amount of assets
and liabilities, and in the case of a creditor's petition any
matters which the debtor has given notice that he intends
to dispute, shall. be proved.

70. If any creditor neglects to appear on his petition
no subsequent petition against the same debtor or debtors,
or any of them, either alone or jointly with any other
person, shall without the leave of the court be presented by
the same creditor in respect of the same act of bankruptcy.

71. No application to withdraw a petition shall be
heard except upon proof that notice of the intended applica-
tion and a. copy of the affidavits in support thereof have
been duly served upon the Official Receiver not less than
seven days before the day named in the notice for hearing
the application.

Receiving order.

72. Where a receiving order or order of adjudication is
made the Official Receiver may register a memorial of such
receiving order or order of adjudication in the Land Office
or in any District Land Office against any property regis-
tered therein in the name of the debtor or in any alias of
his or in his t'ong name, or in the name of any t'ong in
which he has any share or interest, or in the name or names
of any wife or concubine of the debtor.

73. Where a receiving order or order of adjudication
is made against a firm the Official Receiver may register a
memorial thereof in the Land Office or in any District Land
Office against any property registered in the narne of any
partner or partners in the debtor firm or in any alias of his
or theirs or in any t'ong name of his or theirs, or in the
name of any t'ong in which he or they has or have any
share or interest, or in the name or names of any wife or
concubine of such partner or partners.

74. The Official Receiver shall cause a copy of the
receiving order sealed with the seal of the court to be served
on the debtor.





75. Where a debtor against whom a receiving order
has been made is not in the Colony the court may order
service on the debtor of the receiving order, order of ad-
judication, order to attend the public examination or any
adjournment thereof, or of any other order made against or
summons issued for the attendance of the debtor, to be made
within such time and in such manner and form as it thinks fit.

76. A receiving order shall not be made against a
debtor on a petition in which the act of bankruptcy alleged
is non-compliance with a bankruptcy notice within the
appointed time, where such debtor has applied to set aside
such notice until after the hearing of the application, or
where the notice has been set aside, or during a stay of the
proceedings thereon ; but in such case the petition shall be
adjourned or dismissed as the court rnay think fit.

77. There may be included in a receiving order an
order staying any action or proceeding against the debtor
or staying proceedings generally.

78. Where a receiving order is made the Official
Receiver shall forthwith send notice thereof to the Gazette
and to such local newspaper or newspapers as he may think
fit.

79. (1) The costs of all proceedings under the Ordin-
ance, down to and including the making of a receiving order
shall be borne by the party prosecuting the same unless the
court orders that the debtor shall pay the whole or any part
of them, or in the case of a receiving order being made on
a debtor's petition while a creditor's petition against such
debtor is pending, that they shall be paid out of the estate.
When a receiving order is made on a creditor's petition the
costs of the petitioning creditor, including the costs of the
bankruptcy notice, if any, sued out by him, shall be taxed and
be payable out of the estate.
(2) When the proceeds of the estate are not sufficient
for the payment of any costs properly incurred by the
Official Receiner in excess of the deposit between the
making of a receiving order and the conclusion of the first
meeting of creditors, the court may order such costs to be
paid by the party prosecuting the proceedings.





80. (1) An application to the court to rescind a receiv-
ing order or to stay proceedings thereunder, or to annul an
adjudication, made by any person other than the Official
Receiver, shall not be heard except upon proof that notice
of the intended application and a copy of the affidavits in
support thereof have been duly served upon the Official
Receiver. Notice of any such application shall be served
on the Official Receiver not less than seven days before the
day named in the notice for hearing the application. Pend-
ing the hearing of the application the court may make an
interim order staying such of the proceedings as it thinks
fit.

(2) In any case in which any such application is made
by the Official Receiver, four days' notice thereof and a copy
of any report in support thereof shall be served on the debtor
,and the petitioning creditor (if any) : Provided that where
such service is found to be impracticable by reason tliat the
debtor or the petitioning creditor is out of the Colony or
cannot be found at his usual or last known address or place
of business no objection shall be taken to the application on
the ground of such service not having been effected.

(3) Where an application is made to the court to rescind
a receiving order or annul an order of adjudication, the
Official Receiver shall make and file four days before the
day appointed for bearing the application a report as to the
debtor's conduct and affairs, including a report as to his
conduct during the proceedings, and the court on the bearing
of the application shall hear and consider such report and
such further evidence as may be adduced by any party, and
any objections which may be made by or oil behalf of the
trustee (if any) or any creditor whom the court may order
to be served with notice of the application or may permit
to appear thereon. For the purposes of the application the
report shall be prima facie evidence of the statements therein
contained.

(4) For the purposes of this rule 'creditor' includes all
creditors mentioned in the debtor's statement of affairs or
who have notfified to the Official Receiver or trustee that
they have, or at the date of the receiving order had, claims
against the debtor.





Slatement of affairs.

81. The statement of affairs shall be made out in
duplicate, and one copy shall be verified. The Official
Receiver shall file in court the verified statement of affairs
submitted to him by the debtor.

82. Where any debtor requires any extension of the
time for the filing by him of his statement of affairs, he shall
apply to the Official Receiver who may, if he thinks fit, give
a written certificat extending such time, which certificate
shall be filed and shall render an application to the court
under section 18 of the Ordinance unnecessary.

Public examination.

83. Where the court is of opinion that a debtor is failing
to disclose his affairs or where the debtor has failed to attend
the public examination or any adjournment thereof or where
the debtor has not complied with any order of the court in
relation to his accounts, conduct, dealings and property and
no good cause is shown by him for such failure,Ahe court
may forthwith cominit the debtor for contempt of court or
may, adjourn the public examination sine die, and may niake
such further or other order as the court thinks fit.

84. The court may on the application either of the
Official Receiver or of the debtor appoint a day for proceed-
ing with a public examination which has been adjourned
sine die.

85. Where an examination has been adjourned sine die
and the debtor desires to have a day appointed for proceed-
ing with his public examination, the expense of gazetting,
advertising and giving notice to creditors of the day to be
appointed for proceeding with such examination shall, unless
the Official Receiver or trustee, as the case may be, consents
to the costs being paid out of the estate, be at the cost of
the debtor, who shall, before any day is appointed for pro-
ceeding with the public examination, deposit with the Official
Receiver such sum as the Official Receiver may think
sufficient to defray the expense aforesaid. The balance ol
the deposit after defraying the expense aforesaid shall be
returned to the debtor.





86. In any case in which a public examination has been
adjourned sine die and the court afterwards makes an order
for proceeding with such public examination, notice to
creditors of the time and place appointed for proceeding with
such public examination shall be sent by the Official
Receiver, and notice shall also be inserted in the Gazette and
in the local paper (if any) in which the notice of the first
holding of the public examination was inserted, seven days
before the day appointed.

87. (1) An application for an order dispensing with the
public examination of a debtor or directing that the debtor
be examined in some manner or at some place other than is
usual, on the ground that the debtor is a lunatic or suffers
from mental or physical affliction or disability rendering hirn
unfit to attend a public examination, may be made by the
Official Receiver or by any person who has been appointed
by any court having jurisdiction so to do to manage the
affairs of or represent the debtor, or by any relative or friend
of the debtor who may appear to the court to be a proper
person to make the application.

(2) Where the application is made by the Official
Receiver it may be made ex parte and the evidence in support
of the application may be given by a report of the Official
Receiver to the court, the contents of which report shall be
received as prinia facie evidence of the matters therein stated.

(3) Where the application is made by some person other
than the Official Receiver it shall be made by motion, of
which notice shall be given to the Official Receiver and
trustee (if-any), and shall, except in the case of a lunatic so
found by inquisition, be supported by an affidavit of a duly
registered medical practitioner as to the physical and mental
condition of the debtor.

(4) Where the order is made on the application of the
Official Receiver the expense of holding the examination shall
be deemed to be an expense incurred by the Official Receiver
within the meaning of section 37 Of the Ordinance. Where
the application is made by any other person he shall, before
any order is made on the application, deposit with the Official
Receiver such sum as the Official Receiver may certify to be
necessary for the expenses of.the examination.





Discharge.

88. (1) A bankrupt intending to apply for his discharge
shall file an application for a day to be fixed for the hearing
and when a day for the hearing has been fixed the Officil
Receiver shall forthwith send notice thereof to the Gazette
and to one local newspaper.

(2) Notice of the day appointed for the hearing of the
debtor's application for discharge shall be sent by the Official
Receiver to each creditor not less than fourteen days before
the day so appointed.

89. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 98 of
the Ordinance, an appeal to the Full Court shall lie at the
instance of the Official Receiver from any order of the court
made upon an application for the rescission of a receiving
order, and at the instance, of the Official Receiver or of the
trustee (if any) froni any order of the court made upon an
application for discharge or for annulment of adjudication.

90. In every case of an applica tion by a bankrupt for his
discharge the report of the Official Receiver shall be Sled riot
less than seven days before the time fixed for bearing the
application.

91. Where a bankrupt intends to dispute any statement
with regard to his conduct and affairs contained in the Official
Receiver's report, he shall, not less than three days before
thd hearing of the application for discharge, give notice in
writing to the Official Receiver, specifying the statements
in the report, if any, which he proposes at the hearing to
dispute. Any crediter who intends to oppose the discharge
of a bankrupt on grounds other than those mentioned in the
Official Receiver's report shall give notice of the intended
opposition, stating the grounds thereof, to the Official
Receiver and to the bankrupt not less than three days before
the bearing of the application.

92. A bankrupt shall not be entitled to have any of the
costs of or 'Incidental to his application for his discharge
allowed to him out of his estate.





93. (1) Where the court grants an order of discharge
conditionally upon the bankrupt consenting to judgment
being entered against him by the Official Receiver or trustee
for the balance or any part of the balance of the debts
provable under the bankruptcy which is not satisfied at the
date of his discharge, the order of discharge shall not be
signed, completed or delivered out until the bankrupt has
given the, required consent.

(2) If the bankrupt does not give the required consent
within one month of the makingof the conditional order the
court may, on the application of the Official Receiver or
trustee, revoke the order or make such other order as the
court may think fit.

94. The order of the court made on an application for
discharge shall be dated of the day on which it is rnade and
shall take effect from the day on which the order is drawn
up and signed; but such order shall not be delivered out
or gazetted until after the expiration of the time allowed for.
appeal, or if an appeal be entered, until after
the decision
of the Full Court thereon.

95. When the time for appeal has expired or, as the
case may be, when the appeal has been decided by the Full
Court the Official Receiver shall forthwith gazette the same,
and advertise.it in one local newspaper.

96. (1) An application by the Official Receiver or
trustee for leave to issue execution on a judgment entered
pursuant to a conditional order of discharge shall be in
writing and shall state shortly the grounds on which the
application is made. When the application is lodged the
Registrar shall fix a day for the hearing.

(2) The Official Receiver or trustee shall give notice of
the application to the debtor not less than four days before
the day appointed for the hearing and shall at the sarne
time furnish him with a copy of the application. Such notice
may be shortened or dispensed with on sufficient grounds,
one of which shall be the probability of the debtor abscond-
ing.

97. Where a bankrupt is discharged subject to the
condition that judgment shall be entered agalnst him, or





subject to any other condition as to his future earnings or
after-acquired property, it shall be his duty, until such judg-
ment or condition is satisfied, from time to time to give the
Official Receiver such information as he may require with
respect to his earnings and after-acquired property and in-
come, and not less than once a year to file in the court a
staterrierit showing the particulars of any property or income
he may have acquired subsequent to his discharge.

98. Any statement of after-acquired property or income
filed by a bankrupt whose discharge has been granted sub-
ject to conditions shall be verified by affidavit, and the
Official Receiver or trustee may require the bankrupt to
attend before the court to be examined on oath with refer-
ence to the statements contained in such affidavit or as to his
earnings, income, after-acquired property or dealings.
Where a bankrupt neglects to file such affidavit or to attend
the court for examination when required so to do, or pro-
perly to' answer all such questions as the court may put or
allow to be put to him, the court may, on the application of
the Official Receiver or trustee, rescind the order of dis-
charge, commit the bankrupt for contempt of court or make
such other order as it may see fit.

99. Where after the expiration of two years from the
date of any order made upon a bankrupt's application for a
discharge, the bankrupt applies to the court to modify the
terms of the order on the ground that there is no reasonable
probability of his being in a position to comply with the
terms of such order, he shall give fourteen days' notice of
the day fixed for bearing the application to the Official Re-
ceiver wid to all his creditors.

Meetings of creditors.

100. The Official Receiver shall give three days' notice
to the debtor of the time and place appointed for the first
meeting of creditors. The notice may be either delivered
to him personally or sent to him by prepared letter post, as
may be convenient. It shall nevertheless be the duty of the
debtor to attend such first meeting although the notice is
not sent to or does not reach him.





101. The Official Receiver shall fix the day for the first
meeting, and shall forthwith gazette and advertise the same
in one local newspaper if he considers such advertisement
desirable. The Official Receiver shall also give notice to
the creditors.

102. The notices of subsequent meetings shall be issued
to creditors by the Official Receiver or trustee. Where no
special time is prescribed the notices shall be sent off riot
less than three days before the day appointed for the illect-
ing.

103. Where a meeting of creditors is called by notice
the proceedings had and resolutions passed at such meeting
shall, unless the court otherwise orders, be valid notwith-
standing that some creditors have not received the notice
sent to, them.

104. Where a trustee summons a meeting of creditors he
shall send to the Official Receiver a copy of the notice con-
vening the meeting.

105. A certificate by the Official Receiver or other officer
of the court or by the clerk of any such person, Or an affida-
vit by the trustee or his solictor or the clerk of either of
such persons, that the notice of any meeting of creditors
or sitting of the court has been duly posted, shall be
sufficient evidence of such notice having been duly sent to
the person to whom the same was addressed.

106. Where on the request of creditors the Official Re-
ceiver or trustee calls a meeting of creditors, the cost of
summoning such meeting, including all disbursements for
printing, stationery, postage and the hire of a room for the
meeting (if necessary), shall be calculated at th6 following
rates for each creditor to whom notice is required to be
sent-
(a)where the assets do not exceed $1,000--50 cents
per creditor for the first twenty creditors and 2
cents per creditor for any number of creditors after
the first twenty;
(b)Where the assets exceed $1,000-50 cents per
creditor for any number of creditors.





107. Where a meeting of creditors is adjourned the ad-
journed meeting shall be held at the same place as the
original place of meeting unless in the resolution for
adjournment another place is specified.

108. In calculating a quorum of creditors present at a
meeting those persons only who are entitled to vote at the
meeting shall be reckoned.

Proof of debts.

109. An affidavit of proof of debt may be sworn or
declared before the OfficialReceiver or any person
authorized to administer oaths or take statutory declarations.

110. In any case in which it appears from the debtor's
statement of affairs that there are numerous claims for
wages by workmen or others employed by the debtor, it shall,
be sufficient if one proof for all such claims is made either
by the debtor or by his foreman or some other person on
behalf of all such creditors. Such proof shall have annexed
thereto, as forming part thereof, a schedule setting forth the
names of the workmen or others and the amounts severally
due lo them. Any proof made in compliance with this rule
shall have the sarne effect as if separate proofs had been
made by each of the said workmen or others.

111. Where a creditor seeks to prove in respect of a bill
of exchange, promissory note, or other negotiable instrument
or security on which the debtor is liable, such bill of
exchange, note, instrument or security must, subject to any
special order of the court made to the contrary, be produced.
to the Official Receiver, chairman of a meeting or trustee,
as the case may be, before the proof can be admitted either
for voting or for dividend.

112. A proof intended to be used at the first meeting of
creditors shall be lodged with the Official Receiver not later
than twenty-four hours before the time appointed for the
meeting. A proof intended to be used at an adjournment of
the first meeting (if not lodged in time for the first meeting)
must be lodged not less than twenty-four hours before the
time appointed for the adjourned meeting.





113. Where a trustee is appointed in any matter all proofs
of debts that have been received by the Official Receiver
shall be handed over to the trustee but the Official Receiver
shall first inake a list of such proofs and take a receipt thereon
from the trustee for such proofs.

114. The Official Receiver, as trustee, not later tlian
twenty-one days from the latest date specified in the notice of
his intention to declare a dividend as the tinie within which
such proofs must be lodged, shall either admit 01' rej . ect
wholly or in part every proof lodged with him or require
furtlier evidence in support thereof.

115. The trustee, other than the Official Receiver, within
twenty-eight days after receiving a proof which has not
previously been dealt with by the Official Receiver shall, in
writing, either admit or reject it wholly or in part or require
further evidence in support thereof : Provided that where
the trustee has given notice of his intention to declare a
dividend he shall, within twenty-one days after the date
mentioned in such notice as the latest date up to which proofs
must be lodged, examine and in writing admit or reject every
proof which has not been already admitted or rejected and
give notice of his decision rejecting a proof wholly or in
part to the creditor affected thereby.

116. Where a creditor's proof has been admitted the
notice of dividend shall be sufficient notification to such
creditor of such admission.

117. No applicatioa to reverse or vary the decision of the,
Official Receiver or. trustee in rejecting a proof shall be enter-
tained after the expiration of twenty-one days from the date
of the decision complained of.

118. The Official Receiver shall in no case be personally
liable for costs in relation to an appeal from his decision
rejecting any proof wholly or in part.

Proxies and voting letters.

119. (1) A proxy shall be lodged with the Official
Receiver or trustee not later than twenty-four hours before
the time appointed for the meeting or adjourned meeting at
which it is to be used.





(2) As soon as a proxy or voting letter has been used it
shall be filed with the proceedings in the matter.

120. A proxy given by a creditor shall be deemed to be
sufficiently executed if it is signed by any person in the
employ of the creditor having a general authority to sign for
such creditor, or by the authorized agent of such creditor if
resident abroad. Such authority shall be in writing and
shall be produced to the Official Receiver if required.

121. The proxy of a creditor blind or incapable of writing
may be accepted if such creditor has attached his signature or
mark thereto in the presence of a witness, who shall add to
his signature his description and residence, provided that all
insertions in the proxy are in the handwriting of the witness
and such witness has certified at the foot of the proxy that
all such insertions have been made by him at the request
of the creditor and in his presence before fie attached his
signature or mark.

122. No person shall be appointed a general or special
proxy who is a minor.

Dividends.

123. (1) Not more than four months before declaring
a dividend, the trustee shall gazette notice of his intention
to do so and at the same time give notice to such of the
creditors mentioned in the bankrupt's statement of affairs as
have not proved their debts. Such notice shall specify the
latest date up to which proofs must be lodged, which shall
be not less than fourteen days from the date of such notice.

(2) Where any creditor, after the date mentioned in
the notice of intention to declare a dividend as the latest
date upon which proofs may be lodged, appeals against
the decision of the Official Receiver or trustee rejecting a
proof, such appeal shall be commenced, and notice thereof
given to the Official Receiver or trustee, within seven days
from the date of the notice of the decision against which
the appeal is made, and the Official Receiver or trustee
shall in such case make provision for the dividen upon
such proof and the probable costs of such appeal in the
event of the proof being admitted. Where no appeal has





been commenced within the time specified in this rule the
trustee shall exclude all proofs which have been rejected
from participation in the dividend.

(3) Immediately after the expiration of the time fixed
by this rule for appealing against the decision of the
trustee, he shall proceed to declare a dividend and gazette
the same and shall also send a notice of dividend to each
creditor whose proof has been admitted.

(4) If it becomes necessary, in the opinion of the
trustee and the committee of inspection, to postpone the
declaration of the dividend beyond the prescribed limit of
four months, the trustee shall gazette a fresh notice of his
intention to declare a dividend; but it shall not be neces-
sary for such trustee to give a fresh notice to such of the
creditors mentioned in the bankrupt's statement of affairs
as have not proved their debts. In all other respects the
same procedure shall follow the fresh notice as would have
followed the original notice.

124. Subject to the provisions of section 70 of the Bills
of Exchange Ordinance, and subject to the power of the
court in any other case on special grounds to order produc-
tion to be dispensed with, every bill of exchange, promis-
sory note or other negotiable instrument or security upon
which proof has been made shall be exhibited to the trustee
before payment of dividend thereon, and the amount of
dividend paid shall be indorsed on the instrument.

125. The amount of the dividend may at the request and
risk of the creditor be transmitted to him by post.

126. If a person to whom dividends are payable desires
that they shall be paid to some other person he may lodge
with the trustee a request to that effect which shall be a
sufficient authority for payment of the dividend to the
person therein named.

Registration of general assignments of book debts.

127. (1) The Registrar shall keep a register for the
purpose of section 48 of the Ordinance, and shall on request
and on the filing of a duly attested copy of an assignment






of existing or future book debts or any class there of from a
person engaged in any trade or business to any other
person, and production of the original thereof, and deposit
of a certified English translation thereof when the original
is in a foreign language, enter particulars of such assign-
merit in the register. Such registration shall be effected
before the commencement of the bankruptcy ; otherwise the
assignment shall be void and of no effect as against the
assignor's trustee in bankruptcy. The register shall con-
tain the name, residence and occupation of the persons by
whom and to whom the assignment was made and given,
and the other particulars shown in the said form or prescrib-
ed under these rules, and all such assignments registered in
each year shall be numbered consecutively according to
the respective dates of' the registration.

(2) Th Registrar shall also keep an index of the names
of the assignors under such assignments. Such index shall
be arranged in divisions corresponding with the letters of the
alphabet, so that all assignors whose surnames begin with
the sarne letter, and no others, shall be comprised in one
division but the arrangement within each such division need
not be alphabetical.

(3) The fees mentioned in the Appendix to these rules
and such other fees is may be prescribed sliall lie paid to
the Registrar.

Appropriation of pay, salary, pensions, etc.

128. When a trustee intends to apply to the court for an
appropriation order under section 56 of the Ordinance, lie
shall give to the bankrupt notice of his intention so to do.
Such notice shall specify the time and place fixed for hearing
the application, and shall state that the bankrupt is at liberty
to show cause against such order being made.

129. Where. an order has been made for the payment by
a bankrupt, or by his employer for the time being, of a
portion of his income or salary (including any bonus or
commission payable to him) the bankrupt may, upon his
ceasing to receive a salary or income of the amount lie
received when the order was made, apply to the court to





rescind the order or to reduce the amount ordered to be
paid by him to the trustee. And in the case of any increase
in the amount of such salary or income (inclusive of -any
bonus or commission as aforesaid) the Official Receiver or
trustee may in like manner apply to the court to increase the
amount ordered to be paid by the debtor to the trustee.

Disclalimer of lease.

130. (1) A lease may be disclaimed without the leave of'
the court in any of the following cases-
(a)where the bankrupt has not sublet the demised
premises or any part thereof or created a mortgage
.or charge upon the lease, and-
(i) the rent reserved or the value of the property
leased, as ascertained by the assessment, is less than
$1,200 per annum; or
(ii) the trustee serves the lessor with notice of his
intention to disclaim, and the lessor does not within
seven days after the receipt of such notice give
notice to the trustee requiring the matter to be
brought before the court;
(b)where the bankrupt has sublet the demised premises
or created a mortgage or charge upon the lease, and
the trustee serves the lessor and the sub-lessee or the
mortgagees with notice of his intention to disclaim,
and neither the lessor nor the sub-lessee or the
mortgagees or any of them, within fourteen days
after the receipt of such notice, require or requires
the matter to be brought before the court.

(2) Except as provided by this rule, the disclaimer of a
lease without the leave of the court shall be void.

(3) Where a trustee disclaims a lease he shall forthwith
file the disclaimer with the proceedings in the court and shall
also, if the lease. is registered in the Land Office, register a
memorial of such disclaimer in the Land Office; and the
disclaimer shall contain particulars of the interest disclaimed
and a statement of the persons to whom notice of the dis-
claimer has been given. Until the disclaimer is so filed, or,
as the case may be, filed and registered, by the trustee, the
disclaimer shall be inoperative.





(4) Where, in pursuance of notice by the trustee of his
intention to disclaim a lease, the lessor, sub-lessee, or mort-
gagee requires the trustee to apply to the court for leave to
disclaim, the costs of the lessor, sub-lessee, or mortgagee
shall not be allowed out of the estate of the bankrupt except
in cases in which the court is satisfied that such application
was necessary in order to do justice between the parties.

(5) A disclaimer made without leave of the court under
this rule shall not be void or otherwise affected on the ground
onIv Iflat the notice required by this rule has not been given
to some person who claims to be interested in the demised
property.

(6) Where any person claims to be. interested in any
part of the property of the bankrupt burdened with onerous
covenants, he shall, at the request of the Official Receiver
or trustee, furnish a statement of the interest so claimed by
him.

Proceedings by company or co-partnership.

131. A bankruptcy petition against or bankruptcy notice
to any debtor to any company or co-partnership duly
authorized to sue and be sued in the name of a public officer
or agent of such company or co-partnership may, be presented
by or sued out by such public officer ot- agent as the nominal
petitioner for and on behalf of such company or co-partner-
ship, on such public officer or agent filing an affidavit stating
that he is such public officer or agent and that he is authorized
to present or sue out such petition or bankruptcy notice.

Proceedings by or against firm

132. any notice, declaration, petition orther
document requiring attestation is signed by a firm of creditors
or debtors in the firm name, the partner signing for the firm
shall add also his own signature e.g. 'Brown & Co. by James
Green, a partner lit the said firm.'

133. Where a firin of debtors file a declaration of inability
to pay tlicir debts or a bankruptcy petition the same shall
contain the nanies irt full of the individual,partners, and if
such declaration or petition is signed in the firm name the





declaration or petition shall be accompanied by an affidavit
made by the partner who signs the declaration or petition,
showing that all the partners concur in the filing of the same :
Provided that the court may dispense with proof of the con-
currence of any partner if it has been impracticable to obtain
his concurrence in time.

134. A creditor's petition in the firm name may be
presented by any partner of the firm, or in the absence of
all the partners from the Colony, by any person having the
control or management of the business of the firm.

1,35. Where a petition is filed against a firm the petition-
ing creditor, or if the petitioning creditor is a firm then one
of the partners therein, shall state on affidavit the names and
addresses of all the partners in the debtor firm to the best
of his information and belief.

136. A limited partnership registered under the. Limited
Partnerships Ordinance, may present a petition in bank-
ruptcy as creditors in the name of the firm. The petition
shall be signed by a partner or, in the absence of all the
partners from the Colony, by any person having the control
or management of the firm.

137. In cases of partnership the debtors shall submit a
statement of their partnership affairs and each debtor shall
Submit a statement of his separate affairs.

138. Where a receiving order is inade against a firm the
joint and separate creditors shall collectiveh, be convened to
the first meeting of creditors.

139. The, joint. creditors, and each set o f separate
creditors, may severally accept compositions or schemes of
arrangement. So far as circumstances allow, a proposal
accepted by joint creditors rnay be approved in the prescribed
manner, notwithstanding that the proposals or proposal of
some or one of the debtors made to their or his separate
creditors rnay not be accepted.

140. Where proposals for compositions or schemes are
made by a firm, and by the partners therein individually, the
proposal made to the joint creditors shall be considered and





voted upon b3, them apart from every set of separate creditors ;
and the proposal inade to each separate set of creditors shall
be considered and voted upon by such separate set of
creditors apart from all, other creditors. Such proposals may
vary in character and arnount. Where a composition or
schemc is approved the receiving order shall be discharged
only so far as it relates to the estate the creditors of which
have accepted the composition or scheme.

141. On the adjudication in bankruptcy of a partnership
the trustee appointed by the joint creditors, or by the court
under subsection (4) of section 23 or subsection (3) of section
81 of the Ordinance, as the case may be, shall be the trustee
of the separate estates. Each set of separate creditors may
appoint its own committee of inspection; but if any set of
separate creditors does not appoint a separate committee, the
committee (if any) appointed by the joint creditors shall be
deemed to have been appointed also by such separate
creditors.

142. If any two or more of the members of a partnership
constitute a separate and independent firm, the creditors of
such last-mentioned firm shall be deemed to be a separate set
of creditors and to be on the same footing as the separate
creditors of any individual member of the firm. And where
any surplus arises upon the administration of the assets of
such separate or independent firm the same shall be carried
over to the separate estates of the partners in such separate
and independent firm according to their respective rights
therein.

Lunatics.

143. (1) it appears to the court that any debtor or
creditor or other person who may be affected by any proceed
ing under the Ordinance or rules is a lunatic not so found bY
inquisition (hereinafter called the lunatic), the court may
appoint such person as it may think fit to appear for, represent
or act for and in the name of the lunatic, either generally or
in and for the purpose of any particular application or pro
ceeding or the exercise of any particular rights or powers
which under the Ordinance and rules the lunatic might have
exercised if he.had been of sound mind. The appointment





may be made by the court either on an application made as
hereinafter mentioned or, if the court thinks fit so to do,
with any previous application.

(2) An application to the court to make an appointment
under this ' rule may be made by any person who has been
duly appointed by the court to manage the affairs or property
of or to represent the lunatic, or by any relative or friend of
the lunatic who may appear to the court to be a proper person
to make the application, or by the Official Receiver.

. (3) The application may be made ex parte and without
notice, but in any case in which the court thinks it desirable
the court may require such notice of the application as it
thinks necessary to be given to the Official Receiver or
trustee (if any) or to the petitioning creditor or to the person
alleged to be a lunatic, or to any other person, and for that
purpose may adjourn the hearing of the application.

(4) Where the application is made by some person other
than the Official Receiver it shall be supported by an
affidavit of a duly registered medical practitioner as to the
physical and mental condition of the lunatic. Where the
application is made by the Official Receiver it may be sup-
ported by a report of the Official Receiver, the contents of
which shall be received as prima facie evidence of the facts
therein stated.

(5) When a Person has been appointeel under this rtile
any notice under the Ordinance and rules served on or given
to such person shall have the same effect as if the notice had
been served on or given to the lunatic.

Administration of estates of deceased insolvents.

144. A creditor's petition, and a petition by the legal
personal representative of the deceased, under section 112 of
the Ordinance shall be verified by affidavit.

145. The provisions of rule 51 as to deposits on presenta-
tion of a petition shall apply to petitions presented by a
creditor or by a legal personal representative under section
112 of the Ordinance.





146. Where an administration order under section 112
of the Ordinance is made, such order shall be gazetted and
advertised in the same manner in all respects as an 'order of
adjudication is gazetted and advertised.

147. (1) The petition shall, unless the court otherwise
directs, be served on each executor who has proved the will
or, as the case mny be, on each person who has taken out
letters of administration or, if there is no personal representa-
tive in the Colony, on the Official Administrator. The court
may also, if the court thinks fit, order the petition to be
served on any other person.

. (2) Service shall be proved in the same way as is
provided in the case of an ordinary creditor's petition, and
the petition shall be heard in the like manner.

(3) Where any executor or administrator or the Official
Administrator, as the case may be, intends to show cause
against the petition he shall file with the Official Receiver a
notice specifying the grounds on which he intends to show
cause and shall transmit by post to the petitioning creditor,
or to his solicitor, a copy of the notice, in each case three
days before the day on which the petition is, to be heard.

148. (1) When an administration order under section 112
of the Ordinance. has been made it shall be the duty of the
executor or legal personal representative of the deceased
debtor or of the Official Administrator to lodge with the
Official Receiver forthwith --(in- duplicate)- an account- of. the,
dealings with, and administration of (if any), the deceased's
estate by such executor or legal personal representative or
of the Official Administrator and such executor or legal
personal representative or the Official Administrator shall
also furnish forthwith in duplicate a list of the creditors and
a statement of the assets and liabilities and such other parti-
culars of the affairs of the deceased as may be required by
the Official Receiver. Every account, list and statement to
be made under this rule shall be made and verified as nearly
as may be in accordance with the practice for'the time being
of the original jurisdiction of the court. .





(2) The expense of preparing, making, verifying and
lodging any account, list and statement under this rule shall,
after being taxed, be allowed out of the estate, upon produc-
tion of the necessary allocatur-

149. In proceedings under an order for the adininistra-
tion of the estate of a person dying insolvent, where a meeting
of creditors is summoned for the appointment of a trustee---
(a)the provisions of the Meetings of Creditors Rules
relating to the mode of summoning a meeting of
creditors, and to the persons entitled to a vote at a
meeting, and
(b)the provisions of these rules which refer to creditors,.
,meetings of creditors, trustees and committees of
inspection,
shall, so far'as applicable, apply as if the proceedings were
undel. a receiving order and order of adjudication.

PART 1V.

OFFICIAL RECEIVER, TRUSTEES, SPECIAL MANAGERS,
SECURITY BY TRUSTEE OR SPECIAL MANAGER,
GAZETTING, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT,
UNCLAIMED FUNDS.

Official Receivers.

150. (1) As soon as the Official Receiver has been
appointed to the receivership of an estate he shall furnish
the debtor with a form for the preparation of his statement
of affairs.

(2) The Official Receiver or some person deputed by
him shall also forthwith hold a personal interview with the
debtor for the purpose of investigating his affairs.

. (3) It.shall be the.duty of the debtor to attend at such
times and places as the Official Receiver may appoint.

151. Stibject to any general or specialt directions which. the
court may give, the Official- Receiver, in the possession
of the property of a debtor, may make him such allowance





out of his property for the support of himself and his family
as may be just. In fixing the amount of such allowance the
assistance rendered by the debtor in the management of his
business or affairs may be taken into account.

152. Whenever, under the powers given by section 78
of the Ordinance, the Official Receiver employs any person
to assist the debtor in the preparation of his statement of
affairs he shall report the matter to the court and specify
the remuneration to be allowed to such person.

153. Where the Official Receiver holds any.proxies but
cannot conveniently attend any meeting of creditors at
which such proxy or proxies might be used, he may depute
some person unjer his official control, by writing under his
hand, to attend such meeting and use proxies on his behalf
and in such manner as he may direct.

154. In any case of sudden emergency or where there
is no Official Receiver or Deputy Official Receiver capable
of acting, any act or thing requited or authorized to be done
by the Official Receiver may be done by the Registrar.

155. When the Official Receiver appoints a special
manager he may at any time remove him if his employment
seems unnecessary or unprofitable to the estate, and he
shall remove him if so required by a special resolution of
the creditors.

156. Applications by the Official Receiver to the court
may be made personally, and without notice or other form-
ality; but the court may in case order that an applica-
tion may be renewed in a formal manner and that such notice
thereof be given to any person likely to be affected thereby
as the court may direct.

157. Where for the purposes of any application to the
court by the Official Receiver for directions, or on his
opposing a receiving order or an order for adjudication or on
his applying to adjudge a debtor bankrupt or to rescind a
receiving order or to annul an adjudication order or for
leave to disclaim a lease, or for an extension of time to apply
for leave to disclaim a lease, or for an order to take criminal





proceedings against a bankrupt, or to commit a bankrupt,
it is necessary that evidence be given by him in support of
such opposition or application, such evidence may be given
by a report of the Official Receiver to the court and need
not be given by affidavit, and any such report of the Official
Receiver to the court shall be received by the court as
prima facie evidence of the matters reported upon.

158. In any case of doubt or difficulty or in any inatter
not provided for by the Ordinance or any rules thereunder
relating to any proceeding in court the Official Receiver
may apply to the court for directions.

159. (1) Where a composition or scheme is sanctioned
by the court the Official Receiver shall pay over any surplus
in hand after making 'all proper deductions therefrom to the
debtor or, as the case may be, to the trustee under the corn-
position or scheme.

(2) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt and a trustee
is appointed, the Official Receiver shall pay such surpluses
as aforesaid to the trustee in the bankruptcy.

(3) The provisions of this Part of these rules as to
trustees and their accounts shall not apply to the Official
Receiver when acting as trustee, but he shall account in such
manner as is provided by the Ordinance or as the court
may from time to time direct.

160. The debtor shall on the request of the Official Re-
ceiver furnish him with all such accounts and particulars as
he may require. If the debtor fails to comply with the
requirements of this rule the Official Receiver shall report
such failure to the court and the court shall take such action
on such report as the court may think just.

161. The following provisions shall apply to every case
in which proceedings are taken by action, motion or in any
other manner against the Official Receiver in respect of
anything done or default made by him when acting, or in
the bona fide and reasonable belief that he is acting, in pur-_
suance of the Ordinance or. in execution of the powers given
to the Official Receiver by the Ordinance-





(a)Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b), the
costs, damages and expenses which the Official
Receiver may have to pay, or to which. he may be
put under such proceedings, shall be paid out of
the estate of the debtor and not personally.
(b)As soon as any such proceedings are commenced it
shall be the duty of the Official Receiver to report
the same to the Colonial Secretary, who shall deter-
mine whether or not such proceedings shall be re-
sisted or defended.
(c)The Official Receiver shall not, unless the court
otherwise orders, be entitled to be paid out of the
estate any costs or expenses which he may have
to pay or bear in consequence of resisting or de-
fending any such proceedings, unless the Colonial
Secretary has determined that such proceedings
shall be resisted or defended.
(d)The Official Receiver shall, if necessary, apply to
the court for any reasonable adjournment of any
motion or other summary proceedings before the
COUrt pending the determination of the Colonial
Secretary upon the,question whether such motion
or proceedings shall be resisted or defended. And
the court may grant an adjournment upon such
terms as it thinks fit.
(e)If such proceedings are commenced before the
appointment of a trustee by the creditors or before
the approval of a composition or scheme, the
Official Receiver may, before putting the trustee
appointed by, the creditors or in the case of a com-
position the debtor himself into possession of the
debtor's property, retain the whole or some part of
the debtor's estate according as the Colonial Secre-
tary shall in each case direct, to meet the damages,
costs or expenses which the Official Receiver may
have to pay or bear in consequence of the said pro-
ceedings. If such proceedings are commenced after
the appointment of a trustee by the creditors or
after the approval of a composition or scheme, the
Official Receiver shall forthwith give notice of such
proceedings to the trustee or other person in whom
the estate of the debtor may be vested (including
where necessary the debtor himself) and the estate





of the debtor shall, as from the date of such notice,
be deemed. to be charged with the payment of the
said damages, costs and expenses.

Outside trustees.

162. On the appointment of a trustee, notice of his
appointment shall forthwith be gazetted by the Official Re-
ceiver. Notice of the appointment shall if he considers it
necessary be inserted by the Official Receiver in a local
paper. The expense of such gazetting and notice shall be
borne by the estate.

163. It shall be a sufficient reason for refusing to
approve the appointment of a person as trustee that in any
other proceedings under the Ordinance such person has
either been removed under subsection (2) of section 96 of
the Ordinance from the office of trustee or has failed or
neglected, without good cause shown by him, to render his
accounts for audit for two months after the date by which
the same should have been rendered.

164. Where a trustee or special manager has given
security in the prescribed manner but fails to keep up such
security or, if called upon to do so, to increase such security,
the court may remove him from his office.

165. Where a trustee is removed by the court the order
removing him shall at once be filed with the proceedings in
the matter and shall also be gazetted by the Official Receiver.

166. A trustee intending to resign his office shall call a
meeting of creditors to consider whether his resignation shall
be accepted or not, and shall give not less than seven days'
notice of the meeting to the. Official Receiver.

167. Except as provided by the Ordinance or any, rules
thereunder, no trustee shall be entitled to receive out of the
estate any remuneration for services rendered to the estate
except the remuneration to which under the Ordinance and
such rules he is entitled as trustee.

168. (1) Where the trustee or special manager carries on
the business of the debtor he shall keep a distinct account of





the trading and shall incorporate in the cash book the total
weekly amount of the receipts and palyments on such trading
account.

(2) The trading account shall from time to time, and not
less than once in three months, be verified by affidavit and
the trustee shall thereupon submit such account to the com-
mittee of inspection (if any), or such member thereof as may
be appointed by the committee for that purpose, who shall
examine and certify thic same.

169. A trustee before making application to the court for
his release shall give notice of his intention so to do to the
Official Receiver, to all the creditors of the debtor who have
proved their debts and to the debtor, and shall send with such
notice a summary of his receipts and payments as trustee :
Provided that where such application is made upon the
trustee ceasing to act by reason of a composition having been
approved under section 25 of the Ordinance, such notice and
surnniary shall be sent to the debtor only.

170. Where the court has granted to a trustee his release
a notice of the order granting such release shall be gazetted.
The fees shall be. charged to the estate.

171. The release of a trustee shall not take effect unless
and until he has duly delivered over all the books, papers,
documents and accounts which by these rules he is required
to deliver over on his release.

172. Where one-fourth in value of the creditors desire
that a general meeting of the creditors may be summoned to
consider the propriety of removing the trustee such meeting
may be summoned by a member of the committee of
inspection, or by the Official Receiver, on the deposit of a
sum sufficient to defray the expenses of summoning such
meeting.

173. Where the trustee has an account at a bank he shall
forthwith pay all moneys received by him into the credit of
the estate. All payments out shall be made by cheque
payaWe to order, and every cheque shall have marked or
written on the face of it the name of the estate and shall be





signed by the trustee. Every cheque shall be countersigned
in cases where there is a committee of inspection by at least
one member of the committee and by such other person,
if any, as the creditors or committee of inspection may
appoint.

174. Where a trustee applies to the court for directions
in any matter he shall file an application, and the court shall.
then hear the application or fix a day for hearing it or direct
the trustee to apply by motion.

175. Any creditor who has proved his debt may apply
to the trustee for a copy of the accounts (or any part thereof)
relating to the, estate as shown by the cash book up to date,
and on paying for the same at the rate Of 25 cents per folio
he shall be entitled to have such copy accordingly.

176. Where in pursuance of section 88 of the Ordinance
the Official Receiver or trustee is required to transmit to
creditors a statement of the accounts, the cost of furnishing
and transmitting such statement shall be calculated at the
rate Of 25 cents per folio for each statement where the
creditors do notexceed ten, and where the creditors exceed
ten $1 per folio, for the preparation of the statement and the
actual cost of printing, if printed.

177. Neither the trustee nor any member of the com-
mittee of inspection of an estate shall, while acting as trustee
or member of such committee, except by leave of the court,
either directly or indirectly, by himself or any partner,
clerk, agent or servant, become purchaser of any part of the
state. Any such purchase made coptrary to the provisions
of this rule may be set aside by the court on the application
of the Official Receiver or any creditor or the debtor.

178. (1) Where the trustee carries on the business of
the debtor he shall not without the express sanction of the
court purchase goods for the carrying on of such business
from his employer (if any) or from any person whose con-
nexion with the trustee is of such a nature as would result
in the trustee obtaining any portion of the profit (if any)
out of the transaction.





(2) No member of a committee of inspection of an estate
shall, except under and with the sanction of the court, directly
or indirectly, by himself or any employer, partner, clerk,
agent or servant, be entitled to derive any profit from any
transaction arising out of the bankruptcy or to receive out
of the estate any payment for services rendered by him in
connexion with the administration of the estate or for any
goods supplied by him to the trustee for or on account of the
estate. If it appears to the court that any profits or payment
has been made contrary to the provisions of this rule it may
disallow such payment or recover such profit, as the case may
be, on the audit of the trustee's account.

(3) Where the sanction of the court under this rule to a
payment to a member of a committee of inspection for
services rendered by him in connexion with the administra-
tion of the estate is obtained, the order of the court shall
specify the nature of the services and shall only be given
where the service performed is of a special nature. No
payment shall under any circumstances be allowed to a
member of a committee for services rendered by him in the
discharge of the duties attaching to his office as a member
of such committee.

(4) The cost of obtaining such sanction as aforesaid shall
be borne by the person in whose interest it is obtained and
shall not be payable out of the debtor's estate.

179. (1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt and a
trustee is appointed the Official Receiver shall forthwith ptit
the trustee into possession of all property of the bankrupt of
which the Official Receiver may be possessed; provided that
such trustee has, before the estate is handed over to him by
the Official Receiver, discharged any balance due to the
Official Receiver on account of fees, costs and charges
properly incurred by him and payable under the Ordinance,
and on account of all advances properly made by him in
respect of the estate, together with interest on such advances
at the rate of eight per cent per annum, and has discharged
or undertaken to discharge all guarantees which have been
given by the Official Receiver for the benefit of the estate;
and the trustee shall pay all fees, costs and charges of the
Official Receiver which may not have been discharged by





the trustee before being put into possession of the property
of the bankrupt and whether incurred before or after he has
been put into such possession.

(2) The Official Receiver shall be deemed to have a lien
upon the estate until such balance has been paid and such
guarantees and other liabilities have been discharged.

(3) It shall be the duty of the Official Receiver, if so
requested by the trustee, to communicate to the trustee all
such information respecting the bankrupt and his estate and
affairs as may be necessary or conducive to the due discharge
of the duties of the trustee.

180. Where the Official Receiver is of opinion that any
act done by a trustee or any resolution passed by a committee
of inspection should be brought to the notice dthe creditors,
for the purpose of being reviewed or otherwise, the Official
Receiver may summon a meeting of creditors accordingly to
consider the same, and the expense of summoning such
meeting shall be paid by the trustee out of any available
assets under his control.

Special manager.

181. Where a. special manager is appointed he shall be
paid such remuneration as is provided by the scale of
allowances contained in Table C of Part III of the Appendix.

182. Every special manager shall account to the Official
Receiver and such special manager's accounts shall be
verified by affidavit in the prescribed form and, when
approved ~y the Official Receiver, the totals of the receipts
and payments shall be added to the. Official Receiver's
accounts.

Security by trustee or special manager.

183. In the case of a trustee or special manager the
following rules as to security shall be observed-
(a) the security shall be given to the Registrar;
(b) it shall not be necessary that security be given in
each separate matter; but security may be given
either specially in a particular matter or generally to





be available for any matter in which the person
giving security may be appointed either as trustee,or
special manager;
(c)the Official Receiver shall fix the amount and nature
of such security and may from time to time, as he
thinks fit, either increase or diminish the amount of
special or general security which any person has
given.

Gazetting.

184. All notices requiring publication in the Gazette shall
be gazetted by the Official Receiver or trustee as the case
may be.

185. Where any receiving order is amended, and also in
any case in which any matter which has been gazetted has
been amended or altered or in which a matter has been
wrongly or inaccurately gazetted, the Official Receiver or
trustee shall re-gazette such order or matter with the neces-
sary amendments and alterations in the prescribed form, nt
the expense of the estate.

188. Where an order (other than an order annulling an
adjudication or rescinding a receiving order) which has
been gazetted is annulled, revoked or rescinded, notice of the
order of annulment, revocation or rescission shall be publish-
ed in the Gazette. When the order is annulled, revoked or
rescinded on the application of the Official Receiver or of
the trustee the fee for gazetting shall be paid out of the
estate but in any other case such fee shall be paid by the
party making the application.-

Accounts and audit.

187. The Official Receiver until a trustee is appointed,
and thereafter the trustee, shall keep a record of all
minutes, all proceeding had and resolutions passed at
any meeting of creditors or of the committee of inspection,
and all such matters as may be necessary to give a correct
view of his administration of the estate, but he shall not be
bound to insert in the record any document of a confidential
nature (such as the opinion of counsel on any matter affect-





ing the interest of the creditors) nor need he exhibit such
document to any person other than a member of the com-
mittee of inspection.

188. The Official Receiver until a trustee is appointed,
and thereafter the trustee, shall keep a book to be called
the 'Cash Book' in which he shall (subject to the provisions
of these rules as to trading accounts) enter the receipts and
payments made by him.

189. The trustee shall submit the said record and cash
book, together with any other requisite books aId vouchers,
to the committee of inspection (if any) when required, and
not less than once every three months.

190. The committee of inspection shall not less than
once every three months audit the cash book and certify
therein under their hands the day on which the said book
was audited.

191. (1) Every trustee shall, at the expiration of six
months from the date of the receiving order and at the
expiration of every succeeding six months thereafter until
his release, transmit to the Official Receiver a copy of the
cash book in duplicate for such period, together with the
necessary vouchers and copies of the certificates of audit
by the committee of inspection. He shall also forward with
the first accounts a summary of the debtor's statement of
affairs, showing thereon in red ink the amounts realized,
and explaining the cause of the non-realization of such assets
as may be unrealized.

(2) When the estate has been fully realized and dis-
tributed or if the adjudication is annulled, the trustee shall
forthwith send in his accounts to the Official Receiver
although the six months may not have expired.

(3) The accounts sent in by the trustee shall be certified
and verified by him.

192. When the trustee's account has been audited the
Official Receiver shall certify that the account has been duly
passed and shall file the Same with- the- proceedings in this-
bankruptcy..





193. Where a trustee has not since the date of his
appointment or since the last audit of his accounts, as the
case may be, received or paid any sum of money on account
of the debtor's estate, he shall, at the period when he is re-
quired to transmit his estate account to the Official Receiver,
forward to the Official Receiver an affidavit of no receipts or
payments.

194. Upon a trustee resigning or being released or re-
moved from his office, he shall deliver over to the Official
Receiver or, as the case may be, to the new trustee all books
kept by him and all other books, papers, documents and
accounts in his possession relating to the office of trustee.

195. Where a receiving order has been made against
debtors in partnership distinct accounts shall be kept of the
joint estate and of the separate estate or estates, and no
transfer of a surplus from a separate estate to the oint estate
on the ground that there are no creditors under such separate
estate shall be made until notice of the intention to make such
transfer has been gazetted.

196. When property forming part of a debtor's estate is
sold by the trustee through an auctioneer or other agent, the
proceeds of the sale shall be paid over by such auctioneer
or agent after deducting the charges and expenses connected
with the sale.

197. In any case in which, under the provisions of
section 63 of the Ordinance, a trustee makes an allowance to
a bankrupt out of his property, such allowance, unless the
creditors b special resolution determine otherwise, shall be
in money and the amount allowed shall be duly entered in
the trustee's accounts.

Unclaimed funds.

198. An application under section 128 of the Ordinance
for payment out of the Bankruptcy Estates Account of any
sum to which any person claims to be entitled shall be made
in such form and manner as the Registrar may frorn time
to time direct and shall (unless the Registrar dispenses
therewith) be supported by the affidavit of the claimant and
such further evidence as the Registrar may require.





199. For the purposes of subsection (i) of section 128 Of
the Ordinance the court may at any time order the trustee
under any bankruptcy, composition or scheme to submit to it
an account verified by affidavit of the sums received and paid
by him under or in pursuance of any such bankruptcy, com-
position or scheme, and may direct and enforce an audit of
the account and payment of any unclaimed or undistributed
moneys arising from the property of the debtor in the hands
or under the control of such trustee into the Bankruptcy
Estates Account in accordance with the terms of the said
subsection.

PART V.

MISCELLANEOUS.

200. (1) Any person who knowingly falsifies or fraudu-
lently alters any document in or incidental to any
proceedings under the Ordinance or any rules thereunder
shall be deemed to be guilty of contempt of court and shall
be liable to be punished accordingly.

(2) The. penalty imposed by this rule shall be in
addition to and not in substitution for any other penalty,
punishment or proceeding to which such person may be
liable.

201. No person shall, as against the Official Receiver or
trustee, be entitled to withhold possession of the books of
account or of any document or paper belonging to the debtor
or to set up any lien thereon.

202. The court may, on the application of the Official
Receiver, direct that the debtor's books of account and other
documents given up by him may be sold, destroyed or other-
wise disposed of.

203. Non-compliance with any of these rules, or with
any rule of practice for the time being in force, shall not
render any proceeding void unless the court so directs, but
such proceeding may be set aside, either wholly or in part,
as irregular or amended or otherwise dealt with in such
manner and upon such terms as the court may think fit.






204. The court may, under special circumstances and for
good cause shown, extend or abridge the time appointed by
these rules or fixed by any order of the court for doing any
act or taking any proceeding.

205. When no other provision is made by the Ordinance
or any rules thereunder the law, procedure and practice in
bankruptcy matters. in force on the 31st day of December,
1931, shall, in so far as applicable, remain in force. And
save as provided by subsection (1) of section 99 of the
Ordinance and by these rules or rules amending them, the
Code of Civil Procedure shall not apply to any proceeding
in bankruptcy.

APPENDIX.

PART I-FORMS.

INDEX.
Form
Accounts:

Affidavit verifying trustee's account ... ... ... ... ... 146
Affidavit verifying trustee's trading account ... ... ... 149
Affidavit verifying special manager's account ... ... ... 151
Certificate of committee of inspection as to audit of
trusten's account ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...145
Profit and loss account ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 148
Statement of accounts for creditors under section 88 ... 150
Trustee's trading account ... ... ... ... ... 147

Action:
Order restraining before receiving order ... ... ... ... 24

Adjudication..
Application for under section 18 .....75
Application for adjudication after resolution for bank-
ruptcy or by consent .... ... ... .... ... ... ... 76
Application for: no quorum at adjourned meeting ... .. 77
Application to annul ... ... ... ... ... ... 79
Order of . ...................... 78
Order annulling .................. ... ... --- ... ... . 80.
Resolutions where adjudication resolved on ... ... ... 36
Admission of debt by debtor of bankrupt ... 113

Advertisement:
Of day for proceeding with public examination ... ... 54
Of receiving order, etc . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27
Of day for hearing application for discharge ..: ... ... 82





Form.
Affirmation:
Form of ............................. ... ... ... ... 6

After-acquired property:
Affidavit by bankrupt as to ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 93

Allocatur:
For costs of debtor's petition ... ... ... ... ... ... 144

Bankruptcy notice:

On judgment or order of court .... ... ... 5
Affidavit of service ................ ... ... ... ... ... 7
Affidavit on application to set aside ... ... ... ... 8
Notice in newspapers of substituted service ... ... ... 15
Order setting aside ................. ... ... ... ... 9
Order for substituted service......... ... ... ... ... 16
Request for issue of ................ ... .... 4

Bond. on stay of proceedings:

Form ....................... ... ... .. ... 19
Affidavit of justification ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 21
Notice of sureties ................... ... ... ... ... 20

Book debts:

Register of assignment of ... ... ... 117

Committal:
Affidavit in support of application for committal of
debtor under. section 26 or 55 ... ... ... ... ... 96
Affidavit of non-compliance with order of court ... ... 104
Affidavit of person interested in composition for com-
mittal ............................ ... ... ... ... 95
Affidavit of trustee under section 53(5) ... ... ... ... 97
Application by trustee for committal of bankrupt or
other person .................. ... ... ... 94
Notice of application for committal under section 20 or
110 ....................... ... ... --- --- 98
Notice of application for committal under section 26 ... 99
Notice of application for committal under section 53(5) 100
Order of committal under section 20 or 110 ... ... 101
Order of committal under section 26 ... ... 102
Order of committal under section 53(5) ... ... 103
Order for discharge from custody ... ... ... ... ... 106
Order for production for examination of person in prison 107
Warrant of committal for contempt ... ... ... ... ... 105

Composition or scheme:
Affidavit in support of application for enforcement of
provisions ......................72
Application for enforcement of composition or scheme 71
Application to extend time for approving composition
or Scheme and order thereon 67
Certificate of approval of composition or scheme... 74





Form
Composition or Scheme-cont.
Notice to creditors of application to approve composition
or scheme ........................ 68
Notice to creditors of intention to pay composition 140
Notice to Official Receiver of application by debtor to
approve composition or scheme .... ... ... ... 69
Order for enforcement of provisions of composition or
scheme ........................ ... ... ... ... ... '17,3
Order on application to approve composition or scheme 70
Proposal for composition ......... ... ... ... ... 64
Proposal for scheme .............. ... ... ... ... ... 65
Report of Official Receiver on proposal for composition
or scheme ........................ ... ... ... ... 66

Debt:
Admission of debt ................ ... ... 113
Order to pay admitted debt ... ... ... ... ... ... ..'. 114

Deceased debtor:
Petition by creditor (section 112) ... ... 134
Petition by legal personal representative (section 112) 135
Order for administration of estate on petition ... ... 136

Declaration of inability to pay:
Declaration of inability to pay ..... ... ... ... ... 2

Directions:
Application for by trustee .......... ... ... ... 131
Order on application by trustee ... ... ... 132

Discharge:
Afridavit by debtor whose discharge has been granted
con(litionally as to after-acquired property ... ... 93
Application for .................. .. ... ... ... ... 81
Advertisement of date of hearing of application ... ... 82
Consent ol bankrupt to judgment ..... ... ... 91
Judgment ............................ 92
Notice to creditors of application ... ... ... ... ... 84
Notice to Official Receiver and trustee of application ... 83
Order of, unconditionally ... ... ... ... ... . ... ... 85
Order refusing -discharge .... ... ... - ... - ... ... ... 86
Order subject to conditions as to earnings. etc . ... 89
Order subject to consent to judgment ... ... ... ... 90
Order suspending discharge ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 87
Order where only fict proved is thatassets are not
equal to 50 per cent ... ... ...... ... ... ... 88

Disclaimer:
Without notice ...................... ... ... ... ... 125
Of lease after notice ............... ... .. ... ... 126
Of lease with leave of court ........ ... ... ... ... 127
Notice of disclaimer without leave of court ... 128
Notice of disclaimer with leave of court '... ... ... 129
Notice to landlord of intention to disclaim lease not
sublet or mortgaged ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 123
Notice of intention to disclaim lease sublet or mortgaged 124
Notice by landlord or other person requiring truste to
bring disclaimer before court...... ... ... ... ... 130





Form
Dividend:

Application by creditor for order for trustee to pay and
order thereon ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 142
Notice to creditors of intention to declare ... ... ... 138
Notice to persons claiming to be creditors of intention
to declare final dividend ..... ... ... ... 139
Notice of dividend ............... ... ... ... ... 141

Examination:
Shorthand writer, appointment of..... ... ... 55
Shorthand Writer, declaration by .... ... 56
Summons under section 29.......... ... ... ... 112

Gazetting and publication in newspaper:
Substituted service of petition or bankruptcy notice ... 15
Transfer from separate estate to joint estate ... ... 154

Interim receiver:
Application for, order thereon....... ... ... ... 13

Issues of fact:
For trial by jury ................ ... ... 133

Letters, etc.:
Order for redirection (section 28) ... ... ... ... ... 111

Married women:
Notice of application to set aside income of separate
property notwithstanding restraint on anticipation ... 119
Order for payment to trustee of income from separate
property ........... .............. ... ... 122

Meetings:

First meeting:

Affidavit of postage of notices ... ... ... ... ... ... 33
Application for extension of time for holding and order
thereon ........................... ... ... ... ... 29
Certificate of postage of notices . ... ... ... ... 34
List of creditors assembled at ... ... ... ... ... 45
Memorandum of adjournment ........... ... ... ... 37
Memorandum of proceedings at adjourned first meeting:
no quorum 38
Notice to creditor where no offer of composition or
scheme ............................ ... ... ... ... 30
Notice to creditors where debtor submits offer ... ... 31
Notice to creditors of adjourned meeting ... ... ... ... 32
Notice to debtor to attend ... ... ... ... ... .... ... 35
Resolutions where adjudication resolved on ... ... ... 3G

Other meetings:
Affidavit of postage of notices ... ... ... ... ... ... 41
Certificate of postage of notices ... ... ... ... ... ... 42
List of creditors assembled at ... ... ... ... ... ... 45





Form
Meetings-cont.
Memorandum of adjournment 37
Notice (general form) 40
Notice of, to appoint new trustee ... ... ... ... 44
Notice to creditors of adjourned meeting ... ... ... ... 32
Notice to creditors where debtor submits offer for com-
position .................. ... ... 31
Notice to creditors to remove trustee and to fill vacancy .... 43
Order of court for general meeting of creditors ... 39

Petition:
Adjournment of ....................22
Affidavit of justification ... ... ... ... ... ... ... --- 21
Affidavit of service ..........--- 14
Affidavit of truth of statements in petition ... ... ... 11
Affidavit of truth of statements in joint petition ... ... 12
Allocatur for costs of debtor's petition ... ... ... ... 144
Bond on stay of proceedings, security, etc . ... ... 19
Creditor's petition .................... ... ... ... ... 10
Creditor's petition (section 112) ..... ... ... ... 134
Debtor's petition ..................... ... ... ... ... 3
Dismissal of .......................... ... 23
Legal personal representative's petition (section 112) ... 135
Notice by debtor of intention to oppose ... ... ... ... 17
Notice of sureties .................... ... ... ... ... 2b
Notice in newspaper of substituted service ... ... 15
Order for substituted service ... ... ... . ... ... ... 16
Order to stay proceedings on .......... ... ... 18

Postage of notices:
Affidavit of (first meeting) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 33
Affidavit of, general ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... _. 41
Certificate of (first meeting)......... ... ... ... ... 34
Certificate of, general................ ... ... 42

Proof:
Form of .............................. ... ... 46
Form of, for debt of workmen ... ... ... ... ... ... 48
Notice of rejection ................... ... ... ... 49
By trustee in prior bankruptcy ........ ... 47

Proxies:
General ............................... ... ... ... ... ... 50
Special ............................... ... ... ... ... ... 51

Public examination:

Application by Official Receiver for order fixin., . ... ... 52
Appointment of shorthand writer .... ... ... .55
Declaration by shorthand writer ....... ... ... 56
Memorandum of ......................... ... ... ... 62
Notes of shorthand writer if appointed ... ... ... ... 57
Notes where shorthand writer not appointed ... ... ... 58
Notice of day for proceeding with (local paper) 54
Order appointing 53
Order dispensing wit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60
Order as to examination of person suffering from mental
or physical affliction ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 61





ForM
Public examination-cont.
Order of adjournment ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 59
Order that examination concluded........ ... ... ... ... 63
Shorthand writer, appointment of........ ... ... ... ... 55
Shorthand writer, declaration by ....... ... ... ... ... 56
Receiving order:
Application to rescind ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 79
Notice of, etc., (for local paper).... ... ... ... ... 27
Order rescinding ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 80
Order on creditor's petition ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 26
Order on debtor's petition............ ... ... ... 25

Register:
Of assignment of book debts.......... ... ... ... ... 117

Release:
Application by trustee for ............ 153
Notice to creditors of intention to apply for ... ... 152
Statement to accompany notice to creditors ... ... 137
Request:
For issue of bankruptcy notice .......... ... ... ... 4
To deliver bill for taxation ............ ... ... 143
Salary or income:
Notice of application for payment to trustee of portion
of pay or salary (section 56) ... ... ... ... ... 118
Notice of application for payment to trustee of income
of married woman (section 57) ... ... ... ... 119
Order under section 56 (1) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 120
Order under section 56 (2) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 121
Order under section 57 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 122

Scheme-see Composition or -scheme.
Shorthand writer:
Appointment of ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 55
Declaration by......................... ... ... ... ... ... 56

Special manager:
Affidavit by .......................... ... ... ... ... ... 151

Statement:
Of affairs ......... .................. ... ... ... ... ... 28
Of accounts under section 88........... ... ... ... ... 150
To accompany application for release ... ... ... ... 137

Subpcena:
Summons under section 29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 112

Taxation:
Allocatur, for costs of debtor's petition ... 144
Request to deliver bill for ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 143

Title:
General title................... ... ... ... ...





Form
Trial by jury:
Issues of fAct ...................... ... ... ... 133

Warrants:
Search warrant ................... 108
Against debtor about to quit the Colony ... ... ... 110
Of committal for contempt ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 105
Of seizure .......................... ... ... ... ... ... 109
To apprehend Person under section 29 ... ... ... ... 115
Order for production for examination of person appre-
hended under section 29 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 116

FORMS.

FORm 1. [rule 7.]

GENERAL TITLE.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong.
In Bankruptcy.
No. of 19
Re [JAMES BROWN].
Ex parte [here insert the Debtor, or J.S., a Creditor, or the
Official Receiver, or the Trustee]

FORm 2. [s. 3 (1) (f); rule 42.]

DECLARATIONOF INABILITY TO PAY.
(Title.)
I, A.B. [name and description of debtor], residing at-
[and carrying on business at ], hereby declare that I
am unable to pay my debts.
Dated this day of 19
A.B.
Signed by the debtor in my presence.
Signature of witness.
Address.
Description.
Filed the day of 19

NOTE-Where the debtor resides at a place other than his place of business
both addresses should be inserted.





FORm 3. [s. 10; rule 49.]

DEBTOR'S PETITION.

(Title.)

I, A.B. [name and description of debtor], residing at
[and carrying on business at (a) and
being unable to pay my debts, hereby petition the court that a
receiving order be made in respect of my estate [and that I
may be adjudged bankrupt].

Dated this day of 19

A.B.

Signed by the debtor in my presence.

Signature of witness.

Address.

Description.

Filed the day of 19

NOTE-Where the debtor resides at a place other than his place of business
both addresses should be inserted.

FORm 4. [s. 4; rule 43.]

REQUEST FOR ISSUE OF BANKRUPTCY NOTICE.

(Title.)

1. I, , of
in the of
hereby request that a bankruptcy notice be issued by the court
against (a)

2. I produce a sealed copy of a final judgment or order
against the said
obtained by (b) in the Supreme Court
on the day of 19

3. Execution on the said judgment or order has not been
stayed.

Dated this day of 19

Judgment Creditor (c)

NOTE-Where the debtor resides at a place other than his place of business
both addresses should be inserted.





FORM 5. [s. 4; rule 43.]

BANKRUPTCY NOTICE ON JUDGMENT OR ORDER.

(Title.)
To A.B. [or A.B. & Co.] of
TAKE NOTICE that within [seven] days after service of this
notice on you excluding the day of such service you must pay to
of [or to
of his (or their) agent duly authorized] (a) the
sum of $ claimed by (b)as being the amount
due on a final judgment or order obtained by (c)
against you in the Supreme Court, dated whereon
execution has not been stayed, or you must secure or compound
for the said sum to (d)satisfaction [or the satisfaction
of his (or their) said agent] (a) or to the satisfaction of the court;
or you must satisfy the court that you have a counterclaim, set-off
or cross-demand against (c)
which equals or exceeds the sum claimed by (c)
and which you could not set up in the action or other proceedings
in which the judgment or order was obtained.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

INDORSEMENT ON NOTICE.

You are specially to note:
That the consequences of not complying with the requisitions
of this notice are that you will have committed an act of bank-
ruptcy, on which bankruptcy proceedings may be taken against
you.

If however, you have a counterclaim, set-off or cross-demand
which equals or exceeds the amount claimed by (e)
in respect of the judgment or order and which you could
not set up in the action or other proceedings in which the said
judgment or order was obtained, you must within days
apply to the court to set aside this notice, by filing with the
Registrar an affidavit to the above effect.

FORM 6.

FORm OF AFFIRMATION.

(Alternative form to be used tn cases where deponent is affirmed and not sworn
and form of jurat where affirmatinn has to be interpreted to deponent).
I of do solemnly and sincerely
affirm





Affirmed at the Courts of Justice, Hong Kong, this
day of 19 , the contents of this affirmation
having been first duly interpreted to the deponent
in the language by

Sworn Interpreter

Before me,

A Commissioner, etc.

FORM 7. [rule 47.]

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE OF BANKRUPTCY NOTICE.
(Title.)
In the matter of a bankruptcy notice, issued ........................
I, L.M., of make oath and say-
1. That I did on day the day of
19 serve the above-mentioned A.B. [or the
partners in the above-mentioned firm of1 with a copy
of the above-mentioned notice, duly sealed with the seal of the
court, by delivering the same personally to the said A.B. [or C.D.
a partner or E.F. a person having at the time of service the control
and management of the partnership business there or of the business
carried on under the above-mentioned name or style] at [place]
at in the noon.

2. A sealed copy of the said notice is hereunto annexed and
marked .....................

Sworn at, etc.
L.M.

NOTE-If the service is effected on a person having at the time of service
the control or management of the partnership business, the affidavit must, after
the description of the place of service, contain the words 'being the principal place
of business of the said

FORm 8. [rules 44, 45.]

AFFIDAVIT ON APPLICATION TO SET ASIDE BANKRUPTCY NOTICE.

(Title.)

1, A.B., of make oath and say-
1. That I was, on the day of served
with the notice hereunto annexed for describe the notice.]
That I have satisfied the debt claimed by C.D. by [state nature
of satisfaction].
or.





2.That I have a counterclaim [or set-off or cross-demand]
for $ being a sum equal to [or exceeding] the claim of the
said C.D. in respect of [here state grounds of counterclaim].
3. That I could not have set up the said counterclaim [or as
the case may be] in the action in which the said judgment or order
was obtained against me.

Sworn at, etc.

(Signature).

FORm 9. [rule 48.]

ORDER SETTING ASIDE BANKRUPTCY NOTICE.
(Title.)
In the matter of a bankruptcy notice issued ..................
Upon the application of AX. to set aside this notice, and upon
reading the affidavit of A.B. rand upon hearing ], it is
ordered that this notice be set aside, and that C.D. for as the case
may be] pay to A.B. the sum of $ for costs [or the costs of
this matter].

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.
or,
(Title.)
In the matter of a bankruptcy notice issued ..................

Upon the application of A.B. to set aside this notice and upon
reading and hearing , and upon the said
A.B. having entered into a bond in the penal sum of [the amount
of the alleged debt and probable costs or such other sum as the
court may direct], with such two sufficient sureties as the court
[or C.D.] has approved [or having deposited in court the sum of
$ ], as security for the amount claimed by the notice, the
condition the bond ror deposit] being (here insert condition], it
is ordered, etc.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 10. [ss. 6, 9; rule 55.]

CREDITOR'S PETITION.
(Title.)
I, C.D., of [or We, C.D., of and E.F., of
hereby petition the court that a receiving order may be made in
respect of the estate of (a) of (b) and
lately carrying on business at [or residing at] (c),
and say-





1. That the said A.B. is domiciled in the Colony [or has within
a year next preceding the presentation of this petition resided (or
carried on business) within the Colony or as the case may be, follow-
ing the terms of section 6].

2.That the said A.B. is justly and truly indebted to me [or us]
in the aggregate in the sum of $ [set out aviount of debt
or debts and the consideration].

3. That I [or we] do not, nor does any person on my [or our]
behalf hold any Security on the said debtor's estate, or on any part
thereof, for the payment of the said sum

or,

That I hold security for the payment of [or part of] the said
sum [but that I will give up such security for the benefit of the
creditors of A.B. in the event of his being adjudged bankrupt (or
and I estimate the value of such security at the sum of $

or,

That I, C.D., one of your petitioners, hold security for the
payment of, etc. $

That I, E.F., another of your petitioners, hold security for
the payment of, etc. $

4. That A.B. within three months before the date of the.
presentation of this petition has committed the following act [or
acts] of bankruptcy, namely [here set out the nature and date or
dates of the act or acts of bankruptcy relied on].

Dated this day of 19
-(Signed) C.D.

E.F.

Signed by the petitioner in
my presence.

Signature of witness.

Address.

Description.

NOTE-If there be more than one petitioner and they do not sign together,
the signature of each must be separately attested, e.g. 'Signed by the petitioner
E.F. in my presence.' If the petition be signed by a firm the partner signing
should add also his own signature, e,g. 'A.S. & Co. by J.S., a partner in the said
firm.' If the debtor resides at any place other than the place where he carries
on business both addresses should be inserted.

INDORSEMENT.

This petition having been presented to the court on the
day of 19 , it is ordered that this
petition shall be heard at on the day of
' 19 at o'clock in the noon.





And you, the said A.B., are to take notice that if you intend
to show cause against the petition you must file with the Official
Receiver a notice showing the grounds upon which you intend
to show cause, and post a copy of the notice to the petitioner or
his solicitor, in each case three days before the day on which the
petition is to be heard.

Registrar.

FORM 11. [s. 9; rule 55.]

AFFIDAVIT OF TRUTH OF STATEMENTS IN PETITION.

(Title.)

the petitioner named in the petition hereunto
annexed make oath and say-

That the several statements in the sail petition are within my
own knowledge true.

Sworn at, etc.

(Signature)

NOTE-If the petitioner cannot depose that the truth of all the several state-
ments in the petition is within his own knowledge he must set forth the statements
the truth of which he can depose to and file a further affidavit by some person or
persons who can depose to the truth of the remaining statements.

FORm 12. [s. 9; rule 55.]

AFFIDAVIT OF TRUTH OF STATEMENTS IN JOINT PETITION.

(Title.)

We, C.D., E.F., G.H., etc., the petitioners named in the petition
hereunto annexed, severally make oath and say-

And first I the said C.D. for myself say-

1. That A.B. is justly and truly indebted to me in the sum
of $ as stated in the said before-mentioned petition.

2. That the said A.B. committed the act [or acts] of
bankruptcy stated to have been committed by him in the said
before-mentioned petition.

3. That A.B. has within a year before the date of the
presentation of the petition ordinarily resided [or carried on
business] at





And I the said E.F. for myself say-
4.That A.B. is justly and truly indebted to me in the sum
of $ as stated in the said before-mentioned petition.
And I the said G.H. for myself say-
5. That A.B., is, etc.

C.D.
E.F.
G.H.
Sworn by the deponents C.D., E.F.,
and G.H., etc.
(See note to last form.)

FORM 13. [s. 13; rule 60.]

APPLICATION FOR INTERIM RECEIVER.
(Title.)
I, C.D., of do, on the grounds set forth in the
annexed affidavit, apply to the court to appoint the Official Receiver
as interim receiver of the property of the said A.B., and [here insert
any special directions to the receiver that may be desired].
Dated this day of 19

(Signed) C.D.

ORDER THEREON.
Upon reading this application and the affidavit therein referred
to, and hearing it is ordered that upon a deposit
of $100 being lodged by the applicant the Official Receiver be
thereupon constituted interim receiver of the property of the said
A.B., and [here insert directions, if any].
Nature and locality of property to be taken possession of ...........
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 14. [rule 58.]

AFFIDAVIT OFSERVICE OF PETITION.
(Title.)
In the matter of a petition dated
I, L.M., of , make oath and say-

1. That I did, on day the day of 19
serve the above-mentioned A.B. [or the partners 'in the
above-mentioned firm of ] with a copy of the





above-inentioned petition, duly sealed with the seal of the court, by
delivering the same personally to the said A.B. [or C.D., a partner,
or E.F., a person having at the time of service. the control and
management of the partnership business there or of the business
carried on under the above-mentioned name or style] at* [place]
before the hour of in the noon.

2. A sealed copy of the said petition is hereunto annexed.

Sworn at, etc.

*NOTE-If the service is ejYected on a person having at the time of service
the control and management of the partnership business, the affidavit must, after
the description of the place of service, contain the words 'being the principal place
of business of the said . .'

FORM 15. [rule 47.]

SUBSTITUTED SERVICE OF PETITION OR BANKRUPTCY NOTICE.

NOTICE IN NEWSPAPER.

(Title.)

In the matterof a bankruptcy petition filed the day
of , 19 [or in the matter of a bankruptcy
notice issued on the day of , 19 ].

Take notice that a bankruptcy petition ha.3 been presented [or
a bankruptcy notice has been issued] against you by
of and the court has ordered
that the sending of a sealed copy of the petition [or bankruptcy
notice] together with a sealed copy of the order for substituted
service by registered post addressed to
and/or the publication of this notice in the
newspapers [following the terms of the order for substituted service]
shall be deemed to be service of the petition [or bankruptcy noticel
upon you; (a) and further take notice that the said petition will
be heard at the court on the day of at
o'clock in the noon, on which day you are
required to appear, and if you do not appear the court may make
a receiving order against you in your absence.

The petition [or bankruptcy notice] may be inspected by you
on application at the court.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

To A.B.





FORM 16. [rule 47.]

ORDER FOR SUBSTITUTED SERVICE OF A PETITION
OR BANKRUPTCY NOTICE.

(Title.)

In the matter of a bankruptcy petition filed the day
of [or In the matter of a bankruptcy notice issued
on the day of 19

Upon the application of and upon reading the
affidavit of of in the
of

It is ordered that the sending of a sealed copy of the above
mentioned petition [or bankruptcy notice] together with a sealed
copy of this order by registered post addressed to at
and/or by publication in the newspapers
of the presentation of such petition and the time and place fixed
for hearing the petition [or of the issuing of such bankruptcy
notice] shall be deemed to be good and sufficient service of the
said petition [or bankruptcy notice] on the said on
the day of completing such posting or publication as afore-
said.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 17. [rule 67.]

NOTICE BY DEBTOR OF INTENTION TO OPPOSE PETITION.

(Title.)

In the matter of a bankruptcy petition presented against nic
on the day of , 19 , by C.D.
of [or and E.F. of G.H. of ' etc]

I, the above A.B., do hereby give you notice that I intend
to show cause against the petition and that I intend to dispute
the petitioning creditor's debt [or the act of bankruptcy, or to
contend that , or as the case may be.]

Dated this day of 19

To the Official Receiver, and to C.D. [petitioning creditor].





FORM 18. [rule 80.]

ORDER TO STAY PROCEEDINGS ON PETITION.
(Title.)

In the matter of a bankruptcy petition against A.B.

of
Upon the hearing of this petition this day, and the said A.B.
appearing and denying that he is indebted to the petitioner [where
petition presented by more than one creditor, add the name of the
creditor whose debt is denied] in the sum stated in the petition
[or alleging that he is indebted to the petitioner in a sum of a
less amount than three hundred dollars, or alleging that he is
indebted to C.D., one of the petitioners, in a sum less than the
sum stated to be due from him in the petition] it,is ordered that
the said A.B. shall within days enter into a bond in the
penal sum of [the amount of the alleged debt and probable costs,
or such other sum as the court may direct] with such two suffi-
cient sureties as the court shall approve to pay [or deposit with
the Registrar the sum of as security for the payment
of] such sum or sums as shall be recovered against the said
A.B. by C.D. the petitioner [or one of the petitioners] in any
proceeding taken or continued by him against the said A.B.,
together with such costs as shall be given by the court.
And it is further ordered that, upon the said A.B. entering
into the bond aforesaid, all proceedings on this petition shall be
stayed until after the court shall have come to a decision on
the proceedings.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 19. [rules 13, 80.]

BOND ON STAY OF PROCEEDINGS, SECURITY, ETC.
(Title )
Know all men by these presents, that we, A.B. of etc. and
C.D. of etc. and E.F. of etc. are jointly and severally held and
firmly bound to L.M. of etc. in dollars to be paid to
the said L.M., or his certain attorney, executors, administrators
or assigns, for which payment to be made we bind ourselves and
each and every of us, our and each of our heirs, executors and
administrators, jointly and severally, firmly by these presents.
Sealed with our seals, and dated this day of
one thousand nine hundred and
Whereas a bankruptcy petition against the said A.B. having
,been presented to the court he did apnear at the hearing of the
said petition and deny that he was indebted to the petitioner [or
to one or more of the petitioners], [or allege that he was indebted
to the petitioner in the sum of dollars only or as the case
may be].





Now, therefore, the condition of this obligation is such that
if the above-bounden A.B., or the said C.D. or E.F., shall on
demand well and truly pay or cause to be paid to L.M., his
attorney or agent, such sum or sums as shall be recovered against
the said A.B. by any proceedings taken or continued within twenty-
one days from the date hereof in any competent court by the said
L.M. for the payment of the debt claimed by him in the said
petition, together with such costs as shall be given to the said
L.M. by such court [or whatever the condition of the bond is]
this obligation shall be void, otherwise it shall remain in full force.

A.B. (L.S.)
C.D. (L.S.)
E.F. (L.S.)
Signed, sealed and delivered by the above-bounden in
the presence of

NOTE-If a deposit of money be made the memorandum should follow the
terms of the conditions of the bond. This form may be adapted to other cases.

FORm 20. [rule 18.]

NOTICE OF SURETIES.

(Title.)

In the matter of a bankruptcy petition [or In the matter of
a bankruptcy notice by C.D.] of

Take notice that the sureties whom I propose as my security
in the above matter [here state the proceeding which has rendered
the sureties necessary] are [here state the full names and descriptiong
of the sureties and their residences for the last six months, therein
mentioning the district or city, places, streets and numbers, if any].

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)
To the Registrar
and to L.M. of

FORm 21. [rule 19.]

AFFIDAVIT OF JUSTIFICATION.

(Title.)

In the matter of a bankruptcy petition against A.B. of
[or In the matter of a bankruptcy notice by LM, against
A.B. of ].

1, E.F., of , one of the sureties for make
oath and, say-





1. That I am a householder [or as the case may be], residing
[describing particularly the street or place and the
number of the house, if any].

2. That I am worth property to the amount of $
[the amount required] over and above what will pay my just debts
[if security in any other action or for any other purpose, add and
every other sum for which I arn now security].

3. That I am not ball or security in any other matter, action
or proceedings, or for any other person [or if security in any other
action or actions, add except for C.D., at the suit of E.F., in the
Supreme Court in the sum of $ ; for G.H., at the suit of
LK., in the Supreme Court in the sum of $ specifying
the several actions or matters, and courts, and the sums in which he
has become bound].

4.That my property, to the amount of the said sum of
$[and if security in any other action, etc. over and
above all other sums for which I am now security as aforesaid],
consist of [here specify the nature and value of the property in
respect of which the deponent proposes to become bondsman as
follows, stock in trade, in my business of carried on
by me at of the value of $of good book
debts owing to me to the amount of $of furniture in
my house at of the value of $ of leasehold
property of the value of $ . situate at , or of
other property, particularizing each description of property, with
the value thereof].

5. That I have for the last six months resided at
rdescribing the place of such residence, or if he has had more than
one residence during that period, state in the same nianner as above
directed].

Sworn at, etc.

E.F.

FORM 22.

ADJOURNMENT OF PETITION.

(Title.)

Upon the bearing of the petition this day, and hearing
for the petitioner and for the debtor and
the Official Receiver, and reading it is ordered that
the further hearing of this petition be adjourned until the
day of 19 at o'clock in the
noon.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORm 23. [rule 68.]

DISMISSAL OF PETITION.
(Title.)
In the matter of a bankruptcy petition filed the [date].
Upon the hearing of this petition this day, and upon reading
and hearing and the Official Receiver it is ordered
that this petition be dismissed [and that the petitioner do pay to
the said A.B. the taxed costs thereof].
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 24.

ORDER RESTRAINING ACTION, ETC. BEFORE RECEIVING ORDER.
(Title.)
Upon the application of and upon reading
it is ordered that L.M. of shall be restrained from taking
any further proceedings in the action brought by him [or upon
the judgment recovered or obtained by him] against the said A.B.
in [here state the number of the action] [or it is ordered that
the proceedings in the action (or suit) brought by him against
the said A.B. in (here state the number of the action) may be
proceeded with on (here insert the terms fixed by the court)].
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FORm 25. [s. 5; rules 68, 74.]

RECEIVING ORDER ON DEBTOR'S PETITION.
(Title.)
On the petition of the debtor himself, filed the day
of , 19 , , a receiving order is hereby
made against A.B. [insert name, addresses and descriptions of debtor
as set out in petition], and the Official Receiver is hereby con-
stituted receiver of the estate of the said debtor.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

NOTE-The above-named debtor is required immediately after the service.of
this order upon bin& to attend the Official Receiver at his offices at the Courts of
Justice.
The Official Receiver's offices are open (except on holidays) every week-day
from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., except Saturdays, when they close at 1 p.m.

INDORSEMENT ON ORDER.
The name and address of the solicitor (if any) to the debtor
are [insert name and address].





FORM 26. [s. 5; rules 68, 74.]

RECEIVING ORDER ON CREDITOR'S PETITION.

(Title.)

On the petition dated the day of 19
of J.S. of
a creditor, filed the [insert date], and on reading
and hearing and it
appearing to the court that the following act or acts of bankruptcy
has or have been committed, viz-

[Set out the nature and date or dates of the act or acts of
bankruptcy on which the order is made.]

A receiving order is hereby made against A.B.. [insert name,
addresses and descriptions of debtor as set out in petition] and
the Official Receiver is hereby constituted receiver of the estate of
the said debtor.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

NOTP-The above-named debtor is required, immediately after the service of
this order upon him, to attend the Official Receiver at his offices at the Courts of
Justice.
The Official Receiver's offices are open every week-day from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.,
except Saturdays, when they close at 1 p.m.

INDORSEMENT ON ORDER.

The name and address of the solicitor to the petitioning creditor
are [insert name and address].

FORm 27.[ ss. 16. 22 (2), 78 (1) (f);
rule 78.]

NOTICE OF RECEIVING ORDER, ETC. (for local newspaper).

Receiving order made ................................................................
Date and place of first meeting ................................................
Date of public examination .......................................................
D ate of adjudication (if any) ......................................................

Note-All debts due to the estate should be paid to me.

Official Receiver.

Dated this day of , 19





FORm 28. [s. 18 (1);
rules 81, 150.]

STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS.

(Title.)
To the Debtor,
You are required to fill up, carefully.and accurately, this sheet
and such of the several sheets A, B, Q D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K,
L and M* as are applicable showing the state of your affairs
on the day on which the receiving order was made against you,
viz. the day of , 19 . Such sheets,
when filled up, will constitute your Statement of Affairs, and must
be verified by oath, declaration or affirmation.






I of
make oath and say that the above
statement and the several lists hereunto annexed marked
are, to the best of my knowledge and belief, a full, true and complete
statement of my affairs on the date of the above-mentioned receiving
order made against me.

Sworn at the Courts of Justice, Hong Kong, this
day of A
Before me,

A Commissioner etc.

(Signature)





Alternative form to be used where affirmation is made, and
statement of affairs has to be interpreted to deponent.

I of do solemnly and
sincerely affirm that the contents of this my statement of affairs and
of the several lists thereunto annexed and of my affirmation are to
the best of my knowledge and belief full, true and complete.

Affirmed at the Courts of Justice, Hong Kong, this
day of , 19 , the contents of this statement
of affairs and of the several lists hereunto annexed, and the
affirmation, having been first duly interpreted to the deponent
in the language by

Sworn Interpreter.

Before me,

A Commissioner etc.

(Signature)

A.

UNSECURED CREDITORS.

The names to be numbered consecutively, creditors for $1000
and upwards being placed first.



(Signature)

Dated this day of 19

NOTES--1. When. there is a contra account against the creditor less than
the amount of his claim against the estate, the amount of the creditor's claim and
the amount of the contra account should be shown in the third column and the
balance only inserted under the heading 'Amount of debt' thus-
$ c.
Total amount of claim
Less contraaccount............. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

No such set-off should be included in sheet 'I.'

2. The particulars of any bills of exchange and promissory notes held by a
creditor should be inserted immediately below the name and address of such creditor.





B.
CREDITORS PULLY SECURED.


(Signature)
Dated this day. of 19

C.
CREDITORS PARTLY SECURED.


(Signature)

Dated this day of 19

D.
LIABILITIES OF DEBTOR on bills discounted other than
his own acceptances for value.


(Signature)

Dated this day of 19





CONTINGENT OR OTHER LIABILITIES.
.(FULL PARTICULARS of all liabilities not otherwise
scheduled to be given here.)



(Signature)
Dated this day of 19

F.
CREDITORS FOR RENT, ETC., RECOVERABLE BY DISTRESS.



(Signature)
Dated this day of 19


G.
PREFERENTIAL CREDITORS FOR RATES, TAXES, AND WAGES.


(Signature)
Dated this day of 19





H.
PPOPEPTY.
FULL PARTICULARS of every description of PROPERTY in possession and
in reversion as defined by section 2 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance
(Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition) not included in any other list,
are to be set forth in this list-
Estimated


Dated this day of
(Signature)

DEBTS DUE TO THE ESTATE.


Dated this day of 19
(Signature)
NOTE-If any debtor to the estate is also a creditor, but for a less amount
than his indebtedness, the gross amount due to the estate and the amount of the
contra account should be shown in the third column and the balance only inserted
under the heading 'Amount of debt' thus-
Due to estate ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... $
Less contra account... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... $

No such claim should be included in sheet 'A.'





J.

BILLS OF EXCHANGE, PROMISSORY NOTES, ETC., AVAILABLE
AS ASSETS.




Dated this day of 19
(Signature)

K.

DEFICIENCY (OR SURPLUS) ACCOUNT.




Dated this day of 19
(Signature)


IN SUBSTITUTION forSuch of the sheets named 'A' to 'J' as will
have to be returned blank.



Dated this day of 19.

(Signature)

M.
Particulars of all property held by or in name of wife (or of any
concubine.)



Dated this day of 19
. (Signature)





FORm 29. [rule 100.]

APPLICATION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME FOR HOLDING FIRST
MEETING AND ORDER THEREON.

(Title.)
Ex parte the Official Receiver.
the Official Receiver in the above matter,
apply to the court for an extension of time to the
day of , 19 , for holding the first meeting of
creditors, on the ground following (a)-
That the said debtor has not submitted a statement of and in
relation to his affairs in compliance with section 18 of the
Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition).
or
That the said debtor has obtained an extension of time for
submitting a statement of and in relation to his affairs,
viz. to the day of 19
or
That the prescribed notice in the Gazette of the first meeting
of creditors in the above matter required by rule 2 of the
Meetings of Creditors Rules cannot be given in time for
holding the meeting within fourteen days from the date of
the receiving order.
or
That there may be sufficient time for the books of the debtor
to be examined and the statement of affairs investigated.
Dated this day of , 19

Official Receiver.

ORDER THEREON.

Upon the application of the Official Receiver it is ordered that
the time for holding the first meeting of creditors in the above
matter be extended to the day of , 19
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FORM 30. [s. 17; rule 101.]

NOTICE TO CREDITORS OF FIRST MEETING, WHERE THE DEBTOR HAS
NOT SUBMITTED A PROPOSAL FOR A COMPOSITION OR SCHEME.

(Title.)
(Under receiving order dated theday of 19
Notice is hereby given that the first meeting of creditors in
the above matter will be held at the Official Receiver's Office, Courts
of Justice, on the day of 19
at o'clock in the noon.





To entitle you to vote thereat your proof must be lodged with
me not later than twenty-four hours before the time appointed for
the meeting.

Proxies to be used at the meeting must be lodged with me not
later than twenty-four hours before the time appointed for the
meeting.

The public examination of the debtor is fixed for the
day of , 19 , at o'clock in the
noon, at the Courts of Justice.

Any creditor who has tendered a proof, or his representative
authorized in writing, may question the debtor on his public
examination concerning his affairs and the causes of his failure.

Dated this day of ' 19

Official Receiver.

(The debtor's statement of affairs (a)

NOTE-At the first meeting the creditors may amongst other things-
1. By ordinary resolution resolve. that the debtor be adjudged bankrupt, and
in that case they may also, by ordinary resolution, appoint a trustee.
2. By ordinary resolution appoint a committee of inspection from among the
creditors or the holders or intended holders of general proxies or general powers
of attorney for the creditors.
3. A form of proof and forms of general and special proxy are sent herewith.

FORM 31. [ss. 17, 25; rules 101, 102.]

NOTICE OF FIRST OR OTHER MEETING WHERE DEBTOR SUBMITS AN
OFFER OF COMPOSITION OR SCHEME.

(Title.)

(Under receiving. order, dated theday of 19

Notice is hereby given that the first [or a general] meeting of
the creditors of the above-named debtor will be held at the Official
Receiver's Office, Courts of Justice, on the day of
19 , at o'clock in the noon precisely.

Creditors qualified to vote at such meeting may, by a resolution
passed by a majority in number, and three-fourths in value, of all
the creditors who have proved their debts, accept the proposal made
by the debtor for a composition [or scheme], the terms of which
are set forth in the accompanying report, or any amendment of
such proposal which in the opinion of the Official Receiver is
calculated to benefit the general body of creditors.

Proofs of debt inteiided to be used at the meeting must be
lodgel with the Official Receiver not later than twenty-four hours
before the time appointed for the meeting.

Proxies to be used at the meeting must be lodged not later
than twenty-four hours before the time appointed for the meeting.





Creditors who prove their debts, and whose proofs are admitted,
and who do not vote on the debtor's proposal, will be reckoned as
voting against it.

The public examination ofthe debtor is fixed for tne
day of ,19 , at o'clock in tne
noon, at the Courts of Justice.

Any creditor who has tendered a proof, or his representative
authorized in writing, may question the debtor on his public
examination concerning his affairs and the causes of his failure.

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

NOTES.
1. Creditors who have proved may vote for or against the acceptance of the
debtor's proposal by means of the voting letter attached to the Official Receiver's
report.

2. If the proposal be not accepted the meeting may, if the debtor has not
already been adjudged bankrupt, resolve on his adjudication, and in that case they
may also by ordinary. resolutions appoint a trustee and a committee of inspection.
3. A form of proof and forms of general and special proxy are sent herewith.

FORm 32. [s. 17; rule 102.]

NOTICE TO CREDITORS OF ADJOURNED MEETING.

(Title.)

Take notice that the meeting of creditors in the above matter
held on the day of at the Official Receiver's
Office was adjourned to the day of and will
accordingly be held at the Official Receiver's Office, Courts of
Justice, on the said day at o'clock in the noon.

Agenda.

[Insert here nature of business to be transacted.]

Dated this day of , 19

Official Receiver.

FORm 33.. [rule 105.]

AFFIDAVIT OF POSTAGE OF NOTICES. FIRST MEETING.

(Title.)

a clerk in the office of the Official Receiver,
make oath and say as follows- '

1. That I did, on the day of 19
send to each creditor mentioned in the debtor's statement Oi afrairs,
and to the above-named debtor, a notice of the time and the place of
the (a) first meeting of creditors.





2. That such notices were addressed to the said creditors
respectively, according to their respective names and addresses
appearing in the statement of affairs of the said debtor, and also
to the said debtor at
3. That the post office acknowledgment for the same is
hereunto annexed and marked 'A'.
Sworn at, etc.
(Signature)

FORm 34. [rule 105.]

CERTIFICATE OF POSTAGE OF NOTICES. FIRST MEETING.
(Title.)
1, a clerk in the office of the Official Receiver,
hereby certify-
1. That I did, on the day of 19
send to each creditor mentioned in the debtor's statement of affairs,
a notice of the time and place of the .(a) first meeting of creditors.
2. That such notices were addressed to the said creditors
respectively according to their respective names and addresses
appearing in the statement of affairs of the said debtor.
3. That the post office acknowledgment for the same is
hereunto annexed and marked 'A'.
4. That I did on the said day of
19 send by registered post notice of the time and place of
the said meeting to the said debtor, and that such notice was
sent to the following address-
Dated this day of 19

Clerk to the Official Receiver.

FORm 35. [rule 100.]

NOTICE TO DEBTOR TO ATTEND FIRST MEETING OF CREDITORS.
(Title.)
Take notice that the first meeting of your creditors will be
held on the day of , 19 , at
o'clock at the Official Receiver's Office, Courts of Justice, and that
you are required to attend thereat and submit to such examination
and give such information as the meeting may require. And
further, take notice that if you fail to comply with the require-
ments of this notice you will be guilty of a contempt of court
and may be punished accordingly.
Dated this day of 19
Official Receiver.
To
the above-named debtor.





FORm 36. [rule 100.]

RESOLUTIONS WHERE ADJUDICATION RESOLVED ON.

(Title.)

Minutes of resolutions come to and proceedings had at the
first meeting of creditors held at this day of
, 19 , Official Receiver, Chairman.
Resolved as follows [unanimously]-
That A.B. shall be adjudged bankrupt, and that the Official
Receiver do apply to the court to make the adjudication.
That G.H. of [residence and occupation] [or That the Official
Receiver] shall be the trustee of the property of the bankrupt.
That LK., L.M., N.O., P.Q. and R.S. be appointed the committee
of inspection in this bankruptcy, for the purpose of superintending
the administration of the property of the bankrupt by the trustee.
[Here add any other resolutions that may be come to as to the
manner of the administration of the property by the trustee, etc.]

Chairman.



NOTE-When a resolution is carried unanimously the creditors need not sign,
but when a division is taken all creditors and holders of proxies voting should sign.
The signatures must be attached at the ntecting. Resolutions should be put
separately.

FORM 37. [rule 107.]

MEMORANDUM OF ADJOURNMENT OF FIRST OR OTHER MEETING.

(Title.)

Meeting held at on the day of
19 , at o'clock.
Memorandum-The (a) meeting of creditors in
the above matter was held at the time and place above mentioned,
and the several proofs of debt lodged were produced; but it appear
ing that (b)the meeting was adjourned until the
day of 19 , at o'clock in the
noon, then to be held at the same place.

Chairman.





FORm 38.

MEMORANDUM OF PROCEEDINGS AT ADJOURNED FIRST MEETING
WHERE NO QUORUM.

(Title.)

Meeting held at on the day of
19 , at o'clock.

Memorandum-The adjourned meeting of creditors in the above
matter was held at the time and place above mentioned, and the
several proofs of debt lodged were produced; but it appearing
that there was not a quorum of creditors qualified to vote present
or represented no resolution was passed, and the meeting was not
further adjourned.

Chairman.

FORM 39. [s. 17; rules 10, 100.]

ORDER OF COURT FOR GENERAL MEETING OF CREDITORS.

(Title.)

Upon the application of C.D., of it is ordered that
the trustee of the property of the bankrupt [or the Official Receiver
do summon a meeting of the creditors of the bankrupt to be hell
at on the day of , 19 , at o'clock
in the noon [here state the purpose for which meeting
called].

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 40. [rule 101.]

NOTICE OF MEETING (GENERAL FORM).

(Title.)

Take notice that a meeting of creditors in the above matter
will be held at on the day of
19 , at o'clock in the noon(Forms of general and special proxy are inclosed herewith.)
Agenda.

Dated this day of 19

(Signed (a)





FORm 41. [rule 105.1

AFFIDAVIT Or POSTAGE OF NOTICES (GENERAL).
(Title.)

the trustee [or clerk to the trustee, as the case may be] in the above
matter, make oath and say as follows-
1. That I did on the day of 19
send to each creditor who has proved in this matter, and also to
all creditors mentioned in the debtor's statement of affairs, a notice
of (a)
2. That such notices were addressed to such of the said
creditors who have proved their debts according to the addresses
in their respective proofs, and to such as have not proved, according
to their respective names and addresses appearing in the statement
of atrairs of the said debtor.
3. That the post office acknowledgment for the same is
hereunto annexed and marked 'A'.
Sworn at, etc.
(Signature).

FORm 42. [rule 105.]

CERTIFICATE OF POSTAGE OF NOTICES (GENERAL).

(Title.)

a clerk in the office of the Official Receiver, hereby certify-
1. That I did on the day of , 19 ,
send to each creditor who has proved in this matter, and also to
all creditors mentioned in the debtor's statement of affairs, a notice
of (a)
2. That such notices were addressed to such of the said
creditors who have proved their debts according to the addresses
in their respective proofs, and to such as have not proved, according
to their respective names and addresses appearing in the statement
of afrairs of the said debtor.
3. That the post office acknowledgment for the same is
hereunto annexed and marked 'A'.
Dated this day of 19
Clerk to the Official Receiver.

FORm 43. [rule 102.]

NOTICE TO CREDITORS Or MEETING TO REMOVE TRUSTEE AND
TO APPOINT A PERSON TO FILL THE VACANCY.
(Title.)
At the request of one-fourth in value of the creditors of the
bankrupt a general meeting of the creditors is hereby summoned
to be held at on the day of 19





at o'clock in the noon for the purpose, of considering
the propriety of removing G.H., the trustee of the property of the
bankrupt, from his office as such trustee, and in the eve~i of his
removal to appoint a person to fill the vacancy.

Dated this day of 19

L.M.,

A member of the Committee of Inspection
[or Official Receiver].

FORm 44. [rule 102.]

NOTICE OF MEETING TO BE HELD TO APPOINT NEW TRUSTEE.

(Title.)
I, C.D., Official Receiver, hereby give you notice that a meeting
of creditors will be held at on the day of ,
19 , at o'clock in the noon, for the purpose of
appointing a trustee in the place of the late trustee, who has resigned
the office [or who has died or against whom a receiving order has
been made].

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

FORm 45. [s. 17.]

LIST OF CREDITORS ASSEMBLED. To BE USED AT EVERY MEETING.
(Except a meeting at which a scheme or composition has been
considered.)
(Title.)
Meeting held at this day of
19






FORm 46. [rule 109.]

PROOF OF DEBT. GENERAL FORM.

(Title.)

No. (a) of 19
Re (a)


I (b)

of make
oath and say-

(c) That I am in the employ of the under-mentioned
creditor, and that I am duly authorized by
to make this affidavit, and that it is within my own know-
ledge that the debt hereinafter deponed to was incurred,
If made by clerk
and for the consideration stated, and that such debt, to
the best of my knowledge and belief, still remains unpaid
If by clerk or
and unsatisfied.


(d) That I am duly authorized, under the seal of

the company hereinafter named, to make the proof of
debt on its behalf.


That the said W at the date of the
>,
receiving order, viz., the day of
Debt $
and still justly and truly indebted to (e)
in the sum of
dollars and
cents for (f) as shown
account indorsed hereon
by the* for
account hereto annexed, marked NOTE THIS.
which sum or any part thereof I say that I have not nor

hath (g) or any person by (h) order

to iny knowledge or belief for (h)use had

or received any manner of satisfaction or security what-
soever, save and except the following (i)-

Adrnitted to vote for


$


the day

of 19







Official Receiver.






PARTICULARS OF ACCOUNT REFERRED TO ON OTHER SIDE.
(Credit should be given for contra accounts.)

If space is not sufficient, let the particulars be annexed, but
where the particulars are on a separate sheet of paper the same
must be marked by the person before whom the affidavit is sworn,
thus-

IN BANKRUPTCYT.- This is the account marked with the letter
'A' referred to in the annexed proof of the debt made by
in re

Sworn before me this day of 19

A Commissioner, etc.




(Signature of Deponent)





FoRm 47. [rule 109.]

PROOF BY TRUSTEE IN PRIOR BANKRUPTCY.

(Title.)
I, , of , make
oath 1, and say-
1. The said was adjudicated a bankrupt
on , 19 , and I am the trustee under such
bankruptcy.

2.There was at the date of the receiving [or administration]
order herein, namely, the day of ' 19 , and
still is an unsatisfied balance of the debts provable in the aforesaid
bankruptcy, of which 1 am trustee, amounting to $ as shown
in the statement indorsed hereon [or annexed hereto and marked 'A'].

3. I claim to prove in the present bankruptcy for the said
amount.

Sworn, etc.,

Before me,

Admitted to vote for $
the day of
19

Official Receiver
or Trustee.

Admitted to rank for dividend
for $ this
day of ' 19

Official Receiver
or Trustee.

FORm 48. [rule 110.]

PROOF OF DEBT OF WORKMEN.

(Title.)

I (a) of'

(b)

make oath and say- $
1.That (c) W at the
date of the receiving order, viz. the day of 19 ,
and still justly and truly indebted to the several persons
whose names, addresses and descriptions appear in the schedule
indorsed hereon in sums severally set against their names in the
sixth column of such schedule for wages due to them respectively





as workmen or others in (d) in respect
(f services rendered by them respectively to (e)
during such periods before the date of the receiving order as are
set out against their respective names in the fifth column of such
schedule, for which said sums, or any part thereof, I say that
they have not, nor hath any of them, had or received any manner
of satisfaction or security whatsoever.

Sworn, etc.,

(Signature)

Schedule referred to on the other side.




Fonm 49. [rules 114, 115.]

NOTICE OF REJECTION OF PROOF OF DEBT.

(Title.)

Take notice, that, as Official Receiver [or trustee] of the above
estate, I have this day rejected your claim against such estate .(a)
[to the extent of $ ] on the following grounds-

And further take notice that if you are dissatisfied with my
decision in respect of your proof you may apply to the court to
reverse or vary the same, but subject to the power of the court
to extend the time, no application to reverse or vary my. decision
in rejecting your proof will be entertained after the expiration of
(b) days from this date.
Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver
or Trustee.

To





FORm 50. [s. 78 (1) (d); rule 119.]

GENERAL PROXY.

. (Title.)

I, (a) of a creditor, hereby appoint (b)
to be (c) general proxy in the above matter
[excepting as to the receipt of dividend (d)].

Dated this day of 19

(Signed) (e)

(Signature of witness)

(Address)

NOTES.

1. When the creditor desires that his general proxy should receive dividends
he should strike out the words, 'excepting as to the receipt of dividend', putting
his initials thereto (f).
2. The authorized agent of a corporation may fill up blanks, and sign for the
corporation thus-

For the Company, Limited.
J.S. (duly authorized under the seal of the company).

3. A proxy given by a creditor may be filled up and signed by any person
in the employ of the creditor having a general authority in writing to sign for
such creditor. Such person shall sign-

J.S. (duly authorized by a general authority in writing
to sign on behalf [name of creditor]) (g).

Certificate to be signed by person other than creditor filling up
the above proxy. .

I, of , being a [here state whether clerk
or manager in the regular employment of the creditor or a commis
sioner to administer oaths in the Supreme Court], hereby certify
that all insertions in the above proxy are in my own handwriting,
and have been made by me at the request of the above-named
and in his presence, before he attached his signature
[or mark] hereto.

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)

The proxy must be lodged with the Official Receiver or trustee
not later than twenty-four hours before the time appointed for
the meeting at which it is to be used.





FORm 51. [s. 78 (1) (d); rule 119.]

SPECIAL PROXY.

(Title.)

(a) of , creditor, hereby appoint (b)
as (c) proxy at the meeting of creditors to be
held on the day of 19 or at any
adjournment thereof, to vote (d)

Dated this day of 19

(Signed) (e)

(Signature of witness)

(Address)

NOTES.

1. A creditor may give a special proxy to any person to vote at any 8pecified
meeting or adjournment thereof on all or any of the following matters---
(a)for or against any specific Proposal for a composition or scheme of
arrangement;
b)for or against the appointment of any specified person as trustee or as
member of the committee of inspection, or for or against the continuance
in office of any specified person, as trustee or member of a committee of
inspection;
(c) on all questions relating to any matter, other than those above referred to,
arising at any specified meeting or adjournment thereof.

2. The authorized agent of a corporation may fill up blanks, and sign for the
corporation thus-

For the Company, Limited.

J.S. (duly authorized under the seal of the company).

3. A prozy given by a creditor may be filled up and signed by any person
in the employ of the creditor having a general authority in writing to sign for
such creditor. Such Person shall sign-

J.S.(duly authorized by a general authority in writing
to sign on behalf of [name of creditor) (f).

Certificate to be signed by person other than creditor filling up
the above proxy.

I, of , being a [here state whether clerk
or manager in the regular employment of the creditor or a commis
sioner to administer oaths in the Supreme Court], hereby certify
that all insertions in the above proxy are in my own handwriting,
and have been made by me at the request of the above-named
and in his presence before he attached his signature
[or mark] thereto.

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)

The proxy must be lodged with the Official Receiver or trustee
not later than twenty-four hours before the time appointed for the
meeting at which it is to be used.





FoRm 52. [s. 19.]

APPLICATION BY THE OFFICIAL RECEIVER FOR AN ORDER
APPOINTING A,SITTING FOR THE PUBLIC EXAMINATION
OF THE DEBTOR.

(Title.)
A receiving order having been made in the above matter,
application is hereby made to the court by the Official Receiver for
an order appointing the day of at
or such other time and place as the court shall direct for holding the
public examination of the debtor, and that the debtor do attend such
public examination.
Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

FORM 53. [s. 19.]

ORDER APPOINTING A TIME FOR THE PUBLIC EXAMINATION
OF THE DEBTOR.

(Title.)
Upon the application of the Official Receiver in the above matter,
it is ordered that the public examination of the above-named debtor
be held at the Supreme Court, on the day of at
o'clock in the noon.
And it is ordered that the above-named debtor do attend at the
place and time above mentioned.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

NOTE-Notice is hereby given that if you, the above-wamed debtor, fail,
without reasonable excuse, to attend at the time and place aforesaid you will be
liable to be committed to prison without further notice.

FoRm 54. [s. 19; rule 86.]

NOTICE OF DAY FOR PROCEEDING WITH PUBLIC EXAMINATION
(FOR LOCAL PAPER OR Gazette).
(Title.)
Notice is hereby given that the court has appointed day.
the day of ' 19 ' at o'clock in
the noon, for proceeding with the public examination of the
above-named debtor, which, on the day of
19 , was adjourned sine die.
Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.





FORM 55. [s. 19; rule 23.]

APPOINTMENT OF SHORTHAND WRITER TO TAKE EXAMINATION
OF DEBTOR.
(Title.)
Upon the application of the Official Receiver the
court hereby, Pursuant to rule 23 of the Bankruptcy Rules, appoints,
of to take the examination of the said
at his public examination this day.
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FORM 56. [s. 19; rule 23.]

DECLARATION BY SHORTHAND WRITER.

Of the shorthand writer
appointed by the court to take down the examination of the said
, do solemnly and sincerely declare that I will
truly and faithfully take down the questions and answers put to
and given by the saidin this matter, and will
deliver true and faithful transcripts thereof as the court may direct.
Dated this day of 19Declared before me at the time and place
above-mentioned.
A Commissioner.

FORM 57. [s. 19; rule 23.]

NOTES OF PUBLIC EXAMINATION OF DEBTOR WHERE A
SHORTHAND WRITER IS APPOINTED.
(Title.)
Public examination of the debtor held this jay
of , 19
The above-named debtor, being sworn and examined at the time
and place above-Mentioned, upon the several questions following
being put to him, gave the several answers thereto respectively
following each question, that is to say-
A.
This is a transcript of the notes of the public examination
of , held this day of , 19
Shorthand writer duly appointed under rule 23,
or
Shorthand writer attached to the Official Receiver's Office.





FORm 58. [s. 19; rule 23.]

NOTES OF PUBLIC EXAMINATION OF DEBTOR WHERE
SHORTHAND WRITER IS NOT APPOINTED.
Public examination of the debtor held this day
of , 19
The above-named debtor being sworn and examined at the tinie
and place above-mentioned, upon his oath saith as follows-
A.
These are the notes of the examination of held
this day of , 19
Clerk to the Chief Justice.

FORM 59. [s. 19.]

ORDER OF ADJOURNMENT OF PUBLIC EXAMINATION.
(Title.)
This being the day appointed for the (a) public
examination of the above-named and the said
having submitted himself for such examination; now
upon hearing the Official Receiver, and upon hearing
and it appearing that

It is ordered that the said public examination be adjourned to
the day of ' 19 , at
in the noon.And it is further ordered that the
said do attend at the court on the said day
of 19, for the purpose of being further examined
as to his conduct, dealings, and property. And it is further ordered
that the said
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 60. [s. 19; rule 87.]

ORDER DISPENSING WITH PUBLIC EXAMINATION OF DEBTOR.
(Title.)
Upon the application of the Official Receiver [or of (a)
of ] in the above matter, and upon
reading and upon hearing and it
appearing to the court that the debtor is (b) ' it is
ordered that the public examination of the debtor be dispensed with.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORm 61. [s. 19; rule 87.]
ORDERAS TO EXAMINATION OF DEBTOR WHO IS SUFFERING PROM
MENTAL OR PHYSICAL AFFLICTION OR DISABILITY.

Upon the application of the Official Receiver [or of (a)
] in the above matter, and upon
reading , and upon hearing , and it
appearing to the court that the debtor is suffering from physical
disability which makes him unfit to attend a public examination in
court [or as the case may be] it is ordered that instead of a public
examination of the debtor (b) the debtor be examined on oath
at (c) before the. Registrar
on the day of , 19
at o'clock or such other time as having regard to the
condition of the debtor may be convenient, and that the Official
Receiver and trustee and (d) be at liberty to
attend such examination and take part therein.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 62. [s. 19 (8).]

MEMORANDUM OF PUBLIC EXAMINATION OF DEBTOR.

Memorandum.-That 1,
the above-named debtor, being sworn and examined upon my oath
say that the notes of my public examination marked 'A', and
appended hereto, were read over by or to me and are correct.

And I further say that, at the time of this my examination,
I have delivered up to the Official Receiver or the trustee of my
estate, all property, estate and effects, and all books, papers and
writings relating thereto.

And I further say that I have made a full disclosure of all
my assets and of all my debts and liabilities of whatever kind, and
that I have not removed, concealed, embezzled or destroyed any part
of my estate, real or personal, nor any books of account, papers or
writings relating thereto, with an intent to defraud my creditor5 or
to conceal the state of my affairs.

[Here insert any special matter.]

Dated this day of 19

Debtor.





FORm 63. [s. 19.]

ORDER OF COURT THAT EXAMINATION IS CONCLUDED.

Whereas the above-named A.B. has duly attended before the
court and has been publicly examined as to his conduct, dealings
and property;

And whereas the court is of opinion that the alTairs of the said
A.B. have been sufficiently investigated, it is hereby ordered that
the examination of the safd A.B. is concluded.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FoRm 64. [ss. 20, 25.]

PROPOSAL FOR A COMPOSITION.

Title.)

the above-named debtor,
hereby submit the following proposal for a composition in satisfaction
of my debts-

1. That payment in priority to all other of my debts of all
debts directed to be so paid in the distribution of the property of a
bankrupt shall be provided for as follows-

[Set out terms of proposal so far as relate to preferential claims.]

2. That provision for payment of all the proper costs, charges
and expenses of and incidental to the proceedings, and all fees and
percentages payable to the Official Receiver and the court, shall be
made in the following manner-

[Set out proposal for provisions for fees, charges, costs, etc.]

3. That the following composition shall be paid as hereinafter
mentioned on all provable debts-

[Set out terms of composition.]

4. That the payment of the composition be secured in the
following manner-

[Set out full names and addresses of sitreties (if any) and
complete particulars of all securities intended to be given.]

Dated this day of 19

(Signed) (a)





FORM 65. [ss. 20, 25.]

PROPOSAL FOR A SCHEME.
(Title.)
the above-named debtor, hereby
submit the following proposal for a scheme of arrangement of my
affairs in satisfaction of my debts.
1. That-
[Set out terms of scheme.]
2. That payment in priority to all other of my debts of all
debts directed to be so paid in the distribution of the property of
a bankrupt is provided for as follows-
[Set out or indicate by reference to the scheme how it is
proposed to satisfy preferential claims.]
3. That provision for payment of all the proper costs,
charges and expenses of and incidental to the proceedings, and
all fees and percentages payable to the Official Receiver and the-
court, is provided for as follows-
[Set out or indicate by reference to the scheme how it is
proposed to provide for fees, costs, charges, etc.]
[Set out any other terms.]
Dated this day of 19

.(Signed) (a)

FORm 66. [ss. 20, 25.]

REPORT OF OFFICIAL RECEIVER TO CREDITORS ON PROPOSAL FOR
COMPOSITION OR SCHEME.
(Title.) .
The Official Receiver hereby reports-
That the debtor has lodged with him a proposal for a
composition [or scheme] to be submitted to the creditors, of which
the following is a copy-
[Here set out fully the terms of proposal.]
That the liabilities as shown by the debtor's statement of affairs
amount to the sum ofand the assets are estimated
by the debtor at the sum ofafter payment of preferential
debts.
That the value of the assets is fairly estimated by the debtor
[or as the case may be].
That the terms of the debtor's proposal [set out particulars of
proposal and observations on the proposal and the debtor's conduct.]
Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.





FORM 67.

APPLICATION TO EXTEND TIME FOR APPROVING A COMPOSITION OR
SCHEME AND ORDER THEREON.

(Title.)

Ex parte the Official Receiver.
The Official Receiver reports to the court-
That a (a) was on the day of
19 , duly lodged by the debtor in the above matter.
That the public examination of the debtor was concluded on
the day of 19

That (b) in
time to allow of the approval of the said (a)
within fourteen days after the conclusion of the examination of the
debtor as required by section 22 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance
(Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition).

Under these circumstances, application is made for an extension
of time to the day of 19 for obtaining
such approval.
Dated this day of 19

Offici al Receiver.

ORDER.

Upon reading the above report of the Official Receiver, and
hearing , it is ordered that the time for
obtainIng the approval of the said(a) in the above
matter be extended to the day of 19
Dated this day of 19,

Registrar.

FoRm 68. [s. 20 (5).]

NOTICE TO CREDITORS OF APPLICATION TO COURT TO APPROVE
COMPOSITION OR SCHEME OF ARRANGEMENT.

(Title.)

Take notice that application will be made to the court, on
the day of ' 19 , at
o'clock in the noon to approve the composition [or
scheme of arrangement] as proposed by the said debtor and duly
accepted by the statutory majority of the creditors at a meeting
held on the day of 19

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.





FoRm 69.

NOTICE TO OFFICIAL RECEIVER OF APPLICATION TO COURT BY
DEBTOR TO APPROVE COMPOSITION OR SCHEME.

(Title.)
Take notice that application will be made to the court on
the day of , 19 , at o'clock in
the noon, to approve the composition [or scheme]
accepted on the day of , 19 , by the
statutory majority ofcreditors.
Dated this day of , 19

Debtor.

Fonm 70. [s. 20 (12);
rule 12.]

ORDER ON APPLICATION TO APPROVE COMPOSITION OR SCHEME.

(Title.)
On the application of and on reading
the report of the Official Receiver filed on thh day
of , and hearing the Official Receiver and
and the court being satisfied that the creditors
in the above matter have duly accepted a composition [or scheme]
in the following terms, namely [here insert terms if short; if not,
insert in the terms contained in the paper writing marked 'A',
annexed hereto]* and being satisfied that the said terms are
reasonable and calculated to benefit the general body of creditorst
and that the case is not one in which the court would be required,
if the debtor were adjudged bankrupt, to refuse an order of
discharge.
[and as the case may be.]
And being satisfied-
(a) that no facts have been proved which would justify the
court in nefusing, qualifying or suspending an order of discharge;
or
(b) that facts have been proved which would justify the court
in refusing, qualifying or suspending an order of discharge, but
that having regard to the nature of such facts, and the composition
[or scheme] providing reasonable security for payment of not less
than twentv-five per cent on all the,unsecured debts provable against
the debtor's estate, the said composition [or scheme] is hereby
approved, and it is ordered-
(a) That the receiving order made against the said
on the day of 19 be and the same
is hereby discharged,
or
(b) That the order of adjudication made against the said
on the day of 19 be and
the same is hereby annulled.





or after*

and being satisfied that the said terms are not reasonable or
calculated to benefit the general body of creditors
and [or aftert and being satisfied]
(a) that the case is one in which the court would be required,
if the debtor were adjudged bankrupt, to refuse his discharge;
or
(b) that facts have been proved which would, under the
Ordinance, justify the court in refusing, qualifying or suspending
the debtor's discharge.
The court doth refuse to approve the said composition [or
scheme].
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 71. [s. 20 (15).]

APPLICATION FOR ENFORCEMENT OF PROVISION IN A COMPOSITION
OR SCHEME.
(Title.)
In a matter of a composition [or scheme of arrangement]
made by A.B., of
I, L.M., of , do apply to this court for an order
for the enforcement of the provisions of the said composition [or
scheme of arrangement] against on the
grounds set forth in the annexed affidavit.
Dated this day of 19
L.M.

FORm 72. [s. 20 (15).]

AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION FOR ENFORCEMENT OF
PROVISIONS OF A COMPOSITION OR SCHEME.
(Title.)
In the matter of a composition [or scheme of arrangement]
made by A.B., of
I, L.M., of rnake oath and say-
1. That I am interested in the said composition [or scheme
of arrangement], having proved my debt as a creditor of the said
A.B. [or as the case may be].
2. That [one] of the provisions of the said composition [or
scheme of arrangement] is [or are] that [here set it or them out].
3. That has failed to comply with the said
provision [or as the case may be].
Sworn at, etc.
L.M.





FORm 73. [s. 20 (15).]

ORDER FOR ENFORCEMENT OF PROVISION IN A COMPOSITION
OR SCHEME.

(Title.)

Inthe matter of a composition [or scheme of arrangement]
made by A.B., of

Upon the application of L.M., of and reading
[here insert evidence], and upon hearing , the court
being of opinion that the provisions of the said composition [or
scheme of arrangement] mentioned in the 'said affidavit should be
enforced, it is ordered that [here insert order].

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

To

Take notice that unless you obey the directions contained in
this order, you will be deemed to have committed a contempt of
court.

FORM 74.

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL Or COMPOSITION OR SCHEME.

(Title.)

I hereby certify that a composition [or scheme of arrangement]
between A.B., of , the above-named
debtor, and his creditors was duly approved by the court on
the day of 19

Dated this day of ' 19

Official Receiver.

FORm 75. [s. 18 (3).]

APPLICATION FOR ADJUDICATION UNDER SECTION 18.

(Title.)

The Official Receiver hereby reports to the court-

That a receiving order was made against the above-named
debtor on the day of , 19





That the act of bankruptcy on which the petition was founded
was the allegation that the debtor had within three months before
the date of the presentation of the petition

That from inquiries made since the receiving order, the state
ment that the said debtor had appears to have been
well founded, and the present place of residence of the debtor
has not been ascertained.

That the debtor has failed to attend at the office of the Official
Receiver to be examined in respect of his property and creditors,
and to give necessary information relative to his estate, affairs,
conduct and dealings, and to receive instructions as to the pre-
paration of a statement of and in relation to his affairs in
accordance with the notice (a copy of which is hereto annexed)
sent by post addressed to as aforesaid.

That the debtor has not submitted a statement of and in relation
to his affairs in pursuance of section 18 of the Ordinance.

The Official Receiver accordingly, in pursuance of the provisions
of section 18 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised
Edition) makes application to the court to adjudge the said debtor
bankrupt.

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

FoRm 76. [s. 22.]

APPLICATION FOR ADJUDICATION AFTER RESOLUTION FOR
BANKRUPTCY OR BY CONSENT.

(Title.)

The Official Receiver reports to the court-

That at the first meeting of the creditors of the said debtor
held at on the day of
19 , the following resolution was passed-

'That , the above-named debtor, shall be
adjudged bankrupt, and that the Official Receiver do apply to the
court to make the adjudication'; [and (or, or)
that the debtor has, in writing, consented to be adjudged bankrupt].

The Official Receiver accordingly, in pursuance of the provisions
of section 22 of. the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised
Edition) makes application to the court to adjudge the said debtor,
bankrupt.

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.





FoRm 77. [s. 22.]

APPLICATION FOR ADJUDICATION WHERE NO QUORUM
AT ADJOURNED MEETING.

(Title.)
The Official Receiver reports to the court-
That a receiving order was made against the above-named
debtor on the day of , 19
That the first meeting of creditors was duly summoned to be
held at on the day of ' 19
That creditors qualified to vote not being present or represented
thereat to form a quorum, the said meeting was adjourned to the
day of ' 19

That at such adjourned meeting creditors qualified to vote not
being present or represented to form a quorum no resolution was
passed.
That (a)
The Official Recehrer accordingly, in pursuance of section 22 of
the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition) makes
application to the court to adjudge the said debtor,
bankrupt.
Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

FORm 78, [s. 22; rule 12.]

ORDER OF ADJUDICATION.
(Title.)
Pursuant to a petition, datedagainst [here
insert name, description and address of debtor] on which a receiving
order was made, on the [date], and on the application of the Official
Receiver, and on reading and hearing
it is ordered that the debtor be and the
said debtor is hereby adjudged bankrupt.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.
or

Whereas pursuant to a petition dated
against A.B., a receiving order was made on the [date]: And
whereas it appears to the court that at the first meeting of creditors
held on the [date], [or at an adjournment of the first meeting of
creditors] at it was duly resolved
that the debtor be adjudged bankrupt. It is Ordered that the debtor
be and the said debtor is hereby adjudged bankrupt.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORm 79. [rule 80.]

APPLICATION TO ANNUL ADJUDICATION OR RESCIND
RECEIVING ORDER.
(Title.)
I, R.S.' of being interested in this matter [or
Official Receiver] do hereby make application
to the court that the order of adjudication [or receiving order]
against A.B. be annulled [or rescinded] [here state grounds of
application].

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)

FORm 80. [rule 12.]

ORDER ANNULLING ADJUDICATION OR RESCINDING
RECEIVING ORDER.
(Title.)
On the application of R.S., of [or On the
application of the Official Receiver], and on reading
and hearing, it is ordered that the order of adjudication
[or receiving order] dated against A.B., of be
and the same is hereby annulled [or rescinded].

Dated this day Of
Registrar.

FORM 81. [s. 30; rule 88.]

APPLICATION FOR ORDER OF DISCHARGE.
(Title.)
I, A.B., of having been adjudged bankrupt on
the day of ' 19 , and being desirous of
obtaining my discharge, hereby apply to the court to fix a day
for hearing my application.
My public examination was concluded on the day of

Annexed hereto is the certificate of the Official Receiver
certifying the number of my creditors.

Dated this day of 19

Debtor.

To the Registrar.





FORm 82. [s. 30; rule 88.]

NOTICE OF DAY FOR REARING OF APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE.

(For local paper or Gazette).

(Title.)

Notice is hereby given that the court has appointed
day, the day of , 19 , at o'clock
in the noon, for hearing the application of the above-named
debtor.

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

FORM 803. [s. 30; rule 88.]

NOTICE TO OFFICIAL RECEIVER AND TRUSTEE OF APPLICATION
FOR DISCHARGE-

(Title.)

The bankrupt having applied to the court for his discharge,
the court has fixed the day of ' 19 at
o'clock in the noon at for hearing the
application.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

To the Official Receiver,
and
trustee of the estate of
the bankrupt.

FORm 84. [s. 30; rule 88.]

NOTICE TO CREDITORS OF APPLICATION FOR DISCHARGE.

(Title.)

Take notice that the above-named bankrupt has applied to the
court for his discharge, and that the court has fixed the
day of 19 at o'clock for hearing the
application.

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.





FORm 85. [s. 30; rules 12, 94.]

ORDER GRANTING DISCHARGE UNCONDITIONALLY.

(Title.)
On the application of A.B., of etc. adjudged bankrupt'on the
day of , 19 , and upon taking into
consideration the report of the Official Receiver as to the bankrupt's
conduct and affairs, including the bankrupt's conduct during the
proceedings under his bankruptcy, and upon hearing. the Official
Receiver, and C.D., E.F., etc. creditors, and G.H., the trustee [as
the case may be].
And whereas it has not been proved that the bankrupt has
committed any of the misdemeanors or felonies mentioned in section
30 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition),
and proof has not been made of any of the facts mentioned in section
30 (4) or section 31 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance, or that the
bankrupt has been guilty of any misconduct in relation to his
property and affairs. It is ordered that he be and he hereby is
discharged.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 86. [s. 30; rules 12, 94.]

ORDER REFUSING DISCHARGE.
(Title.)
On the application of
[Commencement as in Form 85.]
And whereas it has been proved that the bankrupt has com-
mitted the following misdemeanors [or felonies], namely,
[Here state particulars.]
or
And whereas it has not been proved that the bankrupt has
committed any of the misdemeanors or felonies mentioned in section
30 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance, but proof has been made of the
following facts under subsection (4) of that section, [and section
31 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance], namely,
[Here state particulars.]
or/and that he has been guilty of misconduct in relation to his
property and affairs, namely,
[Here state particulars.]
It is ordered that the bankrupt's discharge be and it is hereby
refused.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORm 87. [s. 30; rules 12, 94.]

ORDER SUSPENDING DISCHARGE.
(Title.)
On the application of
[Commencement as in Form 85.]
And whereas it has not been proved that the bankrupt has
committed any of the misdemeanors or felonies mentioned in section
30 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition)
[or it has been proved that the bankrupt has committed the
following misdemeanors (and/or felonies), namely, (set thein out),
but the court has for the following special reasons (state them)
determined that his discharge shall not on that ground be absolutely
refused]; but proof has been made of the following facts under
section 30 (4) [and section 31] of the Bankruptcy Ordinance.
[Here state particulars.]
or/and that he has been guilty of misconduct in relation to his
property and affairs, namely,
[Here state particulars.]
It is ordered that the bankrupt's discharge be suspended until
a dividend of not less than 50 per cent has been paid to the creditors,
with liberty to the bankrupt at any time after the expiration of
two years from the date of this order to apply for a modification
thereof, pursuant to section 30 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance.
or
It is ordered . that the bankrupt's discharge be suspended for
years, and that he be discharged as from the day
of 19
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FORm 88. [s. 30; rules 12, 94.]
ORDER OF DISCHARGE WHERE ONLY FACT PROVED THAT ASSETS
NOT EQUAL TO 50 per cent.
(Title.)
On the application of
[Commencement as in Form 85.]
And whereas it has not been proved that the bankrupt has
committed any of the misdemeanors or felonies mentioned in section
30 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition)
and whereas the only fact under subsection (4) of that section
and section 31 of which proof has been made is the fact that the
bankrupt's assets are not of a value equal to 50 per cent of the
amount of his unsecured liabilities.
It is ordered that the bankrupt's discharge be suspended for
and that he be discharged as from theday of
, 19
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORm 89. [s. 30; rules 12, 94.]

ORDER OF DISCHARGE SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS AS TO EARNINGS,
AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY, AND INCOME.

(Title.)
On the application of
[Commencement as in Form 85.]
And whereas it has not been proved (a)
It is ordered that the bankrupt be discharged subject to the
following conditions as to his future earnings, after-acquired pro-
perty, and income-
After setting aside out of the bankrupt's earnings, after-
acquired property, and income the yearly sum of $ for the
support of himself and his family, the bankrupt shall pay the
surplus, if any [or such portion of such surplus as the court may
determine], of such earnings, after-acquired property, and income
to the Official Receiver [or trustee] for distribution among the
creditors in the bankruptcy. An account shall, on the 1st day of
January in every year, or within fourteen days thereafter, be filed
in these proceedings by the bankrupt, setting forth a statement of
his receipts from earnings, after-acquired property, and income
during the year immediately preceding the said date, and the surplus
payable under this order shall be paid by the bankrupt to the
Official Receiver [or trustee] within fourteen days of the filing of
the said account.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 90. [s. 30; rules 12, 93.]

ORDER OF DISCHARGE SUBJECT TO A CONDITION REQUIRING THE
BANKRUPT TO CONSENT-TO JUDGMENT BEING
ENTERED UP AGAINST HIM.

(Title.)
On the application of
[Commen.ce,t)tent as in Form 85.]
It is ordered that the bankrupt be discharged subject to the
following condition to be fulfilled before his discharge takes effect,
namely, he shall before the signing of this order consent to judg-
ment being entered against him in the original jurisdiction of this
court by the Official Receiver [or trustee] for the sum of $ ,
being the balance [or part of the balance] of the debts provable
in the bankruptcy which is not satisfied at the date of this order,
and for $25 for costs of judgment.
And it is further ordered, without prejudice and subject to any
execution which may be issued on the said judgment with the leave
of the court, that the said sum of $ be paid out of the
future earnings or after-acquired property of the bankrupt in manner
following, that is to say, after setting aside out of the bankrupt's
earnings and after-acquired property a yearly sum of $





for the support of himself and his family, the bankrupt shall pay
the surplus, if any [or such portion of such surplus as the court
may determine], to the Official Receiver [or trustee] for distribution
among the creditors in the bankruptcy. An account shall on'the
1st day of January in each year, or within fourteen days thereafter,
be filed in these proceedings by the bankrupt, setting forth a state-
ment of his receipts from earnings, after-acquired property, and
income during the year immediately preceding the said date, and
the surplus payable under this order shall be paid by the bankrupt
to the Official Receiver ror trustee] within fourteen days of the
filing of the said account.
And it is further ordered that upon the required consent being
given judgment may be entered against the bankrupt in original
jurisdiction for the said sum of $ together with $25 for
costs of judgment.
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FORM 91. [rules 12, 93.]

CONSENT OF BANKRUPT TO JUDGMENT BEING ENTERED FOR BALANCE
OR PART OF BALANCE OF PROVABLE DEBTS.
(Title.)
Re -
1, A.B., of the above-named bankrupt, do hereby,
consent to judgment being entered against me in the original juris
diction of the court by the Official Receiver [or trustee] for the
sum of $ , being the balance or part of the balance of
the debts provable under my bankruptcy which is not satisfied at
the date of my discharge; but this consent is subject to the pro-
vision contained in the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the
Revised Edition) with regard to the issue of execution on such
judgment.
Dated this day of 19
Debtor.

FORM 92. [rules 12, 93.]

JUDGMENT TO BE ENTERED PURSUANT TO THE CONSENT.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong,
Original Jurisdiction.
No. of 19
Between
Plaintiff,
and
A.B., Defendant.

And in the matter of the bankruptcy of the said A.B.,
The day of 19





Pursuant to the order of thecourt in bankruptcy dated the
day of whereby it was ordered that

[recite substance of order.]

And the consent mentioned in the said order having been given
and filed in the matter of the said bankruptcy.

It is this day adjudged that the said plaintiff recover against
the said defendant together with $25 for costs of
judgment.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 93. [rule 98.]

AFFIDAVIT BY DEBTOR, WHOSE DISCHARGE HAS BEEN GRANTED
CONDITIONALLY AS TO AFTER-ACQUIRED PROPERTY OR INCOME.

(Title.)

I, the above-named debtor, make oath and say as
follows-

1. I have since the date of my discharge resided and carried
.on business atand I now reside and carry on
business at

2.The statement hereto annexed is a full, true and complete
account of all moneys earned by me and of all property and
income acquired or received by me since the date of my discharge
[or since the date when last I filed a statement of after-acquired
property and income in court, namely, the day of
, 19 ].
Sworn at, etc.

Debtor.

FORm 94. [rule 29.1]
APPLICATION BY TRUSTEE FOR COMMITTAL OF BANKRUPT OR
OTHER PERSON.

.(Title.)

I, the trustee of the property of the said bankrupt [or as the
case may be], do apply to the court for an order of committal for
contempt of the court against the said bankrupt for L.M.,
], on the ground set forth in the annexed affidavit.

Dated this day of 19

Trustee.





FORm 95. [rule 29.]

AFFIDAVIT OF PERSON INTERESTED IN A COMPOSITION FOR
COMMITTAL.

(Title.)

In the matter of a composition made by A.B., of

I, L.M., of , make oath and say-

1. That of was by an order of the
court made on the day of 19 ordered
to [here set out the order].

2. That a copy of the said order was duly served on the said

3. That the said has failed to obey such order.

Sworn at. etc.

L.M.

FORM 96. [rule 29.]

AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION FOR. COMMITTAL OF DEBTOR
FOR CONTEMPT UNDER SECTION 26 OR 55.
(Title.)

the Official Receiver of the estate of the said
debtor [the trustee of the property of the said bankrupt] make
oath, and say-

[1. That the said debtor did attend at the first meeting of his
creditors held on the day of ' 19 , at
, and wilfully refused to submit to be examined
at such meeting in respect of his property [or his creditors], the
submitting to examination being a duty imposed upon him by the
Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition).]

or

[1. That the said [debtor] bankrupt did wilfully fail to attend
a meeting of his creditors held on the day of 19
at
[or to wait on me at my office on the day
of 19, ], the attending
such meeting [or waiting
on me] being a duty imposed upon him by the Bankruptcy Ordinance
(Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition).]
or

[1. That the said [debtor] bankrupt has wilfully failed to
execute [here describe the deed, etc., that he has failed to
execute], the execution of such deed when required by me being
a duty imposed upon him by.section 26 [or 55] of the Bankruptcy
Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition).]





2. [That the said [debtor] bankrupt was on the day
of , 19 , duly served with a notice, a copy of which
is hereunto annexed, by leaving the same at his usual place of
residence, requiring him to attend the said meeting], [or to execute
the above-mentioned deed, etc.]
Or
[1. That the said (debtor) bankrupt has wilfully failed to
perform the duty imposed upon him by section 2f) of the Bankruptcy
Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition) (here insert any act
he has been required to do by any special order of the court, stating
the day on which the order was gnade).]
2. [That the said (debtor) bankrupt was duly served with a
copy of such. order by leaving the same at his usual place of
residence on the day of 19 .]
Or
[1. That the said (debtor) bankrupt has failed to deliver up
possession of .(here state the property he has failed to deliver up),
which property is divisible amongst his creditors under the
Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition) and which
said property was (or is) in his possession or control, he having been
required by me to deliver up the said property by notice, a copy
of which is hereunto annexed, and which notice was served upon
him on the day of 19 at
Sworn at, 'etc.
Official Receiver.
[or Trustee.]

FORM 97. [rule 29.]

AFFIDAVIT OF TRUSTEE UNDER SECTION 53 (5).
(Title.)
I, G.H., the trustee of the property of the said A.B., a bankrupt,
make oath and say-
1. That I believe that L.M., of hath in his
possession or power as [here set out the capacity in which the
person stands to the bankrupt] certain moneys [and securities]
belonging to the bankrupt, that is to say [here set out and describe
the particular moneys and securities].
2. That on the day of ,19 , I did
apply personally to the said L.M. to pay and deliver to me the
said moneys and securities, and that he did not then pay or deliver,
nor has he since paid or delivered, to me the same [or That I,
on the day ofposted a letter to the said
L.M., addressed to him atcalling upon him to, etc.,
and that on the day of , 19 , I
posted another letter, by which I again called upon him to, etc.,
and that he has failed to pay and deliver the same].
3. That I firmly believe that the said L.M. is not entitled by
law to retain such moneys [and securities] as against the bankrupt
or against me as the trustee of the property of the bankrupt.
Sworn at, etc.
Trustee.





FORm 98. [ss. 20 (15), 110;
rule 30.]

NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR COMMITTAL UNDER SECTION 20 OR 110.
(Title.)

To
Take notice that C.D., of will on the
day of , 19 , at o'clock in the noon,
apply to the court for an order for your committal to prison for
contempt of this court, you having disobeyed the order of the
court made on the day of ' 19 , [here
set out order].And further take notice that you are required to
attend the court on such day at the hour before stated, to show
cause why an order for your committal should not be made.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 99. [s. 26 (4); rule NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR COMMITTAL UNDER SECTION 26.
(Title.)
To the said A.B., bankrupt.
Take notice that the trustee [or 'Official Receiver] of the
property of the said bankrupt will on the day of ,
19 , at o'clock in thenoon, apply to the court
for an order for your committal to prison for contempt of this
court, you having failed to perform the duty imposed on you by
section 26 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised
Edition) [here set out the duty he has failed to perform]. And
further take notice that you are required to attemd the court on
such day at the hour before stated to show cause why an order for
your committal should not be made.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 100. [s. 53 (5); rule 30.]

NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR COMMITTAL UNDER SECTION 53 (5).
(Title.)
To [here insert name, address and description of the. person
to whom the notice is to be sent].
Take notice that the trustee [or Official Receiver] , of the
property of the bankrupt will on the day of
19 , at o'clock in thenoon, apply to the court
for an order for your committal to prison for contempt of this court





you having failed to pay and deliver to him certain moneys [and
securities] belonging to the bankrupt in your possession or power
as [here state whether as treasurer, banker, etc.], that is to say
[here set out and describe the particular moneys and securities].
And further take notice that you are required to attend the court
on such day at the hour before stated to show cause why an order
for your committal should not be made.

Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FoRm 101. [ss. 20 (15); 110.]

ORDER OF COMMITTAL UNDER SECTION 20 OR 110.
(Title.)
Whereas by an order of this court made on the day
of , 19 , [here recite the order]. Now upon the
application of C.D., of , and upon hearing A.B. [or as
the case may be], [or if he does not appear] reading the affidavit
of [here insert name and description of person by whom the order
was served on A.B.], and upon reading the affidavit of [enter
evidence], the court being of opinion that the said A.B. has been
guilty of a contempt of this court by his disobedience of the said
order, it is ordered that the said A.B. do stand committed to [here
insert prison] for his. said contempt.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FoRm 102. [s. 26 .(4).]

ORDER OF COMMITTAL UNDER SECTION 26.

(Title.)

Upon the application of the trustee [or Official Receiver] of the
property of the bankrupt [or debtor]. and upon hearing the bankrupt.
[or if he does not appear], and reading the affidavit of [here insert
name and description of person by whom the notice to show cause
was served] and upon reading the affidavit of [enter evidence], the
court being of opinion that the bankrupt has been guilty of a
contempt of this court by having failed to rhere follow the notice],
it is ordered that the bankrupt do stand committed to [here insert
prison] for his said contempt.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORM 103. [s. 53 (5)]

ORDER OF COMMITTAL UNDER SECTION 53 (5).

(Title.)

Upon the application of the trustee of the property of the
bankrupt, and upon hearing L.M. [or if L.M. does not appear
and reading the affidavit of here insert name and description of
person by whom the notice to show cause was served] and upon
reading the affidavit of [enter evidence] the court being of opinion
that L.M. has been guilty of a contempt of this court by having
failed to pay and deliver to the said trustee certain moneys Fand
securities] [Acre follow the notice], it is ordered that the said L.M.
do stand committed to [kere insert prison] for the said contempt.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 104. [s. 26 (4); rule 30.]

AFFIDAVIT OF NON-COMPLIANCE WITH ORDER OF COURT.

(Title.)

I, L.M. of make oath and say-

1. That G.H. of was by an order of the court
made on the day of ,19 ,ordered to [here set
out order].

2. That [a copy of] the said order was duly served on the
said G.H.
3. That the said G.H. has failed to obey the order.

Sworn, etc.

(Signature.)

FORM 105 [rule 26.]

WARRANT OF COMMITTAL FOR CONTEMPT.

(Title.)

To the Bailiff of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and his
assistants and to all police officers of this Colony and to the
Commissioner of Prisons.
Whereas by an order of this court bearing date the
day of 19 , it was ordered that the said debtor [or
L.M. of ]should stand committed for contempt of this
court.





These are therefore to require you the said bailiff, and others,
to take the said A.B. [or L.M.] and to deliver him to the
Commissioner of Prisons, and you the said Commissioner to
receive the said A.B., and him safely to keep in prison in your
custody until such time as this court shall order; and you the
said Commissioner shall, while the said A.B. is in your custody, at
all times when the court shall so direct produce the said A.B. before
the court.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 106.

ORDER FOR DISCHARGE FROM CUSTODY ON CONTEMPT.

(Title.)

Upon application made this day offor A.B., who
was committed to prison for contempt by order of this court, dated
the day of 1 ' 19 , and upon reading his
affidavit showing that he has cleared [or is desirous of clearing]
his contempt and has paid the costs occasioned thereby, and upon
hearing the trustee [or Official Receiver or C.D. of ],
it is ordered that the Commissioner of Prisons do discharge the said
A.B. out of his custody, as to the said contempt.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 107.

ORDER FOR PRODUCTION OF PERSON IN PRISON FOR EXAMINATION
BEFORE THE COURT.

(Title.)

Upon application made this day of by
[applicant] for an order for the production of A.B., who was
committed to prison for contempt by order of this court dated the
day of, for examination before this court, it
is ordered that the Commissioner of Prisons do cause the said A.B.
to be brought in custody before the court at on
the day offor examination before the court, and
afterwards to be taken back to prison to be there safely kept
pursuant to the said order.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORm 108. [s. 54; rule 26.]

SEARCH WARRANT.

(Title.)

Whereas by evidence duly taken upon oath it hath been made
to appear to the court that there is reason to suspect and believe
that property of the said debtor is concealed in the house [or other
place, describing it, as the case may be] of one X.M., of
such house [or place] not belonging to the said debtor.
These are therefore to require you to enter in the me into
the house [or other place, describing it] of the said situate
ataforesaid, and there diligently to search for the said
property, and if any property of the said debtor shall be there
found by you on such search, that you seize the same, to be disposed
of and dealt with according to the provisions of the Bankruptcy
Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition).
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

To the Bailiff of the Supreme Court and his assistants.

FORM 109. [s. 27; rule 26.]

WARRANT OF SEIZURE.

(Title.)

Whereas on the day of 19 a receiving
order was made against the said debtor:These are therefore to
require you forthwith to enter into and upon the house and houses,
and other the premises of the said debtor, and also in all other
place and places belonging to the said debtor where any of his
goods and moneys are, or are reputed to be; and there seize all
the ready money, jewels, plate, household stuff, goods, merchandise,
books of account, and all other things whatsoever, belonging to
the said debtor, except his necessary wearing apparel, bedding and
tools, as excepted by the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the
Revised Edition).
And that which you shall so seize you shall safely detain and
keep in your possession until you shall receive other orders in
writing for the disposal thereof ' from the trustee [or Official
Receiver]; and in ease of resistance or of not having the key or
keys of any door or lock of any premises belonging to the said
debtor where any of his goods are or are suspected to be, you
shall break open, or cause the same to be broken open, for the
better execution of this warrant.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

To the Bailiff of the Supreme Court and his assistants.





FORM 110. [
s. 27; rules 26, 27.]

WARRANT AGAINST DEBTOR ABOUT TO QUIT THE COLONY.
(Title.)
To the Bailiff of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and his
assistants and to all police officers of this Colony and to the
Commissioner of Prisons.
Whereas, by evidence taken upon oath, it hath been rnade to
appear to the satisfaction of the court that there is probable reason
to suspect and beliswe that the said A.B., of has
absconded and gone abroad [or quitted his place of residence],
lor is about to go abroad (or quit his place of residence)] with
a view to avoiding service of a bankruptcy petition [or to avoiding
appearing in a bankruptcy petition, or to avoiding examination
in respect of his atfairs, or otherwise delaying or embarrassing
the proceedings in bankruptcy or to avoiding payment of a judg
ment debt in respect of which a bankruptcy notice has been issued.]
[Or that there is probable cause to suspect and believe that
the said A.B. is about to remove his goods or chattels with a view
to preventing or delaying such goods or chattels being taken
possession of by the trustee of the property of the bankrupt or
that the said A.B. has concealed (or is about to conceal or destroy)
his goods or chattels, or some of them, or his books, documents
or writings, or some or one of them, which books, documents or
writings, or some or one of them, may be of use to the creditors
in the -course of the bankruptcy -of the said A.B.]
[Or that it hath been made to appear to the satisfaction of
this court that the said A.B. has removed certain of his goods
and chattels in his possession; above the value of fifty dollars,
without the leave of the Official Receiver or trustee, that is to
say (here describe the goods or chattels).]
[Or that the said A.B. did without good cause fail to attend
at this court on the day of' 19 , for the
purpose of being examined, according to the requirements of
an order of this court made. on the day of
19 , directing him so to attend.]
These are therefore to require you the said bailiff, and others,
to take the said A.B. and to deliver him to the Commissioner of
Prisons and you the said Commissioner to receive the said A.B.,
and him safely to keep in prison until such time as this court
may order.
Dated this day Of 19

Registrar.

FORM 111. [s. 28.1]
ORDER TO POSTMASTER GENERAL UNDER SECTION 28.
(Title.)
Upon the application of the Official
Receiver [or the trustee] of the property of the above debtor, it
is ordered that for a period of three months from the day
of , 19 , all post letters, telegrams and postal



packets directed or addressed to the said debtor, at (a)
shall be re-directed, sent or delivered by the Postmaste
General, or officers acting under him, to (b)
except any letter on which there is a. specific directioi
signed by the Official Receiver [or trustee] that it is to be delivered
as addressed, if possible, and that a sealed duplicate of this order
be forthwith transmitted by the Official Receiver [or trustee] to
the Postmaster General, or officers acting under him.

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 112. [s. 29; rule 25.]

SUMMONS UNDER SECTION 29.
(Title.)
To of
You are hereby required to attend at the Courts of Justice,
Hong Kong, on the day of , 19 , at
o'clock in thenoon, to give evidence in the above
matter, and then and there to have and produce (a)
Hereof if you fail, having no lawful impediment to be then
made known to the court, and allowed by it, the court may by
warrant cause you to be apprehended and brought up for examina-
tion.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

NOTE-This summons is issued on the application of the Official Receiver and
trustee, and take notice, that if the sum of $ , stated to be due by you to
this estate, be paid to Official Receiver, at , on or
before the day of , this summons will be discharged.

FORm 113. [s. 29; rule 25.]

ADMISSION OF DEBT BY DEBTOR OF BANKRUPT.
(Title.)
In the matter of A.B. of a bankrupt.
I, the undersigned J.K. of ,do hereby admit that
I am indebted to the said bankrupt in the sum of
dollars upon the balance of accounts between myself and the said
bankrupt.
J. K.

Dated this day of 19
Witness,
C.D., Registrar,
[or Official Receiver].





FORm 114. [s. 29; rule 25.]

ORDER TO PAY ADMITTED DEBT.
(Title.)
Whereas J.K., of , in his examination taken this
day, and signed and subscribed by him, has admitted. that he is
indebted to the said debtor in the sum of dollars, on
the balance of accounts between him and the debtor; it is ordered
that the said J.K. do pay to the trustee of the property of the
debtor, in full discharge of the sum so admitted, the sum of
dollars forthwith [or if otherwise state the time and
inanner of payinent], and do further pay to the said trustee the
sum of dollars for costs.
Dated this (lay of 19

Registrar.

FROM 115. [s. 29; rules 26, 28.]

WARRANT TO APPREHEND A PERSON SUM~IONED UNDER SECTION 29.
(Title.)
To the Bailiff of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and his
assistants and to all police officers of this Colony and to the
Commissioner of Prisons.
Whereas by summons dated the day of
and directed to A.B., of [or F.M., of the
said A.B. [or F.M.] was required personally to be and appear
on the day of at o'clock in the
noon at the court to be examined [and produce such document as
hereinafter mentioned] which said summons was afterwards on the
day ofas hath been proved upon oath duly
served upon the saidand a reasonable sum was tendered
him for his expenses, and whereas the said having no
lawful impediment made known to and allowed by the court at
the time of its sitting hath refused to appear before the court at
the time appointed [and/or hath refused to produce a document
in his custody or power relating to the debtor, his dealings, or
property, which the court has required him to produce]. These
are, therefore, to require and authorize you and every of you, the
said bailiff and your assistants and police ofileers and constables
immediately upon receipt hereof to take the said A.B. [or F.M.], and
bring him before this court at such time and place as this court
shall direct, in order to his being examined as aforesaid, and in
the meantime him safely to keep or deliver to the Commissioner
of Prisons and forthwith, after such taking and delivery, to report
the same to the court, and obtain its direction or order fixing a
day, time and place for the examination of the said A.B. [or F.M.],
and you the said Commissioner of Prisons to receive the said A.B.
[or F.M.], and. hirn safely keep in prison and in your custbdy to
await the direction or order of the court, and to produce him
before the court at such time and place as shall be specified in
such direction or order, and for so doing this shall be a sufficient
warrant to you and every of you.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORM 116. [s. 29; rule 28.]

ORDER FOR PRODUCTION OF PERSON APPREHENDED UNDER WARRANT
UNDER SECTION 29 FOR EXAMINATION BEFORE THE COURT.
(Title.)
Upon report made to the court the day of
that A.B. has been apprehended under a warrant issued by the
court on the day of , it is ordered that the
Commissioner of Prisons do cause the said A.B. to be brought
in custody before the court sitting on the day of
at o'clock in the noon for examination before the
court, and in the meantime to be safely kept, and afterwards if
the court shall so direct to be taken back to prison and there
safely kept pursuant to the said warrant.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 117. [rule 127.]

REGISTER OF ASSIGNMENT OF BOOK DEBTS.





For use only in case of assignment by way of security or other charge.

FORM 118. [s. 56; rule 128.]

NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR PAYMENT TO TRUSTEE OF
PORTION OF PAY OR SALARY.
(Title.)
To A.B.
Take notice that I intend to apply to the court on the
day of , 19 , at o'clock in
the noon, for an order under. section 56 of the





Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition) for the
payment of a part of your pay [or salary or income] to me as
trustee for the benefit of the creditors under your bankruptcy. On
the application you are at liberty to show cause against such order
being made.

Dated this day of 19
G.H., Trustee.

FORM 119. [ss. 56, 57; rule 128.]

NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR PAYMENT TO TRUSTEE OF
INCOME OF BANKRUPT MARRIED WOMAN.
(Title.)
Take notice that I intend to apply to the court on the
, day of , 19 , at o'clock in
thenoon for an order pursuant to section 57 of
the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition) that
the whole, or such part as the court may determine, of the income
of the separate property of the said A.B. arising under an indenture
of settlement dated the day of
and made between and
[or as the case may be], notwithstanding the restraint on anticipation
to which such income is subject. may be paid to me as trustee for
distribution among the creditors.

Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

To

FORm 120. [s. 56 (1).]

ORDER.UNDER SECTION 56 (1).

(Title.)

Whereas it appears to the court that the bankrupt is [or here
state what the bankrupt, is], and as such is in the enjoyment
of the monthly pay [Or pension, allowance or compensation]
ofdollars; and whereas upon the application of G.H.
of, the trustee of the property of the bankrupt, it
appears to the court just and reasonable that the monthly sum
of dollars, portion of the said pay [or pension,
allowance or compensation] ought to be paid to the said trustee
during the bankruptcy, in order that the same may be applied in
payment of the debts of the bankrupt, and that such payment
ought to be made out of the first moneys which shall be due
after the day of ,19 , and be continued
until the court shall make order to the contrary; it is ordered,





with the consent of His Excellency the Governor, that such portion
of the [here insert pay or pension, allowance or compensation]
shall be paid to the trustee accordingly.,
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

I consent to the above order.

Dated this day of 19

Governor.

FORM 121. [s. 56(2).]

ORDER UNDER SECTION 56 (2).

(Title.)

Whereas it appears to the court that the bankrupt is in receipt
of or entitled to a salary or income including bonus or commission
of
and whereas upon the application of the trustee of the property
of the bankrupt and upon hearing the bankrupt it appears to the
court just and reasonable that the monthly sum of
dollars a portion of the said salary or income ought to be paid
by the bankrdpt to the trustee during the bankruptcy in order that
the sum may be applied in payment of the debts of the said
bankrupt and that the first of such payments ought to be made
on the day of ' 19 , and that the
payments ought to be continued monthly until this court shall make
order to the contrary; it is ordered that the said sum shall be
paid by in manner aforesaid out of the
bankrupt's sai.d salary or income.
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 122. [s. 57.]

ORDER UNDER SECTION 57.

(Title.)

Whereas it has been made to appear to the court that the
bankrupt under and by virtue of an indenture of settlement, dated
the day of , and made between
and [or as the case may be]
is entitled to separate property, the income whereof is subject to
a restraint on anticipation, and whereas upon the application of
the trustee in the bankruptcy and having regard to the means
of subsistence available for the bankrupt and her children it
appears to the court just and reasonable that the whole for the
annual sum of $ part] of such income should be paid
to the trustee in the bankruptcy during the bankruptcy for





distribution among the creditors by equal monthly [or quarterly
or half-yearly] payments of $ ,and that the first of such
payments ought to be made on the day of
19 , and that the payments ought to be continued monthly [o;
quarterly or half-yearly] until the court shall make order to the
contrary. It is ordered that the said income [or part of income]
shall be paid by to the trustee in the bankruptcy
in manner aforesaid.
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FORM 123. [s. 59; rule 130.]

NOTICE TO LANDLORD OF INTENTION TO DISCLAIM LEASEHOLD
PROPERTY NOT SUBLET OR MORTGAGED.
(Title.)
Take notice that I intend to disclaim the (a)
dated whereby (b)
was let to the above-named bankrupt at a rent of $
If you require the matter to be brought before the court, you
must give notice thereof to me in writing within seven days of the
receipt by you of this notice.
Dated this day of 19

Trustee.
To
The landlord of the above-mentioned
property.

FORm 124. [ss. 59, 112 (1);
rule 130.]

NOTICE OF INTENTION TO DISCLAIM LEASEHOLD PROPERTY
SUBLET OR MORTGAGED.
(Title.)
Take notice that I intend to disclaim the lease dated
whereby (a)
was let to (b) at a rent of $
If you require the matter to be brought before the court, you
must give notice thereof to me in writing within fourteen days of
the receipt by you of this notice.
Dated this day of 19
Trustee.
To
The landlord of the above-mentioned
premises and
To
The sub-tenant, or mortgagee.





FORm 125. [s. 59; rule 130.]

DISCLAIMER WITHOUT NOTICE.

(Title.)

the trustee of the property of the
above-named bankrupt, hereby disclaim the .(a) of
the premises (b) which were let to the above-named
bankrupt (c) at a rent of $ per

Notice of this disclaimer has been given to (d)

Dated this day of , 19

Trustee.

FORM 126. [s. 59; rule 130.]

DISCLAIMER OF LEASEHOLD PROPERTY AFTER NOTICE
TO LANDLORD, MORTGAGEES, ETC.

(Title.)

Pursuant to notice dated the day of 19
addressed to (a) I,
the trustee of the property of the above-named bankrupt, hereby
disclaim the lease dated the day of 19
whereby (b)
were let to (c) at a rent of $ for a
term of

Notice of this disclaimer has been given to (d)

Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

(Address)





FORM 127. [s. 59; rule 130 ]

DISCLAIMER OF LEASE WITH LEAVE OF COURT.

(Title.)

Pursuant to an order of court dated the day of
,19 ,I, , the trustee of the
property of the above-named bankrupt, hereby disclaim all interest
in the lease dated the . day of , 19 ,
whereby the premises (a) were demised to
at a rent of $ per annum, for a
term of

Notice of this disclaimer has been given to

Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

FORM 128. [s. 59; rule 130,]

NOTICE OF DISCLAIMER WITHOUT LEAVE OF COURT.
(Title.)
Take notice that, by writing under my hand, bearing date
the day of , 19 , I, , the
trustee of the property of the above-named bankrupt, disclaimed
(a) of the premises known as .(b)
which were let to (c)at a rent of
$ per (d)

The above-mentioned disclaimer has been filed in court with
the proceedings in the bankruptcy [and has been registered in the
Land Office].

Your attention is directed to the provisions of the Bankruptcy
Ordinance (Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition), on the back hereof.

Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

To

(Address)

NOTE-On the back of this notice the provisions of subsections (2) and (6)
of section 59 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance should appear.





FORM 129. [s. 59; rule 130.]

NOTICE OF DISCLAIMER OF LEASE WITH LEAVE OF COURT.

(Title.)

Take notice that pursuant to an order of court dated the
day of ,19 , I, , the
trustee of the property of the above-named bankrupt, by writing
under my hand bearing date the day of
disclaimed all interest in the lease dated the day of
,19 whereby the premises
were demised to at a rent of
$ per annum, for a term of

The above-mentioned disclaimer has been filed in court with
the proceedings in bankruptcy [and has been registered in the Land
Office].

Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

To

(Address)

FORM 130. [s. 59; rule 130.]

FoRm OF NOTICE BY LANDLORD OR OTHER PERSON REQUIRING
TRUSTEE TO BRING MATTER OF INTENDED DISCLAIMER
OF PROPERTY BURDENED WITH ONEROUS
COVENANTS BEFORE THE COURT.

To

Trustee of the property of the above-named bankrupt.

Sir,

I hereby give you notice that the bankrupt was, at the date
of the receiving order, interested as lessee [or as the case may be]
in the property described in the schedule to this notice, and that as
such lessee [or as the case may be] the bankrupt was liable in
respect of [set out nature of the bankrupt's liability] which liability
has devolved on you as trustee in bankruptcy of his property,, and
I hereby require you to bring the matter of your intended disclaimer
of the bankrupt's interest in the said property before the court.

1 am, etc.,

(Signature)
[State how interested in the property.]





SCHEDULE to notice when given by lessor.






FORM 131. [s. 82(3); rule 174.]

APPLICATION FOR DIRECTIONS BY TRUSTEE.
(Title.)
I desire to make application to the court for its directions [here
state the particular matter in relation to which they are sought].
Trustee.
Let this application be heard on the day of
at o'clock in the noon, and let the trustee give
notice to [here insert the persons to whom it is to be given].
Dated this day of 19

Registrar.

FORM 132. [s. 82 (3); rule 174.]

ORDER ON APPLICATION OF TRUSTEE FOR DIRECTIONS.
(Title.)
Whereas at a court held [or in chambers] this day the trustee
of the property of the bankrupt applied to the court for its directions
[here state the particular matter in relation to which they are
sought]. Now upon hearing C.D., ofon the matter,
it is ordered[here set out the order], and that the
trustee do pay out of the property of the bankrupt the sum of
the costs of this order, [and the sum of
to C.D. for his costsl or that C.D. do pay the sum of
the costs of this ordeA.
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.

FORM 133. [s. 97 (2).]

ISSUES OF FACT FOR TRIAL BY JURY.
(Title.)
On the application of and on hearing
it is ordered that the following issues of fact be tried with a
jury on [Add any other necessary directions].
ISSUES.
2.
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.





FORM 134. [rule 144.]

CREDITOR'S PETITION FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ESTATE
OF DECEASED DEBTOR UNDER SECTION 112.
(Title.)
I, C.D of [or We, C.D., of and E.F. of
I hereby petition the court that an order be made for
the administration in bankruptcy of the estate of the late [here
insert name and description of deceased debtor] who died on the
day of ,19 , and say-
1. That the said A.B. for the greater part of the six months
next preceding his decease resided [or carried on business] within
the jurisdiction of this court [or as the case may be].
. 2.That the estate if the said A.B. is justly and truly indebted
to me [or us in the aggregate] in the sum of $ [set out
amount of debt or debts and the consideration].
3. That [I] do not nor does any person on [my] behalf hold
any security on the said deceased debtor's estate, or on any part
thereof, etc. [or as in Form No. 10, Creditor's petition].
4. That the estate of the said A.B. is according to my informa-
tion and belief insufficient to pay his debts.
5. That the will of the said. A.B. was on the day of
19 proved by J.S., of and
G.H., of
or
That letters of administration were on the day of
G.H., . of 19 granted to J.S., of and

or
That no probate or administration in respect of the said estate
has been applied for.
Dated this day of 19

C.D.
E.F.
Signed by the petitioner in my presence.
Signature of witness.

Address.
Description.

INDORSEMENT.
This petition having been presented to the court on the
day of 19 , it is ordered that this petition shall
be heard at on the day of 19
at o'clock in the noon.

If you, the said J.S. or G.H., intend to show cause against
the petition, you must file with the Official Receiver a notice showing
the grounds upon which you intend to show cause, and post a copy
of the notice to the petitioner or his solicitor, in each case three
days before the day on which the petition is to be heard.

Registrar.





FORM 135. [s. 112 (9); rule 144.]

PETITION BY LEGAL PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OR OFFICIAL
ADMINISTRATOR FOR ORDER OF ADMINISTRATION
UNDER SECTION 112.

(Title.)

I, C.D., of [or We, C.D., of and E.F., of
], hereby petition the court that an order be made for
the administration in bankruptcy of the estate of the late [here
insert name and description of deceased debtor], who died on the
day of 19 and say-
1. That I am the Official Administrator of the estate [or we
are] the legal personal representative [or representatives] of the
said [debtor] and that his will was on the day of
19 , proved by [or that letters of administration of
his estate were on the day of 19 granted
to

2. That the said [debtor] for the greater part of the six
months next preceding his decease resided [or carried on business]
within the jurisdiction of the court [or as the case may be].

3. That the estate of [debtor] is according to my [or our]
information and belief insufficient to pay his debts.

(Signed)

Signed by the petitioner in my presence.

Signature of witness.

Address.

Description.

FORM 136. [s. 112 (4); rule 146.]

ORDER FOR ADMINISTRATION IN BANKRUPTCY OF ESTATE OF
DECEASED DEBTOR UPON PETITION.

(Title.)

Upon the petition of C.D., dated and numbered
of 19 and upon reading and
hearing it is ordered that the estate of A.B.,
of , who died insolvent, be administered in
bankruptcy, and that the Official Receiver be the trustee, and the
costs of this application be

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORM 137. [s. 94; rule 169.]

STATEMENT TO ACCOMPANY APPLICATION FOR RELEASE.

(Title.)

Statement showing position of estate at date of application for
release.






Note-Creditors-
...............$ C.

(b) preferential........ ... ... ...
(b) unsecured....... ... ... ... ...

The debtor's estimate of amount expected to rank for dividend
was $
Assets not yet realized are estimated to produce $
[Add here any special remarks which the trustee thinks
desirable.]
Creditors can obtain any further information by inquiry at the
office of the trustee.
Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

(Address)

FORm 138. [s. 67; rule 123.]

NOTICE TO CREDITORS OF INTENTION TO DECLARE DIVIDEND.

(Title.)

A (a) dividend is intended to be declared in the above matter.
You are mentioned in the debtor's statement of affairs, but you have
not yet proved your debt.
If you do not prove your debt by the day of
19 ' you will be excluded from this dividend.
Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

(Address)

FoRm 139. [s. 67; rule 123.]

NOTICE TO PERSONS CLAIMING TO BE CREDITORS OF INTENTION
TO DECLARE FINAL DIVIDEND.

(Title.)

Take notice that a final dividend is intended to be declared
in the above matter, and that if you do not establish your claim
to the satisfaction of the court on or before the day of





' 19 , or such later day as the court may fix,.
your claim will be expunged, and I shall proceed to make a final
dividend without regard to such claim.
Dated this day of 19

Trustee.
(Address)

FORM 140.

NOTICE TO CREDITOR OF INTENTION TO PAY COMPOSITION.
(Title.)
Notice is hereby given that a composition is intended to be
paid in the above matter.
Your name is included in the list of creditors in the debtor's
statement of allairs, but you have not yet proved your debt.
The last day for receiving proofs is the day
of 19
Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

. FROM 141. [s. 67; rule 123.]

NOTICE OF DIVIDEND.
(Title.)
(Please bring this dividend notice with you).
Dividend of per cent
Notice is hereby given that a dividend of
per cent has been declared in this matter, and that the same may
be received at my office, as above, on the
day of ,19 or on any subsequent
between the hours of and
Upon applying for payment this notice must be produced entire
together with any bills of exchange, promissory notes or other
negotiable securities held by you. If you do not attend personally
you must fill up and sign the subjoined forms of receipt and
authority, when a cheque or money order payable to your order
will be delivered in accordance with the authority.
Dated this day of 19

(Signed) G.H.,

Trustee.
(Address)





RECEIPT.

19

Received of the sum of dollars
and cents, being the amount payable to me/us in
respect of the dividend of per cent
on my/our claim against this estate.

(Creditor's signature)
AUTHORITY.
Sir,

Please deliver (a) to me/us by post, at my/our risk or (a)
to the bearer, Mr. the cheque or money
order for the dividend payable to me/us in this matter.

(Creditor's signature)

(Date) 19

To

FORM 142. [s. 73.]

APPLICATION BY CREDITOR FOR ORDER FOR TRUSTEE TO PAY
DIVIDEND WITHHELD AND ORDER THEREON.

(Title.)

I, F.K., of , make application to this court for
an order to be made upon the trustee to pay the dividend in this
bankruptcy due to me, with interest thereon for the time it has
been withheld from me, that is to say, from the
day of 19 , on which day I applied to the
trustee for its payment to me, and also to pay to me the costs of
this application.

Dated this day of 19

F.K.

ORDER.

Upon the reading of this application, and upon hearing
it is ordered that the trustee do forthwith pay
to the said F.K. the sum of dollars, the amount of
such dividend.





And it is further ordered that the trustee do pay to the said
creditor at the same time the sum of, for interest
on such dividend, being at the rate of 8 per cent per annum, for
the time that its payment has been withheld, together with a
further sum of for the costs of this application.
Dated this day of ,19

Registrar.

[If the court does not order payment, then after the words it is
ordered insert the order inade.]

FORM 143.

REQUEST TO DELIVER BILL FOR TAXATION.
(Title.)
I hereby request that You will, within seven days of this date
or such further time as the court may grant, deliver to me for
taxation by the Registrar your bill of costs [or charges] as
(a) failing which I shall, in pursuance of
the Ordinance, proceed to declare and distribute a dividend without
regard to any claim you may have against me or against the estate
of the debtor.
Dated this day of 19

G.H.,

Trustee.

FORM 144.

ALLOCATUR FOR COSTS OF DEBTOR'S PETITION.
(Title.)
I hereby certify-
1. That I have taxed the bill of costs of the
debtor's solicitor, for filing the petition herein, and have allowed the
same at the sum of dollars and cents.
2. That the deposit of paid to the Official Receiver
on the filing of the petition (a)included in the above
mentioned sum.
3. That credit has been given in the said bill for the sum
-of received on account of such costs.
Dated this day of 19
Registrar.





FORM 145. [rule 190.]

CERTIFICATE BY COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION AS TO AUDIT OF
TRUSTEE'S ACCOUNT.
We, the undersigned, members of the Committee of inspection
in the matter of , a bankrupt, hereby certify that
we have examined the foregoing account with the vouchers, and
that to the best of our knowledge and belief the said account
contains a full, true and complete account of the trustee's receipts
and payments on account of the estate.
Dated this day of 19
A.B.}
C.D. Committee of Inspection.
E.F.

FORM 146. [ss. 89, 93;
rule 191 (3).]

AFFIDAVIT VERIFYING TRUSTEE'S ACCOUNT.
(Title.)
I, G.H., of , the trustee of the property of the
above-named bankrupt, make oath and say-
That the account hereunto annexed marked B contains a full
and true account of my receipts and payments on account of the
bankrupt's estate from the day of to
the day of inclusive, *and that I have not,
nor has any other person by my order or for my use during such
period, received or paid any moneys on account of the said estate
*other than and except the items mentioned and specified in the
said account.
Sworn at, etc.
G.H., Trustee.

FORM 147. [rule 168.]

TRUSTEE'S TRADING ACCOUNT.
(Title.)
G.H., the trustee of the property of the bankrupt in account
with the estate.
RECEIPTS. PAYMENTS.

Date Date $

G.H., Trustee.

(Date)





We have examined this account with the vouchers and find the
same correct, and we are of opinion that the expenditure has been
proper.

Dated this day of 19

Committee of Inspection.
[or Member of the Committee of Inspection.]

FORM 148. [rule 168.]

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (TRADING ACCOUNT).

(Title.)

PROFIT and LOSS ACCOUNT.

Dr. Cr.

$
Stock on hand on daySales
of . 19...................Other receipts, if any
Purchases .........Stock on hand on day
Trade expenses, viz- of 19......
$
Rent and taxes
Wages ..............
Miscellaneous ....

Balance being profit .........

G.H., Trustee.

(Date)

NOTE-This account to be submitted when the committee of inspection require,
and in any case at the end of the trading business carried on by the trustee.

FORM 149. [rule 168.]

AFFIDAVIT VERIFYING TRUSTEE'S TRADING ACCOUNT.

(Title.)

I, G.H., of the trustee of the property of the
above-named bankrupt, make oath and say that the account hereto
annexed is a full, true and complete account of all money received





and paid by me or by any person on my behalf in respect of the
carrying on of the trade or business of the bankrupt, and that the
sums paid by me as set out in such account have, as I believe,
been necessarily expended in carrying on such trade or business.
Sworn at, etc.
G.H., Trustee.

FORM 150. [s. 88; rule 176.]

STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS UNDER SECTION 88.
(Title.)

Receipts. Payments.

Date. Of whom Nature of Amount. Date. To whom Nature of Amount.
received. receipt.paid.payment.

$ $

(Signature)
Dated this day of 19

FORM 151. [rule 182.]

AFFIDAVIT BY SPECIAL MANAGER.
(Title.)
I, of make oath and say as
follows-
1. The account hereunto annexed marked with the letter 'A',
produced and shown to me at the time of swearing this my affidavit,
and purporting to be my account as special manager of the estate
or business of the above-named debtor, contains a true account of
all and every sums and sum of money received by me or by' any
other person or persons by my order or to my knowledge or belief
for my use on account or in respect of the said estate or business.
2. The several sums of money mentioned in the said account
hereby verified to have been paid or allowed have been actually
and truly so paid and allowed for the several purposes in the
said account mentioned.
3. The said account is just and true in all and every the
items and particulars therein contained according to the best of
my knowledge and belief.
Sworn, etc.
(Signature)





FORM 152. [s. 94; rule 169.]

NOTICE TO CREDITORS OF INTENTION TO APPLY FOR RELEASE.
(Title.)
Take notice that I, the undersigned trustee [or late trustee]
of the property of the bankrupt, intend to apply to the court
for my release, and further take notice that any objection you
may have to the granting of my release must be notified to the
court within twenty-one days of the date hereof.
A summary of my receipts and payments as trustee is here
annexed.
Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

To
K.L.,
Creditor.

NOTE-Subsection (3) of section 94 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance (Chapter 6
of the Revised Edition), enacts that 'An order of the court releasing the trustee
siliall discharge him from all liability in respect of any act done or default made
by him in the administration of the affairs of the bankrupt, or otherwise in relation
to his conduct as trustee, but any such order may be revoked on proof that it was
obtained by fraud or by suppression or concealment of any material fact.' _

FORM 153. [s. 94; rule 169.]

APPLICATION BY TRUSTEE TO COURT FOR RELEASE.
(Title.)

I, G.H., the trustee of the property of the bankrupt, do hereby
report to the court as follows-:-
1. That the whole of the property of the bankrupt has been
realized for the benefit of his creditors [and a dividend to the
amount ofper cent has been paid as shown by the
statement hereunto annexed];
[or That so much of the property of the bankrupt as can,
according to the joint opinion of myself and the committee of
inspection, hereunto annexed in writing under our hands, be
realized without needlessly protracting the bankruptcy, has been
realized as shown by the statement hereunto annexed, and a dividend
to the amount of per cent has been paid];
[or That a composition (or scheme) under section 25 of the
Bankruptcy Ordinance has been duly approved by the court.]

2. I therefore request the court to grant me a certificate of
release.
Dated this day of 19

G.H.,

Trustee.





FORM 154. [s. 38 (6).]

NOTICE OF TRANSFER OF SEPARATE ESTATE TO JOINT ESTATE
FOR GAZETTE.

(Title.)

Notice is hereby given that there being in the hands of the
trustee in the above bankruptcy a surplus estimated at $
arising from the separate estate of [name of separate partner]
one of the bankrupts, and there being. no separate creditors of
such bankrupt, it is the intention of such trustee, at the expiration
of days from the appearance of this notice in
the Gazette, to transfer such surplus to the credit of the joint
estate in the said bankruptcy.

Dated this day of 19

Trustee.

PART II. [rule 31.]

REGULATIONS AS TO COSTS.

1. The scale of costs and the amount and the mode of taxa-
tion thereof shall be that applicable from time to time in the
original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.

2. In respect of business connected with sales, purchases,
leases, mortgages and other matters of conveyancing, and in respect
of other business not being business transacted in court or in
chambers, and not being otherwise contentious business, the soli-
citor's remuneration shall (in the absence of any agreement to the
contrary) be regulated by the conveyancing scale charges for the
time being in force: Provided that, in cases of sales of mortgaged
properties, the trustee's solicitor shall be entitled to percentage only
upon so much of the proceeds of sale as shall not be chargeable
by the mortgagee's solicitor with the percentage, and such per-
centage shall be payable only out of the proceeds of sale.

3. All court fees and other proper disbursements shall be
allowed in addition to the remuneration in the authorized scale.

4. Extra allowance for length of sittings, or other increased
allowances not inconsistent with the scale, may be allowed: Pro-
vided that any such allowances shall have been ordered and certified
by the court at the time, or all such charges shall be disallowed.

5. Vouchers shall be produced on taxation for all payments,
or such payments shall be disallowed.

6. As to all fees or allowances which are discretionary, the
same are, unless otherwise provided, to be allowed at the discretion
of the Registrar, who in the exercise of such discretion is to take





into consideration other fees and allowances to the solicitor and
counsel, if any, in respect of the work to which any such allowance
applies, the nature and importance of the matter, the amount
involved, the interest of the parties, the estate or person to bear
the costs, the general conduct and costs of the proceedings, and
all other circumstances.

7. The allowances to witnesses in bankruptcy proceedings in
the court shall be in accordance with those from time to time
ordinarily made in proceedings in the original jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court.

PART III.

SCALE OF FEES AND PERCENTAGES.

[s. 114.] [18th Nov., 1932.]

IN BANKRUPTCY.

TABLE A.
..................................$c
1...........Declaration by a debtor of inability to pay his
debts, filing of ...............2.00
2.........................Bankruptcy notice 5.00
3........................Bankruptcy petition 50.00
4................Bond with sureties, including filing 6.00
5.......Affidavit other than proof of debts, including filing 2.00
6...............Subpoena, or summons under section 29 .50
7.................Marking exhibit, including filing .50
8............Proof of debt above $20, including filing . 1.00
9.....................Petition under section 112 50.00
10. (a) Application for an order of discharge including
expenses of gazetting .......25.00
(b) and for each creditor to be notified .50
11. Application for search other than by petitioner,
trustee, bankrupt or any officer of the court 1.00
12. Application to the court, except by the Official
Receiver when acting either as Official Receiver
or trustee, and except where otherwise
specifically provided for ........4.00
13. Order of the court, including filing 5.00
14. Office copy, each folio of 72 words .50





15. Allocatur by the Registrar for any costs, charges
or ffisbursements-
Where the amount allowed does not exceed $100 4.00
Where the amount exceeds $100-
for the first $100 .........4.00
for every additional $100 or fraction thereof 1.00

16. Application to the Registrar for payment of money
out of the Bankruptcy Estates Account 2.00

17. On every application to the court to approve a composition
a fee computed at the following rates on the gross amount of
the composition, i.e. $15 on every $1,000 or fraction of $1,000 up
to $50,000, and $7.50 on every $1,000 or fraction of $1,000 beyond
$50,000.

18. On every application to the court to approve a scheme of
arrangenient-a fee computed at the following rates on the gross
amount of the estimated assets (but not exceeding the gross amount
of the unsecured liabilities), i.e. $15 on every $1,000 or fraction
of $1,000 up to $50,000, and $7.50 on every $1,000 or fraction of
$1,000 beyond $50,000:
Provided that where a fee has been taken on a previous applica-
tion to the court to approve a composition or scheme, or where
a fee has been paid under this table on the account submitted
for audit, seven-eighths of the amount thereof shall be deducted
from the fee payable on an application to approve a composition
or scheme.

19. On every application for release by a trustee-a fee of
$2.50 on every $1,000 or fraction of $1,000 of assets realized and
brought to credit.

20. Registration of assignment of book debts under rule
127-

(a) On producing original assignment, filing $
attested copy thereof and certified translation
(when necessary) in the English language,
including registering and marking original 1.00
(b) Every search or official certificate of th~' result
of a search in one name in any register or
index in the custody of the Registrar . 1.00
(c) For every additional name if included in the
same certificate ........................................... .50
(d) For a duplicate copy of certificate if not more
than 3 folios ......- .50
(e) For every additional folio ..--- ---------------- .50
(f)On filing certificate (in English) or other
evidence of satisfaction to the approval of the
Registrar ..................1.00

TABLE B.

1. On the net assets realized or brought to credit by the
Official Receiver, whether acting as interim receiver, receiver or
trustee, or by a trustee other than the Official Receiver, after
deducting any sums paid to secured creditors in respect of their
securities, and not being. assets realized by a special manager or
moneys received and spent in carrying on the business of the





debtor, and on the net assets realized by an Official Receiver when
acting as trustee, or by a trustee other than the Official Receiver
to administer a debtor's property under a composition or scheme,
after deducting any sums paid to secured creditors in respect of
their securities, and not being moneys received and spent in carrying
on business of a debtor, a percentage according to the following
scale-
On the first $10,000..or fraction thereof ......... 7 1/2 per cent.
' ' next 15,000 .... 6 ' '
1125,000 ............. 4 1/2 ' '
1150,000 ............. 3 ' '
On all further sums .........2 ' '
Provided that where the assets realized or any part thereof
consist of the profit on exchange contracts the following percent-
ages shall be payable in respect of the net amount realized by
such contracts-
(a) Realized ..................2 1/2 per cent.
(b) Set off ...................1 ' '

2. On the amount distributed to creditors by the Official
Receiver or any other trustee, when acting as trustee under a
composition-
On the first $ 5,000 or fraction thereof 3 per cent.
next 5,000 ..................2 1/2 ' '
10,000 ......................1 1/2 ' '
On all further sums

3. On the amount distributed in dividend by the Official
Receiver, or any other trustee, when acting otherwise than as trustee
under a composition-
On the first $10,000 or fraction thereof..... 3 3/4 per cent.
next 15,000 ...... 3 per cent.
25,000 .............2 1/2 per cent.

50,000 .........
On all further sums . .......................................

4. For the Official Receiver acting as interim receiver of the
property of a debtor, in addition to the percentage chargeable on
realizations, on every order ....$45.00
and in addition, where the order is in force for a
longer period than fourteen days, for every seven
days after the first fourteen, and for every fraction
of seven days ...............15.00

5. For each notice by the Official Receiver to a creditor of
a first or any other meeting, or sitting of the court-
Where bhe estimated value of the assets exceeds
$1,000 each notice ..............50 cents.
Where the estimated value of the assets does
not exceed $1,000-
On the first twenty notices each notice 50
For each notice above twenty ....25
Each notice by the Official Receiver to a creditor
of an adjourned meeting or an adjourned
sitting of the court ............25





6. For the Official Receiver supervising a special menager or
the carrying on of a debtor's business, where the estimated assets
exceed $1,000-a fee according to the following scale-
Per
week.
$ c.
If the gross assets are estimated by the Official
Receiver..............not to exceed $5,000 15.00
If to exceed $ 5,000 but not to exceed $ 50,000 30.00
' ' 50,000 ' ' 100,000 45.00
' ' 100,000 ' ' 200,000 60.00
' ' 200,000 ..................................... 75.00

7. Travelling, keeping possession and other reasonable
expenses of Official Receiver or trustee-the amount disbursed.

8. For official stationery, printing, books, forms and postages
-each estate-
.....................................$ c.
for every ten applications to debtors to an estate,
or fraction of ten ..................1.50
Where the estimated assets exceed $1,000-
for every ten creditors or fraction of ten 7.50
Where the estimated assets do not exceed $1,000---
for every ten creditors or fraction of, ten up to
twenty ..............................7.50
for every ten creditors or fraction of ten above
twenty ..............................3.75

9. A fee according to the following scale on the gross amount
of the assets realized and brought to credit shall be paid-
(a)in respect of estates in which the Official Receiver acts as
trustee, when he accounts to the court under subsection
(3) of section 78 of the Ordinance;
(b)in respect of estates in which the Official Receiver is not
acting as trustee, when the trustee sends his accounts to
the Official Receiver under subsection (1) of section 93
of the Ordinance.
Scale.
$15 on every $1,000 or fraction of $1,000 up to $50,000
$7.50 on every $1,000 or fraction of $1,000 beyond $50,000:
Provided that where a fee has been taken on an application
to approve a composition or scheme of arrangement, seven-eighths
of the, amount thereof shall be deducted from the fee. ,

10. On every payment of money out of the Bankruptcy Estate
Account-20 cents on each $10 or fraction of $10 to be charged
as follows-
When the money consists of unclaimed dividends-on each
dividend paid out.
When the money consists of undistributed funds or balances
-on the amount paid out.

TABLE C. [rule 181.]

Scale of allowances to auctioneers, accountants
and special managers.

All the following charges shall be subject to reduction by
agreement with the Official Receiver or the trustee.





1-Auctioneers.

Pure personal property. $

For inventory only and one copy (not exceeding
5 folios) .........................15.00
For every additional folio beyond 5 up to 20 and
one copy ..........................1.00
For each folio above 20 and one copy .75
For inventory and valuation-
On the first $1,000 .........2 1/2 per cent.
' ' next 4,000 ............1
Above $ 5,000 up to $100,000 ... 1 3/4 ' '
' 100,000 .......................................... 1/2 ' '
For sales by private contract based on the valuation-half the
above charges for inventory and valuation.
For sales by auction, in addition to suzh out-of-pocket expenses
as may be authorized at the time by the Official Receiver or
trustee-
On the first $1,000 ...........6 per cent.
next 4,000 ....................5
5,000 .........................4
Aove,' $10','000 ..... 2 1/2

Leaseholds.

For sales by auction of leasehold property including prior
valuations, for determining amount of reserve bids; and for sale,
by private contract, to include prior valuation-
On the first $ 3,000 5 per cent.
next 17,000 .......2 1/2 ' '
Above $20,000 up to $50,000 1 1/2 ' '
' 50,000 ............1 ' '

2-Architects.

For valuation of leasehold property and reporting thereon-a
fee to be fixed by agreement but not to exceed-
On the first $10,000 ..........1 per cent.
' ' next 90,000 ................ 1/2 ' '
Above $100,000 ................ 1/4 ' '

Cost of surveys, dilapidations and specifications-in discretion
of caxing officer, $25 to $100.

The foregoing charges to be in addition to such out-of-pocket
expenses as may be authorized at the time by the Official Receiver
or trustee.

General.

An architect or auctioneer who uses his own motor car or
motor cycle, instead of travelling by railway or hired vehicles,
shall be entitled if the taxing officer is satisfied that such user
was reasonable to an allowance not exceeding 25 cents per mile.
Fees for services not provided for in the scale may be fixed
by agreement with the trustee and the consent of the committee
of inspection.





3-Special manager's and accountant's charges.

Where the employment of a special manager or accountant has
been duly sanctioned, and in the absence of any special arrange-
ment with the Official Receiver or the trustee for a smaller amount,
the following charges may be allowed-
For carrying on a business and supervising
same and all accounting, collecting and
realizing assets in respect thereof or pre-
paring balance sheet, investigating
accounts, etc-principal's time, exclusively
so employed, per day of six hours,
including - necessary affidavit verifying
accounts . ......................100 to 175
Chartered or Incorporated Accountants other
than principals .................75 ' 100
Chief clerk's time ..............20 ' 45
Other clerk's time, per day of seven hours 5 ' 20
These charges shall include stationery, except the forms used.

N.B.-Only the minimum charges will be allowed as a rule, unless there is good
reason for increasing them, such as the difficulty and unusual nature of the
business to be carried on, the complexity of negotiations or other similar
considerations.

CHAPTER 7.
(Ordinance No. 1 of 1883).

DISTRESS FOR RENT.

No subsidiary legislation.

CHAPTER 8.
(Ordinance No. 2 Of 1889).
EVIDENCE.
No subsidiary legislation.
Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1146. Short title. R1. Interpretations. R3. Computation of time. R4. (Cap. 6). Use of forms in Appendix. R5. Matters to be heard in court. R6. Adjournment from chambers to court and vice versa. R9. (Cap. 6) Proceedings, how intituled. R10. Form 1. (Cap. 6) Records of the court. R12. Notices to be in writing. R13. (Cap. 6.) Meetings summoned by court. R15. Form 39. Filing gazetting, etc. R17. (Cap. 6) Preparation of order. R37. Forms 70, 78, 80, 85 to 92. Security by bond. R38. Form 19. Amount of bond. R39. Deposit in lieu of bond. R40. Money lodged in court. R41. Security of guarantee society. R42. Notice of sureties. R43. Form 20. Justification by sureties. R44. Form 21. Execution of bond. R45. Notice of deposit. R46. Application of section 125. R48. (Cap. 6). Shorthand notes, etc. R67. Forms 55 to 58. Discovery R73. [r. 24 cont.] Examination under section 29. R74. Forms 112 to 114. (Cap. 6) To whom warrants addressed. R80. Forms 105, 108 to 110, 115. Custody and production of debtor. R81. Form 110. Execution of warrant. R82. Form 115. Form 116. Application to commit, B83. Forms 94 to 97. Notice and hearing of application. R84. Forms 98 to 100, 104. (cap. 6) Regulations as to costs. R103. Solicitor's costs in case of petition by debtor. R105. certificate of employment. R109. Notice of appointment. R112. Lodgment of bill. R113. Copy of bill. R114. Applications for costs. R115. Costs of shorthand notes. R118. (Cap. 6) Disallowance of costs of unnecessary petition. R119. Apportionment of costs in case of partnership. R120. Costs and of joint and separate estates. R121. [r. 41 cont.] Form of declaration. R136. Form 2. Issue of notice. R138. Forms 4, 5. Indorsement of address, etc. R140. Form 8. Application to set aside. R141 Form 8. Duration of notice. R142. Service of notice. R143. Forms 7, 15, 16. Setting aside notice. R144 Form 9. Description and address of debtor. R146. Form 3. [r. 49 cont.] Attestation. R148. Deposit by petitioner. R149. (Cap. 6.) Registration of petition in Land Office or District Land Office. Registration of petition in Land Officer or District Land Office against partner. Security for costs. R150. (Cap. 6) Verification. R151. Forms 10 to 12. Who to verify. R152. Joint petitioners. R153. Service R155 Form 14. Death of debtor before service of petition. R159. Form and contents of order. R161. Form 13. Deposit. R162. Further deposit necessary. R163. Repayment of deposit. R164. [cf. Cap. 6, s. 37.] Damages if petition dismissed. R165. Time of hearing. R167. Several respondents. R168. Debtor intending to show cause. R169 Form 17. Non-appearance of debtor. R170 Forms 23, 25, 26. Hearing of petition. R171. Non-appearance of creditor. R172. Application to withdraw petition. Registration of receiving order or order of adjudication in Land Office or District Land Office. Registration of receiving order or order of adjudication in Land Office, or District Land Office, against partner. Service of receiving order. R182. Forms 25, 26 Service where debtor abroad. R183. Receiving order on bankruptcy notice. R184. Stay of proceedings. R185. Advertisement. R186. Form 27. Costs of petition, etc. R187 (Cap. 6.) Application to rescind order, to stay proceedings thereunder or to annual adjudication R182. Forms 18, 19, 79. Application by Official Receiver. Report by Official Receiver on application to rescind receiving order or annul adjudication. R188A. How made out. R189. Form 28. Extension of time. R190. (Cap. 6). Adjournments sine die. R195. Application to proceed. R196. Proceeding after adjournment sine die. R197. Notice of proceeding after adjournment sine die. R198. Form 54. Public examination or debtor who is a lunatic, etc. R199. Forms 60, 61. (Cap. 6.) Application. R227. Forms 81 to 84. Appeals. R229. (Cap. 6) Report of Official Receiver. R230. Evidence in answer to report. R231. Costs of application. R232. Orders conditional on consent to judgment. R233. Forms 90 to 92. Order. R234. Forms 85 to 89. Gazetting order. R235. Execution on judgment in case of conditional discharge. R236. Accounts of after-acquired property. R237. Verification of statements of after-acquired property. R238 Form 93. Application for modification of order. R239. Notice to debtor of first meeting. R240 Forms 29, 35, 39. Notice of first meeting. R241 Forms 30, 31, 39, 40. Notices of other meetings. R242 Forms 31, 32, 43, 44. Non-reception of notice by creditor. R243. Notice to Official Receiver of creditors' meetings. R244. Proof of notice. R245 Forms 33, 34, 41, 42. Cost of creditors' meetings. R246 Adjournment R248 Form 37. Quorum R249. Swearing of proof. R250 Forms 46, 47. Workmen's wages. R251 Form 48. Production of bills of exchange and promissory notes. R252. Time for lodging proofs. R253. Transmission of proofs to trustee. R254. Time for admission or rejection of proofs by Official Receiver. R259 Form 49. Time for admission or rejection of proof by trustee. R260. Form 49. Notice of admission of proof R261. Appeal form refection of proof. R262. Costs of appeals form decisions as to proofs. R263. Filing of proxies. R264 Forms 50, 51. Signature of proxy. R265 Filling in when creditor blind, etc. R266. Minors not to be proxies. R267. Notice of intended dividend. R268 Forms 138, 139, 141. [r. 123 cont.] Production of bills, notes, etc. R269. (cap. 19) Dividend may be sent by post. R270. Payment of dividends to a nominee. R271. Form of register. Form 117. (Cap. 6) Notice to bankrupt of application. R272. Forms 118, 119. (Cap. 6) Review of order. R275. [r. 129 cont.] Disclaimer of lease. R276 Forms 123 to 130. Public officer or agent of company, etc. R277. Attestation of firm signature. R278. Debtor's petition by firm. R281. [r. 133 cont.] Creditor's petition by firm. Creditor's petition against firm. Petition by limited partnership. [cf. R283] (Cap. 37) Statement of affairs. R287. First Meeting. R291. Acceptance of composition, etc., by joint and separate creditors. R292. Voting on composition. R293. Adjudication. Trustee. R294. (Cap. 6.) Separate firms. R295 Lunatics. R297 [r. 143 cont.] (Cap. 6) verification of petition. R299 forms 134, 135. Deposit. Gazetting R300 Form 136. Service. R301. Duties of executor, etc. R302. [r. 148 cont.] Meetings of creditors. Trustees, etc. R304. Duties as to debtor's statement of affairs. R311 Form 28. Subsistence allowance to debtor. R312. Special report as to person employed to assist debtor. R313. (cap. 6) Use of proxies by deputy. R314. Registrar to act in sudden emergency. R317. Removal of special manager. R318. Mode of application to court. R319. Evidence on application by Official Receiver. R320. [r. 157 cont.] Application of directions. R321. (Cap. 6.) Accounting by Official Receiver. R323. Accounts of debtor. R325. Liability for costs, expenses and damages. R326. [r. 161 cont.] Notice of appointment. R327. Grounds for refusing to appoint. R330. (Cap. 6.) Removal for failing to keep up or increase security. R331. Removal by court, R332. Notice of resignation. R333. Limit of remuneration. R335. Trustee carrying on business. R337. Forms 147 to 149. Application for release. R338. Forms 137, 152, 153. Gazetting of lease. R150. Delivery of books, etc., on release of trustee. R340. Meeting to consider removal of trustee. R341. Bank account. R342. [r. 173 cont.] Application for directions. R344. Forms 131, 132. Creditor may obtain copy of trustee's accounts. R345. Statements of accounts to be furnished to creditors. R346. Form 150. (Cap. 6) Purchase of part of estate by trustee or committee forbidden. R347. Dealings with estate by trustee and committee of inspection. R348. Discharge of costs, etc., before estate handed over to trustee. R349. (Cap. 6) [r. 179 cont.] Meetings of creditors to consider conduct or trustee. R350. Remuneration of special manager. R351. Accounts. R352, Form 151. Standing security to Registrar. R353. Gazetting notices. R354. Re-gazetting. R355. Gazetting annulment of order already gazetted. R356. Record of minutes, etc., R360. [r. 187 cont.] cash book. R361. Books to be submitted to committee of inspection. R362. Audit of cash book. R363. Form 145. Official Receiver's audit of trustee's accounts. R364. Form 146. Accounts to be filed. R365. Affidavit of no receipts. R366. Proceedings on resignation, etc., of trustee. R367. Joint and separate estates accounts. R368. Expenses of sales. R369. Allowance to debtor. R370. (Cap. 6). Application for payment out by party entitled. R372. Accounts by trustees of unclaimed funds. R373. Falsification of documents. R382. No lien on debtor's books. R383. Disposal of bankrupt's books and papers. R284. Non-compliance with rules. R385. Abridgment or enlargement of time. R386. Saving for existing laws, etc. R387. (Cap. 6). (Cap. 4, rules) (a) Insert the other address or addresses at which unsatisfied debts or liabilities may have been incurred. (a) Insert description, name and address of judgment debtor. (b) 'me' or as the case may be. (c) or solicitor of the judgment creditor. (a) Strike out such of the grounds authorized. (b) Insert name of creditor. (c) 'him' or 'them'. (d) 'his' or 'their'. (e) Name of creditor. (f) Name and address of solicitor suing out the notice or 'This notice is sued out by in person.' (a) Insert name of debtor. (b) insert present address and description of debtor. (c) Insert address or addresses at which the debtor has lately resided or carried on business. Note.-The address at which the debtor was residing or carrying on business when the petitioning creditor's debt was incurred should in all cases appear in the petition (see rule 49.) (a) Add this in case of a petition. Sheet 'L' should be substituted for any one or more of such of the sheets named as will have to be returned blank. Strike out words which do not apply. (1) This date should be twelve months before date of receiving order, or such other time as Official Receiver may have fixed. (2) this schedule must show when debts were contracted. (3) Specify all dependants. (4) here add particulars of other losses or expenses (if any), including liabilities (it any) for which no consideration received. (5) Strike out words which do not apply. (6) These figures should agree. (a) Strike out such of the grounds as are not applicable. (a) Here insert 'has not been lodged' or 'has been lodged.' (a) Insert here if necessary 'adjourned'. (a) Insert here if necessary 'adjourned'. (a) 'first' or as the case may he. (b) Here state reason for adjournment. [Here insert purpose for which meeting called] (a) 'trustee' or 'Official Receiver.' (a) Insert here 'the time and place of a general meeting or adjourned general meeting' or as the case may be. (a) Insert here 'the time and place of a general meeting or adjourned general meeting' or as the case may be. (a) Here insert the number of matter, and the name of debtor, as given on the notice of meeting. (b) Fill in full name, address and occupation of deponent. If proof made by creditor strike out clauses(c and (d). If made by clerk of creditor strike out (d). If by clerk or agent of company strike out (c). (e) Insert 'me' or in case of a firm 'me and C.D. and E.F. my co-partners trading as', or if by clerk, insert name, address and description of principal. Debt....$ : Contra ...$ : $ : NOTE THIS (f) State consideration, as - Goods sold and delivered by me [and my said partner] to him [or them] at his [or their] request between the dates of [or moneys advanced by me in respect of the undermentioned bill of exchange], or as the case may be. *Strike out the words not applicable. (g) 'my said partners of any of them' or 'the above-named creditor', as the case may be. (a) Fill in full name address and occupation of deponent. (b) the above-named debtor or the foreman of the above named debtor or on behalf of the workmen and others. employed by the above-named debtor. (c) I or the said. (d) my employ or the employ of the above-named debtor. (e) me or the above named debtor (a) If proof wholly rejected strike out words underlined. (b) 21 days or 7 day as the case may be . See Rules 117 and 123(2). (a) If a firm write 'we' instead of 'I' and set out the full name of the firm. (b) Here insert either 'Mr. of ' or clerk, manager etc., in my regular employ'or the Official receiver. The standing or the person appointed must be clearly set out. (c) 'my' or 'our' (d) See footnote 1. (e) If a firm, sign the firm's trading title, and add 'by A.B., a partner in the said firm'. As to signature by agent, see footnotes 2 and 3. (f) It is not intended that the Official receiver shall in any case receive dividends on behaof of a creditor. (g) The official receiver or trustee may require the authority to sign to be produced for his inspection. (a) If a firm write 'we' instead of 'I' and set out the full name of the firm. (b) Here insert either 'Mr. of ' or the Official receiver. (c) 'my ' or 'our'. (d) Here insert the word'for' or the word 'against' as the case may require and specify the particular resolution or name of proposed trustee, remuneration. or other matter. (e) If a firm, sign the firm's trading title, and add 'by A.B., partner in the said firm' As to signature by agent see footnotes 2 and 3. (f) The Official Receiver or trustee may require the authority to sign to be produced for his inspection. (a) Insert here word 'further' if necessary. [Set out any further order of the court.] (a) Insert name and address of applicant, and the capacity in which he makes the application. (b) State what the disability is. (a) Insert name and address of applicant, and the capacity in which he makes the application. (b) The part of the order to be adapted to the circumstances of the case. (c) Insert place of examination. (d) Insert name of any other person authorized by the court to attend. (a) To be signed by the debtor, or in the case of joint debtors, to be signed in the firm name by such of the debtors as the Official Receiver shall require. (a) To be signed by the debtor, or in the case of joint debtors, to be signed in the firm name by such of the debtors as the Official Receiver shall require. (a) 'composition' or 'scheme of arrangement. (b) 'the prescribed notices cannot be given'; or 'the moneys or securities required for the said (a) have not been lodged'; or as the case may be. (a) Notice of this application was on the day of , 19, sent by post addressed to the debtor. Or the debtor has consented, in writing to the court adjudging him bankrupt. (a) Here state particulars of the finding of the court. Where debtor does not submit to examination. Where debtor fails to attend a meeting other than the first. Where debtor fails to execute a deed. Where debtor fails to attend a meeting other than the first or to execute a deed. Where debtor fails to obey special orders of court. Where debtor has failed to deliver up property. (a) Here insert the full address or addresses. (b) 'the said Official Receiver [or trustee] at' or otherwise as the court may direct. (a) State any particular documents required, e.g. all ledgers and books of account, invoices, statements of account, letters, books, papers and documents of every kind, in any manner relating to your dealings and transactions with A.B. a bankrupt, touching a debt alleged to be due by you to the due bankrupt's estate amounting to the sum of $ (a) lease or tenancy as the case may be. (b) Here specify property let. (a) Here insert particulars of demised property. (b) the above-named bankrupt or as the case may be. (a) lease dated the or as the case may be. (b) Insert description of the property. (c) a tenancy or for a term of years or as the case may be. (d) Insert names and addresses of persons to whom notice given. (a) Here insert names and addresses of persons to whom notice of intention to disclaim has been given. (b) Here insert particulars of demised property. (c) the above-named bankrupt or as the case may be. (d) Insert names and addresses of persons to whom notice of disclaimer has been given. (a) Insert description of the property disclaimed. (a) the lease dated the day or or as the case may be. (b) Insert description of property disclaimed. (c) on a tenancy or for a term of years or as the case may be. (d) Add where necessary pursuant to notice dated the day of , 19 (a) 1st or as the case may be. (b) Insert number of creditors. (a) Insert here first or second or final or as the case may be. (a) Strike out word inapplicable. If not to be sent by post strike out words in italics, and insert the name of the person who is to receive the cheque or money order. (a) Here state capacity in which person employed or engaged. (a) is or is not.

Abstract

Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1146. Short title. R1. Interpretations. R3. Computation of time. R4. (Cap. 6). Use of forms in Appendix. R5. Matters to be heard in court. R6. Adjournment from chambers to court and vice versa. R9. (Cap. 6) Proceedings, how intituled. R10. Form 1. (Cap. 6) Records of the court. R12. Notices to be in writing. R13. (Cap. 6.) Meetings summoned by court. R15. Form 39. Filing gazetting, etc. R17. (Cap. 6) Preparation of order. R37. Forms 70, 78, 80, 85 to 92. Security by bond. R38. Form 19. Amount of bond. R39. Deposit in lieu of bond. R40. Money lodged in court. R41. Security of guarantee society. R42. Notice of sureties. R43. Form 20. Justification by sureties. R44. Form 21. Execution of bond. R45. Notice of deposit. R46. Application of section 125. R48. (Cap. 6). Shorthand notes, etc. R67. Forms 55 to 58. Discovery R73. [r. 24 cont.] Examination under section 29. R74. Forms 112 to 114. (Cap. 6) To whom warrants addressed. R80. Forms 105, 108 to 110, 115. Custody and production of debtor. R81. Form 110. Execution of warrant. R82. Form 115. Form 116. Application to commit, B83. Forms 94 to 97. Notice and hearing of application. R84. Forms 98 to 100, 104. (cap. 6) Regulations as to costs. R103. Solicitor's costs in case of petition by debtor. R105. certificate of employment. R109. Notice of appointment. R112. Lodgment of bill. R113. Copy of bill. R114. Applications for costs. R115. Costs of shorthand notes. R118. (Cap. 6) Disallowance of costs of unnecessary petition. R119. Apportionment of costs in case of partnership. R120. Costs and of joint and separate estates. R121. [r. 41 cont.] Form of declaration. R136. Form 2. Issue of notice. R138. Forms 4, 5. Indorsement of address, etc. R140. Form 8. Application to set aside. R141 Form 8. Duration of notice. R142. Service of notice. R143. Forms 7, 15, 16. Setting aside notice. R144 Form 9. Description and address of debtor. R146. Form 3. [r. 49 cont.] Attestation. R148. Deposit by petitioner. R149. (Cap. 6.) Registration of petition in Land Office or District Land Office. Registration of petition in Land Officer or District Land Office against partner. Security for costs. R150. (Cap. 6) Verification. R151. Forms 10 to 12. Who to verify. R152. Joint petitioners. R153. Service R155 Form 14. Death of debtor before service of petition. R159. Form and contents of order. R161. Form 13. Deposit. R162. Further deposit necessary. R163. Repayment of deposit. R164. [cf. Cap. 6, s. 37.] Damages if petition dismissed. R165. Time of hearing. R167. Several respondents. R168. Debtor intending to show cause. R169 Form 17. Non-appearance of debtor. R170 Forms 23, 25, 26. Hearing of petition. R171. Non-appearance of creditor. R172. Application to withdraw petition. Registration of receiving order or order of adjudication in Land Office or District Land Office. Registration of receiving order or order of adjudication in Land Office, or District Land Office, against partner. Service of receiving order. R182. Forms 25, 26 Service where debtor abroad. R183. Receiving order on bankruptcy notice. R184. Stay of proceedings. R185. Advertisement. R186. Form 27. Costs of petition, etc. R187 (Cap. 6.) Application to rescind order, to stay proceedings thereunder or to annual adjudication R182. Forms 18, 19, 79. Application by Official Receiver. Report by Official Receiver on application to rescind receiving order or annul adjudication. R188A. How made out. R189. Form 28. Extension of time. R190. (Cap. 6). Adjournments sine die. R195. Application to proceed. R196. Proceeding after adjournment sine die. R197. Notice of proceeding after adjournment sine die. R198. Form 54. Public examination or debtor who is a lunatic, etc. R199. Forms 60, 61. (Cap. 6.) Application. R227. Forms 81 to 84. Appeals. R229. (Cap. 6) Report of Official Receiver. R230. Evidence in answer to report. R231. Costs of application. R232. Orders conditional on consent to judgment. R233. Forms 90 to 92. Order. R234. Forms 85 to 89. Gazetting order. R235. Execution on judgment in case of conditional discharge. R236. Accounts of after-acquired property. R237. Verification of statements of after-acquired property. R238 Form 93. Application for modification of order. R239. Notice to debtor of first meeting. R240 Forms 29, 35, 39. Notice of first meeting. R241 Forms 30, 31, 39, 40. Notices of other meetings. R242 Forms 31, 32, 43, 44. Non-reception of notice by creditor. R243. Notice to Official Receiver of creditors' meetings. R244. Proof of notice. R245 Forms 33, 34, 41, 42. Cost of creditors' meetings. R246 Adjournment R248 Form 37. Quorum R249. Swearing of proof. R250 Forms 46, 47. Workmen's wages. R251 Form 48. Production of bills of exchange and promissory notes. R252. Time for lodging proofs. R253. Transmission of proofs to trustee. R254. Time for admission or rejection of proofs by Official Receiver. R259 Form 49. Time for admission or rejection of proof by trustee. R260. Form 49. Notice of admission of proof R261. Appeal form refection of proof. R262. Costs of appeals form decisions as to proofs. R263. Filing of proxies. R264 Forms 50, 51. Signature of proxy. R265 Filling in when creditor blind, etc. R266. Minors not to be proxies. R267. Notice of intended dividend. R268 Forms 138, 139, 141. [r. 123 cont.] Production of bills, notes, etc. R269. (cap. 19) Dividend may be sent by post. R270. Payment of dividends to a nominee. R271. Form of register. Form 117. (Cap. 6) Notice to bankrupt of application. R272. Forms 118, 119. (Cap. 6) Review of order. R275. [r. 129 cont.] Disclaimer of lease. R276 Forms 123 to 130. Public officer or agent of company, etc. R277. Attestation of firm signature. R278. Debtor's petition by firm. R281. [r. 133 cont.] Creditor's petition by firm. Creditor's petition against firm. Petition by limited partnership. [cf. R283] (Cap. 37) Statement of affairs. R287. First Meeting. R291. Acceptance of composition, etc., by joint and separate creditors. R292. Voting on composition. R293. Adjudication. Trustee. R294. (Cap. 6.) Separate firms. R295 Lunatics. R297 [r. 143 cont.] (Cap. 6) verification of petition. R299 forms 134, 135. Deposit. Gazetting R300 Form 136. Service. R301. Duties of executor, etc. R302. [r. 148 cont.] Meetings of creditors. Trustees, etc. R304. Duties as to debtor's statement of affairs. R311 Form 28. Subsistence allowance to debtor. R312. Special report as to person employed to assist debtor. R313. (cap. 6) Use of proxies by deputy. R314. Registrar to act in sudden emergency. R317. Removal of special manager. R318. Mode of application to court. R319. Evidence on application by Official Receiver. R320. [r. 157 cont.] Application of directions. R321. (Cap. 6.) Accounting by Official Receiver. R323. Accounts of debtor. R325. Liability for costs, expenses and damages. R326. [r. 161 cont.] Notice of appointment. R327. Grounds for refusing to appoint. R330. (Cap. 6.) Removal for failing to keep up or increase security. R331. Removal by court, R332. Notice of resignation. R333. Limit of remuneration. R335. Trustee carrying on business. R337. Forms 147 to 149. Application for release. R338. Forms 137, 152, 153. Gazetting of lease. R150. Delivery of books, etc., on release of trustee. R340. Meeting to consider removal of trustee. R341. Bank account. R342. [r. 173 cont.] Application for directions. R344. Forms 131, 132. Creditor may obtain copy of trustee's accounts. R345. Statements of accounts to be furnished to creditors. R346. Form 150. (Cap. 6) Purchase of part of estate by trustee or committee forbidden. R347. Dealings with estate by trustee and committee of inspection. R348. Discharge of costs, etc., before estate handed over to trustee. R349. (Cap. 6) [r. 179 cont.] Meetings of creditors to consider conduct or trustee. R350. Remuneration of special manager. R351. Accounts. R352, Form 151. Standing security to Registrar. R353. Gazetting notices. R354. Re-gazetting. R355. Gazetting annulment of order already gazetted. R356. Record of minutes, etc., R360. [r. 187 cont.] cash book. R361. Books to be submitted to committee of inspection. R362. Audit of cash book. R363. Form 145. Official Receiver's audit of trustee's accounts. R364. Form 146. Accounts to be filed. R365. Affidavit of no receipts. R366. Proceedings on resignation, etc., of trustee. R367. Joint and separate estates accounts. R368. Expenses of sales. R369. Allowance to debtor. R370. (Cap. 6). Application for payment out by party entitled. R372. Accounts by trustees of unclaimed funds. R373. Falsification of documents. R382. No lien on debtor's books. R383. Disposal of bankrupt's books and papers. R284. Non-compliance with rules. R385. Abridgment or enlargement of time. R386. Saving for existing laws, etc. R387. (Cap. 6). (Cap. 4, rules) (a) Insert the other address or addresses at which unsatisfied debts or liabilities may have been incurred. (a) Insert description, name and address of judgment debtor. (b) 'me' or as the case may be. (c) or solicitor of the judgment creditor. (a) Strike out such of the grounds authorized. (b) Insert name of creditor. (c) 'him' or 'them'. (d) 'his' or 'their'. (e) Name of creditor. (f) Name and address of solicitor suing out the notice or 'This notice is sued out by in person.' (a) Insert name of debtor. (b) insert present address and description of debtor. (c) Insert address or addresses at which the debtor has lately resided or carried on business. Note.-The address at which the debtor was residing or carrying on business when the petitioning creditor's debt was incurred should in all cases appear in the petition (see rule 49.) (a) Add this in case of a petition. Sheet 'L' should be substituted for any one or more of such of the sheets named as will have to be returned blank. Strike out words which do not apply. (1) This date should be twelve months before date of receiving order, or such other time as Official Receiver may have fixed. (2) this schedule must show when debts were contracted. (3) Specify all dependants. (4) here add particulars of other losses or expenses (if any), including liabilities (it any) for which no consideration received. (5) Strike out words which do not apply. (6) These figures should agree. (a) Strike out such of the grounds as are not applicable. (a) Here insert 'has not been lodged' or 'has been lodged.' (a) Insert here if necessary 'adjourned'. (a) Insert here if necessary 'adjourned'. (a) 'first' or as the case may he. (b) Here state reason for adjournment. [Here insert purpose for which meeting called] (a) 'trustee' or 'Official Receiver.' (a) Insert here 'the time and place of a general meeting or adjourned general meeting' or as the case may be. (a) Insert here 'the time and place of a general meeting or adjourned general meeting' or as the case may be. (a) Here insert the number of matter, and the name of debtor, as given on the notice of meeting. (b) Fill in full name, address and occupation of deponent. If proof made by creditor strike out clauses(c and (d). If made by clerk of creditor strike out (d). If by clerk or agent of company strike out (c). (e) Insert 'me' or in case of a firm 'me and C.D. and E.F. my co-partners trading as', or if by clerk, insert name, address and description of principal. Debt....$ : Contra ...$ : $ : NOTE THIS (f) State consideration, as - Goods sold and delivered by me [and my said partner] to him [or them] at his [or their] request between the dates of [or moneys advanced by me in respect of the undermentioned bill of exchange], or as the case may be. *Strike out the words not applicable. (g) 'my said partners of any of them' or 'the above-named creditor', as the case may be. (a) Fill in full name address and occupation of deponent. (b) the above-named debtor or the foreman of the above named debtor or on behalf of the workmen and others. employed by the above-named debtor. (c) I or the said. (d) my employ or the employ of the above-named debtor. (e) me or the above named debtor (a) If proof wholly rejected strike out words underlined. (b) 21 days or 7 day as the case may be . See Rules 117 and 123(2). (a) If a firm write 'we' instead of 'I' and set out the full name of the firm. (b) Here insert either 'Mr. of ' or clerk, manager etc., in my regular employ'or the Official receiver. The standing or the person appointed must be clearly set out. (c) 'my' or 'our' (d) See footnote 1. (e) If a firm, sign the firm's trading title, and add 'by A.B., a partner in the said firm'. As to signature by agent, see footnotes 2 and 3. (f) It is not intended that the Official receiver shall in any case receive dividends on behaof of a creditor. (g) The official receiver or trustee may require the authority to sign to be produced for his inspection. (a) If a firm write 'we' instead of 'I' and set out the full name of the firm. (b) Here insert either 'Mr. of ' or the Official receiver. (c) 'my ' or 'our'. (d) Here insert the word'for' or the word 'against' as the case may require and specify the particular resolution or name of proposed trustee, remuneration. or other matter. (e) If a firm, sign the firm's trading title, and add 'by A.B., partner in the said firm' As to signature by agent see footnotes 2 and 3. (f) The Official Receiver or trustee may require the authority to sign to be produced for his inspection. (a) Insert here word 'further' if necessary. [Set out any further order of the court.] (a) Insert name and address of applicant, and the capacity in which he makes the application. (b) State what the disability is. (a) Insert name and address of applicant, and the capacity in which he makes the application. (b) The part of the order to be adapted to the circumstances of the case. (c) Insert place of examination. (d) Insert name of any other person authorized by the court to attend. (a) To be signed by the debtor, or in the case of joint debtors, to be signed in the firm name by such of the debtors as the Official Receiver shall require. (a) To be signed by the debtor, or in the case of joint debtors, to be signed in the firm name by such of the debtors as the Official Receiver shall require. (a) 'composition' or 'scheme of arrangement. (b) 'the prescribed notices cannot be given'; or 'the moneys or securities required for the said (a) have not been lodged'; or as the case may be. (a) Notice of this application was on the day of , 19, sent by post addressed to the debtor. Or the debtor has consented, in writing to the court adjudging him bankrupt. (a) Here state particulars of the finding of the court. Where debtor does not submit to examination. Where debtor fails to attend a meeting other than the first. Where debtor fails to execute a deed. Where debtor fails to attend a meeting other than the first or to execute a deed. Where debtor fails to obey special orders of court. Where debtor has failed to deliver up property. (a) Here insert the full address or addresses. (b) 'the said Official Receiver [or trustee] at' or otherwise as the court may direct. (a) State any particular documents required, e.g. all ledgers and books of account, invoices, statements of account, letters, books, papers and documents of every kind, in any manner relating to your dealings and transactions with A.B. a bankrupt, touching a debt alleged to be due by you to the due bankrupt's estate amounting to the sum of $ (a) lease or tenancy as the case may be. (b) Here specify property let. (a) Here insert particulars of demised property. (b) the above-named bankrupt or as the case may be. (a) lease dated the or as the case may be. (b) Insert description of the property. (c) a tenancy or for a term of years or as the case may be. (d) Insert names and addresses of persons to whom notice given. (a) Here insert names and addresses of persons to whom notice of intention to disclaim has been given. (b) Here insert particulars of demised property. (c) the above-named bankrupt or as the case may be. (d) Insert names and addresses of persons to whom notice of disclaimer has been given. (a) Insert description of the property disclaimed. (a) the lease dated the day or or as the case may be. (b) Insert description of property disclaimed. (c) on a tenancy or for a term of years or as the case may be. (d) Add where necessary pursuant to notice dated the day of , 19 (a) 1st or as the case may be. (b) Insert number of creditors. (a) Insert here first or second or final or as the case may be. (a) Strike out word inapplicable. If not to be sent by post strike out words in italics, and insert the name of the person who is to receive the cheque or money order. (a) Here state capacity in which person employed or engaged. (a) is or is not.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1652

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

6

Number of Pages

149
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Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:07 +0800
<![CDATA[PROOF OF DEBTS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1651

Title

PROOF OF DEBTS RULES

Description






25. If within half an hour from the time appointed for
the meeting a quorum of creditors is not present or repre-
sented, the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in
the following week at the same time and place or to such
other day as the chairman may appoint, being not less than
seven nor more than twenty-one days after the day first
appointed.

26. The chairman of every meeting shall cause minutes
of the proceedings at the meeting to be drawn tip and
fairly entered in a record kept for that purpose and the
rdinutes shall be signed by him or by thechairInan of the
next ensuing meeting.

27. No person acting under either a general or a
special proxy shall vote in favour of any resolution which
would directly or indirectly place himself or his partner
or employer in a position to receive any remuneration out
of the estate of the debtor otherwise than as a creditor
rateably with the other creditors of the debtor: Provided
that where any person holds special proxies to vote for the
appointment of himself as trustee he may use the said
proxies and vote accordingly.

28. The vote of the trustee or of his partner, clerk,
solicitor or solicitor's clerk, either as creditor or as proxy
for a creditor, shall not be reckoned in the majority re-
quired for passing any resolution affecting the conduct of
the trustee.

29. These rules may be cited as the Meetings of Creditors
Rules.

PROOF OF DEBTS RULES. -

(Cap. 6, section 36).
(Ordinance No. 10 Of 1930.
[1st January, 1932.]

Proof in ordinary cases.

1. Every creditor shall prove his debt as soon as may
be after the making of a receiving order.





2. A debt may be proved by delivering or sending
through.the post in a prepaid letter to the Official Receiver,
or if a trustee has been appointed, to the trustee, an affidavit
verifying the debt.


3. The affidavit may be made by the creditor himself
or by some person authorized by or on behalf of the creditor
and having knowledge of the facts. If made by a person
so authorized, it shall state his authority and means of
knowledge.

4. The affidavit shall contain or refer to a statement
of account showing the particulars of the debt, and shall
specify the vouchers, if any, by which the same can be
substantiated. The Official Receiver or trustee may at any
time call for the production of the vouchers. The parti-
culars shall be in the English language.

5. The affidavit shall state whether the creditor is or
is not a secured creditor, and if it is found at any time that
the affidavit made by or on behalf of a secured creditor has
omitted to state that he is a secured creditor, the secured
creditor shall surrender his security to the Official Receiver
or trustee for the general benefit of the creditors unless the
court on application is satisfied that the omission has arisen
from inadvertence, and in that case the court may allow
the affidavit to be amended upon such terms as to the repay-
ment of any dividends or otherwise as the court may con-
sider just.

6. A creditor shall bear the cost of proving his debt
unless the court otherwise specially orders.

7. Every creditor who has lodged a proof shall be
entitled to see and examine the proofs of other creditors
before the first meeting, and at all reasonable times on
payment of the prescribed fee.

8. A creditor proving his debt shall deduct therefrom
all trade discounts, but he shall not be compelled to deduct
any discount, not exceeding five per cent on the net amount
of his claim, which he may have agreed to allow for pay-
ment in cash.





Proof by secured creditors.

9. If a secured creditor realizes his security he may
prove for the balance due to him, after deducting the net
amount realized.

10. If a secured creditor surrenders his security to the
Official Receiver or trustee for the general benefit of the
creditors, lie may prove for his whole debt.

11. If a secured creditor does not either realize 01* SUr-
render his security he shall, before ranking for dividend,
state in his proof the particulars of his security, the date
when it was given and the value at which he assesses it,
and shall be entitled to receive a dividend only in respect
of the balance due to him after deducting the value so
assessed.

12. (1) Where a security is so valued the trustee may
at any time redeem it on payment to the creditor of the
assesed value.

(2) If the trustee is dissatisfied with the value nt which
a security is assessed he may require that the property
comprised in any security so valued be offered for sale at such
times and on such terms and conditions as may be agreed
on between the creditor and the trustee or as, in default
of such agreement, the court may direct. If the sale be
by public auction the creditor, or the trustee on behalf of
the estate, may bid or purchase :

(3) Provided that the creditor may at any time by
notice in writing require the trustee to elect whether he will
or will not exercise his power of redeeming the security or
requiring it to be realized, and if the trustee does not within
six months after receiving the notice signify in writing to
the creditor his election to exercise the power, he shall not
be entitled to exercise it ; and the equity of redemption, or
any other interest in the property comprised in the security
which is vested in the trustee, shall vest in the creditor and
the amount of his debt shall be reduced by the amount at
which the security has been valued.

13. Where a creditor has so valued his security he
may at any time amend the valuation and proof on showing
to the satisfaction of the trustee or the court that the valua-





tion and proof were made bona fide on a mistaken estimate
or that the security has diminished or increased in value
since its previous valuation ; but every such amendment
shall be made at the cost of the creditor and upon such
terms as the court shall order, unless the trustee allows
the amendment without application to the court.

14. Where a valuation has been amended in accord-
ance with the foregoing rule the creditor shall forthwith
repay any surplus dividend which he may have received
in excess of that to which he would have been 'entitled
on the amended valuation or, as the case maybe, shall he
entitled to be paid out of any money, for the time being
available for dividend, any dividend or share of dividend
which he may have failed to receive by reason of the in-
accuracy of the original valuation, before that money is
made applicable to the payment of any future dividend,
but lie shall not be entitled to disturb the distribution of
any dividend declared before the date of the amendment.

15. If a creditor after having valued his security sub-
sequently realizes it, or if it is realized under the provisions
of rule 12, the net amount realized shall be substituted for
the amount of any valuation previously made by the
creditor, and shall be treated in all respects as an amended
valuation made by the creditor.

16. If a secured creditor does not comply with the
foregoing rules he shall be excluded from all share in any
dividend.

17. Subject to the provisions of rule 12, a creditor shall
in no case receive more than the full amount of his debt,
and interest as provided by the Bankruptcy Ordinance.

Proof in respect of distinct contracts.

18. If a debtor was at the date of the receiving order
liable in respect of distinct contracts as a member of two
or more distinct firms, or as a sole contractor, and also as
member of a firm, the circumstance that the firms are in
whole or in part composed of the same individuals, or that
the sole contractor is also one of the joint contractors, shall
not prevent proof in respect of the contracts, against the
properties respectively liable on the contracts.





Periodical payments.

19. When any rent or other payment falls due at stated
periods and the receiving order is made it any time other
than one of those periods, the person entitled to the rent
or payment may prove for a proportionate part thereof up
to the date of the order as if the rent or payment became
due from day to day.

20. On any debt or sum certain, payable at a certain
time or otherwise, whereon interest is not reserved or
agreed and which is overdue at the date of the receiving
order and provable in bankruptcy, the creditor may prove
for interest at a. rate not exceeding eight per cent Per annum
to the date of the order from the time when the debt or
sum was payable, if the debt or sum is payable by virtue
of a written instrument at a certain time, and if payable
otherwise, then from the time. when a demand in writhig
has been made giving the debtor notice that interest will
be claimed from the date of the demand until the time of
payment.

Interest.

Debt payable at a future time.

21. A creditor may prove for a debt not payable when
the debtor committed an act of bankruptcy as if it were
payable presently, and may receive dividends equally with
the other creditors, deducting only thereout a rebate of
interest at the rate of five per cent per annum computed from
the declaration of a dividend to the time when the debt
would have become payable, according to the terms on
which it was contracted.

Admission or rejection of proofs.

22. The trustee shall examine every proof and the
grounds of the debt, and in writing admit or reject it in
whole or in part or require further evidence in support of
it. If he rejects a proof he shall state in writing to the
creditor the grounds of the rejection.

23. If the trustee thinks that proof has been improperly
admitted the court may, on the application of the trustee,





after notice to the creditor who. made the proof, expunge the
proof or reduce its amount.

24. If a creditor is dissatisfied with the decision of the
trustee in respect of a proof the court may, on the applica-
tion of the creditor, reverse or vary the decision. The
Official Receiver or trustee shall not be personally liable for
any costs in respect of the rejection by him in whole or in
part of any proof unless it is proved to the satisfaction of
the court that lie has acted inala fide or with gross negligence.

25. The court may also expunge or reduce a proof
upon the application of a creditor if the trustee declines to
interfere in the matter, or in the case of a composition or
scheme, upon the application of the debtor.

26. The Official Receiver before the appointment of a
trustee shall have all the powers of a trustee with respect to
the examination, admission and rejection of proofs, and
any act or decision of his in relation thereto shall be sub-
ject to the like appeal.

27. These rules may be cited as the Proof of Debts
Rules.

BANKRUPTCY RULES.

(Cap. 6, section 113).
(Ordinance No. 10 Of 1931).

[18th, November, 1932.]

11
(The marginal references, e.g., 'R1. , are to the English
Bankruptcy Rules, 1915.)

PART I.

PRELIMINARY.

1. These rules may be cited as the Bankruptcy Rules.
Forms 37, Bankruptcy Rules. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1141. Forms 46, 47, 48. Bankruptcy Rules. (Cap. 6) Form 49. Bankruptcy Rules. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1146. Short title. R1.

Abstract

Forms 37, Bankruptcy Rules. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1141. Forms 46, 47, 48. Bankruptcy Rules. (Cap. 6) Form 49. Bankruptcy Rules. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1146. Short title. R1.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1651

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

6

Number of Pages

6
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:07 +0800
<![CDATA[MEETING OF CREDITORS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1650

Title

MEETING OF CREDITORS RULES

Description






BANKRUPTCY.

Subsidiary legislation under this Chapter, with subse-
quent amendments (if any) incorporated, is set out as
follows-
Page
Meeting of Creditors Rules . .......... ... ... 352
Proof of Debts Rules .................. ... ... ... 356
Bankruptcy Rules ...................... ... ... 361

MEETINGS OF CREDITORS RULES.

(Cap. 6, section 17).
(Ordinance No. 10 of 1931).

[Ist Jan., 1932.]

1. The first meeting of creditors shall be summoned
for a day not later than fourteen days after the date of the
receiving order, unless the court for any special reason deems
it expedient that the meeting be summoned for a later day.

2. The Official Receiver shall summon the meeting by
giving not less than four clear days' notice of the tinic and
place thereof in the Gazette and in a local paper.

3. The Official Receiver shall also as soon as prac-
ticable send to each creditor mentioned in the debtor's
statement of affairs a notice of the time and place of the first
meeting of ceeditors, but the proceedings at the first meeting
shall not be invalidated by reason of' any such notice not
having been sent or received before the meeting.

4. The meeting shall be held at the office of the Official
Receiver.

5. The Official Receiver or the trustee may at any time
summon a meeting of creditors, and shall do so whenever so
directed by the court or so requested by a creditor in accord-
ance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Ordinance.





6. Meetings subsequent to the first meeting shall be
summoned by sending notice of the time and place thereof to
each creditor at the address given in his proof, or if he has
not proved, at the address given in the debtor's statement
of affairs, or at such other address as may be known to the
person summoning the meeting.

7. The Official Receiver or some person nominated by
him shall be the chairnian at the first meeting, and at subse-
quent meetings until the appointment of a trustee other than
the Official Receiver, when such trustee shall be chairman.

8. A person shail not be entitled to vote as a creditor
at the first or any other meeting of creditors unless he has
duly proved a debt provable in bankruptcy to be due to him
from the debtor and the proof has been duly lodged twenty-
four hours at least before the time appointed for the meeting.

9. A creditor shall not vote at any such meeting in
respect of any unliquidated or contingent debt or any debt
the value of which is not ascertained.

10. For the purpose of voting, a secured creditor shall,
unless he surrenders his security, state in his proof the parti-
culars of his security, the date when it was given and the
value at which lie assesses it', and shall be entitled to vote
only in respect of the balance (if any) due to hirn after
deducting the value of his security. If he votes in respect
of his whole debt he shall be deemed to have surrendered his
security unless the court on application is satisfied that the
omission to value the security has arisen from inadvertence.

11. A creditor shall not vote in respect of any debt on
or secured by a currejit bill ot exchange or promissory note
held by him unless he is willing to treat the liability to him
thereon of every person who is liable thereon antecedently
to the debtor, and against whom a receiving order has not
been made, as a security in his hands and to estimate the
value thereof and for the purposes of voting, but not for the
purposes of dividend, to deduct it from his proof.

12. It shall be competent to the trustee or to the Official
Receiver, within twenty-eight days after a proof estimating
the value of a security as aforesaid has been made use of in





voting at any meeting, to require the creditor to give tip the
security for the benefit of the creditors generally on payment
of the value so estimated, with an addition thereto of twenty
per cent: Provided that where a creditor has put a value
on such security he may, at any time before he has been
required to give up such security as aforesaid, correct such
valuation by a new proof and deduct such new value from
his debt, but in that case such addition of twenty, per ceizt
shall not be made if the trustee requires the security to be
given up.

13. If a receiving order is made against one partner of
a firm, any creditor to whom that partner is indebted jointly
with the other partners of the firm, or any of them, may
prove his debt for the purpose of voting at any meeting of
creditors and shall be entitled to vote thereat.

14. The chairman of a meeting shall have power to
admit or reject a proof for the purpose of voting but his
decision shall be subject to appeal to the court. If he is in
doubt whether the proof of a creditor should be admitted or
rejected he shall mark the proof as objected to and shall
allow the creditor to vote, subject to the vote being declared
invalid m the event of the objection being sustained.

15. A credito may vote either in person or by proxy.

16. Every instrument of proxy shall be in the prescribed
form and shall be issued by the Official Receiver or, after
the appointment of a trustee, by the trustee, and every
insertion therein shall be in the handwriting of the person
giving the proxy, or of any manager or clerk or other person
in his regular employment, or of any commissioner to ad-
minister oaths in the Supreme Court, or of the Official
Receiver.

17. General and special forms of proxy shall be sent to
the creditors together with a notice summoning a meeting of
creditors, and neither the name nor the description of the
Official Receiver or of any other person shall be printed or
inserted in the body of any instrument of proxy before it is
so sent.

18. A creditor may give a general proxy to his manager
or clerk or any other person inhis regular employment or





to his solicitor or solicitors. In such case the instrument of
proxy shall state the relation in which the person to nct
thereunder stands to the creditor.

19. A creditor may give a special proxy to any person
to vote at any specified meeting or adjournment thereof on
all or any of the following matters-
(a) for or against any specific proposal for a cornposi-
tion or scheme of arrangement;
(b) for or against the appointment of any specified
person as trustee or as member of the, committee
of inspection, or for or against the continuance in
office of any specified person as trustee or member
of a committee of inspection ;
(c) on all questions relating to any matter other than
those above referred to, arising at any specified
meeting or adjournment. thereof.

20. A proxy shall not be used unless it is deposited
with the Official Receiver or trustee twenty-four hours
before the meeting at which it is to be used.

21. Where it appears to the satisfaction of the court
that any solicitation has been used by or on behalf of a trustee
or receiver in obtaining proxies, or in procuring the trustee-
ship or receivership, except by the direction of a meeting of
creditors, the court shall have power, if it thinks fit, to order
that shall be allowed to the person by
whom or on whose behalf such solicitation may have been
exercised, notwithstanding any resolution of the committee
of inspection or of the creditors to the contrary.

22. A creditor may appoint the Official Receiver to act in
manner prescribed as his general or special proxy.

23. The chairman of a meeting may, with the consent
of the meeting, adjourn the meeting from time to time and
from place to place.

24. A meeting shall not be competent to act for any
purpose, except the election of a chairman, the proving of
debts and the adjournment of the meeting, unless there are
present or represented thereat at least three creditors, or
all the creditors if their number does not exceed three.





25. If within half an hour from the time appointed for
the meeting a quorum of creditors is not present or repre-
sented, the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in
the following week at the same time and place or to such
other day as the chairman may appoint, being not less than
seven nor more than twenty-one days after the day first
appointed.

26. The chairman of every meeting shall cause minutes
of the proceedings at the meeting to be drawn tip and
fairly entered in a record kept for that purpose and the
rdinutes shall be signed by him or by thechairInan of the
next ensuing meeting.

27. No person acting under either a general or a
special proxy shall vote in favour of any resolution which
would directly or indirectly place himself or his partner
or employer in a position to receive any remuneration out
of the estate of the debtor otherwise than as a creditor
rateably with the other creditors of the debtor: Provided
that where any person holds special proxies to vote for the
appointment of himself as trustee he may use the said
proxies and vote accordingly.

28. The vote of the trustee or of his partner, clerk,
solicitor or solicitor's clerk, either as creditor or as proxy
for a creditor, shall not be reckoned in the majority re-
quired for passing any resolution affecting the conduct of
the trustee.

29. These rules may be cited as the Meetings of Creditors
Rules.

PROOF OF DEBTS RULES. -

(Cap. 6, section 36).
(Ordinance No. 10 Of 1930.
[1st January, 1932.]

Proof in ordinary cases.

1. Every creditor shall prove his debt as soon as may
be after the making of a receiving order.
Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1136. Form 29, Bankruptcy Rules. Forms 30, 31, Bankruptcy Rules. (Cap. 6) Forms 31, 32, 43, 44. Bankruptcy Rules. [r. 12 cont.] Forms 50, 51. Bankruptcy Rules. Forms 37, Bankruptcy Rules. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1141.

Abstract

Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1136. Form 29, Bankruptcy Rules. Forms 30, 31, Bankruptcy Rules. (Cap. 6) Forms 31, 32, 43, 44. Bankruptcy Rules. [r. 12 cont.] Forms 50, 51. Bankruptcy Rules. Forms 37, Bankruptcy Rules. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 3, p. 1141.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1650

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

6

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:06 +0800
<![CDATA[BANKRUPTCY ORDINANCE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1649

Title

BANKRUPTCY ORDINANCE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 6.
THE BANKRUPTCY ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section page
1- 2 Part I-SHORT TITLE AND INTERPRETATION. 172

Part II-PROCEEDINGS FROM ACT OF
BANKRUPTCY TO DISCHARGE.
3- 4...............Acts of bankruptcy .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 173-175
5- 16........................Receiving order and Official Receiver ... ... ... ... 175-181
17- 18....................Proceedings consequent on order ... ... ... ... ... 181
19 Public examination of debtor .......... ... ... ... ... 182
20- 21.........................Compositions and schemes of arrangement ... ... ... 183-186
22- 25..................Adjudication of bankruptcy ... ... ... ... ... ... 187-190
26- 33 Control over person and property of debtor ... ... ... 190-199

Part III-ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY.
34- 41.............Proof of debts .. . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 200-205
42- 44.........................Property available for payment of debts ... ... ... 205-206
45~ 52 Effect of bankruptcy on antecedent and other transactions 207-212
53- 66................Realization of property ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 213-221
67- 74................Distribution of property ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 221-224

75- 78 Part IV.-OFFICIAL RECEIVER. 224-226

Part V-TRUSTEES IN BANKRUPTCY.
79 Official name .......................... ... ... ... ... ... 227
SO- 81........Appointment ................. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 227
82- 84.............Control. over trustee ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 228-229
85- 86...............Remuneration and costs ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 229-230
87- 93 Receipts, payments, accounts, audit ... ... ... ... ... 231-233
94- 96 Vacation of office by trustee ... ... ... ... . . --- ... 233-235

Part VL-CONSTITUTION, PROCEDURE, AND
POWERS OF COURT.
97 Jurisdiction ....... . .................... ... ... ... 225
98 Review and appeals ..................... ... ... ... ... 236
99-109........Procedure ............... ...... ... ... ... ... ... 1 236-238

Part VIL-SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS.
110 Disobedience to order of court ... ... ... ... --- ... 238
111-112 Application of Ordinance ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 238
113 General rules ......................... ... ... ... ... ... 241
114-115 Fees and remuneration ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 241
116-121.....Evidence ................... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 241-242
122-127.....Miscellaneous ................. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 243-244
128 Unclaimed funds or dividends .......... ... ... ... ... 244

129-142 Part VIIL-BANKRUPTCY OFFENCES. 245-254





CHAPTER 6.

BANKRUPTCY.

To amend the law relating to bankruptcy.

[1st January, 1(32.]

PARI I

SHORT TITLE AND INTERPRETATION.

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Bankruptcy
Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'affidavit' includes statutory declaration, affirmation and
attestation on honour;
'available act of bankruptcy' means any act of bankruptcy
available for a bankruptcy petition at the date of the
presentation of the petition on which the receiving order
is made;
'bailiff' includes any officer charged with the execution of
a writ or other process;
'court' means the Supreme Court sitting in its bankruptcy
jurisdiction ;
'debt provable in bankruptcy' or 'provable debt' includes
any debt or liability by this Ordinance made provable
in bankruptcy;
'goods' includes all chattels personal;
'oath' includes affirmation, declaration and attestation on
honour.
'ordinary resolution' means a resolution decided by a
majority in value of the creditors present, personally or
by proxy, at a meeting of creditors and voting on the
resolution ;
'prescribed' means prescribed by general rules within the
meaning of this Ordinance;
'property' includes money, goods, things in action, land
and every description of property, whether real or
personal and whether situate in this Colony or else-
where, also obligations, easements and every description
of estate, interest and profit, present or future, vested
or contingent, arising out of or incident to property as
above defined;





'resolution' means ordinary resolution;
'secured creditor' means a person holding a mortgage,
charge or lien on the property of the debtor or any part
thereof, as a security for a debt due to him from the
debtor;
'special resolution' means a resolution decided by a
majority in number and three-fourths in value of the
creditors present, personally or by proxy, at a meeting
of creditors and voting on the resolution;
'Registrar' includes the Registrar of the Supreme Court
and any deputy registrar;
'trustee' means the trustee in bankruptcy of a debtor's
estate.

PART II.

PROCEEDINGS FROM ACT OF BANKRUPTCY TO DISCHARGE.

Acts of bankruptcy.

3. (1) A debtor commits an act of bankruptcy in each
of the following cases-
(a)if in this Colony or elsewhere he makes a conveyance
or assignment of his property, to a trustee or trustees
for the benefit of his creditors generally ;
(b)if in this Colony or elsewhere lie makes a fraudulent
conveyance, gift, delivery or transfer of his property
or of any part thereof ;
(c)if in this Colony or elsewhere lie makes any con-
veyance or transfer of his property or any part
thereof, or creates any charge thereon, which would
be void as a fraudulent preference if he were
adjudged bankrupt;
(d)if with intent to defeat or delay his creditors he does
any of the following things, namely, departs out of
the Colony, or being out of the Colony remains out
of the Colony, or departs from his dwelling-house
or usual place of business, or otherwise absents
himself, or begins to keep house, or removes his
property or any part thereof beyond the jurisdiction
of the court
(e)if execution against him has been levied by seizure
of his goods under process in an action, or proceed-
ing in the court, and the goods have been either
sold or held by the bailiff for twenty-one days:





Provided that, where ail interpleader summons has
been taken out in regard to the goods seized, the
time elapsing between the date at which such
summons is taken out and the date at which the
proceedings on such summons are finally disposed
of, settled or abandoned shall not be taken into
account in calculating such period of twenty-one
days;
if he files in the court a declaration of his inability
to pay his debts or presents a bankruptcy petition
against himself;
(g)if a creditor has obtained a final judgment or final
order against him for any amount, and execution
thereon not having been stayed, has served on him
in this Colony or, by leave of the court, elsewhere,
a bankruptcy notice under this Ordinance, and he
does not, within seven days after service of the
notice, in case the service is effected in the Colony,
and in case the service is effected elsewhere, then
within the time limited in that behalf by the order
giving leave to effect the service, either comply with
the requirements of the notice or satisfy the court
that he has a counter-claiin set off or cross demand
which equals or exceeds the amount of the judgment
debt or sum ordered to be paid, and which he could
not set up in the action in which the judgment was
obtained or the proceedings in which the order was
obtained : For the purposes of this paragraph and
of section 4, any person who is for the time being
entitled to enforce a final judgment or final order
shall be deemed to be a creditor who has obtained
a final judgment or final order;
(h)if the debtor gives notice to any of his creditors that
lie has suspended or that he is about to suspend
payment of his debts.

(2) In this Ordinance, 'a debtor', unless the.context
otherwise implies, includes any person, whether a British
subject or not, who at the time when any act of bankruptcy
was done or suffered by him-
(a) was personally present in the Colony; or
(b) ordinarily resided or had a place of residence in
the Colony; or





(c)was carrying on business in the Colony, personally
or by, means of an agent or manager; or
(d)was a member of a firm or partnership which
carried on business in the Colony.

4. A bankruptcy notice under this Ordinance shall be
issued to a judgment creditor, or creditor who has obtained
a final order, by the Registrar on the filing of a request for
that purpose, and shall be in the prescribed form, and shall
require the debtor to pay the judgment debt or sum ordered
to be paid in accordance with the terms of the judgment
or order, or to secure or compound for it to the satisfaction
of tlije creditor or the court, and shall state the consequences
of non-compliance with the notice, and shall be served in
the prescribed nianner: Provided that a bankruptcy
notice-
(a)may specify an agent to act on behalf of the creditor
in respect of any payment or other thirig required
by the notice to be made to, or done to the satisfac-
tion of, the creditor;
(b)shall not be invalidated by reason only that the
sum specified in the notice as the amount due
exceeds the amount actually due, unless the debtor
Within the time allowed for pay ment gives notice to
the creditor that lie disputes the validity of the notice
on the ground of such misstatement; but if the-
debtor does not give such notice, he shall be deemed
to have complied with the bankruptcy notice if
within the time allowed lie takes such steps as would
have constituted a compliance with, the notice had
the actual amount due been correctly specified
therein.

Receiving order and Official Receiver.
5. Subject to the conditions hereinafter specified, if a
debtor commits an act of bankruptcy the court may, on a
bankruptcy petition being presented either by a creditor or
by the debtor, make an order, in this Ordinance called a
receiving order, for the protection of the estate.

6. (1) Subject to the provisions of section 7, a creditor
shall not be entitled to present a bankruptcy petition against
a debtor unless-





(a)the debt owing by the debtor to the petitioning
creditor, or if two or more creditors join in the
petition, the aggregate amount of debts owing to
the several petitioning creffitors, amounts to five
hundred dollars, and
(b)the debt is a liquidated sum, payable either imme-
diately or at some certain future time, and
(c)the act of bankruptcy on which the petition is
grounded has occurred within three months before
the presentation of the petition, and
(d)the debtor is domiciled in the Colony, or within a
year before the date of the presentation of the
petition has ordinarily resided, or had a dwelling-
house or place of business, in the Colony, or has
carried on business in the Colony, personally or by
means of an agent or manager, or is or within the
said period has been a member of a firin or partner-
ship of persons which has carried on business in
the Colony by means of a partner or partners or
an agent or manager.

(2) If the petitioning creditor is a secured creditor, lie
must in his petition either state that he is willing to give
up his security for the benefit of the creditors in the event
of the debtor being adjudged bankrupt, or give an estimate
of the value of his security. In the latter case he may be
admitted as a petitioning creditor to the extent of the balance
of the debt due to him after deducting the value so estimated
in the same manner as if he were an unsecured creditor.

7. (1) The following provisions shall have effect in
the case of a firm carrying on business in the Colony-
(a)a creditor of the firm shall be entitled to present a
bankruptcy petition against the firm, and a receiving
order may be made against the firm in respect of an
act of bankruptcy committed in reference to the
business of the firm by any partner of the firm or by
any person having the control or management of
the business of the firm. An act of bankruptcy
shall be deemed to be committed in reference to the
business of the firm in all cases in which the act
relates to the property or creditors of the firm and
would be an act of bankruptcy by such partner or





person as aforesaid if it related to his property or
creditors
(b)it shall be sufficient that a receiving order against
the firm be made in the firm name, without men-
tioning the names of the partners, and such receiving
order shall affect the joint and separate property of
all the partners ;
(c)the right of a creditor to present a bankruptcy
petition against the firm, and the jurisdiction of the
court to rnake a receiving order or an adjudication
of bankruptcy against the firm, shall not be affected
by the fact, if it is so, that all or any of the partners
of the firm are not British subjects or are not
resident or domiciled in the Colony.

(2) The provisions of this section shall, so far as the
nature of the case will permit, apply to any person carrying
on business in the Colony in a name or style other than his
own name.

8. (1) Immediately on the filing of any petition the
Official Receiver may, in cases where lie has reason to
believe that any offence under this Ordinance or any fraud
has been or is about to be perpetrated, by notice sent by
messenger or by ordinary post, summon the debtor to attend
before him to give such information as lie requires, and
may, either by himself or his agent authorized by him in
writing, enter on any premises occupied by the debtor
between the hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. for the purpose of
inspecting his property, stock in trade and books of account.

(2) It shall be the duty of the debtor to furnish the
Official Receiver with all such information as it is in the
debtor's power to give or to obtain.
(3) If the debtor fails without reasonable cause to attend
on the Official Receiver as aforesaid or to furnish him with
such information as aforesaid, or if the debtor obstructs the
search of the premises or the production of any book or
document required in connexion therewith, or authorizes or
permits any such obstruction, the debtor shall upon summary
conviction be liable to imprisonment for any term not
exceeding six months, and every person who takes any part
in any such obstruction, whether authorized or permitted
by the debtor or not, shall be liable to the like penalty.





9. (1), A creditor's petition shall be verified by affidavit
of the creditor or of some person, on his behalf having know-
ledge of the facts, and shall be served in the same manner
as a writ of summons unless some other manner of service
be prescribed.

(2) At the hearing the court shall require proof of the
debt of the petitioning creditor, of the service of the petixion
and of the act of bankruptcy, or if more than one act of
bankruptcy is alleged in the petition, of sonic one of the
alleged acts of bankruptcy, and if satisfied with the proof,
may make a receiving order in pursuance of the petition.

(3) If tlIc court is not satisfied with the proof of the
petitioning creditor's debt or of the act of bankruptcy or
of the service. of the petition, or is satisfied by the debtor
that lie is able to pay hi's debts, or is not satisfied that the
assets for division among the unsecured creditors, after pay-
ment of all costs, charges and expenses, and the debts which
are preferential under this Ordinance, will be sufficient to
pay a dividend of fifteen Pe7 cent, or considers that for other
sufficient cause no order ought to be made, the court may
dismiss the petition.
(4) When the act of bankruptcy relied on is non-
compliance with a bankruptcy notice to pay, secure or corn-
pound for a judgment debt or sum ordered to be paid, the
court may, if it thinks fit, stay or dismiss the petition on
the ground that an appeal is pending from the judgment
or order.

(5) Where the debtor appears on the peti.tion and denies
that he is indebted to the petitioner, or that he is indebted
to such an amount as would justify the petitioner in present-
ing a petition against him, the court, on such security (if
any) being given as the court may require for payment to
the petitioner of any debt which may be established against
him in due course of law, and of the costs of establishing
the debt, may, instead of dismissing the petition, stay all
proceedings on the petition for such time as may be required
for trial of the question relating to the debt.

(6) Where proceedings are stayed the court may, if by
reason of the delay caused by the stay of proceedings or
for any other cause it thinks just, make a receiving order





on the petition of some other creditor, and shall thereupon
dismiss, on such terms as it thinks just, the petition in which
proceedings have been stayed as aforesaid.

(7) A creditor's petition shall not after presentment be
withdrawn without the leave of the court.

10. (1) A debtor's petition shall allege that the debtor
is unable to pay his debts, and the presentation thereof shall
be deemed an act of bankruptcy without the previous filing
by the debtor of any declaration of inability to pay his debts,
and the court shall thereupon make a receiving order: Pro-
vided that it shall be lawful for the court' in its discretion
to refuse the order if it is not satisfied that the assets for
division among the unsecured creditors after payment of all
costs, charges and expenses, and the debts which are pre-
ferential under this Ordinance, will be sufficient to pay a
dividend of fifteen per cent, or if the court considers for other
sufficient cause that no order ought to be made. In this
subsection 'sufficient cause' shall be deemed to include, i,,zter
alia, the non-attendanc ' e of the debtor, or in the case of a
firm, of at least one of the partners thereof, on the hearing
of the petition, the absence of any material book of account,
or any, fraud or misconduct not amounting to fraud by the
debtor in relation to his affairs, or in the case of a firm or
person carrying on business under a Chinese firm name,
the non-prodiiction of the partnership book or of the receipt
and money-payment chops used in connexion with the
business.

(2) A debtor's petition shall not after presentment be
withdrawn without the leave of the court.

11. On the hearing of any creditor's or debtor's petition
it shall be lawful for the Official Receiver to appear and to
call, examine and cross-examine any witness and, if he so.
thinks fit, to support or oppose the making of a receiving
order.

12. (1) On the making of a receiving order the Official
Receiver shall be thereby constituted receiver of the property
of the debtor, and thereafter, except as directed by this
Ordinance, no creditor to whorn the debtor is indebted in
respect of any debt provable in bankruptcy shall have any





remedy against the property or person of the debtor in
respect of the debt, or shall commence any action or other
legal proceedings, unless with the leave of the court and on
such terms as the court may impose.

(2) This section shall not affect the power of any secured
creditor to realize or otherwise deal with his security.

13. The court may, if it is shown to be necessary for
the protection of the estate, at any time after the presentation
of a bankruptcy petition and before a receiving order is
made, appoint the Official Receiver to be interim receiver of
the property of the debtor or of any part thereof, and direct
him to take immediate possession thereof or of any part
thereof.

14. (1) The court may at any time after the presenta-
tion of a bankruptcy petition either stay any action, execution
or other legal process against the property or person of the
debtor or allow it to continue on such terms as it may think
just.

(2) Where the court makes an order staying any action
or proceeding, or staying proceedings generally, the order
may be served by sending a copy thereof, under the seal of
the court, by post to the address for service of the plaintiff
or other party prosecuting such proceeding or to the address
of his solicitor.

(3) Without prejudice to the provisions of subsection
(i), if the court orders the release of any debtor who is under
execution for a civil debt, it may impose such conditions as
it thinks fit, and in particular it may require as a condition
of such release that the debtor find security to attend in the
subsequent bankruptcy proceedings and to abide by all
orders of the court relating to the said proceedings'.

15. (1) The court may, on the application of the Official
Receiver or of any creditor or creditors, and if satisfied that
the nature of the debtor's estate or busi.ness or the interests
of the creditors generally require the appointment of a
special manager of the estate or business other than the
Official Receiver, appoint a manager thereof accordingly to
act until a trustee is appointed, and with such powers





(including any of the powers of a receiver) as may be
entrusted to him by the Official Receiver.

(2) The special manager shall give security and account
in such manner as the court may direct.

(3) The special manager shall receive such remunera-
tion as may be prescribed.

16. Notice of every receiving order, stating the name,
address and description of the debtor, the date of the order,
and the date of the petition, shall be gazetted by the Official
Receiver.

Proceedings consequent on orcler.

17. (1) As soon as may be after the making of a receiv-
ing order against a debtor a general meeting of his creditors
(in this Ordinance referred to as the first meeting of creditors)
shall be field for the purpose of considering whether a pro-
posal for a composition or scheme of arrangement shall be
accepted, or whether it is expedient that the debtor shall be
adjudged bankrupt, and generally, as to the mode of dealing
with the debtor's property.

(2) The Chief justice may, with the approval of the
Legislative Council make rules with respect to the summon-
ing of and proceedings at the first and other meetings of
creditors.

18. (1) Where a receiving order is made against a
debtor, he shall make out and submit to the Official Receiver
a statement of and in relation to his affairs in the prescribed
form, verified by afridavit, and showing the particulars of
the debtor's assets, debts and liabilities, wherever situate, the
names, residences and occupations of his creditors, whether
in the Colony or elsewhere, the securities held by them
respectively, the dates when the securities were respectively
given, and such further or other ' information as may be
prescribed or as the Official Receiver may require. . Such
statement shall also give details of all property held by him
in a t'ong name or under any alias, or by his wife or any
concubine of his, or by any person in trust for him or them,
with full particulars as to the manner and date of its being
acquired.





(2) The statement shall be so submitted within the fol-
lowing times, namely-
(a)if the order is made on the petition of the debtor,
within three days from the date of the order;
(b)if the order is made on the petition of a creditor,
within seven days from the date of the order,
but the court may, in either case for special reasons, extend
the time.

(3) If the debtor fails without reasonable excuse to com-
ply with the requirements of this section, he may be punished
for a contempt of court and the court may, on the application
of the Official Receiver or of any creditor, adjudge him
bankrupt.

(4) Any person stating himself to be a creditor of the
bankrupt may, on payment of the prescribed fee, personally
or by agent inspect the statement at all reasonable times
and take any copy thereof or extract therefrom, but any
person untruthfully so stating himself to be a creditor shall
be guilty of a contempt of court and shall be punishable
accordingly on the application of the trustee or Official
Receiver.

Public examination of debtor.

19. (1) Where the court makes a receiving order, it
shall, save as in this Ordinance provided, hold a public sit-
ting, on a day to be appointed by the court, for the examina-
tion of the debtor, and the debtor shall attend thereat and
shall be examined as to his conduct, dealings and property.

(2) The examination shall be held as soon as conveni-
ently may be after the expiration of the time for the
submission of the debtor's statement of affairs.

(3) The court may adjourn the examination from time
to time.

(4) Any creditor who has tendered a proof, or his
representative authorized in writing, may question the debtor
concerning his affairs and the causes of his failure.

(5) The Official Receiver shall take part in the examina-
tion of the debtor, and for the purpose thereof, if specially





authorized by the court, may employ a solicitor with or
without counsel. No solicitor or counsel shall be allowed
to take part in the examination on behalf of the debtor.

(6) If a trustee is appoint ed before the conclusion of the
examination, he may take part therein.

(7) The court may, put such questions to the debtor as
it may think expedient.

(8) The debtor shall be examined upon oath and it shall
bc his duty to answer all Such questions as the court may
put or allow to be put to him. Such notes of the examina-
tion as the court thinks proper shall be taken down either
in shorthand or longhand and they or a transcript thereof
shall be read over either to or by the debtor and signed by
hirn and may thereafter, save as in this Ordinance provided,
be used in evidence against him ; they shall also be open to
the inspection of any creditor at all reasonable times upon
payment of the prescribed fee.

(9) When the court is of opinion that the affairs of the
debtor have been sufficiently investigated, it shall by order
declare that his examination is concluded, but such order
shall not be made until after the day appointed for the first
meeting of creditors.

(io) Where the debtor is a lunatic orsu ffers from any
such mental or physical affliction or disability as in the
opinion of the court makes hirn unfit to attend his public
examination, or is absent frorn the Colony, the court may
make an order dispensing with such examination or directing
that the debtor be examined on such terms, in such manner
and at such place as to the court seems expedient.

Composilions and schemes of arrangement.

20. (1) Where a debtor intends to make a proposal for
composition in satisfaction of his debts or a proposal for
scheme of arrangement of lus affairs, he shall, within. four
days of submitting his statement of affairs or within such
time thereafter as the Official Receiver may fix, lodge with
the Official Receiver a proposal in writing, signed by him,
embodying the terms of the composition or scheme which
lie is desirous of submitting for the consideration of his





creditors and setting out particulars of any sureties or
securities proposed.

(2) In such case the Official Receiver shall hold a
meeting of creditors before the public examination of the
debtor is concluded, and send to each creditor before the
meeting a copy of the debtor's proposal with a report
thereon; and if at that meeting a majority in number and
three-fourths in value of all the creditors who have proved
resolve. to accept the proposal, it, shall be deemed to be
duly accepted by the creditors, and when approved by the
court shall be binding on all the creditors.

(3) The debtor may at the meeting amend the terms
of his proposal, if the amendment is in the opinion of the
Official Receiver calculated to benefit the general body of
creditors.

(4) Any creditor who has proved his debt may assent
to or dissent from the proposal by a letter addressed to
the Official Receiver so as to be received by him not later
than the day preceding the meeting, and any such assent
or dissent shall have effect as if the creditor had been pre-
sent and had voted at the meeting.

(5) The debtor or the Official Receiver may, after the
proposal is accepted by the creditors, apply to t ' he court
to approve it, and notice of the time appointed for hearing
the application shall be given to each creditor who has
proved.

(6) The application shall not be heard until after the
conclusion of the public examination of the debtor. Any,
creditor who has proved may be heard by the court in
opposition to the application, notwithstanding that fie may
at a meeting of creditors have voted for the acceptance ol'
the proposal.

(7) For the purpose of approving a composition, or
scheme by joint debtors the court may, if it thinks fit and
on the report of the Official Receiver that it is expedient
so to do, dispense with the public examination of any of
the joint debtors if they are or any one of them is pre-
vented from attending the examination by illness or absence
from the Colony but one at least of such joint debtors
shall be publicly examined.





(8) The court shall before approving the proposal
hear a report of the ' Official Receiver as to the terms
thereof and as to the conduct of the debtor, and any objec-
tions which may be made by or on behalf of any creditor.

(9) If the court is of opinion that the terms of the
proposal are not reasonable or are not calculated to benefit
the general body of creditors, or in any case in which the
court is required, where the debtor is adjudged bankrupt,
to refuse his discharge, the court shall refuse to approve
the proposal.

(10) If any facts are proved on proof of which the court
would be required either to refuse, suspend or attach con-
ditions to the debtor's discharge were he adjudged bank-
rupt, the court shall refuse to approve the proposal unless
it provides reasonable security for the payment of not less
than twenty-five per cent, on all the unsecured debts prov-
able against the debtor's estate.

(11) In any other case the court may either approve
or refuse to approve the proposal.

(12) If the court approves the proposal, the approval
may be testified by the seal of the court being attached
to the instrument containing the terms of the proposed
composition or scheme, or by the terms being embodied
in an order of the court.

(13) A composition or scheme accepted and approved
in pursuance of this section shall be binding on all the
creditors so far as relates to any debts due to them from
the debtor and provable in bankruptcy.

(14) A certificate of the Official Receiver that a com-
position or scheme has been duly accepted and approved
shall, in the absence of fraud, be conclusive as to its
validity.

(15) The provisions of a composition or scheme under
this section may be enforced by the court on application
by any person interested, and any disobedience of an order
of the court made on the application shall be deemed a
contempt of court.

(16) If default is made in payment of any instalment
due in pursuance of the composition or scheme, or if it





appears to the court on satisfactory evidence that the com-
position or scheme cannot, in consequence of legal diffi-
culties or for any sufficient cause, proceed without injustice
or undue delay to the creditors or to the debtor, or that
the approval of the court was obtained by fraud, the court
may, if it thinks fit, on application by the Official Receiver
or the trustee or by any creditor, adjudge the debtor bank-
rupt and annul the composition or scheme, but without
prejudice to the validity of any, sale, disposition or pay-
ment duly made or thing duly done under or in pursuance
of the composition or scheme. Where a debtor is adjudged
bankrupt under this subsection, any debt provable in other
respects, which has been contracted before the adjudication,
shall be provable in the bankruptcy.

(17) If under or in pursuance of a composition or
scheme a trustee is appointed to administer the debtor's
property or manage his business or to distribute the com-
position, section 29 and Part V shall apply as if the trustee
were a trustee in a bankruptcy and as if the terms 'bank-
ruptcy', 'bankrupt' and 'order of adjudication' included
respectively a composition or scheme of arrangement, a
compounding or arranging debtor and an order approving
the composition or scheme.

(18) Part III shall, so far as the nature of the case
and. the terms of the composition or scheme admit, apply
thereto, the same interpretation being given to the words
'trustee', 'bankruptcy', 'bankrupt' and 'order of
adjudication', as in subsection (17).

(19) No composition or scheme shall be approved by
the court which does not provide for the payment in priority
to other debts of all debts directed to be so paid in the
distribution of the property of a bankrupt.

(20) The acceptance by a creditor of a composition or
scheme shall not release any person who under this Ordin-
ance would not be released by an order of discharge if
the debtor had been adjudged bankrupt.

21. Notwithstanding the acceptance and approval of a
composition or scheme, the composition or scheme shall not
be binding on any creditor so far as regards a debt or





liability from which under the provisions of this Ordinance
the debtor would not be released.by an order of discharge
in bankruptcy, unless the creditor assents to the composition
or scheme.

Adjudication of bankruptcy.

22. (1) Where a receiving order is made against a
debtor, then if the creditors at the first meeting or any
adjournment thereof by ordinary resolution resolve that the
debtor be adjudged bankrupt, or' pass no resolution, or if
the creditors do not meet, or if a composition or scheme
is not approved in pursuance of this Ordinance within
fourteen days after the conclusion of the examination of
the debtor or such further time as the court may allow,
the court shall adjudge the debter bankrupt; and thereupon
the propertv of the bankrupt shall become divisible among
fl is creditors and shall vest in a trustee.

(2) Notice of every order adjudging a debtor bankrupt,
stating the name, address and description of the bankrupt,
the date of the adjudication and the name of the trustee,
shall be gazetted and shall be advertised in at least two
local newspapers, one of which shall be Chinese, or as
may be prescribed, and the date of the order shall for the
purposes of this Ordinance be the date of the adjudication.

(3) It shall be sufficient that an adjudication order
against a firm be made in the firm name without men-
tioning the names of the. partners, and such adjudication
order shafl affect the joint and separate property of all the
partners.

23.. (1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt or the
creditors have resolved that he be adjudged bankrupt, the
creditors may by ordinary resolution appoint the Official
Receiver or some other fit person, whether a creditor or
not, to fill the office of trustee of the property of tho. bank-
rupt or they may resolve to leave his appointment to the
committee of inspection hereinafter mentioned. A person
shall be deemed not fit to act as trustee of the property
of a bankrupt where he has been previously removed from
the office of trustee of a bankrupt's property for misconduct
or neglect of duty.





(2) The person appointed shall, unless he is the
Official Receiver, give such security as the court may direct
or as may be prescribed, and the court, if satisfied with
the security, shall certify under the hand of the Registrar
that his appointment has been duly made, unless the
appointment is disapproved by the court on the ground
that it has not been made in good faith by a majority in
value of the creditors voting, or that the person appointed
is riot fit to act as trustee, or that his connexion witia or
relation to the bankrupt or his estate or any particular
creditor makes it difficult for him to act with impartiality
in the interests of the creditors generally.

(3) The appointment of a trustee shall take effect as
from the date of the certificate.

(4) When a debtor is adjudged bankrupt after the first
meeting of creditors has been held and a trustee has not
been appointed prior to the adjudication, the Official
Receiver shall forthwith summon a meetin- of creditors
for the purpose of appointing a trustee. If no trustee is
then appointed by the creditors the court shall on the
application of the Official Receiver appoint the Offical
Receiver or sonic other fit person to be trustee.

24. (1) The creditors qualified to vote may at their
first or any subsequent meeting, by resolution, appoint a
committee of inspection for the purpose of superintending
the administration of the bankrupt's property by the trustee.

(2) The committee of inspection shall consist of not
more than five nor less than three persons, possessing onc
or other of the following qualifications-
(a)that of being a creditor or the holder of a general
proxy or general power of attorney from a creditor :
Provided that no creditor and no holder of a gen-
eral proxy or general power of attorney from a
creditor shall be qualified to act as a member of
the committee of inspection until the creditor has
proved his debt and the proof has been admitted;
or
(b)that of being a person to whom a creditor intends
to give a general proxy or general power of
attorney : Provided that no such person shall be





qualified to act as a mernber of the committee of
inspectiori until he holds such a proxy or power
of attorney, and until the creditor has proved his
debt and the proof has been adinitted.

The committee of inspection shall niect at such
tinies as they shall from time to time appoint, and failing
such appointment, at least once a month, and the trustee
or any member of the con-in-fittee may also call a meeting
of the committee as and when lie thinks necessary.

The committee may act by a majority of their
members resent at a meeting, but shall not act unless a
majority of the committee are resent at the meeting-

(5) Any member of the committee may resign his
office by notice in writing signed by him and delivered
to the trustee.

(6) If a member of the committee becomes bankrupt,
or compounds or arranges with his creditors, or is absent
from five consecutive meetings of the committee, his ollice
shall thereupon become vacant.

(7) Any member of the committee may be removed
by an ordimary resolution at any meeting of creditors of
which seven days' notice has been given stating the object
of the niecting.

(8) On a vacancy occurring in the office of a meniber
of the committee the trustee shall forthwith summon .
inecting of creditors for the purpose ol.' filling the vacancy,
and the meeting may by resolution appoint Another creditor
or other person eligible as above to fill the vacancy.

(9) The continuing members of the committee, provided there be
not less than two such continuig members, may act notwithstanding any vacany in
their body, and where the number of members of the committee of inspection is
for the time being less than five the creditors may increase that number so that
it do not exceed five.

(10) If there be no committee of inspection any act or thing or any direction
or permission by this Ordinance authorized or required to be done or given by the
committee may be done or given by the court on the application of the trustee.





25. (1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt the
creditors may, if they think fit, at any time after the
adjudication, by a majority in number and three-fourths in
value of all the creditors who have proved, resolve to accept
a proposal for a composition in satisfaction of the debts
due to them under the bankruptcy or for. a scheme of
arrangement of the bankrupt's affairs, and thereupon the
same proceedings shall be taken and the same consequences
shall ensue as in the case of a composition or scheme
accepted before adjudication.

(2) If the court approves the composition or scheme
it may make an order annulling the bankruptcy and vesting
the property of the bankrupt in him or in such other person
as the court may appoint, on such terms and subject to
such conditions, if any, as the court may declare.

(3) If default is made in payment of any instalment
due in pursuance of the composition or scheme, or if it
appears to the court that the cbmposition or scheme cannot
proceed without injustice or undue delay, or that the
approval of the court was obtained by fraud, the court
may, if it thinks fit, on application by any person interesied,
adjudge the debtor bankrupt and annul the composition or
scheme, but without prejudice to the validity of any sale,
disposition or payment duly made or thing duly done under
or in pursuance of the composition or scheme. Where a
debtor is adjudged bankrupt under this subsection, all debts,
provable in other respects, which have been contracted
before the date of such adjudication shall be provable in
the bankruptcy.

Control over Person. and Property of debtor.

26. (1) Every debtor against whom a receiving order
is made shall, unless prevented by sickness or other suffi-
cient cause, attend, the first meeting of his creditors, and
shall submit to such examination and give such informa-
tion as the meeting may require.

(2 ) He. shall give such inventory of his property, such
list of his creditors and debtors, and of the debts due to
and from them respectively, submit to such examination
in respect of his property or his creditors, attend such other





meetings of his creditors, wait at such times on the Official
Receiver, special manager or trustee, execute such powers
of attorney, conveyances, deeds and instruments, and
generally do all such acts and things in relation to his
property and the distribution of the proceeds amongst his
creditors, as may be reasonably required by the Official
Receiver, special manager or trustee or may be provided
by this Ordinance, or be prescribed or be directed by the
court by any special order or orders made in reference to
any particular case or made on the occasion of any special
application by the Official Receiver, special manager,
trustee or any creditor or person interested.

(3) He shall, if adjudged bankrupt, aid to the utmost
of his power in the realization of his property and the
distribution of the proceeds among his creditors.

(4) If a debtor wilfully fails to perform the duties
imposed on him by this section or to deliver up possession
of any part of his property, which is divisible amongst his
creditors under this Ordinance and which is for the time
being in his possession or under his control, to the Official
Receiver or to the trustee or to any person authorized by
the court to take possession of it, lie shall, in addition to
any other punishment to which he may be subject, be guilty,
of a contempt of court and may be punished accordingly.

27. (1) The court may, by warrant addressed to any
person or persons named therein, cause a debtor to be
arrested, and any books, papers, money and goods in his
possession or under his control or relating to his affairs
to be seized, and him and them to be safely kept as pres-
cribed until such time as the court may order under the
following circumstances-
(a)if, after a bankruptcy notice has been issued under
this Ordinance or after presentation of a bankruptcy
petition by or against him, it appears to the court
that there is probable cause for believing that he
has absconded, or is about to abscond, with a view
of avoiding payment of the debt in respect of which
the bankruptcy notice was issued, or of avoiding
service of a bankruptcy petition, or of avoidinom
appearance to any such petition, or of avoiding





examination in respect of his affairs, or of other-
wise avoiding, delaying or embarrassing proceed-
ings in bankruptcy against him;
(b)if, after presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him, it appears to the court that there
is probable cause for believing that lie is about
to dispose of or remove his goods with a view to
preventing or delaying possession being taken of
them by the Official Receiver or trustee, ol, that
there is probable ground for believing that lie has
concealed or is about to conceal or destroy any of
his goods or any books, documents or writings
which might be of use to his creditors in the course
of his bankruptcy;
(c)if, after service of a bankruptcy petition on him
or after a receiving order is niade against him, lie
removes any goods in his possession above the
value of fifty dollars without the leave of the Official
Receiver or trustee;
(d)if without good cause shown lie fails to attend any
examination ordered by the court;
(e)if there is probable cause for believing that he has
committed an offence punishable under this Ordin-
ance
Provided that no arrest upon a bankruptcy notice shall be
valid and protected unless the debtor before or at the time of
his arrest is served with such bankruptcy notice.

(2) No payment or composition made or security given
after arrest made under this section shall be exempt from
the provisions of this Ordinance relating to fraudulent
preferences.

28. Where a receiving order is rnade against a debtor
the court, on the application of the Official Receiver or
trustee, may from time to time order that for such time, not
exceeding three months, as the court thinks fit telegrams and
post letters and other postal packets, addressed to the debtor
at an), place or places mentioned in the order for re-direction,
shall be re-directed, sent ol- de!ivered by the agent of the
telegraph organization or the Postmaster General, or the
officers acting under them, to the Official Receiver or the





trustee or otherwise as the court directs, and the same shall
be done accordingly.

29. (1) The court may, on the application of the
Official Receiver or trustee, at any tinle after a receiving
order has been made against a debtor summon before it the
debtor or his wife, or any person known or suspected to have
in his possession any of the estate or effects belonging to
the debtor or supposed to be indebted to the debtor, or any
person whorn the court may deeni capable of giving informa-
tion respecting the debtor, his dealings or property, and the
court may require any such person to produce any documents
in his custody or power relating to the debtor, his dealings
or property.

(2) If any person so summoned, after having been
tendered a reasonable sum, refuses to come before the court
at the time appointed, or refuses to produce any such docti-
ment, having no lawful filipedirnent made known to the
court at the time of its sitting and allowed by it, the court
may, by warrant, cause him to be apprehended and brought
up for examination.

(3) The court may, by itself or by a commissioner
appointed for the Purpose, examine on oath, either by word
of mouth or by written interrogatories, any person so
brought before it concerning the debtor, his dealings or
property.

(4) If any person on examination before the court
admits that lie is indebted to the debtor, the court may, on
the application of the Official Receiver or trustee, order him
to pay to the Official Receiver or trustee, at such time and
in such manner as to the court seems expedient, the amount
admitted or any part thereof, either in full discharge of the
whole amount in question or not, as the court thinks fit, with
or without costs of the examination.

(5) If any person on examination before the court
admits that he has in his possession any property belong-
ing to the debtor, the court may, on the application of the
Official Receiver or trustee, order him to deliver to the
Official Receiver or trustee such property or any part there-
of, at such time and in such manner and on such terms as
to the court may seem just.





(6) The court may, if it thinks fit, order that anY
person who if in the Colony would be liable to be broughl
before it under this section shall be examined in any place
out of the Colony by a commissioner appointed for the
purpose.

(7) lit the case of the death of the debtor or his wife
or of any other witness whose evidence has been duly taken
tinder this Ordinance, the deposition of the person so
deceased purporting to be sealed with the seal of the court,
or a copy thereof purporting to be so scaled, shall in all
legal proceedings be admitted as evidence of the matters
therein deposed to, saving all just exceptions.

30. (1) A bankrupt may at any time after being
adjudged bankrupt apply to the court for an order of dis-
charge, and the court shall appoint a day for hearing the
application, but the application shall not be heard until the
public examination of the bankrupt is concluded. The,
application shall, except when the court in accordance with
rules under this Ordinance otherwise directs, be heard in
open court.

(2) Where the bankrupt does not of his own accord,
within such time as the court may deem reasonable, apply
for his discharge, the court may, of its own motion or or,
the application of the Official Receiver or the trustee or
any creditor who has proved, make an order calling upon
the bankrupt to come up for his discharge on a day to be
fixed by the court, and on due service of the order, if the
bankrupt does not appear on the day fixed thereby, the
court may make such order as it thinks fit, subject to the
provisions of this section, and the debtor shall, in addition
to any other punishment to which he may be subject, be
guilty of a contempt of court and may be punished accord-
ingly.

(3) On the hearing of the application, or on the dav
on which the bankrupt has been ordered to come up for
his discharge or any subsequent day, the court shall take
into consideration a report of the Official Receiver as to
the bankrupt's conduct and affairs (including a report as to
the bankrupt's conduct during the proceedings under his
bankruptcy) and may either grant or refuse an absolute





order of discharge, or suspend the operation of the order
for a specified time, or grant an order of discharge subject
to any conditions with respect to any earnings or income
which may afterwards become due to the bankrupt or with
respect to his after acquired property: Provided that
where the bankrupt has committed any misdemeanor under
this Ordinance or any enactment repealed by this Ordin-
ance, or any other misdemeanor connected with his bank-
ruptcy, or any felony connected with his bankruptcy, or
where in any case any of the facts hereinafter mentioned
are proved the court shall-
(a) refuse the discharge ; or
(b)suspend the discharge for such period is the court
thinks proper; or
(c)suspend. the discharge until a dividend of not less
than fifty per cent has been paid to the creditors;
or
(d)require the bankrupt as a condition of his
discharge to consent to judgment being entered
against him by the Official Receiver or trustee for
any balance or part of any balance of the debts
provable under the bankruptcy which is not
satisfied at the date of the discharge, such balance
or part of any balance of the debts to be paid out
of the future earnings or after acquired property
of the bankrupt in such manner and subject to such
conditions as the court may direct; but execution
shall not be issued on the judgment without leave
of the court, which leave may be given on proof
that the bankrupt has since his discharge acquired
property or income available towards payment of
his debts: Provided that, if at any time after the
expiration of two years from the date of any order
made under this section the bankrupt satisfies the.
court that there is no reasonable probability of his
being in a position to comply with the terms of
such order, the court may modify the terms of the
order or of anv substituted order in such manner
and upon such conditions as it may think fit.
(4) The facts hereinbefore referred to are-
(a)that the bankrupt's assets are not of a value equal
to fifty per cent of his unsecured liabilities, unless
lie satisfies the court that the fact that the assets





are not of a value of fifty per cent of his unsecured
liabilities has arisen from circumstances for which
he cannot justly be field responsible ;
(b)that the bankrupt has omitted to keep such books
of account as are usual and proper in the business
carried on by him and as sufficiently disclose his
business transactions and financial position within
the three years immediately preceding his bank-
ruptcy, or in the case of a firm carrying on
business under a Chinese firm name, that a part-
nership book has not been kept, or that Such books
have not been available for the trustee during the
bankruptcy proceedings, unless they have been
accidentally lost or destroyed, the onus of proof of
such accidental loss or destruction being on the
bankrupt;
(c)that the bankrupt has continued to trade after
knowing himself to be insolvent,
(d)that the bankrupt has contracted any debt provable
in the bankruptcy without having at the time of
contracting it any reasonable or probable ground
of expectation (proof whereof shall lie oil him) of
being able to pay it;
(e)that the bankrupt has failed to account satis-
factorily for any loss of assets or for any deficiency
of assets to meet his liabilities;
that the bankrupt has brought on or contributed to
his bankruptcy by rash and hazardous
Speculations, or by unjustifiable extravagance in
living, or by gambling, or by culpable neglect of
his business affairs;
(g)that the bankrupt has put any of his creditors to
unnecessary expense by a frivolous or vexatious
defence to any action properly brought against
him;
(h)that the bankrupt has brought on or contributed to
his bankruptcy by incurring unjustifiable expense
by bringing a frivolous or vexatious action ;
(i)that the bankrupt has within three months preced-
ing the date of the receiving order, when unable
to pay his debts as they become due, given an
undue preference to any of his creditors;





Wthat the bankrupt has within three months pre-
ceding the date. of the receiving order incurred
liabilities with a view to making his assets equal
to fifty per cent of his unsecured liabilities;
(k)that the bankrupt has on any previous occasion,
whether in this Colony or elsewhere, been adjudged
bankrupt or made a composition or arrangement
with his creditors;
(l) that the bankrupt has been guilty of any fraud or
fraudulent breach of trust.

(5) The court may, on proof to its satisfaction of any
of the facts mentioned in paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (f), (g),
(h), (i) or (l) of subsection (4), summarily sentence the bank-
rupt to imprisonment for one year.

(6) For the purposes of this section, a bankrupt's
assets shall be deemed of a value equal to fifty per cent of
his unsecured liabilities when the court is satisfied that the
property of the bankrupt has realized or is likely to realize,
or with due care in realization might have realized, an
amount equal to fifty per cent of his unsecured liabilites,
and a report by the Official Receiver or the trustee shall be
prima facie evidence of the amount of such liabilities.

(7) For the purposes of this section, the report of the
Official Receiver shall be prima facie evidence of the state-
ments therein contained.

(8) Notice of the appointment by the court of the day
for hearing the application for discharge shall be published
as the court may direct or as may be prescribed and shall
be sent fourteen days at least before the day so appointed
to each creditor who has proved, and the court may hear
the Official Receiver and the trustee and may also hear any
creditor. At the bearing the court may put such questions
to the debtor and receive such evidence as it may think fit.

(9) The powers of suspending and of attaching con-
ditions to a bankrupt's discharge may be exercised
concurrently.

(10) A discharged bankrupt shall, notwithstanding his
discharge, give such assistance as the trustee may require





in the realization and distribution of such of his property
as is vested in the trustee, and if lie fails to do so he shall
be guilty of a contempt of court; and the court may also,
if it thinks fit, revoke his discharge, but Without prejudice
to the validity of any sale, disposition or payment duly
made or thing duly done subsequent to the discharge but
before its revocation.

31. In either of the following cases, that is to say-
(a)in the case of a settlement made before and in con-
sideration of marriage where the settlor is not at
the time of making the settlement able to pay all
his debts without the aid of the property comprised
in the settlement; or
(b)in the case of any covenant or contract made in
consideration of marriage for the future settlement
on or for the settlor's wife or children of any money
or property wherein he had not at the date of his
marriage any estate or interest (not being money
or property of or in right of his wife),
if the settlor is adjudged bankrupt or compounds or
arranges with his creditors and it appears to the court that
such settlement, covenant or contract was made in order to
defeat or delay creditors, or was unjustifiable having regard
to the state of the settlor's affairs at the time when it was
made, the court may refuse or suspend an order of dis-
charge or grant an order subject to conditions or refuse to
approve a composition or arrangement, as the case may be,
in like manner as in cases where the debtor has been guilty
of fraud.

32. (1) An order of discharge shall not release the
bankrupt-
(a)from any debt or a recognizance nor from any debt
with which the bankrupt may be chargeable at tht.
suit of the Crown or of any person for any offence
against a statute relating to any branch of the public
revenue, or at the suit of any public officer on a
bail bond entered into for the appearance of any
person prosecuted for any such offence, and he shall
not be discharged from such excepted debts unless
the Financial Secretary certify in writing his consent
to his being discharged therefrom; or





(b)from any debt or liability incurred by means of any
fraud or fraudulent breach of trust to which he was
a party, or from any debt or liability whereof he
has obtained forbearance by any fraud to which
lie was a party.

(2) An order of discharge shall release the bankrupt
from all other debts provable in bankruptcy.

(3) An order of discharge shall be conclusive evidence
of the bankruptcy and of the validity of the proceedings
therein, and in any proceedings that may be instituted
against a bankrupt who has obtained an order of discharge
in respect of any debt from which he is released by the order,
the bankrupt may plead that the cause of action occurred
before his discharge.

(4) An order of discharge shall not release any person
who at the date of the receiving order was a partner or co-
trustee with the bankrupt or was jointly bound or had made
any joint contract with him, or any person who was surety
or in the nature of a surety for him.

33. (1) Where in the opinion of the court a debtor
ought not to have been adjudged bankrupt, or where the
court is satisfied that the assets for division among the
unsecured creditors after payment of all costs, charges and
expenses and the debts which are preferential under this
Ordinance are not and will not be sufficient to pay a dividend
of fifteen per cent, or where it is proved to the satisfaction
of the court that the debts of the bankrupt are paid in full,
the court may, on the application of any person interested,
by order annul the adjudication.

(2) Where an adjudication is annulled under this section
all sales and dispositions of property and payments duly
made, and all acts theretofore done, by the Official Receiver,
trustee or other person acting under their authority, or by
the court, shall be valid, but the property of the debtor who
was adjudged bankrupt shall vest in such person as the court
may appoint, or in default of any such appointment revert
to the debtor for all his estate or interest therein on such
terms and subject to such conditions, if any, as the court
may declare by order.





(3) Notice of the order annulling an adjudication sliall
be forthwith gazetted and sh'-til be advertised in at lenst two
local newspapers, one of which shall be Chinese, or as may
be prescribed.

(4) For the purposes of this section, any debt disputed
by a debtor shall be considered as paid in full if the debtor
enters into a bond, in such sum and with such sureties as the
court approves, to pay the amount to be recovered in any
proceeding for the recovery of or concerning the debt, with
costs, and any debt due to a creditor who cannot be found
or cannot be identifed shall be considered as paid in full if
paid into court.

PART III.

ADMINISTRATI0N OF

Proof ol debts.

34. (1) Demands in the nature of unliquidated damages
arising otherwise than by reason of a contact, promise or
breach of trust shall not be provable in backruptcy.

(2) A person having notice of any act of bankruptcy
available against the debtor shall not prove under the order
for any debt or liability contracted by the debtor subsequently
to the date of his so having notice.

(3) Save as aforesaid, all debts and liabilities, present
or future, certain or contigent, to which the debtor is subject
at the date of the receiving order, or to which he may become
subject before his discharge by reason of any obligation
incurred before the date of the receiving order, shall be
deemed to be debts provable in bankruptcy.

(4) An estimate shall be made by the trustee of the value,
of any debt or liability provable as aforesaid which by reison
of its being subject to any contingency or contingencies, or
for any other reason, does not bear a certain value.

(5) Any person aggrieved by any estimate made by the
trustee as aforesaid may appeal to the court.

(6) If in the opinion of the court the value of the debt
or liability is incapable of being fairly estimated, the court
may make an order to that effect, and thereupon the debt or





liability shall, for the Pui-poses of this Ordinance, be deemed
to be a debt not provable in bankruptcy.

(7) If in the opinion of the court the value of the debt
or lilability is capable of being fairly estimated, the court
may direct the value to be assessed before the court itself
without the intervention of a jury and may give all necessary
directions for this purpose, and the amount of the value
wlicii assessed shall be deemed to be a debt provable in
bankruptcy.

(8) 'liability' shall, for the purposes of this Ordinance,
include-
(a) any compensation for work or labour done;
(b) any obligation or possibility of an obligation to pay
money or money's worth on the breach of any
express or implied covenant, contract, agreement or
undertaking, whether the breach does or does not
occur, or is or is not likely to occur or capable of
occurring, before the discharge of the debtor;
(c)generally, any express or implied engagement,
agreement or undertaking to pay or capable of result-
ing in the payment of money or money's worth,
whether the payment is, as respects amount, fixed or
unliquidated, as respects time, present or future,
certain or dependent on any one contingency or on
two or more contingencies, or, as to mode of
valuation, capable of being ascertained by fixed rules
or as matter of opinion.

35. Where there have been mutual credits, mutual debts
or other mutual dealings between a debtor against whorn a
receiving order is made under this Ordinance and any other
person proving or claiming to prove a debt under the receiv-
ing order, an account shall be taken of what is due from the
one party to the other in respect of such mutual dealings
and the sum due from the one party shall be set off against
any sum due from the other party, and the balance of the
account, and no more, shall be claimed or paid on either
side respectively ; but a person shall not be entitled under
this section to claim the benefit of any set-off againist the
property of a debtor in any case where he had, at the time of.
giving credit to the debtor, notice of an act of bankruptcy
conirnitted by the debtor and available against him.





36. The Chief justice inay, with the approval of the
Legislative Council, make rules with respect to the mode of
proving debts, the right of proof by secured and other.
creditors, the admission and rejection of proofs, and other
matters.

37. (1) The assets remaining after payment of the
actual expenses incurred in realizing any of the assets of the
debtor shall, subject to any order of the court, first be liable
to the following payments, which shall be made in the fol-
lowing order of priority, namely-
(a)the actual expenses incurred by the Official Receiver
in protecting or attempting to protect the property or
assets of the debtor or any part thereof and any
expenses or outlay incurred by him or by his
authority in carrying on the business of the debtor;
(b)the fees, percentages and charges payable to, or
costs, charges and expenses incurred or authorized
by, the Official Receiver, whether acting as Official
Receiver or trustee;
(c) the remuneration of the special manager, if an and
(d)the taxed costs of the petitioner, so far as the same
may not have been disallowed by the court.

(2) Whenever the court is satisfied that property of a
debtor in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been
made has been preserved for the benefit of the creditors by
means of legal proceedings brought by a creditor against
the debtor without notice of any available act of bankruptcy
committed by the debtor, the court may in its discretion order
the payment of the costs of such legal proceedings or any
part of them (taxed as between party and party) out of the
estate, with the same priority as to payment as is herein
provided in respect of the taxed costs of the petitioner.

38. (1) In the distribution of the property of a bankrupt
there shall be paid in priority to all other debts-
(a)all debts due from the bankrupt to the Crown at the
date of the receiving order ard having become due.
and payable within twelve months next before that
time;
(b)all wages or salary (induding commission, provided
that the amount thereof is fixed or asoertainable at





the date of the receiving order) of any clerk or
servant in respect of services rendered to the bank-
rupt during four months before the date of the
receiving order, not exceeding three hundred
dollars;
(c) all wages of any labourer or workman not exceeding
one hundred dollars, whether payable for time or
for piece work, in respect of services rendered to the
bankrupt during four months before the date of the
receiving order.
(2) The foregoing debts shall rank equally between
theniselves and shall be paid in full unless the property of
the bankrupt is insufficient to meet them, in which case they
shall abate in equal proportions between themselves.

(3) Subject to the provisions contained in section 37
and to the retention of such sums as may be necessary for
the costs of administration or otherwise, the foregoing debts
shall be discharged forthwith so far as the property of the
debtor is sufficient to meet them.

(4) In the event of a landlord or other person distraining
or having distrained on any goods or effects of a bankrupt
within three months next before the date of the receiving
order the debts to which priority is given by this section
shall be a first charge on the goods or effects so distrained
on or the proceeds of the sale thereof : Provided that in
respect of any money paid under any such charge the land-
lord or other person shall have the same rights of priority
as the person to whom such payment is made.

This section shall apply in the case of a deceased
person who dies insolvent as if he were a bankrupt and as
if the date of his death were substituted for the date of the
receiving order.

(6) In the case of partners 1he joint estate shall be
applicable in the first instance in payment of their joint debts
and the separate estate of each partner shall be applicable in
the first instance in payment of his separate debts. If there
is a surplus of the separate estates, it shall be dealt with as
part of the joint estate. If there is a surplus of the joint
estate, it shall be dealt with as part of the respective separate
estates in proportion to the right and interest of each partner
in the joint estate.





(7) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, all debts
proved in the bankruptcy shall be paid pari passu.

(8) If there is any surplus after payment of the fore-
going debts, it shall be applied in payment of interest from.
the date of the receiving order at the rate of eight per cent
per annum on all debts proved in the bankruptcy.

59. (1) Where at the time of the presentation of the
bankruptcy petition any person is apprenticed or is an articled'
clerk to the bankrupt, the adjudication of bankruptcy shall,
if either the bankrupt or the apprentice or clerk gives notice
in writing to the trustee to that effect, be a complete discharge
of the indenture of apprenticeship or articles of agreement;
and if any money has been paid by or on behalf of the
apprentice or clerk to the bankrupt as a fee, the trustee may,
on the application of the apprentice or clerk or of some
person on his behalf, pay such sum as the trustee, subject
to all appeal to the court, thinks reasonable, out of the
bankrupt's properly, to or for the use of the apprentice or
clerk, regard being had to the amount paid by him or oil
his behalf and to the time during which he served with the
bankrupt under the indenture or articles before the com-
mencement of the bankruptcy and to the other circumstances
of the case.

(2) it appears expedient to a trustee, lie may, oil
the application of ally apprentice or articled clerk to the
bankrupt or any person acting on behalf of such apprentice
or articled clerk, instead of acting wider the preceding pro-
visions of this section, transfer the indenture of appreiltice-
ship or articles of agreement to sonie other person.

40. The landlord or other person to whom any rent is
due from the bankrupt may, subject to the provisions of the
Distress for Rent Ordinance, at ally time either before or
after the commencement of the bankruptcy, distrain upon
the goods or effects of the bankrupt for the rent due to him
from the bankrupt, with this limitation, that if such distress
for rent be levied after the commencement of the bank-
ruptcy, it shall be available only for six months' rent
accrued due prior to the date of the order of adjudication
and shall not be available for rent payable in respect of ally
period subsequent to the date when the distress was levied,
but the landlord or other person to whom the rent may be
due from the bankrupt may prove under the bankruptcy for
the surplus due for which the distress may not have been
available.

41. (1) Where a married woman has been adjudged
bankrupt, her husband shall not be entitled to claim any
dividend as a creditor in respect of any money or other
estate lent or entrusted by him to her until all claims of
the other creditors of his wife for valuable consideration
in money or money's worth have been satisfied.

(2) Where a debtor has been adjudged bankrupt, any
money or other estate of his wife lent or entrusted by her
to him shall be treated as assets of his estate, and the wife
shall not be entitled to claim any dividend as a creditor
in respect of any such money or other estate until all claims
of the other creditors of the debtor for valuable considera-
tion in money or money's worth have been satisfied.

(3) In this section 'married woman' and 'wife'
include 'concubine.'

Property avallable for payment of debts.

42. The bankruptcy of a debtor, whether it takes place
on the debtor's own petition or upon that of a creditor or
creditors, shall be deemed to have relation back to and to
commence at the time of the act of bankruptcy being corn-
rnitted on which a receiving order is made against him, or if
the bankrupt is proved to have committed more acts of bank-
ruptcy tlian one, to have relation back to and to commence
at the time cif the first of the acts of bankruptcy proved to
have been committed by the bankrupt within three months
next preceding the date of the presentation of the bank-
ruptcy petition, but no bankruptcy petition, receiving order
or adjudication shall be rendered invalid by reason of any
act of bankruptcy anterior to the debt of the petitioning
creditor.

The property of the bankrupt divisible amongst his
creditors, and in this Ordinance referred to as the property
of the bankrupt, shall not comprise the following parti-
culars-





(a)property held by the bankrupt on trust for any
other person ;
(b)the tools (if any) of his trade and the necessary
wearing apparel and bedding of himself and his
family dependent on and residing with him, to a
value, inclusive of tools and apparel and bedding,
not exceeding three hundred dollars in the whole
But it shall comprise the following particulars-
(i) all such property as may belong to or be vested
in the bankrupt at the commencement, of the bank-
ruptcy or may be acquired by or devolve on him
before his discharge;
(ii) the capacity to exercise and to take proceed-
ings for exercising all such powers in or over or in
respect of property as might have been exercised by
the bankrupt for his own benefit at the commence-
ment of his bankruptcy or before his discharge;
(iii) all goods being at the commencement of the
bankruptcy in the possession, order or disposition
of the bankrupt, in his trade or business, by the
consent and permission of the true owner, under
such circumstances that he is the reputed owner
thereof: Provided that things in action other than
debts due or growing due to the bankrupt in the
course of his trade or business shall not be deemed
goods within the meaning of this section-

44. (1) Where a second or subsequent receiving order
is made against a bankrupt, or where an order is rnade for
the administration in bankruptcy of the estate of a deceased
bankrupt, then for the purposes of any proceedings con-
sequent upon any such order the trustee in the last preceding
bankruptcy shall be deemed to be a creditor in respect of
any unsatisfied balance of the debts provable against the
property of the bankrupt in that bankruptcy.
(2) In the event of a second or subsequent receiving
order made against a bankrupt being followed by, an order
adjudging him bankrupt, or in the event of an order being
made for the administration in bankruptcy of the estate of
a deceased bankrupt, any property acquired by him since
he was last adjudged bankrupt, which at the date when the
subsequent petition was presented had not been distributed
amongst the creditors in such last preceding bankruptcy,





shall subject to any disposition thereof made by the Official
Receiver or trustee in that bankruptcy, without knowledge
of the presentation of the subsequent petition, and subject
to the provisions of section 52, vest in the trustee in the
subsequent bankruptcy or administration in bankruptcy as
the case may be.

(3) Where the trustee in any bankruptcy receives notice
of a subsequent petition in bankruptcy against the bankrupt
or after his decease of a petition for the administration of his
estate in bankruptcy, the trustee shall hold any property then
in his possession which has been acquired by the bankrupt
since he was adjudged bankrupt until the subsequent petition
has been disposed of, and if on the subsequent petition an
order of adjudication or an order for the administration of
the estate in bankruptcy is made, he shall transfer all such
property or the proceeds thereof (after deducting his costs
and expenses) to the trustee in the subsequent bankruptcy or
administration in bankruptcy, as the case may be.

Effect of bankruptcy on antecedent and other transactions.

45. (1) Where a creditor has issued execution against
the property of a debtor or has attached any debt due to him,
lie shall not be entitled to retain the benefit of the execution
or attachment against the trustee in bankruptcy of the debtor
unless he has completed the execution or attachment before
the date of the receiving order and before notice of the
presentation of any bankruptcy petition by or against the
debtor, or of the commission of any available act of bank-
ruptcy by the debtor.

(2) For the purposes of this Ordinance, an execution
shall be deemed to be completed-
(a)in the case of movable property in the possession
of the dcbtor or of negotiable instruments or of
money, by receipt or recovery by the judgment
creditor of the full amount of the levy, after due
compliance by the bailiff with Ae provisions' of
section 46;
(b)in the case of movable property to which the debtor
is entitled subject to a lien or right of some person
to the immediate possession thereof, by attachment
by prohibitory order and sale ;





(c)in the case of lands, houses or other immovable
property or any interest therein, either at law or in
equity, by attachment by prohibitory order and due
registration thereof in the appropriate Land Office;
(d)in the case of an attachment of a debt not being a
negotiable instrument, by receipt of the debt;
(e)in the case of shares in any public company or
corporation, by attachment by prohibitory order;
in the case of property in the custody or under the
control of any public officer in his official capacity
or in custodia legis, by attachment by prohibitory
order duly obtained and served; and
(g)in the case of any equitable interest in lands, houses
or other immovable property, by the appointment
of a receiver or manager.

(3) An execution completed as aforesaid is not invalid
by reason only of its being an act of bankruptcy, and a
person who purchases the goods in good faith under a sale
by the bailiff shall in all cases acquire a good title to them
against the trustee in bankruptcy.

46. (1) Where any movable property or negotiable
instruments or money of a debtor are taken in execution, and
before the receipt or recovery by the judgment creditor of the
full amount of the levy, notice is served on the bailiff that a
receiving order has been made against the debtor, the bailiff
shall on request deliver. the movable property, negotiable
instruments or money, or any money received in satisfaction
or part satisfaction of the execution, to the Official Receiver,
but the costs of the execution shall be a first charge on the
property so delivered and the Official Receiver or trusice
may sell the movable property or negotiable instruments, or
an adequate part thereof, or apply the money, for the purpose
of satisfying the charge.

(2) Where, under an execution in respect of a judg-
ment for a sum exceeding one hundred dollars, the property
of a debtor is sold or money is paid in order to avoid sale,
the bailiff shall deduct his costs of the execution from the,
proceeds of sale or the money paid ind pay the balance into
court, and if within fourteen clear days of such sale or
payment as aforesaid a bankruptcy petition is presented by
or against the debtor, the said balance shall remain in court





and if the debtor is adjudged bankrupt the balance shall be
paid out to the trustee in the bankruptcy, who shall be
entitled to retain the same as against the execution creditor,
but otherwise it shall be dealt with as if no bankruptcy
petition had been presented.

47. (1) Any settlement of property, not being a settle-
ment made before and in consideration of marriage, or made
in favour of a purchaser or incumbrancer in good faith and
for valuable consideration, or a settlement made on or for
the wife or children of the settlor of property which has
accrued to the settlor after marriage in right of his wife,
shall, if the settlor becomes bankrupt within two years after
the date of the settlement, be void against the trustee in the
bankruptcy, and shall, if the settlor becomes bankrupt at any
subsequent time within ten years after the date of the settle-
ment, be void against the trustee in the bankruptcy, unless
the parties claiming under the settlement can prove that the
settlor was at the time of making the settlement able to pay
all his debts without the aid of the property comprised in
the settlement and that the interest of the settlor in such
property passed to the trustee of such settlement on the
execution thereof.
(2) Any covenant or contract made by any person
(hereinafter called the settlor) in consideration of his or her
marriage, either for the future payment of money for the
benefit of the settlor's wife or husband or children or for the
future settlement on or for the settlor's wife or husband or
children of property, wherein the settlor had not at the date
of the marriage any estate or interest, whether vested or
contingent, in possession or remainder, and not being money
or property in right of the settlor's wife or husband, shall
if the settlor is adjudged bankrupt and the covenant or
contract has not been executed at the date of the commence-
ment of his bankruptcy, be void against the trustee in the
bankruptcy except so far as it enables the persons entitled
under the covenant or contract to claim for dividend in the
settlor's bankruptcy under or in respect of the covenant or
contract, but any such claim to dividend shall be postponed
until all claims of the other creditors for valuable considera-
tion in money or money's worth have been satisfied.
(3) Any payment of money (not being payment of pre-
miums on a Policy Of life assurance), or any transfer of pro-





perty made by the settlor in pursuance of such a covenant
or contract as aforesaid, shall be void against the trustee in
the settlor's bankruptcy priless the persons to whom the pay-
ment or transfer was made prove-
(a)that the payment or transfer was made more than
two years before the date of the commencement of
the bankruptcy; or
(b)that at the date of the payment or transfer the.
settlor was able to pay all his debts without the aid
of the money so paid or the property so transferred
or
(c)that the payment or transfer was made in pursuance
of a convenant or contract to pay or transfer money
ot property expected to come to the settlor from or
on the death of a particular person named in the
covenant or contract and was made within three
months after the money or property came into the
possession or under the control of the settlor;
but, in the event of any such payment or transfer being
declared void, the persons to whom it was made shall be
entitled to claim for dividend under or in respect of the
covenant or contract in like manner as if it had not been
executed at the commencement of the bankruptcy.

(4) 'settlement' shall, for the purposes of this section,
include any conveyance or transfer of property.

48. (1) Where a Person engaged in any trade or
business makes an assignment to any other person of his
existing or future book debts or any class thereof and is
subsequently adjudicated bankrupt, the assignment shall
be void against the trustee as regards any book debts which
have not been paid at the commencement of the bankruptcy,
unless the Assignment has been registered with the Registrar
in a register to be kept by him for that purpose : Provided
that nothing in this section shall have effect so as to render
void any assignment of book debts due at the date of
the assignment from specified debtors, or of debts growing
due under specified contracts, or any assignment of book
debts included in a transfer of a business made bona fide and
for value, or in any assignment of assets for the benefit of
creditors generally.





(2) For the- purposes of this section, 'assignment'
includes assignment by way of security and other charges
on book debts.

49. (1) Every conveyance or transfer of property, or
charge thereon made, every payment made, every obliga-
tion incurred and every judicial proceeding taken or
suffered by any person unable to pay his debts as they
become due from his own money in favour of any creditor
or of any person in trust for any creditor, with a view
to giving such creditor, or any surety or guarantor for the
debt due to such creditor, a preference over the other
creditors, shall, if the person making, taking, paying or
suffering the same is adjudged bankrupt on a bankruptcy
petition presented within three months after the date of
making, taking, paving or suffering the same, be deemed
fraudulent and void as against the trustee in the bankruptcy.

(2) This section shall not affect the rights of any
person making title in good faith and for valuable con-
sideration through or under a creditor of the bankrupt.

50. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance
with respect to the effect of bankruptcy on an execution
or attachment and with respect to the avoidance of certain
settlements, assignments and preferences, nothing in this
Ordinance shall invalidate, in the case of a bankruptcy
(a)any payment by the bankrupt to any of his creditors ;
(b) any payment or delivery to the bankrupt;
(c) any conveyance or assignment by the bankrupt for
valuable consideration;
(d) any contact, dealing or transaction by or with the
bankrupt for valuable consideration :
Provided that both the following conditions, are complied
with, namely-
(a) that the payment, delivery, conveyance, assign-
ment, contract, dealing or transaction, as the case
may be, takes place before the date of the receiv-
ing order; and
(b)that the person (other than the debtor) to, hy or
with whom the payment, delivery, conveyance,
assignment, contract, dealing or transaction was
made, exucuted or entered into has not at the time





of the payment, delivery, conveyance, assignment,
contract, dealing or transaction notice of any avail-
able act of bankruptcy committed by the bankrupt
before that time.

(2) Where any money or property of a bankrupt has,
on or after the date of the receiving order but before notice
thereof has been gazetted in the prescribed rnanner, been
paid or transferred by a person having possession of it to
some other person, and the payment or transfer is under
the provisions of this Ordinance void as against the trustee
in the bankruptcy, then if the person by whoin the pay-
ment or transfer was made proves that when it was made
lie had not had notice of the receiving order, any right of
recovery which the trustee may have against him in respect
of the money or property shall not be enforced by any
iega) proceedings except where and in so far as the court
is satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable for the trustee
to recover in respect of the money or property or of some
part thereof from the person to whorn it was paid or trans-
ferred.

51. A ayment of money or delivery of property to a
person subsequently adjudged bankrupt or to a person
claiming by assignment from him shall, notwithstanding
anything in this Ordinance, be a good discharge to the
person paying the money or delivering the property if the
payment or delivery is made before the actual date on which
the receiving order is made and without notice of the pre-
sentation of a bankruptcy petition, and is either pursuant
to the ordinary course of business or otherwise bona fide.

52. (1) All transactions by a bankrupt with any person
dealing with him bona fide and for value, in respect of
property, whether leasehold or pure personalty, acquired by
the bankrupt after the adjudication, shall, if completed
before any intervention by the trustee, be valid against the
trustee, and any estate or interest in such property which
by virtue of this Ordinance is vested in the trustee shall
determine and pass in such manner and to such extent as
may be required for giving effect to any such transaction.
For the purposes of this subsection, the receipt of any
money, security or negotiable instrument from or by the





order or direction of a bankrupt by his banker, and any
payment and any delivery of any security or negotiable
instrument made to or by the order or direction of a bank-
rupt by his banker, shall be deemed to be a transaction
by the bankrupt with such banker dealing with him for
value.

(2) Where any individual, company or firm has ascer-
tained that a person liaving a deposit, whether a deposit
ill respect of captal or not, or a credit balance, with such
individual, company or firm is an undischarged bankrupt,
then. it shall be the duty of such individual, company or
firm forthwith to inform the Official Receiver and the trustee
in the bankruptcy of the existence of the deposit or credit
balance, and such individual, company or firm shall not
make any payment out of or in respect of the deposit or
credit balance except under an order of the court or in
accordance with instructions from the Official Receiver or
the trustee in the bankruptcy.

(3) In case of any contravention of the provisions ot
subsection (2) the individual, or the directors and officers
of the company, or the partners and manager of the firm,
as the case may be, shall upon summary conviction be
liable to a fine of one thousand dollars and to imprison-
ment for six months.

Realization of property.

53. (1) The trustee shall as soon as may be take
possession of the deeds, books and documents of the bank-
rupt and all other parts of his property capable of manual
delivery.

(2) The trustee shall, in relation to and for the purpose
of acquiring or retaining possession of the property of the
bankrupt, be in the same position as if he were a receiver
of the property appointed by the court, and the court may
on his application enforce such acquisition or retention
accordingly.

(3) Where any part of the property of the bankrupt
consists of stock, shares in ships, shares, or any other
property transferable in the books of any company, office





or person, the trustee may exercise the right to transfer
the property to the same extent as the bankrupt might have
exercised it if he had not become bankrupt.

(4) Where any part of the property of the bankrupt
consists of things in action, such things shall be deemed
to have been duly assigned to the trustee.

(5) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance with
respect to property acquired by a bankrupt after adjudica-
tion, any treasurer or other officer, or any banker, attorney,
clerk, servant, comprador, employer or agent, of a bank-
rupt, shall pay and deliver ' to the trustee all money and
securities in his possession or power, which he is not by
law entitled to retain as against the bankrupt or the trustee.
If he does not, he shall be guilty of a contempt of court
and may be punished accordingly on the application of
the trustee.

54. Any person acting under warrant of the court may
seize any part of the property of a bankrupt, or of a debtor
against whom a receiving order has been made, in the
custody or possession of the bankrupt or the debtor or of
any other person, and with a view to such seizure may
break open any house, building or room of the bankrupt
or the debtor where the bankrupt or the debtor is supposed
to be, or any building or receptacle of the bankrupt or the
debtor where any of his property is supposed to be; and
where the court is satisfied that there is reason to believe
that property of a bankrupt, or of a debtor against whom
a receiving order has been made, is concealed in a house
or place 'not belonging to him, the court may if it thinks
fit grant a search warrant to any constable or officer of the
court, who may execute it according to its tenor.

55. Where the bankrupt is possessed of any property
out of the Colony, the trustee shall require him to join
in selling the same for the benefit of the creditors and to
sign all necessary authorities, powers, deeds and documents
for the purpose, and if and so often as the bankrupt refuses
to do so he may be punished for a contempt of court.

56. (1) Where a bankrupt is an officer of the navy,
army or air force, or an officer or clerk or otherwise





employed or engaged in the civil service of the Crown,
or where a bankrupt is in receipt of any pay or pension
from the Government or is entitled to any allowance or
compensation granted by the Government, the trustee shall
receive for distribution among the creditors so much of the
bankrupt's pay, salary, pension, allowance or compensation
as the court, with the consent of the Governor, on the
application of the trustee, may direct.

(2) Where a bankrupt is in receipt of a salary or
income other than as aforesaid, the court, on the applica-
tion of the trustee, may from time to time make such order
as it thinks just for the payment of the salary or income
or of any part thereof to the trustee, to be applied by him
in such manner as the court may direct.

(3) Nothing in this section shall take away or abridge
any power to dismiss a bankrupt or to declare the pay,
pension, allowance, compensation, salary or income of any
bankrupt to be forfeited.

57. Where a married woman who has been adjudged
bankrupt has property the income of which is subject to
a restraint on anticipation, the court shall have power, on
the application of the trustee, to order that, during such
time as the court may order, the whole or some part of
such income be paid to the trustee for distribution amongst
the creditors, and in the exercise of such power the court
shall have regard to the means of subsistence available for
the woman and her children.

58. (1) Until a trustee is appointed the Official
Receiver shali be the trustee for the purposes of this Ordin-
ance, and immediately on a debtor being adjudged bankrupt
the property of the bankrupt shall vest in the trustee.

(2) On the appointment of a trustee the property shall
forthwith pass to and vest in the trustee appointed.

(3) The property of the bankrupt shall pass from
trustee to trustee, including under that term the Official
Receiver when he fills the office of trustee, and shall vest
in the trustee for the time being during his continuance
in office, without any conveyance, assignment or transfer
whatever.

59. (1) Where any part of the property of the bank-
rupt consists of land of any tenure burdened with onerous
covenants, of shares or stock in companies, of unprofitable
contracts, or of any other property that is unsaleable, or
not readily saleable, by reason of its binding the possessor
thereof to the performance of any onerous act or to the
payment of any sum of money, the trustee, notwithstanding
that lie has endeavoured to sell or has taken possession of
the property or exercised any act of ownership in relation
thereto, but subject to the provisions of this section, may,
by writing signed by him, at any time within twelve months
after the first appointment of a trustee or such extended
period as may be allowed by the court, disclaim the pro-
perty : Provided that, where any such property has not
come to the knowledge of the trustee within one month
after such appointment, he may disclaim such property at
any time within twelve months after he has become aware
thereof or such extended period as may be allowed by the
court.

(2) The disclaimer shall operate to determine, as from
the date of disclaimer, the rights, interests and liabilities
of the bankrupt and his property in or in respect of the,
property disclaimed, and shall also discharge the trustec,
from all personal liability in respect of the property dis-
claimed as from the date when the property vested in him,
but shall not, except so far as is necessary for the purpose
of releasing the bankrupt and his property and the trustee
from liability, affect the rights or liabilities of any other
person.

(3) A trustee shall not be entitled to disclaim a lease
without the leave of the court, except in any cases which
may be prescribed by general rules, and the court may,
before or on granting such leave, require such notices to
be given to persons interested, and impose such terms as
a condition of granting leave, and make such orders with
respect to fixtures, tenant's improvements and other matters
arising out of the tenancy, as the court thinks just.

(4) The trustee shall not be entitled to disclaim any
property in pursuance of this section in any case where
an application in writing has been made to the trustee by
any person interested in the property requiring him io





decide whether lie will aisclaim or not and the trustee has
for a period of twenty-eight days after the receipt of the
application, or such extended period as may be allowed by
the court, declined or neglected to give notice whether he
disclaims the property or not; and in the case of a contract,
if the trustee after such application as aforesaid does not
within the said period or extended period disclaim the
contract, he shall be deemed to have adopted it.

(5) The court may, on the application of any person
who is, as against the trustee, entitled to the benefit or
subject to the burden of a contract made with the bankrupt,
make an order rescinding the contract on such terms as to
payrnent by or to either party of damages for the non-
performance of the contract, or otherwise, as to the court
may seem equitable, and any damages payable under the
order to any such person may be proved by him as a
debt under the bankruptcy.

(6) The court may, on application by any person
claiming either to have any interest in any disclaimed pro-
perty or to be under any liability not discharged by this
Ordinance in respect of any disclaimed property, and on
hearing such persons as it thinks fit, make an order for
the vesting of the property in or delivery thereof to any
person entitled thereto, or to whom it may seem just. that
the same should be delivered by way of compensation for
such liability as aforesaid, or a trustee for him, and on
such terms as the court thinks just; and on any such
vesting order being made, the property comprised therein
shall vest accordingly in the person therein named in that
behalf without any conveyance or assignment for the
purpose: Provided that where the property disclaimed is
of a leasehold nature the court shall not make a vesting
order in favour of any person claiming under the bankrupt,
whether as under-lessee or as mortgagee by demise. except
upon the terms of making that person-
(a) subject to the same liabilities and obligations as
the bankrupt was subject to under the lease in
respect of the property at the date when the bank-
ruptcy petition was filed; or





(b) if the court thinks fit, Abject only to the same
liabilities and obligations as if the lease had been
assigned to that person at that date,
and in either event (if the case so requires) subject only
to the same liabilities and obligations as if the lease had
comprised only the property comprised in the vesting
order; and any mortgagee or under-lessee declining to
accept a vesting order upon such terms shall be excluded
from all interest in and security upon the property, and
if there is no person claiming under the bankrupt who is
willing to accept an order upon such terms, the court shall
have power to vest the bankrupt's estate and interest in
the property in any person liable either personally or in
a representative character and either alone or jointly with
the bankrupt to perform the lessee's covenants in the lease,
freed and discharged from all estates, incumbrances and
interests created therein by the bankrupt.

(7) Where on the release, removal, resignation or
death of a trustee in bankruptcy the Official Receiver is
acting as trustee, he may disclaim any property which
might be disclaimed by a trustee under'the foregoing pro-
visions, notwithstanding that the time prescribed by this
section for such disclaimer has expired, but such power of
disclaimer shall be exercisable only within twelve months
after the Official Receiver has become trustee in the circum-
stances aforesaid or has become aware of the existence of
such property, whichever period may last expire.

(8) Any person injured by the operation of a dis-
claimer under this section shall be deemed to be a creditor
of the bankrupt to the extent of the injury and may accord-
ingly prove the same as a debt under the bankruptcy.

60. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance anef to
any order of the court, the trustee may do all or any of
the following things-

(a)sell all or any part of the property of the bank-
rupt (including the goodwill of the business, if
any, and the book debts due or growing due to
the bankrupt), by public auction or private con-
tract, with power to transfer the whole thereof to
any person or company, or to sell the same in





parcels, and any transfer of a business of a bank-
rupt by the Official Receiver or trustee shall be
deemed to be exempted from the provisions of the
Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance;
(b)give receipts for any money received by him, which
receipts shall effectually discharge the person pay-
ing the money from all responsibility in respect of
the application thereof;
(c)prove, rank, claim and draw a dividend in respect
of any debt due to the bankrupt;
(d)exercise any powers the capacity to exercise which
is vested in the trustee under this Ordinance and
execute any powers of attorney, deeds and other
instruments for the purpose of carrying into effect
the provisions of this Ordinance.

61. The trustee may, with the permission of the corn-
mittee of inspection, do all or any of the following things-
(a)carry on the business of the bankrupt so far as
may be necessary for the beneficial winding up of
the same;
(b) bring, institute or defend any action or other legal
proceeding relating to the property of the bankrupt;
(c)employ a solicitor or other agent to take any pro-
ceedings or do any business which may be sanc-
tioned by the committee of inspection,
(d)accept as the consideration for the sale of any
property of the bankrupt a sum of money payable
at a future time subject to such stipulations as to
security and otherwise as the committee think fit;
(e)mortgage or pledge any part of the property of
the bankrupt for the purpose of raising money for
the payment of his debts;
refer any dispute to arbitration, or compromise any
debts, claims and liabilities, whether present or
future, certain or contingent, liquidated or un-
liquidated, subsisting or supposed to subsist
between the bankrupt and any person who may
have incurred any liability to the bankrupt, on the
receipt of such sums, payable at such times and
generally on such terms as may be agreed on;
(g)make such compromise or other arrangement as
may be thought expedient with creditors or persons





claiming to be creditors in respect of any debts
provable under the bankruptcy;
(h)make such compromise or other arrangement as
may be thought expedient with respect to any claim
arising out of or incidental to the property of the
bankrupt, made or capable of being made on the
trustee by any person or by the trustee on any
person ;
(i)divide in its existing form amongst the creditors,
according to its estimated value, any property which
from its peculiar nature or other special circum-
stances cannot be readily or advantageously sold.
The permission given for the purposes of this section shall
not be a general permission to do all or any of the above-
mentioned things but shall only be a permission to do the
particular thing or things for which permission is sought in
the specified case or cases.

62. The trustee, with the permission of the committee
of inspection, may, appoint the bankrupt himself to super-
intend the management of the property of the bankrupt or
of any part thereof, or to carry on the trade (if any) of the
bankrupt for the benefit of his creditors, and in any other
respect to aid in administering the property, in such manner
and on such terms, as the trustee may direct.

63. The trustee may from time to time, with the permis-
sion of the committee of inspection, make such allowance as
lie may think just to the bankrupt out of his property for
the support of the bankrupt and his family, or in considera-
tion of his services if he is engaged in winding up his estate,
but any such allowance may be reduced by the court.

64. Where any goods of a debtor against whom a
receiving order has been made are held by any person by
way of pledge, pawn or other security, it shall be lawful
for the Official Receiver or trustee, after giving notice in
writing of his intention to do so, to inspect the goods, and
where such notice has been given, such person as aforesaid
shall not be entitled to realize his security until he has given
the trustee a reasonable opportunity of inspecting the goods
and of exercising his right of redemption if lie thinks fit to
do so.





65. Where the property of a bankrupt comprises the
copyright in any work or any interest in such copyright and
lie is liable to pay to the author of the work royalties or a
sliare of the profits in respect thereof, the trustee shall not
bc entitled to sell or authorize the sale of any copies of the
work, or to perform or authorize the performance of the
work, except on the terms of paying to the author such sums
by way of rovalty or share of the profits as would have been
payable by the bankrupt, nor shall lie, without the consent
of the author or of the court, be entitled to assign the right
or transfer the interest or to grant any interest in the right by
licence, except upon terms which will secure to the author
payments by way of royalty or share of the profits at a rate
not less than that which the bankrupt was liable to pay.

66. Where the Official Receiver or trustee has seized or
disposed of any goods, chattels, property or other effects
in the possession or on the premises or under the control of
a debtor against whom a receivin- order has been made and
it is thereafter made to appear that the said goods, chattels,
property or other effects were not at the date of the receiving
order the property of the debtor, the Official Receiver or
trustee shall not be personally liable for any loss or damage
arising from such seizure or disposal sustained by any person
claiming such property nor for the costs of any proceedings
taken to establish a claim thereto, unless the court is of
opinion that the Official Receiver or trustee has been guilty
of mala fides or of gross negligence in respect of the same.

Disiribution of property.

67. (1) Subject to the retention of such sums as may
be necessary for the costs of administration, or otherwise,
the trustee shall with all convenient speed declare and dis-
tribute dividends amongst the creditors who have proved
their debts.

(2) The first dividend, if any, shall be declared and dis-
tributed within four months after the conclusion of the first
meeting of creditors, unless the trustee satisfies the court
that there is sufficient reason for postponing the declaration
to a later date.





(3) Subsequent dividends shall, in the absence of
sufficient reason to the contrary, be declared and distributed
at intervals of not more than six months.

(4) Before declaring a dividend, the trustee shall cause
notice of his intention to do so to be gazetted and shall also
send reasonable notice thereof to each creditor mentioned in
the bankrupt's statement who has not proved his debt.

(5) When the trustee has declared a dividend lie shall
cause to be gazetted and shall send to each creditor who has
proved a notice showing the amount of the dividend and
when and how it is payable.

68. (1) Where one partner of a firm is adjudged bank-
rupt, a creditor to whom the bankrupt is indebted jointly
with the other partners of the firm, or.any of them, shall
not receive any dividend out of the separate property of the
bankrupt until all the separate creditors have received the
full amount of their respective debts.

(2) Where joint and separate properties are being
administered, dividends of the joint and separate properties
shall, unless otherwise directed by the court on the applica-
tion of any person interested, be declared together and the
expenses of and incidental to such dividends shall be fairly
apportioned by the trustee between the joint and separate'
properties, regard being had to the work done for and the
benefit received by each property.

69. (1) In the calculation and distrib ution of a dividend
the trustee shall make provision for debts provable in bank-
ruptcy appearing from the bankrupt's statements, or other-
wise, to be due to persons resident in places so distant from
the Colony that in the ordinary course of communication
they have not had sufficient tirne to tender their proofs or
to establish them if disputed, and also for debts provable
in bankruptcy the subject of claims not yet determined.

(2) He shall also make provision for any disputed
proofs or claims, and for the expenses necessary for the
administration of the estate or otherwise.

(3) Subject to the foregoing provisions, lie shall dis-
tribute as dividend all money in hand.





70. Any creditor. who has not proved his debt before
the declaration of any dividend or dividends shall be entitled
to be paid out of any money for the tirne being in the hands
of the trustee any dividend or dividends lie may have failed
to receive before that money is applied to the payment of
any future dividend or dividends, but lie shall not be entitled
to disturb the distribution of any dividend declared before
his debt was proved by reason that lie has not participated
therein.

71. (1) Where a debt has been proved and the debt
includes interest or any pecuniary consideration in lieu of
interest, such interest or consideration shall, for the purposes
of dividend, be calculated at a rate not exceeding eight
per cent per annum and be calculated only up to the date
of the receiving order, without prejudice to the right of a
creditor to receive out of the estate any higher rate of interest
to which lie may be entitled after all the debts proved in the
estate have been paid in full.

(2) In dealing with the proof of the debt the following
rules shall be observed-
(a)any account settled between the debtor and the
creditor within three years preceding the date of
the receiving order may, be examined, and if it
appears that the settlement of the account forms
substantially one transaction with any debt alleged
ro be due out of the debtor's estate (whether in the
form of renewal of a loan or capitalization of interest
or ascertainment of loans or otherwise), the account
may bc reopened and the whole transaction treated
as one;
(b)any payments made by the debtor to the creditor
before the-receiving order, whether by way of bonus
or otherwise, and any sums rec6ived by the creditor
before the receiving order from the realization of
any security for the debt shall, notwithstanding any
agreement to the contrary, be appropriated to
principal and interest in the proportion that the
principal bears to the sum payable as interest at the
agreed rate;
(c)where the debt due is secured and ' the security is
realized after the receiving order, or the value





thereof is assessed in the proof, the amount realized
or assessed shall be appropriated to the satisfaction
of principal and interest in the proportion that the
principal bears to the surn payable as interest at the
agreed rate.

72. (1) When the trustee has realized all the property
of the bankrupt, or so much thereof as can be realized with-
out needlessly protracting the trusteeship, lie shall declare
a final dividend, but before so doing lie shall give notice in
manner prescribed to the persons whose claims to he creditors
have been notified to him, but not established to his satisfac-
tion, that if they do not establish their claims to the satisfac-
tion of the court within a time limited by the notice, he will
proceed to make a final dividend without regard to their
claims.

(2) After the expiration of the time so limited or if the
court on application by any such claimant grants him further
time for establishing his clairn, then on the expiration of such
further time, the property of the bankrupt shall be divided
among the creditors who have proved their debts, without
regard to the claims of any other persons.

73. No action for a dividend shall lie against the trustee,
but if the trustee refuses to pay any dividend the court may,
if it thinks fit, order him to pay it and also to pay out of
his own money interest thereon for the time that it is With-
held and the costs of the application.

74. The bankrupt shall be entitled to any surplus
remaining after payment in full of his creditors, with interest,
as by this Ordinance provided, and of the costs, charges
and expenses of the proceedings under the bankruptcy
petition.

PART IV.

OFFICIAL RECEIVER.

75. (1) Subject to the provisions of subsection (2), the
Governor may appoint such persons as lie thinks fit to be
Official Receiver and deputy official receiver of debtors'
estates under this Ordinance and may remove such persons
from such offices.





(2) No person shall be appointed Official Receiver or
deputy official receiver unless at the date of such appoint-
merit lie is a barrister, advocate, solicitor or proctor or a
niernber of the Colonial Legal Service or has successfully
passed the examinations required before admission of a
barrister, advocate, solicitor, law agent or proctor.

(3) The Official Receiver shall act tinder the general
authority and direction of the Governor and shall also be
an officer. of the court.

(4) Every deputy official receiver shall have all the
powers conferred on the Official Receiver by this Ordinance
or by any Ordinance amending or substituted for the same.

(5) Every deputy official receiver shall act under the
general authority and direction of the Official Receiver for
the time being, or if there be no Official Receiver for the
time being, under the general authority and direction of the
Governor, and shall also be an officOr of the court.

76. (1) The duties of the Official Receiver shall have
relation both to the conduct of the debtor and to the
administration of his estate.

(2) The Official Receiver may, for the purpose of
affidavits verifying proofs, petitions, or proceedings under
this Ordinance, administer oaths.

(3) All provisions in this or any other Ordinance
referring to the trustee in a bankruptcy shall, unless the
context otherwise requires or the Ordinance otherwise
provides, include the Official Receiver when acting as trustee.

(4). The trustee shall supply the Official Receiver with
such information, and give him such access to and facilities
for inspecting the bankrupt's books and documents, and
generally shall give him such aid, as may be requisite for
enabling the Official Receiver to perform his duties under
this Ordinance.

77. As regards the debtor, it shall be the duty of the
Official Receiver-
(a) to investigate the conduct of the debtor and to report
to the court, stating whether there is reason to

believe that the debtor has committed any act which
constitutes a misdemeanor under this Ordinance or
which would justify the court in refusing, suspend-
ing or qualifying an order for his discharge;
(b) to conduct the public examination of the debtor;
(c)to take such part and give such assistance in relation
to the prosecution of any fraudulent debtor as the
Attorney General may direct.

78. (1) As regards the estate of a debtor, it shall be
the d uty of the Official Receiver-
(a)pending the appointment of a trustee, to act as
interbn receiver of the debtor's estate, and where a
special manager is not appointed, as manager
thereof;
(b)to raise money in any case where in the interests
of the creditors it appears necessary so to do;
(c)to summon and preside at the first meeting of
creditors ;
d)to issue forms of proxy for use at the meetings of
creditors ;
(c)to report to the creditors as to any proposal which
the debtor may have made with respect to the mode
of liquidating his affairs ;
to advertise the receiving order, the date of the
creditors' first meeting and of the debtor's public
examination, and such other matters as it may be
necessary to advertise;
(g)to act as trustee during any vacancy in, the office of
trustee ;
(h)to assist the debtor in preparing his statement of
affairs in case th debtor has no solicitor acting for
him and is unable properly to prepare it himself,
and for this purpose he may employ at the expense
of the estate any person or persons to assist in its
preparation.

(2) For the purpose of his duties as interim. receiver
or manager the Official Receiver shall have the same powers
as if he were a receiver and manager appointed by the court,
but shall, as far as practicable, consult the wishes of the
creditors with respect to the management of the debtor's
property, and may for that purpose, if lie thinks it advisable,


summon meetings of the persons claiming to be creditors,
and shall not, unless the court otherwise orders, incur any
expense beyond such as is requisite for the protection of
the debtor's property' or the disposing of perishable goods.

(3) The Official Receiver shall account to the court and
pay over all moneys and deal with all securities in such
manner as the court from time to time directs.

PART V.

TRUSTEES IN BANKRUPTCY.

Official name.

79. The official name of a trustee in bankruptcy shall be
'the tritstee of the property of a bankrupt'
(inserting the name of the bankrupt), and by that name the
trustee may hold property of every, description, make con-
tracts, sue and be sued, enter into any engagements binding
on hiniself and his successors in office, and do all other acts
necessary or expedient to be done in the execution of his
office.

Appointinent.

80. (1) The creditors may, if they think fit, appoint
more persons than one to the office of trustee and, when
more persons than one are appointed, shall declare whether
any act required or authorized to be done by the trustee is
to be done by all or any one or more of such persons, but
all such persons are in this Ordinance included under the
term 'trustee' and shall be joint tenants of the property
of the bankrupt.

(2) The creditors may also appoint persons to act as
trustees in succession in the event of one or more of the
persons first named declining to accept the office of trustee
or failing to give security, or of the appointment of any
such person not being approved by the court.

81. (1) If a vacancy occurs in the office of a trustee
the creditors in general meeting may appoint a person to
fill the vacancy and thereupon the same proceedings shall be
taken as in the case of a first appointment.





(2) The Official Receiver shall, on the requisition of
an), creditor, summon a meeting for the purpose of filling
any such vacancy.

(3) If the creditors do not within three weeks after the
occurrence of a vacancy appoint a person to fill the vacancy,
the Official Receiver shall report the matter to the court, and
the court may appoint a trustee.

(4) During any vacancy in the office of trustee the
Official Receiver shall act as trustee.

Control over trustee.

32. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
trustee shall, in the administration of the property of the
bankrupt and in the distribution thereof amongst his
creditors, have regard to any directions that may be given
by resolution of the creditors at any general meeting or by
the committee of inspection, and any directions so given by
the creditors at any general meeting shall, in case of conflict
be deemed to override any directions given by. the committee
of inspection.

(2) The trustee may frorn time to time summon general
meetings of the creditors for the purpose of ascertaining their
wishes, and it shall be his duty to summon meetings at
such times as the creditors, by resolution, either at the
meeting appointing the trustee or otherwise may direct, and
it shall be lawful for any creditor, with the concurrence of
one-fourth in value of the creditors (including himself), at
any time to request the trustee or Official. Receiver to call a
meeting of the creditors, and the trustee or Official Receiver
shall call such meeting accordingly within fourteen days:
Provided that the person at whose instance the meeting is
surnmoned shall, if so required, deposit with the trustee or
the Official Receiver, as the case may be, a sum sufficient
to pay the costs of summoning the meeting, such sum to
be repaid to him out of the estate if the court so directs.

(3) The trustee may apply to the Court in manner
prescribed for directions in relation to my particular matter
arising under the bankruptcy.





(4) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance the
trustee shall use his discretion in the management of the
estate and its distribution among the creditors.

83. If the bankrupt or any of the creditors or any other
person is aggrieved by any act or decision of the trustee,
lie may apply to the court, and the court may confirm,
reverse or modify the act or decision complained of, and
make such order in the premises as it thinks just.

84. (1) The court shall take cognizance of the conduct
of trustees, and in the event of any trustee not faithfully
performing his duties and duly observing all the require-
ments imposed on him by Ordinance, rules or otherwise with
respect to the performance of his duties, or in the event of
any complaint being made to the court by any creditor in
regard thereto by notice duly served on the trustee at least
eight clear davs before the date of hearing, the court shall
inquire into the matter and take such action thereon as may
be deemed expedieiht.

(2) The court may either of its own motion or on the
application of the Official Receiver at any time require any
trustee to answer any inquiry made by it or him in relation
to any bankruptcy in which the trustee is engaged and may
examine on oath the trustee or any other person concerning
the bankruptcy.

(3) The court may also direct an investigation to be
made of the books and vouchers of the trustee.

Remuneration and costs.

85. (1) Where the creditors appoint any person to be
trustee of a debtor's estate his remuneration (if any) shall
bc in the nature of a commission or percentage, of which
one part shall be payable on the amount realized by the
trustee, after deducting any sums paid to secured creditors
Out of the proceeds of their securities, and the other part on
the amount distributed in dividend. Such percentages shall
be as the court may approve or as may be prescribed.

(2) The remuneration shall cover all expenses except
actual out of pocket expenses properly incurred and no





liability shall attach to the bankrupt's estate or to the
creditors in respect of any other expenses.

(3) Where a trustee acts without remuneration he shall
be allowed out of the bankrupt's estate such proper expenses
incurred by him in or about the proceedings of the bank-
ruptcy as the court may approve.

(4) A trustee shall not under any circumstances what-
ever make any arrangement for or accept from the bankrupt,
or any solicitor, auctioneer or any other person who may
be employed about a bankruptcy, any gift, remuneration
or pecuniary or other consideration or benefit whatever
beyond his said remuneration payable out of the estate, nor
shall he make any arrangement for giving tip, or give up,
any part of his remuneration, whether as receiver, manager
or trustee, to the bankrupt or any solicitor or other person
who may be employed about a bankruptcy.

86. (1) Where a trustee or manager receives remunera-
tion for his services as such, no payment shall be allowed in
his accounts in respect of the performance by any other
person of the ordinary duties which are required by Ordin-
ance or rules to be performed by himself.

(2) Where the trustee is a solicitor he may contract that
the remuneration for his services as trustee shall include all
professional services.

(3) All bills and charges of solicitors; managers,
accountants, auctioneers, brokers and other persons, not
being trustees, shall be taxed by the Registrar and no pay-
merits in respect thereof shall be allowed in the trustee's
accounts without proof of such taxation having been made.
The Registiar shall satisfy himself before passing such bills
and charges that the employment of such solicitors and other
persons, in respect of the particular matters out of which such
charges arise, has been duly sanctioned. The sanction must
be obtained before the employment, except in cases of
urgency, and in such cases it must be shown that no undue
delay took place in obtaining the sanction.

(4) Every such person shall, on request by the trustee
(which request the trustee shall make a sufficient time before
declaring a dividend), deliver his bill of costs or charges to





the Registrar for taxation, and if he fails to do so within
seven days after receipt of the request or such further time
as the court oil application may grant, the trustee shall
declare and distribute the dividend without regard to any
claim by him, and thereupon any such claim shall be for-
feited as well against the trustee personally as against the
estate.

Receipts, payments, accounts, audit.

87. The trustee. or Official Receiver shall, whenever
required by any creditor so to do, furnish and transmit to
him by post a list of the creditors showing the amount of the
debt due to each creditor, and shall be entitled to charge for
such list the sum of twenty-five cents per folio of seventy-
two words.

88. It shall be lawful for any creditor, with tile con-
currence of one-fourth of the creditors (including himself),
at any time to call upon the trustee or Official Receiver to
furnish and transinit to the creditors a statement of the
accounts up to the date of such notice, and the trustee shall
upon receipt of such notice furnish and transmit such state-
nient of the accounts : Provided that the person at whose
instance the accounts are furnished shall, if so required,
ideposit with the trustee or Official Receiver, as the case rnav
be, a sum sufficient to pay the costs of furnishing and
transmitting the accounts, which sum shall be repaid to him
out of the estate if the court so directs.

89. (1) Every trustee in a bankruptcy shall from time
to time, as may be prescribed, and not less than once in
every year during the continuance of the bankuptcy, transmit
to the Official Receiver a statement showing the proceedings
in the bankruptcy up to the date of the statement, contain-
ing the prescribed particulars and made out in the prescribed
form.

(2) The Official Receiver shall cause the statements so
transmitted to be examined, and shall call the trustee to
account for any misfeasance, neglect or omission which may
appear on the said statements or in his accounts or otherwise,
and may apply to the court for an order that the trustee





do make good any loss which the estate of the bankrupt may
have sustained by the neglect or omission.

90. No trustee in a bankruptcy or under any composition
or scheme of arrangement shall pay any sums received by
him as trustee into his private banking account or use them
otherwise than in the administration of the estate.

91. (1) The Official Receiver shall open in his name as
Official Receiver an account at a bank approved by the
Governor and shall pay to the credit thereof all sums received
by him as such Official Receiver or as trustee, and every
trustee in a bankruptcy, other than the Official Receiver,
receiving money as such trustee shall open an account at
such bank in the name of the debtor's estate and shall pay
to the credit of such account all sums which may from time
to time be received by him as such trustee.

(2) If a trustee at any titne retains for more than ten
days a sum exceeding five hundred dollars, or such other
amount as the court in any particular case may authorize
Ifirn, to retain, then unless he explains the retention to the
satisfaction of the court, lie shall pay interest on the amount
so retained in excess at the rate of twenty Per cent per annum,
and shall have no claim to remuneration, and mav be removed
from his office by the court and shall be liable to pay any
expenses occasioned by reason of his default.

(3) Any trustee paying money into his private banking
account or using it otherwise than in the administration of
the estate may without prejudice to any other liability be.
dismissed from office without remuneration and may be.
ordered by the court to make good all losses and expenses
which the creditors may suffer in consequence of his conduct.

92. (1) The trustee shall keep a record in writing in
which he shall enter a minute of all proceedings had and
resolutions passed at any meeting of creditors or of the
committee of inspection and a statement of all negotiations
and proceedings necessary to give a correct view of the
management of the bankrupt's property. Such record if in
Chinese shall be supplemented by a correct English transla-
tion thereof and shall be produced for inspection to the
Official Receiver at any time on demand.





(2) The trustee shall also keep an account, to be called
the estate account, in the form of an ordinary debtor and
creditor account, in which he shall enter from day to day
all his receipts and payments as trustee.

(3) The trustee shall produce at every meeting of
creditors and at every meeting of the committee of inspection
the record and account above mentioned and also the pass-
book of the estate's bank account, and such documents shall
be open to the inspection of any creditor at all reasonable
tinles.

93. (1) Every trustee other than the Official Receiver
shall, at such times as may be prescribed but not less than
once in each year during his tenure of office, send to the
Official Receiver an account of his receipts and payments
as such trustee.

2) The account shall be in a prescribed form, shall be
made in duplicate and shall be verified by a statutory de-
claration in the prescribed form.

(3) The Official Receiver shall cause the accounts so
sent to be audited, and for the purposes of the audit the
trustee shall furnish the Official Receiver with such vouchers
and information as he may require, and he may at any time
iequire the production of and inspect any books or accounts
kept by the trustee.
(4) When any such account has been audited it shall
be filed and kept by the Official Receiver and shall be open
on payment of the prescribed fee to the inspection of any
creditor or of the bankrupt or of any person interested.
(5) The court may if it so desires examine the trustee
and, after bearing the explanation, if any, of the trustee,
make such order as it may think just for compelling the
trustee to make good any loss to the estate which, after such
audit or examination, may appear to the court to have been
occasioned by any misfeasance, neglect or improper conduct
or omission of the trustee.

Vacation of office by Lrustee.

94. (1) When the trustee has realized all the property
of the bankrupt or so much thereof as can, in his opinion,
be realized without needlessly protracting the trusteeship,

and distributed a final dividend, if any, or has ceased to act
by reason of a composition having been approved, or has
resigned or has been removed from his office, he shall apply
to the court for his release, and if all the requirements of
the court with respect to accounts and with respect to any
order of the court against the trustee have been fulfilled,
the court may make an order for release accordingly.

(2) Where the release of a trustee is withheld the court
may, on the application of any creditor or person interested,
make such order as it thinks just, charging the trustee with
the consequences of any act or default lie may have done or
made contrary to his duty.

(3) An order of the court releasing the trustee shall
discharge him from all liability in respect of any act done
or default made by him in the administration of the affairs
of the bankrupt, or otherwise in relation to his conduct as
trustee, but any such order may be revoked on proof that
it was obtained by fraud or by suppression or concealment
of any material fact.

(4) The foregoing provisions of this section shall apply
to the Official Receiver when he is or is acting as trustee,
and when the Official Receiver has been released under this
section or any previous similar enactment he shall continue
to act as trustee for any subsequent purposes of the adrninis-
tration of the debtor's estate but no liability shall attach to
him personally by reason of his so continuing in respect
of any act done, default made or liability incurred before his
release.

(5) Where the trustee has not previously resigned or
been removed, his release shall operate as a removal of him
from his office, and thereupon the Official Receiver shall be
the trustee.

(6) Where on the release of a trustee the Official
Receiver is or is acting as trustee, no liability shall attach
to him personaliy in respect of any act done or default made
or liability incurred by any prior trustee.

95. If a receiving order is made against a trustee lie
shall thereby vacate his office of trustee.





98. (1) The creditors may by ordinary resolution, at a
meeting specially called for that purpose of which seven days'
notice has been given, remove a trustee, other than the
Official, Receiver, appointed by them, and may at the same
or any subsequent meeting appoint another person to fill
the vacancy as provided in case of a vacancy in the office of
trustee.

(2) If the court is of opinion-
(a)that a trustee appointed by the creditors is guilty of
misconduct or fails to perform his duties tinder this
Ordinance; or
(b)that his trusteeship is being needlessly protracted
without any probable advantage to the creditors ; or
(c)that lie is by reason of lunacy or continued sickness
or absence incapable of performing his duties ; or
(d)that his connexion with or relation to the bankrupt
or his estate or any particular creditor might make it
difficult for him to act with impartiality in the
interest of the creditors generally; or
(e) that the interests of the creditors require it,
the court may remove him from his office and appoint another
person in his place.

PART VI-

CONSTITUTION, PROCEDURE AND POWERS OF COURT.

Jurisdiction.

97. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
court shail have full power to decide all questions of priorities
and all other questions whatsoever, whether of law or fact,
which may arise in any case of bankruptcy coming within the
cognizance or the court or which the court may deem it
expedient or necessary to decide for the purpose of doing
complete justice or making a complete distribution of property
in any such case.

(2) If in any proceeding in bankruptcy there arises any
question of fact which either of the parties desires to be tried
before a jury instead of by the court itself or which the court
thinks ought to be tried by a jury, the court may, if it thinks
fit, direct the trial to be had with a jury and the trial may be
had accordingly.





Review and appeals.

98. (1) The court may review, rescind or vary any order
made by it under its.bankruptcy jurisdiction.

(2), Every order.of the court shall be subject to appeal
to the Full Court. The appeal shall be commenced within
twenly-one days from the time when the decision appealed
against is pronounced or niade.

Procedure.

99. (1) The rules and practice of the Supreme Court for
the time being for regulating the ordinary civil procedure of
the court shall, so far as the same may be applicable and not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance, be applied
to bankruptcy proceedings, and every order of the court made
in connexion with bankruptcy proceedings may be enforced
in the same way as a judgement of the court made in respect
of any other civil proceedings may be enforced.

(2) The Registrar shall in cases of un-ency have power
to make interim orders and to hear and determine unopposed
or ex parie applications and any order so made shall, subject
to an appeal to the court, be deemed to be an order of the
court.

100. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and
to general rules, the costs of and incidental to any proceed-
ing in court under this Ordinance shall be in the discretion
of the court: Provided that, where any issue is tried by
a jury, the costs shall follow the event unless, upon applica-
tion made at the trial, for good cause shown, the judge before
whorn such issue is tried otherwise orders.

(2) The court may at any time adjourn any proceedings
before it upon such terms, if any, as it may think fit to
impose.

(3) The court may at any time amend any written
process or proceeding under this Ordinance upon such terms,
if any, as it may think fit to impose.

(4) Where by this Ordinance or by general rules the
time for doing any act or thing is limited, the court may
extend the time either before or after the expiration thereof
upon such terms, if any, as the court may think fit to impose.




(5) Subject to general rules, the court may in any matter
take the whole or any part of the evidence viva voce or by
interrogatories or upon affidavit or, out of the Colony, by
commission.

101. Where two or more bankruptcy petitions are
presented against the same debtor or against joint debtors
the court may consolidate the proceedings or any of them on
such terms as the court thinks fit.

102. Where the petitioner does not proceed with due
diligence on his petition the court may either dismiss the
petition or substitute as petitioner any other creditor to whom
the debtor may be indebted in the amount required by this
Ordinance in the place of the petitioning creditor.

103. If a debtor by or against whom a bankruptcy petition
has been presented dies, the proceedings in the matter shall,
unless the court otherwise orders, be continued as if he were
alive.

104. The court may at any time, for sufficient reason,
make an order staying the proceedings under a bankruptcy
petition, either altogether or for a limited time, on such terms
and subject to such conditions as the court may think just.

105. Any creditor whose debt is sufficient to entitle him
to present a bankruptcy petition against all the partners of a
firm may present a petition against any one or more partners
of the firm without including the others.

106. Where there are more respondents than one to a
petition the court may dismiss the petition as to one or more
of them without prejudice to the effect of the petition as
against the other or others of them.

107. Where a niernber of a partnership is adjudged bank-
rupt the court may authorize the trustee to commence and
prosecute any action in the names of the trustee and of the
bankrupt's partner; and any release by such partner of the
debt or demand to which the action relates shall be void;
but notice of the application for authority to commence the
action shall be given to him, and he may show cause against





it, and on his application the court may, if it thinks fit,
direct that he shall receive his proper share of the proceeds
of the action, and if lie does not claim any benefit therefrom
he shall be indemnified against costs in respect thereof as
the court directs.

108. Where a bankrupt is a contractor in respect of any
contract jointly with any person or persons, such person or
persons may sue or be sued in respect of the contract without
the joinder of the bankrupt.

109. Any two or more persons, being partners, or any
person carrying on business under a partnership name, may
take proceedings or be proceeded against under this Ordin-
ance in the name of the firm, but in such case the court may,
on application by any person interested, order the names of
the persons who are partners in such firm or the narne of
such person to be disclosed in such manner, and verified on
oath or otherwise, as the court may direct.

PART VII,

SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS.

Disobedience to order of court.

110. Where default is made by a trustee, debtor or other
person in obeying any order or direction made or given by the
court tinder this Ordinance, the court may make an
immediate order for the committal of such trustee, debtor
or other person for contempt of court : Provided that the
power given by this section shail be deemed to be in addition
to and not in substitution for any other right, remedy or
liability in respect of such default.

Application of Ordinance.

111. A receiving order shall not be made against any
corporation, or against any association or, company regis-
tered under the Companies Ordinance, or any enactment
repealed by that Ordinance, or against any partnership
registered under the Limited Partnerships Ordinance.

112. (1) Any creditor of a deceased debtor whose debt
would have been sufficient to support a bankruptcy petition





against the debtor, had. he been alive, may present to the
court a petition in the prescribed form praying for an order
for the administration in bankruptcy of the estate of the
deceased debtor, according to the law of, bankruptcy.

(2) The petition shall be served on the legal personal
representative of the deceased debtor or, if there is none in
the Colony, on the Official Administrator,'and the court may
in the prescribed manner, upon proof of the petitioner's
debt, unless the court is satisfied that there is a reasonable
probability that the estate will be sufficient for the payment
of the debts owing by the deceased, make an order for the
administration in bankruptcy of the deceased, debtor's estate
or may upon cause shown dismiss the petition with or with-
out costs.

(3) A petition for administration in bankruptcy under
this section shall not be presented to the court after pro-
ceedings have been commenced under the Code of Civil
Procedure for the administration of the deceased debtor's
estate but the court may, when satisfied that the estate is
insufficient to pay its debts, make an order for the adminis-
tration in bankruptcy of the estate of the deceased debtor
and the like consequences shall ensue as under an adminis-
tration order made on the petition of a creditor.

(4) Upon an order being made for the administration
in bankruptcy of a deceased debtor's estate the property of
the debtor shall vest in the Official Receiver as trustee
thereof and fie shall forthwith proceed to realize and dis-
tribute it in accordance with the provisions of this
Ordinance : Provided that the creditors shall have the same
powers as to appointment of trustees and committees of
inspection as they have in other cases where the estate of a
debtor is being administered or dealt with in bankruptcy, and
the provisions of this Ordinance relating to trustees and corn-
mittees of inspection shall apply to trustees and committees
of inspection appointed under the power so conferred. If no
committee of inspection is appointed any act or thing or any
direction or permission which might have been done or given
by a committee of inspection may be done or given by the
court.

(5) With the modifications hereinafter mentioned, all
the provisions of Part III (relating to the administration of





the property of a bankrupt) and, subject to any modification
that may be made therein by general rules under sub-
section (10) the following provisions, namely section 29
(which relates to inquiries as to the debtor's conduct, dealings
and property) and section 86 (which relates to the costs of
trustees, managers and other persons) shall, so far as the
same are applicable, apply to the case of an administration
order under this section in like manner as to an order of
adjudication under this Ordinance, and section 40 shall apply
as if for the reference to an order of adjudication there were
substituted a reference to an administration order under this
section.

(6) In the administration of the property of the deceased
debtor under an order of 'administration the Official Receiver
or trustee shall have regard to any claim by the legal personal
representative of the deceased debtor to payment of the proper
funeral and testamentary expenses incurred by him in and
about the debtor's estate, and such claims shall be deemed a
preferential debt under the order and shall, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the provisions of this Ordinance
relating to the priority of other debts, be payable in full out
of the debtor's. estate in priority to all other debts.

(7) If on the administration of a deceased debtor's estate
any surplus remains in the hands of the Official Receiver or
trustee, after payment in full of all the debts due from the
debtor together with the costs of the administration and
interest as provided by this Ordinance in case of bankruptcy,
such surplus shall be paid over to the legal personal represen-
tative of the deceased debtor's estate, or failing such
representative, to the Official Administrator.

(8) Service on the legal personal representative of a
deceased debtor or on the Official Administrator of a petition
tinder this section shall, in the event of an order for adminis-
tration being made thereon, be deemed to be equivalent to
notice of an act of bankruptcy, and after such service no
payment or transfer of property made by the legal personal
representative shall operate as a discharge to him as between
himself and the Official Receiver or trustee; save as aforesaid
nothing in this section shall invalidate any payment made or
any act or thing done in good faith by the legal personal
representative before the date of the order for administration.





(9) A petition for the administration of the estate of a
deceased debtor under this section may be presented by the
legal personal representative of the debtor or by the Oificial
Administrator; and where a petition is so presented by such
a representative or by the Official Administrator this section
shall apply subject to such modifications as may be prescribed
by general rules made under subsection (10).

(10) General rules for carrying into effect the provisions
of this section may be made in the same manner and to the
like effect and extent as in bankruptcy.

General rules.

113. The Chief justice with the approval of the Legis-
lative Council may make general rules for carrying into effect
the objects of this Ordinance.

Fees and remuneration.

114. (1) The Chief justice with the approval of the
Legislative Council may prescribe a scale of fees and
percentages to be charged for or in respect of proceeding
under this Ordinance.

(2) The court may remit the payment of any particular
fee or fees due from any debtor, or any part thereof, either
absolutely or on such terms as it may think fit.

115. All fees and commissions received by or payable to
the Official Receiver on the appointment of a trustee other
than himself or for acting as trustee, and any remuneration
received by the Official Receiver as an intei;im receiver or
otherwise, shall be paid by such officer forthwith into the
Treasury.

Evidence.

116. (1) A minute of proceedings at a meeting of
creditors under this Ordinance, signed by a person describing
himself as or appearing to be chairman of the meeting, shall
be received in evidence without further proof.

(2) Until the contrary is proved every meeting of
creditors in respect of the proceedings whereof a minute has





been so signed shall be deemed to have been duly convened
and held and all resolutions passed or proceedings had
thereat to have been duly passed or had.

117. Any petition or copy of a petition in bankruptcy, any
order or certificate or copy of an order or certificate made by
the court, any instrument or copy of an instrument,
or document made or used in the course of any bankruptcy
proceedings or other proceedings had under this Ordinance
shall, if it appears to be sealed with the seal of the court 01,
purports to be signed by the Registrar, or is certified as a
true copy by the Registrar, be receivable in evidence in all
legal proceedings whatsoever.

118. Subject to general rules, any affidavit to be used in
a bankruptcy court may be sworn before any person au-
thorized-to administer oaths, or in the case of a person who
is out of the Colony, before a magistrate or Justice of the
peace of other person qualilied to administer oaths in the
country where he resides (he being certified to be a magistrate
or justice of the peace, or qualified as aforesaid, by a British
minister or British consul or by a notary public).

119. In the case of the death of the debtor or his wife, or
of a witness whose evidence has been received by the court in
any proceeding under this Ordinance, the deposition of the
person so deceased, purporting to be scaled with the seal of
the court, or a copy thereof purporting to be so sealed, shall
be admitted as evidence of the matters therein deposed to.


120. Any statement made by a debtor or creditor in aily
bankruptcy to the Official Receiver or trustee through an
interpreter shall be deemed to have been made to the Official
Receiver or trustee as the case may be respectively, and
evidence thereof shall be receivable from the Official Receiver
or trustee, on it being proved either that the interpreter
employed was a sworn interpreter or that he held the substan
tive or acting appointment of interpreter, or of clerk and
interpreter, to the Official Receiver.

121. A certificate of the Official Receiver that a person
has been appointed trustee.under this Ordinance shall be con-
clusive evidence of his appointment.





Miscellaneous.
122. (1) Where by this Ordinance any limited time from
or after any, date or event is appointed or allowed for the
doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding, then in
the computation of that limited time the same shall be taken
as exclusive of the day of that date or of the happening of
that event, and as commencing at the beginning of the next
following day; and the act or proceeding shall be done or
taken at latest on the last day of that limited time as so
computed.
(2) Where the limited time so appointed or allowed is
less than six days, general holidays as defined by the
Holidays Ordinance shall not be reckoned in the computation
of such time.
(3) Where the limited time so appointed or aliowed
expires on one of the days in this section specified, the act
or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due
time if it is done or taken on the next day afterwards which
is not one of the days in this section specified.
(4) The provisions of this section shall take effect
notwithstanding anything contained in sections 24, 25, 26 and
paragraph (t) of subsection (i) of section 37 of the Supreme
Court Ordinance.

123. All notices and other documents for the service of
which no special mode is directed may be sent by post to
the last known address of the person to be served therewith.


124. (1) No proceeding in bankruptcy shall be in-
validated by any formal defect or by any irregularity unless
the court is of opinion that substantial injustice has been
caused by the defect or irregularity and that the injustice
cannot be remedied by any order of the court.
(2) No defect or irregularity in the appointment or
election of a receiver, trustee or member of a committee of
inspection shall vitiate any act done by him in good faith.


125. Every dred, conveyance, assignment, surrender or
other assurance relating solely to freehold or leasehold
property, or to any mortgage, charge or other incumbrance





on, or any estate, right or interest in, any real or personal
property, which is part of the estate of any bankrupt, and
which, after the execution of the deed, conveyance, assign-
ment, surrender or other assurance, either at law or in equity,
is or remains the estate of the bankrupt or of the trustee
under the bankruptcy, and every power of attorney, proxy
paper, writ, order, certificate, affidavit, bond or other instru-
rnent or writing relating solely to the property of any
bankrupt, or to any proceeding under any bankruptcy, shall
be exempt from stamp duty except in respect of fees under
this Ordinance.

126. For all or any of the purposes of this Ordinance a
corporation may act by any of its officers authorized in that
behalf under the seal of the corporation, a firm may act by
any of its members and a lunatic may act by his committee
or curator bonis.

127. Save as provided in this Ordinance, the provisions
of this Ordinance relating to the remedies against the pro
perty of a debtor, the priorities of debts, the effect of a
composition, or scheme of arrangement, and the effect of a
discharge, shall bind the Crown.

Unclaimed funds or dividends.

128. (1) Where the trustee, under any bankruptcy, com-
position or scheme, pursuant to this Ordinance has under
his control any unclaimed dividend which has remained
unclaimed for more than six months or where, after making
a final dividend, he has in his hands or under his control any
unclaimed or undistributed money arising from the property
of the debtor, he shall forthwith pay it to the Registrar who
shall carry the same to an account to be termed the bank-
ruplcy estates account. The Registrar's receipt for the
money so paid shall be a sufficient discharge to the trustee
in respect thereof.

(2) The trustee, whether he has obtained his release or
not, may be called upon by the court to account for any
unclaimed funds or dividends and any failure to comply with
the requisitions of the court in this behalf may be dealt with
as a contempt of court.





(3) Any person claiming to be entitled to any moneys
paid into the bankruptcy estates account under this Ordinance
may, within five years of the date when the same was so
paid in, apply to the Registrar for payment to him of the
same, and the Registrar, if satisfied that the person claiming
is entitled, shall make an order for the payment to such
person of the sum due. Any person dissatisfied with the
decision of the Registrar may appeal to the court.

(4) After any money has remained unclaimed in the
bankruptcy estates account for a period of five years it shall
be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the
Unclaimed Balances Ordinance.

PART VIII.

BANKRUPTCY OFFENCES.

129. (1) Any person who has been adjudged bankrupt or
in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made
shall in each of the cases following be guilty of a mis-
demeanor-
(a)if he does not to the best of his knowledge and belief
fully and truly discover to the trustee all his pro-
perty, real and personal, and how and to whom and
for what consideration and when he disposed of any
part thereof, except such part as has been disposed
of in the ordinary way of his trade (if any) or laid
out in the ordinary expenses of his family, unless
he proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(b)if he does not deliver up to the trustee, or as lie
directs, all such part of his movable or immovable
property as is in his custody or under his control
and which he is required by law to deliver up, unless
he proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(c)if he does not deliver up to the trustee, or as he
directs, all books, documents, papers and writings
in his custody or under his control rehiting to his
property or affairs, unless lie proves that he had no
intent to defraud;
(d)if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or within twelve months next before
such presentation, he conceals any part of his pro-





perty to the value of fifty dollars or upwards or
conceals any debt due to or from him, unless lie
proves that lie had no intent to defraud;
(e)if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or within twelve months next before
such presentation, he fraudulently removes any part
of his property to the value of fifty dolleirs oi-
upwards;
if he makes any material omission or misstatement in
any statement relating to his affairs, unless lie
proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(g)if, knowing or having any reason to believe that a
false debt has been proved by any person under the
bankruptcy, he fails for the period of a month to
inform the trustee thereof;
(h) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him, he prevents or is party or privy to
preventing the production of any book, document,
paper or writing affecting or relating to his property
or affairs, unless he proves that he had no intent to
conceal the state of his affairs or to defeat the law;
(i) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him o r within twelve months next before
such presentation, he removes, conceals, destroys,
mutilates or falsifies or is privy to the removal,
concealment, destruction, mutilation or falsification
of any book or document affecting or relating to his
property or affairs, unless he proves that he had no
intent to conceal the state of his affairs or to defeat
the law;
(j) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or within twelve months next before
such presentation, he makes or is privy to the
making of any false entry in any book or document
affecting or relating to his property or affairs, unless
he proves that he had no intent to conceal the state
of his affairs or to defeat the law;
(k) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or within twelve months next before
such presentation, he fraudulently parts with, alters
or makes any omission in, or is privy to the
fraudulently parting with, altering or making any





omission in, any document affecting or relating to
his property or affairs;
(1)if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or at any meeting of his creditors
within twelve months next before such presentation,
he attempts to account for any part of his property
by fictitious losses or expenses;
(m) if, within twelve months next before the presentation
of a bankruptcy petition by or against him or after
the presentation of a bankruptcy petition and before
the making of a receiving order, he by any false
representation or other fraud has obtained any pro-
perty on credit, and has not paid for the same ;
(n)if, within twelve months next before the presenta-
tion of a bankruptcy petition by or against him or
after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition and
before the making of a receiving order, he obtains
under the false pretence of carrying on business,
and if a trader, of dealing in the ordinary way of
his trade, any property on credit and has not paid
for the sarne, unless he proves that he had no intent
to defraud;
(o)if, within twelve months next before the presentation
of a bankruptcy petition by or against him or after
the presentation of a bankruptcy petition and before
the making of a receiving order, he pawns, pledges
or disposes of any property which he has obtained
on credit and has not paid for, unless, in the case
of a trader, such piwning, pledging or disposing is
in the ordinary way of his trade, and unless in any
case he proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(p)if he is guilty of any false representation or other
fraud for the purpose of obtaining the consent of his
creditors or any of them to an agreement with
reference to his affairs or to his bankruptcy.

(2) A person who has sent out of the Colony any pro-
perty which he has obtained on credit and has not paid for
shall until the contrary is proved be deemed to have disposed
of the same otherwise than in the ordinary way of his trade
if, such property not having been paid or accounted for at
the date of the receiving order by the person to whom the
same was sent, such last-mentioned person does not pay or





account for the same within a reasonable time after being
called upon to do so by the trustee or cannot be found within
a reasonable time.

(3) In any prosecution under paragraph (i) of subsection
(i) the absence of any such book or document as is referred
to in the said paragraph shall be prima facie evidence that
such book or document was removed by the'debtor contrary
to the provisions of the said paragraph or that he was privy
to its removal contrary to those provisions, and thereupon
the onus shall be upon the debtor to prove that he did not
so rembve such book or document and that he was not privy
to such removal.

(4) In any prosecution under paragraph (i) of subsection
(i) the mutilation or falsification of any such book or docu-
mentas is referred to in the said paragraph shall be prima
facie evidence that such book or document was mutilated or
falsified by the debtor in contravention of the provisions of
the said paragraph or that he was privy to its mutilation or
falsification contrary to those provisions, and thereupon the
onus shall be upon the debtor to prove that he did not so
mutilate or falsify the said book or document and that he
was not privy to such mutilation or falsification.

(5) Any person guilty of a misdemeanor in the cases
mentioned respectively in paragraphs (m), (n) and (o) of
subsection (i) shall upon conviction on indictment be liable
to imprisonment for five years or upon summary conviction
to imprisonment for one year.

(6) For the purposes of this sectiQn, the term 'trustee'
includes the Official Receiver, whether acting as Official
Receiver or as a trustee.'

130. (1) If any manager, accountant or book-keeper in
the employment of the debtor does any act which if com-
mitted by the debtor would be a contravention of any of the
provisions of paragraph (i) or paragraph (i) of subsection (i)
of section 129, or is privy to any such act whether conmmitted
by the debtor or by any other person, such manager,
accountant or book-keeper shall be deemed to be guilty of a
misdemeanor.





(2) Where any person pawns, pledges or disposes, of
any property in circumstances which amount to a mis-
demeanor under paragraph (o) of subsection (i) of section
129, every person who takes in pawn or pledge or otherwise
receives the property, knowing it to be pawned, pledged or
disposed of in such circumstances as aforesaid, shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and shall. upon conviction on indict-
ment be liable to imprisonment for five years or upon
summary conviction to imprisonment for one year.

131. Any undischarged bankrupt shall in each of the
cases following be guilty of a misdemeanor-
(a)if either alone or jointly with any other person he
obtains credit to the extent of one hundred dollars
or upwards from any person without first informing
that person that he is an undischarged bankrupt; or
(b)if he engages in any trade or business under a name
or names other than that or those under which he
was adjudicated bankrupt and in the course of such
trade or business obtains credit from any person
without first disclosing to such person the name or
names under which he was adjudicated bankrupt;
or
(c)if he engages in any trade or business under a name
or names other than that or those under which he
was adjudicated bankrupt without first publishing,
once in the Gazette, and in three successive issues of
two local newspapers one of which shall. be Chinese,
a notice containing the following particulars-
(i) the name or names under which he was ad-
judicated bankrupt;
(ii) the last address at which he carried on any
trade or business prior to the adjudication ;
(iii) the name or names under which he intends
to carry on the trade or business;
(iv) the nature of the trade or business which he
intends to carry on ; and
(v) the address or addresses at which he intends
to carry it on.

132. Any person who has been adjudged bankrupt or in
respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made





shall in each of the cases following be guilty of a mis-
demeanor-
(a)if in incurring any debt or liability he has obtained
credit under false pretences or by means of any
other fraud; or
,(b)if with intent to defraud his creditors or any of
them he has made or caused to be made any, gift
or transfer of or charge on his property; or
(c)if with intent to defraud his creditors he has con-
cealed or removed any part of his property since
or within two months before the date of any un-
satisfied judgment or order for payrnent of money
obtained against him; or---
(d) if with intent to defraud his creditors or any of
them he has caused or connived at the levying of
any execution against his property.

133. (1) Any person who has been adjudged bankrupt,
or in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been
made, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor if, having been
engaged in any trade or business and having outstanding
at the date of the receiving order any debts contracted in
the course and for the purposes of such trade or business-
(a)he has within two years prior to the presentation
of the bankruptcy petition materially contributed to
or increpsed the extent of his insolvency by
gambling or by rash and hazardous speculations
and such gambling or speculations are unconnected
with his trade or business; or
(b)he has between the date of the presentation of the
petition and the date of the receiving order lost
any part oF his estate by such gambling or rash
and hazardous speculations as aforesaid; or
(c)on being required by the Official Receiver at any
time, or in the course of his public examination
by the court, to account for the loss of any sub-
stantial part of his estate incurred within a period
of a year next preceding the date of the presenta-
tion of the bankruptcy petition or between that
date and the date of the receiving order, lie fails
to give a satisfactory explanation of the manner in
which such loss was incurred :





Provided that, in determining for the purposes of. this
section whether any s eculations were rash and hazardous,
the financial position of the accused person at the time
when he entered into the speculations shall be taken into
consideration.

(2) A prosecution, shall not be instituted against any
person under this section except by order of the court.

134. (1) Any person who has been adjudged bankrupt
or in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been
made shall be guilty of a misdemeanor if, having been
engaged in any traJ1e or business during any period in
the two years immediately preceding the date of the pre-
sentation of the bankruptcy petition, he has not kept proper
books of account throughout that period and throughout
any further period in which he was so engaged between
the date of the presentation of the petition and the date
of the receiving order, or has not preserved all books of
account so kept : Provided that a person who has not
kept or has not preserved such books of account shall not
be convicted of an offence under this section-
(a)if his unsecured liabilities at the date of the
receiving order did not exceed, in the case of a
person who has not on any previous occasion in
this Colony or elsewhere been adjudged bankrupt
or made a composition or arrangement with his
creditors, five thousand dollars, or in any other
case one thousand dollars; or
(b)if he proves that in the circumstances in which
he traded or carried on business the omission was
honest and excusable.

(2) A prosecution shall not be instituted against any
person under this section except by order of the court.

(3) For the purposes of this section, a person shall
be deemed not to have kept proper books of account if
lie has not kept such books or accounts as are necessary
to exhibit or explain his transactions and financial position
in his trade or business, including a book or books con-
taining entries from day to day in sufficient detail of all
cash received and cash paid, and where the trade or business
flas involved dealings in goods, statements of annual stock-

takings, and (except in the case of goods sold by way of
retail trade to the actual consumer) accounts of all goods
sold and purchased showing the buyers and sellers thereof
in sufficient detail to enable the goods and the buyers and
sellers thereof to be identified. In the case of books or
accounts kept in the Chinese language a person shall, for
the purposes of this section, be deemed not to have kept
proper books of account if he has not kept such books or
accounts as may be proved to be usual and necessary, for
the purposes aforesaid, in the particular trade or business
carried on by the debtor.

135. If any person who is adjudged bankrupt, or in
respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made,
after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by or against
him, or within six months before such presentation, quits
the Colony and takes with him, or attempts or makes
preparation to quit the Colony and take with him, any part
of his property to the amount of one hundred dollars or
upwards, which ought by law to be divided amongst his
creditors, he shall (unless he proves that he had no intent
to defraud) be guilty of a misdemeanor.

136. If any person against whom a receiving order is
made conceals himself or absents himself from his usual
or last known place of abode or business or quits the
Colony, with intent to avoid service of any process ill
bankruptcy or to avoid examination in respect of his affairs
or otherwise to defeat, embarrass or delay any proceedings
against him in bankruptcy, he shall be guilty of a mis-
demeanor. A person who, after the presentation of a bank-
ruptcy petition by or against him or within three months
next before such presentation, conceals or absents himself
as aforesaid or quits the Colony shall until the contrary
is proved be deemed to have concealed or absented him
self or quitted the Colony with such intent as is mentioned
in this section.

137. If any creditor, or any person claiming to be a
creditor, in any bankruptcy proceedings, wilfully and with
intent to defraud makes ally false claim, or any proof,
declaration or statement of account which is untrue it,





any material particular, lie shall be guilty of a misde-
meanor.

138. Where the Official Receiver or a trustee in a
bankruptcy reports to the court that in his opinion a debtor
who has been adjudged bankrupt or in respect of whose
estate a receiving order has been made has been guilty
of any offence under this Ordinance, or where the court is
satisfied upon the representation of any creditor or member
of the committee of inspection that there is ground to
believe that the debtor has been guilty of any such offence,
the court shall, if it appears to the court that there. is a
reasonable probability that the debtor will be convicted and
that the circumstances are such as to render a prosecution
desirable, order that the debtor be prosecuted for such
offence, but no such order shall be a condition antecedent
to any prosecution under this Ordinance.

139. Where a debtor has been guilty of any criminal
offence lie shall not be exempt from being proceeded against
therefor by reason that lie has obtained his discharge or
that a composition or scheme of arrangement has been
accepted or approved.

140. (1) A person guilty of an offence declared to be
a misdemeanor under this brelinance in respect of which
no special penalty is imposed by this Ordinance shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor triable summarily and liable to
imprisonment for two years.

(2) Summary proceedings in respect of any such
offence shall not be instituted after one year from the first
discovery thereof either by the Official Receiver or by the
trustee in the bankruptcy, or in the case of proceedings
instituted by a creditor, by the creditor, nor in any case
shall they be instituted after three years from the corn-
mission of the offence.

(3) In an indictment for an offence under this Ordin-
wice it shall be sufficient to set forth the substance of the
offence charged in the words of this Ordinance specifying
the offence, or as near thereto as circumstances admit,
without alleging or setting forth any debt, act of bank-





ruptey, trading, adjudication, or any proceedings in, or
order, warrant or document of, the court acting under this
Ordinance.

141. A statement or admission made by any person in
any compulsory examination or deposition before the court
on the hearing of any matter in bankruptcy shall not be
admissible as evidence against that person in any proceed
ing in respect of any of the misdemeanors referred to in
section 38 of the Larceny Ordinance (which section relates
to frauds by agents, bankers and factors).

142. Any offence under this Ordinance may be dealt
with summarily by a magistrate.
Originally 10 of 1931. Fraser 10 of 1931. 37 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 167. Acts of bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 1. [s. 3 cont.] Rules. Form 2. Bankruptcy notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 2. Rules. Forms 4, 5. Jurisdiction to make receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 3. Rules. Forms 4, 5. Jurisdiction to make receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 3. Rules. Forms 25, 26. Conditions on which creditor may petition. [s. 6 cont.] 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 4. Rules. Form 10. Liability of firm to have receiving order made against it. Powers of Official Receiver and duties of debtor on petition being filed. Creditor's petition and order thereon. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 5.] Rules. Form 10, 11, 12. Debtor's petition and order thereon. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 6.] Rules. Form 3. Appearance of Official Receiver on petition. Effect of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 7. [s. 12 cont.] Power to appoint interim receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 8. Rules. Form 13. Power to stay pending proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 9. Power to appoint special manager. 4 7 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 10. Advertisement of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 11. Rules. Form 27. First and other meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 13. Rules. Forms 30, 31, 32, 39, 45. Rules. Debtor's statement of affairs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 14. Rules. Form 28. [s. 18 cont.] Rules. Form 75. Public examination of debtor. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 15.] Rules. Forms 52 to 63. [See s. 141.] Compositions and schemes of arrangement. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 16. [s. 20 cont.] Rules. Forms 64, 65, 66. Rules. Form 68. Rules. Form 70. Rules. Forms 72, 73, 98, 101. [s. 20 cont.] Effect of composition or scheme. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 17. Adjudication of bankruptcy where composition not accepted or not approved. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 18. Rules. Forms 27, 78. Appointment of trustee. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 19.] [s. 23 cont.] Committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20. Power to accept composition or scheme after adjudication. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 21. Rules. Forms 31, 64, 65, 66. Duties of debtor as to discovery and realization of property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 22. Rules. Forms 99, 102, 104. Arrest of debtor under certain circumstances. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 23. Rules. Forms 109, 110. [s. 27 cont.] 37 of 1950. Schedule. Re-direction of debtor's telegrams and letters. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s.24. Rules. Form 111. Inquiry as to debtor's conduct, dealings and property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 25. Rules. Forms 112 to 116. [s. 29 cont.] Discharge of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 26. Rules. Forms 81 to 90. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (a). 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (b). [s. 30 cont.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (2). [s. 30 cont.] Fraudulent settlements. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 27. Effect of order of discharge. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 28. Power of court to annul adjudication in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 29. [s. 33 cont.] Description of debts provable in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 30. Mutual credit and set-off. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 31. Rules as to proof of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 32. Priority of costs and charges. Bankruptcy Rules, 1915, Rule 117 (England). Priority of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 33. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 2. Rules. Form 154. [s. 38 cont.] Preferential claims in case of apprenticeship 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 34. Landlord's power of distress. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 35. (Cap. 7.) Postponement of husband's and wife's claim. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 36.] Relation back of trustee's title. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 37. Description of bankrupt's property divisible amongst creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 38 (1). [s. 43 cont.] 37 of 1950, Schedule. Provisions as to second bankruptcy. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 3. Restriction of rights of creditor under execution or attachment. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 40. [s. 45 cont.] Duties of bailiff as to goods taken in execution. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 41 (1). Avoidance of certain settlements. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 42. [s. 47 cont.] Avoidance of general assignments of book debts unless registered. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 43. Avoidance of preference in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 44. Protection of bona fide transactions without notice. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 45. [s. 50 cont.] Recovery of property transferred without knowledge of receiving order. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 4. Validity of certain payments to bankrupt and assignee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 46. Dealings with undischarged bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 47. Possession of property by trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 48. [s. 53 cont.] Rules. Forms 100, 103. Seizure of property of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 49. Rules. Forms 108. Sale of property out of the Colony. Appropriation of portion of pay, etc. to creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 51. Rules. Forms 118, 120. Rules. Form 121. Appropriation of income of property restrained from anticipation. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 52. Rules. Forms 119, 122. Vesting and transfer of property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 53. Disclaimer of onerous property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 54. Rules. Forms 123 to 130. [s. 59 cont.] Powers of trustee to deal with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 55. (Cap. 49.) Powers exercisable by trustee with permission of committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 56. [s. 61 cont.] Power to allow bankrupt to manage property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 57. Allowance to bankrupt for maintenance or service. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 58. Right of trustee to inspect goods pawned, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 59. Limitation of trustee's powers in relation to copyright. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 60. Protection of Official Receiver and trustee from personal liability in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 61. Declaration and distribution of dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 62. Rules. forms Nos. 138, 139, 141. [s. 67 cont.] Joint and separate dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 63. Provision for creditors residing at a distance, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 64. Right of creditor who has not proved debt before declaration of a dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 65. Interest on debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 66. [s. 71 cont.] Final dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 67. No action for dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 68. Right of bankrupt to surplus. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 69. Appointment of Official Receiver. Status of Official Receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 72. Duties of Official Receiver as regards the debtor's conduct. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 73. [s. 77 cont.] Duties of Official Receiver as to debtor's estate. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 74. Rules. Forms 50, 51. Rules. Form 27. Official name of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 76. Power to appoint joint or successive trustees. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 77. Proceedings in case of vacancy in office of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 78. [s. 81 cont.] Discretionary powers of trustee and control thereof. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s, 79. Rules. Forms 131, 132. Appeal to court against trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 80. Control of court over trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 81. Remuneration of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 82. [s. 85 cont.] Allowance and taxation of costs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 83. Trustee to furnish list of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 84. Trustee to furnish statement of accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 85. Rules. Form 150. Annual statement of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 87. Rules. Form 146. [s. 89 cont.] Trustee not to pay into private account. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59. S. 88. Payment of moneys into bank. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 89 (5). Record and account to be kept by trustee. Audit of trustee's accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 92. Rules. Form 146. Release of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 93. Rules. Forms 137, 152, 153. Office of trustee vacated by insolvency. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 94. Removal of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 95. General power of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 105. Rules. Form 133. Review and appeals in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 108. General rules of procedure. Discretionary powers of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 109. Consolidation of petitions. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 110. Power to change carriage of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 111. Continuance of proceedings on death of debtor. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 112. Power to stay proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, .s 113. Power to present petition against one partner. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 114. Power to dismiss petition against some respondents only. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 115. Actions by trustee and bankrupt's partners. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 117. [s. 107 cont.] Actions on joint contracts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 118. Proceedings in partnership name. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 119. Disobedience to order of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 105 (5). Rules. Forms 98, 101. Exclusion of corporations, companies and limited partnership. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 126. (Cap. 32). (Cap. 37). Administration in bankruptcy of estate of person dying insolvent. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 51. Rules. Forms 134. (Cap. 4, rules.) Rules. Form 136. [s. 112 cont.] Rules. Form 135. Power to make general rules. 4 & 5 Geo.5, c. 59, s. 132 (1). Fees and remuneration. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 133 (1). Disposal of Official Receiver's fees. Evidence of proceedings at meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 138. [s. 116 cont.] Evidence of proceedings in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 139. Swearing of affidavits. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 140. Death of debtor or witness. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 141. Statements made to Official Receiver or trustee through an interpreter. Certificate of appointment of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 143. Computation of time. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 145. (Cap. 149). (Cap. 4). Service of notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 146. Formal defect not to invalidate proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 147. Exemption of deeds, etc. from stamp duty. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 148. [s. 125 cont.] Acting of corporations, partners, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 149. Certain provisions to bind Crown. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 151. Unclaimed and undistributed dividends or funds. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 153 (1). (Cap. 122). Fraudulent debtors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 154. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 5. [s. 129 cont.] [s. 129 cont.] Certain offences by persons other than the debtor. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7,s. 5 (2). Undischarged bankrupt obtaining credit. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 155. Frauds by bankrupts, etc., 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 156. [s. 132 cont.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7. S. 6. Bankrupt guilty of gambling, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 157. Bankrupt failing to keep proper accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 158. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 7. [s. 134 cont.] Bankrupt absconding with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 159. Debtor concealing himself to avoid service, etc. False claim, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 160. Order by court for prosecution on report of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 161. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 8. Criminal liability after discharge or composition. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 162. Trial and punishment of offences. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c.59, s. 164. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 10. 22 of 1950, s. 3. [s. 140 cont.] Evidence as to frauds by agents. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 166. (Cap. 210). Summary prosecution.

Abstract

Originally 10 of 1931. Fraser 10 of 1931. 37 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 167. Acts of bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 1. [s. 3 cont.] Rules. Form 2. Bankruptcy notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 2. Rules. Forms 4, 5. Jurisdiction to make receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 3. Rules. Forms 4, 5. Jurisdiction to make receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 3. Rules. Forms 25, 26. Conditions on which creditor may petition. [s. 6 cont.] 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 4. Rules. Form 10. Liability of firm to have receiving order made against it. Powers of Official Receiver and duties of debtor on petition being filed. Creditor's petition and order thereon. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 5.] Rules. Form 10, 11, 12. Debtor's petition and order thereon. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 6.] Rules. Form 3. Appearance of Official Receiver on petition. Effect of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 7. [s. 12 cont.] Power to appoint interim receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 8. Rules. Form 13. Power to stay pending proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 9. Power to appoint special manager. 4 7 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 10. Advertisement of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 11. Rules. Form 27. First and other meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 13. Rules. Forms 30, 31, 32, 39, 45. Rules. Debtor's statement of affairs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 14. Rules. Form 28. [s. 18 cont.] Rules. Form 75. Public examination of debtor. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 15.] Rules. Forms 52 to 63. [See s. 141.] Compositions and schemes of arrangement. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 16. [s. 20 cont.] Rules. Forms 64, 65, 66. Rules. Form 68. Rules. Form 70. Rules. Forms 72, 73, 98, 101. [s. 20 cont.] Effect of composition or scheme. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 17. Adjudication of bankruptcy where composition not accepted or not approved. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 18. Rules. Forms 27, 78. Appointment of trustee. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 19.] [s. 23 cont.] Committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 20. Power to accept composition or scheme after adjudication. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 21. Rules. Forms 31, 64, 65, 66. Duties of debtor as to discovery and realization of property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 22. Rules. Forms 99, 102, 104. Arrest of debtor under certain circumstances. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 23. Rules. Forms 109, 110. [s. 27 cont.] 37 of 1950. Schedule. Re-direction of debtor's telegrams and letters. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s.24. Rules. Form 111. Inquiry as to debtor's conduct, dealings and property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 25. Rules. Forms 112 to 116. [s. 29 cont.] Discharge of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 26. Rules. Forms 81 to 90. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (a). 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (b). [s. 30 cont.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (2). [s. 30 cont.] Fraudulent settlements. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 27. Effect of order of discharge. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 28. Power of court to annul adjudication in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 29. [s. 33 cont.] Description of debts provable in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 30. Mutual credit and set-off. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 31. Rules as to proof of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 32. Priority of costs and charges. Bankruptcy Rules, 1915, Rule 117 (England). Priority of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 33. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 2. Rules. Form 154. [s. 38 cont.] Preferential claims in case of apprenticeship 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 34. Landlord's power of distress. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 35. (Cap. 7.) Postponement of husband's and wife's claim. [cf. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 36.] Relation back of trustee's title. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 37. Description of bankrupt's property divisible amongst creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 38 (1). [s. 43 cont.] 37 of 1950, Schedule. Provisions as to second bankruptcy. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 3. Restriction of rights of creditor under execution or attachment. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 40. [s. 45 cont.] Duties of bailiff as to goods taken in execution. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 41 (1). Avoidance of certain settlements. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 42. [s. 47 cont.] Avoidance of general assignments of book debts unless registered. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 43. Avoidance of preference in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 44. Protection of bona fide transactions without notice. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 45. [s. 50 cont.] Recovery of property transferred without knowledge of receiving order. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 4. Validity of certain payments to bankrupt and assignee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 46. Dealings with undischarged bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 47. Possession of property by trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 48. [s. 53 cont.] Rules. Forms 100, 103. Seizure of property of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 49. Rules. Forms 108. Sale of property out of the Colony. Appropriation of portion of pay, etc. to creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 51. Rules. Forms 118, 120. Rules. Form 121. Appropriation of income of property restrained from anticipation. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 52. Rules. Forms 119, 122. Vesting and transfer of property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 53. Disclaimer of onerous property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 54. Rules. Forms 123 to 130. [s. 59 cont.] Powers of trustee to deal with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 55. (Cap. 49.) Powers exercisable by trustee with permission of committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 56. [s. 61 cont.] Power to allow bankrupt to manage property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 57. Allowance to bankrupt for maintenance or service. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 58. Right of trustee to inspect goods pawned, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 59. Limitation of trustee's powers in relation to copyright. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 60. Protection of Official Receiver and trustee from personal liability in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 61. Declaration and distribution of dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 62. Rules. forms Nos. 138, 139, 141. [s. 67 cont.] Joint and separate dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 63. Provision for creditors residing at a distance, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 64. Right of creditor who has not proved debt before declaration of a dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 65. Interest on debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 66. [s. 71 cont.] Final dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 67. No action for dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 68. Right of bankrupt to surplus. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 69. Appointment of Official Receiver. Status of Official Receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 72. Duties of Official Receiver as regards the debtor's conduct. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 73. [s. 77 cont.] Duties of Official Receiver as to debtor's estate. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 74. Rules. Forms 50, 51. Rules. Form 27. Official name of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 76. Power to appoint joint or successive trustees. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 77. Proceedings in case of vacancy in office of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 78. [s. 81 cont.] Discretionary powers of trustee and control thereof. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s, 79. Rules. Forms 131, 132. Appeal to court against trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 80. Control of court over trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 81. Remuneration of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 82. [s. 85 cont.] Allowance and taxation of costs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 83. Trustee to furnish list of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 84. Trustee to furnish statement of accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 85. Rules. Form 150. Annual statement of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 87. Rules. Form 146. [s. 89 cont.] Trustee not to pay into private account. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59. S. 88. Payment of moneys into bank. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 89 (5). Record and account to be kept by trustee. Audit of trustee's accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 92. Rules. Form 146. Release of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 93. Rules. Forms 137, 152, 153. Office of trustee vacated by insolvency. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 94. Removal of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 95. General power of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 105. Rules. Form 133. Review and appeals in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 108. General rules of procedure. Discretionary powers of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 109. Consolidation of petitions. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 110. Power to change carriage of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 111. Continuance of proceedings on death of debtor. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 112. Power to stay proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, .s 113. Power to present petition against one partner. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 114. Power to dismiss petition against some respondents only. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 115. Actions by trustee and bankrupt's partners. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 117. [s. 107 cont.] Actions on joint contracts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 118. Proceedings in partnership name. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 119. Disobedience to order of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 105 (5). Rules. Forms 98, 101. Exclusion of corporations, companies and limited partnership. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 126. (Cap. 32). (Cap. 37). Administration in bankruptcy of estate of person dying insolvent. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 51. Rules. Forms 134. (Cap. 4, rules.) Rules. Form 136. [s. 112 cont.] Rules. Form 135. Power to make general rules. 4 & 5 Geo.5, c. 59, s. 132 (1). Fees and remuneration. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 133 (1). Disposal of Official Receiver's fees. Evidence of proceedings at meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 138. [s. 116 cont.] Evidence of proceedings in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 139. Swearing of affidavits. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 140. Death of debtor or witness. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 141. Statements made to Official Receiver or trustee through an interpreter. Certificate of appointment of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 143. Computation of time. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 145. (Cap. 149). (Cap. 4). Service of notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 146. Formal defect not to invalidate proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 147. Exemption of deeds, etc. from stamp duty. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 148. [s. 125 cont.] Acting of corporations, partners, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 149. Certain provisions to bind Crown. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 151. Unclaimed and undistributed dividends or funds. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 153 (1). (Cap. 122). Fraudulent debtors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 154. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 5. [s. 129 cont.] [s. 129 cont.] Certain offences by persons other than the debtor. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7,s. 5 (2). Undischarged bankrupt obtaining credit. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 155. Frauds by bankrupts, etc., 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 156. [s. 132 cont.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7. S. 6. Bankrupt guilty of gambling, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 157. Bankrupt failing to keep proper accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 158. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 7. [s. 134 cont.] Bankrupt absconding with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 159. Debtor concealing himself to avoid service, etc. False claim, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 160. Order by court for prosecution on report of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 161. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 8. Criminal liability after discharge or composition. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 162. Trial and punishment of offences. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c.59, s. 164. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 10. 22 of 1950, s. 3. [s. 140 cont.] Evidence as to frauds by agents. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 166. (Cap. 210). Summary prosecution.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1649

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

6

Number of Pages

84
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<![CDATA[SUPREME COURT (SUMMARY JURISDICTION) ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1648

Title

SUPREME COURT (SUMMARY JURISDICTION) ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 5.
SUPREME COURT (SUMMARY JURISDICTION)
ORDINANCE

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
section page
1. Short title ............................. ... ... ... ... ... 160
2. Interpretation .......................... ... ... ... ... ... 160
3. Summary jurisdiction of Supreme Court ... ... ... 160
4. Additional Seal ............................ 160
5. Summary jurisdiction in respect of legal claims ... ... ... 160
6. Limitation of actions ................... ... ... . 161
7. Infancy or coverture no bar to right to sue or liability to be
sued ..................................161
8. Prohibition of splitting claims ............ ... ... ... 161
9. Actions under $1,000 by and against the Crown ... ... 161
10. Crown remedies, etc. ...................... ... ... ... 162
11. Summary jurisdiction in respect of equitable claims ... ... 163
12. Register of Civil Actions .............. ... ... ... ... 164
13. Commencement of action by writ of summons ... ... ... 164
14. Summary trial of action ................ ... ... ... ... 164
15. Framing of issues ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 164
16. Review of judgment ........1 .............. ... ... ... 164
17. Notice of action and of special defence ... ... ... ... 165.
18. Proceedings not to be set aside for want of form ... ... 165
19. Attendance or representation of parties ... ... ... ... 165
20. Trial by jury .......................... ... ... ... ... ... 165
21. Compensation to parties and witnesses ... ... ... ... 1 C5
22. Levy of execution .... ................ . .. ... ... ... ... 166
23. Right t,.) distrain not prejudiced ..... ... ... ... ... ... 1.66
24. Interpleader by bailiff ................... ... ... ... ... 166
25. Application of Code of Civil Procedure. Rules of Court 166
26. Transfer of action t.3 original jurisdiction ... ... ... 167
27. Transfer of action to summary jurisdiction ... ... ... 167
28..........................Procedure on transfer: special orders ... ... ... ... 167
29. Deprivation of cost., in certain cases where summary action
brought in original jurisdiction ....... ... ... ... ... 167
30...................Taxation of fees and costs ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 168
31...................Appearance of solicitors ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 168
32. Judge in summary jurisdiction. Appeal ... .... ... ... . 168
33. Appeal on question of fact ............. 168
34. Appeal on question of law or on matter of discretion ... 168
35. Powers of Full Court on appeal ......... ... ... ... ... 168
36. Stay of execution ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 169
37. Sittings of court ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 169
38. Application of present forms .............. ... ... ... 169

SCHEDULE.





CHAPTER 5.

SUPREME COURT (SUMMARY JURISDICTION).

Toabolish the Court of Summary Jurisdiction, and to
confer upon the Supreme Court a summary jurisdic-
tion at law and in equity.

[13th October, 1873.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Supreme Court
(Summary jurisdiction) Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'bailiff' means the officer appointed to execute the process
of the Supreme Court in its summary jurisdiction;
'judge' means the presiding judge;
original jurisdiction' means the jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court on the trial of causes under the Code of Civil
Procedure;
'Original jurisdiction Register' means the Cause-Book
kept under the Code of Civil Procedure;
'Register of Civil Actions, Summary jurisdiction' means
the register of actions established under this Ordinance
'Registrar' means the Registrar of the Supreme Court;
'Supreme Court' or 'court' includes the Chief justice or
any other judge sitting in court or chambers.

3. It shall be lawful for the Supreme Court to exercise
a summary jurisdiction at law and in equity in the actions
or matters hereinafter mentioned.

4.The Supreme Court shall have and use, as occasion
may require, an additional seal bearing a device and impres
sion of the Royal Arms within an exergue or label surround
ing the same with the inscription, 'Supreme Court of Hong
Kong, Summary Jurisdiction'; and every writ or other
process issued by the Supreme Court in its summary juris
diction shall be stamped with such seal.

5. It shall be lawful for the Supreme Court to exercise
a summary jurisdiction at law in all actions where the claim,
debt, or damages sought to be recovered does or do not





exceed the sum of *one thousand dollars, and in all actions
for the recovery of the possession of tenements where the
annual rent or value thereof does not exceed that amount.

6. All actions for sums not exceeding *one thousand
dollars shall be commenced within three years next after the
cause of action accrues, unless there has been some contract,
acknowledgement, undertaking, or promise to pay in respect,
thereof by, the party to be charged within three years before
the commencement of such action.

7. No person shall be precluded or exempted from
suing or being sited for any debt or damages not exceeding
*one thousand dollars by reason of his not having attained
the full age of twenty-one years, or by reason of coverture
where the husband is not resident in the Colony.

8. No cause of action which exists at any one time
amounting in the whole to a sum exceedincy *one thousand
dollars as aforesaid shall be split or divided so as to be made
the ground of two or more different actions in order to bring
such cases within the summary jurisdiction of the court, but
if the court finds that the plaintiff in any case has split his
cause of action as aforesaid, the court shall dismiss the
action, without prejudice, however, to the plaintiff's right
to sue upon the cause of action in such other manner as
fie may be advised: Provided that if such plaintiff is
satisfied to recover a sum not exceeding *one thousand
dollars, then the court shall and may entertain the action
of such plaintiff, and in case any order is made in favour
of such plaintiff, the same shall be expressed to be, and
shall be, in full discharge of the whole cause of action.

9. Whenever a cause of action under any contract
entered into in relation to any department of the public ser.
vice, in which the surn sought to be recovered does not
exceed *one thousand dollars, accrues to the Crown against
any person, or whenever any person has a claim against
the Crown under any such contract, the chief officer of such
department may sue and be sued on behalf of the Govern-
ment in respect of such cause of action or claim in and by

* Increased to $5,000 by Ordinance 35 of 1950.





his official capacity and designation: Provided always that
no such action shall be commenced without the consent of
the Attorney General, and that nothing herein contained shall
affect any other remedy in respect of such cause of action
or claim.

10. (1) Whenever any person makes default in pay-
ment of any sum of money due or payable by him to the
Crown in respect of rent, or of any assessment for rates,
or of any fees or forfeitures, or of any instalment thereof,
then without prejudice to any other remedy of the Crown
for the recovery of such sums, the Accountant General may
recover the same by action in the Supreme Court under the
provisions hereof, although the amount claimed exceeds *one
thousand dollars.

(2) The writ of summons in any such action shall be
taken to have been duly served if it appears, to the satisfac-
tion of the court, that the writ was left at the defendant's
residence or place of business, or, in case the same is
unknown, that it was left on the premises in respect of which
the claim is made.

(3) A certificate purporting to be under the hand of
the Accountant General, and setting forth that the sum
claimed is due or payable to the Crown and that the person
sued is liable to the payment thereof, and specifying the
nature and particulars of the claim shall be prima facie
evidence of the facts certified therein and of the signature
of the Accountant General thereto.

(4) The Accountant General shall sue as Accountant
General under this section, but may be represented in court
by any person lie may appoint for such purpose.

(5) In any case under this section, the court may award
interest at the rate of eight per cent per annum on the sum
adjudged to be recovered from the day when the same
became due or payable.

(6) The Chief Justice may make rules under this section
prescribing forms of particulars of claim and of certificates,
for the appointment and powers of bailiffs and otherwise for

Increased to $5,000 by Ordinance 35 of 1950.





the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section.
Until such rules shall be made, the provisions.of section 9
of the Crown Remedies Ordinance, 1875, and the forms in
the Schedule to that Ordinance shall remain in force.

11. It shall be lawful for the Supreme Court to exercise
a summary jurisdiction in equity in the actions or matters
hereinafter mentioned-
(a)in all actions by creditors, legatees, (whether
specific, pecuniary, or residuary), devisees, or next
of kin, in which the personal estate against or for an
account or administration of which the demand is
made does not exceed in amount or value the sum
of *one thousand dollars;
(b)in all actions for the execution of trusts, in which
the trust estate or fund does not exceed in amount
or value the sum of *one thousand dollars;
(e)in all actions for foreclosure or redemption or for
enforcing any charge or lien, where the mortgage,
charge, or lien does not exceed in amount the sum
of *one thousand dollars;
(d)in all actions for the specific performance, or for the
re-forming, delivering up, or cancelling, of any
agreement for the sale, purchase, or lease of any
property, where, in the case of a sale or purchase,
the purchase money, or, in the case of a lease, the
value of the property, does not exceed the sum of
*one thousand dollars;
(e)in all actions for the dissolution or winding-up of
any partnership, in which the whole property, stock,
and credits of the partnership do not exceed in
amount'or value the sum of *one thousand dollars;
and
(f) in all proceedings for orders in the nature of injunc-
tions, where the same are requisite for granting
relief in any matter in which equitable jurisdiction
is given to the court by this Ordinance:
Provided always, that, on the day of trial specified in the
writ of summons, the judge may make a preliminary inquiry
into the claim, and, if satisfied that the case is within the
provisions of this section, may make such orders and give

Increased to $5,000 by Ordinance 35 of 1950.





such directions with respect to the filing of pleadings and
any other matters as he may deem necessary for the proper
adjudication of the action.

Rrocedure.

12. (1) The Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept
a book called the 'Register of Civil Actions, Summary
jurisdiction', which shall be in the form in the Schedule or
as near thereto as circunistances permit, and shall contain
the entries specified in the said form.

(2) Every action or proceeding, however instituted,
shall be numbered in each year according to the order in
which the same is commenced.

13. Every action under this Ordinance shall be coin
menced by a writ of summons in the form prescribed by the
Code of Civil Procedure for actions instituted thereunder,
except that every such writ shall be entitled 'In the Supreme
Court of Hong Kong, Summary Jurisdiction' ; and shall
specify the day of trial, and shall have indorsed thereon full
particulars of the plaintiff's claim.

14. It shall not be necessary for the defendant to enter
an appearance to the writ of summons, but after service
thereof the action shall be tried and determined in a summary
way without pleadings:Provided always that the judge
may order the plaintiff to file, within such time as he may
direct, a written statement of his claim, and may likewise
order the defendant, withiin such time as aforesaid, to file
a written statement of his defence, and may permit any
defence on equitable grounds.

15. The judge may, in any proceeding before the court,
frame issues of law and of fact for the better trial and deter
mination of the cause.

16. It shall be lawful for the judge, on such grounds as
lie may think sufficient, to review any judgment or decision
given by him, within one month from the date thereof
(except where either party has obtained leave to appeal and
the parties do not agree to the withdrawal of the appeal),





and on such review to re-open and re-try the case, wholly
or in part, and to take fresh evidence, and to reverse, vary,
or confirm his previous judgment or decision.

17. Except by consent or leave of the court, no cause or
matter in the summary jurisdiction of the court shall be set
down for trial or hearing before at least three clear days from
the service of the writ of summons, and except by the like
consent or leave, it shall not be competent to the defendant
to enter into any equitable defence or into any special
defence, such as set-off, illegality, want of consideration,
or the statute of limitations, unless at least twenty-four
hours' written notice thereof has been first given to the
plaintiff or his solicitor or counsel.

18. (1) No action or other proceeding in the summary
jurisdiction of the court shall be treated or considered as
invalid, or subject to be set aside, on account of any verbal
or technical error; but all errors and mistakes may in all
cases be amended or altered by the court.

(2) Unless the court otherwise directs, all applications
to the court or in chambers which may be necessary in the
course of any such action or proceeding may be made
verbally and without any preliminary formality.

19. (1) In every cause or matter if the court is satisfied
that any party who is not represented by a solicitor or counsel
is prevented by good cause from attending in person, the
court may permit any relative, friend, or agent of such party,
who satisfies the court that he has authority in that behalf,
to appear on his behalf. '

(2) If such authority is in writing, it shall not be liable
to stamp duty.

20. The court may, on the application of either party,
order that a panel of six common or special jurors be formed,
and that a common or special jury of three persons shall be
drawn therefrom in accordance with the provisions of the
jury Ordinance.

21. The court may allow such reasonable sum of money
for the attendance and loss of time of parties and witnesses





as it may think fit, and the same may be recovered as costs
in the cause.

22. In the execution of a judgment or order the bailiff
shall in the first instance, if practicable, levy on the goods,
chattels, and effects of the party against whom it is rnade,
and in the event of his not being able to find sufficient goods,
chattels, or effects, and of the said party failing to point out
to him any property whereon to levy, the bailiff shall
enforce the judgment or order by personal arrest and
imprisonment.

23. No execution awarded against the goods of any
party shall extend or be construed to extend to deprive any
landlord of the power vested in him by the Landlord and
Tenant Act, 1709, or any enactment relating to the recovery
of rent.

24. If any claim is made to or in respect of any goods
or chattels taken in execution under the process of the court,
or in respect of the proceeds or value thereof, by any land
lord for rent or by any person not being the party against
whom such process has issued, it shall be lawful for the
Registrar, on the application of the officer charged with the
execution of such process, as well before as after any action
brought against such officer, to issue a sumirions calling
before the court as well the party issuing such process as
the party making such claim, and thereupon the court shall
adjudicate on such claim and make such order between the
parties in respect thereof, and of the costs of the proceedings,
as to it may seem fit, and such order shall be enforced
in like manner as any order made in an action under this
Ordinance.

25. (1) The provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure
shall be applied, mutatis mutandis, to actions brought under
this Ordinance so far as the same can be made applicable
thereto unless the court in any case, for the avoiding of
delay or in furtherance of substantial justice, thinks fit
otherwise to direct, and except where the saiid provisions
may, in the opinion of the court, be unsuitable or may con-
flict or be inconsistent with any provisions of this Ordinance.





1 (2) Rules of Court may be made under this Ordinance
for purposes similar to the purposes specified in section 37 Of
the Supreme Court Ordinance, so far as such purposes are
applicable to the Supreme Court sitting in its summary
jurisdiction, and such rules may be made by any rules
committee appointed under the provisions of section 37 Of
that Ordinance.

26. In case the court is of opi.nion that, notwithstanding
the provisions of this Ordinance, an action commenced in
its summary jurisdiction ought to be tried in its original
jurisdibtion, the court may order that the entry of such action
in the Register of Civil Actions, Summary jurisdiction, be
transferred to the Original jurisdiction Register.

27. In case the court is of opinion that an action com
menced in its original jurisdiction ought to have been com
menced in its summary jurisdiction, or in case the plaintiff's
claim is reduced by payment, an admitted set-off, or other
wise to a sum not exceeding *one thousand dollars and the
action is in other respects withi.n the summary jurisdiction,
the court may order that the entry of such action in the
Original jurisdiction Register be transferred to the Register
of Civil Actions, Summary jurisdiction.

28. (1) It shall not be necessary on the transfer of an
action for the plaintiff. to issue a new writ, but the Registrar
shall indorse on the same writ a memorandum that the action
has been transferred by order of the court.

(2) The action shall then be carried on as if it had been
commenced in the jurisdiction of the court to which it has
been so transferred, and the court may make any special
orders in respect of any action so transferred which it may
deem necessary or expedient for carrying out the provisions
of sections 26 and 27.

29. No costs shall be allowed to a successful plaintiff
in any action brought by him in the original jurisdiction of
the court which might have been tried in its summary
jurisdiction, unless the action has been so brought by leave
of the court or the court is of opinion at the trial that the

Increased to $5,000 by Ordinance 35 of 1950.





action was one which it was expedient to bring in such
manner.

30. All questions relating to fees and costs shall be
determined by the Registrar, subject to a review on summary
application to the court in chambers; and the amount allowed
oil such taxation or review shall be recoverable as a judg-
ment debt.

31. In all proceedings before the court in its summary
jurisdiction solicitors may practise as advocates.

32. (1) A Puisne judge shall, as a general rule, preside
at the trial of all actions in summary jurisdiction.

(2) In case either party to an action is dissatisfied with
the decision of any question of fact or of law arising in the
case, he may, within seven days from the date of the judg
ment, apply to the trial judge for leave to appeal, or, if he
refuses leave, within a further seven days from the date of
such refusal to the Full Court, and on such application the
judge or the Full Court may in his or its discretion grant
leave to appeal on such terms as to notice and other matters
as he or it may think fit: Provided that the judge or the
Full Court, as the case may be, may extend the time for
any such application notwithstanding that such time may
have expired.

33. Where the appeal is from the decision of a question
of fact, the Full Court may deal with the case solely upon
the evidence originally taken or may re-examine any witness
or may admit further evidence.

34. Where the appeal is from a ruling or judgment on
a question of law or on a matter of discretion only, it shall
be heard upon a case to be stated by the parti,es (and, in the
event of any difference, to be settled by the Full Court), in
which case shall be set forth so much of the pleadings, if
any, the evidence, and the ruling or judgment objected to
as may be necessary to raise the question for the decision
of the Full Court.

35. The Full Court shall have power on every appeal,
whether on a question of fact, or of law or of discretion,
to try the case de novo.





36. The court may stay execution on the application of
the appellant for such time and on such terms, if any, as to
security or otherwise, as it may deem just.

37. The sittings of the court shall take place on such
day as may be fixed by the court.

38. Until forms are prescribed for use under this Ordin
ance by any general rule or order of the Supreme Court, and
so far as the same may be incomplete, all forms from time
to time in use in the Supreme Court or forms to the like
effect, with such variations and additions as circumstances
require, may be used for the purpose of carrying out the
provisions of this Ordinance, and shall (as regards the form
thereof) be valid and sufficient.

SCHEDULE. [s. 12.]

REGISTER OF CIVIL ACTIONS, SUMMARY JURISDICTION.

SUPREME COURT, SUMMARY JURISDICTION.

Register of actions in the Year 19

Parti- Date of Date of Judgment Return Amount Remarks.
Date of No. of Plain- Defen- culars hearing. judement. on appeal of execution of judgement
writ. action. tiff. dant. of
claim.
Originally 14 of 1873. Fraser 4 of 1873. 24 of 1950 4 of 1951 Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 4, rules). Summary jurisdiction of Supreme Court. Additional seal. Summary jurisdiction in respect of legal claims. Limitation of actions. Infancy or converter no bar to right to sue or liability to be sued. Prohibition of splitting claims. Actions under $1,000 by and against the Crown. [s. 9 cont.] Crown remedies, etc. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. (6 of 1875). Summary jurisdiction in respect of equitable claims. [s. 11 cont.] Register of Civil Actions. Schedule. Commencement of action by writ of summons. (Cap. 4, rules). Summary trial of action. Framing of issues. Review of judgment. Notice of action and of special defence. Proceedings not to be set aside for want of form. Attendance or representation of parties. Trial by jury. (24 of 1950, Schedule). (Cap. 3.) Compensation to parties and witnesses. [s. 21 cont.] Levy of execution. Right to distrain not prejudiced. (8 Anne. C. 18). Interpleader by bailiff. Application of Code of Civil Procedure: Rules of court. (Cap. 4, rules). 4 of 1951, Schedule. 4 of 1951, Schedule. (Cap. 4). Transfer of action to original jurisdiction. Transfer of action to summary jurisdiction. Procedure on transfer: special orders. Deprivation of costs in certain cases where summary action brought in original jurisdiction. [s. 29 cont.] Taxation of fees and costs. Appearance of solicitors. Judge in summary jurisdiction. Appeal. Appeal on question of fact. Appeal on question of law or on matter of discretion. Powers of Full Court on appeal. Stay of execution. Sittings of court. Application of present forms.

Abstract

Originally 14 of 1873. Fraser 4 of 1873. 24 of 1950 4 of 1951 Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 4, rules). Summary jurisdiction of Supreme Court. Additional seal. Summary jurisdiction in respect of legal claims. Limitation of actions. Infancy or converter no bar to right to sue or liability to be sued. Prohibition of splitting claims. Actions under $1,000 by and against the Crown. [s. 9 cont.] Crown remedies, etc. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. (6 of 1875). Summary jurisdiction in respect of equitable claims. [s. 11 cont.] Register of Civil Actions. Schedule. Commencement of action by writ of summons. (Cap. 4, rules). Summary trial of action. Framing of issues. Review of judgment. Notice of action and of special defence. Proceedings not to be set aside for want of form. Attendance or representation of parties. Trial by jury. (24 of 1950, Schedule). (Cap. 3.) Compensation to parties and witnesses. [s. 21 cont.] Levy of execution. Right to distrain not prejudiced. (8 Anne. C. 18). Interpleader by bailiff. Application of Code of Civil Procedure: Rules of court. (Cap. 4, rules). 4 of 1951, Schedule. 4 of 1951, Schedule. (Cap. 4). Transfer of action to original jurisdiction. Transfer of action to summary jurisdiction. Procedure on transfer: special orders. Deprivation of costs in certain cases where summary action brought in original jurisdiction. [s. 29 cont.] Taxation of fees and costs. Appearance of solicitors. Judge in summary jurisdiction. Appeal. Appeal on question of fact. Appeal on question of law or on matter of discretion. Powers of Full Court on appeal. Stay of execution. Sittings of court. Application of present forms.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1648

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

5

Number of Pages

11
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:04 +0800
<![CDATA[SUITORS' FUNDS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1647

Title

SUITORS' FUNDS RULES

Description






$ c.
9. On the gross proceeds of any ship or goods, etc., sold
by order of the court (to be deducted from the
proceeds in court) if not exceeding $1,000 10.00
10. For every additional $1,000 or part thereof 5.00

11. For every matter or proceeding not above specified the same
fee as is taken in the original jurisdiction in respect of a similar
matter or proceeding.

Assessors' Fees. [rule 166.]

For each nautical or other assessor, whether at the From
examination of witnesses, or at the trial of an action, or at $10.00
the bearing of an appeal, or upon any assessment of
damages or taking of an account, according to the case, to
per diem. $50.00
NOTE-The above fees shall be Paid to the Registrar for the assessors in cash and
in the firRt instance by the party Preferring that claim or, in the case of
an appeal, by the appellant.

SUITORS' FUNDS RULES.

(Cap., 4, section 38).
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1873).

[14th Sept., 192S.]

Operation and interpretation.

1. These rules may be cited as the Suitors' Funds
Rules.

2. In these rules-
'Accountant' means the Accountant, Supreme Court;
dicotirt' means the Supreme Court;
'funds' or 'funds in court' means any money or securities
or movable property or any part thereof standing in or
to be placed to the Registrar's account and includes boxes
and other effects;
'ledger credit' means the title of the cause or matter and
the separate account (if any) opened or to be opened
under an order or otherwise in the books of the Registrar
to which any funds are credited or to be credited;





'Alodge in court' means pay or transfer into court or deposit
in court; and
'lodgment in court' has a corresponding meaning;
'order' means an order of the Supreme Court and includes
a judgment or decree and includes the schedule or
schedules to an order;
'Registrar' means the Registrar of the Supreme Court;
'title of the cause or matter' means the short title of the
cause or matter with reference to the record;

Lodgment of funds in court.

3. (1) All funds to be lodged in court on any ledger
credit shall, unless required by any enactment to be dealt
with in any particular way, be lodged with the Registrar
who shall give to the person making the lodgment a receipt
in respect thereof.

(2) The Registrar shall keep appropriate ledger
accounts to which all funds lodged in court shall be
credited and any funds withdrawn or transferred therefrom
,shall be debited to' such accounts in the usual way.

The investment of any.funds shall be entered in such
accounts in an appropriate manner.

Where funds are dealt with in any other way than by
lodgment, withdrawal, transfer or investment, the same shall
be entered in the accounts as the circumstances of the case
require.

(3) When it is proposed to lodge in court any
securities, movable property, boxes or other effects, the
Registrar shall, after making such inspection thereof as lie
thinks fit, give to the person making the lodgment a receipt
in respect thereof.

(4) Every receipt given in respect of any lodgment
shall be headed with the title of the cause or matter and the
title of the ledger account to which the lodgment is referable
and shall contain adequate particulars as to such lodgment
and shall be as nearly as may be in Form I in the Schedule.

(5) Where money is lodged in satisfaction or part
satisfaction of any claim either with or without defence





setting up tender or denying liability or where the same is
lodged to security for costs or under or on account of any
judgment or order the receipt shall contain a statement of
such of the following circumstances as are applicable-
(a)paid in on behalf of defendant in satisfaction of
claim of the above-named (name of party);
(b)paid in on behalf of defendant against claim of the
above-named (name of party) with defence setting
up tender;
(c)paid in on behalf of defendant against claim of the
above-named (name of party) with defence denying
liability;
(d) paid in under order dated the day of
19
(e) paid in to security for costs account on behalf of
(name of party);
(f)paid in on account of the judgment or order obtained
by (name of party).

(6) Where the funds lodged are money the Registrar
shall pay the same to an account to be' called the 'Suitors'
Funds Account' at such bank as the Accountant General
shall direct.

4. (1) All kinds of securities may be lodged in court.

(2) Shares and securities issued by companies or cor-
porations constituted under the laws of the Colony, such
shares being fully paid up and free from all liability, may
be transferred to the Registrar by. his name of office.

(3) Other shares and securities may be placed in a box
or packet and lodged with the Registrar, who shall, before
taking custody of such box or packet, see that it is properly
marked and secured and will inspect the contents thereof
in the presence of the person lodging the same.

(4) When shares or securities are to be transferred into
the name of the Registrar the person lodging such shares
or securities shall execute a transfer thereof and shall obtain
from the Registrar an authority which shall be as nearly as
may be in Form 2 in the Schedule. The person lodging
shall lodge such transfer together with the authority at the
office of the company or corporation in whose books the
securities are to be transferred.





(5) Such company or corporation shall after registering
such transfer forward to the Registrar a certificate that the
securities have been transferred as authorized, which certificate
shall be as nearly as may be in Form 3 in the Schedule. On
receiving such certificate the Registrar shall give to the
person making the lodgment his receipt in respect thereof.

5. Any principal money or dividends received by the
Registrar in respect of securities in court shall be placed in
his books, in the case of principal money to the credit to
which the securities whereon such money arose were standing
at the time of the receipt thereof, and in the case of dividends
to the credit to which the securities whereon such dividends
accrued were standing at the time of closing of the transfer
books of such securities previously to the dividends becoming
due.

Payment, delivery and transfer of funds out of court
and other dealings with funds.

6., Moneys lodged in court shall be paid out either in
cash or by cheque in cases where the amount does not exceed
$4o and by cheque where the sum exceeds $40, such cheques
to be signed by the Registrar and Accountant or, in the
absence of either of them, by the Deputy Registrar, Supreme
Court, in lieu of such absentee.

Payment out shall be made at the Supreme Court on
Mondays, Wednesdays'and Fridays (unless general holidays)
between the hours of 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. : Provided that
no payment out may be demanded on either of the last two
working days of each month.

7. When an order directs any sums to be ascertained
by the certificate of the Registrar and to be afterwards paid
in accordance therewith, such certificate shall be as nearly
as may be in Form 4 in the Schedule and the Registrar shall
,on the request of the persons entitled to payment pay such
sum in accordance with rule 6.

8. When an 'order directs payment out of a fund in
court of any costs directed to be taxed, the Registrar shall
state in his certificate the name and address of the person
to whom such costs are payable. Such certificate shall be





as nearly as may be in Form 5 in the Schedule and the
Registrar shall on the request of the persons entitled to
payment pay such sum in accordance with rule 6.

9. (1) When funds in court are by an order directed
to be paid, transferred or delivered to any person named or
described in an order or in a certificate of the Registrar
(except to a person therein expressed to be entitled to such
funds as trustee, executor or administrator, or otherwise than
in his own right or for his own use), such funds or any
portion thereof for the time being remaining unpaid or
untransferred or undelivered may, unless the order otherwise
directs, on proof of the death of such person whether on or
after the date of such order or in the case of payment directed
to be made to a creditor as such before the date of such order,
be paid or transferred or delivered to the legal personal
representatives of such deceased person or to the survivors
or survivor of them.

(2) If no administration has been taken out to such
deceased person who has died intestate and whose assets do
not exceed the value of $500 including the amount of the
funds directed to be so paid, transferred or delivered to him
such funds may be paid, transferred or delivered to the
person who being widow, child, father, mother, brother or
sister of the deceased would be entitled to take out adminis-
tration to his estate upon a declaration by such person in
Form 6 in the Schedule.

(3) When funds in court are by an order directed to be'
paid, transferred or delivered to any persons as legal personal
representatives, such funds or any portion thereof for the
time being remaining unpaid, untransferred or undelivered
may, upon proof of the death of any of 'such representatives,
whether on or after the date of such order, be paid, trans-
ferred or delivered to the survivors or survivor of them.

(4) No funds shall under this rule be paid, transferred
or delivered out of court to the legal personal representatives
of any person under any probate or letters of administration
purporting to be granted at any time subsequent to the
expiration of two years from the date of the order directing
such payment, transfer or delivery, or in case such funds
consist of interest or dividends, from the date of the last
receipt of such interest or dividends under such order.





10. (1) Every order which directs funds in court to be
paid, transferred or delivered out shall set forth in full the
name of every person to whom such payment, transfer or
delivery is to be made unless the name is to be stated in a
certificate of the Registrar. In the case of payment to a
firm, it shall be sufficient to state the business name of
such firm.

(2) When money in court is by an order directed to be.
paid to any persons described in the order or in a certificate
of the Registrar as co-partners, such money may be paid to
any one or more of such co-partners or to the survivor of
them.

11. When money lodged in court is by an order directed
to be invested, the party having the carriage of the order
shall lodge with the Registrar a request in writing for the
investment to be effected and the Registrar shall thereupon
procure the investment of such money in the manner directed
by the order. The order shall set forth the name or the
name of the office of the person in whose name such money
is directed to be invested.

12. When money in court is by an order directed to be
dealt with otherwise than by lodgment, withdrawal, transfer
or investment, the party having the carriage of the order
shall lodge with the Registrar a request in writing for the
money to be dealt with in the terms of the order, and the
Registrar shall thereupon act in accordance with such order.

13. When funds in court are ordered to be carried over
to a separate account, the title of the ledger credit to be
opened for the purpose shall commence with the title of the
cause or matter to which such funds are standing.

Interest on funds lodged.

14. (1) Money lodged in court to the credit of any
account shall be credited with interest at the rate (if any)
allowed for the time being for current accounts by the bank
with which such money is lodged pursuant to paragraph (6)
of rule 3 of these rules : Provided that no interest shall be
credited to money lodged in court to the credit of any account
in the following cases-





(a)when the money is paid into court as security for
costs or by way of satisfaction or amends or in
compliance with an order giving leave to defend
upon such payment, or
(b) when the amount is less than $100.00

(2) Interest upon money lodged in court shall not be
computed on a fraction of one dollar.

(3) Interest upon money lodged in court shall accrue by
calendar months and shall not be computed for any less
period. Such interest shall begin on the first day of the
calendar month next succeeding that in which the money
is lodged in court and shall cease from the last day of the
calendar month next preceding the day of the withdrawal
of the money from lodgment.
(4) Interest which has accrued for during the half-
year ending on the 30th day of June and 31st day of
December in every year on money then lodged in court
shall on or before the 15th days of the months respectively
following be placed by the Registrar to the credit to which
such money shall be standing on every such half-yearly day,
and when money lodged in court is withdrawn from lodg-
ment, the interest thereon which has accrued and has not
been credited shall be placed to the credit to which the money
is then standing.

15. When money lodged in court consists of sums which
have been lodged at different times, and an order is made
dealing with the money, and part of such money has to be
withdrawn frorn lodgment for the purpose of executing such
order, the part or parts of the money dealt with by such
order last lodged and remaining lodged in court at the
time of such withdrawal shall, for the purpose of computing
interest, be treated as so withdrawn unless the order other-
wise directs.

16. Unless otherwise directed by an order, interest
credited on money lodged in court shall, when or so soon
as it amounts to or exceeds one hundred dollars be dealt
with as if it were money lodged in court and interest shall
be credited thereon accordingly and, for the purpose of
computing interest upon it, shall be treated as having been
lodged in court on the last half-yearly day on which any
such interest became due.





Evidence of life, etc.
17. When any person is entitled under in order to
receive dividends or other periodical payments and the
Registrar requires evidence of life or of the fulfilment of
any conditions affecting such payments, such evidence may
be furnished by a declaration signed by a solicitor acting
on behalf of such person or by a declaration signed by the
person entitled to such payment and attested by a justice
of the peace, magistrate, minister of religion or notary
public, and the Registrar shall act on such evidence unless
in any case he thinks fit torequire such evidence to be by
statutory declaration or affidavit.

18. When, in carrying into effect the directions of an
order, evidence is required by the Registrar for any purposes
other than those inclGded in rule 17, he may receive and act
upon an affidavit or upon a statutory declaration, and every
such affidavit or statutory declaration shall be filed in court
when the Registrar shall consider it necessary.

Miscellaneous.

19. The Registrar,, upon a request signed by or on
behalf of a person claiming to be interested in any funds
in court standing to the credit of an account specified in such
request, shall, unless there is good reason for refusing,
issue a certificate of the amount and description of such
funds, and such certificate shall have reference to the
morning of the day of the date thereof and shall not include
the transactions of that day; and the Registrar shall notify
on such certificate the dates of any orders restraining
the transfer, sale, delivery out or payment or other dealing
with the funds in court to the credit of the account mentioned
in such certificate and whether such orders affect principal
or interest and any charging orders affecting such funds
of which respectively he has received notice and the names
of the persons to whom notice is to be given or in whose
favour such restraining or charging orders have been made.
The Registrar may redate any such certificate provided that
no alteration in the aMOUnt or description of funds has been
made since the certificate was issued.

20. Upon a request signed by or on behalf of a person
claiming to be interested in funds in court, the Registrar





shall, unless there is good reason for refusing, issue a trans-
cript of the account in his books specified in such request.
He shall also upon a like request, unless there is good reason
for refusing, supply such other information or issue such
certificates with respect to any transactions or dealings with
funds in court as may from time to time be required in any
particular case.

21. In any case not provided for by these rules, the
practice of the Paymaster General's Office for business of
the Supreme Court of judicature in England may be followed
as nearly as the circumstances of the case will admit.

SCHEDULE.

FORM 1. [rule 3 (4).]

Receipt.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG.

(Title of cause or matter. No. of 19
Ledger account
(if the same as the cause, state as above).
Received from the sum of
[or the following securities or a
packet markedpurporting to contain ( here
insert list of contents), or the following movable property (here
insert particulars)].
(Signature)
Registrar.

Dated this day of 19

FORK 2. [rule 4(4).]

Authority to company to register transfer.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG.

(Title of cause or matter. No. of 19 ).





Ledger account

(if the same as the cause, state as above).

To , Limited,
Hong Kong.

Please register transfer of shares Nos.
from to the Registrar of the
Supreme Court.

(Signature)

Registrar

Dated this day of ' 19

FORm 3.

Certificate of registration of shares.

The above-mentioned shares have this day been transferred
to the Registrar of the Supreme Court as authorized.

(Signature)

Secretary of

' Ltd.

Dated this day of 19

FORm 4. [rule 7.]

Certificate of ascertained sums.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG.

(Title of cause or matter. 'No. of 19

Ledger account

(if the same as the cause, state as above).

I hereby certify that under order dated
, 19 , the sums stated in the schedule





subjoined hereto amounting in the whole to $
have been ascertained to be the sums payable under the said
order to the persons respectively named in respect of (state in
what character paid).

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)

Registrar.

SCHEDULE.



FORm 5. [rule 8.]

Certificate of taxed costs.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG.

(Title of cause or inatter. No. of 19 ).

Ledger account

(if the same as the cause, state as above).

In pursuance of an order dated
19 I have been attended by the solicitors for
and I certify that
I have taxed the costs specified in the schedule subjoined hereto
directed to be taxed by the order at the sums respectively stated
in the schedule, which sums with the fees of taxation specified
amount to the total sum of .

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)

Registrar.





SCHEDULE.




Total $

FORM 6.
Declaration.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG.

(Title of cause or matter. No. of 19

Ledger account
(if the same as the cause, state as above).
I (name and address of applicant) solemnly and sincerely
declare that I am the (degree of relationship) and next or one of
the next of kin of (name of deceased) and that I am entitled to
take out, administration to his estate and to receive the sum of
$ directed to be paid to him by
the order dated the ' 19
And I further declare that the total value of the assets of
the deceased including the above sum does not exceed $500, and
I certify that the death-bed and funeral expenses of the deceased
.have been paid: And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of
the Statutory Declarations Act, 1835.

(Signature of applicant)
Declared at

Before me this day of 19

(Signature)

Justice, notary public, or other authorized officer.
Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 153. [r. 2 cont.] [r. 4 cont.]

Abstract

Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 153. [r. 2 cont.] [r. 4 cont.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1647

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

12
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:04 +0800
<![CDATA[SUPREME COURT (ADMIRALTY PROCEDURE) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1646

Title

SUPREME COURT (ADMIRALTY PROCEDURE) RULES

Description






FORM 59. [O. XIV, r. 10.]

Certificate of Registrar forwarding depositions.
Registrar of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong,
I, hereby certify that the documents annexed hereto are (1) the original
order of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong dated the day of
19 made in the matter of pending
in the at in the of
directing the examination of certain witnesses to be taken before
, and (2) the examination and depositions
taken by the saidpursuant to the said order, and
duly signed and completed by him on the day of
19

Dated the day of 19

SUPREME COURT (ADMIRALTY PROCEDURE)
RULES.

(CaP. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance.No. 3 Of 1873).

[1st September, 1896.]

General.

1 . In these rules-

'action' means any action, cause suit, or other proceed-
ing instituted in the court;
'cotirt' means the Supreme Court of Hong Kong and in-
cludes any judge thereof, whether sitting in court or in
chambers; ,
'defendant' includes the defendant's solicitor, if lie
appears by a solicitor;
'party' includes the party's solicitor, if he sues or appears
by a solicitor;
'Plaintiff' includes the plaintiff's solicitor if he sues by a
solicitor;
'Registrar' means the Registrar of the court;
'Registry' means the Registry of the court;
'ship' includes every description of vessel used in naviga-
tion not propelled by oars only.





Actions.

2. Actions shall be of two kinds, actions in rem and.
actions in Personam.

3. Actions for condemnation of any ship, boat, cargo,
proceeds, or effects, or for recovery of any pecuniary forfei-
ture or penalty, shall be instituted in the narne of the Crown.

4. All actions shall be numbered in the order in which
they are instituted, and the number given to any action
shall be the distinguishing number of the action, and shall
be written or printed on all documents in the action as
part of the title thereof.

Writ of summons.

5. Every action shall be cornmenced by a writ of sum-
mons, which, before being issued, shall be indorsed with
a statement of the nature of the claim, and of the relief or
remedy required, and of the amount clairned, if any. Such
writ shall be tested in the name of the Chief justice and
shall bear date. the day whereon the same is issued.

6. In an action for seaman's or master's wages, or for
master's wages and disburisements, or for necessaries, or
for bottomry, or in any action in which the plantiff desires
an account, the indorsement on the writ Of SUmmons, may
include a claim to have an account taken.

7. The writ of summons shall be indorsed with the
name and address of the.plaintiff, and with an address with-
in the Colony, to be called an -address for service, not more
than three miles from the Registry, at which it shall be stif-
ficient to leave all documents required to be served upon
him.

8. The writ of summons shall be prepared and in-
dorsed by the plaintiff, and shall be issued under the seal
of the court, -and a copy of the writ and of all the indorse-
inents thereon, signed by the plaintiff, shall be left in the
Registry at the time of sealing the writ.





9. The court may allow the plaintiff to amend the writ
of summons and the indorsements thereon in such manner
and on such terms as to the court may seem fit.

Service of writ of Summons.

10. In an action in rem the writ of summons shall be
served-
(a)upon ship, or upon cargo, freight, or other pro-
perty, if the cargo or other property is on board a
ship, by attaching the writ for a short time to the
mainmast or the single mast, or to some other
conspicuous part of the ship, and by leaving a copy
of the writ attached thereto;
(b)upon cargo, freight, or other property, if the cargo
or other property is not on board a ship, by attach-
ing the writ for a short time to such cargo or pro-
perty, and by leaving a copy of the writ attached
thereto ;
(c)upon freight in the hands of any person, by show-
ing the writ to him and by leaving with him a copy
of the writ ; and
(d)upon proceeds in court, by showing the writ to the
Relgistrar and by leaving with him a copy of the
writ.

11. If access cannot be obtained to the property upon
which the writ is to be served, it may be served by showing
it to any person appearing to be in charge of such property,
and by leaving with him a copy of the writ.

12. In an action in personaPn, the writ of summons shall
be served by showing it to the defendant, and by leaving
with flim a copy of the writ.

13. A writ of summons against a firm may be served
upon any membe of the firm or upon any person appearing
at the time of service to have the management of the busi-
ness of the firm.

14. A writ of summons against a corporation or a public
company may be served in the mode provided by law for
service of any other writ or legal process upon such corpora-
tion or company.





15. If the person to be served is under disability, or if
for any cause personal service cannot, or cannot promptly,
be effected, or if in any action, whether in rent or in
personam, there is any doubt or difficulty as to the person
to be served or as to the mode of service, the court may order
upon whom or in what manner service is to be made, or
may or der notice to be given in lieu of service.

16. The writ of summons, whether in rem or in personam,
personam, may be served by the plaintiff or his agent within
six months from the date thereof, and shall, after ServiCe,
be filed with a certificate of service indorsed thereon.

17. The certificate shall state the date and mode of
service and shall be signed by the person who served the
writ.

Appearance.

18. A party appearing to a writ of summons shall file,
an appearance at the place directed in the writ.

19. A Party not appearing within the time limited by
the writ may, by consent of the other parties or by per-
mission of the Court, appear at any time, on such terms as
the court may order.

20. If the party appearing has a set-off or counterclaim
against the plaintiff, he may indorse on his appearance a
statement of the nature thereof, and of the relief or remedy
required, and of the aniotint, if any, of the set-off or counter-
Claim. But if, in the opinion of the court, such set-off or
counterclaim cannot bc conveniently disposed of in the
action, the court may order it to be struck out.

21. The appearance shall be signed by the party
appearing, and shall state his name and address, and an
address within the Colony, to be called in address for service,
not more than three miles from the Registry, at wbich it shall
be sufficient to leave all documents required to be served
upon him.





Parties.

22. Any number of persons having interests of the
same nature arising out of the same matter may be joined
in the same action, whether as plaintiffs or as defendants.

23. The court may order any person who is interested
in the action, though not named in the writ of summons,
to come in either is plaintiff or as defendant.

24. For the purposes of rule.23, an underwriter or
insurer shall be deemed to be a person interested in the
action.

25. The court may order on what terms any person
shall corne in, and what notices and documents, if any,
shall be given to and served upon him, and may give such
further directions in the matter as to the court may seem
fit.

Consolidation of actions.

26. Two or more actions in which the questions at
issue are substantially the same, or for matters which might
properly be combined in one action, may be consolidated
by order of the court, on such terms as may seem fit.

27. The court may, in its discretion, order several
actions to be tried at the same time and on the same
evidence, or tile evidence in one action to be used as
evidence in another, or may order one of several actions
to be tried as a test action, and the other actions to be
stayed to abide the result..

Warrants.

28. In an action in rem a warrant for the arrest of
property may be issued by the Registrar at the time of
or at any time after the issue of the writ of summons, on
an affidavit being filed, as prescribed by the following rules.

29. The affidavit shall state the nature of the claim
and the aid of
the court is required.





30. (1) In an action for wages the affidavit shall also
state the national character of the ship, and, if the ship
is foreign, that notice of the action has been served upon
a consular officer of the state to which the ship belongs,
if there is one resident in the Colony.

(2) In an action for necessaries, or an action by the
owner, or consignee, or assignee of any bill of lading of
any goods imported into the Colony in any ship, for
damage done to the goods or any part thereof by the negli-
gence or misconduct of, or for any breach of duty or breach
of contract on the part of, the owner, master, or crew of
the ship, the affidavit shall also state the national charac-
ter of the ship, and that, to the best of the deponent's
belief, no owner or part owner of the ship was domiciled
in the Colony at the time of the institution of the action.

(3) In an action between co-owners relating to the
ownership, possession, employment, or earnings of any
ship registered in the Colony, the affidavit shall also state
the number of shares in the ship owned by the party pro-
ceeding.

31. In an action for bottomry the bottomry, bond in
original, and, if it is in a foreign language, a translation
thereof ' shall be produced.for the inspection and perusal
of the Registrar, and a copy of the bond, or of the transla-
tion thereof, certified to be correct, shall be annexed to Ille
affidavit.

32. The Registrar may, if he thinks fit, issue a war-
rant although the affidavit does not contain all the pres-
cribed particulars, and, in an action for bottomry, although
the bond has not been produced; or he may refuse to issue
a warrant without an order of the court.

33. The warrant shall be prepared in the Registry,
and shall be signed by the Registrar, and issued under
the seal of the court.

34. The warrant shall be served by the bailiff or his
officer in the manner prescribed by these rules for the
service of a writ of summons in an action ht rem, and
thereupon the property shall be deemed to be arrested.





35. The warrant may be served on a general holiday
as well as on any other day.

36. The warrant shall be filed by the bailiff within one
week after service thereof has been completed, With a certi-
ficate of service indorsed thereon.

37. The cerlinicate shall state by whom the warrant has
been servei, and the date and mode of service, and shall
be signed by the bailiff.

Bail.

38. Whenever bail is required by these rules, it shall
be given by filing one or more bail-bonds, each of which
shall be. signed by two sureties, unless the court, on special
cause shown, orders that one surety shall suffice.

39. Every bail-bond shall be prepared in the Registry,
and shall be signed before the Registrar, or by his direc-
tion before a clerk in the Registry, or. before a commis-
sioner appointed by the court to take bail.

40. Sureties may attend to sign a bond either separately
or together.

41. If bail is taken before a commissioner, the sureties
shall justify bY affidavit.

42. The commission to take bail and the affidavit of
justification shall be prepared in the Registry, 'and issued
with the bail-bond, and shall, with the bail-bond, when
executed, be returned to the Registry by the commissioner.

43. No commissioner shall be entitled to take bail in
any action in which he, or any person in partnership with
him, is acting as solicitor or agent.

44. Before filing a bail-bond, notice of bail shall be
served upon the adverse party, and a certificate of such
service shall be indorsed on the bond by the party filing
it.





45. If the adverse party is not satisfied with the suffi-
ciency of any surety, he may file a notice objecting to such
surety or requiring him to justify, if he has not already
done so.

Releases.

46. A release for Droperty arrested by warrant may be
issued by order of the court.

47. A release may also be issued by the Registrar,
unless there is a caveat outstanding against the release of
the property-
(a)on payment into court of the amount claimed, or
of the appraised value of the property arrested, or,
where cargo is arrested for freight only, of the
amount of the freight verified by affidavit;
(b)on one or more bail-bonds being filed for the
amount claimed or for the appraised value of the
property arrested; and on proof that twenty-four
hours' notice of the names and addresses of the
sureties has been previously served upon the party
at whose instance the property has been arrested;
(c)on the application of the party at whose instance
the property has been arrested;
(d)on a consent in writing being filed, signed by, the
party at whose instance the property has been
arrested ;
(e)on discontinuance or dismissal of the action in
which the property lias been arrested.

48. Where property has been arrested for salvage, the
release shall not be issued under rule 47, except on dis-
continuance or dismissal of the action, until the value of
the property arrested has been agreed upon between the
parties or determined by the court.

49. The Registrar may refuse to issue a release
without the order of the court.

50. The release shall be prepared in the Registry,, and
shall be signed by the Registrar, and issued under the, seal
of the court.





51. The release shall be served upon the bailiff either
personally or by leaving it at his office, by the party by
whom it is taken out.

52. On servicc of the release and on payment to the
bailiff of all fees clue to and charges incurred by him in
respect of the arrest and custody of the property, the pro-
perty shall be at once released from arrest.

Preliminary acts.

53. In an'action for damage by collision, each party
shall, within one week from an appearance being entered,
file a preliminary act, sealed tip, signed by the party, and
containing a statement of the following particulars-
(a)the names of the ships which came into collision,
and the names of their masters;
(b) the time of the collision
(c) the place of the collision
(d) the direction and force of the wind;
(e) the state of the weather;
(f) the state and force of the tide;
(g)the course and speed of the ship when the other
was first seen;
(h) the lights, if any, carried by her;
(i)the distance and bearing of the other ship when
first seen;
(j) the light,-,, if any, of the other ship which were
first seen;
(k) the lights, if any, of the other ship, other than
those first seen, which came into view before the
collision ;
(1)the measures which were taken, and when, to
avoid the collision;
(m) the parts of each ship which first came into
collision ;
(n)the sound signals, if any, which were given, and
when; and
(o)the sound signals, if any, which were heard from
the other ship, and when.





Pleadinas.


54. After appearance any party to an action may apply
to the court for an order for pleadings. If no such applica-
tion is made, or if on such application pleadings are not
ordered, the action shall be heard without pleadings.

55. If an order is made for pleadings, the plaintiff
shall, within one week from the date of the order, file his
petition, and, within one week frorn the filing of the
petition, the defendant shall file his answer, and, within
one week from the filing of the answer, the plaintiff shall file
his reply, if any; and there shall be no pleading beyond
the reply, except by permission of the court.

56. The defendant may, in his answer, plead any set-
off or counterclaim. But if, in the opinion of the courl,
such set-off or counterclaim cannot be conveniently disposed
of in the action, the court may order it to be struck out.

57. Every pleading shall be divided into short para-
graphs, numbered consecutively, which shall state concisely
the facts on which the party relies, and shall be signed
by the party filing it.

58. It shall not be necessary to set out in any pleading
the words of any document referred to therein, except so
far as the precise words of the document are material.

59. Either party may apply to the court to decide
forthwith any question of fact or of law raised by any
pleading, and the court shall thereupon make such order
as may seem fit.

60. An pleading may at any time be amended, either
by consent of the parties or by order of the court.

Special case.

61. Parties may agree to state the questions at issue
for the opinion of the court in the form of a special case..





62. If it appears to the court tht there is in any action
a question of law which it would be convenient to have
decided in the first instance, the court may direct that it
shall be raised in a special case or in such other manner
as may seem expedient.

63. Every special case shall be divided into para-
graphs, numbered consecutively, and shall state concisely
such facts and documents as may be necessary, to enable
the Court to decide the question at issue.

64. Every special case shall be, signed by the parties,
and may be filed by any party.

Motions.

65. A party desiring to obtain an order from the court
shall file a notice of motion, with the. affidavits, if any,
on which lie intends to rely.

66. The notice of motion'shall state the nature of the
order desired, the day on which the motion is to be made,
and whether in court or in chambers.

67. Except by consent of the adverse party or by order
of the court, the notice of motion shall be filed twenty-,
four hours at least before the time at which the motion is
made.

68. When the motion comes on for hearing, the court,
after hearing the parties or, in the absence of any of them,
on proof that the notice of motion has been duly served,
may make such order as to the court may seem fit.

69. The court may, on due cause shown,. vary or
rescind any order previously made.

Tender.

70. A party desiring to make a tender in satisfaction
of the whole or any part of the adverse party's claim shall
pay into court the amount tendered by him, and shall file
a notice of the terms on which the tender is made.





71. Within a week from the filing of the notice, the
adverse party shall file a notice, stating whether he accepts
or rejects the tender, and, if he does not do.so, he shall
be held to have rejected it.

72. Pending the acceptance or rejection of a tender,
the proceedings shall be suspended.

Shorthand writer.

73. The court may order the evidence of the witnesses,
whether examined before the court, or the Registrar, or
a commissioner, to be taken down by a shorthand
who shall have been previously sworn faithfully to report
the evidence; and a transcript of the shorthand writer's
notes, certified by him to be correct and approved by the
judge, Registrar or commissioner, as the case may be, shall
be lodged in or transmitted to the Registry as the certifed
evidence of such witnesses.

74. The court 'may order that the whole of the plead--
ings and written proofs, or any part thereof, shall be.
printed before the trial ; and the printing shall be in such
manner and form as the court may order.

75. Preliminary acts, if printed, shall be printed in
parallel columns.

Assessors.

76. The Court, on the application of any party or
without any such application, if of opinion that the nature
of the.case requires it, may appoint one or more assessors
to advise the court upon any matters requiring nautical or
other professional knowledge.

77. The fees of the assessors shall be paid in the first
instance by the plaintiff, unless the court otherwise orders.

Setting down action for trial.


78. An action shall be set down for trial by filing a
notice of trial.





79, If' there has not been any appearance, the plaintiff
may set down the action for trial, on obtaining from the
judge leave to proceed ex Parte-
(a)in an action in personam or an action against pro-
ceeds in court, after the expiration of two weeks
frorn the service of the writ of summons; and
(b)in an action in rem (not being an action against
proceeds in court), after the expiration of two
weeks from the filing of the warrant.

80. (1) If there has been an appearance, either party
may set down the action for trial-
(a)after the expiration of one week from the entry of
the appearance, unless an order bas been made for
pleadings or an application for such in order is
pending; and
(b)if pleadings have been ordered, when the last
pleading has been filed, or when the time allowed
to the adverse party for filing any pleading has
expired without such pleading having been filed.

(2) In a collision case the preliminary acts may be
opened as soon as the action has been set down for trial.

81. Where the writ of summons has been indorsed
with a claim to have an account jaken, or the liability
has been admitted or determined, and the question -is
simply as to the amount due, the court may, on the applica-
tion of either party, fix a time within which the accounts
and vouchers, and the proofs in support thereof, shall be
filed, and at tile expiration of that time, either party may
have the matter set down for trial.

Trial.

82. After the action has been set down for trial, the
Registrar shall, send notice to the parties of the day on
which it will be tried.

83. At the trial of a contested action the plaintiff shall
in general begin. But if the burden of proof lies on the
defendant, the court may direct the defendant to begin.





84. If there are several plaintiffs or several defendants,
the court may direct which plaintiff or which defendant.
shall begin.

85. The party beginning shall first address the court,
and then produce his witnesses, if any. The other party
or parties shall then address the court and produce his or
their witnesses, if any, in such order as the court may direct,
and shall have a right to sum up their evidence. In every
case the party beginning shall have the right to reply, hilt
shall riot produce further evidence, except by permission of'
tile court.

86. Only one counsel shall in general be heard on each
side; but the court, if it considers that the nature of the
case requires it, may allow two counsel to be heard on each
side.

87. If the action is uncontested, the court may .
. give
judgment on the evidence adduced by the plainliff.

References.

88. The court may, in its discretion, refer the assess-
ment of damages and the taking of any account to the
Registrar, either alone or assisted by one or more merchants
as assessors.

89. The rules as to the trial shall apply mutatis mutandis
to a reference to the Registrar, and the Registrar may
adjourn the proceedings from time to time and from place
to place, if he thinks necessary.

90. Counsel may attend the hearing of any reference,
but the costs so incurred shall not be allowed on taxation
unless the Registrar certifies that the attendance of counsel
was necessary.

91. When a reference has been heard, the Registrar
shall draw up a report in writing of the result, showing the
amount, if any, found due, and to whom, together with any
further particulars that may be necessary.





92. When the report is ready, notice shall be sent to the
parties, and either parly may thereupon take up and file the
report.

93. Within two weeks from the filing of the report,
either party may file a notice of motion to vary the report,
specifying the items objected to.

94. At the hearing of the motion, the court may make
such order thercon as may seem fit, or may remit the matter
to the Registrar for further inquiry or report.

95. if no notice of motion to vary the report is filed
two weeks from tile filling of the report, the report
shall stand confirmed.

Costs.

96. Subject to the provisions of these rules, the costs
of the whole action, and of each particular proceeding therein,
and of every proceeding before the court shall be in the
discretion of the court; and the court shall have full power
to award and apportion costs in any, manner it may deem
proper.

97. Subject to the provisions of these rules, barristers'
and solicitors' costs shall be allowed on taxation upon the
scale that is for the time being in force in the original juris-
diction of the court.

98. Where the sum in dispute or the value of the res
does not exceed one thousand dollars, half costs only shall
be charged and allowed. In any other action the court may,
in its discretion, order that half costs only shall be allowed.

99. Where costs are awarded to a plaintiff, 'sum in
dispute' shall mean the sum recovered by him in addition
to the sum, if any-, counterclaimed from him by the defend-
ant; and where costs are awarded to a defendant, it shall
mean the sum claimed from him in addition to the sum,
if any, recovered by him.

100. The court may direct payment of a lump sum in
lieu of taxed costs.





101. If any plaintiff (other than a seaman suing for his
wages or for the loss of his clothes and effects in a collision),
or any defendant making a counterclaim, is not resident in
the Colony, the court may, on the application of the adverse
party, order him to give bail for costs.

102. If' a tender is rejected, but is afterwards accepted,
or is held by the court to be sufficient, the partv rejecting
the tender shall, unless the court otherwise orders, be con-
demned in the costs incurred after tender made.

Taxation of costs.

103. A part, desiring to have a bill of costs taxed shall
file the bill, and, as soon as conveniently may be, the
Registrar shall send to the parties notice of the time a( which
the taxation will take place.

104. At the time appointed, if either party is present, the
taxation shall be proceeded with.

105. Within one week from the completion of the taxa-
tion, application may be made to the court to review the
taxation.

106. Costs may be taxed either by the cotirt or by the
Registrar, and as well between solicitor and client as between
party and party.

107. If, in a taxation between solicitor and client, more
than one-sixth is struck off, the solicitor shall pay all the
costs attending the taxation.

Appraisement aitd sale, etc.

108. The court may, either before or after final judg-
ment, order any property under the arrest of the court to
be appraised or to be sold with or without appraisement and
either by public auction or by private contract.

109. If the property is deteriorating in value., the court
may order it to be sold forthwith.





110. If the property to be sold is of small value, the
court may, in its discretion, order it to be sold without a
commission of sale being issued.

111. The court may, either before or after final judgment,
order any propert under arrest of the court to be removed
or any cargo under arrest on board ship to be discharged.

112. The appraisement, sale, and removal of property,
the discharge of cargo, and the demolition and sale of a
vessel condemned under any Slave Trade Act shall be
effected under the authority of a commission addressed to
the bailiff.

113. The commission shall, as soon as possible after its
execution, be filed by the bailiff, with a return setting forth
the, manner in which it has been executed.

114. As soon as possible after the execution of a com-
mission of sale, the bailiff shall pay into court the gross
proceeds of the sale, and shall, with the commission, file his
accounts and vouchers in support thereof.

115. The Registrar shall tax the bailiff's account, and
sli,ill report the amount at which he considers it should be
allowed; and any party who is interested in the proceeds
may be heard before the Registrar on the tnxation.

116. Application may be made to the court on motion to
the Registrar's taxation.

117. The court may, in its discretion, order any property
under the arrest of the court to be inspected.

Discontinuance.

118. The paintiff may at any time discontinue his action,
by filing a notice to that effect, and the defendant shall
thereupon be entitled to have judgment entered for his costs
of action, on filing a notice to enter the same. The discon-
tinuarice of an action by the plaintiff shall not prejudice any
action consolidated therewith or any counterclaim previously
set up by the defendant.





Consents.

119. Any consent in writing signed by the parties may,
by permission of the Registrar, be filed, and sliall thereupon
become an order of court.

Appeals to the Full Court.

120. All appeals to the Full Court shall be brought by
notice of motion in a summary way. The notice Of motion
shall state whether the whole or part only of the judgment
or order appealed from is complained of, and in the latter
case shall specify such part.

121. The notice of appeal shall be served upon aH parties
directly afrected by the appeal, but the Full Court may direct
notice of the appeal to be served upon all or any parties to
the action or upon any person not a party, and may post-
pone the hearing of the appeal oil such terms as may seem
just, and may give such judgment and make such order as
might have been given or made if the persons served with
such notice had been originally parties.

122. The Full Court may, in its discretion, call in the
aid of one or more assessors, whose fees shall be paid in the
first instance by the appellant, unless the Full Court other-
wise orders.

23. The Full Court shall have all powers and duties of
the court as to aniendillent and otherwise and full dis-
cretionary power to receive further evidence upon questions
of fact.

124. The Full Court shall have power to give any judg-
ment and make any order which ought to have been given
or made and to make such further or other order as the case
may require, or to order a new trial, or to make such order
as to the whole or any part of the costs of the proceedings,
including the appeal, as may seem just.

125. It shall not be necessary for a respondent to give
notice of motion by way of cross appeal, but if he intends,
on the hearing of the appeal, to apply for any variation of
the decision of,the court below, he shall give notice of such





intention to any parties who may be affected by such
application. The omission to give such notice may be
ground for an adjourninent of the appeal or for a special
order as to costs.

126. No appeal shall, except by special leave of the Full
Court, be brought after the expiration of one month.

127. An appeal shall not operate. as a stay of execution or,
of proceedings under the decision appealed from, unless the
Full Court so orders. Any such order may be made on such
conditions as the Full Court may direct.

Appeals to His Majesty in Council.'+

123. A party desiring to appeal to His Majesty in Council
from any decision of the Full Court shall, within one month
from the date of the decree or order appealed, from, file a
notice of appeal, and give bail in such sum, not exceeding
300, as the Full Court may order, to answer the costs of
the appeal.

129. Subject to any order of His Majesty in Council or
of tile Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, the Full
Court may proceed to carry into effect the decree or order
appealed from, provided that the party in whose favour it
has been made gives bail to abide the event of the appeal,
and to answer the costs thereof, in such sum as the Full
Court may order.

130. All appellant desiring to prosecute his appeal is to
take such steps as may ho. required by. the practice of the
judicial Committee of the Privy Council.

131. On service of the monition for process, the Registrar
shall forthwith prepare the process at the expense.of the party
ordering the same.

Rules 128 to 132 relate. only to the proceedings to be taken in the Supreme Court
of Hong Kong. Appeal lies to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
from the Supreme Court of Hong Kong. See s. 6 of the Colonial Courts of
Admiralty Act, 1890, 53 & 54 Vict. c. 27. The right of appeal has been
defitird and regulated by Order of H. M. in Council. dated 10th August, 1909,
(S. R. & 0 1909, p. 805). For practice and.procedure see H.M. Order in
Council of 11th December, 1865, (S. R. & 0. Rev. 1904 VI Judicial Committee,
p. 98) and the Judicial Committee Rules, 1925, (H.M. Order in Council of
2nd May, 1925--G.N. 207 of 1927).





132. The process, which shall consist of a copy of all the
proceedings in the. action, shall be signed by the Registrar
and scaled with the seal of the court, and shall be trans-
mitted by the Registrar to the Registrar of the Appellate
Court.

Payments into court.

133. All payments into court shall be made in accord-
ance with and subject to the provisions of any Ordinance or
rule of court with respect to payments into the Supreme
Court.

134. A receipt for the amount shall be filed, and there-
upon the Payment into court shall be deemed to bc com plete.

Paynients out of court.

135. No money shall be paid out of court except on an
order signed by a judge. Subject as aforesaid, all payments
out of court shall be made in accordance with and subject to
the provisions of any Ordinance or rule of court with
reference to payments out of the Supreme Court.

Caveats.

136. Any person desiring to prevent the arrest of any
property may file a notice undertaking, within three days after
being required to do so, to give bail to any action Or counter-
claim that may have been or may be brougt against the
property, and thereupon the Registrar shall enter a caveat
in the caveat warrant book mentioned in rule 157.

137. Any person desiring to prevent tile release of any
property under arrest shall file a notice, and thereupon the
Registrar shall enter a caveal in the caveal release book
mentioned in rule 157.

138. Any person desiring to prevent the paynlent of
money out of court shall file a notice, and thereupon the
Registrar shall enter a caveat in the caveat payment book
nientioned in rule 157.





139. If tile person entering a caveat is not a party to the
action, the notice shall state his name and address, and an
address within three miles of the Registry, at which it shall
be sufficient to leave all documents required to be served upon
him.

140. The entry of a caveat warrant shall not prevent the
issue of a warrant, but a party at whose instance a warrant
is issued for the arrest of any property in respect of which
there is a caveat warrant outstanding shall be condemned in
all costs and damages occasioned thereby, unless he shows,
to the satisfaction of the court, good and sufficient reason to
the contrary.

141. The party at whose instance a caveat release or
caveat payment is entered shall be condemned in all costs
and damages occasioned thereby, unless he shows, to the
satisfaction of the court, good and sufficient reason to the
contrary.

142. A caveat shall not remain in force for more than six
months from the date of entering the same.

143. (1) A caveat may at any tinie be withdrawn by the
person at whose instance it has been entered, on his filing
a notice withdrawing it.

(2) The court may over-rule any caveat.

Orders for Payment.

144. (1) On application by a party to whom any sum
has been found due, the court may order payment to be made
out of any money in court applicable for the purpose.

(2) lf there is no such money in court or if it is
insufficient, the court may order that the party liable shall
pay the sum found due or the balance thereof, as the case
may bc, within such time as to the court may seem fit. The
party to whom the sum is due may then obtain from the
Registry, and serve upon the party liable, an order for pay-
ment under the seal of the court.





Attachments.

145. If any person. disobeys an order of the court or
commits a contempt of court, the judge may order him to be
attached.

146. (1) The person attached shall, without delay ' be*
brought before the court, and if he. persists in his dis-
obedience or contempt, the court may order him to be
committed.

(2) The order for committal shall be executed by the
bailiff.

Instruments, etc.

147. The bailiff shall execute by himself or his officer all
instruments issued from the court which are addressed to
him, and shall make returns thereof.

148. Every warrant, release, commission, attachment, and
other instrument to be executed bv any officer of or commis-
sioner acting under the authority of the court shall be
prepared in the Registry and signed by the Registrar, and
shall be issued under the seal of the court.

149. Every document issued under the seal of the court
shall bear date on the day of scaling, and shall be deemed
to be issued at the tirne of the scaling thereof.

150. Every document requiring to be served shall be
served within six months from the date thereof, otherwise the
service shall not be valid.

151. Every instrument to be executed by the bailiff shall
be left with the bailiff by, the party at whose instance it is
issued, with written instructions for the execution thereof.

Notices front the Registry.

152. Any notice from the Registry may be either left at,
or sent by post to, the address for service of the party to
whom notice is to be given.





Filing of Documents.

153. A document shall be filed by leaving the same in the
Registry, with a minute stating the nature of the document
and the date of filing it.

154. Any number of documents in the same action may
be filed with one. and the same minute.

155. No document, except preliminary acts, bail-bonds,
documents issued from the Registry, and minutes, shall be
filed without a certificate indorsed thereon, signed by the
party filing the same, that a copy thereof has been served
upon the adverse party, if any.

Records of the court.

156. There shall be kept in the Registry a book, to be
called the minute book, in which the Registrar shall enter
in order of date, under the head of each action,, and on a page
numbered with the number of the action, a record of the
commencernent of the action, of all appearances entered, all
documents issued or filed, all acts done, and all orders and
decrees of the court, whether made by the judge, or by the
Registrar, or by consent of the parties in the action.

157. There shall be kept in the Registry a caveat warrant
book, a caveat release book, and a caveat payment book, in
which all such caveats respectively and the withdrawal thereof
shall be entered by, the Registrar.

158. Any solicitor may, free of charge, inspect the minute
and caveat books.

159. The parties to an action may, while the action is
pending and for one year after its termination, inspect, free
of charge, all the records in the action.

160. Except as provided by rules 158 and 159 no person
shall be entiOed to inspect the records in a pending action
without the permission of the Registrar.

161. In an action which is terminated, any person may,
on payment of a search fee, inspect the records in the action.





Copies.

162. Any person entitled to inspect any document in an
action shall, on payment of the proper charges for the same,
be entitled to an office copy thereof under the seal of the
court.

Forms.

163. The forms in the Appendix shall be followed, with
such variations as the circumstances may require, and any
party using any other forms shall be liable for any costs
occasioned thereby.

Court and assessors' fees.

164. Subject to the following rules, the court fees set
forth in the Table of Fees in the Appendix shall be taken in
respect of the matters or proceedings therein specified, and
in respect of all other matters or proceedings the court fees
taken for similar matters or proceedings in the original juris-
diction of the court, according to the scale for the time being
in force, shall be taken.

165. All court fees shall, unless it is otherwise provided
in the Appendix, be payable in the same manner as they are
for the time being payable in the original jurisdiction of the
court.

166. Assessors shall, subject to the provisions of these
rules, be paid. thi, fees set forth in the. Appendix.

167. All fees paid by a party to whom costs are awarded
shall, subject to the provisions of these rules, be allowed as
costs on taxation.

168. Where the sum in dispute or the value of the Tes
does not exceed one thousand dollars, half fees only shall be
charged and allowed.

Cases not Provided for.

169. All Ordinances having reference to the practice and
procedure of the Supreme Court as to discovery and the form
and admission of evidence, and as to the form and adminis-





tration of oaths and declarations, and as to subpoenas, and
as to the form of affidavits and declarations, and as to the
examination of witnesses before trial, and as to the time for
doing any act or taking any proceeding in an action, and
as to enforcing any decree or order shall, so far as the same
may, be applicable and not inconsistent with these rules,
apply to proceedings in the Admiralty jurisdiction. In all
other cases not provided for by these rules, the practice of
the Admirahy Division of tile High Court of justice of
England shall be followed.

Citation.

170. These rules may be cited as the Supreme Court
(Admiralty Procedure) Rules.

APPENDIX.

FORMS.

FORm 1. [rule 4.]

TITLE OF ACTION in rem.
No. [here insert the number of the action].
A.B., Plaintiff,
against
(a) The ship
or (b) The ship and freight.
or (c) The ship her cargo and freight.
or .(if the action is against cargo only)
(d) The cargo ex the ship [state name of ship on board
of which the cargo now is or lately was laden].
or (if the action is against the proceeds realized by the sale of
the ship or cargo)
(e) The proceeds of the ship
or (f) The proceeds of the cargo ex the ship
or as the case may be.

Action for [state nature of action, whether for damage by col-
lision, wages, bottomry, etc., as the case may be].





FORm 2. [rule 4.]

TITLE OF ACTION in personam.
No. [here insert the number of the action].
A.B., Plaintiff,
against
The owners of the ship [or as the case may be].
Action for [state nature of action as in Form 11.

FORm 3. [rule 4.]

TITLE OF ACTION IN THE NAME OF THE CROWN.
No. [here insert the number of the action].
Our Sovereign Lord the King
[add, where necessary, in His Office of Admiralty]
against
(a) The ship [or as the case may be],
or,
(b) A.B., etc., [the person or persons proceeded against].
Action for [state nature of action].

FORm 4. [rule 5.]

WRIT OF SUMMONS in rem.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Here insert title of action].
GEORGE, by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the
British dominions beyond the seas King, Defender of the Faith.
To the owners and all others interested in the ship
[her cargo and freight, etc., or as the case may be].
WE command you that, within one week after the service of this
writ, exclusive of the day of such service, you do cause an appear-
ance to be entered for you in Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong
in the above-named action; and take notice that, in default of your
so doing, the said action may proceed, and judgment may be given
in your absence.
Witness His Honour Chief Justice of Our
said court, this day of 19
Sealed by Registrar.





Memorandum to be subscribed on the writ.

This writ may be served within six months from the date thereof.
exclusive of the day of such date, but not afterwards.
The defendant [or defendants) may appear hereto by entering
an appearance [or appearances], either personally or by solicitor, at
the Registry of the said court.

FORm 5. [rule 5.]

WRIT OF SUMMONS in personam.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Here insert title of action].

GEORGE, by the Grace of God, etc.

To C.D., of , and E.F., Of

WE command you that, within one week after the service of this
writ, exclusive of the day of such service you do cause an appear-
ance to be entered for you in Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong
in the above-named action; and take notice that, in default of your
so doing, the said action may proceed and judgment may be given
in your absence.
Witness His Honour Chief Justice of Our
said court, this day of 19
Sealed by Registrar.

Memorandum to be subscribed on the writ.

This writ may be served within six months from the dfite thereof,
exclusive of the day of such date, but not afterwards.
The defendant [or defendants] may appear hereto by entering
an appearance [or appearances], either personally or by solicitor, at
the Registry of the said court.

FORm 6. [rule 5.]

INDORSEMENTS TO BE MADE ON THE WRIT BEFORE ISSUE THEREOF.

(1) The plaintiff claims [insert description of claim as given in
Form 7].
(2) This writ was issued by the plaintiff in person, who resides
at [state plaintiff's place of residence, with name of street and
number of house, if any].
or,

This writ was issued by C.D. of [state place of business],
solicitor for the plaintiff.





(3) All documents required to be. served upon the plaintiff in
the action may be left for him at [insert address for service within
three iniles of the Registry].
or,
Where the. action is in the name of the Crown.
(1) A.B., etc., claims [insert description of claim as given in
Form 7].
(2) This writ was issued by A.B. [state name and address of
person prosecuting in the name of the Crown, or his solicitor, as the
case may be].
(3) All documents required to be served upon the Crown in this
action may be left at [insert address for service within three miles
of the Registry].

FORm 7. [rule 5.]

INDORSEMENTS OF CLAIM.
(1) Damage by collision:
The plaintiffs, as owners of the ship 'Mary' [her cargo and
freight, etc., or as the case may be] claim the sum of $
against the ship 'Jane' for damage occasioned by a collision which
took place [state where] on the day of 19
and for costs.

(2) Salvage:
The plaintiffs, as owners, master, and crew of the ship 'Mary',
claim the sum of $ for salvage services rendered by them
to the ship 'Jane', [her cargo and freight, etc., or as the case may
be] on the day of , 19 , in or near [state
where the services were rendered]; and for costs.

(3) Pilotage:
The plaintiff claims the sum of $ for pilotage of the
ship 'Jane' on the day of 19 from [state
where pilotage commenced] to [state where pilotage ended] and
for costs.

(4) Towage:
The plaintiffs, as owners of the ship 'Mary', claim the sum
of $ for towage services rendered by the said ship to the
ship 'Jane', [her cargo and freight, etc., or as the case may be]
on the day of ' 19 , at or near [state where
the services were rendered] ; and for costs.

(5) Master's wages and disbursements:
The plaintiff claims the sum of $ for his.wa'es and dis-
bursements as master of the ship 'Mary', and to have'an account
taken thereof; and for costs.

(6) Seamen's wages:
The plaintiffs, as seamen on board the ship 'Mary', claim the
sum of $ for wages due to them, as follows; and for costs
to A.B., the mate $30 for two months' wages from the
day of ' 19
0 C.D., able seaman $ etc., etc.;
[and the plaintiffs claim to have an account taken thereof].





(7) Necessaries, repairs, etc.:
The plaintiffs claim the sum of $ for necessaries
supplied [or repairs done, etc., as the case may be] to the ship
'Mary', at the port of on the day of
19 ; and for costs [and the plaintiffs claim to have an account
taken thereof ].

(8) Possession:
(a) The plaintiff, as sole owner of the ship 'Mary', of the
port of , claims possession of the said ship.
(b) The plaintiff, as owner of 48-64th shares of the ship 'Mary',
of the port of , claims possession of the said ship as
against C.D., owner of 16-64th shares of the said ship.

(9) Mortgage:
The plaintiff, under a mortgage dated the day of
, 19 claims against the proceeds of the ship
'Mary', the sum of $of the amount due to him for principal
and interest; and for costs.

(10) Claims between co-owners:
(a) The plaintiff, as part owner of the ship 'Mary', claims
against C.D. part owner of the same ship, the sum of $ as
part of the earnings of the said ship due to the plaintiff, and to
have an account taken thereof; and for costs.
(b) The plaintiff, as owner of 24-64th shares of the ship 'Mary',
being dissatisfied with the management of the said ship by his
co-owners, claims that his co-owners shall give bail in the sum of
$ the value of his said shares, for the safe return of the
said ship to this Colony.

(11) Bottomry:
The plaintiff, as assignee of a bottomry bond, dated the
day of 19 and
granted by C.D., as master of
the ship 'Mary', of to A. B., at the port of
claims the equivalent in Hong Kong currency of the sum of
against the ship 'Mary', [her cargo and freight, etc., or as the
case may be] as the amount due to him under the said bond; and
for costs.

(12) Derelict:
A.B. claims to have the derelict ship 'Mary' [her cargo, etc.
or as the case may be], condemned as forfeited to His Majesty in
His Office of Admiralty.

(13) Piracy:
A.B., Commander of H.M.S. 'Torch', claims to have the Chinese
junk 'Tecumseh' and her cargo condemned as forfeited to His
Majesty as having been captured from pirates.

(14) Slave trade:
A.B., Commander of H.M.S. 'London', claims to have the vessel,
name unknown [together with her cargo], seized by him on the
day of ' 19 , condemned as forfeited to
His Majesty, on the ground that the said vessel was, at the time
of her seizure, engaged in or fitted out for the slave trade, in
violation of the Act 5 Geo. 4, c. 113, [or as the case may be].
or,
C.D., the owner of the vessel[and cargo, or
as the case may be] captured by H.M.S. 'London' on the . day
of ' 19, claims.to have the said vessel [and cargo,
or as the case may be] restored to him [together with costs and
damages for the seizure thereof].





(15) Under Pacific Islanders Protection Acts:
A.B., Commander of H.M.S. 'Lynx', claims to have the British
ship 'Mary' and her cargo condemned as forfeited to His Majesty,
for violation of the Pacific Islanders Protection Acts, 1872 and 1875.

(16) Under Foreign Enlistment Act:
A.B. claims to have the British ship 'Mary', together with the
arms and munitions of war on board thereof, condemned as forfeited
-to His Majesty for violation of the Foreign Enlistment Acti 1870.

.(17) Under Customs Acts:
A.B. claims to have the ship 'Mary' [or as the case may be]
condemned as forfeited to His Majesty for violation of [state Act
under which forfeiture is claimed].

(18) Recovery of pecuniary forfeiture or penalty:
A.B. claims judgment against the defendant for Penalties for
violation of [state Act or Ordinance under which penalties are
claimed].

FORM 8. [rule 17.]

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE TO BE INDORSED ON THE WRIT AFTER
SERVICE THEREOF.

This writ was served by XY. [here state the mode in which
the service was effiected, whether on the owner, or on the ship, cargo,
or freight, etc., as the case may be] on the day of
19

(Signed) X.Y.

FORm 9. [rule 21.].

APPEARANCE.

(1) By defendant in person.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]
Take notice that I appear in this action.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) C.D., Defendant.

My address is

My address for service is





APPEARANCE.
(2) By solicitor for defendant.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action]
Take notice that I appear for C.D., of [insert address of C.D.],
in this action.

Dated the day of 19
(Signed) X.Y., Solicitor for C.D.

My place of business is

My address for service is

FORM 10. [rule 21.]

INDORSEMENT OF SET-OFF OR COUNTERCLAIM.
The defendant [or, if he is one of several defendants, the de-
fendant C.D.], owner of the ship 'Mary' [or as the case may be]
claims from the plaintiff [or claims to set off against the plaintiff's
claim] the sum ofdollars for [state nature of the set-off or
counterclaim and the relief or remedy required as in Form 7, mutatis
mutandis]; and for costs.

FORM 11. [rule 28.]

AFFIDAVIT TO LEAD WARRANT.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]

I, A.B., [state name and address] make oath and say that I have
a claim against the ship 'Mary' for [state nature of claim].

And I further make oath and say that the said claim has not
been satisfied, and that the aid of this court is required to enforce it.

On the day of
the said A.B. was duly sworn to the (Signed) A.B.
truth of this affidavit at
Before me,
E.F., etc.

or,

Where the action is in the name of the Crown.
I, A.B., etc., [state name and address of person suing in the
name of the Crown] make oath and say that I claim to have the ship





'Mary' and her cargo [or the vessel, name unknown or the cargo
ex the ship 'Mary', etc., or as the case may be] condemned to His
Majesty-
, (a) as having been fitted out for or engaged in the slave trade in
violation of [state Act or Treaty alleged to have been violated]
or (b) as having been captured from pirates;
or. (c) as having been found derelict;
or (d) for violation of [state Act or Ordinance alleged to have
been violated, or as the case may be].

I further make oath and say that the aid of this court is required
to enforce the said claim.

On the day of 19
the said A.B. was duly sworn to thi (Signed) A.B.
truth of this affidavit at

Before me,

E.F., etc.

FORm 12. [rule 33.]

WARRANT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[L.S.] [Title of action.]
GEORGE, by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong.
We hereby command you to arrest the ship [her cargo
and freight, etc., or as the case may be], and to keep the same under
safe arrest, until you shall receive further orders from Us.
Given at in Our said court under the seal thereof,
this day of 19
Warrant.
Taken out by
(Signed) Registrar.

FORm 13. [rule 37.]

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE TO BE INDORSED ON THE WARRANT
AFTER SERVICE THEREOF.

This warrant was served by [state by whom and in what mode
service was effected] on day, the day of
19

(Signed) G.H., Bailiff.





FORm 14. [rule 39.]

BAIL-BOND.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Know all men by these presents that we [insert names, addresses,
and descriptions of the sureties in full] hereby jointly and severally
submit ourselves to the jurisdiction of the said court, and consent that
if the said [tye
platntiff name of party for whom bail is to be given, and state
whether or defendant] shall not pay what may be adjudged
against him in the above-named action, with costs
[or, for costs,
if bail is to be given only for costs], execution may issue against us,
our heirs, executors, and administrators, goods and chattels, for a sum
not exceeding [state sum in letters] dollars.

This bail-bond was signed by the
said and

sureties, the day of the Signature of sureties.
in the Registry of the Supreme Court of
Hong Kong [or as the case may be].

Before me,

(Signed) E.F., Registrar.

as the case may be.]

FoRm 15. [rule 39.]

COMMISSION TO TAKE BAIL.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

GEORGE, by the Grace of God, etc.

To [state name and description of commissioner], greeting.

Whereas in the above-named action bail is required to be taken on
behalf of [state name of party for whom bail is to be given and
whether plaintiff or defendant] in the sum of [state sum in letters]
dollars, to answer judgment in the said action:

We therefore hereby authorize you to take such bail on behalf of
the saidfrom two sufficient sureties, upon the bail-bond
hereto annexed, and to swear the said sureties to the truth of the
annexed affidavits as to their sufficiency, in the form indorsed hereon.

And We command you that, upon the said bond and affidavits
being duly executed and signed by the said sureties, you do transmit
the same, attested by you, to the Registry of Our said court.





Given at , in: Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this , day of 19

Commmission to take bail.

Taken out by

(Signed) E.F., Registrar.

Form of oath to be administered to each surety.
You swear that the contents of the affidavit, to which you have
subscribed your name, are true.

So help you GOD.

FORM 16. [rule 44.]

NOTICE OF BAIL.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that I tender the under-mentioned persons as bail
on behalf of [state name, address and description of party for whom
bail is to be given and whether plaintiff or defendant] in the sum of
[state sum in letters and figures] dollars to answer judgment in this
action [or judgment and costs, or costs only, or as the case may be].

Names, addresses, and descriptions of

SURETIES. REFEREES.
(2) (2)

Dated the day.of 19
(Signed) X.Y.

FORM 17. [rule 45.]

NOTICE TO JUSTIFY.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that I require [state name, address and description
of surety or sureties required to justify] to justify by affidavit his
[or their] sufficiency as a surety [or sureties] in the above-named
action.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.





FORM 18. [rule 45.]

AFFIDAVIT OF JUSTIFICATION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

I [state name, address and description of surety], one of the
proposed sureties for [state name, address and description of person
for whom bail is to be given] make oath and say that I am worth
more than the sum of [state in letters the sum in. which bail is to
be given] dollars after the payment of all my debts.

On the day of
19 , the said
was duly sworn to the truth of this affidavit
at Signature of surety.
Before me,
E.F., Registran
[or Commissioner, as the case may be.]

FORM 19. [rule 45.]

NOTICE OF OBJECTION TO BAIL.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that I object to the bail proposed to be given by
[state name, address and description of surety or sureties objected
to] in the above-named action.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.

FORm 20. [rule 50.]

RELEASE.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[L.S.] [Title of action.]

GEORGE, by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong, greeting.
Whereas by Our warrant issued in the above-named action on
the day of ' 19 , We did command you to
arrest [state name and nature of property arrested] and to keep the





same under sale arrest until you should receive further orders from
Us: We do hereby command you to release the said [state name
and nature of property to be released] from the said arrest upon
payment being made to you of all fees due to and charges incurred
by you in respect of the arrest and custody thereof.
Given at in Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this day of 19
Release.
Taken out by

FoRm 21. [rule 57.]

PLEADINGS,

(1) In an action for damage by collision:

a. ('The Atlantic')

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

1. Shortly before 7 p.m. on the 31st January, 1903, the brig
'Anthes', of 234 tons register, of which the plaintiff, George De
Garis, was then owner, whilst on a voyage from Cardiff to Gran-
ville, in France, laden with coals, and manned with a crew of nine
hands, all told, was about fifteen miles S.E. 1/2 E. from the Lizard
Light.,

2. The wind at the time was about E.N.E., a moderate breeze,
the weather was fine, but slightly hazy, and the tide was about slack
water, and of little force. The 'Anthes' was sailing under all.
plain sail, close hauled on the port tack, heading about S.E. and
proceeding through the water at the rate of about five knots.
Her proper regulation side sailing lights were duly placed and
,exhibited and burning brightly, and a good look-out was being kept
on board of her.
3. At that time those on board the 'Antlies' observed the
red light of a sailing vessel, which proved to be the 'Atlantic', at
the distance of about from one mile and a half to two miles frorn
the 'Anthes', and bearing about one point on her port bow. The
'Anthes' was kept close hauled by the wind on the port tack, The
'Atlantic' exhibited her green light and shut in her red light,
and drew a little on to the starboard bow of the 'Anthes', and
she was then seen to be approaching and causing immediate danger
of collision., The helm of the 'Anthes' was thereupon put hard
down, but the 'Atlantic', although loudly hailed from the 'Anthes',
ran against and with her stem and starboard bow struck the star-
board quarter of the 'Anthes' abaft the main rigging, and did her
so much damage that the 'Anthes' soon afterwards sank. and was
with her cargo wholly lost, and four of her hands were drowned.





4. There was no proper look-out kept on board the 'Atlantic'.

5. Those on board the 'Atlantic' improperly negected to take
in due time proper measures for avoiding a collision with the
'Anthes'.
6. The helm of the 'Atlantic' was ported at an improper time.

7. The said collision, and the damages and losses consequent
thereon, were occasioned by the negligent and improper navigation
of those on board the 'Atlantic'.
The plaintifF claims-
1. A declaration that he is entitled to the damage proceeded
for.
2. The condemnation of the defendants [and their bail] in
such damage and in costs.
3. To have an account taken of such damage, with the assis-
tance of merchants.
4. Such further or other relief as the nature of the case may
require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintifr.

ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

1. The defendants are the owners of the Swedish barque
'Atlantic', of 988 cons register, carrying a crew of nineteen hands
all told, and, at the time of the circumstances hereinafter stated,
bound on a voyage to Cardiff.

2. A little before 6.30 p.m. of the 31st January, 1903, the
'Atlantic' was about fifteen miles S.E. by S. of the Lizard. The
wind was E.N.E. The weather was hazy. The 'Atlantic', under
foresail, fore and main topsails, main topgallant sail, and jib, was
heading about W.S.W., making from five to six knots, with her
regulation lights duly exhibited and burning, and a good look-out
being kept on board her.

3. In these circumstances, the red lights of two vessels were
observed pretty close together, about half a mile off, and from two
to three points on the starboard bow. The helm of the 'Atlantic'
was put to port in order to pass on the port sides of these vessels.
One, however, of the vessels, which was the 'Anthes', altered her
course, and exhibited her green light and caused danger of collision.
The helm of the 'Atlantic' was then ordered to be steadied, but
before this order could be completed was put hard-a-port. The
'Anthes', with her starboard side by the main rigging, struck the
stem of the 'Atlantic' and shortly afterwards sank, her master
and four of her crew being saved by the 'Atlantic'.

4. Save as hereinbefore admitted, the several statements in
the petition. are denied.





5.. The 'Anthes' was not kept on her course as. required by
law.
6. The helm of the 'Anthes' was improperly starboarded.

7. The collision was caused by one or both of the things stated
in the fifth and sixth paragraphs hereof, or otherwise by the neglig-
ence, of the plaintiff or or those on board the 'Anthes'.
The collision was not caused or contributed to by the de-
fendants, or by any of those on board the 'Atlantic'.
And by way of counterclaim the defendants say-
They have suffered great damage by reason of the collision.
And they claim as follows-
1. Judgment against the plaintiff [and his bail] for the
damage occasioned to the defendants by the collision, and for the
costs of this action.
2. To have an account taken of such damage, with the assis-
tance of merchants.
3. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case may
require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) C.D., etc., Defendants.

REPLY.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

The plaintiff denies the several statements contained in the
answer and counterclaim, [or admits several statements contain-
ed in paragraphs . and . of the answer and counter-
claim, but denies the other statements contained therein].

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.

b. ('The Julia David')

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

1. At about 2 a.m. on the 4th SeDtember, 1905, the steamship
'Sarpedon', of 1,556 tons register and 225 horse-power, of which
the plaintiffs were owners. whilst on a voyage from Shanghai and
other ports to London, with a cargo of tea and other goods, was
about 80 miles south-west of Ushant.





2. The wind at such time was about south-west, the weather
was a little hazy and occasionally slightly thick, and the 'Sarpedon'
was under steam and sail, steering north-east, and proceeding at the
rate of about ten knots. Her proper regulation. mast-head and side
lights were duly exhibited and burning brightly, and a good look-
out was being kept.
3. At such time the mast-head and red lights of a steam
vessel, which proved to be the above-named vessel 'Julia David'
were seen at the distance of about two miles from and ahead of the
'Sarpedon', but a little on her port bow. The helm of the 'Sar-
pedon' was ported and hard-a-ported, but the 'Julia David' opened
her green light to the 'Sarpedon', and, although the engines of the
'Sarpedon' were immediately stopped and her steam-whistle was
blown, the 'Julia David' with her stem struck the 'Sarpedon' on
her port side, abreast of her red light, and did her so.much damage
that her master and crew were compelled to abandon her, and she
was lost with her cargo. The 'Julia David' went away without
rendering assistance to those on board the 'Sarpedon', and without
answering signals which were made by them for assistance.
4. Those on board the 'Julia David' neglected to keep a proper
look-out.
5. Those on board the 'Julia David' neglected to duly port
the helm of the 'Julia David.'
6. The helm of the 'Julia David' was improperly starboarded.
7. The 'Julia David' did not duly observe and comply with
the provisions'of Article 16 of the Regulations for Preventing Col-
lisions at Sea.
8. The said collision was occasioned by the improper and
negligent navigation of the 'Julia David'.
The plaintiffs claim-
1. A declaration that they are entitled to the damage proceed-
ed for, and the condemnation of the said steamship 'Julia David'
and the defendants therein, and in costs.
2. To have an account taken of such damage, with the assis-
tance of merchants.
3. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case may
require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., etc4,7PlaintilTs.

ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

1. The defendants are the owners of the Belgian screw steam-
ship 'Julit David', of about 1,274 tons register, and worked by
engines of 140 horse-power nominal, with a crew of thirty hands,
which left Havre on the 2nd September, 1905, with a general cargo,
bound to Alicante and other ports in the Mediterranean.





2. About 2.45 a.m. of the 4th September, 1905, the 'Julia
David', in the course of her said voyage, was in the Bay of Biscay.
The weather was thick, with a drizzling rain and banks of fog, and
a stitY breeze blowing from S.S.W., with a good deal of sea. The
'Julia David', under steam alone, was steering S.S.W. A W. by
bridge steering compass, or SM, A W. magnetic, and was making
about five knots. Her regulation lights were duly exhibited and
burning brightly, and a good look-out was being kept on board her.
3. In the circumstances aforesaid, those on board the 'Julia
David' saw the green and mast-head lights of a steamship, the
'Sarpedon', about two miles off, and about two points on the star-
board bow. The 'Julia David' was kept on her course. But after
A short time the 'Sarpedon' opened her red light and caused danger
of collision. The helm of the 'Julia David' was thereupon put hard-
a-port, and her engines stopped and almost immediately reversed
full spead, but, nevertheless, the 'Sarpedon' came into collision
with the 'Julia David', striking with the port side her stern and
port bow, and doing her considerable damage.
4. The vessels separated immediately. The engines of the
'Julia David' were then stopped, and her pumps sounded. She was
making much water, and it was found necessary to turn her head
away from the wind and sea. As soon as it could be done without
great danger, she was steamed in the direction in which those on
board her believed the 'Sarpedon' to be, but when day broke and
no traces of the 'Sarpedon' could be discovered, the search was
given up, and the 'Julia David', being in a very disabled state,
made her way to a port of refuge.
5. Save as hereinbefore appears, the several statements con-
tained in the petition are denied.
6. A good look-out was not kept on board the 'Sarpedon'.

7. The helm of the 'Sarpedon' was improperly ported.
8. Those on board the 'Sarpedon' improperly neglected or
omitted to keep her on her course.
9. Those on board, the 'Sarpedon' did not observe the pro-
visions of Article 16 of the Regulations for Preventing Collisions
at Sea.
10. The collision was occasioned by some or all of the matters
and things alleged in the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th paragraphs hereof,
or otherwise by the default of the 'Sarpedon' or those on board
her.
11. No blame in respect of the collision is attributable to the
'Julia David' or to any of those on board her.
And by way of counterclaim the defendants say that the col-
lision caused great damage to the 'Julia David'.
And they claim-
1. The condemnation of the plaintifFs fand their bail] in the
damage caused to the 'Julia David' and in the costs of this action.
2. To have an account taken of such damage, with the assist-
ance of merchants.
- 3. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case
may require.
Dated the day of 19

.(Signed) C.D., etc., Defendants.





REPLY.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

The plaintiffs deny the several statements contained in the
answer and counterclaim [or as the case may be].

Dated the day of ' 19

(Signed) A.B., etc., Plaintiffs.

(2) In an action for salvage:

a. (The 'Crosby')

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

.Writ issued , 19

1. The 'Asia' is an iron screw steamship of 902 tons net
register tonnage, fitted with engines of 120 horse power nominal,
is of the value of $150,000, and was, at the time of the services
hereinafter stated, manned with a crew of twenty-three hands under
the command of George Hook Bawn, her master.

2. At about 9 a.m. on the 29th April, 1907, while the 'Asia',
which was in ballast proceeding on a voyage to Nikolaev to load
a cargo of grain, was between Odessa and Ochakov, those on board
her saw a steamship ashore on a bank situated about ten miles
to the westward of Ochakov. The 'Asia' immediately steamed in
the direction of the distressed vessel, which made signals for
assistance.
3. On nearing the distressed vessel, which proved to be the
'Crosby', one of the 'Asia's' boats was sent to the 'Crosby',
in charge of the second mate of the 'Asia', and subsequently the
master of the 'Crosby' boarded the 'Asia', and at the request
of the master of the 'Crosby', the master of the 'Asia' agreed
to endeavour to tow the 'Crosby' afloat.

4. The 'Crosby' at this time was fast aground, and was
lying with her head about N.N.W.

5. The master of the 'Asia' having ascertained from the
master of the 'Crosby' the direction in which the 'Crosby' had
got upon the bank the 'Asia' steamed up on the starboard side
of the 'Crosby' akd was lashed to her.

6. The 'Asia' then set on ahead and attempted to tow the
'Crosby' afloat, and so continued towing without effect until the
hawser which belonged to the 'Asia' broke.
7. The masters of the two vessels being then both agreed in
opinion that it would be necessary to lighten the 'Crosby' before
she could be got afloat, it was arranged that the cargo from the
'Crosby' should be taken on board the 'Asia'.





8. The 'Asia' was again secured alongside the 'Crosby', and,
the hatches being taken off, cargo was then discharged from the
'Crosby' into the 'Asia', and this operation was continued until
about 6 p.m., by which time about 100 tons of such cargo had
been so discharged.

9. When this had been done both vessels used their steam,
and the 'Asia' tried again to get the 'Crosby' off but without
success. The 'Asia' then towed with a hawser ahead of the
'Grosby', and succeeded in getting her afloat, upon which the
'Crosby' steamed to an anchorage and then brought up.

10. The 'Asia' steamed after the 'Crosby' and again came
alongside of her and commenced putting the transhipped cargo
again on board the 'Crosby', and continued doing sa until about
6 a.m. of the 80th April, by which time the operation was com-
pleted, and the 'Crosby' and her. cargo being in safety the 'Asia'
proceeded on her voyage.
11. By the services of the plaintiffs the 'Crosby' and her
cargo were rescued from a very dangerous and critical position,'
as, in the event of bad weather coming on whilst she lay aground,
she would have been in very great danger of being lost with her
cargo.
12. The 'Asia' encountered some risk in being lashed along-
side the 'Crosby', and she ran risk of also getting aground and
of losing her charter, the blockade of the port of Nikolaev being
at the time imminent.

13. The value of the hawser of the 'Asia' broken as herein
stated was $400.
14. The 'Crosby' is an iron screw steamship of 1,118 tons
net (1,498 gross) register tonnage. As salved, the 'Crosby' and
her cargo and freight have been agreed for the purposes of this
action at the value of $41,092.

The plaintiffs claim-
1. Such an amount of salvage, regard being had to the said
agreement, as the court may think fit to award.
2. The condemnation of the defendants [and their bail] in
the salvage and in costs.
3. Such further and other relief as the case may require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., etc., Plaintiffs.

ANSWER.

in the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

1. The defendants admit that the statement of facts con-,
tained in the petition is substantially correct, except that the
reshipment of the cargo on board the ' 'Crosby' was completed by
4 a.m. on the 30th April, 1907.





2. The defendants submit to the judgment of the court to
award such a moderate amount of salvage to the plaintiffs in the
circumstances aforesaid as to the said court shall seem meet.

Dated the day of 19

.(Signed) C.D., etc., Defendants.

REPLY.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

The plaintiffs deny the statement contained in the 1st para-
graph of the answer, that the shipment of the cargo was completed
by 4 a.m. on the 30th April, 1907.'

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., etc., Plaintiffs.

b. (The 'Newcastle')

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

1. The 'Emu' is a steam tug belonging to the Whitby Steam
Boat Company, of six tons register, with engines of 40 horse-power
nominal, and was at the time of the services hereinafter stated,
manned by a crew of five hands.

2. Just before midnight on the 22nd July, 1906, when the
'Emu' was ' lying in Whitby harbour, her master was informed
that a screw steamship was ashore on Kettleness Point. He. at
once got up steam, but was not able, owing to the tide. to leave
the harbour 'till about 1.45 a.m. of the 23rd.
3. About 2 a.m. the 'Emu' reached the screw steamship,
which was the 'Newcastle', and which was fast upon the rocks,
with a kedge and warp out. The wind was about N., blowing
fresh; the sea was smooth, but rising; the tide was flood.
4. The master of the 'Emu' offered his services, which were
at first declined by the master of the 'Newcastle'. shortly after-
wards the kedge warp broke and the :'Newcastle'' swung square
upon the land and more upon the rocks. The master of the 'New-
castle' then asked the master of the 'Emu' to tow him off, and,
after some conversation, it was agreed that the remuneration
should be settled on shore.
5. About 3 a.m. those on board the 'Emu' got a rope from
the 'Newcastle' on board, and began to tow. After some towing
this rope broke. The tow line of the 'Newcastle' was then got





on board the 'Emu' and the 'Emu' kept towing and twisting
the 'Newcastle', but was unable to get her off till about 5 a.m.,
when it was near high water. The master of the 'Emu' then
saw that it was necessary to try a click or jerk in order to get
the 'Newcastle' off, and accordingly, at the risk of straining his
vessel, he gave a strong click in a northerly direction, and got
the 'Newcastle' off.
6. The master of the 'Emu' then asked if the 'Newcastle'
was making water, and was told a little only, but as he saw
that the hands were at the pumps he kept the 'Emu' by the
'Newcastle' until she was abreast of Whitby. He then inquired
again if any assistance was wanted, and being told that the 'New-
castle' was all right and would proceed on her voyage, lie steanied
the 'Emu' back into Whitby harbour about 7 a.m.

7. About 8 a.m. a gale from N.E., which continued all that
day and the next, came on to blow with a high sea. If the
'Newcastle' had not been got off before the gale came on, she
would have gone to pieces on the rocks.
8. By the services aforesaid the 'Newcastle' and her cargo
and the lives of those on board her were saved from total loss.
9. The 'Newcastle' is a screw steamship of 211 tons register,
and was bound from Newcastle to Hull with a general cargo and
19 passengers. The value of the 'Newcastle', her cargo and
-freight, including passage money, is as follows-
The 'Newcastle', $30,000; her cargo, $15,000; freight and
passage money, $650;-in all, $45,650.
The plaintiffs claim-
1. The condemnation of the defendants [and their bail] in
such an amount of salvage remuneration as to the court may seem
just, and in the costs of this action.
2. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case
may require.
Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., etc., Plaintiffs.

ANSWER.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

1. At about 6.45 p.rn. on the 22nd July, 1906, the iron screw
steamship 'Neweastle', of 211 tons register, propelled by engines
of 45 horse power, and manned by 12 hands, her master included,
whilst proceeding on a voyage from Newcastle to Hull with cargo
and passengers, ran aground off Kettleness Point, on the coast of
Yorkshire.
2. The tide at this time was the first quarter ebb, the
weather was calm, and the sea was smooth, and the 'Newcastle',
after grounding as aforesaid, sat upright and lay quite still,
heading about E.S.E. Etforts were then made to get the 'New-
castle' again afloat by working her engines, but it was found that
this could not be done in the then state of the tide.





3. At about 10 P.m. of the said day a kedge, with a warp
attached to it, was carried out from the 'Newcastle' by one of
her own boats and dropped to seaward, and such warp was after-
wards hove taut and secured on board the 'Newcastle', with the
view of its being hove upon when the flood tide made. Several
cobles came to the 'Newcastle' from Runswick, and the men in
them offered their assistance, but their services, not being required,
were declined.

4. At -about 2 a.m. of the following morning the steam tug
'Emu', wh9se owners, master, and crew are the plaintiffs in this
action, came to the 'Newcastle' and offered assistance, which was
also declined.

.5. The flood tide was then making, and by about 2.45 a.m.
the 'Newcastle' had floated forward, and attempts were made to
get the stern of the 'Newcastle' also afloat, and the warp attached
to the aforesaid kedge was attempted to be hove in, but the said.
warp having parted, the master of the 'Newcastle' endeavoured
ineffectually to make an agreement with the master of the 'Emup'
to assist in getting, the 'Newcastle' afloat, and. at about 3 aall.
a rope was given to the 'Emu' from the port bow of the 'New-
castle', and directions were given to the 'Emu' to keep the head
of the 'Newcastle' to the eastward in the same way as it had
been kept by the aforesaid kedge anchor and warp. The 'Emu'
then set ahead and almost immediately the said rope was broken.
A coir hawser was thereupon given to the 'Emu', and those on
board her were directed not to put any strain on it, but to keep
the 'Emu' paddling ahead sufficiently to steady the head of the
'Newcastle', and to keep her head to the eastward. This the
'Emu' did and continued to do until about 4.45 a.m., when the
'Newcastle', by means of her own engines, was moved off from
the ground, and the 'Emu' was brought broad on the port bow
of the 'Newcastle', and the 'Emu' had to stop towing and to
shift the rope from her port bollard, where it was fast, to her
towing hook, but the 'Newcastle' continuing to go ahead, the said
rope had to be let go on board the 'Emu' and it was then hauled
in on board the 'Newcastle'. The 'Newcastle', under her own
steam, then commenced proceeding south, the wind at the time
being N.N.W. and light, and the weather fine. It was afterwards
ascertained that the 'Newcastle' was making a little water in
her afterhold, and her hand pumps were then worked, and they
kept the 'Newcastle' free.

6. The 'Emu' proceeded back with the 'Newcastle' as far
as Whitby, and the 'Newcastle' then continued on her voyage
and arrived in the Humber at about 2.45 p.m. of the same day.

7. During the time aforesaid the master, crew, and passen-
gers of the 'Newcastle' remained on board the 'Newcastle', and
no danger was incurred in their so doing.

8. Save as herein appears, the defendants deny the truth of
the several statements contained in the petition.

9. The defendants have paid into court and tendered to the
plaintiffs for their services the sum of $1,000 and have offered
to pay their costs, and the defendants submit that such tender
is sufficient.

Dated the day of 19

.(Signed) C.D., etc., Defendants.





(3) In an action for distribution of salvage:

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of actionj

Writ issued 19

1. Describe briefly the salvage services, stating the part taken
in them by the plaintiffs, and the capacity in which they were serving.

2. The sum of $ has been paid by the owners of the
ship, etc., [state name of ship or other property salved] to the
defendants, as owners of the ship [state name of salving ship], and
has been accepted by them in satisfaction of their claim for salvage,
biit the said defendants have not paid, and refuse to pay, any
part bl that sum to the plaintiffs for their share in the said
salvage services.

The plaintiffs claim-

1. An equitable share of the said sum of $ to
be apportioned among them as the court shall think fit, and the
costs of this action.

2. Such other relief as the nature of the ease may require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.. etc., Plaintiffs.

(4) In an action for master's wages and disbursements:

a. ('The Princess')

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued , 19

1. The plaintiff, on the 10th February, 1907, was appointed
by the owner of the British barque 'Princess', proceeded against
in this action, master of the said barque, and it was agreed
between the plaintiff and the said owner that the wage3 of the
plaintiff as master should be $100 per month.

2. The plaintiff acted as master of the said barque from
the said 10th February until the 25th October, 1907, and there is
now due to him for his wages as master during that time the
sum of $850.

3. The plaintiff, as master of the said barque, expended
various sums of money for necessary disbursements on account of
the said barque; and there is now due to him in respect of the
same a balance of $350.





The plaintiff claims-

1. A decree pronouncing the said sums, amounting in the
whole to $1,200, to be due to him for wages and disbursements,
and directing the said vess61 to be sold and the amount due to
him to be paid to him out of the proceeds.

2. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case
may require.

Dated the day of 19
(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.

b. (The 'Northumbria')

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 9 19

1. In or about the month of July, 1905, the plaintiff was
engaged by the owners of the British ship 'Northumbria' to serve
on board her as her master, at wages after the rate of $130. per
month, and he entered into the service of the said ship as her
master accordingly, and thenceforward served on board her in that
capacity and at that rate of wages until he was discharged as
hereinafter stated.

2. When the plaintiff so entered into the service of the said
ship she was lying at the port of North Shields in the county of
Northumberland, and she thence sailed to Point de Galle, and thence
to divers other ports abroad, and returned home to Cardiff, where
she arrived on the 1st October, 1907.

3. The 'Northumbria', after having received divers repairs
at Cardiff left that port on the 5th November, 1907, under the
command of the plaintiff on a voyage, which is thus described
in the ship's articles signed by the plaintiff and her crew before
commencing the same, viz., 'A voyage from Cardiff to Bahia or
'Pernambuco, and any ports or places in the Brazils, or North
'or South America, United States of America, Indian, Pacific, or
'Atlantic Oceans, China or Eastern Seas, Cape Colonies, West
'Indies, or Continent of Europe, including the Mediterranean Sea
'or Seas adjacent, to and fro, if required, for any period not
'exceeding three years, but finally to a port of discharge in the
United Kingdom or Continent of Europe.' .

4. The 'Northumbria', after so leaving Cardiff, met with bad
weather and suffered damage, and was compelled to put back to
Falmouth for repairs before again proceeding on her voyage.

5. The plaintiff was ready and willing to continue in the
service of the 'Northumbria', and to perform his duty as her
master on and during the said voyage, but the defendants, the
owners of the 'Northumbria', wrongfully and without reasonable
cause discharged the plaintiff on the 23rd November from his





employment as master, and appointed another person as master of
the 'Northumbria' on the said voyage in the place of the plaintiff,
and thereby heavy damage and loss have been sustained by the
plaintiff.

6. The plaintiff, whilst he acted as master of the 'Northum-
bria', earned his wages at the rate aforesaid; and he also, as
such master, made divers disbursements on account of the 'Nor-
thumbria'; and there was due and owing to the plaintiff in respect
of such his wages and disbursements at the time of his discharge
a balance of $1,080, which sum the defendants without sufficient
cause have neglected and refused to pay to the plaintifl.

The plaintiff claims-

1. Payment of the sum of $1,080, the balance due to the
plaintiff for his wages and disbursements, with interest thereon.

2. Damages in respect of his wrongful discharge by the de-
fendants.

3. The condemnation of the defendants [and their bail] in the
amounts claimed by or found due to the plaintiff.

4. To have an account taken [with the assistance of mer-
chants] of the amount due to the plaintiff in respect of his said
wages and disbursements, and for damages in respect of such wrong-
ful discharge.

5. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case may
require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.

ANSWER.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

1. The defendants admit the statements made in the 1st, 2nd,
3rd and 4th paragraphs of the plaintiff's petition.

2. Whilst the 'Northumbria' was upon her voyage in the
said 3rd paragraph mentioned, and before and until she put into
Falmouth, as in the said 4th paragraph mentioned, the plaintiff
was frequently under the influence of drink.

3. During the night of the 10th November, 1907, and the
morning of the 11th November, 1907, whilst a violent gale was blow-
ing and the ship was in danger, the plaintiff was wholly drunk and
was incapable of attending to his duty as master of the said ship;
and in consequence of the condition of the plaintiff much damage
was done to the said ship, and the said ship was almost put ashore.

4.. The damage in the 4th paragraph of the petition mentioned
was wholly or in part occasioned by the drunken condition of the
plaintiff during the said voyage from Cardiff to Falmouth.





5. The defendants, having received information of the above
facts on the arrival of the said ship at Falmouth, and having made
due inquiries concerning the same, had reasonable and probable
cause to and did discharge the plaintiff from his employrnent as
master of the said ship on the 23rd November, 1907.

6. The plaintiff on the 12th November, 1907, whilst the said
ship was at Fainiouth, wrongfully and improperly tore out and
destroyed certain entries which had been made by the mate of
the said ship in her log book relating to the said voyage from
Cardiff to Falmouth; and the plaintiff substituted in the said log-
book entries made by himself with intent to conceal the true facts
of the said voyage from the defendants.

7. The defendants bring into court the sum of $1,040 in
respect of the plaintiff's claim for wages and disbursements, and
say that the said sum is enough to satisfy the plaintiff's said
claim in that behalf. The defendants offer to pay the plaintiff's
costs to this time in respect of those two causes of action;

Dated the day of 1 19

(Signed) C.D.. E.P., etc., Defendants.

REPLY.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

The plaintiff denies the several statements contained in the
answer [or as the case may be].

Dated the day of 19
(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.

(5) In an action for seamen's wages:

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

1. The plaintiff, A.B., was engaged as mate of the British brig
'Bristol' at the rate of $ per month, and in pursuance
of that engagement served as mate on board the said brig from
the day of , 19 , to the day of
, 19 and during that time as mate of the
said brig earned wages a~nounting to $ . After giving
credit for the sum received by him on account, as shown in the
Schedule hereto, there remains due to him for his wages a balance
of $





2. The plaintiffs, C.D., E.F., and G.H. were engaged as able
seamen on board the said brig, and, having in pursuance of that
engagement served as able seamen on board the said brig during
the periods specified in the Schedule hereto, earned thereby as
wages the sums set forth in the same Schedule, and after giving
credit for the sums received by them respecLively, on account of
the said wages, there remain due to them the following sums,
namely-

To C.D. the sum of $
To E.F. $
To G.H. $

3. The plaintiffs J.K. and L.M. were engaged as ordinary
seamen on board the said brig, and, having served on board the same
in pursuance of the said engagement during the periods specified
in the Schedule hereto, earned thereby the sums set forth in the
same Schedule, and after giving credit for the sums received by.
them respectively, on account of the said wages, there remain due
to them the following sums, namely-

To J.K. the sum of $
To L.M. $

SCHEDULF referred to above.

Wages due to A.B., mate, from the 19 to the
19 months and days, at
$ per month.

Less received on account $
Balance due .......$

Wages due to C.D., able seaman, from the 19 to
the 19 months and days, at
$ per month.

Less received on account $
Balance due .......$

[and so on with the wages due to the other plaintiffs.]

The plaintiffs claim-

1, The several sums so due to them respectively, with the
costs of this action.

2. Such other relief as the nature of the case may require.

Dated the day of ' 19

(Signed)..A.B etc., Plaintiffs.





(6) In an action for bottomry:

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

1. In the month of July, 1906, the Italian barque 'Roma
Capitale' was lying in the port of Rangoon in the Pegu Division
of British Burmah, and Pietro Ozilia, her master, being in want
of funds, was compelled to borrow on bottomry of the said barque
and the Cassa Marittima di Genova the sum
her freight from
of $3,478. 7s. 11d. for the necessary and indispensable repairs,
charges, and supplies of the said vessel in the said port of Ran-
goon, and to enable her to prosecute her voyage from Rangoon
to Akyab and thence to

2. Accordingly, by a bond of bottomry dated the 11th day
of the said month of July and duly executed by him, the said
Pietro Ozilia, in consideration of the sum of $3,478. 7s. 11d. lent
by the said Cassa Marittima di Genova upon the said adventure
unon the said barque and freight at the maritime premium of
23 per cent, bound himself and the said barque and the freight
to become payable in respect of the said voyage to pay to the
said Cassa Marittirna di Genova, their successors or assigns, the
sum of $4,278. 8s. 7d. (which included the principal charges and
the maritime interest due thereon), within 30 days after the said
barque should arrive at her port of discharge; and the said bord
provided that the said Cassa Marittimi, di Genova should take
upon themselves the maritime risk of the said voyage.

3.The 'Roma Capitale' has since successfully prosecuted her
said intended voyage for which the aforesaid bond was granted,
and arrived atas her port of discharge on or
about the 30th March, 1907.

4. Before the issue of the writ in this action the said bond
became due and payable, and was duly indorsed by the said Cassa
Marittima, di Genova to the plaintiffs, who thereby became and
are the legal holders thereof, and the sum of $4,278. 8s. 7d. is
now due and owing thereon to the plaintiffs.

The plaintiffs claim-
1. A declaration for the force and validity of the said bond.
2. The condemnation of the said barque 'Roma Capitale' and
her freight in the equivalent in Hong Kong currency of the sum
of $4,278. 8s. 7d., with interest thereon at the rate of $3 per cent
per annum from the time when the said bond became payable, and
in costs.
3. A sale of the said barque and the application of the
proceeds of her sale and of her freight in payment to the plaintiffs
of the said amount and interest and costs.

4. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case
may require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., etc., Plaintiffs.







(7) In an action for mortgage:
PETITION.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Writ issued 1 19
1.The above-named brigantine or vessel 'Juniper' is a
British ship belonging to the port of , of the
registered tonnage of 109 tons or thereabouts, and, at the time
of the mortgage hereinafter mentioned, Thomas Brock, of
, was the registered owner of the said brigantine.
2. On the 4th July, 1906, 32-64th parts or shares of the
said brigantine were mortgaged by the said Thomas Brock to the
plaintiff, to secure the payment by the said Thonias Brock to the
plaintiff of the sum of $400, together with interest thereon at
the rate of 5 per cent per annum on or before the 1st July,
1907.
3. The said mortgage of the 'Juniper' was made by an
instrument dated the 4th July, 1906, in the form precribed by
the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, and was duly registered in
accordance with the provisions of the said Act.
4. No part of the said principal sum or interest has been
paid, and there still remains due and owing to the plaintiff' on
the said mortgage security the principal sum of $400, together
with a large sum of money for interest and expenses, and the
plaintiff, although he has applied to the said Thomas Brock for
payment thereof, cannot obtain payment without the assistance of
this court.
The plaintiff claims-
1. Judgment for the equivalent in Hong Kong currency of
the said principal sum of $400, together with interest and expenses.
2. To have an account taken of the amount due to the
plaintiff.
3. Payment, out of the proceeds of the said brigantine now
remaining in court, of the amount found due to the plaintiff,
together with costs.

4. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case
may require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.

(8) In an action between co-owners (for account).
PETITION.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Writ issued ' 19
1. The 'Horlock' is a sailing ship of about 40 tons register,
trading between and





2. By a bill of sale, duly registered on the 11th June 1897,
the defendant, John Horlock, who was then sole owner of the
above-named ship 'Horlock', transferred to Thomas Worraker, of
, 32-64th parts or shares of the ship for the sum
of $3,200.
3. By a subsequent bill of sale, duly registered on the 16th
Thomas Worraker transferred his said
December, 1906, the said ra
32-64th shares of the ship to George Wright, the plaintiff, for the
sum of $1,750.
4. The defendant, John Horlock, has had the entire manage-
ment and the command of the said ship from the 11th June,
1897, down to the present time.
5. The defendant has from time to time, up to and including
the 24th Septernber, 1904, rendered accounts of the earnings of
the ship to the aforementioned Thomas Worraker, but since the
said 24th September, 1904, the defendant has rendered no accounts
of the earnings of the ship.

6.Since the 16th December, 1906, the ship has continued to
trade between and , and the plaintiff has
made several applications to the defendant, John Horlock, for an
account of the earnings of the ship, but such applications have
proved ineffectual.
7. The plaintiff is dissatisfied with the management of the
ship, and consequently desires that she may be sold.
The plaintiff claims-
1. That the court may direct the sale of the said ship
'Horlock'..
2. To have an account taken of the earnings of the said ship,
and that the defendant may be condemned in the amount which
shall be found due to the plaintiff in respect thereof, and in the
costs of this action.
3. Such further or other relief as the nature of the case
may require.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) G.W., Plaintiff.

ANSWER.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

1. The defendant denies the statements contained in para-
graph 2 of the petition.

2. The defendant further says that he never at any time
signed any bill of sale transferring any shares whatever of the
said ship 'Horlock' to the said Thomas Worraker, and further
says that, if any such bill was registered as alleged on the 11th
June in the said paragraph 2 (which the defendant denies), the
same, was made and registered fraudulently and without the
knowledge, consent, or authority of the defendant.





3. The defendant does not admit the statements contained
in paragraph 3 of the petition, and says that if the said Thomas
Worraker transferred any shares of the said ship to the plaintiff
as alleged (which the defendant does not admit), he did so wrong-
fully, and unlawfully, and that he had not possession of or any
right to or in respect of the said shares.
4. The defendant denies the statements contained in paragraph
5 of the petition, and says that he never rendered any such accounts
as alleged therein.
5. The defendant does not admit the statements contained
in paragraph 6 of the petition.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) J.H., Defendant.

REPLY.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

The plaintiff denies the several statements in the answer.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) GM., Plaintiff.

(9) In an action for possession:

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

The plaintiffs are registered owners of 44-64th shares in
the British ship 'Native Pearl', and such shares are held by
them respectively as follows-
Morgan Parsall Griffiths is owner of 16-64th shares, Edmund
Nicholls of 8-64th shares, William Meager of 4-64th shares, Isaac
Butler of 8-64th shares. and William Herbert of 8-64th shares.
2. The only owner of the said ship other than the plaintitfs
is John Nicholas Richardson, who is the registered owner of the
remaining 20-64th shares of the said ship, and has hitherto acted
as managing owner and ship's husband of the said ship, and has
possession of and control over the said ship and her certificate
of registry.
3. The defendant., the said John Nicholas Richardson, has not
managed the said ship to the satisfaction of the plaintiffs, and has,
by his management of her, occasioned great loss to the plaintiffs:
and the plaintiffs in consequence thereof, before the commencement





of this action, gave notice to the defendant to cease acting as
managing owner and ship's husband of Ithe said ship, and revoked
his authority in that behalf, and demanded from the defendant the
possession and control of the said ship and of her certificate of
registry; but the defendant has refused,and still refuses to give
possession of the said ship and certificate to the plaintiffs, and the
plaintiffs cannot obtain possession of them without the assistance of
this court.
4. The defendant has neglected and refused to render proper
accounts relating to the magagernent and earnings of the said ship,
and such accounts are still outstanding and unsettled between the
plaintiffs and the defendant.
The plaintiffs claim-
1. Judgment giving possession to the plaintiffs of the said ship
and of her certificate of registry.
2. To have an account taken, with the assistance of merchants,
of the earnings of the ship,
3. A sale of the defendant's shares in the said ship.
4. Payment out of the proceeds of such sale of the balance,
if any, found due to the plaintiffs and of the costs of this action.
5. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case
may require.

Dated the day of 19
(Signed) M.P.G., etc., Plaintiffs.

(10) In an action for neceRsaries:

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Ju'risdiction.
[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

1.The plaintiffs, at the time of the occurrences hereinafter
mentioned, carried on business at the port of as
bonded store and provision merchants and ship chandlers.
2. The 'factoria' is a Greek ship, and in the months of
June, July, August and September, 1906, was lying in the said port
of under the command of one George Lazzaro, a
foreigner, her master and owner, and in the said month of Septem-
ber she proceeded on her voyage to
3. The plaintiffs, at th e request and by the direction of the
said master, supplied, during the said months of June, July, August
and September, 1906, stores and other necessaries for the necessary
use of the said ship upon tho said then intended voyage to the
value of $412. 16s. 9d., for which sum an acceptance was given by
the said George Lazzaro to the plaintiffs; but on the 4th February,
1907, the said acceptance, which then became due, was dishonoured,
and the said sum of $412. 16s. 9d., with interest thereon from the
said 4th February, 1907, still remains due and unpaid to the plain-
tifys.





4. In the month of August aforesaid the plaintiffs, at the
request of the said master, advanced to him the sum of $100 for
the necessary disbursements of the said ship at the said port of
and otherwise on account of the said ship; and
also at his request paid the sum of $11, which was due for goods
supplied for the necessary use of the said ship on the said voyage;
and of the sums so advanced and paid there still remains due and
unpaid to the plaintiffs the sum of $61, with interest thereon from
the 5th January, 1907, on which last-mentioned day a promissory
note given by the said George Lazzaro to the plaintiffs for the said
sum of $61 was returned to them dishonoured.
5. The plaintiffs, also, at the said master's request, between
the 1st September, 1906, and the commencement of this action,
paid various sums amounting to $84. 17s. for the insurance of their
said debt.
6. The said goods were supplied and the said sums advanced
and paid by the plaintiffs upon the credit of the said ship, and
not merely on the personal credit of the said master.
The plaintiffs claim-
1. Judgment for the equivalent in Hong Kong currency of
the said sums of $412. 16s. 9d., $61, and $84. 17s., together with
interest thereon.
2 That the defendant [and his bail] be condemned therein,
and in costs:
or
2. A sale of the said ship, and payment of the said sums
and interest out of the proceeds of such sale, together with costs.
3. Such further and other relief as the nature of the case may
require.
Dated the day of 19
(Signed) A.B., etc., Plaintiffs.

(11) In an action for condemnation of a ship or cargo, etc.
PETITION.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Writ issued ' 19
State briefly the circumstances of the seizure, or, if an affidavit
of the circumstances has been filed, refer to the affidavit.
A.B. [state name of person suing in the name of the Crown]
claims-
The condemnation of the said ship [and her cargo,
or as the case may be], on the ground that the said ship, etc., was,
at the time of the seizure thereof, fitted out for or engaged in the
slave trade [or as having been captured from pirates, or for violation
of the Act s. or as the case may be].
Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.





(12) In an action for restitution of a ship or cargo:

PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Rong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued ' 19

State briefly the circumstances of the s eizure.

A.B. [state name of person claiming restitution] clairns-

The restitution of the said vessel [and her cargo, or as
the case may be,] together with costs and damages for the seizure
thereof for as the case gnay be].

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.

(13) In a piracy case, where the captors intend to apply for
bounty, add-

A.B. further prays the court to declare-

(1) That the persons attacked or engaged were pirates.

(2) That the total number of pirates so attacked or engaged
was of whom were captured.

(3) That the vessel [or vessels and boats] engaged was [or
were] [and

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.

(14) In an action for recovery of any pecuniary forfeiture or
penalty:
PETITION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Writ issued 19

State briefly the circumstances, and the Act and section of the
Act, under which the penalty is claimed.
I, A.B., claim to have the defendant condemned in a penalty
of $ and in the costs of this action.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.





FORm 22. [rule 66.]

NOTICE OF MOTION.

in the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that on [state day of week] the day of
' 19 , the plaintiff [or defendant] will [by counsel,
or by his solicitor, if the motion is to be made by counsel or solicitor]
move the judge in court [or in chambers, as the case may be] to
order that [state nature of order to be moved for. In a notice of
motion to vary a report of the Registrar, the items objected to must
be specilled].

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff [or C.D., Defendant.]

FORm 23. [rule 71.]

NOTICE OF TENDER.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that I have paid into court, and tender in satisfaction
of the plaintiff's claim [or as the case may be] [if the tender is for
costs also, add including costs,] the surn of [state sum tendered both
in letters and figures, and on what terms, if any, the tender is made].

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) C.D., Defendant.

FORm 24. [rule 71.]

NOTICE ACCEPTING OR REJECTING TENDER.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that I accept [or reject] the tender made by the
defendant in this action.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.





FORm 25. [rule 78.]

NOTICE FOR REARING.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Take notice that I set down this action for hearing.
Dated the day of ' 19
(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff [or C.D., Defendant.]

FORm 26. [rule 91.]

REGISTRAR'S REPORT.
[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Whereas by a decree of the court, dated the day of
19 , the court pronounced in favour of the
plaintiff [or defendant], and condemned the defendant [or plaintiff]
and the ship [or as the case may be] in the amount
to be found due to the plaintiff [or defendant] [and in costs], and
the court further ordered that an account should be taken, and
referred the same to the Registrar [asisted by merchants] to report
the amount due: Now I do report that I have, with the assistance
of [here state names and description of assessors, if any], carefully
examined the accounts and vouchers and the proofs brought in by
the plaintiff [or defendant] in support of his claim [or counter-
claim], and having on the day of . ' 19
heard the evidence of [state names] who were examined as witnesses
on behalf of the plaintiff, and of [state names] who were examined
as witnesses on behalf of the defendant, [and having heard the
solicitors (or counsel) on both sides, or as the case may be], I find
that there is due to the plaintiff [or defendant] the sum of $
[state sum in letters and figures] together with interest thereon
as stated in the Schedule hereto annexed. I am also of opinion that
the plaintiff [or defendant] is entitled to the costs of this reference
[or as the case may be].
Dated the day of 19
(Signed) E.F, Registrar.

SCHEDULF annexed to the foregoing report.



No.
1 [Here state as briefly as possible
2 the several items of the
3 claim, with the amount claim-
4. ed and allowed on each item
5 in the columns for figures
etc opposite the item.]

Total ............





With interest thereon from the day of 19
at the rate of per cent per annum until paid.

(Signed) E.F., Regstrar.

FORm 27. [rule 112.]

COMMISSION OF APPRAISEMENT,

[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

GEORGE by the Grace of God, etc.

To the bailiff of Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong, greeting.

Whereas Our said court has ordered that [state whether ship or
cargo, and state name of ship and, if part only of cargo, state what
part] shall be appraised: We, therefore, hereby command you to
reduce into writing an inventory of the said [ship or cargo, etc.,
as the case may be], and having chosen one or more experienced
persons, to swear him or them to appraise the same according to
the true value thereof and when a certificate of such value has been
reduced into writing, and signed by yourself and by the appraiser
or appraisers, to file the same in the Registry of Our said court,
together with this commission.

Given at in Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this day of 19
(Signed) E.F., Registrar.

Commission of appraisement.

Taken out by

FORm 28. [rule 112.]

COMMISSION OF SALE.

[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

GEORGE by the Grace of God, etc.

To the bailiff of Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong, greeting.

Whereas Our said court has ordered that [state whether ship
or cargo, and state name of ship, and if part only of cargo, what
part] shall be sold: We, therefore, hereby command you to reduce





into writing an inventory of the said [ship or cargo, etc., as the
case may be], and to cause the said [ship or cargo, etc., as the
case may be,] to be sold by public auction for the highest price that
can be obtained for the same.

And We further command you, as soon as the sale has been.
completed, to pay the proceeds arising therefrom into Our said court,
and to file an account sale signed by you, together with this
commission.

Given at in Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this day of 19

(Signed) E.F. Registrar.

Commission of sale.

Taken out by

FORm 29. [rule 112.]

COMMISSION OF SALE AND APPRAISEMENT.

[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

GEORGE by the Grace of God, etc.

To the bailiff of Our 5uprente Court of Hong Kong, greeting.

Whereas Our said court has ordered that [state whether ship
or cargo, and state name of ship, and, if part only of cargo, what
part] shall be appraised and sold: We, therefore, hereby command
you to reduce into writing an inventory of the said [ship or cargo,
etc., as the case may be], and having chosen one or more experienced
persons, to swear him or them to appraise the same according to'
the true value thereof, and when a certificate of such value has been
reduced into writing and signed by yourself and by the appraiser
or appraisers, to cause the said [ship, or cargo etc., as the case
may be,] to be sold by public action for the highest price, not
under the appraised value thereof, that can be obtained for the
same.

And We further command you, as soon as the sale has been
completed, to pay the proceeds arising therefrom into Our said court,
and to file the said certificate of appraisement and an account sale
signed by you, together with this commission.

Given at in Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this day of ' 19

(Signed) E.F. Registrar.

Commission of appraisement and sale.

Taken out by





FORM 30. [rule 112.]

COMMISSION OF REMOVAL.
[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
GEORGE by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong, greeting.

Whereas Our said court has ordered that the [state naine and
description of ship] shall be removed from to
on a policy of insurance in the sum of $ being deposited
in the Registry of Our said court; and whereas a policy of insur
ance for the said sum has been so deposited: We, therefore,
hereby command you to cause the said ship to be removed accord
ingly.
And We further command you, as soon as the removal has
been completed, to file a certificate thereof, signed by you, in the
said Registry, together with this commission.
Given at in Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this day of 19

(Signed) E.F., Registrar.
Commission of removal.
Taken out by

FORm 31. [rule 112.]

COMMISSION FOR DISCHARGE OF CARGO.

[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
GEORGE by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong, greeting.
Whereas Our said court has ordered that the carg,o of the
ship shall be discharged: We, therefore, hereby
command you to discharge the said cargo from on board the said
ship, and to put the same into some fit and proper place of
deposit.
And We further command you, as soon as the discharge of
the said cargo has been. completed, to file your certificate thereof
in the Registry of Our said court, together with this commission.
Given at in Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this day of 19

(Signed)E.F., Registrar.
Commission for discharge of cargo.
Taken out by





FORm 32. [rule 112.]

COMMISSION FOR DEMOLITION AND SALE.

[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

GEORGE by the Grace of God, etc.

To the bailiff of Our Suprelve Court of Hong Kong, greeting.

We hereby command you, in pursuance of the decree of the
judge of Our said court to that effect, to cause the tonnage of
the vessel to be ascertained by such rule as shall
for the time being be in force for the admeasurement of British
vessels, and further to cause the said vessel to be broken up, and
the materials thereof to be publicly sold in separate parts (together
with her cargo, if any) for the highest price that can be obtained
for the same.

And We. further command you, as soon as the sale has been
completed, to pay the proceeds arising therefrom into Our said
court, and to file an account sale signed by you, and a certificate
signed by you of the admeasurement and tonnage of the vessel,
together with. this commission.

Given at in Our said court, under the seal thereof,
this day of 19
(Signed)E.F., Registrar.

Commission for demolition and sale.

Taken out by

FORM 33. [rule 117.]

ORDER FOR INSPECTION.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

On the day of 19

The court, on the application of [state whether plaintiff or
defendant] ordered that the shipshould be inspected
by [state whether by the bailiff, or by the assessors of the court, or
as the case may be], and that a report in writing of the inspection
should be lodged by him [or them] in the Registry of the court.

(Signed) E.F., Registrar.





FORM 34. [rule 118.]

NOTICE OF DISCONT In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Take notice that this action is discontinued.
Dated the day of ' 19

(Signed) A.B., Plaintiff.

FORm 35. [rule 118.]

NOTICE TO ENTER JUDGMENT FOR COSTS.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
. [Title of action.]
Take notice that I apply to have judgment entered for my
costs in this action.
Dated the day of 19

(Sixned) C.D., Defendant.

FORm 36. [rule 128.]

NOTICE OF APPEAL TO HIS MAJESTY IN COUNCIL.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Take notice that I, A.B., plaintiff [or defendant] appeal from
the decree, [or order] of the Full Court made the day of
' 19

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) AR, Plaintiff [or Defendant.]

FORm 37. [rule 135.]

ORDER FOR PAYMENT OUT OF COURT.
[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
I, Chief Justice [or judge] of the said Supreme
Court, hereby order payment of the sum of [state sum in letters]





dollars, being the amount [state whether found due for damages or
costs, or tendered in the action, or as the case may be] to be paid
to [state name and address of party or solicitor to whom the money
is to be paid] out of the [proceeds of sale of ship, etc., or as the
case may be] now remaining in court.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) J.K., Chief Justice [or Judge.]
Witness.

(Signed) E.F., Registrar.

FORM 38. [rule 136.]

NOTICE FOR CAVEAT WARRANT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that I, A.B., of apply for a caveat
against the issue of any warrant for the arrest of [state name and
nature of property], and I undertake, within three days after being
required to do so, to give bail to any action or counterclaim that
may have been or may be brought against the same in this court
in a sum not exceeding [state sum in letters] dollars, or to pay such
sum into court.

My address for service is

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.

FORm 39. [rule 136.]

CAVEAT WARRANT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Caveat entered this day of 19 against
the issue of any warrant for the arrest of [state name and nature
of property], without notice being first given to [state name and
address of person to whom, and address at which, notice is to be
given], who has undertaken to give bail to any action or counter-
claim that may have been or may be brought in the said court against
the said [state name and nature of property].

On withdrawal of caveat, add-

Caveat withdrawn this day of 19





FORm 40. [rule 137.]

NOTICE FOR CAVEAT RELEASE.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of actionj
Take notice that I, A.B., plaintiff [or defendant] in the above-
named action, apply for a caveat against. the release of [state name
and nature of property].
[If the person applying for the caveat is not a party to the
action, he must also state his address and an address for service
within three miles of the Registry.]
Dated the day of 19
(Signed)A.B.

FORm 41. [rule 137.]

CAVEAT RELEASE.
In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Caveat entered this day of '19 against
the issue of any release of [state name and nature of property] by
[state name and address of person entering caveat and his address
for service.]
On withdrawal of caveat, add-
Caveat withdrawn this day of 19

FORm 42. [rule 138.]

NOTICE FOR CAVEAT PAYMENT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
Take notice that I, A.B., plaintiff [or defendant] in the above-
named action apply for a caveat against the payment of any money
[if for costs, add for costs, or as the case may be] out of the
proceeds of the sale of [state whether ship or cargo, and name of
ship, etc.] now remaining in court, without notice being first given
to me.
[If the person applying for the caveat is not a party to the
action, he must also state his address and an address for service
within three miles of the Registry.]
Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.





FoRm 43. [rule 138.]

.CAVEAT PAYMENT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Caveat entered this day of 19 against
the payment of any money [if for costs, add for costs, or as the
case may be] out of the proceeds of the sale of [state whether ship
or cargo, and, if ship, state name of ship, etc.] now remaining in
court, without notice being first given to [state name and address
of person to whom, and address at which, notice is to be given].

On withdrawal of caveat, add-

Caveat withdrawn this day of ,19

FORm 44. [rule 143.]

NOTICE FOR WITHDRAWAL OF CAVEAT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Take notice that I withdraw the caveat [state whether caveat
warrant, release, or payment] entered by me in this action [or as
the case may be].

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.

FORm 45. [rule 144.]

ORDER FOR PAYMENT.

[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

Dated the day of 19
Before
It is ordered that A.B., plaintiff [or defendant, etc.] do pay to
C.D., defendant [or plaintiff, etc.], within days from the date
hereof, the sum of [state sum in letters] dollars, being the amount
[or balance of the amount] found due from the said A.B. to the
said C.D. for [state whether for.damages, salvage or costs, or as
the case'may be] in the above-named action.

(Signed) E.F., Registrar.





FoRm 46. [rule 145.]

ATTACHMENT.
[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of action.]
GEORGE by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our Supreme Court of Hong Kong, greeting.
Whereas Our said court has ordered [state name and description
of person to be attached] to be attached for [state briefly the ground
of attachment] : We, therefore, hereby command you to attach the
said and to bring him before Our said court.
Given at in Our said court, under the seal
thereof, this day of 19

(Signed) E.F., Registrar.
Attachment.
Taken out by

FORm 47. [rule 146.]

ORDER FOR COMMITTAL.
[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
[Title of actionj
On the day of 19
Before
Whereas A.B. fstate name and description of person to be com-
mitted] has committed a contempt of court in that [state in what
the contempt consists], and, having been this day brought before
the court on attachment, persists in his said contempt, it is now
ordered that he be committed to prison for the term of
from the date hereof, or until he shall clear himself from his said
contempt.
(Signed) E.F., Registrar.

FORm 48. [rule 146.]

COMMITTAL.
[L.S.] In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.
To
Receive into your custody the body [or bodies] of
herewith sent to you, for the cause hereinunder written; that is to
say, for [state briefly the ground of attachment].
Dated the day of 19

(Signed) J.K., Chief Justice [or Judge.]

Witness, (Signed)E.F., Registrar.





FORm 49. [rule 153.]

MINUTE ON FILING ANY DOCUMENT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

1, A.B. [state whether plaintiff or defendant], file the following
documents, viz-

[Here describe the documents filed.]

Dated the day of 19

(Signed) A.B.

FORm 50. [rule 156.]

MINUTE OF ORDER OF COURT.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

On the day of 19

Before

The court on the application of [state whether plaintiff or de-
fendant] ordered [state purport of order].

FORM 51. [rule 156.]

MINUTE ON EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

On the day of 19

Before

A.B. [state whether plaintiff or defendant] produced as witnesses
[Here state names of witnesses in full.]

who having been sworn [or as the case may be], were examined
orally [if by interpretation add by interpretation of ].





FORm 52. [rule 156.]

MINUTE OF DECREE.

In the Supreme Court of Hong Kong, Admiralty Jurisdiction.

[Title of action.]

On the day of 19
Before

(1) Decree for an ascertained sum:
The court having heard [state whether plaintiff and defendant,
or their counsel or solicitors, or as the case may be], and having
been assisted by [state names and descriptions of assessors, if any],
pronounced the sum of [state sum in letters and figures] dollars to
be due to the plaintiff [or defendant], in respect of his claim for
counterclaim], together with costs [if decree is for costs]. And
condemned-
(a) in an action in rem where bail has not been given;
the ship [or cargo ex the ship , or proceeds of
the ship , or of the cargo ex the ship or as
the case may be] in the said sum [and in costs].
,(b) in an action in personam, or in rem where bail has been
given; the defendant [or plaintiff] and his bail [if bail has been
given] in the said sum [and in costs].

(2) Decree for a sum not ascertained:
The court having heard, etc. [as above], pronounced in favour of
the plaintifY's claim [or defendant's counterclaim] and condemned
the ship [or cargo, etc., or the defendant or plaintiff]
and his bail [if bail has been given] in the amount to be found due
to the plaintiff [or defendant] [and in costs]. And ordered that an
account should be taken, and
(a) if the amount is to be assesed by the court,
that all account and vouchers, with the proofs in support thereof,
should be filed within days [or as the case may be];
(b) if the court refers the assessment to the Registrar,
referred the same to the Registrar [assisted by merchants], to report
the amount due, and ordered that all accounts, etc.[as above].

(3) Decree on dismissal of action:
The court having heard, etc. [as above] dismissed the action [if
ivith costs, add] and condemned the plaintiff and his bail [if bail has
been given] in costs.

(4) Decree for condemnation of a derelict subject to salvage:
The court having heard, etc. [as above] pronounced the sum of
[state sum in letters] dollars to be due to A.B., etc., for salvage,
together with costs, and subject thereto, condemned the said ship
[or cargo or proceeds of ship or of cargo, etc., as
the case may be] as a droit and perquisite of His Majesty in his
Office of Admiralty.





(5) Decree in action for possession:
The court having heard, etc. [as above], decreed that possession
of the shipshould be given to the plaintiff. and
condemned the defendant [and his bail] in costs.

(6) Decree of condemnation in a slave trade action:
The court having heard, etc. [as above] pronounced that the vessel,
name unknown [or as the case may be], seized by H.M.S. 'Torch'
on the day of 19, had been, at the time of her
seizure, engaged in or fitted out for the slave trade in contravention of
the treaties existing between Great Britain and [or in
violation of the Acts 5 Geo. 4, c. 113 and 36 & 37 Vict. c. 88, or as
the case may be], and it condemned the said vessel [together with
the goods and effects on board thereof] as forfeited to His Majesty For
condemned the said vessel as forfeited, etc., but ordered that the
cargo should be restored to the claimant, or as the case may be].

The court further ordered that the slaves [or the slaves then
surviving consisting of men, women,boys,
and girls should be delivered over to [state to whom or, how
the slaves are to be disposed of].
If the vessel has been brought into port, add-
The court further ordered that the tonnage of the vessel should be
ascertained by the rule in force for the admeasurement of British
vessels, and that the vessel should be broken up, and that the
materials thereof should be publicly sold in separate parts, together
with her cargo [if any];
or
If the vessel has been abandoned or destroyed by the seizors prior
to the adjudication, and the court is satisfied that the abandonment
or destruction was justifiable, add-
The court further declared that, after full consideration by the
court of the circumstances of the case, the scizors had satisfied the
court that the abandonment [or destruction] of the vessel was inevit-
able or otherwise in the circumstances proper and justifiable.

(7) Decree of restitution in a slave trade action:
The court having heard, etc. [as above] pronounced that it had
not been proved that the vesselwas engaged in or
fitted out for the slave trade, and ordered that the said vessel should
be restored to the claimant, together with the goods and effects on
board thereof;
add, as. the case may be,
but without costs or damages,
or
on payment by the said claimant of the costs incurred by the seizors
in this action;
or
and awarded to the said claimant costs and damages in respect of
detention of the said vessel, and [referred the same to the Registrar
(assisted by merchants) to report the amount thereof, and] directed
that all accounts and vouchers, with the proofs in support thereof, if
any, should be filed within days.





(8) Decree in case of capture from pirates,
The court having heard, etc. [as above] pronounced that the said
junk 'Tecumseh' [and her cargo] had been, at the time of the
capture thereof by H.M.S. 'Torch', the property of pirates, and
condemned the same as a droit and perquisite of His Majesty in his
Office of Admiralty:
or
pronounced that the said junk 'Tecumseh' [and her cargo) had,
prior to her re-capture by H.M.S. 'Torch', etc., been captured by
pirates from the claimant [state name and description of former
owner], and decreed that the same should be restored to the said
claimant as the )awful owner thereof, on payment to the re-captors
of [one-eighth] part of the true value thereof in lieu of salvage. The
court also directed that the said junk [and her cargo] should be
appraised;
If the junk, etc., has been captured after an engagement with
the pirates, and if there is a petition for bounty, add-
The court further declared that the persons attached or engaged
by H.M.S. 'Torch', etc., on the occasion of the capture of the said
junk were pirates, that the total number of pirates so attacked or
engaged was about , that of that number were
captured, and that the only vessel engaged was H.M.S. 'Torch'
[or as the case may be].

(9) Decree of condemnation under Pacific Islanders Protection

The court having heard, etc. [as above] pronounced that the ship
had been, at the time of her seizure [or during the voyage
on which she was met], employed [or fitted out for employment] in
violation of the Pacific Islanders Protection Acts, 1872 and 1875, and
it condemned the said ship[and her cargo, and all goods
and effects found on board, or as the case may be], as forfeited to
His Majesty.
The court further ordered that.the said ship [and her
cargo, and the said goods and effects] should be sold by public
auction, and that the proceeds should be paid into court.

(10) Decree of condemnation under Foreign Enlistment Act:
The court having beard, etc. [as above] pronounced that the ship
had been built [or equipped, commissioned, despatched,
or used, as the case may be] in violation of the Foreign Enlistment
Act, 1870, and condemned the said shipand her equipment
[and the aims and munitions of war on board thereof, or as the case
may be,] as forfeited to His Majesty.

(11) Decree of condemnation under Customs or Revenue Acts:
The court having heard, etc. [as above] condemned the ship
[or cargo or proceeds, etc., as the case may be,] as
forfeited to His Majesty for violation of the Act [state what Act].

(12) Decree for pecuniary forfeiture or penalty under Customs
Act or other Act or Ordinance:
The court having heard, etc. [as above] pronounced the said
goods to have been -landed [or other illegal act to have been done]
in violation of the Act [state what Act or Ordinance] and condemned
the defendant C.D. [the owner of the said goods, or as the case may
be,] in the penalty of $ imposed by the said Act [or
Ordinance) [and in costs].





FORm 53. [rule 156.]

MINUTES IN AN ACTION FOR DAMAGE BY COLLISION.
A. B. etc.,
No. against
The ship 'Mary'.-

19
Jan. 3 A writ of summons [and a warrant] was [or were] issued
to E.F. on behalf of A.B., etc., the owners of the ship
'Jane' against the ship 'Mary' [and freight, or as the
case may be,] in an action for damage by collision.
Amount claimed $10,000.

5 G.H. filed notice of appearance on behalf of C.D. etc., the
owners of the ship 'Mary'.

6 E.F. filed writ of summons.

' The bailiff filed warrant.

7 G.H. filed bail bond to answer judgment as against the
defendants for as the case may be] in the sum of $10,000
with affidavit of service of notice of bail.

' A release of the ship 'Mary' was issued to G.H.

8 E.F. filed preliminary act [and notice of motion for
pleadings].

' G.H. filed preliminary act.

10 The court having heard solicitors on both sides [or as the
case may be] ordered pleadings to be filed.

11 E.F. filed petition.

14 G.H. filed answer [and counterclaim].

15 E.F. filed reply.

16 The court having heard solicitors on both sides [or as the
case may be] ordered both plaintiffs and defendants to file
affidavits of discovery, and to produce, if required, for
mutual inspection the documents therein set forth, within
three days.

18 E.F. filed affidavit of discovery.

19 G.H. filed affidavit of discovery.

22 E.F. filed notice of trial.

26 E.F. produced as witnesses [state names of witnesses], who
having been sworn, were examined orally in court, the said
[state names] having been sworn and examined by inter-
pretation of [state name of interpreter] interpreter of the
language. Present [state names of assessors
present, if any] assessors.





19

Jan. 26 G.H. produced as witnesses, etc., [as above].
The court having heard [state whether plaintiffs and de-
fendants, or their counsel or solicitors, as the case may be],
and having been assisted by [state names and descriptions
of assessors, if any], pronounced in favour of the plaintiffs
[or defendants] and condemned the defendants [or plain-
tiffs] and their bail [if bail has been given] in the amount
to be found due to the plaintiffs [or defendants] [and in
costs]. And the court ordered that an account should be
taken, and referred the same to the Registrar [assisted by
merchants] to report the amount due, and ordered that all'
accounts and vouchers, with the proofs in support thereof,
should be filed withindays [or as the case may be].

Feb. 5 E.F. filed statement of claim, with accounts and vouchers
in support thereof [numbered 1 to ], and affidavits
of [state names of deponents, if any].

8 G.H. filed accounts and vouchers [numbered 1 to ]
in answer to claim.

9 E.F. filed notice for hearing of reference.

15 E.F. [or G.H.] filed Registrar's report, etc.

Here insert address for service Here insert address for service
of documents required to be of documents required to be
served on the plaintiffs. served on the defendants.
NOTE-The above minutes are given as such as might ordinarily be required in an
action in rem for damage by collision, where pleadings have been ordered.
In some actions many' of these minutes would be superfluous. In others
additional minutes tvould be required.

TABLE OF FEES.

Court fees. [rules 164 and 165.]

$ c.
1. Sealing any warrant, release, commission, attachment,
or other instrument requiring to be sealed (other
than a writ of summons or subpcena) 10.00
2................................Filing a bail-bond 5.00
3................................Order for reference 10.00
4................................Filing preliminary act 5.00

5. Notice issued by Registrar ...1.00
6. Bailiff attending unlivery of cargo (to be paid in cash)'
for each day ....................10.00
7. Bailiff executing any commission of appraisement, or
sale, or appraisement and sale, exclusive of the
fees, if any, paid to the appraiser and auctioneer 5,00
8. Bailifl executing any other commission or instrument
or any warrant or attachment ....2.50





$ c.
9. On the gross proceeds of any ship or goods, etc., sold
by order of the court (to be deducted from the
proceeds in court) if not exceeding $1,000 10.00
10. For every additional $1,000 or part thereof 5.00

11. For every matter or proceeding not above specified the same
fee as is taken in the original jurisdiction in respect of a similar
matter or proceeding.

Assessors' Fees. [rule 166.]

For each nautical or other assessor, whether at the From
examination of witnesses, or at the trial of an action, or at $10.00
the bearing of an appeal, or upon any assessment of
damages or taking of an account, according to the case, to
per diem. $50.00
NOTE-The above fees shall be Paid to the Registrar for the assessors in cash and
in the firRt instance by the party Preferring that claim or, in the case of
an appeal, by the appellant.

SUITORS' FUNDS RULES.

(Cap., 4, section 38).
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1873).

[14th Sept., 192S.]

Operation and interpretation.

1. These rules may be cited as the Suitors' Funds
Rules.

2. In these rules-
'Accountant' means the Accountant, Supreme Court;
dicotirt' means the Supreme Court;
'funds' or 'funds in court' means any money or securities
or movable property or any part thereof standing in or
to be placed to the Registrar's account and includes boxes
and other effects;
'ledger credit' means the title of the cause or matter and
the separate account (if any) opened or to be opened
under an order or otherwise in the books of the Registrar
to which any funds are credited or to be credited;
Ord, 6 of 1896, s.2, Schedule. Interpretation. Kinds of action. Action for condemnation of ship, etc. Number and title of action. Appendix Forms 1,2,3. Indorsement, teste, and form of writ. Appendix Forms 4,5,6,7. Indorsement in certain actions. Indorsement in certain actions. Indorsement of address of plaintiff. Issue of writ. Amendment of writ. Mode of service in action in rem. Service where access cannot be obtained to property. Service in action in personam. Mode of service on firm. Mode of service on corporation. etc, Mode of service in case of disability, etc. Time for service, etc. Certificate of service. Appendix Form 8. Filing of appearance after time. Indorsement on appearance of set-off or counterclaim. Particulars of appearance. Appendix Forms 9,10. Joinder of parties having same interests. Power to order person interested to come in. Case of underwriter, etc. Terms in case of person coming in. Cases for consolidation. Consolidation for trial, etc, Warrant for arrest of property and affidavit to lead warrant. Appendix. Form 11. Substance of affidavit. Particulars of affidavit in certain actions. Production of bottomry bond in action for bottomry. Issue of warrant notwith standing certain defects. Preparation, etc., of warrant. Appendix. Form 12. Mode of service of warrant. Service on holidays. Filing of warrant, Certificate of service, Appendix, Form 13. Mode of giving bail. Preparation etc., of bailbond Appendix Forms 14,15. Signing by surety. Justifying by surety. Justifying by surety. Commission to take bail, etc. Commissioner not to be interested, Notice of bail to adverse party. Appendix Form 16. Objection to surety. Appendix Forms 17,18,19. Issue of release by the court. Cases in which release may be issued by Register. Release in case of arrest for salvage. Refusal of Registrar to issue release, Preparation, etc., of release. Appendix Form 20. Mode of service of release. Release of property arrested. Filing of preliminary act in action for damage by collision and particulars thereof. No pleadings unless applied for and ordered. Time for pleading, if ordered. Pleading set-off or counterclaim. Form of pleading. Appendix Form 21. Setting out document. Application to decide question of fact or of law. Amendment of pleading. Statement of question at issue in special case. direction for special case, etc. Form of special case. Signing and filing of special case. Filing of notice of motion and affidavits. Form of notice of motion. Appendix Form 22. Time before hearing for filing notice of motion. Hearing and order. Varying or rescinding order. Mode of making tender. Acceptance or rejection of tender. Appendix Forms 23 and 24. Suspension of proceedings pending acceptance or rejection. Taking of evidence by shorthand writer. Printing of pleadings and proofs. Printing of preliminary acts. Appointment of assessors. Fees of assessors. Mode of setting down. Appendix. Form 25. Setting down in case of non-appearance. Setting down in case of appearance. Taking of accounts. Notice of trial. Right to begin. Where several plaintiffs, etc. General course of proceedings. Hearing of counsel. Judgment where action uncontested. Reference for assessment of damages, etc. Proceedings on reference. Attendance of counsel. Report of result. Appendix. Form 26. Notice and filing of report. Motion to vary report. Order on hearing of motion. Confirmation of report. General rule as to costs. Barristers' and solicitors' costs. Half costs. Meaning of 'sum in dispute'. Lump sum in lieu of costs. Order for bail for costs. Costs in case of tender. Filing of bill and notice of taxation. Proceeding with taxation. Application for review of taxation. Taxing authorities. Costs of taxation in certain case. Order for appraisement or sale. Order for sale forthwith. Sale of property of small value. Removal of property, etc. Commission for appraisement, etc. appendix. Forms 27-32. Filing of commission with return. Payment into court of proceeds of sale. Taxation of bailiff's account. Application to review taxation. Inspection of property. Appendix Form 33. Discontinuance by plaintiff and consequences thereof. Appendix. Forms 34, 35. Filing and effect of consent. Notice of motion for appeal. Service of notice. Calling in and fees of assessors. Powers and duties of the Full Court. Decision of the Full Court. Position of respondent as regards variation of decision. Time for appeal. Effect of appeal on proceedings. Filing of notice of appeal and giving of bail for costs. Appendix Form 36. Carrying decree into effect notwithstanding appeal. Prosecution of appeal. Preparation of process. Contents and transmission of process. Mode of making payment. Completion of payment. Mode of making payment. Appendix. Form 37. Caveat to prevent arrest of property. Appendix. Forms 38, 39. Caveat to prevent payment of money out of court. Appendix. Forms 42, 43. Caveat by person not party to action. Consequence of entry of caveat warrant. Consequence of entry of caveat release or caveat payment. Duration of caveat payment. Duration of caveat. Withdrawal and overruling of caveat. Appendix. Form 44. Order for payment to party entitled. appendix. Form 45. Attachment for dis-obedience of order or contempt. Committal of person attached. Appendix Forms 47, 48. Execution of instrument issued form the court. Preparation and issue of instrument. Date of document. Time for service of document. Instructions of execution of instrument. Mode of giving notice from Registry. Mode of filing document. Appendix. Form 49. Filing of several documents. Certificate of service of copy upon adverse party. Keeping and particulars of minute book. Appendix Forms 50-53. Keeping of caveat books. Inspection thereof. Inspection of records of action. Restriction of right of inspection. Inspection of records of terminated action. Right to office copy of document. Use of forms. Appendix. Table of court fees. Appendix. Mode of payment of court fees. Appendix. Fees of assessors. Appendix. Allowance of fees on taxation. Half fees. Regulation of practice and procedure outside the rules. [cf. Rule 6.] [cf. Rule 6.] [cf. Rule 6.] Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 153.

Abstract

Ord, 6 of 1896, s.2, Schedule. Interpretation. Kinds of action. Action for condemnation of ship, etc. Number and title of action. Appendix Forms 1,2,3. Indorsement, teste, and form of writ. Appendix Forms 4,5,6,7. Indorsement in certain actions. Indorsement in certain actions. Indorsement of address of plaintiff. Issue of writ. Amendment of writ. Mode of service in action in rem. Service where access cannot be obtained to property. Service in action in personam. Mode of service on firm. Mode of service on corporation. etc, Mode of service in case of disability, etc. Time for service, etc. Certificate of service. Appendix Form 8. Filing of appearance after time. Indorsement on appearance of set-off or counterclaim. Particulars of appearance. Appendix Forms 9,10. Joinder of parties having same interests. Power to order person interested to come in. Case of underwriter, etc. Terms in case of person coming in. Cases for consolidation. Consolidation for trial, etc, Warrant for arrest of property and affidavit to lead warrant. Appendix. Form 11. Substance of affidavit. Particulars of affidavit in certain actions. Production of bottomry bond in action for bottomry. Issue of warrant notwith standing certain defects. Preparation, etc., of warrant. Appendix. Form 12. Mode of service of warrant. Service on holidays. Filing of warrant, Certificate of service, Appendix, Form 13. Mode of giving bail. Preparation etc., of bailbond Appendix Forms 14,15. Signing by surety. Justifying by surety. Justifying by surety. Commission to take bail, etc. Commissioner not to be interested, Notice of bail to adverse party. Appendix Form 16. Objection to surety. Appendix Forms 17,18,19. Issue of release by the court. Cases in which release may be issued by Register. Release in case of arrest for salvage. Refusal of Registrar to issue release, Preparation, etc., of release. Appendix Form 20. Mode of service of release. Release of property arrested. Filing of preliminary act in action for damage by collision and particulars thereof. No pleadings unless applied for and ordered. Time for pleading, if ordered. Pleading set-off or counterclaim. Form of pleading. Appendix Form 21. Setting out document. Application to decide question of fact or of law. Amendment of pleading. Statement of question at issue in special case. direction for special case, etc. Form of special case. Signing and filing of special case. Filing of notice of motion and affidavits. Form of notice of motion. Appendix Form 22. Time before hearing for filing notice of motion. Hearing and order. Varying or rescinding order. Mode of making tender. Acceptance or rejection of tender. Appendix Forms 23 and 24. Suspension of proceedings pending acceptance or rejection. Taking of evidence by shorthand writer. Printing of pleadings and proofs. Printing of preliminary acts. Appointment of assessors. Fees of assessors. Mode of setting down. Appendix. Form 25. Setting down in case of non-appearance. Setting down in case of appearance. Taking of accounts. Notice of trial. Right to begin. Where several plaintiffs, etc. General course of proceedings. Hearing of counsel. Judgment where action uncontested. Reference for assessment of damages, etc. Proceedings on reference. Attendance of counsel. Report of result. Appendix. Form 26. Notice and filing of report. Motion to vary report. Order on hearing of motion. Confirmation of report. General rule as to costs. Barristers' and solicitors' costs. Half costs. Meaning of 'sum in dispute'. Lump sum in lieu of costs. Order for bail for costs. Costs in case of tender. Filing of bill and notice of taxation. Proceeding with taxation. Application for review of taxation. Taxing authorities. Costs of taxation in certain case. Order for appraisement or sale. Order for sale forthwith. Sale of property of small value. Removal of property, etc. Commission for appraisement, etc. appendix. Forms 27-32. Filing of commission with return. Payment into court of proceeds of sale. Taxation of bailiff's account. Application to review taxation. Inspection of property. Appendix Form 33. Discontinuance by plaintiff and consequences thereof. Appendix. Forms 34, 35. Filing and effect of consent. Notice of motion for appeal. Service of notice. Calling in and fees of assessors. Powers and duties of the Full Court. Decision of the Full Court. Position of respondent as regards variation of decision. Time for appeal. Effect of appeal on proceedings. Filing of notice of appeal and giving of bail for costs. Appendix Form 36. Carrying decree into effect notwithstanding appeal. Prosecution of appeal. Preparation of process. Contents and transmission of process. Mode of making payment. Completion of payment. Mode of making payment. Appendix. Form 37. Caveat to prevent arrest of property. Appendix. Forms 38, 39. Caveat to prevent payment of money out of court. Appendix. Forms 42, 43. Caveat by person not party to action. Consequence of entry of caveat warrant. Consequence of entry of caveat release or caveat payment. Duration of caveat payment. Duration of caveat. Withdrawal and overruling of caveat. Appendix. Form 44. Order for payment to party entitled. appendix. Form 45. Attachment for dis-obedience of order or contempt. Committal of person attached. Appendix Forms 47, 48. Execution of instrument issued form the court. Preparation and issue of instrument. Date of document. Time for service of document. Instructions of execution of instrument. Mode of giving notice from Registry. Mode of filing document. Appendix. Form 49. Filing of several documents. Certificate of service of copy upon adverse party. Keeping and particulars of minute book. Appendix Forms 50-53. Keeping of caveat books. Inspection thereof. Inspection of records of action. Restriction of right of inspection. Inspection of records of terminated action. Right to office copy of document. Use of forms. Appendix. Table of court fees. Appendix. Mode of payment of court fees. Appendix. Fees of assessors. Appendix. Allowance of fees on taxation. Half fees. Regulation of practice and procedure outside the rules. [cf. Rule 6.] [cf. Rule 6.] [cf. Rule 6.] Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 153.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1646

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

75
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:03 +0800
<![CDATA[SUPREME COURT FEES (IN PRIZE) ORDER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1644

Title

SUPREME COURT FEES (IN PRIZE) ORDER

Description






2. The total in any bill of costs or fees of a solicitor (as distinct
from payments) in respect of business done in any cause or matter in
the Supreme Court on or after the 30th day of November, 1946, shall be
increased by 661% (of which the second moiety shall continue in
Operation only until 31st December, 1951), over and above the scale of
allowances ill force on the 8th day of December, and 1941

such increase shall be allowed upon taxation of costs in respect of any
such business as well between party and party 'is between solicitor
and client, and shall apply to the bills of.' costs of the Crown Solicitor
or Assistant Crown Solicitor.

3. These rules shall not apply to bills of costs which have prior to
the date on which these rules come into operation already been
delivered to the client chargeable herewith or to the person chargeable
herewith or liable therefor or to bills which have already been taxed and
certified or allowed

4. These rules shall be read and construed as one with the Costs
(Increase) Rules and the Supreme Court Fees Rules.

SUPREME COURT FEES (IN PRIZE) ORDER.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1873.

[30th April, 1940.1

1 This order may be cited as the Supreme Court Fees (In Prize)
Order.

2. The fees respectively specified in the Schedule are fixed and
appointed to be and shall be taken in the Supreme Court in Prize; and
the said fees shall be taken by adhesive stamps.

3. For the purpose of this order a folio shall be deemed to consist
Of 72 words, each figure being counted as a word.





4. This order shall come into force oil the day when the approval
thereof by the King's Most Excellent Majesty in Council has been
signified and shall apply to all causes and matters commenced on and
after the said day, and to all proceedings taken on and after the said
day in all causes and matters of Prize then pending.

SCHEDULE.

Summonses, Notices, Commissions and Warrants.



1. On sealing a writ for commencement of a cause 24.00
2. On sealing an amended writ for commencement of a
cause ..............................4.00
3. On sealing a subpoena, for each witness 2.00
4. On sealing or issuing a summons .4.00
5. On filing a notice to have, a reference to the Registrar
placed in the list for hearing .....12.00
6. On a notice for the issue of any instrument under the
seal of the court ..................16.00
7. On a commission or letter of request 32.00
8. On marking a copy of a petition of right for service 6.00
9. On filing a notice to enter or withdraw a caveat 6.00

Appearances.

10. On entering an appearance or amending the same, for

each person .................... 2.00

Copies.

11. On a copy of a written deposition of a witness to
enable a party to print the same, for each folio .40
12. On examining a written or printed copy, and marking

or sealing same as an office copy, for each folio .20
13. On making a copy' and. marking. same as an office copy,
for each folio ......................50
14. On a copy in a foreign language-the actual cost.
15. On a copy of a plan, map, section, drawing, photograph
or diagram - the actual cost.
16. On a printed copy of an order, not being an office or
certified copy, for each folio .....A(

Attendances.
17. On any application, with or without a subpoena, for any officer to
attend as a witness, or to produce records or documents to be
given in evidence (in addition to the reasonable expenses of
the officer), for each day or part of a day he shall necessarily
be absent

from his office.................................................................. 32.00





The officer may require a deposit of stamps on account
of any further fees, and a deposit of money on account of
any further expenses which may probably become payable
beyond the amount paid for fees and expenses on the
application, and the officer or his clerk taking such deposit
shall thereupon make a memorandum thereof on the
application.

Oaths, etc.

18. On swearing an affidavit or making a declaration, for
each person making the same .........2.00
19. And in addition thereto for each exhibit therein
referred to and required to be marked 1.00
Filing.
20. On filing a petition of right ...24.00
21. For every instrument or document (other than an
exhibit, or any instrument or document previously
issued from the Registry or the Marshal's office)
unless otherwise provided ...........4.00
22. On an application to search for an appearance or an
affidavit, and inspecting the same ..1.00
23. On an application to search an index, and inspect a
pleading, judgment, decree, order, minute or other
record, unless otherwise expressly provided for by
any Act of Parliament, Ordinance or this Order,
for each hour or part of an hour. occupied 2.00

24........................Not exceeding one day 8.00

Examination of Witnesses.

25. On the issue for an order for an examination to be

taken before the Judge, Registrar or examiner, or
for letters of request .......4.00
..............................from

26. For examining aitnesses, except by the Judge or 33.00

Registrar, viva voce, per day or part of a day to
.....................................65.00
27. On an examination of witnesses by any examiner at
a greater distance than three miles from the Re-
gistry, a reasonable sum for travelling and other
expenses in addition.
The officer may require a deposit of stamps
on account of fees and a deposit of money on
account of expenses which may probably become
payable beyond any amount paid for fees 'and
expenses upon the examination, and the officer, or
his clerk, taking such deposit shall thereupon make
a memorandum thereof and deliver the same to the
party making the deposit.
The officer may also require an undertaking, in
writing, to pay any further fees and expenses
which may become payable beyond the amount so
paid and deposited.
28. For the examination of witnesses by the Judge or Re-
gistrar, whether by interpretation or not, for each
witness .............................16.00
29. For preparing affidavits as to ship papers (aircraft
papers), for every folio ............*2.00

30. For sorting and numbering ship papers (aircraft papers) 8.00











Hearing.
................................... 0
31. On entering or setting down, or re-entering or resetting
down, any cause or matter for hearing 32.00
32. On writing for the attendance of assessors on the
hearing ...........................8.00
33. On setting down any petition or a reference 8.00

Judgments, Decrees, and Orders.

On drawing up and entering decrees and orders-
34. If made. in court on the hearing of a cause, or on the
hearing of a petition ...............32.00
35. If an order of course on a petition of right 8.00
36. If an order for a commission on a petition of right 16.00
37. On any other order including a consent or agreement
filed pursuant to Order XXIII, and filing same 8.00
38. On a memorandum to enter an order nunc pro tune. 4.00

On References before a Registrar.

39. On any reference to the Registrar, including examina-
tion of witnesses, if any, having regard to the 16.00
nature and importance of the accounts and other to
matters, and to the time occupied.250.00
39A. If the reference occupies more than one day, for each
additional day or part thereof a further fee not

exceeding ......................250.00
................................16.00

40. If the attendance of one or more merchants is required, to
for each merchant the same fees as to the Registrar. 250.00
In cases of great intricacy, or very large
amount, occupying more than one full day, larger
fees may be taken.
The fees Nos. 39-40 inclusive, shall be paid in
the first instance by the party setting down the
reference for hearing, as hereinafter provided:
To the notice mentioned in Order XVII, rule
3, the party setting down shall affix the stamp for
the reference, and, if the Registrar shall so re-
quire, a deposit in stamps to an amount which in
the opinion of the Registrar will cover the refer-
ence fees. If any further amount becomes due in
respect of the proceedings, such amount shall be
paid by the said party, on the report of the result
of the reference, or if no report is made, on the
completion of the proceedings on the reference,
or if not completed, a due proportion shall be
paid on so much of the proceedings as shall have
taken place, the amount to be fixed by the Re-
gistrar. Such further amounts shall be paid by
stamps impressed upon or affixed to a memoran-
dum stating on what account such fees are paid.

In the, Marshal's Office.

41. On the execution of a warrant or on taking possession
of a ship (aircraft) in pursuance of section 16 of
the Naval Prize Act ...............32.00
42. On the execution of an attachment, for every person

attached................................................................................ 16.00





43. On the execution of any decree, order, commission or
other instrument, other than those herein provided
for, which is required to be executed by a Marshal 16.00

44. On attending, appointing and swearing appraisers 16.00
45. On delivering up a ship (aircraft) or goods to a pur-
.chaser agreeably to the inventory 32.00
46. On attending the unlivery of cargo, or sale or removal
of a ship (aircraft) or goods, per day 32.00
47. On retaining possession of a ship (aircraft), with or
without cargo, the expenses per day in respect of
a shipkeeper (aircraft keeper).
The Marshall shall be entitled to his reason-
able expenses for travelling. board and mainten ance in
addition to the above fees.
48. 0 n the sale of any ship (aircraft) or goods sold pur-
suant to a decree or order of the court, for every
$1,000 or fraction of $1,000 gross proceeds
realized ..........................10.00
49. On the release of any ship (aircraft), goods or person
from arrest .......................32.00

Taxation of Costs.

50. On taxing a bill of costs where the amount allowed
does not exceed $100 ...............2.50

51. Where the amount exceeds $100, for every $100

allowed or a fraction thereof ......2.50
On Proceedings in the Accounts Office of
the Supreme Court.
52. On a certificate of the amount and description of any
money, funds or securities, including the request
therefor ...........................1.50
53. On a transcript of an account for each opening, includ-
ing the request therefor ...........1.50
54. On a request to the Accountant General. the Registrar
or other official for any of the following purposes:
paying, lodging, transferring or depositing money,
funds or securities in court without an order, or
money in addition to the amount directed by an
order to be paid in; paying out of court any
money without an order or a certificate of a taxing
officer; information in writing in respect of any
money, funds or securities, or any transaction in
the accounts office ................1.50
55. On a request for information respecting any money,
funds, or securities to the credit of any cause or
matter contained in any list prepared by the
accountant of causes and matters to the credit of
which any money, funds or securities have not
been dealt with during 15 years ....2.00
56. On an affidavit for the purpose of paying, transferring
or depositing any money, funds or securities in
court pursuant to the Trustee Ordinance (Chapter
28 of the Revised Edition) .........1.00
57. On preparing a power of attorney 4.00

Miscellaneous

58. On a fiat of a Judge ...........4.00
59. On signing, setting or approving an advertisement 8.00





60. On taking a recognizance or bond whether one or more

than one recognizor or obligor, and whether

entered into by all at one time or not 8.00
61. On assignment of a bond ........4.00
62. By a Commissioner on taking bail 16.00
63. On a commitment ................4.00
64. On registering in the Registry a power of attorney for
a King's ship, generally and a copy thereof for the
accountant general of the Navy .....24.00
65. On registering same specially ..8.00
66. On taking accounts by the Registrar in naval prize

matters ........................... 4.00

67. On an inspection of the Register of Bail Bonds l^

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE AND
RULES OF COURT.

ARRANGEMENT OF ORDERS AND RULES.

PART I.-INTRODUCTORY.

Page.

Order 1 . ............... ... ... 44-45

PART II-ACTIONS IN GENERAL.

Order II.-Institution of Action.

Writ of summons ....................... ... ... ... ... 45-47

Specially indorsed writ .................. 1 ... 47-50

Concurrent writs ...................... ... ... ... ... 50

Originating summons ................... ... ... ... ... 51

Provisions relating to solicitors ........ ... ... ... ... 51-52
Service of process in general ............ ... ... ... 52

Service of process in particular cases ... ... ... ... ... 53-54

Service out of the jurisdiction ....... ... ... ... ... ... 54

Service of process for foreign tribunals ... ... ... ... 57-58

Variation of order for service, etc . ... ... ... ... ... 59

Summoning defendant ...................... ... ... ... 59.
Appearance of defendant .................. ... ... ... ... 60
Default of appearance .................... ... ... ... ... 60-61

Order III-Parties.

Parties in general .................... ... ... ... ... 61-64

Persons under disability .............. ... ... ... ... 65-66
Administrations and trusts ............ ... ... ... 66-69

Third party procedure .................... ... ... 70-74







Change of parties by marriage, etc. 74-76

Order IV-Joinder of Causes of Action ... 77-78
G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50. G.N. 1581/41.

Abstract

G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50. G.N. 1581/41.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1644

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

6
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:29:02 +0800
<![CDATA[COSTS (TEMPORARY INCREASE) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1643

Title

COSTS (TEMPORARY INCREASE) RULES

Description






Solicitors' fees.

Where the claim, debt or damages sought One half of the

to be recovered does riot or do not costs usually al-
exceed $3,000 or where possession is lowed on taxa-
claimed of any real or personal pro- tion in original
perty the value whereof (inclusive of jurisdiction.
any claim for damages or mesne
profits) does not exceed that amount-

Where the claim, debt or damages sought Two thirds of the

to be recovered exceeds or exceed costs usual ly al-
$3,ooo but does not or do riot exceed lowed on taxa-
$5,ooo or where possession is claimed tion in original
of any real or personal property the jurisdiction.
value whereof (inclusive of any claim
for damages or mesne profits) exceeds
$3,000 but does not exceed $5,000
3. In taxing a plaintiff's bill of costs the Registrar shall apply these
rules by having regard to the amount or value,* as the Case may be,
actually recovered by such plaintiff and in taxing a defendant's bill of
costs the Registrar shall apply these rules. by having regard to the
amount or value, as the case may be, sought to be recovered by the,
plaintiff from the defendant.

4. These rules shall not apply to the taxation of any costs relating
to an appeal from any judgment or order made in original or appellate
jurisdiction.

5. The Registrar shall have power to decide any question arising
on taxation in connexion with the applicability of these rules Provided
that any party aggrieved by his decision may appeal therefrom by way
of summary application to a judge in chambers.

COSTS (TEMPORARY INCREASE) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance NO. 3 Of 1873).

[22nd November, 1946.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Costs (Temporary Increase)
Rules.





2. The total in any bill of costs or fees of a solicitor (as distinct
from payments) in respect of business done in any cause or matter in
the Supreme Court on or after the 30th day of November, 1946, shall be
increased by 661% (of which the second moiety shall continue in
Operation only until 31st December, 1951), over and above the scale of
allowances ill force on the 8th day of December, and 1941

such increase shall be allowed upon taxation of costs in respect of any
such business as well between party and party 'is between solicitor
and client, and shall apply to the bills of.' costs of the Crown Solicitor
or Assistant Crown Solicitor.

3. These rules shall not apply to bills of costs which have prior to
the date on which these rules come into operation already been
delivered to the client chargeable herewith or to the person chargeable
herewith or liable therefor or to bills which have already been taxed and
certified or allowed

4. These rules shall be read and construed as one with the Costs
(Increase) Rules and the Supreme Court Fees Rules.

SUPREME COURT FEES (IN PRIZE) ORDER.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1873.

[30th April, 1940.1

1 This order may be cited as the Supreme Court Fees (In Prize)
Order.

2. The fees respectively specified in the Schedule are fixed and
appointed to be and shall be taken in the Supreme Court in Prize; and
the said fees shall be taken by adhesive stamps.

3. For the purpose of this order a folio shall be deemed to consist
Of 72 words, each figure being counted as a word.
[r. 2 cont.] G.N. 604/46. G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50. G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50. G.N. 1581/41.

Abstract

[r. 2 cont.] G.N. 604/46. G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50. G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50. G.N. 1581/41.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1643

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:29:02 +0800
<![CDATA[SUPREME COURT FEES RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1642

Title

SUPREME COURT FEES RULES

Description






I st day of June, 1931, shall be increased by So%, and such increase
shall be allowed upon any taxation of costs in respect of any such
business as well between party and party as between solicitor and
client, and shall apply to the bills of costs of the Crown Solicitor or
Assistant Crown Solicitor.

3. In the Supreme Court in its summary jurisdiction this rule shall
not, unless otherwise ordered by the court, apply to an action where
the claim does not exceed $500, nor, save as aforesaid, shall it apply, as
regards a plaintiff's bill of costs, to an action where the amount
recovered does not exceed $500,

4. This rule shall apply to all references to arbitration.

5. The increase hereby authorized shall not affect the question
whether a bill of costs when taxed is or is not less by one-sixth part
than the bill delivered, sent or left.

SUPREME COURT FEES RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 of 1873).

[27th November, 1(36.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Supreme Court Fees Rules.
They shall come into force on the first day of January 1937, and shall
regulate the amount to be allowed by the Registrar on the taxation of
all bills of costs in all causes or matters commenced on and after the
said day in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, where the
claim, debt or damages sought to be recovered does not or do not
exceed the sum of $5,000 and in all actions for the recovery of the
possession of any real or personal property where the value thereof
(inclusive of any claim for damages or mesne profits) does not exceed
that amount





2. The following are the amounts. which may be allowed by the
Registrar

Counsels fees. Brief. Refresher.

Where the claim, debt or damages sought to be recovered does not or
do not exceed $2,000 Or where possession is claimed of <my real or
personal property tile Value whereof (inclusive of any claim for
damages or mesne profits) does not exceed that amount. 1 50.00
$50.00

Where the claim, debt or damages sought
,to be recovered exceeds or exceed
$2,000 but does riot or do not exceed
$3,000 Or where possession is claimed
of any real or personal property the
value whereof (inclusive of any claim
for damages or mesne profits) exceeds
$2,000 but does not exceed $3,000 $200.00 $65.oo
Where the claim, debt or damages sought
to be recovered exceeds or exceed
$3,000 but does not or do not exceed
$4,000 or where possession is claimed
of any real or personal property the
value whereof (inclusive of any claim
for. damages or mesne profits) exceeds
$3,000 but does not exceed $4,000 $250.00 $85.00
Where the claim, debt or damages sought
to be recovered exceeds or exceed
$4,000 but does not or do not exceed
$5,000 or where possession is claimed
of any real or personal property the
value whereof (inclusive of any claim
for damages or mesne profits) exceeds
$4,000 but does not exceed $5,000 $300.00 $100.00

A brief fee includes one conference; other conferences shall be
allowed at 15.00 each. Drawing or settling pleadings shall be allowed at
$25.00 each.





Solicitors' fees.

Where the claim, debt or damages sought One half of the

to be recovered does riot or do not costs usually al-
exceed $3,000 or where possession is lowed on taxa-
claimed of any real or personal pro- tion in original
perty the value whereof (inclusive of jurisdiction.
any claim for damages or mesne
profits) does not exceed that amount-

Where the claim, debt or damages sought Two thirds of the

to be recovered exceeds or exceed costs usual ly al-
$3,ooo but does not or do riot exceed lowed on taxa-
$5,ooo or where possession is claimed tion in original
of any real or personal property the jurisdiction.
value whereof (inclusive of any claim
for damages or mesne profits) exceeds
$3,000 but does not exceed $5,000
3. In taxing a plaintiff's bill of costs the Registrar shall apply these
rules by having regard to the amount or value,* as the Case may be,
actually recovered by such plaintiff and in taxing a defendant's bill of
costs the Registrar shall apply these rules. by having regard to the
amount or value, as the case may be, sought to be recovered by the,
plaintiff from the defendant.

4. These rules shall not apply to the taxation of any costs relating
to an appeal from any judgment or order made in original or appellate
jurisdiction.

5. The Registrar shall have power to decide any question arising
on taxation in connexion with the applicability of these rules Provided
that any party aggrieved by his decision may appeal therefrom by way
of summary application to a judge in chambers.

COSTS (TEMPORARY INCREASE) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance NO. 3 Of 1873).

[22nd November, 1946.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Costs (Temporary Increase)
Rules.
[r. 2 cont.] Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 111. [r. 2 cont.] G.N. 604/46. G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50.

Abstract

[r. 2 cont.] Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 111. [r. 2 cont.] G.N. 604/46. G.N.A. 313/48. G.N.A. 268/49. G.N.A. 271/50.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1642

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:29:01 +0800
<![CDATA[COSTS (INCREASE) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1641

Title

COSTS (INCREASE) RULES

Description






Charges.

43. Drawing and engrossing notice to produce,
notice to admit, notice of application for a
pew trial or to set aside proceedings includ-
ing copies, service and attending the
Registrar therewith .......... 5.00
44. Receiving any of the above notices and

thereon ...1 ............2.00 to 4.00

45. All attendances in court on applications or
motions or on summons in chambers, or per
hour .........................4.00
46. Drawing and engrossing all necessary affidavits
not exceeding 5 folios including filing 2.50
47. for every additional folio 0.50
.18. Any necessary attendances at the Registry or
upon the opposite party or on client 2.00
49. All necessary letters ....2.00
50. Drawing and engrossing pleadings signed by
party ........................15.00
51. or per folio .............0.50
52. Counsel's fee for any pleading 20.00
53. Perusal of document, per folio 0.25
54. Certified translations including obtaining cer-
tificate, per folio ..........0.50
55. Drawing accounts and other documents not
included in the foregoing costs but allowed
upon taxation of costs to be necessary, per

folio .......... .......1 0.40

56. Engrossing or copying, per folio 0.20
57. Judge's summons or ex parte application 2.00
58. or per folio .............0.50

Any other matters or proceedings

Half the costs allowed for solicitors' charges in respect of a similar matter or
proceeding in original jurisdiction.

Expert withnesses half the allowance in original jurisdiction,

1

COSTS (INCREASE) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 of 1873).

[3rd July, 1931.1

1. These

rules may be cited at the Costs (Increase.) Rules.

2. The 101,11 in any bill OF costs Of fees of a solicitor (as distinct from
payment) in respect of business done in ally cause or matter in the
Supreme Court on and after the





I st day of June, 1931, shall be increased by So%, and such increase
shall be allowed upon any taxation of costs in respect of any such
business as well between party and party as between solicitor and
client, and shall apply to the bills of costs of the Crown Solicitor or
Assistant Crown Solicitor.

3. In the Supreme Court in its summary jurisdiction this rule shall
not, unless otherwise ordered by the court, apply to an action where
the claim does not exceed $500, nor, save as aforesaid, shall it apply, as
regards a plaintiff's bill of costs, to an action where the amount
recovered does not exceed $500,

4. This rule shall apply to all references to arbitration.

5. The increase hereby authorized shall not affect the question
whether a bill of costs when taxed is or is not less by one-sixth part
than the bill delivered, sent or left.

SUPREME COURT FEES RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 of 1873).

[27th November, 1(36.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Supreme Court Fees Rules.
They shall come into force on the first day of January 1937, and shall
regulate the amount to be allowed by the Registrar on the taxation of
all bills of costs in all causes or matters commenced on and after the
said day in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, where the
claim, debt or damages sought to be recovered does not or do not
exceed the sum of $5,000 and in all actions for the recovery of the
possession of any real or personal property where the value thereof
(inclusive of any claim for damages or mesne profits) does not exceed
that amount
Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 110. [r. 2 cont.] Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 111.

Abstract

Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 110. [r. 2 cont.] Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 111.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1641

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:29:01 +0800
<![CDATA[TAXATION OF COSTS (S.J.) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1640

Title

TAXATION OF COSTS (S.J.) RULES

Description






Charges.

129. Writing any necessary letter 2.50
130. or according to circumstances, per folio 0.75
131. The Registrar may allow such fee as he thinks
proper in respect of every other matter or
thing not hereinbefore specifically mentioned.
Where no fee is specified in the scale, the
Registrar shall be guided by principles of
English practice except where such principles
conflict with the Hong Kong scale.

TAXATION OF COSTS (S.J.) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 of 1873).

[24th April, 1903.1

1. These rules may be cited as the Taxation of Costs (S.J.) Rules.

2. In the following rules, 'exceeding' and 'not exceeding' refer in
the case of a plaintiff to the amount recovered and in the case of a
defendant to the amount claimed.

3. In actions or proceedings other than those for the recovery of
money and in actions where claims for the recovery of moneys are
joined with other claims, the judge, having regard to the value and
nature of the subject-matter of the action or proceeding, shall direct
under which of the scales hereinafter set forth the costs (if any) shall
be taxed.

4. Notwithstanding anything in these rules to the contrary, the
judge, if of opinion that the action involved a novel or difficult point of
law, or that the question litigated was of importance to some class or
body of persons, or of general or public interest, may award costs
under Scale Ill to the plaintiff on any amount recovered, however small,
or to the defendant who successfully defends an action brought for
any amount, however small; and, in actions other than those for the
recovery of a debt or liquidated demand in





money, the judge, if lie shall think that the preparation or conduct of
the case has involved unusual trouble or difficulty' or for other good
cause shown, may, in awarding costs, direct that they shall be taxed on
any scale higher than that hereinafter made applicable.

5. Subject as aforesaid, no costs shall be allowed in actions not
exceeding ten dollars, and in other actions costs shall be taxed and
allowed in accordance with the following scales as well between
solicitor and client as between party and party Provided that where a
client shall have paid or agreed to pay a sum of money for the conduct
of any suit or proceeding, or has agreed to pay costs and charges
beyond those provided for in these rules, the taxing officer may, in his
discretion, as between solicitor and client, allow any costs or charges
not exceeding the amount which may have been paid or agreed to be
paid.

6. Occasional costs shall only be allowed where from the nature
or the case it was reasonable and necessary that they should be
incurred.

7. In awarding the costs of' any action or proceeding, tile judge
may at the hearing for good cause show shown disailow the costs of
any particular matter in connexion with such action Or

SCALE I.
Actions exceeding $10 but not exceeding $50.

1. Instructions for, and preparing summons, Charfes.

attending and entering ....................... 2.00

2. each copy for service ....0.50
3. Instructions to defend ...2.00
4. Attending in court and conducting case 5.00 to $20.00
5. Attending court when judgment entered by
consent without hearing .....5.00

6. Costs of the day on adjournment of hearing

(if certified by judge) . 5.00

7. Attending to hear judgment 2.00
8. Taxing (including all costs connected there-
with) .......................4.00

SCALE II.
Actions exceeding $50 but not exceeding $200

9. Letter before action ....... 2.00
10. Instructions for, and preparing summons,
attending and entering ........4.00

1 L. each copy..............for service .............................. 0.50





Charges.

12. Instructions to defend . 2.00
13. Attending in court if counsel instructed, per

day ........................10.00 to$20.00
14. Drawing brief for counsel, per folio, (if

counsel certified for by judge) : ....... 0.50

15. Attending in court if counsel not instructed,
per day (of 5 hours) ........15.00 to 30.00
16. Counsel (if certified for by judge) 60.00
17. Refresher, after every 5 hours of hearing 15.00 to 25.00
18. Attending court when judgment entered by
consent without hearing .....10.00
19. Costs of. the day on adjournment of healing (if

certified for by judge) .....7,00
20. Attending to hear judgment 3.00
21. Taxing (including all costs connected there-
with) .......................5.00

SCALE III.

Actions exceeding $200.

22. Letter before action ... 2.00

23. Instructions to sue or defend 4.00
24. Preparing writ of summons and attending
issuing ......................6.00
25. Drawing brief for counsel, per folio 0.50
26. Attending counsel therewith 2.00
27. Fee for counsel (if certified for by judge) 25.00 to $80.00
28. Conference fee to counsel 10.00 to20.00
29. Attending court on trial with counsel, per day
(5 hours) ....................35.00
30. Attending court and conducting case where no
counsel employed, per day (5 hours) 20.00 to 50.00
31. Attending court when judgment entered by

consent without trial ......15.00
32. Costs of the day on adjournment of hearing if
certified for by the judge .10.00
33. Attending to hear judgment-
solicitor ..................4.00
counsel ....................10.00
34. Taxing costs (including all costs connected
therewith) .................6.00
or where the bill exceeds 8 folios, 50 cents
per folio extra.

Occasional costs applicable to all the above scales.

service out of jurisdiction 2.50

36. Drawing and engrossing affidavit of service 2.50
37. Attending to file same ..2.00
38. Drawing and engrossing notice of special
defence .....................4.00
39. Attending taking minutes of evidence of each

witness ...1 .............3.00







40. if more than 6 folios, every additional folio 0.50
41. Conference with counsel .7.00
42. Serving any notice or other document 2.00





Charges.

43. Drawing and engrossing notice to produce,
notice to admit, notice of application for a
pew trial or to set aside proceedings includ-
ing copies, service and attending the
Registrar therewith .......... 5.00
44. Receiving any of the above notices and

thereon ...1 ............2.00 to 4.00

45. All attendances in court on applications or
motions or on summons in chambers, or per
hour .........................4.00
46. Drawing and engrossing all necessary affidavits
not exceeding 5 folios including filing 2.50
47. for every additional folio 0.50
.18. Any necessary attendances at the Registry or
upon the opposite party or on client 2.00
49. All necessary letters ....2.00
50. Drawing and engrossing pleadings signed by
party ........................15.00
51. or per folio .............0.50
52. Counsel's fee for any pleading 20.00
53. Perusal of document, per folio 0.25
54. Certified translations including obtaining cer-
tificate, per folio ..........0.50
55. Drawing accounts and other documents not
included in the foregoing costs but allowed
upon taxation of costs to be necessary, per

folio .......... .......1 0.40

56. Engrossing or copying, per folio 0.20
57. Judge's summons or ex parte application 2.00
58. or per folio .............0.50

Any other matters or proceedings

Half the costs allowed for solicitors' charges in respect of a similar matter or
proceeding in original jurisdiction.

Expert withnesses half the allowance in original jurisdiction,

1

COSTS (INCREASE) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 of 1873).

[3rd July, 1931.1

1. These

rules may be cited at the Costs (Increase.) Rules.

2. The 101,11 in any bill OF costs Of fees of a solicitor (as distinct from
payment) in respect of business done in ally cause or matter in the
Supreme Court on and after the
Regulations. Fraser, vol. 1, p. 104. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 110.

Abstract

Regulations. Fraser, vol. 1, p. 104. Regulations-Fraser, vol. 1, p. 110.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1640

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

4
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:29:01 +0800
<![CDATA[TAXATION OF COSTS (O.J.) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1639

Title

TAXATION OF COSTS (O.J.) RULES

Description






FOURTH SCHEDULE.

BANKRUPTCY.

In addition to the fees mentioned in the scale of fees and percentages
prescribed by the Chief Justice under section 114 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance
(Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition)

in any matter or proceeding not mentioned in the said last-
mentioned scale the same fee as is provided for a similar
matter or proceeding in the original jurisdiction.

TAXATION OF COSTS (O.J.) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1873).

[24th April, 19(3.1

These rules may be cited as the Taxation of Costs (O.J.)
Rules.

2. The scale hereunder written shall be the fees to be charged by
attorneys and solicitors in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court.

SCALE OF ALLOWANCES.

Instructions

Charges.

1. To use or defend ........... 6.00to $10.00
2. To retain counsel in any action or proceeding 5.00
3. Drawing and engrossing retainer and copy 1.10
4. Attending counsel with retainer and fee 6.00
5. For a statement of claim not indorsed on writ,
petition or special case ......1.00 to 20.00
6. For special indorsement of writ when no other
statement of claim ............6.00 to 10.00

7. For statement of defence ...10.00

8. For counterclaim ..........10.00
9. For reply .................10.00
10. For interrogatories for examination of any
party or witness .............7.00 to 12.00
11. To amend any pleadings ...7.00 to 12.00
12. For affidavit in answer to interrogatories, or

any other............affidavit ................................. 4.00 to 6.00





Charges.

13. To appeal against any order of court or judge

and to appear thereon ...... 6.00 to
$10.00

14. For counsel to advise on evidence 6.00 to
14.00
15. For counsel to make any application to a
court or judge where no other brief 6.00
16. For brief on motion for injunction 12.50 to
20.00
17. For brief on the hearing of an action or appeal 15.00 or, such

........fee as the
........Registrar shall
........think fit,
........having regard
........to all the cir-
........cumstances of
........the case and
........to other
........allowances, if
........any, for
........attendances on
........withessess and
........procuring
........evidence.
18. Any other necessaryinstructions ................ 6.00 to 10.00

Drawing pleadings and other documents
including printed portion.

19. Engrossing any proecipe .3.00
20. Writ of summons for commencement of action 6.00
21. Special indorsement, per folio, (including
particulars if any) .........0.75
22. Subpoena, ad test, or duces tecum 5.00
23. if more than four folios, for each folio
beyond four .................0.75
24. Writ of execution to enforce any judgment or
order or decree, prohibitory order, foreign
attachment, habeas corpus, interim prohibi-
tory order, injunction, Registrar's certificate 5.00

25. if more than four folios, for each folio

beyond four .................0.75
26. Indorsing service on writ 2.00
27. Summons to attend judge's chambers 4.00
28. if more than four folios, for each folio
beyond four .................0.75
29. Originating summons, per folio 0.75

30. Drawing any pleading if not settled by counsel 25.00 to 35.00

31. if by counsel, per folio 0.75
32. Brief, particulars, instructions to counsel, bills
of costs and any other necessary document,
per folio ...................0.75
'33. Marking any exhibit ....1.50

Appearances.







34. Drawing and engrossing appearance for one
defendant, per folio ........1.10
35. Attending entering appearance 4.00
36. For every defendant beyond the first 1.00
27. Attending receipt of notice of appearance 2.00
38. Informing client thereof 2.50
39. Searching for appearance 4.00
40. Drawing certificate of non-appearance, per

folio............................................................................ 0.75





Charges.

41. Copy certificate of non-appearance, per folio 0.35
42. Filing certificate (including obtaining
signature) ....................4.00

Services and notices.

43. Service of any writ of summons, warrant,
interrogatories, petition, order, or notice, or
any other document, on a party, where no
solicitor employed at time of service 4.00
44. For service out of the jurisdiction-such allow-
ance as the Registrar shall think proper
45. Serving writ or other document requiring
appearance, on solicitor and obtaining his
undertaking to appear .......5.00

46. Attending being served with writ or other

document, requiring appearance, and giving

undertaking to appear .......5.00
47. Service where appearance has been entered, on
the solicitor or party, where an address for
service has been given ......3.00
48. As to writs and notice of writ, for each copy
for service, per folio ......0.35
49. As to summons to attend at judge's chambers,
for each copy to serve ......1.50
50. or per folio ............0.35
51. For preparing notice to admit or produce
documents ...................5.00
52. or per folio ............0.75
53. and for each copy, per folio 0.35
54. For drawing any notice to admit facts 5.00
55. or per folio ............0.75
56. and for each copy, per folio 0.35
57. For drawing notice of motion 6.00
58. or per folio ............0.75
59. and for each copy, per folio 0.35

Copies.

60. Of pleadings, briefs and other documents,
where no other provision is made, per folio 0.35
61. Bespeaking a copy of any document (including
obtaining and paying for it) .5.00

Perusals.

62. Statement of claim, statement of defence, re ply
and other pleadings, by the solicitor of the
party to whom the same are delivered 8.00
63. or per folio ............0.40
64. Of amendment of any such pleading in writing 5.00
65. or per folio ............0.40
66. Of interrogatories to be answered by a party 8.00
or by his solicitor .........0.40
67. or per folio
68. Of special case, by solicitor of any party 8.00
except the one by whom it is prepared 0.40
69. or per folio
70. Of copy of any order or interlocutory pro-
ceedings ....................1.50







71. or per.................folio ............................................. 0.40





Charges.

72. Of notice to produce or admit documents, by
solicitor of a party served .... 5.00
73. or per folio ...............0.40
74. Of notice to admit facts, per folio . 0.75

75. Of any other document or writing, per folio 0.40

Attendances.

76. To issue writ or other process 4.00
77. Returning original to court after service 4.00
78. To deliver or serve any pleading, or special
case .........................4.00
79. To inspect or produce for inspection documents,
pursuant to notice to admit or order for dis-
covery or referred to in any pleading or
affidavit ....................7.00

80......................or per hour 6.00

81........To search ...1 .....1 ........... 3,00 to 7.00

82. Attending being served with any document 3.00
83. Attending receipt of and perusing a necessary
letter or notice not hereby otherwise provided
for ...........................2.00
84. or per folio ..............0.40
85. Drawing order, per folio ..0.75
86. Writing adverse party with draft order for
approval ......................2.50
87. Attending receipt of draft order for approval 2.00
88. Perusing, per folio .......0.40
89. Returning draft order approved 2.50
90. Perusal of alterations in draft order (perusal
of alterations only allowed unless perusal of
context necessary), per folio .0,40
91. Subsequent necessary attendances on solicitor
of adverse patty, each ........4.00
92. Subsequent necessary letters 2.50
93. Engrossing order, per folio 0.35
94. Sealing and filing ........4.00
95. Serving ...................3.00
96. Attending being served ....3.00
97. To obtain or give any necessary or proper
consent .......................5.00
98. On vouching accounts before the Registrar,
per day .......................10.00 to 30.00
99. On examination of witness before the Regis-
trar, commissioner or other person, if with-
out counsel, per day, not exceeding 50.00
100. if with counsel, per day 30.00
101. On deponent being sworn, or by a solicitor or
his clerk to be sworn to any affidavit 4.00
102. Ditto. outside the court .7.00
103. On each necessary witness, for the purpose of
taking his statement ..........6.00
104. or, if the attendance exceeds 1 hour, for
every hour, or part of hour ...6.00

Attendances in chambers.
105. Attending judge's clerk to arrange for special appointment in
chambers in exceptional cases 4.00







106. Attending solicitor of adverse party to confirm

appointment......................................................... 4.00





Charges.

107. Writing judge's clerk confirming 2.50
108. Attending in chambers with or without counsel
on summons, motion or other proceeding-
(a) Consent summons, or ex parte without
discussion ..................6.00
(b) When any argument or discussion takes
place .......................10.00
(c) When the hearing occupies from half an
hour to one hour ............15.00
(d) When the hearing occupies more than
one hour, for each hour or portion of
an hour including the first .10.00

Attendances, etc.

109. To file Registrar's certificate or affidavit, order
or other document in court ....4.00
110. To inspect any premises or ship, with or with-
out jury, or with or without solicitor of
opposite party, or attending sale 7.50 to $30.00
111. On counsel with brief or other papers 6.00
112. Attending counsel to sign pleading 4.00
113. On consultation or conference with counsel 7.00 to 15.00
114. Attending receipt of any document as result

of a conference ..........1 2.00

115. To get a day specially fixed for hearing of suit 4.00

116. On bearing of any trial of any cause or matter

or motion or petition or issue of fact,
whether before a judge or before the Full
Court or referee, or on assessment of
damages, per day ..........20.00 to 45.00
1,17.........To hear judgment when same reserved 15.00
1,18........On taxation of bill of costs, per hour 10.00

119. To obtain or give an undertaking to appear ... 5.00

120. On printer to insert advertisement in any news

paper that may be necessary 5.00

1,21. To issue execution ......5.00
122. Informing client of an order, judgment or
other step in an action or proceeding, if
necessary .....................2.50 to6.00
123. Attending Registrar settling bond 6.00
124. Attending on telephone ...2.00
125. Every other attendance not hereinbefore refer-
red to and which shall, in the opinion of
the Registrar, be necessary-such sum as the
Registrar may think proper.

Miscellaneous.

126. Translating any documents or writing from
any language into English, per folio 1.50
127. Perusing and checking translations received
from adverse party when the translation is
.agreed without being certified by the court
translator, per folio ........0.90






128. Attending court translator to certify 3.00





Charges.

129. Writing any necessary letter 2.50
130. or according to circumstances, per folio 0.75
131. The Registrar may allow such fee as he thinks
proper in respect of every other matter or
thing not hereinbefore specifically mentioned.
Where no fee is specified in the scale, the
Registrar shall be guided by principles of
English practice except where such principles
conflict with the Hong Kong scale.

TAXATION OF COSTS (S.J.) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 of 1873).

[24th April, 1903.1

1. These rules may be cited as the Taxation of Costs (S.J.) Rules.

2. In the following rules, 'exceeding' and 'not exceeding' refer in
the case of a plaintiff to the amount recovered and in the case of a
defendant to the amount claimed.

3. In actions or proceedings other than those for the recovery of
money and in actions where claims for the recovery of moneys are
joined with other claims, the judge, having regard to the value and
nature of the subject-matter of the action or proceeding, shall direct
under which of the scales hereinafter set forth the costs (if any) shall
be taxed.

4. Notwithstanding anything in these rules to the contrary, the
judge, if of opinion that the action involved a novel or difficult point of
law, or that the question litigated was of importance to some class or
body of persons, or of general or public interest, may award costs
under Scale Ill to the plaintiff on any amount recovered, however small,
or to the defendant who successfully defends an action brought for
any amount, however small; and, in actions other than those for the
recovery of a debt or liquidated demand in
Regulations Fraser, vol. 1, p. 93. G.N. 604/46. G.N. 604/46. Regulations. Fraser, vol. 1, p. 104.

Abstract

Regulations Fraser, vol. 1, p. 93. G.N. 604/46. G.N. 604/46. Regulations. Fraser, vol. 1, p. 104.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1639

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

6
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:29:00 +0800
<![CDATA[SUPREME COURT FEES ORDER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1638

Title

SUPREME COURT FEES ORDER

Description






SUPREME COURT.

Subsidiary legislation under this Chapter, with, subsequent
amendments (11 any) incorporated, is set out as

follows-
...................................Page
Supreme Court Fees Order .............. ... 16
Taxation of Costs (O.J.) Rules ........ ... ... 23
Taxation of Costs (S.J.) Rules ..... ... ... 28

Costs (Increase) Rules .................. ... ... 31

Supreme Court Fees Rules .............. ... 32

Costs (Temporary Increase) Rules ...... 34

Supreme Court Fees (In Prize) Order . ... .. 35

Code of Civil Procedure ............... ... 40

Supreme Court (Admiralty Procedure) Rules 265

Suitors' Funds Rules ................. 1 1 ... 339

SUPREME COURT FEES ORDER.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1873).

[24th April, 1903.1

1. The fees respectively specified in this order shall be payable in
respect of all proceedings taken on or after the Ist day of August, 1931,
in any action or matter whatsoever in the Supreme Court, whenever
commenced.

2. Unless otherwise herein specifically provided, the said fees
shall be payable by means of adhesive stamps.

3. For the purposes of this order a folio shall be deemed to consist
Of 72 words, each figure being counted as a word.

4. This order may be cited as the Supreme Court Fees Order.





FIRST SCHEDULE.

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Writs of summons, subpoenas, and appearances.

Fee.

Scaling every writ of summons for commencement of a cause (except a
concurrent, renewed or amended writ) and sealing a writ of injunction,
certiorari, mandamus, or

habeas corpus .................... 6.00
Interpleader summons .............6.00
Sealing a concurrent, renewed or amended writ of summons 2.00
Sealing a subpoena ...............4.00
Sealing a subpoena for each witness in addition to the first 1.00
Entering an appearance (each defendant) 2.00

Certificate of non-appearance ......1 2.00

Writs of execution, etc.

Sealing a warrant for arrest of a defendant, or for arrest and
detention of a ship or for attachment of property before
judgment ............................20.00
Sealing a writ of execution or writ of possession 20.00
Order for release of defendant from custody 1.00
Sealing a prohibitory order .........4.00
Each copy, prohibitory order ........2.00

Foreign attachment.

Sealing a writ of foreign attachment 20.00

Settling bond ...... ........... 5.00

Filing same .........................2.00
Certificate of dissolution of foreign attachment or satisfaction
of the judgment .....................6.00
Registrar's order for seizure of property 6.00

Pleadings, issues, references, etc.

Filing any pleading and. sealing copy 7.50
Filing any amended pleading and sealing copy .4.00
Filing any petition of right or special case 15.00
Filing any issue ....................20.00
Filing any agreement under Order X, rule 2 of the Code 20.00
Order of reference of accounts, etc . 15.00
Filing same .........................1.00
Order of reference to arbitration ...10.00
Filing same .........................1.00
Application to file award in court, when arbitration has been
without the intervention of the court 10.00

Taking evidence, affidavits, etc.

Administering any path or taking any declaration in the

Registry ........................1.00

Filing any affidavit or declaration 4 1.00

Administering any oath or taking any declaration outside the






Registry (other than oath or declaration of a debtor in
prison) ...........................15.00

Marking every.........exhibit.............................. 0.50





Fee.

For every witness examined de bene esse by the judge,
Registrar or other officer, in the court house, including
oath, per day or part 'Of a day ....$20.00
For every witness examined de bene esse by the judge,
Registrar or other officer, outside the court house, includ-
Ang oath, per day or part of a day .30.00
Attendance of any Government official to produce or prove
in the Supreme Court any record or document 10.00
Attendance of any Government official to give any other
evidence in the Supreme Court-
When called as an expert-the fee payable to in
expert witness.
When not called as an expert:-
if. his annual salary is
$15.00 per hour or portion of an hour of attendance
in court, with a minimum of ........25.00
if his annual salary is
$10.00 per hour or portion of an hour of attendance
in court. with a minimum of ........20.00
if his annual salary is under
per hour or portion of an hour of attendance in court,
with a minimum of ..................15.00

Note-The above fees are to be paid to the

Registrar of the Supreme Court in cash.

Attendance by the Registrar or officer outside the Supreme
Court .............................15.00
Commission to examine witnesses and seal 15.00

Setting down hearing, decree, order, etc.

Setting down every cause or issue or set of issues for trial

or hearing, including ng order ..1 1 20.00

Setting down c every appeal for hearing before the Full Court. 20.00
Setting down every appeal from a magistrate or magistrates. 20.00

Application for review of judgment or for a new trial 6.00
Issuing judge's summons, filing ex parte application or notice

of motion ................................ 4.00

Settling and filing judgment or decree or decretal order,
including judgment in default of appearance under
Order II, rule 17 of the Code, judgment after appearance
under Order II, rule 18 of the Code, and order for an
account under Order 11, rule 19 of the Code, whether in
default of appearance or after appearance 20.00
Settling and filing any other order, including order for judg-
ment after appearance under Order II, rule 18 of the
Code ................................6.00
Report or certificate by Registrar or other officer 15.00

Copies, translations, receipts and searches.

Copy of any document made-in the Registry and certifying
same, per folio ....................0.50
Translation of any document made in the Registry and
certificate, per folio .............1.00
Certifying translation made elsewhere, per folio 0.50






Every receipt for a document or documents 0.00
Every search in the Registry, for each file or document

referred to....................orrequired ................................................ 1.00





Service.

Fee.

Each service of any document by bailiff 1.00
Arresting any person ..............4.00
Arresting a ship ..................10.00

Juries.

Summoning special or common jury, including service 20.00
Copy panel ..........................5.00
Bailiff's expenses.
Possession money, for each man in possession, per die, (to
to be paid in cash) .................4.00

Car, ricksha, launch or boat hire, according to distance and time. (to be
paid in cash)-in the discretion of the Registrar. Taxation of costs.

Signing appointment to tax a bill of costs 2.00
Taxing every bill of costs not exceeding $100 1 4.00

On every $100 or part of $100 charged in such bill in excess
of the. first $100 ..................1.00

Miscellaneous.
Filing any notice or document not hereinbefore referred to 1.00
Sealing any document not hereinbefore referred to 2.50
Settling any bond for security for costs or otherwise 5.00
Settling any notice or advertisement, per folio 0.50

SECOND SCHEDULE.

SUMMARY JURISDICTION.

Writs of summons, subpoenas etc.

Fee.

Writ of summons (including service, setting down and hearing)

where the claim does not exceed $50 1.50

where the claim exceeds $50 but does not exceed $100. 2.00
where the claim exceeds $100 but does not exceed

$500 ................................3.50
where the claim exceeds $500 ........5.00
in any action within section 11 of the Supreme Court
(Summary Jurisdiction) Ordinance (Chapter 5 of
the Revised Edition) ................5.00
Concurrent, renewed or amended writ of summons (including
service, setting down and hearing) ..2.00





Fee.

Interpleader summons (including service, hearing and
order)-
where the value of the property claimed does not
exceed $50 ...........................
1.50
where the value of the property claimed exceeds $50
but does not exceed $100
2.00
where the value of the property claimed exceeds $100
but does not exceed $500
3.50
where the value of the property claimed exceeds $500.
5.00
subpoena and copy including service, each witness, where the
claim does not exceed $50
1.00
Subpoena and copy including service, each witness, where the
claim exceeds $50 but does not exceed $100
1.50
Subpoena and copy including service, each witness, where the
claim exceeds $100
2.50

Writs of execution, etc.

Any writ of execution (including service)-
where the judgment debt does not exceed $50 2.50
where the judgment debt exceeds $50 but does not
exceed $100 ........................3.00
where the judgment debt exceeds $100 but does not
exceed $500 ......................4.50
where the judgment debt exceeds $500 7.50
Prohibitory order or garnishee order and copy (including
service) ...........................4.00
Each additional copy ...............2.00
Order for release of a defendant from custody 1.00
Warrant before judgment for arrest of a defendant or for
arrest and detention of a ship or for attachment of

property, including service .............................. 6.00

Writ of foreign attachment and copy, including service

(one garnishee) ..................5.00

Each additional garnishee ......2.00
Settling and filing bond .......2.00
Certificate of dissolution of foreign attachment on
satisfaction of the judgment ...2.50
Registrar's order for seizure of property 2.50

1 Application, order, etc.

Issuing judge's summons, filing ex parte application or notice of motion, including
service when necessary, and order ... 4.00

Application to judge for review of judgment or for a new trial. 4.00

Drawing up and filing any decree or order not hereinbefore referred to,
including copy .............

.............1 2.50







Each additional copy .............1.00

Pleadings, issues, references, etc.

Half the fees charged under this head in the First Schedule,

1 but such half fees to include service when required.

Notice of equitable or special defence (including service) ... 2.00

Taking evidence, affidavits, etc.

Half the fees charged under this head in the First Schedule.





Copies, translations, receipts, searches. Fee.

Thesame fees as are charged under this head in the First Schedule, except
that translations ordered by the judge may be made without fee if the
judge shall so order.

Juries.

Summoning special or common jury, including service $10.00

Copy panel . 1.00

Bailiff's expenses.

Thesame fees as are charged under this head in the First Schedule.

Taxation of costs.

Taxing every bill including appointment-if the bill does not
exceed $100 ........................3.00
For every $100 or part of $100 charged in excess of
the first $100 .....................1.00

Miscellaneous.

Filing any notice or document not hereinbefore referred to 1.00
Sealing any document not hereinbefore referred to 2.50
Settling any notice or advertisement, per folio 1.00
Any other matter or proceeding not hereinbefore referred to-
half the fees charged in respect of a similar matter or
proceedings in the original jurisdiction.

THIRD SCHEDULE.

PROBATE JURISDICTION.
...................................Fee.
Filing petition for probate or letters of administration 2.00

Grants of probate or letters of administrationif the estate
is sworn under

the value...............of ................................. 500 2.00
................................. 1,000 3.00

............................. 1 1 1,500 4.00

................................. 2,000 5.00
................................. 3,000 10.00
............................ 4,000 15.00
................................. 5,000 20.00
................................. 6,000 25.00

............................. 7,000 30.00

................................. 8,000 35.00
................................. 9,000 40.00
................................. 10,000 45.00





Fee.

Grants of probate or letters of administration

if the estate is sworn under

the value.................of ................................. 12,000 50.00
................................. 14,000 55.00
.......................... 16,000 60.00
................................. 18,000 65.00
................................. 20,000 70.00

.................1 25,000 75.00
.............30,000 80.00
.............35,000 85.00

................40,000 90.00
................................... 45,000 95.00
................50,000 100.00
................60,000 105.00

........................ ........ 70,000 110.00

.............................. 80,000 115.00
................................. 90,000 120.00
................................. 100,000 125.00

.................1 120,000 135.00

................................. 140,000 145.00
............................... 160,000 155.00
................... 180,000 165.00
..................200,000 175.00
..................250,000 200.00

........................... 300,000 225.00
...1 ......350,000 250.00
..................... 400,000 275.00

.............................. 500,000 325.00

............................. 1 600,000 375.00

.............................. 800,000 450.00
................................. 1,000,000 500.00

and $50 for every additional $100,000 or fractional part

of $100,000.
Double or cessate probates, or cessate letters of administra-
tion, or letters of administration de bonis non, or duplicate
probates or letters of administration, when the estate is
sworn under $3,000-the same fees as on a first grant
under the same sum.
When the estate is sworn at $3,000 ot over 12.50
Probate of a codicil, or letters of administration with a codicil
annexed, being a codicil to a will already proved-the
same fees as on a duplicate probate.
Exemplification of a probate or letters of administration, in
addition to the fees for engrossing ..12.50
Engrossing wills and other documents, per folio 0.50
Every search .........................1.00

Commission of appraisement ............ 2.50







Caveat, each .........................3.00
Warning to caveat ....................5.00
Service of warning ...................1.00
Removing caveat ......................2.00

Approving and settling administrator's bond and filing 5.00

Making alteration in grant pursuant to order 3.00
Every citation .......................3.00
Settling citation or abstract of citation for advertisement,
per folio ............................0.50
Filing inventory .....................2.50

Writ of attachment ..................................................... 5.00

Writ of sequestration ................25.00
Writ of fieri facias .................25.00
Any other matter or proceeding not herein specified-the same
fee as charged from time to time in the original juris-
diction in respect of a similar matter or proceeding.





FOURTH SCHEDULE.

BANKRUPTCY.

In addition to the fees mentioned in the scale of fees and percentages
prescribed by the Chief Justice under section 114 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance
(Chapter 6 of the Revised Edition)

in any matter or proceeding not mentioned in the said last-
mentioned scale the same fee as is provided for a similar
matter or proceeding in the original jurisdiction.

TAXATION OF COSTS (O.J.) RULES.

(Cap. 4, section 37).
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1873).

[24th April, 19(3.1

These rules may be cited as the Taxation of Costs (O.J.)
Rules.

2. The scale hereunder written shall be the fees to be charged by
attorneys and solicitors in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court.

SCALE OF ALLOWANCES.

Instructions

Charges.

1. To use or defend ........... 6.00to $10.00
2. To retain counsel in any action or proceeding 5.00
3. Drawing and engrossing retainer and copy 1.10
4. Attending counsel with retainer and fee 6.00
5. For a statement of claim not indorsed on writ,
petition or special case ......1.00 to 20.00
6. For special indorsement of writ when no other
statement of claim ............6.00 to 10.00

7. For statement of defence ...10.00

8. For counterclaim ..........10.00
9. For reply .................10.00
10. For interrogatories for examination of any
party or witness .............7.00 to 12.00
11. To amend any pleadings ...7.00 to 12.00
12. For affidavit in answer to interrogatories, or

any other............affidavit ................................. 4.00 to 6.00
Regulations Fraser, vol. 1, p. 81. G.N. 92/39. G.N. 916/39. G.N. 191/47. First schedule. O.K.-cont. G.N. 191/47. Second Schedule. S.J. - cont. Third Schedule Probate-cont. G.N. 92/39. Regulations Fraser, vol. 1, p. 93. G.N. 604/46.

Abstract

Regulations Fraser, vol. 1, p. 81. G.N. 92/39. G.N. 916/39. G.N. 191/47. First schedule. O.K.-cont. G.N. 191/47. Second Schedule. S.J. - cont. Third Schedule Probate-cont. G.N. 92/39. Regulations Fraser, vol. 1, p. 93. G.N. 604/46.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1638

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

8
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:29:00 +0800
<![CDATA[SUPREME COURT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1637

Title

SUPREME COURT ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 4.

THE SUPREME COURT ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section page
1. Short title ... ... ... ... . ... ...... 141
2. Interoretation ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 141
3. Continuance of the Supreme Court, as reconstituted ... ... 141
4. Seal of the court ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 141
5. Operation of laws of England ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 142
6. Operation of practice of English courts ... ... ... ... ... 142
7. Jurisdiction of the court at common law ... ... ... ... 142
8. Jurisdiction of the court in equity and lunacy ... ... ... 142
9. Concurrent administration by the court of law and equity 143
10. Rules of equity to prevail ... ... ... ... , ... ... ... ... 146
11 Mandamus, injunction, and receiver ... ... ... ... ... .. 146
12. Constitution of the Supreme Court ... ... ... ... ... ... 146
13. Temporary appointments ... ... ... ... ... ... 147
14. Professional qualifications of judges ... ... ... ... 147
15. Judges not to hold any other office of profit ... ... ... ... 148
16. Powers of puisne judge ... ... ... ... ... ... --- ... ... 148
17. Officers of the. Court ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 149
18. Tenure of office of superior officers ... ... ... ... ... ... 150
19. Protection of Registrar and deputy registrars ... ... ... 150
20. Registrar may apply for order ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 151
21. Prohibition of officer illegally demanding fees ... ... ... 151
22. Offences by officers of the court ... ... ... ... ... ... 151
23. Place of holding sittings . 1. ... . ... . 1 . ... ... ... ... 151
24. Vacations ... ... ... ... * ... ... ... --- ... ... ... ... 151
25. Business in vacations ... . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 152
26. Computation of vacation period and validity of acts therein 152
27. Distribution of business ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 153
28. Appeals to the Full Court ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 153
29. Provision for sitting with assessors ... ... ... ... ... ... 153
30. Registrar to direct process ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1~3
31. Pro ess against officer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 153
32. General mode of execution of process ... ... ... ... 153
33. Protection of bailiff from liability for act done by order 154
34. Allowance of expenses and compensation to witnesses ... 154
35. Non-attendance of witness. Contempt of court ... ... ... 154
36. Summary punishment of person guilty of perjury ... ... 154
37. Rules of court ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 155
38. Suitors funds ... ... ... . 1 . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 158
39. Payment of fees by stamps ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 158





CHAPTER 4.

SUPREME COURT.

Todeal with the constilution, of the Supreine Cour t ant,
to. make provision for the jurisdiction, practice, Pro
cedure and law to be administered in the courts of th
Colony and for vialters ancillary thereto.

[13th October, 1873.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Supreme Court
Ordinance.

2. In this Orclinance
'action' rneans a civil proceeding commenced by writ of
summons or in such other manner as may be prescribed
by enactment;
'cause' means any action, suit or other original proceeding
between a plaintiff and a defendant;
'court' means the Supreme Court and includes any of the
judges sitting together or separately, in court 'or in
chambers;
'general holiday' has the meaning assigned to such
expression by the Holidays Ordinance;
matter' includes every proceeding in the court not in a
cause ;
'Supreme Court' means the Supreme Court of the Colony,
as reconstituted by this Ordinance.

3. The Supreme Court heretofore established by law
shall continue to exist as reconstituted by this Ordinance,
and shall be as heretofore a court of record and the Supreme
Court of judicature of the Colony.

4. The Supreme Court shall continue to use the same
scal as heretofore, that is to say, a seal bearing a device
and imp ression of the Royal Arms, within an exergue or
label surrounding the same, with this inscription, 'The Seal
of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong', and all writs and
otlier process issuing out of the court shall be scaled there-
with.





5. Such of the laws of England as existed when the
Colony obtained a local legislature, that is to say, on the
5th day of April, 1843, shall be in force in the Colony,
except so far as the said laws are inapplicable to the local
circumstances of the Colony or of its inhabitants, and.except
so far as they have been modified by laws passed by the
said legislature.

6. The practice of the English courts for the time
being stall be in force in the Colony, subject to the same
exceptions as are contained in section 5 in relation to the
iaws of England.

7. The Supreme Court shall have the same jurisdic-
tion in the Colony as His Mejesty's Courts of King's
Bench, Common Pleas, and. Exchequer lawfully have or
had in England, and shall be a Court of Oyer and Terminer
and Gaol Delivery, Assize, and Nisi Rrius.

8. (1) The Supreme Court shall be a court of equity,
with such and the like jurisdiction as the Court of Chancery
has or had in England; and shall have and execule. all
and singular the powers and authorities of the Lord Chan-
cellor of England, with full liberty to appoint and control
guardians of infants and their estates and also keepers of
the persons. and estates of idiots, lunatics, and such as,
being of unsound mind, are unable to govern themselves
and their estates.

(2) Without prejudice to the-generality of subsection
(i), the 'Supreme. Court shall have in addition such juris-
diction as may be exercised in England by the Lord
Chancellor or other judge or judges of the Supreme Court
of judicature under the provisions of the Lunacy Act, iSgo,
and for such purpose-
(a)'Great Seal' in the Act shall include the seal of
the Supreme Court;
(b)the provisions of the Act with respect to the Lord
Chancellor or the Court of Chancery or any judge
in England shall be interpreted to include the
Supreme Court in its equity jurisdiction and the
judges thereof;





every officer (however designated) of the Supreme
Court, or judge thereof, having or executing func-
tions of the like kind or analogous to the func-
tions of any officer (however designated) acting
under the direction of the Lord Chancellor, of the
Court of Chancery, or of any judge in England
shall be deemed to be within the meaning of any
of the provisions of the Act respecting such last-
mentioned officers;
(d)'lunatic' means an idiot or person of unsound
mind;
(e)'Treasury' in section 148 of the Act shall include
the Governor in Council of Flong Kong;
the forms contained in the schedules to the Act
may be used in the Colony in the cases to which
they respectively have reference with such varia-
tions and additions as circumstances may require.
(3) In any inquiry into the idiocy, lunacy or unsound-
ness of mind of any person, any issue determinable by the
verdict of a jury shall be tried like an ordinary issue in
the court by a common or special jury as the judge may
direct: Provided that the alleged idiot, lunatic or person
of unsound mind may have a special jury as of right,

9. In every cause or matter commenced in the Court,
law and equity shall be administered by the court accord-
ing to the rules following-
(a)if any plaintiff or petitioner claims to be entitled
to any equitable estate or right, or to relief upon
any equitable ground against any deed, instrument
or contract, or against any right, title or claim
asserted by any defendant or respondent in such
cause or matter, or to any relief founded upon a
legal right, which formerly could only have been
given by the court in its equitable jurisdiction, the
court shall give to such plaintiff or petitioner such
and the same relief as ought to have been giver
by the court in its equitable jurisdiction in a suit
or proceeding for the same or the like purpose
properly instituted before the 13th day of October,
1873 ;
(b)if any defendant claims to be entitled to any equit-
able estate ar right, or to relief upon any equitable





ground against any deed, instrument or contract
or against any right, title or claim asserted by any
plaintiff or petitioner in such cause or matter, or
alleges any ground of equitable defence to any claim
of the plaintiff or petitioner in such cause or matter,
the court shall give to every equitable estate, right or
ground of relief so claimed, and to every equitable
defence so alleged, such and the saine effect, by
way of defence against the claim.of such plaintiff
or petitioner, as the court in its equitable jurisdic-
tion ought to have given if the same or the like
matters had been relied on by way of defence in
any suit or proceeding instituted therein for the
same or the like purpose before the 13th day of
October, 1873 ;
(c)the court shall also have power to -rant to any
defendant in respect of any equitable estate or right
or other matter of equity, and also in respect (if
any legal estate, right or title claimed or asserted
by him, all, such relief against any plaintiff or
petitioner as such defendant has properly claimed
by his pleading and'as the court might have
granted in any action brought. by the same defen-
dant against the same plaintiff or petitoner, and
also all such relief relating to or connected with
the original subject of the cause or matter, and in
like manner claimed against any other person,
whether already a party to the surne cause or
matter or not, who has been duly served with
notice in writing of such claim pursuant to the Code
of Civil Procedure, as inight properly have been
granted against such person if he had been made
a defendant to a cause duly instituted by the same
defendant for the like purpose, and every person
served with any such notice shall thenceforth be
deemed a party to such cause or matter, with the
sarne rights in respect of his defence against such
claim as if he had been duly sued in the ordinary
way by such defendant;
(d)the court shall recognize and take notice of all
equitable estates, rights and titles, and all equitable
duties and liabilities appearing incidentally in the
course of any cause or matter, in the same manner





in which the court in its equitable jurisdiction
would have recognized and taken notice of the
same in any suit or proceeding duly instituted
therein before the 13th day of October, 1873;
(e)no cause or proceeding at any time pending in the
court shall be restrained by prohibition or injunc-
tion ; but every, matter of equity on which an
injunction against the prosecution of any such
cause or proceeding might have been obtained, if
this section had not been passed, either uncondi-
tionally or on any terms or conditions, may be
relied on by way of defence thereto : Provided that
nothing in this section shall disable the court from
directing a stay of proceedings in any cause or
matter pending before it, if it thinks fit : and any
person, whether a party or not to any such cause
or matter, who may be entitled to enforce, by
attachment or otherwise, any judgment, decree, rule
or order, contrary to which all or any part of the
proceedings in such cause or matter may have been
taken, shall be at liberty to apply to the court, by
motion in a summary way, for a stay of proceed-
ings in such cause or matter, either generally or
so far as may be necessary for the purposes of
justice; and the court shall thereupon make such
order as may be just;
(f)subject to the aforesaid provisions for giving effect
to equitable rights and other matters of equity in
manner aforesaid and to the other express pro-
visions of this section, the court shall recognize
and give effect to all legal claims and demands,
and all estates, rights, titles, duties, obligations and
liabilities existing by the common law or by any
custom, or created by any statute, ill the same
manner as tile same would have been recognized and
given effect to by the court if this section had not
been passed; and
(g)the court, in the exercise of the jurisdiction vested
in it by this section in every cause or matter pend-
ing before it, shall have power to grant, a ' nd^shall
grant, either absolutely or on such reasonable terms
and conditions as to it may seem just, all such





remedies whatsoever as any of the parties thereto
may appear to be entitled to in respect of any and
every legal or equitable claim properly bi-ought for-
ward by them respectively in such cause or matter;
so that, as far as possible, all matters so in con-
troversy between the said parties respectively may
be completely and finally determined, and all multi-
plicity of legal proceedings, concerning an), of such
matters avoided.

10. Subject to the express provisions of any enactment,
in questions relating to the custody and education of infants
and generally in all matters not particularly mentioned in
this Ordinance, in which there was formerly or is any con-
flict or variance between the rules of equity and the rules
of the common law with reference to the same matter, the
rules of equity shall prevail.

11. (1) A maitdamus or an injunction may be granted,
or a receiver appointed, by an interlocutory order of the
court in all cases in which it may appear to the court to
be just or convenient that such order should be made; and
any such order may be made either unconditionally or on
such terms and conditions as the court may think just.

(2) If an injunction is asked, either before, or at, or
after the trial or hearing of any cause or matter, to prevent
any threatened or apprehended waste or trespass, such in-
junction may be granted, if the court thinks fit, whether
the person against whom such injunction is souglit is or
is not in possession under any claim of title or otherwise,
or (if out of possession) does or does not claim a right
to do the act sought to be restrained under any colour of
title; and whether the estates claimed by both or by either
of the parties are legal or equitable.

12. (1) The Supreme Court shall consist of and be
holden by and before a Chief Justic and one or more other judges.

(2) Every Chief Justice and every Puistie judge shall,
save when appointed by the Governor under the provisions
of section 13, be appointed by Letters Patent under the
public seal by the Governor, in accordance with such
instructions as lie may receive through a Secretary of State,





and shall hold office during His Majesty's pleasure, subject
to any conditions contained in any regulation made by or
tinder the authority of His Majesty for His Majesty's
Colonial Service.

13. (1) In case the office of Chief justice,kor of any
Puisne Judge becomes vacant by death or otherwise,
it shall be lawful for the Governor to appoint another fit
and proper person to fill the said office until His Majesty's
pleasure is known.
(2) In case of the temporary illness or absence of the
Chief justice or of any Puishe judge, it shall be lawful
for the Governor to appoint a fit and proper person to
fill his office until he resumes the duties thereof : Pro-
vided always that, until such appointment is made, the
whole business of the court, except in the hearing of
matters required to be heard before the Full Court, shall
devolve upon and be transacted by the remaining or
continuing Chief Justice or Puisne Judge or Judges.

(3) If in any other case the Governor either for the
purposes of the Full Court Ordinance, or for any other
ieason considers it desirable that a temporary additional
judge or temporary additional judges should be appointed,
it shall be lawful for him temporarily to appoint a fit and
proper person or persons to be a temporary additional
judge or temporary additional judges and to terminate any
such appointment as and when he shall think it desirable *
(4) judgestemporarily appointed by the Governor
under this section shall be given instruments of appoint
ment under the public seal :Provided that any such
instrument, in the case of a judge temporarily appointed
for the purposes of the Full Court Ordinance, may provide
that it shall take effect whenever and as often as the ser
vices of the judge may be required by the Chief justice
for the purposes of the said Ordinance : Provided also
that nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require
a special instrument in the case of the Chief justice of
Singapore when a member of the Full Court under the
said Ordinance. [10

14. No person shall be appointed to be Chief Justice
or Puisne Judge or a temporary additional judge or shall





be deemed a fit and proper person fill the office of the
Chief Justice or of any Puisn Judge under secction 12 or
13 unless-
(a) he is qualified to practise as an advocate in a court
in England, Scotland, Northern Ireland or some
other part of the Commonwealth, having unlimited
jurisdicion either in civil or criminal matters, and
(b) lie -has been qualified for not less than five years
to practise as an advocate or solicitor in such a
court.

15. No Chief justice or Puisne judge shall accept or
perform any other office or place of profit or emolurnent
not authorized by law : Provided that this section shall
not apply to a judge temporarily appointed under section
13 : Provided that if and so long as provision is made
by or under the law of the Colony of Singapore directly
or indirectly enabling the,Chief justice to be a member of
the Court of Appeal and the Court of Criminal Appeal
of the Colony ol' Singapore or either of theni, it shall be
lawful for the Chief justice with the consent of the
Governor-
(a)to sit upon such courts or either of them and to
discharge his duties as a member thereof;
(b)to absent himself from the Colony for so long as
may be required for such purposes as aforesaid and
for returning to the Colony after the execution
thereof; and
(c) to receive such remuneration and allowances (if
any) as may be provided for out of the revenues
of the Colony of Singapore and the revenue of the
Coiony or either of them.

16. In all cases in which, by, any law in force within
the Colony, any judicial, or other act is directed or
authorized to be performed by the Chief justice, such act
may be performed by any other judge, and if so performed
shall, subject to the provisions of section 28, be as valid
to all intents and purposes as if the same had been per-
formed by the Chief justice.





17. (1) There shall be attached to the Supreme Court
a Registrar and such number of deputy registrars, bailiffs,
clerks of the court, clerks, interpreters and other officers
as to the Governor may appear to be necessary.

(2) Any act which under any enactment is required
to be done by,the Registrar may be performed by deputy
registrar. appointed under the-precedfilg subsection or any
officer appointed under the style of Deputy Registrar
General by virtue of section 3. of the Registrar General
(Establishment) Ordinance, and, any process of the court
may be executed by any bailiff thereof notwithstanding that
it may have been directed personally to some other bailiff.

(3) In addition to any powers and duties which he is
by this or any other enactment enabled to exercise or
required to perform the Registrar may exercise such powers
and perform such duties, being powers or duties which in
England are exercised and discharged by Masters, Regis-
trars or the like officers of the Supreme Court of.Judicature
but which in llong Kong are. now or may hereafter be
exercisable only by a court or judge as-
(a)are conferred or imposed on him by rules of court;
or
(b)are in any particular case, conferred or imposed
on him by order of the court or of a judge.

(4) The powers and duties of the Registrar shall
include such powers and duties as are for the tirne being
assigned to the King's Remembrancer in England, and the
Registry of the Supreme Court shall be deemed to be the
office or department of the King's Remembrancer in the
Colony.

(5) Whenever jurisdiction is exercised by a Registrar
by virtue of rules of court the Registrar may refer to a
Judge any matter which appears to him proper for the
decision of a judge and the judge may either dispose of
the matter or refer the same back to the Registrar with
such directions as he may think fit.

(6) Any person affected by any order or decision of
the Registrar made pursuant to jurisdiction conferred by
rules of court may appeal therefrom to a judge at cham-
bers. Such appeal shall be by notice in writing to attend





before the judge without a fresh summons, within five. days
after the decision complained of or such further time as
may be allowed by a judge or the Registrar. Unless other-
wise ordered there shall be at least one clear day between
service of the notice of the appeal and the day of hearing.
An appeal from the decision of the Registrar shall be no
stay oi proceedings unless so ordered by a judge or the
Registrar.

(7) The provisions of subsections (5) and (6) shall also
apply mutatis niutandis to the exercise of any powers or
the discharge of any duties by the Registrar pursuant to
paragraph (b) of subsection (3) save that in such case refer-
ence shall be made and appeal shall lie to the court or
the judge conferring or imposing such power or duty or,
in the event of such lastly mentioned judge being absent
or unable from any cause to act, then to such judge as
the Chief justice may designate to act in his place.

(8) It is hereby declared that the fact that any powers
or duties exercisable by a court or judge are conferred or
imposed upon the Registrar under paragraph (b) of sub-
section (3) or are by reason of any rules of court exercisable
by or to be discharged by the Registrar shall not be con-
strued to preclude the court or a judge as the case may
be from exercising any power or discharging any duty which
such court or judge could have exercised or discharged if
subsection (3) Of this section had not been enacted. [13

18. The several superior officers of the court who may
be appointed by His Majesty, shall hold their several offices
during the pleasure of His Majesty, subject to suspension
by the Governor in like manner as other officers in the
Colony; and all other officers of the court shall be remov
able from their several offices by the Governor, for reason
able cause.

19. No action shall be brought against the Registrar
or any deputy registrar for any' act done or omitted to be
done by any bailiff or deputy bailiff without directions from
such Registrar, or deputy, registrar, nor shall ainy action
be-brought against the Registrar or any deputy registrar
for any directions given to a bailiff with regard to the execu-





tion or non-execution of process if such directions are in
accordance with an order obtained from the court as. herein-
after mentioned : Provided always that no inaterial', fact is
wilfully misrepresented or suppressed by such Registrar,
or deputy registrar in obtaining such order.

20. The Registrar may, in case of doubt or ditficulty,
apply summarily to the court for an order for the direction
and guidance of a bailiff, and the court may make such
order in the matter as may seem just and reasonable.

21. No officer of the court shall directly or indirectly
ask or receive any, fee or gratuity, not authorized by law,
in respect of any of the duties of his office.

22. If any officer of the court, acting under colour of
the process of the court, is charged with misconduct or
with any wrongful act or neglect in the discharge of the
duties of his office, the court may inquire into the matter
ill a summary way on such evidence as may appear reason
able, and for that purpose may summon and enforce the
attendance of all necessary parties and witnesses in like
manner as the attendance of witnesses in other cases may
be enforced, and may make such order for the payment
of all damages and costs that may have been caused by
any such act or neglect as it thinks just, and impose such
fine upon the officer as it may deem adequate; and, in
default of payment of any money. so ordered to be paid,
payment of the same may be enforced as a judgment
recovered in the court :Provided always that this pro
vision shall not take away any right of action for damages
against any officer; but no action shall be commenced or
continued for an)- act or omission of such officer after the
court has ordered compensation to be paid in respect of
it tinder this section.

23. The court shall hold its sittings in the Supreme
Court building or in such other place as the Governor may
by proclamation appoint.

24. (1) The following vacations shall be observed in
each year in the Supreme Court and the offices connected





therewith, namely, the long vacation, the Christmas vaca-
tion, and the Easter vacation.

(2) The long vacation shall commence on the 20th day
of September and terminate on the 17th day of October.
The Christmas vacation shall commence on the 24th day
of December and terininate on the third week-day in janu-
ary. The Easter vacation shall commence on Good Friday
and terminate on the Thursday in Easter week. The days
of the commencement and termination of each vacation shall
be included in such vacation.

25. (1) The Supreme Court and the offices connected
therewith shall be open during vacation (except on general
holidays) for the purpose of holding the ordinary criminal
sessions and. any special criminal sessions and the transac-
tion of all business incidental thereto, and also for the
purpose of issuing writs and of transacting any business
under the provisions of subsection (2).

(2) The court shall during vacation hear and determine
all such applications as may require to be immediately or
promptly heard, and all applications for summary judg-
ment, and all actions or matters in the summary jurisdic-
tion of the court : Provided always that the hearing of
any action or matter in the summary jurisdiction of the
court may be adjourned over vacation, on reasonable cause,
being shown to the satisfaction of the court.

(3) During vacation there shall be at least one judge
in the Colony, and the offices of the Supreme Court shall
be open daily, except on general holidays, for such time
as the court may direct.

(4) No pleading shall be filed during vacation except
by order of a judge in special circumstances.

26. (1) Where by any enactment regulating civil pro-
cedure, or by any special order of the court, any limited
time, not exceeding one month, is appointed or allowed
for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding,
no days included in a vacation shall be reckoned. in the
computation of such time, unless the court otherwise





directs : Provided that nothing in this section shall be
deemed to extend the time for entering appearance to any.
specially indorsed writ.

(2) Every act, matter, or thing done in vacation shall
be as valid to all intents and purposes as if done out of
vacation.

27. The Chief justice shall regulate the distribution of
business in the court, and all actions and other proceedings
whatsoever, except appeals to the Full Court, may in the
first instance be heard before any of the judges sitting
alone, unless the Chief justice directs that the same shall
be heard before the Full Court.

28. There shall be an appeal as of right from every
decision of one of the judges sitting alone on the trial of
any action or other proceeding (other than a criminal trial),
and every appeal from such decision, and every question
of law reserved for further consideration on any such
criminal trial, shall be heard before the Full Court.

29. (1) The court may in any civil cause or matter,
call. in the aid of one or more assessors specially qualified,
and try or hear such cause or matter wholly or partially
with the assistance of such assessor or assessors.
(2) The remuneration, if any, to be paid to such
assessor or assessors shall be determined by the court.

30. The Registrar shall direct the process of the court
to be executed by such of the bailiffs as he may think
lit.

31. In any case where process is awarded by the court
against any officer of the court, such process may be issued,
directed, or executed by any other officer of the court as
the court may direct.

32. Each bailiff shall serve and execute all process of
the court under the directions of the Registrar, and make
a return of the same, together with the manner of the execu-
lion thereof, to the court, and shall arrest and convey to
prison all such persons as may be committed to his custody
by order of the court.





33. No action shall be brought against a bailiff for
anything done or omitted to be done by him whilst acting
under the directions in writing of the R i egistrar or in pur-
suance of any order made or given by the court as herein-
before mentioned : Provided always that such bailiff does
not wilfully misrepresent or suppress any material fact in
obtaining any such directions from such Registrar.

34. It shall be lawful for the presiding judge in any
proceeding in the court, whether of a civil or criminal
nature, to order and allow to all persons examined or
detained as witnesses in any such proceeding such suni of
money as may seem fit, as well for defraying the reason
able expenses of such witnesses as for affording them a
keasonable compensation for their trouble and loss of
time.

35. If any person served with a subpoena to attend the
court is a witness in any action or suit therein, ' or on
the trial of any indictment or information, refuses or
neglects to attend the court pursuant to such subpoena, or
if any person is.guilty of any contempt before the court,
it shall be lawful for the presiding judge to punish such
person in a summary way, by a fine of five hundred dollars
or by imprisonment, without hard labour, for two months :
Provided that nothing herein contained shall affect or
abridge the right of any plaintiff or defendant to proceed
against any person for not appearing pursuant to his sub
poena for the recovery of any special damage which such
plaintiff or defendant may have sustained by reason of the
disobedience of such person.

36. If in any cause, action, or suit, civil or criminal,
or in any proceeding connected therewith, it appears to
the court that any person examined as a witness upon oath
has committed wilful and corrupt perjury it shall be lawful
for the court to commit such witness, as for a contempt
of the court, to prison for three months, or to fine such
witness five hundred dollars : Provided that the powers
hereinbefore given shall be in full force and operation not-
withstanding any irregularity or want of form in the
administration of the oath.





37. (1) Rules of court under this Ordinance may R
prescribe or provide for-

(a)the procedure .(including the method of pleading)
and. the practice to be followed in the Supreme
Court (including the Full Court) in all causes and
matters whatsoever in or with respect to which such
court has for the time being jurisdiction (including
the procedure and practice to be followed in the
offices of the Supreme Court), and any matters
incidental to or relating to any such procedure or
practice, including the manner in which, and the
time within which, any applications which are to
be made to the court shall be made;
(b)the procedure on appeals from any court or person
to the Supreme Court or the Full Court, and the
procedure in connexion with the transfer of pro-
ceedings from one jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court to anothor;
(c)the part of the business which may be transacted
and of the jurisdiction which may be exercised by
judges in court or in chambers which may be
transacted or exercised by the Registrar :
(d)the fees and percentages to be taken in any court
and the fees of counsel and the costs of solicitors and
the costs of proceedings in any court, and the forms
to be used therein ;
(e)repealing any enactments which relate to matters
with respect to which rules can be made under this
section;
in what cases trials are to be with a jury and in what
cases they are to be without a jury;
(g)the means by which particular facts may be proved,
and the mode in which evidence thereof may be
given, in any proceedings or on any application in
connexion with or at any stage of any proceedings,
or in matters arising under the Evidence Ordinance
in' extradition proceedings, or when it may be
expedient to take evidence otherwise than in con-
nexion with any pending proceedings;
(h)in what cases the court may act upon the certificate
of accountants, actuaries or scientific persons;





(i)the joinder of Parties and in what cases persons
absent, but having an interest in a cause or matter,
shall be bound by any order made therein and in
what cases orders rnay be made for the representa-
tion of absent persons by one or more parties to a
cause or matter;
(j) the discovery of a judgment debtor's property in aid
of the execution of any judgment, and the niodes of
enforcing any judgment;
(k) the conduct of actions by or against firms, and
of actions by or against paupers;
(l) actions relating to immovable property;
(m) proceedings by way of foreign attachment, actions
of mandamus and relief by way of interpleader;
(n)in what cases and in what manner there may be
submissions and references to arbitration or to
special referees, how parties shall be bound thereby,
and to what extent and with what consequences, and
for the appointment, powers and duties of arbitrators
and special referees and for proceedings before such
arbitrators and special referees
(o)arrest and attachment before judgment and interim
attachment and temporary injunctions;
(p)arrest and detention of ships and release and com-
pensation in respect thereof;
(q)in what cases and in what manner receivers may be
appointed, and their powers and duties;
(r)the appointment and duties of commissioners for
oaths, for the revocation of such appointments, and
matters incidental thereto;
(s)procedure whereby the court may adjudicate or give
an opinion on a special case either in a cause or
matter or on the construction of an enactment or
instrument or with regard to any title or under any
jurisdiction of the court or relating to lunatics,
married.women or infants;
(t)the business and hours of the court and of the offices
connectedtherewith, for varying periods of vacation,
and for the conduct of the business of the court
during vacation;





(it)all matters which could heretofore or which have
heretofore been provided for or regulated by or
which have been contained in the Code of Civil
Procedure.

(2) Rules of court for regulating the procedure and
practice (including fees and costs) in the exercise of the
Admiralty jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be made
hereunder and shall come into operation upon approval by
His Majesty in Council save insofar as such approval may
not be necessary under section 7 of the Colonial Courts of
Admiralty Act, 1890.

(3) The power to make rules of court under this section
shall include power to make rules as to proceedings by or
against the Crown.

(4) Rules of court made under this section sliall apply
to all proceedings by or against the Crown insofar as they
expressly purport so to do.

(5) In all cases in respect of which no provision is made
by rules of court, the Rules of Practice for the time being
in force in the Supreme Court in England shall be deemed
to be in force in the court, subject to their applicability and
with such modifications as the circumstances may require :
Provided that where any subject dealt with in sucil Rules of
Practice is provided for wholly or in pari by rules of court
made hereunder, the English rule shall be deemed not
be in force in the court.

(6)(a) The rules of court shall be made by a rules committee which shall
consist of the Chief Justice, the senior puisne judge, the puisne
judge, and a practising barrister and practising solicitor, three
of whom shall from a quorum provided that either such barrister
or such solicitor shall be present.
(b)The rules committee shall be convened and shall be
dissolved at such times as the Chief justice shall
consider. necessary, and the practising barrister and
practising solicitor shall be nominated by him for
such periods or such matters and shall be replaced
at such time as to him appears expedient.
(c) Nothing herein contained shall prevent the Chief
Justice if he shall think fit appointing one or more





further rules committees notwithstanding that a
previous rules committee is still functioning or has
not been dissolved.
(d) A copy of all such rules, certified under the hand
of the Chief justice, shall forthwith after the same
are made be transmitted by the Chief justice to the
Governor.Such rules shall come into force on the
date of their publication in the Gazette or on such
other date as may be mentioned therein, and shall
be laid before the Legislative Council at the first
meeting after such publication.

38. The Chief justice may make rules for regulating
the deposit, payment, delivery, and transfer in, into, and
out of the Supreme Court of money, securities, and movable
property of suitors and the evidence of such deposit,
payment, delivery, or transfer, and the investment of and
other dealings with money, securities, and movable property
in. court, and the execution of the orders of the court, and
the powers and duties of the Registrar with reference to
such money, securities, and property, and, in particular, for
doing all or any of the following things-
(a)regulating the placing on and withdrawal from
deposit of money in court, and the payment or
crediting of interest on money placed on deposit;
(b)determining the smallest amount of money on
deposit on which interest is to be credited to an
account to which money placed on deposit belongs;
(c) determining the time at which money placed on
deposit is to begin and to cease to bear interest and
the mode of computing such interest; and
(d)determining the cases in which interest on money
placed on deposit and the dividends on any
securities standing in the name of the Registrar is
or are to be placed on deposit.

39. All fees receivable in the court shall be payable in
stamps, subject to the provisions of any Ordinance relating
Originally 12 of 1873. Fraser 3 of 1873. 6 of 1887. 5 of 1898. 2 of 1901. 3 of 1906. 10 of 1939. 25 of 1949. 16 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 24 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. (C. 149.) 24 of 1950, Schedule. Continuance of the Supreme Court, as reconstituted. Seal of the court. Operation of laws of England. Operation of practice of English courts. Jurisdiction of the court at common law. Jurisdiction of the court in equity and lunacy. 3 of 1906, ss. 2, 3, 4. (53 Vict. C. 5.) Ordinance 6 of 1887, s. 33. Rules for concurrent administration by the court of law and equity. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 24. [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, ss. 36, 37.] 2 of 1901, s. 3. [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 38.] [s. 9 cont.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, cf. 49, s. 39.] (Cap. 4, rules.) [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 40.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 9, s. 41.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 42.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 43.] [s. 9 cont.] Rules of equity to prevail. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, 2 of 1901, s. 12. Mandamus, injunction, and receiver. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (8) [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 45.] 2 of 1901, s. 11. Constitution of the Supreme Court. 16 of 1950, s. 2. Temporary appointments. (Cap. 2.) (Cap. 2.) 16 of 1950, s. 3. Professional qualificational qualifications of judges. 10 of 1939, s. 2. [s. 14 cont.] Chief justice and Puisne Judges not to hold any other office of profit. 16 of 1950, s. 4. Powers of a Puisne Judge to do acts directed to be performed by Chief Justice. Officers of the court. 25 of 1949, s. 2. (Cap. 100.) 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 17 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. Tenure of office of superior officers. Protection of Registrar and deputy registrars from liability for certain acts done by bailiffs. Registrar may apply for order. Prohibition of officer illegally demanding fees. Offences by officers of the court. Place of holding sittings. Vacations. 5 of 1898, ss. 3. 4. [s. 24 cont.] Business in vacations. 5 of 1898, ss. 5, 6, 8, 10. Computation of vacation period and validity of acts therein. 5 of 1898, ss. 7, 9. Distribution of business. Appeals to the Full Court. Provision for sitting with assessors. 36 & 37 Vict. C, 66, s. 56. 2 of 1901, s. 13. Registrar to direct process. Process against officer. General mode of execution of process. Protection of bailiff from liability for act done by order. Allowance of expenses and compensation to witnesses. Punishment of witness for nonattendance and of person guilty of contempt of court. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Summary punishment of person guilty of perjury. [cf. s. 8.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. Rules of Court. 24 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 8.) [s. 37 cont.] (Cap. 4 rules). (53 & 54 Vict. C. 27.) [s. 37 cont.] Making of rules. 5 of 1896, s. 4. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Payment of fees by stamps.

Abstract

Originally 12 of 1873. Fraser 3 of 1873. 6 of 1887. 5 of 1898. 2 of 1901. 3 of 1906. 10 of 1939. 25 of 1949. 16 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 24 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. (C. 149.) 24 of 1950, Schedule. Continuance of the Supreme Court, as reconstituted. Seal of the court. Operation of laws of England. Operation of practice of English courts. Jurisdiction of the court at common law. Jurisdiction of the court in equity and lunacy. 3 of 1906, ss. 2, 3, 4. (53 Vict. C. 5.) Ordinance 6 of 1887, s. 33. Rules for concurrent administration by the court of law and equity. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 24. [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, ss. 36, 37.] 2 of 1901, s. 3. [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 38.] [s. 9 cont.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, cf. 49, s. 39.] (Cap. 4, rules.) [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 40.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 9, s. 41.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 42.] [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 43.] [s. 9 cont.] Rules of equity to prevail. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, 2 of 1901, s. 12. Mandamus, injunction, and receiver. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (8) [cf. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 45.] 2 of 1901, s. 11. Constitution of the Supreme Court. 16 of 1950, s. 2. Temporary appointments. (Cap. 2.) (Cap. 2.) 16 of 1950, s. 3. Professional qualificational qualifications of judges. 10 of 1939, s. 2. [s. 14 cont.] Chief justice and Puisne Judges not to hold any other office of profit. 16 of 1950, s. 4. Powers of a Puisne Judge to do acts directed to be performed by Chief Justice. Officers of the court. 25 of 1949, s. 2. (Cap. 100.) 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 17 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. Tenure of office of superior officers. Protection of Registrar and deputy registrars from liability for certain acts done by bailiffs. Registrar may apply for order. Prohibition of officer illegally demanding fees. Offences by officers of the court. Place of holding sittings. Vacations. 5 of 1898, ss. 3. 4. [s. 24 cont.] Business in vacations. 5 of 1898, ss. 5, 6, 8, 10. Computation of vacation period and validity of acts therein. 5 of 1898, ss. 7, 9. Distribution of business. Appeals to the Full Court. Provision for sitting with assessors. 36 & 37 Vict. C, 66, s. 56. 2 of 1901, s. 13. Registrar to direct process. Process against officer. General mode of execution of process. Protection of bailiff from liability for act done by order. Allowance of expenses and compensation to witnesses. Punishment of witness for nonattendance and of person guilty of contempt of court. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Summary punishment of person guilty of perjury. [cf. s. 8.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. Rules of Court. 24 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 8.) [s. 37 cont.] (Cap. 4 rules). (53 & 54 Vict. C. 27.) [s. 37 cont.] Making of rules. 5 of 1896, s. 4. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Payment of fees by stamps.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1637

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

4

Number of Pages

19
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:28:59 +0800
<![CDATA[JURY ORDINANCE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1636

Title

JURY ORDINANCE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 3.

THE JURY ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section ................................Page

1. Short title.............................. ... ... ... ... ... 126
2. Interpretation.............................. ... ... ... ... 123
3. Number of jurors on trial ............... ... ... ... ... i26
4. Qualifications and disabilities.......... ... ... ... ... ... 123
5. Exemptions from service ................. ... ... ... ... 123
6. Want of qualification to be ground of challenge but not of
avoiding trial .... ...... 128
7. Duty to notify Registrar for jury service ... ... ... ... 128
8. Formation of lists of common and special jurors ... ... 129
9. Bringing lists into operation ........... ... ... ... ... ... 130
10. Power to add to settled jury lists ..... ... ... ... ... 130
11. Names to be placed in ballot boxes ..... ... ... ... ... 131
12. Formation of panel of common jurors . ... ... ... ... 131
13. Panel of special jurors ................ ... ... ... ... 132
14. Special jury in civil actions .......... ... ... ... ... ... 132
15. Passing over names for panel ........... ... ... ... ... ... 132
16. Summoning of jurors ....................... ... ... ... 132
17. Making of list of jurors summoned ...... ... ... ... ... 133
18. Special jury in criminal cases ............ ... ... ... 133
19. Special powers of judge as to composition of jury ... 133
20. Ballot for jury ........................... ... ... ... ... 1.34
21. Keeping jury together ..................... ... ... ... ... 134
22. Empanelling new jury for new case ...... .... ... ... ... 134
23. Verdict of majority to prevail except in capital case ... 135
24. Provision in case of death, illness, or non-attendance of juror 135
25. Mode of giving verdict ................. ... ... . ... 133
26. Case'of jury riot agreeing upon verdict ... ... ... ... 136
27. Power of court to exempt juror ............ ... ... ... 136
28. Challenge for cause only in criminal case3 ... ... ... ... 136
29. Talesmen ............................... 136
30. Remuneration of special jurors ............ ... ... ... 137
31. Fining of juror for non-attendance, etc . ... ... ... ... 137
32. Levying of fines ....................... ... ... ... 137
33. Inspection of property by jury ........... ... ... ... ... 137
34. Jury panel in summary jurisdiction cases ... ... ... 137
35. Declaration by non-Christian juror in lieu of oath ... ... 138
36. Application of law of England in cases not provided for 138
37. Rules ..................................... ... ... ... ... 138

SCHEDULE.

(Forms).





CHAPTER 3.

JURY.

To amend and consolidate the law relating to jurors.

1 [1st June, 1887.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the jury Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'court' means the Supreme Court;
'Registrar' means the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

3. In all civil and criminal trials and in all inquiries
into the idiocy, lunacy, or unsoundness of mind of any
person, the jury, if any, shall, except where otherwise
specially provided, consist of seven persons.

4. Every person between the ages of twenty-one and
sixty years, being of sound mind and not afflicted with deaf-
ness, blindness, or other such infirmity, who is a good and
sufficient person resident within the Colony, and who has
a knowledge of the English language sufficient to enable
him to understand the evidence of witnesses, the address of
counsel and the Judge's summing up, shall be qualified and
liable to serve as a juror, subject to the exceptions herein-
after provided. Notwithstanding anything herein contained
it shall be lawful for the court of its own motion or on the
application of the Registrar or of any party interested to
discharge any person summoned to serve as a juror who
is unable to satisfy the court or Registrar that his knowledge
of the English language is sufficient for the purposes afore-
said.

5. The following persons shall not be liable to serve
as jurors-
(a)unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative
Council;
(b) all persons holding any office or situation of emolu-
ment under the Crown: Provided that no person





shall for the purposes of this Ordinance be deemed
to hold an office or situation of emolument under
the Crown by reason only of the fact that such
person is a member of the Hong Kong Defence
Force or of the Hong Kong Police Reserve and as
such member is or may be entitled to. 'receive any
Pay
(c) salaried functionaries of foreign Governments not
carrying on business;
(d)barristers-at-law and solicitors in actual practice.,
and their clerks;
(e) persons duly registered as or deemed to be medical
practitioners under the Nledical Registration Ordin-
ance, persons duly registered as dentists under the
Dentists Registration Ordinance, members of the
Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons of Great
Britain, and persons holding the diploma of such
British or foreign veterinary institution or examin-
ing body as may be approved by the Governor;
(f) editors of daily newspapers in the Colony and their
Staff;
(g)chemists and druggists actually carrying on busi-
ness as such ;
(h)clergymen, priests, and ministers of any Christian
congregation 'or Jewish congregation, functioning in
the Colony;
(i) masters dany school other than a vernacular school
in the Colony ; professors, lecturers, and other
academic officers of the University of Hong Kong;
(j)officers employed on full pay in the naval, military
or air services of His Majesty;
(k) masters of steamers and local pilots;
(l) pilots of passenger or mail or commercial aircraft;
(m)all officers, warrant officers and non-commissioned
officers of the Hong Kong Defence Force, and also
such other members of the said Force as shall have
been exempted from jury service by the Governor
in Council;
(n)persons certified to the Registrar by the Commis-
sioner of Police to be-employed, enrolled, summoned
or appointed under any, enactment as special
constables or amembers of the Hong Kong Police
Reserve.





6. If any person is summoned as a juror who is not
qualified or li'able to serve as a juror, or is exempt from
service, or, having been summoned as a special juror, is not
qualified to serve as such, such want of qualification or
exemption shall be a good cause of challenge and the person
so summoned shall be discharged on such challenge or on
his own application, if the court is satisfied of the fact and
so directs; but no such want of qualification or exemption,
if not submitted to the court before such person is sworn,
shall afterwards be accepted as a ground for impeaching any
verdict given by the jury on which such person has served.

7. (1) Every person possessed of the qualifications
specified in section 3, unless exempt under the provisions
of section 4, and unless such particulars have been notified
by his employer in accordance with subsection (2) Of this
section, shall furnish the Registrar with the following
particulars-
(a) name at full length
(b) profession, business or occupation
(c) place of residence
(d)the period of any anticipated absence from the
Colony during the succeeding twelve months;
(e)such additional particulars as the Registrar may by
further notice require,
and shall inform the Registrar of any change in such place
of residence and of any change of name: Provided that if
any person who is otherwise possessed of the qualifications
specified in section a good knowledge'of the English
language but considers that such knowledge may not be
sufficient to enable him to understand the evidence of
witnesses, the address of counsel and the judge's summing
up, lie shall claim by notice in writing addressed to the
Registrar to be exempted on this ground. Any such claim
shall be accompanied by the particulars hereinbefore
required.

(2) Every person having in his employment a person
possessed of the qualifications specified in section 3, unless
such employee is exempt under the provisions of section 4,
shall notify or cause to be notified to the Registrar in List A
in Form 2 of the Schedule at least once in each period of
twelve months the particulars in respect of such employee





required by subsection (1), and shall in addition notify the
fact of the death or permanent departure from the Colony
of any employee in respect of whom particulars were
included in the last preceding notification.
(3) Every person having any reasonable doubt about
the sufficiency of knowledge of the English language of any
person in his employment and whose name would otherwise
have been notifiable to the Registrar under the provisions of
subsection .(2) shall place such person's name on List B in
Form 2 in the Schedule.
(4) It shall be lawful for the Registrar to publish a
notice in the Gazette and in at least two English language
newspapers and two Chinese language newspapers calling
upon all persons who have not complied with the
requirements of subsection (1),(2) or (3) so to comply
within a period of thirty days.Any person who fails to
comply with such notice shall be guilty of an offence
and shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of five
hundred dollars.

8. (1) The Registrar shall, on or before the ist day
of February in each year, or on or before such other day
as may be ordered by the Governor in any particular year,
make two alphabetical lists of persons liable to serve as
jurors, with occupations and addresses, one being a list of
special jurors and the other being a list of common jurors,
and shall cause a copy of each list to be posted for fourteen
days at some convenient place accessible to the public within
one of the entrances to the Courts of justice.
(2) Any person may within the said fourteen days apply
by notice in writing to the Registrar requiring that his name
or the name of some other person may be added to or struck
off from either of the said lists, upon cause duly assigned
in such notice, and the Registrar shall in his discretion
decide upon such application, and shall, if necessary, alter
the list or lists accordingly.
(3) The number of names which the Registrar shall
include in the list of special jurors shall not exceed one
hundred and fifty, or such other maximum as may be
ordered for the tirne being by the Governor in Council.

(4) As soon as possible after the expiration of the said
period of fourteen days,the Registrar shall forward to the





Clerk of Councils the two lists and such notices as shall
have been served on him under the provisions of subsection

(2).

(5) The said lists and notices shall thereupon be con-
sidered by the.Governor in Council who may add any name
to either list or strike off any name from either list, and
who shall. accordingly finally settle the two lists.

(6) In settfing the list of special jurors the Governor
in Council shall not be bound by any previous order made
by him regarding the maximum number oLspecial jurors.

(7) Notwithstanding the provisions hereinbefore con
tained the Governor may, if he thinks fit, by order adopt
in any one year the list of special jurors and the list of
common jurors of a previous year as and for such lists of
the current year.

9. (1) The two lists, when finally settled by the
Governor in Council, shall be returned to the Registrar who
shall cause thern to be published in the Gazette. The lists
shall be brought into use on the 1st day of March next
following, or on such day as may be ordered by the
Governor.

(2) The two lists so settled and brought into use in any
year shall continue in force until the respective lists settled
in the next following year are duly brought into use.

10. (1) If any person becomes liable for inclusion in
the list of special jurors or in the list of common jurors
at a date subsequent to the settlement of any such list in
manner provided in section 8 and section 9, the Registrar
shall, subject to the provisions of this section, cause the
name of such person to be posted for fourteen days at some
convenient place accessible to the public within one of the
entrances to the Courts of justice.

(2) Any, person may within the said fourteen days
apply by notice in writing to the Registrar requiring that
his name or the name of some other person may be posted
or removed, upon cause duly assigned in such notice, and
the Registrar shall, in his discretion, post or remove such
name as he thinks fit.





(3) As soon as possible after the expiration of the said
period of fourteen days, the Registrar shall make a list of
the names so posted and forward it to the Clerk of Councils
together with any notices served on him under the provisions
of subsection

(4) The said list and notices shall thereupon be con-
sidered bv the Governor in Council, who may strike off
any name from the list, and who shall accordingly finally
settle the said list.

(5) The list when finally settled by the Governor in
Council shall be returned to the Registrar, who shall cause
necessary addition to be made to the lists settled in manner
provided by section 9. Such additions shall, from time to
time, be published in the Gazette.

(6) Any such person whose name has been so added
shall, for all purposes, be deemed to be a juror whose name
appeared in the lists settled in manner provided by
section 9.

11. The Registrar shall cause the names of the common
and special jurors to be written on separate cards of equal
size and placed in separate boxes to be called the common
jurors ballot box and the special jurors ballot box, which
shall be kept locked.

12. (1) Whenever it is necessary to summon a common
jury other than under section 9 of the Magistrates (Coroners
Powers) Ordinance, and other than under section 32 hereof,
the Registrar shall open the ballot box and draw therefrom
such number of jurors' cards as a judge shall direct to form
a panel. Whenever from any cause any juror whose card
has been drawn cannot be served the Registrar shall re-open
the ballot box and shall draw a fresh card therefrom to
complete the number required for such panel. Such panel
shall attend and serve for such a period as the judge shall
direct. Whenever the judge so directs the Registrar. shall
divide such panel equally into two or more sets, and the
first of such sets shall attend and serve, and the second and
any subsequent set shall attend and serve, for such respec-
tive periods as the judge shall direct: Provided that not-
withstanding that attendance and service for sdch a period





shall have been so directed no juror shall be excused from
attendance and service unless and until he shall have been
discharged by the judge in respect of any case in which fie
has been called to serve as a juror.

(2) The cards with the names of those who do not
actually serve and are not dead or permanently incapacitated
shall be returned to the ballot box, and the cards with the
names of those who actually serve shall be locked up in a
separate box until all the names in the ballot box are
exhausted by subsequent panels, when they shall be returned
to the ballot box, if required, for the purposes of the current
year.

13. Whenever it is necessary to summon a special jury,
such jury shall be drawn in the manner hereinbefore pro
vided for obtaining a common jury, but the number to be
drawn shall in all cases be seventeen.

14. The party applying for a speical jury, and who has
obtained an order of the court or of a judge for that purpose,
shall, when the cause is set down in the general hearing
list, deposit with the Registrar a sum sufficient to cover the
expenses of the special jury; otherwise the order shall be
of no effect.

15. (1) In forming any panel, the Registrar' shall pass
over the names of all persons drawn who are dead or absent
from the Colony, but shall return to the ballot box the names
of any temporary absentees.

(2) In forming a panel under section 9 of the Magis-
trates (Coroners Powers) Ordinance, the Registrar may also
pass over and return to the ballot box the names of any
persons drawn, if, in his opinion, such persons cannot
conveniently be served in sufficient time to s ecure their
attendance as jurors at the inquiry.

16. (1) The Registrar shall issue summonses accord-
ing to Form I in the Schedule, which shall be served on
the persons drawn either personally, or by leaving the same
at their residences or places of business, or by sending the





same by registered post addressed to any such person at
his residence or place of business: Provided that if any
such summons be not served personally it shall be served
four clear davs before the day appointed for the sitting of
the court and in addition in the case of service by post two
clear days shall be allowed for delivery.

(2) A summons served, by post under the provisions
hereof and. not returned as undelivered sha 11 be considered
as duly served in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

(3) If a person summoned under the provisions hereof
falls to attend as required by the summons, it shall be lawful
for an officer of the court or a police officer to warn him
personally to 'attend 'before the court, and upon non
compliance with such warning it shall be lawful for a police
officer with or without a warrant lo apprehend him and
bring him before the court.

17. The Registrar shall cause a list containing the
narnes, places of abode, and additions of the persons so
summoned to be made out as soon as conveniently may be
after the summonses have been served.

18. In any information or indictment for a criminal
offence, it shall be lawful for the Attorney General by written
notice to the Registrar, or for any judge, at his own instance
or on thd application of any private prosecutor or of the
person accused, to order a special jury to be summoned for
the trial of the case and the Registrar shall forthwith form
a panel of such jurors, and summon them in manner herein
before provided.

19. It shall be lawful for any judge before whom a case
is or may be heard, in his discretion-
(a)on an application made by or on behalf of the parties
(including in criminal cases the prosecution and the
accused) or any of them, or at his own instance, to
make an order that the jury shall be composed of
men only or of women only, as the case may
require ;
(b)on an application made by a woman to be exempted
from service on a jury in respect of any case by





reason of the nature of the evidence to.be given or
the issues to be tried, to grant such exemption.

20. The separate cards of all the jurors so summoned
to form a panel shall be put into a box, and the Registrar
or clerk of the court shall, in open court, draw therefrom
until a jury is obtained.

21. (1) After the jury have been sworn or charged with
the person accused, they shall be kept in some convenient
place in court apart by themselves (retirement of individual
jurors for personal purposes only excepted, and then in
charge of an.officer of the court), until the judge has summed
up the evidence and has left the case with the jury: Pro-
vided that. if the courtadjourns during the hearing of the
case (eithe r during the sitting or at the end of a day's
sitting) the judge may either allow the jury to disperse, or
may direct that they be removed in charge of an officer of
the court to some convenient place, there to take refresh-
ment at their own expense and rest, until the court re-
assembles, and such officer shall be sworn that he will suffer
none save himself to speak to or to communicate with them
without the leave of the judge.

(2) If, after the case has been left with the jury, the
jury desire to withdraw for the purpose of considering their
verdict, then they shall be kept by an officer of the court
in some convenient place apart by themselves, but they
shall be allowed reasonable refreshment at their own
expense, with power also to retire alone only for personal
purp . oses, until they are agreed upon their verdict or are
discharged therefrom by the court; and the officer shall be
sworn that lie will suffer none to have access to them nor
speak to them himself, except to ask whether they are
agreed upon their verdict or to communicate between them
and the court.

22. The names of the persons drawn as jurors shall be
marked on the list provided for in section 17, and the cards
with such names shall be kept apart by themselves until
all the cards in the box have been drawn: Provided
always, that if any case is brought on to be tried before the
jury in any other case have brought in their verdict, it shall





be lawful for the court to order another jury to be drawn
from the residue of the said cards for such trial : Provided
also, that where no objection is made on behalf of the
plaintiff or prosecutor or on behalf of the defendant or
person accused, it shall be lawful for the court to try any
case with the same jury who have previously tried or been
drawn to try any other case, but it. may order the name of
any person on such jury, whom both parties may consent
to withdraw or who may be justly challenged or excused
by.the Court, to be set aside and another name to be drawn
from the box.

23 (1) In the event of any of the jurors, after reason-
able consultation, dissenting from the residue, the verdict
in civil cases of a majority, and in criminal case's of a
majority consisting of not less than five jurors, shall be taken
to be the verdict of the jury : Provided always, that if any
person is arraigned for any offence punishable with death
the jury, must be unanimous in their verdict of guilty or
not guilty; but if a majority, consisting of not less than
five, find such person guilty of a less crime, then the finding
of such majority shall be the verdict, and sentence shall
follow accordingly.

(2) If in any case it seems for any cause to be desir
able, the judge may direct the jury to consider their verdict
further.

24. In the event of the death, illness, default of
attendance or discharge by the court for any other reason
of any one or two of the jurors during the trial of any action,
suit, information, or indictment, it shall be lawful for the
court to order the trial of such action, suit, information, or
indictment to be proceeded with in like manner as if the full
number of jurors had continued to serve on the jury, and
any verdict returned by the remaining jurors, or in civil
cases by a majority, or in criminal cases by a majority
consistirig of not less than five of the remaining jurors shall
be of equal validity as if it had been returned by a jury
consisting of the full number of jurors : Provided that in
a criminal trial for an offence punishable with death, the
jury shall not consist of less than six.





25. The verdict of the jury shall in all cases be given
by the foreman in open court and in the presence of all the
jury, and, if in a criminal proceeding, in the presence of
the person accused, and shall thereupon be recorded by the
Registrar or clerk of the court who shall, before taking the
verdict, ask if thev are all or by what majority agreed
thereon, and whether they find for the plaintiff or for the
defendant, and, in the case of a person acc used, whether
they find such person accused guilty or not guilty; and the
jury shall either pronounce a general verdict for the plaintiff
or defendant, or of guilty or not guilty, or else shall return
a special verdict finding the facts of the case: Provided
always that the jury may acquit any person accused of a
part of the charge against him, and find him guilty of the
remainder.

26. Whenever the jury in any case have withdrawn and
been kept apart for the purpose of considering their verdict,
and have not returned the same before all the other cases
for trial at the same sitting or session have been disposed
of, or when it sufficiently appears to the court that the said
jury cannot agree upon a verdict, and that there is not such
a majority as aforesaid agreeing, the court shall discharge
such jury, and shall cause a new jury to be empanelled and
sworn and charged with any person accused, and the action,
suit, information, or indictment shall be tried as if such
first jury, had not been empanelled.

27. Nothing in this Ordinance shall prevent the court
from exempting, in its discretion, any person from serving
as a juror on any trial or from removing the name of any
person from the list of jurors, on cause being shown for so
doing.

28. No person who is put upon his trial either for
treason, felony, or misdemeanor shall be allowed to challenge
any of the jurors except for cause.

29. Whenever there is a deficiency of jurors, it shall
be lawful for the court, at the prayer of either of the parties
in the action or of the prosecutor or person accused, to put
upon the jury so many fit and proper persons of the





bystanders or others who can be speedily procured as may
be sufficient to make up the full number thereof.

30. (1) The remuneration of special jurors in civil cases
shall be twenty-five dollars eaclKfor each day of every trial.

(2) In criminal cases special jurors shall not be entitled
to any remuneration :Provided always that the judge, on
an application for a special jury by any person accused, may
order such special jury to be remunerated as in civil cases,
and that such person accused shall depositwith the Registrar
a sum sufficient to cover the expenses of such special jury;
otherwise such order shall be of no effect.

31. If any juror, having been duly served with a
summons-
(a) fails to attend; or
(b) being present, does not appear when called; or
(c)after appearance, withdraws himself without the
permission of the judge,
the judge shall, unless some reasonable excuse is proved
upon oath or otherwise to his satisfaction, impose upon him
a fine of five hundred dollars.

32. All fines imposed under this Ordinance shall be
levied in such manner as the court or judge may direct, and,
when levied, shall be paid. to the Registrar.

33. On the trial of any civil or criminal case, either
party, or the prosecutor or person accused shall be at liberty
to apply to the court for an order for the inspection by the
jury of any property the inspection of which may be material
to the proper determination of the proceedings in question,
and the court may make such order, on such terms as to
adjournment, costs, and otherwise, as the court may
direct.

34. Whenever it is necessary to summon a jury in the
summary jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, the number
drawn to form a panel shall be six, and the provisions of
this Ordinance, so far as they are applicable, shall apply to
such juries.





35. Every person, not being a Christian, who may be
summoned to serve as a juror in any case, may in lieu of
the oath now required to be taken make the following
declaration-

I, A.B., do solemnly, sincerely, and truly declare
that I will hearken to the evidence, and a true verdict
give, to the best of my skill and knowledge, without
fear, favour, or affection.

36. In cases not provided for by this Ordinance, the
law in force in England relating to jurors and juries shall,
in so far as the same does not conflict with the provisions
of this Ordinance, have force and effect within the Colony;
but nothing in this section shall be deemed to relate to jurors
or juries on death inquiries.

37. (1) The Chief justice may make rules for carrying
this Ordinance into effect. Without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing power such rules may prescribe-
(a) forms and summonses;
(b)the manner in which and the time within which
application may be made for exemption from service
as a juror and in which claims for exempion under
subsection (i) of section 7 shall be investigated;
(c)the procedure to be followed by the Registrar in
the case of any persons whose names have been
included in List B under the provisions of subsection
(3) of section 7.

(2) Any such rules shall be laid as soon as may be
before the Legislative Council and if that Council dis-
approves of such rules, or any of them, the rules so
disapproved of shall henceforth be void, but without
prejudice to the validity of anything done thereunder.

SCHEDULE. [s. 16.]

FORM 1.
Form of Summons to Juror.
A.B.
You are hereby summoned to appear as a juror [or special juror]
at the Supreme Court to be holden at in this
1950 vol 1. 139 Originally 18 of 1887. Fraser 6 of 1887. 1 of 1940. 37 of 1947. 49 of 1947. 12 of 1948. 9 of 1950. 22of 1950. 24 of 1950. 32 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. Number of jurors on trial. 37 of 1947, s. 2. Qualifications and disabilities. 37 of 1947, s. 3. 32 of 1950, s. 2. 32 of 1950, s. 2. Exemptions from service. (Cap. 161) (Cap. 156.) 1 of 1940, s. 28. 37 of 1947, s. 4. 9 of 1950, Schedule. 32 of 1950, s. 3. Want of qualification to be ground of challenge but not of avoiding trial. Duty to notify Registrar for jury service. 32 of 1950, s. 5. Schedule. Formation of lists of common and special jurors. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 8 cont.] 12 of 1948, s. 2. Bringing lists into operation. 37 of 1947, s. 5. Power to add to settled jury lists. 37 of 1947, s. 6. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Names to be placed in ballot boxes. Formation of annual of common jurors. 32 of 1950, s. 7. (Cap. 14.) [s. 12 cont.] Panel of special jurors. Special jury in civil actions. Passing over names for panel. (Cap. 14) Summoning of jurors. Schedule. 32 of 1950, s. 8. Making of list of jurors summoned. Special jury in criminal case. 37 of 1947, s. 7. Special powers of judge as to composition of jury. 37 of 1947, s. 8. [s. 19 cont.] Ballot for jury. 32 of 1950, s. 9. Keeping jury together. Empanelling new jury for new case. Verdict of majority to prevail except in capital case. Provision in case of death, illness, or nonattendance of juror. 49 of 1947, s. 2. Mode of giving verdict. Case of jury not agreeing upon verdict. Power of the court to exempt juror. Challenge for cause only in criminal cases. Talesmen. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Remuneration of special jurors. Fining of juror for nonattendance, etc. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Levying of fines. Inspection of property by jury. Jury panel in summary jurisdiction cases. Declaration by non-Christian juror in lieu of oath. Application of law of England in cases not provided for. Rules. 37 of 1947, s. 9. 32 of 1950, s. 10. 32 of 1950, s. 10. 32 of 1950, s. 11.

Abstract

Originally 18 of 1887. Fraser 6 of 1887. 1 of 1940. 37 of 1947. 49 of 1947. 12 of 1948. 9 of 1950. 22of 1950. 24 of 1950. 32 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. Number of jurors on trial. 37 of 1947, s. 2. Qualifications and disabilities. 37 of 1947, s. 3. 32 of 1950, s. 2. 32 of 1950, s. 2. Exemptions from service. (Cap. 161) (Cap. 156.) 1 of 1940, s. 28. 37 of 1947, s. 4. 9 of 1950, Schedule. 32 of 1950, s. 3. Want of qualification to be ground of challenge but not of avoiding trial. Duty to notify Registrar for jury service. 32 of 1950, s. 5. Schedule. Formation of lists of common and special jurors. 24 of 1950, Schedule. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 8 cont.] 12 of 1948, s. 2. Bringing lists into operation. 37 of 1947, s. 5. Power to add to settled jury lists. 37 of 1947, s. 6. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Names to be placed in ballot boxes. Formation of annual of common jurors. 32 of 1950, s. 7. (Cap. 14.) [s. 12 cont.] Panel of special jurors. Special jury in civil actions. Passing over names for panel. (Cap. 14) Summoning of jurors. Schedule. 32 of 1950, s. 8. Making of list of jurors summoned. Special jury in criminal case. 37 of 1947, s. 7. Special powers of judge as to composition of jury. 37 of 1947, s. 8. [s. 19 cont.] Ballot for jury. 32 of 1950, s. 9. Keeping jury together. Empanelling new jury for new case. Verdict of majority to prevail except in capital case. Provision in case of death, illness, or nonattendance of juror. 49 of 1947, s. 2. Mode of giving verdict. Case of jury not agreeing upon verdict. Power of the court to exempt juror. Challenge for cause only in criminal cases. Talesmen. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Remuneration of special jurors. Fining of juror for nonattendance, etc. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Levying of fines. Inspection of property by jury. Jury panel in summary jurisdiction cases. Declaration by non-Christian juror in lieu of oath. Application of law of England in cases not provided for. Rules. 37 of 1947, s. 9. 32 of 1950, s. 10. 32 of 1950, s. 10. 32 of 1950, s. 11.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1636

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

3

Number of Pages

15
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:28:58 +0800
<![CDATA[FULL COURT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1635

Title

FULL COURT ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 2.

FULL COURT.

To amend and consolidate the Full Coud Ordinances.

[24th March, 1933.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Full Court
Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'judge' includes any judge of the Supreme Court whether
appointed, to act temporarily or not and, if and so long
as provision exists in the law of the Colony of Singapore
enabling the Chief justice of Singapore to be or to be
declared to be a member of the Full Court, the Chief
justice of Singapore.

3. (1) There shall be a Full Court which shall as
occasion requires be constituted 6ther by two or three judges
as the Chief justice may direct and shall be composed of
such judges as the Chief justice may direct.

(2) The judges shall take procedence in the following order

(a) the Chief Justice;
(b) the Chief Justice of Singapore;
(c) the Puisne Judges according to the priority of their
respective appointments;
(d) persons appointed to act temporarily as judges
according to the priority of their respective appointments.

(3) The Chief Justice shall be ex officio President of
the Full Court: Provided that when any court is composed
without the Chief justice the President of the court shall be
determined by the order of precedence prescribed by sub-
section (2).

4. (1) Where a Full Court consisting of three judges
sits, the judgment or order of any two of them shall be
deemed the judgment or order of the Full Court. If no two
of such judges agree as to the judgment or order to be made,





then the judgment or order appealed from shall be deemed
to be the judgment or order of the Full Court.

(2) Subject to the provisions of subsection (4), where
a Full Court consisting of two judges only sits in appellate
jurisdiction and the two judges differ, then the judgment or
order appealed from shall be disturbed only in so far as it
may be modified or affected by.any order they may make
as to which they do not differ. If the judgment or order
appealed from is not so modified or aflected it shall be
deemed to be the judgment or order of the Full Court; and
if the judgment or order appealed from is so modified or
affected it shall, as so modified or affected, be deemed to
be the judgment or order of the Full Court.

(3) Subject to the provisions of subsection (4), where
a Full Court consisting of two judges only sits otherwise
than in appellate jurisdiction and the two judges differ, the
judgment or order of the president shall be deemed to be the
judgment or order of the Full Court subject to a right which
is hereby conferred on any party aggrieved to an appeal to
a Full Court consisting dthree judges if applied for within
fourteen days after the delivery of the judgment or order.

(4) Where a Full Court consisting of two judges only
sits to determine any question reserved for consideration or
any appeal under the Criminal Procedure Ordinance, and
the two judges differ as to the judgment or order to be
made, then the matter shall be reheard by a Full Court con-
sisting of three judges, and if no two of such three judges
agree as to the judgment or order to be made, then the
judgment or order of the trial judge, if any, and if there
is no such judgment or order, then the judgment or order
of the President, shall be deemed to be the judgment of the
Full Court.
8 of 1933. 17 of 1937. 10 of 1939. 15 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 15 of 1950, s. 2. Constitution and precedence. 15 of 1950, s. 2. Rule where judges differ. [s. 4 cont.] (Cap. 221.) 15 of 1945, s. 3.

Abstract

8 of 1933. 17 of 1937. 10 of 1939. 15 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 15 of 1950, s. 2. Constitution and precedence. 15 of 1950, s. 2. Rule where judges differ. [s. 4 cont.] (Cap. 221.) 15 of 1945, s. 3.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1635

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

2

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:28:58 +0800
<![CDATA[ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1634

Title

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS RULES

Description






INTERPRETATION.

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS RULES.

(Cap. I, section 42).
(Ordinance No. 2 Of 1950).

[I-st September, 19So.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Administrative

Appeals Rules.

2. In these rules

&(enactment' means an enactment in which an appeal to the

Governor in Council is provided;

$.$applicant' means the person who initiates an appeal to the

Governor in Council;

'respondent' means any pub public servant who is concerned in
such an appeal, and where no such person is specified
in an enactment means the head of any department
which is concerned.

3. No appeal shall lid if proceedings have already been

taken or initiated before the Court or a magistrate in respect of the
matter of the appeal.

4. A person may appeal who-

(a)is dissatisfied with the exercise of the discretion of any
person to whom discretionary power is given tinder an
enactment in respect of any act, matter or thing which is by
the enactment made subject to the exercise of the discretion
of such authority or

(b)is dissatisfied with any action or decision of an), such person.
either as to the carrying out of or the meaning of any of the
provisions of the enactment;

(c)considers that any of the provisions of the enactment are,
owing to special conditions, undesirable.

5. The grounds of such. appeal shall be concisely

stated in writing in the English language, and shall be delivered to the
Clerk of Councils.

6. The Clerk of Councils shall -give the applicant

seven days' notice of the hearing of the appeal, and shall





at the same time furnish the applicant with a cop), of section 42 of the
Interpretation Ordinance, and a copy of these rules.

7. The applicant may, if he so desires, be present at the hearing of
such appeal and be heard in its support either in person or by his
representative Provided that if lie elects to be heard by his
representative he shall not himself be heard except by special leave of
the Governor in Council.

8. (1) The Governor in Council shall thereafter determine the matter
in the absence of, and without further reference to the respondent.

(2) It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to appoint a
committee consisting of members of Executive Council for the purpose
of hearing any such appeal and of advising him as to the decision that
should be made thereon Provided that the Governor in Council shall
riot be bound to accept such advice.

9. (1) If in the opinion of the Governor in Council, the exercise of
such discretion or such action or decision requires modification,
revocation, or setting aside, or such special conditions exist as render
any such provision Lindesirable, fie may make such order in respect
thereof as may be just.

(2) In such event, or if the appeal be dismissed, the applicant shall
be informed of such order or such dismissal by the Clerk of Councils in
writing within fourteen days of the determination of the appeal or
within such time and in such manner as the Governor in Council shall
otherwise specify.

10. (1) In any appeal the Governor in Council may at any time in,
his discretion direct a case to be stated for the opinion of the Full Court
on any question of law involved in any appeal submitted to him.

(2) The terms of any such case shall be agreed upon by the parties
concerned, or in the event of their fialure to agree shall be settled by
the Full Court.





(3) The Full Court shall hear and determine the question of law
arising on any case stated as aforesaid, and



shall remit the matter to the Governor in Council who shall give effect
by order to the finding of the court. The costs of such hearing shall be
in the discretion of the court.

(4) Any party to the appeal shall be entitled to be heard by
counsel or in person on the hearing of any case so stated.

CHAPTER 2.
(Ordinance No. 8 of 1933).
FULL COURT.
No subsidiary legislalion

CHAPTER 3.
(Ordinance No. 6 of 1887).
JURY.
No subsidiary legislation
Ord. 2 of 1950, s. 39A, Fourth Schedule. Citation. Interpretation. No appeal in certain cases. Grounds of appeal. Statement of grounds of appeal in writing. Notice of hearing. [r. 6 cont.] (Cap. 1.) Appearance. Determination of appeal. Power to make order, Ordinances appeal and modifications thereof. Case stated.

Abstract

Ord. 2 of 1950, s. 39A, Fourth Schedule. Citation. Interpretation. No appeal in certain cases. Grounds of appeal. Statement of grounds of appeal in writing. Notice of hearing. [r. 6 cont.] (Cap. 1.) Appearance. Determination of appeal. Power to make order, Ordinances appeal and modifications thereof. Case stated.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1634

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

1

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:28:58 +0800
<![CDATA[INTERPRETATION ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1633

Title

INTERPRETATION ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 1.

INTERPRETATION ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.

Section Page
1. Short title ............................. ... ... ... ... ... 99
2. Application .....................---.. ... ... ... ... ... 99

Part L-GENERAL PROVISIONS OF
INTERPRETATION.
3. (1) Interpretation of certain words and expressions ... ... 99
(2) Interpretation of 'British Colony' in future enactments
and revised edition ................... ... ... ... ... ... 107
(3) Definition to apply to grammatical variations and
cognate expressions .................... ... ... ... ... 107
(4) Reference to Government property .. ... ... ... ... 107
(5) Provisions for gender and number .. ... ... ... ... 107
(6) Meaning of service by post . ......... ... ... ... ... 107
(7) Provision for Chinese terms .......... ... ... ... 108
(8) Reference to time ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 108
(9) The Sovereign ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 108
(10) Reference to an officer and change of title ... ... ... 108
(11) Expressions denoting distance ... ... ... ... ... ... 109
(12) Computation of days ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 109
(13) Provision where no time prescribed ... ... ... ... 109
(14) Enactments, when binding on the Crown ... ... ... 109

Part II-ENACTMENTS.
(Character- Citation -Reference- Commencement.)
4. Ordinances to be public Ordinances ... ... ... ... ... ... 109
5. Sections to be substantive enactments ... ... ... ... ... 109
6. Schedules, etc. to be part of Ordinances ... ... ... ... ... 109
7. (1) Citation of and in enactments and references thereto 109
(2) Amendments ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 109
(3) Reference to the number of a line ... ... ... ... ... 110
(4) Construction of citation of a portion of an enactment 110
(5) (a) Construction in an Ordinance of references to
sections, etc . ..................... ... ... ... ... 110
(b) Construction in a section of reference to sub-
sections and paragraphs ............. ... ... ... 110
(c) Construction to apply to other enactments ... . ... 110
8. Coming into operation of enactments, etc. ... ... ... ... 110

Part III-REPEAL, AMENDMENT AND
DISALLOWANCE.
9. Repeal and substitution, effect thereof ... ... ... ... ...
10. Effect of repeal generally ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
11. Repeal of Ordinances ... ... ... ... ... ...
12. Enactment and amending enactment to be read as one, etc. 112
13. Disallowance ... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... . ... ... ... 112





Part IV-REGULATIONS AND INSTRUMENTS.
Section Page
14. Regulations ............................ ... ... ... ... 112
15. Construction of general penalties clause regarding regulations 114
16. Extent of power to make public instruments ... ... 114
17. Deviation in forms ..................... ... ... ... ... ... 114

Part V-PROVISION AS TO POWERS.
18. Exercise of powers between passing and commencement of
enactment ............................. ... 115
19. Construction of i~ovisions**as'*t*o *e*~ercise. of powers, etc. 115
20. Power to appoint includes power to suspend or remove 115
21. Power to fill vacancy temporarily ...... ... ... ... ... 115
22. Power to appoint chairman .............. ... ... ... ... 116
23. Power to appoint by name or by official designation ... 116
24. Effect of defining office to include deputy or assistant 116
25. Construction of enabling words ......... ... ... ... ... 117
26. Power of Governor to delegate authority ... ... ... 117
27. Delegation not to preclude exercise of powers by officer
delegating same ............................ ... ... ... ... 117
28. Power of majority ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 117
29. Signification of orders of the Governor and Governor in
Council ............................... ... ... ... ... ... 118

Part VI-PROVISION AS TO OFFENCES,
PENALTIES, FINES, FEES AND FORFEITURES.
30. Attempt to commit an offence to be deemed an offence 118
31. Provision as to offences under two or more laws ... 118
32. Penalties prescribed to be maximum penalties ... ... 118
33. Penalty at end of enactment or part, effect thereof ... 119
34. Offences to be punishable upon summary conviction except
in certain cases ....................... ... ... ... ... ... 119
35. Punishment of misdemeanor where punishment not otherwise
specified 119
36. Certain penalties may be cumulative .... 119
37. Disposal of fines and penalties ........ ... ... 119
38. Disposal of forfeits ................... ... ... ... 119
39. Imposition of penalty not to bar civil action 120
40. Reduction, variation, remission, and application of fees a~j
charges ................................ ... ... ... ... ... 120
41. Remission of penalties ................. ... ... ... ... ... 120

Part VIL-PROVISIONS AS TO ADMINISTRATIVE
APPEALS.
42. Administrative appeals ................. ... ... ... ... ... 120

Part VIIL-IMPERIAL ENACTMENTS.

43. Application of Act to the Colony to be read with such
modifications as necessary to make it applicable ... 121
44. Construction of reference to imperial enactment or part
thereof ................................ ... ... ... ... ... 121
45. Citation of imperial statutes .......... ... ... ... ... ... 121

SCHEDULES.
FIRST SCHEDULE-Boundaries of City of Victoria.
SECOND SCREDULE-Boundaries of the Colony.
THIRD SCHEDULE-Boundaries of the Harbour.





CHAPTER 1.

INTERPRETATION. ........

To amend and consolidate the law relating to the construc-
tion and inferpre ta tion of the law and to make better
provision for the interpretation of the terminology
employed therein and for matters incidental thereto.

[1st September, 1950.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Interpretation
Ordinance.

2. (1) Save where the contrary intention appears
either from this Ordinance or from the context of any enact-
ment or instrument, the provisions of this Ordinance shall
apply and shall apply only to this Ordinance and to all
enactments now or hereafter in force made by competent
authority in the Colony and to any instrument made or
issued under or by virtue of any such enactment.

(2) This Ordinance shall be binding on the Crown.

PART I.

GENERAL PROVISIONS OF INTERPRETATION.

3. (1) 'act' used with reference to an offence or civil
wrong, includes a series of acts, and words which refer
to acts done extend to illegal omissions,.
'Act' or 'Statute' means an Act or Statute of the Imperial
Parliament;
'Admiralty' or 'the Admiralty' means the Lord High
Admiral of the United Kingdom for the time being
or the Commissioners for the time being executing the
office of Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom;
'amend' includes repeal, add to or vary and the doing
of all or two or more of such things simultaneously
or by the same instrument;
'any enactment' or 'any Ordinance' includes any enact-
merit or any Ordinance, as the case may be, which is
in force in the Colony at the time when the enactment
in which the expression occurs is enforced or applied;





'Board of Trade' means the Committee for the time being
of the Privy Council appointed for the consideration
of matters relating to trade and foreign plantations;
'British possession' means any part of His Majesty's
dominions exclusive of the United ECingdom ; and
where parts of such dominions are under both a central
and a local legislature, all parts' under the central
legislature shall, for the purposes of this definition, be
deemed to be one British possession ;
'Christian name' means any name prefixed to a surname,
whether received in Christian baptism or otherwise;
'City of Victoria' or '~7ictoria'~ means the area within
' the boundaries specified in the First Schedule;
'Clerk of Councils' means the person appointed by the
Governor to be Clerk to the Executive Council and
the Legislative Council and includes any person
appointed by the Governor to be Deputy Clerk of
Councils;
'Colony' or 'Hong Kong' means the whole area of land
and the whole area of Deep Bay *and Mirs Bay lying
within the boundaries specified in the Second Schedule,
together with the territorial waters appertaining thereto
'Colonial Secretary', includes. Deputy Colonial Secretary;
'commencement', when used with reference to any enact-
ment, shall mean the day on which the enactment
comes into operation;
'Commissioner of Prisons' means the person appointed to
that office under any enactment relating to prisons;
'committed for trial' means, when used in relation to any
person, committed to prison with the view to his being
tried before a judge and jury, or otherwise as the law
directs; and includes a person who is admitted to bail
upon recognizances to appear and take his trial before
a judge and jury, or otherwise;
Commonwealth' means collectively the United Kingdom,
any British possession, the Republic of India, any state
or territory under His Majesty's protection and any
mandated or trust territory;
'consul' and 'consular officer' include consul-general,
consul, vice-consul, consular agent and any person for
the time bein- authorized to discharge the duties of
consul-gencral, consul or vice-consul;





'contravene' in relation to any requirement or condition
prescribed in any enactment or in any permit, licence
or audiority granted under any enactment includes a
failure to cornply with that requirement or condition;
'Court' or '~court''means the Supreme Court as well as
any other court holden in the Colony; but in the
absence of any words indicating a contrary intention
the jurisdiction created by or referred to in any enact-
inent shall be exercised only by the Supreme Court;
'Crown Agents' ineans the person or persons for the time
being acting as ;Crown Agents for the -Colonies in
England, or any one of them;
-daily penalty' means a penalty for each day on which
an offence is continued after conviction therefor;
'definition' means the interpretation given by an enactment
to words or expressions;
Itenactment' means any provision made by competent
authority, in the Colony having the force of law and
any part of such provision;
'financial Secretarv' includes Deputy Financial Secretary;
'financial year' means the twelve months ending on the
31st day of March in any year;
'Gazette' means the Hong Kong Government Gazette and
any Supplement thereto, and includes the Hong Kong
(British Military Administration) Gazette published on
or between the 12th day of October, 1945 and the ist
day of May, 1946;
'Government' means the,Government of Hong Kong;
'Government Chemist' includes any chemist appointed by
the Governor under the Adulterated Food and Drugs
Ordinance;
'Government Printer' means the Government Printer of
the Colony, and includes any printer purporting to be
the printer authorized by Government to print enact-
ments;
'Governor' rneans the Governor of Hong Kong and
includes the officer for the time' being administering the
Government and also includes the Governor's Deptity
exercising any power which he is duly appointed to
exercise under the Royal Letters Patent constituting
the office of Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the
Colony of Hong Kong and its Dependencies, but





where the Governor of Hong Kong is not intended,
'Governor' means, in respect of any Dominion, the
Governor General and includes any person who for
the time being has the power of the Governor General,
and as respects any other British possession, territory
under the protection of His Majesty or any mandated
or trust territory, means the Governor or Administra-
tor of that possession or territory and includes the officer
for the time being administering the Government of
that possession or territory;
'Governor in Council' or 'Governor in Executive Council'
or 'Governor with the advice of the Executive Council-
means the Governor acting with the advice of the
Executive Council, but not necessarily in accordance
with such advice nor necessarily in such Council
assembled;
'Harbour' means the harbour of Victoria and includes the
waters of the Colony within the boundaries specified in
the Third Schedule;
'Health Officer' includes the Deputy Director of Health
Services, any medical officer appointed as a health
officer by the Governor, any veterinary officer and any,
officer for the time being performing the duties of a
health officer or veterinary' officer under any enactment;
'imperial enactment' means any enactment made by com-
petent authority in the United Kingdom and includes
an Order in Council.
'Imperial Parliament' and 'Parliament' mean the
Parliament of the United Kingdom;
'imprisonment' shall import imprisonment with hard
labour save in respect of imprisonment under any enact-
ment for not providing sureties : Provided that save
where a court or magistrate otherwise orders, a term
of imprisonment for less than two years shall import
imprisonment without hard labour;
'judge' means any judge of the Supreme Court, and
where any civil jurisdiction is required to be exercised
by a judge, such jurisdiction, if it is not otherwise
expressed, shall be exercisable by a judge sitting in
chambers;
'justice' or 'justice of the peace' means a person
appointed by the Governor to be a justice of the peace
for the Colony;





'Kowloon' means that portion of the peninsula of Kau-
lung which was ceded to Great Britain by the Emperor
of China on the 24th day of October, i86o;
'magistrate' includes marine magistrates and two justices
of the peace sitting together, to whom subsection (2)
of section 7 of the Magistrates Ordinance, applies;
'mandated territory' means a territory administered by the
government of any part of His Majesty's dominions
in accordance with a mandate from the League of
Nations;
'medical practitioner', or any words importing a person
recognized at law as a practitioner in medicine or
surgery or as a member of any branch of the medical
profession, means a medical practitioner duly registered
or deemed to be a medical practitioner under the
Medical Registration Ordinance;
'month' means calendar month;
'New Kowloon' means that portion of the New Territories
which is delineated in red and shown upon a plan
marked 'New Kowloon' dated the 8th day of Decem-
ber, 1937, signed by the Director of Public Works,
countersigned by the Governor and deposited in the
Land Office;
'New Territories' means the additional territories leased to
Great Britain by the Emperor of China under the Con-
vention dated the 9th day of June, 1898;
'lo.-th' or 'affidavit' includes, in the cases of persons
allowed or required by law to affirm instead of swear-
ing, affirmation; and 'swear', in the like cases,
includes affirm;
'occupy' includes use, inhabit, be in possession of or
enjoy the prem;ses in respect whereof the word is used,
otherwise than as a mere servant and for the mere
purpose of the care, custody and charge thereof -,
'offence' means any crime, misdemeanor, contravention or
other breach of the law for which a penalty is provided;
'officer administering, the Government' means the officer
who succeeds to or is appointed to the administration
of the Government of the Colony;
'or', 'other' and 'otherwise' shall be construed disjunc-
tively and not as implying similarity, unless the word
'similar' or some other word of like meaning is added;





'Order in Council' means an Order made by His Majesty
in His Privy Council;


per cent', when used in relation to a rate of nterest
payable in any circumstances, means the rate of interest
specified payable in respect of a year, unI ess it is
expressly provided that it is payable in respect of ans,
other period;
'person' includes any body of persons corporate ot,
unincorporate and this interpretation shall appI ' v not-
withstanding that the word 'person' occurs in a pio-
vision creating or relating to an offence or for the
recovery of any fine or any compensation ;
'personal name' means the names other than a surname
which a person most commonly adopts ir, conjunction
with his surname or, in the case of a person having
no surname, the names which he commonly adopts;
'pier' includes every pier, wharf or jetty of whatever des-
cription and any vessel, hulk, pontoon or other struc-
ture, fixed or floating, connected to and having direct
access to the shore, and used or intended to be used
for the purposes of a pier or wharf;
'police officer' and terms or expressions referring to ranks
in the Police Force shall bear the meanings respectively
assigned to them by the Police Force Ordinance;
'power' includes privilege, authority and discretion;
'prescribed' or 'provided' when used in reference to any
enactment means prescribed or provided by or under
such enactment;
'prison' includes any place or building or portion of a
building set apart or hereafter to be set apart for the
purpose of a prison under any Ordinance relating to
prisons;
'Privy Council' means the Lords and others for the time
being of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy
Council ;
'property' includes money, goods,. thoses in action, land
and every description of property, whether real or
personal; also obligations, easements and every des-
cription of estate, interest and profit, present or future,
vested or contingent, arising out of or incident to pro-
perty as above defined;





,.public body' rneans any executive, legislative, municipal
or urban council, any Government department or under-
taking, any local or public authority or undertaking,
any
board, commission, committee or other body,
whether paid or. unpaid, which is invested with o'r is
pei-forming, whether permanently or temporarily, duties
af a public nature:
'public office' means any office or employment the holding
or discharging of which by a person would constitute
hirn a public officer;
'public officer' or 'public servant' means any person
holding any appointment or discharging the duties
whether permanently or temporarily of any office the
emoluments of which are wholly or in part derived from
the revenues of the Colony and any employee or
member of a public body, whether temporary or per-
manent and whether paid or unpaid and any justice
of the peace;
'public place' includes every public highway, street, road,
square, Court, alley, lane, bridlewav, footway, parade,
wharf, jetty, quay, bridge, public garden or open space,
and every theatre, place of public entertainment of any
kind, or other place of general resort, admission to
which is obtained by payment, or to which the public
have access;
-public seal' means the public seal of the Colony;
'registered', used with reference to a document, means
registered under the provisions of the enadtment
applicable to the registration of such document;
',regulations' includes rules, rules of court and by-laws;
,'repeal' includes rescind, revoke, cancel or replace;
'rules of court' means, when used in relation to any.court,
rules made by the authority having for the time being
power to make rules and orders regulating the practice
and procedure of such court;
'Secretary of State' means His Majesty's Principal Secre-
tary of State for the Colonies unless another Secretary
of State is indicated;
'sell' includes exchange and barter;
'sign' includes in the case of a person unable to write
the making of a mark or the affixing of a chop;
,,solicitor' means a person admitted to practise as a solicitor
before the Supreme Court;





'standard time' means the mean time.of the 12oth meridian
east of Greenwich;
'statutory declaration' if made
(a)in the Colony means a declaration under the
Statutory Declarations Ordinance;
(b)in any part of the Commonwealth except the
Colony means a declaration made before a justice
of the peace, notary public, or other person having
authority therein under any legal provision for the
time being in force in such part to take or receive
a declaration ;
(c)in any other place, means a declaration before a
British Consul or person having authPrity under
any Act for the time being in force to take or
receive a declaration;
'street' or 'road' includes any highway, street, road,
bridge, thoroughfare, parade, square, court, alley, lanc,
bridleway, footway, passage, or open place whether
situate on land leased from the Crown ot. not, used or
frequented by the public, or to which the public have
or are permitted to have access;
'summary conviction' means summary conviction by a
magistrate in accordance with the procedure prescribed
by the Magistrates Ordinance;
'Supreme Court' means the Supreme Court of Flong
Kong;
'surname' includes a clan or family narne;
'treaty' means a treaty, convention or agreenlent made
with a foreign state, together with protocols or declara-
tions attached thereto, or independent thereof but
referring thereto;
'trust territory' means a territory administered by the
government of any part of His Majesty's dominions
under the trusteeship system of the United Nations;
'United Kingdom' means the United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland;
'waters of the Colony' or 'Colonial waters' means all
waters whether navigable or not included within the
Colony and includes territorial waters;
'will' includes any testamentary instrument;
'writing' or 'printing' shall include writing, printing,
lithography, photography, typewriting and every, other





mode of representing words or figures in a visible form;
but in the case of a book 'printing' shall not include
writing or typing. Nothing in this definition shall be
taken to apply to signatures;
'year' means a year according to the Gregorian calendar;
years of age' or words of a like meaning, when used
in reterence to the age of any person, means years
according to English reckoning.
(2) In any such enactment as is mentioned in section
2 coming into operation after the commencement of this
Ordinance or contained in the revised edition of Ordinances
or the revised edition of subsidiary legislation prepared
under the authority of the Revised Edition of the Laws
Ordinance, 1948, and in any instrument issued thereunder-
'British Colony' or 'Colony' shall not include a self-
governing member of the Commonwealth;
'India' and 'Pakistan' shall mean respectively India and
Pakistan as constituted upon the commencement of this
Ordinance, and shall include any state from time to time
incorporated in India and Pakistan respectively.

(3) Whenever a definition has been given by this or
any other enactment to words or expressions the gram-
matical variations and cognate expressions of such definition
shall also apply to such enactment and such definition and
its grammatical variations and cognate expressions shall also
apply to any enactment or instrument made or issued under
or by virtue thereof.

(4) Whenever any reference is made to property and
the expressions used in relation thereto imply that such
property is owned by or belongs to the Government or
convey a similar meaning such reference shall be deemed
to refer to such of the property of the Crown of the descrip-
tion mentioned as has by or with the consent of His
Majesty express or implied been appropriated to the use
of the Government.

(s)(a) Words importing the masculine gender include
females.
(b)Words in the singular include the plural and vice
versa.

(6) Where any enactment authorizes or requires any
document to be served by post, whether the expression





'serve' or 'give' or 'send' or any other expression is
used the service shall be deemed to be effected by properly
addressing, preparing and posting a letter containing the
document, and unless the contrary is proved, to have been
effected at the time at which the letter would be delivered
in the ordinary course of post.
(7) Chinese words or terms whether in Chinese charac-
ters or not and whether in apposition or not to English
words shall be deemed to form part of any enactment in
which they appear and shall be construed according to
Chinese language and custom.
(8)(a) Whenever any expression of time occurs in
any enactment or instrument, the time referred to
shall be held to be standard time.
(b)The expression 'a.m.' indicates the period between
midnight and the following noon; and the expres-
sion 'p.m.' indicates the period between noon and
the following midnight and where two such
expressions occur conjunctively in relation to any
specified hours, or in conjunction with the words
'sunset' or 'sunrise', they shall be construed as
relating to a consecutive period of time.
(9) Reference to the Sovereign or to the Crown shall
be construed as reference to the Sovereign for the time
being.
(10) A public officer or department may be referred to
by the term designating such office or department as
appearing in any enactment or in any provision made by
Legislative Council for the payment of the emoluments of
such office or the expenses of such department or by any
style authorized by the Governor under the proviso herein-
after contained and any reference to a public officer includes
the person for the tinie being executing the duties of such
office and a person appointed to perform any portion of
such duties: Provided that if the Governor considers it
expedient that there should be a change in the style of any
public office or department he may by notice in the Gazette
declare that such change of style shall take effect from a
date specified in such notice, and provided further that
whenever a change in the style of an office or department.
occurs whether by virtue of such notice or in any other
lawful manner any reference to such former style shall be





read and construed as a reference to that office or depart-
ment, as the case may be, by such new style.
(11) Any word or expression. denoting distance shall
denote distance measured in a straight line on a horizontal
plane.
(12) In computing a period of days from the happen-
ing of an event for the doing of any act or thing there
shall be excluded the day on which the event happens or
die act or thing is done and, if the period is less than
six days, any general holiday within such period.
(13) A prescribed act or thing shall, if no time is pres-
cribed, be done with all convenient speed and as often as
the prescribed occasion arises.
(14) No enactment shall be binding on the Crown
unless it appears expressly or by necessary implication that
the Crown shall be bound thereby.

PART II.
ENACTIMENTS.
(Character-Citation-Reference-Commencemeitt.)

4. Every Ordinance shall be a public Ordinance, and
shall be judicially noticed as such

5. Every section of an Ordinance shall have effect as
a substantive enactment without introductory words.

6. Every Schedule to or Table in any Ordinance
shall, together with any notes thereto, be construed and
have effect as part of the Ordinance.

7. (1) When any enactment is referred to it shall be
sufficient for all purposes to cite such enactment by the
short title thereof: Provided that in the case of an Ordin-
ance it shall be sufficient either to cite the same by the
year in which it was made and its number among the
Ordinances of that year or, in the case of a revised edition
of.Ordinances issued under theRevised Edition of the Laws
Ordinance, 1948, by its short title or chapter number; and
the reference may in all cases be made according to the
copies of enactments printed by the Government Printer.
(2) A reference in an enactment to another includes a
reference to such last-mentioned enactment as the same may





from time to time be amended and to any enactment sub-
stituted therefor.

(3) A reference in any enactment to the number of a
line of any section or other part of an enactment means such
line in the latest official copy printed by the Government
Printer of such enactment at the time of the passing, making
or issue of the enactment containing the reference.

(4) In any enactment a description or citation of a
portion of an enactment, including any imperial enactment
applicable to Hong Kong, shall be construed as including
the word, section or other part, mentioned or referred to as
forming the beginning and as forming the end of the portion
comprised in the description or citation.

(5)(a) Where in any Ordinance there is a reference
to a section, Part, Chapter or Schedule by number
or letter only and not in conjunction with the title
or serial number of an Ordinance, such reference
shall be construed as a reference to the section',
Part, Chapter or Schedule of that number or letter
contained in the Ordinance in which such reference
occurs.
(b)Where in any section of any Ordinance there is a
reference to a subsection or paragraph by number
or letter only and not in conjunction with the
number of any section of that or of any other
Ordinance, such reference shall be construed as a
reference to the subsection or paragraph of that
number or letter contained in the section in which
such reference occurs.
(c)The provisions of this subsection shall apply
mutatis mutandis to other enactments and to instru-
ments issued under or by virtue thereof.

8. (1) Any enactment, or instrument issued under or
by virtue of any enactment, which is expressed to come
into operation on a particular day shall come into operation
on the expiration of the previous day.

(2) Any enactment or instrument published in the
Gazette shall come into operation on its publication in the
Gazette.





PART Ill.

REPEAL? AMENDMENT AND DiSALLOWANCE.

9. (1) Where any enactment repeals any former
enactment and substitutes other provisions therefor, the
repealed etiactment shall remain in force until the substituted
provisions come into operation.

(2) Where any enactment is declared to be made by
way of replacement of or substitution for another or re-enacts
another, with or without modification, the enactments and
instruments made or prescribed by or under the earlier
enactment shall remain in force so far as they are not
inconsistent with such later enactment and be deemed for
all purposes (including pernalties) to have been made or
prescribed thereby and to be liable to amendment thereby
or thereunder .


10. The repeal of any enactment shall not-
(a)revive anything not in force or existing at the time
at which the repeal takes effect; or
(b)affect the previous operation of any enactment so
repealed, or anything duly done or suffered under
anv enactment so repealed; or
(c)affect any right, privilege, obligation or liability
acquired, accrued or incurred tinder any enactment
so repealed; or
(d)affect any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred
in respect of any offence committed against any
enactment so repealed; or
ffiaffect any investigation, legal proceeding or remedy
in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation,
liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment as afore-
said; and any such investigation, legal proceeding
or remedy may be instituted, continued or enforced,
and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment may
be imposed, as if the repealing enactment had not
been passed.

11. When any enactment which repeals any earlier
enactinent is itself repealed, such last repeal shall not be
construed as reviving the enactment previously repealed.





12. Any enactment which amends another enactment
shall be read and construed as one with the amended enact-
ment, and the amended enactment may in the amending
enactment be referred to as the principal enactment, that
is to say, may be referred to as the principal Ordinance,
regulations or as the case may be.

13. Whenever any enactment is disallowed by His
Majesty such disallowance shall be notified by the Governor
in the Gazette; from and after the date of such notifica-
tion the enactment, and all instruments thereunder, shall
cease to have effect : Provided always that the provisions
of section io shall apply to such disallowance as if the
words 'disallowance ' and 'disallowed' were read therein
in lieu of the words 'repeal' and 'repealed' respectively;
with this exception only, that any enactment repealed,
modified or amended by any enactment disallowed, together
with all instruments made or issued under such previous
enactment, shall revive and continue in force in their
original form as from the date of the said notification.

PART IV.

REGULATIONS AND INSTRUMENTS.

14. The foil owing provisions shall apply to regula-
tions-
(a) authority to make regulations shall include-
(i) authority to provide that a contravention
thereof shall be punishable on summary conviction
by such fine not exceeding one thousand dollars
and with imprisonment for such term not exceed-
ing six months as may be specified in the regula-
tions;
(ii) authority to arnend or suspend the regula-
tions in the same manner as they were made;
(iii) authority to amend any forms prescribed
by the enactment under which the regulations were
made and to prescribe new forms for the purpose
thereof and for the purposes of the regulations;
(b)authority to provide for fees and charges shall
include authority to provide for the reduction
waiver or refund thereof either generally or in any





particular event or case or class of case or in the
discretion of any person;
(c)regulations shall have the same force and etlect
and be as binding and shall be construed for all
purposes as if they had been contained in the
enactment under which thev were made;
(d)all regulations shall be laid on the table of the
Legislative Council at the first meeting thereof
after the publication in the Gazette of the making
of such regulations, and if a resolution be passed
at the first meeting of the Legislative Council held
after such regulations have been laid on the table
of the said Council resolving that any such regula-
tions shall be amended in any manner whatsoever,
the said regulations shall, without prejudice to any-
thing done thereunder, be deemed to be amended
as from the date of publication in the Gazette of
the passing of such resolution;
(e)if an enactment provides that the regulations shall
be subject to the approval of Legislative Council
or any other authority or contains words to the
like effect then-
(i) the regulations shall be submitted for the
approval of such authority; and
(ii) such authority shall have power to amend
or disapprove the whole or any part of the regula-
tions and may if it disapproves of them either in
whole or in part require further regulations to be
submitted for approval;
where the authority to make regulations is authority
to make regulations for any general purpose and
also for any special purposes incidental thereto, the
enumeration of the special purposes shall not be
deemed to derogate from the generality of the
powers conferred with reference to the general
purpose;
(g)a reference in the regulations to 'the Ordinance-
shall be read as meaning the Ordinance conferring
the power to make such regulations;
(h)a reference in another enactment to the enactment,
including any imperial enactment,. under which the
regulations were made shall be deemed to include
reference to the regulations.





15. (1) A provision in an Ordinance to the. effect that
any breach or contravention of regulations made or deemed
to be made or taking effect by virtue of such Ordiriance
shall constitute an offence, or prescribing punishment for
breach or contravention of such regulations, shall be deerned
to include power to prescribe by such regulations that the
contravention of any particular regulation shall or shall not
constitute an offence and to include power to prescribe. by
such regulations punishment therefor not exceeding that so
prescribed in the Ordinance for breach or contravention of
the regulations : Provided that except insofar as the power
deemed by this subsection to be included in such provision
is exercised, such provision shall be construed and take
effect as if no such power had been conferred.'

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions Of Section 2-
(a)this section shall apply to any enactment corning
into operation prior to the commencement of this
Ordinance, notwithstanding any contrary expression
in such enactment;
(b) this section shall apply to any enactment corning
into operation after the commencement of this
Ordinance, unless the operation of this section is
expressly excluded. [14A

16. Where power is given to the Governor or to the
Governor in'Council to make, issue or approve any order,
proclamation, notification, register or list, it shall include
power of amending or suspending such order, proclama
tion, notification, register or list or withdrawing approval
thereof and of declaring the date of its coming into force
and the period of its operation and also of substituting
another therefor :Provided that where any Ordinance is
to come into operation on a day to be fixed by'proclam
-tion, the power to issue such proclamation shall not in the
absence of express provision include (except in the case of
and for the purpose of correcting any mistake therein) the
power of amending or suspending the sarne. [15

17. Whenever forms are prescribed in any enactment,
slight deviations therefrom, not affecting the substance or
calculated to mislead, shall not invalidate them. [16





PART V.

PROVISION AS TO POWERS.

18. Where any enactment is not to come into opera-
tion immediately on the passing, making or issue thereof,
and confers power to make any Appointment, or* to make
or issue any regulations, or to do any other thing for the
purposes of the enactment, such power may be exercised
at any time after the enactment is passed, made or issued,
so far as may be necessary or expedient for the purpose
of bringing the enactment into operation at the date of the
commencement thereof : Provided that such power shall
be subject to the restriction that any appointment, regula-
tion, or thing, made, issued, or done, under such power
shall not, unless the appointment, regulation, or thing, is
necessary for bringing the enactment into operation, have
an), effect until the enactment comes into operation. [17

19. (1) Where any enactment confers a power or
imposes a duty, the power may be exercised and the duty
shall be performed from time to time as occasion requires.

(2) Where any enactment confers a power or imposes
a duty on the holder of an office, as such, the power may
be exercised and the duty shall be performed by the holder
for the time being of the office or by any person appointed
to act in or perform the duties of the said office for the
time being., [18

20. Where by or under any enactment a power to rnake
any appointment is conferred, the authority having powet
to mai~e the appointment shall also have power to remove,
Suspend, re-appoint or re-instate any person appointed in
exercise of the power. [19

21. Where by or under any enactment,, any powers
are conferred or any duties are imposed upon a public
officer, the Governor may direct, if from any cause the
office of such public officer is vacant or if during any period,
owing to absence or inability to act from illness or any
other cause, such public officer is unable to exercise the
powers or perform the duties of his office, that such powers
shall be had and may be exercised and such duties shall





be performed by the person named by, or by the public
officer holding the office designated by, the Governor; and
thereupon such person or public officer, during any such
period, shall have and may exercise such powers and shall
perform such duties, subject to such conditions, exceptions
and qualifications as the Governor may direct.
[20

22. Where by or under any enactment, power is given
to the Governor, or to the Governor in Council, or to any
public officer or body, to appoint any board, tribunal, com
mission, committee, or similar body, then, in the absence
of any provision to the contrary, it shall be lawful for the
Governor, or the Governor in Council, or such public officer
or body, as the case may be, to appoint a chairman of
such board, tribunal, commission, committee, or similar
body. [21

23. Where by or under any enactment, the Governor,
or the Governor in Council, or any public officer or body,
is empowered to, appoint or name a person to be a member
of any board, tribunal, commission, committee, or similar
body, or to have and exercise any powers or perform any
duties, the Governor, or the Governor in Council, or such
public officer or body, as the case may be, may either
appoint a person by name or direct the person for the time
being holding the office designated by the Governor, or
by the Governor in Council, or by such public officer or
body, as the case may be, to be a member of such board,
tribunal, commission, committee, or similar body, or to
have and exercise such powers and perform such duties;
and thereupon, or from the date specified by the Governor,
or by the Governor in Council, or by such public officer
or body, as the case may be, the person appointed by name
or the person for the time being holding such office shall
be a member of such board, tribunal, commission, com-
mittee, or similar body, or shall have and may exercise
such powers' and perform such duties accordingly. [22

24. Whenever an office - is defined as including a
deputy or assistant then subject to any instructions of the
Governor such deputy or assistant shall-
(a)during the absence or inability to act of such officer
unless and until the vacancy is filled whether tem-
Interpretation. [CAP. 1

porarily or otherwise exercise. the powers and
discretions vested in such officer and discharge the
duties required to be discharged by him; and
(b) notwithstanding that such officer is present and
able to act, exercise such powers and discretions
and discharge such duties as such officer' may
delegate.

25. Where in any enactment power is given to any,
person to do or enforce the doing of any act or thing,
all such powers shall be understood to be also given as
Cre reasonably necessary to enable the person to do or
enforce tile doing of the act or thing.

26. When by any enactment the Governor is
empowered to exercise any powers or perform any duties,
he may depute any person by name or the person for the
time being holding the office designated by him to exercise
such powers or perform such duties on his behalf, subject
to such conditions, exceptions and qualifications as the
Governor may prescribe, and thereupon or from the date
specified by the Governor the person so deputed shall have
and exercise such powers and perform such duties subject
as aforesaid : Provided that, without prejudice to the pro-
visions of any Royal Letters Patent or Royal Instructions
relating to the appointment of a Deputy to the Governor,
nothing herein contained. shall authorize the Governor to
depute any person to make regulations, issue warrants or
proclamations or to hear any appeal.

27. Where by any enactment the Governor or any
public officer is empowered to deiegate the exercise of any
the powers or the performance of any of the duties vested
in him under such enactment, no delegation made there-
under shall preclude the Governor or public officer, as the
case may be, from exercising or performing in person at
any time any of the powers ol- duties so delegated.

28. Whenever any act or thing is required by any
enactment to be done by more than two persons, a majority
of them may do it.







29. Where under any enactment the Governor or the
Governor in. Council is given power to make any regula
tions or appointment, give any directions, issue any order,
authorize any thing or matter to be done, grant any,
exemption, remit any fee or penalty, or exercise any other
power, it shall be sufficient if the exercise. of such power
be signified, in the case of the Governor, tinder the hand
of the Colonial Secretary and, in the case of the Governor
in Council, under the hand of the Clerk of Councils : Pro
vided always that the foregoing provision shall not apply,
to the power of the Governor to issue any warrants or
proclamations which shall be made or issued only tinder
the hand of the Governor himself. [28

PART VI.

PROVISION AS TO OFFENCES, PENALTIES, FINES,
FEES AND FORFEITURES.

30. A provision which constitutes or results in the
constitution of an offence shall be deemed to include a
provision that an attempt to commit such offence shall itself
constitute an offence which may be dealt with and punished
in like manner as if the offence had been committed.

31. Where any act or omission constitutes an offence
under two or more enactments, or both under an enact-
ment and under any other law, the offender shall be liable
to be prosecuted and punished under either or any of such
enactments or under such other law, but shall not be liable
to be punished twice for the same offence.

32. Whenever in or by virt ue of any enactment, a
penalty, whether of fine or imprisonment is prescribed for
an offence the same shall imply-
(a)that such offence shall be punishable upon con-
viction by a penalty not exceeding the penalty
prescribed; and
(b)if the amount of the fine is unspecified, that such
offence shall, without prejudice to any provision
of law against excessive and unreasonable fines
and assessments, be punishable by a fine of any
amount.





33. Whenever any penalty appears at the end of an
enactment or part thereof the same shall be deemed to
prescribe that any contravention of such enactment or part
shall constitute an offence punishable by a penalty not
exceeding the penalty so appearing.

3ch' A provision in an enactment which constitutes or
results in the constitution of an offence shall, unless such
offence is declared to be treason, felony or misdemeanor
or the words 'upon indictment' appear, be deemed to
include a provision that such offence shdll be punishable
npon summary conviction.

35. Whenever an offence is declared by any enactment
to be a misdemeanor and no punishment is provided there
tor and whenever no provision has been made by any
enactment for the punishment of a common law mis
demeanor the punishment for such misdemeanor, shall be
imprisonment for three years and a fine of five thousand
dollars.

36. Whenever in or by virtue of any enactment more
than one penalty is prescribed for an offence the use of the
word 'and' shall signify that the penalties may be inflicted
alternatively or cumulatively.

37. Any line or penalty imposed by or under the
authority of any enactment shall be paid into the general
revenue of the Colony :Provided that the Governor may
direct the payment to any aggrieved person, or to any
person whose information or evidence has led to the con
viction of the offender or to the recovery of the fine or
penalty, of such proportion of the fine or penalty as he
rnay think fit.

38. (1) Where under any enactment any animal or
thing is adjudged by any court or other authority to be
forfeited, it shall be forfeited to the Crown, and the net
proceeds thereof, if it is ordered by competent 'authority
to be sold, shall be paid into the general revenue of the
Colony.

(2) Nothing in this section shall affect any provision
in any enactment whereby any portion of any, fine or forfeit





or of the proceeds of any forfeit is expressed to be recover-
able by any person or may be granted by any authority
to any person.

39. The imposition of a penalty or fine by any enact-
ment shall not relieve any person from liability to answer
for damages to a person injured.

40. Any fee or charge by or under any enactment
made payable to the Crown or the Government or to any
public body or public officer, nof being a fee or . charge
which a judge lias power to regulate by rule or order of
court-
(a)may be reduced or varied by order of the Governor
in Council published in the Gazette : Provided
that any variation thereof shall not exceed the
original figure;
(b)may be remitted or refunded in whole or in part
in any particular case and on any special ground
by the Governor in Council;
(c) subject as aforesaid shall be paid into the general
revenue of the Colony.

41. It shall be lawful for the Governor to remit, in
whole or in part, any sum of money which, under any
enactment now in force or hereafter to be passed, may
be imposed as a penalty or forfeiture on a convicted
offender, although such money may be in whole or in part
payable to some party other than the Crown, and to order
the discharge of any person who may be imprisoned for
non-payment of any sum of money so imposed.

PART VII.
PROVISIONS AS To ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS.

42. (1) Whenever in any enactment provision is made
for an appeal other than by way of petition to the Governor
in Council-
(a)the rules entitled Administrative Appeals Rules
shall apply to the extent that specific provision is
not contained in such enactment;
(b)nothing therein contained shall be deemed to pre-
vent any person from applying to the Supreme
Court for a mandamus, injunction, prohibition or
any other order should he elect so to do, instead





of appealing to the Governor in Council, but no
proceedings by way of mandamus, injunction, pro
hibition or other order shall be taken against the
Governor in Council in respect of such provision
or provisions;
(c)every order of the Governor in Council on any
appeal under such provision shall be final and may
be enforced by the Supreme Court as if it had been
ail order of that court.
(2) The Governor in Council may by order signified
in tile Gazette aniend add to or revoke tile said Rules. [39A

PART VIII.
IMPERIAL ENACTIMENTS.
43. Whenever ally Act is extended or applied to Hong
Kong and whenever ally Order in Council is made which
applies to territories other than the Colony as well as to
the Colony the same shall be read with such modifications
as to names, localities, courts, officers, persons, moneys,
penalties and otherwise as may be necessary to make it
applic able to the circumstances and in particular any refer
ence to a Probate Court, Bankruptcy Court or Admiralty
Court or similar expression shall be construed as a refer
ence to the Supreme Court exercising the appropriate juris
diction.

44. A reference in any enactment to any imperial
enactment or to any provision, part or division thereof shall
be construed as a reference to the same'as the same may
be amended from time to time and as a reference to any
enactment, provision, part or division substituted there
for.

45. When any imperial statute is referred to it shall
be sufficient for all purposes to cite such imperial enact
ment by the short title cited therein or by the short title
given thereto by the Short Titles Act, 1896.

FIRST SCHEDULE. [s. 3(1).]
Boundaries of the City of Victoria.
On the north-The Harbour;
On the west-A line running north and south drawn through
the north-west angle of Inland Lot No. 1299 and extending south-
wards a distance of 850 feet from the aforesaid angle;





On the south-A line running east from the southern extremity
of the western boundary until it meets a contour of the hill-side
700 feet above principal datum, that is to say, a level 17.833 feet
below the bench-marh known as 'Rifleman's Bolt', or the highest
point of a copper bolt set horizontally in the wall of a storehouse
on the previous situation of Marine Lot No. 26, in and near the
main entrance to the Royal Naval Dockyard, and thence following
the said contour until it meets the eastern boundary.'
On the east-A line following the western boundary of the
Queen's Recreation Ground until it meets the old Shaukiwan Road,
thence to the south-east angle of Inland Lot No. 1018, thence
along the southern boundary of Inland Lot No. 1018, produced
until it meets the road on the east side of Wongneichong Valley,
and thence to the south-east angle of Inland Lot No. 1364, pro-
duced until it meets the southern boundary,

SECOND SCHEDULE. [s. 3(1).]
Boundaries of the Colony.
On the south-The parallel of latitude 22* 9' north between
the points where it is intersected by the meridians of longitude
113' 52' east and 114' 30' east of Greenwich;
On the north-A line drawn from the point where the meridian
of longitude 113' 52' east of Greenwich intersects the parallel of
latitude touching the extreme south-west point of the shore of Deep
Bay to the said south-west point of the shore of Deep Bay; thence
along the high water mark upon the shore of Deep Bay to the
estuary of the Sham Chun River; thence by a line drawn as des-
cribed in the agreement delimiting. the northern frontier of the
New Territories signed by James Haldane Stewart Lockhart and
Wong Ts'un-shin at Hong Kong on the 19th day of March, 1899,
and following the high water mark in Mirs Bay to the point
where the meridian of longitude 114' 30' east of Greenwich inter-
sects the mainland;
On the east-The meridian of longitude 114' 30' east of Green-
wich between the points where it intersects the mainland and the
parallel of latitude 22' 9' north;
On the west-The meridian of longitude 113' 52' east of Green-
wich between the points where it intersects the parallel of latitude
touching the extreme south-west point of the shore of Deep Bay
and the parallel of latitude 22' 9' north: Provided that, between
the points on the north and south coast of Lantao wh ' ere the
meridian of longitude 113' 52' east of Greenwich intersects the
island, the boundary follows the western coast-line of Lantao and
includes the waters appertaining thereto.

THIRD SCHEDULE. [s. 3(1).]
Boundaries of the Harbour.
On the east-A straight line drawn from the westernmost
extremity of Siu Chau Wan Point to the westernmost extremity
of A Kung Ngam Point (sometimes known as Kung Am);
On the west-A straight line drawn from the westernmost
point of the Island of Hong Kong to the westernmost point of
Green Island, thence a straight line drawn from the westernmost
point of Green Island to the westernmost point of 'Stonecutters
Island, and thence a straight line drawn true north from the
westernmost extremity of Stonecutters Island to the mainland.
2 of 1950. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 28 of 1950. 37 of 1950. Short title. Application. 28 of 1950, Schedule. Interpretation, of certain words and expressions. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (4). 28 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 3 cont.] 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (8). 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 18 (2). First Schedule. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Second Schedule. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 36 (1). 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 27. 28 of 1950, Schedule. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (20). 28 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 132.) [s. 3 cont.] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Third Schedule. 28 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 227.) 11 & 12, Geo. 6, c. 56, s. 32. (Cap. 161.) [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 3.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 3.] [s. 3 cont.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, ss. 2 & 19] (Cap. 232.) [cf. Cap. 234, s. 2.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (5).] [cf. Cap. 215, s. 2.] [cf. Cap. 215, s. 2] 28 of 1950, schedule. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 14.] [s. 3 cont.] (Cap. 11.) (Cap. 227.) 11 & 12 Geo. 6, c. 56, s. 32. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 20.] Interpretation of 'British Colony', 'India' and 'Pakistan' in future enactments and revised edition. 28 of 1950, Schedule. (20 of 1948.) 28 of 1948, Schedule. Definition to apply to grammatical variations and cognate expressions. Reference to Government property. provisions for gender and number. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 1.] Meaning of service by post. [s. 3 cont.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 26.] Provision for Chinese terms. Reference to time. A.m. and p.m. 28 of 1950, Schedule. The Sovereign. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 30.] Reference to an officer and change of title. Expressions denoting distance. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 34.] Computation of days. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Provision where no time prescribed. Enactments, when binding on the Crown. Ordinances. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 9.] Sections. ibid. s. 8. Schedules, etc. to be part of Ordinances. citation of and in enactments and references thereto. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 35.] (20 of 1948). Amendments. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 38 (1).] [s. 7 cont.] Reference to the number of a line. Construction of citation of a portion of an enactment. [cf. ibid. s. 35] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Construction in an Ordinance of references to sections, etc. Construction in a section of reference to subsections and paragraphs. Construction to apply to other enactments. Coming into operation of enactments, etc., [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 36.] Repeal and substitution, effect thereof. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 11 (2).] Effect of repeal generally [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 38 (2).] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Repeal of Ordinances. [cf. 52& 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 11 (1).] Enactment and amending enactment to be read as one, etc. disallowance. Regulations: Powers included in authority to make regulations; [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 32 (3).] to include reduction of fees, etc. 28 of 1950, Schedule. to have force and effect of enactment; may be amended by Legislative Council; where regulations require approval; power to make regulations for special as well as general purposes; reference to 'the Ordinance'; reference to enactment to include regulations thereunder. Construction of general penalties clause regarding regulations 22 of 1950, s. 4. Extent of power to make public instruments 28 of 1950, Schedule. Deviation in forms. Exercise of powers between passing and commencement of enactment. 28 of 1950, Schedule. Exercise of powers, etc. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 32 (1).] [ibid. s. 32 (2).] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Power to appoint includes power to suspend or remove. Power to fill vacancy temporarily. [s. 21 cont.] Power to appoint chairman. Power to appoint by name or by official designation. Effect of defining office to include deputy or assistant. Construction of enabling words. Power of Governor to delegate authority. Delegation not to preclude exercise of powers by officer delegating same. Power of majority. Signification of orders of the Governor and Governor in Council. Attempt to commit an offence to be deemed an offence. Provision as to offences under two or more laws. Penalties prescribed to be maximum penalties. 28 of 1950, Schedule. penalty at end of enactment or part, effect thereof. 37 of 1950, Schedule. Offences to be punishable upon summary conviction except in certain cases. 37 of 1950, Schedule. Punishment of misdemeanor where punishment not otherwise specified. Certain penalties may be cumulative. 28 of 1950, Schedule. Disposal of fines and penalties. Disposal of forfeits. [s. 38 cont.] Imposition of penalty not to bar civil action. Reduction, variation, remission, and application of fees and charges. Remission of penalties. Administrative appeals. 28 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 1, rules.) Application of Act to the Colony to be read with such modifications as necessary to make it applicable. Construction of reference to imperial enactment or part thereof. Citation of imperial statutes. (59 & 60 Vict. C. 14.) First Schedule, cont.

Abstract

2 of 1950. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 28 of 1950. 37 of 1950. Short title. Application. 28 of 1950, Schedule. Interpretation, of certain words and expressions. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (4). 28 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 3 cont.] 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (8). 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 18 (2). First Schedule. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Second Schedule. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 36 (1). 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 27. 28 of 1950, Schedule. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (20). 28 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 132.) [s. 3 cont.] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Third Schedule. 28 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 227.) 11 & 12, Geo. 6, c. 56, s. 32. (Cap. 161.) [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 3.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 3.] [s. 3 cont.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, ss. 2 & 19] (Cap. 232.) [cf. Cap. 234, s. 2.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 12 (5).] [cf. Cap. 215, s. 2.] [cf. Cap. 215, s. 2] 28 of 1950, schedule. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 14.] [s. 3 cont.] (Cap. 11.) (Cap. 227.) 11 & 12 Geo. 6, c. 56, s. 32. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 20.] Interpretation of 'British Colony', 'India' and 'Pakistan' in future enactments and revised edition. 28 of 1950, Schedule. (20 of 1948.) 28 of 1948, Schedule. Definition to apply to grammatical variations and cognate expressions. Reference to Government property. provisions for gender and number. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 1.] Meaning of service by post. [s. 3 cont.] [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 26.] Provision for Chinese terms. Reference to time. A.m. and p.m. 28 of 1950, Schedule. The Sovereign. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 30.] Reference to an officer and change of title. Expressions denoting distance. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 34.] Computation of days. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Provision where no time prescribed. Enactments, when binding on the Crown. Ordinances. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 9.] Sections. ibid. s. 8. Schedules, etc. to be part of Ordinances. citation of and in enactments and references thereto. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 35.] (20 of 1948). Amendments. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 38 (1).] [s. 7 cont.] Reference to the number of a line. Construction of citation of a portion of an enactment. [cf. ibid. s. 35] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Construction in an Ordinance of references to sections, etc. Construction in a section of reference to subsections and paragraphs. Construction to apply to other enactments. Coming into operation of enactments, etc., [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 63, s. 36.] Repeal and substitution, effect thereof. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 11 (2).] Effect of repeal generally [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 38 (2).] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Repeal of Ordinances. [cf. 52& 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 11 (1).] Enactment and amending enactment to be read as one, etc. disallowance. Regulations: Powers included in authority to make regulations; [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 32 (3).] to include reduction of fees, etc. 28 of 1950, Schedule. to have force and effect of enactment; may be amended by Legislative Council; where regulations require approval; power to make regulations for special as well as general purposes; reference to 'the Ordinance'; reference to enactment to include regulations thereunder. Construction of general penalties clause regarding regulations 22 of 1950, s. 4. Extent of power to make public instruments 28 of 1950, Schedule. Deviation in forms. Exercise of powers between passing and commencement of enactment. 28 of 1950, Schedule. Exercise of powers, etc. [cf. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 63, s. 32 (1).] [ibid. s. 32 (2).] 28 of 1950, Schedule. Power to appoint includes power to suspend or remove. Power to fill vacancy temporarily. [s. 21 cont.] Power to appoint chairman. Power to appoint by name or by official designation. Effect of defining office to include deputy or assistant. Construction of enabling words. Power of Governor to delegate authority. Delegation not to preclude exercise of powers by officer delegating same. Power of majority. Signification of orders of the Governor and Governor in Council. Attempt to commit an offence to be deemed an offence. Provision as to offences under two or more laws. Penalties prescribed to be maximum penalties. 28 of 1950, Schedule. penalty at end of enactment or part, effect thereof. 37 of 1950, Schedule. Offences to be punishable upon summary conviction except in certain cases. 37 of 1950, Schedule. Punishment of misdemeanor where punishment not otherwise specified. Certain penalties may be cumulative. 28 of 1950, Schedule. Disposal of fines and penalties. Disposal of forfeits. [s. 38 cont.] Imposition of penalty not to bar civil action. Reduction, variation, remission, and application of fees and charges. Remission of penalties. Administrative appeals. 28 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 1, rules.) Application of Act to the Colony to be read with such modifications as necessary to make it applicable. Construction of reference to imperial enactment or part thereof. Citation of imperial statutes. (59 & 60 Vict. C. 14.) First Schedule, cont. /Metadata>

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1633

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

1

Number of Pages

26
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:28:56 +0800
<![CDATA[THE REVISED EDITION OF THE LAWS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1632

Title

THE REVISED EDITION OF THE LAWS ORDINANCE

Description






THE REVISED EDITION OF THE LAWS

ORDINANCE, 1948.

(ORDINANCE 20 OF 1948)

Tomake provislon for the preparatio7t and publication o
a revised edition of the law of the Colony.

[4th June, 1948.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Revised
Edition of the Laws Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'commissioners' means the persons appointed under
section 3 ;
'Mililitary Proclamation' means a proclamation. of the
British Military Administration and any order, rules or
regulations made thereunder;
'revised edition of Ordinandes' means the revised edition
of the Ordinances of the Colony to be,prepared under
the authority of this Ordinance;
'revised edition of subsidiary legislation' means the revised
edition of proclamations, rules, regulations, by-laws
and other forms of subsidiary legislation of the Colony
to be prepared und-lr the authority of this Ordinance.

3. (1) John Bowes Griffin, K.c., Attorney General,
George Edward Strickland, Solicitor General, Henrique
Alberto de Barros Botellio, Assistant Crown Solicitor, and
Edward Hardwicke Sainsbury, Assistant Grown Solicitor,
are hereby appointed commissioners who shall prepare a
revised edition of Ordinances and a revised edition of sub-
sidiary legislation in the Colony.

(2) If the number of commissioners present at one,
time in the Colony and able to act falls below two, the
Governor may appoint some other fit and proper persons
not exceeding two to be commissioners in the stead of the
commissioners who are absent or unable to act.

4. In the preparation of the revised edition of Ordin-
ances the commissioners shall have power-





(a) to omit-
(i) all Ordinances, or parts of Ordinances,
Military Proclamations, or parts of Military Pro-
clamations, which have been expressly and speci-
fically repealed or which have expired, or have
become spent or have had their effect;
(5) all repealing enactments contained in
Ordinances or Military Proclamations and also all
tables and lists -of repealed enactments, whether
contained in Schedules or, otherwise;
(iii) all enactments prescribing the date when an
Ordinance or part of an Ordinance or Military
Proclamation or part of a Military Proclamation
is to come into operation, where such omission can
in the opinion of the commissioners conveniently
be made;
(iv) all amending Ordinances or Military Pro-
clamations or parts thereof where the amendments
effected thereby have been embodied by the com-
missioners in the Ordinance to which they relate;
(v) all enacting clauses;
(vi) any parts of an Ordinance or Military Pro-
clamation which can more cori'veniently be included
as rules, regulations or by-laws made under the
Ordinance or under any other Ordinance;
(b)to adopt a convenient standard form in all Ordin-
ances for-
(i) the interpretation section
(ii) any penal section;
(iii) any section giving power to make rules,
regulations or by-laws;
(e)to consolidate into one Ordinance any two or more
Ordinances or two or more Military Proclamations
or any number of Ordinances and Military Pro-
clamations in pari materia, making the alterations
thereby rendered necessary and affixing such date
thereto as may seem most convenient;
(d) to alter the order of sections in any Ordinances;
(e)to renumber the sections in any Ordinance in all
cases where it may be necessary so to do;





to alter the form or arrangement of any section,
transferring words, by combining it in whole or
in part with another section or other sections or
by dividing it into two or more subsections;
(g)to transfer any enactment contained in an
Ordinance or Military Proclamation from such
Ordinance or Military Proclamation to any other
Ordinance to which that enactment more properly
belongs, making the alterations thereby rendered
necessary;
(h) to divide Ordinances into parts or divisions;.
(i)to add a short title to any Ordinance which may
require it or to alter the short title of any Ordin-
ance;
to supply or alter tables of contents and marginal
notes;
(k)to correct grammatical, typographical, and similar
errors in the ekisting copies of Ordi.nances or
Military Proclamations and for that purpose to
make verbal additions, omissions, or alterations not
afiecting the meaning of any Ordinance or Military
Proclamation;
(1)to correct references to repealed enactments by
replacing such references by references to the
substituted enactments, for which purpose it is
declared that an enactment is deemed to be sub-
stituted for another enactment where it is expressly
stated in the subsequent enactment that it is so
substituted, or where the subsequent enactment re-
enacts with or without modification any provisions
of a repealed enactment;
(m)to make such formal alterations as to names, local-
ities, departments, offices and officers and otherwise
as may be necessary to bring any Ordinances or
Military Proclamations into conformity with the
circumstances of the Colony;
(n)to recast in the form of an Ordinance., making the
alteration.s thereby rendered necessary, any Military
Proclamation or part thereof which is still in force
and which cannot be more conveniently dealt with
under the foregoing powers or under section 9;
and to do all things relating to form and method which
may be necessary for the perfecting of the revised edition.





5. (1) The commissioners shall omit from the revised
edition of Ordinances the Ordinances specified in the First
Schedule : Provided that, anything in this Ordinance to
the contrary notwithstanding the said Ordinances shall
remain in force until the same shall have been expressly
repealed or shall have expired or become spent or had their
effect.

(2) At any time before the revised edition of Ordin-
ances is approved in pursuance of section 7, the Governor
may by proclamation make any amendment to the First
Schedule.

(3) For the purpose of subsection (i) the expression
'Ordinances' shall Include 'Military Proclamations'.

6. (1) If the commissioners consider it is desirable
that in the prepa ration of the revised edition of Ordinances
there should be omissions, amendments or additions other
than those authorized by section 4, the same may be col-
lected and submitted to Legislative Council in the form
of one or more Ordinances.

(2) If Such Ordinance or Ordinances are enacted prior
to the passing of the resolution mentioned in section
then-
(a)the commissioners shall in the preparation of the
revised edition give the like effect to such onlis-
sions, amendments or additions as if they had been
authorized by section 4; and
(b)if as a result of any such omission, amendment or
addition any Ordinance or part thereof or Military
Proclamation or part thereof has been repealed or
has expired or become spent or had its effect, such
Ordinance or part or Military Proclamation or part
shall be omitted from the revised edition.

(3) Subject to section 5 and to subsection (2) Of this
section the commissioners shall include in the revised edition
of Ordinances all unrepealed Ordinances enacted. until and
including the ist day of September, 1950.

7. (1) Upon the passing of a resolution of the
Legislative Council authorizing him so to do, the Governor
may, by proclamation, order that the revised edition of





Ordinances shall come into force on such date as he may
think fit.

(2) From the date named in the said proclamation the
revised edition of Ordinances shall be deemed to be and
shall be without any question whatsoever the sole and only
proper Statute Book of the Colony in respect of-
(a)unrepealed Ordinances enacted until and including
the 1st day of September, 1950, subject to tile
provisions of sections; and
(b)any Ordinances or parts of Ordinances included in
exercise of the powers conferred by subsections (i)
and (2) of section 6.

8. All proclamations, rules, regulations, by-laws and
other forms of subsidiary legislation made under any law
included in the revised edition of Ordinances, and in force
at the date when that revised edition conies into force,
shall continue in force until otherwise provided; and any
reference in any such proclamation, rule, regulation, by-
law, or other iorm of subsidiary legislation, to the law
under which it is made, or to any part thereof, or to any
other enactment, shall, where necessary and practicable, be
construed as a reference to the corresponding provision in
the revised edition of Ordinances.

9. (1) In the preparation of the revised edition of
subsidiary legislation, the commissioners shall have the like
powers to do all things as are conferred upon them by this
Ordinance in respect of the revised edition of Ordinances :
Provided that the power conferred by section 6 shall be
inapplicable and that if the commissioners consider that it
is desirable that in the preparation of the revised edition
of subsidiary legislation there should be amendments,
omissions or additions not authorized under the power pre-
viously conferred by this section, and in particular that any
Nklilitary Proclamation which is still in force and required
or any part thereof should be recast in the form of enact-
ment considered suitable by the commissioners and sub-
mitted by them to the authority having under the law of
the Colony power to enact the same, they shall act accord-
ingly.





(2) The commissioners shall also have power to include
in the revised edition of subsidiary legislation any part of
an Ordinance or Military Proclamation omitted pursuant to
sub-paragraph (vi) of paragraph (a) of section 4.

(3) Subject to subsection (I) of section io the commis-
sioners shall include in the revised edition of subsidiary
legislation all unrepealed subsidiary legislation enacted
until and including such date as the Governor shall specify
by notice in the Gazette or which was enacted after sub-
mission by the commissioners under the proviso to sub-
section (1) of this section.'

10. (1) The commissioners shall omit from the revised
edition of subsidiary legislation, all subsidiary legislation
enacted under the Ordinances mentioned in the First
Schedule and the subsidiary legislation mentioned in the.
Second Schedule: Provided that, anything in this Ordin-
ance to the contrary notwithstanding, the said subsidiary
legislation shall remain in force until the same shall have
been expressly repealed or shall have expired or become
spent or had effect.

(2) At any time before the revised edition of subsidiary
legislation is approved in pursuance of section II the
Governor may by proclamation, make any amendment to
the Second Schedule.

(3) For the purpose of subsection (i) of this section
the expression 'Ordinances' shall include 'Military Pro-
clamations'.

11. (1) The Governor may, by proclamation, order
that the revised edition of subsidiary legislation shall conic
into force on such date as he may think fit.

(2) From the date named in the said proclamation the
revised edition of subsidiary legislation shall be deemed to
be and shall be without any question whatsoever the sole
and only proper Statute Book of the Colony in respect
of-
(a)unrepealed subsidiary legislation enacted until and
including the date specified by the Governor by
notice under subsection (3) of section 9, subject to
the provisions of section 10; and





(b)subsidiary legislation enacted after submission by
the commissioners under subsection (2) of section
9.

12. The revised edition of Ordinances may also contain
a reprint of such Imperial Statutes, Orders in Council,
Letters Patent, Royal Instructions, Treaties, Conventions
and other instruments as the commissioners consider useful
to include.

13. Wherever in any enactment or in any document
of whatever kind, any reference is made to any enactment
affected by or under the operation of this Ordinance, the
reference shall, where necessary and practicable, be con-
strued as ' a reference to the corresponding enactment in the
revised edition of Ordinances or the revised edition of sub-
sidiay legislation.

14. One copy of each volume of the revised edition
of Ordinances and the revised edition of subsidiary legisla-
tion shall, by order of the Governor in that behalf be sealed
with the Public Seal of the Colony and transmitted to the
Registrar of the Supreme Court for record.

15. (1) Copies of the revised edition shall be distributed
among such persons, officers, departments and. institutions
as the Governor may direct.

(2) There shall be offered to the public such number
of copies at such price as the Governor may direct.

16. The Governor may, by warrant addressed to the
Accountant General, direct the payment of all expenses of
and incidental to the preparation, publication, distribution
and sale of the revised edition.

17. This Ordinance, as amended by the Revised
Edition of the Laws (Amendment) Ordinance, 1950, and
by the Revised Edition of the Laws (Amendment) (No.
2) Ordinance, 1950, shall be printed at the commencement
of the revised edition of Ordinances.
1950 vol 1 20 1950 vol 1 21 20 of 1948. 4 of 1950. 23 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 4 of 1950, s. 2. 23 of 1950, s. 2. 4 of 1950, s. 2. 23 of 1950, s. 2. Appointment of commissioners. Power of commissioners. [s. 4 cont.] 4 of 1950, s. 3. Omission of certain Ordinances from the revised edition. First Schedule. 4 of 1950, s. 4. Mode of dealing with amendments, etc., unauthorized under section 4. 23 of 1950, s. 3. Bringing of revised edition of Ordinances into force. 23 of 1950, s. 4. Saving of existing subsidiary legislation. Subsidiary legislation. [s. 9 cont.] 23 of 1950, s. 5. Omissions of certain subsidiary legislation from the revised edition. Second Schedule. 4 of 1950, s. 8. Bringing revised edition of subsidiary legislation into force. 23 of 1950, s. 6. Complementary matter in revised edition. Construction of references to repealed or amended anactments. Copies to be signed and deposited. Distribution of copies of revised edition. Expenses of preparation and publication. Place of this Ordinance in the new edition. 23 of 1950, s. 7. (4 of 1950.) (23 of 1950.)

Abstract

20 of 1948. 4 of 1950. 23 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 4 of 1950, s. 2. 23 of 1950, s. 2. 4 of 1950, s. 2. 23 of 1950, s. 2. Appointment of commissioners. Power of commissioners. [s. 4 cont.] 4 of 1950, s. 3. Omission of certain Ordinances from the revised edition. First Schedule. 4 of 1950, s. 4. Mode of dealing with amendments, etc., unauthorized under section 4. 23 of 1950, s. 3. Bringing of revised edition of Ordinances into force. 23 of 1950, s. 4. Saving of existing subsidiary legislation. Subsidiary legislation. [s. 9 cont.] 23 of 1950, s. 5. Omissions of certain subsidiary legislation from the revised edition. Second Schedule. 4 of 1950, s. 8. Bringing revised edition of subsidiary legislation into force. 23 of 1950, s. 6. Complementary matter in revised edition. Construction of references to repealed or amended anactments. Copies to be signed and deposited. Distribution of copies of revised edition. Expenses of preparation and publication. Place of this Ordinance in the new edition. 23 of 1950, s. 7. (4 of 1950.) (23 of 1950.)

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1632

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Number of Pages

9
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:28:56 +0800
<![CDATA[CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1631

Title

CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE ORDINANCE

Description


No. 3 of 1901.

An Ordinance to establish a Code of Civil Procedure.

[1st July, 1901.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Code of Civil Procedure.

2. In this Ordinance,

(a) ' Action ' means a civil proceeding commenced by writ of summons
or in such other manner as is prescribed by this Code;

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.
amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





(b) ' The bailiff ' means a bailiff of the court and includes
any person lawfully authorized to execute the process of the
'court ;

(c) ' Cause' means any action, suit or other original,pro-
ceeding between a plaintiff and a defendant;

(d) ' Cause of action in actions founded on contract does
not necessarily mean the whole cause of action, but a cause of
action shall be deemed to have arisen within the jurisdiction if
the contract was made therein, though the breach may have
occurred elsewhere, and also if the breach occurred within the
jurisdiction, though the contract may have been made elsewhere;

(e) This Code means the Code of. Civil Procedure
established by this Ordinance;

The court ' means the Supreme Court and includes
the Chief justice and any other judge, sitting separately, in
court or in chambers;

(g) 'The Hong Kong Code of Civil Procedure' means
the Code of Civil Procedure established by Ordinance No. 13
Of 1873, and repealed by Ordinance. No. 6 of 1901 (both as
numbered before 20th July, 1904) ; and the expression shall have
the same meaning when used in any other Ordinance;

(h) judgment ' includes decree;

(i) judgment creditor.' means any, person in whose favour
a judgment or order capable of execution has been given or
made, and includes any person to whom such judgment or order
has been transferred;

(i) ' judgment debtor ' means any person against whom a
judgment or order has been given or made;

(k) ' Matter ' includes every proceeding in the court not
in a cause;

Date of coming into force of the edition of the Ordinances prepared by
Sir John Carrington.





(l) ' Originating summons ' means every summons other
than a summons in a pending cause or matter;

(m) ' Party ', includes every person served with notice of
or attending any proceeding, although not named on the. record;

(n) ' Receiver ' includes a consignee or manager appointed
by or under an order of the court;

(o) The Registrarmeans the Registrar of the court;

(p) The Registrymeans the Registry of the court;,

(q) Within the jurisdiction ' 'means within the Colony.

3. Nothing in this Code shall affect-

(1) the rights, privileges or remedies of the Crown, or
the existing jurisdiction or powers of the court, further or other-
wise than is herein expressly enacted in that behalf; or

(2) the practice or procedure of the court prescribed by any
enactment relating to-.

(a) causes or matters testamentary or in bankruptcy or in
its Admiralty jurisdiction ; or

(b) the incorporation, regulation and winding up of com-
panies'and other associations.

4. In all cases with respect to which no provision is made
by this Code, the Rules of Practice for the time being in fore
in the Supreme Court in England shall be deemed to be in
force in the court, subject to their applicability and with such
modifications as the circumstances may require.

Provided that where any subject dealt with in such Rules
of Practice is provided for wholly or in part in this Code, the
English rule shall be deemed not to be in force in the court.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





5. This Code is divided into Parts and Chapters, as
follows-

PART I-ACTIONS IN GENERAL.
Chapter I- Institution of action [sections 7 to 53].
Chapter II- Parties [sections 54 to 102].
Chapte III- Joinder of causes of action [sections io3
to 110]
Chapter IV.- Pleadings [sections 111 to 177].
Chapter V.- Amendment. [sections 178 to 186].
Chapter VI.- Discovery, Inspection and Admissions
[sections 187 to 216].
Chapter VII.- Issues, Inquiries and Accounts [sections
217 to
Chapter VIII- Special ease, [sections 229 to 237].
Chapter IX- Issues of fact without pleadings [sec-
tionS 238 to 241].
Chapter X.- Interlocutory proceedings [Sections 242
to 276].
Chapter XI- Preliminaries of trial [sections 277 to
295].
Chapter XII- Trial [sections 206 to 317].
Chapter XIII- Evidence [sections 318 to 344].
Chapter XIV- judgment [sections 345 to 358].
Chapter XV - Costs [sections 359 to 368].
Chapter XVI.- Execution [sections 369 to 451].

PART II-SPECIAL ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS.
Chapter XVII- Foreign attachment [sections 452 to 477].

Chapter XVIlI- Action by or against the Government
[sections 478 to 482].
Chapter XIX.- Action by or against firm, etc. [sections
483 to 493].
Chapter XX.- Action by or against pauper [sections
494 to 502].
Chapter XXI- Action for recovery of immovable
property [sections 503 to 516].
Chapter XXII- Mandamus [sections 517 to 524].
Chapter XXIII- Interpleader [sections 525 to 537.]
Chapter XXIV - Reference to arbitration [sections 538 to
564]

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





PART III-PROVISIONAL REMEDIES.
Chapter XXV.- Arrest and attachment before' judgment
[sections 566 to 580]
Chapter XXVI.- Temporary injunction rsections 581 to
586].
Chapter XXVIL- Receiver [sections 587 to 593].

PART. IV.-APPEALS.
Chapter XXVIIL-Appeal to the Full Court [sections 595
to 622].

PART V.-MISCELLANEOUS.
Chapter XXIX.-. Business in chambers. [sections 624 to

Chapter XXX.-. Various provisions [sections 686 to 709].

6. All civil proceedings in the court heretofore called suits
shall be called actions, and shall be instituted' and carried on in
the manner hereinafter prescribed.

PART I.

ACTIONS IN GENERAL.

CHAPTER I.

INSTITUTION OF ACTION.

Writ of summons.

7. Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained with
.respect to the institution of special actions arid. proceedings, every
action in the court shall be commenced, by a writ. of summons.

8-(1) The writ shall be prepared..by the plaintiff or his
solicitor. It shall be written or printed, or partly written and
partly ptinted, and..shall specify the name, description and place
of abode of the plaintiff and.of the defendant, so far. as they
can be ascertained, the subject-matter of the claim, and the relief
or remedy required in the action.

(2) If the plaintiff sues, or the defendant is sued, in a
representative capacity, the writ shall specify such capacity.





9. The writ shall.bear date on the day on which it is issued,
and shall,be tested in the name of the Chief justice.

10.-(1) The plaintiff or his solicitor shall, on presenting
the writ for sealing, leave with the Registrar a copy of the writ
and all the indorsements thereon.

(2) Such copy shall be signed by or in the name of the
plaintiff's solicitor or by the plaintiff if he sues in person. .

11.The Registrar shall file the copy of the writ, and an
entry of the filing thereof shall be made in the Cause-Book,
and the action shall be distinguished by the date of the year and
a number.

.12. The writ shall be signed by the Registrar and sealed
with the seal of the court, and shall thereupon be deemed to be
issued,

13. No writ for service out of the jurisdiction, or of which
noticip is to be given. out of the prisdiction, shall be issued
without the leave, of the court.

14. Any alteration in the writ before service, without the
leave of the Registrar or of the court, shall render the writ void.

15.-(1) If service of the writ has not been effected within
twelve months from the date, thereof, the writ shall become void:
Provided that the court may, before the 'expiration of the. then
current period, in its discretion, from time to time renew the
operation of the writ for a further period not exceeding six
months at one time.

(2) A writ so renewed shall remain in force and be available
to prevent the operation bf any enactment whereby the time for
the commencement of the action may be limited, and for all other
purposes, from the date of the issuing of the originAl writ.

16. The production of a writ of summons purportiAg to be
sealed with the seal of the court, showing the same to have been
renewed in manner aforesaid, shall be sufficient evidence for all
purposes of its having been so renewed and of the commence-
ment of the action as on the date of the original issue of the
writ.





17. Where a writ of summons of which production is neces-
sary has been lost, the court, on being satisfied of the, loss and
of the correctness of a copy of the writ, may order that such copy
shall be sealed and served and have effect in lieu of the original
writ.

18. Nothing hereinbefore contained with respect to a writ
of summons shall be deemed to apply to.proceedings which may
now be heard on petition without preliminary service on any
party, but all petitions shall be subject to the rules hereinafter
contained with respect to pleading and to the form and contents
of a statement of claim, so far as they are applicable to the
subject-matter thereof.

Specially indorsed writ.'.

19. In any action where the plaintiff seeks only to recover a
debt or liquidated demand in money' payable by the defendant,
with or without interest, arising-

(i) on a contract, express or implied (as, for instance, on
a bill of exchange, promissory note, or chequ, or other simple
contract debt) ; or
(2) on a bond or contract under seal for payment of a
liquidated amount of, money; or
(3) on any enactment where the sum sought to be recovered
is a fixed sum of money or in the nature of a debt other than
a penalty; or
(4) on a guarantee, whether under seal or not, where the
claim against the principal is in respect of a debt or liquidated
demand only; or
(5) on a trust,
the writ of summons may, at the option of the plaintiff, be
specially indorsed with a statement of his claim or of the relief
or remedy to which he claims to be entitled.

20. In any action for the reCovery of immovable property,
with or without a claim for rent or mesne profits, by a landlord
against a tenant whose term has expired or has been dul deter- ly
mined by notice to quit, or against any person claiming under
such tenant, the writ of summons may, at the option of the
plaintiff, be specially indorsed with a statement of his claim or
of the relief or remedy to which he claims to be entitled.





21.(1) Where the plaintiff's claim is for a debt or liqui-
dated demand only, the indorsement, besides stating the nature
of the claim, shall state the amount claimed for debt or in
respect of.such demand, and for any interest thereon payable
by law or under any contract, express,or implied, and for costs
respectively, and shall further, state that, on payment thereof
within four days after service, or, in case of a writ not for service
within the jurisdiction, within the time allowed for appearance,
further proceedings will be stayed.

(2) The defendant may, notwithstanding such payment,
have the costs taxed, and if more than one-sixth be disallowed,
the plaintiff's solicitor shall pay the costs of taxation.

21A. Where an action for the recovery of money lent by
a money-lend or for the enforcement of any agreement or
security relating to any such money is brought by the lender
or an assignee, the indorsement on the writ shall state in addition
to any other particulars the fact that at the time of making the
loan or contract the plairitiff or (in an action by an assignee)
the original assignor was a registered money-lender under the
Money-lenders Ordinance, 1911, and if, the writ be specially
indorsed under section 19, shall also state-
(a) the, date on whicIf the loan was made', or where the
action is brought on 'an agreement or security given in con-
sideration of: the, renewal of former loans, the date on which
each such loan was made;
(b) the amount actually lent to, the borrower;
(c) the rate of interest charged on the amoun,t actually
lent;

(d) the amounts paid by, way of interest and the periods
in respect of which and the dates on which each such payment
was made;

(e) the amount of principal repaid and the date or dates of
payment;
(f) every other amount paid by the borrower to the lender
in respect of the loan or loans as the case may be, whether as
premium or otherwise;
(g) the amount of principal due and unpaid; and
(h) the amount of interest due and unpaid.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





22. In default of appearance to a specially indorsed writ, the
plaintiff, on satisfying the court that the writ was duly served,
shall be entitled to judgment for any sum not exceeding the sum
indorsed on the writ, together with interest at the rate specified, if
any, or if norate is specified, at the rate fixed by the court, to
the date of judgment, and costs, ot that the person whose title is
asserted in the writ shall recover possession,of the immovable
property, and costs: Provided that in actions by amoney-lender
or an assignee for the recovery of, money lent by the money-lender,
or the enforcement of any agreement or security - relating to any
such money, the court may exercise the powers of the 'court
under sub-section (i) of section 2 of the Money-lenders Ordin-
ance, 1911: Provided also that the court may, nevertheless, on
such terms as may seem just, give leave to the defendant to
appear and defend the action on an application supported by
satisfactory affidavits accounting, for his non-appearance, and
disclosing a defence on the merits..

23.-(1) Where the defendant appears to a specially in-
dorsed writ, the plaintiff may, on filing an affidavft made by
himself or by any other person who can . swear positively to the
facts, verifying the cause of action and, the amount claimed, if
any, and stating that in his belief there is no defence to the
action, take out a summons calling upon the defendant to show
cause why the plaintiff. should. not proceed to judgment and.
execution.

(2) On the hearing of, such summons, the court shall make
such order, and on such terms and conditions, if any, As may
be just.

(3) If it appears to the court that any defendant has a good
defence to or ought to be permitted to defend the action, and
that any other defendant has not such defence and ought not to
be permitted to defend, the former may be permitted to defend,
and the plaintiff may be allowed to proceed to judgment and
execution against the lhtter, without prejudice to his right to
proceed with his action against the former.

24.-(1) In like manner, in cases of ordinary account as in
the case of a partnership, or 'executorship, or ordinary trust
account, where nothing more is required in the first instance
than an account, the, writ may be specially indorsed with a claim

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





for such account, and in default of appearance, or after appear-
ance, unless the defendant satisfies the court that there is really
some preliminary question to be tried,. an order for the proper
account, with all necessary inquiries and directions now usual
in similar cases, shall be made forthwith.

(2) The application for such order shall be made by sum-
mons and be supported by an affidavit, when necessary, filed
on beKalf of the plaintiff' stating concisely the grounds of his
claim to an account. The application may. be made at any time
after the time for entering an appearance has expired.

Concurrent writs.

25.-(1) The plaintiff in any action may, at the time of or
at any time during twelve months after the issuing of the original
writ of summons, issue.,one or more concurrent writ or writs',
each concurrent writ to bear teste of the same day as the
original writ,, and to be marked by the Registrar with the word
it concurrent ' and the date of issuing the concurrent writ:
Provided that such concurrent writ or writs shall only be in force
for the period during which the original w.rit in the action may
be in force.
(2) A writ for service within the jurisdiction may be issued
and marked as a concurrent writ with one for'service, or whereof
notice in lieu of service is to be given, out of the jurisdiction ;
and a writ for service, or whereof notice in lieu of service is to
be given, out of the. jurisdiction, may be issued and marked as
a concurrent writ with one for servicef within the jurisdiction.

Originating summons.

26. An' originating su minions shall be prepared by the ap-
plicant or his solicitor, and shall be signed by the Registrar
and sealed with the seal of the court, and shall thereupon be
deemed to be issued.

27. The applicant or his solicitor shall leave with the Regis-
trar a copy of the summons signed by the applicant or by or in
the name of his solicitor, and such copy shall be filed by the
Registrar.

28.-(1) Every party served with an originating summons
shall, before he is lleard, enter an appearance in the Registry.





(2) A party so served may appear at any time before the
hearing of the summons.

(3) If he appears at any time after the time limited by the
summons for appearance, he shall not, unless the court other-
wise orders, be entitled to any further time for any purpose than
if he had appeared according to the summons.

29.-(1) The day and hour for attendance under an originat-
ing summons shall, after appearance, be fixed by notice, sealed
with the seal of the court.
(2) The notice shall be servedon the defendant Or res-
pondent by delivering a copy thereof at the address for service
named in the memorandum of appearance of such defendant or
respondent not less than four days before the return-day.

Provisions relating to solicitors.

30.-(1) Elvery solicitor whose name is indorsed on a writ
of summons shall, on demand in writing made by or on behalf
of any defendant who has been served therewith or has appeared
thereto, declare forthwith in writing whether such writ has been,
issued by him or with his authority or privity.

(2) If such solicitor declares that the writ was not issued
by him or with his authority or privity, all proceedings upon
the same shall be stayed, and no further proceedings shall be
taken thereupon without leave of the court.

31. A party suing or, defending by . a solicitor shall be at
liberty to change his solicitor in any cause or matter,, without
an order for that. purpose, upon notice in writing of such, change
being filed in the Registry; but until such notice is filed and
a copy thereof served on the opposite party, the former solicitor
shall be considered the solicitor of the party until the conclusion
of the cause or matter.

Service of process in general.

32. No service in an action or. other proceeding. shall he made
on Sunday, Christmas Day or Good Friday.

33. Unless in any case the court thinks it proper otherwise





to direct, service shall be personal, that is, the document to be
served shall be delivered to the person to be served: Provided
always.that where the duly authorized solicitor of the person to
be served undertakes to accept service on behalf of his client,
service on such solicitor shall be equivalent to personal service
on the client, and all further service in the action or proceeding
may be made by delivering the document.to be served to such
solicitor or by leaving the same at his place of business.

34-(1) Where it is made to appear to the court that for
any reason prompt personal service of any document of which
service is. required cannot conveniently be effected, the court may
order that service be effected-

(a) by delivery of the document to be served, together with
the.order for service, to some adult inmate at the usual or last-
known place of abode or business within the Colony of the person
to be served; or
(b) by delivery thereof, to some agent within the Colony of
the person to be served, or to some other person within the
Colony through whom it appears to the court that there is a
reasonable probability that the document and order served will
come to the knowledge of the person to be served; or

(c) by advertisement thereof in one or more newspapers
published in the Colony; or
(d) by notice thereof put up at the court house, or at some
other place of public resort, or at the usual or, last-known place
of abode or business within the Colony of the person to be
served; or
(e) in any two or more of these modes.
(2) Every application for an order for such service shall be
supported by an affidavit setting forth the grounds 6n which the
application is made.

Service of process in particular cases.

35. When the action or other proceeding is against a person
in the service of the Government, the Registrar may transmit
a copy of the document to be served to the head of the depart-
ment in which the defendant is employed, for the purpose of
being served on him, if it appears to the court that the document
may most conveniently be so served.





36. When the action or other proceeding is against a com-
pany or, corporation created by charter or letters patent, or by
or under any Ordinance, which has its principal officer. or its
principal office or its principal place of business or registered
OfEce im the Colony, authorized to sue and be sued in the name
of an officer or trustee, the document may be served by giving
it to any director, secretary, or other principal officer, or by
leaving it at the office, of the corporation or company.

37. When the action or other proceeding is against any
corporation or company which does not fall within the provisions
of section 36, but which has an office and carries on business in
the Colony, the document may be served by giving it to the
principal officer, or by leaving it at the office, of the corporation
or company within the Colony.

38. Wii en the action or other proceeding is against a hus-
band and his wife, the document shall be served on both, unless
the court otherwise orders.

39. When the action or other proceeding is against an
infant, the document may be served on his father or guardian
or, if there is no father or guardian, then on the person with
whom the infant resides or tinder whose care he is: Provided
that the court may order that service made or to be made on the
infant shall be deemed. good service.

40. When the action ' or other proceeding is against.a lunatic
or person of unsound mind not so found by inquisition, the
document may, unless the court otherwise orders, be served on
the committee of the lunatic or on the person with whom the
person of unsound mini resides or under whose care he is.

41. When the action or other proceeding is against a person
residing out of the jurisdiction, ' but carrying on business in the
Colony in his own name or under the name of a firm, through
a duly authorized agent, the document may be served by giving
it to such agent, and such service shall be equivalent to personal
service on the defendant.

Service out of the itt-risdictioit.

42.-(1) Service out ot the jurisdiction of a writ of summons

See also No. 22 of 1917.





or notice of a writ of summons may be allowed by the court
whenever-

(a) the whole subject-matter of the action is immovable
property situate within the jurisdiction (with or without rents
or profits) or the perpetuation of testimony relating to land
within the, jurisdiction ; or
(b) any act, deed, will, contract, obligation or liability
affecting immovable property situate within the jurisdiction is
sought to be construed, rectified, set aside or enforced in the
action ; or

(c) any relief is sought ag ainst any person domiciled or
ordinarily resident. within the jurisdiction or

(d) the action is for the administration of the personal estate
of any deceased person who at the time' of his death was
domiciled within the jurisdiction, or for the execution (as to
property situate within the jurisdiction) of the trusts of any
written instrument, of which the person to be servedis a trustee,.
which ought to be executed according to the law of the Colony; or
(e) the action is on a contract and the cause of action has
arisen within the jurisdiction ; o.
(ee) the action is founded on a tort committed within the
jurisdiction ; or
(f) any injunction is sought as to anything to be done
within the jurisdiction, or any nuisance within the jurisdiction
is sought to be prevented or removed, whether damages are or
are not also sought in respect thereof; or

(g) any person out of the jurisdiction is a necessary or
proper party to an action properly brought against some other
person duly served within the Jurisdiction ; or
(h) the action is brought under the Carriage by Air Act,
1932.

(2) Every application for leave to serve a writ of summons
or notice of a writ of summons on a defendant out of the juris-
diction shall be supported by affidavit or other evidence, stating
that, in the belief of the deponent, the plaintiff has a good cause
of action, and showing in what place or country such defendant
is or probably may be found, and whether such defendant is a
British subject or not,.and the grounds on which the application

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





is made; and no such leave shall be granted unless it is made
sufficiently to appear to the court that the case is a proper one
for service out of the jurisdiction under this section.
(3) Any order giving leave to.effect such service shall limit
a time after the service within which the defendant is to enter
an appearance, such time to depend on the place or country
where or within which the writ is to be served.

(4) When the defendant is neither a British subject.nor
in British dominions, notice of writ, in Form No. 8a in the
Schedule, and not the writ itself, is to be served upon him.
(5) Where leave is given under this section to serve notice
of a writ of summons out of the jurisdiction, such notice shall
be served in the manner in which writs of surninons are served;
and whenever in any section of this Code a writ of summons
and service. of a writ of summons out of the jurisdiction is
referred to, it shall be held to apply, inulatis mutandis, where
the defendant is not a British subject, to notice of a writ and.
the serving of notice of a writ of summons respectively.

(6) This section shall apply to writs of summons and notices
of writs of summons in probate actions.

(7) The court or a judge may direct that 'any summons,
order or notice shall be served on any party or person in a
foreign country andthe procedure prescribed by this section with
reference to service of notice of a writ of summons shall apply to
the service of any summons, order,or notice so directed to be
served.

(8) Where leave is given to serve notice of a writ of sum-
mons or other document, in any foreign country to which Order
XI, rule 8, of the Rules of the Supreme Court in England has
by. order of the Lord Chancellor been applied, the following
procedure shall be adopted-

(i) The notice to be served shall be sealed with the seal of
the court and shall be forwarded by the judge to the Colonial
Secretary, together with a copy thereof translated into the
language of the country in which service is to be effected, and
with a request that the necessary steps be taken for the further
transmission of the same,. through the proper channels, to the
Government of the country in which leave to serve notice of
the writ has been given. Such request shall be in Form No.





8b in the Schedule with such variations as circumstances may
require.

(ii) The party bespeaking a copy of notice of writ for service
under this section shall, at the time of bespeaking the same, file
a Praccipe in Form No. 8c in the Schedule.

(iii) An official certificate, or declaration 'upon oath, or
otherwise, transmitted through the diplomatic channel by the
Government or- court of a foreign country to which this section
applies, to the Supreme Court, shall, provided that it certifies
or declares the notice of the writ to have been personally served
or to have been duly served upon the defendant in accordance
with the law of such foreign country, or words to that effect,
be deemed to be sufficient proof of such service, and shall be
filed of record as, and be equivalent to, an affidavit of service
within the requirements of this section in that behalf.

(iv) Where an official certificate or declaration transmitted
to the Supreme Court in manner provided in paragraph (iii)
certifies or declares that efforts to serve a notice of writ have
been without effect, the court or a judge may, upon the ex patte
application of the plaintiff, order that the plaintiff be at liberty
to bespeak a request for substituted service of such notice.
Such order shall be in Form No. 8e in the Schedule with such
variations as circumstances may require.

(v) A request for substituted service of a notice of writ under
this section may be bespoken by the plaintiff at the Registry
upon filing a preecipe in Form No. 8e in the Schedule, and the
notice of writ and copy of the same, and the order shall be sealed
and transmitted to the Colonial Secretary in manner aforesaid
together with a request in Form No. 8d in the Schedule, with
such variations as circumstances may require.

. Service of process for foreign tribunals.

42A. Where in any civil or coinmercial matter pending
before a court or tribunal of a foreign country a letter of request
from such court or tribunal for service on any person in this
Colony of any process or citation in such matter is transmitted
to the Supreme Court by the Colonial Secretary with an intima-
tion that it is desirable that effect shbuld be given to the same,
the following procedure shall be adopted-

As amended by Law Rev. Ords., 1937 ahd 1939.





(i) The letter of request for service shall be accompanied
by a translation thereof in the English language, and by two
copies of the process or citation to be served, and two copies
thereof in the English language.

(ii) Service of the process or citation shall be effected by the
bailiff.

(iii) Such service shall be effected by delivering to and
leaving with the person to be served one copy of the process to
be served,,and one copy of the translation thereof, in accordance
with the practice of the court regulating service of process.

(iv) After service has been effected the bailiff shall return to
the Registrar one copy of the process, together 'With an affidavit
of service, and particulars of charges for the cost of effecting
such service.

(v) The Registrar shall certify the correctness of the
charges or such other amount as shall be properly payable for
the cost of effecting service. A copy of such charges and
certificate shall be forwarded to the Colonial Secretary.

(vi) The Registrar shall send to the Colonial Secretary the
letter of request for service received from the foreign country,
together with a copy of the affidavit of service, with a certificate
appended thereto duly sealed with the seal of the court. Such
certificate shall be in Form No. 8f in the Schedule.

(vii) Upon the application of the Crown Solicitor with the
consent of the Attorney General, the court or a judge may make
all such orders for substituted service or otherwise as may be
necessary to give effect to this section.

42B. Where in any civil or commercial matter pending
before a court or tribunal in any foreign country'with which a
Convention on that behalf has been or shall be rnade and applied
to Hong Kong, a request for service of any document on a
person in the Colony is received by the Registrar from the
consular or other authority of such country the following pro-
cedure shall, subject to any special provisions contained in the
Convention, be adopted-

(i) The service shall be effected by delivery of the original
or a copy of the document, as indicated in the request, and the

As amended by No. 1 of 1933 [17.2.33].





copy of the translation, to the party or person to be served in
person.by the bailiff.

(ii) No court fees shall be charged in respect of the service.
The particulars of charges of the bailiff shall be submitted to
the Registrar who shall certify the amount properly payable in
respect thereof.

(iii) The Registrar shall transmit to the consular or other
authority making the request a certificate establishing the fact
and the date of the service in person, or indicating the reasons
for which it has not been possible to effect it, and at the same
time shall notify to the said consular or other authority the
amount of the charges certified under paragraph (ii) hereof.

Variation of order for service, etc.

43. Any order for service may be varied by tl ie court with
respect to the mode of service directed by the order, as occasion
may require.

44. Where the service of process. by the bailiff will be
attended with expense,. he shall not (except by direction of the
Registrar or by order of the court) be bound to effect the same,
unless the reasonable expenses thereof have been previously
tendered to him by the party requiring such service; and such
expenses shall be costs in the cause or matter.

Summoning def endant.

45.-(,1) The plaintiff shall cause a copy of the writ of
summons to be served on the defendant, and such copy shall
contain a memorandum indorsed thereon requiring the defendant
to enter an appearance to the action within eight days from the
day of such service or, in case of service out of the jurisdiction,
within such time as the court may have ordered.
(2) The*person serving the writ shall, within three days at-
most after such service, indorse on the writ the day of the month
and week of the service thereof; otherwise the plaintiff shall not
be at liberty,. in case of non-appearance, to proceed by default;
and every affidavit of service of the writ shall mention the day
or, which the indorsement was made. This sub-section shall
apply to substituted as well as other service.

(3) The writ shall, within eight days after the service
thereof or,. in case of service out of the jurisdiction, within such





time as the court may have ordered, be returned into the Registry
and filed therein.
Appearance of defendant..

46. The defendant shall, within eight days from-the day of
service on him of the writ of summons or, in case of service
out of the jurisdiction, within such time as the court may have
ordered, cause an appearance to the action to be entered for him
in the Registry.

47. In every case of service of a writ of summons out of the
jurisdiction, the entry of appearance thereto,shall specify the
name and address of some solicitor, agent or other person within
the jurisdiction on whom substituted service of all further.process
against the defendant in the action may be effected while the
defendant remains out of the jurisdiction, and,, in default thereof,
the court may proceed with the. action as if no appearance had
been entered.

48. Where an action is brought by a plaintiff residing out
of the jurisdiction, and it is made to appear, by affidavit or other-,
wise, to the satisfaction. of the court, that the defendant has a
bond fide claim against the plaintiff which tan be conveniently
tried by the court, it shall be lawful for the court, in its dis-
cretion, to stay proceedings in the action so brought by the
absent plaintiff until-he has entered an appearance to any cross-
action brought by the defendant against him in respect of such
claim, on such terms as may seem just.

49. The defendant before appearing shall be at liberty,
without obtaining an order to enter or entering a conditional
appearance, to apply by summons to set aside the service on him
of the writ of summons or to discharge the order authorizing
such service.
Default of appearance.

50.-(i),If the defendant fails to enter an appearance within
the time hereinbefore limited in that' behalf, and. it is proved,
to the satisfaction of the court, that the writ was duly served,
the court may give leave to the plaintiff to proceed with the
action ex parte.

(2) The plaintiff may thereupon file his statement of claim,
and apply forthwith to have the cause set down for trial.





51. If the defendant enters an appearance at any time before
the trial of the action, he may, on such terms as the court may
direct as to the payment of costs or otherwise, be heard.in answer
to the action, in like manner as if he had duly entered.an appear-
ance within the time limited as aforesaid.

52 When the cause has been called on, the court may proceed
to try it ex, parte and may on the evidence adduced by the
plaintiff give such judgment as may appear to be just: Provided
that in actions by a money-lender or an assignee for the recovery
of money lent by the money-lender or the enforcement of any
agreement or security relating to any such nioney, the court
may exercise the powers of the court under sub-section (i) of
section 2 of the Money-lenders Ordinance, 1911.

Where a defendant or respondent to an originating
summons fails to appear within the time limited in that behalf,
the plaintiff or applicant may apply to the court for an appoint-
ment for the hearing of the summons, and, on being. satisfied
that no,appearance has been entered, the court shall appoint a
time for the hearing of the summons,.on such conditions, if any,
,as it may think fit.

CHAPTER II.

PARTIES.

Parties in general.
54. All persons *May be joined in one action as plaintiffs, in
whom any right to relief in respect-of or arising out of the same
transaction or series of transactions is alleged to exist, whether
jointly, severally, or in the alternative, where if such persons
brought separate actions any common question of. law or fact
would arise; and judgment may be given for such one or more
of ' the plaintiffs as may be found to be entitled to relief, for such
relief as he or they may be entitled to, without any amendment:
Provided that if, on the application of any defendant, it appears
that such joinder rnay embarrass or delay the trial of the action,
the court may order separate trials or make such other order
as may be expedient. But the defendant, though unsuccessful,
shall be entitled to his costs occasioned by so joining any person
who is not found to be entitled to relief, unless the court in
disposing of the costs otherwise directs.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





55. Where an action has been commenced in the name of
the wrong person as, plaintiff, or where it is doubtful whether it
has been commenced in the name of the right plaintiff, the court
may, if satisfied that it has been so commenced through a bonti
fide mistake and that it is necessary for the determination of the
real matter in dispute to do so, order any other person to be
substituted or added as plaintiff, on such terms as may be just.

56. Where in an action any person has been improperly or
unnecessarily joined as a co-plaintiff, and a defendant has set
up a counterclaim or set-off, he may obtain the benefit thereof
by establishing his counterclaim or set-off as against the parties
other than the co-plaintiff so joined, notwithstanding the, mis-
joinder of such plaintiff or any proceeding consequent thereon.

57.-(1) All persons may be joined as defendants against
whom the right to any relief is alleged to exist, whether jointly,
severally, or in the alternative; and judgment may be given
against such one or more of the defendants as may be found to
be liable, according to their respective liabilities,. without any
amendment.

(2) It shall not be necessary that every defendant shall be
interested as to all the relief prayed for, or as to every cause
of action included in any proceeding against him; but the
court may make such order as may appear just to pre-vent any
defendant from being embarrassed or put to expense by-being
required to attend any proceedings in which he may have no
interest.

(3) The plaintiff may, at his option, join as parties to the
same action all or any of the persons severally, or. jointly and
severally, liable on any one contract, including parties to bills lof
exchange and promissory notes.

58. Where the plaintiff is in doubt as to the person from
whom he is entitled'to redress, he may, in such manner as is
hereinafter mentioned, join two or more defendants, to the intent
that the question as to which, if any, of the defendants is liable,
and to what extent, may be determined as between all parties.

59.-(1) Trustees, executors and administrators may sue
and be sued on behalf of or as representing the property or estate
of which they are trustees or representatives, without joining any





of the persons beneficially interested in the trust or estate, and
shall be considered as representing such persons; but the court
may, at any stage of the proceedings, order, any of such persons
to be made parties, either in addition to or in lieu of the pre-
viously existing parties.

(2) This, section shall apply to trustees, executors and
administrators sued in proceedings to enforce a security by
foreclosure or otherwise.

60. In any action for the 'prevention of waste or otherwise
for the protection of property, one person may sue on behalf
or for the,benefit of.himself and all persons having the sarne
interest.

61. Where there are numerous persons having the same
interest in one cause or matter, one or more of such persons may
sue or be sued, or may be authorized by the court to defend, in
such cause or matter,- on behalf or for the benefit of all persons
so interested.

62. Where, in proceedings concerning a trust, a com-
promise is proposed and some of the persons interested in the
compromise are not parties to the proceedings, but there are
other persons in the same interest before the court and assenting
to the compromise, the court, if satisfied that the compromise.
will be for the benefit of the absent persons and that to require
service on such persons would cause unreasonable expense or
delay, may approve the compromise and order that the same
shall be binding on the absent persons., and they shall be bound
accordingly, except where the order has been obtained by fraud
or non-dis~closure of nlaterial facts.

63.-(1). No cause or matter shall be defeated by reason of
the misjoinder or non-joinder of parties, and the court may in
every cause or matter deal with the matter with controversy so
.far as regards the rights and interests of the parties actually
before it.

(2) The court may, at any stage of the proceedings, either
on or without the application of either party and.on such terms
as may appear to the court to be just, order that the names of
any parties improperly joined, whether as plaintiffs or as defend-
ants, be struck out, and that the names of any parties, whether





plaintiffs or defendants, who ought to havebeen joined, or.whose
presence before the court may be necessary in order to enable
the court effectually and completely to adjudicate upon and settle
all the questions involved in the cause or matter, beadded.

(3) No person shall be added as a plaintiff suing without
a next friend, or as the next friend of a plaintiff under any
disability, without his own consent, in writing thereto.
(4) Every party whose name is so added as a defendant
shall be served with a writ. of summons, and the proceedings
as against such party shall be deemed to have begun o nly on
the service of such writ.

64. Any application to add, or strike out, or substitute a
plaintiff or defendant may be made to the court at any time
before trial by motion or summons, or at the trial of tl~e action
in a summary manner; .

65. Where a defendant is added or substituted, the.plaintiff
shall, unless otherwise ordered by the court, amend the writ of
summons and the copy thereof on the file, and serve such new
defendant with such amended writ in the same manner as an
original defendant is served, and the proceedings shalLbe con-
tinued as if the new defendant had originally been made a
defendant.

66.-(1) Where there are more plaintiffs than one, any one
or more of them may be authorized by any other of them to
appear, plead or act for such other in aRy action or other
proceeding under this Code.

(2) In like manner, where there are more defendants than
one, any one or more of them may be authorized by any other
,of them to appear, plead or act for such other. in any such action
or proceeding.
(3) In every such case the authority shall be in writing
signed by the party giving it, and shall be filed in the Registry.

Persons under disability.

67. An infant may sue as plaintiff by his next friend, in the
manner heretofore practised, and may, in like manner, defend
any action by his guardian appointed for that purpose.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





68. Where a junatic or person of unsound mind, not so found by
inquisition, might formerly have sued as plaintiff or would have liable to
be sued as defendant in any suit, he may sue as plaintiff in any action by his
committee or next friend, and may defend any action by his committee or
guardian appointed for that purpose.

69.-(1) Where, default is 'made by a defendant in entering
an appearance to an action, after due service of the writ of
summons, and it appears to the court that he is an infant or a
person of unsound mind, not so found by inquisition, so that
he is unable of himself to defend the action, the court may, on
the application of the plaintiff or of its own motion, appoint
some fit person to be guardian of the defendant for the purpose
of the action, by whom he may defend the same.

(2) No such order shall be made except. on notice, after expiration of the
time for appearance and four days at least before the 'day named in the notice
for the hearing of the application ; and such notice shall be left at the dwelling-
house of the person with whom or under whose care the defendant was, at the
time of service of the writ of summons, and shall also, in the case of an infant
not residing with or under the care of his father or guardian, be served on or
left at the dwelling-house of his father or guardian, unless the court thinks fit
to dispense with such last-mentioned service.

70.-(1) An infant shall not enter an appearance except by his guardian
ad litem.

(2) No order for the appointment of such guardian shall be necessary, but
the solicitor applying to 'enter such appearance shall make and file an
affidavit for that, purpose.,

71.-(1) Every infant served with a petition or notice of motion, or
summons in a matter, shall appear on the hearing thereof by a guardian ad
litem in all cases in which the appointment of a special guardian is not
provided for.

(2) No order for the appointment of such guardian shall be necessary,
but the solicitor by whom he appears shall previously make and file an
affidavit as mentioned in section 70.

72. Before the name of any person shall be used in any action as next
friend, of any infant or other party or as relator,





such person shall sign a written authority to the solicitor for
that purpose, and the authority shall be filed in the Registry.

73. In any cause or matter to which any infant or person
of unsound mind, whether so found by inquisition or not, or
person under any other disability, is a party, any consent as
to the mode of taking evidence or as to any other procedure
shall, if given with the consent of the court by the next friend,
guardian, committee, or other person acting on behalf of the
person under disability, have the same force and effect as if such
party were under no disability and had given such consent:
Provided that no such consent by any committee of a lunatic
shall be valid'as between him and the lunatic unless given with
the special sanction of the Chief.justice.

Administrations. and trusts.

74.-(1) In any, case in which the right of an heir-at-law
or the next of kin, or a class depends Upon the construction.
which the court may put upon an instrument, and it is not
known or is difficult to ascertain who Is or are such heir-at-law,
next of kin, or class, and the court considers that, in order to
save expense or for some other reason, it will be convenient to
have the questions of construction determined before such heir-at-
law, next of kin, or class has or have been ascertained by means
of inquiry or otherwise, the court may appoint one or more
persons to represent such heir-at-law, or to represent all or any
of such next of kin or class, and the judgment of the court shall
be binding on the person or persons so represented.

(2) In any other case in which an heir-at-law, or any next
of kin, or a class is or are represented in any proceedings, the
court may, if, having regard to the nature and extent of the
interest of such persons or of any of them, it appears expedient
on account of the difficulty of ascertaining such persons or in
order to save expense, appoint one or more persons to represent
such heir-at-law, or to represent all or any of such next of kin
or class, and the judgment of the court shall be binding on the
person or persons so represented.

75. Any residuary legatee or next of kin entitled to a
judgment or order for the administration of the personal estate
of a deceased person may have the same without serving the
remaining residuary legatees or next of kin..





76. Any legatee interested in a legacy charged upon immov-
able property, and any person interested in the proceeds of
immovable property directed to be sold, and who may be entitled
to a judgment or order. for the administration of the estate of
a deceased person, may have the same without serving any other
legatee or person interested in the proceeds of, the property.

77. Any residuary devisee or heir entitled to the like judg-
ment or order may h ave the same without serving any co-residuary
devisee or co-heir.

78. Any one of several cestuis que Prust under any deed or
instrument entitled to a judgment or order for the execution of
the trusts of the deed or instrument may have the same without
serving any other cestui que trust.

79. Any executor, administrator or trustee entitled thereto
may have a judgment or order against any one, legatee, next
of kin or cestui que,trust for the administration of the estate or
the execution of the trust.

80. The court may require any person to be made a party
to any action or other proceeding, and may give the conduct of
the action or proceeding to such person as it may think fit, and
may make such order in any partictilar case as it may think just
for placing the defendant on the record on the same footing in
regard to costs as other parties having a common interest with
him in the matters in question.

Where, in any action for the administration of the
estate of a deceased person, or for the execution of the trusts of any
deed or instrument, or for the partition or sale of any immovable
property, a judgment or order has been pronounced or made-
(a) for the making of inquiries; or
(b) for the taking of accounts;. or

(c) affecting the rights or interests of persons not parties to
the action,
the court may, direct that any persons interested in the estate,
or under the trust, or in the immovable property shall be served
with notice of the judgment or order; and after such notice such
persons shall be bound by the proceedings in the same manner
as if they had originally been made parties, and shall be at
fiberty to attend the proceedings under the judgment or order.





(2) Any person so Served may, within one month after suct .
service, apply to the court to discharge, vary or add to the,
judgment or order.
(3) It shall not be necessary for any per son served with
notice of any judgment or order to obtain an order for liberty
to attend the proceedings under such judgment or order, but
such person shall be at liberty to attend the, proceedings on
entering an appearance- in the Registry in the same manner,
and subject to the same provisions, as a defendant entering an
appearance.

(4) A memorandum' of the service on any person of notice
of the judgment or,order in any action under this section shall
be entered in the Registry on due proof by affidavit of such
service.

(5) Notice of a judgment or order served pursuant to this
section shall be entitled in the action, and there shall be indorsed
thereon a memorandum of such notice.

(6) Notice of a judgment or order on an infant or person
of unsound mind, not so found by inquisition, shall be served
in the same marfner as a writ of summons in an action.

82. In any cause or matter to execute the trusts of h will,
it shall not be necessary to make the heir-at-law a party, but
the plaintiff shall be at liberty to make the heir-at-law a party
where he desires,to have the will established against him.

83.-(1) If in any cause or matter it appears to the court
that any deceased person who was interested in the matter in
question has no legal personal representative, the court may
proceed in the absence'of any person. representing the estate of
the deceased person, or may appoint some person to represent
his estate for all the purposes of the cause or matter, on such
notice to such persons, if any, as the court may think fit, either
specially or generally by public advertisement, and the order
so made, and any order consequent thereon, shall bind the estate
of the deceased, person in the same manner in every respect as
if a duly constituted legal personal, representative of the deceased
person had been a party to. the cause or matter.

(2) Estate in this and in all other sections shall have the
same meaning as in the Probates Ordinance,, 1897.





84.--(1) In any cause or matter for the administration of the
estate, of a deceased person, no part other than the executor
or administrator shall, except by leave of the court, be entitled
to appear, either in court or in chambers, on the claim of my
person not a party to the cause or matter against the estate of
the deceased person in respect of any debt or liability.

(2) The court may direct or give liberty to any other party
to the cause or matter,to appear, either in addition to or in the
place of the executor or adrifinistrator, on such terms as to costs
or otherwise as it may think fit.

Third-party procedure.

85.-( 1) Where in any action a defendant claims as against
any person not already a party to the action (hereinafter called
the third party)----

(a) that he is entitled to contribution or indeninity, or

(b) that he is enthled to any relief or remecly relating to
or connected with the original subject-matter of the action and
substantially the same as some relief or remedy claimed by the
plaintiff, or

(c) that any question or issue relatinry to or connected with
the said subject-matter is substantially the same as some question
or issue arising between the plaintiff and the defendant and
should properly be determined not only as between the plaintiff
and the defendant but as between the plaintiff and defendant and
the third party or between any or either of them,

the court may give leave to the defendant to issue and serve a
third-party notice

(2) The court may give leave to issue and serve a ' third-
party notice - on an ex parte application supported by affidavit,
or, where, the court directs a summons to the plaintiff to be
issued, upon the hearing of the summons.

86.-(1) The notice shall state the nature and grounds of
the claim or the nature of 'the question or issue sought to be
determined and the nature and extent of any relief or remedy
clairned. It shall be in accordance with Form No. 12 or
Form No. 12a in the Schedule, With Such variations as circum-

As amended by Law Rev. Ord, 1939.





stances may require, and shall be sealed and served on the third
party in the sAme manner as a writ of summons is sealed and
served.

(2) The notice shall, unless otherwise ordered by the court,
be served within the time limited for delivering the defence or,
where the notice is served by a defendant to a counterclaim,
the reply, and with it there shall be served a copy of the writ of
summons or originating summons and of any pleadings delivered
in the action.

87. Tlie third party shall, as from the time of the service
upon hirn of the notice, be a party to the action with the same
rights in respect of his defence against any claiin made against
him and otherwise as if lie had been duly sued in the ordinary
way by the defendant.

88. the third part enter an appearance in action
within eight days from service or within such further time as
may be directed by the court and specified in the notice :
Provided that a third party failing to appear within such
time may apply to the court for leave to appear, and such
leave may be given upon such terms, if any, 'as the court may
think lit.

89. If a third party duly served with a third-party notice
does not enter an appearance or makes default in delivering any
pleading which he has been ordered to deliver, he shall be
deemed to admit the validity of and shall be bound by any
judgment given in the action, whether by consent or otherwise,
and by any decision therein on any question specified in the
notice ; and when contribution or indemnity or other relief or
remedy is claimed against llim in the notice, he shall be deemed
to admit his liability in respect of such contributi on or indemnity
or other relief or remedy.

90. Where a third party makes default in entering an
appearance or delivering any pleading which he has been ordered
to deliver and the defendant giving the notice suffers judgment
by default, stich defendant shall be entitled at any time, after
satisfaction of the judgment against himself, or before such
satisfaction by leave of the court, to enter judgment against the

As arnended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





third party to the extent of any contribution or indemnity
claimed in the third-party notice, or by leave of the court to
enter such judgment in respect of any other relief or remedy
claimed as the court shall direct
Provided: that it shall be lawful for the court to set aside or
vary such judgment against the third party upon such terms as
may seem just.

91.-(I) If the third party, enters an appearance the defend-.
ant giving notice may, after serving notice of ihe intended
application upon the plaintiff, the third party and any other
defendant, apply to the court for directions, and the court may-
(a) where the liability of the third party to the defendant
giving the notice is established on the hearing of the application,
order such judgment as the nature of the case may require to be
entered Against the third party in favour of the defendant giving
the notice,or
(b) if-satisfied, that there is a question or issue proper to ' be
tried as between the plaintiff and the defendant and the third
party or between any or either of them. as to the liability of the
defendant to the Plaintiff or as to the liability of the third party
to make any contri bution or indemnity claim.ed, in whole or in
part, or, as toany other relief or remedy. claAmed in the notice
.by the defendant or that a question or issue stated in the notice
should be, determined not only as between the plaintiff and the
defendant but as between the plaintiff, the defendant and the
third party, or any or either of them, order such question or issue
to be. tried in such manner as the court may direct, or

(c) dismiss the application.

(2) Any directions given pursuant to this section may be
given either before or, after any judgment has been signed by
the plaintiff against the defendant in the action, and may be
varied from time to time and may be rescinded.

(3) The third party proceedings may at any time be set
aside by the court.

92. The court upon the hearing of the application for direc-
tions may, if it appears desirable to do so, give the third
party liberty to defend the action, either alone or jointly with

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





the original defendant, upon such terms as may be just, or to
appear at the trial and take such part therein as may be just,
and generally may order such proceedings to be taken, plead-
ings or documents to be delivered, or amendments to be made,
and give such directions as to the court may appear proper for
having the question and the rights and liabilities of the parties
most conveniently determined and enforced and as to the mode
and extent in or to which the third party shall be bound or made
liable by the decision or judgment in the action.

92A.-(1) Where the action is tried, the court may, at or
after the trial, enter such judgment as the nature of the case
may require for or against the defendant giving the notice
against or for the third party, and may grant to the defendatit
or to the third party any relief or remedy which might properly
have been granted if the third party had been made ia defendant
to an action duly instituted against him by the, defendant :
Provided that execution shall not be issued without leave of
the court until after satisfaction by the defen.dant of the judgment
against him.

(2) Where the action is decided otherwise than by trial, the
court may, on application by motion or summons, make such
order as the nature of the case may require, and, where the
plaintiff has recovered judgment against the defendant, may
order such judgment as may be just to be entered for or against
the defendant giving notice against or for the third party.

92B. The court may decide all questions of costs as between
a third party and other parties to the action, and may order any
one or more of. thern to pay the costs of any other, or others,
,or give such directions as to costs as the justice of the case may
require.

92C.-(1) Where a third party makes as against any person
not already a party to the action such a claim as is defined in
section 85, the provisions of sections 85 to 92E regulating the
rights and procedure as between the defendant and the third
party shall apply mutatis mutandis as, between the third party
and such other person, and the court may give leave to such
third party to issue a third-party notice, and sections 85 to 92B,
shall apply vialitis mulandis, and the expressions ' third-party

As amended by Law Rev. Ord.; 1939.





notice' and 'third party' shall apply to and include every
notice so issued and every person served with such notice
respectively.

(2) Where a person served with a notice under this section
by a third party in turn makes such a claim as is defined in
section 85 against another person not already a party,' to the
action, sections 85 to 92E as applied by this section shall have
effect as regards such further person and any other further person
or persons so served and so on successively.

92D.-(1) Where a defendant claims against another de-
fendant-

(a) that he is entitled to contribution or indemnity, or

(b) that lie is entitled to any, relief or remedy relating to
or connected with the original subject-matter of the action and
substantially the same as soni6 relief or remedy claimed by the
plaintiff, or

(c) that any question or issue relating to or connected with
the said Subject-matter is substantially the same as some ques-
tion or issue arising between the plaintiff and the defendant
making the claim and should properly be determined not only,
as between the plaintiff and the defendant making the claim but
as between the plaintiff and that defendant and another defendant
or between any or either of thein,

the defendant making the claim may without any leave isstle.
and serve on such other defendant a notice maIzing, such claim
or specifying such question or issue.

(2) No appearance to such notice shall be necessary and
the same procedure shall bc adopted for the determination of
such claim, question or issue between the defendants as would
be appropriate under sections 85 to 92E. if e were a third party.

(3) Nothing her ein contained shall prejudice the rights of
the plaintiff against any defendant to the action. . . .

92E. In sections 83 to 921) the words 'plaintiff ' and
'defendant' respectively shall include a plaintiff and a defendant
to a counterclaim.

,* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





Change, of parties by marriage, etc.

93. A cause or matter shall not become abated by reason
of the marriage, death or bankruptcy of any of the parties, if
the catise of action survives or continues, and shall not become
defective by the conveyance, assignment, creation or 'devolution
of any estate or title pendente lite; and, whether the cause of
action survives or riot, there shall be no abaiement by reason
of the death of either party between the verdict or finding of
the issue,,; of fact and the judgment, but judgment,may in such
case be entered, notwithstanding the death.

94. In case of the marriage, death or bankruptcy, or
devolution of estate, by, operation of law, of any party to a
cause or matter, the court may, if it is deerned necessary for
the complete settlement of all the questions involved, order that
the husband, personal representative, trustee or other successor
in interest, if any, of such party be made a party, or be served
notice in such manner and form as is hereinafter prescribed,
and on such terms as the court may think just, and shall make
such order for the disposal of the cause or matter as may be
just.

95. In case of the conveyance, assignment, creation. or
devolution of any estate or the pendente lite, the cause or matter
was, be continued by or against the person to or upon whom
such estate or title has corne or devolved.

96. Where by reason of marriage, death or bankruptcy, or
any other event, occurring after the commencement of a cause
or matter and causing a change or transmission of interest or
liability, or by reason of any person interested coming into
existence after the commencement of the cause or matter, it
becomes necessary or desirable that any person not already a
part should be made a party, or that any person already a party
should be made a party in another capacity, an order that the
proceedings shall be carried on between the continuing parties
and such new party or parties may be, obtained ex parte on
application to the court, upon an affidavit of such change or
transmission of interest or liability or of such person interested
having come into existence.

97.-( 1) An order obtained under section 96 shall, unless
the court otherwise directs, be served on the continuing party





or parties or their solicitors, and also on each such new party.,
unless the person making the application is himself the only new
party.

(2) The order shall from the time of such service, subject
nevertheless to sections 98 and 99, be binding on the persons
served therewith, and every person served therewith who is. not
already a party to the cause or matter shall be bound to enter
an appearance thereto within the same time and in the same
manner as if he had been served with a writ of summons in an
action..

98. Where any person, being under no disability or under no
disability other than coverture, or being under any disability
other than coverture but having a guardian ad litem in the cause
or matter, is served with an order to carry on proceedings under
section 96, such person may apply to 'the court to discharge or
vary such order at any time within twelve days from the service
thereof.

99. Where any person being under any disability other than
coverture, and not having a guardian ad litem in the cause or
matter, is served with an order to carry on proceedings under
section 96, such person may apply to the court to discharge
or vary such order at any time within twelve days from the
appointment of a guardian ad litem for such person, and until
such period of twelve days has expired such order shall have no
force or effect as against such last-mentioned person.

100. When the plaintiff or defendant in a cause or matter
dies, and the cause of action survives, but the person entitled to
proceed fails to proceed, the defendant (or the person against
whom the cause or matter may be continued) may apply by
summons to compel the plaintiff (or the person entitled to
proceed) to proceed within such tirne as may be ordered; and,
in default of such proceeding, judgment may be entered for the
defendant or, as the case may be, for the person against whom
the cause or matter might have been continued; and in such
case, if the plaintiff ha's died, execution may issue as in the case
provided for by section 390.

101. Where any cause or matter becomes abated or in the
case of any such change of interest as is in this Chapter pro-
vided for, the solicitor for the plaintiff or the person having the





conduct of the cause or matter, as the case may be, shall certify
the fact to the Registrar, who shall cause an entry., thereof to
be, made in the Cause-Book opposite to the name of such'cause
or matter.

102. Where any cause or matter has been standing for one
year in the Cause,fiook marked as ' abated,' or standing over
generally, such cause or matter at the expiration'of the year shall
be struck out of the Cause-Book.

CHAPTER III.
JOINDER OF CAUSES OF ACTION.

103. Subject to the following sections of this Chapter, the
plaintiff may unite in the same action several causes of action,
but if it appears to the court that any such cause's of action
cannot be conveniently tried or disposed of together, the court
may order separate trials of any of such causes of action to be
had, or may make such other order as may be necessary or
expedient for the separate disposal thereof.

104. No cause of action shall, except by leave of the court,
be joined with an action for the recovery of immovable property,
except claims in respedt of mesne profits, or arrears of rent, or
double value in respect of the premises claimed or any part,
thereof, and damages for breachcontract under which
the same or any part thereof are held or for any wrong or injury
to the premises claimed and except also claims for payment of
principal money or interest secured by.or for any other relief
in respect of mortgage or charge of such land : Provided that
nothing in this Chapter shall prevent any plaintiff in an action
for foreclosure or redemption from asking for or obtaining an
order against the defendant for delivery of the' mortgaged
property to the plaintiff on or after the order absolute for fore
closure or redemption, as the case may be, and such an action
for foreclosure.or redemption and for such delivery of possession
shall not be deemed an action for the recovery of immovable
property within the meaning of this Chapter: Provided, also,
that in case any mortgage security is foreclosed by reason of the
default to redeem by any plaintiff in a redemption action, the
defendant in whose favour such foreclosure has taken place
may, by motion or summons, apply to the court for an order

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





for the delivery to hin of possession of the mortgaged property,
and such order may be made thereupon as the justice of the case
may require.

105. Claims by a trustee in bankruptcy as such shall not,
except by leave of the court, be joined with any claim by him
in any other capacity.

106. Claims by or against husband and wife may be joined
with claims by or against either of them separately.

107. Claims by or against an executor or administrator as
such may be joined with claims by or against him personally,
provided the last-mentioned claims are alleged to arise with refer-
ence' to the estate in respect of which the plaintiff or defendant
sues or is sued as executor or administrator.

108. Claims by-plaintiffs jointly may be joined with claims
by them or any of them separately against the same defendant.

109. Sections 306, 107 and JA shall be subject to sections
103 and 110.

110.(1) Any defendant alleging that the plaintiff has
united in the same action several causes of action which cannot
be conveniently disposed of together way at any time apply to
the court for an order confining the action to such of the causes
of action is may be conveniently disposed of together.

(2) If, on the hearing of such application, it appears to the
court that the causes of action are such as cannot all be con-
veniently disposed of together, the court may order any of such
causes of action to, be excluded and consequential amendments
to be made, and may make such order as to costs as may be
just.

CHAPTER IV.

PLEADINGS
General. rules of Pleading.

111. The following rules of pleading shall'be used in the
court.





112.-(1) Every pleading, shall contain, and -contain only, a
statement in a summary form of the material facts on which the
party pleading relies for his claim or defence, as the case may
be, but not the evidence by which they are to be proved.

(2) It shall, when necessary, be divided into paragraphs,
numbered consecutively, and each paragraph shall, as nearly as
may be, contain a separate-and distinct. statement or allegation.
(3) Dates, sums and numbers shall be expressed in figures
and not in words.

113. Signature of counsel shall not be necessary; but where
a p leading has been settled by counsel it shall be signed by
him ; and, if not so settled, it'shall be signed by the solicitor,
or by the party, if he sues or defends in person.

114. 1n all cases in which the party pleading relies on any
misrepresentation, fraud, breach of trust, wilful default or undue
influence and in all other cases in which particulars may be
necessary, particulars (with dates and items, if necessary) shall
be stated in the pleading : Provided that if the particulars are
of debt. expenses or damages, and exceed three folios, the fact
must be so stated, with a reference to full particulars already
delivered or to be delivered with the pleading.

115. A further and better statement of the nature of the
claim or defence, or further and better particulars of Any matter
stated in any pleading, notice, or written proceeding requiring
particulars, may in all cases be ordered, on such terms as to
costs and otherwise as may be just.

116.-(1) The party at whose instance any particulars have
been delivered under an order of the court shall, unless the order
otherwise provides, have the same length of dine for pleading
after the delivery of the particulars that he had at the return of
the summons.
(2) Except as in this section provided, an,order for partic-
ulars shall not, unless the- order otherwise provides, operate as
a stay of proceedings or give any extension of time.

117. Nothing in this Code shall affect the right of any
defendant to plead not guilty by statute or Ordinance ;and every
such defence shall have the same effect as a plea of not guilty
by statute has in England: Provided that if the defendant so





pleads he shall not plead any other defence to the same cause of
action, without the leave of the court.

118. Every allegation of fact in any pleading, not being a,
petition or summons if not denied specifically or by necessary
implication, ot stated to be not admitted, in the pleading of the
opposite . party, shall be taken to be admitted, except as against
an infant, lunatic or person of unsound mind not so found by
inquisition.

119. Any condition precedent the, performance or occurrence
of which is : intended to be contested shall be distinctly specified'
in his pleading by the plaintiff, or defendant, as the case may
be; and, 'Subject thereto, an averment of the performance or
occurrence of all conditions precedent necessary for the case of
the plaintiff or defendant shall be implied in his pleading.

120, The defendant or plaintiff.,.as the case may be, must
raise by- his pleading all matters 'which show the action 'or
counterclaim riot to be maintainable,or. that the. transaction is
either void.or voidable in point,'of.law,, and all such grounds of
defence or reply, as the case may. as if not raised would be
likely to take the opposite party. by surprise or would raise issues
of. fact not arising out of the preceding pleadings, as for instance
fraud, stattite of limitations, release, payment, performance, facts
showing illegality either by statute or Ordindrice or common law,
or.the Statute of Frauds.

121. NO pleading, not being a petition or summons, shall,
except by way of amendment, raise any new ground of claim
or contain any allegation of fact inconsistent with the previous
Pleadings of the. party pleading the same.

122. It shall not be sufficient for a defendant in his state-
- of defence to
ment deny generally the grounds alleged by the
statenent of claim, or for,a plaintiff in his.answer to a counter-
claim to deny generally the grounds alleged in the counterclaim,
but each party must deal specifically with each allegation of fact
of which lie does not admit. the truth, except damages.

123.-(,1) The plaintiff by his reply, if any, may join issue
upon the statement of defence, and each party in his pleading,
if any, subsequent to reply may join issue upon the previous
pleading.





(2) Such joinder of issue shall operate as a denial of every
material allegation of fact in the plpading upon which issue is
joined, but it may except any facts which the party may be
willing to admit and shall. then operate as a denial of the facts
not so admitted.

124. When a party in any pleading denies an allegation of
fact in the previous pleading of the opposite party, he must, not
do so evasively but answer the point of substance. Thus, if
it is alleged that he received a certain sum of money, it shall not
be sufficient to deny-that he received that particular amount, but
he must deny that he received that, sum or any part thereof, or
else set out how much he received. And if an allegation is made
with divers circumstances, it shall not be sufficient to deny it
along With those circumstances.

125. Where a contract, promise. or agreement is alleged in
any pleading, a bare denial of. the same by the opposite party
shall be construed only as a denial in fact of the express contract,
promise or agreement alleged, or of the matters of fact.,from
which' the same may be implied by law, and not as a denial
the legality or sufficiency in law,'of such contract, promise
or agreement, whether with reference to the Statute of Frauds
or otherwise.

126. Where the contents of any document are material, it
shall be sufficient in any pleading to state the effect thereof as
briefly as. possible, without setting out the whole. 'or any part
thereof, unless the precise words of the clocum erit, ot any part
thereof are material.

127. Where it is material to allege malice, fraudulent in ten-
tion, knowledge or other condition of the mind of any person,
it shall be sufficient to allege the same as a fact without setting
out the circurnstarlees from which the same is to be inferred.

128. Where it is material to allege notice to any. person.of
any fact, matter or thing, it shall be sufficient to allege such
notice as a fact, unless the form or the precise term's of such
notice, or, the circumstances from which such notice is to be'
inferred, ' is or are material.

129.-(1) When any contract or any relation between any
persons is to be implied from a series of letters or conversa-
tions or otherwise from a number of circumstances,. it shall be





sufficient to allege such contract or relation as a fact, and to refer
generally, to such letters, conversations or circumstances without
setting them out in detail.

(2) If, in any such case, the person so pleading desires to
rely in thealternative upon more contracts or relations than one
as to be implied from such circumstances, he may state the same
in the alternative.

130. Neither party need.in any pleading allege any matter
of fact which, the law presumes in his favour or as to which
the burden of proof. lies upon the other side, unless the same
has first been specifically denied, as, for example, consideration
for a bill of exchange, where the plaintiff sues only on the bill
and not for the consideration as a substantive ground of claim.

131. No technical objection shall be raised to any pleading
on the ground of any alleged want of form.

132. The court may, at any stage of the proceedings, order
to be struck out or amended any matter in any indorsement
or pleading which may be unnecessary or scandalous or which
may tend to prejudice, enibarrass or delay the fair trial of
the action; and may in any such case, if it thinks fit,. order the
costs of the application to be paid as between solicitor and client.
[s. 133, rep. No. 36 of 1911.]

134. Every pleading shall be as brief as the nature of the
case will admit, and the Registrar, in taxing the costs of the
action, shall at the instance of any party, or may of'his own
motion, inquire into any unnecessary, prolixity and order the
costs occasioned by such prolixity to be borne by the party
chargeable with the same.

Statement of claim.
135.-(1) After the appearance of the defendant to the
action, or in case of his non-appearance, then by leave of the
court, the plaintiff may file in the Registry a statement of his
claim and of the relief.or remedy required in the action.

(2) At any time 'after his appearance to the action the
defendant may give notice in writing to the plaintiff or his
solicitor requiring him to file his statement of claim and the
plaintiff shall, unless otherwise ordered by the court, file his
statement of claim within five weeks from the time of his receiv-
ing such notice.





(3) Where leave to defend is given under section or 24,
it shall not be necessary to file a further statement of claim unless
otherwise ordered at the hearing of the summons for judgment.

136. The. statement. of claim shall specify the name, descrip-
tion and place,of abode of the plaintiff and of the defendant,
so far as they can be ascertained, and shall correspond in those
particulars with the Writ of summons.

137. The statement of claim may alter, modify or extend
the plaintiff's claim without any amendment of the indorsement
of the writ of summons.

138.-(1) The statement of claim shall state specifically the
relief which the plaintiff claims, either simply or in the alter-
native, and it shall not be necessary to ask for general or other
relief, which may always be given, as'the court may think, just,
to the same extent as if it had been asked for.

(2) The sarne rule shall apply to any relief claimed by the
defendant in his statement of defence and to any counterclaim
made by him.

139.-(1) Where the plaintiff seeks relief in respect of
several distinct claims or causes of complaint founded upon
separate and distinct grounds, they shall be stated, as far as may
be, separately, and distinctly.

(2) The same rule shall apply where the defendant relies
upon several distinct grounds of defence, set-off or counterclaim
founded upon separate and distinct facts.

Service of statement Of claim.

140. After the filing of the statement of claim the plaintiff
shall forthwith cause a copy thereof under the seal of the court
to,be served on the defendant, and such copy shall contain a
memorandum indorsed thereon requiring the defendant to.file a
statement of defence to the statement of claim within three weeks
from the day of such service or, in a case of service out of the
jurisdiction, within such time as the court may have ordered:
Provided that no such service of the statement of claim shall
be required to be made on any defendant who has failed to enter
an appearance and as against whom the plaintiff has obtained the
leave of the court to proceed with his action ex parte.





141. Where service of the writ of summons is directed to
be made out of the jurisdiction the court may order that the
statement of claim. be filed forthwith and that a copy thereof
under the seal of the court be served on the defendant con-
currently with the writ.

Staying proceedings for defect in statement of claim.

142. Where a statement of claim is defective on the face of
it by reason of non-compliance with any provision of this Code,
the court may, either on the application of the defendant or of
its own motion, make an order to stay proceedings in the action.
until the defect is remedied.

Statement of defence.

143. The defendant shall file in the Registry a statement
of defence to the statement of claim within three weeks from
the date of the service thereof or, in a case of service out
of the jurisdiction, within such time as the court may have
ordered.

144.-(1) The defendant may apply to the court for further
time to file his statement of defence, on a summons stating the
further time required.
'(2) The application, unless it is consented to, must be
supported by affidavit or, if the court in its discretion permits,
by oral evidence upon oath, showing that there is reasonable
ground for the application and that it is not made for the purpose
of delay.

145.-(1) If the defendant neglects to file a statement of
defence within the time or further time allowed, as the case may
be,. he shall not be at liberty to -file. a statement of defence without
the leave of the court or the consent of the plaintiff.
(2) The court may grant such leave, on such terms as may
seem' just, by order made on the application of the defendant.

146.-(1). The statement of defence must deny all such
material allegations in the statement of claim as the defendant
intends to deny at the trial.
(2) In an action for a debt or liquidated demand in money
comprised in sectiofi 19, a mere denial of the debt shall be
inadmissible.





(3) In an action upon a bill of exchange, promissory note
or cheque, a defence in denial must deny some matter of fact,
as, for example, the drawing, making, indorsing, accepting or
notice of dishonour of the bill or note.

147. No denial or defence shall be necessary as to damages
claimed or their amount; but they shall be deemed. to be put
in issue in all cases, unless expressly admitted.

148. Where the court is of opinion that any allegation of
fact denied or not admitted by the statement of defence ought to
have been admitted, the court may make such order as may be
just with respect to any extra costs occasioned by its having been
denied or not admittei.

149. Where a party pleads the general issue, intending to
give the special matter in evidence by virtue of an Act of Parlia-
ment or Ordinance, he shall insert in the margin of his pleading
the words ' by statute ' or ' by Ordinance ', as the case may
be, together with the year of the reign in which the Act of Parlia-
ment on which he relies was passed and also the chapter and
section of such Act, or the year, number and section of the
Ordinance on which he relies, as the case may be, and shall
specify whether such Act or Ordinance is public. or otherwise;
otherwise such defence shall be taken not to have been pleaded
by virtue of an Act of Parliament or Ordinance.

150. No plea or defence shall be pleaded in abatement.

151. After the filing of the statement of defence the defend-
ant shall forthwith cause a copy.thereof under the seat of the
court to be served on the plaintiff.

Payment into and out of court.

152.-(1) In any action for a debt or damages or in an
Admiralty action the defendant may at any time after appear-
ance upon notice to the plaintiff pay into court a sum of money
in satisfaction of the claim or (where several causes of action
are joined in one action) in satisfaction of one or more of the
causes of action : Provided that with a defence setting up
tender before action the sum of money alleged to have been
tendered must be brought into court.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





(2) Where the money is paid into court in satisfaction of
one or more of several causes of action the notice shall specify
the cause or causes of action in respect of which payment is
made and the sum paid in respect of each such cause of action
unless the court otherwise orders.

(3) The notice shall be in Form No. 16a in the Schedule,
and shall state whether liability is admitted or denied and
receipt of the notice shall be acknowledged in writing by the,
plaintiff within-three days.

153.-(1) Where money is paid into 'court under section
152 the. plaintik may within seven days of the receipt of the
notice of payment into court or, where more than one payment
into court has been made, within seven days of the receipt of
the notice of the last payment into court, accept the whole sum
or any one or more of the specified sums in satisfaction of the
claim or in satisfaction of the cause or causes of action to which
the specified sum or sums relate, by giving notice to the defend-
ant in Form No. 16b in the Schedule; and thereupon he shall
be entitled to receive payment of the accepted sum or sums in
satisfaction as aforesaid.

(2) Payment shall be made to the plaintiff or on his written
authority to his solicitor, and thereupon proceedings. in the
action or in respect of the specified cause or causes of action
(as the case may be) shall be stayed.

(3) If the plaintiff accepts money paid into court in satis-
faction of his claim, or if he accepts a sum or sums paid in
respect of one or more of specified causes of action, and gives
notice that he abandons the. other cause or causes of action,
he may, after four days from payment out and unless the court
otherwise orders, tax his costs incurred to the time of payment
into court, and forty-eight hours after taxation may sign
judgment for his taxed costs.

(4) A plaintiff in an action for libel or slander who takes
money out of court may apply by summons in chambers for
leave to make in open court a statement in terms approved by a
judge.

(5) This, rule does not apply to Admiralty actions or to an
action or cause of action to which a defence of tender before
action is pleaded.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





154. If the whole of the money in court is not taken out
under section 153, the money remaining in court shall not be
paid out except in satisfaction of the claim or specified cause
or causes of action in respect of which it was paid in and in
pursuance of an order of the court, which. may be made at any
time before, at or after trial.

155.-(1) Money may be paid into court under section 152
by one or more of several defendants sued jointly or in the
alternative, upon notice to the other defendant or defendants.

(2) If the plaintiff elects within seven days after receipt of
notice of payment into court to accept the sum or sums paid
into court, he shall give notice as in Form No. 16b in the
Schedule to each defendant.

(3) Thereupon all further proceedings in the' action or in
respect of the specified cause. or causes of action (as the case
may be) shall be stayed, and the money shall not be paid out
except in pursuance of an order of the court dealing with the
whole costs of the action or cause or causes of action (as the
case may be).

156. A plaintiff or other person made defendant-to a counter-
claim may pay money into court 'in accordance with sections
152 to 155, with the necessary modifications.

157. Except in an action to'which a defence of tender before
action is pleaded or in which a plea under the befamation and
Libel Ordinance, 1887, has been filed, no statement of the fact
that money has been paid into court under sections 152 to 155
shall be inserted in the pleadings and no communication of
that fact shall at the trial of any action be made to the'court
or jury until all questions of liability and amount of debt or
damages have been decided, but the court shall, in exercising
its discretion as to costs, take into account both the fact that
money has been paid into court and the amount of such
payment.

158. Money paid into court under an order of the.court
shall not be paid otit of court except in pursuance of an order
of the court : Provided that, where before the delivery of
defence money has been paid into court by the defendant

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





pursuant to an order under the provisions of section 23, he may
.(unless the court otherwise orders) by notice in writing appro-
priate the whole or any part of such money, and any additional
payme nt if necessary, to the whole or any specified portion of
the plaintiff's claim, or if he pleads a tender may by his
pleading appropriate the whole or any part of the money in
court as payment into court of the money alleged to have been
tendered; and the money so appropriated shall thereupon be
deemed to be money paid into court pursuant to sections 152 to
157 relating to money paid into court, or money paid into
court with a plea of tender as the case may be, and shall be
subject in all respects thereto.

[ss. 159 and 160,-,rep. Law Revision Ordinance, 1939.]

161.-(1) A defence of set-off to a claim for money, whether
in debt or in damages, must be accompanied by a statement of
the particulars of the set-off.

(2) If it is pleaded as a sole defence it must also, unless
it extends to the whole amount of the plaintiff's claim, be accom-
panied by payment into court of the amount to which, on the
defendant's showing, the plaintiff is entitled ; and in default of
such payment the defendant shall be liable to bear the costs of
the action, even if he succeeds in his defence to the extent of the
set-off pleaded.

Counterclaim.

162. Where the defendant raises a defence by way. of set-off
which in the opinion of the court is not admissible as set-off,
the court may,: either before or at the trial, on his application,
give him liberty to withdraw such defence and to make a counter-
claim or bring' a cross-action ; and may make such order for the
trial of the action and the counterclaim or cross-action together
or otherwise and in such manner and on such terms as to costs
and other matters, as may seem just.

163.-(1) Where a defendant in his statement of defence
raises any specific defence and it appears to the court that, on
such defence being established, lie may be entitled to relief
against the plaintiff in respect of the subject-matter of the action,
the court may, on the application of the defendant either before
or at the trial, if in the circumstances of the case it thinks fit, give
liberty to the defendant to file a counterclaim by a cross-state-





ment of claim in the same action, asking for relief against the
plaintiff, either alone or along with other persons; and may make
such order for the conduct and trial of the action and the counter.
claim together or otherwise and in such manner and on such
terms as to costs and other matters, as may seem just.

(2) The court may, if in any case it thinks fit, require the
plaintiff to give security to the satisfaction of the court, by
deposit or otherwise, to abide by and perform the decision of the
court on the counterclaim.

164. Any person not originally a party to the action who is
served with a counterclaim must appear thereto as if he had been
served with a writ of summons in an action.

165. Any person named as a party to a counterclaim may
file a statement of defence thereto within the time within which
he might file a statement of defence if it were a statement of
claim.

166. When a counterclaim is pleaded a statement of defence
thereto shall be subject to the rules applicable to statements of
defence.

167. If in any case in which the defendant sets up a counter-
claim the action of the plaintiff is stayed, discontinued or dis-
missed, the counterclaim may nevertheless be proceeded with.

Reply and subsequent pleadings.

168.-(1) The plaintiff shall file in the Registry his reply,
if any, within three weeks from the date of the service of the
statement of defence or of the last of the statements of defence.

(2) No pleading subsequent to reply shall be pleaded with-
out the leave of the court, and then only on such terms as the
court may think fit.

Default of pleading.

169.-(1) If the plaintiff does not file a reply, or any party
does not file any subsequent pleading, within the time allowed
for that purpose, the pleadinis shall be deemed to be closed at
the expiration of that period and all the material statements of
fact in the pleading last filed shall be deemed to have been
denied and put in issue.





(2) In any case in which issues arise in hn action other than
between plaintiff and defendant, if any party to any such issue
makes default in filing any pleading, the opposite party may
apply to the court for such judgment, if any, as upon the plead-
ings he may appear to be entitled to; and the court may order
judgment to belentered, accordingly or may make such other
order as may be necessary to do complete justice between the
parties.
Matters arising pending the action.

170.-(1) Any ground of defence which has arisen after
action brought, but before the defendant has filed his statement
of defence and before the time limited for his doing so has
expired, may be raised by the defendant in his statement of
defence, either alone or together with any other ground of
defence.

(2) If,,after a statement of defence has been filed, any ground
of defence arises to any set-off alleged therein by the defendant,
it may be raised by the plaintiff in his reply, if any, either alone
or together with any other ground of reply.

171. Where any ground of defence arises after the defendant
has filed his statement of defence or after the time limited for
his doing so has expired, the defendant may, and where any
ground of defence to any set-off or counterclaim arises after reply,
if any, or after the time limited for filing a reply, if any, has
expired, the plaintiff may, within eight days after such ground
of defence has arisen or at any subsequent time by leave of the
court, file a further statement of defence or further reply, as the
case may be, setting forth the same.

172. Where the defendant, in his statement of defence or
in a further statement of defence as mentioned in section 171,
alleges any ground of defence which has arisen after the corn-
mencement of the action, the plaintiff may file a confession of
such defence and may thereupon sign judgment for his costs
up to the time of the pleading of such defence, unless the court,
either before or after the filing of such confession, otherwise
orders.
Proceedings in lieu of demurrer.

173. No demurrer shall be allowed in any action or other
proceeding.





174. Any party shall be entitled to raise by his pleading any
point of law, and any point so raised shall be disposed of by the
court at or after the trial: Provided that, by consent of the
parties or by order of the court on the application of any party,
the same may be set down for hearing and disposed of at any
time before the trial.

175. If in the opinion of the court the decision of such
point of law substantially disposes of the whole action. or of any
distinct cause of action, ground of defence, set-off, counierclaim
or reply therein, the court may thereupon dismiss the action or
make such other order therein as may be just.

176. The court may order any pleading to be struck out on
the ground that it discloses no reasonable cause of action or
defence, and in any such case, or in case of the action or defence
being shown by the pleadings to be frivolous or vexatious, the
court may order the action to be stayed or dismissed, or
judgment to be entered accordingly, as may be just.

177. No action or other proceeding shall be open to objection
on the ground that a merely declaratory judgment or order is
sought thereby; and the court may make binding declarations
of right whether any consequential relief is or could be claimed
or not.

CHAPTER V.

AMENDMENT.

178. The court may at any stage of the proceedings allow
either party to alter or amend his indorsement or pleading or
particulars, in such manner and on such terms as may be just,
and all such amendments shall be made as may be necessary for
the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy
between the parties.

179. Application for leave to amend may be made by either
party to the court, and such amendment may be allowed on such
terms as to costs or otherwise as may be just.





180. The statement of claim may be amended at any time before
the statement of defence has been filed, by leave of the court obtained
exparte.

181. Where the plaintiff considers the contents of the statement
of defence to be such as to render an amendment of the statement of
claim necessary or desirable, lie may obtain ex Parte an order to amend
the statement of claim, on satisfying the court that the amendmentAs
not intended for the purpose of delay or vexation but is considered to
be material for the plaintiff's case.

182. If a party who has obtained an order for leave to amend does
not amend accordingly within the time limited for that purpose by the
order or, if no time is thereby limited, then within fourteen (lays from
the date of the order, such order to amend shall, on the expiration of
such limited time as aforesaid or of such fourteen days, as the case
may be, become ipso facto void unless the time is extended by the
court.

183. Whenever any indorsement, pleading or particulars is
or are amended, the same when amended shall be marked with
the date of the order, if any, under which the same is or are
so amended and of the day on which such amendment is made,
in manner following, viz.-' Amended the day of

19 pursuant to order of dated
the day of 19

184. Whenever any indorsement, pleading or particulars is or are
amended, such amended document shall be filed within the time
allowed for amending the same and a copy thereof under the seal of
the court shall forthwith be served on the opposite party.

185. Any clerical mistake in any judgment or order, or any error
arising therein from any accidental slip or omission, may at any time
be corrected by the court, on motion or summons without an appeal.

186. The court may at any time, and on such terms as to costs or
otherwise as the court may think just, amend any defect or error in
any proceedings, and all necessary amendments shall be made for the
purpose of determining the real question or issue raised by or
depending on the proceedings.





CHAPTER VI.

DISCOVERY, INSPECTION AND ADMISSIONS.

Discovery.

187. In any Cause or matter the plaintiff or defendant may,
by leave of the court, deliver interrogatories in writing for the
examination ofthe opposite parties or any one or more of. such
parties, and such interrogatories when delivered shall have a note
at the foot thereof stating which of such interrogatories 'each of
such persons is required to answer: Provided that no party
shall deliver more than one set of interrogatories to the same
party without an order for that purpose : Provided also that
interrogatories which do not relate to any matters in question
.in the.cause or matter shall be deemed irrelevant, notwithstand-
ing that they might be admissible on the oral cross-examination
of a witness.

188.-(1) On an application for leave to deliver inter-
rogatories, the particular interrogatories proposed to be delivered
shall be submitted to the court.

(2) In deciding upon such application the court shall take
into account any offer which may be made by the party sought'
to he interrogated to deliver particulars, or to make admissions,
or to produce documents relating to any matter in question, and
leave shall be given as to such only of the interfogatories sub-
mitted as the court may consider necessary either for disposing
fairly of the cause or matter or for saving costs.

189. In adjusting the costs of the. cause or matter, inquiry
shall, at the instance of any party, be made into the propriety
of exhibiting such interrogatories, and if it, is the opinion of the
taxing officer or of the court, either with or without an applica-
tion for inquiry, that such interrogatories have been exhibited
unreasonably, vexatiously or at improper length, the Costs
occasioned by the said interrogatories and the answers thereto
shall be paichib any event by the party in fault.

190. If any party. to a cause or matter is a body corporate
or a joint-stock cornpany,. whether incorporated or not, or any
other body of persons empowered by law to sue or be sued,
whether in its own narne or in the name of any officer or other

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





person, any opposite party may apply to the court for an order
allowing him to deliver interrogatories to any member or officer
of such corporation, company ot body, and an order may be
made accordingly.

191.-(1) Any interrogatories. may be set aside on the ground
that they have been exhibited unreasonably or, vexatiously, or
struck out on the 'ground that they are prolix, oppressive,
unnecessary or scandalous.

.(2) Any application for this purpose may be made within
seven. days after service' of the interrogatories.

192. Interrogatories shall be answered by affidavit to be filed
within ten days or within such other time as the court may allow.

193. Any objection to answering any one or more of several
interrogatories on the ground that it or they is or are scandalous
or irrelevant or hot bond fide for the purpose of the cause or
matter, or that the matters inquired into are not sufficiently
material at that stage, or on any other ground, may be taken in
the affidavit in answer.

194. No exception shall be taken to any affidavit in answer
to, inter . rogatories, but the sufficiency or otherwise of any such
affidavit objected to as insufficient shall be determined by the
court on summons.

195. If any person interrogated omits to answer or answers
insufficiently,.'the party interrogating may apply to the court for
an order requiring him to answer or to answer further, as the
case may be, and an order may be made requiring him to, answer
or answer further, either by affidavit or by viva^ voce examination,
as the court may direct.

196.-(1) Any party may, without filing any affidavit, apply
to the court for an order directing any other party to any cause
or matter to make discovery upon oath of the documents which
are or have been in his possession or power, relating to any
matter in question therein.

(2) On the hearing of such application. the court may either





refuse or adjourn the same, if satisfied thatsuch discovery is not
necessary, or not necessary at that stage of the cause or matter,
or, make such order, either generally or limited to certain classes
of documents, as may, in its discretion, be thought fit: Provided
that discovery shall not be ordered when and so far as the court
is of opinion that it is not necessary either.for disposing fairly of
the cause or matter or for saving costs.

(3) The affidavit to be made by the'party against. whom such
order has been made shall specify which, if any, of the documents
therein mentioned he objects to produce and on what grounds.

197.-(1) The court may, on the application of any party
to a cause or matter, at.any time and whether an affidavit of
documents has or has not already been ordered or made, make
an order requiring any other party to state by affidavit whether
any one or more specific documents, to be specified in the
application, is or are or has or have at anly time been in his
possession or power; and if not then in his possession, when he
parted with the same and what has become thereof.

(2) Such application' shall be made on an affidavit stating
that, in the belief of the deponent, the party against whom the
application is made has, or has at some time had, in his posses-
sion or power the document or documents specified in the applica-
tion, and that it or they relates or relate to the matters in question
in the cause or matter or to some of.them.

198. It shall be lawful for. the court at any time during the
pendency of any cause or matter to order the production by
any party thereto, upon oath, of such of the documents in his
possession or power, relating to any matter in question in such
cause or matter, as the court maythink right; and the court may
deal with such documents, when produced, in such manner as
may appear. just.

Inspection.

199.-(1) Every party to a cause or matter shall be entitled
at any time, by notice in writing, to give notice to any other
party, in whose pleadings, particulars or affidavits reference is
made to any document, to produce such document for the inspec-
tion of the party giving such notice. or of his solicitor and to
permit him or his solicitor to take copies thereof.





(2) Any party who does not comply with such notice shall
not afterwards be at liberty to put any such document in evidence
on his behalf in such cause or matter, unless he satisfies the
couft that such document relates'only to his own title, he being
a defendant in the cause or matter, or that he had some other
cause or excuse which the court may deem sufficient for not
complying with such notice; in which.case the court may allow
the same to be put in evidence, on such terms as to costs and
otherwise as the court may think fit:

200. The party to whom such. notice is given shall, within
two days from the receipt of such notice, if all the documents
therein referred to have been set forth by him in an affidavit for
the discovery of documents, or, if any of the documents referred
to in such notice have not been set forth by him in any such
affidavit, then within four days from the receipt of such notice,
deliver to the party giving the same a notice stating a time
within three days from the delivery thereof at which the docu-
ments, or such of them as he does not object to produce, may
be inspected at the office of his solicitor or, in the case of
bankers' books or other books of account or books in constant
use. for the purposes of any trade or business, at their usual place
,of custody, and stating which, if any, of the documents he objects
to produce and on what grounds.

201.-(1) If the party served with notice under section 200
omits to give such notice of a time for inspection,,or objects to
give inspection, or offers inspection elsewhere than at the office
of his solicitor, the court may, on the application of.the party
desiring it, make an order for inspection in such place and in
such manner as it may think fit: Provided that the order shall
not be made when and so far as the court is of opinion that it is
not necessary either for disposing fairly of the cause or matter or
for saving' costs.

(2) Any, application to inspect documents, except such as
are referred to in the pleadings, particulars or affidavits of the
party against whom the application is made or disclosed in his
affidavit of documents, shall be founded on an affidavit showing,
of what documents inspection is sought, that the party applying
is entitled to inspect them, and that they are in the possession
or power of the other party. The court shall not make such
order for inspection of such documents when and. so far as the-





court is of opinion that it is not necessary either for, disposing
fairly of the cause or matter or for saving costs.

202. Where. inspection of any business book is. applied for
the court may, if it thinks fit, instead of ordering inspection of
the original book, order a copy of any entries therein to be
furnished and verified by the affidavit of some person who has
examined the copy with the original entries, and such affidavit
shall state whether or riot there are in the original book any and
what erasures, interfineations or alterations: Provided that,
notwithstanding that such copy has been supplied, the court may
order inspection of the book from which the'copy was made.

203. Where on an application for an order for inspection
privilege is claimed for any document, it shall be lawful for the
court to inspect the document for the purpose of deciding as to
the validity of the claim of privilege.

Discovery and inspection.

204. If the party from whom discovery of any kind or inspec-
tion is sought objeas to the same or any part thereof, the court
may, if satisfied that the right to the discovery or inspection
sought depends on the determination of any issue or question in
dispute in the cause or matter or that for any other reason it is
desirable that any issue or question in dispute in the cause or
matter should be determined before deciding on the right to the
discovery or inspection, order that such issue or question be
determined first and reserve the. question as to the discovery or
inspection.

205.-(1) If any party fails to comply with any order to
answer interrogatories or for discovery or inspection of docu-
ments, lie shall be liable to attacKment.

(2) He shall also, if a plaintiff, be liable to have his action
dismissed for want of prosecution, and, if a defendant, to have
his statement of defence, if any, struck out and to be placed in
the same, position as if he had not defended, and the party
interrogating or applying may apply to the court for an order to
that effect and an order may be made accordingly.

206.-(1) Service of an order for interrogatories or discovery
or inspection made against any party on his solicitor shall be





sufficient service to found an application for an attachment for
disobedience to the order; but the party against whom the
application for an attachment is made may show in answer to the
application that he has had no notice or knowledge of the order.

(2) A solicitor, on whom an order against any party for
interrogatories or discovery or inspection is served under this
section, wlio neglects without reasonable excuse to give notice
thereof to his client shall be liable to attachment.

207. Any party may at the trial of a cause, matter or issue
use in evidence any one or more of the answers or any part of
an answer of the opposite party to interrogatories without putting
in the others or the whole of such answer: Provided thIt in
such case the judge may look at the whole of the answers, and
if he is of opinion that any others'of them are so connected with
those put in that the last-mentioned answer ought not to. be used
without them, he may direct them to be put in.

208. ln any action against or by the bailiff in respect of any
matter connected with the execution of his office the court may,
on the application of either party, order that the affidavit to be
made in answer either to interrogatories or to an order for
discovery shall be made by the officer actually concerned.

209. The preceding provisions of this Chapter shall apply
to infant plaintiffs and defendants and to their next friends and
guardians ad litem.

Admissions, etc.

210. Any party may give. notice, by his pleading or.---otherwise
in writing, that he admits the' truth of the whole or any part of
the case of any other party.

211.-(1) Any party may call upon any other party to admit
any document, saving all just exceptions; and in case of refusal
or neglect to admit after such notice, the 'costs of proving such
document shall be paid by the party so refusing or neglecting,
whatever the result of the cause or matter may be, unless at the
trial or hearing the court certifies that the refusal or neglect to
admit was reasonable, or unless the court at any time otherwise
orders or directs.





(2)- No costs of proving any document shall be allowed
unless such notice is given, except where the omission to give
the notice is, in the opinion of the taxing officer., a saying of
expense.

212. Any party may, by notice in writing, at any time not
later than seven days before the day on which a cause, matter
or issue is to be tried or heard, call on any other party to admit,
for the purposes of the cause, matter or issue only, any specific
fact or facts mentioned in such notice; and in case of refusal
or neglect -to admit the same within four days after service of
such notice or within such 'further time. as may be allowed by
the court, the costs of proving such fact or facts shall be paid
by the party so refusing or neglecting, whatever the. result of
the cause, matter or issue may be, unless at the trial or hearing
the court certifies that the refusal or neglect to admit was reason-
able, or unless the court at any time otherwise orders or directs:
Provided that any admission made,in pursuance of such notice
is to be deerned to be made only for the purposes of the particular
cause, matter or issue, and not as an admission to be used
against the party on any other occasion or in favour of any person
other than the party giving the notice : Provided also that the
court may at any time allow any party to amend or withdraw
any admission so made, on such terms as may be just.

213. An affidavit of the, solicitor or his clek of the due
signature of any admission made in pursuance of any notice to
admit documents or facts shall be sufficient evidence of such
admission, if evidence thereof is required.

214. Any party may at any stage of a cause or matter, where
admissions of fact have been made either on the pleadings or
otherwise, apply to the court for such judgment or order as upon
such admissions he may be entitled to, without waiting for the
determination of any other question between the parties ; and the
court may, on such application, give such judgment or make
such order as the court may think just.

215. An'affidavit of the solicitor or his clerk of the service
of any notice to produce. or admit and of the time when it was
served, with a copy of the notice to produce, shall in all cases
be sufficient evidence of the service of the notice and of the time
when it was served.





216. If a notice to produce or admit comprises documents
which are not necessary the costs occasioned thereby shall be
borne by the party giving such notice.

CHAPTER VII.

ISSUES, INQUIRIES AND ACCOUNTS.

Issues.,

217. Where in any cause or matter it appears to the court
that the issues of fact in dispute are not sufficiently defined, the
parties may be directed to prepare issues, 'and such issues shall,
if the, parties differ, be settled by the court.

218. It shall be in the discretion of the court to direct which
issues shall be first disposed of..

219. At any time before the decis ion of the cause or matter
the court may either.arnend the issues or frame additional issues,
on such terms as it may think fit.

Direction for inquiries or accounts.,
220. The court may at any stage of a cause or matter
direct any necessary inquiries or accounts to be made or taken,
notwithstanding that it may appear that there is some special
or further relief sought or some Special issue to be tried, as to
which it may be proper that tile cause or matter should proceed
in the usual manner.

221. The court may, either by the judgment or order direct-
ing an account to be taken or by any subsequent order, give
special directions with. regard to the mode in which the account
is to be taken or vouched and in'particular inay direct that, in
the account, the books of account in which the accounts in
question have been kept shall be taken as prima facie evidence
of the truth of the matters therein contained, with liberty to the
parties interested to take such objections thereto as they may be
advised.

222.-( 1) Where any account is directed to be taken the
accounting party, unless the court otherwise directs, shall make
out his. account and verify the same by affidavit.





(2) The items on each side of the account shall be numbered
consecutively, and the account shall be referred to by the affidavit
as an exhibit and be left in the judge's chambers or with the
Registrar or any referee, as the case may be.

223. Upon the taking of any acc ount the court may direct
that the vouchers shall be produced at the office of the solicitor
of the accounting party or at any other convenient place and
that only such items as shall be contested or surcharged shall be
brought before the judge in chambers or the Registrar or referee,
as the case may be.

224. Any party seeking to charge any accounting party
beyond what he has by his account admitted to have received
shall give notice thereof to the accounting party, stating so far
as he is able the amount sought to be charged and the particulars
thereof in a short and succinct manner.

225. Every judgment or order for a general account of the
personal estate of a testator or intestate shall contain a direction
for an inquiry as to what parts, if any, of such personal estate are
outstanding or undisposed of, unless the court otherwise directs.

226. Where by any judgment or order, whether' made in
court or in chambers, any accounts are directed to be taken or
inquiries to be made, each such direction shall be numbered so
that, is far as may be, each distinct account and inquiry may be
designated by a number.

227. In taking any account directed by any judgment or
order all just allowances shall be made without any direction for
that purpose.

228.-(1) If it appears to the court, on the representation
of the Registrar or otherwise, that there is any undue delay in
the prosecution of any accounts or inquiries or in any other pro-
ceedings under any judgment or order, the court may require
the party having the conduct of the proceedings, or any other
party, to explain the delay and may thereupon make such order
with regard to expediting the proceedings or the conduct thereof
or the stay thereof, and as ic, the costs of the proceedings, as
the circumstances of the case may require.

(2) For the purposes aforesaid any party or the Registrar





may be directed to summon the persons whose attendance is
required, and to conduct any proceedings, and to carry out any
directions which may, be given; and any costs of the Registrar
shall be paid by such parties or out of such funds as the court
may direct.

CHAPTER VIII.

SPECIAL CASE.

229.-(1) Tile parties to any cause or matter may concur in
stating any question of law arising. therein in the form of a
special case for the opinion of the court.

(2) The case shall be divided into paragraphs numbered
consecutively, and shall state concisely such facts and documents
as may be necessary to enable the court to decide the questions
raised thereby.

(3) On the argument of the case the court and the parties
shall be at liberty to refer to the whole contents of such docu-
ments and the court shall be at liberty to draw from the facts
wid documents stated in the case any inference, whether of. fact
or of law, which might have been drawn therefrom if proved at
a trial or hearing.

230. If it appears to the court that there is in any cause or
matter a question of law which it would be convenient to h,ave
decided before any. evidence is given or any question or issue
of fact is tried or before any reference is made to an arbitrator
or otherwise, the court may make an order accordingly and may
direct such question of law to be raised for the opinion of the
court, either by special case or in such manner as the court may
deern expedient, and all such further proceedings as the decision
of such question of law may render unnecessary may thereupon
be stayed.

231. Every special case shall be prepared by the plaintiff and
signed by the several parties or their counsel or solicitors, and
shall be filed in the Registry by the pldinltiff.

232.-(1) No special case in any cause or matter to which
a married woman (not being a party thereto in respect of her
separate property or of any separate right of action by or against
her), infant, or person of unsound mind, not so found by





inquisition, is a party shall be set down for argument without
the leave of the court.

(2) The application for such leave must be supported by
sufficient evidence that the statements contained in such special
case, so far as the same affect the interest of such married
woman, infant or person of unsound mind, are true.

233. Either party may enter a special case for argument by
delivering to the Registrar a memorandum of entry, but subject
to the provisions of section 232..

234.-( 1 ) The parties to a special case may, if they think fit,
enter into an agreement in writing (which shall not be subjec
to any stamp duty) that, on the judgment of the court being
given in the affirmative or negative of the questions of law raised
by the special case-

(a) a sum of money, fixed by the parties or to be ascertained
by the court or in such manner as the court may direct, shall be
paid by one of the parties to the other of them ; or

(b) some property, movable or immovable, specified in the
agreement shall be delivered by one of the parties to the othe
of them ; or

(c) one or more of the parties shall do or perform, or shala
refrain from doing or performing, some particular act specifiec
in the agreement,

either with or without costs of the cause or matter or with the
costs left to the discretion of the court.

(2) Where the agreement is for the delivery of some
property, . movable or immovable, or for the doing or performing
or the refraining from doing or performing some particular act
the estimated value of the property to be delivered, or to which
the act specified has reference, shall be stated in the agreement.


235. Upon the decision of the court on such questions the
judgment of the court may be entered accordingly, with or with
out costs as the case may be, and execution may issue upon
such judgment forthwith unless otherwise agreed or unless stayed
on appeal.





236 .-( i ) It shall be lawful for persons interested or claim-
ing to be interested in any question cognizable in the court as,
to the construction of any Act of Parliament, Ordinance, will,
deed or other instrument in writing, or anything therein con-
tained, or as to the title or evidence of title to any movable
or immovable property contracted to be sold or otherwise dealt
with, or as to the parties,to or the form of any deed or instru-
ment for carrying any such contract into effect, or as to any
other matter falling within the equitable jurisdiction of the court
or made subject to the jurisdiction or authority of the court by
any enactment not being an Ordinance relating to bankruptcy,
and including among such persons all lunatics, married women
and infants. to concur in stating such question in the form of
a special case for the opinion of the court, and' it shall also be
lawful for all trustees, executors and administrators to concur in
such case.

(2) It shall be lawful for the court on the hearing of any
such special case to determine the questions raised therein or
any of them, and by a,judgment,.to declare its opinion thereon
and, so far as the case admits of the same, upon the right
involved therein, without proceeding to administer any relief
consequent upon such declaration.

(3) Every such declaration of the court contained in any such
judgment shall have the same force and effect as such declaration
would have had,.and shall be binding to the same extent as such
declaration would have been, if contained in a judgment given
in an action between the same parties : . Provided that if on the
hearing of any such special case the court is of opinion that
the questions raised thereby or any of them cannot properly be
decided upon such case, the court may refuse to decide the same.

(4) Every trustee, executor, administrator or other person
making any payment or doing any act in conformity with the
declaration contained' in any judgment given upon any such
special case shall in all respects be as fully and effectually pro-
tected and indemnified by such declaration as if such payment
had been made or act done under or in pursuance of the express
order of the court made in an action between the same parties,
save only as to any rights or claim's of any person in respect of
matters not determined by such declaration.

237. This Chapter shall apply to every special case stated
in a cause or matter, or in any proceeding incidentd thereto,





whether under this Code or otherwise.

CHAPTER IX.

ISSUES OF FACT WITHOUT PLEADINGS.

238.-(1) When the parties to any cause or matter are agreed
as to the questions of fact to be decided between them, they may,
after writ issued and before judgment, by consent and order of
the court, proceed to the trial of any such questions of fact without
formal pleadings..

(2) Such questions may be stated for trial in an issue, and
such issue may be entered for trial and tried in the same manner
as any issue joined in an ordinary action, and the proceedings
shall be under the control and jurisdiction of the court in the
same way as the proceedings in an action.

239. In any such case the provisions of section 234 shall
apply as if the case were a special case under that section.

240. Upon the finding of the court on such questions the
judgment of the court may be entered accordingly, with or with-
out costs as the case may be, and execution may issue upon such
.judgment forthwith unless otherwise agreed or unless the court
otherwise orders for the purpose of giving either party an
opportunity for moving to set aside the finding or for a new
trial.

241. The proceedings upon any such issue may be recorded
at the instance of either.party, and the judgment, whether actually
recorded or not, shall have the same effect as any other judgment
in a contested action.

CHAPTER X.

INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS.

Inteflocutory application.

242. (1) Interlocutory applications may be made at any
stage of an action or other proceeding.
(2) They shall be made either by motion in court or by

* As ainended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





summons in chambers and shall be entitled in the action or other
proceeding.

(3) Subject to the provisions of this Code and to any general
rules or orders of the court, the court shall in each case decide
whether the application is a proper one to be made by motion
in court or by summons in chambers and may, at or before
the hearing, if it thinks fit, remove the same into court or into
chambers, as the case may-be.

(4) In every motion or summons the enactment and the
particular provisions thereof, if any, under which it is brought
shall be stated in the margin. .

Motion.

243. Any party to an action or other proceeding who desires
to move the court for an order shall file in the Registry a written
motion-paper distinctly stating the terms of the order asked for.

244. The motion may in its terms ask for an order directing
more than one thing to be done, and may also be in an alter-
native form asking that one or another order be made, so only
that the whole. order asked for be therein substantially expressed.

245. If the motion-paper contains any matter by way of
argument. or other matter except the proper particulars of the
motion itself, the court may direct the motion-paper to be
amended and make no order thereon until it is amended
accordingly, by the striking out of such argument or other
matter,

246.-(1) There shall be filed with the motion-paper, or as
soon thereafter as possible, all affidavits on which the party
moving intends to rely.

(2) No other evidence shall be used in support of the motion
except by leave of the court.

247. 'The party filing the motion-paper may move the court,
in a case of urgency, at any time while the court is sitting and
not engaged in hearing any other matter.





248. Subject to any special provisions regulating any
particular case, every motion shall be made ex parte in the first
instance unless the court gives leave to give a notice of motion
for a certain day.

249.-(1) On a motion ex Parte the party moving shall apply
either for an immediate absolute order of the court. in the terms
of the motion-paper on his own showing and evidence or for
an order to the opposite party to appear on a certain day and
show cause why pin order should not be made in the terms of
the motion-paper.

(2) Any party moving the court ex Parte may support his
motion by argument addressed to the court on the facts put in.
evidence by the affidavits filed in support of the motion; and,
no party to tile action or proceeding, although present in court,
other than the party moving, shall, except by leave of the court,
be entitled to be then heard.

250. On a motion coming on for hearing the court may
allow the, motion-paper to be amended and additional evidence
to be produced by affidavit, or may direct the motion to stand
over.

251. If at the hearing it appears to the court,.on the evidence
adduced in support of the motion or on any, additional evidence
which the court may allow to be adduced in. support thereof, that
the party moving is entitled to an order, absolute or to show
cause, dilfferent from the order asked for, and the party nfoving
is willing to take such ditTerent order, the court may make an
order accordingly.

252. Where an order is made on a motion ex parte, any
party affected by it may, within. ten days after service of it or
within such further time as the court may allow, apply to,the
court by motion to vary or discharge it ; and the, court, on notice
to the party who has obtained the order, may either refuse to
vary or discharge it or vary or discharge it with or without
imposing terms as to costs or security or other things as may
seem just.

253. The provisions of sections 254 to 258 shall apply, with
the necessary modifications, in every case where notice of motion
has been served on a party.





Order to show cause.

254. An order to show cause shall specify a day when cause
is to be shown to be called the return-day of the order, which
shall ordinarily be not less than four days after service of the
order.

255. A person served with an order to show cause may,
before the return-day, file affidavits contradicting the evidence
used in obtaining the order or setting forth other facts on which
he relies to induce the court to discharge the order.

256.-On the return-day, if the person served with the order
does not appear and the court is not satisfied that the service
of the order on all proper parties has been duly effected, the
court may enlarge the time and direct further service or make
such other order as may seem just.

257. If the person served with the order appears or the court
is satisfied that service of the. order on all proper parties has
been duly effected, the court may proceed with the hearing of
the motion.

258. On the hearing, the court may either discharge the
order or make it absolute or permit further affidavits to be filed
in support of or against it, and may modify the terms of the
order so as to meet the merits of the case.

Summons.

259.-(1) Any party to an action or other proceeding who
desires to ask the court in chambers for an order shall file in
the Registry a copy of the summons which it is desired should be
issued for that purpose.

(2) Such copy shall be signed by the party or by or in the
name of his solicitor.

260. The Registrar may thereupon issue a summons setting
forth the nature of the application and ordering the person to
whom it is directed to appear at the time and place directed by
the Registrar and specified in the summons.

261. On the return-day of the summons, if the person to
whom the summons is directed appears or, in his absence, on
proof of service of the Summons on the person to whom it is





directed, the court may, on the application of the person obtain-
ing the summons, consider and deal with the application in a
summary way and make such order as may bejust.

Evidence in interlocutory proceedings.

262. The, evidence at the hearing of any interlocutory or
other application in a cause or matter , shall generally be by
affidavit.

263. The court may, on the application of any party, order
the attendance before' it for cross-examination of any person
making an affidavit.

264.-(1) The court may, if it thinks it expedient, summon
any person to attend to produce.any document before it or to be
examined viva voce by or before it,' in like manner as at the
trial of an action.

(2) Such notice as the court in each case may think reason-
able shall be given to the person summoned and to such persons
(being parties to the cause or matter or, otherwise interested) as
the court may consider entitled to inspect the document to he
,produced, or to examine the person summoned,.or to be present
at. his examination, as the case may be:

(3) The evidence of a witness on any examination, or
on any cross-examination under section 263, shall be taken in like
manner, as nearly as may be, as at the trial of an action.

Interlocutory order.

265. When by any contract a prima facie case of liability is
established and there 'is alleged as -matter of defence a right
to be relieved, wholly or partially from such liabifity, the court
may make an order for the preservation . or interim custody of
the subject-matter of the litigation or may order that the amount
in dispute be brought into COUrt or otherwise secured..

266. It shall he lawful for the court, on the application of
any party to a cause or matter, to make any order for the sale,
by any person named in such order and in such manner and on
such terms as the court may think. desirable, of anv goods, wares
or merchandise which may be of a perishable nature or likely
to be initired by keeping, or which for any other just and
sufficient reason it may be desirable to have sold at once.





267. It shall he lawful for the court, on the application of
any party to a cause or matter and on such terms as may be
just, to make any order for the detention, preservation or inspec-
tion of,any property or thing, being the subject of such. cause
or matter or as to which any question..may arise therein, and
for all or: any of. the purposes, aforesaid to authorize any person
to enter upon or into any land or building in the possession of'
any pa rty, io such :cause or matter, and for all or any 'of the
purposes aforesaid to authorize nny samples to be taken, or any
observation. to. be made or experiment to be tried, which may
be necessary or expedient for the purpose of obtaining full
information ot. evidence.

268. It shall be lawful for any judge by whom any, cause
Or matter may.be:tried,or heard with or without a jury, or before
whom any ca . use or matter may be brought by way Qf appeal,
to inspect any, . pro . pert . y or thing concerning which any question
may arise therein.

269 The provisions of section 267 shall apply to inspection
by a jury and in such case the cou'rt may make all such orders
upon the Registrar or other person as may. be necessary to procure
the attendance of a special or common jury at such time and
place and in such manner as it may think fit.

270.-(1) An application for an order under section ii of
the Law Amendment Ordinance, igoi, or under.section 266 or
section 267 of this Code, may be made to the court by any party.
If the application is by the plaintiff for an order under the said
section i i, it may be made either ex parte or with notice, and
if for an order under the said section 266 or 267, it may be
made after notice to the defendant at any time after the issue
of the writ of summons, and if it is by any other party, then on
notice to the plaintiff and at any time after appearance by the
party making the application.
(2) An application for an order under section 265 may be
made by the plaintiff at any time after his right thereto appears
from the pleadings or, if there are no pleadings, is made to
appear by affidavit or otherwise, to the satisfaction of the court.

271. Where an action is brought to recover, or a defendant
seeks by way of counterclaim to recover, specific property other
than immovable, property, and the party from whom such recovery





is sought does not dispute the title. of the party seeking to recover
the same but claims to retain the property by virtue of a lien
or otherwise as security for any sum of money, the court may'y
at any time after such last-mentioned claim appears 'from the
pleadings or, if there are no pleadings, by affidavit, or other-
wise, to the satisfaction of the court, order that the party claiming
to recover the property be at liberty to pay into c6rirt, to abide
the event of the action, the amount of money in respect of which
the lien or security is claimed and such ' further sum, if any,
,for interest and costs as the court may'direct, and'that, on such,
payment into court being made, the property claimed be given
Lip to the party claiming it.

[S. 272, rep. No. 43 Of igi2 Supp. Sched.]

273. Where in an action for the administration of'the estate of a
deceased person or the execution of the trusts of a written instrument a sale
is ordered of any property vested in any executor, administrator or trustee,
the conduct of such sale shall be given to such executor, administrator or
trustee unless the court otherwise directs.

274. Every order, when drawn, up, shall be dated the day of the week,
month and year on whidh it was made, unless the court otherwise directs,
and shall take effect accordingly.

Stay of proceedings.

275. No notice of . motion or summons shall operate as a stay of
proceedings, except by direction or order of the court, and in such case it
shall so operate from the time of the service thereof on, the opposite party.

Dismissal of action for want of Prosecution.

276.-(1) If the plaintiff

(a) being bound. to file a statement of claim,'does not file and serve the
same within the time allowed for that purpose; or

(6) does not obtain an order for setting down the cause for trial within
one month from the time at which he might first apply for such an order,

the defendant may apply by summons for an order to dismiss the action for
want of prosecution.

(2) On such application the court may, if it thinks fit., make an order
dismissing the action, or may make such other order and on such terms as to
the court may seem just.





CHAPTER Xl.

PRELIMINARIES OF TRIAL.

Setting down cause for trial.

277. No cause shall be set down for trial without an order of
the courr obtained on summons.

278. At the expiration of the tirne allowed for filing a state-
ment of'defence, and whether. such statement has been filed or
not, the court may, on the application of the plaintiff, order the
cause to be set down for trial.

279. An order to set down the catfse for triai may be rilade
on the application of the defendant if it appears to the court,
having regard to the state of the pleadings, that the cause is
ready to be tried and that there has been delay on the part of
the, plaintiff in obtaining an order for setting down the cause,
for which the plaintiff has no reasonable excuse (such as the
absence or illness of a material witness) and that the defendant
is prejudiced, ot may reasonably.be expected to be prejudiced,
by such delay.
Postponement of Prial.

280.-(1) The, court may at any time, on a summons taken
out by any party thereto postpone the trial of a cause set down,
on being satisfied by evidence upon oath that, the postponement
will have the effect of bett6 ensuring the trial and determinatio
on the merits of the questions in issue between the parties.

(2) The postponement may be for such time and on such
terms, if any, as the court may think fit.

281. Where I any such application is made on the ground of
the absence from the Colony of a witness the court shall require
to be safisfied that his evidence is materi dl and that he is likely
to return to. the Colony and give evidence within a reasonable
time.

282. Where any such application is made for the purpose of
enabling the party applying to obtain the evidence of a witness
resident out of 'the jurisdiction, the court shall reqtiire to be
satisfied that, the evidence of the witness is material and that
he is permanently residing out of the jurisdiction or does not
intend to come within the jurisdiction within a reasonable time.





General trial list and trial paper.

283. There shall be kept by the 'Registrar a general trial list
of causes and a trial paper.

284.-(1 ) When a cause is set down for trial it shall be
placed in the general. trial list and shall be transferred to the
trial paper strictly in its order according as the general trial list
becomes exhausted.
(2) The regular order shall in no case be. departed from
without the special direction of, the court.

285. When a cause is about to be transferred from the,general
trial list to the trial paper notice of such transfer shall be Served
on the parties and, unless the court in any particular case directs
otherwise, not less than ten days shall be allowed between the
service of such notice and the day of trial.

286. When any cause has been specially directed by the
court to be tried on a particular day or out of its ordinary turn,
the name of the cause shall be placed in the trial.paper with*the
words ' by order ' subjoined.

287. In case of the postp . onement of the trial of any cause
from the day appointed in the trial paper by reason of the preced-
ing causes in the trial paper not having been disposed of, or
under any order of the court made during.the sitting on that day,
no further notice to either party of. the postponement day shall
be requisite, unless otherwise ordered by the. court:

Modes of trial.

288,,-(1) The summons for setting down the cause for trial
shall specify the mode of trial desired by the party making the
application.
(2) On the bearing of the summons the court shall make
such order as to the mode of trial as it may think fit but subject
to the provisions hereafter contained in this Chapter.

289. In any action of libel, 'slander, false imprisonment,
malicious prosecution, seduction or breach of promise of

As arnevided by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





marriage, the plaintiff or the defendant may, in the summons
or on the hearing of the summons,' as the case may be, signify
his desire to have the issues of fact tried by the court with a jury,
and thereupon the same shall be so tried.

290.-(1) Causes or matters which would, previously to the
commencement of the Hong Kong, Code of Civil Procedure,
have been heard by the court in its equitable jurisdiction shall
be tried by the court without a jury unless the court otherwise
orders.

(2) The court may, if it. appears desirable, direct a trial
without a jury of any question or issue. of fact, or partly of
fact and partly of law, arising in any cause or matter which,
previously to the commencement of the Hong Kong Code of
Civil Procedure., could without any consent of parties have been
heard without a jury.,

(3) The court may direct the trial without a jury of any
cause, matter or issue requiring any prolonged examination of
documents or accounts, or any scientific or local investigation,
which cannot in the opinion of the court conveniently be made
with a jury.

291.. In any other cause or matter, on the application of any
party thereto for a trial by the court with a jury of the cause or
matter or of 'any issue of fact, an order shall be made for such
trial accordingly.

292. In every caifse. or matter, unless under the provision's
of section 291 a trial by the court with a jury is pr-dered or under
section 289 either party has signified a desire to have a trial by
the court with a jury, the mode of trial shall be by the court
without a jury: Provided that in any such case the court may
at any time order any cause, matter or issue to be tried 'by the
court with a jury, or by the court sitting with assessors, or by
a referee with or without assessors.

293. Subject to the provisions of sections 288 to 292, the
court may any cause or matter at any tirne or from time to
time order that different questions of fact arising therein be tried
by different modes of ,trial or that one or niore questions of fact
be tried before the others, and may appoint the places for such
trials, and in all cases may order that one or more issues of fact,
be tried before any other or others.





294. In any cas e where an. order might be made or has been
made for a trial by the court with or without a jury, the Chief
justice may order that such trial shall be by the Full Court with
or without a jury, as the case may be.

295. All existing enactments relating to juries shall be
deetred to continue in full fbree and effect so far as the same may'
not be inconsistent with any provision of this Code.

CHAPTER XII.

TRIAL.

Non-attendance of parties.

296. When a cause is called on for trial, if neither party
appears the court may, if it thinks fit, strike the. cause* out of
the trial paper.

297. If the plaintiff does not appear but the defendant appears,.
the court on being satisfied that the plaintiff has received notice
of trial shall, unless it sees good reason to the contrary, strike
the cause out of the trial paper and make such order as to costs
in favour of the defendant as may seem just.

298. If the plaintiff appears but the defendant does not appear,
the court shall before trying the cause inquire into the service
of the writ of summons, of the statement of claim and of notice
of trial on the defendant.

299. If it is not satisfied as to the service on. every party,
the court shall direct such further service to be made as it may
think fit and shall adjourn the trial of the cause for that purpo~e.

300. Where the defendant does not file a statement of
defence, the plaintiff at the trial must open his case, and adduce
evidence in support of it and take such judgment as to the court
may seem just, and the defendant shall not be entitled to be
heard at the trial without the special leave of the court and then
only to such extent and in such -manner as the court may
permit: Provided that in actions by a money-lender or an,

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





assignee for the'recovery of money lent by the money-lender or
the enforcement of any agreement or, security relating to any
such money, the court may exercise the powers of the court
tinder sub-section ) of section 2 of the Money-lenders
Ordinance, 1911.

301. If it is satisfied that the defendant has been duly served
with the writ of summons, the statement of claim and notice
of trial, the court may proceed: to try the cause notwithstanding
the absence of the defendant and may, on the evidence adduced
by the plaintiff, give such judgment as may seem just. The
court, however, shall not be bound to do so but may, if it thinks
fit, order the trial to stand over to a further day, on such terms
as may seem just, and direct fresh notice to be given to the
defendant.

302.. In any case where the plaintiff has obtained leave to
proceed ex parte for want of appearance to the writ of summons.
and in all other cases where the court tries a cause and judgment
is given in the absence of and against any defendant, the court
may afterwards, if it thinks Fit, on such, terms as may seem just,
set aside the judgment 'and re-try the cause on its being
established by evidence upon oath, to the satisfaction of the
Court, that the defendant's absence was not wilful and that he
has a defence on the merits.

303..( i ) Where acause has 'been struck out of the trial
paper by reason of the absence of the plaintiff the court may,
on the application of the defendant made within seven days after
such striking out, make an order on the plaintiff to show cause
why a day should not be fixed for the peremptory trial of the
cause; and on the return to that order,, if no sufficient cause is
the court shall ' fix a day accordingly,. with such notice of
trial and on such other terms as may seem just.

.(2) If no such application is made the cause may be restored,
with leave of the court.,

(3) On such leave being obtained the cause shall be set down
again at the bottom of the general trial list and be transferred
in its regular turn to the trial. paper.

.304. 'Where a cause has been once struck out and has been
a second time set. down and has come into th trial paper, and
on the day fixed for the trial the plaintiff, having received due





notice thereof, fails to appear when, the cause is, called on, the
defendant shall be entitled to judgment dismissing, the action-, but
if he has a counterclaim then he may prove such counterclaim.
so far as the burden of proof lies upon hirn.

Order of proceedings at trial.

305.The order of pr6ceedings at the trial of a cause shall
be as follows-
(i)' the plaintiff shall read the pleadings or state the sub-,
stance thereof, as the court may direct;,
(2) the party upon whom the burden of proof lies shall
begin ; he shall address the court and open his case;

(3) the party beginning shall then produce his evidence and
examine his witnesses in chief.,
(4) when the party beginning has concluded his evidence
he shall ask the other party if he intends to produce evidence
(in which term is included evidence by affidavit or taken by com-
mission or on deposition, and documentary evidence not already
read or taken as read) ; if answered in the negative he shall be
entitled, to sum up the evidence already given and comment
thereon ; but if answered in the affirmative he shall wait for his
general reply;

. (5) when the party beginning has concluded his case the
other party shall be at liberty to address the court and to produce
his evidence and examine his witnesses in chief and to sum up
the evidence already given and comment thereon

(6) if no evidence is produced by the latter party.the party
beginning shall have no right to reply unless he has been pre-
vented from summing up 6is case by the st atement Of the other.
party of his intention to produce evidence;
(7) the case on both sides shall theft be considered closed;

(8) if the party opposed to the party beginning prod ' uces
evidence the party beginning shall be at liberty to reply generally
on the whole case, or he may produce fresh evidence in reply
to the evidence given on the other side, on points material to the
determination of the issues or any of them but not, on collateral
matters;
(9) where evidence in reply is tendered and. allowed to be
given the party against whom' the same has been adduced shall





be.at liberty to address the court, and the party beginning' shall
be entitled to the general reply.; and

(io) each witness, after examination-in-chief shall be subject
to cross-examination by the other party and to re-examination
by the party calling him, 'and after re-examination may be
questioned by the court, and shall not be recalled or further-
questioned except by leave of the court.

306. The court shall take a note of the viva^ voce evidence
and shall put down the terms of any particular question or answer
if,there appears to be any special reason for doing so.

The court may record. on the notes of evidence such
remarks as it thinks material respecting the demeanour of.any
witness while under examination.

308.-(1) Any party to a cause shall be entitled, on applica-
tion to the Registrar and on payment of the prescribed fee, to
have an office copy of the notes of evidence taken in such cause
or of any portion thereof.

(2) On application by any other person and on reasonable
cause being shown for such application, the court may order that
such person shall on payment of the prescribed fee have an
office copy of the notes of evidence taken in such cause or of any
portion thereof : Provided that on granting any such applica-
tion the court may impose such terms as to publication or other
use of the said notes as the court may think proper.

An office copy of the notes of evidence taken in any cause
shall be admissible, saying all just exceptions, in the same or
any other cause as evidence that viva^ voce evidence was given
before the court as therein appearing.

309-(1 ) Any objection to evidence must be taken at the time
when the question objected to is put or in case of documentary
evidence when the same. is about to be put in, and must be
argued and decided at the time.

(2) Where a question put to a *witness is objected to, the
court, unless the objection appears to be frivolous, shall take a
note of the question and objection, if required by either party, and
shall mention on the notes whether the question was allowed to
be put or not and the answer to it, if allowed.





310. Where any evidence is by affidavit or has, been taken
by commission or on deposition, the party adducing the same
may read and comment on it, either immediately after his opening
or after the vivd voce evidence on his part has been concluded.

311. Documentary evidence must be put in and read, or.taken
as read by consent.

312. Every document put in evidence shall be marked by the
officer of the court at the time, and shall be retained by the court
during the trial and returned to the party who put it in, or from
whose custody it came, immediately after the judgment, unless
it is impounded by order of the court.

313.-(1) Where the evidence adduced at the trial varies
substantially from the allegations of the respective parties in the
pleadings, it shall be in the discretion of the court to allow the
pleadings to be amended so as to make the pleadings correspond
with the evidence.

(2) The court may allow such amendment on such terms as
to adjournment, costs and other things as may seem just, so as
to avoid surprise and injury to any party.

314. In an action for libel or slander, in which the defendant
does not by his statement of defence assert the truth of the state-
ment complained of, the defendant shall not be entitled on the
trial to give evidence in chief, with a view to mitigation of,
Aamages, as to the circumstances under which the libel or slander
was published or as to the character of the plaintiff, without the
leave of the court, unless he has, seven days at least before the
trial, furnished particulars to, the plaintiff of the matters as' to
which he intends to give evidence.

Incidental powers of the court.

315.-(1) The court may at the trial, without the consent of
parties, direct a nonsuit or judgment for the plaintiff or defendant
to be entered, or it may reserve any point of law or direct
judgment to be entered subject to a special case to be stated for
the opinion of the court.

(2) Every such point of law so reserved and every such
special case shall be beard before the Full Court.





(3) The court may order any such point of law so reserved
to be set down for argument without any previous application.

(4) The provisions of Chapter VIII shall, with.the necessary
modifications, apply to every such special case.

Withdrawal from and settlement of action.

316.-(1) If the plaintiff at any time before final judgment
satisfies the court that there are sufficient grounds for permitting
him to withdraw from the action with liberty to bring a fresh
action for the same-cause of action, it shall be competent to the
court to grant such permission, on such terms as to costs or other-
wise as rnay seem just.

(2) In any such fresh action the plaintiff shall be bound by
the rules for the limitation of action's in the same manner as if
the first action had not been brought.

(3) If the plaintiff withdraws from the action without such
permission he shall be precluded from bringing a fresh action
for the same cause of action.

317..-(1) If an action is.settled by mutual agreement or
compromise or if the defendant satisfies' the plaintiff in respect
of th e subject-matter of the action, the agreement, compromise
or satisfaction shall be recorded and the action shall be disposed
of in accordance therewith.

.(2) Notice of such agreement, compromise or satisfaction
'shall be given by the plaintiff or, if a solicitor is employed, by
his solicitor to the Registrar, together, with such particulars as
may be required of him, within one week after the same has
been' made and in . default thereof the plaintiff or his solicitor,
as the may be, shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of
,court and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished
accordingly.

CHAPTER XIII.

EVIDENCE.

Evidence in general.

318. The existing rules of evidence shall continue in full
force and effect so far as.they are not. modified by any provisions
of this Code.





Evidence de bene esse.

319.-(1) Where the circumstances of the case appear to the
court so to require the court may take the evidence of any
witness or person,at any time in the course of the proceedings
in any cause beffire the trial d the cause, or may order that such
evidence shall be taken by the Registrar or by any other person
and at any place.

(2) The evidence shall be taken, as nearly as may be, in the
same way as evidence at the trial of an action, and then the note
of the evidence shall be read over to the witness and tendered
to him for signature; and if he refuses to sign it, the court or
the Registrar or such other person, as the case may be, shall
add a note of his refusal, and the evidence may be used as if he
had signed it.

320. If in any case the court so order, there shall be issued
a request to examine witnesses in lieu of a commission as provided
for by any Ordinance relating to evidence.

321. Evidence may be taken in like manner, on the applica-
tion of any person before action brought, where it is shown upon
oath to the satisfaction of the court 'that the person applying
has good reason to apprehend that an action will be brought
against him in the court and that some person within the
jurisdiction at the time of the application 'can give material
evidence respecting the subject, of the apprehended action but
is about to leave the jurisdiction, or that from some, other cause
the person applying will lose the benefit of his evidence if it is
.not at once taken Provided that the court may on granting
such application impose any terms or conditions with. respect to
the examination of any such witness and the admission of. his
evidence as to the court may seem reasonable.

322. The court may in any cause, at any stage.'of the pro-
ceedings, order the attendance of any person for the purpose of
producing any document named in the order which the court
may think fit to be produced: Provided that no person shall be
compelled to produce under any such order any document which
he could not be compelled to produce at the trial.

3 23., Every person who wilfully disobeys any order requiring
his attendance for the purpose of being exadhined or producing
any document shall be deemed guilty of contempt of court and





shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

324. Where any person is ordered to be examined before
any officer of the court or before any person appointed for the
purpose, the person taking the examination shall be furnished
by the party on whose application the order was made with a copy
of the writ and pleadings, if any, or with a copy of the documents
necessary to inform. the person taking the examination of the
questions at issue between the parties.

325. Where the examination of any witness is taken under
the provisions hereinbefore contained the deposition so taken
shall be returned to and kept in the Registry; and office copies
of, such de position may be given out to any person interested who
may apply for the same.

326. Where any such examination. is taken by the Registrar
or by some other person, he may, and if.need be he shall, make
to the court a special report with regard to such examination and
the absence or conduct of any witness or other person thereon
or relating thereto; and the court may direct such'.proceedings and
make such order as upon the report it may think Just.

326A.-(1) Where under Part IV of the Evidence Ordin-
ance, 1889, or secction 24 of the Extradition Act, 1870, any civil
or commercial matter or any. criminal matter is pending before
a court or tribunal of a foreign country and it is made to appear
to the court or a judge by commission rogatoire, or letter of
request (both of which are in this section referred to as ' letter
of request '), or other evidence as hereinafter provided, that such
court or tribunal is desirous of obtaining the testimony in relation
to such matter of any witness within the jurisdiction, the court
or judge may, on the ex parte application of any person shown
to be duly.authorized to make the application on behalf of such
foreign court or tribunal, and on production of the letter of
request, or of a certificate signed in the manner and certifying
to the effect mentioned in section jo of the Evidence Ordinance,
1889, or such other evidence as the court or judge may require,
make such order as may be necessary to give effect to the inten-
tion of the enactments above mentioned in conformity with section
39 of the said Evidence Ordinance, 1889.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





(2) An order made under this section shall be in Form No. 4( in the
Schedule, with such variations as circumstances may require.

(3) The examination may be ordered to be taken before any fit and
proper person nominated by the person applying, 'or such other qualified
person as to the court or judge may seem fit.

(4) Unless otherwise provided in the order for examination, the person
before whom the examination is taken shall on its completion forward the
same to the Registrar who on receipt thereof shall append thereto a
certificate, in Form No. 50
in the Schedule, with such variations as circumstances may require,
duly sealed with the seal of the court, and shall forward the depositions so
certified and the letter of request, if any, to the Colonial Secretary for
transmission to the foreign court or tribunal requiring the same or, where the
foreign court or tribunal so desires, for transmission to the consul or other
official of the foreign Government in the Colony.

(5) An order made under this section may, if the court or judge thinks fit,
direct the said examination to be taken in such manner as may be requested
by the letter of request or therein signified to be in accordance with the
practice or requirements of the foreign court or tribunal, or which may, for the
same reason, be requested by the applicant for such order. But in the absence
of any such special directions the examination shall be taken in accordance
with the practice of the court.'

(6) Where a letter of request, as mentioned in this section, is transmitted
to the court by the Governor with an intimation that it is desirable that effect
should be given to the same without requiring an application to'be made to
the court by the agents in Hong Kong of any of the patties to the action or
matter in the foreign country, the Registrar shall transmit the same to the
Crown Solicitor who may thereupon make such applications and take such
steps as may be necessary to give effect to such letter of request, in
accordance with this section.

(7) The provisions of this section . shall apply' ' mutatis mutandis, to
applications under section 38 Of the Evidence Ordinance, 1889, for the
purpose of giving effect to any letter of request from any of His Majesty's
courts or tribunals of competent jurisdiction outside the Colony.





327. Except where by this Code otherwise provided.or directed
by the court, no deposition shall be given in evidence at the trial
of the cause without the consent of the party against whom the
same is offered,unless the court is satisfied that the deponent-

(1) is dead; or

(2) is beyond the jurisdiction of the court or

(3) is unable from sickness or other infirmity to attend the
trial,
in any of which cases the deposition, certified by the court or
under the hand of the person taking :the examination, as the
case may be, shall be admissible in evidence, saving all just
exceptions, without proof of the signature to such certificate.

Affidavits.

328.-(1) Every affidavit used in the court shall be in the
English language.

(2) It shall be drawn up in the first person, and shall be
divided into paragraphs numbered consecutively; and each para-
graph shall, as nearly as may be, be confined to a distinct portion
of the subject.

(3) It shall state the description and true place of abode of
the deponent.

(4) It shall contain, and contain only, a statement of facts
and circiimstances to which the witness swears, either on his own
personal knowledge or from information which he believes to be
true.

(5) Where the belief in the truth of the matter of fact sworn
to arises from information received from another person, the name
of such person shall be stated.

329. Where there are any interlineations, alterations or
erasures, so that the affidavit proposed to be sworn is illegible or
difficult to read or is, in the judgment of the officer before whorn
it is proposed to be sworn, so written as to give any facility for
being added to or ifi any way fraudulently altered, the officer may
refuse to take the affidavit in its existing form and may require it
to be re-written in a clear, legible and unobjectionable manner.

330. No affidavit having in the body or jurdt thereof any
interlineation, alteration or erasure shall without leave of the





court be read or made use of in any matter depending in the
court unless the interlineation or alteration (other than by
erasure) is authenticated by the initials of the officer taking the
affidavit or, in the case of an erasure, unless the words or.figures
appearing at the time of taking the affidavit to be written on the
erasure are re-written and signed or initialled in the margin of
the affidavit by the officer taking it.

331. Any affidavit sworn in the United Kingdom, any British
possession or any place under the dominion of His Majesty in
foreign parts before any judge, officer or other person duly
authorized, or before any commissioner authorized by the
Supreme Court, to take affidavits in the United Kingdom, such
British possession or place respectively, may be used in the court
in all cases where affidavits are admissible.

332. Any affidavit sworn in any foreign parts out of His
Majesty's dominions 'before a judge or magistrate, being authen-
ticated by the offic ial seal of the foreign court to which be is
attached or of such magistrate, or before a notary public or a
British consular officer, may he used in the court in all cases
where affidavits are admissible.

333. The fact that an affidavit purports to have been sworn
in the manner prescribed by section 331 or section 332 shall be
prima facie evidence of the seal or signature, as the case may be,
of any such court, judge, magistrate, commissioner or other
officer or person therein mentioned, appended or subscribed to
such affidavit, and of the authority of such court, judge, magis-
trate, commissioner or other officer or person to administer oaths.

334. The court may receive any affidavit sworn for the pur-
pose of being used in any cause, notwithstanding any defect by
misdescription of parties or otherwise in the title or jurat or
any other irregularity in the form thereof, and may direct a
memorandum to be made on the document that it has been so
received.

335. An affidavit shall not be admitted by the Court which is
proved to have been sworn before the person on whose behalf
,the same is offered, or before his solicitor, or before a partner or
clerk of his solicitor.

As aniended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





336. A defective or erroneous affidavit may be amended and
re-sworn, by leave of the court, on such terms as to time, costs
or otherwise as may seem reasonable.

337. Before an affidavit is used the original must be filed in
the Registry; and the original, or an office copy thereof, shall
alone be recognized for any purpose in the court.

Evidence at trial.

338. The court may, in its discretion, allow the evidence in
any cause, or as to any particular matter in a cause, to be taken
by affidavit or that affidavits of any witnesses be read at the
trial: Provided that every witness making an affidavit so received
shall be liable to cross-examination in open court unless the
court directs the cross-examination to take place in any other
rrianner.

339. The court may, in its discretion, if the interests of
justice appear absolutely so to requite, admit an affidavit in
evidence although it is shown that the party against whom the
affidavit is offered in evidence has had or will have no opportunity
of cross'examining the person who has made the affidavit.

340. No affidavit of any witness shall be read at the trial
under the provisions hereinbefore contained except in pursuance
of an order of the court obtained on summons before trial, unless
the court.thinks fit in the circumstances otherwise to direct, on
such terms as may seem just.

341.-(1) If a witness is asked any question relating to a
matter not relevant to the cause except in so far as it affects the
credit of the witness by injuring his character, the court shall
decide whether or not the witness shalt be compelled to answer
it and may, if it thinks fit, warn the witness that he is not obliged
to answer it.
(2) No such question shall be asked unless the person asking
it has reasonable grounds for believing that the imputation which
it conveys is well founded.
(3) The court may forbid any question or inquiry which it
regards as indecent or scandalous, although such question or
inquiry may have some bearing on the questions before the court,
unless it relates to facts in issue or to matters necessary to be





known in order to determine whether or not the facts in issue
existed.

(4) The court shall forbid any question to a witness which
appears to it to be intended to insult or annoy or which, though
proper in itself, appears to the court to be needlessly offensive
in form.

342. Where any person who might give evidence in any
cause is dead or insane or unavoidably absent at the time when
his evidence might be taken or, for any reason considered
sufficient by the court, cannot appear to give evidence in the
cause, the court may, if it thinks fit, receive proof of any evidence
given by him in any former judicial proceeding: Provided that
the subject-matter of such former judicial proceeding was sub-
stantially the same as that of the existing cause and that the
parties to the existing cause were parties to it or bound by it
and in it had cross-examined, or had an opportunity of cross-
examining, the witness of whose evidence proof is so to be given.

343. All evidence taken at the trial of any cause may be used
in apy subsequent proceedings in the same cause.

344. The provisions of Chapters XII and XIII shall, with
the necessary modifications, apply in respect of any petition or.
matter and in respect of the hearing thereof.

CHAPTER XIV.
JUDGMENT.

345. When the cause is tried by the court with a jury the
verdict shall be recorded and judgment shall be entered up by
the Registrar as the court may direct.

346.-(1) When the cause is tried by the court without a
jury the judgment shall be pronounced in open court unless the
court otherwise directs, or it may be-read by the Registrar, if so
ordered.

(2) A judge may pronounce a judgment written by his pre-
decessor or colleague but not pronounced. . .

347. If the judgment of the court is reserved at the trial, the
court shall either then or on some subsequent day cause the





parties to be informed of the day on which judgment will be
delivered.

348.- All parties shall. be deemed to have had notice of
any judgment if the same is pronounced at the trial or hearing of
the cause or, matter.,

(2) All parties duly.informed of the day on which judgment
will be delivered. shall be deemed to. have had notice of the
jUdgment when pronounced.

349. A minute of every judgment or order, whether final or
interlocutory, shall be made by the Registrar or a clerk of the
court, and every such minute shall have the same force and effect
as a judgment or order of the court: Provided that the court
may, on good cause shown, in any cause or matter, on the
Application of any party, order a formal judgment or order to be
drawn up.

350. Whenever the court. delivers awritten judgment the
original, or a copy thereof signed by the judge, shall be filed in
the action or other proceeding.

351. When the action is for a sum of money due to the plain-
tiff the court may in the judgment order interest at such rate
as the court may think proper. to be paid on the principal sum
adjudged from the commencement of the action to the date of
the judgment, in addition to any 'interest adjudged on such
principal sum for'any period prior to the commencement of the
action ; a nd further interest, at, such rate as may for the time being
be fixed by the court, shall be recoverable on the aggregate
surn so adjudged, from the date of the judgment to the date of
payment.

352. In any judgment for the payment of money the court
may for any sufficient reason order that the amount shall be
paid by instalments, with or without interest thereon, and that,
in.default of payment of any instalment as and When due, execu-
tion may issue for the payment of the balance of the amount then
remaining due.

353. In any case in which the court has jurisdiction to
entertain an application for an injunction against a breach of
any covenant, contract or agreement, or against the commission

The rate, of interest in prdetice is 8% per annum.





or continuance of any wrongful act, or for.the specific perform-
ance of any cove . nant, contract or agreerment, it shall, be lawful
for the court, if it thinks fit, to award damages. to the party
injured, either in addition to or in substitution for such injunction
or specific performance, and such damages, may be assessed in
such manner as the court may direct.

354.-(i) In any action in which it appears to the court that
the amount of damages sought to be recovered by. the plaintiff
is Substantially a matter of calculation, the court may direct that
the. amount for which final judgment is to be signed shall be
ascertained by the Registrar or by such other person as the court
m a y appoint.

(2) Under any such direction the attendance of witnesses and
the production of documents before the Registar or such other
person may be compelled by subpoena,

(3) It shall be lawful for the Riegistrar or such other person
to adjourn the inquiry as occasion may require..

(4) The Registrar or such other, Person shall indorse on the
rule or order for referring the amount of damages to him the
amount found by himand shall deliver the rule or order, with
such indorsement, to the plaintiff; and such and the like pro-
ceedings may thereupon be had as, to taxation of, costs, signing
judgment and otherwise, as on the finding of a jury.

355. In any action where the plaintiff recovers a sum of
money the amount to which he is entitled may be awarded to
him by the judgment generally without any distinction being
therein made as to whether such sum is recovered by way of a
debt or of damages.

356.-(1) If the defendant has been allowed to set off any
demand against the. claim of the plaintiff, the judgment shall
state what amount is due to the plaintiff and what.amount,' . if
any, is due to the defendant and shall. be. for the recovery of any
'be due to either party.
sum which shall appear to,
(2) Similar provisions shall apply in the case of a counter-
claim.
(3) The judgment of the court with respect to any sum
awarded to the defendant shall have the same effect and subject
to the same rules as if such sum had been claitned by the defendant
in a separate action against the plaintiff.





357. Every judgment made in.any cause . or matter requiring
any person to do an act thereby ordered shall state the time, or
the time after service of the judgment, within which the act is
to be done and on the copy of the judgment which is served on
the person required to obey the same there shall be indorsed a
memorandum in.the. words or to the effect following-
66 If you,. the within-named C.D., neglect to obey this judg-
ment by the time therein limited, you will be liable to process
of execution for the purpose of compelling you. to obey the said
judgment.'
Order of the court.

358. Every order of the court in any c ause or matter shall
.have the same force and effect as a judgment of the court and
.may be enforced, by and against all persons affected or bound
thereby, subject to the same rules and in the same manner as a
judgment to.the same effect.

CHAPTER XV.
COSTS.
359. The costs of every action, and of each particular pro-
ceeding therein, and of every proceeding before the court,
including the administration of an estate or trust,, shall be in
the discretion of the court.; and thd,court shall' have full power
to award and apportion costs in. any manner it may deem proper:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall deprive any
executor, administrator', trustee', or mortgagee who has not
unreasonably., instituted, or .carried on or resisted any proceed-
ings of any right to costs out of a particular estate or fund to
which he would be.entitled according to the rules acted upon in
the equity jurisdiction of the court previously to the commence-
ment of the Hong Kong Code of Civil Procedure: Provided
also that where any action, cause, matter or issue is tried with
a jury the costs shall follow the event,, unless the court for good
cause. otherwise orders.

360. Where issues in fact and in law are raised upon a claim
or counterclaim the costs of the.several issues respectively, both
in fact and in law, shall, unless the court otherwise orders, follow
the event.

361. Under the denomination of costs are included the
whole of,the expenses reasonably incurred by either party on





account of. the action or other proceeding and in enforcing the
judgment or order made therein, such as the expense of sum-
moning the parties and witnesses and of other process, and of
procuring copies of documents, fees and costs of counsel and
solicitor, fees and costs of' special juries, charges of witnesses,
and expenses of commissioners, either in taking evidence or in
investigating accounts.

362.-(1) All questions relating, to fees and costs shall be
determined by the Registrar on taxationin accordance with the
scale of court fees and costs of counsel and solicitor for the
time being in use in the court, subject to a review by the court
by way of summary application. in' chambers.
(2) So far as such scale may be.-incomplete, all questions
relating to the amount and . reasonableness of * fees and costs
shall be.determined by.the Registrar on taxation, either with or
without reference to the said scale, having retard to the. skill,
labour and. responsibility involved, subject nevertheless to a
review of such determination by the court by way of summary
application in chambers.

(3) The payment of the costs allowed on such taxation or
review may be enforced in the same manner' as. if the same had
been fixed by any general rule or order of the court..

363.-(1) The court may, if in any case it thinks fit, require
any party to an action or other proceeding, either at the com-
mencement or at any time d ' uring the progress thereof, to give
security for costs and, in the case of a plaintiff, may stay pro-
ceedings until such security has been given.

(2) A plaintiff ordinarily resident out of the jurisdiction may
be required to give security for costs although he may be
temporarily resident within the. jurisdiction.

(3) The security shall be of such amount and be,given.at
such times and in such: manner and form as the court may
direct.

(4) Where a bond is to be given as security it shall, unless
the court otherwise directs, be given to the party or person in
whose favour the security is ordered to be given.

364.-(1) In the event of the plaintiff who has been required

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





to give security for costs not giving it within the time fixed for
that purpose, the court may dismiss the action unless the plaintiff
is permitted to withdraw from the action or shows good cause
why such time should be extended, in which case the court may
extend it.

(2) Where an action is dismissed under _this section the
plaintiff may apply to the court to set the dismissal aside, and
if it is proved to. the satisfaction of the court that he was
prevented by any sufficient cause from giving the security within
the time fixed for that purpose, the court may set aside the
dismissal on such terms as to security, costs or otherwise as
it may think fit.

(3) The dismissal shall not be set aside unless the plaintiff
has served the defendant with notice in writing of his
application.

365. The court may direct that the costs payable to one party
by another shall be set off against a sum which is admitted or
is found in the action or other proceeding to be due frorn the
former to the latter.

366. Unless the court otherwise orders interest on costs, at
such rate as may for the time being be fixed by the court, shall
be recoverable as costs from the date of judgment to the date
of payment.

367. The court may in any case direct that costs, with or
without interest, shall be paid out of or charged upon the subject-
matter of the action or other proceeding.

368. In every case where costs would be recoverable by or
from a private party they shall be recoverable by or from the
Crown.

CHAPTER XVI.

EXECUTION.

Investigation as to Property of judgment debtor.

369.-(1) Where a judgment directing payment of money
remains wholly or in part unsatisfied (whether a writ of execu-

The rate of interest in practice is 8% per annuni.





tion has issued or not) the judgment creditor may apply to
the court for a summons requiring the judgment debtor to appear
before the court and bc examined respecting )lis ability to make
tile payment directed; and ' the court shall, unless it sees good
reason to the contrary, issue such summons.

(2) On the appearance of the judgnient debtor he may be
examined upon oath by or on behalfof the judgment creditor
and by the court, with respect to his ability to make the payment
directed, and for the discovery.of property appicatuibto such
pavinent, and as to the disposal which lie may have made of
ally property.

(3) The judgment debtor shal) be bound to produce, upon
oath or otherwise as the court may think fit, all books,.papers
and documents in his possession or power relating to property
applicable to such payment.

(4) Whether the judgment debtor so appears or not, the
judgment creditor and all other witnesses whom the court thinks
requisite may be examined upon oath or otherwise, as the court
may think fit, respecting the matters aforesaid.

(,S) The court may, if it thinks fit., adjourn the licaring of
the suninions from linic to time and require from the judgment
debtor such security for his appearance at the adjourned hearing
as may seem proper and in default of his finding security may,
by warrant, commit him to prison, there to remain until the
adjourned hearing unless sooner discharged.

(6) The court may on such investigation as aforesaid rnake
an interim order for the protection of any property applicable
to the payment directed as it may think expedient.

Modes of enforcing judgment.

370. If the judgment is for immovable property the party
who has obtained the judgment shall be put in possession of
the property, if necessary, by the bailiff.

371. If the judgment is for money, it,may be enforced by
the imprisonment of the party against whorn it has been given,
or by the attachment and sale of his property, or by both
imprisonment and attachment and sale, if necessary ; and if such
party is other than a defendant, the judgment may be enforced






against him in the same manner as a judgment may. be enforced
against a defendant.

372. If the judgment is against a party as the representative
of a deceased person and such judgment is for money to be paid
out of the property of the deceased person, it may be executed
by the attachment and sale of any such property or, if no such
property can be found and the defendant fails to satisfy the court
thal he has duly applied such property, of the deceased person
as may be proved to have conic into his possession, the judgment
may be executed against the defendant to the extent of the
property not duly applied by him, in the same manner as if the
judgment had been against him personally.

373. If the judgment is for any specific movable or for the
specific performance of any contract or other particular act, it
may be enforced by the seizure, if practicable, of the specific
movable, and the delivery thereof to the party to whom it has
been adjudged, or by imprisonment of the party against whom
the judgment has been given, or by attaching his property and
keeping the same under attachment until the further order of
the court, or by both imprisonment and attachment, if necessary
or, if alternative damages have been awarded, by levying such
damages in the mode provided for the execution of a judgment
for money.

374. If the judgment is for the execution of a deed or for the
indorsement of a negotiable instrument and the party ordered
to execute or indorse such deed or instrument refuses or neglects
to do so, any party interested in having the same executed or
indorsed may prepare a deed or indorsement of the instrument
in accordance with the terms of the judgment and tender the
same to the court for execution upon the proper stamp, if any,
required by law, and the execution or indorsement thereof by the
Registrar shall have the same effeet as the execution or indorse-
inent thereof by the party ordered to execute or indorse.

375. Where a person has becorne liable as surety for the
performance of a judgment or of any part thereof the judgment
may be executed against him. to the extent to which he has
rendered himself liable, in the same manner as a judgment may
be enforced against a judgment debtor.





376. Any person, not being a party to a cause or matter,
who obtains any order, or in whose favour any order is made,
shall be entitled to enforce obedience to such order by the.same
process <is if he were a party to such cause or matter; and any
person, not being a party to a cause or matter, against whorn
obedience to any judgment or order may be enforced shall be
liable to the same process for enforcing obedience to such judg-
ment or order as if lie were a party to such cause or matter.

General rules relating to executioit. .

377. The following property is liable to attachment and
sale in execution of a judgment, narnely, land, houses, goods,
money., bank notes, cheques, bills of exchange, promissory notes,
government securities, bonds, or other securities for money,
debts, shares in the capital or joint stock of any public company
or corporation, and all other property whatsoever, whether
movable or. immovable, belonging to the judgment debtor, and
whether the same is held in his own naine or by another person
in trust for him or on his behalf.

378. All moneys payable tinder a judgment on which a writ
of execution has been issued shall be paid into court unless the
court otherwise directs.

379. As between the original parties to a judgment, execu-
tion may issue at any time within six years from the recovery
of the judgment.

380. A writ of execution, if unexecuted, shall remain in force
for one year only from its issue unless renewed in the manner
hereinafter provided; but such writ may, at any tirne before its
expiration by leave of the court be renewed by the party issuing
it for one year from the date of such renewal and so on from
time to time during the continuance of the renewed writ; either
by being marked by the Registrar with the seal of ihe court
and with the date of the day, month and year of such renewal
or by such party giving a written notice of renewal to the bailiff,
signed by the party or his solicitor and marked in like manner;
and a writ of execution so renewed shall have effect, and be.
entitled to priority, according to the time of the original issue
thereof.





381. The production of a writ of execution, or of the notice
renewing the same, purporting to be marked as mentioned in
section 380 showing the same to have been renewed, shall be
sufficient evidence of its having been so renewed.

382. Upon any judgment for the recovery or payment of
a surn of money and costs there may be, at the election of the
party entitled thereto, either one writ or separate writs of execu.
tion for the recovery of the sum and for the recovery of the costs,
but a second writ shall only be for costs.

383. If there are cross-ludgments between the same parties
for the payment of money execution shall be taken out by that
party only who has obtained a judgment for the larger sum and
for so n1LIC11 only as may remain after deducting the smaller
sum, and satisfaction for the smaller sum shall be entered on
the judgment for the larger sum as well as satisfaction on the
judg ment for the smaller sum, and if both sums are equal
satisfaction shall be entered on both judgments.

384. In every case of execution the party entitled to execution
may levy the costs, fees and expenses of execution over and
above the sum recovered.

385. All questions relating to the amount of any mesne
profits which by the terms of the judgment may have been
reserved for adjustment in the execution of the judgment or of
any mesne profits or interest which may be payable in respect
Of the Subject-matter of the action between the date of the
institution of the action and the execution of the judgment, as
well as all questions relating to sums alleged to have been paid
in satisfaction of the judgment or the like, and all other questions
arising between the parties to the action in which the judgment
was given and relating to the execution of the judgment, shall
he determined by order of the court.

Immediate execution.

386.-(1) The court may at the time of giving judgment,
on the verbal application of the party in whose favour the
judgment is given, order immediate execution thereof without
the issue of a writ of execution, except as to so much as relates
to the costs, and that the judgment shall be executed as to the





costs as soon as. the amount thereof has been ascertained by
taxation.

(2) The order for immediate. execution shall be in writing
and shall be sufficient authority to the bailiff to Proceed at once
to execution of the judgment by seizure of the person of the
party against whom Judgment is given: Provided that the party
obtaining the order,shall as soon thereafter.as practicable
comply with the requirements of. section 387. Provided further
that, if the party against whom the order has been made satisfies
the judge that he has sufficient means and intends to satisfy
the judgment, the judge may discharge.the order for immediate
execution.

Application for execution in ordinary cases.

387.-(1) Subject to the pyovisions of section 386, when
any party who has obtained a judgmentis desirous of enforcing
the same he shall file in the court a proccipe for a writ of
execution.

(2) The poecipe shall contain the title of the action, the
reference to the record, the date. of the judgment and of the
order, if any, directing the execution to be issued, and the names
of the parties against whom, or of the firm against whose
property, the execution is to be issued; and shall be signed by
or in the name of the solicitor of the party issuing it or by the
party issuing it, if he does so in person.

388. 'File Registrar, on receiving any application for execu-
tion containing the particulars hereinbefore mentioned, shall
make a note of the application and of the date on which it is
made.

[s. 389, mp. No. 36 of 1911]

Application for leave to issue execution.*

390.-(1) In the following cases, namely-

(a) where six years have elapsed since the judgment or any
change has taken place by death or otherwise in the parties
entitled or liable to execution;





(b) where a husband is entitled or liable to execution upon
a judgment for or against his wife ;

(c) where a party is entitled to execution upon a judgment
of assets in fuituro ; and

(d) where a party is entitled to execution against any of the
shareholders of a joint-stock company upon a judgment recorded
against a public officer or other person representing such
company,

the party alleging himself to be entitled to execution may apply
to the court for leave to issue execution accordingly.

(2) The court shall thereupon issue a notice to the person
against whom execution is applied for, requiring him to show
cause, within a limited period to be fixed by the court, why the
judgment should not be executed against him : Provided that
no such notice shall be necessary in consequence of an interval
of more than six years having elapsed since the judgment if
the application is made within one year from the date of the
last order obtained on any previous application for execution :
Provided also that no such notice shall be necessary in con-
sequence of the application being against the legal representative
of an original party if on a previous application for execution
against the same person the court has ordered execution to issue
against him.

(3) When such notice is issued, if the person to whom it
is issued does not appear or does not show sufficient cause, to
the satisfaction of the court, why the judgment should not be
forthwith executed, the court may, if it is satisfied that the party
applying is entitled to execution, order the judgment to be
executed accordingly. If the person to whom the notice is issued
appears and offers any objection to the execution of the judg-
ment the court shall make such order as in the circumstances of
the case may seern just.

391.-(1) If a judgment has been given jointly in favour
of more persons than one, any one or more of such persons, or
his or their representatives, may apply to the court for leave
to issue execution on the whole judgment for the benefit of them
all or, where any of them has died, for the benefit of the
survivors and of the representative in interest of the deceased
person.





(2) If the court grants such leave it shall make such order
as it may think fit for protecting the interests of the persons who
have not joined in the application.

Stay of execution.

392. No proceeding by audita querela shall hereafter be used;
but any judgment debtor may apply to the court for a stay of
execution or other relief against such judgment on the ground
of facts which have arisen too late to be pleaded; and the court
may give such relief and on such terms as may be just.

393. Whenever an action is pending in the court against a
party who has obtained a previous judgment of the court by
the person against whom the judgment was given, the court may,
if it appears just and reasonable to do so, stay execution of the
judgment, either absolutely or on such terms as may seem just,
until judgment has been given in the pending action.

Issue of execution;

394.-( 1) On the application of the person who. has obtained
any judgment, the Registrar shall, subject to the provisions of
this Code, issue the proper writ for the execution of the
judgment.

(2) Every writ of execution shall bear date of the day on
which it is issued.

395. All writs of execution shall 'be issued in the order of
application for the same, unless the court otherwise directs.

Execution of judgment for immovable Prope,rly.

396.-(1) If in the execution of a judgment for immovable
property the bailiff is resisted or obstructed by any person, the
person who has obtained the judgment may apply to the court
at any time within one month from 'the time of such resistance
or obstruction.

(2) The court shall thereupon fix a day for investigating
the complaint and shall summon the person against whom the
complaint is made to answer the same.





(3) If on the investigation it appears, to the court that the
resistance or obstruction was occasioned by the judgment debtor
or by some person at his instigation, on the ground that the
property is not included in the judgment or on any other ground,
the court shall inquire into the matter of the complaint and
shall make such order as in the circumstances of the case may
seem just.

(4) If on the investigation the court is satisfied that the
resistance or obstruction complained of was without Any just
cause and that the person who has obtained the judgment is
still resisted or obstructed in obtaining effectual possession of
the property adjudged to him by the judgment, by the judgment
debtor or by some person at his instigation, the court may, at
the instance of the person who has obtained the judgment and
without prejudice to any proceedings to which the judgment
debtor or such ' other person may be liable for such resistance or
obstruction, commit the judgment debtor or such other person
to prison for such period, not exceeding thirty days, as may
be necessary to prevent the continuance of such resistance or
obstruction.

(5) If on the investigation it appears to the court that the
resistance or obstruction complained of was occasioned by any
person, other than the judgment debtor, claiming bond fide to
be in possession of the property on his own account or on
account of some person other than the judgment debtor, the
claim shall be numbered and registered as an action between
the person who has obtained the judgment as plaintiff and the
claimant as defendant; and the court shall, without prejudice to
any proceedings to which the claimant may be liable for such
resistancepr obstruction, proceed to investigate the claim in the
same manner and with the like powers as if an action for the
property had been brought by the person who has obtained the
judgment against the claimant. and shall make such order for
staying execution of the judgment, or for executing the same,
as in the circumstances of the case rnay seem fit.

397.-(1) If any person other than the judgment debtor is
dispossessed of any immovable property in execution of a judg-
ment and such person disputes the right of the person who has
obtained the judgment to dispossess him of such property under
the judgment on the ground that the property was bond fide
in his possession on his own account or on account of some





person other than the defendant and that it is. not included - in
the judgment or, if it is included in the judgment, that he was
not a party to the action in Which the judgment was given, he
may apply to the court within one month from the date of such
dispossession.

(2) If, after such investigation of the facts of the case as
it may think proper, it appears to the court that there is prob-
able cause for making the application, the application shall be
'numbered and registered as an action between the applicant as
plaintiff and the person who has, obtained the judgment as
defendant and the court shall proceed to investigate the matter
in dispute in the same manner and with the like powers as if
.an action for the property had been brought by-the applicant
against the person who has obtained the judgment.

398. The decision of the court 'under the provisions contained
in section
396 or 397 shall be given in, a summary manner
and shall be of the same force and effect as a judgment in an
ordinary action ; and no fresh action shall be entertained between
the same parties or persons claiming under them in respect of
the sat-ne cause of action.

Execution. of judgment for money by attachment
of Property other than debts.

399. If the judgment is for money and the amount thereof
is to be levied from the property of the judgment, debtor, the
court shall cause the property to be attached in the manner
hereinafter prescribed.

400.-(1) Where the property consists of movable property
in the possession of the judgment debtor the attachment shall

be made by actual seizure and the bailiff shall keep the same in
his custody and shall be responsible for the due custody thereof.

(2) Where the property consists of movable property to
which the judgment debtor is entitled subject to a lien or right
of some other person to the immediate possession thereof, the
attachment shall be made by a written order prohibiting the
person in possession from giving over the property to the
'judgment debtor or to any other person.





401. Where the property consists of immovable property or
any interest therein, either at law or in equity, the attachment
shall be made by a written order prohibiting the judgment debtor
from alienating the property by sale, gift or in any other way,
and all other persons from receiving the same by purchase, gift
or in any other way.

402. Where the property consists of shares in any public
company or corporation the attachment shall be made by a
written order prohibiting the person in whose narne the shares
are standing from making any transfer of the shares or receiving
payment of any dividends thereon, and the manager, secretary
or other proper officer of the company or corporation from per-
mitting any such transfer or making any such payment, until
the further order of the court.

403. Where the property consists of a negotiable instrument
the attachment shall be made by, actual seizure and the bailiff
shall bring the same into court and such *Instrument shall be
held subject to the further order of the court.

404. Property in the custody or under the control of any
public officer in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment
with the consent in writing of the Attorney General and in such
case the order of attachment shall be served on such public
officer.

405. Property in custodia legis shall be liable to attachment
by leave of the court and in such case the order of attachment
shall be served on the Registrar.

406.-(1) In the case of movable property not in the posses-
sion of the judgment debtor an office copy of the prohibitory
order shall be delivered to or served on the person in possession
of the property.

(2) In the case of immovable property or any interest
therein an office copy of the prohibitory, order shall be delivered
to or served on the defendant and, if such property or 'interest
is registered in the Land Office, shall be registered in the Land
Office under the Land Registration Ordinance, 1844.





(3) In the case of shares in any public company or corpora-
tion an office copy of the prohibitory order shall be delivered
to or served on the manager, secretary or other proper officer of
the company or corporation.

407. After an attachment has been made by actual seizure or by
prohibitory order as aforesaid and, in the case of an attachment by
prohibitory order, after it has been duly intimated and made known in manner
aforesaid, any alienation without leave of the court of the property attached,
whether by sale, gift or in any other way, and any transfer or payment of the
shares or dividends to the judgment debtor or any other person, during the
continuance of the attachment, shall be null and void.

408. In any case of attachment of property other than debts the court
may at any time during the attachment direct that any part of the property so
attached which consists of money or bank notes, or a sufficient part thereof,
shall be paid over to the party applying for execution of the judgment, and
that any part of the property so attached which does not consist of money or
bank notes shall, so far as may be necessary for the satisfaction of the
judgment, be sold and that the money which may be realized by such sale, or
a sufficient part thereof, shall be paid to such party.

409.-(1) Where the property attached consists of immovable property
the court may appoint a manager of such property with power to collect the
rents or other profits and receipts of such property and to execute such
deeds or other instruments in writing as may be necessary for the purpose
and to pay and apply such rents, profits and receipts towards the payment of
the amount of the judgment and costs.

(2) In any case in which a manager is appointed under this section such
manager shall be bound to render from time to time due and proper accounts
of his receipts and disbursements, as the court may direct.

410.-(1) Where the property. attached consists of immovable property, if
the judgment debtor satisfies the court that there is reasonable ground to
believe iliat the amount of the judgment may' be raised by the mortgage of the
property, or by letting it on lease, or by disposing by private sale of a portion
of it





or of any other property belonging to the judgment debtor, the
court may, on the application of the judgment debtor, postpone
the sale of the property for such period as it may think fit, in
order to enable the judgment debtor to raise the amount.

(2) If the judgment debtor is absent from the Colony and
it appears to the satisfaction of the court that the sale of any
of his property which has been attached, consisting of immovable
property or any interest therein, is objectionable and that satis-
faction,of the judgment may be made within a reasonable period
by a temporary alienation of such property, the court may of
its own motion, instead of proceeding to a sale of such property,
order that provision be made for the satisfaction of the judgment
by mortgage of such property and may authorize the Registrar,
if necessary, to execute the mortgage deed in lieu of the judg-
ment debtor and any other necessary parties and may make
such orders in relation to such mortgage as may be requisite to
carry out this provision ; and the execution of such mortgage
deed by the Registrar shall have the same effect as the execution
thereof by the judgment debtor and any other necessary parties.

411. If in any case the amount of the judgment, with all
costs, charges, and expenses incurred by the attachment, is paid
into court or if satisfaction of the judgment is otherwise made,
the attachment shall be withdrawn ; and such steps shall be taken
as may be necessary for staying further proceedings in execution
of the judgment.

Execution of judgment for money by attachment of debts.

412.-( 1 ) The court may, on the ex Parte application of any
person who has obtained a judgment for money, either before
or after any oral examination of the judgment debtor, and upon
an affidavit by himself or his solicitor stating that judgment has
been recovered, and that it is still unsatisfied, and to what
amount, and that any other person is indebted to the judgment
debtor and is within the jurisdiction, order that all debts due
or accruing from such, third person (hereafter in this Chapter
called the garnishee) :to the judgment debtor shall be attached
to answer the judgment.

(2) By the same or any subsequent order it may be ordered
that the garnishee shall appear before the court to show cause
why he should not pay to the person who has obtained the

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





judgment the debt due or accruing from him to the judgment
debtor or so much thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy the
judgment.

(3) At least three days before the day of hearing the order
nisi shall be served on the garnishee and, unless otherwise
ordered, on the judgment debtor or his solicitor, at least three
days before the day of bearing.

413. Service of an order that debts due or accruing to a
judgment debtor shall be attached, or notice thereof to the
garnishee, in such manner as the court may direct, shall bind
such debts in the hands of the garnishee.

414.-(1) On such service or notice the garnishee may
forthwith pay into court the amount due from him to the judg-
ment debtor or an amount equal to the judgment.

(2) On such paytment being made the court may make such
order as it may think proper for the disposal of the amount paid
into court.

415. If the garnishee does not forthwith pay into court the
amount due from him to the judgment debtor, or an amount
equal to the judgment, and does not dispute the debt due or
claimed to be due from him to such debtor, or if he does not
appear upon summons, the court may order execution to issue,
and it may issue accordingly, without any previous writ or
process, to levy the amount due from the garnishee or so much
thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy the judgment.

416. If the garnishee disputes his liability the court, instead
of making an order that execution shall issue, may order that
any issue or question necessary for determining his liability shall
be tried or determined in any manher in which any issue or
question in an action may be tried or determined.

417.-(1) Where in any proceeding to obtain an attach-
ment of a debt it is suggested by the garnishee that the debt
sought to be attached belongs to some third person or that some
third person has a lien or charge upon it, the court may order
such third person to appear and state the nature and particulars
of his claim upon such debt.
(2) After hearing the allegations of any third person under
such order and of any other person whom by the same or any





subsequent order the court may order to appear, or in case
of such third person not appearing when ordered, the court may
order execution to issue to levy the amount due from the
garnishee or so much thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy the
judgment, or any issue or question to be tried or determined
according to section 416, and may bar the claim of such third
person or make such other order as the court may think fit, on
such terins, in all cases, with respect to the lien or charge, if
any, of such third person, and to costs, as the court may think
just.

418. Payment made by or execution levied upon the
garnishee under any such proceeding as aforesaid shall be a
valid discharge to him as against the Judgment debtor as to the
amount paid or levied, although such proceeding may be set
aside or the judgment reversed.

419. In any case of attachment of debts the court may direct
that the. debts so attached shall, so far as may be necessary to
satisfy the judgment, be sold and that the money which may
be realized by such sale, or a sufficient part thereof, shall be paid
to. the judgment creditor.

420.-(1 ) In any case of attachment of debts the court may
appoint a manager of such debts with power to sue for such
debts and to execute such deeds or other instruments in writing
as may be necessary for the purpose and to pay and apply the
proceeds of such debts towards the payment of the amount of
the judgment and costs.

(2) In any case in which a manager is appointed under this
section such marager shall be bound to render frorn time to
time due and 'proper accounts of his receipts and disbursements,
as the court may direct.

421. There shall be kept by the Registrar a Debt Attachment
Book and in such book entries shall be made of the attachment
and proceedings thereon with names, dates and statements of
the amount recovered and otherwise ; and copies of any entries
made therein may be taken by any person on application to the
Registrar and on payment of the prescribed fee.


422. The costs of any application for an attachment of debts
and of any proceedings arising from or incidental to such
application shall be in the discretion of the court.

Abstract

[Originally No. 5 of 1901. No. 32 of 1931. No. 1 of 1933. No. 13 of 1933. Law Rev. Ord., 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. H.K. Code, s. 2. Action. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66, s. 100. [s. 2 contd.] The bailiff. Cause. Cause of action. H.K. Code, s. 2. This Code. The court. The Hong Kong Code of Civil Procedure. Judgment. Judgment creditor. Judgment debtor. Indian Code, s. 2. Matter. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 100. Originating summons. O. 71, r. 1A. Party. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 100. Receiver. O. 71, r. 1. The Registrar. The Registry. Within the jurisdiction. 36 & 37 Vict c. 66, s. 100. Savings H.K. Code, s. 3. Limited introduction of English rules. Arrangement of this Code. Institution and carrying on of actions. H.K. Code, s. 5. Actions to begin with writ of summons. H.K. Code, s. 9 (1). Schedule. Form No. 1. Preparation and contents of writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (2). O. 5, r. 10. O. 3, r. 4. Date and teste of writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (2). Leaving of copy of writ. O. 5, r. 12. Filing and marking of copy of writ. O. 5, r. 13. Sealing and issue of writ. O. 5, r. 11. Writ or notice for service out of jurisdiction. O. 2, r. 4. Alteration in writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (3). Duration and renewal of writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (4). O. 8, r. 1. Evidence of renewal of writ. O. 8, r. 2. Case of lost writ. O. 8, r. 3. Savings as to proceedings on petition. H.K. Code, s. 9 (5). Right to indorse writ specially in action for debt or liquidated demand. O. 3, r. 6. [cf. S. 146.] Schedule. Form No. 2. Right to indorse writ specially in action for immovable property. O. 3, r. 6. Schedule. Form No. 2. Nature of special indorsement. H.K. Code, s. 13. (1). O. 3, r. 7. Indorsement in actions by moneylenders. O. 3, r. 10. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Procedure on default of appearance to specially indorsed writ. H.K. Code, s. 13 (1). O. 13, rr. 3, 8. O. 13, rr. 3, 16. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Procedure where defendant appears to specially indorsed writ. H.K. Code, s. 13 (2). O. 14, r. 5. [cf. S. 135 (3).] Right to indorse writ specially in case of ordinary account, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 13 (3). O. 3, r. 8. O. 15. [cf. S. 135 (3).] Issue and marking of concurrent writs. O. 6, r. 1. Concurrent writs for service within and without the jurisdiction. O. 6, r. 2. Issue of originating summons. O. 54, r. 4B. Schedule. Forms Nos. 3, 4, 5. Filing of copy of originating summons. O. 54, r. 4B. Appearance to originating summons. O. 54, r. 4C. Attendance under originating summons. O. 54, r. 4D. Schedule. Form No. 6. Disclosure by solicitor whose name is indorsed on writ. O. 7, r. 1. Change of solicitors. O. 7, r. 2. Prohibition of service on Sunday, etc. H.K. Code, s. 8 (1). [cf. No. 5 of 1912, s. 8.] General rule as to mode of service. H.K. Code, s. 8 (2). Special modes of service by order of the court. H.K. Code, s. 8 (3). [cf. O. 9, r. 2; O. 67, r. 6.] O. 10. Service on defendant in public service. H.K. Code, s. 8 (4). Service on certain corporations. H.K. Code, s. 8 (5). Service on other corporations. H.K. Code, s. 8 (6). Service on husband and wife. O. 9, r. 3. Service on infant. O. 9, r. 4. Service on lunatic. O. 9, r. 5. Service on agent of defendant out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 8 (7). Service out of the [s. 42 contd.] jurisdiction. O. 11, r. 1. Schedule. Forms Nos. 7, 8. 22 & 23 Geo. 5, c. 36. O. 11, r. 4. [s. 42 contd.] O. 11, r. 5. O. 11, r. 6. Schedule. Form No. 8a. O. 11, r. 7. O. 11, r. 3. O. 11, r. 8A. O. 11, r. 8. Schedule. Form No. 8b. Schedule. Form No. 8c. Schedule. Form No. 8e. Schedule. Form No. 8c. Schedule. Form No. 8d. Service of process for foreign court : letter of request. O. 11, r. 9. Schedule. Form No. 8f. O. 11, r. 10. Procedure in cases where a Convention applies. O. 11, r. 13. Power to vary order for service. H.K. Code, s. 8 (10). Expenses of service by the bailiff. H.K. Code, s. 8 (11). Service and return of writ. H.K. Code, s. 10. O. 9, r. 15. H.K. Code, s. 10. Appearance in general. H.K. Code, s. 11. Schedule. Form No. 9. Appearance in case of defendant out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 11. Cross-action against absent plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 95. Motion to set aside service before appearance. O. 12, r. 30. Leave to proceed ex parte in case of non-appearance. H.K. Code, s. 12 (1). Subsequent appearance. H.K. Code, s. 12 (2). Trial ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 12 (3). O. 13, rr. 3, 16. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Procedure on default of appearance to originating summons. O. 13, r. 15. General rules as to joinder of persons as plaintiffs. O. 16, r. 1. Case of action commenced in name of wrong plaintiff. O. 16, r. 2. Case of counterclaim where a plaintiff is wrongly joined. O. 16, r. 3. General rules as to joinder of persons as defendants. O. 16, r. 4. O. 16, r. 5. O. 16, r. 6. Case of plaintiff in doubt as to person from whom he is entitled to redress. O. 16, r. 7. Action by or against trustees, executors and administrators. O. 16, r. 8. Action for prevention of waste, etc. O. 16, r. 37. Case of numerous persons having same interest. O. 16, r. 9. Power to approve compromise in absence of some of the persons interested. O. 16, r. 9A. Misjoinder and nonjoinder of parties. O. 16, r. 11. Application to add, or strike out, or substitute parties. O. 16, r. 12. Procedure where defendant added or substituted. O. 16, r. 13. Appearance, etc., by one party for another. Indian Code, s. 35. Action by or against infant. O. 16, r. 16. Action by or against lunatic, etc. O. 16, r. 17. Appointment of guardian ad litem for infant or person of unsound mind, after default in appearance to action. H.K. Code, s. 15. Appearance by infant. O. 16, r. 18. Schedule. Form No. 10. Guardian ad litem of infant. O. 16, r. 19. Filing of authority by next friend or relator. O. 16, r. 20. Consent of person under disability to procedure. O. 16, r. 21. Representation of heir-at-law, next of kin, or class. O. 16, r. 32 (a). O. 16, r. 32 (b). Administration at suit of residuary legatee, etc. O. 16, r. 33. Administration at suit of legatee, etc. O. 16, r. 34. Administration at suit of residuary devisee, etc. O. 16, r. 35. Execution of trust at suit of cestui que trust. O. 16, r. 36. Administration at suit of executor, etc. O. 16, r. 38. Conduct of action or proceeding. O. 16, r. 39. Service of notice of judgment in action for administration of estate, etc., and effect thereof. O. 16, r. 40. O. 16, r. 41. O. 16, r. 42. O. 16, r. 43. Schedule. Form No. 11. O. 16, r. 44. Action to execute trusts of will. O. 16, r. 45. Case where no legal personal representative of deceased person interested in matter in question. O. 16, r. 46. Meaning of 'estate'. Ordinance No. 2 of 1897. Right to appear on claim against estate under administration. O. 16, r. 47. Third-party notice. O. 16A, r. 1. Form and issue of notice. O. 16A, r. 2. Schedule. Forms Nos. 12, 12a. Effect of notice. O. 16A, r. 3. Appearance. O. 16A, r. 4. Default by third party. O. 16A, r. 5. Defendant's remedy. O. 16A, r. 6. Third party directions. O. 16A, r. 7. Leave to defend. O. 16A, r. 8. At trial. O. 16A, r. 9. Costs. O. 16A, r. 10. Fourth and subsequent parties. O. 16A, r. 11. Co-defendants. O. 16A, r. 12. Counterclaim. O. 16A, r. 13. Cause not to abate by reason of marriage, etc., of party if cause of action survives, nor to become defective by conveyance of estate, etc. O. 17, r. 1. Service of notice on husband, etc., in case of marriage, etc., of party. O. 17, r. 2. Continuance of cause by or against successor in title. O. 17, r. 3. Order to carry on proceedings in case of marriage, etc., causing change of interest. O. 17, r. 4. [cf. ss. 98 & 99] Service of order and effect thereof. O. 17, r. 5. Application to discharge or vary order by person under no disability, etc. O. 17, r. 6. Application to discharge or vary order by person under disability. O. 17, r. 7. Procedure where plaintiff or defendant dies, and person entitled to proceed fails to do so. O. 17, r. 8. Entry of abatement, etc., in Cause-Book. O. 17, r. 9. Striking out of cause abated, etc., for a year. O. 17, r. 10. General rule as to joinder in one action of several causes of action. O. 18, r. 1. Rule as to joinder of other causes of action with action for recovery of immovable property. O. 18, r. 2. Claims by trustee in bankruptcy. O. 18, r. 3. Claims by or against husband and wife. O. 18, r. 4. Claims by or against, executor or administrator. O. 18, r. 5. Claims by joint plaintiffs. O. 18, r. 6. Provision as to ss. 106 to 108. O. 18, r. 7. Remedy of defendant for misjoinder of causes of action. O. 18, rr. 8, 9. Rules of pleading. O. 19, r. 1. Form of pleading. O. 19, r. 4. Signature of pleading. O. 19, r. 4. Particulars to be given in case of misrepresentation, fraud, etc. O. 19, r. 6. Ordering of further and better particulars. O. 19, r. 7. Time for pleading after delivery of particulars. O. 19, r. 8. Plea of not guilty by statute or Ordinance. O. 19, s. 12. Admission of fact not specifically denied. O. 19, r. 13. Condition precedent to be specified in certain cases. O. 19, r. 14. Pleading to raise all grounds of defence or reply. O. 19, r. 15. 29 Car. 2, c. 3. Prohibition of departure in pleading. O. 19, r. 16. Obligation to deal specifically with allegation not admitted. O. 19, r. 17. Joinder of issue. O. 19, r. 18. Evasive denial. O. 19, r. 19. Effect of bare denial of contract, etc. O. 19, r. 20. 29 Car. 2, c. 3. Mode of stating document. O. 19, r. 21. Mode of alleging malice, etc. O. 19, r. 21. Mode of alleging malice, etc. O. 19, r. 22. Mode of alleging notice. O. 19, r. 23. Mode of alleging contract or relation to be implied from letters, etc. O. 19, r. 24. Presumption of law. O. 19, r. 25. Technical objection. O. 19, r. 26. Striking out or amending of pleading. O. 19, r. 27. Costs of prolix pleading. O. 19, r. 2. Filing of statement of claim. H.K. Code, s. 24 (1). O. 20, r. 1 (b). Schedule. Form No. 15. Description of parties. H.K. Code, s. 24 (1). Claim beyond indorsement on writ. O. 20, r. 4. Mode of stating prayer for relief. O. 20, r. 6. Mode of stating distinct claims. O. 20, r. 7. Service of statement of claim on defendant who has appeared. H.K. Code, s. 29 (1). Power to order service forthwith where writ to be served out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 29 (2). Power to stay proceedings where statement of claim is defective. H.K. Code, s. 30. Time for filing statement of defence. H.K. Cod, s. 33 (1). Schedule. Form No. 16. Application for extension of time. H.K. Code, s. 33 (1), (2). Filing statement of defence after expiration of time. H.K. Code, s. 33 (4), (5), (6). Mode of denying allegations made in statement of claim. H.K. Code, s. 33 (9). O. 21, rr. 1, 2. No denial necessary as to damages. O. 21, r. 4. Costs of allegation improperly denied or not admitted. O. 21, r. 9. Plea of general issue. O. 21, r. 19. Plea in abatement. O. 21, r. 20. Service of statement of defence on plaintiff. Payment into court. O. 22, r. 1. Specific causes of action. Notice. Schedule. Form No. 16a. Plaintiff may take out money. O. 22, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 16b. Plaintiff may tax costs. Money remaining in court. O. 22, r. 3. Several defendants. O. 22, r. 4. Schedule. Form No. 16b. Counterclaim. O. 22, r. 5. Non-disclosure of payment into court. O. 22, r. 6. Ordinance No. 1 of 1887. Money paid into court under order. O. 22, r. 8. Defence of set-off to claim for money. H.K. Code, s. 36 (1). Making of counterclaim, etc., in lieu of set-off. H.K. Code, s. 36 (2). Cases in which counterclaim may be allowed, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 37. Schedule. Form No. 17. Appearance by third party to counterclaim. O. 21, r. 13. Time for reply to counterclaim. O. 21, r. 14. Statement of defence to counterclaim. Continuance of counterclaim. O. 21, r. 16. Filing of reply and subsequent pleadings. Schedule. Form No. 18. Close of pleadings on default, and default of third party in pleading. O. 27, rr. 13, 14. Pleading matter arising before statement of defence or reply. H.K. Code, s. 63. O. 24, r. 1. Pleading matter arising after statement of defence or reply. O. 24, r. 2. Confession of defence founded on matter arising pending the action. O. 24, r. 3. Abolition of demurrer. O. 25, r. 1. Right of party to raise point of law by pleading, and procedure thereon. O. 25, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 19. Dismissal of action, etc., on point of law. O. 25, r. 3. Striking out pleading where no reasonable cause of action disclosed, etc. O. 25, r. 4. Declaratory judgment or order. O. 25, r. 5. Amendment of indorsement, etc. O. 28, r. 1. Application for leave to amend. O. 28, r. 6. Right of amendment ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 32 (5). Amendment of statement of claim after defence. H.K. Code, s. 39 (2). Failure to amend after order. O. 28, r. 7. Date of order and date of amendment to be marked. O. 28, r. 9. Filing and service of amended pleading. O. 28, r. 10. Correction of clerical mistake in judgment, etc. O. 28, r. 11. General power to amend. O. 28, r. 12. Discovery by interrogatories. O. 31, r. 1. Decision on interrogatories to be delivered. O. 31, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 20. Costs of interrogatories. O. 31, r. 3. Interrogatories for corporation or company. O. 31, r. 5. Setting aside interrogatories. Answer to interrogatories. O. 31, r. 8. Schedule. Form No. 21. Objections to interrogatories by answer. O. 31, r. 6. Objection to affidavit in answer. Order to answer or answer further. O. 31, r. 11. Application for discovery of documents. O. 31, r. 12. O. 31, r. 13. Schedule. Form No. 22. Discovery of specific documents. O. 31 r. 19A (3). Production of documents. O. 31, r. 14. Inspection of document referred to in pleadings, etc. O. 31, r. 15. Time and place for inspection when notice for inspection given. O. 31, r. 17. Application for inspection. O. 31, r. 18. Order for verified copies of entries in business book. O. 31, r. 19A (1). Claim of privilege. O. 31, r. 19A (2). Premature discovery for inspection. O. 31, r. 20. Non-compliance with order for discovery or inspection. O. 31, r. 21. Service of order on solicitor. O. 31, r. 22. O. 31, r. 23. Using answer to interrogatories at trail. O. 31, r. 24. Discovery against bailiff. O. 31, r. 28. Discovery by or against infant, etc. O. 31, r. 29. Notice of admission. O. 32, r. 1. Notice to admit document. O. 32, r. 2. Notice to admit fact. O. 32, r. 4. Evidence of admission. O. 32, r. 7. Judgment or order upon admissions of fact. O. 32, r. 6. Evidence of service of notice. O. 32, r. 8. Costs of unnecessary notice. O. 32, r. 9. Preparation of issues of fact. O. 33, r. 1. Order of disposal of issues. H.K. Code, s. 40 (3). Amendment of or addition to issues. H.K. Code, s. 40 (4). General power to direct inquiries and accounts. H.K. Code, s. 13 (4). O. 33, r. 2. Giving of special directions as to mode of taking account. O. 33, r. 3. Mode of making up account. O. 33, r. 4. Mode of vouching account. O. 33, r. 4A. Surcharge. O. 33, r. 5. Inquiry as to outstanding personal estate. O. 33, r. 6. Numbering of accounts and inquiries. O. 33, r. 7. Rule as to just allowances. O. 33, r. 8. Expediting proceedings in case of undue delay. O. 33, r. 9. Statement of special case on question of law, by concurrence of parties. O. 34, r. 1. Statement of special case on question of law, by order of the court. O. 34, r. 2. Preparation, signing and filing of special case. O. 34, r. 3. Leave to set down special case where person under disability is party. O. 34, r. 4. Entry of special case for argument. O. 34, r. 5. Schedule. Form No. 23. Agreement of parties for payment of money, etc., on decision of special case. H.K. Code, s. 88. O. 34, r. 6. Judgment and execution on decision. O. 34, r. 6. Power for persons interested in question as to construction of enactment, etc., to concur in stating special case for opinion of the court, and procedure thereon. 13 & 14 Vict. C. 35, ss. 1, 14, 15. Application of Chapter VIII. O. 34, r. 7. Trial of questions of fact agreed upon between parties. O. 34, r. 9. Agreement of parties for payment of money, etc., on decision of questions. Judgment and execution on decision. O. 34, r. 11. Record of proceedings. O. 34, r. 12. Modes of making interlocutory application. H.K. Code, s. 42. Filing of motion-paper. H.K. Code, s. 43 (1). Schedule. Form No. 24. Terms of motion. H.K. Code, s. 43 (2). Amendment of motion-paper. H.K. Code, s. 43 (3). Affidavits in support of motion. H.K. Code, s. 43 (4), (5). Time of moving in case of urgency. H.K. Code, s. 43 (6). Motion to be ex parte or on notice. H.K. Code, s. 43 (7). Proceedings on motion ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 43 (8), (9). Power of amendment, etc., at hearing. H.K. Code, s. 43 (10). Power to make order different from order asked for. H.K. Code, s. 43 (11). Application to vary or discharge order made on motion ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 43 (12). Procedure where notice of motion served. Return-day of order. H.K. Code, s. 44 (1). Filing of counter affidavits. H.K. Code, s. 44 (2). Non-appearance of person served with order. H.K. Code, s. 44 (3). Appearance of person served with order. H.K. Code, s. 44 (4). General power of the court on hearing. H.K. Code, s. 44 (5). Filing of application for summons. H.K. Code, s. 45 (1), (2). Schedule. Forms Nos. 25, 26. Issue of summons. H.K. Code, s. 45 (3). Proceedings on return-day of summons. H.K. Code, s. 45 (4). Schedule. Form No. 27. Taking of evidence by affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 46 (1). Cross-examination of person making affidavit. O. 38, r. 1. Taking of evidence viva voce. H.K. Code, s. 46. Preservation, etc., of subject-matter of disputed contract. O. 50, r. 1. [cf. s. 270.] Sale of perishable goods, etc. o. 50, r. 2. [cf. s. 270.] Detention, preservation or inspection of property the subject of cause or matter. O. 50, r. 3. [cf. Ss. 269, 270.] Inspection by judge. O. 50, r. 4. Inspection by jury. O. 50, r. 5. Application for order of mandamus, etc. o. 50, r. 6. Ordinance No. 2 of 1901. O. 50, r. 7. Order for recovery of specific property, other than immovable property subject to lien, etc. o. 50, r. 8. Conduct of sale of trust estate. O. 50, r. 10. Date of order when drawn up. O. 52, r. 13. Operation of notice of motion, etc., as stay of proceedings. H.K. Code, s. 47 (1). Application to dismiss action for want of prosecution. H.K. Code, s. 49. o. 27, r. 1. Order for setting down. H.K. Code, s. 48 (1). Order for setting down on application of plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 48 (2). Order for setting down on application of defendant. H.K. Code, s. 48 (3). General power to postpone trial of cause. H.K. Code, s. 50 (1). O. 36, r. 34. Application for postponement for absent witness. H.K. Code, s. 50 (2). Application for postponement for evidence of witness out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 50 (3). Keeping of general trial list and trial paper. H.K. Code, s. 51 (1). Transfer of cause from general trial list to trial paper. H.K. Code, s. 51 (2), (3). Notice to parties of transfer of cause. H.K. Code, s. 51 (4). Taking cause out of turn. H.K. Code, s. 51 (5). Notice of postponement of trial not necessary in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 51 (6). Order as to mode of trial. H.K. Code, s. (2), (3). Right to trial by jury in action of libel, etc. Trial without jury. O. 36, r. 3. O. 36, r. 4. O. 36, r. 5. Order for trial with jury. O. 36, r. 6. Mode of trial in cases not expressly provided for. O. 36, r. 2. Provision for different modes of trial for trial for different questions. O. 36, r. 7. Trial by the Full Court. [cf. No. 8 of 1933.] Saving of existing laws relating to juries. H.K. Code. S. 53 (7). [cf. No. 6 of 1887.] Default of appearance by both parties. H.K. Code, s. 61 (1). Default of appearance by plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 61 (2). Default of appearance by defendant. H.K. Code, s. 61 (3). Adjournment for further service. H.K. Code, s. 61 (4). procedure where no statement of defence filed. H.K. Code, s. 33 (3). O. 27, rr. 2, 16. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Trial ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 61 (5). Re-trial of cause for absent defendant in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 61 (6). Procedure where cause struck out for absence of plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 61 (7). Default of appearance by plaintiff a second. time. H.K. Code, s. 61 (8). O. 36, r. 32. General order of proceedings at trial of cause. H.K. Code, s. 62 (1) to (10). Notes of evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (11). Remarks on demeanor of witness. Indian Code, s. 188. Use of notes of evidence. Objections to evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (13), (14). Putting in of evidence, by affidavits, etc. H.K. Code, s. 62 (15). Reading of documentary evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (16). Marking and disposal of document put in evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (17). Amendment of pleadings to correspond with evidence. H.K. Code, s. (18), (19). Evidence in mitigation of damages in action for libel or slander. O. 36, r. 37. Power of the court to direct non-suit, etc. H.K. Code, s. 65 (1) to (4). Withdrawal of plaintiff from action. H.K. Code, s. 66 (1). Settlement of action by mutual agreement, etc. H.K. Code, s. 66 (2), (3). Existing rules of evidence. H.K. Code, s. 54 (1). Taking and use of evidence de been esse. H.K. Code, s. 57 (1), (2). O. 37, r. 5. Letter of request. O. 37, r. 6A. [cf. No. 2 of 1889.] Taking and use of evidence before action brought. H.K. Code, s. 57 (3). Order for attendance of person to produce document. O. 37, r. 7. Disobedience to order for attendance. O. 37, r. 8. Copy of pleadings for examiner. O. 37, r. 10. Custody of deposition taken on examination. Report of examiner on examination, and proceedings thereon. O. 37, r. 17. Procedure for obtaining evidence in the Colony for use in foreign tribunal. O. 37, rr. 54 to 60. Ordinance No. 2 of 1889. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 52. [s. 326A contd.] Schedule. Form No. 49. Schedule. Form No. 50. Ordinance NO. 2 of 1889. Use of deposition taken on examination. O. 37, r. 18. Rules as to form and substance of affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 56 (1) to (4). O. 38, rr. 7, 8. Re-writing of defective affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 56 (5). Alteration in affidavit. O. 38, r. 12. Affidavits sworn in the King's dominions, etc. H.K. Code, s. 56 (6). Affidavits sworn out of the King's dominions. H.K. Code, s. 56 (7). Presumption in favour of affidavits purporting to have been sworn abroad. H.K. Code, s. 56 (8). Use of defective affidavit. O. 38, r. 14. Exclusion of affidavit sworn before party, etc. H.K. Code, s. 56 (10). Re-swearing of defective affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 56 (11). Filing and use of original affidavit. H.K. Code s. 56 (12). Receiving evidence by affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 54 (2). Power to admit affidavit of person not cross-examined. H.K. Code, s. 55 (3). Order of court for admission of affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 55 (4). Rules as to examination of witnesses. H.K. Code, s. 55 (7) to (10). Admissibility in certain cases of evidence of witness given in former judicial proceeding. H.K. Code, s. 58. Use of evidence in subsequent proceedings. O. 37, r. 25. Chaps. XII and XIII to apply to hearing of petition. Recording of verdict, etc.H.K. Code, s. 67 (1). Pronouncement of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (1). Indian Code, s. 199. Reserved judgment. Notice of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (3), (4). Minute and formal judgment or order. Filing of written judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (10). Rules as to awarding of interest in judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (6). Payment of judgment debt by instalments. H.K. Code, s. 67 (7). Power to award damages in addition to or in substitution for injunction, etc. inquiry for ascertaining amount of damages in certain cases. Sum of money to be awarded generally. Judgment in case of set-off and counterclaim for money. H.K. Code, s. 67 (8). Indorsement to be made on judgment requiring act to be done within limited time. O. 41, r. 5. Effect and enforcement of order of the court. H.K. Code, s. 80. O. 42, r. 24. General power of the court as to costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (1). O. 65, r. 1. Costs of issues in fact and in law. definition of costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (2). Taxation of costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (3). Security for costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (4). O. 65, r. 6A. O. 65, r. 6. O. 65, r. 7. Effect of failure of plaintiff to give security for costs. Indian Code, s. 381. Set-off for costs. Indian Code, s. 221. Interest on costs. Payment of costs out of subject-matter. Indian Code, s. 222. Costs payable by or to the Crown. Summons to judgment debtor to appear and be examined as to his ability to pay judgment debt, and proceedings thereon. H.K. Code, s. 69. Judgment for immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 70 (1). Judgment for money. H.K. Code, s. 70 (3). Judgment for money against representative of deceased person. H.K. Code, s. 70 (5). Judgement for specific movable or for specific performance of contract or act. H.K. Code, s. 70 (2). Judgment for execution of deed or indorsement of negotiable instrument. H.K. Code, s. 70 (4). Case of surety for performance of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 70 (6). Order for or against person not a party. O. 42, r. 26. Description of property liable to attachment and sale in execution of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 70 (7) Payment of moneys into court. H.K. Code, s. 70 (8). Period within which execution may issue. O. 42, r. 22. Duration and renewal of writ. o. 42, r. 20. Evidence of renewal of writ. O. 42, r. 21. Separate writs for money recovered and for costs. O. 42, r. 18. Execution in case of cross-judgments for money. H.K. Code, s. 72 (2). Levying expenses of execution. O. 42, r. 15. Determination of questions as to mesne profits and other matters. H.K. Code, s. 79 (8). Power of the court to order immediate execution. H.K. Code, s. 71. Procedure in case of order for immediate execution. Filing of precipice for writ of execution. H.K. Code, s. 72 (1). O. 42, r. 12. Schedule. Form No. 28. Note of application for execution. H.K. Code, s. 72 (6). Application for leave to issue execution in certain cases, and proceedings thereon. H.K. Code, s. 73. O. 42, r. 23. [cf. S. 100.] application for leave to issue execution by one of several persons entitled. Indian Code, s. 231. Staying execution on ground of new facts. O. 42, r. 27. Staying execution on previous judgment where action pending between same parties. H.K. Code, s. 72 (3). Issue and date of writ. H.K. Code, s. 74. O. 42, r. 14. Order of issue of writs. H.K. Code, s. 72 (8). Procedure where resistance is offered to execution of judgment for immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 75 (1), (4). Schedule. Form No. 29. Procedure where person other than judgment debtor disputes right to disposses him of immovable property under judgment. H.K. Code, s. 75 (5). Effect of decision under s. 396 or 397. H.K. Code, s. 75 (6). Levy of execution on judgment for money. H.K. Code, s. 76 (1). Schedule. Form No. 30. Attachment of movable property. H.K. Code, s. 76 (2), (3). Schedule. Form No. 31. Attachment of immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 76 (4). Schedule. Form No. 32. [cf. No. 39 of 1932, s. 255.] Attachment of shares in public company. H.K. Code, s. 76 (5). Attachment of negotiable instrument. H.K. Code, s. 76 (7). Attachment of property in custody of public officer. H.K. Code, s. 76 (6). [cf. s. 459.] Attachment of property in custodia legis. H.K. Code, s. 76 (6). Service of prohibitory order. H.K. Code, s. 76 (8). [cf. No. 39 of 1932, s. 255.] Ordinance No. 1 of 1844. Nullity of alienation, etc., of property after attachment. H.K. Code, s. 76 (9). Payment of money or proceeds of property attached to judgment creditor. H.K. Code, s. 76 (11). Appointment of manager of immovable property attached. H.K. Code, s. 76 (12). Raising of judgment debt by mortgage, etc., of immovable property attached. H.K. Code. S. 76 (12), (13). Withdrawal of attachment on satisfaction of judgement. H.K. Code, s. 76 (14). Order for attachment of debts due to judgment debtor. O. 45, r. 1. Schedule. Forms Nos. 33, 34. Effect of service of order of attachment. O. 45, r. 2. Payment into court by garnishee. H.K. Code, s. 76 (10). Issue of execution against garnishee. O. 45, r. 3. Schedule. Form No. 35. Trial of question of liability of garnishee. O. 45, r. 4. Claim or lien of third person to or on debt, and proceedings thereon. O. 45, rr. 5, 6. Effect of payment by or execution on garnishee. O. 45, r. 7. Payment to judgment creditor of proceeds of debts attached. H.K. Code, s. 76 (11). Appointment of manager of debts attached. H.K. Code, s. 76 (12). Debt Attachment Book. O. 45, r. 8. Costs of proceedings for attachment. O. 45, r. 9. Investigation of claim to attached property, and order thereon. H.K. Code, s. 77. Power to order sale of movable property taken in execution and claimed by third party. O. 57, r. 12. Giving of notice by the bailiff of claim to movable property taken in execution. O. 57, r. 16. Withdrawal by the bailiff on admission of claim. O. 57, r. 16A. Conduct and mode of sale in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (1). Effect of sales in execution without notice of claim by third party. 3 & 4 Geo. 5, c. 34, s. 15. Ordinance No. 10 of 1931. Application to set aside sale of immovable property for irregularity. H.K. Code, s. 78 (2). Sale of immovable property made absolute, confirmed or set aside. H.K. Code, s. 78 (3). Repayment of deposit, etc., when sale of immovable property is set aside. H.K. Code, s. 78 (4). Granting of certificate to purchaser when she of immovable property becomes absolute. H.K. Code, s. 78 (5). Ordinance No. 1 of 1844. Delivery to purchaser of immovable property sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (8), (9). Procedure where resistance is offered to purchaser of immovable property sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (13), (14). [cf. s. 396.] Delivery to purchaser of movable property sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (6), (7). Prohibitory order in case of debts and shares sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (10). Negotiable instruments. H.K. Code, s. 78 (11). Execution of transfer of share etc. H.K. Code, s. 78 (12). Duration of imprisonment for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (3). Support and maintenance allowance to prisoner for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (1). [cf. S. 569 (3).] Removal to hospital of prisoner for debt in case of serious illness. H.K. Code, s. 79 (2). Release of prisoner for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (3). Recovery of amount of support and maintenance money. H.K. Code, s. 79 (4). Application of prisoner for debt for discharge. H. K. Code, s. 79 (5), (6). Schedule. Form No. 36. Schedule. Form No. 37. Effect of discharge of prisoner for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (7). Order on person disobeying judgment to show cause why he should not be punished. H.K. Code, s. 81 (1), (2). Service of order, etc. H.K. Code, s. 81 (3). Proceedings on return-day of order. H.K. Code, s. 81 (4). Enlargement of time for return to order; conditional order of committal. H.K. Code, s. 81 (5). Duration of detention of person committed. H.K. Code, s. 81 (6). Power to order act directed to be done at expense of party refusing to do it. O. 42, r. 30. Enforcement of judgment against disobedient corporation. O. 42, r. 31. Proceedings by foreign attachment. H.K. Code, s. 82 (1). Issue of writ of foreign attachment. H.K. Code, s. 82 (2). Schedule. Form No. 38. Meaning of absence from the Colony. H.K. Code, s. 82 (3). Bond by plaintiff before issue of writ. H.K. Code, s. 82 (4), (5). Schedule. Form No. 39. Court may order issue of writ before execution of bond. H.K. Code, s. 82 (5). Movable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (6). Priority of writs. H.K. Code, s. 82 (7). Attachment of property in custody of public officer. H.K. Code, s. 82 (8). [cf. S. 404.] Attachment of property in custodia legis. H.K. Code, s. 82 (8). Effect of service of writ on garnishee as regards movable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (11). Execution of writ against immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (9). Ordinance No. 1 of 1844. Effect of registration of memorial of writ on immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (10). Sale of movable property attached under writ. H.K. Code, s. 82 (12). Punishment of garnishee disposing, without leave, of property attached. H.K. Code, s. 82 (13). Seizure of attached property in danger of being removed, etc. H.K. Code, s. 82 (14). Publication of notice of issue of writ. H.K. Code, s. 82 (15). Service of notice of writ on defendant. H.K. Code, s. 82 (16). Filing of statement of claim, and proceedings thereafter. H.K. Code, s. 82 (17). Proceedings at trial of action. H.K. Code, s. 82 (18), (21). Attachment of ship in case of adverse claims to goods laden on board. H.K. Code, s. 82 (22). Procedure where several claims to property attached. H.K. Code, s. 82 (23). Staying proceedings against garnishee. H.K. Code, s. 82 (24). Giving leave to defendant to defend action. H.K. Code, s. 82 (25). Application by defendant to dissolve attachment. H.K. Code, s. 82 (26). Application by defendant to set aside judgment, etc. H.K. Code, s. 82 (27). Saving of rights of bona fide purchaser of property in case writ dissolved. H.K. Code, s. 82 (28). Crown suits to be in the name of the Attorney General. Mode of preferring claim against Government. H.K. Code, s. 83 (1), (2). 23 & 24 Vict. C. 34. Consent of Governor, and procedure thereafter. H.K. Code, s. 83 (3). Service of documents in action. H.K. Code, s. 83 (4). Procedure where judgment given against Government H.K. Code, s. 83 (5). Right and liability of partners to sue and be sued in firm name, and disclosure of names of partners. O. 48A, r. 1. Disclosure of names of partners in action by firm. O. 4A, r. 2. Service on partners sued in name of firm. O. 48A, r. 3. Notice of capacity in which person is served. O. 48A, r. 4. Appearance of partners. O. 48A, r. 5. Manager served need not appear. O. 48A, r. 6. Appearance under protest of person served as partner. O. 48A, r. 7. Execution of judgment against firm. o. 48A, r. 8. Attachment of debts owing from firm. O. 48A, r. 9. Application of Chapter XIX to actions between co-partners. O. 48A, r. 10. Application of Chapter XIX to person trading as firm. O. 48A, r. 11. [cf. O. 16, rr. 22 to 31H.] Application by poor person to sue or defend as pauper. H.K. Code, s. 86 (1). Assignment of counsel and solicitor to consider case. H.K. Code, s. 86 (1). Order for admission to sue or defend as pauper. H.K. Code, s. 86 (1). Assignment of counsel and solicitor to assist pauper. exemption of pauper from fees. H.K. Code, s. 86 (4). [cf. O. 16, s. 28.] Duty of counsel or solicitor assigned to act. [cf. O. 16, r. 30 (3).] Punishment of person taking fee from pauper. [cf. O. 16, r. 28.] Dispaupering of pauper. H.K. Code, s. 86 (5). Duty of solicitor of pauper as to signing of documents. O. 16, r. 13D. Service of writ of summons in case of vacant possession. O. 9, r. 9. Action for recovery of immovable property to the Crown. Appearance by person in possession. O. 12, r. 25. Appearance by landlord. O. 12, r. 26. Procedure where person not named as defendant appears. O. 12, r. 27. Limitation of defence to part of property. O. 12, r. 28. Plea of possession. O. 21, r. 21. Duty of tenant to give notice to landlord of writ in ejectment. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 209. Proceedings in ejectment by landlord against tenant for non-payment of rent. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 210. Limitation of right of lessee to relief on equitable grounds. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 211. Discontinuance of proceedings in ejectment on payment of rent and costs. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 212. Ejectment by landlord against tenant holding over after expiration of term or determination of tenancy by notice to quit. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 213. Power on trial of ejectment by landlord against tenant to give damages for mesne profits. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 214. Saving of other remedies of landlord. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 218. Right of plaintiff to claim mandamus by indorsement on writ. H.K. Code, s. 85 (1). Setting forth of grounds for mandamus in statement of claim. H.K. Code, s. 85 (2). Proceedings in action claiming mandamus. H.K. Code, s. 85 (3). Issue of peremptory writ of mandamus. H.K. Code, s. 85 (4). Nature of writ and return thereon. H.K. Code, s. 85 (5). Saving of prerogative writ of mandamus. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 75. Acceleration of proceedings for prerogative writ. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 76. Procedure on prerogative writ. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 77. Cases in which relief by interpleader granted. O. 57, r. 1. Matters to be proved by applicant. O. 57, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 40. Adverse titles of claimants. O. 57, r. 3. Application by defendant. O. 57, r. 4. Summons by applicant. O. 57, r. 5. Stay of action. O. 57, r, 6. Order upon summons. O. 57, r. 7. Disposal of claims in summary manner. O. 57, r. 8. [cf. S. 535.] Decisions of question of law. O. 57, r. 9. [cf. s. 535.] Failure of claimant to appear or refusal to comply with order. O. 57, r. 10. Appeals in interpleader O. 57, r. 11. Application of Chapters VI and XII. O. 57, r. 13. General powers of the court in interpleader proceedings. O. 57, r. 15. Interpretation of 'submission'. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 27. Effect of submission. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 1. Provisions implied in submission. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 2, and First Schedule. Power of the court to stay legal proceedings where there is a submission. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 4. Appointment in certain cases of arbitrator, etc. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 5. Power for parties in certain cases to supply vacancy among arbitrators. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 6. Power of arbitrator or umpire and procedure on reference. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 7. O. 36, r. 48. O. 36, r. 49. O. 36, r. 50. O. 36, r. 51. O. 36, r. 53. Suing out of subpcena. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 8. Enlargement of time for making award. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 9. Remitting of award. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 10. Misconduct of arbitrator or umpire. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 49, s. 11. Application to set aside award. O. 64, r. 14. Enforcement of award. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 12. O. 42, r. 31A. Reference for report. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 88. Reference for trial. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 89. Powers of referee, and [s. 553 contd.] procedure on reference. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 90 (1). O. 36, r. 48. O. 36, r. 49. O. 36, r. 50. O. 36, r. 51. O. 36, r. 52. O. 36, r. 53. O. 36, r. 54. O. 36, r. 55. O. 36, r. 55B. Judgment to be entered by referee. Setting aside judgment of referee. Effect of report or award. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 90 (2). Remuneration of referee, etc. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 90 (3). Powers of the court as to reference. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 91. Compelling attendance of witness before referee, etc. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 18. Statement of special case pending reference. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 19. Costs. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 49, s. 20. The Crown to be bound by Chapter XXIV. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 49, s. 23. Application of Chapter. XXIV to references under statutory powers. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 24. Application for taking security for appearance of defendant in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 16 (1). Issue of warrant for bringing defendant before the court to show cause why he should not give security. H.K. Code, s. 16 (2). Schedule. Forms Nos. 41, 42. Showing cause, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 16(3), (4). Schedule. Form No. 43. Schedule. Form No. 44. Release or committal tc custody of defendant. H.K. Code, s. 16 (5). Support and maintenance of defendant in prison to be paid by plaintiff. [cf. S. 439.] Application by defendant for discharge of bail or for release from prison. Power to award limited compensation to defendant for unjustifiable arrest. H.K. Code, s. 16 (6). Application for taking security from defendant or for attachment of his property in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 17 (1), (2). Issue of warrant requiring defendant to furnish security or to appear and show cause, and attaching his property. H.K. Code, s. 17 (3), (5). Schedule. Form No. 45. Showing cause, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 17 (4), (5). Saving of rights of other persons under attachment. H.K. Code, s. 17 (6). Removal of attachment on furnishing of security. H.K. Code, s. 17 (7). Power to award limited compensation to defendant for unjustifiable attachment. H.K. Code, s. 17 (8). Arrest and detention of ship in special cir- cumstances. H.K. Code, s. 19 (1). Release of ship under detention. H.K. Code, s. 19 (3). Power to award limited compensation for unjustifiable arrest and detention. H.K. Code, s. 19 (2). Granting of injunction to stay waste, damage or alienation of property. H.K. Code, s. 18 (1). Granting of injunction to restrain breach of contract or other injury. H.K. Code, s. 18 (2).Giving notice of application for injunction. Indian Code, s. 494. Effect of injunction directed to company or corporation. Indian Code, s. 495. Discharge, etc., of order for injunction. Indian Code, s. 496. Power to award limited compensation to defendant for unjustifiable injunction. H.K. Code, s. 18 (4). Appointment of receiver of property in dispute and powers of receiver. H.K. Code, s. 18 (1). Appointment of receiver by way of execution. O. 50, r. 15A Giving of security by, and salary of, receiver. O. 50, r. 16. [cf. No. 3 of 1932, s. 10 (3).] Adjournment of order for receiver into chambers for giving of security. O. 50, r. 17. Fixing of times for leaving and passing accounts and paying balances. O. 50, r. 18. Leaving and passing account. O. 50, r. 20. Proceedings on default made in leaving or passing account, etc. o. 50, r. 21. [cf. No. 8 of 1933.] Motions for new trial. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 30. General power to order new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (1). Application for new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (2) to (4). O. 39, r. 3. Grounds for granting or refusing new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (7). O. 39, r. 6. O. 39, r. 8. Power to order new trial on any one question. O. 39, r. 7. Power to order non-suit, etc. H.K. Code, s. 65 (5). Order for new trial, etc. Costs of first trial where new trial ordered. Right to jury on second trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (5), (6). Recording of grant of application for new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (8). Restriction on appeals. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 31 (1) (h). Limit of time for appeals : security for costs. O. 58, r. 15. Appeal to be by re-hearing on motion. O. 58, r. 1. Service of notice of motion for appeal, etc. O. 58, r. 2. Length of notice. O. 58, r. 3. General powers of the Full Court in hearing appeal. O. 58, r. 4. Power to order new trial. O. 58, r. 5. Power as to costs. O. 58, r. 4. Notice of appeal by respondent. O. 58, r. 6. Length of notice by respondent. O. 58, r. 7. Setting down appeal. O. 58, r. 8. Evidence on appeal as to question of fact. O. 58, r. 11. Transcript of proceedings. Evidence as to direction of or questions by judge. O. 58, r. 13. Interlocutory order not to prejudice appeal. O. 58, r. 14. Stay of proceedings. O. 58, r. 16. Mode of making incidental application. O. 58, r. 18. Interest where execution delayed by appeal. O. 58, r. 19. Counsel in chambers. O. 55, r. 1A. Course of proceeding in chambers. O. 55, r. 37. Determination on originating summons of questions relating to estate of deceased person or to express trust. O. 55, r. 3. [cf. S. 636.] Order on originating summons for administration of estate or of trust. O. 55, r. 4. Persons to be served with originating summons. O. 55, r. 5. Service on other persons. O. 55, r. 6. Evidence in support of application. O. 55, r. 7. Judgment upon summons. O. 55, r. 8. Carriage and service of judgment. O. 55, r. 9. Right of the court to refuse to order administration. O. 55, r. 10. Orders on application for administration, or execution of trust, where no sufficient accounts have been rendered. O. 55, r. 10A. Interference with discretion of executor, etc. o. 55, r. 12. Application by summons under Ordinance No. 18 of 1934. Application in chambers for relief relating to charity with annual income exceeding $300. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 137, s. 28. By whom application relating to charity may be made. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 137, s. 43. Attorney General may apply under 52 Geo. 3, c. 101. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 137, s. 43. Sale of mortgaged property in action for redemption or foreclosure. 15 Geo. 5, c. 20, s. 91. Power to order sale of immovable property generally. O. 51, r. 1. Right of mortgagor in ejectment by mortgagee to pay mortgage money, etc., and to have re-conveyance. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 219. Cases excepted from operation of section 643. 15 & 16 Vict. c. 76, s. 220. Originating summons for sale, foreclosure, etc. O. 55, r. 5A. Persons to be served with summons. O. 55, r. 5B. Power to judge to obtain assistance of accountant, etc. O. 55, r. 19. Evidence on application for appointment of guardian and for maintenance. O. 55, r. 25. Appointment of guardian ad litem in proceedings in chambers. O. 55, r. 27. Classifying interests of parties. O. 55, r. 40. Court may require separate solicitor to represent parties. O. 55, r. 41. Attendance of parties not directed to attend. O. 55, r. 42. drawing up of order stating parties who have been directed to attend. O. 55, r. 43. Advertisements. O. 55, r. 44. By whom prepared and signed. O. 55, r. 45. Substance and form of advertisements. O. 55, r. 46. Claimants not sending particulars of claims excluded. O. 55, r. 47. Service of notices on claimants. O. 55, r. 47. Claimants to produce documents if required. O. 55, r. 49. Claimants' affidavits. O. 55, r. 50. Examination and verification of claims. O. 55, r. 51. Adjudication on claims. O. 55, r. 52. Adjournment. Further evidence. O. 55, r. 53. Notice of claims allowed or disallowed. O. 55, r. 54. Unless served with notice claimant need not attend. Costs. O. 55, r. 55. List of claims allowed. O. 55, r. 56. Affidavit verifying claims. O. 55, r. 58. Adjudication on claims. O. 55, r. 59. Claimants who have established their claims to be served with notice of judgment. O. 55, r. 60. Computation of interest on debt carrying interest. O. 55, r. 62. Allowance of interest on debt not carrying interest. O. 55, r. 63. Interest on legacy. O. 55, r. 64. Nature of certificate. O. 55, r. 65. Reference in certificate to judgment, etc. O. 55, r. 66. Contents of certificate in case of account. O. 55, r. 68. Taking opinion of the court. O. 55, r. 69. Effect of certificate. O. 55, r. 70. Application to discharge or vary certificate. O. 55, r. 70. Power to discharge or vary certificate O. 55, r. 71. Further consideration of matter originating in chambers. O. 55, r. 72. Keeping of notes of proceedings in chambers. O. 55, r. 73. Drawing up and entering of order. O. 55, r. 74. Evidence of order o. 55, r. 74A. Delegation of powers and duties. Appointment of sittings. H.K. Code, s. 52 (2). General publicity of sittings. H.K. Code, s. 52 (3). Order of business at sitting. H.K. Code, s. 52 (4). Sealing and filing of documents. H.K. Code, s. 96. Keeping of Cause-Book H.K. Code, s. 6. Schedule. Form No. 48. General power of adjournment. H.K. Code, s. 90. O. 36, r. 34. Power to allow income of property, pendent lite. O. 50, r. 9. Proceedings for limiting ship-owner's responsibility. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. Effect of non-compliance with the Code. O. 70, r. 1. Time for applying to set aside proceeding for irregularity. O. 70, r. 2. Statement of grounds of application. O. 70, r. 3. Costs on dismissal of summons to set aside proceeding. O. 70, r. 4. Power to enlarge or abridge time for doing act or taking proceeding. H.K. Code, s. 92. Enlargement of time by consent. O. 64, r. 8. Rules for computation of time limited for doing act or taking proceeding. H.K. Code, s. 93. Ordinance No. 5 of 1912. Ordinance No. 5 of 1898. Appointment of commissioners for oaths. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 10, s. 1. Officers of the court, to administer oaths. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 10, s. 2. Application for leave to issue writ of attachment. O. 44, r. 2. Effect of writ attachment. O. 44, r. 1. Privilege of judicial officer from arrest. Indian Code, s. 642. Saving of certain provisions of 8 & 9 Will. 3, c. 11. General mode of publishing notice. H.K. Code, s. 97. Forms. H.K. Code, s. 98. Schedule. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 1. (1) State concisely the nature of the claim. (2) Mention the city, town or village and also the name of the street and number of the house, if any. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 1. (2) State concisely the nature of the claim. (2) Mention the city, town or village and also the name of the street and number of the house, if any. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1A. (1) If the question to be determined arises in the administration of an estate or a trust, intitule it also in the matter of the estate or trust. (2) State concisely the nature of the claim. (3) State the questions. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1B. (1) State the object of the application. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1H. (1) State the object of the application. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1F. (1) Insert the name of the defendant or respondent. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 5. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 6. *Insert number of days according to the order. If notice of the writ is to be served, insert 'of notice'. * Insert number of days according to the order. If notice is to be served, insert 'of notice'. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 9. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 10A. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 10B. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 10C. R.S.C., App. K, No. 20A. R.S.C., App. A, Part II, No. 1. R.S.C., App. A, Part II, No. 8. R.S.C., App. G, No. 28. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 1. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No, 1A. R.S.C., App. K, No. 4E, 1. R.S.C., App. K, No. 4F. (1) Mention the judge. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 3. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No. 4. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. III. No. 1. R.S.C., App. B, Part II. No. 6. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 7. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No. 8. R.S.C., App. G, No. 25. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No. 18. (1) State the object of the motion. (1) State the object of the application. (1) State the object of the application. R.S.C., App. K, No. 2. (1) Mention the judge. (2) State the nature of the order. (1) Describe the property and its situation. (1) Describe the property. (1) Describe the particular immovable property and its situation. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 25. (1) Insert name, address and description of garnishee. R.S.C., App. K, No. 39. (1) Insert name, address and description of judgment debtor. (2) Mention the judge. R.S.C., App. K, No. 40. (1) Mention the judge. (1) Mention the judge. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 26. (1) 'is' or 'are'. (2) If the claim is in writing, make the writing an exhibit. (3) State expectation of suit, or that he has already sued. R.S.C., App. L, No. 2. R.S.C., App. L, No. 3. (a) Name of judge. (b) Description of foreign tribunal. © Name and description of the Ambassador, Minister, Diplomatic Agent or Consul of the foreign country. (d) Name of foreign country. (e) Names of witnesses. (f) Name and address of examiner. (g) Place appointed for examination. (h) Description of documents, if any, required to be produced.

Extent

Claim to attached proper-ty.

423.-(1) In the event of any claim being preferred to, or
objection offered against the sale of, any movable or immovable
property which has been attached in execution of a judgment
or under any order for attachment made before judgment, as
not liable to be sold in execution of the judgment, the court
shall, subject to the proviso hereinafter contained, proceed to
investigate the same, with the like powers as if the claimant had
been originally made a defendant to the action.

(2) If on the -investigation it appears to the court that the
property was not in the possession of the judgment debtor or
of some person in trust for him, or in the occupancy of some
person paying rent to him, at the time when the property was
attached, or that, being in the possession of the judgment debtor
at such time, it was so in his possession not on his own account
or as his own property but on account of or in trust for some
other person, the court shall make an order for releasing the
property from attachment.

(3) If on the investigation it appears to the court that the
property was in the possession of the judgment debtor on his
own account or as his own property and not on account of or
in trust for any other person, or was in the possession of some
person in trust for him, or in the occupancy of some person
paving rent to him, at the time when the property was attached,
the court shall disallow the claim. The party against whom
such order of disallowance is made shall be at liberty to bring
an action to establish' his right at any time within three months
from the elate of the order..

(4) Any such claim or objection shall be made at the earliest
opportunity, by notice in writing filed in the Registry and
supported by affidavit ; and if the property to which the claim
or objection applies has been advertised for sale, the sale may
(if it appears necessary) be postponed for the purpose of making
the investigation : Provided that no such investigation shall be
made if it appears that the making of the clairn 6r objection was
designedly and unnecessarily * delayed with a view to obstruct
the ends of justice and in such case the claimant shall be left
to prosecute his claim, if he thinks fit, by an action in the
ordinary way.





424. Where movable property has been taken in execution'
under the process of the court and any claimant alleges that he
is entitled, under a bill of sale or otherwise, to the property by
way of security for debt, the court may order the sale of the
whole or a part thereof and direct the application of the proceeds
of the sale in such manner and upon such terms as may be just.

425- (1) Where a claim is made to or in respect of any
movable property taken in execution under the process of the
court it shall be in writing, and on the receipt of the claim the
bailiff shall forthwith give notice thereof to the execution creditor,
and the execution creditor shall, within four days after receiving
the netice, give notice to the bailiff that he admits or disputes
the claim.

(2) If the execution creditor admits the claim and gives
notice as directed by this section, he shall only be liable to the
bailiff for any fees and expenses incurred prior to the receipt of
the notice admitting the claim.

426. When the execution creditor has given notice to the
bailiff that he admits the claim the bailiff may thereupon with-
draw from possession of the property claimed and may apply
for an order protecting him from an), action in respect of the
seizure and possession of the property, and the court may make
any such order as may be just and reasonable in respect of tile
same : Provided that the claimant shall receive notice of such
intended application and, if he desires it, may attend the hearin-
of the same, and if he attends the court may, in and for the
purposes of such application, make all such orders as to costs
as may be just and reasonable.

Sale of poperty in execution of judgment.

427. Every sale in execution of a Judgment shall be made
under the direction of the Registrar and shall be conducted
according to such orders, if any, as the court may make on the
application of any party, concerned and shall be made by public
auction : Provided that the court may in any case authorize
the sale to be made in such other manner as it may deem
advisable.





427A. Where any goods in the possession of an execution
debtor at the time of seizure by the bailiff or other officer charged
with the enforcement of a writ, warrant or other process of
execution are sold by such bailiff or other officer without any
claim having been made to the same, the purchaser of the goods
so sold shall acquire a good title to the goods so sold and no
person shall be entitled to recover against the bailiff or other
officer, or anyone lawfully acting under the authority of either
of them, except as provided by section 46 of the Bankruptcy
Ordinande, 1931, for any sale of such goods or for paying over
the proceeds thereof prior to the receipt of a claim to the said
goods, unless it is proved that the person from whom recovery
is sought had notice or rnight by making reasonable inquiry
have ascertained that the goods were not the property of the
execution debtor: Provided that nothing in this section con-
tained shall affect the right of any claimant who may prove that
at the time of sale he had a title to any goods so seized and sold
to any remedy to which lie may be entitled against any person
other than such bailiff or other officer or purchaser as aforesaid.

428. At any time within ten days from the date of sale of
any immovable property in execution of a judgment, application
may be made to the court to set aside the sale on the ground
of any material irregularity in the conduct of the sale, but no
such sale shall be set aside on the ground of such irregularity
unless the applicant proves to the satisfaction of the court that
he has sustained substantial injury by reason of such irregularity.

429.-(1) If no such application is made the sale shall be
deemed absolute.

(2) If such application is made and the objection is dis-
allowed, the Court shall -make an order confirming the sale.

(3) If such application is made and the objection is allowed,
the court shall make an order setting aside the sale for
irregularity.

430. Whenever a sale of immovable property is set aside
for irregularity the purchaser shall be entitled to receive back c

any money deposited or paid by him on account of such sale,
with or without interest, to be paid by such parties and in such
manner as it may appear proper to the court to direct. S

* As amended by No. 13 of 1933 [23.6.33].





431.-(1) After a sale of immovable property, has become
absolute in manner aforesaid the court shall grant a certificate
to the person who has been declared the purchaser at such sale
to the effect that he has purchased the right, title and interest
of the judgment debtor in the property sold.

(2) SUCh certificate shall be lia ble to the same stamp duty
as an assignment of the same property and, when duly stamped
as aforesaid, shall be taken and deemed to be a valid transfer
of such right, title and interest and may be registered in the
Land Office under the Land Registration Ordinance, 1844.

432.-(1) Where the property sold consists of immovable
property in the occupancy of the judgment debtor, or of some
person on his behalf, or of some person claiming under a title
created by the judgment debtor subsequently to the attachment
of the property, the court shall, on the application of the pur-
chaser, order delivery of the property to be made by putting
the party to whorn the property has been sold, or any person
whom lie may appoint to receive delivery on his behalf, in
possession thereof and, if necessary, by removing any person
who may refuse to vacate the same.

(2) Where the property sold consists of immovable property
in the occupancy of any other person entitled to occupy the
same the court shall, on the application of the purchaser, order
delivery thereof to be made by affixing a copy of the certificate
of sale in some conspicuous place on the property or at the court
house.

433.-(1) If the purchaser of any immovable property sold
in execution of a judgment is, notwithstanding the order of the
court, resisted or obstructed in obtaining possession of the
property, the provisions of this Chapter relating to resistance or
obstruction to the execution of the judgment for immovable
property shall be applicable in the case of such resistance or
obstruction.

(2) If it appears that the resistance or obstruction to the
delivery of possession was occasionpd by any person other than
the judgment debtor claiming a right to the possession of the
property sold as proprietor, mortgagee, lessee, or under any
other title, or if in the delivery of possession to the purchaser





any such person claiming as aforesaid is dispossessed, the court,
on the complaint of the purchaser or of such person claiming
as aforesaid, if made within one month from the date of such
resistance or obstruction or of such dispossession, as the case
may be, shall inquire into the matter of the complaint and make
such order as may be proper in the circumstances of the case.

(3) The person against whom any such order is made shall
be at liberty to bring an action to establish his right at any time
within three months from the date of the order.

434.-(1) Where the property, sold consists d movable
property in the possession of the judgment debtor, or to the
immediate possession of which the judgment debtor is entitled,
and of which actual seizure has been made, the property shall be
delivered to the purchaser.

(2) Where the property sold consists of movable property
to which the judgment debtor is entitled subject to a lien or right
of any person to the immediate possession thereof, the delivery
to the purchaser shall as far as practicable be made by the
bailiff, giving notice to the person in possession prohibiting him
from delivering possession of the property to any person except
the purchaser.

435. Where the property sold consists of debts, not being
negotiable instruments, or of shares in any public company or
corporation, the court shall, on the application of the purchaser,
make an order prohibiting the judgment debtor from receiving
the debts and his debtor from making payment thereof to any
person except the purchaser, or prohibiting the person in whose
name the shares are standing from making any transfer of the
shares to any person except the purchaser, or receiving payment
of any dividends thereon, and the manager, secretary or other
proper officer of the company or corporation from permitting any
such transfer or making any such payment to any person except
the purchaser.

436. Where the property sold consists of a negotiable
instrument of which actual seizure has been made the same sliall
be delivered to the purchaser.

437.-(1) If the execution of a transfer by any person in
whose name any share in a public company or corporation is





standing, or the indorsement by any person of any negotiable
instrument, or the execution by any person of any deed or other
instrument relating to immovable property or any interest therein,
is lawfully required to give effect to any sale in execution of a
Judgment, the Registrar, with the sanction of the court, may-

(a) execute such transfer; or

(b) indorse such negotiable instrument; or

(c) execute such deed or other instrument.

(2) The execution of such transfer, the indorsement of such
negotiable instrument and the execution of such deed or other
instrument by the Registrar shall have the same effect as the
execution and the indorsement by the person whose execution
or indorsement is so required as aforesaid.

(3) Until the execution of such transfer or the indorsement
of such negotiable instrument the court may, by order, appoint
some person to receive any dividend or interest due in respect of
any such share or negotiable instrument.

Execution of judgment for money by imprisonment.

438. No person shall be imprisoned. in execution of a judg-
ment for a longer period than one year, or for a longer period
than six months if the judgment is for the payment of money
not exceeding five hundred dollars, or for a longer period than
three months if the judgment is for the payment of money not
exceeding one hundred dollars.

439. When a judgment debtor is committed to prison in
execution of the judgment.the court shall fix whatever monthly
allowance it may think sufficient' for his support and mainten-
ance, not exceeding two dollars per diem., which shall be paid
by the person at whose instance the judgment has been executed
to the Superintendent of Prisons by monthly payments in
advance, before the first day of each month, the first payment
made to be for such portion of the current month as may remain
unexpired before the judgment debtor is committed to prison.

440.-(1) In case of the serious illness of any person im-
prisoned in execution of a judgment it shall be lawful for the

As anjended by No. 32 of 1931 [23.10.3l.]





court, on the certificate of the surgeon of the prison in which
he is confined or of the chief medical officer of the Government,
to make an order for the removal of the judgment debtor' to the
Queen Mary Hospital and for his treatment there under custody
until further. order.

(2) In any such case the period of the judgment debtor's
stay in hospital shall be counted as part of his term of imprison-
ment and his support and maintenance money shall be paid as
if no such order had been made.

441. Every person imprisoned in execution of a judgment
shall be released at any time on the judgment being fully satisfied,
or at the request of the person at whose instance the judgment
has been executed, or on such person omitting to pay his support
and maintenance money.

442. All sums paid by a plaintiff for the support and main-
tenance of a person imprisoned in execution of a judgment shall
be added to the costs of the judgment and shall.be recoverable
by the attachment and sale of the property of the judgment
debtor; but the judgment debtor shall not be detained in custody
or arrested on account of any sum so paid.

443.-(1) Any person imprisoned in execution of a judg-
ment rnay at any time make written application to the court for
his discharge.
(2) The application shall contain a full account of all prop-
erty of whatever nature belonging to the applicant, whether in
expectancy or in possession and whether held exclusively by
himself or jointly with others, or by others in trust for him
(except the necessary wearing apparel of himself and his family
and the necessary implements of his trade), and of the places
respectively where such property is to be found; and the
application shall be signed by the applicant and verified by
affidavit, and shall be forwarded by the applicant's solicitor or,
if he has no solicitor, by the Superintendent of Prisons, to the
Registrar.

(3) On the application being received the Registrar shall
forthwith bring it to the notice of the court, and the court shall

Asamended by No. 1 of 1933 [17.2.331 and Law Rev. Ords., 1937 and
1939.
As amended by No. 1 of 1933 [17.2.33].
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





cause the judgment creditor to be furnished with a copy thereof
and shall fix a reasonable period within which the judgment
creditor may cause the whole or any part of such property to be
attached and sold or may signify his intention of appearing and
opposing the application and make proof that the judgment
debtor's inability to satisfy the judgment is attributable to un-
justifiable extravagance in living or that the judgment debtor,
for the purpose of procuring his discharge without satisfying the
judgment, has wilfully concealed property or his right or interest
therein, or fraudulently transferred or removed property, or corn-
rnitted any other act of bad faith :

Provided always that the judgment creditor shall not be
allowed to appear and oppose the application unless within the
period fixed as aforesaid he shall have signified in writing to
the Registrar his intention of so appearing and opposing the
application.

(4) If, after such investigation as it may think proper on
the application, the court is of opinion that the judgment debtor
should be set at liberty, or if the judgment creditor has not
signified his intention as aforesaid, it shall order the release of
the judgment debtor, but otherwise the court shall retain the
judgment debtor in prison unless lie has already been in prison
on account of the judgment for the full term for which he is liable
to imprisonment.

444. When any person imprisoned in execution of a judg-
ment has been once discharged he shall not again be imprisoned
on account of the same judgment, but his property shall continue
liable, under the ordinary rules, to attachment and sale until the
,Judgment is fully satisfied.

Committal for disobedience to judgiment.

445.-(1) Where any person is guilty of wilful disobedience
to a judgment the person who has obtained the judgment shall
be entitled to apply to the court for an order directed to the
person who has disobeyed the judgment to show cause why he
should not be punished for the disobedience.

(2) The court, unless it sees good reason to the contrary,
shall, on such application, make an order accordingly.





(3) The court shall not grant the order except on evidence.
upon oath or by affidavit establishing such a case as, if uncon-
tradicted and unexplained, would justify the immediate committal
of the person disobeying the judgment.

446. An office copy of the order and of the deposition or
affidavit upon which the order was granted shall be served on the
person to whom the order is directed.

447. On the return-day of the order, if the person to whom
it is directed does not attend and does not establish a sufficient
excuse for not attending, and if the court is satisfied that the
order has been duly served, or if such person attends and does
not show cause to the satisfaction of the court why he should
riot be punished for the disobedience, the court may issue a
warrant for his committal to prison.

448. The court may enlarge the time for the' return to the
,order or may, on the return of it and in circumstances which
would strictly justify the immediate committal of the person
guilty of the disobedience, direct that the warrant for his com-
mittal to prison shall issue oilly after a certain time and in the
event of his continued disobedience at that time to the judgment
in respect of which he has been guilty of disobedience.

449. A person committed for disobedience to a judgment
shall be liable to be detained in custody tintil he Ms obeyed the
judgment in all things which are to be immediately performed
and given such security as the court may think fit to obey the
other parts of the judgment, if any, at the future times thereby
appointed, or, in case of his no longer having the power to obey
the judgment, then until he has been imprisoned for such time
or until he has paid such fine as the court may direct.

450. If a mandamus, granted in an action or otherwise, or
a mandatory order, injunction or judgment for the specific per-
formance of any contract is not complied with, the court, besides
or instead of proceedings against the disobedient party for con-
tempt, may direct that the act required to be done may be done
so far as practicable by the party by whom the inandamus,
order, injunction or judgment has. been obtained or by some
other person appointed by the court, at the cost of the disobedient
party and, upon the act being done, the expenses incurred may





be ascertained in such manner as the court may direct and
execution may issue for the.amount so ascertained, and costs.

451. Any judgment against a corporation which is wilfully
disobeyed may, by leave of the court, be enforced by seques-
tration against the corporate property, or by committal of the
directors or other officers thereof, or by writ of sequestration
against their property.

PART II.

SPECIAL ACTIONS AND PROCEEDINGS.

CHAPTER XVII.

FOREIGN ATTACHMENT.

452. Proceedings by foreign attachment may be taken in the
manner hereinafter prescribed in any action, provided that the
cause of action arose within the jurisdiction.

451- (1) On the filing in court by the plaintiff in any such
action of an affidavit to the following effect-

(a) that the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction;

(b) that the plaintiff has taken out a writ of summons against
the defendant, but that the defendant is absent from the Colony
or that there is probable cause to believe that the defendant is
concealing himself to evade proceedings;. and

(c) that the defendant is beneficially entitled to movable
property within the jurisdiction in the custody or under the
control of any other person within the jurisdiction, or that such
other person (hereafter in this Chapter called the garnishee) is
indebted to the defendant, or that the defendant is beneficially
entitled to immovable property, or to any interest therein, within
the jurisdiction,

and on the giving of the bond hereinafter mentioned, the
Registrar may issue a writ of general attachment against all the
property, movable and immovable, of the defendant within the
jurisdiction.





(2) The writ shall be called a writ of foreign attachment
and shall be made returnable not less than fourteen days after
the date, thereof except by special leave of the court.

454. Absence from the Colony shall, for the purpose of
proceedings by foreign attachment, be taken to be absence for
the time being, whether the defendant has ever been within the
Colony or not.

455.-(1) Before the writ issues, the plaintiff or some
person on his behalf shall enter into a bond, with one or more
sufficient sureties to be approved by the Registrar, in a penal
sum equal to twice the amount of the claim or in any less sum
by special leave of the court, the condition of which said bond
shall be that, in case the defendant, at any tirne within the
period hereinafter limited in that behalf, causes the writ to be
set aside. or any judgment Which May be given in the action
to be reversed or varied, the plaintiff will pay to the defendant
all such sums of money, damages, costs and charges as the
cotirt may order and award on account of or in relation to the
action and the attachment, or either of them: Provided that the
court shall not award a larger amount of damages than it is
competent to award in an action for damages, and such award
shall bar any action for damages in respect of the action and
attachment.

(2) The bond shall be in such form and given to such
person as the court may from time to time or in any particular
case approve and direct, and shall be entered into before the
Registrar and deposited in the Registry.

456.-( 1 ) If in any case it is made to appear to the satis-
faction of the court, by affidavit or otherwise, that in the circum-
stances it is expedient that the writ should issue forthwith and
before the bond has been entered into, the court may order the
writ to issue accordingly, on such terms as it may think fit,
and by, the same order shall limit the time, not exceeding seven
days from the date of the issue of the writ, within which the
bond must be entered into and deposited as aforesaid.
(2) If default is made in complying with the requirements
of the order within the time thereby limited, the court ma ' v
dissolve the writ and thereupon may award damages and costs
to the defendant in the manner hereinbefore provided in the case

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





of a writ being set aside or a judgment in the action being
reversed or varied.

457. Every writ against movable property shall be executed
by the bailiff.

458.-(1) Where two or more writs issue at the suit of
different plaintiffs they shall take priority respectively according
to the date and time at'which they reach the hands of the bailiff
for execution.

(2) No such writ shall take priority over a writ of execution
in an action pending at the date of such writ of foreign attach-
ment.

(3) The bailiff shall indorse on every such writ the date and
time of the same coming to his hands for execution.

459. Property in the custody or under the control of any
public officer in his official capacity shall be liable to attachment
with the consent in writing of the Attorney General and in such
case the writ shall be served on such public officer.

460. Property in custodid legis shall be liable to attachment
by leave of the and in such case the writ shall be served
on the Registrar.

461. From the time of the, service on the garnishee of the
writ all property wilatsoever within the jurisdiction, otlier than
immovable property or any interest therein, to which the
defendant entioned in the writ is then benericially entitled,
whether solely or jointly with others, and which is in the custody
or under the control of the garnishee, and all debts then due
or accruing from the garnishee to the defendant, shall, to the
extent of the defendant's interest therein and subject te Crown
debts and to any bond fide prior title thereto or lien or charge
thereon and to the rights and powers of prior incumbrancers, be
attached in the hands of the garnishee to satisfy the claim of the
plaintiff.,

462.-(1) Where the defendant is beneficially entitled to.
immovable property or to any interest therein, a memorial con-
1





taining a copy of the writ shall be registered in the Land Office
under the Land Registration Ordinance, 1844.

(2) In case the writ is dissolved or the judgment in the
action is satisfied, a certificate to that effect, under the hand of
the Registrar and the seal of the court, may be registered in the
Land Office, and thereupon the memorial shall be deemed to
have been cancefled.

463. From the time of the registration in the Land Office of
the memorial of the writ all immovable property within the
jurisdiction, or any interest therein, to which the defendant
mentioned in the writ is then beneficially entitled, whether solely
or jointly with others, shall, to the extent of his interest therein
and subject to Crown debts and to any bond fide prior title
thereto or lien or charge thereon and to the rights and powers
of prior incumbrancers, be attached to satisfy the claim of the
plaintiff.

464. The court may at any time before judgment,, on such
grounds as it may deem sufficient, order any property, other than
immovable property or any interest therein, attached under the
writ to be sold in such manner as it may direct and the net
proceeds to be paid into court.

465. Any garnishee who, without the leave or order of the
court, at any time after the service of the writ and before the
writ is dissolved-

( 1 ) knowingly and wilfully parts with the custody or con-
trol of any property attached in his hands; or

(2) removes the same out of the jurisdiction of the court;
or

(3) sells or otherwise disposes of the same; or

(4) pays over any debt due by him to the defendant, except-
ing only to or to the use of the plaintiff,

shall pay such damages to the plaintiff as the court may award
and shall further be deemed guilty of a contempt of court and
shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
Provided that the court shall not award a larger amount of





damages than it is competent to award in an action for damages,
and such award shall bar any action for damages in respect of
the act done by the garnishee.

466. In any case where it is made to appear to the satis-
faction of the Registrar, by affidavit or otherwise, that there is
reasonable cause to believe that any property attached is in
danger of being removed out of the jurisdiction or of being sold
or otherwise disposed of, the Registrar may, by an order in
writing, direct the bailiff to seize such property and detain the
same subject to the order of the court; and the bailiff shall
thereupon seize and detain such property accordingly.

467. Notice of the issue of the writ shall be inserted twice
in the Gazette and twice in some local newspaper, unless the
court, by reason of the defendant having entered an appearance
or on any other ground, dispenses with the publication Of SUCh
notice.

468. In, any.case where the place of residence of the defendant
out of the jurisdiction is known the court may, if it thinks fit,
on the application of the garnishee or of any friend or agent of
the defendant or of its own motion, and on such terms as it may
deem reasonable, order that notice of the writ be served on the
defendant out of the jurisdiction and that further proceedings be.
stayed until the further order of the court, but without prejudice
to the attachment under the writ.

469. After the issue of the writ (but subject to the pro-
visions of section 468) the plaintiff may forthwith file his state-
ment of claim and, upon such day after tile return of the writ
as the court may appoint, may proceed to establish his claim
as in an Ordinary action in which there has been due service of
the writ of summons and leave has been obtained to proceed
ex parte.

470.-(1) Qn the trial of the.action.the court shall proceed
to inquire and determine whether in fact the plaintiff's case is
within the provisions of this Chapter and whether the plaintiff
has established his claim, and shall pronounce judgment accord-
ingly; and if the plaintiff obtains judgment the court may,
at the same or any subsequent sitting, examine or permit the
plaintiff to examine the garnishee or any other person, and

*As Amended hy Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





determine what property, movable or immovable, is liable to
attachment under the writ.

(2) If the garnishee, either on such examination or by notice
in writing filed in the Registry at any time after the attachment,
disputes the liability Of the property to attachment, the court
may order that any issue or question necessary for determining
such liability shall be tried and determined in any manner in
which any issue or question in an action may be tried and
determined. On such examination and at such trial or deter-
mination the garnishee may be represented by counsel and
solicitor.

(3) The court maY, at the instance of any person interested
in the inquiry or of its own motion, summon any person whom
it may think necessary and examine him in relation to such
property as aforesaid, and may require the garnishee, as well
as any person summoned as aforesaid, to produce all deeds and
documents in his possession or power relating to such. property.

(4) If the plaintiff obtains judgment the court may, at the
time of pronouncing judgment in favour of the plaintiff or at
any subsequent sitting, order that execution shall issue against
all or an), part of the property attached which the court may
have declared to be liable to satisfy the plaintiff's claim; and
all the provisions of this,Code relating to execution of judgment
in an ordinary action shall apply to the execution so ordered.

(5) If the plaintiff fails to obtain judgment the court shall
thereupon dissolve the writ.

471. Where there are two or more claimants to any goods
laden on board of any ship and the ship is attached in an
action against the shipowner for the non-delivery of,the goods,
the court may stay the proceedings on such terms as the court
may think proper and order the goods to be landed and ware-
housed in custodid legis, without prejudice to the master's lien
thereon, and may dissolve the attachment against the ship and
make such orders as may be necessary for the determination of
the rights of the claimants, on such terms as to security and
other matters as may seem just.

472. Where there are two or rnore claimants to any property,
attached under a writ or to any interest therein, the court may
in its discretion summon before it all the clainiants and maY





make such, orders for the ascertaining of their respective rights
and for the custody of the property in the meanwhile as it may
think fit, either under this Chapter or under the provisions of
this Code relating to claims to attached property or to interpleader
proceedings.

473. The court may stay proceedings in any action com-
menced against a garnishee under the provisions of this Chapter
in respect of property attached in his hands, on such terms as
may seem just.

474. The court at any time before judgment, on being
satisfied by affidavit or otherwise that the defendant has a sub-
stantial ground of defence, either wholly or in part, to the action
on the merits, may give leave to the defendant to defend the
action, without prejudice to the attachment under the writ.

475. The defendant may,' at any time before any property
attached in the action has been sold in satisfaction of the plain-
tiff's claim, apply to the court, upon notice of motion, for an
order to dissolve the writ as to the whole or any part of the
property attached, on security being given to answer the plain-
tiff's claim, and the court may make such order, either absolutely
or on such terms as may seem just, and in the meanwhile may
stay or postpone any sale.

476. The defendant may at any time within twelve months
from the date of judgment, notwithstanding that the property
attached or any part thereof may havebeen sold in satisfaction
of the plaintiff's claim, apply to the court, upon notice of motion,
for an order to set aside the judgment and for the re-trial of the
action and for leave to defend the same; and if it appears to
the court that the defendant had no notice or knowledge of the
action and could not reasonably have made an earlier application
to the court, and that he had at the time of the obtaining of
the judgment, and still has, a substantial ground of defence,
either wholly or in part, to the action on the merits, it shall be
lawful for the court to grant such order on such terms as may
seem just.

477. The dissolving of any writ or the reversal or setting
aside of any judgment given under this Chapter or of any sub-
sequent proceedings shall not affect the title of any bond fide





purchaser for valuable consideration of any property sold in
satisfaction of the plaintiff's claim.

CHAPTER XVIII.

ACTION BY OR AGAINST THE GOVERNMENT.

478. The Attorney General may lawfully commence and
prosecute in his own name any action or other civil proceedings
in respect of any claim made by the Crown, or by the Governor
or Government, or by any officer of the Government in his
official capacity, against a defendant whether the cause of action
arises out of contract or tort or otherwise

Provided always that this section shall not affect the com-
mencement or prosecution of any proceedings in respect of
which any enactment provides that such proceedings shall be
taken in the narne of some public officer other than the Attorney
General.

479.-(1) Any claim against the Government of the same
nature as claims within the provisions of the Petitions of Right
Act, 1860, may be preferred in the court in an action instituted
by the claimant as plaintiff against the Attorney General as
defendant.
(2) In any such case it shall not be necessary for the
plaintiff to issue a writ of summons but the action shall be com-
nienced by the filing of a statement of claim and the service of
a sealed copy thereof on the Crown Solicitor.

480.-(I) On the application of the Crown Solicitor, the
Registrar shall deliver to him the original statement of claim
for submission to the Governor, whose consent shall be necessary
to the continuance of the action. Such consent may be withheld
upon such grounds as would justify the Attorney General of
England in refusing his fiat.
(2) If the Governor grants his consent as aforesaid such
consent shall be indorsed on the statement of claim, which shall
then be returned by the Crown Solicitor to the Registrar.

(3) In such case the action may, subject to the provisions
of this Chapter, proceed and be carried on under the ordinary
procedure provided by this Code.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





481. All other documents, notices or proceedings in the
action which in all ordinary action would be required to be
served oil the defendant shall be served on the Crown Solicitor.

482. Whenever in any such action judgment is given against
the Government no execution shall issue thereon but a copy
of the judgment, under the seal of the court, shall be transmitted
by the court to the Governor.

CHAPTER XIX.

ACTION BY OR AGAINST FIRM, ETC.

483.-(1) Any two or more persons claiming or being liable
as co-partners and carrying on business within the Jurisdiction
may sue or be sued in the name of the respective firms, if any,
of which such persons were co-partners at the time of the
accruing of the cause of action.

(2) Any party to an action may in , such case apply by
summons to the court for a statement of the names and addresses
of the persons who were at tile time of the accruing of the cause
of action co-partners in any such firm to be furnished in such
manner, and verified upon oath or otherwise, as the court may
direct.

484.-(1) Where a writ is sued out by partners in the name
of their firm the plaintiffs or their solicitors shall, on demand
in writing by or on behalf of the defendant, forthwith declare
in writing the names and addresses of all the persons constituting
the firm oil whose behalf the action is brought.

(2) If the plaintiffs or their solicitors fail to comply with
such demand all proceedings in the action may, on an applica-
tion for that purpose, be stayed, on such terms as the court
rnay direct.

(3) When the names of the partners are so declared the
action shall proceed in the same manner, and the same con-
sequences in all respects shall follow, as if they had been named
as the plaintiffs in the writ; but all the proceedings shall never-
theless continue in the name of the firm.

485-(1) Where persons are sued as partners in the name
of their firm the writ shall be served either on any one or more
of the partners or at the principal place within the Jurisdiction





of the business of the partnership on any person having at the
time of service the control or management of the partnership
business there.

(2) Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, such service
shall be deemed good service on the firm so sued, whether any
of the members thereof are out of the jurisdiction or not, and
no leave to issue a writ against them shall be necessary:
Provided that, in the case of a co-partnership which has been
dissolved to the knowledge of the plaintiff before the commence-
ment of the action, the writ shall be served on every person
within the jurisdiction sought to be made liable.

486-(1) Where a writ is issued against a firm and is
served as directed by section 485, every person on whom it is
served may, be informed by notice in writing, given at the time
of such service, whether he is served as a partner or as a person
having the control or management of the partnership business
or in both characters.
(2) In default of such notice the person served shall be
deemed to be served as a partner.

487. Where persons are sued as partners in the name of
their firm they shall appear individually in their own names;
but all subsequent proceedings sliall nevertheless continue in the
name of the firm.

488. Where a writ is issued against a firm and is served on
a person having the. control or management of the partnership
business, no appearance by him shall be necessary unless he
is a member of the firm sued.

489. Any person served as a partner may enter an appear-
ance under protest, denying that he is a partner, but such
appearance shall not preclude the plaintiff from otherwise serving
the firm and obtaining judgment against the firm in default
of appearance if no partner has entered an appearance in the
ordinary form.

490-(1) Where judgment is given against a firm execution
rilay issue-
(a) against any property of the partnership within the
jurisdiction ;
(b) against any person who has appeared in his own name
under section 487 or section 488, or who has admitted either





on the pleadings or at the trial that he is a partner, or who has
been adjudged to be a partner; and
(c) against any person who has been individually served, as
a partner, with the writ of summons and has failed to appear.
(2) If the party who has obtained judgment claims to be
entitled to issue execution against any other person as being a
member of the firm, he may apply to the court for leave to do
so; and the court may give such leave if the liability is not
disputed or, if the liability is disputed, may order that the
liability of such person be tried and determined in any manner
in which any issue or question in an action may be tried and
determined.

(3) Except as against any property of the partnership, a
judgment against a firm shall not render liable, release or other-
wise affect an), member thereof who was out of the jurisdiction
when the writ was issued and who has not appeared to the writ,
unless the writ has been served on him out of the jurisdiction
with the leave of the court or he has been served within the
jurisdiction after the writ was issued.

491-(1) Debts owing from a firm carrying on business
within the Jurisdiction rnay be attached under Chapter XVI
although one or more members of such firm may be resident
abroad, provided that any person having the control or manage-
ment of the partnership business or any member of the firm
within the jurisdiction is served with the garnishee order.
(2) An appearance by any member pursuant to an order
shall be a sufficient appearance by the firm.

492. The provisions of this Chapter shall apply to actions
between a firm and one or more of its members and to actions
between firms having one or more members in common, provided
stich firm or firms carry on business within the jurisdiction, but
no executlon shall be issued in any such action without the
leave of the court, and on an application for leave to issue such
execution all Such accounts and inquiries may be directed to be
taken and made, and directions given, as may seem just.

493. Any person carrying on business within the jurisdic-
tion in a name or style other than his own name may be sued in
such nane or style as if it were a firm name; and so far as
the nature of the case will permit all the provisions of this
Chapter relating to proceedings against firms shall apply.





CHAPTER XX.

ACTION BY OR AGAINST PAUPER.

494,(1) Any poor person, before Commencing or defend-
ing any action or other proceeding in the court in his own right
or becoming poor during the progress thereof, may apply to the
court by petition for leave to sue or defend as.a. pauper.

. (2) The petition shall be supported by an affidavit of the
petitioner and two householders living in his neighbourhood or
other responsible persons that lie is not possessed of property
to the amount of fifty dollars in value, his wearing apparel and
the subject-matter of the action or proceeding only excepted.

495.-(1) The court shall thereupon assign a counsel and
solicitor to consider the petitioner's case.

(2) The petitioner shall lay a case before counsel for his
opinion whether or not he has reasonable grounds for suing or
defendina.

496.-(1) No person shall be admitted to sue or defend as
a pauper unless the case laid before'counsel for his opinion and
his opinion thereon, with an affidavit of the party, or his solicitor,
that the case contains a full and true statement of all the
material facts to the best of his knowledge and belief, and with
a certificate signed by counsel that lie, has considered the case
and believes the petitioner to have a good cause of action or
defence, as the case may be, is produced before the court..

(2) If these conditions are complied with the court rnay
order that the petitioner shall be admitted to sue or defend, as
the case may be, as a pauper.

497. Where a person is admitted to sue or defend as a
pauper the court may, if necessary, assign a counsel or solicitor,
or both, to assist him.

498.-(1) No fee shall be payable by, a pauper to his counsel
or solicitor.

(2) A person admitted to sue or defend as a pauper shall
not be liable to any court fee.. Provided that if such person
succeeds and costs are adjudged to be paid by his opponent,





then his counsel and solicitor shall be entitled to and shall receive all such
fees as the Registrar may allow to them on taxation, and such court fees as
would in other cases be chargeable shall be charged and recovered.

499. A counsel or solicitor assigned under this Chapter shall not be at
liberty to refuse his assistance unless lie satisfies the court that lie has some
good reason for refusing.

500.-(1) While a person sues or defends as a pauper no person shall
take or agree to take or seek to obtain from him
any fee, profit or reward for the conduct of, his business in the court.

(2) Every person who takes or agrees to take or seeks to obtain any such
fee, profit or reward shall be deemed guilty of a contempt of court and shall
be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.

501. If any person admitted to sue or defend as a pauper--

(1) gives or agrees to give any such fee, profit or reward or

(2) becomes of ability during the progress of the action or proceeding;
or

(3) misbehaves himself therein by any vexatious or improper conduct or
proceeding; or

(4) wilfully delays the action or proceeding,

he shall be forthwith dispaupered and shall not be afterwards admitted again
in the same action or proceeding to sue or defend
as a pauper.

502.-(1) No motion-paper or notice of motion shall be filed or summons
issued, and no petition shall be presented, on behalf of any person admitted
to sue or defend as a pauper, except for the discharge of his solicitor, unless
it is signed by his solicitor, if any.

(a) It shall be the duty of the solicitor assigned to a person admitted to
sue or defend as a pauper to take care that no notice is served, or summons
issued, or petition presented, without good cause.





CHAPTER XXI.

ACTION FOR RECOVERY OF IMMOVABLE
PROPERTY.

503. in an action for the recovery of immovable property service of the
writ of summons may, in case of vacant possession, when it cannot otherwise
be effected, be made by posting a copy of the writ upon the door of the
dwelling-house or other conspicuous part of the property.

504. The Attorney General may lawfully institute and pro-
secute in his own name an action for recovering unto the Crown
any immovable claimed by the Crown and whereof the
Crown is not in actual possession.

505. Any person not named as a defendant in a writ of summons for the
recovery of immovable property may, by leave of the court, appear and
defend, on filing an affidavit showing that lie is in possession of the property
either by himself or by his tenant.

506. Any person appearing to defend an action for the recovery of
immovable property as landlord, in respect of property whereof fie is in
possession only by his tenant, shall state in his appearance that he appears
as landlord.

507. Where a person not named as defendant in a writ of summons for
the recovery of immovable property has obtained leave of the court to appear
and defend, he shall enter an appearance, according to the provisions of
Chapter 1, entitled in the action against the party named in the writ as
defendant, and shall forthwith give notice of such appearance to the plaintiff's
solicitor or to the plaintiff if he sues in person, and shall in all subsequent
proceedings be named as a party defendant to the action.

508.-(1) Any person appearing to a writ of summons for the recovery of
immovable property shall be at liberty to limit his defence to a part only of the
property mentioned in the writ, describing that part with reasonable certainty
in his memorandum of appearance, or in a notice entitled in the action and
signed by him or his solicitor.

(2) Such notice shall be served within four days after appearance;
and an appearance where the defence is not so limited shall be deemed an
appearance to defend for the whole property.





509. No defendant in an action for the recovery of immov-
able property who is in possession by himself or by his tenant
need plead his title, unless lie is in possession by virtue of
a lease or tenancy granted by the plaintiff or his predecessor
in title, or unless ]lis defence depends on an eqiiitable estate
or right or he claims relief on any equitable ground against
any right or title asserted by the plaintiff. But, except in the
cases hereinbefore mentioned, it shall be sufficient to state by
way of defence that he is so in possession, and it shall be taken
to be implied in such statement that he denies, or does not admit,
the allegations of fact contained in the plaintiff's statement of
claim. He may, nevertheless, rely on any ground of defence
which he call prove, except as hereinbefore mentioned.

Action of ejectntent.

510. Every tenant to whom ally writ in ejectment is delivered,
or to whose knowledge it comes, shall forthwith give notice
iliereof to his landlord or his agent, under penalty of forfeiting
the value of three years' improved or rack rent of the premises
demised or held in the possession of such tenant to the person
of whom lie holds, to be recovered by action in lily court having
jurisdiction for the amount.

511.-(1) In all cases between landlord and tenant, as often
as it happens that one half-year's rent is in arrear, and the
landlord or lessor to whom the same is due has right by law
to re-enter for the non-payment thereof, the landlord or lessor
may, without any formal demand or re-entry, serve a writ in
ejectment for the recovery of the demised premises; or in case
the same cannot be legally served, or no tenant is in actual
possession of the premises, then the landlord or lessor may affix
a copy thereof upon the door of any demised messuage, which
.service shall stand in the place and stead of a derriand and
re-entry ; and if it is made to appear to the court at the trial that
half a year's rent was due before the writ was served, and that
no sufficient distress was to be found oil the demised premises,
countervailing the arrears then due, and that the landlord or
lessor had power to re-enter, then the landlord or lessor shall
lecover judgment and execution in the same manner as if the
rent in arrear had been legally demanded and a re-entry rnade.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





(2) In case the lessee or his assignee, or other person claim-
ing or deriving under the lease, permits and suffers judgment
to be liad and recovered on such trial in ejectment, and execution
to be executed thereon, without paying the rent and arrears,
together with full costs, and without proceeding for relief on
equitable grounds within six months after such execution
executed, then the lessee, his assignee and all other persons
claiming and deriving under the lease shall be barred and fore-
closed from all relief or rernedy in law or equity, other than by
bringing an appeal against such judgment; and the landlord
or lessor shall frorn thenceforth hold the demised premises dis-
charged from such lease: Provided that nothing herein contained
shall extend to bar the right of any mortgagee of the lease, or
any part thereof, who is not in possession, if such mortgagee
within six months after such judgment obtained and execution
executed pays all rent in arrear and all costs and damages'
sustained by the lessor or person entitled to the remainder or
reversion as aforesaid, and performs all the covenants and agree-
merits which, on the part and behalf of the first lessee, are and
ought to be performed.

512-( 1 ) In case the lessee or his assignee, or other person
claiming any right, title or interest in law or equity of in or
to the lease, within the time aforesaid, applies to the court for
relief on equitable grounds, such person shall not be entitled to
a stay of the proceedings on such ejectment unless, within forty
days next after a full and perfect answer to such application has
been made by the claimant in such ejectment, he pays into court
such sum of mones, as the landlord or lessor in his answer swears
to be due and in arrear over and above all just allowances, and
also the costs taxed in the said action, there to remain until the
trial of the cause, or to be paid out to the landlord or lessor
on good security, subject to the judgment of the court.

(2) In case such application for relief on equitable grounds
is made within the time aforesaid and after execution is executed,
the landlord or lessor shall be accountable only for so much and
no more as lie may really and bona fide, without fraud, deceit
or wilful neglect, make of the demised premises from the time
of his entering into the actual possession thereof; and if what
is so made bv the landlord or lessor happens to be less than the
rent reserved on the lease, then the lessee or his assignee, before

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





he is restored to his possession, shall pay to the landlord or
lessor the amount by which the money so made by him fell
short of the reserved rent for the time the landlord or lessor held
the demised premises.

513. If the lessee or his assignee, at any time before the
trial in such ejectment, pays or tenders to the landlord or lessor,
his executors or administrators, or his or their solicitor in the
cause, or pays into court, all the rent and arrears, together with
the costs, then all further proceedings on the ejectment shall
cease and be discontinued; and if the lessee, his executors,
administrators or assigns, on such application as aforesaid, is
or are relieved on equitable grounds, he and they shall have. hold
and enjoy the demised premises according to the lease thereof
made, without any new lease.

514.-(1 ) Where the te rm or interest of any tenant holding
under a lease or agreement in writing any immovable property
for any term or number of years certain, or from year to year,
has expired or been determined, either by the landlord or tenant,
by re-ular notice to quit, and the tenant, or any person holding
or claiming by or under him, refuses to deliver up possession
accordingly, after lawful demand. in writing made and signed by
the landlord or his agent and served personally on or left at
the dwelling-house or usual place of abode of such tenant or
person, and the landlord thereupon proceeds by action of eject-
ment for the recovery of possession, it shall be lawful for him,
at the foot of the writ in ejectinent, to address a notice to such
tenant or person requiring hinn to find such bail, if ordered by
the court, and for such purposes as are hereinafter next specified.

(2) On the appearance of the party or, in case of non-appear-
ance, on an affidavit of service of the writ and notice, it shall
be lawful for the landlord, on his producing the lease or agree-
ment or some counterpart or duplicate thereof, and proving the
execution of the same by affidavit, and upon affidavit that the
premises have been actually enjoyed under such lease or agree-
ment, and that the interest of the tenant has expired or been
determined by regular notice to quit, as the case may be, and
that possession has been lawfully demanded in manner aforesaid,
to apply to the court, by motion or summons, for such tenant
or person to show cause, within a time to be fixed by the court
on a consideration of the situation of the premises, why such
tenant or person should not enter into a recognizance by himself





and two sufficient sureties in a reasonable sum conditioned to pay
the damages and costs which may be recovered by the claimant
in the action ; and it shall be lawful for the court, upon cause
shown or upon affidavit of the service of the motion or summons
in case no cause is shown, to order such tenant or person,
within a time to bc fixed on a consideration of all the circum-
stances, to find such ball, with such conditions and in such
manner as may be speefflied ill the order.

(1) If such tenant or person refuses or neglects to comply
with the order and Javs no ground to induce the court to enlarge
the time for obeving the same, then the landlord, on filing an
affidavit that the order has been made and served and not coin-
plied with, shall be at liberty to sign judgment for recovery of
possession and costs.

515. When. it appears, on the trial of any ejectment at the
suit of a landlord against a tenant, that the tenant or his attorney
has been served with due notice of trial, the court shall, Whether
the defendant appears at the trial or not, permit the claimant
on the trial, after proof of his right to recover possession of the
whole or any part of the premises mentioned in the writ in
ejectment, to go into evidence of the mesne profits thereof which
have or might have accrued from the day of the expiration or
determination of the tenant's interest in the same down to the
time of the judgment given in the cause or to some preceding
day to be specially, mentioned therein ; and the court or jury, on
the trial finding for the claimant shall in such case give ' its
Judgment or their verdict upon the whole matter, both as to the
recovery of the whole or any part of the premises and also as
to the amount of damages to be paid for such mesne prorits;
and in such case the landlord shall have judgment within the time
hereinbefore provided, not only for the recovery of possession
and costs, but also for 'the mesne profits found by the court or
jury: Provided that nothing hereinbefore contained shall be
construed to bar any such landlord from bringing any action
for the mesne profits which may accrue from the judgment or
verdict, or the day, so specified therein, down to the day of the
delivery of possession of the premises recovered in the ejectment.

516. Nothing in this Chapter shall be construed to prejudice
or affect any other right of action or remedy which a landlord
may possess in any of the cases hereinbefore provided for, other-
wise than as hereinbefore expressly enacted.





CHAPTER XXII.

MANDAMUS.

Action of mandamus.

517. The plaintiff in any action may indorse on the writ of
summons a notice that the plaintiff intends to claim a writ of
mandamus, and the plaintiff may thereupon claim in the state-
,ment of claim, either together with any other demand which may
be enforced in such action or separately, a writ of mandamus
commanding'ihe defendant to fulfil any duty in the fulfilment of
which the plaintiff is personally interested.

518. The statement of claim in any such action shall set
forth sOfficient grounds on which the claim is founded, and shall
set forth that the plaintiff is personally interested therein, and
that he sustains or may sustain darnage by the non-performance
of such duty, and that performance thereof has been demanded
by him and refused or omitted.

519. The proceedings in any such action shall be the same
in all respects, as nearly as may be, as in an ordinary action for
recovery of damages.

520.-(1) In case judgment is given for the plaintiff that
a mandamus do issue, the court may, if it thinks fit, issue a
peremptory writ of mandamus to the defendant, commanding him
forthwith, or within such time as the court may direct, to perform
the duty to be enforced, and such writ may, in case of disobedi-
ence, be enforced by committal.

(2) The court may, on sufficient cause shown, extend the
time for the performance of the duty.

521. The writ of mandamus need not contain any recitals,
but shall simply command the performance of the duty, and
in other respects shall be in the form of an ordinary writ of
execution, except that it shall be directed to the party and not
to the bailiff and be returnable forthwith ; and no return thereto,
except that of compliance, shall be allowed, but time to return
it may, on sufficient grounds, be allowed by the court, either on
or without terms, as to the court may seem just.





Prerogative writ of mandamus.

522. Nothing in this Chapter shall affect the jurisdiction of
the court to grant prerogative writs of mandamus; nor shall
any writ of mandamus issued out of the court be invalid by
reason of the right of the prosecutor to proceed by action if
mandamus under this Chapter.

523. On application by motion for a prerogative writ of
mandamus, the rule may in all cases be absolute in the first
instance, if the court thinks fit; and the writ may bear teste on
the day of its issuing, and may be made returnable forthwith,
but time to return it may, on sufficient grounds, be allowed by
the court, either on or without terms, as to the c6urt may seem
just.

.524. The provisions of this Code, so far as they are ap-
plicable, shall apply to the pleadings and proceedings on a
prerogative writ of mandamus issued by the court.

CHAPTER XXIII.

INTERPLEADER.

525. Relief by way of interpleader may be granted-
(1) where the person seeking relief (in this Chapter called
the applicant) is under liability for any debt or movable property
for or in respect of which he is, or expects to be, sued by two
or more parties (in this Chapter called the claimants) making
adverse claims thereto; and

(2) where the applicant is the bailiff and claim is made to
any movable property taken or intended to be taken in execution
under any process, or to the proceeds or value of any such
movable property, by any person other than the person against
whom the process issued.

526. The applicant must satisfy the court, by affidavit or
otherwise-
(1) that the applicant claims no interest in the subject-
matter in dispute, other than for charges or costs; and
(2) that the applicant does not collude with any of the claim-
ants ; and





(3) that the applicant, except where he is the bailiff and
has seized movable. property and has withdrawn from,'possession
in consequence of the, execution creditor admitting the claim of
the, claimant, is willing to pay or transfer the subject-matter into
court or to dispose of it as the court may direct.

527. The applicant shall not be disentitled to relief by reason
only that the titles of the claimants have 'not a common origin
but are adverse to and independent of one another.

528. Where the applicant is a defendant application for
,relief may be made at any time after service of the writ of
summons.

529. ' The applicant may take out a summons. calling on the
claimants to appear and state the nature and particulars of their
claims, and either to maintain or relinquish them.

530. If the application is made by the defendant in an action
the court may stay all further proceedings in the action.

531. If the claimants appear in pursuance of the summons
the court may order either that. any. claimant be made defendant
in any action already commenced in respect of the subject-matter
in dispute in lieu of or in addition to the applicant or that an
issue between'the claimants be. stated and tried, and in the latter
case may direct which of the claimants is to be plaintiff and which
defendant.

532. The court may, with the consent of both claimants or
on the request of any claimant, if, having regard to the value
of the subject-matter in dispute, it seems desirable to do so,
dispose of the merits of their claims and decide' the same in a
summary manner and on such terms as may be just.

533. Where the question raised by the.claims is a question
of law and (he facts are not in dispute, the court may either
decide the question without directing the trial of an issue or order
that a special case be, stated for the opinion of the court.

534.. If a claimant, having been duly served with a summons
calling on him to appear and maintain or relinquish his claim,
does not appear in pursuance of the summons or, having
appeared, refuses or neglects to comply 'With any order made





after his a pearance, the court may make an order declaring him
and all persons claiming under him for ever barred against the
applicant and persons claiming under him, lut the order. shall
not affect the rights of the claimants as between themselves.

535.-(1) The decision of the court in a summary way
under section 532 and the decision of the court on a question
of law under section 533 shall be final and conclusive against
the claimants and all persons claiming under them unless leave
to appeal is given by the court or by the Full Court..

(2) Where an interpleader issue is tried by a judge alone
an appeal shall lie from any decision arrived at or any judgment
directed by the judge.

(3) Where an interpleader issue is tried by a judge with a
jury, an application for a new trial or to set aside the verdict,
finding or judgment may be made.

(4) Where the court or a judge tries an interpleader issue
and finally disposes of.the whole. matter under section 536, an
appeal shall lie from the decision or judgment.

(5) Any appeal under this section shall be to the Full Court
and shall be deemed to be interlocutory.

536. Chapters VI and XII shall, with the necessary modi-
fications, apply to an interpleader issue; and the court may finally
dispose of the whole matter of the interpleader proceedings,
including all costs not otherwise provided for.

537. The court may, in or for the purposes of any' inter-
pleader proceedings, make all such orders as to costs and all
other matters as may be just,and reasonable,.

CHAPTER XXIV.

REFERENCE TO ARBITRATION.

538. In this Chapter, submission means a written agree-
ment to submit present or future differences to arbitration, whether
an arbitrator is.named therein or not.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





Reference by c6nsent out of court.

539. A, submission, unless a contrary intention is expressed.
therein, shall be irrevocable,' except by leave of the court, and
shall have the same effect in all respects as if it had been made
an order of court.

540. A'submission, unless a contrary' intention' is expressed
therein, shall be deemed to include 'the provisions hereinafter set
forth so far as they are applicable to the reference under the
submission ;. that is to say-

1 ) if no other , mode of reference is provided the reference
shall be to a single arbitrator;

(2) if the reference is to two arbitratots, the two arbitrators
may appoint an umpire at' any time within the period juring
which they have power to make an award;

(3)the arbitrators shall make their award in writing within
three months after entering on the reference, or after having
been, called on to act by notice in writing from any party to the
submission, or on or before any later day to which the arbitrators,
by any writing signed by them, may from time to time enlarge
the time for making the award;

(4) if the arbitrators have allowed their time or extended
,time to expire without making an award, or have delivered to
any party to the submission or to the umpire a notice in writing
stating that they cannot agree, the umpire may forthwith enter
on the reference in lieu of the arbitrators;
(5) the umpire shall make his award within three months
after the original or extended time appointed for making the
award of the arbitrators has expired, or on or before any later
day to which the umpire, by any writing signed by him, may
from time to time enlarge the time for making the award;

(6) the parties to the reference, and all persons claiming
through or under them respectively, shall,subject to any legal
objection, submit to be examined by the arbitrators or umpire,
upon oath in relation to. the matters in dispute, and shall,
subject as aforesaid, produce before the arbitrators or umpire
all books, deeds, papers, accounts, writings and documents in.
their possession or power respectively which may berequired or
called for, and do all other things which, during the proceedings
on the reference, the arbitrators or umpire may require;





(7) the witnesses on the reference shall, if the arbitrators or
umpire think fit, be examined upon oath';

(8) the award to be made by the arbitrators or umpire shall
be final and binding on the parties and the 'persons claiming
through or under thein respectively; and

(9) the costs of the reference and award shall be in the
discretion of the arbitrators or umpire, who may direct to and
by whom and in what manner those costs or any part thereof
shall be paid, and may award costs to be paid as between solicitor
and client, and such costs shall be taxed by the Registrar.

541. If any,party.to a submission, or any person claiming
through or under him, commences any legal proceedings in the
court against any other party to the submission, or any person
claiming through or under'him, in respect of any matter agreed.
to be referred, any party to such legal proceedings may, at any
time after appearance and before filing any pleading or taking
any other step in the proceedings, apply. to the court to stay
the proceedings, and the' court, if it is satisfied that there is not
sufficient reason why the matter should not be referred in
accordance with the submission,' and that the applicant was,
at the time when the proceedings were commenced, and still
remains, ready and willing to do all things necessary to the
proper condut of the arbitration, may. make an order staying
the proceedings accordingly.

542.-(.1) In any of the following cases-

(a) where a submission provides that the reference shall be
to a single arbitrator, and all the parties do not, after differences
have arisen, concur in the appointment of an arbitrator;

(b) if an appointed arbitrator refuses to act, or is incapable
of acting, or dies, and. the submission does notshow that.it was
intended that the vacancy should not be supplied, and the parties
do not supply the vacancy;

(c) where the parties or two arbitrators are at liberty to
appoint an umpire or third arbitrator and do not appoint him;
and

(d) where 'an appointed umpire or third arbitrator *refuses to
act, or is incapable of acting, or dies, and the submission does
not show that it was intended that the vacancy should not be





supplied, and the . parties or arbitrators do not supply the vacancy,

any party may serve the other parties or the arbitrators, as the case may be,
with a written notice to appoint an, arbitrator, umpire or third arbitrator.

(2) If the,appointment is not made within seven clear days after the
service of the notice the court may, on application by the party who gave the
notice, appoint an arbitrator, umpire ,or third arbitrator, who shall have the
like Power's to act in the reference and make an award as if. he had been
appointed by consent of all parties.

543. Where a submission provides that the reference shall be' to two
arbitrators, one to be appointed by each party, then, unless the submission
expresses a contrary intention

(i) if either of the appointed arbitrators refuses to act, or is incapablef of
acting;.or dies, the party who appointed him may appoint a new arbitrator in
his place; and

(2) if, on such a reference, one party fails to appoint an
arbitrator either originally or by way of substitution as aforesaid,
for seven Clear days after the other party, having appointed his
arbitrator, has served the party making default with notice to
make the appointment, the party who has appointed an arbitrator
,may appoiht.,that, arbitrator to act as sole arbitrator in the refer-
ence, and his award shall be binding on both parties as if he
had been appointed by consent:

Provided that the court may set aside any appointment made .in
pursuance of this section

544.-(1)* The arbitrators or umpire acting under a submis-

sion shall. unless. the, submission expresses a contrary intention
have power-

(a) to administer oaths to the parties and witnesses appearing;,and

(b) to state an award as to the whole or part thereof in the form of a
special case for the opinion of the court ; and

(c) to correct in an award any. clerical mistake or error arising from any
accidental slip or omission.

(2) The arbitrators or umpire acting under a-submission ,shall, also have
such. authority, and shall conduct the reference in such manner, as is
hereinafter mentioned; that is to say





(a) they may hold the proceedings on the reference at or
adjourn them to any place which they may deem most convenient,
and have any inspection or view which they may deem expedient
for the better'disposal of the controversy before them

(b) evidence shall be taken. on the reference, and'the attend.
ance of witnesses may be enforced, by subpoena, and, the pro-
ceedings on the reference shall be conducted in the same manner,
as nearly as circumstances will admit, as trials are conducted
before the court;'
(c) they shall have the same authority with respect to dis-
covery and production of documents, and in the conduct of the
reference, as the court.

(3) Nothing in this section shall authorize them to commit
any person to prison or to enforce any order by committal or
otherwise.

(4) When they make an award they shall immediately there-
after cause notice thereof to be given in writing to all the parties
to the reference before them.

545. Any party to a submission may sue out a writ of
subpcena ad testificandum or a writ of subpccna duces tecum,
but no person shall be compelled under any such writ to produce
any document which he could not be compelled to produce on
the trial of an action.

546. The time for making an award may from time to time
be enlarged by order of the court, whether the time for making
the award has expired or not.

547.-(1) In all cases of reference to arbitration the court
way from time to time remit the matters referred, br any of them,
to the reconsideration of the arbitrators or umpire.

(2) Where an award is remitted the arbitrators or umpire
shall, unless the order otherwise directs, make their award within
three months after the date of the order.

548.-(1) Where an arbitrator or umpire has misconducted
himself the court may remove him.
(2) Where an arbitrator or umpire has misconducted him
self, or an arbitration or award has been improperly procured,
the court may set aside the award.





549. An application to set aside an award may be made
withi one month: after such award has been made and published
to the parties.

550.-(1) An award may, by leave of the court, be enforced
in the same manner as a judgment or order of the court to the
same effect.

(2) An award may, by leave of the court and on such terms
as may be just, be enforced at any time, though the time for
applying to; set it aside has not elapsed.

Reference unde7 order of court.

551.-(1) Subject to, the provisions of this Code and, to any
right to have particular cases tried by a jury, the court may refer
to a special referee for inquiry or report any question arising in
any cause or matter, other than a criminal proceeding by the
Crown.

(2) The report of a special referee may be adopted wholly
or partially by the court and, if so adopted, may be enforced
in the same manner as a judgment or order of the court to the
same effect.

551. In any cause or matter., other than a criminal proceed-
ing by the Crown-

(a) if all the parties. interested who are not under disability
consent; or
(b) if the cause or matter requires any prolonged examina-
tion of documents or any scientific or local investigation which
cannot, in the 'opinion of the court, conveniently be ma ' de before
a jury or conducted by the court through its other ordinary
officers; or
(c) if the question indispute consists wholly or in part of
matters of account,

the court may at any time order the whole cause or matter, or
any question or issue of fact arising therein, to be tried before
a special referee or arbitrator respectively agreed on by the parties
or before an officer of the court.

553, In every case of reference to a special, referee or arbitra-
tor or to, an officer of the court under an order of the court in

As amended by Law Rev: Ord., 1939.





any cause or matter, the special referee or arbitrator shall be
deemed to be an officer of the court, and such special referee,
arbitrator or officer shall have such authority, and shall conduct
the reference in such manner, as is hereinafter mentioned-,

(i) he may, subject to the order of the court, hold the trial
gt or adjourn it to any place which he may deem most convenient,
and have any inspection or view which he may deem 'expedient
for the betier disposal of the controversy before him. If lie is
appointed by an order of the court lie shall, unless otherwise
directed by the court, proceed with the trial de die in diem, in a
similar manner as in an action tried with a jury;

(2) subject to any order to be made by the court, evidence
shall be taken at the trial, and the attendance of witnesses may
be enforced by subpoena, and the trial shall be conducted in the
same manner, as nearly as circumstances will admit, as trials
are conducted before the court;

(3) subject to any such order as last aforesaid, he shall have
the same authority with respect to discovery and production of
docuplents and in the conduct of the trial or reference, and the
same power to direct that judgment be entered for any or either
party, as the court;

(4) nothing in this section shall authorize him to commit
any person to prison or to enforce any order. by committal or
otherwise;

(5) he may, before the conclusion of the trial before him,
or by his report or award under the reference made to him,
submit any question arising therein for the decision of the court,
or state any facts specially, with power to the court to draw
inferences therefrom, and in any such case the order to be made
on such submission or statement shall be entered as the court
may direct; and the court shall have, power to require any
explanation or reasons from him and to remit the cause or,matter,
or any part thereof, for re-trial or further consideration to him
or to any other special referee, arbitrator or officer of the court
or the court may decide the question referred to him on the
evidence taken before him, either with or' . without additional
evidence as the court may direct;

(6) when he makes a report or award he shall immediately
thereafter cause notice thereof to be given in writing to all the
parties to the trial or reference before him;





(7) where a report or award has been made in a cause or
matter, the further consideration of which has been adjourned,
it shall be lawful for any party, on the hearing of such further
consideration, without notice of motion or summons, to apply
to the court to adopt the report or award, or without leave of
the court to give not less than four days' notice of motion, to
come on with the further consideration, to vary the report or to
remit the cause or matter orany part thereof for re-trial or further
consideration' to the same or any other special referee,'arbitrator
or officer of the court;

(8) where'a report or award has been made in a cause or
matter, the further consideration of which has not been
adjourned, it shall be lawful for any party, by an eight days'
notice of motion, to apply to the court to adopt and carry into
effect the report or award, or to vary the report or award, or to
remit the cau se or matter. or any part thereof for re-trial or
further consideration to the same or any other special referee,
arbitrator.or officer of the court; and
(9) he may, subject to any directions in the order of refer-
ence, exercise the same discretion as to costs as the court could
have exercised.

554. Where at the trial a special referee, arbitrator or officer
of the court abstains from directing any judgment to be entered,
the plaintiff may set down a motion for judgment. If he does
not set down such a motion and give notice thereof to the other
parties within ten days after the trial, any defendant may set
down a motion for judgment and give notice thereof to the
other parties.

555: Where at the trial a special referee, arbitrator or officer'
of the court directs that any judgment be entered, any party
may move to, set aside such judgment, and to enter any other
judgment, on the ground that, upon the finding as entered, the
judgment'so directed is wrong.

556. The report or award of any special referee, arbitrator
or officer of the court on any such reference shall, unless set aside
by the court, be equivalent to the verdict of a jury.

557. The remuneration to be paid to any special referee,
arbitrator or officer of the court to whom any matter is referred






under an order of the court shall be determined. by the court.

558. The court shall, as to any reference under. an order of
the court, have all the powers Which are by this Chapter conferred
on the court as to a reference by consent out of court.

General.

559.-(1)' The court may order that a writ of subpcena ad
testificandum or of subpwna duces tecum shall issue to compel
the attendance before a special referee, or before any arbitrator,
umpire or officer of the, court, of a witness wherever he may be
within the Colony.

(2) The court may also order that a writ of habeas corpus ad
testificandum shall issue to bring up a prisoner for examination
before a special referee or before any arbitrator, umpire or
officer of the court.

560. Any special referee, arbitrator,. or umpire or officer of
the court may, at any stage of the proceed ings under a reference,
and. shall, if so directed by the court, state in the form of a
special case for the opinion of the court any question of law
arising in the course of the reference.

561. Any order made under this Chapter may be made on
such terms as to costs, or otherwise, as the authority making the
order thinks just.

[s. 562, rep. Law Revision Ordinance, 1939.]

563. This Chapter shall, except as in this Chapter expressly
mentioned, apply to any arbitration to which His Majesty the
King is a party; but nothing in this Chapter shall empower
the court to order any proceedings to which His Majesty is a
party, or any question or issue in any such proceedings, to be
tried before any special referee, arbitrator or officer without the
consent of His Majesty, or shall affect the law as. to costs
payable by the Crown.

564. This Chapter shall apply to every arbitration under any
Ordinance passed before or after the commencement of this Code





as if the arbitration were pursuant to a submission, except in
so far as this Chapter is inconsistent with.the Ordinance regulat-
ing the arbitration or with any rules or procedure authorized or
recognized by that Ordinance..

ES. 565, rep. No. ffl of 1911.]

PART III.

PROVISIONAL REMEDIES.

CHAPTER XXV.
ARREST AND ATTACHMENT BEFORE JUDGMENT.

Arrest of absconding defendant.

566. If in any action; not being an action for the recovery
of immovable property, the defendant is about. to leave the.
jurisdiction of the court, or has disposed of or removed from the
jurisdiction of the court his property or any part thereof, the
plaintiff may, either at the institutiort of the action or at any
time thereafter until Anal judgment, apply to the court to call
upon the defendant to furnish sufficient security for his appear-
ance to answer any judgment that may be given against him in
,the action.

567. If the court, after making such investigation as it may
consider necessary, is of the opinion that there is probable cause
for believing that the defendant is about to leave the jurisdiction
or that he has disposed of or removed from the jurisdiction his
property or any part thereof, and that in either case, by reason
thereof, the execution of any judgment that may be given
against him in the action is'likely to be obstructed or delayed,
it shall be lawful for the court to issue a warrant to the bailiff
enjoining him to bring the defendant before the Court that he
may show cause why he should not give security for his appear
ance. to answer any judgment that may be given against him in
the action.

568.-(1) If. the defendant. shows such cause, the warrant
shall be discharged and the defendant be released.

(2) If the. defendant fails to show such cause, the court





shall order him to give sufficient bail for his appearance at any
time when called upon while the action is pending and until the
execution of any judgment that may be given against him in
the action.

(3) The. surety or sureties giving such bail shall undertake,
in default of such appearance, to pay any sum of money that
may be adjudged against the'defendant in the action', with. costs..

(4) If the defendant offers, in lieu of giving bail, to,.deposit,.
in court a sum of money or other valuable property sufficient to
answer any sum of money that may be adjudged against him in
the action, with costs, the court may accept'such deposit in lieu
of bail.

569.-(1) If the defendant complies with the order of the
court 'the warrant shall be discharged and 'the defendant be
released.

(2) if the defendant does not comply with the order of the
court he may be committed to prison. until. the decision of the
action or, if judgment is given against him, until the execution
of the judgment, or until the further order of. the court.

(3) When* a defendant is committed to prison under, sub
section, (2) the court shall fix whatever monthly allowance it
.may think sufficient for his support and maintenance, not
exceeding two dollars per diem, which shall be paid by the
plaintiff to the Superintendent of Prisons by monthly payments
in advance before the first day in each month, the.first payment
made to be for such portion of the current month as may remain
unexpired before the defendant is committed to prison.

(4) Every defendant imprisoned under sub-section (2) shall
be released at any time on the plaintiff omitting to pay his
support and maintenance money..

570.-(1) A defendant who has given bail for his appear-
ance, or who, has been committed to prison for default in. giving
such. bail, may at any time apply to the court for the discharge
of his bail or for his release from prison, as the case may be,
on the ground that the plaintiff has not used due diligence in
the prosecution of the action, and, on the hearing of the applica-
tion, the court may make. such order as may seem just.

As amended by No. 1 of 1933 [17.2,33].





(2) The surety or sureties for the appearance of the defend-
ant or either or any of them may at any time apply to a judge
to be discharged from his or their obligation.

On such.application being made the judge shall summon the
defendant to appear; or, if necessary., he may issue a warrant for
his arrest in the first instance.

On the appearance of the defendant pursuant. to the sum-
mons or warrant, or on his voluntary surrender, the court shall
direct the surety or. sureties making application under this section
to be discharged from his or their obligation, and shall call upon
the defendant to find security, whereupon the provisions of
section 569 (2) shall dgain apply.

571.-(1) If it appears to the court that the arrest of the
defendant was applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the
action is dismissed or judgment is given against the plaintiff by'
default or otherwise, and it appears to thecourt that there wa's
no probable ground for instituting the action, the court may,
on the application of the defendant, made either before or at the
time of the pronouncing of the judgment, award against the
plaintiff such amoitnt, not exceeding one.thousand dollars, as it
may deem a reasonable compensation to the defendant for any
injury or losA which he may have sustained by reason of the
arresi: Provided that the court shall not award a larger sum
by way of compensation under this section than it is competent
to the court, to award in an action for damages..

(2) An award of compensation under this section shall bar
any action for damages. in respect of the arrest.

Interim attachment of Propeity of defendant.

572.-(1) If in any action the defendant, with intent to
obstruct or delay the execution of any judgment that may be
given against him in the action, is about to dispose of his
property or any part thereof, or to remgve any such property
from the jurisdiction of the court, the plaintifi may, either at
the institution of the action or at any time thereafter until final
judgment, apply to the court to call upon the defendant to
furnish sufficient security to produce and place at the disposal
of the court, when required, his property, or the value of the
same,' or such portion thereof as may be sufficient to answer





any judgment that may be given against him in the action, and,
in the event of his failing to furnish such security, to direct that,
any property, movable or immovable, belonging to the defendant
shall be attached until the further order of the court.

(2) The application shall contain a specification. of the
property required to be attached, and the estimated value thereof,
so far as the plaintiff can'reasonably ascertain the same..' ,

. (3) There.shall be ffled with the application an affidavit to
the effect that the defendant is about to. dispose of or remove his
property or some part thereof,,with such intent as aforesaid.

573-(1 ) If the court, after making' such investigation as
k may consider necessary, is of opinion that there is probable
cause for believing that the defendant is about to dispose of or
remove his property or some part thereof, with such intent as
aforesaid, it shall be lawful for the court to issue a warrant to
the bailiff commanding him to call upon the defendant, within
a time to be fixed by the court, either to furnish security, in
such sum as may be specified in the order, to produce and place
at the disposal of the court, when required, the siLid property,
or the value of the same, or such portion thereof as may
sufficient to answer any judgment that may be given against
him in the action, or to appear Wore the court and show . cause
why he should not furnish such security.

(2) The court may also in the warrant direct the attachment
until further order of the whole or any portion of the property
of the defendant within the Colony.

(3) The attachment shall be made, according to the nature
of the property to be attached, in, the manner prescribed in
Chapter XVI for the attachment of property in'execution of a
judgment for money.

574.-(1) If the defendant shows such. cause' or 'furnishes
the required security 'within the time fixed by the court, and
the property specified in the application, or any portion thereof,
has been attached, the court shall order the attachment to be
withdrawn.

(2) If the defendant fails to show such cause or to furnish
the required security within the time fixed by the court,. the
court may . direct that the property specified in the application, if





not already attached, or such portion thereof as may be sufficient
,to answer any judgment that may be given against the defendant
in the. action, shall be attached until the, further order of the
court.

(,3) The attachment shall be made, according to the nature
of the property to be attached, in the manner prescribed in
Chapter XVI for the attachment of property in execution of a
judgment for money.

575. The attachment shall not affect the rights of any
persons not being parties to the action, and in the event of any
claim being preferred to the property attached before judgment,
such claim shall be investigated in the manner prescribed in
Chapter XVI for the investigation of claims to ptoperty attached
in execution of a judgment.

576. In any case of attachment before judgment the court
shall at any.time remove the same on the defendant furn`ishing
the required security together with security for the costs of the
attachment.

577.-(1) If it appears to the court t hat the ' attachment was
applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the action is dismissed
or judgment is given against the plaintiff by default or otherwise
and it appears to the court that there was no probable ground
for instituting the action, the court may, on the application of
the defendant, made either before or at the time of the pronoun-
cing of the judgment, award against the plaintiff such amount,
not.exceeding one thousand dollars, as it may deem a reason-
able compensation to the defendant for any injury or loss which.
he may have sustained, by reason of the attachment: Provided
that the court shall not aWard a larger sum by way of compen-
sation under this section'than it is competent to the court to
award in an action for damages.,

(2) An award of compensation under this section shall bar
any action for damages in respect of the attachment.

Arrest and detention of ship.

578.,Where the extreme urgency or other peculiar circum-
stances of the case appear to the court so to, require, it shall be
lawful for the court, on the application of the plaintiff in any





action or of its own motion, by warrant under the seal.of the
court, to stop the clearance or' to order the arrest and detention
by the bailiff of any'ship about,to leave the Colony, other than
a ship enjoying immunity from civil process,' 'and such'clear-
ance shall be stopped or the ship arrested and detained accord-
ingly: Provided that no such warrant shall be issued at the
instance of any plaintiff unless the application for the issue
thereof is supported by an affidavit of the facts.

.579. The court may at any time release a ship detained under
section 578, on such terms as it may think just.

580.-(1) If it appears to the court that the warrant was
applied for.on insufficient grounds, or if the action is dismissed
or judgment is given against the plaintiffIby default or other-'
wise and it appears to the court that there was no probable
ground for instituting the action, the court may, either before' or
at the time of the pronouncing of the judgment; award against
the plaintiff such amount, not exceeding one thousand dollars,,,
as it may deem a reasonable compensation for any injury or
loss occasioned by the issue of the warrant, and, such compen-
sation shall be paid to such parties as the court may direct:
Provided that the court shall. not award a larger sum by way
of compensation under this section than it is competent to the
court to award in an action for damages.
(2) An award of compensation under this section shall bar
any action for damages in respect of the arrest and detention
of the ship.

CHAPTER XXVI.

TEMPORARY INJUNCTION.
581.-(1) In any action in which it is shown to the satis-
faction of the court that any property in dispute in the action
is in danger of being wasted, damaged or alienated by any
,party to the action, it shall be, lawful for the court to 'issue an
injunction to such party commandingy. him to.,refrain from doing
the particular act complained of, or to giVe such other order
for. the purpose of staying and preventing him from wasting,
damaging or alienating the property as to the court may seem
fit.





(2) In case of disobedience the injunction may be, enforced
by the committal to prison of the person disobeying it.

582.-(1) In any action for restraining the defendant from
the- commission of any breach of contract or other injury, and
whether the same is accompanied by any claim for damages or
not, it shall be lawful for the plaintiff, at any time after the
commencement of the action and whether before or after judg-
ment, to apply to the court for an injunction to restrain the
defendant from the repetition or continuance of the breach of
contract or injury complained of, or the commission of any
breach of contract or injury of a like kind arising out of the same
contract or relating to the same property or right.

(2) The injunction may be,granted by the court on such
terms as to the duration of the injunction, keeping an account,
giving security, or otherwise, as may seem just.

(3) In case of disobedience the injunction may be enforced
by the committal to prison of the person disobeying it.

583. The court shall in. all cases under this Chapter, except
where it appears that the object of granting an injunction would
be defeated by the delay, before granting an injunction direct
notice of the application for the same to be given to the opposite
party.

584. An injunction directed to a public company or corpora-
tion shall be binding not only' on the company or corporation
itself but also on all members and officers of the company or
corporation whose personal action it seeks to restrain.

585. Any order for an injunction made under this Chapter
may, on application made for that purpose by any party affected
by the order, be discharged or varied, or set aside by the court,
on such terms as may seem just.

586.-(I).If it appears to the court that the injunction was
applied for on insufficient grounds, or if the action is dismissed
or judgment is given against the plaintiff by default, or other-
wise and it appears to the court that there was no probable
ground for instituting the action, the court may, ow the applica-
tion of the defendant, made either before or at the time of the
pronouncing of the judgment, award against the plaintiff such





amount, not exceeding one thousand dollars, as it may deem a
reasonable compensation to the defendant for any injury or loss
which he may have sustained by the issue of' the injunction
Provided that the court shall not award a larger sum by way o
compensation under this section than it is competent to the cour
to award in an action for damages.

(2) An award of compensation under this section shall bar
any action for damages in respect of the issue of the injunction.

CHAPTER XXVII.

RECEIVER.

587. Whenever it appears to the court to be necessary for
the realization, preservation, or better custody or management
of any property, the subject of an action or other proceeding or
under attachment, the court may appoint a receiver of such
property and, if necessary, order all or any of the following
things-

(i) the removal of the person in whose possession or.custody
the property may be from the possession or custody thereof;

(2) the commitment of such property to the custody or
management of such receiver; and

(3) the granting to such receiver of all such powers as to.
bringing and defending. actions and other proceedings, and for
the realization, management, protection, preservation and im-
provement of the property, for the collection of the rents and
profits thereof, for the'application and disposal of such rents
and profits, and for the execution of instruments in writing, as
the owner himself has, or such of those powers -as the court
thinks fit.

588. In every case in which an application is made for the
appointment of a receiver by way of equitable execution the
court, ill determining whether it is just and convenient that such
appointment should be made, shall have regard,to the amount
of the debt claimed by the applicant, to the amount which may
probably be obtained by the receiver and to the probable costs
of his appointment, animay, if it thinks fit, direct any inquiries
on these or other matters before making the appointment.





589. Where an order is made directing a receiver to be appointed the
person to be appointed shall, unless otherwise ordered, first give security, to
be allowed by the court and taken before the Registrar, duly to account for
what he shall receive as such receiver and to pay the same as the court may
direct; and the person so to be appointed shall, unless otherwise ordered, be
allowed a proper salary or allowance by way of fees or commissions or
otherwise, as the court may think fit.

590. Where any judgment or order is pronounced or made in court
appointing a person therein named to be receiver the court may adjourn to
chambers the cause or matter then pending, in order that the person named as
receiver may give security. as mentioned in section 589, and may thereupon
direct such

judgment or order to be drawn up.

591.-(1) When a receiver is appointed with a direction that he shall pass
accounts the court shall fix the days upon which he shall, annually or at
longer or shorter periods, leave and pass such accounts, and also the days-
upon which he shall pay the balances appearing due on the accounts so left,
or such part thereof as may be' certified as proper to be paid by him

Provided that the court may, on good cause shown, enlarge any
such period.

(2) If any such receiver neglects to leave and pass his accounts and pay
the balances thereof at the times so fixed or enlarged for that. purpose as
aforesaid, the court may from time to time, when his, subsequent accounts are
produced to be examined and passed, disallow the salary or allowance therein
claimed by such receiver and may also, if it thinks fit, charge him with interest
at the rate. for the time being fixed by the court upon the balances so
neglected to be paid by him during the time. the same may appear to have
remained in his hands.

592.-(1) Every such receiver shall leave with the Registrar his account
together with an affidavit verifying the same.

(2) An appointment shall thereupon be obtained by the plaintiff or,the
person having the conduct of the cause or matter for the purpose of passing
such account.

The rate of interest in practice is 8% per annum.





593. In case of any such receiver failing to, leave such
account or affidavit, or to pass such account, or to make any
payment or otherwise, the receiver or the parties, or any of
them, may be required to attend at chambers to show cause
why such account or affidavit has not been left, or such account
passed, or such payment made,. or any other proper proceed-
ing taken, and thereupon such directions as may be proper may
be given at chambers or by adjournment into court, including
the ' discharge of any receiver and the appointment of another
and payment of costs.

PART IV.
APPEALS.

CHAPTER XXVIII.

APPEAL TO THE FULL COURT.

[s: rep. Law Revision Ordinance, 1937.]

595. Every motion for a new trial, or to set aside a verdict, finding or
judgment, in any cause or matter in which there has been a trial thereof or any
issue therein with a jury, shall be heard and determined by the Full Court.

596. The Full Court may in any 'cause or matter, on such terms.as may
seem just, order a new trial, with or without a stay of proceedings.

597.--(1) Any application for a new trial shall be made on notice of
motion filed not later than fourteen days after the date of the verdict; and no
rule nisi, order to show cause, or formal proceeding other than such notice of
motion shall, be made or taken.

(2) The notice shall state the grounds of. the application and whether
all or. part only of the judgment or verdict :is complained of.

For the right to appeal from decisions of the judges ace No. 3 of 1873 [Supreme
Court], s. 23, and No. 4 of 1873 [Supreme Court (Summary Jurisdiction)],
as. 34 to 38.





(3) The notice shall not of itself operate as a stay of proceedings; but
any money in court in the cause or matter shall be retained to abide the result
of the motion or the further order of the Full Court.

(4) After the expiration of such fourteen days an application for such
new trial shall not be admitted, except by special leave of the Full Court on
such terms as may seem just.

598.-(1) A new trial may be granted on the ground of the discovery of
new matter or evidence which was not within the knowledge of the applicant,
or could not have been adduced by him, at the trial.

(2) A new, trial shall not be granted on the ground of misdirection or of
the improper admission or rejection of evidence, or because the verdict of the
jury was not taken upon a question which the court at the trial was not asked
to leave to them, unless in the opinion of the Full Court some substantial
wrong or miscarriage has been thereby occasioned in the trial ; and if it
appears to the Full Court that such wrong or miscarriage affects part only of
the matter in controversy, or some or one only of the parties, the Full Court
may give final judgment as to part thereof, or as to some or one only of the
parties, and direct a new trial as to the other part only or as to the other party
or parties.

(3) A new trial shall not be granted by reason of the ruling of the court
that the stamp upon any document is sufficient or that the document does
not require a stamp.

599. A new trial may be ordered on any question, whatever may be the
grounds for the new trial, without interfering with the finding or decision on
any other question.

600. On any motion for a new trial the Full Court shall have power to.
order a nonsuit or verdict to be entered, although no leave has been
reserved at the trial.

601. In every order for. a. new trial or to enter a nonsuit or verdict, the
grounds, on which the order has been made shall be shortly stated therein.





602. When a new trial is granted on the ground that the
verdict was against evidence the costs of the first trial shall
abide the event, unless the Full Court otherwise orders.

603.-(1) On an order for a new trial either party may,
if he is entitled thereto under the provisions of Chapter XI,
demand a jury for the second trial, though the first was without
a jury.

(2) The Full Court may, if it thinks fit, make it a conditiloh
of granting a new trial that the trial shall be with a jury.

604. When an application for a new trial is granted a
note thereof shall be' made in the. Cause-Book and the Full
Court shall give such order in regard thereto as it may deem
proper in the circumstances of the case.

605. No order made by the court by the consent of parties
or as to costs only which by law are left to the discretion. of
the court shall be subject to any appeal, except by leave of
the court.

606.-(1) No appeal to the Full Court from any decision
of the court shall, except by special leave of the Full. Court, be
brought after the expiration of six months.

(2) The period of six months shall be calculated; from the
time when the decision was pronounced.

(1) Such deposit or other security for the costs to be occa-
sioned by an appeal shall be made or given as may be directed
in special circumstances by the Full Court.

607.-(i) Every appeal to the Full Court from a decision
of the court shall be by way of re-hearing and shall be brought,
by notice of motion in a summary way, and no petition, case,
or other formal proceeding, other Man such notice of motion,
shall be necessary.

(2) The appellant may by the notice of motion appeal from.
the whole or any part of any decision, and the notice of motion
shall state whether the whole or part only of such decision is
complained of, and in the latter case shall. specify such part.





608.-(1) The notice of motion shall be served on all parties
directly affected by the appeal, and it shall not be necessary
to serve parties not so affected; but the Full Court may direct
the notice of motion to be served on all or any parties to the.
action or other proceeding, or on any person not a party, and
in the meantime may postpone or adjourti the hearing of the
appeal on such terms as may be just, and may give such judg-
ment and make such order as might have been given or made if
the persons served with such notice had been originally parties.

(2) The notice of motion may be amended at any time as
the Full Court may think fit.

609., The notice of motion shall be a fourteen days' notice.

610.-(1) The Full Court shall have all the powers and
duties as to amendment and in all other respects of the court,
,together with full discretionary power to receive further evidence
upon questions of fact, such evidence to be either by oral
examination in court, by affidavit or by deposition taken before
the Registrar or a commissioner.

(2) Such, further evidence may be given without special
leave on any interlocutory application, or in any case as to
matters which have occurred after the date of the decision from
which the appeal is brought.

(3). On any appeal from a judgment after the trial or hear-
ing of any cause or matter on. the merits, such further evidence
(save as to matters subsequent as aforesaid) shall be admitted
on special grounds only, and not without special leave d the
Full Court.
(4). The Full Court shall have power to draw inferences of
fact, and to give any judgment and make any order which
ought to. have been made, and to make such further or other
order as the case may require.

(5) The powers aforesaid may be exercised by the Full
Court, notwithstanding that the notice of motion may be that
part only of the decision may be ' reversed or varied, and such
powers may also be exercised in favour of all or any of the
respondents or parties, although such respondents or parties may
not have appealed from or complained of the decision.





611. If on the hearing of an appeal it appears to the Full Court that a new
trial ought to be had, it shall be lawful for the Full Court, if it thinks fit, to
order that the verdict and judgment, or the judgment, as the case may be,
shall be set aside and that a new trial 'shall be had.

612. The Full Court shall have power to make. such order as to the whole
or any part of the costs of the appeal as may be just.

613.-(1 ) It shall not in any circumstances be necessary for a respondent
to give notice of motion by way of cross appeal, but if a respondent intends,
on the hearing of the appeal, to contend that the decision of the court should
be varied, he shall ' within the time specified in section 614 or such time as
may be prescribed by special order, give, notice of such intention to any
parties who may be affected by such contention.'

(2) The omission to give such notice shall not diminish the
powers of the Full Court but may, in the discretion of the Full
Court, be ground for an adjournment of the appeal or for a
special order as to costs.

614. Subject to any special order which may be made by the Full Court,
notice by a respondent under section 613 shall be an eight days' notice.

615. The party appealing from a judgment or order shall leave with the
Registrar a copy of the notice of motion to be filed, and the Registrar shall
thereupon set down the appeal by entering the same in the proper list of
appeals, and it shall come on to be heard according to its order in such list,
unless the Full Court otherwise directs, but so as not to come into the paper
for hearing before the day named in the notice. of motion.

616. When any question of fact is involved in an appeal the evidence
taken in the court bearing on such question, shall, subject to any special
order, be brought before the Full Court as follows

(i) as to any evidence taken by affidavit, by the production
of the affidavits; and

(2) as to any evidence given orally, by the production of, the judge's notes,
or such other materials as the Full Court may deem expedient.





617. Not less than five. days before the day fixed. for the hearing of
the appeal the appellant shall deliver to each of the judges a complete
transcript of the proceedings in the case.

618. If on the. hearing of an appeal any question arises as to the
ruling or direction of the judge to a jury or questions put to assessors, the
Full Court shall have regard to verified notes or other evidence and to such
other materials as the Full Court may deem expedient.

619. No interlocutory order or rule from which there has been no appeal
shall operate,so as to bar or prejudice the Full ..Court from giving such
decision upon the appeal 'as may be just.

620. An appeal shall not operate as a stay of execution or of
proceedings under the decision appealed from, except so far as the court or
the Full -Court may order; and no intermediate Act.or proceeding shall be
invalidated, except so far as the court or the Full Court may direct.

621. Every application to the Full Court incidental toan appeal shall
be by motion and the provisions of Chapter X relating to motions shall apply
thereto.

622. On any appeal from a decision of the court interest
at the rate for the time being fixed by the court for such time as
execution has been delayed by the appeal shall. be allowed, unless
the, Full Court otherwise orders, and the- Registrar may compute

such
interest without any order for that purpose.

[s. 623, 7ep. No. 36 of 1911.]

PART V.

MISCELLANEOUS.

CHAPTER XXIX.

BUSINESS IN CHAMBERS.

General.

624. In any proceeding in chambers any party may, if he
so desires, be represented by counsel : Provided that he shall

The rate of interest in Practice is 8% per
annum.





not be allowed his costs in respect of counsel's fees unless the judge
certifies that the case is fit for counsel.

625.-(1) The course, of proceeding in chambers shall ordinarily
be the same as the course of proceeding in court upon motions.

(2) Copies, abstracts or extracts of or from accounts, deeds or
other documents and pedigrees and concise statements shall, if
direeted be supplied for the use of the court and, where so directed,
copies shall be delivered to the other parties.

(3) No copies shall be. made of any deed or other document
where the original can be brought in, unless the court otherwise
directs.

[s. 626, rep. Law Revision Ordinance,,. 1937.]

Administrations and trusts.

627. The executors or administrators of A deceased person or
any of them and the trustees under any deed or instrument or any of
them, and any person claiming to be interested in the relief sought as
creditor, devisee legatee, next of kin or heir
at-law of a deceased person, or as cestui que trust under the trust
of. any deed or instrument, or as claiming by, assignment or
otherwise under any such creditor or other person as aforesaid,
may take out, as of course, an originating summons returnable
in chambers for such relief of the nature or kind following as
may by the summons be specified and as the circumstances of
the case may require; fhat is to say, the determination, without
an administration of the estate or trust, of any of the following
questions or matters---

(1) any question affecting the rights or interests of thig person
claiming to be creditor, devisee, legatee, next of kin, heir-at-law or
cestui que Prust;

(2) the ascertainment of any class of creditors, devisees, legatees,
next of kin or others;

(3) the furnishing of any particular accounts by the executors or
administrators or trustees, and the vouching, when necessary, of such
accounts;

(4) the payment into court of any money in the hands of the
executors or administrators or trustees;





(5) a direction to the executors or administrators or trustees
to do or abstain from doing any particular act in their character
as such executors or administrators or trustees

(6) the approval of any sale, purchase, compromise or other
transaction ; and

(7) any question arising in the administration of the estate
or trust.

628. Any of the persons mentioned in section 627 may in
like manner apply for and obtain an order for the administration
of-
(a) the personal estate of the deceased person
(b) the real estate of the deceased person and
(c) the trust.

629. The persons to be served with the summons under
sections 627 and 628 shall in the first instance be the follow-
ing-
(i) where the summons is taken out by an executor or
administrator or trustee-

(a) for the determination of any question under 'Section
627 (1), (5), (6) or (7)-the persons or one of the persons
whose rights or interests are sought to be affected

(b) for the determination of any question under section
627 (2)-any niember or alleged member of the class;

(c) for the determination of any question under section
627 (3)-any person interested in taking such accounts;

(d) for the determination of any question under, section
627 (4)-any person interested in such money;
(e) for relief under section 628 '(a)--7the residuary legatees,
or next of kin, or some of them;
(f ) for relieLunder section 628 (b)-the residuary devisees,
or heirs, or some of them;
(g) for relief under section 628 (c)-the cestuis qui trust, or
some of them;
(h) if there be more than one executor or administrator or
trustee, and they do not all concur in taking out the summons-
those who do not concur; and





(2) where the summons is taken out by any person other
than the executors or administrators or trustees-the said execu-
tors or administrators or trustees.

630. The court may direct such other persons to be served
with the summons as it may think fit.

631. The application shall be supported by such evidence
as the court may require, and such directions may be given as
the court may think proper for the trial of any questions arising
thereout.

632. It shall be lawful for the court upon such summons
to pronounce such judgment as the nature of the case may
require.

633. The court may give any special directions. relating to
the carriage or execution of the judgment, or the* service thereof
on persons not parties, as it may think just.

634. It shall not be obligatory on the court to pronounce or
make a judgment or order, whether on summons or otherwise,
for the administration of the estate of any deceased person or
of any trust, if the questions between the parties can be properly
determined without such judgi-nent or order.

635. On an application for administration or execution of,,
trusts by a creditor or beneficiary under a will, intestacy or
deed of trust where no accounts or insufficient accounts have
been rendered, the court may, in addition to any other powers
vested in it-

(i) order that the application shall stand over for A certain
time, and that the executors or administrators or trustees shall
render to the applicant a proper statement of their accounts, with
an intimation that, if that is no ' t done, they may be made to
pay the costs of the proceedings; or

(2) when necessary to prevent proceedings by other
creditors or' by persons beneficially interested, make the usual
judgment or order for administration, with a proviso that no
proceedings are to be taken under such judgment or order
without the special leave of the court.





636. The issue of a summons under section 627 shall not
interfere with or control any power or discretion vested in any
executor or administrator or trustee, except so far as such inter-
ference. or control may necessarily be involved in the particular
.relief sought.

637. Any of the following appi ications under the Trustee
Ordinance, 1934, may be made by summons-

(1) for the appointment of a new trustee, with or without a
vesting or other consequential order;

(2) for a vesting or other order consequential on the appoint-
ment of a new trustee; and

(3) for a vesting or other consequential order' in any case
where a judgment or order has been given or made for the sale,
conveyance or transfer of any land or stock or for the suing
for or recovering any chose in action.

Charitable trusts.

638.-(1) Where the appointment or removal of any trustee,
or.any other relief, order or direction relating to any charity
of which the gross annual income for the time being exceeds
three hundred dollars, is deemed desirable, it shall be lawful
for any person mentioned in section 639 to make application
by summons (without any information, action or petition) to
the court in chambers for such relief, order or direction as the
nature of the case may require.

(2) The court may proceed upbn and dispose of such ap-
plication it) chambers, unless it thinks fit otherwise to direct,
and shall and may have and exercise thereupon all such juris-
diction, power and authority, and make such orders and give
such directions relating to the matter of such application, as
might noW be exercised, made or given by the court in an action
regularly instituted, or tipon petition, as the case may require:
Provided that it shall be lawful. for the court, where in the
circumstances, of any such application it may seem fit, to direct
that, for obtaining the relief, order or direction sought for by
such application, an information, action or petition, as the case
may require, shall be brought or presented. and prosecuted, and
to abstain from further proceeding on such application..





639. An application under section 638 may be made by the
Attorney General, or by all or any one or more of the trustees
or persons administering or claiming to administer, or interested
in, the charity which is the subject of the application, or by two
or more inhabitants of any city, town, village or place within
which the charity is administered or applicable.

640. It shall be lawful for the Attorney General, acting ex
officio, to make application by petition to the court with respect
to any charity under the.provisions of the Act of Parliament 52
George 3, chapter 101.

Sale, forecloswre and redemption.

641.-(1) Any person entitled to redeem mortgaged property
may have a judgment or order for sale instead of for redemption
in an action or other proceeding brought by him either. for
redemption alone, or for sale alone, or for sale or redemption
in the alternative.

(2) In any action or other proceeding, whether for fore-
closure, or for redemption, or for sale, or for the raising and
payment in any. manner of mqrtgage money, the court, on the
request of the mortgagee or of any person interested either in
the mortgage money or in the right of redemption.,. and not-
withstanding that-
(a) any other person dissents; or
(b) the mortgagee or any person so interested does not
appear in the action,

and without allowing any time for redemption or for payment
of any mortgage money, may direct a sale of the mortgaged
property, on such terms as it thinks fit, includingthe deposit
in court of a reasonable sum, fixed by the court, to meet the
expenses of sale and to secure. performance of the terms.
(3) But in any action or other proceeding broqgbt by a.
person interested in the right of redemption and seeking a sale,
the court may, on the application of any defendant,. direct the
plaintiff to give such security for costs as the court thinks fit,
and may give the conduct of the sale to any defendant, and
may give such directions as it thinks fit respecting the costs of
the defendants or any of them.
(4) In any case within this section the court may,, if it

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





thinks fit, direct , a sale without previously determining the
priorities of incumbrancers.

642. If in any cause or matter, relating to immovable
property it appears necessary or expedient that the property or
any part thereof should be sold the court may order the same
to be sold, and any party bound by the order and in possession
of the property, or in receipt of the rents and profits thereof,
shall be coinpelled to deliver up such possession or receipt to
the purchaser or such other'person as. may be directed by the
order.

643' Where an action of ejectment is brought by any
mortgagee, his heirs, executors, administrators or assigns, for
the recovery of the possession of any mortgaged immovable.
property, and no action is then depending in, the court for or
touchidg the foreclosing or redeeming ofthe mortgaged property,
if the person having right to redeem the mortgaged property,
.and who appears and becomes defendant in the action, at any
time pending the action, pays to the mortgagee, or in case of
his 'refusal, pays into court, all the principal money and interest
due on the mortgage, and also all such costs as have been
expended in any action upon the mortgage (such money for
principal, interest and costs to be ascertained and computed
by the Registrar), the money so paid to the mortgagee or into
court shall be deemed and taken to be in full satisfaction and
discharge of the mortgage; and the court shall discharge such
mortgagor or defendant of and from the same accordingly, and
,shall, by order, compel the mortgagee, at ihe costs and charges
of the mortgagor, to assign, surrender or re-convey the mort-
gaged property and such estate and interest as the mortgagee
has therein, and deliver up all deeds', evidences and writings
in his custody relating to the title of the mortgaged property
to the mortgagor who has paid such money, his heirs, executors
or administrators, or to such person or persons as he or they
may for that purpose. nominate or appoint.

644. Nothing in section 643 shall extend to any case where
the person against whom the redemption is prayed, by writing
under his hand or the hand of his agent or solicitor, to be
delivered, before the money is paid into court, to the solicitor
for the other side. insists either that the party praying a redemp -
tion has not a right to redeem or that the premises are chargeable
with other or different principal sums than what appear on the





face of the mortgage or are admitted on the other side ; or to any
case where the right of redemption to the mortgaged property
in question in any action is controverted'or questioned by or
between different defendants in the same action ; or shall be any
prejudice to any subsequent mortgage or incumbrance.

645. Any mortgagee or mortgagor,, whether legal or equit-
able, or any person. entitled to or having property subject to
a legal or equitable charge, or any person having the right to
foreclose or redeem any mortgage, whether legal or -equitable,
may take out as of course an originating summons, returnable
in chambers, for such relief of the nature or kind followng as
may by the summons be specified and as the circumstances of
the case may require ; that is to say-
payment of moneys secured by the mortgage or charge,
sale, foreclosure, jelivery of possesion, whether before or
after foreclosure, by the mortgagor, redemption, reconvey-
ance, delivery of possession by, the mortgagee.

646. The persons to be served with the summons under
section 645 shall be such persons as would be the proper
defendants to an action' for the like relief as that specified by
the summons.
Assistance of. experts.

647.-(1) A judoe in c4iambers may., in such way as he
thinks fit., and, with the consent of all parties, in any Action
and at any time before judgment, obtain the assistance of any
accountant, merchant, engineer, actuary or other scientific
person, the better to enable any matter at once to be determined,
and he may act upon the certificate of any such person.

(2) The allowances in respect of fees to such person shall
be regulated by the Registrar, subject to an appeal to the judge,
whose decision shall be final.

Proceedings relating to infants, etc.

648. On any application for the appointment of a guardian
of an infant and for an allowance for the maintenance of an
infant the evidence shall show-
(a) the age of the infant;
(b) the nature and amount of the infant's fortune and in-
come; and

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





(c) what relations the infant has.

649. At any time during the proceedings in chamber under
any judgment or order, the judge may, if he thinks. fit, require
a guardian ad litem to be appointed for any infant or person
of unsound mind, not so found by inquisition, who has been
served with flotice of stIch judgment or order.

Attendances.

650.-(1) Whert at any time during the prosecution of a
judgment or order it appears to the court, with respect to the
whole or any portion of the'proceedings, that the interests of
the parties can be classified, the court may require the parties
constituting each or any class to be represented by the same
solicitor, and may direct what parties may attend all or any
part of the proceedings.

(2) Where the parties constitu ting any class cannot agree
upon the solicitor to represent them the court may nominate
such solicitor for the purpose of the proceedings before it.

(3) Where any one of the parties constituting such class
declines to authorize the solicitor so nominated to act for him
and insists upon being represented by a different solicitor, such
party shall personally pay the costs of his own solicitor of and
relating to the proceedings before the court, with respect to
which the nomination has been made, and all such further costs
as may be occasioned to any of the parties by his being repre-
sented by a different solicitor from the solicitor so. nominated.

651. Whenever in any proceeding in chambers the same
solicitor is employed for two or more parties the court may,
in its discretion, . require that any of the said parties shall be
represented before it by a separate solicitor, and adjourn such
proceedings until such party is so. represented.

652. Any of the parties other than those who have been
directed to attend may attend at their own expense and on
paving the costs, if any, occasioned by such attendance, or, if
they think fit, they may apply by summons for liberty to attend
at the expense of the estate or to have the conduct of the action,
either in addition to or in substitution for any of the parties
who have been directed to attend.

653. An order shall be drawn up, on a summons to be
taken out by the plaintiff,or the party having the conduct of





the action, stating the parties who tave been directed to attenc
and such of them, if any, as have elected to attend at their own
expense, and such order shall be recited in the Registrar'.,
certi ficate.

Claims of creditors and other claimants.

654. Where a judgment or order is given or made, whether
in court or in chambers, directing an account of debts, claims
or liabilities, or an inquiry for heirs, next of kin or other
unascertained persons, the court may direct an advertisement or
advertisements for creditors or other claimants to be issued.

655.-(1) Every advertisement for creditors shall be pre-
pared by the party prosecuting the judgment or order and signed
by his solicitor.

(2) Every advertisement for claimants other than creditors
shall be prepared by the party prosecuting the judgment or order
and submitted to the Registrar for approval.

(3) Every advertisement for claimants & creditors shall be
published in the Gazette. .

656. Every advertisement for claimants or creditor's shall fix
a time within which each claimant or creditor shall send to such
person as the court may direct, to be named and described in
the advertisement, the name and address of such claimant or
creditor and the full particulars of his claim. Notice of the time
appointed for adjudicating on the claims shall be inserted in the
advertisement and at such appointment and atany adjournment
thereof (subject in the case of creditors to the provisions of
section 664) every claimant shall attend personally or by his
solicitor to support his claim. The advertisement shall contain
a direction that a claimant or creditor not residing in this Colony
must send with particulars of his claim the name and address of
a person in this Colony to whom notices to the claimant or
creditor can be sent. Any such claimant or creditor not comply-
ing with this direction shall not be entitled to receive any further
notice and in the case of any claimant or creditor complying
therewith a notice to the name and address mentioned by him
shall be equivalent to a notice sent to the claimant or creditor
himself.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937





657. Claimants who do not send full particulars of their
claims to the person named and within the time fixed by the
advertisement shall be excluded from the benefit of the judgment
or order unI ess the court upon application made by summons
otherwise orders. Any such order may be made upon such
terms and conditions as to costs and otherwise as the court
thinks fit.

658. Every notice by this Chapter required or by the court
directed to be given to or served upon claimants or creditors
shall, unless the court otherwise directs, be deemed sufficiently
given and served if transmitted pre-paid by registered post
addressed to the claimant or creditor at the address given in the
claim sent in by him pursuant to the advertisement, or in case
such claimant or creditor is represented by a solicitor, to such
solicitor at the address given by him.

659. Every claimant or creditor shall, if required by notice
in writing given by such party as the court may direct, produce
all deeds and documents necessary to substantiate his claim
before the court at such time as may be specified in such notice.

660. Claimants required to file affidavits under sections 661
to 669 inclusive shall serve a copy on the person to whom
particulars of claims are to be sent.

661. The, court may direct the Registrar to examine the
claims of persons claiming to be creditors sent in pursuant to
the advertisement, and the Registrar shall ascertain, so far as
he is able, to which, of such claims the estate of the deceased
is justly liable and shall, at least seven clear days before the
time appointect for adjudication or within such other time as
the court may direct,,file a report together with an affidavit made
by the executors or administrators of the deceased or by the
person to whom -claims are required by the advertisement to
be sent (or by such person or persons as the court may direct)
verifying lists

(i) of claims which have' been sent in pursuant to the
advertisement

(2) 6f claims which have been received by the executors or

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937,
+ As Amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939,





administrators or any of them, other than claims sent in
pursuant to the advertisement;

(3) of sums of money which were or may have been due
and owing by the deceased at the time of his death and are
or may be still due and owing and which have come to the
knowledge of the executors or administrators or any of them,
but in respect of which no claim has been received or sent in
as aforesaid.

The report shall state to Which of such claims or sums of
money or parts thereof respectively the estate of the deceased is
in the opinion of the Registrar justly liable, and his belief that
such claims or sums of money or parts thereof respectively are
justly due and proper to be allowed and the reasons for such
belief.

662. When adjudicating upon the claims of persons claim-
ing to be creditors the court in its discretion may allow any of
such claims, or any part thereof respectively, without proof by
the ' claimants, and may direct arl or any of the claims not so
allowed to be investigated in such manner as it may think
fit, and may require any further particulars, information, or
evidence, relating to such claims, and may require any claimant
to attend and prove his claim, or any part thereof, and may
adjourn the adjudication upon such claims as are not then
allowed.

663. Where on the day appointed for adjudicating upon the
claims of persons claiming to be creditors any of such claims
are adjourlhed or remain undisposed of, another day for adjudicat-
ing upon such claims shall be fixed, and where further evidence
is to be adduced, the times for filing evidence in support of and
in opposition to the claims may be fixed, and in that case the
proceedings shall be adjourned until the evidence is completed.

664. Notice of allowance shall be given by such party as
the court may direct to every creditor whose claim, or any part
thereof, has been allowed. Notice shall be given by such party
as aforesaid to every person claiming to be a creditor whose
claim or any part thereof has not been allowed to prove his
claim or such part thereof as is not allowed, by a time to be
named in such notice, not being less than seven days after

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.'





such notice, and to attend at a time to be therein mentioned,
being the time appointed for. adjudicating on the claim; and
in case the claimant does not comply with such notice, his
claim, or such part thereof as aforesaid, may be disallowed.
No person claiming to be a creditoi need make any affidavit
nor attend in support of his claim (except to produce his security)
unless he is served with a notice requiring him to do so. Every
person claiming to be a creditor shall produce the security (if
any) held by him before the court at such time as shall be
specified in the advertisement for adjudicating on the claims.

665. The court may allow a creditor who has established his
debt in chambers under any judgment or order the costs of so
establishing his debt, and the sum to be allowed for such costs
shall be fixed by the court, unless it thinks fit to direct the
taxation thereof, and the amount of such costs, or the sum
allowed in respect thereof, shall be added to the debt so estab-
lished. The court may order a claimant to pay the costs of
any party or parties incurred in opposing any claim or any part
of a claim which the claimant. has failed, to establish.

666. A list of creditors' claims allowed shall, when required
by the court, be made out and left with the Registrar by such
party as the court may jirect.

667. In the case of claimants other than creditors such
party as the court may direct shall, at least seven clear days
before the time appointed for adjudication or within such time as
the court may direct, file an affidavit to be made by the executors
or administrators of the deceased or by the trustees and in each
case by the person. to whom claims are required by the advertise-
ment to be sent (or by such persons as the court may direct)
verifying lists of the claims, the particulars of which have come
to the knowledge of the executors' administrators or trustees
or any of them or which have been sent in pursuant to the
advertisement.

668. At the time appointed for adjudicating upon the claims
of claimants other than creditors the times for filing evidence in
support of and in opposition to the claims may be fixed, and
in that case the. proceedings shall be adjourned until the evidence
is completed.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





669. Where a claimant other than a creditor has established
his claim he shall, if not already a party, and unless the court
otherwise directs, be served with notice of the judgment or
order pursuant to section 81 (i), and when he has been so
served and has entered an appearance he shall, unless the court
otherwise directs, be entitled. as part of his costs of action
(if allowed) to costs properly incurred in proving his claim
previously to his having entered an appearance.

[s. 67o, rep. Law Revision Ordinance, 1937.]

Interest.

671. Where a judgment or order is given,or -made directing
an account of the debts of a deceased person, unless otherwise
ordered, interest shall be computed ory such debts as to such of
them as carry interest after the rate they respectively, carry' and
as to all others at the rate for the time being fixed by the court,
from the date of the judgment or order.

672. A creditor whose debt does not carry interest, who
comes in and establishes the same in chambers under a judgment
or order, shall be entitled to interest on his debt, at the rate for
the time being fixed by the court, from the date of the judgment
or order, out of any assets which may remain after satisfying
the costs of the cause ot matter, the debts established, and the
interest of such debts as by law carry interest.

673. Where a judgment or order is given or made directing
an account of legacies, interest shall be computed on such
legacies, after the rate for the time being fixed by the court,
from the end of one year after the testator's death, unless other-
wise ordered, or unless any other time of payment or rate of
interest is directed by the will, and in that case according to the
will.

Certificate of the Registrar.

674.-( 1) The directions, to be given -for or relating to any.
proceedings before the Registrar shall require no particular for my
but the,result of such proceedings shall be stated in the shape of
a concise certificate to the judge.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.
As arnended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.
The rate of interest in practice is 8% per annum.





(2) It shall not be necessary for the judge to sign the
certificate, and unless an order to discharge or vary the same is
made the certificate shall be deemed to be approved and adopted
by the judge.

.675. The certificate of the Re-ristrar shall not, unless the
circumstancy of the case render it necessary, set out the judg-
ment or order or any documents or evidence or reasons, but
shall refer to the judgment or order, documents, and evidence,
or particular paragraphs thereof, so that it may appear upon
what the result stated in the certificate is founded.

676.-(1) Where an account is directed the certificate shall
state the result of such account, and not set the same out by
way of schedule, but shall refer to the account verified by the
affidavit filed, and shall specify by the numbers attached to the
items in the account which, if any,. of such items have been
disallowed or varied, and shall state what additions, if any,
have been made by.way of surcharge or otherwise, and where
the account verified by the affidavit has been so altered that it
is necessary to have a fair transcript of the account as altered,
such transcript may be required to be made by the party
prosecuting the judgment or order, and shall then be referred
to by the certificate.

(2) The account and the transcript, if any, referred to by the
certificate shall be filed therewith.

(3): No copy of any such account shall be required to be
taken by. any party.

677. Any party may, before the proceedings before the
Registrar are concluded, take the opinion of the court upon any
matter arising in the COUrse of the proceedings without any fresh
summons for the purpose.

678. Every certificate, with the, account, if any, to be filed
therewith, shall be filed in the Registry, and shall thereupon be
binding on all parties to the proceedings, unless discharged or
varied on application by summons.

679. Any application to discharge or vary a certificate shall
be made before the expiration of twenty-one days after the filing
thereof.





680. The court may, if the special circumstances of the case
require it, on application by motion or summons for the purpose
direct a certificate to 'be discharged or varied at any time after
the same has become binding on the parties.

Further consideration.

681.-(1) Where any matter originating in chambers has,
at the original or any subsequent hearing, been adjourned for
further consideration in chambers, such 'matter may be brought
on for further consideration by a summons to be taken' out by
the party having the conjuct of the matter, after the expiration
of fourteen days and within twenty-one days from the filing
of the Registrar's certificate, and after the expiration of such
twenty-one days by a summons to be taken out by any other
party.

(2) Such summons shall be in the following form-
That this matter, the further consideration whereof was
adjourned by the order of the day of , 19 ,
may be further considered.', and shall be served ten days before
the return.

(3) This section shall not apply to any matter the further
consideration whereof has, at the original or any subsequent
hearing, been adjourned into court.

Registering aiid drawing up of orders.

682. Notes shall be kept of all proceedings in chambers, with
proper dates, so that all such proceedings in each cause or matter
may appear consecutively and in chronological order, with a
short statement of the questions or points decided or ruled at
every hearing.

683. Every order made in,chambers shall, unless the court
otherwise directs, be drawn up or settled and signed by the
Registrar; and all orders so drawn up shall be filed in the
Registry.

684. An order signed by the Registrar, or a note or memo-
randum indorsed on the summons upon which any such order
was made and signed or initialled by the judge, shall be sufficient
evidence of the order having been made.





685. The court may in any case, if it thinks fit, direct that
any of the powers and duties conferred and imposed on the court
by the preceding provisions of this Chapter shall be exercised
and performed by the Registrar, but subject to the right of the
parties to.bring any particular point before the court.

CHAPTER XXX.

VARIOUS PROVISIONS.

Sittings of the couTt.

686. The court may, in its discretion, appoint any day for
the trial and hearing of causes and matters, as circumstances may
require.

687. The sittings of the court for the trial and bearing of
causes and matters shall ordinarily be public; but the court may
try or hear Any particular cause or matter in the presence only
of the parties and their counsel and solicitors and the officers of
the court.

688. Subject to any special arrangements for any particular
day, the business of the day at any, sitting of the court shall
be taken, as nearly as circumstances permit, in the following
order-

(1) at the commencement of the sitting, judgments shall be
delivered in causes or matters standing over for that purpose and
appearing for judgment in the trial paper;

(2) eX parte Motions or motions by consent shall then be
taken in the order in which the motion papers have been filed;

(3) opposed motions on notice, and orders to show cause
returnable on that day, shall then be taken, in the order in which
these matters respectively stand in the trial paper; and

(4) the causes in the trial paper shall then be called on, in
their order, unless the court sees fit to vary that order.

Seal of the court.

689. Every writ, sum mons, warrant, judgment, rule, order,
notice. and other document issuing from the court shall be scaled





with the seal of the court and be returned for the purpose of
being filed in the Registry.

Cause-Boph..

690.-(1) The Registrar shall keep a book called the Cause-
Book which shall contain a register of the proceedings in all
tictions brought in the court.

(2) Every action or other proceeding, however instituted,
under the provisions of this Code, shall be numbered in each
year according to the order in which the same is commenced.

Certain general powers of the court.

691. The court may, if it thinks it expedient for the interests
of justice, postpone or adjourn the trial or hearing of any cause,
matter, proceeding or application for such time and on such
terms, if any, as it may think just.

692. Where any immovable or movable property forms the
subject of any proceedings in the court and the court is satisfied
that the same will be more than sufficient to answer all the claims
thereon which ought to be. provided for in such proceedings,
the court may, at any time after the commencement of the pro-
ceedings, allow to the parties interested therein, or to any one
or more of them, the whole or a part of the annual income of
the immovable property, or a part of the movable property, or
the whole or a part of the income thereof, 'up to such time as
the court may direct.

[s.'693, rep. No. 36 of 1911.]

Summary application in certain case.

694. All proceedings in cases within section 504 of the Mer.
chant Shipping Act, 1894, shall be by summary application to
the court and by way of motion supported by affidavit; and the
court shall, if it thinks fit, by rule or order, give such relief as
by the said section any such competent court as is mentioned in
the Act has power to give.





Irregularity in proceedings.

695. Non-compliance with any of the provisions of this
Code, or with any rule of practice for the time being in force,
,shall not render any proceeding void unless the court so directs,
but such proceeding may be set aside either wholly or in part
as irregular, or amended, or otherwise dealt with in such manner
and on such terms as the coun may think fit.

696. No application to set aside any proceeding for irregu-
larity shall be allowed unless made within a reasonable time,
nor if the party applying has taken any fresh step after know-
-ledge of the irregularity.

697. Where an application is made to set aside any pro-
ceeding for irregularity the several objections to be insisted
u-pon shall be stated. in the summons or notice of motion.

698. When a summons is taken out to set aside any process
or proceeding for irregularity with costs, and the summons is
dismissed generally without any special direction as to costs,
it is to be. understood as dismissed with costs.

Provisions relating to time.

699.-(1) Nothing in this Code shall affect the power of
the court to enlarge or abridge the time appointed or allowed
for the doing of any act or the taking of any proceeding on such
terms as justice may require.

(2) Where the court. is by this Code or otherwise authorized
to appoint the time for the doing of any act or the taking of
any proceeding, or to enlarge the time appointed or allowed for
that purpose,by this Code or otherwise, the court may further
enlarge any time so appointed or enlarged by it, on such terms
as may seem just, whether the application for further enlarge-
ment is made before or after the expiration of the time already
allowed: Provided that no such further enlargement shall be
made unless it appears to the court to be required for the pur-
poses of justice and not sought merely for delay.

700. The time for filing or amending any pleading, answer
or other document may be enlarged by consent in writing, with-
out application to the court.





701.-(1) Where by this Code, or by any special order, or
by the course of the court, any limited time from or after any
date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing of any act
or the taking of any proceeding, and such time is not limited
by hours, the computation of such limited time shall not include
the day of such date or of the happening of such event, but
shall commence at the beginning of the next following day, and
the act or proceeding must be done or taken at latest on the
last day of such limited time, according to such computation.

(2) Where the limited time. so appointed or allowed is less
than six days, public holidays and general holidays, as defined
by the Holidays Ordinance, 1912, shall not be reckoned in the
computation of such time.

(3) Where the limited time so appointed or allowed expires
on one of the days last mentioned, the act or proceeding. shall
be considered as done or taken in due time if done or taken on
the next day afterwards that is not one of the last-mentioned
days.

(4) The day on which an order that a plaintiff shall give
security for costs is served, and the time thenceforward until
and including the day on which such security is given, shall not
-be reckoned in the computation of the time allowed tothe defend-
ant for filing his statement of defence.

(5) Nothing in this section shall affect the provisions of the
Supreme Court (Vacations) Ordinance, 1898.

Commissioners for oaths.

702.-(1) The Chief justice may, by a commission signed
by him, appoint lit and proper persons to be commissioners
to administer oaths and take declarations, affirmations, and
attestations of honour in the court, and may revoke any such
appointment.

(2) Every person so appointed shall be styled a commis-
sioner for oaths and shall have all the powers and discharge all
the duties which now belong to the office of a commissioner to
administer oaths.

703. Every person who, being an officer of or performing
duties in relation to the court, is for the time being so authorized
by the court or by or in pursuance of any rules or orders regulat-





ing the procedure of the court, and every person directed to take
an examination in any cause or matter in the court, shall have
authority to administer any oath or take any affidavit required
for any purpose connected with his duties.

Attachment.

704. No writ of attachment shall be issued without the leave
of the court, to be applied for on notice,to the party against whom
the attachment is to be issued.

70. A writ of attachment shall have the same effect as a writ
of attachment issued out of the court in its equity jurisdiction
formerly had.

706. No judge, magistrate or other judicial officer shall be
liable to arrest under civil process while going to, presiding in
or returning from his court.

Saving.

Nothing in this Code shall affect tl ie provisions of the
Act 8 & 9 William 3, chapter II, as to the assignment or
suggestion, of breaches or as to judgment for a penalty as a
security for damages in respect of further breaches. .

Publication of notices.

708. In any case in which the publication of any notice is
required under the provisions of,this: Code, the same may be
made by advertisernefit in the Gazette, unless otherwise provided
by this Code or otherwise ordered by the court.

Forms.

709.-(1) The forms contained in the Schedule may be used
in the cases to which they respectively have reference, with such
variations and additions as' the circumstances of the particular
case may require, and shall, as regards the form thereof, be
valid and sufficient.

(2) The Chief justice may alter any of the said forms or
substitute other forms therefor; and every such altered or sub-
stituted form shall be published in the Gazette.





(3) So far as the said forms may be incomplete, all f6irns
at present in use in the court, with such variations and additions
as the circumstances of the particular case. may require, may
be used for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this
Code, and shall, as regards the form thereof, be valid and
sufficient.

SCHEDULE.

TABLE OF FORMS. [s.709.]

1. Writ of summons.
2. Specially indorsed writ of summons.
3. Originating summons inter partes.
4. Originating summons not inter partes.
5. Ex parte originating summons.
6. Notice of appointment to hear originating summons.
7.Writ forservice out of the jurisdiction, or where notice in
lieu of service is to be given out of the jurisidiction.
8. Specially indorsed writ for service out of the jurisdiction.
8a. Notice of writ in lieu of service to be given out of the
jurisdiction.
8b. Letter forwarding request for service abroad.
8c. Request for service of notice abroad.
8d. Letter forwarding request for substituted service.
8e. Order giving liberty to bespeak request for substituted
service abroad.
8f. Certificateof service of foreign process.
9. Memorandum of appearance.
10. Affidavit for entry of appearance as guardian.
11. Memorandum of notice of judgment [or order]12. Third-party notice claiming indemnity or contribution or
other relief or remedy.
.12a. Third-party notice when question or issue to be determined.
13. Summons for thira-party directions.
14. Order for third-party directions.
15. Statement of claim.
16. Statement of defence.
16a. Notice of payment into court.
16b. Acceptance of sum paid into, court.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





17. Counterclaim.
18. Reply.
19. Statement of defence including an objection in point of law.
20. Interrogatories.
21. Answer to interrogatories.
22. Affidavit as to documents.
23. Entry of special case.
24. Notice of motion.
25. Summons inter partes.
26. Ex parte summons.
27. Order.
28. Prwcipe for writ of execution of judgment for immovable
property.
29. Writ of execution of.judgment for immovable property.
30. Writ of execution of judgment for money by attachment of
property.
31. Prohibitory order for attachment of movable property. in
execution.
32. Prohibitory order for attachment of immovable property in
execution.
33. Affidavit in support of garnishee order.
34. Garnishee order attaching debt.
35. Garnishee order absolute.
36. Notice to judgment creditor of application by prisoner for
debt to be discharged.
37. Order for discharge of prisoner for debt from prison.
38. Writ of foreign attachment.
39. Bond in case of foreign attachment.
40. Affidavit on interpleader.
41. Order for issue of warrant for arrest of absconding defendant.
42. Warrant for arrest of absconding defendant.
43. Order for giving of bail by absconding defendant.
44. Bail-bond of absconding defendant.
45. Warrant, for bailiff to call upon defendant to give security to
produce property.
46. Advertisement for creditors.
47. Advertisement for claimants other than creditors.
48. Cause-Book.
49. Order for examination of, witness in the Colony in virtue of a
letter of request from a foreign court.
50. Certificate of Registrar forwarding depositions.





FORMS.
FoRm No. 1.
Writ of summons.
Action No. of 19
IN TEE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.
To C. D., of
We command you that within eight days after.the service of. this
writ on you, exclusive of the day of such service, you cause an appear-
ance to be entered for you in an action at the suit of A.B.; and take
notice that, in default of your so doing, the court may give leave to
the plaintiff to proceed ez parte.
Witness His Honour Chief. Justice. of Our. Said Court,
the day ot 19

Memorandum to be subscribed on the writ. ,
Note.-This writ is to be served within twelve calendar months
from the date thereof, or if renewed, within six calendar months from
the date of the last renewal, including the day of such date, and not
afterwards.

The defendant (or defendants) may appear hereto by entering an
appearance (or appearances), either personally or by solicitor, at the
Registry of the Supreme Court in Victoria, Hong Kong.

Indorsement to be made on the writ before issue thereof.
The plaintiff's claim is (1).
This writ was issued by the plaintiff, who resides at (2)
[or This Writ was issued by E.F., solicitor for the plaintiff,.who resides
at (2) ].

Indorsement to be made on the writ after service thereof.
This writ was served by me at on the defendant C.D.
on day, the day of ig
Indorsed the day of
(Signed)
(Address)

As amended by G.N. 46 of 1933 [20.1.33) and Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





FORM: No. 2. [ss., 19 and 20.]

Specially indorsed writ of summons.

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.

George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.
To C. D., of
We command you that within eight days after the service of this
writ ou, you exclusive of the day of such service, you cause an appear-
ance. to be entered for you in an action at the suit of A.B.; and take
notice that, in default of your so doing, the plaintiff may proceed
therein, and judgment may, be given in your absence.
Witness His Honour Chief Justice of Our said Court,
the day of 19

Memorandum to be subscribed on the writ.
Note.-This writ is to be served within twelve calendar months
from the date thereof or, if renewed, within six calendar months from
the date of.the last renewal, including the day of such date, and not
afterwards.
The defendant may appedr hereto by entering an appearance,
either personally or by solicitor, at the Registry of the Supreme Court
in Victoria, Hong Kong.

Indorsements to be made on the writ before theissue thereof.
Statement of claim.
The plaintifl's claim is (1).
Particulars.
(Signed)

And the sum of $ for costs. If the amount claimed is paid
to the plaintiff or h solicitor or agent within four days from the
service hereof, further proceedings will be stayed.
This writ was issued by the plaintiff, who resides at (2)
[or This writ was issued by E.F., solicitor for the plaintiff, who resides
at (2) 1.

As amended by G.N. 46 of 1933 [20.1.33] and Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





Indorsement to be made on the writ after service thereof.

This writ, was served by me at on the defendant C.D
on day, the day of' 19
Indorsed the day of 19

(Signed)

(Address)

FORm No. 3. [s. 26.]
Originating summons inter partes.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant. (1)
Let C.D., of within eight days after the service of
this summons on him, exclusive of the day of Such service, cause an
appearance to be entered for him to this summons, which is issued on
the application of 'of , who claims to be (2)
, for the determination of the following questions (3):-

Dated the day of ' 19

This summons was taken out by of solicitor
for the above named

The defendant may appear hereto by entering an appearance,
either personally or by solicitor, at the Registry of the Supreme Court
in Victoria, Hong Kong.
Note.- If the defendant does not enter an appearance within the
time and at the place above mentioned, such order will be made and
proceedings taken as the court may think just and expedient.

As amended by G.N. 46 of 1933 [20.1.33].





FoRm No. 4. [s. 26.]
Originating summons not inter partes.
Action No. of 19 -
IN THE SUPREME COURT oF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
In the matter of the trusts of the will of AAnd in the matter of the Trustee Ordinance, 1934.
[or as the case may be].
To, of
Let, of within eight days after the service
of this summons on him exclusive of the day of such service, cause
an appearance to be entered for him to this summons, which is issued
on the application of of for an order that
(1)
Dated the day of 19
This summons was taken out by of solicitor for the
above named

The respondent may appear hereto by entering an appearance,
either personally or by solicitor, at the Registry of the Supreme Court
in Victoria, Hong Kong.
Note.-1f the respondent does not enter an appearance within
the time and at the, place above mentioned such order will be made
and proceedings taken as the court may think just and expedient.

FORM No. 5. [s. 26.]

Ex parte originating summonS.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
In the matter of A.B., an infant.
To v of
Let all parties concerned attend at the chambers of His Honour
, at the Supreme Court, at o'clock m. on
day, the day of ' 19 ., on the hearing
of an application on the part of the above-named A.B., an infant, by
C.D., his next friend, that (1)
Dated the day of 19
This summons was taken out byof
solicitor for the applicant.

As amended by G.N. 46 of 1933 [20.1.33].
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937,





FoRm No. 6. [s. 29.]

Notice of appointment to hear originating summons.

[Title as in Form No. 3 or No. 4.]

To (1) of

Take notice that you are re quired to attend at the chambers of
His Honour, at the Supreme Court, at o'clock
m. on day, the day of , 19 for'
the hearing of the originating summons issued herein o n* the
day of ,19 , and that if you do not attend, either
in person or by solicitor, at the place and-Ainia-nientioned-,-such,
order will be made and proceedings taken as the court may think just
and expedient.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed)

Solicitor for the plaintiff [or applicant].

FORm No. 7. [s. 42.]

Writ for service out. of the jurisdiction, or where notice in lieu of
service is to be given out of the jurisdiction.

[Title, etc.] (a)

George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.

To C.D., of

We command you, C.D., that within
[here insert the number of days directed by the court ar judge ordering
the service or notice] after the service of this writ [or notice of this
writ, as the case may be] on you, exclusive of the day of such service,
you do cause an appearance to be entered for you in the
jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Hong Rong in an action at the
suit of A.B.; and take notice that, in default of your so doing, the
plaintiff may proceed therein, and judgment may be given in your
absence, Witness, etc.

Memorandum to be subscribed on the writ.

N.B.-This writ is to be served within twelve calendar months
from the date hereof, or if renewed, within six calendar months from
the date of the last renewal, including the day 'Of such date, and not
afterwards.

As amended by G.N. 46 of 1933 [20.1,33].
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





The defendant [or defendants] may appear hereto by entering an
appearance [or appearances] either personally or by solicitor, at the
Registry of the Supreme Court, Hong Kong.

Indorsements to be made on the. writ before issue thereof.

The plaintiff's claim is for, etc.

This writ Was issued by the plaintiff who resides at
or This writ was issued by E.F., of , ' , whose address for
service is , solicitor for the said plaintiff, who resides
at or This writ was issued by G.H., of
whose address for service is , agent for of
, solicitor for the said plaintiff, who resides at
[mention the city, town or village and also the name, of the street
and. number of the house of the plaintiffis residence, if any].

N.B.-This writ is to be used, where the defendant or all the
defendants or one or more defendant or defendants is or are out of
the jurisdiction.

When the defendant to be served is not a British subject, and is
not in British dominions, notice of the writ, and not the writ itself,
is to beserved upon him.

Indorsements to be made on the writ (b) after service thereof.

Thia writ was served by me at on the defendant
on the day of
Indorsed the day of
(Signed)
(Address)

Notes.-(a) If the action is for administration the writ must be
headed ' In the matter of the estate ofdeceased -.
If it is a debentute, holder's action the ' writ must be headed ' In the
inatter of Company

(b) Within three days.

[Note.-The, above indorsement ' N, B.- must be on any con-
current writ for service out of the jurisdiction, or of which notice is
to be served out of the jurisdiction. The indorsement---N.B.- need
not be made on a writ against,defendants domiciled abroad but whom
it is intended to serve within the jurisdiction.]





Foitm No. 8. Is. 42.]

Specially indorsed writ for service out of the jurisdiction.

[Title.]

George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc., to of
, in the of
We command you, that within* day s after servicef of this
writ on you, exclusive of the day of such service, you cause an appear-
ance to he entered for you in an action at the suit of
And take notice thdt in default of your so doing the plaintiff may
proceed therein and judgment be given in your absence.
Witness, etc.
N.B.-This writ is to. be used, etc. [as in Form No. 7, supra].
Appearance is to be entered at the Registry of the Supreme Court,
Hong Kong.
Statement of claim.
The plaintiff's claim is
Particulars..-
Place of trial
(Signed)
And $ [or such sum as may. be allowed on taxation] for
costs. If the amount claimed is paid to the plaintiff or h
solicitor or agent within* days from servicef hereof,
further proceedings will be stayed.
This writ was issued, etc. [see Form No. 7 supra].
This writ [or Notice of this writ] was served, etc.
N.B.----This writ is to be used, [as in Form No. 7 supra].

Fom No. 8a. [s. 42 (4).]

Notice of writ in lieu of service to be given out of the jurisdiction.

[Title, etc.]
To G.H., of
Take notice, that A.B., of has commenced an action
against you, G.H., in the jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court of Hong Kong by writ of that court, dated the day of
19; which writ is indorsed as follows [copy
in full the indorsements], and you are required within days
after the receipt of this notice, exclusive of the day of such receipt,
to defend the said action by causing an appearance to be entered
for you in the said court to the said action; and in default of your
so doing the said A.B. may proceed therein, and judgment may be
given in your absence.

-As amended by G.N. 46 of 1933 [20.1.33].





You may appear to the said writ by entering an appearance
personally ot. by your solicitor at the Registry of the Supreme Court,
Hon, Kong.
(Signed)
A.B. of etc.
or Z. Y. of etc.
Solicitor for A.B.
N.B.-This notice is to be used where the person to be served is
not a British subject and is not in British dominions.

FORm No. 8b. [9. 42 (8).]
Letter forwarding request for service abroad.
The Chief fustice of the Supremo Court of I-long Rong presents
his cornpliments to the Colonial Secretary and begs to inclose a notice
of a writ of, summons issued in art action of
versus pursuant to order out of the Supreine
Court of Hong Kong in order that necessary steps may be taken to
ensure it., transmission to the proper authorities in [name of country]
with the request that the same may be served personally upon [name
of defendant to be served] against whom proceedings have been taken
in the said Supreme Court,. and with the further request that such
evidence of the service of the same upon the said defendant may be
offlicially certified to the said Supreme Court, or declared upon oath
or oterwise in such manner as is consistent with the usage or
practice of the courts of [name of country] in proving service of
legal process.
The Chief Justice begs further to request that in the event of
efforts to effect personal service of the said notice of writ proving
ineffectual the Government or Court of the said country be requested
to cedify the same to, the. said Supreme Court.

FORm No. 8c. [s. 42 (8).]
Request for service of notice abroad.
[Titte, etc.]
I [or We] hereby request that a notice of writ of summons in
this action be transmitted through the proper channel to [name of
counlry] for service [or substituted service] on the defendant
him] at [address of defendant] or elsewhere in [name of country].
And I [or we] hereby personally undertake to be responsible for
all expenses incurred by the Colonial Secretary in respect of the service
hereby requested, and on receiving due notification of the amount of
such expenses I [or we] undertake to pay the same to the Chief Clerk
at the Colonial Secretary's Office and to produce the receipt for such
payment to the proper officer of the Supreme Court.
Dated, etc. (Signature of solicitor.)





FoRm No. 8d [s. 42 (8).]
Letter forwarding request for substituted service.

[Title, etc.]
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presents his compli-
ments to the Colonial Secretary and begs to inclose a notice of a
writ of summons in the case of versusin which
the plaintiff has obtained an order of the Supreme Court (which is
also inclosed) giving leave to bespeak a request that the said notice
of writ may be served by substituted service on the' defendant
at in [name of country].
The Chief Justice requests that the said notice of Writ and order
may be forwarded to the proper authority in [nante of country]
with the request that the same may be transmitted by post addressed
to the defendant at (the last-known place
of abode or the place of business) of the said defendant, or there
delivered in such manner as may be consistent with the usage or
practice of the Courts of [name of country] for service of legal
process where personal service cannot be effected; and with the
further request that the same may be officially certified to the
Supreme Court of Hong Kong or declared upon oath, or otherwiRc,
in such manner as is consistent with the practice of the Courts of
[name of country] in proving service of legal process.

FoRm No. 8c. [s.42 (8).]

Order giving liberty to bespeak request for substituted service abroad.
. [Title, etc.]
Upon reading the [certificate, declaration, or as the case
be, describing the same.]
It is ordered that the plaintiff be at liberty to bespeak a request
for substituted service of notice of the writ of summons herein oil
the defendant at or elsewhere in
[name of country] and that the said defendant have
days after such substituted service within which to enter appear
ance.

Dated this day of 19

Foum No. 8f. [s. 42A.]
Certificate of service of foreign process.

Registrar of. the Supreme Court of

Hong Kong hereby certify that the documents annexed hereto are
as follows:-

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





(1) the original letter of request for service of process received
from the foreign court [or tribunal] at in the
of in the matter of versus and
(2) the process received with such letter of request, and:
(3) the evidence of service uponthe person named
in such letter of request,
And I certify that such service so proved, and the proof thereof,
are such as are required by the law and practice of the Supreme

Court, of Hong Kong regulating the service of legal process in Hong
Kong and the proof thereof.

And I certify that the cost of effecting such service, as duly
certified by the taxing officer of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong,
amounts to the sum of
Dated this day of 19
(Signed) Registrar.
FORM No. 9. [s. 46.]
Memorandum of appearance.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
Enter an appearance for the defendant C.D., in this action.

Dated the day of
(Signed) C.D., of
[or E.F.,
Solicitor for the defendant C,D.]

FORM No. 10. [s. 70.]

Affidavit for entry of appearance as guardian.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
of make oath and say as follows:-
E. F., ofto the best of my knowledge, information





and belief, is a fit and proper person to act as guardian ad litem
of the above-hamed infant defendant, and has no interest in the
matters in question in this action [or matter] adverse to that of the
said infant, and the consent. of the said E.F. to act as such guardian
is hereto annexed.
Sworn, etc.
[To this affidavit must be annexed the document signed by the
guardian in testimony of his consent 1o act.

FORM NO. 11. [s.81.]

Memorandum of notice of judgment [or order].
Take notice that, from the time of the service of this notice, you
[or, as the case may be, the infant or the person of unsound mind]
will be bound by the proceedings in the above cause in the same
manner.as if you [or the said infant or the said person of unsound
mind] had been originally made a party, and that you [or the said
infant or the'said person of unsound mind] may, on entering an
appearance at the Registry of the Supreme Court in Victoria, Hong
Kong, attend the proceedings under the within-mentioned judgment
[or order], and that you [or the said infant or the said person of
unsound mind] may, within one month after the service of this
notice, apply to the court to add to the said judgment [or order].

FORM No. 12. [s.86.]
Third-party notice claiming indemnity or contribution or other
relief or remedy.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant,
and
E.F., Third party.
Third-party notice.
Issued pursuant to the order of His Honour
dated the day of 19
To E.F., of
Take notice that this action has been brought by the plaintiff
against the defendant. In it the plaintiff claims against the defend-

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





and [here state concisely the nature of the plaintiff's claim] as appears
.by the indorsement on the writ of summons [or statement of claim]
a copy whereof is delivered herewith.
the defendant claims against you [here state concisely the
nature of the claim against the third party as for instance to be
indemnified against the plaintiff's claim and the costs of this action
or contribution to the extent of (one half) of the plaintiff's claim or
the following relief or remedy namely ] on the grounds
that [state concisely the grounds of the claim against the third
party].
And take notice that if you wish to dispute the plaintiff's claim
against the defendant, or the defendant's claim against you, you
must cause an appearance to be entered for you within eight clays
after the service of this notice upon you. ,
In default of your entering such appearance,, you will be deemed
to admit the plaintiff's claim against the defendant and the de-
fendant's claim against you and your liability to [indemnify the de-
fendant or to contribute to the extent claimed or. to stating the
relief or remedy sought] and the validity of any judgment that may
be given in the action and you will be bound by such judgment and
such judgment may be enforced against, you pursuant, to Chapter II
of the Code of Civil Procedure.

Dated the day of
(Signed)
Solicitors for the defendant.
Appearance is to be entered at the Registry of the Supreme
Court in Victoria, Hong Kon,.

FORM No. 12a. [s. 86.]

Third-party notice when. quistion. or issue to be determined.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORI6INAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C. D., Defendant,
and
E.F., Third party.'
Third-party notice.
Issued pursuant to the order of His Honour
dated the day of, 19
To E.F., of
Take notice that this action has been brought by the plaintiff
against the, defendant. In it the plaintiff claims against the de-

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





fendant [here state concisely the nature of the plaintiff's claim] as
appears by the indorsement on the writ of summons [or statement
of claim] a copy whereof is delivered herewith.
The defendant claims that the following question or issue, viz.
[here state concisely the question or issue to be determined] should
be determined not only as between the plaintiff and the defendant
but, as between the plaintiff and the defendant and yourself.
And take notice that'lf you wish to be heard. on the said question
or issue or to dispute the defendant's liability to the plaintiff or
Your liability to the defendant you must cause an appearance to be
entered for you within eight days after service of this notice.
In default of your so doing you, wilf be deemed to admit the
validity of and will be bound by any decision or judgment arrived
at or given in this action on the said question or issue and to admit
any consequent liability of yourself and judgment may be given
against you and enforced pursuant to Chapter II of the Code of
Civil Procedure.

Dated the day of 19

(Signed)
Solicitors for the defendant.

Appearance is to be entered at the Registry of the Supreme
Court in Victoria, Elong Kong.

FoRm No. 13. [S. 91.]

Summons for third-party directions.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KOXG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B.,. Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
To
Let all parties concerned attend at the chambers of His Honour
, at the Supreme Court, at o'clock m. on
day, the day of 19 , on the hearing
of an application on the part of for an order for
third-party directions as follows:-that the defendant. file a state
ment of his claim against the third party within days from
this date, who shall plead thereto withindays; and that
the said third party be at liberty to appear at the trial of this action,
and take such part as the court shall direct, and be bound by the
result of the trial; and that, the question' of the liability of the said

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord... 1937.





third party to indemnify the defendant be tried at the trial of this
action, but subsequent thereto.

Dated the day of 19

This summons was taken out by solicitor for

FORM No. 14. [s. 92.]

Order for third-party directions.

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KoNG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
(1) in chambers.
Upon hearing the solicitors for the plaintiff, defendant, and third
party,
It is ordered that the defendant file. a statement of his claim
against the said third party within days from this date, who
.shall plead thereto within days; and that the said third
party be at liberty to appear at the trial of this action, and take
such part as the court shall direct, and be bound by the result of
the trial; and that the question of liability of the said third party
to indemnify the defendant be tried at the trial of this action, but
subsequent thereto; and that the costs of this application be

Dated the day of

FORM No. 15. [s.135.]

Statement of claim..

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D.., Defendant.
Statement of claim.

The plaintiff's claim is for work done and materials provided by
the plaintiff for the defendant at his request.





Particulars-

1909. 1st January to 31st May. To rebuilding $ c.
house at Victoria, as per contract dated the,
24th December, 1908 ...........5,400.00
To extras, as per account delivered 243.00
...............................5,643.00
Paid on account ...............3,000.00
Balance due ...................2,643.00

The plaintiff also seeks to recover interest on the above balance
from the 31st May, 1909, till payment or judgment.

(Signed)

FORM No. 16. [s. 143.]

Statement of defence.

Action NO. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,

and

C.D., Defendant.

Statement pf defence.

The defendant says that-

1. Except as to $200, parcel of the money claimed, the architect
did not grant his certificate pursuant to the contract.

2. As to $200, parcel of the money claimed, the defendant brings
[or has brought] into court $200, and says that that sum is enough
to satisfy the plaintiff's claim herein pleaded to.

(Signed)





FORm No. 16a. [s. 152 (3).]

Notice of payment into court.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D. and E.F., Defendants.
Take notice that the defendant has paid into court
$ , and says that part of] that sum is enough to
satisfy the plaintiff's claim [for and $ the other part of that
sum is enough to satisfy the plaintiff's claim for ]and admits
[but denies] liability therefor.

Dated the day of 19
(Signed)
Solicitor for the defendant C.D.
To the plaintiff's solicitor
land to solicitor for the defendant E.F.].

[To be filled in by the Registrar.]
Received the above sum of dollars cents
into court in this action.
Dated the day of 19

FORM NO. 16b. [ss. 153 (1), 155 (2).]
Acceptance of sum paid into court.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D. and E.F., Defendants.
Take notice that the plaintiff accepts the sum of $ paid
by the defendant [C.D.] into court in satisfaction of the claim in
respect of which it was paid in [and abandons his other claims in
this action] -
Dated the day of 19
(Signed)
Plaintiff's solicitor.
TO Solicitor for the defendant C.D. [and
Solicitor for the defendant E.F.]
As amended by Law Rev, Ord., 1939.





FoRm No. 17. [s. 163.]
Counterclaim.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
Counterclaim.
The defendant says that-
1. The contract mentioned in the statement of claim herein con-
tained a clause whereby it was provided that the plaintiff should
complete the. works by the 31st March, 1909, or in default pay to
the defendant .$10 a day for every subsequent day during which
the works should remain unfinished, and they so remained unfinished
for 61 days to the 31st May, 1909.

The defendant counterclaims $610.

(Signed)

Fonm No. 18. 168.

Reply.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
Reply.
The plaintiff says that-
1. As to the first paragrapb of the statement of defence, he joins
issue.
2. As to the second paragraph thereof, he accepts the $200 in
satisfaction.
The plaintiff as to the counterclaim says that-
3. The defendant waived the liquidated damages by ordering
extras and material alterations in the works.





4. The defendant waived the liquidated damages by preventing
the plaintiff from having access to the premises till a week after the
agreed time.
(Signed)
Note.-The latter part of this form applies only where the
counterclaim has been filed before the reply.

FORm No. 19. [s. 174.]

Statement of defence including an objection in point. of law.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
State-ment of defence.
The defendant says that-
1. The goods were not supplied to E.F. on the guarantee.
2. The defendant will object that the guarantee discloses a past
consideration on the face of it.
(Signed)

FORM No. 20. 188.
Interrogatories.
Action No, of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., E.F., and G.H., Defendants.
Interrogatories on behalf of the above-named plaintiff [,or de-
fendant C.D.] for the examination of the above-named defendants
E.F. and G.H. [or plaintiff].
1. Did not, etc.
2. Has not. etc.
etc., etc., etc.
[The defendant E.F. is required to answer the interrogatories
.numbered
[The defendant G.H. is required to answer the interrogatories
numbered





FORM No. 21. [s. 192.]
Answer to interrogatories.
Action
No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., E.F., and G.H., Defendants.

The answer of the above-named defendant E.F. to interrogatories for his
examination by the above-named plaintiff.

In answer to the said interrogatories,. I, the above-named E.P., make
oath and say as follows:

Sworn,' etc.

FORM No. 22. [s. 196.]

Affidavit as to documents.

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG
KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff, and

C.D., Defendant.

1, the above-named defendant C.D., make oath and say as follows:

1. I have in my possession or power the documents relating to the
matters in question in this action set forth in the first and second parts of the
first schedule hereto.

2. I object to produce the said documents set forth in the second part
of the said first schedule hereto.

3. The grounds [here state upon what grounds the objection is made,
and verify the facts as far as may be].

4. I have had, but have not now, in my possession or power the
documents relating to the matters in question in this action set forth in the
second schedule hereto.

5. The last-mentioned documents were last in my possession or power
on [state when].





6. The said last-mentioned documents [here state what has
beconte of the last-menfioned documents, and in whose possession
they now are].
7. According to the best of my knowledge, information and
belief, I have not now and never had in.my possession, custody
or power, or in the possession, custody or power of my solicitors
or agents, solicitor or agent, or in the possession, custody or power
of any other persons or person on my behalf, any deed, account,
book of account, voucher, receipt, letter, memorandum, paper or
writing, or any copy of or extract from any such document, or any
other document whatsoever, relating to the matters in question in
this action, or any of them, or wherein any entry has been made
relative to such matters, or any.of them, other than and except the
documents set forth in the said first and second schedules hereto.
Sworn, etc.

FORM No. 23. [s. 233.
Entry of special case.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG HONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION,
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
Set down the dated the day of
19 , of Mr. ' the arbitrator
in this for hearing as a special case.

Dated the day of 19
(Signed)
(Address)
FORM No. 24. [s. 243.]

Notice of motion.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
.Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
To the Registrar of the Supreme Cond.
Take notice that the court will be moved at o'clock





on day, the day of 19 or so soon
tbereafter as counsel can be heard, by Mr. , counsel
for the $ that (1)
Dated the day of 19

(Signed) E.F.

Solicitor for the

FoRm No.. 25. [s. 259.]

Summons inter. partes.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
To of
You arehereby summoned to appear before His Honour
at his chambers at the Supreme Court at
o'clock m. on day, the day of 19
on the hearing of an application on the part of (1)
And you are to take notice that if you do not appear the court
may consider and deal with the application in a summary way.

Dated the day of 19

This summons was taken out by solicitor for

FROM No. 26. [s. 259.]
Ex parte summons.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG HONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
Application on the part od for leave to (1)
Dated the day of 19
This summons was taken out by solicitor for

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





FORM No. 27. [s. 261.]

Order.

Action No. of 19
.IN THE SUPREMB COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and

C.D., Defendant.
(1) in chambers.

Upon the application of and upon hearing
, and upon reading the affidavit of ,
filed the day of 19 It is ordered that (2)
and that the costs of
this application be
Dated the day of 19

FoRm No. 28. [s. 387.]

Praecipe for writ of execution of judgment for immovable property,
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG HONG,

ORIGINAL JURISD1CTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and

C.D., Defendant.
To the Registrar of the Supreme Court.
Whereas the plaintiff A.B. is entitled, under a judgment in this
action, dated the day of , 19 , to the Immediate
possession of the immovable property mentioned in the said judg-
ment and is desirous of enforcing the said judgment: I do hereby
make application for the issue of the proper writ of execution in that
behalf, under the provisions of Chapter XVI of tile Code of Civil
Procedure.
Dated the day of 19
(Signed) A.B., of
,[or E.F.,
Solicitor for the plaintiff A.B.]





FORm No. 29.

Writ of execution of judgment for immovable property.
Action,No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KoNd,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.,
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our said Court, greeting:
Whereas by a judgment in this action, dated the day of
' 19 , the plaintiff A.B. is entitled to the immediate
possession of the following immovable property now in the occupancy
of ' of that is to say (1):-
And whereas the said plaintiff is desirous of enforcing the said
judgment and has applied for the proper writ of execution in that
behalf: Now, therefore, We command you that,you, do forthwith
put the said plaintiff in possession of the said immovable property,
and We do authorize you to remove any person who may refuse to
vacate the same.
Witness His Honour Chief. Justice of Our said
Court, the day of 19
(Signed) Registrar.

Note.-This writ.is to be returned into the Registry immediately
after the execution thereof, with a memorandum indorsed thereon of
the date and mode of execution.

FORM No. 30. [s. 399.]

Writ of execution of judgment for money by attachment, of property.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
. and
C. D.,t Defendant.

George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our said Court, greeting:
Whereas the defendant C.D. has failed to satisfy a judgment

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





for money given against him in this action on the day of
, $ 19 , in favour of the plaintiff A.B. for the
sum of $ together with interest thereon at the rate of
$ per centum per annum from the date of the said judgment,
and also for taxed costs to the amount of $ ; and whereas
the said plaintiff is desirous of enforcing the said judgment by the
attachment of the said defendant's property, and has applied for
the proper writ of execution in that behalf: Now, therefore, We
command you that you do forthwith attach all the property, movable
and immovable, of the said defendant within the Colony, or such
part thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy the said judgment and
the expenses of the execution thereof, by actual seizure, or by the
service of prohibitory orders, according to the nature of the said
property; and We further command you that, as to so much of
the said property attached under this writ by actual seizure as shall
consist of.money or negotiable instruments, you do pay and deposit
the same respectively into court, and that, as to such part thereof
'attached as aforesaid as shall not consist of money or negotiable
instruments, You do keep the same in your custody until the further
order of the court or until the sale thereof in satisfaction of the said
judgment; and We further command you that, in case you shall not
be able to find sufficient property of the said defendant, or the said
defendant shall fail to point out to you any property whereon to
levy, you do forthwith arrest the said defendant and deliver him
into the custody of the Superintendent of Prisons to be kept in a
prison as a prisoner, for debt for the period of unless
he shall be sooner discharaed from the said imprisonment in due
course of law.

And the court has fixed suppod and maintenance allowance at
the rate of a day.

Witness His Honour Chief Justice of the said
court, the day of 19

(Signed) Registrar.

Note.-This writ is to be returned into the Registry immediately
after the execution thereof, with a memorandum indorsed thereon of
the date and mode of execution.





FORM No. 31. [s. 460.]

Prohibitory arder for attachment of movable property in execution.

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A..B., Plaintiff,

and

C.D., Defendant.

To of

Whereas the defendant C.D. has failed to satisfy a judgment
for money given against him in this action on the day of
, 19 , in favour of the plaintiff A.B. for the
sUm ol $, together with interest thereon at the rate of
$ per centum per annum from the date of the said
judgment, and also for taxed costs to the amount of $
and whereas a writ of execution has been issued to enforce the said
judgment by the attachment of the said defendant's property: It
is ordered that the Raid defendant be and he is hereby prohibited
and restrained, until the further order of the court, from receiving
from E.F., of the following property in the
possession of the said E.F., that is to say (1)-
to which the said defendant is entitled, subject to any claim, lien
or right of the said E.F.; and it is also ordered that the said E.F.
be and he is hereby prohibited and restrained; until the further order
of the court, from delivering the said property to the said defendant
or to any other person or persons whomsoever.

Witness His Honour , Chief Justice of Our said
Court, the day of 19

(Signed) Registrar.

NotE.--This order is issued under section 400 of the Code of
Civil Procedure, and any person who wilfully disobeys it is liable
to be committed to prison by the court.

Note.-This order is to be returned into the Registry im-
mediately after the execution thereof, with a memorandum indorsed
thereon of the date and mode of execution.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





FORM No. 82. [s. 401.]
Prohibitory order for attachment of immovable property
in execution.

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

0 RIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,

and

C.D., Defendant.

To the Defendant OX.

Whereas you have failed to satisfy a judgment for money given
against you in this court on the day of 19
in favour of the plaintiff A.B. for the sum of together
with interest thereon at the rate of $ per centum per annum
from the date of the said judgment, and also for taxed costs to the
amount of $ ; and whereas a writ of execution has been
issued to enforce the said judgment by. the attachment of your
property; and whereas it is alleged that certain lands', 'houses or
other immovable property belong to you: It is ordered that you
be and you are hereby prohibited and restrained, until the further
order of this court, from alienating such lands, houses or other
immovable property, and particulary from alienating '(1)
by sale, gift or in any other way whatsoever; and it is also ordered
that all persons be and they are hereby prohibited and restrained,
until the further order of this court, from acquiring or receiving any
such property by purchase, gift or in any other way.

Witness His Honour Chief Justice of Our Said
Court, the day of 19

(Signed) Registrar.

Note.-This order is issued under section 401 of the Code of
Civil Procedure, and any person who wilfully disobeys it is liable to
be committed to prison by the court.

Note.-This order is to be returned into the Registry im-
mediately after the execution thereof, with a memorandum indorsed
thereon of the date. and mode of execution.

As aniended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





FoRm No. 33. [s. 412.]

Affidavit in support of garnishee order.
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
of , the plaintiff in this action,
[or solicitor for the plaintiff in this action] make Oath and say as
follows: -
1. By a judgment of the court given in this action, and dated
the day of 19 , it was adjudged that I
[or the said plaintiff] should recover against the defendant C.D. the
sum of $ , together with interest thereon. at the rate of
$ per centum per annum from the date of the said judgment,
and costs to be taxed, and the said costs were, by the Registrar's
certificate dated the day of 19 allowed
at $
2. Thesaid judgment still remains unsatisfied to the extent of
$ and interest amounting to $
(1) of is indebted to the said defendant
in the sum of $ or thereabouts.
4. The said is within the jurisdiction of this court.
Sworn, etc.

FORM No. 84. [s. 412.]

Garnishee order attaching debt..
Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Judgment creditor,
and
(1) C.D., Judgment debtor.
E.F., Garnishee.
(2) in chambers.
Upon hearing and upon reading the affidavit
of filed the day of 19

* As amended by G.N. 290 of 1935 [5.4.35] and Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





and It is ordered that all debts owing
or accruing due from the above-named garnishee to the above-named
judgment debtor be attached to answer a judgment recovered against
the said judgment'debtor by the above-named judgment creditor in
.the Supreme Court on the day of , 19 ,
for the sum of , on which judgment the said sum of
$ remains due and unpaid; and it is further ordered that the
said garnishee attend His Honour in chambers on
day, the day of. 19 , at
o'clock in the noon, on an application by the said judgment
creditor that the said garnishee pay the debt due from him to the said
judgment debtor, or so much thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy
the, judgment; and that the costs of this application be

Dated the day of 19

Indorsements' to be made on the order before issue thereof.

If the garnishee does not dispute the debt claimed to be due from
to the judgment debtor, he may pay into court the amount due
from him to the judgment debtor or an amount equal to the sum
remaining due and unpaid on the judgment as stated within.

Unless entirely satisfied that the judgment debtor is in fact the
person or firm to whom he is indebted, the garnishee should attend
in chambers on the day and at the time named in the within-written
Order.

If the garnishee does not either pay into court or attend on the
day named within, the court may in his absence order execution to
issue.

FoRm No. 35. [s.415.]

Garnishee order absolute.

Action No.' of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT oF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Judgment creditor,

and

C.D., Judgment debtor,
E.F., Garnishee.
(1) in chambers.

Upon hearing and upon reading the affidavit of
, filed,the day of 19 and the
order nisi made herein on the day of 19





whereby it whs ordered that all debts owing or accruing due from the
above-named garnishee to the above-named judgment debtor should
be attached to answer a judgment recovered against the said judgment
debtor by the above-named judgment creditor in the Supreme Court
on the day of , 19 for the sum of $
on which judgment the said sum,of $ remained due and
unpaid.It is ordered that the said garnishee do forthwith pay the
judgment creditor the debt due from him to the said judgment debtor,
or so much thereof as may be sufficient to satisfy the judgment, and
that, in default thereof, execution may issue for the same; and that
the costs of this application be

Dated the day of 19

FORM No. 36. [S.443.]
Notice to judgment creditor of application by prisoner for debt
to be discharged.

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KoNo,

ORIGINAL JURIDiCTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,

and

C.D., Defendant.

(1) in chambers.

To A.B., and h solicitor.

Take notice that this Honourable Court will, at o'clock m.
on day, the day of 19 hear an
application by the defendant to be discharged from prison.

And take notice that you will not be allowed to appear and oppose
the application unless you have, before o'clock In, on
day, the day of , 19, signifiedIn writing
to me your intention of so appearing and opposing the application.

(Signed) Registrar.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939.





FORM No. 87. [s. 443.]
Order for discharge Of Prisoner for debt. from prison.
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.P., Plaintiff,
and .
C.D., Defendant.
To the Superintendent Of Prisons.
You are hereby authorized to discharge out of your custody the
above-named defendant so far as regards the execution in this cause.
Dated the day of 19
By order of the court,
(Signed) Registrar.
FORM No. 38. [s. 453].
Writ of foreign attachment.
Act.ion No. Of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT oF HONG KONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and '
C.D., Defendant.
E.F., Garnishee.
George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our said Court, greeting:
We command you forthwith to attach all the property, movable
and immovable, of the defendant C.D. which shall be found. within the
Colony, and to return this writ into Our said Court on the day
of 19
Witness His Honour Chief Justice of Our said
Court, the day of

Indorsements to be made on the writ.
I hereby certify that this writ reached my hands for execution at
o'clock m. on day, the day of 19
(Signed) Bailiff.
This writ was served on E.F., of garnishee, at
o'clock m. on day, the day of ' 19
(Signed) Bailiff.

As amended by. Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





A memorial of this writ was registered in the Land Office at
o'clock m. on day, the day of 19
,(Signed)

FORm No. 39. [s. 455.]
Bond in case of foreign attachment.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONd,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
Know all men by these presents that we, A.B., of
and E.F., of
are held and firmly bound unto C.D.,
of in the penal sum of dollars, to be paid to the
said C.D., or his executors, administrators or assigns; for which
payment to be made we jointly and severally bind ourselves, and each
and every of us, and our and every of our respective heirs, executors
and administrators, firmly by these presents. In witness.whereof we
have hereto set our hands and seals this day of , in
the Year of Our Lord Nineteen Hundred and Whereas
all action has lately been instituted in the Supreme Court of Hong
Kong by the above-bounden A.B., as plaintiff against the said C.D.,
as defendant; and whereas, under the provisions of Chapter XVII of
the Code of Civil Procedure, a writ of foreign attachment has been
issued [or is about to issue] in the said action, on the application of
the plaintiff, against all the property, movable and immovable, of the
defendant within the Colony: Now the condition of this obligation is
that if the defendant shall at ally time within the period limited by
the said provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure in that behalf, cause
the said writ, or any other writ of foreign attachment issued in the
said action on tile application of the plaintiff, to be set aside, or any
judgment which may be given in the said action to be reversed or
varied, and if 1he plaintiff, his executors or administrators, shall
thereupon forthwith pay or cause to be paid to the defendant, or.his
executors, administrators or assigns, all such sums of money,
damages, costs and charges as the said court may order and award
on account of or in relation to the said action and the said writ of
foreign attachment, or either of them, then this obligation shall be
void otherwise it is to remain in full force.

Signed, sealed and delivered
in the presence of (Signed) A.B. [L.S.]

E.F. [L.S.]







FORM No. 40. [9. 526.]

Affidavit on interpleader.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT ov HoNo KoNa,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and

C..D., Defendant.
I, C. D_ of , the defendant in this action, make
oath and say as follows: -
1. The writ of summons herein was issued on the day
of 19 and was served on me on the day of
19
2. The action is brought to recover The
said (1) in my possession, but
I claim no interegt therein.
3. The right to the said subject-matter of this action has been
and is claimed (2) by one , who (3)
4. I do not in any manner collude with the said
or with the above-named plaintiff, but I am ready to bring into court
or to, pay or dispose of the said in such manner as
the court may. direct.

' Sworn, etc.

FORM No. 41. [s. 567.]

Order of issue, of warrant for arrest of absconding defendant.

Action No.............of 19
IN TOE SUPREME COURT OF HONG RONG,
ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.
Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and
C.D., Defendant.
Upon the application of the plaintiff A.B., and upon hearing
the solicitor for the said plaintiff, and upon reading the afildavit of
, filed the . day of 19 ,
It is ordered that a warrant do issue to the bailiff enjoining him to
bring the defendant C.D. before the court in order that he may show
cause why he should not give security for his appearance to answer





any judgment that may be given against him in this action; and it
is further ordered that the, bailiff be authorized to release the said
defendant upon payment by the said defendant to him of the sum
of $ , being the amount of the plaintiff's claim herein, together
with the sum of $ for the costs of this action, and such sum as
may be due to him for the execution of the warrant: and it is further
ordered that, in default of such payment, the bailiff shall detain the
said defendant until the further order of the court.

Dated this day of 19

FORM No. 42. [s.567.]

Warrant for arrest of absconding defendant.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,

and

C.D., Defendant.

George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.

To the bailiff of OUr said Court, greeting:

We command you forthwith to arrest the defendant C.D. pur-
suant to an order made by Our said Court, and to bring him before
Our said Court at o'clock m., on day, the day of
p 19 , in order that he may show cause why
he should not give security for his appearance to answer any judgment
that may be given against him in this action; and We authorize you
to release the said defendant upon payment by him to you of the
sum of $ being the amount of the plaintiff's claims herein,
together with the sum of for the costs of this action, and
such sum as may be due to you for the execution. hereof; and We
further command you that, in default of such payment, you detain
the said defendant until the further order of Our said Court.
Witness His Honour Chief Justice of Our said
Court, the day of 19

(Signed) Registrar,'

Note.-This warrant is to be returned into the Registry im-
mediately after the execution thereof, with a memorandum indorsed
thereon of the date and mode of execution.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





FORM No. 43. [s. 568.]

Order for giving of bail by absconding defendant,

Action No. of 19

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,

and

C.D,, Defendant.

Upon the application of the plaintiff A.B., and upon hearing the
solicitor for the said plaintiff, and upon reading the affidavit of
of It is ordered that the defendant
C.D. do give bail in the suM of $ to the satisfaction of the
Registrar, for his appearance at any time when called upon while this
action is pending and until the execution of any judgment that may
be given against him in'this action; and it is further ordered that, in
default of his so doing, the said defendant be committed to prison
until the decision of this action, or if judgment is given against him,
until the execution of the judgment, or until the further order of the
court..

Dated the day of 19

FORM No. 44. [s. 568.]

Bail-bond of absconding defendant.

Know all men by these presents that we, C.D., of
E.F., of , and G.H., of, are held and firmly
bound unto A.B., of . , in the sum of dollars,
to be paid to the said A.B. or his executors, administrators or assigns;
for which payment. to be made we jointly and severally bind our
selves, and each and every of us, and our and every of our respective
heirs, executors and administrators firmly by these presents. In
witness.whereof we have hereto set our hands and seals this
day of , in the Year of Our Lord Nineteen Hundred
,and : Now the condition of this obligation is that if the
above-bounden C.D. shall appear in person before the Supreme Court
of Hong Hong, at any time when called upon while the action of the
said A.B, against the said C.D. in the original jurisdiction of the said
court, being Action No. of 19 , is pending and until the
execution of any judgment that may be given against the said C.D. in
the said action, or,tliat if, in default of such appearance, the said C.D.
shall pay any sum of money that may be adjudged against him in





the said action, with costs, then this obligation shallbe void, otherwise
it is to remain in full force.

Signed, sealed, and delivered
in the presence of (Signed)

C.D.
E.F.
G.H.

FORM No. 45. [s. 573.]
Warrant for bailiff to call upon defendant to give security
to produce property.

Action No. of 19
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG HONG,

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION.

Between A.B., Plaintiff,
and

C.D., Defendant.
George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, etc.
To the bailiff of Our said Court, greeting.:
We command you forthwith to call upon the defendant C.D.
either by day, the day qf ' 19 , to furnish
security in the sum of $ to produce and place at the disposal
of Our said Court, when required, his property or the value of the
same, or such portion thereof as may be sufficient to answer any
judgment that may be given against him in this action, or by the
said day to appear before Our said Court and show cause why he
should not furnish such security; and We further command you, in
default of such security being given, to attach all the movable and
immovable property of the said defendant within the Colony until
the further order of Our said Court.

Witness His Honour Chief Justice of Our said
Court, the day of 19

(Signed) Registrar.

Note.-This warrant is to be returned into the Registry im-
mediately after the execution thereof, with a memorandum indorsed
thereon of the date and mode of execution.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





FORM. No. 46. [s.656.]

Advertisement for creditors.

A. B. DECEASED. Pursuant to a judgment [or an order] of
the Supreme Court 'dated the day of , 19
and made in an action In the matter of the. estate of A.B. deceased,
S. against P. No. of 19 the creditors of A.B..(late
of who died on the day of
19 ), are on or before the day of 19 to send
to , of , their full Christian and
surnames, addresses and descriptions, the full particulars. of their
claims, a statement of their accounts and the nature of the securities
(if any) held by them, or in default thereof they will be exclu 1 ded
from the benefit of the said judgment [or order] unless the court on
application otherwise orders. Every claimant holding any security
is to produce the same before at his chambers at
the Supreme Court in Victoria, Hong Kong, on the day of
19 ' at o'clock in thenoon, being the
time appointed for adjudicating upon the claims.


A claimant not residing in this Colony must send with particulars
of his claim the name and address of a person in this Colony to whom
notices to the claimant can be sent.

Dated this day of 19

[Signature and address of the solicitor of the party prosecuting
the judgment or order, stating on whose behalf he is acting.]

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.





FoRm No. 47. [s. 656.]

Advertisement for claimants other than creditors.

A. B. DECEASED.Pursuant. to a judgment [or an order] of
the Supreme Court dated the day of' 19 , and
made in an action In the matter of the estate of A.13. deceased (late
of who died on the day of
19 ), against P No. of 19 whereby the
following inquiry was [ar inquiries were] directed, viz. :

[Set out inquiry or inquiries.]

Notice is hereby given that all persons claiming to be entitled
under the Said inquiry [or inquiries] are on or before the day of
, 19 , to send to of , their
full Christian and surnames, addresses and descriptions, and full
'particulars of their claims, or in default thereof they will be excluded
from the benefit of the said judgment [or order] unless the court on
application otherwise orders. day the day of
19 , at o'clock in the noon is the time appointed for
adjudicating upon the claims beforeat his chambers
in the Supreme Court in Victoria, Hong Rong.

A claimant not residing in this Colony must send with particulars
of his claim the name and address of a person in this Colony to whom
notices to the claimant can be sent.

Dated this day of 19

(Signed) Registrar.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1937.




FORM No. 48 [s.690]

Cause-Book

CAUSE-BOOK FOR THE YEAR 19




FORM No.49 [s. 326A.]

Order for examination of witness in the Colony in virtue of a
letter of request from a foreign court.

(a) in chambers.

In the matter of the Evidence Ordinance, 1889.

And in the matter of a civil [or commercial or criminal] proceeding
now pending before (b)

intituled as follows:-

Between
Plaintiff,
and
Defendant.

Upon reading the afflidavit (if any) of filed the'
day of 19 and the certificate (C)
that proceedings are pending in the (b)
in (d)

and that such court is desirous of obtaining the testimony of (e)

It is ordered that the said witness [or witnesses]
do attend before

who is hereby appointed examiner herein, at (g)

on the day of 19 at o'clock, or such
other day and time as the said examiner may appoint, and do
there submit to be examined upon oath, or affirmation, touching'the
testimony so required as aforegaid, and do then and there produce
(h).

And it is further' ordered that the said . examiner- do take down
in writing the evidence of the said witness, or witnesses, according
to the rules and practice of the Supreme Court pertaining to the
examination and cross- examination of witnesses (or as may be other-
wise directed); and do cause each and every such witness to sign his or
her depositions in his, the said examiner's, presence; and do sign the

depositions taken in pursuance of this order, and when so completed
do, transmit the same, together With this order, to the Registrar,
Supreme Court, Hong Kong, for transmission to the president of the
said tribunal desiring the evidence of such witness or witnesses.

Dated this day of 19

Form No. 50. [s. 326A.]

Certificate of Registrar forwarding depositions.

Registrar of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong,
hereby certify that the documents annexed hereto are (1) the original
order of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong dated the day of
19 , made in the matter of pending
in the at in the of
directing the examination of certain witnesses to be taken before
and (2) the examination and depositions
taken by the said pursuant to the said order, and
duly signed and completed by him on the day of
19
Dated this day of 19

[Originally No. 5 of 1901. No. 32 of 1931. No. 1 of 1933. No. 13 of 1933. Law Rev. Ord., 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. H.K. Code, s. 2. Action. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66, s. 100. [s. 2 contd.] The bailiff. Cause. Cause of action. H.K. Code, s. 2. This Code. The court. The Hong Kong Code of Civil Procedure. Judgment. Judgment creditor. Judgment debtor. Indian Code, s. 2. Matter. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 100. Originating summons. O. 71, r. 1A. Party. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 100. Receiver. O. 71, r. 1. The Registrar. The Registry. Within the jurisdiction. 36 & 37 Vict c. 66, s. 100. Savings H.K. Code, s. 3. Limited introduction of English rules. Arrangement of this Code. Institution and carrying on of actions. H.K. Code, s. 5. Actions to begin with writ of summons. H.K. Code, s. 9 (1). Schedule. Form No. 1. Preparation and contents of writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (2). O. 5, r. 10. O. 3, r. 4. Date and teste of writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (2). Leaving of copy of writ. O. 5, r. 12. Filing and marking of copy of writ. O. 5, r. 13. Sealing and issue of writ. O. 5, r. 11. Writ or notice for service out of jurisdiction. O. 2, r. 4. Alteration in writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (3). Duration and renewal of writ. H.K. Code, s. 9 (4). O. 8, r. 1. Evidence of renewal of writ. O. 8, r. 2. Case of lost writ. O. 8, r. 3. Savings as to proceedings on petition. H.K. Code, s. 9 (5). Right to indorse writ specially in action for debt or liquidated demand. O. 3, r. 6. [cf. S. 146.] Schedule. Form No. 2. Right to indorse writ specially in action for immovable property. O. 3, r. 6. Schedule. Form No. 2. Nature of special indorsement. H.K. Code, s. 13. (1). O. 3, r. 7. Indorsement in actions by moneylenders. O. 3, r. 10. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Procedure on default of appearance to specially indorsed writ. H.K. Code, s. 13 (1). O. 13, rr. 3, 8. O. 13, rr. 3, 16. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Procedure where defendant appears to specially indorsed writ. H.K. Code, s. 13 (2). O. 14, r. 5. [cf. S. 135 (3).] Right to indorse writ specially in case of ordinary account, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 13 (3). O. 3, r. 8. O. 15. [cf. S. 135 (3).] Issue and marking of concurrent writs. O. 6, r. 1. Concurrent writs for service within and without the jurisdiction. O. 6, r. 2. Issue of originating summons. O. 54, r. 4B. Schedule. Forms Nos. 3, 4, 5. Filing of copy of originating summons. O. 54, r. 4B. Appearance to originating summons. O. 54, r. 4C. Attendance under originating summons. O. 54, r. 4D. Schedule. Form No. 6. Disclosure by solicitor whose name is indorsed on writ. O. 7, r. 1. Change of solicitors. O. 7, r. 2. Prohibition of service on Sunday, etc. H.K. Code, s. 8 (1). [cf. No. 5 of 1912, s. 8.] General rule as to mode of service. H.K. Code, s. 8 (2). Special modes of service by order of the court. H.K. Code, s. 8 (3). [cf. O. 9, r. 2; O. 67, r. 6.] O. 10. Service on defendant in public service. H.K. Code, s. 8 (4). Service on certain corporations. H.K. Code, s. 8 (5). Service on other corporations. H.K. Code, s. 8 (6). Service on husband and wife. O. 9, r. 3. Service on infant. O. 9, r. 4. Service on lunatic. O. 9, r. 5. Service on agent of defendant out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 8 (7). Service out of the [s. 42 contd.] jurisdiction. O. 11, r. 1. Schedule. Forms Nos. 7, 8. 22 & 23 Geo. 5, c. 36. O. 11, r. 4. [s. 42 contd.] O. 11, r. 5. O. 11, r. 6. Schedule. Form No. 8a. O. 11, r. 7. O. 11, r. 3. O. 11, r. 8A. O. 11, r. 8. Schedule. Form No. 8b. Schedule. Form No. 8c. Schedule. Form No. 8e. Schedule. Form No. 8c. Schedule. Form No. 8d. Service of process for foreign court : letter of request. O. 11, r. 9. Schedule. Form No. 8f. O. 11, r. 10. Procedure in cases where a Convention applies. O. 11, r. 13. Power to vary order for service. H.K. Code, s. 8 (10). Expenses of service by the bailiff. H.K. Code, s. 8 (11). Service and return of writ. H.K. Code, s. 10. O. 9, r. 15. H.K. Code, s. 10. Appearance in general. H.K. Code, s. 11. Schedule. Form No. 9. Appearance in case of defendant out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 11. Cross-action against absent plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 95. Motion to set aside service before appearance. O. 12, r. 30. Leave to proceed ex parte in case of non-appearance. H.K. Code, s. 12 (1). Subsequent appearance. H.K. Code, s. 12 (2). Trial ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 12 (3). O. 13, rr. 3, 16. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Procedure on default of appearance to originating summons. O. 13, r. 15. General rules as to joinder of persons as plaintiffs. O. 16, r. 1. Case of action commenced in name of wrong plaintiff. O. 16, r. 2. Case of counterclaim where a plaintiff is wrongly joined. O. 16, r. 3. General rules as to joinder of persons as defendants. O. 16, r. 4. O. 16, r. 5. O. 16, r. 6. Case of plaintiff in doubt as to person from whom he is entitled to redress. O. 16, r. 7. Action by or against trustees, executors and administrators. O. 16, r. 8. Action for prevention of waste, etc. O. 16, r. 37. Case of numerous persons having same interest. O. 16, r. 9. Power to approve compromise in absence of some of the persons interested. O. 16, r. 9A. Misjoinder and nonjoinder of parties. O. 16, r. 11. Application to add, or strike out, or substitute parties. O. 16, r. 12. Procedure where defendant added or substituted. O. 16, r. 13. Appearance, etc., by one party for another. Indian Code, s. 35. Action by or against infant. O. 16, r. 16. Action by or against lunatic, etc. O. 16, r. 17. Appointment of guardian ad litem for infant or person of unsound mind, after default in appearance to action. H.K. Code, s. 15. Appearance by infant. O. 16, r. 18. Schedule. Form No. 10. Guardian ad litem of infant. O. 16, r. 19. Filing of authority by next friend or relator. O. 16, r. 20. Consent of person under disability to procedure. O. 16, r. 21. Representation of heir-at-law, next of kin, or class. O. 16, r. 32 (a). O. 16, r. 32 (b). Administration at suit of residuary legatee, etc. O. 16, r. 33. Administration at suit of legatee, etc. O. 16, r. 34. Administration at suit of residuary devisee, etc. O. 16, r. 35. Execution of trust at suit of cestui que trust. O. 16, r. 36. Administration at suit of executor, etc. O. 16, r. 38. Conduct of action or proceeding. O. 16, r. 39. Service of notice of judgment in action for administration of estate, etc., and effect thereof. O. 16, r. 40. O. 16, r. 41. O. 16, r. 42. O. 16, r. 43. Schedule. Form No. 11. O. 16, r. 44. Action to execute trusts of will. O. 16, r. 45. Case where no legal personal representative of deceased person interested in matter in question. O. 16, r. 46. Meaning of 'estate'. Ordinance No. 2 of 1897. Right to appear on claim against estate under administration. O. 16, r. 47. Third-party notice. O. 16A, r. 1. Form and issue of notice. O. 16A, r. 2. Schedule. Forms Nos. 12, 12a. Effect of notice. O. 16A, r. 3. Appearance. O. 16A, r. 4. Default by third party. O. 16A, r. 5. Defendant's remedy. O. 16A, r. 6. Third party directions. O. 16A, r. 7. Leave to defend. O. 16A, r. 8. At trial. O. 16A, r. 9. Costs. O. 16A, r. 10. Fourth and subsequent parties. O. 16A, r. 11. Co-defendants. O. 16A, r. 12. Counterclaim. O. 16A, r. 13. Cause not to abate by reason of marriage, etc., of party if cause of action survives, nor to become defective by conveyance of estate, etc. O. 17, r. 1. Service of notice on husband, etc., in case of marriage, etc., of party. O. 17, r. 2. Continuance of cause by or against successor in title. O. 17, r. 3. Order to carry on proceedings in case of marriage, etc., causing change of interest. O. 17, r. 4. [cf. ss. 98 & 99] Service of order and effect thereof. O. 17, r. 5. Application to discharge or vary order by person under no disability, etc. O. 17, r. 6. Application to discharge or vary order by person under disability. O. 17, r. 7. Procedure where plaintiff or defendant dies, and person entitled to proceed fails to do so. O. 17, r. 8. Entry of abatement, etc., in Cause-Book. O. 17, r. 9. Striking out of cause abated, etc., for a year. O. 17, r. 10. General rule as to joinder in one action of several causes of action. O. 18, r. 1. Rule as to joinder of other causes of action with action for recovery of immovable property. O. 18, r. 2. Claims by trustee in bankruptcy. O. 18, r. 3. Claims by or against husband and wife. O. 18, r. 4. Claims by or against, executor or administrator. O. 18, r. 5. Claims by joint plaintiffs. O. 18, r. 6. Provision as to ss. 106 to 108. O. 18, r. 7. Remedy of defendant for misjoinder of causes of action. O. 18, rr. 8, 9. Rules of pleading. O. 19, r. 1. Form of pleading. O. 19, r. 4. Signature of pleading. O. 19, r. 4. Particulars to be given in case of misrepresentation, fraud, etc. O. 19, r. 6. Ordering of further and better particulars. O. 19, r. 7. Time for pleading after delivery of particulars. O. 19, r. 8. Plea of not guilty by statute or Ordinance. O. 19, s. 12. Admission of fact not specifically denied. O. 19, r. 13. Condition precedent to be specified in certain cases. O. 19, r. 14. Pleading to raise all grounds of defence or reply. O. 19, r. 15. 29 Car. 2, c. 3. Prohibition of departure in pleading. O. 19, r. 16. Obligation to deal specifically with allegation not admitted. O. 19, r. 17. Joinder of issue. O. 19, r. 18. Evasive denial. O. 19, r. 19. Effect of bare denial of contract, etc. O. 19, r. 20. 29 Car. 2, c. 3. Mode of stating document. O. 19, r. 21. Mode of alleging malice, etc. O. 19, r. 21. Mode of alleging malice, etc. O. 19, r. 22. Mode of alleging notice. O. 19, r. 23. Mode of alleging contract or relation to be implied from letters, etc. O. 19, r. 24. Presumption of law. O. 19, r. 25. Technical objection. O. 19, r. 26. Striking out or amending of pleading. O. 19, r. 27. Costs of prolix pleading. O. 19, r. 2. Filing of statement of claim. H.K. Code, s. 24 (1). O. 20, r. 1 (b). Schedule. Form No. 15. Description of parties. H.K. Code, s. 24 (1). Claim beyond indorsement on writ. O. 20, r. 4. Mode of stating prayer for relief. O. 20, r. 6. Mode of stating distinct claims. O. 20, r. 7. Service of statement of claim on defendant who has appeared. H.K. Code, s. 29 (1). Power to order service forthwith where writ to be served out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 29 (2). Power to stay proceedings where statement of claim is defective. H.K. Code, s. 30. Time for filing statement of defence. H.K. Cod, s. 33 (1). Schedule. Form No. 16. Application for extension of time. H.K. Code, s. 33 (1), (2). Filing statement of defence after expiration of time. H.K. Code, s. 33 (4), (5), (6). Mode of denying allegations made in statement of claim. H.K. Code, s. 33 (9). O. 21, rr. 1, 2. No denial necessary as to damages. O. 21, r. 4. Costs of allegation improperly denied or not admitted. O. 21, r. 9. Plea of general issue. O. 21, r. 19. Plea in abatement. O. 21, r. 20. Service of statement of defence on plaintiff. Payment into court. O. 22, r. 1. Specific causes of action. Notice. Schedule. Form No. 16a. Plaintiff may take out money. O. 22, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 16b. Plaintiff may tax costs. Money remaining in court. O. 22, r. 3. Several defendants. O. 22, r. 4. Schedule. Form No. 16b. Counterclaim. O. 22, r. 5. Non-disclosure of payment into court. O. 22, r. 6. Ordinance No. 1 of 1887. Money paid into court under order. O. 22, r. 8. Defence of set-off to claim for money. H.K. Code, s. 36 (1). Making of counterclaim, etc., in lieu of set-off. H.K. Code, s. 36 (2). Cases in which counterclaim may be allowed, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 37. Schedule. Form No. 17. Appearance by third party to counterclaim. O. 21, r. 13. Time for reply to counterclaim. O. 21, r. 14. Statement of defence to counterclaim. Continuance of counterclaim. O. 21, r. 16. Filing of reply and subsequent pleadings. Schedule. Form No. 18. Close of pleadings on default, and default of third party in pleading. O. 27, rr. 13, 14. Pleading matter arising before statement of defence or reply. H.K. Code, s. 63. O. 24, r. 1. Pleading matter arising after statement of defence or reply. O. 24, r. 2. Confession of defence founded on matter arising pending the action. O. 24, r. 3. Abolition of demurrer. O. 25, r. 1. Right of party to raise point of law by pleading, and procedure thereon. O. 25, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 19. Dismissal of action, etc., on point of law. O. 25, r. 3. Striking out pleading where no reasonable cause of action disclosed, etc. O. 25, r. 4. Declaratory judgment or order. O. 25, r. 5. Amendment of indorsement, etc. O. 28, r. 1. Application for leave to amend. O. 28, r. 6. Right of amendment ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 32 (5). Amendment of statement of claim after defence. H.K. Code, s. 39 (2). Failure to amend after order. O. 28, r. 7. Date of order and date of amendment to be marked. O. 28, r. 9. Filing and service of amended pleading. O. 28, r. 10. Correction of clerical mistake in judgment, etc. O. 28, r. 11. General power to amend. O. 28, r. 12. Discovery by interrogatories. O. 31, r. 1. Decision on interrogatories to be delivered. O. 31, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 20. Costs of interrogatories. O. 31, r. 3. Interrogatories for corporation or company. O. 31, r. 5. Setting aside interrogatories. Answer to interrogatories. O. 31, r. 8. Schedule. Form No. 21. Objections to interrogatories by answer. O. 31, r. 6. Objection to affidavit in answer. Order to answer or answer further. O. 31, r. 11. Application for discovery of documents. O. 31, r. 12. O. 31, r. 13. Schedule. Form No. 22. Discovery of specific documents. O. 31 r. 19A (3). Production of documents. O. 31, r. 14. Inspection of document referred to in pleadings, etc. O. 31, r. 15. Time and place for inspection when notice for inspection given. O. 31, r. 17. Application for inspection. O. 31, r. 18. Order for verified copies of entries in business book. O. 31, r. 19A (1). Claim of privilege. O. 31, r. 19A (2). Premature discovery for inspection. O. 31, r. 20. Non-compliance with order for discovery or inspection. O. 31, r. 21. Service of order on solicitor. O. 31, r. 22. O. 31, r. 23. Using answer to interrogatories at trail. O. 31, r. 24. Discovery against bailiff. O. 31, r. 28. Discovery by or against infant, etc. O. 31, r. 29. Notice of admission. O. 32, r. 1. Notice to admit document. O. 32, r. 2. Notice to admit fact. O. 32, r. 4. Evidence of admission. O. 32, r. 7. Judgment or order upon admissions of fact. O. 32, r. 6. Evidence of service of notice. O. 32, r. 8. Costs of unnecessary notice. O. 32, r. 9. Preparation of issues of fact. O. 33, r. 1. Order of disposal of issues. H.K. Code, s. 40 (3). Amendment of or addition to issues. H.K. Code, s. 40 (4). General power to direct inquiries and accounts. H.K. Code, s. 13 (4). O. 33, r. 2. Giving of special directions as to mode of taking account. O. 33, r. 3. Mode of making up account. O. 33, r. 4. Mode of vouching account. O. 33, r. 4A. Surcharge. O. 33, r. 5. Inquiry as to outstanding personal estate. O. 33, r. 6. Numbering of accounts and inquiries. O. 33, r. 7. Rule as to just allowances. O. 33, r. 8. Expediting proceedings in case of undue delay. O. 33, r. 9. Statement of special case on question of law, by concurrence of parties. O. 34, r. 1. Statement of special case on question of law, by order of the court. O. 34, r. 2. Preparation, signing and filing of special case. O. 34, r. 3. Leave to set down special case where person under disability is party. O. 34, r. 4. Entry of special case for argument. O. 34, r. 5. Schedule. Form No. 23. Agreement of parties for payment of money, etc., on decision of special case. H.K. Code, s. 88. O. 34, r. 6. Judgment and execution on decision. O. 34, r. 6. Power for persons interested in question as to construction of enactment, etc., to concur in stating special case for opinion of the court, and procedure thereon. 13 & 14 Vict. C. 35, ss. 1, 14, 15. Application of Chapter VIII. O. 34, r. 7. Trial of questions of fact agreed upon between parties. O. 34, r. 9. Agreement of parties for payment of money, etc., on decision of questions. Judgment and execution on decision. O. 34, r. 11. Record of proceedings. O. 34, r. 12. Modes of making interlocutory application. H.K. Code, s. 42. Filing of motion-paper. H.K. Code, s. 43 (1). Schedule. Form No. 24. Terms of motion. H.K. Code, s. 43 (2). Amendment of motion-paper. H.K. Code, s. 43 (3). Affidavits in support of motion. H.K. Code, s. 43 (4), (5). Time of moving in case of urgency. H.K. Code, s. 43 (6). Motion to be ex parte or on notice. H.K. Code, s. 43 (7). Proceedings on motion ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 43 (8), (9). Power of amendment, etc., at hearing. H.K. Code, s. 43 (10). Power to make order different from order asked for. H.K. Code, s. 43 (11). Application to vary or discharge order made on motion ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 43 (12). Procedure where notice of motion served. Return-day of order. H.K. Code, s. 44 (1). Filing of counter affidavits. H.K. Code, s. 44 (2). Non-appearance of person served with order. H.K. Code, s. 44 (3). Appearance of person served with order. H.K. Code, s. 44 (4). General power of the court on hearing. H.K. Code, s. 44 (5). Filing of application for summons. H.K. Code, s. 45 (1), (2). Schedule. Forms Nos. 25, 26. Issue of summons. H.K. Code, s. 45 (3). Proceedings on return-day of summons. H.K. Code, s. 45 (4). Schedule. Form No. 27. Taking of evidence by affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 46 (1). Cross-examination of person making affidavit. O. 38, r. 1. Taking of evidence viva voce. H.K. Code, s. 46. Preservation, etc., of subject-matter of disputed contract. O. 50, r. 1. [cf. s. 270.] Sale of perishable goods, etc. o. 50, r. 2. [cf. s. 270.] Detention, preservation or inspection of property the subject of cause or matter. O. 50, r. 3. [cf. Ss. 269, 270.] Inspection by judge. O. 50, r. 4. Inspection by jury. O. 50, r. 5. Application for order of mandamus, etc. o. 50, r. 6. Ordinance No. 2 of 1901. O. 50, r. 7. Order for recovery of specific property, other than immovable property subject to lien, etc. o. 50, r. 8. Conduct of sale of trust estate. O. 50, r. 10. Date of order when drawn up. O. 52, r. 13. Operation of notice of motion, etc., as stay of proceedings. H.K. Code, s. 47 (1). Application to dismiss action for want of prosecution. H.K. Code, s. 49. o. 27, r. 1. Order for setting down. H.K. Code, s. 48 (1). Order for setting down on application of plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 48 (2). Order for setting down on application of defendant. H.K. Code, s. 48 (3). General power to postpone trial of cause. H.K. Code, s. 50 (1). O. 36, r. 34. Application for postponement for absent witness. H.K. Code, s. 50 (2). Application for postponement for evidence of witness out of jurisdiction. H.K. Code, s. 50 (3). Keeping of general trial list and trial paper. H.K. Code, s. 51 (1). Transfer of cause from general trial list to trial paper. H.K. Code, s. 51 (2), (3). Notice to parties of transfer of cause. H.K. Code, s. 51 (4). Taking cause out of turn. H.K. Code, s. 51 (5). Notice of postponement of trial not necessary in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 51 (6). Order as to mode of trial. H.K. Code, s. (2), (3). Right to trial by jury in action of libel, etc. Trial without jury. O. 36, r. 3. O. 36, r. 4. O. 36, r. 5. Order for trial with jury. O. 36, r. 6. Mode of trial in cases not expressly provided for. O. 36, r. 2. Provision for different modes of trial for trial for different questions. O. 36, r. 7. Trial by the Full Court. [cf. No. 8 of 1933.] Saving of existing laws relating to juries. H.K. Code. S. 53 (7). [cf. No. 6 of 1887.] Default of appearance by both parties. H.K. Code, s. 61 (1). Default of appearance by plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 61 (2). Default of appearance by defendant. H.K. Code, s. 61 (3). Adjournment for further service. H.K. Code, s. 61 (4). procedure where no statement of defence filed. H.K. Code, s. 33 (3). O. 27, rr. 2, 16. Ordinance No. 16 of 1911. Trial ex parte. H.K. Code, s. 61 (5). Re-trial of cause for absent defendant in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 61 (6). Procedure where cause struck out for absence of plaintiff. H.K. Code, s. 61 (7). Default of appearance by plaintiff a second. time. H.K. Code, s. 61 (8). O. 36, r. 32. General order of proceedings at trial of cause. H.K. Code, s. 62 (1) to (10). Notes of evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (11). Remarks on demeanor of witness. Indian Code, s. 188. Use of notes of evidence. Objections to evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (13), (14). Putting in of evidence, by affidavits, etc. H.K. Code, s. 62 (15). Reading of documentary evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (16). Marking and disposal of document put in evidence. H.K. Code, s. 62 (17). Amendment of pleadings to correspond with evidence. H.K. Code, s. (18), (19). Evidence in mitigation of damages in action for libel or slander. O. 36, r. 37. Power of the court to direct non-suit, etc. H.K. Code, s. 65 (1) to (4). Withdrawal of plaintiff from action. H.K. Code, s. 66 (1). Settlement of action by mutual agreement, etc. H.K. Code, s. 66 (2), (3). Existing rules of evidence. H.K. Code, s. 54 (1). Taking and use of evidence de been esse. H.K. Code, s. 57 (1), (2). O. 37, r. 5. Letter of request. O. 37, r. 6A. [cf. No. 2 of 1889.] Taking and use of evidence before action brought. H.K. Code, s. 57 (3). Order for attendance of person to produce document. O. 37, r. 7. Disobedience to order for attendance. O. 37, r. 8. Copy of pleadings for examiner. O. 37, r. 10. Custody of deposition taken on examination. Report of examiner on examination, and proceedings thereon. O. 37, r. 17. Procedure for obtaining evidence in the Colony for use in foreign tribunal. O. 37, rr. 54 to 60. Ordinance No. 2 of 1889. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 52. [s. 326A contd.] Schedule. Form No. 49. Schedule. Form No. 50. Ordinance NO. 2 of 1889. Use of deposition taken on examination. O. 37, r. 18. Rules as to form and substance of affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 56 (1) to (4). O. 38, rr. 7, 8. Re-writing of defective affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 56 (5). Alteration in affidavit. O. 38, r. 12. Affidavits sworn in the King's dominions, etc. H.K. Code, s. 56 (6). Affidavits sworn out of the King's dominions. H.K. Code, s. 56 (7). Presumption in favour of affidavits purporting to have been sworn abroad. H.K. Code, s. 56 (8). Use of defective affidavit. O. 38, r. 14. Exclusion of affidavit sworn before party, etc. H.K. Code, s. 56 (10). Re-swearing of defective affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 56 (11). Filing and use of original affidavit. H.K. Code s. 56 (12). Receiving evidence by affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 54 (2). Power to admit affidavit of person not cross-examined. H.K. Code, s. 55 (3). Order of court for admission of affidavit. H.K. Code, s. 55 (4). Rules as to examination of witnesses. H.K. Code, s. 55 (7) to (10). Admissibility in certain cases of evidence of witness given in former judicial proceeding. H.K. Code, s. 58. Use of evidence in subsequent proceedings. O. 37, r. 25. Chaps. XII and XIII to apply to hearing of petition. Recording of verdict, etc.H.K. Code, s. 67 (1). Pronouncement of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (1). Indian Code, s. 199. Reserved judgment. Notice of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (3), (4). Minute and formal judgment or order. Filing of written judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (10). Rules as to awarding of interest in judgment. H.K. Code, s. 67 (6). Payment of judgment debt by instalments. H.K. Code, s. 67 (7). Power to award damages in addition to or in substitution for injunction, etc. inquiry for ascertaining amount of damages in certain cases. Sum of money to be awarded generally. Judgment in case of set-off and counterclaim for money. H.K. Code, s. 67 (8). Indorsement to be made on judgment requiring act to be done within limited time. O. 41, r. 5. Effect and enforcement of order of the court. H.K. Code, s. 80. O. 42, r. 24. General power of the court as to costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (1). O. 65, r. 1. Costs of issues in fact and in law. definition of costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (2). Taxation of costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (3). Security for costs. H.K. Code, s. 94 (4). O. 65, r. 6A. O. 65, r. 6. O. 65, r. 7. Effect of failure of plaintiff to give security for costs. Indian Code, s. 381. Set-off for costs. Indian Code, s. 221. Interest on costs. Payment of costs out of subject-matter. Indian Code, s. 222. Costs payable by or to the Crown. Summons to judgment debtor to appear and be examined as to his ability to pay judgment debt, and proceedings thereon. H.K. Code, s. 69. Judgment for immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 70 (1). Judgment for money. H.K. Code, s. 70 (3). Judgment for money against representative of deceased person. H.K. Code, s. 70 (5). Judgement for specific movable or for specific performance of contract or act. H.K. Code, s. 70 (2). Judgment for execution of deed or indorsement of negotiable instrument. H.K. Code, s. 70 (4). Case of surety for performance of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 70 (6). Order for or against person not a party. O. 42, r. 26. Description of property liable to attachment and sale in execution of judgment. H.K. Code, s. 70 (7) Payment of moneys into court. H.K. Code, s. 70 (8). Period within which execution may issue. O. 42, r. 22. Duration and renewal of writ. o. 42, r. 20. Evidence of renewal of writ. O. 42, r. 21. Separate writs for money recovered and for costs. O. 42, r. 18. Execution in case of cross-judgments for money. H.K. Code, s. 72 (2). Levying expenses of execution. O. 42, r. 15. Determination of questions as to mesne profits and other matters. H.K. Code, s. 79 (8). Power of the court to order immediate execution. H.K. Code, s. 71. Procedure in case of order for immediate execution. Filing of precipice for writ of execution. H.K. Code, s. 72 (1). O. 42, r. 12. Schedule. Form No. 28. Note of application for execution. H.K. Code, s. 72 (6). Application for leave to issue execution in certain cases, and proceedings thereon. H.K. Code, s. 73. O. 42, r. 23. [cf. S. 100.] application for leave to issue execution by one of several persons entitled. Indian Code, s. 231. Staying execution on ground of new facts. O. 42, r. 27. Staying execution on previous judgment where action pending between same parties. H.K. Code, s. 72 (3). Issue and date of writ. H.K. Code, s. 74. O. 42, r. 14. Order of issue of writs. H.K. Code, s. 72 (8). Procedure where resistance is offered to execution of judgment for immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 75 (1), (4). Schedule. Form No. 29. Procedure where person other than judgment debtor disputes right to disposses him of immovable property under judgment. H.K. Code, s. 75 (5). Effect of decision under s. 396 or 397. H.K. Code, s. 75 (6). Levy of execution on judgment for money. H.K. Code, s. 76 (1). Schedule. Form No. 30. Attachment of movable property. H.K. Code, s. 76 (2), (3). Schedule. Form No. 31. Attachment of immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 76 (4). Schedule. Form No. 32. [cf. No. 39 of 1932, s. 255.] Attachment of shares in public company. H.K. Code, s. 76 (5). Attachment of negotiable instrument. H.K. Code, s. 76 (7). Attachment of property in custody of public officer. H.K. Code, s. 76 (6). [cf. s. 459.] Attachment of property in custodia legis. H.K. Code, s. 76 (6). Service of prohibitory order. H.K. Code, s. 76 (8). [cf. No. 39 of 1932, s. 255.] Ordinance No. 1 of 1844. Nullity of alienation, etc., of property after attachment. H.K. Code, s. 76 (9). Payment of money or proceeds of property attached to judgment creditor. H.K. Code, s. 76 (11). Appointment of manager of immovable property attached. H.K. Code, s. 76 (12). Raising of judgment debt by mortgage, etc., of immovable property attached. H.K. Code. S. 76 (12), (13). Withdrawal of attachment on satisfaction of judgement. H.K. Code, s. 76 (14). Order for attachment of debts due to judgment debtor. O. 45, r. 1. Schedule. Forms Nos. 33, 34. Effect of service of order of attachment. O. 45, r. 2. Payment into court by garnishee. H.K. Code, s. 76 (10). Issue of execution against garnishee. O. 45, r. 3. Schedule. Form No. 35. Trial of question of liability of garnishee. O. 45, r. 4. Claim or lien of third person to or on debt, and proceedings thereon. O. 45, rr. 5, 6. Effect of payment by or execution on garnishee. O. 45, r. 7. Payment to judgment creditor of proceeds of debts attached. H.K. Code, s. 76 (11). Appointment of manager of debts attached. H.K. Code, s. 76 (12). Debt Attachment Book. O. 45, r. 8. Costs of proceedings for attachment. O. 45, r. 9. Investigation of claim to attached property, and order thereon. H.K. Code, s. 77. Power to order sale of movable property taken in execution and claimed by third party. O. 57, r. 12. Giving of notice by the bailiff of claim to movable property taken in execution. O. 57, r. 16. Withdrawal by the bailiff on admission of claim. O. 57, r. 16A. Conduct and mode of sale in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (1). Effect of sales in execution without notice of claim by third party. 3 & 4 Geo. 5, c. 34, s. 15. Ordinance No. 10 of 1931. Application to set aside sale of immovable property for irregularity. H.K. Code, s. 78 (2). Sale of immovable property made absolute, confirmed or set aside. H.K. Code, s. 78 (3). Repayment of deposit, etc., when sale of immovable property is set aside. H.K. Code, s. 78 (4). Granting of certificate to purchaser when she of immovable property becomes absolute. H.K. Code, s. 78 (5). Ordinance No. 1 of 1844. Delivery to purchaser of immovable property sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (8), (9). Procedure where resistance is offered to purchaser of immovable property sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (13), (14). [cf. s. 396.] Delivery to purchaser of movable property sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (6), (7). Prohibitory order in case of debts and shares sold in execution. H.K. Code, s. 78 (10). Negotiable instruments. H.K. Code, s. 78 (11). Execution of transfer of share etc. H.K. Code, s. 78 (12). Duration of imprisonment for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (3). Support and maintenance allowance to prisoner for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (1). [cf. S. 569 (3).] Removal to hospital of prisoner for debt in case of serious illness. H.K. Code, s. 79 (2). Release of prisoner for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (3). Recovery of amount of support and maintenance money. H.K. Code, s. 79 (4). Application of prisoner for debt for discharge. H. K. Code, s. 79 (5), (6). Schedule. Form No. 36. Schedule. Form No. 37. Effect of discharge of prisoner for debt. H.K. Code, s. 79 (7). Order on person disobeying judgment to show cause why he should not be punished. H.K. Code, s. 81 (1), (2). Service of order, etc. H.K. Code, s. 81 (3). Proceedings on return-day of order. H.K. Code, s. 81 (4). Enlargement of time for return to order; conditional order of committal. H.K. Code, s. 81 (5). Duration of detention of person committed. H.K. Code, s. 81 (6). Power to order act directed to be done at expense of party refusing to do it. O. 42, r. 30. Enforcement of judgment against disobedient corporation. O. 42, r. 31. Proceedings by foreign attachment. H.K. Code, s. 82 (1). Issue of writ of foreign attachment. H.K. Code, s. 82 (2). Schedule. Form No. 38. Meaning of absence from the Colony. H.K. Code, s. 82 (3). Bond by plaintiff before issue of writ. H.K. Code, s. 82 (4), (5). Schedule. Form No. 39. Court may order issue of writ before execution of bond. H.K. Code, s. 82 (5). Movable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (6). Priority of writs. H.K. Code, s. 82 (7). Attachment of property in custody of public officer. H.K. Code, s. 82 (8). [cf. S. 404.] Attachment of property in custodia legis. H.K. Code, s. 82 (8). Effect of service of writ on garnishee as regards movable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (11). Execution of writ against immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (9). Ordinance No. 1 of 1844. Effect of registration of memorial of writ on immovable property. H.K. Code, s. 82 (10). Sale of movable property attached under writ. H.K. Code, s. 82 (12). Punishment of garnishee disposing, without leave, of property attached. H.K. Code, s. 82 (13). Seizure of attached property in danger of being removed, etc. H.K. Code, s. 82 (14). Publication of notice of issue of writ. H.K. Code, s. 82 (15). Service of notice of writ on defendant. H.K. Code, s. 82 (16). Filing of statement of claim, and proceedings thereafter. H.K. Code, s. 82 (17). Proceedings at trial of action. H.K. Code, s. 82 (18), (21). Attachment of ship in case of adverse claims to goods laden on board. H.K. Code, s. 82 (22). Procedure where several claims to property attached. H.K. Code, s. 82 (23). Staying proceedings against garnishee. H.K. Code, s. 82 (24). Giving leave to defendant to defend action. H.K. Code, s. 82 (25). Application by defendant to dissolve attachment. H.K. Code, s. 82 (26). Application by defendant to set aside judgment, etc. H.K. Code, s. 82 (27). Saving of rights of bona fide purchaser of property in case writ dissolved. H.K. Code, s. 82 (28). Crown suits to be in the name of the Attorney General. Mode of preferring claim against Government. H.K. Code, s. 83 (1), (2). 23 & 24 Vict. C. 34. Consent of Governor, and procedure thereafter. H.K. Code, s. 83 (3). Service of documents in action. H.K. Code, s. 83 (4). Procedure where judgment given against Government H.K. Code, s. 83 (5). Right and liability of partners to sue and be sued in firm name, and disclosure of names of partners. O. 48A, r. 1. Disclosure of names of partners in action by firm. O. 4A, r. 2. Service on partners sued in name of firm. O. 48A, r. 3. Notice of capacity in which person is served. O. 48A, r. 4. Appearance of partners. O. 48A, r. 5. Manager served need not appear. O. 48A, r. 6. Appearance under protest of person served as partner. O. 48A, r. 7. Execution of judgment against firm. o. 48A, r. 8. Attachment of debts owing from firm. O. 48A, r. 9. Application of Chapter XIX to actions between co-partners. O. 48A, r. 10. Application of Chapter XIX to person trading as firm. O. 48A, r. 11. [cf. O. 16, rr. 22 to 31H.] Application by poor person to sue or defend as pauper. H.K. Code, s. 86 (1). Assignment of counsel and solicitor to consider case. H.K. Code, s. 86 (1). Order for admission to sue or defend as pauper. H.K. Code, s. 86 (1). Assignment of counsel and solicitor to assist pauper. exemption of pauper from fees. H.K. Code, s. 86 (4). [cf. O. 16, s. 28.] Duty of counsel or solicitor assigned to act. [cf. O. 16, r. 30 (3).] Punishment of person taking fee from pauper. [cf. O. 16, r. 28.] Dispaupering of pauper. H.K. Code, s. 86 (5). Duty of solicitor of pauper as to signing of documents. O. 16, r. 13D. Service of writ of summons in case of vacant possession. O. 9, r. 9. Action for recovery of immovable property to the Crown. Appearance by person in possession. O. 12, r. 25. Appearance by landlord. O. 12, r. 26. Procedure where person not named as defendant appears. O. 12, r. 27. Limitation of defence to part of property. O. 12, r. 28. Plea of possession. O. 21, r. 21. Duty of tenant to give notice to landlord of writ in ejectment. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 209. Proceedings in ejectment by landlord against tenant for non-payment of rent. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 210. Limitation of right of lessee to relief on equitable grounds. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 211. Discontinuance of proceedings in ejectment on payment of rent and costs. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 212. Ejectment by landlord against tenant holding over after expiration of term or determination of tenancy by notice to quit. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 213. Power on trial of ejectment by landlord against tenant to give damages for mesne profits. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 214. Saving of other remedies of landlord. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 218. Right of plaintiff to claim mandamus by indorsement on writ. H.K. Code, s. 85 (1). Setting forth of grounds for mandamus in statement of claim. H.K. Code, s. 85 (2). Proceedings in action claiming mandamus. H.K. Code, s. 85 (3). Issue of peremptory writ of mandamus. H.K. Code, s. 85 (4). Nature of writ and return thereon. H.K. Code, s. 85 (5). Saving of prerogative writ of mandamus. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 75. Acceleration of proceedings for prerogative writ. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 76. Procedure on prerogative writ. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 125, s. 77. Cases in which relief by interpleader granted. O. 57, r. 1. Matters to be proved by applicant. O. 57, r. 2. Schedule. Form No. 40. Adverse titles of claimants. O. 57, r. 3. Application by defendant. O. 57, r. 4. Summons by applicant. O. 57, r. 5. Stay of action. O. 57, r, 6. Order upon summons. O. 57, r. 7. Disposal of claims in summary manner. O. 57, r. 8. [cf. S. 535.] Decisions of question of law. O. 57, r. 9. [cf. s. 535.] Failure of claimant to appear or refusal to comply with order. O. 57, r. 10. Appeals in interpleader O. 57, r. 11. Application of Chapters VI and XII. O. 57, r. 13. General powers of the court in interpleader proceedings. O. 57, r. 15. Interpretation of 'submission'. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 27. Effect of submission. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 1. Provisions implied in submission. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 2, and First Schedule. Power of the court to stay legal proceedings where there is a submission. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 4. Appointment in certain cases of arbitrator, etc. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 5. Power for parties in certain cases to supply vacancy among arbitrators. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 6. Power of arbitrator or umpire and procedure on reference. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 7. O. 36, r. 48. O. 36, r. 49. O. 36, r. 50. O. 36, r. 51. O. 36, r. 53. Suing out of subpcena. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 8. Enlargement of time for making award. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 9. Remitting of award. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 10. Misconduct of arbitrator or umpire. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 49, s. 11. Application to set aside award. O. 64, r. 14. Enforcement of award. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 12. O. 42, r. 31A. Reference for report. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 88. Reference for trial. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 89. Powers of referee, and [s. 553 contd.] procedure on reference. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 90 (1). O. 36, r. 48. O. 36, r. 49. O. 36, r. 50. O. 36, r. 51. O. 36, r. 52. O. 36, r. 53. O. 36, r. 54. O. 36, r. 55. O. 36, r. 55B. Judgment to be entered by referee. Setting aside judgment of referee. Effect of report or award. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 90 (2). Remuneration of referee, etc. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 90 (3). Powers of the court as to reference. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 91. Compelling attendance of witness before referee, etc. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 18. Statement of special case pending reference. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 19. Costs. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 49, s. 20. The Crown to be bound by Chapter XXIV. 52 & 53 Vict. c. 49, s. 23. Application of Chapter. XXIV to references under statutory powers. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 49, s. 24. Application for taking security for appearance of defendant in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 16 (1). Issue of warrant for bringing defendant before the court to show cause why he should not give security. H.K. Code, s. 16 (2). Schedule. Forms Nos. 41, 42. Showing cause, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 16(3), (4). Schedule. Form No. 43. Schedule. Form No. 44. Release or committal tc custody of defendant. H.K. Code, s. 16 (5). Support and maintenance of defendant in prison to be paid by plaintiff. [cf. S. 439.] Application by defendant for discharge of bail or for release from prison. Power to award limited compensation to defendant for unjustifiable arrest. H.K. Code, s. 16 (6). Application for taking security from defendant or for attachment of his property in certain cases. H.K. Code, s. 17 (1), (2). Issue of warrant requiring defendant to furnish security or to appear and show cause, and attaching his property. H.K. Code, s. 17 (3), (5). Schedule. Form No. 45. Showing cause, and procedure thereon. H.K. Code, s. 17 (4), (5). Saving of rights of other persons under attachment. H.K. Code, s. 17 (6). Removal of attachment on furnishing of security. H.K. Code, s. 17 (7). Power to award limited compensation to defendant for unjustifiable attachment. H.K. Code, s. 17 (8). Arrest and detention of ship in special cir- cumstances. H.K. Code, s. 19 (1). Release of ship under detention. H.K. Code, s. 19 (3). Power to award limited compensation for unjustifiable arrest and detention. H.K. Code, s. 19 (2). Granting of injunction to stay waste, damage or alienation of property. H.K. Code, s. 18 (1). Granting of injunction to restrain breach of contract or other injury. H.K. Code, s. 18 (2).Giving notice of application for injunction. Indian Code, s. 494. Effect of injunction directed to company or corporation. Indian Code, s. 495. Discharge, etc., of order for injunction. Indian Code, s. 496. Power to award limited compensation to defendant for unjustifiable injunction. H.K. Code, s. 18 (4). Appointment of receiver of property in dispute and powers of receiver. H.K. Code, s. 18 (1). Appointment of receiver by way of execution. O. 50, r. 15A Giving of security by, and salary of, receiver. O. 50, r. 16. [cf. No. 3 of 1932, s. 10 (3).] Adjournment of order for receiver into chambers for giving of security. O. 50, r. 17. Fixing of times for leaving and passing accounts and paying balances. O. 50, r. 18. Leaving and passing account. O. 50, r. 20. Proceedings on default made in leaving or passing account, etc. o. 50, r. 21. [cf. No. 8 of 1933.] Motions for new trial. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 30. General power to order new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (1). Application for new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (2) to (4). O. 39, r. 3. Grounds for granting or refusing new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (7). O. 39, r. 6. O. 39, r. 8. Power to order new trial on any one question. O. 39, r. 7. Power to order non-suit, etc. H.K. Code, s. 65 (5). Order for new trial, etc. Costs of first trial where new trial ordered. Right to jury on second trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (5), (6). Recording of grant of application for new trial. H.K. Code, s. 68 (8). Restriction on appeals. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 49, s. 31 (1) (h). Limit of time for appeals : security for costs. O. 58, r. 15. Appeal to be by re-hearing on motion. O. 58, r. 1. Service of notice of motion for appeal, etc. O. 58, r. 2. Length of notice. O. 58, r. 3. General powers of the Full Court in hearing appeal. O. 58, r. 4. Power to order new trial. O. 58, r. 5. Power as to costs. O. 58, r. 4. Notice of appeal by respondent. O. 58, r. 6. Length of notice by respondent. O. 58, r. 7. Setting down appeal. O. 58, r. 8. Evidence on appeal as to question of fact. O. 58, r. 11. Transcript of proceedings. Evidence as to direction of or questions by judge. O. 58, r. 13. Interlocutory order not to prejudice appeal. O. 58, r. 14. Stay of proceedings. O. 58, r. 16. Mode of making incidental application. O. 58, r. 18. Interest where execution delayed by appeal. O. 58, r. 19. Counsel in chambers. O. 55, r. 1A. Course of proceeding in chambers. O. 55, r. 37. Determination on originating summons of questions relating to estate of deceased person or to express trust. O. 55, r. 3. [cf. S. 636.] Order on originating summons for administration of estate or of trust. O. 55, r. 4. Persons to be served with originating summons. O. 55, r. 5. Service on other persons. O. 55, r. 6. Evidence in support of application. O. 55, r. 7. Judgment upon summons. O. 55, r. 8. Carriage and service of judgment. O. 55, r. 9. Right of the court to refuse to order administration. O. 55, r. 10. Orders on application for administration, or execution of trust, where no sufficient accounts have been rendered. O. 55, r. 10A. Interference with discretion of executor, etc. o. 55, r. 12. Application by summons under Ordinance No. 18 of 1934. Application in chambers for relief relating to charity with annual income exceeding $300. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 137, s. 28. By whom application relating to charity may be made. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 137, s. 43. Attorney General may apply under 52 Geo. 3, c. 101. 16 & 17 Vict. C. 137, s. 43. Sale of mortgaged property in action for redemption or foreclosure. 15 Geo. 5, c. 20, s. 91. Power to order sale of immovable property generally. O. 51, r. 1. Right of mortgagor in ejectment by mortgagee to pay mortgage money, etc., and to have re-conveyance. 15 & 16 Vict. C. 76, s. 219. Cases excepted from operation of section 643. 15 & 16 Vict. c. 76, s. 220. Originating summons for sale, foreclosure, etc. O. 55, r. 5A. Persons to be served with summons. O. 55, r. 5B. Power to judge to obtain assistance of accountant, etc. O. 55, r. 19. Evidence on application for appointment of guardian and for maintenance. O. 55, r. 25. Appointment of guardian ad litem in proceedings in chambers. O. 55, r. 27. Classifying interests of parties. O. 55, r. 40. Court may require separate solicitor to represent parties. O. 55, r. 41. Attendance of parties not directed to attend. O. 55, r. 42. drawing up of order stating parties who have been directed to attend. O. 55, r. 43. Advertisements. O. 55, r. 44. By whom prepared and signed. O. 55, r. 45. Substance and form of advertisements. O. 55, r. 46. Claimants not sending particulars of claims excluded. O. 55, r. 47. Service of notices on claimants. O. 55, r. 47. Claimants to produce documents if required. O. 55, r. 49. Claimants' affidavits. O. 55, r. 50. Examination and verification of claims. O. 55, r. 51. Adjudication on claims. O. 55, r. 52. Adjournment. Further evidence. O. 55, r. 53. Notice of claims allowed or disallowed. O. 55, r. 54. Unless served with notice claimant need not attend. Costs. O. 55, r. 55. List of claims allowed. O. 55, r. 56. Affidavit verifying claims. O. 55, r. 58. Adjudication on claims. O. 55, r. 59. Claimants who have established their claims to be served with notice of judgment. O. 55, r. 60. Computation of interest on debt carrying interest. O. 55, r. 62. Allowance of interest on debt not carrying interest. O. 55, r. 63. Interest on legacy. O. 55, r. 64. Nature of certificate. O. 55, r. 65. Reference in certificate to judgment, etc. O. 55, r. 66. Contents of certificate in case of account. O. 55, r. 68. Taking opinion of the court. O. 55, r. 69. Effect of certificate. O. 55, r. 70. Application to discharge or vary certificate. O. 55, r. 70. Power to discharge or vary certificate O. 55, r. 71. Further consideration of matter originating in chambers. O. 55, r. 72. Keeping of notes of proceedings in chambers. O. 55, r. 73. Drawing up and entering of order. O. 55, r. 74. Evidence of order o. 55, r. 74A. Delegation of powers and duties. Appointment of sittings. H.K. Code, s. 52 (2). General publicity of sittings. H.K. Code, s. 52 (3). Order of business at sitting. H.K. Code, s. 52 (4). Sealing and filing of documents. H.K. Code, s. 96. Keeping of Cause-Book H.K. Code, s. 6. Schedule. Form No. 48. General power of adjournment. H.K. Code, s. 90. O. 36, r. 34. Power to allow income of property, pendent lite. O. 50, r. 9. Proceedings for limiting ship-owner's responsibility. 57 & 58 Vict. c. 60. Effect of non-compliance with the Code. O. 70, r. 1. Time for applying to set aside proceeding for irregularity. O. 70, r. 2. Statement of grounds of application. O. 70, r. 3. Costs on dismissal of summons to set aside proceeding. O. 70, r. 4. Power to enlarge or abridge time for doing act or taking proceeding. H.K. Code, s. 92. Enlargement of time by consent. O. 64, r. 8. Rules for computation of time limited for doing act or taking proceeding. H.K. Code, s. 93. Ordinance No. 5 of 1912. Ordinance No. 5 of 1898. Appointment of commissioners for oaths. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 10, s. 1. Officers of the court, to administer oaths. 52 & 53 Vict. C. 10, s. 2. Application for leave to issue writ of attachment. O. 44, r. 2. Effect of writ attachment. O. 44, r. 1. Privilege of judicial officer from arrest. Indian Code, s. 642. Saving of certain provisions of 8 & 9 Will. 3, c. 11. General mode of publishing notice. H.K. Code, s. 97. Forms. H.K. Code, s. 98. Schedule. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 1. (1) State concisely the nature of the claim. (2) Mention the city, town or village and also the name of the street and number of the house, if any. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 1. (2) State concisely the nature of the claim. (2) Mention the city, town or village and also the name of the street and number of the house, if any. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1A. (1) If the question to be determined arises in the administration of an estate or a trust, intitule it also in the matter of the estate or trust. (2) State concisely the nature of the claim. (3) State the questions. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1B. (1) State the object of the application. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1H. (1) State the object of the application. R.S.C., App. K, No. 1F. (1) Insert the name of the defendant or respondent. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 5. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 6. *Insert number of days according to the order. If notice of the writ is to be served, insert 'of notice'. * Insert number of days according to the order. If notice is to be served, insert 'of notice'. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 9. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 10A. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 10B. R.S.C., App. A, Part I, No. 10C. R.S.C., App. K, No. 20A. R.S.C., App. A, Part II, No. 1. R.S.C., App. A, Part II, No. 8. R.S.C., App. G, No. 28. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 1. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No, 1A. R.S.C., App. K, No. 4E, 1. R.S.C., App. K, No. 4F. (1) Mention the judge. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 3. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No. 4. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. II. R.S.C., App. E, Sec. III. No. 1. R.S.C., App. B, Part II. No. 6. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 7. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No. 8. R.S.C., App. G, No. 25. R.S.C. App. B, Part II, No. 18. (1) State the object of the motion. (1) State the object of the application. (1) State the object of the application. R.S.C., App. K, No. 2. (1) Mention the judge. (2) State the nature of the order. (1) Describe the property and its situation. (1) Describe the property. (1) Describe the particular immovable property and its situation. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 25. (1) Insert name, address and description of garnishee. R.S.C., App. K, No. 39. (1) Insert name, address and description of judgment debtor. (2) Mention the judge. R.S.C., App. K, No. 40. (1) Mention the judge. (1) Mention the judge. R.S.C., App. B, Part II, No. 26. (1) 'is' or 'are'. (2) If the claim is in writing, make the writing an exhibit. (3) State expectation of suit, or that he has already sued. R.S.C., App. L, No. 2. R.S.C., App. L, No. 3. (a) Name of judge. (b) Description of foreign tribunal. © Name and description of the Ambassador, Minister, Diplomatic Agent or Consul of the foreign country. (d) Name of foreign country. (e) Names of witnesses. (f) Name and address of examiner. (g) Place appointed for examination. (h) Description of documents, if any, required to be produced.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1631

Edition

1937

Volume

v2

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 3 of 1901

Number of Pages

220
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:28:52 +0800
<![CDATA[BETTING DUTY ORDINANCE, 1931]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1630

Title

BETTING DUTY ORDINANCE, 1931

Description


No. 40 of 1931.
*An Ordinance to make provision for the taxation of bets on
authorized totalizators or pari-mutuels and on contributions
or subscriptions towards authorized cash-sweeps and to
amend the law relating to gambling.

[1st January, 1932.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Betting Duty
Ordinance, 1931.

As amended by No. 17 of 1933 [1.9.33].
The regulations formerly contained in the Schedule to this Ordinance
have been transferred to the corresponding volume of the Regulaions
of Hong Kong.





2. Ordinary social or sporting clubs in the Colony may,
with the permission in writing in each case of the Commissioner
of Police and subject to such conditions as he may see fit to
impose, conduct cash-sweeps on horse or pony races: Provided
that not less than ninety per cent, or in the case of a club
organizing the race not less than eighty per cent., of the total
contributions or subscriptions, after deduction of the duty, shall
be devoted to prizes for the subscribers.

3. Ordinary race, jockey or hunt clubs which organize
meetings for horse or pony races in the Colony may, with the
permission in writing of the Commissioner of Police and subject
to such conditions as he may see fit to impose, conduct totalizator
or pari-mutuel betting on. the race course premises on such races:
Provided that not less than ninety per cent of the total bets,
after deduction of the duty, shall be devoted to prizes for the
ticket-holders,

4-(1) In the case of cash-sweeps organized by clubs in
the Colony the chances shall be allocated by numbered tickets
issued in books with or without counterfoils as the Commissioner
of Police may decide: Provided that the Commissioner of
Police may permit any club to issue lists of numbers against
which the names of the subscribers shall be entered.

(2) In the case of cash-sweeps organized by clubs or other
bodies elsewhere, ordinary social, sporting, race, jockey or hunt
clubs in the Colony as agents for the organizing club or other
body and with the permission in writing of the Commissioner
of Police may provide lists of numbers, against which their
members may sign their names as subscribers for chances, or
may issue books of numbered tickets, as the Commissioner of
Police may decide.

5.-(1) No tickets, lists, receipts or other substitutes for
tickets recording the numbers of the chances allocated for any
cash-sweep, totalizator or pari-mutuel may be made, printed,
issued, sold or offered for sale except by or on behalf of a club
which has received the permission of the Commissioner of Police
under this Ordinance.

(2) No hawking of chances in the streets or public advertise-
ments of cash-sweeps or of totalizator or pari-mutuel betting





shall be permitted: Provided that nothing in this sub-section
shall prevent the publication of results after the race in question
or after any drawing in relation thereto.

6.-(1) On every bet made on any totalizator or pari-mutuel
authorized by this Ordinance there shall be charged a duty on
a scale to be determined from time to time by a resolution of
the Legislative Council.

(2) On every cash-sweep ticket sold and on every cash-
sweep chance allocated by list as provided in section 4 there shall
be charged a duty of five per cent of the amount paid,
contributed or subscribed.

(3) The secretary, treasurer and every steward and member
of the committee of management of the club, as well as the club
itself if a corporation, shall be jointly ind severally liable for
the duty payable.

7. The Governor in Council may make regulations for
securing the payment of duty and generally for carrying the
provisions of this Ordinance into effect.

8. Any person who, and the secretary, treasurer and every
steward or member of the committee of management of any club
which, acts in contravention of or fails to comply with any
provision of this Ordinance or of any regulation made or
condition imposed thereunder for which no other penalty is
provided shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine-not
exceeding one thousand dollars.

As amended by No. 26 of 1934 [24.8.34],
As arnended by. Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.
[Originally No. 40 of 1931. No. 17 of 1933. No. 26 of 1934. No. 25 of 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Authorization of club cash-sweeps on horse and pony races. Authorization of totalizator or pari-mutuel betting on horse or pony races. Alloction of chances in cash-sweeps. Restriction on sale of tickets, hawking of chances, and advertisements. Duty on totalizator or pari-mutuel bets and on cash-sweeps. Regulations. Penalties.

Abstract

[Originally No. 40 of 1931. No. 17 of 1933. No. 26 of 1934. No. 25 of 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Authorization of club cash-sweeps on horse and pony races. Authorization of totalizator or pari-mutuel betting on horse or pony races. Alloction of chances in cash-sweeps. Restriction on sale of tickets, hawking of chances, and advertisements. Duty on totalizator or pari-mutuel bets and on cash-sweeps. Regulations. Penalties.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1630

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

108

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 40 of 1931

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:45 +0800
<![CDATA[DUTIABLE COMMODITIES ORDINANCE, 1931]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1629

Title

DUTIABLE COMMODITIES ORDINANCE, 1931

Description






No. 36 of 1931.

An Ordinance to amend and consolidate the law relating to
the taxation of liquors, tobacco, hydrocarbon oils and
other substances.

[1st January, 1932.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Dutiable
Commodities Ordinance, 1931.

2.-(1) In this Ordinance :

(a) ' Container ' includes any receptacle or vessel and any
wrapper, packing, cover or stopper;
(b) 'Dutiable goods' m eans goodsto which this Ordin-
ance applies, which are not exempt from duty and on which
the duty has not been paid, and includes goods on which duty
has been paid if subsequently reimported;

(c) ' Duty-paid goods ' means goods on which the full
duty prescribed by law has been paid;

(d) Export means to carry out of the Colony or to
cause to be carried out of the Colony, and includes the carriage
out of the Colony of goods which were imported into the
Colony;

The provisions of this Ordinance, which are get out, in full in the
Supplementary, Schedule to, and re-enacted by, the Law Revision
Ordinance, 1939, embody the provisions of the Liquors Ordinance,
No. 36 of 1931, the Tobacco Ordinance, No. 39 of 1931, and the
Hydrocarbon Oils Ordinance, No. 11 of 1939.
The regulations, forms, schedules, of fees and other matters formerly
contained in the Schedules to those Ordinances have been transferred
to the corresponding volume of the Regulations of Hong Kong.





(e) 'Gallon ' means the Imperial gallon ;

(f) 'Import ' Means to carry into the Colony or to cause
to be carried into the Colony;

(g) ' Licence means a licence under this Ordinance, and
includes 'permit' and ' licensee ' includes ' permittee ' ;

(h) ' Manifest means the manifest of a ship or aircraft,
and in relation to a vehicle, the statement referred to in section
17 of goods imported or for export in such vehicle ;

(i) ' Manufacture ' includes every kind of preparation,
mixing and treatment except packing and unpacking;

(j) ' Master ' includes every person, except a pilot, having
command or charge of any ship ;

(k) ' Net register ' means net registered tonnage or its

equivalent calculated according to English rules under the
Merchant Shipping Acts, 1894 to 1932

(l) ' Offence ' or ' offence against this Ordinance ' means
an offence against any of the provisions of this Ordinance, and
includes any act or omission declared or deemed by any of the
provisions of this Ordinance to be an offence ;

(m) ' Person ', except so far as relates to the imposition
of imprisonment, includes a body corporate and a firm :

(n) ' Prescribed means prescribed by regulations under
this Ordinance ;

(o) ' Railway ' rneans the Kowloon-Canton Railway,
British Section, and by rail' Means by the railway;

(p) ' Ship ' includes every description of vessel (not being
or having the status of a vessel of war) used, or adapted to be
used, in navigation or for the carriage of goods or persons ;

(q) ' Superintendent ' means the Superintendent of Imports
and Exports and includes an assistant superintendent;

(r) ' Warehouse' means any premises or place or any
part thereof appointed by the Superintendent either as a general
bonded warehouse or as a licensed warehouse and set apart
for storing only dutiable goods.





(2) In this Ordinance, ' British Ernpire ' has the same
meaning as in the Empire Preference Ordinance, 1932, and for
the purposes of this Ordinance goods shall be deemed to be-

(a) of Empire origin, if they are proved to the satisfaction
of the Superintendent to have been grown or produced in, and
consigned from, any part of the British Empire; or

(b) of Empire manufacture, if they are proved to the
satisfaction of the Superintendent to have been substantially
manufactured in, and consigned from, any part of the British
Empire: But no goods shall be deemed to have been sub-
stantially manufactured within the British Empire unless in the
opinion of the Superintendent at least one quarter of their value
is the result of labour within the British Empire;

(c) of Hong Kong origin or manufactured in this Colony,
if they are proved to the satisfaction of the Superintendent to
have been substantially produced or manufactured, as the case
may be, in this Colony.

3.(1) This Ordinance shall apply to alcoholic liquors,
tobacco and hydrocarbon oils.

(2) The Legislative Council may from time to time by
resolution published in the Gazette apply to any substance any
of the provisions of this Ordinance specilied in the resolution
with such modifications, if any, as may to them seem desirable,
having regard to the nature of the substance to which the
resolution relates.

(3) While any resolution relating to any substance is in
force under this section the provisions of this Ordinance thereby
applied shall have effect as if the substance were goods to
which this Ordinance applies, but subject to such modifications,
if any, as may be provided by the resolution.

(4) Except as provided in section 73, this Ordinance shall
not apply to goods which are the property of or imported or
purchased for the Government of the United Kingdom or of
this Colony.

(5) Except as may be prescribed by regulations, the provi-
sions of this Ordinance relating to the importation, exportation
and movement of goods shall not apply to postal packets as
defined in the Post Office Ordinance, 1926.





PART I-GENERAL.

4-(1) The Legislative Council may from time to time by
resolution published in the Gazette impose any duty on any
dutiable goods, or any class of dutiable goods, and may increase,
decrease, recast, abolish or vary any such duty to any extent
whatever, or may impose new duties on any such goods or class
of goods, whether or not on the coming into force of such
resolution the goods, or the goods of that class, are already
in the Colony.

(2) Every such resolution, and any resolution under section
3 or 5, shall come into force at the time of the passing thereof
unless some other time be specified in the resolution, and in that
case at the time so specified; and any resolution may be varied
or revoked by any subsequent resolution.

(3) Subject to the provisions of the Public Revenue
Protection Ordinance, 1927, and any order of the Governor.
thereunder, any duties payable at the time of the coming into
force of any resolution under this section shall continue payable,
except as otherwise expressly provided in the resolution, until
other provision is made therefor under or by virtue of this
Ordinance.

5. Where it is proved to the satisfaction. of the Superin-
tendent that any duty paid goods have been used in this Colony:
by qualified persons in the manufacture or preparation of Any
goods exported, or taken as stores on board a ship, aircraft or,
vehicle departing from this Colony, a drawback shall be payable
to such persons in respect of such duty-paid goods at such rate
as may from time to time be prescribed by resolution of the
Legislative Council in the same manner as a duty.

In this section, ' qualified person ' means a person qualified
in manner prescribed by regulations for the purpose of draw-
back.

6. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the Governor
in Council may make regulations with respect, to any of the
following matters or for any of the following purposes

(1) for regulating or restricting, for licensing, and for
prohibiting, except by licensed persons and on, from or to
licensed premises, vehicles, ships or aircraft, as the case may be,





the importation, exportation, movement, carriage, production,
manufacture, storage, sale, supply and possession of goods to
which this Ordinance applies;

(2) for prescribing standards of quality for and determininig
the quality and origin of, and for packing or bottling, any goods
to be manufactured, sold or exported under licence; and for
prescribing the materials to be used in such manufacture;

(3) for prescribing the form and conditions of licences and
permits, the officers who may grant licences or permits and the
periods for which licences and permits may be issued; and for
the surrender of permits after issue

(4) for the construction, maintenance, management and,
control of licensed Premises and for the maintenance of peace
and good order in licensed premises to which the public have
access;

(5) for prescribing books and records to be kept for the
purposes of this Ordinance, the manner in which they are to be
kept, and the periods for which they are to be preserved

(6) for prescribing the containers in which goods to which
this Ordinance applies may be kept, sold or supplied; and for
the labelling or marking of such goods and containers;

(7) for prescribing forms and fees;

(8) for regulating the payment of fees, duties and draw-
back, and for the refund of duty on goods destroyed with the
consent of the Superintendent or on such other goods as the
Legislative Council may by resolution direct;

(9) for dispensing with or relaxing any of the provisions
of this Ordinance or any regulations made or duties imposed
thereunder relating to goods-

(a) used or intended to be used in the sacrament, or solely
for educational, scientific, medical or charitable purposes

(b) used or intended to be used in navigation, air or land
traffic through or outside this Colony, or as ships or aircraft
stores;

(c) imported by passengers in their baggage for their own
use;





(d) exported and subsequently reimported,

or to such other goods as the Legislative Council may by
resolution direct;

(10) for the furnishing of bonds, or cash or other securities,
by licensees and others to secure the due payment of duty and
the observance of the provisions of this Ordinance and any
regulations thereunder and the conditions of licences;

(11) for regulating the examination of the baggage and
goods of persons entering this Colony;

(12) for requiring importers and exporters of goods to
which this Ordinance applies to furnish certificates relating to
the goods from places outside this Colony;

(13) for prescribing matters in which the Superintendent
may give directions for the protection of the revenue and the
carrying out of the Provisions of this Ordifiance and any
regulations thereunder, and for empowering him to give such
directions

(14) for prescribing anything which is by this Ordinance
to be prescribed by regulations;

(15) generally, for the purpose of carrying into effect the
provisions of this Ordinance.

7. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and the
regulations therepnder-

(1) the Superintendent or other prescribed officer may in his
absolute discretion grant and issue licences on payment of the
fees, in the forms and for the periods prescribed, or if no such
period is prescribed in any case, for periods of one year at a
time, and may renew such licences for like periods and grant
and issue permits in prescribed form;

(2) the officer authorized to granta licence or permit may-

(a) in granting the licence or permit impose such special
conditions or restrictions, in particular cases as he thinks fit

(b) permit the transfer of the licence or permit from one
person to another or, if the licence was issued for certain
premises, the substitution, therefor of other premises, or may
amend the licence or permit, on sufficient cause being shown to





his satisfaction and on payment of the fee prescribed for such
transfer, substitution or amendment and of such fee, or such
proportionate part of such fee, payable under paragraph (i) as
the change may involve;

(c) give such directions in writing in prescribed matters as
he may deem necessary to licensees for the protection of the
revenue;

(d) revoke the licence or permit on proof to his satisfaction
of an offence against this Ordinance, whether any person has
been convicted of such offence or not.

8. Any person requiring a licence or permit or the renewal
or any extension, transfer or amendment of a licence or permit
shall make application either personally or in writing to the
officer authorized to grant the same, as he may direct, and in
the form, if any, prescribed, and shall furnish such information
and evidence relating to the application as may be prescribed by
regulations or as the Superintendent may require.

9. Every requisition for a permit and a copy of every permit
issued shall be entered in a book or books in the office of the
officer authorized to issue the pednit, and the absence of a
requisition or copy therefrom shall be prima facie evidence that
ù permit has not been applied for or, as the case may be, that
ù permit has not issued.

10. If the holder of a licence for any premises in which
dutiable goods may be stored or manufactured leaves this Colony
for more than forty-eight hours at a time, or is by reason of
any disability incapable of acting, he or in the case of disability
his legal repres entative, shall appoint a responsible person,
approved by the Superintendent, to act on his behalf during
his absence or disability and shall lodge with the Superintendent
a notice of such appointment indorsed or countersigned, by the
person appointed ; and during the absence or disability of the
licensee the person appointed shall, without prejudice to the
responsibility of the licensee, have the same duties and liabilities
as the licensee under this Ordinance.

11 (1) The Superintendent may appoint such revenue
officers for the purposes of this Ordinance as he thinks fit, may
assign them their, duties, may regulate the manner in Which they





are to perform their duties and may remove such revenue
officers.

(2) The Superintendent shall have power to impose a fine
not exceeding ten dollars on any revenue officer whom he finds
to have neglected or absented him self from his duty or to have
committed any breach of discipline; such fine shall be deducted
from the officer's pay and shall be in addition to any other
punishment to. which he may be liable.

(3) Every revenue officer shall be provided by the Super-
inte ndent with a suitable badge of office.

(4) Every revenue officer when acting against any person
under this Ordinance shall declare his office and produce his
badge to such person.

(5) Every person, removed from the office of revenue officer
shall forthwith, and every revenue officer shall on demand,
surrender his badge of office to the Superintendent.

(6) The Superintendent, all police officers, all revenue
officers appointed under any other Ordinance, the super-
intendent of the aerodrome and his assistant superintendents,
and all railway officials not below the rank of traffic inspector,
shall have the powers of a revenue officer under this Ordinance.

12.(1) Every revenue officer shall for the purposes of this
Ordinance have power to do all or any of the following things-

(a) to enter at all reasonable times, or, if specially authorized
in writing by the Superintendent for the purposes of this section,
at any time, by day and night, and remain as long as he thinks
fit upon, any premises or place in respect of which any person
holds a licence under this Ordinance and to'inspect and examine
the premises or, place and every part thereof;

(b) to require the production of any licence, permit, and
any book or document kept in pursuance of this Ordinance or
any regulations thereunder, and to inspect, examine and copy
any such book or document;

(c) to make such examination and inquiry as may be
necessary to ascertain whether the provisions of this Ordinance
and ofany regulations are complied with as respects any goods
to which this Ordinance applies;





(d) without payment, to take such samples of any goods to
which this Ordinance applies as the Superintendent may direct
for examination or for ascertaining the duty payable on such
goods; and

(e) to exercise such other powers as may be necessary for
giving effect to the provisions of this Ordinance.

(2) The holder of every licence or permit under this
Ordinance and his servants shall furnish the means required
by a revenue officer as necessary for any entry, inspection,
examination, inquiry or the exercise of his powers udder this
Ordinance in relation to any goods to which this Ordinance
applies and which are in the possession, custody or control of
such licensee or permittee.

(3) If in pursuance of this section any revenue officer,
having demanded admission into any premises, and declared his
name and business at any entrance thereof, is not immediately
admitted, he and any person acting in his aid may break into
and forcibly enter the premises.

13.(1) No person shall import or export or have in his
possession, custody or control, or in any way deal with or
dispose of, any goods to which this Ordinance applies-

(a) except in accordance with the provisions of this Ordin-
ance and of all regulations made thereunder; or

(b) unless he has discharged all the obligations with respect
to the goods imposed upon him by or under this Ordinance.

(2) No person shall have in his possession, custody or
control any goods knowing that in respect thereof an offence
against this Ordinance has been committed: But no person
shall be convicted of an offence against this sub-section if he
proves that When the goods came into his possession, custody
or control he had good and sufficient reason to believe that the
provisions of this Ordinance and of any regulations made there-
under relating to the goods had been complied with.

(3) No person shall import, export, produce, make, manu-
facture, sell whether wholegale or retail, or advertise or expose
for sale, or supply, any goods to which this Ordinance applies
unless he is authorized to do so by, and under and in accordance
with, a prescribed licence or permit or, if both a licence and a





permit are prescribed for any transaction, both such licence and
such permit: Provided that this sub-section shall not apply
in the case of goods which are exempt froin duty or in such
other cases, in relation to duty-paid goods, as may be prescribed
by regulations, or in the case of any transaction for which a
licence or permit is not prescribed.

(4) No person shall sell, advertise or expose for sale, or
supply, any goods to which this Ordinance applies, as goods of
a standard prescribed by regulations, if the goods are not goods
of that standard.

(5) No person shall have any dutiable goods in his posses-
sion, custody or control unless-

(a) he is-

(i) the holder, or the servant of the holder, of a removal or
export permit, personally conveying the goods direct from one
place, ship, vehicle or aircraft to another place, ship, vehicle or
aircraft in accordance with the permit; or

(ii) the licensee, or the servant of the licensee, of a general.
bonded warehouse, personally conveying the goods, if imported
in a ship or aircraft and duly entered in the manifest, direct
from the ship or aircraft in Vhich they were imported to the
warehouse; or

(b) the goods are-

(i) in a general bonded or a licensed warehouse; or

(ii) in a place licensed foi the manufacture of such goods;
or

(iii) on railway premises and under the control of the
railway authorities, if the nature of the goods has been disclosed
to those authorities; or

(iv) in a ship, vehicle or aircraft, if the goods were im-
ported, or are to be exported, in that ship, vehicle or aircraft
and are duly entered in the manifest.

It shall be no defence to any charge under this sub-section
or sub-section (1) or (2) that the possession or control of the
accused was a joint possession or control.





(6) No persim, not being authorized so to do by permit or
otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance
and any regulations thereunder, shall remove, deliver or send
out any dutiable goods from his stock, custody or possession ;
nor shall any person take, receive or have in his stock, custody
or possession any dutiable goods removed or delivered thereto in
contravention of this sub-section.

(7) No person shall, on his own account or on, behalf of
another, sell, offer for sale or buy any dutiable goods which are
in this Colony unless the goods are-

(a) in a general bonded or licensed warehouse ; or

(b) in the place where they were manufactured; or

(c) in the ship, vehicle or aircraft in which they were
imported; or

(d) on the railway premises.

(8) The onus of proving that dutiable goods are in course
of direct removal from any place, ship, vehicle or aircraft to any
other place, ship, vehicle or aircraft shall be upon the accused.

14. If any goods to which this Ordinance applies are placed
on board any ship, vehicle or aircraft for exportation or as stores
and, except with the express permission of the Superintendent
in writing, are not duly exported or are unshipped or removed
or relanded in any part of this Colony, the master of the ship,
the person in charge of the aircraft and the driver of the vehicle,
and any person by whom or by whose orders or means the goods
are so unshipped, removed or relanded, shall be guilty of an
offence, and the ship, if less than sixty tons net register, vehicle
or aircraft, not being a public transport or state aircraft, may by
order of a magistrate be forfeited.

15. Except with the written permission of the Super-
intendent, no goods to which this Ordinance applies shall-

(1) be imported or exported otherwise than by air, road,
rail or sea and to or from such ports or places and by such
routes, or

(2) be landed from or loaded or taken on any ship, aircraft,
train or vehicle elsewhere than at such places,





as the Superintendent by notification in the Gazette may
appoint.

16.-(1) If any ship arriving in or departing from this
Colony does not bring to at such stations as may be appointed
by the Superintendent for examination or for the landing of
officers from such ships, the master of the ship shall be guilty
of an offence and shall on summary conviction be liable to a
fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.

(2) If any ship departs from any such station without the
knowledge of the proper revenue officer or from this Colony
with any revenue or other Government officer on board, without
the consent of such officer, the master of the ship shall be guilty
of an offence and shall on summary conviction be liable to a
fine not exceeding two thousand dollars.

(3) This section shall apply to aircraft and vehicles and
persons in charge thereof as it applies to ships and the masters
of ships.

17-(1) The owners, charterers or agents of every ship,
aircraft or vehicle, in which goods to which this Ordinance
applies are imported or exported, or the master of every such
ship, the person in charge of every such aircraft or the driver
of every such vehicle shall-

(a) if the goods are imported, within four hours or as soon
as possible thereafter, or

if the goods are exported, within twenty-four hours,

after the arrival in or departure from the Colony, as the case
may be, of such ship, aircraft or vehicle, furnish to the Super-
intendent an accurate and complete statement of all such goods.

(2) The owners, charterers or agents of every ship or
aircraft which arrives in or departs from this Colony having
on board no goods to which this Ordinance applies, or the
master of every such ship or the person in charge of every
such aircraft, shall, Within four hours after such arrival or as
soon as possible thereafter or within twenty-four hours after
such departure, as the case may be, furnish to the Super-
intendent a statement that no such goods were carried in the
ship or aircraft.





(3) Every statement furnished in accordance with the pro-
visions of this section shall be in the prescribed form, signed
by the party furnishing it, and shall contain such particulars,
if any, as may be prescribed by regulations and such ftirther
particulars as the Superintendent may require.

(4) Separate statements shall be furnished in respect of each
kind of goods specified in section 3 or any resolution under that
section.

(5) Goods to which this Ordinance does not apply shall
not be included in any such statement.

(6) If any statement is not furnished in accordance with,
or is furnished in breach of, the provisions of this section, the
owners, charterers and agents of the ship, aircraft or vehicle,
the master of the ship, the peison in charge of the aircraft and
the driver of the vehicle, in respect of which the statement is,
or should have been, furnished, shall each and all be guilty of
an offence.

18.-(1) If any goods to which this Ordinance applies are
in any ship, vehicle or aircraft or on the railway premises they
shall not be removed therefrom by, or discharged or delivered
therefrom to, any person except the licensee of a general bonded
warehouse or the holder of a valid permit in that behalf or the
servant of such permittee or licensee.
Provided that goods put on board any ship, vehicle or
aircraft or on the railway premises under permit shall not be
relanded or removed therefrom except under permit:
Provided also that this sub-section shall not apply to duty-
paid goods after their first removal within this Colony from the
ship, vehicle or aircraft on which they were imported or from
the railway premises.

(2) Where an offence of removing, discharging or deliver-
ing any goods from any ship, vehicle or aircraft contrary to
sub-section (i) is proved to have been committed, every person
being an owner, charterer, agent, master or other person in
charge or comprador of the ship, vehicle or aircraft shall be
deemed guilty of that offence unless he proves that the goods
were removed or discharged without his knowledge and that
he had exercised due diligence to prevent such removal or
discharge.





(3) Goods thrown overboard from any ship, vehicle or air-
craft shall be deemed to have been unlawfully removed therefrom
in contravention of this section.

19.-(1) Goods to which this Ordinance applies and which
are imported and intended to be exported in the same ship or
aircraft, without landing or transhipment, or to be used as ships
or aircraft stores, shall; while the ship or aircraft is in this
Colony, be kept in a secure place under the custody and control
of the master or person in charge of the ship or aircraft.

(2) The Superintendent or any person authorized by him
in writing either generally or in any particular instance may at
all times inspect such goods and place seals on any container or
place in which they may be.

(3) No Such seal shall without the permission of the Super-
intendent be broken while the ship or aircraft is in this Colony.

20.-Subject to the provisions of section 4, the duty on
dutiable goods shall be assessed by the Superintendent or any
public officer deputed by him in that behalf, and shall be paid
at such times and to such officers, at the office of the Super-
intendent or elsewhere, as he may direct. In assessing the duty
on any goods, allowance shall be made for any loss or contrac-
tion which may since the goods became dutiable have occurred
therein from unavoidable accident or natural gauses and, in the
discretion of the Superintendent, for waste in manufacture, if the
Joss, contraction or waste has been duly notified and accounted
for in accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance and
any regulations made thereunder. The decision of the Super-
intendent as to the amount of dtity or drawback payable on any
goods shall be final.

21. The licensee of every general bonded or licensed ware-
house shall be liable for the duty payable in respect of any goods
of which he has, or has had, the custody, whether the goods
are in his warehouse or not, until the goods are removed from
the warehouse in accordance with a permit under this Ordinance
and shall in addition be presumed to have unlawfully and in
contravention of this Ordinance removed any dutiable goods of
which he has had the custody and for which he cannot account :
a deficiency shall be deemed sufficiently accounted for if it





is proved to have been caused by leakage, breakage or other
accident.

22.-(1) When any new duty is imposed and when any
duty is increased and any duty-paid goods are delivered on or
after the day on which the new or increased duty takes effect,
in pursuance of a contract made before that day, and the seller
has paid such new or increased duty, he may in the absence of
any agreement to the contrary recover as an addition to the
contract price a sum equal to the amount paid by him in respect
of the goods on account of the new duty or the increase of duty,
as the case may be.

(2) When any duty is repealed or decreased and any duty-
paid goods are delivered on or after the day on which the duty
ceases or the decrease in duty takes effect, in pursuance of a
contract made before that day, the buyer in the absence of any
agreement to the contrary may, if the seller has had in respect
of those goods the benefit of the repeal or decrease in the duty,
deduct from the contract price a sum equal to the amount of
the duty or the decrease of duty, as the case may be.

(3) When any addition to or deduction from the contract
price may be made under this section on account of any new
or repealed duty, such sum as may be agreed upon, or in default
of agreement as may be determined by the Superintendent, as
representing in the case of a new duty any expenses iincurred
and in the case of a repealed duty any expenses saved may be
included in the addition to or deduction from the contract price
and may be recovered or deducted, accordingly.

(4) This section shall apply although the goods have
undergone some process of manufacture since the duty was paid.

23. Without prejudice to any other mode of recovery
provided in this Ordinance any duty payable or sum forfeited
or deemed to be forfeited under this Ordinance shall be deemed
to be a debt due to the Crown and may be recovered by the
Treasurer in the same manner as Crown fees are recovered under
the Crown Remedies Ordinance, 1875.

24.-(1) Every person landing from any ship or aircraft or
entering the Colony by land shall on demand by any revenue
or police officer either permit his person, goods and baggage





to be searched by such officer or together with his goods and
baggage accompany such officer to the office of the Superin-
tendent or to a police station and there permit his person, goods
and baggage to be searched by any revenue or police officer in
the presence or under the supervision of a European officer

Provided that no female person shall be searched except by
a female:

Provided also that the goods and baggage of any person
who claims to be present when they are searched shall not be
searched except in his presence.

(2) Any revenue or police officer may make the searches
authorized by this section and any person who refuses to comply
with any lawful demand under this section may be arrested
without warrant by the officer making the demand.

25. Any box, chest, package or other article (not being
passenger's baggage accompanied by the owner) which is being
landed from or is being embarked on any ship, aircraft or train,
or has been recently landed therefrom or is in or on board
thereof, or which is on or is being removed from any islet,
landing place, wharf, warehouse, platform or place adjoining
thereto or used in connexion therewith, or which is being
brought into or has recently been brought into this Colony by
land or air-

(i) may be examined and searched by any revenue officer,
and may be detained until any person in charge thereof has
opened the same for such examination and search, and if not
so opened may be removed by such officer to such place as the
Superintendent may direct;

(2) may be broken open by the orders of any revenue
officer authorized by the Superintended in that behalf either
generally or for a pqrticular occasion, or of any police officer
not below the rank of sergeant, for such examination and
search:

Provided that any person in charge or possession of such
box, chest, package or other article shall be given every
reasonable facility for being present at such breaking, examina-
tion and search.





26. Any revenue officer may without warrant-

(1) arrest any person whom he finds, or has reasonable
cause to suspect of, Committing or attempting to commit any
offence against this Ordinance;

(2) seize, remove and detain any goods to which this
Ordinance applies and in respect of which he finds or has
reasonable cause to suspect that an offence against this Ordinance
has been committed or that the goods are otherwise liable to
forfeiture under this Ordinance;

(3) board any ship, aircraft, train or vehicle and search the
same and every part thereof, and may remain thereon as long
as it remains in this Colony.

27.-(1) Where it appears to any magistrate upon the oath
of any person that there is reasonable cause to believe that in
any place or any premises there are concealed or deposited any
goods subject to forfeiture under this Ordinance, or with respect
to which an offence-has been committed or is about to be
committed against this Ordinance, the magistrate may, by his
warrant directed to any revenue or policd officer, empower such
officer by day or by night-

(a) to enter the place or the premises named in the warrant
and there to search for and seize, remove and detain any such
goods; and

(b) to arrest any person being in such place or in such
piemises in whose possession such goods may be found, or whom
such officer may reasonably suspect of having concealed or
deposited any such goods there or thereabout.

(2) Such officer may, if necessary-

(a) break open any outer ot inner door of the place or the
premises and enter thereinto;

(b) forcibly enter the place or the premises and every part
thereof

(c) remove by force any obstruction to such entry, search,
seizure and removal as he is empowered to effect;
(d) detain every person found in such place or such
premises, and prevent every, person from approaching or
entering the same, until the search is complete;





(e) seize, remove and detain any such goods, whether in
such place or such premises or in any place whatever within
this Colony, in the possession, custody or control of any of the
persons against whom his warrant has been issued.

(3) Whenever it appears to any revenue officer generally
or specially authorized in writing by the Superintendent for the
purposes of this section, or to any police officer not below the
rank of sergeant, that there is reasonable cause to believe that
in any place or any premises there are concealed or deposited
goods subject to forfeiture under this Ordinance, orwith respect
to which an offence has been committed or is about to be
committed against this Ordinance, and he has reasonable ground
for believing that unless the place or the premises are searched
forthwith the goods are likely to be removed, the said officer in
virtue of his office may exercise in, upon and in respect of such
place or such premises all the powers mentioned in this section
as if he were empowered to do so by warrant.

(4) In this section, 'place' includes any spot on land or
water, and 'premises' includes any ship, aircraft or vehicle.

28. Whenever - it is lawful under this Ordinaiice for a
revenue or police officer to seize any goods, it shall he lawful
for him in like manner to seize-

(1) any receptacle in which the goods are contained;

(2) any ship not exceeding sixty tons net register, or any
vehicle, or any aircraft, not being a public transport or state
aircraft, in which the goods are found;

(3) any machinery, implement, utensil or material used or
intended to be used for the commission of an ogence against
this Ordinance; and

(4) any books or documents which may appear to contain
evidence that,any offence against this Ordinance has been or is
about to be committed,

and the same may by order of a magistrate be forfeited.

29. Every revenue officer who with or without a warrant
arrests any person or seizes any goods under this Ordinance
shall forthwith take the person and the goods, or if that is not
practicable, a sample or a description of the goods, to a police





Station, or first to the office of the. Superintendent for diroctions
and then to a police station, to be brought before a magistrate
and dealt with according to law.

30. If any person wilfully-

(1) delays or obstructs a revenue or police officer in the
exercise of any power under this Ordinance; or

(2) fails to comply with the requisition of a revenue officer
in pursuance of this Ordinance; or

(3) fails to produce any licence, permit, book or document
which he is required by or in pursuance of this Ordinance to
produce; or

(4) breaks or destroys anything to prevent its seizure by
a revenue officer; or

(5) rescues, breaks or destroys anything seized by a revenue
officer, to prevent his retaining the custody thereof,

he shall be deemed, to obstruct such officer in the execution of
his duties, and to be guilty of an offence, under this Ordinance.

31.-(1) No person shall without lawful authority or excuse
have in his possession any label, wrapper or mark issued by
the Superintendent for use under this Ordinance.

(2) No person shall without lawful authority or excuse have
in his possession, with intent that it may be used again, any
stich label, wrapper or mark which has been removed from any
container.

(3) No person shall without lawful authority or excuse have
in his possession any label, wrapper or mark so resembling any
soch label, wrapper or mark as to constitute a colourable
imitation thereof, or shall have in his possession any die, block
or type apparently intended for the production of any such label,
wrapper or mark.

(4) For the purposes of this section, 'label', 'wrapper or
mark', 'die', 'block' and 'type' shall be deemed
respectively to include any portion of a label, wrapper or mark,
die, block or type.





32.-(1) No person shall make any incorrect statement or
declaration or apply anyincorrect description or supply any
incorrect particulars in any document made or furnished for
the purposes of this Ordinance or in connexion with any
application for any drawback or for any licence or permit to be
issued under this Ordinance.

(2) Every person who-

(a) with intent unduly to obtain any drawback or any
greater drawback than that to which he is entitled, embarks
or causes to be embarked for exportation on any ship or aircraft,
or produces or causes to be produced to any revenue officer to
be so embarked-
(i) any goods to which this Ordinance applies and which
are not entitled to drawback, or
(ii) any goods, matter or thing as goods to which this
Ordinance applies, the same not being goods to which this,
Ordinance applies; or

(b) with any such intent fraudulently removes, deposits or
conceals any goods, matter or thing; or

(c) after any goods on the exportation of which a draw-
back is payable have been embarked for exportation on any ship
or aircraft, without the consent of the Superintendent opens the
packages in which the ggods are Contained or cancels, obliterates,
or alters the marks, letters or devices thereon,

shall upon summary conviction, in addition to all other
penalties which he may thereby incur, forfeit either treble the
amount of such drawback or the sum of two thousand dollars,
at the election of the Superinten dent (which election shall be
certified by the Superintendent in writing under his hand), and
all such goods matters or things shall be forfeited and may be-
seized by any revenue officer

(3) No person shall without lawful authority alter, deface
or make any erasure on a licence or permit, or have in his
possession with a view to use a licence or permit on which such
an erasure has been made or which has been so defaced or
altered.

33. (1) Every person who contravenes or fails to observe
any of the provisions of this Ordinance or of any regulations





made thereunder ot any condition or restriction imposed or any
direction lawfully given by or under this Ordinance shall be
deemed to commit an offence.

(2) Without prejudice to section 37 of the Magistrates.
Ordinance, 1932, and section 7 of the Accessories and Abettors
Ordinance, 1929, any person who-

(a) attempts to commit, or does any act preparatory to the
commission of, an offence.;
(b) being licensed under this Ordinance, permits or suffers
any other person to commit an offence.

(c) imports, or aids, abets, procures or is interested or
concerived in, or knowingly derives any profit from the
importation of, any goods contrary to the provisions of this
Ordinance,

shall be deemed to commit an offence.

34. Every pers on licensed under this Ordinance shall,
without prejudice to the liabilit of any other person, be liable
criminally for the acts and omissions of his agents and servants
in respect of any offence against this Ordinance, and if such
person is himself an agent or servant of acompany or firm
and the licence has been granted wholly or partly for the benefit
of that company or firm, he shall similarly be liable for the acts
and omissions of the agents and servants of the company or
firm : Provided that no person shall be sentenced to imprison
ment by virtue only of the provisions of this section.

35.-(1) A summons may be served on a body corporate
or a firm by leaving a copy thereof with an adult at the last-
known address of the body corporate or firm.

(2) In answer to a summons, a body corporate may appear
by any one of its officers and a firm may appear by a partner,
or a responsible representative of the firm.

(3) If a body corporate or a firm does not appear in answer
to a summons the magistrate may proceed ex parte.

36. In all proceedings under this, Ordinance, and in, all
proceedings for the recovery of any duty imposed by or under
this Ordinance, it shall be presumed until the Contrary is
proved-





(1) that any goods to which this Ordinance applies are
dutiable goods;

(2) that dutiable goods on licensed premises are in the
possession of the licensee of the premises;

(3) that every person employed in or about any licensed
premises is employed by the person named in the licence or in
charge of the premises, as the case may be;

(4) that goods delivered are goods sold;

(5) that goods are of the weight and measure described in
any bill of lading, permit or other document accompanying and
relating to the goods.

37.-(1) In all proceedings under this Ordinance and in all
proceedings for the recovery of any duty on goods to which this
Ordinance applies, copies of or extracts from the records of the
Superintendent, or the officer autliorized to grant any licence or
permit, purporting to be certified by him, shall be prima facie
evidence of the facts stated or appearing therein or to be
inferred therefrom.

(2) At the hearing of any charge under this Ordinance a
certificate purporting to be signed by the Monopoly Analyst
shall, unless he is called as a witness, be sufficient evidence of
the matters therein stated. When any such certificate bears the
same number or mark as a sealed packet produced by the
prosecution at the hearing, it shall until the contrary is proved
be presumed that the certificate relates to the contents of that
packet.

38. The magistrate hearing any charge under this Ordinance
may, at the request of the accused, employ an analyst or other
expert to report on any technical point.

39. On the conviction of any person at whose request the
Monopoly Analyst or an expert has given evidence or an expert
has made a report, the magistrate may without prejudice to his
other powers order such person to pay the expert's fee, which
may be recovered like a fine, and which, for the evidence of
the Monopoly Analyst, shall be twenty-five dollars.





40.-(1) Except as in this section provided, no information
laid under this Ordinance shall be admitted in evidence in any
civil or criminal proceeding whatsoever and no witness shall be
obliged or permitted to disclose the name or address of any
informer under this Ordinance or state any matter which might
lead to his discovery. Moreover, if any books, documents or
papers which are in evidence or liable to inspection in any civil
or criminal prJeeeding whatsoever contain any entry in, which
any informer is named or described or which might lead to his
discovery, the court or magistrate shall cause all such passages
to be concealed from view or to be obliterated so far as may be
necessary to protect the informer from discovery but no further.
But if on the trial of any offence under this Ordinance the
magistrate after full inquiry into the case is satisfied that the
informer wilfully made in his information a material statement
vhich he knew or believed to be false or did not believe to be
true, or if in any other proceeding the court or magistrate is
of opinion that justice cannot be fully done between the parties
thereto without the discovery of the informer, it shall be lawful
for the court ot magistrate to require the production of the
original information and permit inquiry and require full dis-
closure concerning the informer.

(2) A magistrate may, on the application of the Super-
intendent, award to an informer any portion, not exceeding one
half, of any fine imposed under this Ordinance.

41. On any trial before any magistrate and in any proceed-
ings on appeal in the Supreme Court relating to the seizure of
anything under this Ordinance, the magistrate or the court shall
proceed to such trial and to the hearing of such appeal on the
merits of the case only, without referente to matters, of form
and without Inquiring into the manner or form of making any
seizure except in so far as the manner or form of seizure may
be evidence on such merits.

42. Except as otherwise expressly provided, every person
who commits any offence against this Ordinance shall upon
summary conviction, in addition to any forfeiture under this
Ordinance, be liable-

(1) for a first offence, to a fine not exceeding five hundred
dollars or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six
months;





(2) for a second offence, to a fine not exceeding one
thousand dollars or to imprisonment for any term not exceed-
ing twelve months;

(3) for every subsequent offence, to a fine not exceeding two
thousand dollars and to.imprisonment for any term not exceed-
ing twelve months.

In any case where a magistrate is of opinion that an offence
was committed with intent to avoid payment of any duty payable
tinder this Ordinance, this section shall be construed as if for
the maximum fine prescribed therein for a first, second or
subsequent offence there were substituted a fine not exceeding
two thousand dollars, or of ten times the amount of the duty
payable on the goods in respect of which the offence was com-
mitted whichever is the greater.

43.-(1) It shall be lawful for a magistrate to order to be
forfeited-

(a) any goods with respect to which any offence against
this Ordinance has been committed, whether any person has been
convicted of such offence or not;

(b) any goods to which this Ordinance applies and which
are found without any apparent owner or unclaimed after such
notice as the magistrate thinks fit.

(2) Upon the breach of any condition of any permit or any
licence under this Ordinance, any deposit required as a
condition on the granting of such permit or licence shall, upon
application to a magistrate, be declared by him to be forfeited.

(3) Upon-the failure of any condition of any bond required
in connexion with any permit or any licence under this
Ordinance, the sum secured by the bond shall be deemed to
be forfeited.

(4) Upon the making of an order or declaration of forfeiture
under, or upon the happening of any event upon which anything
is forfeited or deerried to be forfeited by any provision of this
Ordinance, the thing so forfeited or ordered or declared or
deemed to be forfeited shall be deemed to be the property of
the Crown free from all rights of any person.





entertain and give effect to any moral claim to or in respect of
any goods, money and anything whatsoever. forfeited or ordered
or declared or deemed to be forfeited by or under any, provision
of this Ordinance.

(6) The provisions of this section shall be in addition to and
not in derogation of any other provision of this Ordinance
relating to forfeitures, and no forfeiture under this Ordinance
shall relieve any person from any other penalty to which he may
be liable under this or any other Ordinance.

44. Forfeiture by order of amagistrate under this Ordinance
may be proved in any court, or before any competent tribunal,
by the production of a certificate of such forfeiture purporting
to be, signed by the magistrate or by an examined copy of the
record of such forfeiture tertiAed by the magistrate's clerk.

45. Dutiable goods abandoned by the importer or proprie-
tor as not worth the duty may be destroyed or disposed of within
such time and in such manner as the Superintendent may direct.

PART II - LIQUORS

46. In the application of this Ordinance to liquors-

(a) 'Adulterated liquor' means any liquor mixed or,
coloured to the prejudice of the purchaser with any ingredient
whatever or with water, so as to increase the bulk and measure
of the liquor, to impair its quality , or to conceal its inferior
quality, and includes any liquor, whether injurious to healthor
not, which is in nature and quality not virtually that demanded
by the purchaser or that as which it is labelled: spirits.
mixed with water only so as hot to reduce the strength below
twenty-five degrees under proof in the case of brandy: whisky
or rum, or below thirty degrees under proof in the case of kin,
shall not be considered adulterated.

(b) 'Beer' includes ale, porter, stout,,cider, perry, spruce
beer, black beer and any other kind of beer, and extends to any
liquor made or sold as beer or as a substitute for beer;

(c) 'Chinese type liquor' means intoxicating liquor made
in the Chihese manner and commonly consumed by the Chinese;





(d) 'Denatured spirits' means liquor so mixed with any
substance as to render the mixture in the opinion of the Monopoly
Analyst not liable to duty under this Ordinance: subject to the
provisions of section 74 liquor to which has been added not
less than-

(i) to every 100 gallons of liquor, half a gallon of crude
pyridine of a quality approved by the Monopoly Analyst, if
coloured to his satisfaction with methyl-violet; or

(ii) an equal quantity, bulk for bulk, of Chinese vinegar
containing not less than two per cent of acetic acid,

shall be deemed to be denatured spirits;

(e) 'Gallon' means the Imperial gallon or six reputed
quart bottles or twelve reputed pint bottles;

(f) 'Intoxicating liquors' includes spirits, liqueurs, wines,
beer, Chinese type liquor, native wines and spirits, and all other
liquors fit or intended for use as a beverage;

(g) 'Liquor', 'alcoholic liquor' or 'spirituous liquor'
means any liquid except denatured spirits which contains more
than two per cent of proof spirit;

(h) 'Native wines and spirits' means intoxicating liquors
such as are commonly distilled, made or prepared in any part
of Asia for consumption by Asiatics;

(i) 'Original gravity' in relation to beer means the specific
gravity of the worts, before fermentation, as measured by the
Bates standard saccharometer;

(j) 'Pint bottle' and 'quart bottle' mean respectively
the reputed pint and quart bottles ordinarily used in commerce;

(k) 'Proof spirh' means a mixture of alcohol and water
having a specific gravity of 91984 at sixty degrees Fahrenheit,
distilled water at the same temperature being taken as unity, and
containing 49.24 per cent of alcohol by weight or 57.06 per cent.
by volume : spirits are described as so many degrees 'over
proof' or 'under proof' according to the quantity, of distilled
water which must be added to or deducted from ioo volumes in
order to produce spirit of proof strength.;

(1) 'Public house' means any house or place of entertain-
ment where intoxicating liquors are sold retail, otherwise than





under an adjunct licence or a Chinese restaurant licence, and
may be consumed on the premises;

(m) 'Retail' in relation to the sale of liquors means sale
in quantities not exceeding two gallons at one time: a sale
with an understanding that any quantity in excess of two
gallons is to be returned is nevertheless a retail sale;

(n) 'Wholesale' in relation to the sale of liquors means
sale by the unopened cask, jar or case, in quantities exceeding
two gallons of one liquor at one time: a licence to sell liquor,
wholesale on specified premises does not authorize sale for con-
sumption on those premises.

47.-(1) There shall be a board of licensing justices, here-
inafter called the board.

(2) The board shAl consist of a chairman, vice-chairman
and five other members. The members shall hold office for
three years. The magistrates' clerk, Victoria, shall be ex
officio secretary to the board.

(3) The chairman, vice-chairman and two other members
shall be appointed by the Governor, and of the four members
appointed by the Governor under this sub-section two shall be
official and two unofficial justices of the peace.

(4) Three of the members of the board shall be elected by
the unofficial justices of the peace from among their number:
Provided that if no nomination is received, or if nominations are
not received for all the vacancies announced, it shall be lawful
for the Governor to appoint a justice or justices to fill the vacancy
or vacancies.
(s) if any licensing justice who was appointed by the
Governor under sub-section (3) is absent from the Colony, it
shall be lawful for the Governor to appoint another justice to
act as a member of the board during the absence of the sub-
stantive member. Such acting member shall be an official or
an unofficial justice according as the substantive member is an
official or an unofficial justice.

(6) If any licensing justice who was elected or appointed
tinder sub-section (4) is absent from the Colony, it shall be lawful
for the unofficial justices of the peace to elect from among their
number a justice to act as A member of the board during the





absence of the substantive member: Provided that an acting
member may be appointed by the Governor if no nomination
is received for the acting appointment.

(7) Three members of the board, one of whom must be
the chairman or vice-chairman, shall form a quorum.

(8) The board shall meet annually in November and at
such,other times as may be necessary for the transaction of
licensing business.

48. The mode of election of licensing justices, the pro-
ceedings incident and other matters relating thereto may be
prescribed by regulations.

49. All questions arising at any meeting of the board shall
be determined by a majority of votes of the justices present
In the case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a
second or casting vote.

50. Every person requiring a publican's licence, restaurant
adjunct licence or hotel-keeper's adjunct licence, or any renewal,
transfer or amendment of any such licence, shall make applica-
tion in writing in the prescribed form to the board.

51. The board shall in every case, at least one week before
it meets to consider an application, cause advertisement to be
rnade in the Gazette and in one local newspaper at the expense
of the applicant, setting forth the name and address of the
applicant and the address and proposed name or sign of the
premises in respect of which a licence is required.

52. The board may refuse any application or may grant it
absolutely or subject to conditions or restrictions. The applicant
or twenty householders with in a radius of a quarter of a mile
from the premises licensed or to be licensed shall have a right
of appeal to the Governor in Council against any decision of the
board under this section.

53.In the event of the refusal of an application by the
board, maintained, on appeal, if any, the applicant shall not be
entitled. to make another application in respect of the same
premises within a period of twelve months from the original
application.





54.-(1) As soon as, may be after the granting of an
application, the board shall notify the Accountant-General
thereof: whereupon he shall, on payment of the prescribed fee,
issue to the applicant a licence in the prescribed form.

(2) Every publican's or adjunct licence shall be valid only
until the 30th day of November next following the date on which
it is granted: Provided that where this period is ten months
or less, a proportionate part only of the fee shall be charged
to which (except in the case of the transfer of a licence) ten
per cent shall be added.

55. The board shall have the same powers in relation to
the transfer and revocation of publicans' and adjunct licences
and the substitution of other premises for the premises for which
such licences are issued as are conferred on officers authorized
to grant licences under section 7:

Provided that---

(1) every such transfer or substitution shall be indorsed by
the Accountant-General on the licence;

(2) the intended transferee of any such licence shall make
a like application as if applying for a new licence on his own
behalf;

(3) there shall be a right of appeal to the Governor in
Council from any decision of the board under this section and
any twenty householders within a radius of a quarter of a mile
from the premises for which a licence was issued or which it is
proposed to substitute for such premises shall have a similar
right of appeal:

Provided also that in case of the illness or temporary absence
of the holder of a publican's or adjunct licence the secretary
to the board may in his discretion, on payment of a fee of ten
dollars, authorize any person to manage the licensed premises
for a period not exceeding three months, and during that period
such person shall be deemed to be the licensee of the premises.

56.(1) In case of the death or insolvency of the holder
of a licence to which this section applies, his executor or
administrator or trustee may carry on the business on the
licensed premises until the expiration of the licence, subject





in every respect to the same regulations and conditions as the
licensee.

(2) This section shall apply to brewery, distillery,
publicans', adjunct, dealers', retailers,' and Chinese restaurant
licences.

57. The Accountant-General may, on payment of the pre-
scribed fee, in his discretion and on such conditions as he thinks
fit, issue to any holder of a publican's or adjunct licence a
temporary licence for the retail sale of liquors at any public
entertainment or on any public occasion'.

58. No licensed publican or adjunct licensee shall maintain
any action for, or recover any debt or demand on account
of intoxicating liquor, unless such debt has bond fide been
cbridacted at one time to the amount of five dollars or upwards,
nor shall any item in any account for such liquor be allowed
where the liquor bond fide delivered at one time does not amount
to the full sum of five dol,lars, nor shall any claim be allowed
against any member, not being an officer, of His Majesty's
forces for debt for intoxicating liquor supplied: Provided that
nothing herein contained shall prevent any innkeeper from,
keeping an account, with a lodger in which any charge for
liquors may be included, and recovering the amount thereof
in any court.

59. Every person licensed to sell liquors retail shall have
his full name, the nature and number of his licence, and such
other particulars as may be prescribed by regulations, painted
legibly and permanently in letters at least three inches high
on some conspicuous part of his licensed premises to the
satisfaction of the Superintendent: and no person not so
licensed shall exhibit any sign, writing, painting ar other mark
reasonably calculated to suggest that his premises are licensed
for the retail sale of intoxicating liquors, or that such liquors
are retailed or served therein.

60. Every person licensed tinder this Ordinance to sell
liquor shall sell and dispose of his liquors by measures or
weights of the standards in use in this Colony and not
otherwise, except when the quantity is less than half a pint,
or except when the liquor is sold in bottles; he shall also





measure or weigh such liquors in the presence of any customer
who may require him to do so.

61. No person licensed under this Ordinance shall take
or receive in payment or pledge for liquor or any entertainment
whatever supplied in or out of his house any article or thing
whatever, except money.

62. No master or other person employing journeymen,
workmen, servants or labourers, and not being the licensed
keeper of a house in which any intoxicating liquor is sold
or disposed of by retail, shall pay or cause any payment to
be made to any such Journeyman, workman, servant or labourer
in or at any such house.

63. No person shall for or on behalf of any other person
who is not the holder of a dealer's licence accept or receive
orders for, or import on commission or act as agent for the
import of, any intoxicating liquor in quantities exceeding two
gallons at a time without an appropriate licence under which
the licensee is permitted to sell such liquor as a dealer.

61. No person shall, except tinder and in accordance with
the prescribed licence-

(1) knowingly keep or have in his possession any still or
other utensil or apparatus suitable for making, distilling or
rectifying spirits; or

(21) without lawful authority or excuse have in his possses-
sion, custody or control any fermenting or fermented material.

65.-(1) Every, person who imports, distils, makes, sells,
supplies or deals in any adulterated liquor shall be guilty of
in offence and shall, if such adulterated liquor is proved to the
satisfaction of a magistrate to bc injurious to health, be liable
on a second conviction to imprisonment for any term not
exceeding six months, in addition to any other penalty to
which he may be liable under this Ordinance.

(2) No person shall be convicted under this section if he
shows to the satisfaction of the magistrate that the liquor in
respect of which he is charged was not intended for sale or
that he did not know or could not with reasonable, diligence
have known thai the liquor was adulterated.





66. (1) The duty on spirits made in a distillery is to be
charged in respect of thewort or wash, the low wines and the
feints and spirits made in the distillery and shall be payable
according to such of those modes of charge as produces the
greatest amount of duty.

(2) In respect of the wort or wash the duty is to be charged
in respect of the quantity of fermentable material used in the
preparation thereof the method of ascertaining the duty so
chargeable being as follows. A bulk sample of not less than
one catty shall be drawn by a revenue officer from each con-
signment of fermentable material received by the licensee on
his licensed premises, and shall be fermented by the Monopoly
Analyst or any analyst in the employment of the Government,
with ferment obtained from the same distillery, for the maximum
period allowed for the material and ferment in question by the
regulations relating to distilleries in force for the time being and
shall on the completion of the fermentation be distilled by such
analyst who shall determine the amount of absolute alcohol pro-
duced. From the amount of absolute alcohol so determined the
analyst-shall calculate the number of gallons ofspirit containing
twenty-five per cent of alcohol by weight which one picul of
such fermentable material isfound capable of producing. From
the amount so determined a deduction shall be made of ten per
cent from 1st November to 14th April, both inclusive, and
fifteen per cent from 15th April to 31st October, both inclusive.
Duty shall be chargeable on each picul of fermentable material
used according to the rates payable on the amount of twenty-
five per cent spirit which such material has, been so found
capable of producing.

(3) For the purpose of sub-section (2) the percentage of
alcohol by weight in the spirit distilled shall be determined by
means of a glass alcoholometer of Tralles type graduated to
read percentage of alcohol by weight, and all such determina-
tions of percentage of alcohol by weight shall be calculated
as being determined at the standard temperature of sixty degrees
Fahrenheit.

(4) In respect of low wines the duty is to be charged on
the quantity of absolute alcohol contained therein as measured
by the instrumentS described in sub-section (3), less five per
cent.





(5) In respect of feints and spirits the duty is to be charged
on the quantity of absolute alcohol contained therein after
making due allowance for the feints, if any, remaining from a
previous distillation and included in the account of feints and
spirits last produced.

67.-(1) The duty on beer, except cider and perry, shall
be assessed according to its quantity and original gravity, as
determined by, the Monopoly Anialyst.

(2) The duty on beer brewed in this Colony shall be
assessed on the worts according to the quantity and original
gravity thereof either as entered by the brewer in the preserted
book or as ascertained by a revenue officer, whichever is the
greater. A deduction of five per cent shall be made from the
quantity of worts produced to cover such accidental loss and
waste as arise in the brewing of beer:

Provided that if in the opinion of the Monopoly Analyst
the quantity and the original gravity of the worts produced
from any brewing fall short of the quantity and gravity which
should have been produced having regard to the materials used,
the charge for duty may be assessed in the Superintendent's,
discretion on such production as determined by the analyst.

68. Any European officer of police shall have power to
enter at any hour of the day or night every part of any premises
or place where by the terms of a licence intoxicating liquor may
be both sold and consumed.

69. Whenever any police officer finds any person drinking
in any place in, which any intoxicating liquor is sold retail,
and the licence for such sale is not on demand, produced to
such police officer, it shall be lawful. for him to apprehend all
persons so found drinking therein; and every such person shall,
if such place is in fact unlicensed, be liable upon summary.
conviction to a fine not exceeding twenty dollars.

70. If any person is convicted of unlawfullay retailing any
intoxicating liquor, the house and premises of such person and
the house, Jodging, shop or warehouse where such offence has
been committed, and any, court or yard connected therewith,
may be searched at any time of the day or night by any police
may any pgl.!c,e.





officer, with or without a warrant, within six months next after
such conviction, if the same or any part thereof is then occupied
by the person so convicted.

71.--(1) In any proceedings tinder this Ordinance relating
to illicit distillation, any chattel or thing, whether fixed to the
premises or not, found in or upon any land or other premises,
shall be deemed to have been in the possession of the occupier
of the, premises unless he proves that he did not know, and
could not with reasonable diligence have known, that the chattel
or thing was in or upon the premises.

(2) Every person found in or escaping from any room or
place, where, in contravention, of this Ordinance, materials are
being fermented or fermenting, materials or intoxicating liquors
are being made or prepared shall, until the contrary is proved,
be deemed to have been unlawfully making intoxicating liquor
and to be guilty of an offence.

72. The Superintendent may in his discretion issue a
licence free of charge to any practitioner registered under the
Aledical Registration Ordinance, 1935, or to any Ohdriiidcist
registered under the Pharmacy and Poisons Ordinance, 1937, to
keep and use on any specified premises a still of not more than
eight gallons capacity for the purposes only of his profession or
business:

Provided that the practitioner or pharmacist shall before
the issue of the licence, if the Superintendent so requires, give
to the Superintendent a bond in the suin of one thousand dollars,
with a cash deposit of that sum or two surficient sureties, to
secure that the still will not exceed eight gallons capacity and
that the practitioner-or pharmacist will not use the still or suffer
it to be used except for the preparation of medicines or other
substances genuinely required for medical or scientific purposes.

73.-(1) Notwithstanding anything in this Ordinance, in
auctibneer licensed under the Miscellaneous Licences Ordinance.
1933, May Without any licence tinder this Ordinance sell liquor
by auction but, unless the person for whom he sells holds a
licence to sell such liquor, only with the written permission of
the Superintendent.

(2) The auction may be held on the auctioneer's premises





or on any premises at which his principal is licensed to sell the
liquor, or at any place indicated in the permission aforesaid.

(3) This section shall apply. notwithstanding that the liquor
is the property of the Government of the United Kingdom or
of this Colony or forms part of the estate of a bankrupt or
deceased person or is sold by order of the court.

74.-(1) All the provisions of this Ordinance relating to
dutiable goods shall apply to any denatured spirits unless and
until the Monopoly Analyst certifies in writing in each case
that such spirits are non-dutiable, and upon, the issue of such
certificate the liquor to which it relates shall be deemed to be
duty-paid goods.

(2) Any fee prescribed by the Governor in Council,for such
certificate may be proportionate to the duty which would have
been payable had th e liquor not been denatured: but no such
fee (except a minimum fee) shall exceed one-tenth of the duty.

PART III-TOBACCO.

75. In the application of this Ordinance to tobacco-

(a) 'Tobacco' includes all tobacco, whether manufactured
or not;

(b) 'Aclulterated tobacco' means,tobacco mixed or treated
with any substance except water, the essential oils commonly
used for scenting or flavouring tobacco, and alkaline salts, in
prescribed quantities.

76. Except for purposes of decoration only, or under and
in accordance with such licence, and subject to such conditions
and restrictions, as may be prescribed by regulations, no person-
shall grow or cultivate the tobacco plant.

77.-(1) No person shall import, manufacture, sell, supply
or deal in adulterated tobacco.

(2) No person shall be convicted under sub-section (i) if
he shows to the satisfaction of the magistrate that the tobacco
in respect of which he is charged was not intended for sale or
that he did not know or could not with reasonable diligence
have known that the tobacco was adulterated.





(3) No person shall without the permission of the Superin-
tendent in any premises licensed for the manufacture of tobacco
have in his possession anything capable of being used for
adulterating tobacco.

PART IV.-HYDROCARBON OILS.

78. In the application of this Ordinance to hydrocarbon
oils-

'Hydrocarbon oils'. means petroleum oils, coal tar, and
oils produced from coal, shale, peat, or any other bituminous
substance, and all liquid hydrocarbons;
(b) 'Heavy oils' means any hydrocarbon oils except light
oils; and heavy oils shall be deemed to be used as fuel for a
heavy oil road vehicle if they have a flash-point of sixty-six
degrees centigrade or more and are used as fuel for any engine
with which the vehicle is equipped, whether for the propulsion
of the vehicle or not;

(c) 'Light oils' means hydrocarbon oils of which not less
than fifty per cent. by volume distils at a temperature not exceed-
ing one hundred and eighty-five degrees centigrade, or of which
not less than ninety-five per cent. by volume distils at a
temperature noc exceeding two hundred and forty degrees
centigrade, or which give off an inflammable vapour at a
temperature of less than 22.8 degrees centigrade when tested in
the manner prescribed by the Commissioners of Customs and
Excise of the United Kingdom, and includes the oils specified in
the Schedule to this Ordinance;

(d) 'Heavy oil road vehicle' means a mechanically pro-
pelled road vehicle which, is constructed or adapted to use heavy
oils as fuel.

SCHEDULE.

LIGHT OILS,
Light petroleum ether.
Motor spirit.
White spirit and special solvents.

Toluol.
Xylol.
Solvent naphthas,
Mineral naphthas.
Admiralty vaporizing oil.
Light oils from distillation-
of coal;
of shale;
of low temperature tar;
by B'ergius process.
Turpentine.
Rosin spirit.
Mixtures of any of the above.
Admixtures containing any one or more of the above.

No. 37 of 19 31, incorporated in.No. 9 of 1927.

No. 38 of 1931, repealed by No. 18 of 1932.

No. 39 of 1931, incorporated in. No. 36 of 1931.

[Originally No. 36 of 1931. No. 39 of 1931. No. 20 of 1932. No. 5 of 1935. No. 12 of 1936. No. 25 of 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. [s. 2 contd.] [ cf. 22 Geo. 5, c. 9, s. 74.] Definition of goods of Empire origin and manufacture. Ordinance No. 32 of 1932. Application of Ordinance. [cf. 18 & 19 Geo. 5, c. 32, s. 19.] Ordinance No. 7 of 1926. Duties. [cf. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36, s. 18.] Ordinance No. 9 of 1927. Drawback. Regulations. [s. 6 contd.] Grant of licences and permits. Applications for licences and permits. Register of requistions and permits. Deputy for absent licensee. Revenue officers. Powers of revenue officers. Restrictions on dealing with and possesson of certain goods. [s. 13 contd.] 2 & 3 Will. 4, c. 16, s. 10. Goods embarked for export not to be relanded. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36, s. 120. 42 & 43 Vict. c. 21, s. 5 and Schedule. Restrictions on import and export. Penalty on not bringing to at stations ; or carrying away officers. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36 s. 136. 46 & 47 Vict. c. 55, s. 5. Import and export statements. Removal of goods from ships, vehicles or aircraft. [cf. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 36, s. 179.] Ships' or aircraft stores, etc. Assessment of duty and drawback. Liability of licensee of general bonded or licensed warehouse for duty on goods in his custody. Provision for contracts for sale of duty-paid goods when duties are altered or repealed. Recovery of duty, etc. Ordinance No. 6 of 1875. Search of baggage and goods. Examination of articles (other than passengers' baggage) on shore, ship, etc. Arrest and seizure without warrant. Search of place or ship with warrant or authority or by police officer not below the rank of sergeant. Seizure and forfeiture of things used for commission of offences. Procedure after arrest or seizure. Obstruction of revenue or police officer. Improper possession of labels, etc. Misrepresentation, and concealment and removal of goods, etc., to obtain drawback, licence or permit. 3 & 4 Vict. c. 18, s. 15. 8 & 9 Geo. 5, c. 15, s. 15 (5). Offences. Ordinances Nos. 41 of 1932 and 14 of 1929. Responsibility for acts of agents and servants. Service on body corporate or firm. Presumptions. Certain certificates to be evidence. Magistrate may employ an analyst to report on technical points. Recovery of experts fees. Informers. Manner of seizure not to be inquired into by court. Penalties. Fortfeitures. Evidence of forfeiture. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 36, s. 263. Destruction of goods abandoned as not worth the duty. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 36, s. 94. Interpretation. [s. 46 contd.] Licensing Board. Mode of election of licensing justices. Mode of deciding questions. Applications for publicants' and adjunct licences. Advertisement of applications. Decision of board subject to appeal to Governor in Council. Applications refused not to be renewed within twelve months. Issue and duration of licences. Transfer, etc., of licences. Provision for case of death or insolvency of licensee. Issue of temporary licence. Restriction of right of action for liquor sold. Retailers' signs. Measures or weights for sale of liquor. [cf. No. 2 of 1885, s. 2 and Schedue.] Prohibition of taking pledge for liquor. Prohibition of payment of journeymen, etc., at place where liquor is sold. Prohibition of cetain transactions without licence. Illegal possession of still or fermented material, etc. Distilling, etc. adulterated liquor. Duty on spirit distilled in this Colony. Duty on beer except cider and perry. Police powers of access. Power to apprehend persons drinking in unlicensed place. Power to search suspected premises. Presumptions in proceedings for illicit distillation, etc. 13 & 14 Geo. 5, c. 14, s. 13 (5). [cf. 1 & 2 Will. 4, c. 55, s. 19] Free licences for small stills for registered doctors and pharmacists. Ordinances Nos. 41 of 1935 and 8 of 1937. Saving as to sale of liquor by licensed auctioneer. Ordinance No. 25 of 1933. Denatured spirits to be dutiable goods until Monopoly Analyst certifies to the contrary. Definition of tobacco. Restriction on tobacco growing. Manufacture, etc., of adulterated tobacco. Definition of hydrocarbon oils. 18 & 19 Geo, 5, c. 17, s. 2 (9). 25 & 26 Geo. 5, c. 24, s. 2(7) (e). Schedule.

Abstract

[Originally No. 36 of 1931. No. 39 of 1931. No. 20 of 1932. No. 5 of 1935. No. 12 of 1936. No. 25 of 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. [s. 2 contd.] [ cf. 22 Geo. 5, c. 9, s. 74.] Definition of goods of Empire origin and manufacture. Ordinance No. 32 of 1932. Application of Ordinance. [cf. 18 & 19 Geo. 5, c. 32, s. 19.] Ordinance No. 7 of 1926. Duties. [cf. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36, s. 18.] Ordinance No. 9 of 1927. Drawback. Regulations. [s. 6 contd.] Grant of licences and permits. Applications for licences and permits. Register of requistions and permits. Deputy for absent licensee. Revenue officers. Powers of revenue officers. Restrictions on dealing with and possesson of certain goods. [s. 13 contd.] 2 & 3 Will. 4, c. 16, s. 10. Goods embarked for export not to be relanded. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36, s. 120. 42 & 43 Vict. c. 21, s. 5 and Schedule. Restrictions on import and export. Penalty on not bringing to at stations ; or carrying away officers. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 36 s. 136. 46 & 47 Vict. c. 55, s. 5. Import and export statements. Removal of goods from ships, vehicles or aircraft. [cf. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 36, s. 179.] Ships' or aircraft stores, etc. Assessment of duty and drawback. Liability of licensee of general bonded or licensed warehouse for duty on goods in his custody. Provision for contracts for sale of duty-paid goods when duties are altered or repealed. Recovery of duty, etc. Ordinance No. 6 of 1875. Search of baggage and goods. Examination of articles (other than passengers' baggage) on shore, ship, etc. Arrest and seizure without warrant. Search of place or ship with warrant or authority or by police officer not below the rank of sergeant. Seizure and forfeiture of things used for commission of offences. Procedure after arrest or seizure. Obstruction of revenue or police officer. Improper possession of labels, etc. Misrepresentation, and concealment and removal of goods, etc., to obtain drawback, licence or permit. 3 & 4 Vict. c. 18, s. 15. 8 & 9 Geo. 5, c. 15, s. 15 (5). Offences. Ordinances Nos. 41 of 1932 and 14 of 1929. Responsibility for acts of agents and servants. Service on body corporate or firm. Presumptions. Certain certificates to be evidence. Magistrate may employ an analyst to report on technical points. Recovery of experts fees. Informers. Manner of seizure not to be inquired into by court. Penalties. Fortfeitures. Evidence of forfeiture. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 36, s. 263. Destruction of goods abandoned as not worth the duty. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 36, s. 94. Interpretation. [s. 46 contd.] Licensing Board. Mode of election of licensing justices. Mode of deciding questions. Applications for publicants' and adjunct licences. Advertisement of applications. Decision of board subject to appeal to Governor in Council. Applications refused not to be renewed within twelve months. Issue and duration of licences. Transfer, etc., of licences. Provision for case of death or insolvency of licensee. Issue of temporary licence. Restriction of right of action for liquor sold. Retailers' signs. Measures or weights for sale of liquor. [cf. No. 2 of 1885, s. 2 and Schedue.] Prohibition of taking pledge for liquor. Prohibition of payment of journeymen, etc., at place where liquor is sold. Prohibition of cetain transactions without licence. Illegal possession of still or fermented material, etc. Distilling, etc. adulterated liquor. Duty on spirit distilled in this Colony. Duty on beer except cider and perry. Police powers of access. Power to apprehend persons drinking in unlicensed place. Power to search suspected premises. Presumptions in proceedings for illicit distillation, etc. 13 & 14 Geo. 5, c. 14, s. 13 (5). [cf. 1 & 2 Will. 4, c. 55, s. 19] Free licences for small stills for registered doctors and pharmacists. Ordinances Nos. 41 of 1935 and 8 of 1937. Saving as to sale of liquor by licensed auctioneer. Ordinance No. 25 of 1933. Denatured spirits to be dutiable goods until Monopoly Analyst certifies to the contrary. Definition of tobacco. Restriction on tobacco growing. Manufacture, etc., of adulterated tobacco. Definition of hydrocarbon oils. 18 & 19 Geo, 5, c. 17, s. 2 (9). 25 & 26 Geo. 5, c. 24, s. 2(7) (e). Schedule.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1629

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

109

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 36 of 1931

Number of Pages

37
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<![CDATA[HOP YAT TONG CHURCH OF CHRIST HONG KONG INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1931]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1628

Title

HOP YAT TONG CHURCH OF CHRIST HONG KONG INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1931

Description






No. 17 of 1931, incorporated in No. 9 of 1899.

No. 18 of 1931, repealed by No. 7 of 1935.

No. 19 of 1931.

An Ordinance to provide for the incorporation of the Hop Yat Tong
Church of Christ in Hong Kong.

[17th July, 1931.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Hop Yat Tong Church of Christ
Hong Kong Incorporation Ordinance, 1931.

2. The trustees for the time being of the Hop Yat Tong Church of Christ
Hong Kong shall be a corporation sole (hereinafter called the corporation)
and shall have the name of 'The Trustees of the Hop Yat Tong Church of
Christ Hong Kong' and in that name shall have perpetual succession and
shall and may sue and be sued in all courts in the Colony and shall and may
have and use a common seal.

3.(1) The corporation shall have power to acquire, accept leases of,
purchase, take, hold and enjoy any lands, buildings,
messuages or tenements of what nature or kind soever and wheresoever
situated and also to invest moneys upon Mortgage of any lands, buildings,
messuages or tenements or upon the Mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds,
shares or securities of any Government, municipalitv, corporation, company
or person, and also to purchase, acquire and possess vessels and other
goods and chattels of what nature and kind soever.

(2) The corporation shall further have power by deed under its seal to
grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange, partition, yield up,
mortgage, demise, reassign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any lands,
buildings, messuages, tenements, mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds,
shares or securities, or





vessels or other goods and chattels, which are for the time being
vested in or belonging to the corporation, upon such terms as
to the corporation may seem fit.

4. The legal estate in any property whatsoever transferred
to the corporation in any manner whatsoever shall in the event
of the death of any of the trustees for the time being or in the
event of any irustee ceasing to hold office as such trustee pass.
to his successor in such office when appointed.

5.-(1) Whenever any persons are appointed to the office of
trustees of the Hop Yat Tong Church of Christ Hong Kong such
persons shall within three weeks after their appointment or within
such further time as may bc allowed by the Governor furnish to
the Governor satisfactory evidence of their appointment.

(2) A notification in the Gazette under the hand of the
Colonial Secretary that such evidence has been furnished to the
Governor by such person shall be conclusive evidence of such
appointment.

6. All deeds and other instruments requiring the corporate
scal of the corporttion shall be sealed in the presence of tile
trustees and shall be signed by them.

7. All that piece or parcel of ground registered in the Land
Office as Section D of Inland Lot No. 590, together with all
rights, easements and appurtenances thereto belonging or
usually held, occupied or enjoyed therwith, are hereby trans-
ferred to and vested in the corporation for the unexpired
residues of the terms of years created by the Crown lease thereof,
subject to the payment of the rents and the performance and
observance of the covenwils and conditions therein contained
and subject to all mortgages and charges in respect thereof.

8. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to
affect the rights (if His Majesty the King, His Heirs or Succes-
sors, or the rights of any body politic or corporate or of any
other person except such as are mentioned in this Ordinance
and those claiming by, from or under them.

As aniended by Law Rev. 1939, Supp. Sched.





No. 20 of 1931, incorporated in No. 3 of 1873.

No. 21 of 1931, repealed by No. 41 of 1932.

No. 22 of 1931, repealed by No. 37 of 1935.

No. 23 of 1931, repealed by No. 37 of 1932.

No. 24 of 1931, repealed by No. 36 of 1931.

No. 25 of 1931, incorporated in. No. 14 of 1901.

No. 26 of 1931, repealed by No. 21 of 1934.

No. 27 of 1931 incorporated No. 16 of 1011.

No. 28 of 1931, incorporated. in. No. 1 Of 1844.

No. 29 of 1931, incorporated in No. 8 of 1921.

No. 30 of 1931, incarporated in, No. 10 of 1886.

No. 31 of 1931, repealed by Law Revision
Ordinance, 1939, Supp. Sched.

No. 32 of 1931 incorporated in No. 3 of 1901.

No. 33 of 1931 repealed by No. 2 of 1933.
No. 34 of 1931, incorporated in No. 5 of 1896.

No. 35 of 1931, repealed by No. 8 of 1933.
[1.1.36.] [Originally No. 19 of 1931. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Powers of corporation. Property transferred to corporation to pass to successors. Trustees. Execution of documents. Vesting of properties. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. [1.1.33.] [6.9.35.] [1.1.33.] [1.1.32.] [10.8.34.] [17.2.33.] [24.3.33.]

Abstract

[1.1.36.] [Originally No. 19 of 1931. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Powers of corporation. Property transferred to corporation to pass to successors. Trustees. Execution of documents. Vesting of properties. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. [1.1.33.] [6.9.35.] [1.1.33.] [1.1.32.] [10.8.34.] [17.2.33.] [24.3.33.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1628

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

1027

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 19 of 1931

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:44 +0800
<![CDATA[BANKRUPTCY ORDINANCE, 1931]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1627

Title

BANKRUPTCY ORDINANCE, 1931

Description






No. 10 of 1931.

An Ordinance to amend the law relating to bankruptcy.

[1st january, 1932.]

PART I.

SHORT TITLE AND INTERPRETATION.

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Bankruptcy
Ordinance, 1931.

2. In this Ordinance-

(a) ' Affidavit ' includes statutory declaration, affirmation
and attestation on. honour;

(b) ' Available act of bankruptcy' means any act of
bankruptcy available for a bankruptcy petition at the date of
the presentation of the petition on which the receiving order is
made;

(c) ' Bailiff ' includes any officer charged with the execu-
tion of a writ or other process;

(d) 'Court' means the Supreme Court sitting in its
bankruptcy jurisdiction

(e) ' Debt provable in bankruptcy ' or ' provable debt
includes any debt or liability by this Ordinance made provable
in bankruptcy;

(f) ' Gazetted ' means published in the Hong Kong
Government Gazette;

(g) Goods ' includes all chattels personal;

(h) ' Oath ' includes affirmation, declaration and attesta-
tion on honour;

(i) ' Ordinary resolution ' means a resolution decided by
a majority in value of the creditors present, personally or by
proxy, at a meeting of creditors and voting on the resolution

The rules formerly contained in the First and Second Schedules to this
Ordinance have been transferred to the corresponding volume of
the Regulations of Hong Kong.





(j) ' Prescribed ' means prescribed by general rules within
the meaning of this Ordinance;

(k) ' Property ' includes money, goods, things in action,
land and every description of property, whether real or personal
and whether situate in this Colony or elsewhere; also obligations,
easements and every description of estate, interest and profit,
present or, future, vested or contingent, arising out of or incident
to property as above defined;

(l) 'Resolution' means ordinary resolution

(m) 'Secured creditor ' means a person holding a mort-
gage, charge or lien on the property of the debtor or any part
thereof, as a security for a debt due to him from the debtor

(n) ' Special resolution ' means a resolution decided by a
majority in number and three-fourths in value of the creditors
present, personally or by proxy, at a meeting of creditors and
voting on the resolution

(o) ' Registrar ' includes the Registrar of the Supreme
Court and any Deputy Registrar of the Supreme Court;

(p) ' Trustee ' means the trustee in bankruptcy of a
debtor's estate.

PART II

PROCEEDINGS FROM ACT OF BANKRUPTCY TO DISCHARGE.

Acts of bankruptey.

3.-(1) A debtor commits an act of bankruptcy in each of
the following cases-

(a) if in this Colony or elsewhere he makes a conveyance
or assignment of his property to a trustee or trustees for the
benefit of his creditors generally;

(b) if in this Colony or elsewhere he makes a fraudulent
conveyance, gift, delivery or transfer of his property or of any
part thereof

(c) if in this Colony or elsewhere he makes any conveyance
or transfer of his property or any part thereof, or creates any





charge thereon, which would be void as a fraudulent preference
if he were adjudged bankrupt;

(d) if with intent to defeat or delay his creditors he does
any of the following things, namely, departs out of the Colony,
or being out of the Colony remains out of the Colony, or departs
from his dwelling-house or usual place of business, or otherwise
absents himself, or begins to keep house, or removes his property
or any part thereof beyond the jurisdictiow of the court;

(e) if execution against him has been levied by seizure of
his goods under process in an action, or proceeding in the court,
and the goods have been either sold or held by the bailiff for
twenty-one days:

Provided that, where an interpleader summons, has been
taken out in regard to the goods seized, the time elapsing
between the date at which such summons is taken out and the
date at which the proceedings on such summons are finally
disposed of, settled or abandoned shall not be taken into account
in calculating such period of twenty-one days;

(f) if he files in the court a declaration of his inability to
pay his debts or presents a bankruptcy petition against himself;

(g) if a creditor has obtained a final judgment or final
order against him for any amount, and execution thereon not
having been stayed, has served on him in this Colony or, by
leave of the court, elsewhere, a bankruptcy notice under this
Ordinance, and he does not, within seven days after service of
the notice, in case the service is effected in the Colony, and in
case the service is effected elsewhere, then within the time
limited in that behalf by the order giving leave to effect the
service, either comply with the requirements of the notice or
satisfy the court that he has a counter-claim, set off or cross
demand which equals or exceeds the amount of the judgment
debt or sum ordered to be paid, and which lie could not set up
in the action in which the judgment was obtained or the pro-
ceedings in which the order was obtained:

For the purposes of this paragraph and of section 4, any
person who is for the time being entitled to enforce a final
judgment or final order shall be deemed to be a creditor who
has obtained a final judgment or final order;





(h) if the debtor gives notice to, any of his creditors that
he has suspended or that he is about to suspend payment of his
debts.

(2) In this Oiffinance, ' a debtor ', unless the context
otherwise implies, includes any person, whether a British subject
or not, who at the time When any act of bankruptcy was done
or sufferedby him-

(a) was personally present in the Colony; or

(b) ordinarily resided or had a place of residence in the
Colony; or

(c) was carrying on business in the Colony, personally or
by means of an agent or manager; or

(d) was a member of a firm or partnership which carried
on business in the Colony.

4. A bankruptcy notice.under this Ordinance shall be issued
to a judgment creditor, or creditor who has obtained a final
order, by the Registrar on the filing of a request for that
purpose, and shall be in the prescribed form, and shall require
the debtor to pay the judgment debt or sum ordered to be paid
in accordance with the terms of the judgment or order, or to
secure or compound for it to the satisfaction of the creditor or
the court, and shall state the consequences of non-compliance
with the notice, and shall be.served in the prescribed manner:

Provided that a bankruptcy notice-

(a) may specify an agent to act on behalf of the creditor
in respect of any payment or other thing required by the notice
to be made to, or done to the satisfaction of, the creditor ;

(b) shall not be invalidated by reason only that the sum
specified in the notice as the amount due exceeds the amount
actually due, unless the, debtor within the time allowed for
payment gives notice to the creditor that he disputes the validity
of the notice on the ground of such misstatement; but if the
debtor does not give such notice, he shall be deemed to have
complied with the bankruptcy notice if within the time allowed
he takes such steps as would have constituted a compliance With
the notice had the actual amount due been correctly specified
therein.





Receiving order and Official Receiver.

5. Subject to the conditions hereinafter specified, if a debtor
commits, an act of bankruptcy the court may, on a bankruptcy
petition being presented dither by a creditor or by the debtor,
make an order, in this Ordinance called a receiving order, for
the protection of the estate.

6.-(1) Subject to the provisions of section 7, a creditor
shall not be entitled to present a bankruptcy petition against a
debtor unless-

(a) the debt owing by the debtor to the petitioning creditor,
or if two or more creditors join in the petition the aggregate
amount of debts owing to the several petitioning creditors,
amounts to five hundred dollars, and:

(b) the debt is a liquidated sum, payable either immediately
or at some certain future time, and
(c) the actof bankruptcy on which the petition is grounded
has occurred within three months before the presentation of the
petition, and

(d) the debtr is domiciled in the Colony, or within a year
before the date of the presentation of the petition has ordinarily
resided, or had a dwelling-house or place of business, in the
Colony, or has carried on business in the Colony, personally
or by means of an agent or manager, or is or within the said
period has been a member of a firm or partnership of persons
which has carried on business in the Colony by means of a
partner or partners or an agent or manager.

(2) If the petitioning creditor is a sectired creditor, he must
in his petition either state that he is willing to give up his
security for the benefit of the creditors in the event of the debtor
being adjudged bankrupt, or give an estimate of the value of his
security. In the latter case he may be admitted as a petitioning
creditor to the extentof the balance of the debt due to him after
deducting the value so estimated in the same manner as if he
were an unsecured creditor.

7.-(1) The following provisions shall have effect in the
case of a firm carrying on business in the Colony.---

(a) a creditor of the firm shall be entitled to present a





bankruptcy petition against the firm, and a receiving order may
be made against the firm in respect of an act of bankruptcy
committed in reference to the business of the firm by any partner
of the firm or by any person having the control or management
of the business of the firm. An act of bankruptcy shall be
deemed to be committed in reference to the business of the firm
in all cases in which the act relates to the property or creditors
of the firm and would be an act of bankruptcy by such partner
or person as aforesaid if it related to his property or creditors;

(b) it shall be sufficient that a receiving order against the
firm be made in the firm name, without mentioning the names
of the partners, and such receiving order sliall affect the joint
and separate property of all the partners;

(c) the right of a creditor to present a bankruptcy petition
against the firm, and the jurisdiction of the court to make a
receiving order or an adjudication of bankruptcy against the
firm, shall not be affected by the fact, if it is so, that all or any
of the partners of the firm are not British subjects or are not
resident or domiciled in the Colony.

(2) The provisions of this section shall, so far as the nature
of the case will permit, apply to any person carrying on business
in the Colony in a name or style other than his own name.

8.-(1) Immediately on the filing of any petition the Official
Receiver may, in cases where he has reason to believe that any
offence under this Ordinance or any fraud has been or is about
to be perpetrated, by notice sent by messenger or by ordinary
post, summon the debtor to attend before him to give such
information as he requires, and may, either by himself or his
agent authorized by him in writing, enter on, any premises
occupied by the debtor between the hours of 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.
for the purpose of inspecting his property, stock in trade and
books of account.

(2) It shall be the duty of the debtor to furnish the Official
Receiver with all sucla information as it is in the debtor's power
to give or to obtain.

(3) If the debtor fails without reasonable cause to attend on
the Official Receiver as aforesaid or to furnish him with such
information as aforesaid, or if the debtor obstructs the search
of the premises or the production of any book or document





required in connexion therewith, or authorizes or permits any
such obstruction, the debtor shall upon summary conviction be
liable to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six months,
and every person who takes any part in any such obstruction,
whether authorized or permitted by the debtor or not, shall be
liable to the like penalty.

9.-(1) A creditor's petition shall be verified by affidavit
of the creditor or of some person on his behalf having know-
ledge of the facts, and shall be served in the same manner as
a writ of summons unless some other manner of service be
prescribed.

(2) At the hearing the court shall require proof of the debt
of the petitioning creditor, of the service of the petition and
of the act of bankruptcy, or if more than one act of bankruptcy
is alleged in the petition, of some one of the alleged acts of
bankruptcy, and if satisfied with the proof, may make a receiving
order in pursuance of the petition.

(3) If the court is not satisfied With the proof of the
petitioning creditor's debt or of the act of bankruptcy or of
the service of the petition, or is satisfied by the debtor that he
is able to pay his debts, or is not satisfied that the assets for
division among the unsecured creditors, after payment of all
costs, charges and expenses, and the debts which are preferential
under this Ordinance, will be sufficient to pay a dividend of
fifteen per cent., or considers that for other sufficient cause no
order ought to be made, the court may dismiss the petition.

(4) When the act of bankruptcy relied on is non-compli-
ance with a bankruptcy notice to pay, secure or compound for
a judgment debt or sum ordered to be paid, the court may, if it
thinks fit, stay or dismiss the petition on tile ground that an
appeal is pending from the judgment or order.

(5) Where the debtor appears on the petition and denies
that he is indebted to the petitioner, or that he is indebted to
such an amount as would justify the petitioner in presenting a
petition against him, the court, on such security (if any) being
given as the court may require for payment to the petitioner of
any debt which may be established against him in due course
of law, and of the costs of establishing the debt, may instead
of dismissing the petition, stay all proceedings on thle petition





for such time as may be required for trial of the question relating
to the debt.

(6) Where proceedings are stayed the court may, if by
reason of the delay caused by the stay of proceedings or for
any other cause thinks just, make a receiving order on the
petition of some other creditor, and shall thereupon dismiss, on
such terms as it thinks just, the petition in which proceedings
have been stayed as aforesaid.

(7) A creditor's petition shall hot after presentment be
withdrawn without the leave of the court.

10.-(1). A debtor's petition shall allege that the debtor is
unable to pay his debts, and the presentation thereof shall be
deemed an act of bankruptcy without the previous filing by the
debtor of any declaratiow of inability to pay his debts, and the
court shall thereupon make a receiving order: Provided that
it shall be lawful for the court in its discretion to refuse the
order if it is not satisfied that, the assets for division among the
unsecured creditors after payment of all costs, charges and
expenses and the debts whidh are preferedtial under this Ordin-
ance, will be sufficient to pay a dividend of fifteen per cent., or
if the court considers for other sufficient cause that no order
ought to be made.

Sufficient cause in this sub-section shall be deemed to
include, inter alia the non-attendance of the debtor, or in the
case of a firm, of at least one of the partners thereof, on the
hearing of the petition, the absence of any material book of
account, or any fraud or misconduct not amounting to fraud by
the debtor in relation to his affairs, or in the case of a firm
or person carrying on business under a Chinese firm name, the
non-production of the partnership book or of the receipt and
money-payment chops used in connexion with the business.

(2). A debtor's petition shall not after presentment be
withdrawn wit hout the leave of the court.

11. On the hearing of any creditor's or debtor's petition it
shall be lawful for the Official Receiver to appear and to call,
examine and cross-examine any witness and, if he so thinks fit,
to support or oppose the making of a receiving order.




12.-(1) On the making of a receiving order the Official
Receiver shall be thereby constituted receiver of the property of
the debtor, and thereafter, except as directed by this Ordinance,
no creditor to whom the debtor is indebted in respect of any
debt provable in bankruptcy shall have any remedy against the
property or person of the debtor in respect of the debt, or shall
commence any action or other legal proceedings, unless with the
leave of the court and on such terms as the court may impose.

(2) This section shall not affect the power of any secured
creditor to realize or otherwise deal with his security.

13. The court may, if it is shown to:be necessary for the
protection of the estate, at any time after the presentation of a
bankruptcy petition and before a receiving order is made, appoint
the Official Receiver to be interim receiver of the property of the
debtor or of any part thereof and direct him to take immediate
possession thereof or of any part thereof.

14-(1) The court may at any time after the presentation
of a bankruptcy petition either stay any action, execution or
other legal process against-the property or person of the debtor
or allow it to continue on such terms as it may think just.

(2) Where the court makesan order staying any Action or
proceeding, or staying proceedings generally, the order may be
served by sending a copy, thereof, under the seal of the court,
by post to, the address for service of the plaintiff or other party
prosecuting such proceeding or to the address of his solicitor.

(3) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1),
if the court orders the release of any debtor who is under
execution for a civil debt, it may impose such conditions, as it
thinks fit, and in particular it may require as a condition of
such release that the debtor find security to attend in the
subsequent bankruptcy proceedings and to abide by all orders
of the court relating to the said proceedings.

15.-(1) The court may, on the application of the Official
Receiver or of any creditor or creditors, And if satisfied that the
nature of the debtor's estate or business, or the interests of the
creditors generally require the appointment of a special manager
of the estate or business other than the Official Receiver, appoint
a manager thereof accordingly to act until a trustee is appointed,





and with such powers (including any of the powers of a receiver)
as may be entrusted to him by the Official Receiver.

(2) The special manager shall give security and account in
such manner as the court may direct.

(3) The special manager shall receive such remuneration
as may be prescribed.

16. Notice of every receiving order, stating the name,
address and description of the debtor, the date of the order,
and the date oi the petition, shall be gazetted by the Official
Receiver.

Proceedings consequent on order.

17.-(1) As soon as may be after the making of a receiving
order against a debtor a general meeting of his creditors (in this
Ordinance referred to as the first meeting of creditors) shall be
held for the purpose of considering whether a proposal for a
composition or scheme of arrangement shall be accepted, or
whether it is expedient that the debtor shall be adjudged
bankrupt, and generally as to the mode of dealing with the
debtor's property.

(2) The Chief justice may, with the approval of the Legis-
lative Council make rules with respect to the summoning of and
proceedings at the first and other meetings of creditors.

18.-(1) Where a receiving order is made against a
debtor, he shall make out and submit to the Official Receiver
a statement of and in relation to his affairs in the prescribed
form, verified by affidavit, and showing the particulars of the
debtor's assets, debts and liabilities, wherever situate, the names,
residences and occupations of his creditors, whether in the
Colony or elsewhere, the securities held by them respectively,
the dates when the securities were respectively given, and such
further or other information as may be prescribed or as the
Official Receiver may require. Such statement shall also give
details of all property held by him in a t'ong name or under
any alias, or by his wife or any concubine of his, or by any
person in trust for him or them, with full particulars as to the
manner and date of its being acquired.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord. 1939, Supp. Sched.





(2) The statement shall be so submitted within the follow-
ing times, namely-

(a) if the order is made on the petition of the debtor, within
three days from the date of the order;

(b) if the order is made on the petition of a creditor, within
seven days from the date of the order,

but the court may, in either case for special reasons, extend the
time.

(3) If the debtor fails without reasonable excuse to comply
with the requirements of this section, he may be punished for a
contempt of court and the court may, on the application of the
Official Receiver or of any creditor, adjudge hini bankrupt.

(4) Any person stating himself to be a creditor of the
bankrupt may, on payment of the prescribed fee, personally or
by agent inspect the statement at all reasonable times and take
any copy thereof or extract therefrom, but any person untruth-
fully so stating himself to be a creditor shall be guilty of a
contempt of court and shall be punishable accordingly on the
application of the trustee or Official Receiver.

Public examination of debtor.

19.-(1) Where the court makes a receiving order, it shall,
save as in this Ordinance provided, hold a public sitting, on a
day to be appointed by the court, for the examination of the
debtor, and the debtor shall attend thereat and shall be-examined
as to his conduct, dealings and property.

(2) The examination shall be held as soon as conveniently
may be after the expiration of the time for the submission of
the debtor's statement of affairs.

(3) The court may adjourn the examination from time to
time.
(4) Any creditor who has tendered a proof or his
representative authorized in writing, may question the debtor
concerning his affairs and the causes of his failure,

(5) The Official Receiver shall take part in the examination
of the debtor, and for the purpose thereof, if specially authorized
by the court, may employ a solicitor with or without counsel,





No solicitor or counsel shall he allowed to take part in the
examination on behalf of the debtor.

(6) If a trustee is appointed before the conclusion of the
examination, he may take part therein.

(7) The court may put such questions to the debtor as it
may think expedient.

(8) The debtor shall be examined upon oath and it shall be
his duty to answer all such questions as the court may put or
allow to be put to him. Such notes of the examination as the
court thinks proper shall be taken down either in shorthand or
longhand and they or a transcript thereof shall be read over
either to or by the debtorand signed by him and may thereafter,
save as in this Ordinance provided, be used in evidence against
him; they shall also be open to the inspection of any creditor at
all reasonable times upon payment of the prescribed fee.

(9) When the court is of opinion that the affairs of the
debtor have been sufficiently investigated, it shall by order
cleclare that his examination is concluded, but such order shall
not be made until after the day appointed for the first meeting
of creditors.

(10) Where the debtor is a lunatic or suffers from any such
mental or physical affliction or disability as in the opinion of
the court makes him unfit to attend his public examination, or
is absent from the Colony, the court may make an order dis-
pensing with such examination or directing that the debtor be
examined on such terms, in such manner and at such place as
to the court seems expedient.

Compositions and schemes of arrangement.

20.-(1) Where a debtor intends to make a proposal for
composition in satisfaction of his debts or a proposal for a
scheme of arrangement of his affairs, he shall, withinfour days.
of submitting his statement of affair's or within such time there-
after as the Official Receiver may fix, lodge with the Official
Receiver a proposal in writing, signed by him, embodying the
terms of the composition or scheme which he is desirous of
submitting for the consideration of his creditors and setting out:
particulars of any sureties or securities proposed.






(2) In such case the Official Recei ver shall hold a meeting
of creditors before the public examination of the debtor is con-
cluded, and send to each creditor before the meeting a copy
of the debtor's proposal with a report therebri ; and if at that
meeting a majority in number and three-fourths in value of all
the creditors who have proved resolve to accept the proposal, it
shall be deemed to be duly accepted by the creditors, and when
approved by the court shall be binding on all the creditors.

(3) The debtor may at the meeting amend the terms of
his proposal, if the amendment is in the opinion of the Official
Receiver calculated to benefit the general body of creditors.

(4) Any creditor who has proved his debt may assent to or
dissent from the proposal by a letter addressed to the Official
Receiver so as to be received by him not later than the day
preceding the meeting, and any such assent or dissent shall
have effect as if the creditor had been present and had voted at
the meeting.

(5) The debtor or the Official Receiver may, after the
proposal is accepted by the creditors, apply to the court to
approve it, and notice of the time appointed for hearing the
application shall be given to each creditor who has proved.

(6) The application shall not be heard until after the con-
clusion of the public examination of the debtor. Any creditor
who has proved may be, heard by the court in opposition to
the application, notwithstanding that he may at a meeting of,
creditors have voted for the acceptance of the proposal.

(7) For the purpose of approving a composition or scheme
by joint debtors the court may, if it thinks fit and on the report
of the Official Receiver that it is expedient so to do, dispense
with the public examination of any of the joint debtors if they
are or any one of them is prevented from attending the examina-
tion by illness or absence from the Colony but one at least of
such joint debtors shall be publicly examined.

(8) The court shall before approving the proposal hear a
report, of the Official Receiver as to the terms thereof and as
to the conduct of the debtor, and any objections which: may be
made by pr on behalf of any creditor.

(9) If the court is of opinion that the terms of the proposal
are not reasonable or are not calculated to benefit the general





body of Creditors, or in any case in which the court is required, where the
debtor is adjudged bankrupt, to.refuse his discharge, the court shall refuse
to approve the proposal.

(n) If any facts are proved on proof of which the court would be
required either to refuse, suspend or attach conditions to the debtor's
discharge were headjudged bankrupt, the court shall refuse to approve the
proposal unless it provides reasonable security for the payment of not less
than twenty-five per cent on all the unsecured debts provable against the
debtor's estate.

(11) In any other case the court may either approve or refuse to approve
the proposal.

(12) If the court approves the proposal, the approval may be testified by
the seal of the court being attached to the instrument containing the terms of
the proposed composition or scheme, or by the terms being embodied in an
order of the court.

(13) A composition or scheme accepted and approved in pursuance of
this section shall be binding on all the creditors so far as relates to any debts
due to them from the debtor and provable in bankruptcy.

(14) A certificate of the Official Receiver that a composition or scheme
has been duly accepted and approved shall, in the absence of fraud, be
conclusive as to its validity.

(15) The provisions of a composition or scheme under this section may
be enforced by the court on application by any person interested, and any
disobedience of an order of the court made on the application shall be
deemed a contempt of court.

(16) If default is made in payment of any instalment due in pursuance of
the composition or scheme, or if it appears to the court on satisfactory
evidence that the composition or scheme cannot, in consequence of legal
difficulties or for any sufficient cause, proceed without injustice or undue
delay to the creditors or to the debtor, or that the approval of the court was
obtained by fraud, the court may, if it thinks fit, on application by the Official
Receiver or the trustee or by any creditor, adjudge the debtor bankrupt and
annul the composition or scheme, but without prejudice to the validity of
any sale, disposition or. payment duly made or thing duly done under or in
pursuance of the composition or scheme. Where a debtor Is adjudged
bankrupt





under this sub-section, any debt provable in other respects,
which has been contracted before the adjudication, shall be
provable in the bankruptcy.

(17) If under or in pursuance of a composition or,scheme
a trustee is appointed to administer the debtor's property or
manage his business or to distribute the composition, section 29
and Part V shall apply as if the trustee were a trustee in a
bankruptcy and as if the terms ' bankruptcy bankrupt ' and
' order of adjudication ' included respectively a composition or
scheme of arrangement, a compounding or arranging debtor and
an order approving the composition or scheme.

(18) Part III shall, so far as the nature of the case and
the terms of the composition or scheme admit, apply thereto,
the same interpretation being given to the words ' trustee
bankruptcy bankrupt ' and ' order of adjudication ', as
in sub-section (17).

(19) No composition or scheme shall be approved by the
court which does not provide for the. payment in priority to
other debts of all debts directed.to be so paid in the distribution
of the property of a bankrupt.

(20) The acceptance by a creditor of a composition or
scheme shall not release any person who under this Ordinance
would not be released by an order of discharge if the debtor had
been adjudged bankrupt.

21. Notwithstanding the acceptance and approval of a com-
position or scheme, the composition or scheme shall not be
binding on any creditor so far as regards a debt or liability from
which under the provisions of this Ordinance the debtor would
not be released by an order of discharge in bankruptcy, unless
the creditor assents to the composition or scheme.

Adjudication of bankruptcy.

22.-(1) Where a receiving order is made against a debtor,
then if the creditors at the first meeting or any adjournment
thereof by ordinary resolution resolve that the debtor be adjudged
bankrupt, or pass no resolution, or if the creditors do not meet,
or if a composition or scheme is not approved in pursuance of





this Ordinance within fourteen davs after the conclusion of the
examination of the debtor or such further time as the court
may allow, the court shall adjudge the debtor bankrupt; and
thereupon the property of the bankrupt shall become divisible
among his creditors and shall vest in a trustee.

(2) Notice of every order adjudging a debtor bankrupt,
stating the name, address and description of the bankrupt, the
date of the adjudication and the name of the trustee, shall be.
gazetted and shall be advertised in at least two local newspapers,
one of which shall be Chinese, or as may be prescribed, and
the date of the order shall for the purposes of this Ordinance
be the date of the adjudication.

(3) It shall be sufficient. that an adjudication order against
a firm be made in the firm name without mentioning the names
of the partners, and such adjudication order shall affect the joint
and separate property of all the partners.

23.-(1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt or the
creditors have resolved that he be adjudged bankrupt, the
creditors may by ordinary resolution appoint the Official Receiver
or some other fit person, whether a creditor or not, to fill the
office of trustee of the property of the bankrupt or they may
resolve to leave his appointment to the committee of inspection
hereinafter mentioned. A person shall be deemed not fit to act
as trustee of the property of a bankrupt where he has been
previously removed from the office of trustee of a bankrupt's
property for misconduct or neglect of duty.

(2) The person apppinted shall, unless he is the Official
Receiver, give such security as the court may direct or as may
be prescribed, and the court, if satisfied with the security, Shall
certify under the hand of the Registrar that his appointment has
been duly made, unless the appointment is disapproved by the
court on the ground that it has not been made in good faith by
a majority in value of the creditors voting, or that the person
appointed is not fit to act as trustee, or that his connexion with
or relation to the bankrupt or his estate or any particular creditor
makes it difficult for him to act with impartiality in the interests
of the creditors generally.

(3) The appointment of a trustee shall take effect as from
the date of the certificate.





(4) When a debtor is adjudged bankrupt after the first
meeting of creditors has been held and a trustee has hot been
appointed prior to the adjudication, the Official Receiver shall
forthwith summon a meeting of creditors for the purpose of
appointing a trustee. If no trustee is, then appointed -by the
creditors the court shall on the application of the Official
Receiver appoint the Official Receiver or some other fit person
to be trustee.

24.-(1) The creditors qualified to vote may at their first or
any subsequent meeting, by resolution, appoint A committee of
inspection for the purpose of superintending the administration
of the bankrupt's property by the trustee.

(2) The committee of inspection shall, consist of not more,
than five nor less than three persons, possessing one or other of
the following qualifications-

(a) that of being a creditor or the holder of a general
proxy or general power of attorney from a creditor: Provided
that no creditor and no holder of a general proxy or general
power of attorney from a creditor shall be, qualified to act as a
member of the committee of inspection until the creditor has
proved his debt and the proof has been admitted; or

(b) that of being a person to whom a creditor intends to
give a general proxy or general power of attorney: Provided
that no such person shall be qualified to act as a member of
the committee of inspection until he holds such a proxy or
power of attorney, and until the creditor has proved his debt and
the proof has been admitted.

(3) The committee of inspection shall meet at such times
as they shall from time to time appoint, and failing such ap-
pointment, at least once a month, and the trustee or any member
of the committee may also call a meeting of the committee as
and when he thinks necessary.

(4) The committee may act by a majority of their members
present at a meeting, but shall not act unless a majority of the
committee are present at the meeting.

(5) Any member of the committee may resign his office by
notice in writing signed by him and delivered to the trustee.

(6) If a member of, the committee becomes bankrupt, or
compounds or arranges with his creditors, or is absent from five





consecutive meetings of the committee, his office shall thereupon
become vacant.

(7) Any member of the committee may be removed by an
ordinary resolution at any meeting of creditors of which seven
days' notice has been given stating the object of the meeting.

(8) On a vacancy occurring in the office of a member of
the committee the trustee shall forthwith summon a meeting of
creditors for the purpose of filling the vacancy, and the meeting
may by resolution appoint another creditor or other, person
eligible as above to fill the vacancy.

(9) The continuing members of. the committee, provided
there be not less than two such continuing members, may act.
notwithstanding any vacancy in their body, and where the
number of members of the committee of inspection is for the
time being less than five the creditors may increase that number
so that it do not exceed five.

(10) If there be no committee of inspection any act or thing
or any direction or permission by this Ordinance authorized or
required to be done or given by the committee may be done or
given by the court on the application of the trustee.

25.-(1) Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt the creditors
may, if they think fit, at any time, after the adjudication, by a
majority in number and three-fourths in value of all the creditors
who have proved, resolve to accept a proposal for a composition
in satisfaction of the debts due to them under the bankruptcy
or for a scheme of arrangement of the bankrupt's affairs, and
thereupon the same proceedings shall be taken and the same
consequences shall ensue as in the case of a composition or
scheme accepted before adjudication.

(2) If the court approves the composition or scheme it may
make an order annulling the bankruptcy and vesting the prop-
erty of the bankrupt in him or in such other person as the court
may appoint, on such terms and subject to such conditions, if
any as the court may declare.

(3) If default is made in payment of any instalment due in
pursuance of the composition or scheme, or if it appears to the
court that the composition or scheme cannot proceed without





injustice or undue delay, or that the approval of the court was obtained by
fraud , the court may, if it thinks fit, on application by any person interested,
adjudge the debtor bankrupt and annul the composition or scheme, but
without prejudice to the validity of any sale, disposition or payment duly
made orthing duly done under or in pursuance of the composition or
scheme. Where a debtor is adjudged bankrupt under this sub-section, all
debts, provable in other respects, which have been contracted before the.
date of such adjudication shall be provable in the bankruptcy.

Control over person and property of debtor.

26.-(1) Every debtor against whom a receiving order is made shall,
unless prevented by sickness or other sufficient cause, attend the first
meeting of his creditors, and shall submit to such examination and give
such information as the meeting may require.

(2) He shall give such inventory of his property, such list of his creditors
and debtors, and of the debts due to and from them respectively, submit to
such examination in respect, of his property or his creditors, attend such
other meetings of his creditors, wait at such times. on the Official Receiver,
special manager or trustee, execute such powers of attorney, conveyances,
deeds and instruments, and generally do all such acts and things in relation
to his property and the distribution of the proceeds amongst his creditors, as
may be reasonably required by the Official Receiver, special manager or
trustee or may be provided by this Ordinance, or be prescribed or be directed
by the court by any special order or orders made in reference to any
particular case, or made on the occasion of any special application by the
Official Receiver, special manager, trustee or any creditor or person
interested.

(3) He shall, if adjudged bankrupt, aid to the utmost of his power in
the realization of his property and the distribution of the proceeds among
his creditors.

(4) If a debtor wilfully fails to perform the duties imposed on him by
this section or to deliver up possession of any part of his property, which is
divisible amongst his creditors under





this Ordinance and which is for the time being in his possession
or under his control, to the Official Receiver or to the trustee
or to any person authorized by the court to take possesion of it,
he shall, in addition to any other punishment to which he may
be subject, be guilty of a contempt of court and may be punished
accordingly.

27- (I) The court may, by warrant addressed to any person
or persons named therein, cause a debtor to be arrested, and any
books, papers, money and goods in his possession or under his
cgntrol or relating to his affairs to be seized, and him and them
to be safely kept as prescribed until such time as the court may
order under the following circumstances-.

(a) if, after a bankruptcy notice has been issued under this
Ordinance or after presentation of a bankruptcy petition by or
against him, it appears to the court that there is probable cause
for believing that he has absconded, or is about to abscond, with,
a view of avoiding payment of the debt in respect of which
the bankruptcy, notice was issued, or of avoiding service of a
bankruptcy petition, or of avoiding appearance to any such
petition, or of avoiding examination in respect of his affairs, or
of otherwise avoiding, delaying or embarrassing proceedings in
bankruptcy against him;

(b) if, after presentation of a bankruptcy petition by or
against him, it appears to the court that there is probable cause
for believing that he is about to dispose of or remove his goods
with a view to preventing or delaying possession being taken
of them by the Official Receiver or trustee, or that there
is probable ground for believing that he has concealed or is about
to conceal or destroy any of his goods or any books, documents
or writings which might be of use to his creditors in the course
of his bankruptcy;

(c) if, after service of a bankruptcy petition on him or after
a receiving order is made against him, he removes any goods
in his possession above the value of twenty-five dollars Without
the leave of the Official Receiver or trustee;

(d) if without good cause shown he fails to attend any
examination ordered by the court;





(e) if there is probable cause for believing that he has com-
mitted an otfence punishable under this Ordinance:

Provided that no arrest upon a bankruptcy notice shall be
valid and Protected unless the debtorbefore or at the time of
his arrest is served with such bankruptcy notice.

(2) No payment or composition made or security given
after arresf made under this section shall be exempt from the
provisions of this Ordinance relating to fraudulent preferences.

28. Where a receiving order is made against a debtor the
court, on the application of the Official Receiver ortrustee, may
from time to time order that for such time, not exceeding three,
months, as the court thinks fit telegrams and post letters and
other, postal packets, addressed to the debtor at any place or,
places mentioned in the order for re-direction; shall be re-
directed, sent or delivered by the agent of the telegraph
organization or the Postmaster General, or the officers acting
under them, to the Official Receiver or the trustee or otherwise
as the court directs, and the same shall be done accordingly.

29.(1) The court may, on the application of the Official
Receiver or trustee, at any time after a receiving order has
been made against a debtor summon before it the debtor or his
wife, or any person known or suspected to have in his possession
any of the estate or effects belonging to the debtor or supposed
to be indebted to the debtor, or any person whom the court may
deem.capable of giving information respecting the debtor, his
dealings or property, and the court may require any such person
Ao produce any documents in his custody or power relating to the
debtor, his dealings or property.

(2) If Any person so summoned, after having been tendered
a reasonable sum, refuses to come before the courtat the time
Appointed, or refuses to produce any such document, having no
lawful impediment made known to the court at the time of its
sitting and allowed by it, the court may, by warrant, Cause him
to be apprehended, and brought up for examination.

(3) The court may, by itself or by a commissioner ap-
pointed for the purpose, examine on oath, either by word of
mouth for by written interrogatories, any person so brought
before it concerning the debtor, his dealings or property.






(4) If any person on examination before, the court admits
that he is indebted tothe debtor, the court may, on the applica-
tion of the Official Receiver or trustee, order him to pay to the
Official Receiver or trustee, at such time and in such manner
as to the. court seems expedient, the amount admitted or any
part thereof, either in full discharge of the whole amount in
question or not, as the court thinks fit, with or without costs of
the examination.

(5) If any person on examination before the court admits
that he has in his possession any property belonging to the
debtor, the court may, on the application of the Official Receiver
or trustee, order him to deliver to the Official Receiver or trustee
such property or any part thereof, at such time and in such
manner and on such terms as to the court may seem just.

(6) The court may, if it thinks fit, order that any person
who if in the Colony would be liable to be brought before it
under this section shall be examined in any place out of the
Colony by a commissioner ap pointed for the purpose.

(7) In the case of the death of the debtor or his wife or
of any other witness whose evidence has been duly taken under
this Ordinance, the deposition of the person so deceased pur-
porting to be sealed with the seal of the court, or a copy thereof
purporting to be so sealed, shall in all legal proceedings be
admitted as evidence of the matters therein deposed to, saving
all just exceptions.

30.-(1) bankrupt may at any time after being adjudged
bankrupt apply to the court for an order of discharge, and the
court shall appoint a day for hearing the application, but the
application shall not be heard until the public examination of
the bankrupt is concluded. The application shall, except when
the court in accordance with rules under this Ordinance otherwise
directs, be heard in open court.

(2) Where the bankrupt does not of his own accord,
within such time as the court may deem reasonable, apply for,
his discharge, the court may, of its own motion or on the ap-
plication of the Official Receiver or the trustee or any creditor
who has proved, make, an order calling upon the bankrupt to
come up for his discharge on a day to be fixed by the court,
and on due service of the order, if the bankrupt does not appear





on the day fixed thereby, the court may make such order as it
thinks fit, subject to the provisions of this section and the
debtor shall, in addition to any other punishment to which fie
may be subject, be guilty of a contempt of court and may be
punished accordingly.

(3) On the hearing of the application, or on the day on
which the bankrupt has been ordered to come up for his
discharge or any subsequent day, the court shall take into
consideration a report of the Official Receiver as to the
bankrupt's conduct and affairs (including a report as to the
ba nkrupt's conduct during the proceedings under his bank-
ruptcy) and may either grant or refuse an absolute order ot
discharge, or suspend the operation of the order for a specified
time, or grant an order of discharge subject to any conditions
with respect to any earnings or income which may afterwards
become due to the bankrupt or with respect to his after acquired
property:

Provided that where the bankrupt, has committed any
misdemeanor under this Ordinance or any enactment repealed
by this Ordinance, or any other misdemeanor connected with
his bankruptcy, or any felony connected with his bankruptcy,
ot where in any case any of the facts hereinafter mentioned
are proved the court shall-

(a) refuse the discharge; or

(b) suspend the discharge for such period as the court
thinks proper; or

(c) suspend the discharge until a dividend of not less than
fifty per cent has been paid to the creditors; or

(d) require the bankrupt as a condition of his discharge to
consent to judgMent being entered against him by the Official
Receiver or trustee for any balance or part of any balance of
the debts provable under the bankruptcy which is not satisfied
at the date of the discharge, such balance or part of any balance
of the debts to be paid out of the future earnings or after
acquired property of the bankrupt in such manner and subject
to such conditions as the court may direct; but execution shall
not be issued on the judgment without leave of the court, which
leave may be given on proof that the bankrupt has since his





discharge acquired property or income available towards pay
ment of his debts:

Provided that, if at any time after the expiration of two
years from the date of any order made under this section the
bankrupt satisfies the court that there is no reasonable prob-
ability of his being in a position to comply with the terms of
such order, the court may modify the terms of the order or of
any substituted order in such manner and upon such conditions
as it may think fit.

(4) The facts hereinbefore referred to are-

(a) that the bankrupt's assets are not of a value equal to
fifty per cent of his unsecured liabilities, unless he satisfies
the court that the fact that the assets are, not of a value of fifty
per cent of his unsecured liabilities has arisen from circum-
stances for which he cannot justly be held responsible;

(b) that the bankrupt has omitted to keep such books of
account as are usual and proper in the business carried on by
him and as sufficiently disclose.his business transactions and
financial position within the three years immediately preceding
his bankruptcy, or in the case of a firm carrying on business
under a Chinese firm name, that a partnership book has not
been kept, or that such books have not been available for the
trustee during the bankruptcy proceedings, unless they have
been accidentally lost or destroyed, the onus of proof of such
accidental loss or destruction being on the bankrupt;

(c) that the bankrupt has continued to trade after knowing
himself to be insolvent;

(d) that the bankrupt has contracted any debt provable in
the bankruptcy without having at the time of contracting it
any reasonable or probable ground of expectation (proof
whereof shall lie on him) of being able to pay it;

(e) that the bankrupt has failed to account satisfactorily
for any loss of assets or for any deficiency of assets to meet
his liabilities;

(f) that the bankrupt has brought on or contributed to
his bankruptcy by rash and hazardous speculations, or by
unjustifiable extravagance in living, or by gambling, or by
culpable neglect of his business affairs;





(g) that the bankrupt has put any of his creditors to
unnecessary expense by a frivolous or vexatious defence to any
action properly brought against him

(h) that the bankrupt has brought on or contributed to
his bankruptcy by incurring unjustifiable expense by bringing
a frivolous or vexatious action

(i) that the bankrupt has within three months, preceding
the date of the receiving order, when unable to pay his debts
as they become due, given an undue preference to any of his
creditors;

(j) that the bankrupt has within three months preceding
the date of the receiving order incurred liabilities with a view
to making his assets equal to fifty per cent of his unsecured
liabilities;

(k) that the bankrupt has on any previous occasion,
whether in this Colony or elsewhere, been adjudged bankrupt
or made a composition or arrangement with his creditors;

(l) that the bankrupt has been guilty of any fraud or
fraudulent breach of trust.

(5) The court may, on proof to its satisfaction of any of
the facts mentioned in paragraphs (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h)
(i) or (l) of sub-section (4), summarily sentence the bankrupt
to imprisonment for any term not exceeding one year.

(6) For the purposes of this section, a bankrupt's assets
shall be deemed of a value equal to fifty per cent of his un-
secured liabilities when the court is satisfied that the property
of the bankrupt has realized or is likely to realize, or with due
care in realization might have realized, an amount equal to
fifty per cent of his unsecured liabilities, and a report by the
Official Receiver or the trustee shall be primd facie evidence
of the amount of such liabilities.

(7) For the purposes of this section, the report of the
Official Receiver shall be primfi facie evidence of the statements.
therein contained.

(8) Notice of the appointment by the court of the day for
hearing the application for discharge shall be published as the
court may direct or as may be prescribed and shall be sent





fourteen days at least before the day so appointed to each creditor
who has proved, and the court may hear the Official Receiver and
the trustee and may also heat any creditor. At the hearing the court
may put such questions to the debtor and receive such evidence as it
may think fit.

(9) The powers of suspending and of attaching conditions to a
bankrupt's discharge may be exercised concurrently.

(10) A discharged bankrupt shall, notwithstanding his
discharge, give such assistance as the trustee may require in
the realization and distribution of such of his property as is
vested in the trustee, and if he fails to do so he shall be guilty
of a contempt of court; and the court may also, if it thinks
fit, revoke his discharge, but without prejudice to the validity
of any sale, disposition or payment duly made or thing duly
done subsequent to the discharge but before its revocation.

31. In either ofthe following cases, that is to say

(1) in the case of a settlement made before and in consideration
of marriage whexe the settlor is not at the time of making the
settlement able to pay all his debts without the aid of the property
comprised in the settlement ; or

(2) in the case of any covenant or contract made in consideration
of marriage for the future settlement on or for the settlor's wife or
children of any money or property wherein he had not at the date of
his marriage any estate or interest (not being money or property of or
in right of his wife),

if the settlor is adjudged bankrupt or compounds or arranges with his
creditors and it appears to the court that such settlement, covenant or
contract was made in order to defeat or delay creditors, or was
unjustifiable having regard to the state of the settlor's affairs at the
time when it was made, the court may refuse or suspend an order
of discharge or grant an order subject to conditions or refuse to
approve a composition or arrangement, as the case may be, in like
manner as in cases where the debtor has been guilty of fraud.

32.-(1) An order of discharge shall not re-lease thebankrupt

As ameuded by Law Rev. Ord,, 1939, Supp. Sched.





(a) from any debt on a recognizance nor from any debt
with which the bankrupt may be chargeable at the suit of the
Crown or of any person for any offence against a statute relating
to any branch of the public revenue, or at the suit of any
public officer on a bail bond entered into for the appearance of
any person prosecuted for any such offence, and he shall not
be discharged from such excepted debts unless the Financial
Secretary certify in writing his consent to his being discharged
therefrom ; or

(b) from any debt or liability incurred by means of any
fraud or fraudulent breach of trust to which he was a party,
or from any debt or liability whereof he has obtained forbearance
by any fraud to which he was a party.

(2) An order of discharge shall release the bankrupt from
all other debts provable in bankruptcy.

(3) An order of discharge shall be conclusive evidence of
the bankruptcy and of the validity of the proceedings therein,
and in any proceedings that may be instituted against a
bankrupt who has obtained an order of discharge in respect
of any debt from which he is released by the order, the
bankrupt may plead that the cause of action occurred before his
discharge.

(4) An order of discharge shall not release any person
who at the date of the receiving order was a partner or co-
trustee with the bankrupt or was jointly bound or had made
any joint contract with him, or any person who was surety or
in the nature of a surety for him.

33.-(1) Where in the opinion of the court a debtor ought
not to have been adjudged bankrupt, or where the court is
satisfied that the assets for division among the unsecured
creditors after payment of all costs, charges and expenses and
the debts which are preferential under this Ordinance are not
and will not be sufficient to pay a dividend of fifteen per
cent., or where ii is proved to the satisfaction of the court that
the debts of the bankrupt are paid in full, the court may, on
the application of any person interested, by order annul the
adjudication.





(2) Where an adjudication is annulled under this section
all sales and dispositions of property and payments duly made,
and all acts theretofore done, by the Official Receiver, trustee
or other person acting under their authority, or by the court,
shall be valid, but the property of the debtor who was adjudged
bankrupt shall vest in such person as the court may appoint,
or in default of any such appointment revert to the debtor for
all his estate, or interest therein on such terms and subject to
such conditions, if any, as the court may declare by order.

(3) Notice of the order annulling an adjudication shall
be forthwith gazetted and shall be advertised in at least two
local newspapers, one of which shall be Chinese, or as may be
prescribed.

(4) For the purposes of this section, any debt disputed
by a debtor shall be considered as paid in full if the debtor
enters into a bond, in such sum and with such sureties as the
court approves, to pay the amount to be recovered In ny
proceeding for the recovery of or concerning the debt, with
costs, any any debt due to a creditor who cannot be found or
cannot be identified shall be considered as paid in full if paid
into court.

PART III

ADMINISTRATION OF PROPERTY.

Rroof of debts.

34.-(1) Demands in the nature of unliquidated damages
arising otherwise than by reason of a contract, promise or breach
of trust shall not be provable in bankruptcy.

(2) A person having notice of any act of bankruptcy
available against the debtor shall not prove under the order
for any debt or liability contracted by the debtor subsequently
to the date of his so having notice.

(3) Save as aforesaid, all debts and liabilities, present or
future, certain or contingent, to which the debtor is subject at
the date of the receiving order, or to which he may become
subject before his discharge by reason of any obligation incurred
before the date of the receiving order, shall be deemed to be
debts provable in bankruptcy.





(4) An estimate shall be made by the trustee of the value
of any debt or liability provable as aforesaid which by reason
of its being subject to any contingency or contingencies, or for
any other reason, does not bear a certain value.

(5) Any person aggrieved by any estimate made by the
trustee as aforesaid may appeal to the court.

(6) If in the opinion of the court the value of the debt
or liability is incapable. of being fairly estimated, the court may
make an order to that effect, and thereupon the debt or liability
shall, for the purposes of this Ordinance, be deemed to be a
debt not provable in bankruptcy.

(7) If in the opinion of the court the value of the debt
or liability is capable of being fairly estimated, the court may
direct the value to be assessed before the court itself without
the intervention of a jury and may give all necessary directions
for this purpose, and the amount of the value when assessed
shall be deemed to be a debt provable in bankruptcy.

(8) 'Liability' shall, for the purposes of this Ordinance,
include-

(a) any compensation for work or labour done;

(b) any obligation or possibility of an obligation to pay
money or money's worth on the breach of any express or
implied covenant, contract, agreement or undertaking, whethes
the breach does or does. not occur, or is or is not likely to occur
or capable of occurring, before the discharge of the debtor ;
(c) generally, any express or implied engagement agree-
ment or undertaking to pay or capable, of resulting in the
payment of money or money's worth, whether the payment is,
as respects amount, fixed or unliquidated, as respects time,
present or future, certain or dependent on any one contingency
or on two or more contingencies, or, as to mode of valuation,
capable of being ascertained by fixed rules or as matter of
opinion.

35. Where there have been mutual credits, mutual debts
or other mutual dealings between a debtor against whom a
receiving order is made under this Ordinance and any
other person proving or claiming to prove a debt under the

As amended by Law Rev. Orld., 1939, Supp. Sched.





receiving order, an account shall be taken of what is due from
the one party to the other in respect of such mutual dealings
and the sum due from the one party shall be set off against
any sum due from the other party, and the balance of the
account, and no more, shall be claimed or paid on either side
respectively; but a person shall not be entitled under this
section to claim the benefit of any set-off against the property
of a debtor in any case where he had, at the time of giving
credit to the debtor, notice of an act of bankruptcy committed
by the debtor and available against him.

36. The Chief justice May, with the approval of the
Legislative Council, make rules with respect to the mode of
proving debts, the right of proof by secured and other creditors,
the admission and rejection of proofs, and other matters.

37.-(1) The assets remaining after payment of the actual
expenses incurred in realizing any of the assets of the debtor
shall, subject to any order of the court, first be liable to the
following payments, which shall be made in the following order
of priority, namely-

(a) the actual expenses incurred by the Official Receiver in
protecting or attempting to protect the property or assets of the
debtor or any part thereof and any expenses or outlay incurred
by him or by his authosity in carrying on he business of the
debtor;

(b) the fees, percentages and charges payable to, or costs,
charges and expenses incurred or authorized by, the Official
Receiver, whether acting as Official Receiver or trustee;
(c) the remuneration of the special manager, if any; and

(d) the taxed costs of the petitioner, so far as the same
may not have been disallowed by the court.

(2) Whenever the court is satisfied that property of a
debtor in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been
made has been preserved for the benefit of the creditors by
means of legal proceedings brought by a creditor against
the debtor without notice of any available act of bankruptcy
committed by the debtor, the court may in its discretion order
the payment of the costs of such legal proceedings or any part

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





of them (taxed as between party and party) out of the estate,
with the same priority as to payment as is herein provided in
respect of the taxed costs of the petitioner.

38.-(1) In the distribution of the property of a bankrupt
there, shall be paid in priority to all other debts-

(a) all debts due from the bankrupt to tne Crown at the date
of the receiving order and having become due and payable within
twelve months next before that time;

(b) all wages or salary (including commission, provided
that the amount thereof is fixed or ascertainable at the date of
the receiving order) of any clerk or servant in respet of services
rendered to the bankrupt during four months before the date of
the receiving order, not exceeding three hundred dollars;

(c) all wages of any labourer or workman not exceeding one
hundred dollars, whether payable for time or for piece work, in
respect of services rendered to the bankrupt during four months
before the date of the receiving order.

(2) The foregoing debts shall rank equally between them-
selves and shall be paid in full unless the property of the
bankrupt is insufficient to meet them, in which case they shall
abate in equal proportions between themselves.

(3) Subject to the provisions contained in section 37 and to
the retention of such sums as may be necessary for the costs of
administration or otherwise, the foregoing debts shall be dis-
charged forthwith so far as the property of the debtor is sufficient
to meet them.
(4) In the event of a landlord or other person distraining
or having distrained on any goods or effeds of a bankrupt
within three months next before the date of the receiving order
the debts to which priority is given by this section shall be a
first charge on the goods or effects so distrained on or the
proceeds of the sale thereof : Provided that in respect of any
money paid under any such charge the landlord or other person
shall have the same rights of priority as the person to whom
such payment is made.

(5) This section shall apply in the case of a deceased person
who dies insolvent as if he were a bankrupt and as if the date
of his death were substituted for the date of the receiving order.





(6) In the case of partners the joint estate shall be applicable in the first
instance in payment of their joint debts and the separate estate of each
partner shall be applicable in the first instance in payment of his separate
debts. If there is a surplus of the separate estates, it shall be dealt with as
part of the joint estate. If there is a surplus of the joint estate, it shall be dealt
with as part of the respective separate estates in proportion to the right and
interest of each partner in the joint estate.

(7) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, all debts proved in the
bankruptcy shall be paid pari passu.

(8) If there is any surplus after payment of the foregoing debts it shall
be applied in payment of interest from the date of the receiving order at the
rate of eight per cent per annum on all debts proved in the bankruptcy.

39.-(1) Where at the time of the presentation of the bankruptcy
petition any person is apprenticed or is an articled clerk to the bankrupt, the
adjudication of bankruptcy shall, if either the bankrupt or the apprentice or
clerk gives notice in writing to the trustee to that effect, be a complete
discharge of the indenture of apprenticeship or articles of agreement; and if
any money has been paid by or on behalf of the apprentice or clerk to the
bankrupt as a fee, the trustee may, on the application of the apprentice or
clerk or of some person on his behalf, pay such sum as the trustee, subject to
an appeal to the court, thinks reasonable, out of the bankrupt's property, to
or for the use of the apprentice or clerk, regard being had to the amount paid
by him or on his behalf and to the time during which he served with the
bankrupt under the indenture or articles before the commencement of the
bankruptcy and to the other circumstances of the case.

(2) Where it appears expedient to a trustee, he may, on the application
of any apprentice or articled clerk to the bankrupt or any person acting on
behalf of such apprentice or articled clerk, instead of acting under the
preceding provisions of this section, transfer the indenture of
apprenticeship or articles of agreement to some other person.

40. The landlord or other person to whom any rent is due from the
bankrupt may subject to the provisions of the Distress





for Rent Ordinance, 1883, at any time either before or after the
commencement of the bankruptcy, distrain upon the goods or
effects of the bankrupt for the retit due to him from the bankrupt,
with this limitation, that if such distress for rent be levied after
the commencement of the bankruptcy, it shall be available only
for six months' rent accrued due prior to the date of the order
of adjudication and shall not be available for rent payable in
respect of any period subsequent to the date when the distress
was levied, but the landlord or other person to whom the rent
may be due from the bankrupt may, prove under the bankruptcy
for the surplus due for which the distress May not have been
available.

41.-(1) Where a married woman has bee h adjudged
bankrupt, her husband shall not be entitled to claim any dividend
as a creditor in respect of any money or other estate lent or
entrusted by him to her until all claims of the other creditors of
his wife for valuable consideration in money or money's worth
have been satisfied.

(2) Where a debtor has been adjudged bankrupt, any, money
or other estate of his wife lent or entrusted by her to him shall
be treated as assets of his estate, and the wife shAl not be entitled
to claim any dividend as a creditor in respect of any such money
or other estate until all claims of the other creditors of the debtor
for valuable consideration in money or money's worth have been
satisfied.

(3) In this section 'married woman' and 'wife' include
'concubine'.

Property available for payment of debts.

42. The bankruptcy of a debtor, whether it takes place on
the debtor's own petition or upon that of a creditor or creditors,
shall be deemed to have relation back to and to commence at
the time of the act of bankruptcy being committed on which a
receiving order is made against him, or if the bankrupt is proved
to have committed more acts of bankruptcy than one, to have
relation back to and to commence at the time of the first of the
acts of bankruptcy proved to have been committed by the
bankrupt within three months next preceding the date of the
presentation of the bankrupicy petition, but no bankruptcy





petition, receiving order or adjudication shall be rendered invalid
by reason of any act of bankruptcy anterior to the debt of the
petitioning creditor.

43. The property of the bankrupt divisible amongst his
creditors, and in this Ordinance referred to as the property of
the bankrupt, shall not comprise the following particulars-

(1) property held by the bankrupt on trust for any other
person;

(2) the tools (if any) of his trade and the necessary wearing
apparel and bedding of himself and his family dependent on and
residing with him, to a value, inclusive of tools and apparel and
bedding, not exceeding one hundred dollars in the whole

But it shall comprise the following particulars-

(a) all such property as may belong to or be vested in the
bankrupt at the commencement of the bankruptcy or may be
acquired by or devolve on him before his discharge;
(b) the capacity to exercise and to take proceedings for
exercising all such powers in or over or in respect of property
as might have been, exercised by the bankrupt for his own
benefit at the commencement of his bankruptcy or before his
discharge;

(c) all goods being at the commencement of the bankruptcy
in the possession, order or disposition of the bankrupt, in his
trade or business, by the consent and permission of the true
owner, under such circumstances that he is the reputed owner
thereof: Provided that things in action other than debts due
or growing due to the bankrupt in the course of his trade or
business shall not be deemed goods within the meaning of this
section.

44.-(1) Where a second or subsequent receiving order is
made against a bankrupt, or where an order is made for the
administration in bankruptcy of the estate of a deceased
bankrupt, then for the purposes of any proceedings consequent
upon any such order the trustee in the last preceding bankruptcy
shall be deemed to be a creditor in respect of any unsatisfied
balance of the debts provable against the property of the
bankrupt in that bankruptcy.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(2) In the event of a second or subsequent receiving order
made against a bankrupt being followed by an order adjudging
him bankrupt, or in the event of an order being made for the
administration in bankruptcy of the estate of a deceased bankrupt,
any property acquired by him since he was last adjudged
bankrupt, which at the date when the subsequent petition was
presented had not been distributed amongst the creditors in such
last preceding bankruptcy, shall subject to any disposition
thereof made by the Official Receiver or trustee in that bank-
ruptcy, without knowledge of the presentation of the subsequent
petition, and subject to the provisions of section 52, vest in the
trustee in the subsequent bankruptcy or administration in bank-
ruptcy as the case may be.

(3) Where the trustee in any bankruptcy receives notice of
a subsequent petition in bankruptcy against the bankrupt or after
his decease of a petition for the administration of his estate in
bankruptcy, the trustee shall hold any property then in his
possession which has been acquired by the bankrupt since he was
adjudged bankrupt until the subsequent petition has been
disposed of, and if on the subsequent petition an order of
adjudication or an order for the administration of the estate in
bankruptcy is made, he shall transfer all suc h property or the
proceeds thereof (after deducting his costs and expenses) to the
trustee in the subsequent bankruptcy or administration in
bankruptcy, as the case may be.

Effect of bankruptcy on antecedent and other transactions,

45.-(1) Where a creditor has issued execution against the
property of a debtor or has attached any debt due to him, he shall
not be entitled to retain the benefit of the execution or attachment
against the trustee in bankruptcy of the debtor unless he has
completed the execution or attachment before the date of the
receiving order and before notice of the presentation of any
bankruptcy petition by or against the debtor, or of the com-
mission of any availatle act of bankruptcy by the debtor,

(2) For the purposes of this Ordinance, an execution shall
be deemed to be completed-

(a) in the case of movable property in the posses sion of the
debtor or of negotiable instruments or of money, by receipt or
recovery by the judgment creditor of the full amount of the levy,





After due compliance by the bailiff with the provisions of section
46;
(b) in the case of movable property to which the debtor is
entitled subject to a lien or right of some person to the immediate
possession thereof, by attachment by prohibitory order and sale;

(c) in the case of lands, houses or other immovable property
or any interest therein, either at law or in equity, by attachment
by prohibitory order and due registration thereof in the
appropriate Land Office;

(d) in the case of An attachment of a debt not being a
negotiable instrument, by receipt of the debt,

(e) in the case of shares in any public company or
corporation, by attachment by prohibitory order;

(f) in the case of property in the custody or under the control
of any public officer in his official capacity or in custodia legis,
by attachment by prohi bitory order duly obtained and served;
and

(g) in the case of any equitable interest in lands, houses or
other immovable property, by the appointment of a receiver or
manager.

(3) An execution completed as aforesaid is not invalid by
reason only of its being an act of bankruptcy, and a person
who purchases the goods in good faith under a sale by the
bailiff shall in all cases acquire a good title to them against the
trustee in bankruptcy.

46.---(1) Where any movable property or negotiable
instruments or money of a debtor are taken in execution, and
before the receipt or recovery by, the judgment creditor of the
full amount of the levy, notice is served on the bailiff that a
receiving order has been made against the debtor, the bailiff
shall on request deliver the movable property, negotiable
instruments or money, or any money received in satisfaction or
part satisfaction of the execution, to the Official Receiver, but
the costs of the execution shall be a first charge on the property
so delivered and the Official Receiver or trustee may sell the
movable property or negotiable instruments, or an adequate part
thereof, or apply the money, for the purpose of satisfying the
charge.





(2) Where, under an execution in respect of a judgment for
a sum exceeding one hundred dollars, the property of a debtor
is sold or money is paid in order to avoid sale, the bailiff shall
deduct his costs of the execution from the proceeds of sale or the
money paid and pay the balance into court, and if within
fourteen clear days of such sale or payment as aforesaid a bank-
ruptcy petition is presented by or against the debtor, the said
balance shall remain in court and if the debtor is adjudged
bankrupt the balance shall be paid out to the trustee. in the
bankruptcy, who shall be entitled to retain, the same as against
the execution creditor, but otherwise it shall be dealt with as if
no bankruptcy petition had been presented.

47.-(1) Any settlement of property not being a settlement
made before and in consideration of marriage, or made in favour
of a purchaser or incumbrancer in good faith and for valuable
consideration, or a settlement made on or for the wife or children
of the settlor of property which has accrued to the settlor after
marriage in right of his wife, shall, if the settlor becomes bank-
rupt within two years after the date of the settlement, be void
against the trustee in the bankruptcy, and shall, if the settlor
becomes bankrupt at any subsequent firrie within ten years after
the date of the settlement, be void against the trustee in the
bankruptcy, unless the parties claiming under the settlement can
prove that the settlor was at the time of making the settlement
able to pay all his debts without the aid of the property com-
prised in the settlement and that the interest of the settlor in
such property passed to the trustee of such settledlent on the
execution thereof.

(2) Any covenant or contract made by any person (herein-
after called the settlor) in consideration of his or her marriage,
either for the future payment of money for the benefit of the
settlor's wife or husband or children or for the future settlement
on or for the settlor's wife or husband or Children of property,
wherein the settlor had not at the date of the marriage any estate
or interest, whether vested or contingent in possession or,
remainder, and not being money or property in right of the
settlor's wife or husband, shall if the settlor is adjudged bank-
rupt and the covenant or contract has not been executed at the
date of the commencement of his bankruptcy, be void against
the trustee in the bankruptcy except so far as it enables the
persons entitled under the covenant or contract to claim for





divid end in the settlor's bankruptcy under or in respect of the
covenant or contract, but any such claim to dividend shall be
postponed until all claims of the other creditors for valuable
consideration in money or money's worth have been satisfied.

(3) Any payment of money (not being payment of premiums
on a policy of life assurance), or any transfer of property made
by the settlor in pursuance of such a covenant or contract as
aforesaid, shall be void against the trustee in the settlor's
bankruptcy unless the persons to whom the payment or transfer
was made prove---

(a) that the payment or transfer was made more than two
years before the date of the commencement of the bankruptcy; or

(b) that at the date of the payment or transfer the settlor
was able to pay all his debts without the aid of the money so
paid or the property so transferred; or

(c) that the payment or transfer was made in pursuance of
a covenant or contract to pay or transfer money or property
expected to come to the settlor from or on the death of a
particular person named in the covenant or contract and was
made within three months after the money or property came into
the possession or under the control of the settlor;

but, in the event of any such payment or transfer being declared
void, the persons to whom it was made shall be entitled to
claim for dividend under or in respect of the covenant or contract
in like manner as if it had not been executed at the commence-
ment of the bankruptcy.

(4) 'Settlement' shall, for the purposes of this section,
include any conveyance or transfer of property.

48.-(1) Where a person engaged in any trade or business
makes an assignment to any other person of his existing or
future book debts or any class thereof and is subsequently
adjudicated bankrupt, the assignment shall be void against the
trustee as regards any book debts which have not been paid at
the commencement of the bankruptcy, unless the assignment has
been registered with th6 Registrar of the Supreme Court in a
register to be kept by him for that purpose

Provided that nothing in this section shall have effect so as
to render void any assignment of book debts due at the date of





the assignment from specified. debtors, or of debts growing due
under specified contracts, or any assignment of book debts
included in a transfer of a business made bona fide and for value,
or in. any assignment of assets for the benefit of creditors
generally.

(2) For the purposes of this section, 'assignment' includes
assignment by way of security and other charges on book debts.

49.-(1) Every conveyance or transfer of property, or charge
thereon made, every payment made, every obligation incurred
and every judical proceeding taken or suffered by any person
unable to pay his debts as they become due from his own money
in favour of any creditor or of any person in trust for any
creditor, with a view to giving such creditor, or any surety or
guarantor for the debt due to such creditor, a preference over. the
other creditors, shall, if the person making, taking, paying or
suffering the same is adjudged bankrupt on a bankruptcy petition
presented within three months after the date of making, taking,
paying or suffering the same, be deemed fraudulent and void
as against the trustee in the bankruptcy.

(2) This section shall not affect the rights of any person
making title in good faith and for valuable consideration, through
or under a creditor of the bankrupt.

50.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance with
respect to the effect of bankruptcy on an execution or attachment
and with respect to the avoidance of certain settlements,
assignments and preferences, nothing in this Ordinance shall
invalidate, in the case of a bankruptcy-
(a) any payment by the bankrupt to any of his creditors;

(b) any payment or delivery to the bankrupt;
(c) any conveyance or assignment by the bankrupt for
valuable consideration;

(d) any contract, dealing or transaction by or with the
bankrupt for valuable consideration
Provided that both the following conditions are complied
with, namely-
(i) that the payment, delivery, conveyance, assignment.
contract, dealing or transaction, as the case may be, takes place
before the date of the receiving order; and





(ii) that the person (other than the debtor) to, by or with
whom the payment, delivery, conveyance, assignment, contract,
dealing or transaction was made, executed or entered into has
not at the time of the payment, delivery, conveyance, assign-;
ment, contract, dealing or transaction notice of any available act
of bankruptcy committed by the bankrupt before that time.

(2) Where any money or property of a bankrupt has, on or
after the date of the receiving order but before notice thereof has
been gazetted in the prescribed manner, been paid or transferred
by a person having possession of it to some other person, and
the payment or transfer is under the provisioQs of this Ordinance
void as against the trustee in the bankruptcy, then if the person
by who m the payment or transfer was made proves that when
it was made he had not had notice of the receiving order, any
right of recovery which the trustee may have against him in
respect of the money or property shall not be enforced by any
legal proceedings except where and in so far as (he court is
satisfied that it is not reasonably practicable for the trustee to
recover in respect of the money or property or of some part
thereof from the person to whom it was paid or transferred.

51. A payment of money or delivery of property to a person
subsequently adjudged bankrupt or to a person claiming by
assignment from him shall, notwithstanding anything in this
Ordinance, be a good discharge to the person paying the money
or delivering the property if the payment or delivery is made
before the actual date on which the receiving order is made and
without notice of the presentation of a bankruptcy petition, and
is either pursuant to the ordinary course of business or otherwise
bond fide.

52.-(1) All transactions by a bankrupt with any person
dealing, with him bona fide and for value, in respect of property,
whether leasehold or pure personalty, acquired by the bankrupt
after the adjudication, shall, if completed before any intervention
by the trustee, be valid against the trustee, and any estate or
interest in such property which by virtue of this Ordinance is
vested in the trustee shall determine and pass in such manner
and to such extent as may be required for civinix effect, to any
such transaction.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





For the purposes of this sub-section, the receipt of any
money, security or negotiable instrument from or by the order
or direction of a bankrupt by his banker, and any payment and
any delivery of any security or negotiable instrument made to
or by the order or direction of a bankrupt by his banker, shall
be deemed to be a transaction by the bankrupt with such banker
dealing with him for value.

(2) Where any individual, company or firm has ascertained
that a person having a deposit, whether a deposit in respect of
capital or not, or a credit balance, with such individual, company
or firm is an undischarged bankrupt, then it shall be the duty
of such individual, company or firm forthwith to inform the
Official Receiver and the trustee in the bankruptcy of the
existence of the deposit or credit balance, and such individual,
company or firm shall not make any payment out of or in respect
of the deposit or credit balance except under an order of the court
or in accordance with instructions from the Official Receiver or
the trustee in the bankruptcy.

(3) In case of any contravention of the provisions of sub-
section (2)the individual, or the directors and officers of the
company, or the partners and manager of the firm, as the case
may be, shall upon summary, conviction be liable to a fine not
exceeding one thousand dollars and to imprisonment for any
term not exceeding six months.

Realization of propoty.

53.-(1) The trustee shall as soon as may be take possession
of the deeds, books and documents of the bankrupt and all other
parts of his property capable of manual delivery.

(2) The trustee shall, in relation to and for the purpose of
acquiring or retaining possession of the property of the bankrupt,
be in the same position as if he were a receiver of the property
appointed by the court, and the court may on his application
enforce such acquisition or retention accordingly.

(3) Where any part of the property of the bankrupt consists
of stock, shares in ships, shares, or any other property transfer-
able in the books of any company, office or person, the trustee
may exercise the right to transfer the property to the same extent
as the bankrupt might have exercised it if he had not become
bankrupt.





(4) Where any part of the property of the bankrupt consists
of things in action, such things shall be deemed to have been
duly assigned to the trustee.

(5) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance with respect
to property acquired by a bankrupt after adjudication, any
treasurer or other officer, or any banker, attorney, clerk, servant,
comprador, employer or agent, of a bankrupt, shall pay and
deliver to the trustee all money and securities in his possession
or power, which he is not by law entitled to retain as against the
bankrupt or the trustee. If he does not, he shall be guilty of a
contempt of court and may be punished accordingly on the
application of the trustee.

54. Any person acting under warrant of the court may seize
any part of the property of a bankrupt, or of a debtor against
whom a receiving order has been made, in the custody or
possession of the bankrupt or the debtor or of any other person,
and with a view to such seizure may break open any house,
building or room of the bankrupt or the debtor where the
bankrupt or the debt or is supposed to be, or any building or
receptacle of the bankrupt or the debtor where any of his property
is supposed to be; and where the court is satisfied that there is
reason- to believe that property of a bankrupt, or of a debtor
against whom a receiving order has been made, is concealed in
a house or place not belonging to him, the court may if it thinks
fit grant a search warrant to any constable or officer of the court,
who may execute it according to its tenor.

55. Where the bankrupt is possessed of any property out
of the Colony, the trustee shall require him to join in selling
the same for the benefit of the creditors and to sign all necessary
authorities, powers, deeds and documents for the purpose, and
if and so often as the bankrupt refuses to do so he may be
punished for a contempt of court.

56.-(1) Where a bankrupt is an officer of the navy, army
or air force, or an officer or clerk or otherwise employed or
engaged in the civil service of the Crown, or where a bankrupt
is in receipt of any pay or pension from the Government of Hong
Kong or is entitled to any allowance or compensation granted by
the Government of Hong Kong, the trustee shall receive for

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





distribution among the creditors so much of the bankrupt's pay,
salary, pension, allowance or compensation as the court, with the
consent of the Governor, on the application of the trustee, may
direct.

(2) Where a bankrupt is in receipt of a salary or income
other than as aforesaid, the court, on the application of the
trustee, may from time to time make such order as it thinks just
for the payment of the salary or income or,of any part thereof
to the trustee, to be applied by him in such manner as the court
may direct.

(3) Nothing in this section shall take away or abridge any
power to dismiss a bankrupt or to declare the pay, pension,
allowance, compensation, salary or income of any bankrupt to
be forfeited.

57. Where a married woman who has been adjudged
bankrupt has property the income of which is subject to a restaint
on anticipation, the court shall have power, on the application
of the trustee, to order that, during such time as the court may
order, the whole or some part of such income be paid to the
trustee for distribution amongst the creditors, and in the exercise
of such power the court shall have regard to the means of
subsistence available for the woman and her children.

58.-(1) Until a trustee is appointed the Official Receiver
shall be the trustee for the purposes of this Ordinance, and
immediately on a debtor being adjudged bankrupt the property
of the bankrupt shall vest in the trustee.

(2) On the appointment of a trustee the property shall
forthwith pass to and vest in the trustee appointed.

(3) The property of the bankr upt shall pass from trustee to
trustee, including under that term the Official Receiver when he
fills the office of trustee, and shall vest in the irustee for the time
being during his continuance in office, without any conveyance,
assignment or transfer whatever.

59.-(1) Where any part of the property of the bankrupt
consists of land of anv teof shares or stock in companies,
of unprofitable contracts, or of

As amended by No. 10 of 1936 [20.3.36].





any other property that is unsaleable, or not readily saleable, by
reason of its binding the possessor thereof to the performance
of any onerous act or to the payment of any sum of money, the
trustee, notwithstanding that he has endeavoured to sell or has,
taken possession of the property or exercised any act of owner-
ship in relation thereto, but subject to the provisions of this
section, may, by writing signed by him, at any time within
twelve months after the first appointment of a trustee or such
extended period as may be allowed by the court, disclaim the
property

Provided that, where any such property has not come to the
knowledge of the trustee within one month after such appoint-
ment, he may disclaim such property at any time within twelve
months after he has become aware thereof or such extended period
as may be allowed by the court.

(2) The disclaimer shall operate to determine, as from the
date of disclaimer, the rights, interests and liabilities of the
bankrupt and his property in or in respect of the property
disclaimed, and shall also discharge the trustee from all personal
hability in respect of the property, disclaimed as from the date
when the property vested in him, but shall not, except so far as
is necessary for the pprpose of releasing the bankrupt and his
property and the trustee from liability, affect the rights or
liabilities of any other person.

(3) A trustee shall not be entitled to disclaim a lease without
the leave of the court, except in any cases which may be
prescribed by general rules and the court may before or on
granting such leave, require such notices to be given to persons
interested, and impose such terms as a condition of granting
leave, and rnake such orders with respect to fixtures, tenant's
improvements and other matters arising out of the tenancy, as
the court thinks just.

(4) The trustee shall not be entitled to disclaim any property
in pursuance of this section in any case where an application in
writing has been made to the trustee by any person interested in
the property requiring him to decide whether he will disclaim or
not and the trustee has for a period of twenty-eight days after
the receipt of the application, or such extended period as may
be allowed by the court, declined or neglected to give notice
whether he disclaims the property or not; and in the case of a





contract, if the trustee after Such application as aforesaid does
not within the said period or extended period disclaim the
contract, he shall be deemed to have adopted it.

(5) The court may, on the application of any person who
is, as against the trustee, entitled to the benefit or, subject to the
burden of a contract made with the bankrupt, make an order
rescinding the contract on such terms as to payment by or to
either party of damages for the non-performance ofthe contract,
or otherwise, as to the court may seem equitable, and any
damages payable under the order to any such person may be
proved by him as a debt under the bankruptcy.

(6) The court may, on application by any person claiming
either to have any interest in any disclaimed property or to be
under any liability not discharged by this Ordinance in respect
of any disclaimed property, and on hearing such persons as it
thinks fit, make in order for the vestIng of the property in or
delivery thereof to any person entitled thereto, or to whom it may
seem just that the same should be delivered by way of com-
pensation for such liability as aforesaid, or a trustee for him, and
on such terms as the court thinks just; and on any such vesting
order being made, the property comprised therein shall vest
accordingly in the person therein named in that behalf without
any conveyance or assignment for the purpose:

Provided that where the property disclaimed is of a leasehold
nature the court shall not make a vesting order in favour of any
person claiming under the bankrupt, whether as under-lessee or
as mortgagee by demise except upon the terms of making that
person-

(a) subject to the same liabilities and obligations as the
bankrupt was subject to under the lease in respect of the property
atthe date when the bankruptcy petition was filed; or
(b) if the court thinks fit, subject only to the same liabilities
and obligations as if the lease had been assigned to that person
at that date,

and in either event (if the case so requires) subject only to the
same liabilities and obligations as if the lease had comprised
only the property comprised in the vesting order; and any
mortgagee or under-lessee declining to accept a vesting order
upon such terms shall be excluded from all interest in and security





upon the property, and if there is no person claiming under the bankrupt
who is willing to accept an order upon such terms the court shall have
power to vest the bankrupt's estate and interest in the property in any
person liable either personally or in a representative character and either
alone or jointly with the bankrupt to perform the lessee's covenants in the
lease, freed and discharged from all estates, incumbrances and interests
created therein by the bankrupt.

(7) Where on the release, removal, resignation or death of a trustee in
bankruptcy the Official Receiver is acting as trustee, he may disclaim any
property which might be disclaimed by a trustee under the foregoing
provisions, notwithstanding that the time prescribed by this section for such
disclaimer has expired, but such power of disclaimer shall be exercisable only
within twelve months after the Official Receiver has become trustee in the
circumstances aforesaid or has become aware of the existence of such
property, whichever period may last expire.

(8) Any person injured by the operation of a disclaimer under this
section shall be deemed to be a creditor of the bankrupt to the extent of the
injury and may accordingly prove the same as adebt under the bankruptcy.

60. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and to any

order of the court, the trustee may do all or any of the following
things-

(1) sell all or any part of the property of the bankrupt (including the
goodwill of the business, if any, and the book debts due or growing due to
the bankrupt), by public auction or private contract, with power to transfer
the whole thereof to any person or company, or to sell the same in parcels,
and any transfer of a business of a bankrupt by the Official Receiver or
trustee shall be deemed to be exempted from the provisions of the
Fraudulent Transfers of Businesses Ordinance, 1923;

(2) give receipts for any money received by him which receipts shall
effectually discharge the person paying the money from all responsibility in
respect of the application thereof;

(3) prove, rank, claim and draw a dividend in respect of any debt due to
the bankrupt ;

(4) exercise any powers the capacity to exercise which is

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





vested in the trustee under this Ordinance and execute any powers
of attorney, deeds and other instruments for the purpose of
carrying into effect the provisions of this Ordinance.

61. The trustee may, with the permission of the committee
of inspection, do all or any of the following things--.
(1) carry on the business of the bankrupt so far as may be
necessary for the beneficial winding up of the same;

(2) bring, institute or defend any action or other legal
proceeding relating to the property of the bankrupt;
(3) employ a solicitor or other agent to take any proceedings
or do any business which may be sanctioned by the committee
of inspection;
(4) accept as the consideration for the sate of any property
of the bankrupt a sum of money payable at a future time subject
to such stipulations as to security and otherwise as the committee
think fit;
(5) mortgage or pledge any part of the property of the
bankrupt for the purpose of raising money for the payment of
his debts;
(6) refer any dispute to arbitration, or compromise any debts,
claims and liabilities, whether present or future, certain or
contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, subsisting or supposed
to subsist between the bankrupt and any person who may have
incurred any liability to the bankrupt, on the receipt of such
sums, payable at such times and generally on such terms as
may be agreed on;

(7) make such compromise or other arrangement as may be
thought expedient with creditors or persons claiming to be
creditors in respect of any debts provable undor the bankruptcy;
(8) make such compromise or other arrangement as may be
thought expedient with respect to any claim arising out of or
incidental to the property of the bankrupt, made or capable of
being made on the trustee by any person or by the trustee on
any person;
(9) divide in its existing form amongst the creditors, accord-
ing to its estimated value, any property which from its peculiar
nature or other special circumstances cannot be readily or
advantageously sold.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





The permission given for the purposes of this section shall not
be a general permission to do all or any of the above-mentioned
things but shall only be a permission to do the particular thing
or things for which permission is sought in the specified case or
cases.

62. The trustee, with the permission of the committee of
inspection, may appoint the bankrupt himself to superintend the
management of the property of the bankrupt or of any part
thereof, or to carry on the trade (if any) of the bankrupt for the
benefit of his creditors, and in any other respect to aid in
administering the property, in such manner and on such terms
as the trustee may direct.

63. The trustee may from time to time, with the permission
of the committee of inspection, make such allowance as he may
think just to the bankrupt out of his property for the support
of the bankrupt and his family, or in consideration of his services
if he is engaged. in winding up his estate, but any such allowance
may be reduced by the court.

64. Where any goods of a debtor against whom a receiving
order has been made are held by any person by way of pledge,
pawn or other security, it shall be lawful for the Official Receiver
or trustee, after giving notice in writing of his intention to do
so, to inspect the goods, and where such notice has been given,
such person as aforesaid shall not be entitled to realize his
security until he has given the trustee a reasonable opportunity
of inspectingthe goods and of exercising his right of redemption
if he thinks fit to do so.

65. Where the property of a bankrupt comprises the copy-
right in any work or any interest in such copyright and he is
liable to pay to the author of the work royalties or a share of the
profits in respect thereof, the trustee shall not be entitled to sell
or authorize the sale of any copies of the work, or to perform or
authorize the performance of the work, except on the terms of
paying to the author such sums by way of royalty or share of
the profits as would have been payable by the bankrupt, nor
shall he, without the consent of the author or of the court, be
entitled to assign the right or transfer the interest or to grant any
interest in the right by licence, except upon terms which will
secure to the author payments by way of royalty or share of the





profits at a rate pot less than that which the bankrupt was liable
to pay.

66. Where the Official Receiver or trustee has seized or
disposed of any goods, chattels, property or other effects in the
possession or on the premises or under the control of a debtor
against whom a receiving order has been made and it is there-
after made to appear that the said goods, chattels, property or
other effects were not at the date of the receiving order the
property of the debtor, the Official Receiver or trustee shall not
be personally liable for any loss or damage arising from such
seizure or disposal sustained by any person claiming such
property nor for the costs of any proceedings taken to establish
a claim thereto, unless the court is of opinion that the Official
Receiver or trustee has been guilty of mala fides or of gross
negligence in respect of the same.

Distribution of property.

67.-(1) Subject to the retention of such sums as may be
necessary for the costs of administration, or otherwise, the trustee
shall with all convenient speed declare and distribute dividends
amongst the creditors who have proved their debts.

(2) The first dividend, if any, shall be declared and dis-
tributed within four months after the conclusion of the first
meeting of creditors, unless the trustee satisfies the court that
there is sufficient reason for postponing the declaration to a later
date.

(3) Subsequent dividends shall, in the absence of sufficient
reason to the contrary, be declared and distributed at intervals
of not more than six months.

(4) Before declaring a dividend, the trustee shall cause
notice of his intention to do so to be gazetted and shall also send
reasonable notice thereof to each creditor mentioned in the
bankrupt's statement who has not proved his debt.

(5) When the trustee has declared a dividend he shall
cause to be gazetted and shall send to each creditor who has
proved a notice showing the amount of the dividend and when
and how it is payable.





68.-(1) Where one partner of a firm is adjudged bankrupt,
a creditor to whom the bankrupt is indebted jointly with the
other partners of the firm, or any of them, shall not receive any
dividend out of the separate property of the bankrupt until all
the separate creditors have received the full amount of their
respective debts.

(2) Where joint and separate properties are being
administered, dividends of the joint and separate properties
shall, unless otherwise directed by the court on the application
of any person interested, be declared together and the expenses
of and incidental to such dividends shall be fairly apportioned
by the trustee between the joint and separate properties, regard
being had to the work done for and the benefit received by each
property.

69.-(1) In the calculation and distribution of a dividend
the trustee shall make provision for debts provable in bankruptcy
appearing from the bankrupt's statements, or otherwise, to be
due to persons resident in places so distant from the Colony
that in the ordinary course of communication they have not had
sufficient time to tender their proofs or to establish them if
disputed, and also for debts provable in bankruptcy the subject
of claims not yet determined.

(2) He shall also make provision for any disputed proofs or
claims, and for the expenses necessary for the administration of
the estate or otherwise.

(3) Subject to the foregoing provisions, he shall distribute
as dividend all money in hand.

70. Any creditor who has not proved his debt before the
declaration of any dividend or dividends shall be entitled to be
paid out of any money for the time being in the hands of the
trustee any dividend or dividends he may have failed to receive
before that money is applied to the payment of any future
dividend or dividends, but he shall not be entitled to disturb
the distribution of any dividend declared before his debt was
proved by reason that he has not participated therein.

71.-(1) Where a debt has been proved and the debt
includes interest or any pecuniary consideration in lieu of
interest, such interest or consideration shall, for the purposes





of dividend, be calculated at a rate not exceeding eight per cent.
per annum and be calculated only up to the date of the receiving
order, without prejudice to the right of a creditor to receive out
of the estate any higher rate of interest to which he may be
entitled after all the debts proved in the estate have been paid in
full.

(2) In dealing with the proof of the debt the following rules
shall he observed-

(a) any account settled between the debtor and the creditor
within three years preceding the date of the receiving order may
be examined, and if it appears that the settlement of the account
forms substantially one transaction with any debt alleged to be
due out of the debtor's estate (whether in the form of renewal
of a loan or capitalization of interest or ascertainment of loans
or otherwise), the account may be reopened and the whole
transaction treated as one;

(b) any payments made by the debtor to the creditor before
the receiving order, whether by way of bonus or otherwise, and
any sums received by the creditor before the receiving order
from the realization of any security for the debt shall, notwith-
standing ady agreenitnt to the contrary, be appropriated to
principal and interest in the proportion that the principal bears
to the sum payable as interest at the agreed rate;

(c) where the debt due is secured and the security is
realized after the receiving order, or the value thereof is assessed
in the proof, the amount realized or assessed shall be appropriated
to the satisfaction of principal and interest in the proportion
that the principal bears to the sum payable as interest at the
agreed rate.

72.-(1) When the trustee.has realized all the property of
the bankrupt, or so-much, thereof as can be realized without
needlessly protracting the trusteeship, he shall declare a final
dividend, but before so doing he shall give notice in manner
prescribed to the persons whose claims to be creditors have been
notified to him, but not established to his satisfaction, that if
they do not establish their claims to the satisfaction of the court
within a time limited by the notice, he will proceed to make a
final dividend without regard to their claims.

(2) After the expiration of the time so limited or if the court





on application by any such claimant grants him further time
for establishing his claim, then on the expiration of such further
time, the property of the bankrupt shall be divided among the
creditors who have proved their debts, without regard to the
claims of any other persons.

73. No action for a dividend shall lie against the trustee,
but if the trustee refuses to pay any dividend the court may, if
it thinks fit, order him to pay it and also to pay out of his own
money interest thereon for the time that it is withheld and the
costs of the appfication.

74. The bankrupt shall be entitled to any surplus, remaining
after payment in full of his creditors, with interest, as by this
Ordinance provided, and of the costs, charges and expenses of
the proceedings under the bankruptcy petition.

PART IV.

OFFICIAL RECEIVER.

75.-(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2), the
Governor may appoint such persons as he thinks fit to be
Official Receiver and Deputy Official keceiver of debtors'
estates under this Ordinance and may remove such persons from
such offices.

(2) No person shall be appointed Official Receiver or
Deputy Official Receiver unless at the date of such appointment,
he is a barrister advocate, solicitor or proctor or a member of
the Colonial Legal Service or has successfully passed the
examinations required before admission of a barrister, advocate,
solicitor, law agent or proctor.

(3) The Official Receiver shall act under the general
authority and direction of the Governor and shall also be an
officer of the court.

(4) Every Deputy Official Receiver shall have all the powers
conferred on the Official Receiver by this Ordinance or by any
Ordinance amending or substituted for the same.

(5) Every Deputy Official Receiver shall act under the
general authority and direction of the Official Receiver for the

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.




time being orif there be no Official Receiver for the time being,
under the gefieral authority and direction of the Governor, and
shall also be an officer of the court.

76.-(1), The duties of the Official Receiver shall have
relation both to the conduct of the debtor and to the administra-.
tion of his estate.

(2) The Official Receiver may, for the purpose of affidavits
verifying proofs Droceedings under this Ordinance,
administer oaths.

(3) All provisions in this or any other Ordinance referring
to the trustee in a bankruptcy shall, unless the context otherwise
requires or the Ordinance othetwisd provides, include the Official
Receiver when acting as trustee.

(4) The trustee shall supply the Official Receiver with such
information, and give him such access to and facilities for
inspecting the bankrupt's books and documents, and generally
shall give him such aid, as may be requisite for enabling the
Official Receiver to perform his duties under this Ordinance.

77. As regards the debtor, it shall be the duty of the Official
Receiver-

(1) to investigate the conduct of the debtor and to report to
the court, stating whether there is reason to believe that the
debtor has committed any act which constitutes a misdemeanor
under this Ordinance or which would justify the court in
refusing, suspending or qualifying an order for his discharge;
(2) to conduct the public examination of the debtor;

(3) to take such part and give such assistance in relation to
the prosecution of any fraudulent debtor as the Attorney General
may direct.

78.-(1) As regards the estate of a debtor, it shall be the
duty of the Official Receiver-

(a) pending the appointment of a trustee, to act as interim
receiver of the debtor's estate, and where a special manager is
not appointed, as manager thereof;

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp Sched.





(b) to raise money in any case where in the interests of the
creditors it appears necessary so to do;

(c) to summon and preside at the first meeting of creditors;
(d) to issue forms of proxy for use at the meetings of
creditors;

(e) to report to the creditors as to any proposal which the
debtor may have made with respect to the mode of liquidating
his affairs;

(f) to advertise the receiving order, the date of the creditors'
first meeting and of the debtor's public examination, and such
other matters as it may be necessarv to advertise;

(g) to act, as trus tee during any vacancy in the office of
trustee ;
(h) to assist the debtor in preparing his statement of affairs
in case the debtor has no solicitor acting for him and is unable
properly to prepare it himself, and for this purpose he may
employ at the expense of the estate any person or persons to
assist in its preparation.

(2) For the purpose of his duties as interim receiver or
manager the Official Receiver shall have the same powers as if
he were a receiver and manager appointed by the court, but
shall, as far as practicable, consult the wishes of the creditors
with respect to the management of the debtor's property, and
may for that purpose, if he thinks it advisable, summon meetings
of the persons claiming to be creditors, and shall not, unless
the court otherwise orders, incur any expense beyond such as
is requisite for the protection of the debtor's property or the
disposing of perishable goods.

(3) The Official Receiver shall account to the court and
pay over all moneys and deal with all securities in such manner
is the court from time to time directs.

PART V.

TRUSTEES IN BANKRUPTCY.

Official name.

79. The official name of a trustee in bankruptcy shall be
'the trustee of the property of a bankrupt'





(inserting the name of the bankrupt), and by that name the trustee may hold
property of every description, make contracts, sue and be sued, enter into
any engagements binding on himself and his successors in office, and do all
other acts necessary or expedient to be done in the execution of his office.

Appointment.

80.-(1) The creditors may, if they think fit, appoint more persons than
one to the office of trustee and, when more persons than one are appointed,
shall declare whether any act required or authorized to be done by the
trustee is to be done by all or any one or more of such persons, but all such
persons are in this Ordinance included under the term 'trustee' and shall be
joint tenants of the property of the bankrupt.

(2) The creditors may also appoint persons to act as trustees in
succession in the event of one or more of the persons first named declining
to accept the office of trustee or failing to give security, or of the
appointment of any such person not being approved by the court.

81.-(1) If a vacancy occurs in the office of a trustee the the creditors in
general meeting may appoint a person to fill the vacancy and thereupon the
same proceedings shall be taken as in the case of a first appointment.

(2) The Official Receiver shall, on the requisition of any creditor,
summon a meeting for the purpose of filling any such vacancy.

(3) If the creditors do not within three weeks after the occurrence of a
vacancy appoint a person to fill the vacancy, the Official Receiver shall
report the matter to the court, and the court may appoint a trustee.

(4) During any vacancy in the office of trustee the Official Receiver
shall act as trustee.

Control over trustee.

82.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the trustee shall, in
the administration of the property of the bankrupt and in the distribution
thereof amongst his creditors, have regard to any directions that may be
given by resolution





of the creditors at any general meeting or by the committee
of inspection, and any directions so given by the creditors at
any general meeting shall, in case of conflict, be deemed to
override any directions given by the committee of inspection.

(2) The trustee may from time to time summon general
meeting of the creditors for the purpose of ascertaining their
wishesm and it shall be his duty to summon meetings at such
times as the creditors, by resolution, either at the meeting
appointing or otherwise may direct, and it shall be
lawful for any creditor, with the concurrence of one-fourth in
value of the ceditors (including himself), at any time to request
the trustee or Official Receiver to call a meeting of the creditors,
and the trustee or Official Receiver shall call such meeting
accordingly within fourteen days:

Provided that the person at whose instance the meeting is
summoned shall, if so required, deposit with the trustee or the
Official Receiver, as the case may be a sum sufficient to pay
the costs of summoning the meeting, such sum to be repaid to
him out of the estate if the court so directs.

(3) The trustee may apply to the court in manndr prescribed
for direbtions in relation to any particular matter arising under
the bankruptcy.

(4) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance the trustee
shall use his discretion in the management of the estate and
its distribution among the creditors.

83. If the bankrupt or any of the creditors or any other
person is aggrieved by any act or decision of the trustee, he
may apply fo the court, and the court may confirm, reverse or
modify the act or decision complained of and make such order
in the premises as it thinks just.

84.- (1) The court shall take cognizance of the conduct of
trustees, and in the event of any trustee not faithfully perform-
ing his duties and duly observing all the requirements imposed
or, him by Ordinance, rules or otherwise with respect to the
performance of his duties, or in the event of any complaint
being made to the court by any creditor in regard thereto by
notice duly served on the trustee ai least eight clear days before
the date of hearing, the court shall inquire into the matter and
take such action thereon as may be deemed expedient.





(2) The court may either of its own motion or on the
application of the Official Receiver at any time require, any
trustee to answer any inquiry made by it or him in relation to
any bankruptcy in which the trustee is engaged and may examine
on oath the trustee or any other person concerning the bank-
ruptcy.

(3) The court may also direct an investigation to be made
of the books and vouchers of the trustee.

Remuneration and costs.

85.-(1) Where the creditors appoint any person to be
trustee of a debtor's estate his remuneration (if any) shall be in
the nature of a commission or percentage, of which one part
shall be payable on the amount realized by the trustee, after
deducting any sums paid to secured creditors out of the proceeds
of their securities, and the other part on the amount distributed
in dividend. Such percentages shall be as the court may
approve or as may be prescribed.

(2) The remuneration shall cover all expenses except actual
out of pocket expenses properly incurred and no liability shall
attach to the bankrupt's estate or to the creditors in respect of
any other expenses.

(3) Where a trustee acts without remuneration he shall be
allowed out of the bankrupt's estate such proper expenses
incurred by him in or about the proceedings of the bankruptcy
as the court may approve.

(4) A trustee shall not under any circumstances whatever
make any arrangement for or accept from the bankrupt, or any
solicitor, auctioneer or any other person who may be employed
about a bankruptcy, any gift, remuneration or pecuniary or
other consideration or benefit whatever beyond his said
remuneratibn payable out ofthe estate, nor shall he make any
arrangement for giving up, or give up, any part of his
remuneration, Whether as receiver, manager or trustee, to the
bankrupt or any solicitor or other person who may be employed
about a bankruptcy.

86.-(1) Where a trustee or manager receives remuneration
for his services as such, no payment shall be allowed in his





accounts in respect of the performance by any other person of
the ordinary duties which are required by Ordinance or rules
to be performed by himself.

(2) Where the trustee is a solicitor he may contract that
the remuneration for his services as trustee shall include all
professional services.

(3) All bills and charges of solicitors, managers, account-
ants, auctioneers, brokers and other persons, not being trustees,
shall be taxed by the Registrar and no payments in respect
thereof shall be allowed in the trustee's accounts without ' proof
of such taxation having been made. The Registrar shall satisfy
himself before passing such bills and charges that the employ-
ment of such solicitors and other persons, in respect of the
particular matters out of which such charges arise, has been
duly sanctioned. The sanction must be obtained before the
employment, except in cases of urgency, and in such cases it
must be shown that no undue delay took place in obtaining the
sanction.

(4) Every such person shall, on request by the trustee
(which request the trustee shall make a sufficient time before
declaring a dividend), deliver his bill of costs or charges to
the Registrar for taxation, and if he fails to do so within seven
days after receipt of the request or such further time as the
court on application may grant, the trustee shall declare and
distribute the dividend without regard to any claim by him, and
thereupon any such claim shall be forfeited as well against the
trustee personally as against the estate.

Receipts, payinents, accounts, audit.

87. The trustee or Official Receiver shall, whenever required
by any creditor so to do, furnish and transmit to him by post
a list of the creditors showing the amount of the debt due to
each creditor, and shall be entitled to charge for such list the
sum of twenty-five cents per folio of seventy-two words.

88. It shall be lawful for any creditor, with the concurrence
of one-fourth of the creditors (including himself), at any time
to call upon the trustee or Official Receiver to furnish and
transmit to the creditors a statement of the accounts up to the
date of such notice, and the trustee shall upon receipt of such
notice furnish and transmit such statement of the accounts :





Provided that the person at whose instance the accounts
are furnished shall, if so required, deposit with the trustee
or Official Receiver, as the case may be, a sum sufficient to pay
the costs of furnishing and transmitting the accounts, which
sum shall, be repaid to him out of the estate if the court so
directs.

89.-(1) Every trustee in a bankruptcy shall from time to
time, as may be prescribed, and not less than once in every year
during the continuance of the bankruptcy, transmit to the Official
Receiver a statement showing the proceedings in the bankruptcy
up to the date of the statement, containing the prescribed
particulars and made out in the prescribed form.

(2) The Official Receiver shall cause the statements so
transmitted to be examined, and shall call the trustee to account
for any misfeasance, neglect or omission which may appear on
the said statements or in his accounts or otherwise, and may
apply to the court for an order that the trustee do make good
any loss which the estate of the bankrupt may have sustained by
the misfeasance, neglect or omission.

90. No trustee in a bankruptcy or under any composition
or scheme of arrangement shall pay any sums received by him
as trustee into his private banking account or use them other-
wise than in the administration of the estate.

91.-(1) The Official Receiver shall open in his name as
Official Receiver an account at a bank approved by the Governor
and shall pay to the credit thereof all sums received by him as
such Official Receiver or as trustee, and every trustee in a bank-
ruptcy, other than the Official Receiver, receiving money as
such trustee shall open an account at such bank in the name of
the debtor's estate and shall pay to the credit of such account
all sums which may from time to time be received by him as
such trustee.

(2) If a trustee at any time retains for more than ten days
a sum exceeding five hundred dollars, or such other amount as
the court in any particular case may authorize him to retain,
then unless he explains the retention to the satisfaction of the
court, lie shall pay interest on the amount so retained in
excess at the rate of twenty per cent per annum, and shall
have no claim to remuneration, and may be removed from his





office by the court and shall be liable to pay any expenses
occasioned by reason of his default.

(3) Any trustee paying money into his private banking
account or using it otherwise than in the administration of the
estate may without prejudice to any other liability be dismissed
from office without remuneration and may be ordered by the
court to make good all losses and expenses which the creditors
may suffer in consequence of his conduct.

92.-(1) The trustee shall keep a record in writing in which
he shall enter a minute of all proceedings had and resolutions
passed at any meeting of creditors or of the committee of
inspection and a statement of all negotiations and proceedings
necessary to give a correct view of the management of the bank-
rupt's property. Such record if in Chinese shall be supple-
mented by a correct English translation thereof and shall he
produced for inspection to the Official Receiver at any time on
demand.

(2) The trustee shall also keep an account, to be called the
Estate Account, in the form of an ordinary debtor and creditor
account, in which he shall enter from day to day all his receipts
and payments as trustee.

(3) The trustee shall produce at every meeting of creditors
and at every meeting of the committee of inspection the record
and, account above mentioned and also the pass-book of the
estate's bank account, and such documents shall be open to the
inspection of any creditor at all reasonable times.

93.-(1) Every trustee other than the Official Receiver shall,
at such times as may be prescribed but not less than once in
each year during his tenure of office, send to the Official Receiver
an account of his receipts and payments as such trustee.

(2) The account shall be in a prescribed form, shall be made
in duplicate and shall be verified by a statutory declaration in
the prescribed form.

(3) The Official Receiver shall cause the accounts so sent
to be audited, and for the purposes of the audit the trustee shall
furnish the Official, Receiver with such vouchers and information
as he may require, and he may at any time require the production
of and inspect any books or accounts kept by the trustee.





(4) When any such account has been audited it shall he
filed and kept by the Official Receiver and, shall be open on
payment of the prescribed fee to the inspection of any creditor
or of the bankrupt or of any person interested.

(5) The court may if it so desires examine the trustee and,
after hearing the explanation, if any, of the trustee, make such
order as it may think just for compelling, the trustee to make
good any loss to the estate which, after such audit or examina-
tion, may appear to the court to have been occasioned by any
misfeasance, neglect or improper conduct or omission of the
trustee.

Vacation of office by trustee.

94. -(1) When the trustee has realized all the property of
the bankrupt or so much thereof as can, in his opinion, be
realized without needlessly protracting the trusteeship, and
distributed a final dividend, if any, or has ceased to act by reason
of a composition having been approved, or has resigned or has
been removed from his office, he shall apply to the court for
his release, and if all the requirements of the court with respect
to accounts and with respect to any order of the court against
the trustee have been fulfilled, the court may make an order for
release accordingly.

(2) Where the release of a trustee is withheld the court
may, on the application of any creditor or person interested, make
such order as it thinks just, charging the trustee with the
consequences of any act or default he may have done or made
contrary to his duty.

(3) An order of the court releasing the trustee shall dis-
charge him from all liability in respect of any act done or default
made by him in the administration of the affairs of the bankrupt,
or otherwise in relation to his conduct as trustee, but any such
order may be revoked on proof that it was obtained by fraud or
by suppression or concealment of any material fact.

(4) The foregoing provisions of this section shall apply to
the Official Receiver when he is or is acting as trustee, and
when the Official Receiver has been released under this section
or any previous similar enactment he shall continue to act as





trustee for any subsequent purposes of the administration of
the debtor's estate but no liability shall attach to him personally
by reason of his so continuing in respect of any act done, default
made or liability incurred before his release.

(5) Where the trustee has not previously resigned or been
removed, his release shall operate as a removal of him from his
office, and thereupon the Official Receiver shall be the trustee.

(6) Where on the release of a trustee the Official Receiver
is or is acting as trustee, no liability shall attach to him
personally in respect of any act done or default made or liability
incurred by any prior trustee.

95. If a receiving order is made against a trustee he shall
thereby vacate his office of trustee.

96.-(1) The creditors may by ordinary resolution, at a
meeting specially called for that purpose of which seven days'
notice has been given, remove a trustee, other than the official
Receiver, appointed by thern, and may at the same or any
subsequent meeting appoint another person to fill the vacancy
as provided in case of a vacancy in the office of trustee.

(2) If the court is of opinion-

(a) that a trustee appointed by the creditors is guilty of
misconduct or fails to perform his duties under this Ordinance;
or

(b) that his trusteeship is being needlessly protracted with-
out any probable advantage to the creditors; or

(c) that lie is by reason of lunacy or continued sickness or
absence incapable of performing his duties; or

(d) that his connexion with or relation to the bankrupt or
his estate or any particular creditor might rnake it difficult for
him to act with impartiality in the interest of the creditors
generally; or

(e) that the interests.of the creditors require-it,

the court may remove him from his office and appoint another
person in his place.





PART VI.

CONSTITUTION, PROCEDURE AND POWERS OF COURT.

jurisdiction.

97.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
court shall have full power to decide all questions of priorities
and all other questions whatsoever, whether of law or fact,
which may arise in any case of bankruptcy coming within the
cognizance of the court or which the court may deem it expedient
or necessary to decide for the purpose of doing complete justice
or making a complete distribution of property in any such case.

(2) If in any proceeding in bankruptcy there arises any
question of fact which either of the parties desires to be tried
before a jury instead of by the court itself or which the court
thinks ought to be tried by a jury, the court may, if it thinks fit,
direct the trial to be had with a jury and the trial may be had
accordingly.

Review and appeals.

98.-(1) The court may review, rescind or vary any order
made by it under its bankruptcy jurisdiction.

(2) Every order of the court shall be subject to appeal to
the Full Court. The appeal shall be commenced within twenty-
one days from the time, when the decision appealed against is
pronounced or made.-

Procedure.

99.-(1) The rules and practice of the Supreme Court for
the time being for regulating the ordinary civil procedure of
the court shall, so far as the same may be applicable and not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Ordinance, be applied
to bankruptcy proceedings, and every order of the court made
in connexion with bankruptcy proceedings may be enforced in
the same way as a judgment of the court made in respect of any
other civil proceedings may be enforced.

(2) The Registrar shall in cases of urgency have power
to make interim orders and to hear and determine unopposed
or ex parte applications and any order so made shall, subject
to an appeal to the court, be deemed to be an orddr of the court.





100.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and
to general rules, the costs of and incidental to any proceeding
in court under this Ordinance shall be in the discretion of the
court : Provided that, where, any. issue is tried by a jury, the
costs shall follow the event unless, upon application made at
the trial, for good cause shown, the judge before whom such
issue is tried otherwise orders.

(2) The court may at any time adjourn any proceedings
before it uponsuch terms, if any, as it may think fit to impose.

(3) The court may at any time amend any written process
or proceeding tinder this Ordinance upon such terms, if any,
as it may think fit to impose.

(4) Where by this Ordinance or by general rules the time
for doing any act or thing is limited, the court may extend the
time either before or after the expiration thereof upon such
terms, if any, as the court may think fit to impose.

(5) Subject to general rules, the court may in any Matter
take the whole or any part of the evidence viva voce or by
interrogatories or upon affidavit or, out of the Colony, by
commission.

101. Where two or more bankruptcy petitions are presented
against the same debtor or against joint debtors the court may
consolidate the proceedings or any of them on such terms as
the court thinks fit.

102. Where the petitioner does not proceed with due
diligence on his petition the court may either dismiss the
petition or substitute as petitioner any other creditor to whom
the debtor may be indebted in the amount required by this
Ordinance in the place of the petitioning creditor.

103. If a debtor by or against whom a bankruptcy petition
has been presented dies, the proceedings in the matter shall,
unless the court otherwise orders, be continued as if he were
alive.

104. The court may at any time, for sufficient reason, make
an order staying the proceedings under a bankruptcy petition,
either altogether or for a limited time, on such terms and subject
to such conditions as the court may think just.





105. Any creditor whose debt is sufficient to entitle him
to present a bankruptcy Petition against all the partners of a
firm may present a petition against any one or more partners
of the firm without including the others.

106. Where there are more respondents than one to a
petition the court may dismiss the petition as to one or more
of them without prejudice to the effect of the petition as against
the other or others of them.

107. Where a member of a partnership is adjudged bank-
rupt the court may authorize the trustee to commence and
prosecute any action in the names of the trustee and of the
bankrupt's partner; and any release by such partner of the debt
or demand to which the action relates shall be void; but notice
of the application for authority to commence the action shall be
given to him, and he may show cause against it, and on his
application the court may, if it thinks fit, direct that he shall
receive his proper share of the proceeds of the action, and if
lie does not claim any benefit therefrom he shall be indemnified
against costs in, respect, thereof as the court directs.

108. Where a bankrupt is a contractor in respect of any
contract jointly with any person or persons, such person or
persons may sue or be sued in respect of the contract without
the joinder of the bankrupt.

109. Any two or more persons, being partners, or any
person carrying on business under a partnership name, may
take proceedings or be proceeded against under this Ordinance
in the name of the firm but in such case the court may, on
application by any person interested, order the names of the
persons who are partners in such firm tor the name of such
person to be disclosed in such manner, and verified on oath nr
otherwise, as the court may direct.

PART VII.

SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS.

Disobedience to order of court.

110. Where default is made by a trustee, debtor or other
person in, obeying any order or direction made or given by the





court under this Ordinance, the court may make an immediate
order for the committal of such trustee, debtor or other person
for contempt of court: Provided that the power given by this
section shall be deemed to be in addition to and not in sub-
stitution for any other right, remedy or liability in respect of
such default.
Application of OrdinanCe.

[s. III, rep. No. 10 of 1936.]

112. A receiving order shall not be made against any
corporation, or against any association or company registered
under the Companies Ordinance, 1932, or any enactment repealed
by that Ordinance, or against any partnership registered under
the Limited Partnerships Ordinance, 1912.

113.-(1) Any creditor of a deceased debtor, whose debt
would have been sufficient to support a bankruptcy petition
against the debtor, had he been alive, may present to the court
a petition in the prescribed forin praying for an order for the
administration in bankruptcy of the estate of the deceased debtor,
according to the law of bankruptcy.

(2) The petition shall be served on the legal personal
representative of the deceased debtor or, if there is none in
the.Colony, on the Official Administrator, and the court may
in the prescribed manner, upon proof of the petitioner's debt,
unless the court is satisfied that there is a reasonabfe probability
that the estate will be sufficient for the payment of the debts
owing by the deceased, make an order for the administration
in bankruptcy of the deceased debtor's estate or may upon cause
shown dismiss the petition with or without costs.

(3) A petition for administration in bankruptcy under this
section shall not be presented to the court after proceedings have
been commenced under the Code of Civil Procedure for the
administration of the deceased debtor's estate but the court may,
when satisfied that the estate is insufficient to pay its debts,
make an order for the administration in bankruptcy of the estate
of the deceased debtor and the like consequences shall ensue as
under an administration order made on the petition of a creditor.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(4) Upon an order being made for the administration in
bankruptcy of a deceased debtor's estate the property of the
debtor shall vest in the Official Receiver as trustee thereof and
he shall forthwith proceed to realize and distribute it in
accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance:

Provided that the creditors shall have the same powers as
to appointment of trustees and committees of inspection as
they have in other cases where the estate of a debtor is being
administered or dealt with in bankruptcy, and the provisions of
this Ordinance relating to trustees and committees of inspection
shall apply to trustees and committees of inspection appointed
under the power so conferred.

If no committee of inspection is appointed any act or thing
or any direction or permission which might have been done or
given by a committee of inspection may be done or given by
the court.

(5) With the modifications hereinafter mentioned, all the
provisions of Part III (relating to the administration of the
property of a bankrupt) and subject to any modification that
may be made therein by general rules under sub-section (10) of
this section, the following provisions, namely section 29 (Which
relates to inquiries as to the debtor's conduct, dealings and
property) and section 86 (which relates to the costs of trustees,
managers and other persons) shall, so far as the same are
applicable, apply to the case of an administration order under
this section in like manner as to an order of adjudication under
this Ordinance, and section 4o shall apply as if for the reference.
to an order of adjudication there were substituted a reference
to in administration order under this section.

(6) In the administration of the property of the deceased
debtor under an order of administration the Official Receiver
or trustee shall have regard to any claim by the legal personal
representative of the deceased debtor to payment of the proper
funeral and testamentary expenses incurred by him in and
about the debtor's estate, and such claims shall be deemed a
preferential debt under the order and shall notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the provisions of this Ordinance
relating to the priority of other debts, be payable in full out
of the debtor's estate in priority to all other debts.

(7) If on the administration of a deceased debtor's estate





any surplus remains in the hands of the Official Receiver or
trustee, after payment in full of all the debts due from the
debtor together with the costs of the administration and interest
as provided by this Ordinance in case of bankruptcy, such
surplus shall be paid over to the legal personal representative
of the deceased debtor's estate, or failing such representative,
to the Official Administrator.

(8) Service on the legal personal representative of a
deceased debtor or on the Official Administrator of a petition
under this section shall, in the event of an order for administra-
tion being made thereon, be deemed to be equivalent to notice
of an act of bankruptcy, and after such service no payment or
transfer of property made by the legal personal representative
shall operate as a discharge to him as between himself and the
Official Receiver or trustee; save as aforesaid nothing in this
section shall invalidate any payment made or any act or thing
done in good faith by the legal personal representative before
the date of the order for administration.

(9) A petition for the administration of the estate of a
deceased debtor under this section may be presented by the
legal personal representative of the debtor or by the Official
Administrator; and where a petition is so presented by such a
representative or by the Official Administrator this section shall
apply subject to such modifications as may be prescribed by
general rules made under sub-section (10).

(m) General rules for carrying into effect the provisions
of this section may be made in the same manner and to the like
effect and extent as in bankruptcy.

General rules.

114. The Chief justice with the approval of the Legislative
Council may make general rules for carrying into effect the
objects of this Ordinance.

Fees and remuneration.

115.-(1) The Chief justice with the approval of the
Legislative Council may prescribe a scale of fees and percentages
to be charged for or in respect of proceeding under this
Ordinance.





(2) The court may remit the payment of any particular fee
or fees due from any debtor, or any part thereof, either
absolutely or on such terms as it may think fit.

116. All fees and commissions received by or payable to
the Official Receiver on the appointment of a trustee other than
himself or for acting as trustee, and any remuneration received
by the Official Receiver as an interim receiver or otherwise,
shall be paid by such officer forthwith into the Treasury.

Evidence.

117.-(1) A minute of proceedings at a meeting of creditors
under this Ordinance, signed by a person describing himself
as or appearing to be chairman of the meeting, shall be received
in evidence without further proof.

(2) Until the contrary is proved every meeting of creditors
in respect of the proceedings whereof a minute has been so
signed shall be deerned to have been duly convened and held
and all resolutions passed or proceedings had thereat to have
been duly passed or had.

118. Any petition or copy of a petition in bankruptcy, any
order or certificate or copy of an order or certificate made by
the court, any instrument or copy of an instrument, affidavit or
document made or used in the course of any bankruptcy
proceedings or other proceedings had under this Ordinance
shall, if it appears to be sealed with the seal of the court or
purports to be signed by the Registrar, or is certified as a true
copy by the Registrar, be receivable in evidence in all legal
proceedings whatsoever.

119. Subject to general rules,, any affidavit, to be used in
a bankruptcy court may be sworn before any person authorized
to administer oaths, or in the case of a person who is out of
the Colony, before a magistrate or justice of the peace or other
person qualified to administer oaths in the country where he
resides the being certified to be a magistrate or justice of the
peace, or qualified as aforesaid, by a British minister or British
consul or by a notary public).

120. In the case of the death of the debtor or his wife, or
of a witness whose evidence has been received by the court in





any proceeding under this Ordinance, the deposition of the
person so deceased, purporting to be sealed with the seal of
the court, or a copy thereof purporting to be so scaled, shall be
admitted as evidence of the matters therein deposed to.

121. Any statement made by a debtor or creditor in any
bankruptcy to the Official Receiver or trustee through an
interpreter shall be deemed to have been made to the Official
Receiver or trustee as the case may be respectively, and
evidence thereof shall be receivable from the Official Receiver
or trustee, on it being proved either that the interpreter employed
was a sworn interpreter or that fie held the substantive or
acting appointment of interpreter, or of clerk and interpreter,
to the Official Receiver.

122. A certificate of the Official Receiver that a person
has been appointed trustee tinder this Ordinance shall be con-
clusive cv iden'ce of his appointment.

Miscellaneous.

123.-(1), Where by this Ordinance any limited time from
or after any date or event is appointed or allowed for the doing
of any act or the taking of any proceeding, then in the com-
putation of that limited time the same shall be taken as exclusive
of the day of that date or of the happening of that event, and
as commencing at the beginning of the next following day; and
the act or proceeding shall be done or taken at latest on the last
day of that limited time as so computed.

(2) Where the limited time so appointed or allowed is less
than six days, public holidoys and general holidays as defined.
by the Holidays Ordinance, 1912, shall not be reckoned in the
computation of such time.

(3) Where the limited time so appointed or allowed expires
on one of the days in this section specified, the act or proceeding
shall be considered as done or taken in clue time if it is done
or taken on the next day afterwards which is not one of the days
in this section specified.

(4) The provisions of this section shall take effect notwith-
standing anything contained in the, Supreme Court (Vacations)
Ordinance, 1898.





124. All notices and other documents for the service of
which no special mode is directed may be sent by post to the
last known address of the person to be served therewith.

125.(1) No proceeding in bankruptcy shall be invalidated
by any formal defect or by any irregularity unless the court is
of opinion that substantial injustice has been caused by the defect
or irregularity and that thle injustice cannot be remedied by any
order of the court.

(2) No defect or irregularity in the appointment or election
of a receiver, trustee or member of a committee of inspection
shall vitiate any act done by him in good faith.

126. Every deed, conveyance, assignment, surrender or
other assurance relating solely to freehold or leasehold property,
or to any mortgage, charge or other incumbrance on, or any estate,
right or interest in, any real or personal property, which is part
of the estate of any bankrupt, and which, after the execution of
the deed, conveyance, assignment, surrender or other assurance,
either at law or in equity, is or remains the estate of the bank-
rupt or of the trustee under the bankruptcy, and every power
of attorney, proxy paper, writ, order, certificate, affidavit, bond
or other instrument or writing relating solely to the property of
any bankrupt, or to any proceeding under any bankruptcy,
shall be exempt from stamp duty except in respect of fees under
this Ordinance.

127. For all or any of the purposes of this Ordinance a
corporation may act by any of its officers authorized in that
behalf under the seal of the corporation, a firm may act by any
-of its members and a lunatic may act by his committee or citralor
bonis.

[S. 128, rep. Law Revision Ordinance, 1939, Supp. Sched.]

129. Save as provided in this Ordinance, the provisions of
this Ordinance relating to the remedies against the property of
a debtor, the priorities of debts, the effect of a composition or
scheme of arrangement, and the effect of a discharge, shall bind
the Crown.





Unclaimed funds or dividends.

130.-(1) Where the trustee, under any bankruptcy, com-
position or scheme, pursuant to this Ordinance has under his
control any unclaimed dividend which has remained unclaimed
for more than Six months or where, after making a final
dividend, he has in his hands or under his control any unclaimed
or undistributed money arising from the property of the debtor,
he shall forthwith pay it to the Registrar who shall carry the
same to an account to be termed the Bankruptcy Estates Account.
The Registrar's receipt for the money so paid shall be a
sufficient discharge to the trustee in respect thereof.

(2) The trustee, whether he has obtained his release or not,
may be called upon by the court to account for any unclaimed
funds or dividends and any failure to comply with the requisi-
tions of the court in this behalf may be dealt with as a contempt
of court.

(3) Any person claiming to be entitled to any moneys paid
into the Bankruptcy Estates Account under this Ordinance may,
within five years of the date when the same was so paid in,
apply to the Registrar for payment to him of the same, and the
Registrar, if satisfied that the person claiming is entitled, shall
make an order for the payment to such person of the sum due.
Any person dissatisfied with the decision of the Registrar may
appeal to the court.

(4) After any money has remained unclaimed in the Bank-
ruptcy Estates Account for a period of five years, it shall be
dealt with in accordance with the provisions of the Unclaimed
Balances Ordinance, 1929.

PART VIII.

BANKRUPTCY OFFENCES.

131.-(1) Any person who has been adjudged bankrupt or
in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made shall
in each of the cases following be guilty of a misdemeanor-

(a) if he does not to the best of his knowledge and belief
fully and truly discover to the trusice all his property, real

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.
But Ordinance No. 5 of 1929 (see s. 13 thereof) does not affect any
of the provisions of this Ordinance relating to unclaimed dividends
and funds in bankruptcy proceedings,





and personal, and how and to whom and for what consideration
and when he disposed of any part thereof, except such part as
has been disposed of in the ordinary way of his trade (if any)
or laid out in the ordinary expenses of his family, unless he
proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(b) if he does not deliver up to the trustee, or as he directs,
all such part of his movable or immovable property as is in his
custody or under his control and which he is required by law
to deliver up, unless he proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(c) if he does not deliver up to the trustee, or as he directs,
all books, documents, papers and writings in his custody or
under his control relating to his property or affairs, unless he
proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(d) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by or
against him, or within twelve months next before such presenta-
tion, he conceals any part of his property to the value of fifty
dollars or upwards or conceals any debt due to or from him,
unless he proves that he had no intent to defraud;
(e) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by or
against him or within twelve months next before such presenta-
tion, he fraudulently removes any part of his property to the
value of fifty dollars or upwards;
(f) if he makes any material omission or misstatement in
any statement relating to his affairs, unless he proves that he
had no intent to defraud;
(g) if, knowing or having any reason to believe that a
false debt has been proved by any person under the bankruptcy,
he fails for the period of a month to inform the trustee thereof;
(h) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him, he prevents or is party or privy to preventing
the production of any book, document, paper or writing affecting.
or relating to his property or affairs, unless he proves that he
had no intent to conceal the state of his affairs or to defeat the
law;
(i) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or within twelve months next before such
presentation, he removes, conceals, destroys, mutilates or
falsifies or is privy to the removal, concealment, destruction,
mutilation or falsification of any book or document affecting or
relating to his property or affairs, unless he proves that he had
no intent to conceal the state of his affairs or to defeat the law;





(i) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or within twelve months next before such
presentation, he makes or is privy to the making of any false
entry in any book or document affecting or relating to his
property or affairs, unless he proves that he had no intent to
conceal the state of his affairs or to defeat the law;

(k) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or within twelve months next before such
presentation, he fraudulently parts with, alters or makes any
omission in, or is privy to the fraudulently parting with,
altering or making any omission in, any document affecting or
relating to his property or affairs;

(l) if, after the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by
or against him or at any meeting of his creditors within twelve
months next before such presentation, he attempts to account
for any part of his property by fictitious losses or expenses;

(m) if, within twelve months next before the presentation
of a bankruptcy petition by, or against him or after the pres-
entation of a bankruptcy petition and before the making of
a receiving order, he by any false representation or other fraud
has obtained any property on credit, and has not paid for the

(n) if, within twelve months next before the presentation
of a bankruptcy petition by or against him or after the
presentation of a bankruptcy petition and before the making of
a receiving order, he obtains under the false pretence of carrying
on business, and if a trader, of dealing in the ordinary way of
his trade, any property on credit and has not paid for the same,
unless he proves that he had no intent to defraud;

(o) if, within twelve months next before the presentation
of a bankruptcy petition by or against him or after the
presentation of a bankruptcy petition and before the making
of a receiving order, he pawns, pledges or disposes of any
property Which he has obtained on credit and has not paid for,
unless, in the case of a trader, such pawning, pledging or
disposing is in the ordinary way of his trade, and unless in any
case he proves that lie had no intent to defraud;

(p) if he is guilty of any false representation or other
fraud for the purpose of obtaining the consent of his creditors





or any of them to an agreement with reference to his affairs
or to his bankruptcy.

(2) A person who has sent out of the Colony any property
which he has obtained on credit and has not paid for shall until
the contrary is proved be deemed to have disposed of the same
otherwise than in the ordinary way of his trade if, such property
not having been paid or accounted for at the date of the receiving
order by the person to whom the same was sent, such last-
mentioned person does not pay or account for the same within
a reasonable time after being called upon to do so by the trustee
or cannot be found within a reasonable time.

(3) In any prosecution under paragraph (i) of sub-section
(i) the absence of any such book or document as is referred to
in the said paragraph shall be prinid facie evidence that such
book or document was removed by the debtor contraty try to the
provisions of the said paragraph or that he was privy to
its removal contrary to those provisions, and thereupon the onus
shall be upon the debtor to prove that he did not so remove such
book or document and that he was not privy to such removal.

(4) In any prosecution under paragrapli (11) of sub-section
(i) the mutilation or falsification of any such book or document
as is referred to the said paragraph shall be Privid facie
evidence that such book or docurnent svas, mutilated or falsified
bv the debtor in contravention of the provisions of the said
paragraph or that he was privy to its mutilation or falsification
Contrary to those provisions, and thereupon the onus shall be
upon the debtor to prove that he did not so mutilate or falsify
the said book or document and that he was not privy to such
mutilation or falsification.

(5) Every person guilty of a misdemeanor in the cases
mentioned respectively in paragraphs (m), (n) and (o) of
sub-section (i) shall upon conviction on indictment be, liable to
imprisonment for any term not exceeding five years or upon
summary conviction to imprisonment for any term not exceeding
one year.

(6) For the purposes of this section, the term 'trustee'
includes the Official Receiver, whether acting as Official Receiver
or as a trustee.





132.-(1) If any manager, accountant or book-keeper in the
employment of the debtor does any act which if committed by
the debtor would be a contravention of any of the provisions of
paragraph (i) or paragraph (j) of sub-section (i) of section 131,
or is privy to any such act whether committed by the debtor or
by any other person, such manager, accountant or book-keeper
shall be deemed to be guilty of a misdemeanor.

(2) Where any person pawns, pledges or disposes of any
property in circumstances which amount to a misdemeanor
under paragraph (o) of sub-section (i) of section 131, every
person who.takes in pawn or pledge or otherwise receives the
property, knowing it to be pawned, pledged or disposed of in
such circumstances as aforesaid, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor
and shall upon conviction on indictment be liable to imprison-
ment for any term not exceeding five years or upon summary
conviction to imprisonment for any term not exceeding one year.

133. Any undischarged bankrupt shall in each of the cases
following be guilty of a misdemeanor-
(1) if either alone or Jointly with any other person he
obtains credit to the extent one, hundred dollars or upwards
from any person without first informing that person that he is
an undischarged: bankrupt; or
(2) if he engages in any trade or business under a name or
names other than that or those under which he was adjudicated
bankrupt and in the course of such trade or business: obtains
credit from any person without first disclosing to such person
the name or names under which he was adjudicated bankrupt; or
(3) if he engages in any trade or business under a name
or names other than that or those under which he was
adjudicated bankrupt without first publishing, once in the
Gazette, and in three successive issues of two local newspapers
one of which shall be Chinese, a notice containing the following
particulars-
(a) the name or names under which he was adjudicated
bankrupt;
(b) the last address at which he carried on any trade or,
business prior to the adjudication;
(c) the name or names under which he intends to carry on
the trade or business;

As amended bv Law Rev. Ord.. 1939. Supp. Sched.





(d) the nature of the trade or business which he intends
to carry on; and

(e) the address or addresses at which he intends to carry
it on.

134. Any person who h as been adjudged, bankrupt or in
respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made shall in
each of the cases following be guilty of a misdemeanor-

(1) if in incurring any debt or liability he has obtained
credit under false pretences or by means of any bther fraud; or

(2) if with intent to defraud his creditors or any of them
he has made or caused to be made any gift or transfer of or
charge on his property; or

(3) if with intent to defraud his creditors he has concealed
or removed any part of his property since or within two months
before the date of any unsatisfied judgment or order for pay-
ment of money obtained against him; or

(4) if with intent to defraud his creditors or any of them
he has caused or connived at the levying of any execution
against his property.

135.-(1) Any person who has been adjudged bankrupt, or
in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made,
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor if, having been engaged in
any trade or business and having outstanding at the date of
the receiving order any debts contracted in the course and for
the purposes of such trade or business-

(a) he has within two years prior to the presentation of the
bankruptcy petition materially contributed to or increased the
extent of his insolvency by gambling or by rash and hazardous
speculations and such gambling or speculations are unconnected
with his trade or business; or

(b) he has between the date of the presentation of the
petition and the date of the receiving order lost any part of his
estate by such gambling or rash and hazardous speculations as
aforesaid; or
(c) on being required by the Official Receiver at any time,
or in the course of his public examination by the court, to

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched,





account for the loss of any substantial part of his estate incurred
within a period of a year next preceding the date of the pres-
entation of the bankruptcy petition or between that date and the
date of the receiving order, he fails to give a satisfactory
explanation of the manner in which such loss was incurred:

Provided that, in determining for the purposes of this
section whether any speculations were rash and hazardous, the
financial position of the accused person at the time when he
entered inte) the speculations shall be taken into consideration.

(2) A prosecution shall not be instituted against any person
under this section except by order of the court.

136.-(1) Any person who has been adJudged bankrupt or
in respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made shall
be guilty, of a misdemeanor if, having been engaged in any trade
or business during any period in the two years immediately
preceding the date of the presentation of the bankruptcy petition,
he has not kept proper books of account throughout that period
and throughout any further period in which he was so engaged
between the date of the presentation of the petition and the date
of the receiving order, or has not preserved all books of account
so kept:

Provided that a person who has not kept or has not
preserved such books of account shall not be convicted of an
Offence under this section-

(a) If his unsecured liabilities at the date of the receiving
order did not exceed, in the case. of a person who hits not on
any previous occasion in this Colony, elsewhere been adjudged
bankrupt or made a composition or arrangement with his
Creditors, five thousand dollars, or in any, other case one
thousand dollars; or

(b) if he proves what in the circunistances in which he
traded or carried on business the omission was honest and

(2) A prosecution shall not be instituted against any person
under this section except by oreler of the court.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(3) For the purposes of this section, a person shall be
deemed not to have kept proper books of account if lie has not
kept such books or accounts as are necessary to exhibit or
explain his transactions and financial position in his trade or
business, including a book or books containing entries from day
to day in sufficient detail of all cash received and cash paid, and
where the trade or business has involved dealings in goods,
statements of annual stocktakings, and (except in the case of
goods sold by way of retail trade to the actual consumer)
accounts of all goods sold and purchased showing the buyers
and sellers thereof in sufficient detail to enable the goods and
the buyers and sellers thereof to be identified. In the case of
books or accounts kept in the Chinese ktinguage a person shall,
for the purposes of this section, be deemed not to have kept
proper books of account if fie has not kept such books or
accounts as may be proved to be usual and necessary, for the
purposes aforesaid, in the particular trade or business carried
on by the debtor.

137. If any person who is adjudged bankrupt, or in
respect of whose estate a receiving order has been made, after
the presentation of a bankruptcy petition by or against him, or
within six months before such presentation, quits the Colony
and takes with him, or makes preparation to quit
the Colony and take with him, any part of his property to the
amount of one hundred dollars or upwards, which ought by law
to be divided amongst his creditors, he shall (unless he proves
that he had no intent to defraud) be guilty of a misdemeanor.

138. If any person against whom a receiving order is made
coliceals himself or absents hirnself from his ustial or last
known place of abode or business or quits the Colony, with
intent to avold service of nny process in bankruptcy or to avoid
examination in respect of his affairs or otherwise to defeat,
embarrass or delay any proceedings against him in bankruptcy,
he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. A person who, after the
presentation of a bankruptcy petition by or against him or
within three months next before such presentation, conceals or
absents himself as aforesaid or quits the Colony shall until the
contrary is proved be deerned to have concealed or absented
himself or quitted the Colony with such intent as is mentioned
in this section.





139. If any creditor, or any person claiming to be a
creditor, in any bankruptcy proceedings, wilfully and with intent
to defraud makes any false claim, or any proof, declaration or
statement of account which is untrue in any material particular,
he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

140. Where the Official Receiver or a trustee in a bank-
ruptcy reports to the court that in his opinion a debtor who has
been adjudged bankrupt or in respect of whose estate a receiving
order has been made has been guilty of any offence under this
Ordinance, or where the court is satisfied upon the representation
of any creditor or member of the committee of inspection that
there is ground to believe that the debtor has been guilty of any
such offence, the court shall, if it appears to the court that there
is a reasonable probability that the debtor will be convicted and
that the circumstances are such as to render a prosecution
desirable, order that the debtor be prosecuted for such offence,
but no such order shall be a condition antecedent to any
prosecution under this Ordinance.

141. Where a debtor has been guilty of any criminal offence
he shall not be exempt from being proceeded against therefor
by reason that he has obtained his discharge or that a com-
position or scheme of arrangement has been accepted or
approved.

142.-(1) A person guilty of an offence declared to be a
misdemeanor under this Ordinance in respect of which no
special penalty is imposed by this Ordinance shall be liable on
conviction on indictment to imprisonment for any term not
exceeding two years or on summary conviction to imprisonment
for any term not exceeding twelve months.

(2) Summary proceedings in respect of any such offence
shall not be instituted after one year from the first discovery
thereof either by the Official Receiver or by the trustee in the
bankruptcy, or in the case of proceedings instituted by a creditor,
by the creditor, nor in any case shall they be instituted after
three years from the commission of the offence.

(3) In an indictment for an offence under this Ordinance it
shall be sufficient to set forth the substance of the offence

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





charged in the words of this Ordinance specifying the offence,
or as near thereto as circumstances admit, without alleging or
setting forth any debt, act of bankruptcy, trading, adjudication,
or any proceedings in, or order, warrant or document of, the
court acting under this Ordinance.

143. A statement or admission made by any person in any
compulsory examination or deposition before the court on the
hearing of any matter in bankruptcy shall not be admissible as
evidence against that person in any proceeding in respect of any
of the misdemeanors referred to in section 38 of the Larceny
Ordinance, 1935, (which section relates to frauds by agents,
bankers and.factors).

144. Any offence under this Ordinance may be dealt with
summarily by a magistrate.

No. 11 of 1931, incorporated in No. 10 of 1899.

No. 12 of 1931, incorporated in No. 12 of 1923.

No. 13 of 1931, incorporated in No. 1 of 1871.

No. 14 of 1931, repealed by Law Revision
Ordinance, 1939, Supp. Sched.

No. 15 of 1931, repealed by No. 19 of 1932.

No. 16 of 1931, incorporated in No. 6 of 1901.

+ As amended by No. 23 of 1933 [13.10.33].
* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched,
[Originally No. 10 of 1931. No. 23 of 1933. No. 10 of 1936. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 167. Acts of bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 1. [s. 3 contd.] Rules. Form No. 2. [cf. No. 39 of 1932, ss. 261 (6), 262 (3).] Bankruptcy notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 2. Rules. Forms Nos. 4, 5. Jurisdiction to make receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 3. Rules. Froms Nos. 25, 26. Conditions on which creditor may petition. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c 59, s. 4. Rules Form No. 10. Liability of firm to have receiving order made against it. Powers of Official Receiver and duties of debtor on petition being filed. Creditor's petition and order thereon. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 5. Rules. Forms Nos. 10, 11, 12. Debtor's petition and order thereon. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 6. Rules. Form No. 3. Appearance of Official Receiver on petition. Effect of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 7. Power to appoint interim receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 8. Rules. Form No. 13. Power to stay pending proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 9. Power to appoint special manager. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 10. Advertisement of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 11. Rules. Form, No. 27. First and other meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 13. Rules. Forms Nos. 30, 31, 32, 39, 45. Rules Debtor's statement of affairs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 14. Rules. Form No. 28. Rules. Form No. 75. Public examination of debtor. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 15 Rules. Forms Nos. 52 to 63. [See s. 143.] Compositions and schemes of arrangement. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 16. [s. 20 contd.] Rules. Forms Nos. 64, 65, 66. Rules. Forms No. 68. [s. 20 contd.] Rules. Form No. 70 Rules. Forms Nos. 72, 72, 98, 101. Effect of composition or scheme. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 17. Adjudication of bankruptcy where composition not accepted or not approved. 4 & 5 Geo. 5. C. 59, s. 18. Rules. Forms Nos. 27, 28. Appointment of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 19. Committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 20. Power to accept composition or scheme after adjudication. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c, 59, s. 21. Rules. Forms Nos. 31, 64, 65, 66. Duties of debtor as to discovery and realization of property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 22. Rules. Forms Nos. 99, 102, 104. Arrest of debtor under certain circumstances. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 23. Rules. Forms Nos. 109, 110. Re-direction of debtor's telegrams and lettes. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 24. Rules. Form No. 111. Inquiry as to debtor's conduct, dealings and property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 25. Rules. Forms Nos. 112 to 116. Discharge of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 26. Rules. Forms Nos. 81 to 89. [s. 30 contd.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (a). 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (b). [s. 30 contd.] [s. 30 contd.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 {2). Fraudulent settlements. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 27. Effect of order of discharge. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 28. Power for court to annual adjudication in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 29. Description of debts provable in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 30. Mutual credit and set-off. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 31. Rules as to proof of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 32. Priority of costs and charges. Bankruptcy Rules, 1915, Rule 117 (England). Priority of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 33. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 2. Rules Form No. 154. Preferential claim in case of apprenticeship. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 34. Landlord's power of distress. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 35. Ordinance No. 1 of 1883. Postponement of husband's and wife's claims. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 36. Relation back of trustee's title. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 37. Description of bankrupt's property divisible amongst creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 38 (1). Provisions as to second bankruptcy. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 3. Restriction of rights of creditor under execution or attachment. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 40. Duties of bailiff as to goods taken in execution. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 41 (1). [cf. No. 3 of 1901, s. 427A.] Avoidance of certain settlements, 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 , s. 42. Avoidance of general assignements of book debts unless registered. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 43. Avoidance of preference in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 44. Protection of bona fide transactions without notice. 4 &5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 45. Recovery of property transferred without knowledge of receiving order. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 4. Validity of certain payments to bankrupt and assignee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 , s. 46. Dealings with undischarged bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 47. Possession of property by trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 48. Rules. Forms Nos. 100, 103. Seizure of property of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 49. Rules Form No. 108. Sale of property out of the Colony. Appropriation of portion of pay, etc., to creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 51. Rules Forms Nos. 118, 120. Rules. Form No. 121. Apporpriation of income of property restrained from anticipation 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 52. Rules. Forms Nos. 119, 122. Vesting and transfer of property. 4 & 5 Geo., c. 59, s. 53. Disclaimer of onerous property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 54. [s. 59 contd.] Rules Forms Nos. 123 to 130. [s. 59 contd.] Powers of trustee to deal with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 55. Ordinance No. 25 of 1923. Powers exercisable by trustee with permission of committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 56. Power to allow bankrupt to manage property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 57. Allowance to bankrupt for maintenance or service. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 58. Right of trustee to inspect goodss pawned, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 59. Limitation of trustee' s poowers in relation to copyright. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 60. Protection of Official Receiver and trustee from personal liability in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 61. Declaration and distribution of dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 62. Rules. Forms Nos. 138, 139, 141. Joint and separate dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 63. Provision for creditors residing at a distance, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 64. Right of creditor who has not proved debt before declaration of a dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 65. Interest on debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 66. Final dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 67. No action for dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 68. Right of bankrupt to surplus. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 69. Appointment of Official Receiver. Status of Official Receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 72. Duties of Official Receiver as regards the debtor's conduct. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 73. Duties of Official Receiver as to debtor's estate. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 74. Ruls. Forms Nos. 50, 51. Rules. Form No. 27. Official name of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 76. Power to appoint joint or successive trustees. 4 &5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 77. Proceedings in case of vacancy in office of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s.78. Discretion ary powers of trustee and control thereof. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 79. Rules. Forms Nos. 131, 132. Appeal to court against trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 80. Control of court over trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 81 Remuneration of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 82. Allowance and taxation. of costs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 83. Trustee to furnish list of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 84. Trustee to furnish statement of accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 85. Rules. Form No. 150. Annual statement of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 87. Rules. Form. No. 146. Trusteee not to pay into private account. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 88. Payment of moneys into bank. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 89 (5). Record and account to be kept by trustee. Audit of trustee's accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 92. Rules. Form. No. 146. Release of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 93. Rules. Forms Nos. 137, 152, 153. Office of trustee vacated by insolvency. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 94. Rremoval of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 95. General power of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 105. Rules. Form No. 133. Review and appeals in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 108. General rules of procedure. Discretionary powers of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 109. Consolidation of petitions. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 110. Power to change carriage of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 111. Continuance of proceedings on death of debtor. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 112. Power to stay proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 113. Power to present petition against one partner. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 114. Power to dismiss petition against some respondents only. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 115. Actions by trustee and bankrupt's partners. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 117. Actions on joint contracts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 118. Proceedings in partnership name. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 119. Disobedience to order. of court. 4 & 5 Geo. C. 59, s. 105 (5). Rules. Forms Nos. 98, 101. [20.3.36] Exclusion of corporations, companies and limited partnerships. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 126. Ordinances Nos. 39 of 1932, 18 of 1912. Administration in bankruptcy of estate of person dying insolvent. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 130. Rules. Form No. 134. Ordinance No. 3 of 1901. [s. 113 contd.] Rules. Form No. 136. Rules. Form No. 135. Power to make general rules. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 132 (1). Fees and remuneration. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 133 (1). Disposal of Official Receiver's fees. Evidence of proceedings at meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 138. Evidence of proceedings in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 139. Swearing of affidavits. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 140. Death of debtor or witness. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 141. Statements made to Official Receiver or trustee through an interpreter. Certificate of appointment of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 143. Computation of time. 4 & 5 Geo. 59, s. 145. Ordinance No. 5 of 1912. Ordinance No. 5 of 1898. Service of notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 146. Formal defect not to invalidate proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 147. Exemption of deeds, etc., from stamp duty. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 148. Acting of corporations, partners, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 149. Certain provisions to bind Crown. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 151. Unclaimed and undistributed dividends or funds. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 153 (1). [cf. No. 39 of 1932, s. 271 (2).] Ordinance No. 5 of 1929. Fraudulent debtors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 154. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 5. [s. 131 contd.] [s. 131 contd.] [s. 131 contd.] Certain offences by persons other than the debtor. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 5 (2). Undischarged bankrupt obtaining credit. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 155. Frauds by bankrupts, etc., 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 156. [cf. No. 32 of 1935, s. 50.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7. s. 6. Bankrupt guilty of gambling, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 157. Bankrupt failing to keep proper accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 158. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 7. Bankrupt absconding with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 159. Debtor concealing himself to avoid service, etc. False claim, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 160. Order by court for prosecution on report of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 161. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 8. Criminal liability after discharge or composition. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 162. Trial and punishment of offences. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 164. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 10. Evidence as to frauds by agents. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 166. Ordinance No 32 of 1935. Summary prosecution. [cf. No. 41 of 1932.] [10.6.32.]

Abstract

[Originally No. 10 of 1931. No. 23 of 1933. No. 10 of 1936. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 167. Acts of bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 1. [s. 3 contd.] Rules. Form No. 2. [cf. No. 39 of 1932, ss. 261 (6), 262 (3).] Bankruptcy notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 2. Rules. Forms Nos. 4, 5. Jurisdiction to make receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 3. Rules. Froms Nos. 25, 26. Conditions on which creditor may petition. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c 59, s. 4. Rules Form No. 10. Liability of firm to have receiving order made against it. Powers of Official Receiver and duties of debtor on petition being filed. Creditor's petition and order thereon. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 5. Rules. Forms Nos. 10, 11, 12. Debtor's petition and order thereon. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 6. Rules. Form No. 3. Appearance of Official Receiver on petition. Effect of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 7. Power to appoint interim receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 8. Rules. Form No. 13. Power to stay pending proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 9. Power to appoint special manager. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 10. Advertisement of receiving order. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 11. Rules. Form, No. 27. First and other meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 13. Rules. Forms Nos. 30, 31, 32, 39, 45. Rules Debtor's statement of affairs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 14. Rules. Form No. 28. Rules. Form No. 75. Public examination of debtor. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 15 Rules. Forms Nos. 52 to 63. [See s. 143.] Compositions and schemes of arrangement. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 16. [s. 20 contd.] Rules. Forms Nos. 64, 65, 66. Rules. Forms No. 68. [s. 20 contd.] Rules. Form No. 70 Rules. Forms Nos. 72, 72, 98, 101. Effect of composition or scheme. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 17. Adjudication of bankruptcy where composition not accepted or not approved. 4 & 5 Geo. 5. C. 59, s. 18. Rules. Forms Nos. 27, 28. Appointment of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 19. Committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 20. Power to accept composition or scheme after adjudication. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c, 59, s. 21. Rules. Forms Nos. 31, 64, 65, 66. Duties of debtor as to discovery and realization of property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 22. Rules. Forms Nos. 99, 102, 104. Arrest of debtor under certain circumstances. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 23. Rules. Forms Nos. 109, 110. Re-direction of debtor's telegrams and lettes. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 24. Rules. Form No. 111. Inquiry as to debtor's conduct, dealings and property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 25. Rules. Forms Nos. 112 to 116. Discharge of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 26. Rules. Forms Nos. 81 to 89. [s. 30 contd.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (a). 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 (1) (b). [s. 30 contd.] [s. 30 contd.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 1 {2). Fraudulent settlements. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 27. Effect of order of discharge. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 28. Power for court to annual adjudication in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 29. Description of debts provable in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 30. Mutual credit and set-off. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 31. Rules as to proof of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 32. Priority of costs and charges. Bankruptcy Rules, 1915, Rule 117 (England). Priority of debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 33. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 2. Rules Form No. 154. Preferential claim in case of apprenticeship. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 34. Landlord's power of distress. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 35. Ordinance No. 1 of 1883. Postponement of husband's and wife's claims. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 36. Relation back of trustee's title. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 37. Description of bankrupt's property divisible amongst creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 38 (1). Provisions as to second bankruptcy. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 3. Restriction of rights of creditor under execution or attachment. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 40. Duties of bailiff as to goods taken in execution. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 41 (1). [cf. No. 3 of 1901, s. 427A.] Avoidance of certain settlements, 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 , s. 42. Avoidance of general assignements of book debts unless registered. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 43. Avoidance of preference in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 44. Protection of bona fide transactions without notice. 4 &5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 45. Recovery of property transferred without knowledge of receiving order. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 4. Validity of certain payments to bankrupt and assignee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59 , s. 46. Dealings with undischarged bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 47. Possession of property by trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 48. Rules. Forms Nos. 100, 103. Seizure of property of bankrupt. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 49. Rules Form No. 108. Sale of property out of the Colony. Appropriation of portion of pay, etc., to creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 51. Rules Forms Nos. 118, 120. Rules. Form No. 121. Apporpriation of income of property restrained from anticipation 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 52. Rules. Forms Nos. 119, 122. Vesting and transfer of property. 4 & 5 Geo., c. 59, s. 53. Disclaimer of onerous property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 54. [s. 59 contd.] Rules Forms Nos. 123 to 130. [s. 59 contd.] Powers of trustee to deal with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 55. Ordinance No. 25 of 1923. Powers exercisable by trustee with permission of committee of inspection. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 56. Power to allow bankrupt to manage property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 57. Allowance to bankrupt for maintenance or service. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 58. Right of trustee to inspect goodss pawned, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 59. Limitation of trustee' s poowers in relation to copyright. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 60. Protection of Official Receiver and trustee from personal liability in certain cases. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 61. Declaration and distribution of dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 62. Rules. Forms Nos. 138, 139, 141. Joint and separate dividends. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 63. Provision for creditors residing at a distance, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 64. Right of creditor who has not proved debt before declaration of a dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 65. Interest on debts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 66. Final dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 67. No action for dividend. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 68. Right of bankrupt to surplus. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 69. Appointment of Official Receiver. Status of Official Receiver. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 72. Duties of Official Receiver as regards the debtor's conduct. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 73. Duties of Official Receiver as to debtor's estate. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 74. Ruls. Forms Nos. 50, 51. Rules. Form No. 27. Official name of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 76. Power to appoint joint or successive trustees. 4 &5 Geo. 5, c. 59 s. 77. Proceedings in case of vacancy in office of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s.78. Discretion ary powers of trustee and control thereof. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 79. Rules. Forms Nos. 131, 132. Appeal to court against trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 80. Control of court over trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 81 Remuneration of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 82. Allowance and taxation. of costs. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 83. Trustee to furnish list of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 84. Trustee to furnish statement of accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 85. Rules. Form No. 150. Annual statement of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 87. Rules. Form. No. 146. Trusteee not to pay into private account. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 88. Payment of moneys into bank. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 89 (5). Record and account to be kept by trustee. Audit of trustee's accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 92. Rules. Form. No. 146. Release of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 93. Rules. Forms Nos. 137, 152, 153. Office of trustee vacated by insolvency. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 94. Rremoval of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 95. General power of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 105. Rules. Form No. 133. Review and appeals in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 108. General rules of procedure. Discretionary powers of court. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 109. Consolidation of petitions. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 110. Power to change carriage of proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 111. Continuance of proceedings on death of debtor. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 112. Power to stay proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 113. Power to present petition against one partner. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 114. Power to dismiss petition against some respondents only. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 115. Actions by trustee and bankrupt's partners. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 117. Actions on joint contracts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 118. Proceedings in partnership name. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 119. Disobedience to order. of court. 4 & 5 Geo. C. 59, s. 105 (5). Rules. Forms Nos. 98, 101. [20.3.36] Exclusion of corporations, companies and limited partnerships. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 126. Ordinances Nos. 39 of 1932, 18 of 1912. Administration in bankruptcy of estate of person dying insolvent. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 130. Rules. Form No. 134. Ordinance No. 3 of 1901. [s. 113 contd.] Rules. Form No. 136. Rules. Form No. 135. Power to make general rules. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 132 (1). Fees and remuneration. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 133 (1). Disposal of Official Receiver's fees. Evidence of proceedings at meetings of creditors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 138. Evidence of proceedings in bankruptcy. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 139. Swearing of affidavits. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 140. Death of debtor or witness. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 141. Statements made to Official Receiver or trustee through an interpreter. Certificate of appointment of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 143. Computation of time. 4 & 5 Geo. 59, s. 145. Ordinance No. 5 of 1912. Ordinance No. 5 of 1898. Service of notices. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 146. Formal defect not to invalidate proceedings. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 147. Exemption of deeds, etc., from stamp duty. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 148. Acting of corporations, partners, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 149. Certain provisions to bind Crown. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 151. Unclaimed and undistributed dividends or funds. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 153 (1). [cf. No. 39 of 1932, s. 271 (2).] Ordinance No. 5 of 1929. Fraudulent debtors. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 154. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 5. [s. 131 contd.] [s. 131 contd.] [s. 131 contd.] Certain offences by persons other than the debtor. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 5 (2). Undischarged bankrupt obtaining credit. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 155. Frauds by bankrupts, etc., 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 156. [cf. No. 32 of 1935, s. 50.] 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7. s. 6. Bankrupt guilty of gambling, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 157. Bankrupt failing to keep proper accounts. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 158. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 7. Bankrupt absconding with property. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 159. Debtor concealing himself to avoid service, etc. False claim, etc. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 160. Order by court for prosecution on report of trustee. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 161. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 8. Criminal liability after discharge or composition. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 162. Trial and punishment of offences. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 164. 16 & 17 Geo. 5, c. 7, s. 10. Evidence as to frauds by agents. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 59, s. 166. Ordinance No 32 of 1935. Summary prosecution. [cf. No. 41 of 1932.] [10.6.32.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1627

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

6

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 10 of 1931

Number of Pages

81
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:43 +0800
<![CDATA[SALESIAN SOCIETY INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1931]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1626

Title

SALESIAN SOCIETY INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1931

Description






No. 9 of 1931.

An Ordinance to provide for the incorporation of the
Procurator in Hong Kong of the Salesian Society.

[2nd April, 1931.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Salesian Society
Incorporation Ordinance, 1931.

2. The Procurator for the time being in the Colony of
Hong Kong of the Salesian Society shall be a corporation sole
(hereinafter called the corporation) and shall have the name of
'The Procurator in Hong Kong of the Salesian Society' and in
that name shall have perpetual succession and shall and may sue
and be sued in all courts in the Colony and shall and may have
and use a common seal.

3.-(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (2) the
corporation shall have power to acquire, accept leases of,
purchase, take, hold and enjoy any lands, buildings, messuages
or tenements of what nature or kind soever and wheresoever
situated, and also to invest moneys upon mortgage of any lands,
buildings, messuages or tenements or upon the mortgages,
debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities of any government,
municipality, corporation, company or person, and also to
purchase, acquire and possess vessels and other goods and
chattels of what nature and kind soever.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (i), the
corporation shall not acquire any immovable property in the
Colony unless it has previously obtained the special consent of
the Governor in Council in each case.

(3) The corporation shall further have power by deed under
its seal to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange,
partition, yield up, mortgage, demise, reassign, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any lands, buildings, messuagesy tenements,
mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities, or
vessels or other goods and chattels, which are for the time being
vested in or belonging to the corporation, upon such terms as
to the corporation may seem fit.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





4. The legal estate in any property whatsoever transferred
to the corporation in any manner whatsoever shall in the event
of the death of the Procurator tor the time being in Hong Kong
of the Sai esian Society, or in the event of his ceasing to hold.
office as such Procurator, pass to his successor in such office when
appointed.

5.-(1) Whenever any person is appointed to the office of
Procurator in Hong Kong of the Salesian Society such person
shall Within three weeks after his appointment or within such
further time as may he allowed by the Governor furnish to the
Governor satisfactory evidence of his appointment.

(2) A notification in the Gazette under the hand of the
Colonial Secretary that such evidence has been furnished to the
Governor by such person shall be conclusive evidence of such
appointment.

6. All deeds and other instruments requiring the seal of the
corporation shall be sealed in the presence of the said Procurator
or his attorney and shall be sigrked by him or his attorney, and
such signing shall be taken as sufficient evidence of the due
sealing of such deeds and other instruments, and all deeds,
instruments and other documents and writings requiring the
signature of the corporation shall be signed by such Procurator
or his attorney.

7. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to
affect the rights of His Majesty the King, His Heirs or
Successors, or the rights of any body politic or corporate or of
any other person except such as are mentioned in this Ordinance
and those claiming by, from or under them.

4a amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.
[Originally No. of 1931. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Powers of corporation. Property transferred to corporation to pass to successors. Appointment of Procurator. Execution of documents. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights.

Abstract

[Originally No. of 1931. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Powers of corporation. Property transferred to corporation to pass to successors. Appointment of Procurator. Execution of documents. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1626

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

1043

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 9 of 1931

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:43 +0800
<![CDATA[CENSUS ORDINANCE, 1931]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1625

Title

CENSUS ORDINANCE, 1931

Description






No. 4 of 1931.

An Ordinance to make provisich for taking from time to time
the census of the Colony.
[6th February, .1931.]

L. This Ordinance may be cited as the Census Ordinance,
1931.

2.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, it shall.
be lawful for the Governor in Council from time to time toorder
that a census shall be taken for the Colony or for any part
thereof, and any order under this section may prescribe-

(a) the date on which the census is to be taken;

(b) the persons by w horn and,with respect to whom the
returns for the purpose of the census are to be made; and

(c) the particulars to be stated in the returns.

(2) Any Order in Council made under this section may be
revoked, amended or varied by a subsequent order.

3. When any such order has been made, it shall be lawful
for the Governor in Council to make regulations-
(a) providing for the division of the Colony into districts
for the purpose of the census and the appointment of persons to
act in those districts in connexion with the census;
(b) requiring such persons as may be employed for the
purpose of the census to perform such duties in connexion with
the taking of the census as may be prescribed;
(c) requiring persons employed for the purpose of taking
the census to make a statutory declaration with respect to the
performance of their duties;

(d) requiring the chief officers of public or charitable
institutions or of any other institutions prescribed by the
regulations to rhake returng with respect to the inmates thereof;
(e) requiring the proprietor, master, keeper, manager or
person in charge, of any place where not less than twenty people

A census was taken on 7th March, 1931 : see the Census Order, 1931,
[G.N. 80 of 13.2.31].
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





are employed, oe of any dock, factory, workshop, school,
hospital, hotel or vessel lying within the waters of the Colony,
to make returns of the inmates therein;

(f) requiring information to be given to the persons liable
to make returns by the persons with respect to whom the returns
are to be made;

(g) with respect to the forms to be used in the taking of the
census;

(h) directing the Superintendent of Census to make reports
on the census returns;

(i) directing the publication of the reports made by the
Superintendent of Census or any of them; and

(j) making provision with respect to any matter necessary
to carry into effect the order for taking the census.

4. When any order has been made under section 2 the
Governor shall appoint a Superintendent of Census for the
purpose of carrying into effect the order for the taking of the
census.

5.-(1) It shall be the duty of the Superintendent of
Census-

(a) to make such arrangements and to do all such things
as are necessary for the taking of the census in accordance with
the provisions of this Ordinance and of any regulations made
thereunder, and for that purpose-to make arrangements for the
preparation and issue of the necessary forms and instructions
ind for the collection of the forms when filled in;

(b) as soon as may be possible after the collection of the
filled in forms to prepare reports on the census returns.

(2) Any expense incurred with the sanction of the Governor
by the Superintendent of Census in connexion with the taking
of the census or otherwise in connexion with the exercise of his
powers or the performance of his duties under this Ordinance or-
the regulations made thereunder shall be defrayed out of the
revenues of the Colony.





6.-(1) Every person who-

(a) refuses or neglects to comply with or acts in con-
travention of any of the provisions of this Ordinance or any
Order in Council or regulations made under this Ordinance; or
(b) being a person required under this Ordinance or any
regulations thereunder to make a statutory declaration with
respect to his duties makes a false one; or
(c) being a person required by any Order in Council or
regulations made under this Ordinance to make, sign or deliver
any document makes, signs or delivers or causes to be made,
signed or delivered a false document; or
(d) being a person required in pursuance of any such Order
in Council or regulations to answer any question, refuses to
answer or gives a false answer to that question,
shall for each offence be liable upon summary conviction to
imprisonment for any term not exceeding three months or to a
fine not exceeding one hundred dollars.

(2) Every person who-

(a) being employed in taking a census, without lawful
authority publishes or communicates to any person otherwise
than in the ordinary course of such employment any information
acquired by him in the course of his employment; or

(b) being in possession of any information which to his
knowledge has been disclosed in contravention of this
Ordinance publishes or communicates that information to any
other person,

shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall upon conviction be
liable to imprisonment for any term not exceeding two years and
to a fine not exceeding two hundred and fifty dollars,

No. 5 of 1931, incorporated in No. 10 of 1899

No. 6 of 1931, repealed by No. 3 of 1932.

No. 7 of 1931, repealed by No. 39 of 1935.

No. 8 of 1931, repealed by No. 32 of 1935.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.
[Originally No. 4 of 1931. Law Rev. Ord. 1939. Short title. Power to direct taking of census. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41, s. 1. Regulations. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41, s. 3. Appointment of Superintendent of Census. Duties of Superintendent of Census. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41. ss. 2, 4. Penalties : 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41, s. 8. Duty of secrecy. [26.2.32.] [13.9.35.] [6.9.35.]

Abstract

[Originally No. 4 of 1931. Law Rev. Ord. 1939. Short title. Power to direct taking of census. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41, s. 1. Regulations. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41, s. 3. Appointment of Superintendent of Census. Duties of Superintendent of Census. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41. ss. 2, 4. Penalties : 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 41, s. 8. Duty of secrecy. [26.2.32.] [13.9.35.] [6.9.35.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1625

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

316

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 4 of 1931

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:42 +0800
<![CDATA[NURSES REGISTRATION ORDINANCE, 1931]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1624

Title

NURSES REGISTRATION ORDINANCE, 1931

Description






1931.

No. 1 of 1931.

An Ordinance to provide for the registration of nurses for the
sick.
[6th February, 1931]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Nurses Registration
Ordinance, 1931.

2.-(1) For the purposes of this Ordinance there shall be
established a Nursing Board for the Colony of Hong Kong (in
this Ordinance referred to as 'the board').

(2) The board shall be constituted in accordance with the
provisions contained in the regulations made under this
Ordinance.

3.-(1) It shall be the duty of the board to form and keep
a register of nurses for the sick (in this Ordinance referred to
as 'the register') subject to and in accordance with the
provisions of this Ordinance, and the names of all persons
included in the register shall be published annually in the
Gazette.

(2) The register shall consist of the following parts-

(a) a general part containing the names of all nurses who
satisfy the conditions of admission to that part of the register;

(b) a supplementary part containing the names, of male
nurses;

(c) a supplementary part containing the names of nurses
trained in the nursing and care of persons suffering from mental
diseases;

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp Sched.





(d) a supplementary part containing the names of nurses
trained in the nursing of sick children;

(e) any other prescribed part.

Where any person satisfies the conditions of admission to
any supplementary or prescribed part of the register, his or her
name may be included in that part of the register notwithstand-
ing that it is also included in the general part.

(3) In any proceedings, a copy of the Gazette containing
the most recent list of names on the register shall be prima facie
evidence, and a certificate under the hand of the chairman of
the board shall be conclusive evidence, that the persons named
in the list or certificate are, or are not, registered under this
Ordinance.

(4) Any reference in this Ordinance to the register shall
unless the context otherwise requires be deemed to include a
reference to any part of the register, and the expression
'registered' shall be construed accordingly.

4.-(1) It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to
make regulations for any of the following purposes-

(a) for regulating the formation, maintenance and publica-
tion of the register;

(b) for regulating the conditions of admission to the
register;

(c) for regulating the. conduct of any examinations which
may be prescribed as a condition of admission to the register,
and any matters ancilldry to or connected with any such
examinations;

(d) for prescribing the causes for which, the conditions
under which and the manner in which nurses may be removed
from the register, and the procedure for the restoration to the
register of nurses who have been removed theref rom ;

(e) for prescribing the constitution of the board and for
regulating the summoning of meetings of the board and the
proceedings (including quorum) of the board;

As amended by. Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(f) for enabling the board to constitute committees and for
authorizing the delegation to committees of any of the powers
of the board and for regulating the proceedings (including
quorum) of committees

(g) for prescribing the fees to be payable;

(h) generally for making provision with respect to any
matters with respect to which the Governor in Council considers
that provision should be made for the purposes of carrying this
Ordinance into dFect (including provision with respect to the
issue of certificates to nurses registered under this Ordinance and
with respect to the titles which may, be used and the uniforms
or badges which may be worn by nurses so registered), and for
prescribing anything which under this Ordinance is to be
prescribed.

(2) Regulations under this section shall contain provisions-

(a) requiring as a condition of the admission of any person
to the register that that person shall have undergone the
prescribed training, and shall possess the prescribed experience,
in the nursing of the sick; and

(b) requiring that the prescribed training shalL be carried
out either in an institution approved by the board in that behalf
or in the service of the Admiralty, the Army Council or the Air
Council.

5.-(1) Any person whose name is registered in any part
or parts of the register kept by the General Nursing Council
for England and Wales, or of the register kept by the General
Nursing Council for Scotland, or of the register kept by the
Joint Nursing and Midwives Council of Northern Ireland or of
the register kept by the General Nursing Council for Eire and
who produces a certificate under the seal of the said Council for
England and Wales, or for Scotland, or for Northern Ireland
or for Eire, certifying that his or her name is so registered as
a nurse shall upon making an application in the prescribed
manner, and upon satisfying the board of his or her identity
and good character, and upon paying the fee prescribed for
ordinary applications for registration under this Ordinance, be
entitled to be registered in a corresponding manner under this
Ordinance.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp, Sched.





(2) If any person proves to the satisfaction of the board that
he or she has been trained in any place outside the Colony
where the standard of training and examination is not lower
than the standard of training and examination required under
this Ordinance, either as a general nurse for the sick or as a
nurse of some special class, and satisfies the board as to his or
her identity and good character, the board may either after
examination or without examination, upon payment of the fee
prescribed for registration under this Ordinance, direct that
such person shall be registered in the appropriate part or parts
of the register.

6.-(1) Any person aggrieved by the removal of his or her
name from the register may, within three months after the date
on which notice has been served on him or her by the board
that his or her name has been so removed, appeal against the
removal to the Governor in Council, and on such appeal the
6overnor in Council may give such directions in the matter
as he thinks proper.

(2) Any person aggrieved by the refusal of the board to
approve any institution for the purpose of the regulations under
this Ordinance relating to training may appeal against the
refusal to the Governor in Council and the Governor in Council
may give such directions therein as he thinks proper and the
board shall comply with any directions so given.

7. Any notice, directed to be served on any person under
the provisions of this Ordinance or the regulations made
thereunder, shall be deemed to have been served on such person
if such notice has been posted by registered post to his address
given in the register, or if such person be not registered, then
to the address furnished by him to the board.

8. Every appeal under section 6 shall be by means of a
written petition aInd such petition, unless otherwise provided,
shall be presented within fourteen days of the date of service of
the decision of the board on the person concerned. With such
petition the Governor in Council may consider any written reply
of the board to such petition. The decision of the Governor in
Council on such petition shall be final.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





9.-(1) Every person who-

(a) not being a person duly registered under this Ordinance,
uses the title of registered nulse or its equivalent in any other
language, either alone or in combination with any other words
or letters, or uses any name, title, addition, description, uniform
or badge implying that he or she is registered under this
Ordinance or is recognized by law as a registered nurse, or uses
any title, uniform or badge prescribed for the use of nurses
registered under this Ordinance; or

(b) being a person whose name is included in any part of
the register, uses any name, title, addition, description uniform
or badge, or otherwise does any act of any kind, implying that
his or her name is included in some other part of the register in
which it is not included; or

(c) with intent to deceive makes use of any certificate of
registration as a nurse issued under this Ordinance to him or her
or to any other person,

shall upon summary conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding
five hundred dollars.

(2) Every person who wilfully makes or causes to be made
any falsification in any matter relating to the register shall upon
summary conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding one
thousand dollars and to imprisonment for any term not
exceeding six months.

No. 2 of 1931, incorporated in No. 15 of 1908.

No. 3 of 1931, repealedly No. 7 of 1935.

* As aniended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.,
[Originally No. 1 of 1931. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Establishment and constitution of a Nursing Board. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 1. Register of nurses. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 2. [cf. No. 48 of 1936, s. 2 (1) , (2).] Regulatins. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 3. Admission to register of persons trained outside the Colony. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 6. Appeal against removal from the register or against refusal to approve institution. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 7. Service of notice. Procedure on appeal. Penalties for unlawful assumption of title of registered nurse and for falsification of register. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 8. [1.1.36.]

Abstract

[Originally No. 1 of 1931. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Establishment and constitution of a Nursing Board. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 1. Register of nurses. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 2. [cf. No. 48 of 1936, s. 2 (1) , (2).] Regulatins. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 3. Admission to register of persons trained outside the Colony. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 6. Appeal against removal from the register or against refusal to approve institution. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 7. Service of notice. Procedure on appeal. Penalties for unlawful assumption of title of registered nurse and for falsification of register. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 94, s. 8. [1.1.36.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1624

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

164

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 1 of 1931

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:41 +0800
<![CDATA[TUNG WAH HOSPITAL ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1623

Title

TUNG WAH HOSPITAL ORDINANCE, 1930

Description


No. 31 of 1930.

An Ordinance to make certain provisions relating to the
corporation named The Tung Wah Hospital.

[12th December, 1930.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as The Tung Wah Hospital
Ordinance, 1930.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





2. In this Ordinance-

' Constitution ' means the constitution of the corporation
created by virtue of the provisions of the Tung Wa Hospital
Incorporation Ordinance, 1870, and continued by this Ordinance,
as such constitution is approved from time to time by the
directors for the time being of the said corporation, subject to
the provisions of this Ordinance relating to any matter expressly
dealt with in this Ordinance;

' Society ' includes a company, institution, firm, guild or
other association of persons by whatever name called.

3.-(1) Notwithstanding the repeal of The Tung Wa
Hospital Incorporation Ordinance, 1870, the corporation created
by virtue of the provisions of that Ordinance, hereinafter called
the corporation ', shall continue to exist under the name of
The Tung Wah Hospital ' and in that name shall, continue to
have perpetual succession and in that name may sue and be
sued in all courts in the Colony and may continue to have and
use a common seal.

(2) Whereas difficulties have arisen with regard to the
ascertainment of the members of the corporation, it is hereby
enacted as follows-

(a) every person who has at any time acted or purported
to act as a director of the corporation shall be deemed to have
been a member of the corporation during his term of office;

(b) every such person still surviving at the commencement
of this Ordinance shall continue during his lifetime to be a
member of the corporation;

(c) every person who is hereafter duly elected a director of
the corporation shall be deemed to be a member of the corpora-
tion during his lifetime;

(d) every person who or society which subscribes a sum
of at least ten dollars to the funds of the qorporation, or
satisfies the directors for the time being that he or it has
at anv time subscribed a sum of at least ten dollars to the funds
of the corporation, and whose name is entered in a register of
members hereafter to be kept by the corporation, shall be a

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sehed.





member of the corporation during the lifetime of such person or
during the existence of such society as the case may be;

(e) nothing in this sub-section shall be deemed to affect the
rights of any person who may be able to prove that he is a
member of the corporation by virtue of the provisions of
section 2 of the Tung Wa Hospital Incorporation Ordinance,
1876.

4. The objects of the corporation shall be as follows-

(a) the maintenance, chiefly as a free hospital, of the
hospital which was contemplated by the Tung Wa Hospital
Incorporation Ordinance, 1870, and which is known as the Tung
Wah Hospital;
(b) the maintenance, chiefly as a free hospital, of the
hospital which was contemplated by the Tung Wa Hospital
Extension Ordinance, 1900, and which is known as the Tung
Wah Infectious Diseases Hospital;

(c) the maintenance, chiefly as a free hospital, of the
general hospital which was contemplated by the Tung Wa
Hospital Extension Ordinance, 1911, and which is known as
the Kwong Wah Hospital;

(d) the maintenance, chiefly as a free hospital, of the
hospital on Inland Lot No. 2686 and known as the Tung Wah
Eastern Hospital ;
(e) the management of the Yee Chong mortuary and the
Wing Pit Ting farewell pavilion.
(f) the management of the Man Mo Temple Fund in accord-
ance with the provisions of the Man Mo Temple Ordinance,
1908;

(g) the payment of passages for Chinese destitutes and
patients, the burial and reburial of Chinese, the collection and
administration of funds for the relief of any special distress
among the Chinese community of the Colony, and the promo-
tion, execution, assistance or maintenance of any other charitable
work among the Chinese community of the Colony;

(h) the promotion, execution, assistance or maintenance of
any charitable work among Chinese outside the Colony which

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.






has been previously approved by the Secretary for Chinese
Affairs.

5.-(1) The corporation shall have power to acquire accept
leases of, purchase, take, hold and enjoy any lands, buildings,
messuages or tenements of what nature or kind soever and
wheresoever situated, and also to invest moneys upon mortgage
of any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements or upon the
mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities of
any corporation or company, and also to purchase, acquire and
possess vessels and other goods and chattels of what nature and
kind soever.

(2) The corporation shall have power, with the consent in
writing of the Governor, to grant, sell, convey, assign, sur-
render, exchange, partition, yield up, mortgage, transfer or
otherwise dispose of, or tb let or demise for any period
exceeding three years, any lands, buildings, messuages or
tenements which are for the time being vested in or belonging
to the corporation.

(3) The corporation shall have power to let or demise for
any period not exceeding three years, upon such terms as to
the corporation may seem fit, any lands, buildings, messuages
or tenements which are for the time being vested in or belonging
to the corporation.

(4) The corporation shall have power to sell, convey,
assign, surrender, exchange, partition, yield up, mortgage,
demise, reassign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, upon such
terms as to the corporation may seem fit, any debentures, stocks,
funds, shares, securities, vessels or other goods or chattels,
which are for the time being vested in or belonging to the
corporation.

(5) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (h) of section 4,
and of sub-section (2) of this section, with regard to approval
and consent the corporation shall have power to do anything
which may lawfully be done in order to carry out any of the
objects of the corporation.

(6) In any transaction for which the consent in writing of-

+As amended by No. 6 of 1935 [1.3.35].





the Governor is required by the provisions of sub-section (2) the
signature of the Governor indorsed on the document or docu-
ments by means of which the transaction is effected shall be
sufficient evidence that such consent was given.

6. All deeds and other documents requiring the seal of the
corporation shall be sealed with its common seal in the presence
of two directors and shall also be signed by them, and such
signing shall be taken as sufficient evidence of the due scaling
of such deeds and other documents.

7.-(1) The pieces or parcels of ground specified by their
respective Land Office register references in the First Schedule,
together with all buildings erected thereon, and together with
all rights, easements and appurtenances belonging or appertain-
ing thereto or therewith usually held, occupied or enjoyed, are
hereby transferred to and vested in the corporation, for the
unexpired residues of the terms granted, and subject to the
payment of the rents, or the due proportions of the rents, as the
case may be, and the performance of the covenants and
conditions, reserved by and contained in the respective Crown
leases of the said pieces or parcels of ground, so far as the same
relate to the said pieces or parcels of ground.

(2) All vessels, goods and chattels, all mortgages, deben-
tures, stocks, funds, shares or securities of any corporation or
company, all sums of money and bank balances, and all other
rights whatsoever, which were vested in or belonging to The,
Tung Wah Hospital immediately before the 12th day of
December 1930, are hereby transferred to and vested in the
corporation.

(3) All pieces or parcels of ground which immediately
before the 12th day of December, 1930, were vested in the Tung
Wah Hospital subject to any right or equity of redemption, or of
which an assignment or intended assignment to the Tung Wah
Hospital subject to any right or equity of redemption had been
made before the 12th day of December, 1930, and of which no
reassignment or intended reassignment had been made by or on
behalf of the Tung Wah Hospital before that date, together with
all rights, easements and appurtenances thereto belonging or

As amended by Law Rev. Ord, 1939, Supp. Sched.





appertaining or therewith usually held, occupied or enjoyed, are
hereby transferred to and vested in the corporation, for the
unexpired residues of the terms granted, and subject to the
payment of the rents, or the due proportion of the rents as the
case may be, and the performance of the covenants and con-
ditions reserved by and contained in the respective Crowh leases
of the said pieces or parcels of ground, so far as the same relate
to the said pieces or parcels of ground, and subject also.to the
said respective rights or equities of redemption, and subject
also to any trusts affecting any of the said pieces or parcels of
ground.

(4) Thepieces or parcels of ground specified by their
respective Land Office register references in the Second Schedule,
and all things and rights referred to in sub-section (2)
which immediately before the 12th day of December, 1930,
were vested ih he Tung Wah. Hospital for the purposes
of the Man Mo Temple Ordinance, 1908, shall be held and dealt
with by the corporation in accordance with the provisions of the
said Ordinance and in accordance with the powers, rights and
obligations conferred or imposed by the said Ordinance upon
The Tung Wah Hospital or upon the directors of The Tung
Wah Hospital.

(5) In this section ' The Tung Wah Hospital ' means the
body corporate created by virtue of the provisions of the Tung
Wa Hospital Incorporation Ordinance, 1870.

8.-(1) The number of directors shall be not less than ten
and not more than twenty-

(2) At least three of the directors shall be residents of
Kowloon or New Kowloon.

(3) The directors shall be elected annually, and the annual
election of the directors for any one year shall if possible be
completed in or before the month of December in the previous
year.

(4) The directors elected for any one year shall simul-
taneously cease to be directors at the end of the 31st day of
December in that year, except as regards any director who has

As amended by No. 6 of 1935 [1.3.35] and Law Rev. Ord., 1939,
Supp. Sched,





by reason of death or resignation ceased to be a director before
that time : Provided that if the election of the directors for the
following year has not been completed on or before the said
31st day of December the directors elected for that year shall
continue to be directors until the election of their immediate
successors has been completed: Provided also that, if for any
reason it is impracticable to secure the continuance of such
directors or any of them in office, it shall be lawful for the
Governor to appoint a sufficient number of temporary directors
to act until the election of their successors has been completed.

(5) Any director elected for any one year shall be eligible
for re-election for the following or any subsequent year.

(6) If any vacancy occurs among the directors by reason
of death or resignation it shall be lawful for the remaining
directors or a majority o
to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the year for which the
director dying or resigning was elected.

(7) The directors elected for any one year shall during the
next succeeding year be known as Hip Li and shall
he entitled to attend all meetings of the directors during such.
succeeding year, and to take part in the discussions, but not to
vote, at such meetings.

(8) The election of directors shall be held in accordance with
the constitution ; and in particular the rights and responsibilities
of the various societies in regard to an election in accordance
with the constitution shall remain unaffected.

9.-(1) As soon as possible after the election of the directors
desighate for any particular year they shall elect one of their
number to be chairman for that year.

(2) Immediately after the election of the chairman the
directors designate shall proceed to elect one of their number to
be the second principal director.

(3) Immediately after the election of the second principal
director the directors designate shall proceed to Sect one of
their number to be the third prncipal director.

+ As amended by Law Rev, Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(4) The chairman of the Tung Wah Hospital for the
previous year, or the person entitled to preside in his absence,
shall preside at the three elections referred to in this section.

(5) In the event of two or more directors designate being
returned at the head of the poll with an equality of votes at any
election under this section there shall be a new vote, or if
necessary a series of new votes, to determine which of such
directors shall be elected.

(6) In the event of the death, resignation, incapacity or
absence of the chairman at any time, the second principal
director shall act as chairman and shall have all the powers
and duties of the chairman, and in the event of the death,
resignation, incapacity or absence of the second principal
director so acting, the third principal director shall act as chair-
man and shall have all the powers and duties of the chairman.

(7) In the event of the death, resignation, incapacity or
absence of the three principal directors it shall be lawful for the
corporation to elect in their stead a chairman and two other
principal directors to hold office either temporarily or for the
remainder of the current year, and at such elections a member
of the advisory board shall preside.

10. Subject to any specific instructions given by the
m embers of the corporation at a general meeting of the members
of the corporation, the directors for the time being may exercise
any of the powers and rights conferred on or acquired by the
corporation and may perform any of the obligations and duties
imposed on or assumed by the corporation, and such exercise
of any such power or right, and any such performance of.any
such obligation or duty, shall bind the corporation.

There shall be a committee to be known as the
advisory board whose duties shall be to advise the directors
upon occasion on any matter affecting the corporation or its
administration.

(2) The board shall consist of not more than fifteen persons,
four of whom shall be nominated annually by the directors of
the previous year and shall hold office for one year, and the

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





remainder of whom shall be appointed by the Governor for such
period or periods, and upon such terms, as he thinks fit.

(3) One of the four persons to be nominated annually by
the directors of the previous year shall be a resident of Kowloon
or New Kowloon.

(4) The advice of the advisory board shall be given at a
joint meeting of the directors and the advisory board. Such
joint meeting shall be called by the chairman of the directors-

(a) when the directors desire the advice of the advisory
board ;

(b) whenever the advisory board give the chairman notice
in writing that they desire to discuss with the directors any
specified matter affecting the corporation or its administration.

The chairman shall give the directors and the members of the
advisory board at least four clear days' notice in writing of any
such joint meeting.

12.-(1) At any meeting of the directors seven directors
shall form a quorum.

(2) Every question at any meeting of the directors shall be
decided by a majority of votes of the directors present, and in
case of an equality of votes the chairman shall have a second
or casting vote.

13. All hospitals under the control of the corporation and
all buildings or premises of the corporation shall be open at all
reasonable times to the inspection of the Secretary for Chinese
Affairs and the Director of Medical Services and any other
person whom the Governor may appoint in that behalf.

14.-(1) the corporation shall cause proper books of
account to be kept.

(2) Such books of account shall be open at all reasonable
times to the inspection of any director and of any person whom
the Governor may appoint in that behalf.

(3) The chairman for each year shall witIlin six months.
after the expiration of his term of office send to the Colonial

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp, Sched. .





Secretary a statement signed by two of the directors and contain-
ing the following particulars-

(a) an account of the assets and liablities of, the corporation,
made up to the end of the previous year;

(b) an account of the receipts and disbursements of the
corporation during the previous year;

(c) a report on the administration of the corporat ion during
the previous year.

A copy of the said statement shall within the said period of six
months be sent to every director for the current year, to every
director for the preceding year, to every society which by the
constitution is entitled to nominate a person for appointment as
director and to every member of the advisory board.

15. No act done or instrument executed by or on behalf of Validation.
the Tung Wah Hospital, that is to say the body corporate created
by the Tung Wa Hospital Incorporation Ordinance, 1870, shall Ordinance
be questioned on the ground that the said body corporate or the
directors thereof were not in all respects duly constituted.

16. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to Saving of
affect the rights of His Majesty. the King His heirs and rights of the Crown and.
successors, or the rights of any body politic or corporate or of of certain
any other person except such as are mentioned in this Ordinance th,, rights.
and those claiming by, from or under them.

FIRST SCHEDULE. [s. 7 (1).].

1. Inland Lot No. 835.
2. Inland Lot No. 1440.
3. Inland Lot No. 1758.
4. Inland Lot No. 361.
5. Inland Lot No. 1082.
6. Inland Lot No. 1613.
7. Inland Lot No. 952.
8. Inland Lot No. 2686.
9. Inland Lot No. 1637.
10. Inland Lot No. 1572.
11. Section A of Inland Lot No. 1208.





12. Section B of Inland Lot No. 1208.
13. Section C of,Inland Lot No. 1208.
. 14. The Remaining Portion of Inland tot No. 1208.
.15. Inland Lot No. 1209.
16. Section A of Inland Lot No. 865.
17. Inland Lot No. 866.
18. The Remaining Portion of Inland Lot No. 697.
19. Section A of Inland Lot No. 13.
20. Inland Lot No. 1158.
21. Marine Lot No. 351.
22. Inland LA No. 1866.
23. The Remaining Portion of Inland Lot No. 560.
24. The, Remaining Portion of Inland Lot No. 561.
25. Inland Lot:No. 562.
26. Inland Lot No. 764.
27. Inland Lot No. 1707.
28. Inland Lot No. 1842.
29. Rowloon inland Lot No. J213.
30. Inland Lot No. 2210.
31. Section, P of Inland Lot No. 1274.
32. Section A of Inland Lot No. M4.
33. Section B of Inland Lot No. 1276.
34. The Remaining Portion of Inland Lot No, 1275.
35. Section A of Inland Lot No. 853.
36. Inland Lot. No. 854.
37. Section R of Marine Lot No. 140.
38. Sub-section 1 of Section A of Inland Lot No. 381.
39. The Remaining Portion of Inland Lot No. 382.
40. Lots Nos. 582 and 583 in Survey District No. 1.
41. Section A of Sub-section 1 of Section B of Inland Lot
No. 1135.
42. Kowloon Inland Lot No. 878.

SECOND SCHEDULE. [s. 7 (4).]

1. Inland Lot No. 396.
2. Inland Lot No. 1795.
3. Inland Lot No. 338.

No. 32 of 1930; incorporated in NO. 2 Of 1917
and No. 4 Of 1930.
[Originally No. 31 of 1930. No. 6 of 1935. No. 46 of 1936. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Continued existence of the corporatioon created by Ordinacnce No. 1 of 1870 and membership thereof. Objects of the corporation. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Ordinacne No. 1 of 1900. Ordinance No. 38 of 1911. Ordinance No. 10 of 1908. Powers of the corporation. Execution of documents. Vesting of property. First Schedule. Second Schedule. Ordinance No. 10 of 1908. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Election of directors. Election of chairman and other principal directors. Powers of directors. Advisory board. Quorum and majority decision. Inspection of hospitals and buildings. Accounts. Validation. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights.

Abstract

[Originally No. 31 of 1930. No. 6 of 1935. No. 46 of 1936. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Continued existence of the corporatioon created by Ordinacnce No. 1 of 1870 and membership thereof. Objects of the corporation. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Ordinacne No. 1 of 1900. Ordinance No. 38 of 1911. Ordinance No. 10 of 1908. Powers of the corporation. Execution of documents. Vesting of property. First Schedule. Second Schedule. Ordinance No. 10 of 1908. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Election of directors. Election of chairman and other principal directors. Powers of directors. Advisory board. Quorum and majority decision. Inspection of hospitals and buildings. Accounts. Validation. Ordinance No. 1 of 1870. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1623

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

1051

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 31 of 1930

Number of Pages

11
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:41 +0800
<![CDATA[ENTERTAINMENTS TAX ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1622

Title

ENTERTAINMENTS TAX ORDINANCE, 1930

Description






No. 24 of 1930, incorporated in No. 22 of 1919.

No. 25 of 1930, repealed by Law Revision
Ordinance, 1937.

No. 26 of 1930, repealed by No. 39 of 1932.

No. 27 of 1930, incorporated in No. 10 of 1900.

No. 28 of 1930.

An Ordinance to impose duties in respect of admission to
entertainments,
[12th December, 1930.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Entertainments Tax
Ordinance, 1930.

2. In this Ordinance,

(a) ' Admission ' means admission as a spectator or one
of an audience;

(b) 'Admission to the entertainment' includes admission
to any place in which the entertainment is held ;

(c) ' Entertainment ' includes any exhibition, performance,
amusement, game or sport to which persons are admitted for
payment;

(d) ' Industry ' includes agriculture, horticulture and the
breeding of animals of any description ;
(e) ' Payment on admission ' includes any payment made
by a person who, having been admitted to one part of a place of
entertainment, is subsequently admitted to another part thereof
for admission to which a payment involving duty or more duty,
is required ;
(f) ' Proprietor ' in relation to an entertainment includes
any person responsible for the management thereof and any
person on whose behalf payments for admission to an entertain-
ment are received;

The regulations and rates of duty formerly contained in the Schedules
to this Ordinance have been transferred to the corresponding volume
of the Regulations of Hong Kong.





(g) ' Society ' includes a club, company, school, institution or other
association of persons by whatever name called.

3.-(1) There shall be charged, levied and paid on all payments for
admission to any entertainment, including payments for admission to an
entertainment made to a person, other than the proprietor of the
entertainment, and including payments of rent made in respect of an interest
in any premises which is primarily acquired for the purposes of securing
admission to an entertainment, a duty at such rates as the Legislative
Council may by resolution prescribe.

(2) It shall be lawful for the Legislative Council by resolution to
increase, decrease, recast, abolish or vary to any extent and in any manner
whatsoever any of the duties imposed at any time by or under this
Ordinance.

(3) Every such resolution shall come into operation at the time of the
passing thereof unless sorne other time is specified in such resolution.

4.-(1) The duty shall be charged in respect of each person admitted for
payment, and in the case of admission by stamped ticket shall be paid by
means of the stamp on the ticket, and in the case of admission otherwise
than by stamped ticket shall be calculated and paid on the number of
admissions.

(2) The duty in the case of admission otherwise than by stamped ticket
shall be recoverable from the proprietor by the Treasurer as a debt to the
Crown in the same manner as is provided for by the Crown Remedies
Ordinance, 1875.

(3) Where the payment for admission to an entertainment is made by
means of a lump sum paid as a subscription or contribution to any society,
or for a season ticket or for the right of admission to a series of
entertainments or to any entertainment during a certain period of time, the
duty shall be paid on the amount of the lump sum, but where the Financial
Secretary is of opinion that the payment of a lump sum or any payment for a
ticket represents payment for other privileges, rights or purposes besides the
admission to an entertainment, or covers admission to an entertainment
during any period for which the duty has not been in operation, the duty
shall be charged on such amount as appears to the Financial Secretary to
represent the

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





right of admission to entertainments in respect of which the duty is payable.

(4) Where a person who has made a payment for admission to an
entertainment subsequently on being admitted to another part of the place
of entertainment makes a further payment for admission in respect of the
same entertainment, there shall for the purposes of entertainments duty be
deemed to have been one payment of an amount equal to the aggregate
amount of the several payments.

5.-(1) The duty shall not be charged on payments for admission to any
entertainment where the Financial Secretary is satisfied that

(a) the charge for admission is not more than twenty cents for each
person ; or

(b) the whole of the takings thereof are devoted to philanthropic or
charitable purposes without any charge on the takings for any expenses of
the entertainment; or

(c) the entertainment is of a wholly educational character; or

(d) the entertainment is provided partly for educational or scientific
purposes by a society not conducted or established for profit ; or

(e) the entertainment is provided by a society not established or
conducted for profit and consists of an exhibition or display of work or skill,
with or without music, of material interest in the promotion of industry,
graphic art, sculpture, arts craftsmanship or public health.

(2) Where the Financial Secretary is satisfied that the whole of the net
proceeds of an entertainment are devoted to philanthropic or charitable
purposes and that the whole of the expenses of the entertainment do not
exceed fifty per cent of the receipts, he shall repay to the proprietor the
amount of the duty paid in respect of the entertainment.

(3) If any person against whom any decision of the Financial Secretary
has been made under this section is dissatisfied with such decision, he
may appeal to the Governor in Council whose decision shall be final :
Provided that any

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





such appeal shall be notified in writing to the Clerk of Councils
within one month, from the date of the communication of the
decision of the Financial Secretary.

6. No person shall be admitted for payment to any enter-
tainment where the payment is subject to entertainments duty
except-

(a) with a ticket stamped with a stamp (not before used)
denoting that the proper entertainments duty has been paid; or

(b) in special cases with the approval of the Financial
Secretary through a barrier which, or by means of a mechanical
contrivance which, automatically registers the number of persons
admitted,

unless the proprietor of the entertainment has made arrange-
ments approved by the Financial Secretary for furnishing returns
of the payments for admission to the entertainment and has
given security up to an amount and in a manner approved by
the Financial Secretary for the payment of duty.

7. The Governor in Council may make regulations for
securing the payment of entertainments duty and generally for
carrying the provisions of this Ordinance into effect and in
particular-
(a) for the supply and use of stamps or stamped tickets, or
for the stamping of tickets sent to be stamped; and for securing
the defacement of stamps when used; and

(b) for the use of tickets covering the admission of more
than one person and the calculation of the duty thereon; and
for the payment of duty on the transfer from one part of a place
of entertainment to another ; and

(c) for controlling the use of barriers or mechanical con-
trivances (including the prevention of the use of the same barrier
ormechanical contrivance for payments of a different amount),
and for securing proper records of admission by means of
barriers or mechanical contrivances.

8. It shall be lawful for the Financial Secretary or for any
person authorized by him in writing for the purpose to enter
any place of entertainment while the entertainment is proceeding,
and any place ordinarily used as a place of entertainment at any

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.

reasonable times, with a view to seeing whether the provisions
of this Ordinance or any regulations made thereunder are being
complied with.

9. The provisions (including the penal provisions) of the
Stamp Duties Management Ordinance, 1911, shall apply to
stamps used for denoting entertainments duty.

10.-(1) If any person is admitted for payment to any place
of entertainment and the provisions of this Ordinance are not
complied with the person admitted and the proprietor of the
entertainment to which he is admitted shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine in the case of the person admitted of fifty
dollars and in the case of the proprietor of one thousand dollars,
and the proprietor shall in addition be liable to pay any duty
which should have been paid.

(2) If any person acts in contravention of, or fails to comply
with, any regulations made under this Ordinance he shall be
liable on summary conviction to a fine of five hundred dollars.

(3) Any person who prevents or obstructs the entry of. the
Financial Secretary or of any person authorized by him in
writing under this Ordinance shall be liable on summary
conviction to a fine of two hundred dollars.
[1.7.33.] [Originally No. 28 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (6). 12 & 13 Geo. 5, c. 17, s. 11. 13 & 14 Geo. 5, c. 14, s. 11. Duty on payments for admission to entertainments. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1. 12 & 13 Geo. 5, c. 17, s. 11. Method of payment of duty. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c, 11, s. 1 (3), (4). Ordinance No. 6 of 1875. 14 & 15 Geo. 5, c. 21, s. 6 (2). Exemptions. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (5). 13 & 14 Geo. 5, c. 14 & 15 Geo. 5, c. 21, s. 6 (4). Control of adimission 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (2). Regulations. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2. Inspection. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2 (2). Application of Ordinance, No. 35 of 1911.
Penalties. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (2).
6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2 (1).
6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2 (2).

Abstract

[1.7.33.] [Originally No. 28 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (6). 12 & 13 Geo. 5, c. 17, s. 11. 13 & 14 Geo. 5, c. 14, s. 11. Duty on payments for admission to entertainments. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1. 12 & 13 Geo. 5, c. 17, s. 11. Method of payment of duty. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c, 11, s. 1 (3), (4). Ordinance No. 6 of 1875. 14 & 15 Geo. 5, c. 21, s. 6 (2). Exemptions. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (5). 13 & 14 Geo. 5, c. 14 & 15 Geo. 5, c. 21, s. 6 (4). Control of adimission 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (2). Regulations. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2. Inspection. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2 (2). Application of Ordinance, No. 35 of 1911.
Penalties. 6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 1 (2).
6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2 (1).
6 & 7 Geo. 5, c. 11, s. 2 (2).


Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1622

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 28 of 1930

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:41 +0800
<![CDATA[DISTRICT WATCH FORCE ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1621

Title

DISTRICT WATCH FORCE ORDINANCE, 1930

Description






No. 23 of 1930.

An Ordinance to consolidate and amend the law relating to
the District Watch Force.
[5th December, 1930.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the District Watch Force
Ordinance, 1930.

2.-(1) The Governor may appoint any person to member-
ship of the District Watch Committee.
(2) Such persons shall hold office for such period as the
Governor may direct.
(3) The Governor may at any time revoke the appointment
of any member of the District Watch Committee.
(4) The Secretary for Chinese Affairs shall be ex officio
chairman of the District Watch Committee.

3. The committee may appoint any number of persons to
fill the oFfices of chief watchmen or of watchmen ; and every
such chief watchman and watchman shall be under the control
of the committee and shall have all the powers and authorities
of a constable.

4. The committee, with the approval of the Governor in
Council, shall make rules to be observed by the said watchmen.

5. The committee may remove any chief or other watchman
from the district to which he has been appointed to any other
district, may summarily dismiss him, and may also inflict upon
him any fine not exceeding ten dollars for misconduct.

6. Every person who, not being a chief watchman or
watchman appointed under this Ordinance, puts on the dress or
takes the name, designation or character of a chief watchman or
watchman for the purpose of thereby obtaining admission into
any house or other place, or of doing ot procuring to be done
any act which a chief watchman or watchman would be entitled
to do or procure to be done of his own authority, or for any other
unlawful purpose, shall, in addition to any other punishment to,
which he may be liable for such offence, upon summary con-
viction be liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred and fifty
dollars and to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six
months.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.
[Originally No. 23 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Appointment of members of District Watch Committee. Appointment of chief watchmen and watchmen. Rules for watchmen. Penalty for impersonation.

Abstract

[Originally No. 23 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Appointment of members of District Watch Committee. Appointment of chief watchmen and watchmen. Rules for watchmen. Penalty for impersonation.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1621

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 23 of 1930

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:40 +0800
<![CDATA[PAWNBROKERS ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1620

Title

PAWNBROKERS ORDINANCE, 1930

Description


No. 16 of 1930.

An. Ordinance to amend the law relating to pawnbrokers.

[17th October, 1930.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Pawnbrokers
Ordinance, 1930.

2. In this Ordinance-
(a) ' Month ' means a Chinese lunar month;

As amended by No. 25 of 1930 [5.12.30].
Pawnbrokers are, in respect of business carried on by them in accordance
with the provisions of this Ordinance, exempted from the Money-
lenders Ordinance, 1911 : see No. 16 of 1911, s. 6 (1).
The forms, scale of fees and list of special rates formerly contained in
the Schedules to this Ordinance have been transferred to the corres-
ponding volume of the Regulations of Hong Kong.
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(b) ' Pawnbroker ' includes every person who carries on
the business of taking goods and chattels in pawn, or who
purchases, receives or takes in any goods or chattels, and pays
money for or advances money upon the same, with or under
any undertaking, agreement or condition, express, implied or
reasonably to be inferred from the nature or character of the
dealing or the usage in respect thereof, that the said goods or
chattels in whole or in part may be afterwards redeemed or
repurchased upon any terms whatsoever.

3. It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to make
regulations-

(a) for prescribing the conditions under which pawnbrokers'
licences shall be granted or renewed or revoked;

(b) for prescribing the fees to be paid for such licences and
for the renewal of such licences

(c) for prescribing the forms of such licences

(d) for prescribing the books and documents to be kept by
pawnbrokers and the particulars to be noted therein

(e) for prescribing and altering the maximum rates of
interest to be charged by pawnbrokers;

(f) for prescribing and limiting the number of pawnbrokers'
shops that may be allowed in any area;

(g) for prescribing the form of the pawn ticket and the
particulars to be stated therein;

(h) for prescribing the forms to be used under this
Ordinance;

(i) for prescribing the hours during which the business of
pawnbroking may be carried on

(j) for the storage and safe keeping of pledges; and

(k) generally for more effectively carrying out the provi-
sions of this Ordinance.

4. For the purposes of this Ordinance anything done or
omitted by the servant or agent of a pawnbroker in the course

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





of or in relation to the business of the pawnbroker shall be
deemed to be done or omitted (as the case may be) by the
pawnbroker; and anything by this Ordinance authorized to be
done by a pawnbroker may be done by his servant or agent.

5. The rights, powers and benefits by this Ordinance
reserved to and conferred on pawners shall extend to and be
deemed to be reserved to and conferred on the assigns of
pawners and to and on the executors or administrators of
deceased pawners; but any person representing himself to a
pawnbroker to be the assign, executor or administrator of a
pawner shall, if required by the pawnbroker, produce to the
pawnbroker the assignment, probate, letters of administration
or other instrument under which he claims.

6. Nothing in this Ordinance shall apply to a loan by a
pawnbroker of above five hundred dollars, or to the pledge on
which the loan is made, or to the pawnbroker or pawner in
relation to the loan or pledge; and notwithstanding anything in
this Ordinance a person shall not be deemed a pawnbroker by
reason only of his paying, advancing or lending on any terms
any sum or sums of above five hundred dollars.

7. No person shall carry on the trade or business of a
pawnbroker in any premises except under and in accordance
with a valid pawnbroker's licence in respect thereof on which
any fees then due have been paid.

8.-(1) Every such licence shall (subject to a right of
appeal to the Governor in Council) be granted or renewed by
and at the discretion of the Commissioner of Police on such
conditions touching fees or otherwise as may be prescribed by
the Governor in Council, and in the meanwhile, subject to the
payment of the fees set forth in the scale of fees in the Regula-
tions.

(2) A licence shall be valid for one year only commencing
on the date on which it is issued ; but it may be renewed at the
like discretion from year to year.

(3) All such fees shall be paid in advance: Provided
always that if any licensee is unwilling to pay the whole fee in

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





advance it shall be lawful for him to pay it in quarterly instal-
ments in advance on finding security for such instalments to
the satisfaction of the Secretary for Chinese Affairs.

9. No pawnbroker shall during the continuapce of his
licence carry on any trade or occupation in his place of business
as such pawnbroker except that of pawnbroking and the sale of
pledges forfeited under the provisions of this Ordinance.

10. Every pawnbroker shall cause to be painted and kept
painted in large and legible English letters and Chinese
characters, over the door of his said place of business, his or
his firm's name at length, with the addition of the word
' Pawnbroker ' after the English name and the word IT after
the Chinese name.

11. Every pawnbroker shall, whenever required by the
Commissioner of Police or by any police officer not below the
rank of sergeant, or by any, constable authorized thereto in
writing by the Commissioner either generally or for a particular
occasion or for particular premises, produce for the inspection
of the person so requiring him all or any goods pawned or
deposited with him and all books and papers relating to the
same.

12. Every pawnbroker may demand, receive and take simple
interest, over and above the principal paid or advanced by him
upon any goods pawned with him, from the person applying to
redeein the said goods, before redelivering the same, at the
following rates or at such other rates as may from time to time
be prescribed by the Governor in Council :
First Succeeding
month. months.
On any sum-
not exceeding $1 ..........10% 3%
exceeding-
$ 1 and not exceeding $7 8% 3%
$7 $14 5% 3%
$14 $42 3% 2%
$42 $140 2% 2%
1 1/2%
$140..................................................... 2%

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





Provided that, in the case of the special classes of goods set
forth in the Regulations the special rates of interest there set
forth may subject to alteration by the Governor in Council be
charged by the pawnbroker in lieu of the foregcing rates.

The first month's interest shall be deemed to be due on the
first day of the first month of the loan and shall be deducted
from the amount of the loan.

The principal and interest shall be accepted by the pawn-
broker in full satisfaction of all charges for or incidental to the
loan to which the same relate, and no pawnbroker shall demand
interest in excess of the authorized rate or shall charge com-
pound interest.

Every pawnbroker shall expose in a conspicuous place in
his shop a clearly legible list, in English and Chinese, to be
furnished by the Secretary for Chinese Affairs, of the rates
chargeable under this section.

No loan shall be made by any pawnbroker, and no interest
on loans shall be charged by him, in any currency other than
the currency of the Colony.

13. Every Pawnbroker shall before advancing any money
on loan enter or cause to be entered in a book to be kept by him
for that purpose, and to be called the general book, a legible
statement according to Form No. 1 in the Regulations or its
equivalent in Chinese or such other form as may hereafter be
substituted by the Governor in Council. If a Chinese form is
used the rate of interest shall be denoted by a chop.

14. Every pawnbroker shall at the time of making any loan
deliver to the borrower a ticket containing a true and legible
statement according to Form No. 2 in the Regulations or its
equivalent in Chinese or such other form as may hereafter be
substituted by the Governor in Council. If a Chinese form is
used the rate of interest shall be denoted by a chop.

15. In order to entitle any person to redeem from the pawn-
broker the goods pawned, the ticket must be returned to the
pawnbroker by the person applying to redeem the goods, except
as provided for in section 18.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





16. On the tender of any such ticket, together with the full
amount then due for principal and simple interest, if made within
eight months from the day of making of the loan in the case of
goods pawned in the Island of Hong Kong, Kowloon or New
Kowloon, or if made within twelve months from the day of
making the loan in the case of goods pawned in any part of the
New Territories other than New Kowloon, the pawnbroker shall
deliver up to the person tendering the ticket the goods described
therein.

17. Section 16 shall not apply to cases where, on or before
such tender, the pawnbroker has had from the borrower or the
owner of the goods notice not to deliver the same, or has had
knowledge or notice that the same have been or are suspected
to have been unlawfully obtained from or lost by the owner, or
to tickets as to which the borrower has taken such proceedings
as are provided by section 18, in all which cases the pawnbroker
shall withhold the goods.

18.-(1) On the application of any person representing
himself to be the borrower or the owner of the goods or ticket,
as the case may be, and to have lost or been unlawfully deprived
of the same, the pawnbroker shall, if the goods are still
unredeemed or unsold, forthwith deliver to such applicant a
copy of the entry in the general book, and the said applicant
shall immediately thereupon proceed to a magistrate and shall
verify such representation by written information on oath before
such magistrate.

(2) If the said applicant verifies such representation to the
satisfaction of the magistrate and obtains a certificate to that
effect, indorsed upon the said copy, the pawnbroker shall, on the
copy so indorsed being delivered by the said applicant, deliver
to him, according to the circumstances of the case and as the
magistrate may order, another ticket or the goods, either with
or without payment of the principal or interest or both principal
and interest, as the magistrate may direct.

19. A magistrate shall, upon written information on oath
being laid before him that there are probable grounds for
believing that any goods have been pawned without the privity
of their owner, issue his warrant for searching any place where

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





the goods may appear to him to be; and if any of the goods are
discovered upon such search, the person executing the warrant
shall take them or cause them to be taken into safe keeping to
abide the order of a magistrate.

20. Sub ject to the provisions of this Ordinance, goods
pawned shall, from and after the expiration of the authorized
period mentioned in section 16, become, if the same are
unredeemed, the property of the pawnbroker absolutely:
Provided nevertheless that if before the expiration of any such
period the borrower is desirous of continuing the loan for a
further period not exceeding eight months, or twelve months,
as the case may be, the pawnbroker shall allow him to do so
on his paying the interest then due. In any such case a new
ticket shall be issued and a new entry shall be made in the
general book.

21.-(1) Every person applying to borrow shall at the time
of his application give to the pawnbroker to whom such
application is made true information so as to enable him to
comply with the requirements of sections 13 and 14.

(2) Every person applying to redeem goods or for a copy
of an entry shall at the timi of his application give to the person
to whom such application, is made a full and true account of
himself, his name, his place of abode, the name and place of
abode of the owner and the circumstances under which his
application is made.

22. No person shall pawn or attempt to pawn the goods of
any other person withnut being duly authorized or ernployed in
that behalf.

23. Every pawnbroker to whom any application is inade to
borrow or redeem, or for a copy of an entry, who has reasonable
cause to suspect any unlawful conduct on the part of the
applicant in any of the above cases, is hereby required to seize
and detain such applicaht and is empowered to call in the aid
of any other person for that purpose ; and every person so seized
shall with all reasonable speed be delivered into the custody of
a police constable who shall convey him before a magistrate.

24.-(1) A pawnbroker shall make good all loss or damage
accruing to a borrower in the following cases-





(a) where the goods pawned have been stolen, embezzled,
lost or otherwise improperly disposed of before the period for
the redemption thereof has elapsed; and

(b) where the goods before the said period has elapsed have
by the default, neglect or misfeasance of the pawnbroker been
destroyed, damaged or impaired in value.

(2) In any of the said cases a magistrate shall allow and
award an amount in satisfaction of such loss or damage, from
which shall be deducted the amount of principal and interest
then due in respect of such goods.

(3) A pawnbroher shall not be responsible for damage
caused by fire, rats, insects or other causes not attributable to
his default.

25. No pawnbroker shall receive any goods in pawn from.
any person apparently under the age of fourteen years.

26. It shall not be lawful for any pawnbroker to receive
in pawn any goods having upon them any mark or sign denoting
them to be or to have been the property of the Crown or of any
public department.

27. Subject to any regulation made under this Ordinance by
the Governor in Council, no goods shall be pawned or redeemed
before 6 a.m. or after 8 p.m.

28.-(1) In each of the following erases that is to say-

(a) if any person is convicted of feloniously taking or
fraudulently obtaining any goods, and it appears to a court or
magistrate that the same have been pawned with a pawn-
broker, or

(b) if in any proceedings before a court or magistrate it
appears that any goods brought before such court or magistrate
have been unlawfully pawned with a pawnbroker,

the court or magistrate, on proof of the ownership of the goods,
may order either the delivery or the non-delivery thereof to the
owner, on payment to the pawnbroker of the amount of the loan

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





advanced by him thereon and the interest due, or on payment
of any part of such loan or interest, or without payment of any
part of such loan or interest, as to the court or magistrate,
according to the conduct of the owner and the pawnbroker and
the other circumstances of the case, may seem just and fitting.

(2) No such order shall be made by the court or magistrate
unless the pawnbroker and the owner have been given an
opportunity of being heard.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 66 of
the Larceny Ordinance, 1935, or in section 24 of the Sale of
Goods Ordinance, 1896, any such order made by the court or
magistrate shall bar any civil remedy which the owner would
have had for the recovery of the goods, and the owner shall not
be entitled to claim the return of the goods from the pawnbroker
except in accordance with the terms of such order.

29.-(1) Every person who contravenes any of the provi-
sions of section 22 of this Ordinance shall upon summary
conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred and fifty
dollars and to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six
months.

(2) Every person who contravenes any of the other provi-
sions of this Ordinance, or who contravenes the provisions of
any regulation made under this Ordinance, shall upon summary
conviction be liable to a fine not exceeding two hundred and
fifty dollars.

No. 17 of 1930, incorporated in No. 9 of 1899.

No. 18 of 1930, repealed by No. 7 of 1935.

No. 19 of 1930, repealed by Law Revision
Ordinance, 1039, supp. Sched.

No. 20 of 1930, repealed by No. 37 of 1932.

No. 21 of 1930, incorporated in No. 2 of 1807.

No. 22 of 1930, repealed by No. 40 of 1932.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched,
[Originally No. 16 of 1930. No. 25 of 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 5.] Regulations. Servant agent, etc., of pawn-brokers. 34 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 8. Assigns, executors, etc., of pawners. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 9. Non-application to loans above $500. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 10] Licence. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 37.] Grant and duration of licence. Regulations. Restriction of trade to pawn-broking. Notification of name and nature of business [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 13 (1).] Inspection of goods, books, etc. Interest on loans. Regulations. List of reates to be exposed in the ship. Loans and interest must be in loacal currency. Book to be kept by pawnbroker. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 12.] Regulations. Form No. 1. Ticket to be given to borrower. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 14.] Regulations. Form No. 2. Return of ticket on redelivery of goods. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 26.] Delivery of goods on production of ticket and repayment. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 25.] Exceptions to duty to deliver goods. Protection of owners and of pawners not having pawntickets. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 29] Issue of search warrant for goods pawned without privity of owner. Unredeemed goods to become the property of pawnbroker. Information to be given by applicant. Unlawful pawning. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 33.] Pawnbroker to seize applicant suspected of unlawful conduct. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 34 and No. 13 of 1919, s. 15.] Liability of pawnbroker in respect of loss or damage. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, ss. 27, 28, 32 (8).] Pawning by children. 23 Geo. 5, c 12, s. 8. Taking in pawn goods with certain marks. Hours of business. Delivery to owner of property unlawfully pawned, with or without compensation to pawnbroker. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93 s. 30. Ordinances Nos. 32 of 1935 and 4 of 1896. Penalties. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, ss. 33, 45.] [1.1.36.] [1.1.33.] [1.1.33.]

Abstract

[Originally No. 16 of 1930. No. 25 of 1937. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 5.] Regulations. Servant agent, etc., of pawn-brokers. 34 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 8. Assigns, executors, etc., of pawners. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 9. Non-application to loans above $500. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 10] Licence. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 37.] Grant and duration of licence. Regulations. Restriction of trade to pawn-broking. Notification of name and nature of business [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 13 (1).] Inspection of goods, books, etc. Interest on loans. Regulations. List of reates to be exposed in the ship. Loans and interest must be in loacal currency. Book to be kept by pawnbroker. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 12.] Regulations. Form No. 1. Ticket to be given to borrower. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 14.] Regulations. Form No. 2. Return of ticket on redelivery of goods. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 26.] Delivery of goods on production of ticket and repayment. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 25.] Exceptions to duty to deliver goods. Protection of owners and of pawners not having pawntickets. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 29] Issue of search warrant for goods pawned without privity of owner. Unredeemed goods to become the property of pawnbroker. Information to be given by applicant. Unlawful pawning. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, s. 33.] Pawnbroker to seize applicant suspected of unlawful conduct. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, s. 34 and No. 13 of 1919, s. 15.] Liability of pawnbroker in respect of loss or damage. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93, ss. 27, 28, 32 (8).] Pawning by children. 23 Geo. 5, c 12, s. 8. Taking in pawn goods with certain marks. Hours of business. Delivery to owner of property unlawfully pawned, with or without compensation to pawnbroker. 35 & 36 Vict. c. 93 s. 30. Ordinances Nos. 32 of 1935 and 4 of 1896. Penalties. [cf. 35 & 36 Vict. C. 93, ss. 33, 45.] [1.1.36.] [1.1.33.] [1.1.33.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1620

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

166

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 16 of 1930

Number of Pages

9
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:39 +0800
<![CDATA[COLONIAL TREASURER INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1619

Title

COLONIAL TREASURER INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1930

Description


No. 15 of 1930.
An Ordinance to provide for the incorporation of the Financial
Secretary under the title of The Colonial Treasurer
Incorporated.
[17th October, 1930.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Colonial Treasurer
Incorporation Ordinance, 1930.

2. The person for the time being performing the duties of
he office of Financial Secretary shall be a corporation sole
(hereinafter called the corporation), and shall have the name
of The Colonial Treasurer Incorporated ', and by that name
hall have perpetual succession, with a capacity to acquire,

For deposit of Trust Company securities with the Colonial Treasurer
Incorporated, see No. 18 of 1934 [Trustee], s. 77 (f).
As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





whether as purchaser, mortgagee or otherwise, and hold in that
name lands, Government securities, shares in any public
company, debentures, stocks, funds, securities for money and
real and personal property of every description, to sue and be
sued, to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange,
partition, yield up, mortgage, demise, reconvey, reassign,
transfer or otherwise deal with and dispose of any property of
any nature whatsoever, to execute deeds, using an official seal,
to enter into engagements binding on himself and his successors
in office and to do all other acts necessary or expedient to be
done in the execution of the duties of his office.

3. Notwithstanding any change in the occupant of the
corporation, whether on account of death, departure on leave,
return from leave, temporary employment elsewhere, resumption
of duties, new appointment or other cause whatsoever, and not-
withstanding the nature of the property or rights, all property
and rights whatsoever, transferred to the corporation, or to any
occupant of the corporation as such, in any manner whatsoever,
shall vest or remain vested in the corporation so as to be capable
of being dealt with by the occupant of the corporation for the
time being and shall not vest in any occupant in his natural or
personal capacity or pass to the personal representative of any
occupant.

4. Any deed purporting to be sealed with the said official
seal and to be signed by the occupant of the corporation for the
time being, and any other documents, instruments and writings
purporting to be so signed, shall be receivable in evidence of
the particulars stated in such document.

5. If any question arises as to who is or was at any time
the occupant of the corporation for the time being, a certificate
under the hand of the Colonial Secretary shall be conclusive
evidence for all purposes whatsoever as to the person who is or
was the occupant.

6.-(1) Where at any time by reason of the death of any
person, being a person to whom, as Governor or as an officer
of the Government of this Colony, any property of any nature
whatsoever has been transferred for and on behalf of the said

Government, the legal estate or any interest in such property
has passed or passes on such death to the personal represent-
ative of such person, it shall be lawful for the Governor at any
time to declare such legal estate or interest vested in the
corporation and thereupon such legal estate or interest shall vest
accordingly without any conveyance, assignment or transfer.

(2) In like manner where at any time.the legal estate or
any interest in any property of any nature whatsoever is held or
possessed for and on behalf of the said Government by any
person who, having held office iri the Colony as a Governor or
as a Government officer, has vacated his office otherwise than by
death, it shall be lawful for the Governor at any time to declare
such legal estate or interest vested in the corporation and there-
upon such legal estate or interest shall vest accordingly without
any conveyance, assignment or transfer.
(3) A certificate under the hand of the Colonial Secretary
shall be conclusive evidence for all purposes whatsoever as to
the interest of the Government of this Colony, as to any such
death or vacating of office, as to the making by the Governor
of any such declaration and as to the vesting of the legal estate
or interest in the property therein mentioned in the corporation.
[Originally No. 15 of 1930.] No. 25 of 1930, Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation of the Colonial Treasurer, and powers. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 18, s. 1. Property and rights transferred to corporation to vest or remain vested in corporation and not to pass to personal representative of occupant. Deeds, etc., to be receivable in evidence. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 18, s. 1. Evidence as to the identity of the occupant of the corporation. Vesting of legal estate or interest in corporation in certain cases.

Abstract

[Originally No. 15 of 1930.] No. 25 of 1930, Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation of the Colonial Treasurer, and powers. 39 & 40 Vict. C. 18, s. 1. Property and rights transferred to corporation to vest or remain vested in corporation and not to pass to personal representative of occupant. Deeds, etc., to be receivable in evidence. 39 & 40 Vict. c. 18, s. 1. Evidence as to the identity of the occupant of the corporation. Vesting of legal estate or interest in corporation in certain cases.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1619

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

1015

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 15 of 1930

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:39 +0800
<![CDATA[PILOTS ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1618

Title

PILOTS ORDINANCE, 1930

Description






No. 11 of 1930.

An Ordinanace to provice for and regulate the employment of pilots.
[3rd October, 1930.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Pilots Ordinance,
1930.

2. In this Ordinance ' ship ' includes every description of
vessel used in navigation, over 60 tons net register, propelled by
machinery.

3.-(1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
Harbour Master may license pilots for the waters of the Colony.

(2) Subject to the provisions of section 8, every pilot's
licence shall remain in force until the 31st day of December next
following the issue or renewal of the licence.

(3) The Harbour Master shall keep a register of the names
and addresses of pilots licensed under this Ordinance.

(4) Every licensed pilot shall furnish to the Harbour Master
an address within the Colony to which all communications may
be sent and shall forthwith notify the Harbour Master of any
change of stich address.

(5) No person shall be licensed as a pilot who is not a
British subject: Provided that this prohibition shall not apply
to any person who, immediately before the commencement of
this Ordinance, was the holder of a pilot's licence under the
Pilots Ordinance, 1904, or to any person who may be specially
exempted by the Governor in Council from the provisions of
this sub-section.

4. It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to make
regulations for-

(a) the licensing and regulation of pilots

The regulations forinerly contained in the Schedule to this Ordinance
have been transferred to the corresponding volunic of the Regulations
of Hong Kong.
As amended hy Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(b) prescribing the fees to be paid in respect of licences and
examinations required under this Ordinance, the remuneration
to be paid to examiners, and the amounts to be paid to licensed
pilots in respect of pilotage services (in this Ordinance referred
to as ' pilotage dues') and in respect of other matters

(c) any other purpose which the Governor in Council may
think desirable in connexion with the provision or regulation of
a pilotage service.

5.-(1) Every person applying for a licence, and should the
Harbour Master deem it necessary, every person applying for
the renewal of a licence, shall, before such licence or renewal
is granted, pass such examination as the Harbour Master shall
from time to time direct.

(2) The said examination shall be conducted by a board of
examiners appointed for that purpose by the Governor.

(3) All tests which may be required in such examination for
sight, or physical fitness sliall be conducted tinder the supervision
of a medical officer appointcd by the Director of Medical Services
who shall report to the Harbour Master whether in the opinion
of shall medical officer the sight and physical fitness of the
applicant are such as to justify the grant to him of a pilot's
licence.

6. All licensed pilots shall be required to pass an examina-
tion for sight and physical fitness whenever the Harbour Master
deems it necessary and at least once in every five years from the
date of the last such examination. Such examination shall be
conducted under the supervision of a medical officer appointed
by the Director of Medical Services who shall report to the
Harbour Master whether in the opinion of such medical officer
the sight and physical fitness of the pilot are such as to justify
the renewal of his pilot's licence. No licence shall be valid for
any pilot who fails to pass this examination.

7. The grant or renewal of a licence to a pilot by the
Harbour Master tinder the powers given by, this Ordinance shall
any liability on the Harbour Master for an loss or
not impose , damage occasioned by any act or default of the pilot.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





8.-(1) A pilot's licence shall be in the form provided for
the time being by the regulations made und6 this Ordinance.

(2) A licensed pilot shall produce his licence whenever so
required by the Harbour Master or any officer of the Harbour
Department not below the rank of boarding officer, and in case
his licence, is revoked or suspended shall forthwith deliver up
his licence to the Harbour Master.

(3) On the death of a licensed pilot any person into whose
hands his licence may conic shall forthwith transmit it to the
Harbour Alaster.

9. The Harbour Master may suspend or revoke any pilot's
licence if it appears to him, after giving the holder thereof an
opportunity of being beard, tliat such pilot has been guilty of
any contravention of this Ordinance or of any regulation made
thereurder or that he has been guilty of any misconduct affecting
his capability as a pilot or that he has failed in or neglected his
duty as a pilot or that he has become incompetent to act as a
pilot, and a licence if so revoked shall cease to have effect and
if so suspended shall cease to have effect for the period for which
it was suspended.

10.--(1) An appeal from any act done or decision given by
the Harbour Master or any authority tinder this Ordinance or
tinder any of the regulations made thereunder, other than the
decision, sentence, order or judgment of a court of law, shall
unless otherwise provided for lie to the Governor in Council,
whose decision shall be final.

(2) Such appeal shall be by way of petition and such
petition shall, unless the Governor in Council extends the time,
he presented not later than fourteen days after such act or
decision has been communicated to the person affected.

(3) (a) If the person affected be a licensed pilot such
communication may be by letter sent by registered post to the
person affected at the address given in the register of licensed
pilots kept by the Harbour Master.

(b) If the person affected be not a licensed pilot such
communication may be by letter sent by registered post
addressed to such person at his last known place of residence.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 19M, Supp. Sched.





(4) For the purposes of this Ordinance, if the communica-
tion be sent by registered post the act or decision aforesaid
shall be deemed to be communicated to the person affected at
the time of registration of the said letter.

11-(1) No person other than the master or a seaman
being bond fide one of the crew of the ship who is not licensed
as a pilot under this Ordinance shall pilot or attempt to pilot
any ship within the waters of the Colony.

(2) The master of a ship shall not knowingly employ.an
unlicensed pilot to pilot the ship within the waters of the
Colony.

12. If while a ship is under way any person, other than Ilie
master or a seaman being bond fide one of the crew of the ship,
is on the bridge of a ship or in any other position (whether on
board the ship or elsewhere) from which the ship is navigated,
that person shall for the purposes of this Ordinance be deemed
to be piloting the ship unless the contrary is proved.

13.-(1) The Harbour Master shall cause every pilot
ficensed by him to be furnished with a copy of this Ordinance
as amended for the time being and with a copy of any regula-
tions made thereunder for the time being in force.

A licensed pilot shall produce any copy so furnished to
him to the master of any ship or other person employing him
when required to do so.

14.-(1) No master of a ship shall except under circum-
stances of unavoidable necessity take a licensed pilot without
his consent beyond the waters of the Colony, or beyond the
point to which he has been engaged to pilot the ship.

(2) When a licensed pilot is taken beyond the waters of
the Colony or beyond the point tip to which he has been
engaged to pilot the ship, either without his consent or under
circumstances of unavoidable necessity, he shall be entitled over
and above his pilotage dues to maintenance and to such sum
per day as may be prescribed by regulation, and any sums so
payable shall be due and recoverable in the same manner as
pilotage dues.





(3) The sum so to be paid shall be computed from and
inclusive of the day on which the ship passes beyond the waters
of the Colony or the point up to which the pilot was engaged to
pilot her, and up to and inclusive of either the day of his being
returned in the said ship to the Colony or, if he is discharged
from the ship at a distance from the Colony such day as will
allow him sufficient time to return to the Colony, and in the last
mentioned case he shall be entitled to his reasonable travelling
expenses.

15. Every licensed pilot. when acting as such shall be
provided with his licence and shall, if requested, produce it to
any person by whom he is employed or to whom he offers his
services as pilot.

16. No person who is not a licensed pilot shall falsely
represent himself to be a licensed pilot, either by means of using
a licence which he is not entitled to use or by any other means.

17. If any person when piloting a ship, by wilful breach of
duty or by neglect of duty or by reason of drunkenness or
without lawful excuse-

(a) does any act tending to the immediate loss, destruction
or serious damage of the ship, or tending immediately to
endanger the life or limb of any person whatsoever; or

(b) refuses or omits to do any lawful act proper and
requisite to be done by him for preserving the ship from loss,
destruction or serious damage, or for preserving any person
whatsoever from danger to life and limb,

such person shall upon summary conviction be liable to a fine
not exceeding five hundred dollars and to imprisonment for any
term not exceeding one year.

18. No person shall, by wilful misrepresentation of circum-
stances upon which the safety of a ship may depend, obtain
or endeavour to obtain the charge of that ship.





19. No licensed pi&lot shall-

(a) lend his licence;

(b) act as a pilot whilst suspended;

(c) act as a pilot when in a state of intoxication

(d) refuse or wilfully delay when not prevented by illness or
other reasonable cause to pilot any ship within the waters of the
Colony upon the signal for a pilot being made by that ship or
upon being required to do so by the master, owner, agent or
consignee thereof or by the Harbour Master or any officer
acting under him ;

(e) unnecessarily cut or slip or cause to be cut or slipped
any cable belonging to any ship;

(f) refuse otherwise than on reasonable ground of danger
to the ship, when requested by the master, to conduct the ship
which he is piloting into any port or place within the waters of
the Colony; or

(g) quit the ship which he is piloting before the service for
which he was engaged has been performed and without the
consent of the master of the ship.

20.-(1) The following persons shall be liable to pay
pilotage dues for any ship for which the services of a licensed
pilot are obtained, namely-

(a) the master, owners and charterers

(b) as to pilotage inwards, such consignees or agents as
have paid or made themselves liable to pay any other charge
on account of the ship in the port of her arrival or discharge ;

(c) as to pilotage outwards, such consignees or agents as
have paid or made themselves liable to pay any other charge
on account of the ship in the port of her departure.

(2) Any such dues may be recovered before a magistrate
summarily as a civil debt.

(3) It shall be lawful for the Harbour Master at any time
whatsoever to withhold the port clearance from any ship as to
which a claim for pilotage dues may be made till such dues are
paid or security is given for the same.





(4) Any consignee or agent (not being the owner or master
of the ship) who is hereby made liable for the payment of
pilotage dues in respect of any ship may out of any moneys
received by him on account of that ship or belonging to the
owner thereof retain the amount of all dues paid by him
together with any reasonable expenses he may have incurred
by reason of the payment of the dues or his liability to pay
the dues.

21. A licensed pilot shall not demand or receive, and a
master shall not offer or pay to any licensed pilot, dues in
respect of pilotage services at any other rates whether greater
or less than the rates which may be demanded by law.

22. If any boat or ship having on board a licensed pilot
leads any ship which has not a licensed pilot on board when the
last mentioned ship cannot from particular circumstances be
boarded, the pilot so leading the last mentioned ship shall be
entitled to the full pilotage rate as if he had actually been on
board and had charge of that ship.

23. Claims brought against the master, owners, charterers
or agents of any ship carrying a pilot for damage done by the
ship to any beacon, buoy, harbour mark, mooring or other
Government property may without prejudice to any other mode
of recovery be recovered before a magistrate summarily as a
civil debt. Such claims shall be made by the Harbour Master
by way of complaint in writing setting out the damage and the
claim in respect thereof.

24. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be held to excuse or
indemnify any licensed pilot for any damage arising from his
neglect or incapacity in performing the duties of his office.

25. In summary proceedings under this Ordinance a
magistrate may, if he thinks fit, call upon the Harbour Master
or Deputy Harbour Master or Assistant Harbour Master to sit
with him as an assessor.

26. This Ordinance shall apply to all ships, British and
foreign, except ships of war and ships belonging to any

department of His Majesty's Government or to the Colonial
Government or to any foreign state.

27. Every person who contravenes any of the provisions of
this Ordinance or of any regulation made thereunder for which
no penalty is specially provided shall be guilty of an offence
against this Ordinance and shall upon summary conviction be
liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars.

28. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be deemed to make the
employment of any pilot within the waters of the Colon com-
pulsory.
[Originally No. 11 of 1930. No. 46 of 1936. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. Licensing of pilots. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 16. Ordinance No. 3 of 1904. Regulations. Examination of applicant for licence or renewal. Examination of pilots for sight and physical fitness. Licensing of pilots by Harbour Master no to involve any liability. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 19. Form of pilot's licence and production and return of pilot's licence to Harbour Master. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 20. Revocation and suspension of licences. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 26. Appeal. Prohibition of unlicensed pilots. Person deemed to be piloting ship. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 30 (5). Copies of pilotage provisions to be furnished to pilot. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 33. Overcarriage of pilots. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 34. Obligation on licensed pilot to produce his licence to employer. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 36. Fraudulent personation of licensed pilot. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 37. Penalty on pilot endangering ship, life or limb. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 46. Penalty on persons obtaining charge of a ship by mis-representation. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 47. Offences by pilots. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 48. Recovery pilotage dues. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 49. Receiving or offering improper rates of pilotage. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 50. Pilotage rate for leading ships. 2 & 3 Geo. 5 c. 31, s. 51. Claims for damage to Government property. Pilot not excused for damage arising from negligence or incapacity. Assessor. Application of Ordinance. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 61. General penalty. Pilotage not compulsory.

Abstract

[Originally No. 11 of 1930. No. 46 of 1936. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Interpretation. Licensing of pilots. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 16. Ordinance No. 3 of 1904. Regulations. Examination of applicant for licence or renewal. Examination of pilots for sight and physical fitness. Licensing of pilots by Harbour Master no to involve any liability. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 19. Form of pilot's licence and production and return of pilot's licence to Harbour Master. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 20. Revocation and suspension of licences. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 26. Appeal. Prohibition of unlicensed pilots. Person deemed to be piloting ship. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 30 (5). Copies of pilotage provisions to be furnished to pilot. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 33. Overcarriage of pilots. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 34. Obligation on licensed pilot to produce his licence to employer. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 36. Fraudulent personation of licensed pilot. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 37. Penalty on pilot endangering ship, life or limb. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 46. Penalty on persons obtaining charge of a ship by mis-representation. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 47. Offences by pilots. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 48. Recovery pilotage dues. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 49. Receiving or offering improper rates of pilotage. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 50. Pilotage rate for leading ships. 2 & 3 Geo. 5 c. 31, s. 51. Claims for damage to Government property. Pilot not excused for damage arising from negligence or incapacity. Assessor. Application of Ordinance. 2 & 3 Geo. 5, c. 31, s. 61. General penalty. Pilotage not compulsory.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1618

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

84

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 11 of 1930

Number of Pages

8
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:39 +0800
<![CDATA[SAILORS HOME AND MISSIONS TO SEAMEN INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1617

Title

SAILORS HOME AND MISSIONS TO SEAMEN INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1930

Description


No. 8 of 1930.

AnOrdinance to provide for the incorporation of the Sailors
Home and Missions lo Seamen.

[8th August 1930.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Sailors Home and
Missions to Seamen Incorporation Ordinance, 1930.





2.-(1) The committee for the time being of the Sailors
Home and Missions to Seamen shall be a body corporate
(hereinafter called ' the corporation ') and shall have, the
corporate name, ' The Sailors Home and Missions to Seamen '
and in. that name shall have perpetual succession and shall and
may sue and be sued in all courts in the Colony and shall and
may have and use a common seal.

(2) The committee shall be composed of the following-

(a) the Bishop of the Church of England known as the
Bishop of Victoria, for the time being officiating in the Colony;

(b) the person for the time being performing the duties of
Harbour Master of Hong kong;

(c) the person for the. time being in charge of the business
of Messrs. jardine, Matheson & Company, Limited,, in Hong
Kong;

(d) two persons who shall be nominated by the Hong Kong
General Chamber of Commerce with power to such Chamber to
fill up any vacancy occurring in aby of such nominees from time
to time;
(e) two persons nominated by the Missions to Seamen in
London with power to such Missions to Seamen to fill up any
vacancy occurring in any of such nominees from time to time;
(f) a representative of His Majesty's Navy appointed by the
aforesaid members of the committee;

(g) such other persons, one of whom must be the honorary
treasurer of the corporation, not exceeding at any one time four
in number as may from time to time be co-opted by the other
members of the committee with power to the committee, to fill up
any vacancy occurring from time to time in the co-opted
members.

The committee shall have such powers and duties and shall
hold such meetings as are specified in this Ordinance and in the
regulations made thereunder.

3.-(1) For the purposes of the nomination mentioned in
section 2 (d) and (e) a copy of a minute purporting to be a copy

As amended by Law Rev. Ord, 1939, Supp. Sched.





of a minute of the committee of the Hong Kong General
Chamber of Commerce and a copy of a minute purporting to be
a copy of a minute of the committee of the Missions to Seamen
in London respectively that a person has been nominated a
member of the committee shall be sufficient.
(2) The certificate of the Colonial Secretary that any person
was at the date of the certificate or had been at some previous
specified date a member of the committee shall for all purposes
be conclusive evidence of that fact.

4-(1) The corporation shall carry on the work and objects
heretofore carried on both by the trustees of the Sailors Home
and by the Missions to Seamen in Hong Kong, which, as
regards the trustees of the Sailors Home, are the care of officers
and men of the Mercantile Marine irrespective of their religion
and also the provision of a suitable institute or home for the
seafaring classes and officers and men aforesaid, and as regards
the Missions to Seamen in Hong Kong are the provision of an
institute for and the spiritual welfare of the seafaring classes and
in pursuance of such work and objects the use of every means
consistent with the principles and accepted practice of the Church
of England; and the corporation shall continue to carry on such
work and objects.
(2) The corporation shall have, power to acquire, accept and
grant leases of, take, hold and enjoy any lands, buildings,
messuages or tenements of what kind or nature soever and
wheresoever situate, and also to invest moneys upon mortgage
of any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements or upon the
mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities of
any government, municipality, corporation or company, and also
to purchase, acquire and possess vessels and other goods and
chattels of whatsoever kind or nature.
(3) The corporation shall further have power by deed under
its seal to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange,
partition, yield up, mortgage, pledge, demise, reassign, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any lands, buildings, messuages, tene-
ments, mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities,
or other goods and chattels, which are for the time being vested
in or belonging to the corporation, upon such terms as to the
corporation may seern fit.

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





5. All deeds and other instruments requiring the corporate
seal of the corporation shall be sealed in the presence of three
members of the committee and shall be signed by three members.

6.-(1) All those pieces or parcels of ground registered in
the Land Office as Marine Lot No. 295 and Inland Lot No. 2899,
together with all rights, easements and appurtenances thereto
belonging or usually held, occupied or enjoyed therewith, are
hereby transferred to and vested in the corporation for the
unexpired residues of the terms of years created by the Crown
leases thereof, subject to the payment of the rents and the
performance and observance of the covenants and conditions
therein contained and subject to all mortgages and charges in
respect thereof.

(2) All property and effects at the time of the coming into
operation of this Ordinance be longing to and vested in the
trustees of the Sailors Home and the Missions to Seamen in
Hong Ko ng respectively as respectively incorporated by the
Sailors Home Ordinance, 1925, and by the Missions to Seamen
in Hong Kong Incorporation Ordinance, 1919, shall at the
time of the coming into operation of this Ordinance, be trans-
ferred to and be and become vested in the corporation.

(3) On the coming into operation of this Ordinance the
corporation shall in addition to the mortgages and charges
referred to in sub-section (1) Uccomd liable for all debts and
liabilities of the trustees of the Sailors Home and Missions to
Seamen in Hong Kong.

7.-(1) The corporation may, subject to the approval of the
Governor in Council, by a resolution passed by the majority of
the committee, make from time to time such regulations as may
in its discretion seem desirable for the administration of the
corporation and the management of the premises and property of
whatever description thereof, with the exception that regula-
tion 11 and that part of regulation 13 in the Schedule hereto
which relates to the chaplain shall not in any way be altered
except with the consent of the Missions to Seamen in London.

(2) Subject to the exercise of the, above powers the

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





regulations contained in the Schedule hereto shall be deemed
to have been made under this Ordinance.

8. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to
affect the rights of His Majesty the King, His Heirs or
Successors, or the rights of any body politic or corporate or of
any persons except such as are mentioned in this Ordinance and
those claiming by, from or under them.

9. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to
affect the Chater Missions to Seamen. Endowment Fund save
that the corporation shall be substituted for the Missions to
Seamen in Hong Kong mentioned in clause 4 Of the deed of
trust dated the 4th day of May, 1923,

SCHEDULE. [s. 7.]

REGULATIONS.

1. In these renulations,

(1) ' the committee ' means the committee incorporated under
this Ordinance as ' The Sailors Home and Missions to Seamen -;

(2) - the institute - means the premises used by the corporation
in connexion with its work.

THE COMMITTEE.

2. The supreme control and management of the institute and of
the premises and property of whatever description of the corporation
shall be vested in the committee.

3. General meetings of the committee shall be held in the months
of February, April, July and October in each year on such day at such
hour as the committee shall direct.

4. The general meeting to be held in the month of February in
each year shall be called the annual general meeting and at such
meeting a report of all the affairs of the corporation and an account of
the receipts, expenditure and property of the corporation together with
a balance sheet for the last year shall be presented by the honorary
treasurer and the chartered accountants (hereinafter referred to) and

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





there shall be elected a chairman, an honorary treasurer, chartered
accountants and auditors for ithe ensuing year. At such annual
general meeting such other business shall be transacted as may be
necessary.

5. Special meetings of the committee may be convened at any
time on the requisition of not less than four members thereof by a
notice specifying the object of the meeting and at any special meeting
convened on such requisition no business shall be transacted other than
that specified in the requisition.

6. General or special meetings of the committee shall be convened
(subject to regulation 5) by direction of the chairman of the committee,
and seven days' notice in writing thereof shall be given to the members
of the committee then within the Colony.

7. At every general or special meeting of the committee the chair
shall be taken by a chairman to be nominated by the members of the
committee present of whom four shall be a quorum.

8. The business manager (as hereinafter defined) shall keep a
minute book of such meetings, and proper entries shall be made therein
of all business transacted at every meeting.

9. The voting at and resolution of general or special meetings of
the committee shall be decided by show of hands.

MANAGEMENT.

[10. rep. Law Revision Ordinance---1939, Supp. Sched.]

11. The chaplain shall be in sole charge of the religious activities
of the institute and shall care for and attend to all social arrangements
and functions and to the visitation of ships and hospitals and he shall
also be in charge of the launch ' Dayspring' and of her crew and of
any other launch from time to time owned or chartered by the
corporation for its purposes.

12. There shall be a business manager who shall subject to the
control of the committee be entrusted with the upkeep and repair of
the buildings, furniture and fittings of the institute, the management
of all catering and messing arrangements and the secretarial and office
work. He shall also be entitled to go on board all mercantile shipping
and shall make any necessary hospital arrangements in connexion with
seafarers.

13. Any chaplain subsequent to the first chaplain shall be
appointed by the Missions to Seamen in London but such appointment,
the period of such appointment and the terms of such appointment
shall be subject to the approval of the committee. While in Hong
Kong the chaplain shall be subject to the control of the committee





and his stipend shall be paid out of the funds of the corporation. The
business manager shall be appointed by, the committee for such period,
on such salary and on such terms as the committee may in their
discretion think desirable and shall be paid out of the funds of the
corporation. Captain F. Bayliss, Ahe late Superintendent of the
Sailors Home, shall be paid out of theJunds of the corporation a
pension for life of three hundred and fifty pounds per annum being the
pension heretofore agreed to be paid to him.

14. Neither the chaplain nor the business manager shall be
entitled to serve as a member of the committee or to vote at any
meetings thereof but they shall both attend every such meeting unless
the committee otherwise desires.

15. No alcoholic liquors shall be sold or consumedon the premiRes
of the institute.

16. The institute shall be open to all men of His Majesty's Navy
and to officers and men of the Mercantile Marine irrespective of their
religion. Either the chaplain or the business manager sliall have
Power to refuse to admit to and also power to expel from the prernises
of the institute any person or persons whatever for any reason which
such chaplain or business manager may decide to be sulficient. Any
person or persons aggrieved by any such decision of the chaplain or
of the businbss manager may refer the matter to the committee for
their decision which shall be final.

RELIGIOUR SERVICES

17. The chapel on the premises of the institute shall be used for
divine service and workship according to the rites and ceremonies of the
Church of England.

18. Such services shall be voluntary and the attendance thereat
of any person or persons using the institute shall not be compulsory.

OFFICERS.

19. A firm of chartered accountants shall be appointed by the
committee at the annual eneral meetina to manage the financial
affairs of the institute. Such firm shall be responsible for the collection
of all moneys due to the corporation and for the payment thereout of
all necessary payments. Pending and subject to any such appoint-
ment as aforesaid the firm of Messrs. Lowe, Bingham and Matthews
shall be the chartered accountants of the institute. There shall also
be an honorary treasurer of the corporation appointed by the committee
from time to time who shall carry out such duties, as may be
to him by the committee and shall hold office until a successor to him
is appointed.





AUDITORS.

20. There shall be one or more auditors of the corporation who
shall be elected annually at the annual general meeting. Pending and
subject to any such appointment Messrs. Lowe, Bingham and
Matthews shall be the auditors of the corporation.

21. The auditor or auditors shall not later than three weeks
before the annual general meeting in each year audit and report upon
all accounts and books of the corporation and shall at any other time
if and when required by the committee audit and report upon any of
such books and accounts.

22. All the accounts and books of the corporation shall be open
to inspection by 1he auditor or auditors at all reasonable times,

23. The bankers of the corporation shall be the Hong Kong and
Shanghai Banking Corporation or such other bankers as the committee
may from time to time determine.

24. All subscriptions and pecuniary donations and the income of
investments and all other money from time to time forming part of
the general funds of the corporation shall on the same being received
be paid to the general accounts; of the corponition with its bankers.

25. All capital moneys shall be paid into a separate account and
shall be expended first on the cost of building the institute and as to
the balance towards forming an endowment fund which shall be
invested and controlled by the committee and used by them in any
way they think fit for the benefit of the institute.

26. Cheques shall be drawn on the order ol the committee and
shall be signed by the chartered accountants and countersigned by two
members of the committee.

INVESTMENTS,

27. All moneys standing to the credit of the endowment fund
shall be invested by the committee in the corporate name of the
corporation or in the naines of its nominees in the investments
authorized in this Ordinance, and any such investments from time to
time may be sold and the proceeds thereof invested in other such
investments as aforesaid as and when the committee may direct.

No. 9 of 1930, incorporated in No. 9 of 1925.

No. 10 of 1930, incorporated in NO. 20 Of 1923.
[Originally No. 8 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Appointment of members of committee. Powers of corporation. Execution of documents. Vesting of property. Ordinances Nos. 5 of 1925 and 10 of 1919. Power to make regulations. Schedule. Schedule. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. Nothing herein to affect the Chater Missions to Seamen Endowment Fund save as herein provided. [Sched. contd.] [Sched. contd.] [Sched. contd.]

Abstract

[Originally No. 8 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Appointment of members of committee. Powers of corporation. Execution of documents. Vesting of property. Ordinances Nos. 5 of 1925 and 10 of 1919. Power to make regulations. Schedule. Schedule. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. Nothing herein to affect the Chater Missions to Seamen Endowment Fund save as herein provided. [Sched. contd.] [Sched. contd.] [Sched. contd.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1617

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

1042

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 8 of 1930

Number of Pages

8
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 14:24:38 +0800
<![CDATA[CHURCH OF ENGLAND TRUST ORDINANCE, 1930]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1616

Title

CHURCH OF ENGLAND TRUST ORDINANCE, 1930

Description






1930.

No. 1 of 1930, incorporated in No. 25 of 1927.

No. 2 of 1930.

An Ordinance to incorporate a body of trustees capable of
holding property for the purposes of the Church of
England, and to provide for the performance of divine
worship according to the rites and ceremonies of the
Church of England, and for certain objects ancillary to
the aforesaid objects.
[18th January, 1930.]

1. WHEREAS Saint John's Cathedral Church was erected on
Crown land partly by means of private subscriptions and partly
by means of public moneys and has since. been maintained and
kept up and divine worship has been performed therein and
elsewhere in the Colony in accordance with thd provisions of
certain Ordinances and it is expedient to provide for a con-
tinuance of the performance of such divine worship and services
in accordance with the rites and ceremonies of the Church of
England:

2. AND WHEREAS the said Cathedral Church is now vested
in and administered by an incorporated Church Body under the
name of the Trustees of Saint John's Cathedral Church in
Hong Kong:

3. AND WHEREAS Saint Andrew's Church, Kowloon, and
buildings connected therewith were erected on Crown land out
of funds generously furnished by the late Sir Catchick Paul
Chater, C.M.G., the services at the said Church to be conducted
according to the rites and ceremonies of the Church of England


4. AND WHEREAS the trustees of Saint John's Cathedral
Church in Hong Koncy in addition to the powers conferred on
thern by the Saint John's Cathedral Church Ordinance, 1899,
were authorized by the Church Property Vesting Ordinance,
1904, to acquire, accept leases of, purchase, take, hold and

The regulations formerly contained in the Second Schedule to this
Ordinance have been transferred to the corresponding volume of the
Regulations of Hong Kong.





enjoy any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements and any
other property of what kind or nature soever and wheresoever
situate for the purpose of endowing, supporting, maintaining,
carrying on or otherwise promoting the work of the Church of
England in Hong Kong or in China, whether such work should
be of a religious, educational or social nature or otherwise:

5. AND WHEREAS it is deemed expedient that all lands,
buildings, messuages or tenements, property, funds and endow-
ments (save as hereinafter mentioned) of the Church of England
in the Colony and elsewhere within the Diocese of Victoria,
Hong Kong, shall as far as possible be transferred to or vested
in one central incorporated authority which may administer tile
same for the purpose of endowing, supporting, maintaining,
carrying on or otherwise promoting the work of the Church of
England in Hong Kong or elsewhere in the Diocese, whether
such work be of a religious, educational or social nature, or
otherwise:

1. This Ordinance may be cited as The Church of England
Trust Ordinance, 1930.

2. in this Ordinance-

(a) ' Archdeacon of Hong Kong ' means the clergyman
holding the Bishop's licence to such office

(b) ' Bishop ' means the Bishop of Victoria, Hong Kong,

(c) ' Chapel of ease ' Means a chapel under a mother
church consecrated for the performance of public worship
according to the liturgy of the Church of England, and so
recognized by the Bishop, the officiating minister whereof has
not a separate cure of souls

(d) ' Church body ' rneans the trustees of Saint John's
Cathedral Church in Hong Kong as heretofore constituted;

(e) ' Commissary ' means a person nominated by the
Bishop of Victoria, Hong Kong, to act for him or in his stead
in accordance with the terms of a written authority signed by the
Bishop, or in the event only of the voidance of the see, a person
nominated by the Archbishop of Canterbury;

(f) ' Dean ' means the clergyman in charge of Saint John's
Cathedral and holding the Bishop's licence to such office.,





(g) ' Diocesan Conference ' means the assembly of clergy
and laity of the Church of England for the Diocese, constituted
according to such rules as have been approved by the Bishop
for the time being ;

(h) 'Diocese' means the area over which the Bishop of
Victoria, Hong Kong, has ecclesiastical authority;
(i) ' District ' means an ecclesiastical area whether old or
new the incumbent of which has a separate cure of souls
therein

(j) Incumbent ' means a clergyman with a cure of souls
in charge of a church and holding the Bishop's licence thereto;

(k) ' Trustees ' means the trustees appointed by or under
the provisions of section 3.

Trustees.

3.-(1) (a) There shall be a body of trustees which, subject
to the other provisions of this Ordinance, shall consist of-

(i) The Right Reverend Charles Ridley Duppuy, Bishop
of Victoria, Hong Kong;

(ii) The Very Reverend Alfred Swann, Dean of Saint
John's Cathedral;

(iii) The Reverend W. W. Rogers, Vicar of Saint
Andrew's Church, Kowloon,
and their successors in office for the time being, together with
the following lay trustees-

(iv), Walter Leslie Pattenden as representing Saint
.......................
(v) Philip jacks ......John's Cathedral,
(vi) John Herbert Hunt as representing Saint
.......................Andrew's Church,
(vii) Reginald Dowsett Thomas Kowloon,

and here after of the persons for the time being duly elected and
appointed in place of the above or any of them as their
successors in accordance with regulations, made under this
Ordinance.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(b) In the case of every other church to which this
Ordinance for the time being applies and whose incumbent has
a separate cure of souls, the incumbent and two duly elected lay
representatives of such church shall be members of the body of
trustees.

(c) All lay trustees shall be actual communicants of the
Church of England, of twenty-one years of age and upwards,
of either sex, and of British nationality, and shall be elected at
the annual church meetings as provided for in regulations made
under this Ordinance.

(d) In the event of the absence on leave of any clerical
trustee other than the Bishop it shall be lawful for the trustees
in their discretion to appoint temporarily the clergyman in
charge of the church concerned.

(2) The Bishop shall have power to give and revoke a
dormant commission to any clergyman of the Church of
England to be a trustee, and to act for the Bishop in accordance
with the terms of the dormant commission, during any absence
of the Bishop from the Colony and during any incapacity of the
Bishop, and to be a trustee and to act in the stead of the Bishop
in the case of voidance of the see. No such dormant com-
mission shall take active effect on the ground of the incapacity
of the Bishop or the voidance of the see until it has been
published in the Gazette by the Colonial Secretary with the
approval of the Governor in Council, at the request of the
remaining trustees then in the Colony. When a dormant
commission has taken active effect upon such publication on the
ground of the incapacity of the Bishop it shall continue to have
active effect until the publication of a notice in the Gazette by
the Colonial Secretary, at the request of the Bishop and of the
majority of the remaining trustees then in the Colony,
suspending such active effect. Unless previously revoked any
such commission shall continue in force, either as a dormant
commission or in active effect as the case may be, after the
voidance of the see until the arrival of a new Bishop or until
a new commissary has been nominated by the Archbishop of
Canterbury.

(3) (a) The Bishop or his commissary shall be chairman
of the trustees.
(b) A meeting of the trustees shall be held at least once in





every calendar year, and not more than fifteen months after the
holding of the last preceding meeting.

(c) The Bishop or his commissary and at least one-half of
the remaining trustees shall form a quorum.

(d) No act or decision of the trustees shall be valid unless
approved by more than half of the whole number of trustees.

(e) If any act be done or discretion be exercised by the
majority of the trustees, or if any instrument be executed in
pursuance thereof, no such act, discretion or instrument shall be
questioned on the ground that the other trustees, or any of
them, did not concur or join therein, or objected thereto.

4.-(1) All changes in the constitution of the trustees shall
be notified to the Colonial Secretary and published by him in
the Gazette.

(2) No such change shall be deemed to have been made
unless it has been so published in the Gazette.

(3) The production of a copy of the Gazette containing any
such notification shall be Prima facie evidence as to the
constitution of the trustees.

(4) The trustees shall when required by the Governor
furnish to him satisfactory proof of the succession, election or
appointment of any new member thereof.

5.-(1) The trustees shall be a body corporate under the
name of ' The Trustees of the Church of England in the Diocese
of Victoria, Hong Kong ', and by that name shall have
perpetual succession and shall and may sue and be sued in all
courts and shall and may have anct use a common seal and may
break, change, alter and make anew the said seal.

(2) The trustees shall have power to acquire, accept leases
of, purchase, take, hold and enjoy any lands, buildings,
messuages or tenements of what nature and kind soever and
wheresoever situate, and also to invest moneys upon mortgage
of any lands, buildings, messuages or tenements, or upon the
mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities of any
government, municipality, corporation or company, and also

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939 Supp. Sched,





to purchase, acquire and possess goods and chattels of what
nature or kind soever, for the purpose of endowing, supporting,
maintaining, carrying on or otheirwise promoting the work of
the Church of England in Flong Kong or elsewhere in the
diocese whether such work be of a religious, educational or
social nature or otherwise.

(3) The trustees, subject to the provisions of section 6,
shall further have power by deed or writing under their common
seal to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, yield up,
mortcyage, demise, reconvey, reassign, transfer or otherwise
dispose of or deal with any lands, buildings, messuages, tene-
ments, goods and chattels or other property which are for the
time being vested in or belonging to the trustees, upon such
terms as to the trustees may seem fit: Provided that nothing
in this section shall be construed so as to authorize any breach
of trust on the part of the trustees.

All deeds and other documents requiring the seal of the
trustees shall be sealed with such seal in the presence of the
Bishop or his commissary and shall be signed by such Bishop
or commissary and by two trustees.

6.-(1) Saint John's Cathedral Church and the precincts
thereof (a plan of which, signed by the Director of Public Works
and scaled with the seal of the Colony, was deposited at the
Land Office on the 29th day of April, 1892) together with all
buildings, rights, easements and appurtenances theteunto
belonging, and together with all the estate, right, title and
interest of the church body as heretofore constituted shall vest
in the trustees in fee simple for the sole and express purpose of
a church and to the intent that divine worship and the services
usual in the Church of England shall be therein performed and
carried on in accordance with the rites and ceremonies of the
said Church subject nevertheless to the road and right of way
delineated and coloured red on the said plan which road shall be
maintained as heretofore by the Government: Provided always
that if at ansr time the church ceases to be used as a church for
divine worship and the services usual in the Church of England
cease to be performed and carried on therein in accordance with
the said rites and ceremonies, the church and the precincts

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 193 9, Supp. Sched.





thereof shall revert to and become the absolute property of the
Crown unless the same be sold or otherwise disposed of with
the consent in writing of the Governor.

(2) All that piece or parcel of ground known and registered
in the Land Office as Kowloon Inland Lot No. 1153 and the
church building and buildings erected thereon, together with all
rights, easements and appurtenances thereunto belonging and
together with all the estate, right, title and interest held upon
trust by the church body as heretofore. constituted, shall vest in
the trustees for the residue now unexpired of the term of
75 years created therein by the Crown lease thereof, subject to
the payment of the rent reserved by the said Crown lease and
the performance and observance of the lessee's covenants and
conditions therein contained, upon trust to permit the said
premises to be used by the clergyman for the time being in
charge of the services of the said church (or if there be no
clergyman in charge by any other clergyman of the Church of
England who may be approved by the Bishop) for the conduct
of such seivices in accordance with the rites and ceremonies of
the Church of England and for such other purposes not
inconsistent with the provisions of the said Crown lease as may
be directed by the church council duly constituted : Provided
always that the trustees shall not be deemed personally liable for
any payments of money in excess of that provided or available
for the purposes of the church : And provided that the said
premises or any part thereof shall not be used for any other
purpose whatever than for a church the services of which shall
be conducted according to the rites and ceremonies of the
Church of England, and for the erection of schools or parsonage
or other buildings in connexion with such church, without the
previous licence or consent of His Majesty the King, His heirs,
successors or assigns, signified in writing by the Governor of
Hong Kong or other person duly authorized in that behalf:
And provided that the said premises or any part thereof shall not
be let, underlet, mortgaged, assigned or otherwise pafted with
without the previous consent of His said Majesty, His heirs,
successors or assigns, signified as aforesaid or upon other terms
and provisions than set forth in the said Crown lease.

(3) All that piece or parcel of ground situate, lying and
being at Mount Kellett in the Peak District of the Colony of
Hong Kong and registered in the Land Office as Rural Building





Lot No. 46, and all that piece or parcel of ground situate at
Mount Kellett aforesaid and registered in the Land Office as
Garden Lot No. 4, together with all messuages, erections and
buildings thereon respectively, and all rights, privileges, ease-
ments and appurtenances thereto respectively belonging, and all
the estate, right, title, interest, property, claim and demand of the
church body as heretofore constituted, shall vest in the trustees
for the residues of the respective terms of 75 years and 21 years
respectively created therein by the respective Crown leases
thereof, subject to the payment of the rents and to the
performance and observance of the lessee's covenants and
conditions in the said Crown leases respectively reserved and
contained.
(4) The furniture, fittings, fixtures, chattels and effects held
for the use of Saint John's Cathedral, of Saint Peter's Church
and of Saint Andrew's Church, Kowloon, and all the right, title,
interest, property, claim and demand therein or thereto of the
church body as heretofore constituted shall vest in the trustees
absolutely.
(5) The sum of ten thousand dollars, the endowment fund
for the use of Saint John's Cathedral Hall, and the securities or
investments now representing the same now vested in the church
body under the declaration of trust dated the 3rd day of February,
1922, shall be transferred to and vested in the trustees absolutely
subject to the trusts and provisions of the said declaration of
trust.
(6) All books, papers and other documents hitherto kept
at Saint John's Cathedral or Saint Peter's Church or
Saint Andrew's Church or belonging or appertaining thereto
respectively, and all moneys belonging or due or owing to
Saint John's Cathedral or the church body as heretofore
constituted or to Saint Andrew's Church or the vestry thereof,
shall vest in the trustees absolutely.
(7) All memorials in or about Saint John's Cathedral and
in or about Saint Peter's Church and in or about Saint Andrew's
Church shall be tinder the care and custody of the trustees.

7.-(1) The trustees shall delegate the care and maintenance
of any land, building, furniture, fittings, chattels, effects records
and memorials and the expenditure of income appertaining to

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





Saint John's Cathedral Church and Saint Andrew's Church,
Kowloon, respectively, and provision for the administration of
the services to be performed therein to the respective church
councils of such churches to be appointed in manner hereinafter
provided.

(2) The trustees may make similar delegation of their
powers in the case of any, other church to which this Ordinance
for the time being applies.

(3) Every such delegation shall be by an instrument in
writing signed by the Bishop or his commissary and two.of the
trustees which shall be in the form provided in the Schedule
and shall specify the property committed to the care of each
church council and what powers and duties the church council
shall have in the matter of making alteration or addition thereto :
But no alterations by way of addition or diminution to the fabric
or utensils or ornaments of such churches shall be made without
the previous written consent of the Bishop.

(4) The trustees shall have power by an instrument signed
as aforesaid to revoke or amend an letter of delegation.

8.-(1) Whenever a vacancy occurs or is expected to occur
in any cure of souls the trustees shall appoint a board of
patronage, to be constituted as hereinafter provided, which shall
appoint a clergyman for institution to such cure when vacant
and shall return his name to the trustees together with the agreed
terms of appointment. The trustees shall before entering into
any contract with such clergyman obtain the written approval
of the Bishop or in the case of the incapacity of the Bishop of
his commissary of such appointment. If no notice of appoint-
ment be returned to the trustees and by them to the Bishop or
his commissary within six months after a vacancy in any cure
it shall be competent for the Bishop or his commissary to
appoint.

(2) Such board of patronage shall consist of the Bishop or
his commissary, who shall lie chairnian, the Archdeacon of
Hong Kong, one lay representative of the trustees and four lay
representatives of the church council concerned: Provided that
if the Archdeacon is also the incumbent of the church in which
the vacancy is expected to occur he shall not be a member of the

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





board: Provided also that when a vacancy occurs or is expected
to occur in the office of Dean two additional members (one
clerical to represent the clergy and one lay to represent the laity)
shall be appointed by the Diocesan Conference or in default of
such appointment in such manner as the trustees for the time
being may approve.

(3) The time and manner of the summoning and meeting
of such board and the mode of its procedure shall be determined
by the board itself, subject to any direction that may be given
by the trustees. The Bishop or his commissary and not less than
three representatives of the church council concerned shall
constitute a quorum.

(4) The fixing of the salary of the clergyman in charge of
any church shall be determined by a sub-committee consisting of
not more than six to be appointed by the church council concerned
which shall report to the board its decision, but such decision
shall be subject to the approval of the board.

(5) The question of the renewal or termination of the
agreement of the clergyman in charge of any church shall be
decided by a board of patronage, constituted as hereinbefore
provided, to be appointed by the trustees ad hoe which board
shall report its decision to the trustees: Provided that no
dismissal except on the expiration of an agreement shall be valid
without the written approval of the Bishop or in the case of the
incapacity of the Bishop of his commissary.

Regulations.

9.-(1) It shall be lawful for the trustees to make regulations
for all or any of the following matters-

(a) the mode of filling up casual vacancies among their
number;

(b) the holding of meetings of the trustees and the conduct
of business thereat ;

(c) the election and tenure of office of an auditor and the
appointment and tenure of office of a treasurer and secretary and
the mode of filling up casual vacancies among such officers;

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(d) the regulation of the church councils constituted by
section 10, and the constitution and regulation of church councils
for any church to which this Ordinance for the time being
applies;

(e) the keeping of accounts by church councils;

(f) the care, maintenance and administration of Saint Peter's
Church and other chapels of ease ;

(g) all other matters relating to the affairs of the trustees.

(2) No amendment of the regulations shall apply in the
case of any particular church council until such amendment has
been adopted at a meeting of the qualified and duly enrolled
electors of the church in question.

Church councils.

10. There shall be a Saint john's Cathedral church council
and a Saint Andrew's Church, Kowloon, church council, and
such other church councils as may be constituted by regulations
made under this Ordinance. The primary duties of every such
council, whether constituted by or under this Ordinance, shall
be to co-operate with the incumbent in the initiation, conduct and
development of work in the church concerned in accordance with
the regulations for church councils for the time being in force
and to exercise the powers conferred upon them in accordance
with section 7: Provided always that all matters connected with
the religious services of the churches shall be under the
immediate direction and management of the respective incum-
bents or clergymen in charge subject nevertheless to the control
of the Bishop : And provided also that no change in the
customary arrangement and conduct of the religious services in
any church shall be made arbitrarily and without the consent of
the church council, and that the incumbent or clergyman in
charge shall inform the council before making any change. Any
question which may then or from time to time arise between the
incumbent or ciergyman in charge and the church council with
regard to any such change shall be referred to the Bishop who,
after such consultation as he thinks best both with the incumbent

* As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





or clergyman in charge and the council, shall make orders.
thereon against which there shall be no appeal.

Miscellaneous.

11. The provisions of this Ordinance shall apply to every
church of the Church of England now or hereafter established in
the Colony.

12. The right of visitation of churches shall lie with the
Bishop and under the general or special authority of the Bishop,
with the Archdeacon of Hong Kong, who may report to the
trustees any irregularities in regard to the fulfilment of the
duties of any particular church council in matters delegated to it
by the trustees.

13. The Bishop shall have the right of using the Cathedral,
upon due notice being given, for ordinations, confirmations and
other special services, of determining the order and form of
such services and of preaching and celebrating the Holy
Communion therein.

14. So long as an annual sum of not less than five hundred
dollars is paid to the trustees for the use of Saint John's Cathedral
Church by the troops constituting the garrison, the trustees shall
allow and arrange for the use of such church by the said troops
for one service at least on every Sunday in the year, but shall
not be bound to provide any clergyman to perform the same.

15. It shall be lawful for the Governor to appropriate such
proportion of any sum which may be voted by the Legislative
Council for general ecclesiastical or religious purposes as he may
deem proper to the trustees, and thereupon the Dean or other
clergyman nominated by the trustees, if such sum is accepted by
the trustees, shall be bound when so required to provide for all
requisite religious services and ministrations of the Church of
England at the prisons and Government hospitals.

16.-(1) The trustees shall have power to decide as to the
erection of memorial tablets or other memorials in any church
within the scope of this Ordinance or in the precincts thereof,
subject in each case to the written approval of the Bishop.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.





(2) The trustees, subject to the written consent of the
Bishop, may order the removal of any monument, tablet or other
memorial in any church or the precincts thereof which has
become ruinous, dilapidated or unsightly if the donor thereof or
his representatives cannot be found or will not properly repair
and maintain it to the satislaction of the trustees. Provided
always that three months' notice of such intended removal shall
be given in writing to the donor or his representatives if he or
they can be found, and if not a notice signifying such intended
removal shall be posted for three months in the western porch
of the church concerned.

(3) The trustees shall have power, subject in each case to
the written approval of the Bishop, to make alterations in a
church or its furniture and to add to or remove ornaments therein.

17. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to
affect the Chater (Saint John's Cathedral Church) Endowment
Fund or the Chater (Saint Andrew's Church) Endowment Fund,
save that for the purposes of such funds the trustees shall be
substituted for the church body and vestry respectively and shall
authorize the payment of the income of such funds to the council
of the church concerned.

18. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to
affect the rights of His Majesty the King, His heirs or
successors or the rights of any body politic or corporate or of
any other person except such as are mentioned in this Ordinance
and those claiming by, from or under them.

SCHEDULE.

LETTER OF DELEGATION

issued pinsvant to section 7 of The Church of
England Trust Ordinance, 1930.

TO the CHURCII COUNCIL OF CHURCH.
Mir TRUSTEIS appointed under The Church of England Trust,
Ordinance, 1930, hereby delegate the care and maintenance of the

following property to the above mentioned Church Council, namely-


As amended by Law Rev. Ord,, 1939, Supp. Sched.

and empower the said Church Council to exercise the following powers
and duties, namely-

GIVEN under the hands of the Bishop of Victoria, Hong Hong,
and of two of the trustees thisday of
19

.................................................. Bishop.


Trustees.
[Originally No. 2 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord. 1939.] Preamble. Ordinances Nos. 5 of 1899 and 16 of 1904. Short title. Interpretation. Constitution of the trustees; [s. 3 contd.] commissary; proceedings and acts of the trustees. Notification of change in trustees. Incorporation and general powers of the trustees; power to acquire property; power to dispose of property; use of seal. Vesting of property in trustees: Saint John's Cathedral Church and precincts; [s. 6 contd.] Saint Andrew's Church, Kowloon; Kellett Crest; furniture and effects; Saint John's Cathedral Hall endowment fund; other property; memorials. Delegation of powers to church councils. Schedule. Boards of patronage: fixing of salary of clergyman in charge; renewal and termination of agreement of the clergyman in charge. Regulations for trustees and church councils. Church councils of Saint John's Catherdral and of Saint Andrew's Church. Application of Ordinaance. Right of visitation. Bishop's right to use Catherdral. Right of troops to use of Catherdral Church on payment of certain sum. Government grant for services at prisions and Governen hospitas. Power to erect memorials; power to remove ruinous memorial, etc.; alterations. Saving of the Chater Endowment Funds. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. [Sched. contd.]

Abstract

[Originally No. 2 of 1930. Law Rev. Ord. 1939.] Preamble. Ordinances Nos. 5 of 1899 and 16 of 1904. Short title. Interpretation. Constitution of the trustees; [s. 3 contd.] commissary; proceedings and acts of the trustees. Notification of change in trustees. Incorporation and general powers of the trustees; power to acquire property; power to dispose of property; use of seal. Vesting of property in trustees: Saint John's Cathedral Church and precincts; [s. 6 contd.] Saint Andrew's Church, Kowloon; Kellett Crest; furniture and effects; Saint John's Cathedral Hall endowment fund; other property; memorials. Delegation of powers to church councils. Schedule. Boards of patronage: fixing of salary of clergyman in charge; renewal and termination of agreement of the clergyman in charge. Regulations for trustees and church councils. Church councils of Saint John's Catherdral and of Saint Andrew's Church. Application of Ordinaance. Right of visitation. Bishop's right to use Catherdral. Right of troops to use of Catherdral Church on payment of certain sum. Government grant for services at prisions and Governen hospitas. Power to erect memorials; power to remove ruinous memorial, etc.; alterations. Saving of the Chater Endowment Funds. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. [Sched. contd.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1616

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

1014

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 2 of 1930

Number of Pages

14
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<![CDATA[JESUIT ORDER (PORTUGUESE PROVINCE) INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1929]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1615

Title

JESUIT ORDER (PORTUGUESE PROVINCE) INCORPORATION ORDINANCE, 1929

Description


No. 27 of 1929.

An Ordinance to provide for the incorporation of the Procurator
in Hong Kong of the Portuguese Province of the jesuit
Order.
[6th December, 1929.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Jesuit Order
(Portuguese Province) Incorporation Ordinance, 1929.





2. The Procurator for the time being in the Colony of the
Portuguese Province of the Jesuit Order shall be a corporation
sole (hereinafter called the corporation) and shall have the
name of ' The Procurator in Hong Kong qf the Portuguese
Province of the jesuit Order ' and in that name shall have
perpetual succession and shall and may sue and be sued in all
courts in the Colony and shall and may have and use a common
seal.

3.-(1) Subject to the provisions of sub-seciion (2), the
corporation shall have power to acquire, accept leases of,
purchase, take, hold and enjoy any lands, buildings, messuages
or tenements of what nature or kind soever and wheresoever
situated, and also to invest moneys upon mortgage of any lands,
buildings, messuages or tenements, or upon the mortgages,
debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities of any govern-
ment, municipality, corporation, company or person, and also
to purchase, acquire and possess vessels and other goods and
chattels of what nature and kind soever.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-section (1), the
corporation shall not acquire any immovable property in the
Colony unless it has previously obtained the special consent of
the Governor in Council in cach case.

(3) The corporation shall further have power by deed tinder
its seat to grant, sell, convey, assign, surrender, exchange,
partition, yield up, mortgage, demise, reassign, transfer or
otherwise dispose of any lands, buildings, messuages, tenements,
mortgages, debentures, stocks, funds, shares or securities, or
vessels or other goods and chattels, which are for the time being
vested in or belonging to the corporation, upon such terms as
to the corporation may seem fit.

4. The legal estate in any property whatsoever transferred
to the corporation in any manner whatsoever shall in the event
of the death of the Procurator for the time being in Hong Kong
of the Portuguese Province of the Jesuit Order, or in the event
of his ceasing to hold office as such Procurator, pass to his
successor in such office when appointed.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord , 1939, Supp, Sched.





5.-(1) Whenever any person is appointed to the office of
Procurator in Hong Kong of the Portuguese Province of the
Jesuit Order such person shall within three weeks after his
appointment or within such further time as may be allowed by
the Governor furnish to the Governor satisfactory evidence of
his appointment.

(2) A notification in the Gazette under the hand of the
Colonial Secretary that such evidence has been furnished to the
Governor by such person shall be conclusive evidence of such
appointment.

6. All deeds and other instruments requiring the seal of the
corporation shall be sealed in the presence of the said Procurator
or his attorney and shall be signed by him or his attorney, and
such signing shall be taken as sufficient evidence of the due
sealing of such deeds and other instruments, and all deeds,
instruments and other documents and writings requiring the
signature of the corporation shall be signed by such Procurator
or his attorney.

7. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect or be deemed to
adect the rights of His Majesty the King, His Heirs or
Successors, or the rights of any body politic or corporate or of
any other person except such as, are mentioned in this Ordinance
and those claiming by, from or tinder them.

No. 28 of 1929, incorporated in No. 18 of 1927.

No. 29 of 1929, repealed by No. 36 of 1931.

No. 30 of 1929, repealed by No. 7 of 1935.

No. 31 of 1929. repealed by No. 39 of 1932.

No. 32 of 1929, repealed by No. 2 of 1933.

No. 33 of 1929, incorporated in No. 10 of 1900.

No. 34 of 1929, repealed by NO. 39 of 1935.

As amended by Law Rev. Ord., 1939, Supp. Sched.
[Originally No. 27 of 1929. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Powers of corporation. Property transferred to corporation to pass to successors. Appointment of Procurator. Execution of documents. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. [1.1.32.] [1.1.36.] [1.7.33.] [17.2.33.] [13.9.35.]

Abstract

[Originally No. 27 of 1929. Law Rev. Ord., 1939.] Short title. Incorporation. Powers of corporation. Property transferred to corporation to pass to successors. Appointment of Procurator. Execution of documents. Saving of rights of the Crown and of certain other rights. [1.1.32.] [1.1.36.] [1.7.33.] [17.2.33.] [13.9.35.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1615

Edition

1937

Volume

v3

Subsequent Cap No.

1030

Cap / Ordinance No.

No. 27 of 1929

Number of Pages

3
]]>
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