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<![CDATA[Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/browse/page/44?output=rss2 Mon, 08 Jun 2026 13:05:05 +0800 webadmin@lib.hku.hk (Historical Laws of Hong Kong Online) Zend_Feed http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss <![CDATA[BILLS OF LADING ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1716

Title

BILLS OF LADING ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 45.

BILLS OF LADING.

Relating to bills of lading.

[14th December, 1886.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Bills of Lading Ordinance.

2. Every consignee of goods named in a bill of lading, and every
indorsee of a bill of lading, to whom the property in the goods therein
mentioned passes upon or by reason of such consignment or
indorsement, shall have transferred to and vested in him all rights of
suit, and be subject to the same liabilities, in respect of such goods as
if the contract contained in the bill of lading had been made with
himself.

3. Nothing in this Ordinance shall prejudice or affect any right of
stoppage in transitu, or any right to claim freight against the original
shipper or owner, or any, liability of the consignee or indorsee by
reason or in consequence of his being such consignee or indorsee, or
of his receipt of the goods by reason or in consequence of such
consignment or indorsement.

4. Every bill of lading in the hands of a consignee or indorsee for
valuable consideration representing goods to




have been shipped on board a vessel shall be conclusive evidence of
such shipment as against the master or other person signing the same,
notwithstanding that such goods or some part thereof may not have
been so shipped, unless such holder of the bill of lading has had actual
notice at the time of receiving the same that the goods had not been in
fact laden on board : Provided that the master or other person so
signing may exonerate himself in respect of such in is representation
by showing that it was caused without any default on his part, and
wholly by the fraud of the shipper, or of the holder, or of some person
under whom the holder claims.
Originally 29 of 1886. Fraser 15 of 1886. Short title. Rights under bill of lading to vest in consignee or indorsee. 18 & 19 Vict. C. 111, s. 1. Saving as to stoppage in transits or claims for freight. 18 & 19 Vict. C. 111, s. 2. Bill of lading in hands of consignee, etc., evidence of shipment as against master. 18 & 19 Vict. c. 111, s. 3.

Abstract

Originally 29 of 1886. Fraser 15 of 1886. Short title. Rights under bill of lading to vest in consignee or indorsee. 18 & 19 Vict. C. 111, s. 1. Saving as to stoppage in transits or claims for freight. 18 & 19 Vict. C. 111, s. 2. Bill of lading in hands of consignee, etc., evidence of shipment as against master. 18 & 19 Vict. c. 111, s. 3.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1716

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

45

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:37 +0800
<![CDATA[UNITED KINGDOM DESIGNS (PROTECTION) ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1715

Title

UNITED KINGDOM DESIGNS (PROTECTION) ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 44.

UNITED KINGDOM DESIGNS (PROTECTION).

To protect the registered proprietor of any design registered in the
United Kingdom.

[28th December, 1928.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the United Kingdom Designs
(Protection) Ordinance.

2. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the registered
proprietor of any design registered in the United Kingdom under the
Patents and Designs Acts, 1907 to 1932, or any Act amending or
substituted for those Acts shall enjoy in this Colony the like
privileges and rights as though the certificate of registration in the
United Kingdom had been issued with an extension to this Colony.

3. The registered proprietor of a design shall not be entitled to
recover any damages in respect of any infringement of copyright in a
design from any defendant who proves that it the date of the
infringement he was not aware nor had any reasonable means of
making himself aware of the existence of the registration of the design :
Provided that nothing in this section shall affect any proceedings for
an injunction.

4. The Court Shall have power, upon the application of any person
who alleges that his interests have been prejudicially affected, to declare that
exclusive privileges and rights in a design have not been acquired in
this Colony under the Provisions of this Ordinance upon any of the
grounds upon which the United Kingdom registration might be
cancelled under the law for the time being in force in the United
Kingdom. Such grounds shall be deemed to include the publication of
the design in Hong Kong prior to the date of registration of the design
in the United Kingdom.

Originally 18 of 1928. Fraser 18 of 1928. Short title. Rights in U. K. extended to Colony. 7 Edw. 7, c. 29. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 18. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 80. 18 Geo. 5, c. 3. 22 & 23 Geo. 5, c. 32. Innocent infringe not liable in damages. Grounds upon which court may declare that rights has not been acquired in this Colony.

Abstract

Originally 18 of 1928. Fraser 18 of 1928. Short title. Rights in U. K. extended to Colony. 7 Edw. 7, c. 29. 4 & 5 Geo. 5, c. 18. 9 & 10 Geo. 5, c. 80. 18 Geo. 5, c. 3. 22 & 23 Geo. 5, c. 32. Innocent infringe not liable in damages. Grounds upon which court may declare that rights has not been acquired in this Colony.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1715

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

44

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:37 +0800
<![CDATA[TRADE MARKS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1714

Title

TRADE MARKS RULES

Description






TRADE MARKS.

TRADE MARKS RULES.

(Cap. 43, section 57).
(Ordinance No. 40 Of 1909).

[7th January, 1910.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Trade Marks Rules.

2. In these rules-
'agent' means an agent duly authorized to the satisfaction
of the Registrar;
'old mark' means a trade mark which is registered in the
United Kingdom as a mark which was used by the owner
or his predecessors in busineiss before the 13th day of
August, 1875.

3. The fees to be paid in pursuance of the Ordinance
are the fees specified in the First Schedule.

4. The forms herein referred to are the forms contained
in the Second Schedule, and such forms shall be used in
all cases to which they are applicable, and shall be modified
as directed by tile Registrar to meet other cases.

5. For the purposes of trade marks registration and of
these rules, goods are classified in the manner appearing in
the Third Schedule.'
If any doubt arises as to what class any particular
description of goods belongs to, the doubt shall be deter-.
mined by the Registrar.

Documents.

6. Subject to any other directions that may be given
by the Registrar, all applications, notices, counterstatements,
papers having representations affixed, or other documents
required by the said Ordinance or, by these rules to be left
with or sent to thp Registrar shall be upon foolscap paper
of a size of approximately 13 inches by 8 inches, and shall
have on the left hand part thereof a margin of not less than
one inch and a half,





7. Any application, statement, notice or other docu-
ment authorized or required to be left, made or given at the
office of the Registrar, or to or with the Registrar, or with
or to any other person, may be sent through the post by a
registered prepaid or official-paid letter; any document so
sent shall be deemed to have been delivered at the time when
the letter containing the same would be delivered in the
ordinary course of post, and in proving such service or
sending it shall be sufficient to prove that the letter was
properly addressed and registered. A letter addressed to a
registered proprietor of a trade mark at his address as it
appears in the register or address for service, or to any
applicant for or person opposing the registration of a trade
mark at the address appearing in the appfication or notice
of opposition or given for service as hereinafter provided,
shall be deemed to be sufficiently addressed.

8. Where any person is by the Ordinance or these
rules bound- to furnish the Registrar with an address, the
following provisions shall apply-
(a)the address given shall in all cases be as full as
possible, for the purpose of enabling any person
easily to find the place of business of the person
whose address is given;
(b)when a person does not reside in a town with streets
the Registrar may require the address to include all
indications which he thinks necessary for such
purpose so far as they can be obtained;
(c)when an applicant resides in a town where there are
streets the address given shall include the name of
the street, and the number in the street or narne of
premises, if any.

9. Every applicant for the registration of any trade
mark, and every opponent to such registration, and ever~
agent, who does riot reside or carry on business in Hong
Kong, shall, if so required, give an address for service in
Hong Kong, and such address may be treated as the actual
address of such applicant, opponent or agent for all purposes
connected with such application for registration or the
opposition thereto.
The Registrar may require the proprietor of a registered
trade mark who does not reside or carry on business within





Hong Kong to give an address for service within Hong
Kong, and such address may be treated as the actual address
of the proprietor for all purposes connected with such trade
mark.

Agents.

10. An application for registration and an opposition to
-registration- and all other- communications- between
applicant, an opponent and the Registrar, and between the
proprietor of a registered trade mark and the Registrar, or
any other person, may be made by or through an agent.
In case any proprietor of a registered trade mark appoints
such an agent, service upon such agent of any document
relating to such trade mark shall be deemed to be service
upon the person so appointing him, and all communications
directed to be made to such person in respect of such trade
rnark may be addressed to such agent.

Registrable trade inarks.

11. The Registrar may refuse to accept any application
upon which the following appear-
(a)the word 'Patent', 'Patented', 'By Royal Letters
Patent', 'Registered', 'Registered Design',
'Copyright', 'Entered at Stationers' Hall', 'To
counterfeit this is forgery', or words to the like
effect ;
(b)represe n ta t ions of Their Majesties or of any member
of the Royal Family.

12. Representations of the Royal Arms or Royal
crests, or arms or crests so nearly resembling them as to
lead to mistake, or of British Royal crowns, or of the
British national flags, or the word 'Royal' or any other
words, letters or devices calculated to lead persons to think
that the applicant has Royal patronage or authorization,
may not appear on trade marks the registration of which
is applied for: Provided always that nothing contained
in this rule shall preclude the Registrar from allowing the
registration, as an old mark, of any mark which was cap-
able of being so registered before the Ordinance came into
operation.





13. Where representations of the arms of a foreign state or
place appear on a mark the Registrar may call for such
justification as he may deem necessary for their use.

14. Where a representation of the arms or emblems of any
city, borough, town, place, society, body corporate or institution
appears on a mark, the applicant shall, if so required, furnish the
Registrar with a consent from such official as the Registrar may
consider entitled to give consent to the use of such arms or
emblems.

15. Without the authority of the Governor in Council there
shall not appear on any trade mark

(a)the heraldic emblem of the red cross on a white ground
formed by reversing the Federal colours of Switzerland,
or the words 'Red Cross' or 'Geneva Cross'; or

(b)any design consisting -of a white-or silver cross on a
red ground, none of the limbs of which extends to the
margin of the ground, being the cross comprised in the
Arms of the Swiss Confederation ; or

(c)any design being a colourable imitation of the heraldic
emblem of the red cross on a white ground mentioned
in paragraph (a) or any words so nearly resembling the
words 'Red Cross' or 'Geneva Cross' as to be capable
of being understood as releming to the said en-ibleni; or

(d)any design being a colourable imitation of the design
mentioned in paragraph (b).

16. Where the names or representations of living
persons appear on a trade mark the Registrar shall, if he
so requires, be furnished with consents from such persons
before proceeding to register the mark. In the case of
persons recently dead the Registr ' ai. may call for consents
from their legal representatives before proceeding with
registration of a trade mark on which their names or repre-
sentations appear.

17. Where the name or a description of any goods appears
on a trade mark the Registrar may refuse to





register such mark in respect of any goods other than the
goods so named or described.
Where the name or description of any goods appears
on a trade mark which name or description in use varies,
the Registrar may permit the registration of the mark with
the name or description upon it for goods other than those
named or described, the applicant stating in his application
that the name or description varies.

Application for registration.

18. Every application for the registration of a trade
mark shall be addressed to the Registrar in Form 1 in the
Second Schedule and shall be accompanied by three
additional representations of the trade mark exactly corres-
ponding to that affixed on the said Form 1 and also by
a statutory declaration in Form 2 in the said Schedule or
an affidavit to the same effect.
And in the case of a trade rnark consisting of a name,
signature, word or words other than such as fall within
the descriptions in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of section 9
of the Ordinance, there shall be added to such application a
request that the sarne shall be referred to the Governor
or the court (at the option of the applicant) for an order
that the said trade mark may be deemed distinctive; and
the Registrar shall refer such application accordingly.
Such statutoiy declaration or affidavit must be made
by the applicant in person subject to the provisions of
paragraphs(d) and (e) of rule 89.

19. In the case of an application for the registration
of an old mark there shall be furnished a certificate of the
registration of the mark in the United Kingdom, whereto
shall be affixed a copy of the mark.

20. If application for registration of a trade mark is
made by a firm or partnership it may be signed in the
name or for and on behalf of the firm or partnership by
any one or more members thereof.
If the application is rnade by a body corporate it may
be signed by a director or by the secretary or other prin-
cipal officer of such body corporate.
Any application may be signed by an agerit.





21. Applications for the registration of the sarne trade
mark in different classes shall be treated as separate and
distinct applications, and in all cases where a trade mark
has been registered prior to the coining into operation of
the Ordinance for goods in more than one class, the regis-
tration shall henceforth for the purpose of fees and other-
wise be deemed to have been made on separate and distinct
applications in respect of goods included in each class.

22. The Registrar, if dissatisfied with any repre-
senta.tion of a mark, may at any time require another
representation satisfactory to him to be substituted before
proceeding with the application.

23. Where a drawing or other representation or
specimen cannot be given in manner aforesaid, a specimen
or c opy of the trade mark may be sent either of full size
or on a reduced scale,- and- in such form As the Registrar
may think most convenient.
The Registrar may also, in exceptional cases, deposit
in the office a specimen or copy of any trade mark which
cannot conveniently be shown by a representation, and
may refer thereto in the register in such manner as he
may think fit.

24. When application is made for the registration of
a series of trade marks a representation of each trade mark
of the series shall be affixed to Form i in the Second
Schedule.

25. When a trade mark contains a word or words in
other than roman, characters or in a language other than
Engtish, the Registrar may ask for an exact transliteration
or translation thereof, and if he so requires, such trans-
literation or translation shall be indorsed on the application,
such indorsement being signed by the applicant or his
agent.

Procedure on receipt of application.

26. On or after receipt of the application the Registrar
shall furnish the applicant with an Acknowledgment thereof.





27. Upon receipt of an application for registration the
Registrar shall cause a search to be made amongst the
registered marks and pending applications for the purpose
of ascertaining whether there are on record any marks for
the same goods or description of goods identical with the
mark applied for or so nearly resembling it as to be cal-
culated to deceive.

28. If after such search and a consideration of the
application the Registrar thinks there is no objection to the
mark being registered, he may accept it absolutely or
subject to conditions, amendments and modifications, which
lie shall communicate to the applicant in writing.

29. If after such search and consideration of the
application any objections appear, a statement of these
objections shall be sent to the applicant in writing and
unless within three. months the applicant applies for a
hearing he shall be deemed to have withdrawn his applica-
tion.

conditions, amendments or modifications and the
applicant objects to such conditions, amendments or modi-
fications, the applicant shall within three months from the
date of the communication notifying such acceptance apply
for a hearing, and if he does not do so lie shall be deemed
to have withdrawn his application. If the applicant does
not object to such conditions, amendments or modifications,
he shall forthwith notify the Registrar in writing.

31. The decision of the Registrar at such hearing as
aforesaid shall be communicated to the applicant in writing,
and if the applicant objects to such decision he may within
one month apply upon Form 3 in the Second Schedule,
requiring the Registrar to state in writing the grounds of
his decision and the -materials used by him in arriving at
the same.

32. The Registrar may call on an applicant to insert
in his application such disclaimer as the Registrar may
think fit, in order that the public generally may understand
what the applicant's rights, if his mark is registered, will





be. An order of the Registrar under this rule shall be. subject to
appeal to the Governor ol. the court at the option of the
applicant.

Adveriisernent.

33. Every application when accepted shall be advertised by
the applicant once a month in the Gazette for a period of three
months.

If no representation of the trade mark is inserted ill
connexion with the advertisement of all application, the, applicant
shall supply a detailed description of the trade mark and shall
state in the advertisement that a representation of the trade mark
is deposited for inspection in the office of the Registrar.

34. When an application relates to a series of trade marks-
the- Registrar- may, - if lie thinks- -fit, direct -the applicant to
insert with the advertisement of the application a statement of
the manner in respect of which the several trade marks differ
from one another.

Opposition to registration.

35. Any person may within a period not exceeding three
months from the date- of the first advertisement of an
application for registration of a trade mark give notice in -writing
to the Registrar of opposition to the registration. Such notice
shall be. in Form 4 in the Second Schedule and shall contain a
statement of the grounds upon which the opponent objects to the
registration. Such notice shall be accompanied by a duplicate
which the Registrar shall forthwith send to the applicant.

36. Within one month from the receipt of such duplicate the
applicant sliall send to the Registrar a counter-statement in Form
5 in the Second Schedtile; setting out the grounds on which lie
relics as supporting his application. Fhe applicant shall also set
out what facts, if any, alleged in the notice of opposition he
admits. Such counter-staternent shall be accompanied by a
duplicate which the Registrar shall forthwith send to the
opponent.





37. MTithin one month from the receipt of such
duplicate the opponent shall forward to the Registrar such
evidence by way of statutory declaration as he may desire
to adduce in support of his opposition. Such statutory
declaration shall be accompanied by a duplicate which the
Registrar shall forthwith send to the applicant.

38. AVithin- one month from the receipt of such
duplicate the applicant shal! forward to the, Registrar such-
evidence by way of statutory declaration as he desires to
adduce in support of his application. Such statutory
declaration shall be accompanied by a duplicate which the
Registrar shall forthwith send to the opponent.

39. Within fourteen days from the receipt of such
statutory declaration the opponent may forward to the
Registrar evidence by way of statutory declaration in reply.
Such evidence shall be. confined strictly to matters in reply.
Such statutory declai.ation shall be accompanied by a
duplicate which the Registrar shall forthwith forward to
the applicant.

40. In any proce2dings before the Registrar he may
at any time, if he thinks fit, give leave to either the ap-
plicant or the opponent to file any evidence upon such
terms as to costs ot. otherwise as the Registrar may thinIC
fit.

41. Where there are exhibits to declarations filed in
an opposition, copies or impressions of such exhibits shall
be sent to the other party on his request, or if such copies
or impressions cannot conveniently be furnished, the
originals shall be sent to the office, so that they may be
open to inspection. The original exhibits shall be produced
at the hearing unless the Registrar otherwise directs.

42. Upon completion of Cie evidence the Registrar
shall give notice to the parties of a date when he will hear
the arguments in the case. Such appointment shall be for
a date at lea~t fourteen days after the date of the notice
unless the parties consent to a* shorter notice. Within
seven days from the receipt of such notice both parties
shall file 1-,orm 6 in the Second Schedule. A party ,v-ho





receives such notice, and who does not within seven days
from the receipt thereof give notice on the said 1-~'oi-iii 6
that lie intends to appear, may be treated as not desiring
to be heard and the Registrar may act accordingly.

43. Where in opposition proceedings any extension of
tirne is granted to any party the Registrar may thereafter,
if lie thinks fit, without giving the said party a hearing,
grant any reasonable extension of time to the other party,
in wiiicli to take any subsequent step.

44. Where a party giving notice of opposition neither
resides nor carries on business in the Colony the Registrar
may call upon him to give a security in such form as the
Registrar may deem sufficient for the costs of the proceed-
ings before the Registrar, for such amount as to the
Registrar may seem fit, and at any stage in such opposi-
tion rnay require further security to be given at_ anytime
before giving his decision in [lie case.

1 Non-completion.

45. Where registration of a trade mark is not com-
pleted within twelve months from the date of the applica-
tion by reason of default on the part of the applicant, the
Registrar shall give notice to the applicant or to his agent
in writing of such non-completion. If after fourteen days
from the date when such notice was sent the registration
is not completed, the application shall be deemed to be
abandoned, but the Registrar may with such notice, where
the applicant lives at a distance, give a further tirne after
such fourteen days for the completion of such application.

Entry in the register.

46. As soon as may be after the expiration of three
months from the date of the first advertisement in the
Gazette of any application, the Registrar shall, subject to
any opposition and the determination thereof, and upon
payment of the prescribed fee on Form 7 in the Second
Schedule, enter the trade rnark in the register. The entry
of a trade mark in the register shall give the date of the
registration, the goods in respect of which it is registered





and all particulars named in section 4 Of the Ordinance,
and such other particulars as the Registrar may deem
necessary.

47. MThere a mark is registered as associated with any
other mark or inarks, the Registrar shall note upon the
register in connexion with such mark the numbers of the
marks-with which it is associated and shall also note upon
the register in connexion with each of tile associated niarks
the number of the newly registered mark as being in asso
ciated mark with each of them.

48. In case of the death of any applicant for a trade
mark after the date of his application and before the trade
mark applied for has been entered in the register, the
Registrar, after the expiration of the prescribed period of
advertisement, may, on being satisfied of the applicant's
death, enter in the register in place of the name of such
deceased applicant the name, address and description of
the person owning the goodwill of the business, on such
ownership being proved to the satisfaction of the Registrar.

49. Upon the registration of a trade mark the Regis-
trar shall issue to the applicant a certificate in Form 8 in
the Second Schedule.

Assignment.

50. The Registrar may on request made jointly by a
registered proprietor of a rnark and the person to whom
he has assigned such mark, together with tile goodwill of
the business concerned in the goods for which it has been
registered, register the assignee as proprietor of the mark.
Such application shall be in Form 9 in the Second Schedule.
If the Registrar so requires the assignee shall furnish a
declaration in Form io in the said Schedule.

51. Where no such joint request is made any person
who has becorne entitled to a registered trade mark by
assignment, transmission or other operation of law may
request the Registrar to enter his name in the register as
proprietor of such trade mark. The request shall be in
Form ii in the Second Schedule, and such request shall





contain the name, address and description of the person claiming
to be entitled to the trade mark, hereinafter called the claimant.

52. Together with such request the claimant shall forward a
case stating full particulars of the assignment, transmission or
other operation of law by virtue of which lie claims to be entitled
to be entered in the register as proprietor of the trade mark, so
as to show the manner in which and the person ot- persons to
whom the trade mark has been assigned or transmitted and so as
to show further that it has been so assigned or transmitted in
connexion with the goodwill of the business concerned in the
goods for which the trade mark has been registered.

53. Such request shall in the case of an individual be made
and signed by the claimant and in the case of a firtn or
partnership by one or more members of such _film or
partnership and -in the case of -a body corporate shall be signed
by a director or by the secretary, or other principal officer of
such body corporate.

54. Where the Registrar determines that tile case sets out
particulars such as entitle the claimant to be registered as
proprietor of such trade mark, fie may in his discretion call upon
the claimant to furnish a statutory declaration in Form 12 in the
Second Schedule, verifying the several statements in the case
and declaring that the particulars given comprise every.material
fact and document affecting the proprietorship of the trexde
mark claimed by such request.

55. In any case the Registrar may call on any. person who
desires to be registered as proprietor of a trade mark for such
proof or additional proof of title and of the existence and
ownership of such goodwill as aforesaid as the Registrar may
require for his satisfaction.

56. The Registrar shall, at the request of a person who flas
become entitled to a recistered trade mark by assignment,
transmission, or other operation of law, made in Form 13 in the
Second Schedule, endorse upon the original certificate of
registration a statement of the alteration in the proprietorship of
the mark.





Renewal.

57. At any time not more flian six months before the
expiration of the last registration of a trade mark, any
person may lcave at the office a fee for the renewal of
the registration of the mark in Form 14 in the Second
Schedule. Such person shall indorse upon such form his
name and address, and before taking an), further step the
Registr,ar may requlre-such-person-to- furnish within- five
days an authority to pay such fee, signed by the registered
proprietor, and if such person does not furnish such
authority, may return such fee and treat it as not received.

58. When lit, does not require such authority the
Registrar shall lipon receipt of such fee communicate. with
the person paying the fee or at his, discretion with the
registered proprietor at his registered address, stating that
the fee has been received and that the registration will in
due course be renewed.

59. At a date not less than tliree months and not more
than four months before the expiration of the last registra-
tion of a mark, if no fee in Form 14 in the Second Schedule
has been received, the Registrar shall send to the registered
proprietor at his registered address a notice in Form iS in
the said Schedule.

60. If at the date of the expiration of the last registra-
tion of l mark the renewal fee has not been paid, the
Registrar shall advertise the fact forthwith in the -Gazette,
and if within one month of such advertisement the renewal
fee in Form 14 in the Second Schedule, together with an
additional fee in Form 16 in the said Schedule, is received,
lie may renew the registration without removing the mark
from the register.

61. Where after one month from such advertisement
such fees have not been paid the Registrar may remove the
mark from the register as on the date of the expiration of
the last registration but may upon payment of the renewal
fee in Form 14 in the Second Schedule, together with the
additional fee in Form 17 in the said Schedule, restore the
rnark to the register if satisfied that it is just to do so and
upon such conditions as he may think fit to impose.





62. Where a trade mark has been removed from the
register the Registrar shall cause to be entered in the register
a record of such removal and of the cause thereof.

63. Upon the renewal of a registration a notice to that
effect shall be sent to the registered proprietor at his registered
address and the renewal shall be advertised in the Gazette.

64. The Registrar shall, at the request of the registered
proprietor made in Form iS in the Second Schedule endorse
upon the original certificate of registration of a trade mark
a statement that the mar).: has been duly renewed.

Alteration of address.

65. Every registered proprietor of a trade mark who
alters his address shall forthwith apply to the Registrar to
insert the new address in the register and the Registrar
shall alter the register accordingly.

Dt'sc,retiona,ry power.

66. Before exercising any discretionary power given to
the Registrar by the Ordinance adversely to any person, the
Registrar shall, if so required, hear the person who will be
affected by the exercise of such power.

67. An application for a hearing shall be rnade within
one month from the date when the matter on which the
Registrar is called on to exercise discretionary power has
arisen.

68. Upon receiving each application the Registrar shall
give the person applying ten days' notice of a time when lie
may be heard by himself or his agent.
Within five days from the date when such notice would
be delivered in the ordinary course of post, the person apply-
ing shall notify the Registrar whether or not lie intends to
be heard on the matter.

69. The decision of the Registrar in the exercise of any
such discretionary power as aforesaid shall be notified to the
person affected.





Applications under section 23.

70. All applic---itions to the Registrar under section 23 Of
the Ordinance shall be in Form, ig in the Second Schedule.
Such application shall be accompanied by a case setting out
fully the facts relating to the marks of which the Registrar
is requested to permit an apportionment.

- -71. _Upon receipt of such request and- of such case the
Registrar shall inquire into the facts and call for such
evidence as lie may deem necessary upon the subject of such
application. Before giving his decision the Registrar shall,
if necessary, give the parties an opportunity of attending
before him at a hearing either by, themselves or by their
agents.
The decision of the Registrar sliall bc in writing.

72. Upon any apportionment of marf;s under the said
section the Registrar shall insert in the register a note in
connexion with each of the registered trade marks of the
fact of such apportionment and shall in such note refer to
the date of the decision under which such apportionment has
taken place.

Applications under secttOn 32.

73. Applications under section 32 of the Ordin, ' ince to
the Registrar may be made by the registered proprietor or
by the trustee in bankruptcy of the registered proprietor, or
where the registered proprietor is a company in liquidation
by the liquidator, and in other cases by such person as the
ReffiStrar may decide to be entitled to act in the name of the
registered proprietor.

74. Where such application is rnade thd Registrar may
re.quire such evidence by statutory declaration or otherwise
as fie may think fit as to the circumstances in which tile
application is made.

75. Where application is made to enter a disclaimer or
memorandum relating to a trade mark, the Registrar before.
deciding upon such application shall advertise the application
in the Gazette once a month for a period of three months in





order to enable any person desiring to do so to state any reasons in
writing against the applicant being. allowed to make such disclaimer or
enter such rnernoranduili.

application's under section, 34.

76. Where a person desires to apply under section 34 Of the
Ordinance to alter a trade mark, he shall make his application in writing
and shall furnish the Registrar with six copies of the mark as it will
appear when altered.,

77. Before proceeding with such application the Registrar shall
advertise in the Gazette the fact that such application flas been made.
If no representation of the trade mark as altered is inserted in
connexion with the advertisement, the applicant shall supply a detailed
description of the alteration proposed and it shall be stated in the
advertisemen~ that- a representation of -the-trade mark is deposited for
inspection in the Registrar's office.

Application under section. 35.

78. An application under section 35 shall be made in Form 20 in the
Second Schedule and shall be accompanied by a statement setting out
fully the nature of the applicant's interest the facts upon which lie
bases his case and the relief which lie seeks. Where the application is
inade by a person who is not thp registered proprietor of the trade illark
in question it shall be accompanied by an unstamped copy of the
application and a copy of the statement, and these copies will be
transmitted forthwith by the Registrar to the registered proprietor.

79. Upon such application being made, and copy thereof
transmitted to the registered proprietor, if necessary,, tile provisions of
rules 36to 44 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the further proceedings
thereon ; but the Registr-ir shall not rectify the Register or remove the
trade mark from the Register merely because the registered proprietor
has riot filed a counter-statement. In any case of doubt any partly may
apply to the Registrar for directions.





80. Any person other than the registered proprietor alleging
interest in a registered trade mark in respect of which an application is
mad(, on Form 20 may apply to the Registrar on form 21 in the Second
Schedule for leave to intervene, stating thereort the nature of his
interest, and the Registrar may refuse or grant such leave, altering (if so
required) the parties concerned, upon such conditions and terms as he
may deem -fit. - Before dealing in any way with the application for leave
to intervene the Registrar may require the applicant to give an
undertaking to pay such costs as in the circumstances lie may award to
any party.

Search.

81. The Registrar, if requested to do so in writing, shall cause a
search to be made in any class to ascertain whether any marks are on
record at the date of such search which may resemble any mark sent in
duplicate to him by the person requesting such search and shall cause
that person ~o be informed of the result of such search.

Power to dispevse willi, evidence.

82. Where under these rules.any person is required to do any act
ol. thing or to sign ally document or to make any declaration on behalf
of himself or of any body corporate, or any document or evidence is
required to be produced to or left with the Registrar or at the office of
the Registrar, and it is shown to the satisfaction of the Registrar that
from any reasonable cause such person is unable to do such act or
thing or to sign such document or make such declaration, or that such
document or evidence cannot be produced or left as aforesaid, it shall
be lawful for the Registrar, and upon the production of such other
evidence and subject to such terms as lie may think fit, to dispense
with any such act or thing, document, declaration or evidence.

Amelzdments.

83. Any document ol. drawing or other representation of a trade
mark may be attended, and any irregularity in procedure which in the
opinion of the Registrar may be obviated without detriment to the
interests of any person may be corrected, if the Registrar thinks fit and
on such terits as lie may direct.





Enla,rgeni,eitt of time.

84. The time prescribed by these rules for doing any act or taking
any proceeding thereunder may be enlarged by, the Registrar, if he
thinks fit and upon such notice to other parties and proceedings
thereon, and upon such terms, as he may direct, and such enlargement
may be granted though the time has expired for doing such act or
taking such proceeding.

85. Where a time for paying a fee is lirnited by these rules and the
person who is bound to pay such fee resides at such distance frbiii the
office thal lie cannot reasonably be expected to pay the fee oil the date
limited by the rule, the Registrar, if satisfied that the omission to pay
the fee Ims not been from any want of diligence on the part of the
person whose business it is to pay it, may accept the fee even though
the date for paying the fee has passed and treat it as if received on the
correct date, provided always that the fee is actually paid with such
promptitude as can-be- -expected in the circumstances.

Certificates.

86. The Registrar, when required otherwise than under section 17
of the Ordinance to give a certificate as to any entry, matter or thing
which he is authorized by the said Ordinance or any of these rules to
make or do, may, on receipt of a request in writing and on payment of
the prescribed fee, give such certificate, but every certificate of
registration so given shall have specified on the face thereof whether
the same is to be used in legal proceedings or for the purpose of
obtaining registration abroad or for purposes other than use in legal
proceedings or obtaining registration abroad.

87. Where a mark is registered without limitation of colour it shall
be lawful for the. Registrar to grant a certificate of its registration for
the purpose of obtaining registration abroad either in the colour in
which it appears upon the register or in any other colour or colours.

88. Where a certificate of registration is desired for use in
obtaining registration abroad the Registrar shall affix to the said
certificate a copy of the rriark and shall state in such





certificate such particulars concerning the registration. of the mark as
to him may seem Pit, and may omit therefrom reference to any
disclaimers appearing on the register.

Declarations.

89. The stattitor), declarations required by the Ordinance and
these rules, or used in any proceedings thereunder, shall be made and
subscribed as follows

(a)in Hong Kong-before any justice of the peace, notary public
or any commissioner or other officer authorized by law in
Hong Kong to administer an oath for the purpose of any
legal proceeding;

(b)in any other part of His Majesty's dominionsbefore any
court, judge, justice of the peace, notary public or any officer
authorized by law to administer an oath there for the purpose
of a legal proceeding;

(c)if made out of His Majesty's dominions-before a British
Minister or person exercising the function of a British
Minister, or a consul, vice-consul, or other person exercising
[fie functions of a British consul, or a notary public, or before
a judge or magistrate;

(d)where inade on behalf of a firm or partnership, a statutory
declaration or affidavit may be signed in the name or for and
on behalf of the firm or partnership by any one or more
members thereof;

(e)where made on behall of a body corporate, a statutory
declaration or affidavit may be made by a director or by the
secretary or other principal officer of such body

90. Any document, purporting to have affixed, impressed or
subscribed thereto or thereon the seal or signature of any person
hereby authorized to take such declaration in testimony of such
declaration having been made and subscribed before him, may be
admitted by the Registrar without proof of [lie genuineness of any
such seal-or signature or of the official character of such person or of
his authority to take such declaration.

Applications and airpeals to the court.

91. When any person intends to apply to or appeal to the court
such application or appeal shall be made to the





court in its original or summary jurisdiction by motion or
summons, and no such appeal shall be entertained unless
proceedings are commenced within three months from the
date of the decision appealed against or within such further
time as the Registrar may- allow. The court appealed to
may, on the application of either party or of its own motion,
remove any application or appeal from chanibers to court
or vice versa or from the original to the summary jurisdiction
or vice versa, and may give such directions as to the scale
upon which costs may be taxed as to the court may seem
proper. Every application to the court shall be served on
the Registrar.

Withdrawal of appeals.

92. Where under subsection (8) of section 14 Of the
Ordinance an appellant is entitled to withdraw his appeal,
such withdrawal shall be effected by notice given to the
Registrar and -to the-other parties, if-any,_ to al
-such appe,
within seven days after the leave referred to in.such section
has been obtained.

Orders of the coitrt.

93. Where an order has been made by the court in any
case under the Ordinance the person in whose favour such
order has been made, or such one of them, if more than one,
as the Registrar may direct, shall forthwith leave at the office
an office copy of such order. The register may, if neces-
sary, thereupon be rectified or altered by the Registrar.

94. Whenever an order is made by the court under the
.Ordinance the Registrar may, if he thinks that such order
ty
should be made public, publish At in the Gazette.

[r. 3.] [21st Aug., 1931.1

FIRST SCHEDULE.

Fees.
The following fees shall be paid in connexion with applications,
registrations and other matters under the Ordinance. Such fees
must in all cases be paid before or at the time of the doing of the
matter in respect of which they are to be paid-



$

1. On application not otherwise charged to register a
trade mark, or a series of trade marks for one or
more articles included in one class-Form 1 10.00
2. On application to Registrar to state grounds of
decision and materials used, under section 12 (4)
of the Ordinance-Form 3 .........10.00

On notice of opposition for each application opposed,

by opponent-Form 4 .....1 ....20.00

4..................................On filing a counter-statement
in answer to a notice
of oppcsition, by applicant, for each application
opposed-Form 5 ...................10.00
5. On the hearing of each opposition, by applicant and
by opponent respectively-Form 6 ..20.00
6. For registration of a trade mark for one or more
articles included in one class-Form 7 20.00
7. For registration of a series of trade marks for one or
more articles included in one class-Form 7-
for the first mark ...............20.00
for every other mark of serie . ..5.00
8. Upon cash entry in the register of a note that any
mark is associated with a newly registered mark 2.00
9 On application to register a subsequent proprietor in
cases of assignment or transmission of a single
mark-Form 9 or 11 ................20.00

one mark standing in the same name, the devolution of title
being identical in each case

Form 9 or Il-
for the first mark ....................... 20.00

for every other mark ..............2.00
11. On application for endorsement of assignment or
transmission on certificate of registration-
Form 13 ...........................3.00
12. On application to change the name of a proprietor of
a single mark where there has been no alteration
in the proprietorship .............5.00

one mark standing in the same name, the change being the
same in each case

for the first mark ................................ 5.00

for every other mark ..........1.oo

For the Purposes of these fees (except as herein specially provided), every trade mark in a series
under section 26 of the Ordinance is deemed to be a mark separately registered.




$
14. For renewal of registration of a trade mark at the
expiration of last registration-Form 14 20.00
15. For renewal of registration of a series of marks at
the expiration of last registration-Form 14-
for the first mark of the series 20.00
for every other mark of the series 2.00
16..............Additional fee under rule 60-Form 16 10.00
17..............Additional fee under rule 61-Form 17 20.00

18. On application for endorsement of renewal on
certificate of registration-Form 18 3.00

19. For altering a single entry of the address of a re-
gistered proprietor .........5.00

20. For altering more than one entry of the address of a
registered proprietor where the address in each
case is the same and is altered in the same way-
for the first entry .........5.00
for every other entry ........ 1.00

21. For every entry in the register of a rectification there-
of or an alteration therein, not otherwise charged 10.00
22. For cancelling the entry or part of the entry of a mark
upon the register on the application of the owner
of such mark ......................5.00
23. On action taken, not otherwise charged, under section
12 (5) or 32 of the Ordinance .....5.00
24. For a search under rule 81 ....10.00
25. For certificate of Registrar of registration to be used
in legal proceedings ..............20.00
26. For certificate of Registrar of registration of a mark
to be used for the purpose of obtaining registration
abroad ............................5.00
27. For certificate of Registrar of registration of a series
of marks for the purpose of obtaining registration
abroad ............................10.00
28. For certificate of Registrar other than certificate
under section 17 of the Ordinance or certificate of
registration to be used in legal proceedings or for
the purpose of obtaining registration abroad 20.00
29. On appeal from Registrar to Governor in respect of
each design unsuccessfully appealed against by
applicant .........................20.00

30. On application to Registrar under section 23 of the
Ordinance-Form..................19 ........................................... 50.00




$
31. On application to Registrar for leave to add to or
alter a single mark ...............20.00
32. On an application to Registrar for leave to add to or
alter more than one mark of the same proprietor,
the addition or alteration to be made in each case
being the same-
for the first mark ................20.00
-for every other mark .............10.00
33. For inspecting the register or making a search in the
register, for every half hour or part thereof 1.00
34. For office copy of documents per folio of seventy-two
words, but never less than $1 ......50

35. For certifying office copies, MSS. or printed matter ... 10.00

[r. 4.] SECOND SCHEDULE.

Forms.
Note-Fornis must be drawn up in each case by the parties
interested. Forms are not supplied by the Registrar.

[r. 18 and 24.] FORM 1.

Fee No. 1.
TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).
Application for registration of a trade mark.

[One representation to be fixed here. Representations of
a large size may be folded but must then be mounted upon
linen or strong paper and affixed hereto.
Three additional representations are to be sent on separate
sheets.]

Application is hereby made for registration of the accompanying
trade mark in Class in respect of (a)
in the name of (b)of [address and description]
who claims to be the proprietor thereof (c)
(Signed)

Dated the day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.
(a)Only goods contained in one and the same class shall be set
out here. A separate application form is required for each
separate class.
(b)Here insert legibly the full name, address and description
of the individual, firm or company. Add trading style, if
any.
(c)Alter to 'claim to be the proprietors thereof' in the case of
a firm or company.





[r. 18. FORm 2.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition). -

I, A.B., of
do solemnly and sincerely declare as follows:-

1. To the best of my knowledge and belief I (a)
have the right to the exclusive use of the trade mark
referred to in my application dated theday of
19

2. Such trade mark has been used by me (b) in respect of
the goods mentioned in my (c) application since
[or] 2A. Such trade mark has not hitherto been used by me
(b) in respect of the goods mentioned in my application but it is
my (c) intention so to use it forthwith.

3. To the best of my knowledge and behalf the said trade
mark has (d) been registered in (e) in the name of
in respect of goods the same as or similar to those in
respect of which registration is now sought.

And 1 make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing
the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory
Declarations - Act, -1835.

Declared at
this day of 19 A.B.
Before me,

(a)Insert 'I solely' or 'I jointly with A.B., or the company',
as the case may be.
(b) Or 'my firm' or 'my company', as the case may be.
(c) Or 'my firm's' or 'my company's', as the case may be.
(d) Or 'has not been registered elsewhere', as the case may be.
(e) Here state country or countries in which registered.
This paragraph is not required when the declaration is
made neither in Hong Kong nor in the United Kingdont~

NOTE-When this declaration is made by a person who does not understand
the English languaue, the requirements of the Statutory Declarations Ordinance
(Chapter 11 of the Revised Edition), must be complied with when the declaration
is made in Hong Kong, and if made elsewhere a proper clause must be added.

[r. 31.1 FORm 3.

Fee No. 2.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Request for statement of grounds of decision under
section 12 (4).

You are hereby requested under subsection (4) of section 12
of the Trade Marks Ordinance (Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition),
and rule 31 of the Trade Marks Rules made thereunder to state





in writing the grounds of 1 your decision, dated the day of
19 1 after the hearing on the day
of ' 19and the materials used by you in
arriving at such decision.

(Signed)

Dated the day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong- Kong.

[r. 35.] FORm 4.

Fee No. 3.
TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Notice of opposition to application for registration.
[to be accompanied by an unstamped duplicate.]

In the matter of an application No.
by of

I [here state full name and address] hereby give notice of my
intention to oppose the registration of the trade mark advertised
under the above number for Classin the Gazette of the
day of 19

The grounds of opposition are as follows-

(Signed)

Dated the day of 19

Address for service-

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

[r. 36.] FORm 5.

Fee No. 4.
TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Form of counter-statement.
tto be accompanied by an unstamped duplicate.]

In the matter of an opposition
to application No.

the applicant for the above trade mark,
hereby give notice that the following are the grounds on which
1 rely as supporting my application:-





I admit the following allegations in the notice of opposition-

(Signed)

Dated this day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

[r. 42.1 FORm 6.

Fee No. 5.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Form of application for hearing by the Registrar in
cases of opposition.

Sir,

In reply to your notice No. dated the
stating that you will hear the arguments in the case of_ opposition
to application No. on the
day of 19 1 beg to say that I intend
to appear before you on that date.

I am, etc.,

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

[r. 46.] FORM 7.

Fee No. 6 or 7.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Fee for registration of a trade mark.

Sir,

With reference to your letter No. of the
I hereby transmit the prescribed fee for registration of the trade
mark No. in Class

1 am, Sir,

Your obedient servant.

(Signed)

Dated the day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.





[r. 49.1 FORM 8.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Certificate of registration under section 17.

To

- 1 hereby certify that the trade mark- (a specimen of which is
hereunto annexed) was duly advertised in the Gazette and has been
registered in your name in Class in respect of the fol-
lowing goods-
Witness my hand this day of 19
[Seal of Registrar's Office.]

Registrar.
OFFICE OF REGISTRAR OF TRADE MARKS,
HONG KONG.

[r. 50.] FORM 9.

Fee No. 9 or 10.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Joint request by registered proprietor and assignee to register
the assignee as subsquent proprietor of a trade mark.

We .(a)
of (b)
and (c)
of (d)
hereby request, that the name of (c)
carrying on business as (e)
at (d)
may be entered in the Register of Trade Marks as proprietor of
the trade mark No.

(To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

(a) Name of registered proprietor.
(b) Address 11 11
(c) Name of assignee.
(d) Address 11
(e) Trade or business of assignee.
(f) Signature of registered proprietor.
(g) Signature of assignee.





[r. 50.] FORM 10.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Form of declaration (only to be furnished when requested by
Registrar) by assignee in support of Form 9.

I (a)
of (b)
do hereby solemnly and sincerely declare that the trade mark
No. in Class has been assigned to me by (c)
of (d) together with the goodwill
,of the business concerned in the goods for which it has been
registered, and that I have accepted such assignment.
(c) And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the
Statutory Declarations Act, 1835.

(Signed)

Declared at
this day of 19

Before me

(a) Name of assignee.
(b) Address 11
(c) Name of assignor.
(d) Address
(e)2 his paragraph is not required when the declaration is made
neither in Hong Kong nor in the United Kingdom.
(f) Signature and title of authority,

NOTE-When the declaration is made by a person who does not understand
the English language, the requirements of the Statutory Declarations Ordinance
(Chapter 11 of the Revised Edition), must be complied with when the declaration
is made in Hong.Kong, and if made elsewhere a proper clause must be added.

FORM 11.

Fee No. 9 or 10.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Request to enter name of subsequent proprietor of
trade mark upon the register.

I, (a)
hereby request that you will enter (b)name (c)
in the Register of Trade Marks as proprietor of the trade mark
No. in Class
(d) entitled to the said trade mark and to
the goodwill of the business concerned in the goods with respect
to which the said trade mark is registered.





Accompanying this request is a statement of (e)
case.

(Signed)

Dated this day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

(a) Or we. Here insert name, address and description.
(b) my or our.
(c) Or names.
(d) I am or We are.
(e) my or our.

[r. 54.1 FORM 12.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Form of declaration (only to be furnished when requested by
Registrar) in support of statement of case
accompanying Form 11.

I, of
do hereby solemnly and sincerely declare that the particulars set
out in the statement of case. exhibit marked and
left by me in connexion with my request to be registered as
subsequent proprietor of the trade mark No. in
Class are true and comprise every material fact and
document afrecting the proprietorship of the said trade mark as
above claimed.

(a) And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously
believing the same to be true, and by virtue of the provisions
of the Statutory Declarations Act, 1835.

(Signed)

Declared at
this day of 19
Before me,
(b)

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

(a)This paragraph is not required when the.declaration is made
neither in Hong Kong nor in the United Kingdom.
(b)Signature and title of the authority before whom the
declaration is made.

NOTE-When this declaration is made by a person who does not understand
the English language, the requirements of the Statutory Declarations Ordinance
(Chapter 11 of the Revised Edition), must be complied with when the declaration
is made in Hong Kong, and if made elsewhere a proper clause must be added.





[r. 56.] Foam 13.

Fee No. 11. TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Fee for Endorsement of Assignment or Transmission on
Certifteate of Registration.

Sir,

I hereby transmit the prescribed fee for the endorsement upon
the annexed certificate of registration of the assignment (a) of trade
mark No. in Class

(Signed)

Dated the day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

(a) Or transmission, as the case may be,

[~r. 57, 59, 60 and 61.1 FoRm 14.

Fee No. 14 or 15.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Renewal of registration before notice given,

I hereby forward the prescribed fee of for the
renewal of the registration of the trade mark No. in
Class
Dated the day of 19
To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

NOTE-This form must be indorsed ivith the name and address of the person
leaving the same.

[r. 59.] Fojim 15---

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Notice before removal of trade mark from the register,
under section 30.

The Registrar hereby gives you notice that, in conformity with
the provisious of section 30 of the above Ordinance (printed at
back hereof), your trade mark No. , registered in





Class, will be removed from the Register of Trade
Marks unless the prescribed fee of(payable by
Form 14) is received at this office before the day
of 19 on which date the existing registration
will expire.

. Dated this day of 19

To

[r. 60.1 FoRm 16.

Fee No. 16.
TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Additional fee of $5 to accompany renewal fee (Form 14)
within one month after advertisement of
non-payment of renewal fee.

Sir,

I hereby transmit the additional fee of $5 (together with
Form 14) for the renewal of the registration of the trade
mark No. in Class

Dated this day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

NOTE-Thi8 form must be indorsed with the name and address of the person
transmitting the same.

[r. 61.1 FoTtm 17.

Fee No. 17.
TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Restoration of trade marks where removed for non-payment of fee.
(to accompany Form 14.)

Sir,
I hereby transmit the additional feeof $10 for restoration to
the register of trade mark No. in Class

(Signed)

Dated this day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

NOTE-This form must be indorsed with the name and address of the person
transmitting the same.





[r. 64.] FORM 18.

Fee No. 18.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Fee for Endorsement of Renewal on Certificate of Registration.

Sir,

I hereby transmit the prescribed fee for the endorsement upon
the annexed certificate of registration of the renewal of trade mark
No. in Class

(Signed)

Dated the day of

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.

[r. 70.1 FORM 19.

Fee No. 30.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Application to permit an apportionment of trade marks.

In the matter of the registered
trade marks Nos.

We, being the parties interested within the meaning of section
23 of the Trade Marks Ordinance (Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition),
in certain marks of , who has ceased to carry on business,
request you to permit an apportionment of those marks amongst
the persons in fact continuing the business. With this application
we send a case in pursuance of rule 70 of the Trade Marks Rules.

(Signed)

(Signed)

Dated the day of 19

To the Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.





[r. 78.] FORM 20.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Application to the Registrar for the Rectification of the Register
or the Removal of a Trade Mark from the Register.

(To be accompanied by an unstamped copy _and a statement of case
in duplicate).

IN THE MATTER OF Trade
Mark No . ..registered
in the name of ........................
in Class ..................

I/We (a) ............................................................................

.......................................

hereby apply that the entry in the Register in respect of the above-

mentioned trade mark may be removed (b) rectified in the following

manner ...................................................................................

...................................... .

The grounds of my/our application are as follows-

....................................
.......................................

............................................................... ....................

No action concerning the trade mark in question is pending in

the court.

Dated this day of 19

................
(Signature)

To: The Registrar of Trade Marks,
Hong Kong.





[r. 80.1 FORM:21.

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 43 of the Revised Edition).

Application to. the Registrar.for Leave . to Intervene in Proceedings
Relating to the Rectification of the Register or the Removal
of a Trade Mark from the Register.

IN THE MATTER OF Trade
Mark No . ..registered
in the name of ........................

in Class ..................

1/We (a) ............
.................... 1

hereby apply for leave to intervene in the proceedings relating

to the . *rectification of the entry in the register in respect of the
*removal
above-mentioned trade mark.

My/Our interest in the trade mark is ....................................

...............................................................................................

.........

Dated this day of ' 19

(Signature)

To: The Registrar of Trade Marks,.
Hong Kong.





[r. 5.] THIRD SCHEDULE.

Classi~cation of goods.

Illustrations.
Note-Goods are mentioned
in this column by way of
illustration and not as an
exhaustive list of the contents
of a -erass.-
Class 1.
Chemical substances used . in Such as-
manufactures, photography or Acids, including vegetable
philosophical research, and acids.
anti -corrosives. Alkalis.
Artists' colours.
Pigments.
Mineral dyes.
Class 2.
Chemical substances used for Such as-
agricultural,horticultural, Artificial manure.
veterinary and sanitary pur- Cattle medicines.
poses. Deodorizers.
Vermin destroyers.
Class 3.
Chemical substances prepared Such as-
for use in medicine and phar- Cod liver oil.
macy. Medicated articles.
Patent medicines.
Plasters.
Rhubarb.
Class 4.
Raw or partly prepared vege- Such as-
table, animal and mineral Resins.
substances used in manufac- Oils used in manufactures
tures, not included in other and not included in other
classes.* classes.
Dyes, other than mineral.
Tanning substances. 1 .
Fibrous substances (e.g.
cotton, hemp, flax, jute).
Wool.
Silk.
Bristles.
Hair.
Feathers.
Cork.
Seeds.
Coal.
Coke.
Bone.
Sponge.
Class 5.
Unwrought and partly wrought Such as-
metals used in manufacture. Iron and steel, pig or cast.
Iron, rough.
Iron, bar and rail, including
rails for railways.





Classification of goods,-contd.

Iron, bolt and rod.
Iron, sheet, and boiler and
armour plates.
Iron, hoop.
Lead, pig.
Lead, rolled.
Lead, sheet.
Wire.
Copper.
Zinc.
Gold, in ingots.
Class 6.
Machinery of all kinds, and Such as-
parts of machinery, except Steam engines.
agricultural and horticultural Boilers.
machines included in Class 7. Pneumatic machines.
Hydraulic machines.
Locomotives.
Sewing machines.
Weighing machines.
Machine tools.
Mining machinery.
Fire engines.
Class 7.
Agricultural- and horticultural Such - as-
machinery and parts of such Ploughs.
machinery. Drilling machine-,.
Reaping machines
Thrashing machines.
Churns.
Cider presses.
Chaff cutters.
Class 8.
Philosophical instruments, scien- Such as-
tific instruments and appara- Mathematical instruments.
tus for useful purposes. In- Gauges.
struments and apparatus for Logs.
teaching. Spectacles.,
Educational appliances.
Class 9.
Musical instruments.
Class 10.
Horological instruments.
Class 11.
Instruments, apparatus and con- Such as-
trivances, not medicated, for Bandages.
surgical or curative purposes Friction gloves
or in relation to the health of Lancets.
men or animals. Fleams.
Enemas.
Class 12.
Cutlery and edge tools. Such as-
Knives.
Forks.
Scissors.
Shears.
Files.
Saws.





Classification of goods,-contd.

Class 13.
Metal goods not included inSuch as-
other classes. Anvils.
Keys.
Basins, metal.
Needles.
Hoes.
Shovels.
Corkscrews.
Class 14.
Goods of precious metals (in- Such as-
cluding aluminium, nickel, Plate.
Britannia metal, etc.) and Clock cases and pencil cases
jewellery, and imitations of of such metals.
such goods and jewellery.Sheffield and other plated
goods
Gilt and ormolu work.
Class 15.
Glass. Such as-
Window and plate glass.
Painted glass.
Glass mosaic.
Glass beads.
Class 16.
Porcelain and earthenware. Such as-
China.
Stone-ware.
Terracotta.
Statuary porcelain
Tiles.
Bricks.
Class 17.
Manufactures from mineral and Such as-
other substances for building Cement.
or decoration. Plaster.
Imitation marble.
Asphalt.
Class 18.
Engineering, architectural and Such as-
building contrivances. Diving apparatus.
Warming apparatus.
Ventilating apparatus.
Filtering apparatus.
Lighting contrivances.
Drainage contrivances.
Electric and pneumatic bells.
class 19.
Arms, ammunition and stores Such as-
not included in Class 20,Cannon.
Small arms.
Fowling pieces.
Swords.
Shot and other projectiles.
Camp equipage.
Equipments.
Class 20.
Explosive substances. Such as-
Gunpowder.
Gun cotton.





Classification of goods,-contd.

Dynamite.
Fog signals..
Percussion caps.
Fireworks.
Cartridges.

Class 21.
Naval architectural contrivances Such as-
and naval equipments not in- Boats.
cluded in Classes 19 and 20. Anchors.
Chain cables.
Rigging.

Class 22,
Carriages. Such as-
Railway carriages.
Wagons.
Railway trucks.
Bicycles.
Bath chairs.

Class 23.
(a) Cotton yarn.
(b) Sewing cotton.

Class 24.
Cotton piece goods of all kinds. Such as-
Cotton shirtings,
Longeloth.

Class 25.
Cotton goods not included in Such as-
Classes 23, 24 or 38. Cotton lace.
Cotton braids.
Cotton tapes.
Class 26.
Linen and hemp yarn and
thread.

Class 27
Linen and hemp piece goods,

'Class 28.
Linen and hemp goods not in
eluded in Classes 26, 27 or 50.

Class 29.
Jute yarns and tissues, and
other articles inade of jute
not included in Class 50.

Class 30.
Silk, spun, thrown or sewing.

Class 31.
Silk piece goods.





Classification of goods,-contd.

Class 32.
Other silk goods not included in
Classes 30 and 31.

Class 33.
Yarns of wool, worsted or hair.

Class - 34._
Cloths and stufYs of wool,
worsted or hair.

Class 35.:
Woollen and worsted and hair
goods not included in Classes
33 and 34.

Class 36.
Carpets, floor-cloth and oil- Such as-
cloth. Drugget.
Mats and matting.
Rugs.
Class 37.
Leather, skins unwrought andSuch as-
wrought, and articles made of Saddlery.
leather not included in other Harness.
classes. Whips.
Portmanteaux.
Furs.
Class 38.
Articles of clothing. Such as-
Hats of all kinds.
Caps and bonnets.
Hosiery.
Gloves.
Boots and shoes.
Other ready-made clothing.
Class 39.
Paper (except paperhangings), Such as-
stationery and bookbinding. Envelopes.
Pens (except gold pens).
Ink.
Playing cards.
Blotting cases.
Copying presses.
Class 40.
Goods manufactured from india-
rubber and guttapercha not
included in other classes.

Class 41.
Furniture and upholstery. Such as-
Paperhangings.
Papier mfich6.
Mirrors.
Mattresses.





Classification of goods,-contd.

Class 42.
Substances used as food or as Such as-
ingredients in food.Cereals.
Pulses.
Olive oil.
Hops.
Malt.
Dried fruits.
Tea.
Sago.
Salt.
Sugar.
Preserved meats.
Confectionery.
Oileakes.
Pickles.
Vinegar.
Beer clarifiers.
Class 43.
Fermented liquors and spirits. Such as-
Beer.
Cider.
Wine.
Whisky.
Liqueurs.
Class 44.
Mineral and aerated waters,
natural and artificial, includ-
ing ginger beer.

Class 45.
Tobacco, whether manufactured
or unmanufactured.

Class 46.
Seeds for agricultural and horti-
cultural purposes.

Class 47.
Candles, common soap, deter-Such as-
gents; illuminating, heating Washing powders.
or lubricating oils; matches Benzine collas.
and starch, blue and other
preparations for laundry pur-
poses.
Class 48.
Perfumery (including toilet
articles, preparations for the
teeth and hair, and perfumed
soap).

Class 49.
Games of all kinds and sporting Such as-
articles not included in other Billiard tables.,
classes. Roller skates.
Fishing nets and lines.
Toys.





Classification of goods,-contd.

Class 50.
Miscellaneous- Such as---
(1) Goods manufactured from Coopers' wares.
ivory, bone or wood, not
included in other classes.
(2) Goods manufactured from
straw or grass, not includ-
ed in other classes.
(3) Goods -maonufactured from
animal and vegetable sub-
stances, not included in
other classes.
(4) Tobacco pipes.
(5) Umbrellas, walking sticks,
brushes and combs.
(6) Furniture cream, plate
powder.
(7) Tarpaulins, *tents, rick-
cloths, rope, twine.
(8)Buttons of all kinds other
than of precious metal or
imitations thereof.
(9) Packing and hose of all
kinds.
(10)Goods not included in the
fore~oing classes.

CHAPTER 44.
(Ordinance No. 15 Of 1928).
UNITED KINGDOM DESIGNS (PROTECTION).
No subsidiary legislation.

CHAPTER 45.
(Ordinance No. 15 of 1886).
BILLS OF LADING.
No subsidiary legislation.
Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 575. G.N. 795/38, G.N. 735/41. Ord. 33 of 1947. Title. Interpretation. Fees. Forms. Classification of goods. Documents. Service of documents. Address. Address for service. Agents. Registrable trade marks. Royal Arms. (Cap. 43). Arms of foreign state. Arms of city, etc. Prohibition of Red Cross, etc.. On trade marks. G.N. 795/38. Representations of living persons or persons recently dead. Name or description of goods. Application for registration. Application for old mark. Application by firm. Separate applications. Representations to be satisfactory. Specimens of trade marks in exceptional cases. Series of trade marks. Transliteration and translation. Acknowledgement of application. Search. Acceptance. Objections. Hearings. Registrar to state grounds of decision on request. Disclaimers. [r. 32 cont.] Advertisement of application. Advertisement of series. Opposition. Notice of opposition. Counter-statement. Evidence in support of opposition. Evidence in support of application. Evidence in reply by opponent. Further evidence. Exhibits. Hearing. [r. 42 cont.] Extension of time. Security for costs. Non-completion within 12 months. Entry in register. Associated marks. Death of applicant before registration. Certificate of registration. Joint request for entry of assignment. Request for entry for assignment by subsequent proprietor. [r. 51 cont.] Case accompanying request. Signature of request. Statutory declaration in support of request. Proof of title. Endorsement of assignment on certificate of registration. G.N. 735/41. Renewal of registration. Notification of receipt of renewal fee. Notice before removal of trade mark from register. Advertisement of non-payment. Removal of trade mark from register, and restoration. Record of removal in register. Notice and advertisement of renewal. Endorsement of renewal on certificate of registration. G.N. 735/41. Alteration of address in register. Hearing. Application for hearing. Notice of hearing. Notification of decision. Application under section 23 of the Ordinance. Registrar to inquire and decide. Note in register. Application under section 32. Evidence. Advertisement of application. [r. 75 cont.] Alteration of trade mark. Advertisement of alteration. Application to rectify or remove a trade mark from the Register. Ord. 33/47, Second Schedule. Further procedure. Ord. 33/47, Second Schedule. Intervention by third parties. Ord. 33/47, Second Schedule. Search. Dispensing with evidence. Amendment of documents. Enlargement of time. Fees paid late by person living at distances from office. Certificate by Registrar. Marks registered without limitation of colour. Certificates for use in obtaining registration abroad. Manner in which and person before whom, declaration is to be made and taken. Notice of seal of officer taking declaration to prove itself. Appeal to court. [r. 91 cont.] Withdrawal of appeal. Order of court. Publication of order of court. G.N. 735/41. G.N. 735/41. (a) Here state full name and address. (b) Delete word (or words) not applicable. (a) Here state full name and address. *Delete word not applicable.

Abstract

Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 575. G.N. 795/38, G.N. 735/41. Ord. 33 of 1947. Title. Interpretation. Fees. Forms. Classification of goods. Documents. Service of documents. Address. Address for service. Agents. Registrable trade marks. Royal Arms. (Cap. 43). Arms of foreign state. Arms of city, etc. Prohibition of Red Cross, etc.. On trade marks. G.N. 795/38. Representations of living persons or persons recently dead. Name or description of goods. Application for registration. Application for old mark. Application by firm. Separate applications. Representations to be satisfactory. Specimens of trade marks in exceptional cases. Series of trade marks. Transliteration and translation. Acknowledgement of application. Search. Acceptance. Objections. Hearings. Registrar to state grounds of decision on request. Disclaimers. [r. 32 cont.] Advertisement of application. Advertisement of series. Opposition. Notice of opposition. Counter-statement. Evidence in support of opposition. Evidence in support of application. Evidence in reply by opponent. Further evidence. Exhibits. Hearing. [r. 42 cont.] Extension of time. Security for costs. Non-completion within 12 months. Entry in register. Associated marks. Death of applicant before registration. Certificate of registration. Joint request for entry of assignment. Request for entry for assignment by subsequent proprietor. [r. 51 cont.] Case accompanying request. Signature of request. Statutory declaration in support of request. Proof of title. Endorsement of assignment on certificate of registration. G.N. 735/41. Renewal of registration. Notification of receipt of renewal fee. Notice before removal of trade mark from register. Advertisement of non-payment. Removal of trade mark from register, and restoration. Record of removal in register. Notice and advertisement of renewal. Endorsement of renewal on certificate of registration. G.N. 735/41. Alteration of address in register. Hearing. Application for hearing. Notice of hearing. Notification of decision. Application under section 23 of the Ordinance. Registrar to inquire and decide. Note in register. Application under section 32. Evidence. Advertisement of application. [r. 75 cont.] Alteration of trade mark. Advertisement of alteration. Application to rectify or remove a trade mark from the Register. Ord. 33/47, Second Schedule. Further procedure. Ord. 33/47, Second Schedule. Intervention by third parties. Ord. 33/47, Second Schedule. Search. Dispensing with evidence. Amendment of documents. Enlargement of time. Fees paid late by person living at distances from office. Certificate by Registrar. Marks registered without limitation of colour. Certificates for use in obtaining registration abroad. Manner in which and person before whom, declaration is to be made and taken. Notice of seal of officer taking declaration to prove itself. Appeal to court. [r. 91 cont.] Withdrawal of appeal. Order of court. Publication of order of court. G.N. 735/41. G.N. 735/41. (a) Here state full name and address. (b) Delete word (or words) not applicable. (a) Here state full name and address. *Delete word not applicable.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1714

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

43

Number of Pages

41
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:36 +0800
<![CDATA[TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1713

Title

TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 43.
THE TRADE MARKS ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS,

Section ......................
Paye

1. Short title ........................... ... ... ... ... ... ... 347

Definitions.

2. Interpretation............. . ... ... ... ... ... ... 347

Seal.

3........Seal .............................. ... ... ... ... ... ... 347

Register of trade marks.

4. Register of trade marks ................. ... ... ... 348

5. Trust not to be entered on register ...... ... ... ... ... 348

6. Incorporation of existing register ...... ... ... 348

7. Inspection of and extract from register ... ... ... 348

Registrable trade marks.

8. Trade mark must be for particular goods ... ... ... 348

9. Registrable trade marks ................. ... ... ... ... 348

10. Coloured trade marks ..................... ... ... ... ... 349
11. Restriction on registration ............... ... ... ... ... 350

Registration of trade marks.

12. Application for registration ........... ... ... ... ... ... 350

13. Advertisement of registration........... ... ... ... ... ... 351

14. Opposition to registration ............. ... ... ... ... ... 351

15. Disclaimers ............................ ... ... ... ... ... ... 352

16. Date of registration .................. ... ... ... ... ... ... 353

17. Certificate of registration ............ ... ... ... ... ... 353

18. Non-completion of registration.......... ... ... ... ... ... 353

Identical trade marks.

19. Identical marks ........................... ... ... ... ... 353

20. Rival claims to identical marks ........ ... ... 354

21. Protection of marks registered in country of origin ... 354

Assignment.

22. Assignment and transmission of trade marks .... ... 354







23. Apportionment of marks on dissolution of partnership ... 355

Associated trade marks.

24. Associated trade marks ................. ... ... ... ... ... 355
25. Combined trade marks ................ ... 355
26. Series of trade marks .................. ... ... ... ... ... 355

27. Assignment and user of associated trade marks ... ... 356

Renewal of registration.

28. Duration of registration ............... ... ... ... ... ... 356
29. Renewal of registration ................ ... ... ... --- ... 356

30. Procedure on expiry of period of registration ... ... ... 353

31. Status of unrenewed trade marks ... ... ... 357





Correction and rectification of the register.

Section Page

32. Correction of register ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 357

33. Registration of assignments ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 357

34. Alteration of registered trade Mark ... ... ... ... ... ... 358

35. Rectification of register ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 358

36. Trade marks registered under previous enactments ... ... 359

37. Non-user of trade mark ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 359

Effect of registration.

38. Powers of registered proprietor ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 359

39. Rights of proprietor of trade mark ... ... ... ... ... ... 360

40. Registration to be prima facie evidence of validity ... ... 360

41. Registration to be conclusive after seven years ... ... ... 360

42. Removal of mark on proof of prior registration in country

of origin ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 361
43. Unregistered trade mark ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 362

44. infringement ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 362

45. Userof name, address or description of goods ... ... ... 362

46. Passing oT action ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 362

Legal proceedings.

47. Certificate of validity ... ... . ..... 362

48. Registrar to have notice of proceeding for rectification 363

Costs.
49. Costs of proceeding before court........ ... ... ... 363

Evidence.
50. Mode of giving evidence ... ... ... ... ... ... '063

51. Sealed copies to bc evidence ... ... ... ... ... .. 1 ... 363
52. Certificate of Registrar to be evidence ... ... ... ... ... 364

Powers and duties of Registrar of Trade Marks.

53. Exercise of discretionary power by Registrar ... ... ... ... 364
54. Appeal from Registrar ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 364
55. Recognition of agents ... ... ... ... . ... ... ... ... ... 364

Appeals to the Governor.
56. Appeals to the Governor ... ... 364

Rules.
57. Power of Governor in Council to make rules ... ... ... ... 365







Fees.

58. Fees .................................... ... ... ... ... 365

Special trade marks.

59. Standardization trade marks ............. ... ... ... ... 365

Offences.
60. Falsification of entries in Register ... ... ... ... ... ... 366

61. Penalty on falsely representing a trade mark as registered 366

62. Unauthorized assumption of Royal Arms ... .. 366





CHAPTER 43.

TRADE MARKS.

To amend the law relating to trade marks.

April, 1910

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Trade Marks

Ordinance.

Definitions.

2. In this Ordinance

'court' means the Supreme Court, and includes a judge sitting in court
or in chambers and in original or summary jurisdiction;

'mark' includes a device, brand, heading, label, ticket, name, signature,
word, letter, numeral or any combination thereof ;

'register'' means the register kept under this Ordinance and any
register kept for the purpose of complying with the provisions of
the Trade Marks Register (Reconstruction) Ordinance, 1947 ;

'registered trade mark' means a trade mark which is actually upon the

register;

'registrable trade mark' means a trade mark which is



capable of registration under this Ordinance;

'Registrar' means such officer as the Governor may appoint to be
Registrar of Trade Marks;

'seal of the Registrar' means the seal of the office in which the
register of trade marks is kept;

'trade mark' means a mark used or proposed to be used upon or in
connexion with goods for the purpose of indicating that they are
the goods of the proprietor of such trade mark by virtue of
manufacture, selection, certification, dealing with or offering for
sale;

'tribunal' means the Governor, the court or the Registrar.

Seal.

3. The Registrar shall use a seal having a device and

impression of tfie Royal Arms with a label surrounding the

same and the inscription 'Registrar of Trade Marks, Hong





Kong', and the use of such seal from and after the 10th day of
December, 1909 is hereby validated and authorized.

Register of trade marks.

4. There shall be kept for the purposes of this Ordinance, at such
office as the Governor shall by notification direct, a book called the
register of trade marks, wherein shall be entered all registered trade
marks with the dates of their registration, the names and addresses of
their proprietors, notifications of assignments and transmissions,
disclaimers, conditions, limitations and such other matters relating to
such trade marks as may be prescribed. The register shall be kept under
the control and management of the Registrar.

5. There shall not be entered in the register any notice of any
trust expressed, implied or constructive, nor shall any such notice be
receivable by the Registrar.

6. The register of trade marks existing at the commencement of
this Ordinance shall be incorporated with and form part of the register.
Subject to the provisions of sections 36 and 41, the validity of the
original entry of any trade mark upon the Fegister so incorporated shall
be determined in accordance with the Ordinance in force at the date of
such entry, and such trade mark shall retain its original date, but for all
other purposes it shall be deemed to be a trade mark registered under
this Ordinance.

7. The register shall during office hours be open to the inspection
of the public, subject to such regulations as may be prescribed; and
certified copies, scaled with the seal of the Registrar, of any entry
therein shall be given to any person requiring the same on payment of
the prescribed fee.

Registrable trade marks.

8. A trade mark must be registered in respect of particular goods
or classes of goods.

9. A registrable trade mark must contain or consist of at least one
of the following essential particulars





(a)the name of a company, individual or firm represented
in a special or particular manner;

(b)the signature (in other than Chinese characters) of the
applicant for registration or of some predecessor in his
business;

(c) an invented word or invented words;

(d)a word or words having no direct reference to the
character or quality of tfie goods, and not being
according to its ordinary signification a geographical
name or a surname;

(e)any other distinctive mark, but a name, signature, or
word or words, other than such as fall within the
descriptions in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d), shall not,
except by order of the Governor or the court, be
deemed a distinctive mark :

Provided always that any special or distinctive word or
words, letter, numeral or combination of letters or numerals used
as a trade mark by the applicant or his predecessors in business
before the 13th day of August, 1875, which has continued to be
used (either in its original form or with additions or alterations
not substantially affecting the identity of the same) down to the
date of the application for registration, shall be registrable as a
trade mark under this Ordinance, if it is already registered in the
United Kingdom as an old mark used before the said date.

For the purposes of this section, 'distinctive' shall mean
adapted to distinguish the goods of the proprietor of the trade
mark from those of other persons.

In determining whether a trade mark is so adapted, the
tribunal may, in the case of a trade mark in actual use, take into
consideration the extent to which such user has rendered such
trade mark in fact distinctive for the goods with respect to which
it is registered or proposed to be registered.

10. A trade mark may be limited in whole or in part to one
or one specified colours, and in such case the fact that it is so
limited shall be taken into consideration by any tribunal having to
decide on the distinctive character of such trade mark. If and so
far as a trade mark is registered without limitation of colour, it
shall be deemed to be registered for all colours.





11. It shall not be lawful to register as a trade mark
or part of a trade mark any matter the use of which would
by reason of its being calculated to deceive or otherwise be
disentitled to protection in a court of justice, or would be
contrary to law or morality, or any scandalous design.

Registration of trade marks.

12. (1) Any person claiming to be the proprietor of
a trade mark who is desirous of registering the same must
apply in writing to the Registrar in the prescribed manner.

(2) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
Registrar may refuse an application, or may accept it
absolutely or subject to conditions, amendments or
modifications.

(3) In case of any such refusal or conditional
acceptance, the Registrar shall, if required by the applicant,
state in writing and communicate to the applicant the
grounds of his decision and the materials used by him in
arriving at the same, and such decision shall be subject
to appeal to the Governor or the court at the option of the
applicant. The tribunal shall, if required, hear the
applicant and the Registrar, and shall make an order deter-
mining whether, and subject to what conditions, amend-
ments or modifications, if any, the application is to be
accepted.

(4) Appeals under this section shall be heard on the
materials so stated by the Registrar to have been used by
him in arriving at his decision, and no further grounds of
objection to the acceptance of the application shall be
allowed to be taken by the Registrar other than those stated
by him, except by leave of the tribunal hearing the appeal.
Where any further grounds of objection are taken, the
applicant shall be entitled to withdraw his application
without payment of costs on giving notice.

(5) The Registrar or the Governor or the court, as the
case may be, may at any time, whether before or after
acceptance, correct any error in or in connexion with tfie
application, or may permit the applicant to amend his
application upon such terms as he or it may think fit.





13. When an application for registration of a trade mark has been
accepted, whether absolutely or subject to conditions, the applicant shall,
as soon as may be after such acceptance, cause the application, as
accepted, to be advertised in the prescribed manner. Such advertis-
ement shall set forth all conditions subject to which the application has
been accepted.

14. (1) Any person may, within the prescribed time from the date of
the advertisement of an application for registration of a trade mark,
give notice to the Registrar of opposition to such registration.

(2) Such notice shall be given in writing in the prescribed manner
and shall include a statement of the grounds of opposition.

(3) The Registrar shall send a copy of stich notice to the applicant
and, within the prescribed time after the receipt of such notice, the
applicant shall send to the Registrar, in the prescribed manner, a
counter-statement of the grounds on which he relies for his
application, and if he does not do so lie shall be deemed to have
abandoned his application.

(4) If the applicant sends such counter-staternent, the Registrar
shall furnish a copy thereof to the persons giving notice of opposition,
and shall after hearing the parties, if so required, and considering the
evidence, decide whether, and subject to what conditions, registration is
to be permitted.

(5) The decision of the Registrar shall be subject to appeal to the
court or, with the consent of the parties, to the Governor.

(6) An appeal under this section shall be made in the prescribed
manner, and on stich appeal the tribunal shall, If required, hear the
parties and the Registrar, and shall make in order determining whether
and subject to what conditions, if any, registration is to be permitted.

(7) On the hearing of any such appeal, any party may, either in
the manner prescribed or by special leave of the tribunal, bring forward
further material for the consideration of the tribunal.





(8) In proceedings under this section, no further grounds of
objection to the registration of a trade mark shall be allowed to be
taken by the opponent or the Registrar other than those stated by the
opponent as hereinbefore provided, except by leave of the tribunal
hearing the appeal. Where any further grounds of objection are taken,
the applicant shall be entitled to withdraw his application without
payment of the costs of the opponent on giving notice as prescribed.

(9) In any appeal under this section, the tribunal may, after
hearing the Registrar, permit the trade mark proposed to be registered
to be modified in any manner not sub-affecting the identity of such
trade mark, but in such case the trade mark as so modified shall be
advertised in the prescribed manner before beingy registered.

(10) The Registrar or, in the case of an appeal to the Governor, the
Governor, shall have power in proccediting under this section to award
to any party costs of such proceedings or any part thereof, and to
direct how and by what parties and on what scale they are to be paid.
Such costs shall be taxed before the Registrar of the Supreme Court and
shall be recoverable in the same manner as costs in an action.

(11) If a party giving notice of opposition or of appeal neither
resides nor carries on business in the Colony, the Registrar or the
tribunal may require such part), to give security for costs of the
proceedings before it relative to such opposition or appeal and, in
default of such security being duly given, may treat the opposition or
appeal as abandoned.

15. If a trade mark contains parts not separately registered by the
proprietor as trade marks, or if it contains matter common to the trade
or otherwise of a non-distinctive character, the Registrar or the
Governor or the court, in deciding whetlier such trade mark shall be
entered or shall remain upon the register, may require, as a condition
of its being upon the register, that the proprietor shall disclaim any
right to the exclusive use of any part or parts of such trade mark, or of
all or any portion of such matter, to the exclusive use of which the
tribunal holds him not to be entitled, or that he shall make such other
disclaimer as the





tribunal may consider needful for the purpose of defining his rights
under such registration : Provided always that no disclaimer upon the
register shall affect any rights of the proprietor of a trade mark except
such as arise out of the registration of the trade mark in respect of
which the disclaimer is made.

16. When an application for registration of a trade mark has been
accepted and has not been opposed, and the time for notice of
opposition has expired, or having been opposed, the opposition has
been decided in favour of the applicant, the Registrar shall register the
said trade mark, and the trade mark, when registered, shall be registered
as of the date of the application for registration, and such date shall be
deemed for the purposes of this Ordinance to be the date of
registration.

17. On the registration of a trade mark, the Registrar shall issue to
the applicant a certificate in the prescribed form of the registration of
such trade mark under the hand and seal of the Registrar.

18. Where registration of a trade mark is not cornpleted within
twelve months from the date of the application by reason of default on
the part of the applicant, the Registrar may, after giving notice of the
non-completion to the applicant in writing in the prescribed manner,
treat the application as abandoned unless it is completed within the
time specified in that behalf in such notice.

Idenlical trade marks.

19. Except in the case of trade marks in use before the 13th day of
August, 1875, which are registered in the United Kingdom as old marks
used before the said date, no trade mark shall be registered in respect
of any goods or description of goods which is identical with one
belonging to a different proprietor which is already in the register with
respect to such goods or description of goods, or so nearly resembling
such a trade mark as to be calculated to deceive.





20. Where each of several persons claims to be proprietor of the
same trade mark, or of nearly identical trade marks in respect of the
same goods or description of goods, and to be registered as such
proprietor, the Registrar may refuse to register any of therm until their
rights have been determined by the court, or have been settled by
agreement in a manner approved by, him or (on appeal) by the court.

21. The Registrar may refuse to register any trade mark if it is
proved to bis satisfaction by the person opposing tfie application for
registration that such mark is identical with, or so nearly resembles as to
be calculated to deceive, any trade mark which is already registered (in
respect of goods of the same description as those in respect of which
registration in Hong Kong is applied for) in a country or place from
which goods of that description originate: Provided always that no
application to register shall be refused under this section in the
following cases-

(a)if the applicant proves that he or his predecessors in
business have in Hong Kong in connexion with such goods
as aforesaid continuously used the trade mark the
registration of which is applied for, froin a date anterior to
the date of the registration of the other trade mark in such
country or place of origin;

or

(b)unless the opponent gives an undertaking to the
satisfaction of the Registrar that he will, within three months
from the giving of the notice of opposition, apply for
registration in Hong Kong of the trade mark so registered in
the country or place of origin, and will take all necessary
steps to complete such registration.

Assignment.

22. A trade mark when registered shall be assigned and
transmitted only in connexion with the goodwill of the business
concerned in the goods for which it has been registered, and shall be
determinable with that goodwill. But nothing in this section contained
shall be deemed to affect the right of the proprietor of a registered trade
mark to assign the right to use the same in any British possession or
protectorate or foreign country in connexion with any goods





for which it is registered together with the goodwill of the business
therein in such goods.

23. In any case where from any cause, whether by reason of
dissolution of partnership or otherwise, a person ceases to carry, on
business and the goodwill of such person does not pass to one
successor but is divided, the Registrar may (subject to the provisions
of this Ordinance as to associated trade marks), on the application of
the parties interested, permit an apportionment of the registered trade
marks of the person among the persons in fact continuing the
business, subject to such conditions and modifications, if any, as he
may think necessary in the public interest. Any decision of the
Registrar under this section shall be subject to appeal to the court.

Associated trade marks

24. If application is made for tfie registration of a trade mark so
closely resembling a trade mark of the applicant already on the register
for the same goods or description of goods as in the opinion of the
Registrar to be calculated to deceive or cause confusion if used by a
person other than the applicant, the tribunal hearing the applicant may
require as a condition of registration that such trade rnarks shall be
entered on the register as associated trade marks.

25. If the proprietor of a trade mark claims to be entitled to the
exclusive use of any portion of such trade mark separately, he may
apply to register the same as separate trade marks. Each such separate
trade mark must satisfy all the conditions and shall have all the
incidents of an independent trade mark, except that when registered it
and the trade mark of which it forms a part shall be deemed to be
associated trade marks and shall be entered on the register as such, but
the user of the whole trade mark shall for the purposes of this
Ordinance be deemed to be also a user of such registered trade marks
belonging to the same proprietor as it contains.

26. When a person claiming to be the proprietor of several trade
marks for the same description of goods which,





while resembling one another in the material particulars thereof, yet
differ in respect of

(a)statements of the goods for which they are respectively
used or proposed to be used; or

(b)statements of number, price, quality or names of places; or

(c)other matter of a non-distinctive character which does not
substantially affect the identity of the trade mark ; or

(d) colour, seeks to register stich trade marks, they may be
registered as a series in one registration. All the, trade marks in a series
of trade marks so registered shall be deemed to be, and shall be
registered as, associated trade marks.

27. Associated trade marks shall be assignable or transmissible
only as a whole and not separately, but they shall for all other
purposes be deemed to have been registered as separate trade marks.
Provided that, where under the provisions of this Ordinance user of a
registered trade mark is required to be proved for any purpose, the
tribunal may, if and so far as it shall think right, accept user of an
associated registered trade mark, or of the trade mark with additions or
alterations not substantially affecting its identity, as an equivalent for
such user.

Renewal of registration.

28. The registration of a trade mark shall be for a period of
fourteen years, but may be renewed from time to time in accordance
with the provisions of this Ordinance.

29. The Registrar shall, on application made by tfie registered
proprietor of a trade mark in the prescribed manner and within the
prescribed period, renew the registration of such trade mark for a
period of fourteen years from the expiration of the original registration
or of the fast renewal of registration, as the case may be, which date is
herein termed 'the expiration of the last registration'.

30. At the prescribed time before the expiration of the registration
of a trade mark, the Registrar shall send notice in the prescribed
manner to the registered proprietor at his





registered address of the date at which the existing registratton will
expire aiid the conditions as to payment of fees and otherwise upon
which a renewal Of such registration may, be obtained, and if at the
expiration of the time prescribed in that behalf, such conditions have
not been duly complied with, the Registrar may remove such trade
mark from the register, subject to such conditions (if any)



as to its restoration to the register as may be prescribed.

31. Where a trade mark has been removed from the register for
non-payment of the fee for renewal, such trade mark shall,
nevertheless, for the purpose of any application for registration during
one year next after the date of such removal, be deemed to be a trade
mark which is already registered, unless it is shown to the satisfaction
of the Registrar that there has been no bona fide trade user of such
trade mark during the two years immediately preceding such removal.

Correction and rectifcation of the register.

32. The Registrar may, on request made in writing by the
registered proprietor or by some person entitled by law to act in his
name-

(a)correct any error in the name or address of the registered
proprietor of a trade mark; or

(b) enter any change in the name or address of the
person who is registered as proprietor of a trade
mark ; or

(c) cancel the entry of a trade mark on the register; or

(d) strike out any goods or classes of goods from those for
which a trade mark is registered; or

(c)enter a disclaimer or mernorandum relating to a trade mark
which does not in any way extend the rights given by the
existing registration of such trade mark.

Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be subject
to appeal to the court.

33. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, where a person
becomes entitled to a registered trade mark by assignment,
transmission or other operation of law, the Registrar shall, on request
made in the prescribed manner





and on proof of title to his satisfaction, cause the name and address
of such person to be entered on the register as proprietor of the
trade mark.

Any decision of the Registrar under this section shall be
subject to appeal to the court.

34. The registered proprietor of any trade mark may apply
in writing to the Registrar for leave to add to or alter such trade
mark in any manner not substantially affecting the identity of the
same, and the Registrar may refuse such leave or may grant the
same on such terms as he may think fit, but any such refusal or
conditional permission shall be subject to appeal to the court. If
leave be granted, the trade mark as altered shall be advertised in
the prescribed manner.

35. (1) Any person aggrieved by the non-insertion in or
omission from the register of any entry, or by any entry made in
the register without sufficient cause, or by any entry, wrongly
remaining on the register, or by any error or defect in any entry
in the register, may apply in the prescribed manner to the court
or, at the option of the applicant, to the Registrar, and any such
tribunal may make such order for making, expunging or varying
the entry as such tribunal may think fit.

(2) Such tribunal may in any, proceeding under this section
decide any question that it may be necessary or expedient to
decide in connexion with the rectification of the register.

(3) in case of fraud in the registration, assignment or
transmission of a registered trade mark, the Registrar may
himself apply to the court under the provisions Of this section.

(4) Any order of the court rectifying the register shall direct
that notice of the rectification shall be served in the prescribed
prescribed manner on the Registrar, and the Registrar shall on receipt of
the notice rectify the register accordingly.

(5) If an action concerning the trade mark is pending, the
application must be made to the court. In any other case if the
application is made to the Registrar, he may, at any stage of the
proceedings, refer the applica-





tion to the court, or he may, after hearing the parties,



determine the question between them subject to appeal to the
court.

36. No trade mark which is upon the register at the
commencement of this Ordinance and which under this
Ordinance is a registrable trade mark shall be removed from the
register on the ground that it was not registrable under the
Ordinance in force at the date of its registration. But nothing in
this section contained shall subject any person to any liabilily in
respect of any act or thing done before the commencement of
this Ordinance to which he would not have been subject under
the Ordinance then in force.

37. A registered trade mark may, on the application to the
court of any person aggrieved, be talken off the register in
respect of any of the goods for which it is registered, on the
ground that it was registered by the proprietor or a predecessor in
title without any bona fide intention to use the same in
connexion with such goods, and that there has in fact been no
bona fide user of the same in connexion therewith, or on the
ground that there has been no bona fide user of such trade
mark in connexion with such goods during the five years
immediately preceding the application, unless in either case such
non-user is shown to be due to special circumstances in the trade,
and not to any intention not to use or to abandon such trade
mark in respect of such goods : Provided always that no part of
the period 8th day of December, 1941, to the August 31st day of
August, 1945, both inclusive, shall in any way be taken into
account in computing the said period of five year, and that for
the purpose of any application made before the 2nd day, of
September, 1950, on the ground of non-user during the five years
immediately pre-
ceding such application, the 1st day of September, 1945, shall be
deemed to follow immedlately the 7th day of December, 1941.

Effect of registration

38. subject to the provisions of this Ordinance-

(a)the person for the time being entered in the register
as proprietor of a trade mark shall, subject to





any rights

appearing from such register to be vested
in any other person, have power to assign the same,
and to give effectual receipts for any consideration for
such assignment;

(b)any equities in respect of a trade mark may be enforced
in like nianner as in respect of any other property.

39. Subject to the provisions of section 41 and to any


limitations and conditions entered upon the register, the
registration of a person as proprietor of a trade mark shall
if valid, give to such person the exclusive right to the
use of such trade mark upon or in connexion with the
goods in respect of which it is registered : Provided
always that where two or more persons are registered pro-
prietors of the same (or substantially the same) trade mark
in respect of the same goods, no rights of exclusive user
of such trade mark shall, except so far as their respective
rights shall have been defined by the court, be acquired
by any one of such persons as against any other by the
registration thereof, but each of such persons shall other-



wise have the same right as if he were the sole registered proprietor thereof.

49. In all legal proceedings relating to a registered

trade mark (including applications under section 35), the fact
that, a person is registered is proprietor of such trade mark shall
be prima facie evidence of the validity of the original registration
of such trade mark and of all sub-assignments and transmissions
of the same.

41. In all legal proceedings relating to a registered trade
mark (including applications under section 35), the original
registrafion of such trade mark shall after the expiration of
seven years from the date of such original registration be taken
to be valid in all respects unless such original registration was
obtained by fraud, of unless the trade mark Offends against the
provisions of section 11 : Provided that nothing in this Ordinance
shall entitle the proprietor of a registered trade mark to interfere
with or restrain the user by any person of a similar trade mark
upon or in connexion with goods upon or in connexion with
which such person has, by himself or his predecessors





in business, continuously used such trade mark from a date anterior to
the user of the first-mentioned trade mark by the proprietor thereof or
his predecessors in business.

42. (1) The court may, on the application in writing made within
seven years from the registration of a trade mark in Hong Kong by any
person aggrieved by such registration, remove such trade mark from
the register, if it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that such
trade mark is identical with, or so nearly resembles as to be calculated
to deceive, any trade mark which was, prior to the registration in Hong
Kong of the first-mentioned trade mark, registered (in respect of goods
of the same description as those in respect of which the first-
mentioned trade mark is registered in Hong Kong) in a country or
place from which goods or that description originate : Provided always
that no trade mark shall be removed from the register under this section
in the following cases-

(a)if the proprietor of the other trade mark consented to the
registration in Hong Kong of the first-trade mark; or

(b)if the proprietor of the trade mark registered in Hong Kong
proves that he or his Predecessors in business, have
continuously, used such trade mark in Hong Kong in
connexion with such goods as aforesaid from a date interior
to the date of the registration of the other trade mark in the
country or place of origin; or

(c)unless the applicant proves either that within the five years
immediately preceding the making of the application under
this section there has been bona fide user in connexion with
such goods as aforesaid in Hong Kong of the trade mark
registered


in the country or place of origin, or that the special
circumstances of the trade account for the non-user of such
trade mark in Hong Kong within the same period, or that
the trade mark so registered in the country or place of origin
was first registered there within the like period of five
years, and in either event gives an undertaking to the
satisfaction of the Registrar that he will within three months
from the making of the application under this section apply
for registration in Hong Kong of the trade





mark so registered in the country or place of origin, and will
take all necessary steps to complete such registration.

(2) All applications under this section shall be heard in open
court in the Supreme Court in its original jurisdiction.

43. No person shall be entitled to institute any proceedings to
recover damages for the infringement of a trade mark not registered in
the Colony.

44. In an action for the infringernent of a trade mark the court
trying the question of infringement shall admit evidence of the usages
of the trade in respect of the getup of the goods for which the trade
mark is registered, and of any trade marks or get up legitimately used in
connexion with such goods by other persons.

45. No registration under this Ordinance shall interfere with any
bona fide use by a persoii of his own name or place of business, or
that of any of his predecessors in business, or the use by any person
of any bona fide description of the character or quality of his goods.

46. Nothing in this Ordinance contained shall be deemed to affect
rights of action against in person for passing off goods as those of
another person or the remedies


in respect thereof.

Legal proceedings.

47. In any legal proceeding in which the validity of the registration
of a registered trade mark comes into question and is decided in
favour of the proprietor of such trade mark, the court may cerlify the
same, and if it so certifies, then in any subsequent legal proceeding in
which such validity comes into question the proprietor of the said
trade mark on obtaining a final order or judgment in his favour shall
have his full costs, charges and expenses is between solicitor and
client, unless in such subsequent proceeding the court certifies that he
ought not to have the same.





48. In any legal proceeding in which the relief sought
includes alteration or rectification of the register, the Registrar
shall have the right to appear and be heard, and shall appear if so
directed by, the court. Unless otherwise directed by the court,
the Registrar in lieu of appearing and being heard may submit to
the court a statement in writing signed by film, giving particulars
of the proceedings before him in relation to the matter in issue or
of the grounds of any decision given by him affecting the same
or of thee practice of the office in like cases, or of such other
matters relevant to the issues, and within his knowledge as such
Registrar, as he shall think fit, and such statement shall be
deemed to form part of the evidence in the proceeding.

Costs.

49. In all proceedings before the court under this Ordinance,
the costs of the Registrar shall be in the discretion of the court,
but the Registrar shall not be ordered to pay the costs of any
other of the parties.

Evidence.

50. In any proceedings under this Ordinance before
the Registrar or the Governor, the evidence shall be given
by statutory decaration in the absence of directions to the
contrary, but in any case in which he shall think it right
so to do, the Registrar or the Governor may (with the
consent of the parties) take evidence viva voce in lieu of
or in addition to evidence by declaration. Any such statu-
tory declaration may In the case of appeal be used before
the court in lieu of evidence by affidavit, but if so used
shall have all the incidtnts and consequences of evidence
by affidavit.

In Case any part of the evidence is taken viva voce,
the Registrar or the Governor shall in respect of requiring

the attendance of witnesses and taking evidence on oath be
in the same position in all respects as a special referee of
the Supreme Court.

51. Printed or written copies or extracts of or from the
register, purporting to be certified by the Registrar under his







seal, shall be admitted in evidence in all courts and in all proceedings
without further proof or production of the originals.

52. A certificate purporting to be under the hand of the Registrar
as to any entry, matter or thing which he is


authorifed by this Ordinance to make or do, shall be prima
jacie evidence of the entry, having been made, and of the
contents thereof, and of the matter or thing having been
done or not done.

Powers and duties of Registrar of Trade Marks.

53. Where any discretionary or other power is given to the
Registrar by this Ordinance, he shall not exercise that power adversely
to the applicant for registration or the registered proprietor of the trade
mark in quesfion without (if duly required so to do within the
prescribed time) giving such applicant or registered proprietor
an opportunity, of being heard.

54. Except where expressly given by the provisions of this
Ordinance, there shall be no appeal from a decision of the Registrar
otherwise than to the Governor, but the Court, in dealing with any
question of the rectification of the register (Including in applications
under section 35) shall have power to review any decision of the
Registrar relating to the entry in question or the correction sought to
be made.

55. When by, this Ordinance any act has to be done by
or to any, person in connexion with a trade mark or proposed
trade mark or any, procedure relating thereto, such act may,
under and in accordance with rules made under this Ordin-
ance, be done by or to agent of such party duly authorized
in the prescribed manner.

Appeals to the Governor.

56. Where under this Ordinance in appeal is made to the
Governor, he may refer such appeal to the court in lieu of hearing and
deciding it himself, but unless the Governor so refers the appeal it shall
be heard and decided by him and

his decision shall be final. [55A





Rules.

57. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, it shall be lawful
for the Governor in Council to make such rules, prescribe such forms
and generally do such things as he thinks expedient

(a) for regulating the practice under this Ordinance;

(b)for classifying goods for the purposes of registration of trade
marks;

(e)for making or requiring duplicates of trade marks and other
documents;

(d)for securing and regulating the publishing and selling or
distributing, in such manner as the Governor in Council thinks
fit, of copies of trade marks and other documents; and

(e) general, for regulating the business of the office
in relation to trade marks and all things by this
Ordinance placed under the direction or control of
the Registrar. [56

Fees.

58. There shall be paid in respect of applications and
registration and other matters under this Ordinance such
fees as may be prescribed and notified by the Governor in
Council. [57

Special trade marks.

59. Where any association or person undertakes the examination
of any goods in respect of origin, material, mode of manufacture,
quality, accuracy or other characteristic aiid certifies the result of such
examination by mark used upon or in connexion with such goods, the
Governor in Council may, if he shall judge it to be to the public
advantage, permit such association or person to register such mark as a
trade mark in respect of such goods, whether or not such association or
person be a trading association or trader or possessed of a goodwill in
connexion with such examination and certifying. When so registered
such trade mark shall be deemed in all respects to be a registered trade
mark, and such association or person to be the proprietor thereof, save
that such trade mark shall be transmissible or assignable only by
permission of the Governor in

Council. [58





Offences.

60. Any person who makes or causes to be made a faise
entry in the register kept under this Ordinance or a writing
falsely purporting to be a copy of an entry in any such
register, or produces or tenders or causes to be produced or
tendered in evidence any such entry or writing, knowing the
same to be false, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. [59

61. (1) Any person who represents a trade mark as registered in
Hong Kong which is not so registered shall upon summary conviction
be liable to a fine of five hundred dollars.

(2) A person shall be deemed, for the purposes of this
Ordinance, to represent that a trade mark is registered in
Hong Kong if he uses in connexion with the trade mark
the words 'registered in Hong Kong' or any words
expressing or implying that registration has been obtained
in Hong Kong for the trade mark. [60

62. Any person who, in connexion with any trade, business,
calling or profession-

(a)without the authority of His Majesty, uses the Royal Arms
(or arms so closely resenibling the same as to be calculated to
deceive) in such nianner as to be calculated to lead to the
belief that he is duly authorized so to use the Royal Arms; or

(b) without the authority of His Majesty or a member
of the Royal Family, uses any device, emblem or
title in such manner as to be calculated to lead to
the belief that he is employed by or supplies goods
to His Majesty or to such member of the Royal
Family,

may at the suit of any person who is authorized to use such arms or
such device, emblem or title, or who is aulhorized


by the Governor to take proceedings in that behalf, be restrained by
injunction from continuing so to use the same Provided that nothing in
this section shall be construed as affecting

affecting the right, if any, of the proprietor of a trade mark containing
any such arms, device, emblem or title to continue

to use such trade mark. [61
Originally 40 of 1909. Fraser 40 of 1909. 33 of 1947. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 1. Interpretation. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 3. 9 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 262.) Seal. [s. 3 cont.] Register of trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 4. Trust not to be entered on register. 5 Edw. 7., c. 15, s. 5. Incorporation of existing register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 6. Inspection of and extract from register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 7. Trade mark must be fore particular goods. ibid. s. 8. Registrable trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 9. Coloured trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 10. Restriction on registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 11. Application for registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 12. Advertisement of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 13. Opposition to registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 14. [s. 14 cont.] Disclaimers. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 15. Date of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 16. Certificate of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 17. Non-completion of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 18. Identical marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 19. Rival claims to identical marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 20. Protection of marks registered in country of origin. Assignment and transmission of trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 22. Apportionment of marks on dissolution of partnership. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 23. Associated trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 24. Combined trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 25. Series of trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 26. [s. 26 cont.] Assignment and user of associated trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 27. Duration of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 28. Renewal of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 29. Procedure on expiry of period of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 30. Status of unrenewed trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 31. Correction of register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 32. Registration of assignments. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 33. [s. 33 cont.] Alteration of registered trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 34. Rectification of register. 33 of 1947, s. 10. Trade marks registered under previous enactments. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 36. Non-user of trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 37. Effect of non-user during period. 33 of 1947, s. 11. Powers of registered proprietor. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 38. [s. 38 cont.] Rights of proprietor of trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 39. Registration to be prima facie evidence of validity. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 40. Registration to be conclusive after seven years. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 41. Removal of mark on proof of prior registration in country of origin. [s. 42 cont.] Unregistered trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 42. Infringement. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 43. User of name, address or description of goods. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 45. Passing off action. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 45. Certificate of validity. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 46. Registrar to have notice of proceeding for rectification. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 47. Costs of proceedings before court. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 48. Mode of giving evidence. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 49. Sealed copies to be evidence. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 50. [s. 51 cont.] Certificate of Registrar to be evidence. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s, 51. Exercise of discretionary power by Registrar. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 53. Appeal from Registrar. 5 Edw. 7, c. 14, s. 54. Recognition of agents. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 55. Appeals to the Governor. Power of Governor in Council to make rules. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 60. Fees. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 61. Standardization trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 62. Falsification of entries in register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 66. Penalty on falsely representing a trade mark as registered. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 67. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Unauthorized assumption of Royal Arms. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 68.

Abstract

Originally 40 of 1909. Fraser 40 of 1909. 33 of 1947. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. Short title. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 1. Interpretation. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 3. 9 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 262.) Seal. [s. 3 cont.] Register of trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 4. Trust not to be entered on register. 5 Edw. 7., c. 15, s. 5. Incorporation of existing register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 6. Inspection of and extract from register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 7. Trade mark must be fore particular goods. ibid. s. 8. Registrable trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 9. Coloured trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 10. Restriction on registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 11. Application for registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 12. Advertisement of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 13. Opposition to registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 14. [s. 14 cont.] Disclaimers. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 15. Date of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 16. Certificate of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 17. Non-completion of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 18. Identical marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 19. Rival claims to identical marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 20. Protection of marks registered in country of origin. Assignment and transmission of trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 22. Apportionment of marks on dissolution of partnership. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 23. Associated trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 24. Combined trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 25. Series of trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 26. [s. 26 cont.] Assignment and user of associated trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 27. Duration of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 28. Renewal of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 29. Procedure on expiry of period of registration. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 30. Status of unrenewed trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 31. Correction of register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 32. Registration of assignments. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 33. [s. 33 cont.] Alteration of registered trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 34. Rectification of register. 33 of 1947, s. 10. Trade marks registered under previous enactments. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 36. Non-user of trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 37. Effect of non-user during period. 33 of 1947, s. 11. Powers of registered proprietor. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 38. [s. 38 cont.] Rights of proprietor of trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 39. Registration to be prima facie evidence of validity. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 40. Registration to be conclusive after seven years. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 41. Removal of mark on proof of prior registration in country of origin. [s. 42 cont.] Unregistered trade mark. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 42. Infringement. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 43. User of name, address or description of goods. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 45. Passing off action. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 45. Certificate of validity. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 46. Registrar to have notice of proceeding for rectification. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 47. Costs of proceedings before court. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 48. Mode of giving evidence. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 49. Sealed copies to be evidence. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 50. [s. 51 cont.] Certificate of Registrar to be evidence. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s, 51. Exercise of discretionary power by Registrar. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 53. Appeal from Registrar. 5 Edw. 7, c. 14, s. 54. Recognition of agents. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 55. Appeals to the Governor. Power of Governor in Council to make rules. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 60. Fees. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 61. Standardization trade marks. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 62. Falsification of entries in register. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 66. Penalty on falsely representing a trade mark as registered. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 67. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Unauthorized assumption of Royal Arms. 5 Edw. 7, c. 15, s. 68.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1713

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

43

Number of Pages

22
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:35 +0800
<![CDATA[REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS (FEE) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1712

Title

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS (FEE) RULES

Description






REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM
PATENTS.

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM
PATENTS RULES.

(Cap. 42).
(Ordinance No. 42 Of 1932),

[9th December, 1932.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Registration of
United Kingdom Patents Rules.

2. Every application for registration of a patent-shall
be accompanied by a statutory declaration setting out the
interest and.title of the applicant.

3. The issue of every certificate of registration of a
patent shall, forthwith, be notified by the Registrar in the
Gazette at the expense of the applicant.

4. Every application under section io of the Ordinance
shall be accompanied by a statutory declaration setting out
the interest and title of the applicant, and by the. original, or
a certified copy, of every document on which the appliant's
title depends.

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS
(FEES) RULES.

(Cap. 42, section 11).
(Ordinance No. 42 Of 1932),

[28th July, 1950.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Registration of
United Kingdom Patents (Fees) Rules.

2. The fees specified in the Schedule to these rules
shall be payable to the Registrar.of Patents.





SCHEDULE.

1. Cer~ificate of Registration of Patent $40
2. Entry on Register under section 10 $40
3. 'Search of Register ......$8
4. Office copy of entries in the Register, or of
documents, per folio of 72 words $3 per folio or
.............................part thereof.
-5. Collating a copy, not made by the Registrar, of
entries in the Register, or of documents, per
folio of 72 words ...........$1.60 per folio
.............................or part thereof.
6. Initialling alteration in such last mentioned
copy, per alteration ........$0.80 per
.............................alteration.
7. Certifying a copy of entries in the Register, or
of documents ................$16
8. On application to change the name of a pro-
prietor of a single patent where there has been
no alteration in the proprietorship $16
9. On application to change the name of a pro-
prietor of more than one patent standing in the
same name; the change being the same in each
case-
(a) for the first patent ....$16
(b) for every other patent ..$8
10. For altering a single entry of the address of a
registered propietor ........$16
And if more than one entry of the address of
a registered proprietor where the address in
each case is the same and altered in the same
way-
for the first entry .........$16
for every other entry .......$8
11. Fee for duplicate certificate of registration
(original having been lost or mislaid) $24

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1712

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

42

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:35 +0800
<![CDATA[REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1711

Title

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS RULES

Description






REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM
PATENTS.

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM
PATENTS RULES.

(Cap. 42).
(Ordinance No. 42 Of 1932),

[9th December, 1932.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Registration of
United Kingdom Patents Rules.

2. Every application for registration of a patent-shall
be accompanied by a statutory declaration setting out the
interest and.title of the applicant.

3. The issue of every certificate of registration of a
patent shall, forthwith, be notified by the Registrar in the
Gazette at the expense of the applicant.

4. Every application under section io of the Ordinance
shall be accompanied by a statutory declaration setting out
the interest and title of the applicant, and by the. original, or
a certified copy, of every document on which the appliant's
title depends.

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS
(FEES) RULES.

(Cap. 42, section 11).
(Ordinance No. 42 Of 1932),

[28th July, 1950.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Registration of
United Kingdom Patents (Fees) Rules.

2. The fees specified in the Schedule to these rules
shall be payable to the Registrar.of Patents.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1711

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

42

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:34 +0800
<![CDATA[REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1710

Title

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 42.

REGISTRATION OF UNITED KINGDOM PATENTS.

To consolidate and amend the law relating to the Registration of
United Kingdom Patents.

[9th December, 1932.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Registration of United
Kingdom Patents Ordinance.

2. (1) It shall be lawful for the Governor to appoint a Registrar of
Patents.

(2) Until the Governor shall make an appointment under
subsection (i), the officer who immediately before the commencement
of this Ordinance was discharging the duties of Registrar of Patents,
shall be the Registrar of Patents for the purposes of this Ordinance.

3. (1) Any person being the grantee of a patent in the United
Kingdom, or any persoii deriving his right from such grantee by
assignment, transmission or other operation of law, may, within five
years from the date of issue of the patent, apply to have such patent
registered in Hong Kong. Where any partial assignment or
transmission has been made all proper parties shall be joined in the
application for registration.

(2) There shall be excluded from such period of five years the
period from the 25th day of December, 1941, tO the 1st day of September,
1950, or when the date of issue of the patent is later than the 25th day
of December, 1941, tfie period from stich issue to the 1st day of
September, 1950.

4. Every application under this Ordinance shall be accompanied
by a certified copy of the specification or specifications (including
drawings, if any) of the United Kingdom patent and a certificate of the
Comptroller General of the United Kingdom Patent Office giving full
particulars of the issue of the patent on such specification or
specifications.

5. Upon such application being received, together with the
documents mentioned in section 4, and upon





payment of the prescribed fees and of the cost of any
prescribed advertisement, the Registrar of Patents shall issue a
certificate of registration.

6. Such certificate of registration shall confer on the
applicant privileges and rights, subject to all conditions
established by the law of Hong Kong, as though the patent had
been issued in the United Kingdom with an extension to Hong
Kong.

7. The privileges and rights so granted shall date from the
date of the patent in the United Kingdom and shall continue in
force only so long as the patent remains in force in the United
Kingdom : Provided that no action for infringement shall be
entertained in respect of any manufacture, use or sale of the
invention prior to the date of issue of the certificate of
registration in Hong Kong.

8. (1) The Supreme Court shall have power, upon the
application of any person who alleges that his interests have
been prejudicially affected by the issue of a certificate of
registration, to declare, on any of the grounds upon which the
United Kingdom patent might be revoked under the law for the
time being in force in the United Kingdom, that the exclusive
privileges and rights conferred by such

certificate of registration have not been acquired.

(2) Such grounds shall be deemed to include the
manufacture, use or sale of the invention in Hong Kong prior to
the date of the patent in the United Kingdom, but not to include
the manufacture, use or sale of the invention in Hong Kong by
some person or persons after the date of the patent in the
United Kingdom and prior to the date of the issue of the
certificate of registration under section 5.

9. Whenever the specification or drawings of a United
Kingdom patent registered in Hong Kong has or have been
amended by way of disclaimer, correction or explanation,
according to the law of the United Kingdom, a request,
accompanied by a copy of the specification and drawings (if
any) as amended, duly certified by the Comptroller General of
the United Kingdom Patent Office,





may be made to the Registrar to substitute a copy of the specification
and drawings as amended for the specification and drawings originally
filed.

10. Where a person becomes entitled by assignment, trans-
mission or other operation of law to the privileges and rights conferred
by a certificate of registration or to any interest therein, he may make
application in the prescribed nianner to the Registrar of Patents for the
entry on 'the register of such assignment, transmission or other
instrument affecting the title, or giving an interest therein.

11. The Registrar may make such rules and do such things as he
may think expedient, subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, for
prescribing the procedure under this Ordinance and the fees to be paid
in respect of proceedings under this Ordinance : Provided always that
no such rules shall come into operation until the same have been
approved by the Legislative Council and published in the Gazette.
42 of 1932. 9 of 1950. 18 of 1950. Short title. Registrar of Patents. Application for registration of patent granted in the United Kingdom. 18 of 1950, s. 2. G.N.A. 187/50. Application to be accompanied by certain documents. Issue of certificate of registration. Nature of rights conferred by registration. Period of rights conferred by registration. Power to declare exclusive privileges not acquired. Amendment of specification or drawings. [s. 9 cont.] Registration of assignment, etc. Power to make rules prescribing procedure and fees.

Abstract

42 of 1932. 9 of 1950. 18 of 1950. Short title. Registrar of Patents. Application for registration of patent granted in the United Kingdom. 18 of 1950, s. 2. G.N.A. 187/50. Application to be accompanied by certain documents. Issue of certificate of registration. Nature of rights conferred by registration. Period of rights conferred by registration. Power to declare exclusive privileges not acquired. Amendment of specification or drawings. [s. 9 cont.] Registration of assignment, etc. Power to make rules prescribing procedure and fees.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1710

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

42

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:34 +0800
<![CDATA[OFFICIAL PROSECUTIONS REGULATIONS]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1709

Title

OFFICIAL PROSECUTIONS REGULATIONS

Description






BOND.
THE MERCHANDISE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 41 of the Revised Edition).
KNOW ALL MEN by these presents, that We, A.B., and
are held and firmly bound unto Our Sovereign Lord GEORGE VI,
by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British
dominions beyond the seas, King, Defender of the Faith, in the sum
of pounds to be paid to our said Lord the King,
His Heirs or Successors for which payment well and truly to be
made we bind ourselves, jointly and severally, our heirs, executors
and administrators, firmly- by these presents.
Sealed with our Seals. Dated thisday,of
in the year of Our Lord, One thousand Nine hundred and
WHEREAS the above-named A.B. has by a notice dated the
day ofinformed the Director of Commerce and
Industry atthat the undermentioned goods, that is to
say,
were about to be imported into the port of
contrary to section 14 of the Merchandise Marks Ordinance, and
requested that the said goods should be detained and dealt with
accordingly:AND WHEREAS the said goods duly arrived in the
said port on the day oflast, and are now
detained pursuant to the said notice:Now the condition of this
obligation is such that if the said A.B., his executors or administra
tors, shall well and effectually indemnify, save harmless and keep
indon-iniPed His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors and all His and
the Director's, and their execu'ors or administrators, from and against
all loss or damage, payment or payments, and all costs and expenses
which Ilis said Majesty, His Heirs or Successors, and His and the
Director's executors or administrators shall or may sustain or incur
by reason or on account of any detention of the said goods following
upon the information contained in such notice and any proceedings
consequent upon such detention, then this obligation shall be void,
or otherwise shall be and remain in full force and virtue.
Signed, scaled and
delivered 1

OFFICIAL PROSECUTIONS REGULATIONS.
(Cap. 41, section 19).
(Ordinance No. 4 Of 1890).

[13th April, 1934.]

1. The prosecution of offences under the Merchandise
Marks Ordinance and any Ordinance amending the same
rnay, subject to the conditions hereinafter prescribed, be
undertaken by the Crown or by the Director of Commerce
and Industry in cases which appear to,the Attorney General
or to the said Director as the case may be, to affect the
.general interests of the Colony, or of a section of the corn-
inunity, or of a trade.





2. Before undertaking a prosecution the Attorney
General or the Director of Commerce and Industry, as the
case may be, may require to be furnished by an applicant
with a statement in writing briefly setting forth the nature
and circumstances of the case.

3. If after consideration of the circumstances the
Attorney General or the Director of Commerce and Industry
as the case may be, is satisfied that they disclose a case
proper for him to entertain, he may indicate to the applicant
what further or other information or evidence is in his
opinion necessary to enable Sim to undertake the prosecution
and may require him to take steps to obtain it, including
where necessary the purchase of goods in respect of whicli
the complaint is made. If the Attorney General or the
Director of Commerce and Industry as the case may be,
considers it desirable to do so in any particular c~ise, lie rnay
obtain the necessary evidence or any part thereof through
the police or through his own officers or agents.
4. For the purpose of obtaining such evidence, when-
ever the Attorney General or the Director of Commerce and
Industry, as the case may be, shall have reasonable cause
for suspecting that goods in respect of which the complaint
is made are in or upon any vessel, or are in or upon any
wharf, godown or premises in the Colony, it shall be lawful
for him or any officer deputed by him to enter such vessel,
wharf, godown or premises, and to seize and detain any
suspected goods found there.
5. If on all the evidence available the Attorney General
or the Director of Commerce and Industry, as the case may
be, is of opinion that there is no reasonable prospect of *a
conviction being obtained, or if he is of opinion that the
prosecution would be better or more properly conducted
otherwise than by the Crown or by the said Director, lie may
decline to undertake the prosecution.
6. The Attorney General or the Director of Commerce
and Industry may, before undertaking a prosecution, require
the applicant to give security for costs on such terms and in
such manner as he thinks proper.
7. These regulations may be cited as the Official Pro-
secutions Regulations.
Regulations - Fraser, vol. 1, p. 147. (Cap. 41). Ord. 42 of 1932, s. 11 (2), Schedule. G.N.A. 163/50. G.N.A. 163/50. Citation. Fees to be paid.

Abstract

Regulations - Fraser, vol. 1, p. 147. (Cap. 41). Ord. 42 of 1932, s. 11 (2), Schedule. G.N.A. 163/50. G.N.A. 163/50. Citation. Fees to be paid.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1709

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

41

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:34 +0800
<![CDATA[SEIZURE OF PROHIBITED GOODS REGULATIONS]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1708

Title

SEIZURE OF PROHIBITED GOODS REGULATIONS

Description






MERCHANDISE MARKS.

Subsidiary legislation mider this Chapter, with subse-
quent amendments (if any) incorporated, is set out as
follows-
Page
Seizure of Prohibited Goods Regulations ... ... 228
Official Prosecutions Regulations ... ... 233

SEIZURE OF PROHIBITED GOODS REGULATIONS.
(Cap. 41, section 14).
(Ordinance No. 4 Of 1890).
[1st August, 1891.]
Seizure of prohibited goods.
Whereas by the Merchandise Marks Ordinance, herein-
after called the Ordinance-
after various provisions against the sale or exposure for sale,
or possession for sale, trade, or manufacture, of goods
with forged trade marks or false descriptions, or trade
marks falsely applied to them;
and after defining (amongst other things) 'trade mark' in
manner therein set forth, with reference to the Patents
and Designs Act, 1907, and the law of indicated British
possessions and foreign states; ,
and after defining 'trade description' as any. description,
statement or other indication, direct or indirect, as to
the number, qua ntity, measure, gauge or weight of
goods, as to the place or country in which any goods
were made or produced, as to the mode of manufactur-
ing or producing any goods, or as to the material of
which any goods are composed, or as to any goods
being the subject of any existing patent, privilege or
copyright;
and after defining 'false trade description,' and 'goods,'
',apply,' and 'falsely tpply',
it is provided by section 14 that-
(a) all such goods as above mentioned, and
(b) all goods of foreign manufacture, bearing any name
or trade mark being or purporting to bc the name
or trade mark of any manufacturer, dealer, or trader
in the United Kingdom, unless such name or mark
be accompanied by definite indication of the country
in which such goods were made or produced.,





shall be prohibited to be imported, and may be destroyed or
otherwise disposed of as the Director of Commerce and
Industry, hereinafter called the Director, may direct;
And whereas by section 16 of the Ordinance, after
authorizing the continued use of trade descriptions
lawfully and generally applied to goods of a parti-
cular class, or manufactured by a particular method,
to indicate such class or method, it is provided that,
where such trade description includes the name of
a place or country calculated to mislead as to where
the goods were actually made or produced, such
goods not having been actually made or produced
there, the said reciting section should not apply
(and, consequently, goods so marked would be pro-
hibited) unless there is added to the trade descrip-
tion, immediately before or after the name of the
place or country, in an equally conspicuous manner
with that name, the name of the place or country
in which the goods were actually made or produced,
with a statement that they were made ot. produced
there ;
And whereas it is also provided by the said section 14
that the Governor in Council may from time to time
make regulations, either general or special, respect-
ing the detention and forfeiture of goods the
importation of which is prohibited as hereinbefore
mentioned, and the conditions, if any, to be fulfilled
before such detention and forfeiture, and may by
such regulations determine the information, notices
and security to be given, and the evidence requisite
for any of the purposes of the: said section, and the
mode of verification of such evidence;
And it is further provided by the said section-
that before detaining goods or taking proceedings with
a view to the forfeiture thereof under the law relating
to the Ordinance, the Director may require that
such regulations as aforesaid shall be complied with,
and satisfy himself as to the liability of the goods to
forfeiture ;
that such regulations may apply to all goods, the
importation of which is probibited- by the said
section, ot- different regulations may be made respect-
ing different classes of such goods ;





and also that the regulations may provide for the informant
reimbursing the Director all expenses and damages incurred
in respect of any detention made on such information and of
any proceedings consequent on such detention ;

Now, therefore, the Governor in Council under and by virtue of
the hereinbefore recited power in that behalf doth hereby make and
require to be complied with the following regulations

1. Whenever the Director shall have reasonable cause for
believing or shall be informed by any private person as hereinafter
mentioned that goods prohibited to be imported as hereinbefore
recited, having applied to them forged trade marks, false trade
descriptions or marks, names, or descriptions otherwise illegal, are in or
upon any ship, junk or boat of any description in the waters of the
Colony or are in or upon any wharf, godown or premises in the Colony,
it shall be lawful.for the Director or any officer deputed -by- -him- to
enter such ship, junk, boat, wharf, godown or premises and seize and
detain any such suspected goods and then and there or at such other
time as may be convenient to inspect and examine the same and for that
purpose to order them to be removed to or detained in such place as he
may determine : Provided always that if any private person with a view
to the detention of any such goods shall give information to the.
Director, he shall in such information comply with the following
conditions

(a)he shall give to the Director notice in writing stating

(i) the number of packages of such goods, as far as he is
able to state the same ;

(ii) the description of the goods by making or other
particulars sufficient for their identification

(iii) the value of the goods;

(iv) the name or other sufficient indication of the. ship or
wharf or other place wherein the goods are suspected to be ;

(v) the manner in which the goods infringe the Ordinance;
and

(vi) if the goods are not already within the Colony, the
date of the expected arrival of the goods;





(b)he must deposit with the Director a sum sufficient
in the opinion of that officer to cover any additional
expense which may be incurred in the examination
required by, reason of his notice, and may be required
to find security, pursuant to the notice in that behalf
in the Schedule.

2. If, upon the arrival and examination of the goods,
the Director- is- satisfied- that there -is- no g-round for- their
detention, the Director shall cause them to be released and
re-delivered. If he is not so satisfied, he may decide to
detain the goods permanently, and in the case of detention
upon information from a private person he may require
security from the informant, if lie has not already given such
security, for reimbursing the Director all expenses and
damages incurred in respect of the detention made on his
information and of any, proceedings consequent thereon.

3. The security hereby required shall be an immediate
ad valorent deposit of ten per cent on the value of the goods
as fixed by the Director from the quantities or value shown
by the entry; and, also, subsequently a bond to be completed
witbin four days in double (lie value of the goods, witli two
approved sureties. The ad valorem deposit shall be returned
upon completion of the bond, and sliall not be required if,
as an alternative where time permits, the. informant prefers
to give a like bond before examination upon the estimated
value of the goods declared to by him under statutory
declaration. If the security is not duly given as above
required, the goods shall riot be detained.

4. The notice and bond required may be in the
respective forms contained in the Schedule or such other
forms as the Director may, having regard to the means
and time of,importation of the goods or the place wherein
the same are, require.

5. The security taken under these regulations shall be
given up at the times following-
(a)where given before examination, and if no detention
follows, forthwith;
(b) where given on or after detention-
(i) if the forfeiture is completed, either by lapse
of tirne or ultimate condemnation by a court of
justice, then on sticii coinpletion of forfeiture;





(ii) if the forfeiture is not completed, and
(a)the goods are released by the Director, and no
action or suit has been commenced against him
in respect of the detention, then at the expira-
tion of three months from the tirne of detention
or
(b)within such period as aforesaid any such action
or suit as,aforesaid has been commenced, then
upon the ultimate conclusion of such action or
suit, and the fulfilment of the purpose for which
the security was given.

6. These regulation~ apply to transhipment and transit
goods as well as to goods landed to be warehoused, or for
home consumption.

7. These regulations may be cited as the Seizure of
Prohibited Goods Regulations.

SCHEDULE.

NOTICE.
THE MERCHANDISE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 41 of the Revised Edition).
To the Director of Commerce and Industry, at the port of
I hereby give you notice that the under-
(1) Describe the mentioned goods, that is to say, (1)
goods, number of
packages, marks are about to be imported into your port on or
used, and any
other particulars
necessary for about the day of next, in
their identifica-
tion. the (2) from
(2) Describe the ship,
and give name that such goods are liable to detention and
or indication.
(3) State how the
goods infringe the orfelture being .(3)
Ordinance, and if
the infringement that Mr. of
is one as to a
forged trade mark and Mr. of
protected in a
British possession
or foreign state, are prepared to become my sureties. in such bond
state the posses-
sion or stat~. or as may be required upon detention of the goods:
if the infringe-
ment is one as to
place or country And I request that the said goods may be
of origin, state
the name of the
place or country detained and dealt with accordingly.
falsely used.
Dated this day of 19.
A. B.,
(orA.B., Agent for C.D.).
NOTE-Mr. refers to his bankers [or
solicitors] and Mr. to his bankers [or
solicitors] as to his sufficiency for the penalty of the bond.





BOND.
THE MERCHANDISE MARKS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 41 of the Revised Edition).
KNOW ALL MEN by these presents, that We, A.B., and
are held and firmly bound unto Our Sovereign Lord GEORGE VI,
by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British
dominions beyond the seas, King, Defender of the Faith, in the sum
of pounds to be paid to our said Lord the King,
His Heirs or Successors for which payment well and truly to be
made we bind ourselves, jointly and severally, our heirs, executors
and administrators, firmly- by these presents.
Sealed with our Seals. Dated thisday,of
in the year of Our Lord, One thousand Nine hundred and
WHEREAS the above-named A.B. has by a notice dated the
day ofinformed the Director of Commerce and
Industry atthat the undermentioned goods, that is to
say,
were about to be imported into the port of
contrary to section 14 of the Merchandise Marks Ordinance, and
requested that the said goods should be detained and dealt with
accordingly:AND WHEREAS the said goods duly arrived in the
said port on the day oflast, and are now
detained pursuant to the said notice:Now the condition of this
obligation is such that if the said A.B., his executors or administra
tors, shall well and effectually indemnify, save harmless and keep
indon-iniPed His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors and all His and
the Director's, and their execu'ors or administrators, from and against
all loss or damage, payment or payments, and all costs and expenses
which Ilis said Majesty, His Heirs or Successors, and His and the
Director's executors or administrators shall or may sustain or incur
by reason or on account of any detention of the said goods following
upon the information contained in such notice and any proceedings
consequent upon such detention, then this obligation shall be void,
or otherwise shall be and remain in full force and virtue.
Signed, scaled and
delivered 1

OFFICIAL PROSECUTIONS REGULATIONS.
(Cap. 41, section 19).
(Ordinance No. 4 Of 1890).

[13th April, 1934.]

1. The prosecution of offences under the Merchandise
Marks Ordinance and any Ordinance amending the same
rnay, subject to the conditions hereinafter prescribed, be
undertaken by the Crown or by the Director of Commerce
and Industry in cases which appear to,the Attorney General
or to the said Director as the case may be, to affect the
.general interests of the Colony, or of a section of the corn-
inunity, or of a trade.
Regulations - Fraser, vol. 1, p. 140. (Cap. 41). [r. 5 cont.] Regulations - Fraser, vol. 1, p. 147. (Cap. 41).

Abstract

Regulations - Fraser, vol. 1, p. 140. (Cap. 41). [r. 5 cont.] Regulations - Fraser, vol. 1, p. 147. (Cap. 41).

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1708

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

41

Number of Pages

6
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:33 +0800
<![CDATA[MERCHANDISE MARKS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1707

Title

MERCHANDISE MARKS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 41.

MERCHANDISE MARKS.

To amend the law relating to fraudulent marks on

merchandise.

[1st January, 1891.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Merchandise

Marks Ordinance.

2. (1) In this Ordinance-

'false trade description' means a trade description which

is false in a material respect as regards the goods to which it is applied,
and includes every alteration of a trade description, whether by way of
addition, effacement, or otherwise, where that alteration makes the
description false in a material respect; and the fact that a trade
description is a trade mark, or part of a trade mark, shall not prevent
such trade description being a false trade description within the
meaning of this Ordinance; 'goods' means anything which is the
subject of trade,

manufacture, or merchandise;

'name' includes any abbreviation of a name;

'person', 'manufacturer', 'dealer', or 'trader', and

'proprietor', include any body of persons, corporate or
unincorporate;

'trade description' means any description, statement, or

other indication, direct or indirect-

(a)as to the number, quantity, measure, gauge, or weight of any
goods; or

(b)as to the factory, premises, place or country in which any
goods were made or produced; or

(c)as to the mode of manufacturing or producing any goods; or

(d)as to the material of which any goods are composed; or

(e)as to any goods being the subject of an existing patent,
privilege, or copyright,

and the use of any figure, word, or mark which, according to the
custom of the trade, is commonly taken to be an indication of any
of the above matters, shall be deemed to be a trade description
within the meaning of this Ordinance ;





'trade mark' means a trade mark registered in the register of trade
marks kept under any Ordinance, or kept under or preserved by
the Trade Marks Act, 1905, and includes any trade mark which,
either with or without registration, is protected by law in any
British possession or foreign state to which the provisions of
section 91 and the proviso to subsection (I) of section 98 of the
Patents aiid Designs Act, 1907, are, under Order in Council, for
the time being applicable.

(2) The provisions of this Ordinance respecting the application of
a false trade description to goods shall extend to the application to
goods of any such figures, words, or marks, or arrangement or
combination thereof, whether including a trade mark or not, as are
reasonably calculated to lead persons to believe that the goods are the
manufacture or merchandise of some person other than the person
whose manufacture or merchandise they really are.

(3) The provisions of this Ordinance respecting the application of
a false trade description to goods, or respecting goods to which a false
trade description is applied, shall extend to the application to goods of
any false name or initials of a person, and to goods with the false name
or initials of a person applied, in like manner as if such name or initials
were a trade description, and for the purposes of this enactment 'false
name' or 'initials' means, as applied to any goods, any name or initials
of a person which

(a) are not a trade mark or part of a trade mark; and

(b)are identical with or a colourable initation of the name or
initials of a person carrying on business in connexion with
goods of the same description, and not having authorized
the use of such name or initials; and

(c)are either of a fictitious person or of some person not bona
fide carrying on business in connexion with such goods.

3. (1) Any person who-
(a) forges any trade mark; or

(b)falsely applies to goods any trade mark or any mark so nearly
resembling a trade mark as to be calculated to deceive; or

(c)makes any die, block, machine, or other instrument for the
purpose of forging, or of being used for forging, a trade
mark; or





(d) applies any false trade description to goods; or

(e)disposes of or has in his possession any die, block, machine,
or other instrument for the purpose of forging a trade mark ;
or

(f) causes any of the things above in this section mentioned to
be done,
shall, subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and unless he proves
that he acted without intent to defraud, be guilty of an offence.

(2) Any person who sells, or exposes for, or has in his possession
for, sale or any purpose of trade or manufacture, any goods or things
to which any forged trade mark or false trade description is applied, or
to which any trade mark or mark so nearly resembling a trade mark as to
be calculated to deceive is falsely applied, as the case may be, shall,
unless he proves--

(a)that, having taken all reasonable precautions against
committing an offence against this Ordinance, he had, at the
tinie of the commission of the alleged offence, no reason to
suspect the genuineness of the trade mark, mark, or trade
description ; and

(b)that, on demand made by or on behalf of the prosecutor, he
gave all the information in his power with respect to the
persons from whom he obtained such goods or things; or

(c) that otherwise he had acted innocently, be guilty of an
offence.

(3) Any person who is guilty of an offence against this Ordinance
shall be liable

(a)on conviction before the Supreme Court, to imprisonment for
two years, and to a fine of ten thousand dollars; and

(b)on summary conviction, to imprisonment for six months, or
to a fine of five thousand dollars; and

(c)in any case, to forfeit every chattel, article, instrument, or
thing by means of or in relation to which the offence has
been committed.

(4) The court or magistrate before which or whorn any person is
convicted under this section may order any forfeited articles to be
destroyed or otherwise disposed of as the court or magistrate thinks
fit.





(5) A person charged with an offence under this section before a
magistrate shall, on appearing before stich magistrate and before the
charge is gone into, be asked whether he wishes to be tried on
indictment before the Supreme Court, and, if he requires to be so tried,
be committed for trial and be so tried accordingly.

4. A person shall be deemed to forge a trade mark who either-

(a)without the assent of the proprietor of the trade mark, makes
that trade mark or a mark so nearly resembling that trade mark
as to be calculated to deceive; or

(b)falsifies any genuine trade mark, whether by alteration,
addition, effacement, or otherwise,

and any trade mark or mark so made or falsified is in this Ordinance
referred to as a forged trade mark : Provided that, in any prosecution for
forging a trade mark, the burden of proving the assent of the proprietor
shall lie on the defendant.

5. (1) A person shall be deemed to apply a trade mark or mark or
trade description to goods who-

(a) applies it to the goods themselves; or

(b)applies it to any covering, label, reel, or other thing in or with
which the goods are sold or exposed or had in possession
for any purpose of sale, trade, or manufacture; or

(c)places, encloses, or annexes any goods which are sold or
exposed or had in possession for any purpose of sale, trade,
or manufacture, in, with, or to any covering, label, reel, or
other thing to which a trade mark or trade description has
been applied; or

(d)makes in any affidavit, declaration or writing any statement
to the effect that a trade mark or trade description is
applicable to the goods; or

(e)uses a trade mark or mark or trade description in any manner
calculated to lead to the belief that the goods in connexion
with which it is used are designated or described by that
trade mark or mark or trade description.





(2) 'covering' includes' any stopper, cask, bottle, vessel, box,
cover, capsule, case, frame, or wrapper; and 'label' includes any band
or ticket.

(3) A trade mark or mark or trade description shall be deemed to
be applied whether it is woven, impressed, or otherwise worked into,
or annexed, or affixed to the goods, or to any covering, label, reel, or
other thing.

(4) A person shall be deemed falsely to apply to goods a trade
mark: or mark who, without the assent of the proprietor of a trade mark,
applies such trade mark or a mark so nearly resembling it as to be
calculated to deceive, but in any prosecution for falsely applying a
trade mark or mark to goods the burden of proving the assent of the
proprietor shall lie on the defendant.

6. Where a defendant is charged with making any die, block,
machine, or other instrument for the purpose of forging, or being used
for forging, a trade mark, or with falsely applying to goods any trade
mark or any mark so nearly resembling a trade mark as to be calculated
to deceive, or with applying to goods any false trade description, or
causing any of the things mentioned in this section to be done, and
proves

(a)that, in the ordinary course of his business, he is employed,
on behalf of other persons, to make dies, blocks, machines,
or other instruments for making, or being used in making,
trade marks, or, as the case may be, to apply marks or
descriptions to goods, and that in the case which is the
subject of the charge he was so employed by some person
resident in the Colony, and was not interested in the goods
by way of profit or commission dependent on the sale of the
goods; and

(b)that he took reasonable precautions against committing the
offence charged; and

(c)that he had, at the time of the commission of the alleged
offence, no reason to suspect the genuineness of the trade
mark, mark or trade description ; and

(d)that he gave to the prosecutor all the information in his
power with respect to the persons on whose behalf the trade
mark, mark, or trade description was applied,





he shall be discharged from the prosecution, but shall be liable to pay
the costs incurred by the prosecutor, unless he has given due notice to
him that lie will rely on the above defence.

7. (1) Where a watch case has there on any words or marks which
constitute, or are by common repute considered as constituting, a
description of the country in which the watch was made, and the watch
bears no description of the Country where it was made, those words or
marks shall prinia facie be deemed to be a description of that country
within the meaning of this Ordinance, and the provisions of this
Ordinance with respect to goods to which a false trade description has
been applied, and with respect to selling, or exposing for, or having in
possession for, sale or a purpose of trade or manufacture, goods with
a false trade description shall apply accordingly.

(2) For the purposes of this section, 'watch' means all that
portion of a watch which is not the watch case.

8. In any information, indictment, pleading, proceeding, or document,
in which any trade mark or forged trade mark is intended to be
mentioned, it shall be sufficient, without further description and without
any copy or facsimile, to state that trade mark or forged trade mark to be
a trade mark or forged trade mark.

9. In any prosecution for an offence against this Ordinance-

(a)a defendant and his wife or her husband, as the case may be,
may, if the defendant thinks fit, be called as a witness, and, if
called, shall be sworn and examined, and may be cross-
examined and re-examined, in like manner as any other
witness; and

(b)in the case of imported,goods, evidence of the port of
shipment shall be prima facie evidence of the place or
country in which the goods were made or produced.

10. Any person who, being within the Colony, procures, counsels,
aids, abets, or is accessory to the commission, without the Colony, of
any act, which, if committed in the Colony, would under this Ordinance
be a misdemeanor, shall





be guilty of that misdemeanor as a principal, and be liable to be
proceeded against, tried and convicted in the Colony as if the
misdemeanor had been there committed.

11. (1) Where, on any information or complaint laid
for an offence against this Ordinance, a magistrate has issued
either a summons requiring the defendant charged by such
information or complaint to appear to answer to the same,
or has issued a warrant for the arrest of such defendant, and
either the said magistrate, on or after issuing the summons
or warrant, or any other magistrate, is satisfied by information
upon oath that there is reasonable cause to suspect that any
goods or things by means of or in relation to which such
offence has been committed are in any house or premises of
the defendant, or otherwise in his possession or under his
control in any place, such magistrate may issue a warrant,
by virtue of which it shall be lawful for any police officer
named or referred to in the warrant to enter such house,
premises, or place at any reasonable time me by day, and there
to search for and seize and take away those goods or things;
and any goods or things seized under any such warrant shall
be brought before a magistrate for the purpose of its being
determined whether the same are or are not liable to
forfeiture under This Ordinance.

(2) If the owner of any goods or things which, if the
owner thereof had been convicted, would be liable to forfeiture
under this Ordinance is unknown or cannot be found in the
Colony, an information or complaint may be laid or made
for the purpose only of enforcing such forfeiture, and a
magistrate may cause notice to be advertised stating that,
unless cause is shown to the contrary at the time and place
named in the notice, such goods or things will be forfeited;
and at such time and place the magistrate, unless the owner
or any person on his behalf, or other person interested in the
goods or things, shows cause to the contrary, may order such
goods or things or any of them to be forfeited.

(3) Any goods or things forfeited under this section, or under any
other provision of this Ordinance, may be destroyed or otherwise
disposed of in such manner as the court or magistrate by which or
whom the same are forfeited may direct; and the court or magistrate
may, out of any proceeds which may be realized by the disposition of
such





goods or things (all trade rnarks and trade descriptions being first
obliterated), award to any innocent party any loss which he may have
innocently sustained in dealing with such goods.

12. On any prosecution under this Ordinance, the court or
magistrate may order costs to be paid to the defendant by the
prosecutor or to the prosecutor by the defendant, having regard to the
information given by and the conduct of the defendant and prosecutor
respectively.

13. No prosecution for an offence against this Ordinance shall be
commenced after the expiration of three years next after the
commission of the offence, or one year next after the first discovery
thereof by the prosecuior, whichever expiration first happens.

14. Whereas it is expedient to make further provision for
prohibiting the importation of goods which, if sold, would be liable to
forfeiture under this Ordinance

(a) all such goods, and also all goods of foreign manufacture
bearing any name or trade mark being or
purporting to be the narne or trade mark of any
manufacturer, dealer, or trader in the United
Kingdom, unless stich name or trade mark is
accompanied by a definite indication of the country
in which the goods were made or produced, are
hereby probibited to be imported into the Colony,
and if any such goods are imported or brought into
the Colony contrary to the prohibition herein
contained, such goods shall be forfeited and may be
destroyed or otherwise disposed of as the Director
of Commerce and Industry may direct;

(b) before detaining any such goods, or taking any
further proceedings with a view to the forfeiture
thereof under this Ordinance, the Director of
Commerce and Industry may require the regulations
under this section, whether as to information,
security, conditions, or other matters, to be complied
with, and may satisfy himself in accordance with
those regulations that the goods are such as are
probibited by this section to be imported;

(c) (i) where any such goods bearing any such name

or trade mark as aforesaid are imported into the
Colony, and the Director of Commerce and Industry





is, upon representations made to him, satisfied that the use
of the name or trade mark is fraudulent, the Director of
Commerce and Industry may also require the importer of the
goods, or his agent, to produce any documents in his
possession relating to the goods and to furnish information
as to the name and address of the person by whom the
goods were consigned to the Colony and the name and
address of the person to whom the goods were sent in the
Colony ; and, if the importer or his agent fails within fourteen
days to comply with any such requirement, he shall on
surninary conviction be liable to a fine of one thousand
dollars;

(ii) any information obtained from the importer of the
goods or his agent under sub-paragraph (i), or from any
other source may be communicated by the Director of Comm-
erce and Industry to any person whose name or trade mark
is alleged to have been used or infringed;

(d)it shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to make
regulations, either general or special, respecting the
detention and forfeiture of goods the importation of which is
proliibited by this section, and the conditions, if any, to be
fulfilled before such detention and forfeiture, and may by
such regulations determine the information, notices, and
security to be given, and the evidence requisite for any of
the purposes of this section, and the mode of verification of
such evidence;

(e)where there is on any goods a name which is identical with
or a colourable imitation of the name of a place in the United
Kingdom, that name, unless accompanied by the narne of the
country in which such place is situate, shall be treated for
the purposes of this section as if it were the name of a place
in the United Kingdom;

(f)the regulations may apply to all goods the importation of
which is prohibited by this section, or different regulations
may be made respecting different classes of such goods or
of offences in relation to such goods;

(g)the regulations may provide for the informant reimbursing
the Director of Commerce and Industry all





expenses and damages incurred in respect of any

detention made on his information, and any proceedings
consequent on such detention.

15. On the sale or in the contract for the sale of any goods to
which a trade mark or mark or trade description has been applied, the
vendor shall be deemed to warrant that the mark is a genuine trade mark
and not forged or falsely applied, or that the trade description is not a
false trade description within the meaning of this Ordinance, unless the
contrary is expressed in some writing signed by or on behalf of the
vendor and delivered at the time of the sale or contract to and accepted
by the vendee.

16. Where, at the commencement of this Ordinance, a trade
description is lawfully and generally applied to goods of a particular
class, or manufactured by a particular method, to indicate the particular
class or method of manufacture of such goods, the provisions of this
Ordinance with respect to false descriptions shall not apply to such
trade description when so applied : Provided that where such trade
description includes the name of a place or country, and is calculated to
mislead as to the place or country where the goods to which it is
applied were actually made or produced, and the goods are not actually
made or produced in that place or country, this section shall not apply
unless there is added to the trade description, immediately before or
after the name of that place or country, in an equally conspicuous
manner with that name, the name of the place or country in which the
goods were actually made or produced, with a statement that they were
made or produced there.

17. (1) This Ordinance shall not exempt any person from any action
or other proceeding which might, but for the provisions of this
Ordinance, be brought against him.

(2) Nothing in this Ordinance shall entitle any person to refuse to
make a complete discovery or to answer any question or interrogatory
in any action, but such discovery or answer shall not be admissible in
evidence against such person in any prosecution for an offence
against this Ordinance.

(3) Nothing in this Ordinance shall be construed so as to render
liable to any prosecution or punishment any servant





of a master resident in the Colony who bona fide acts in obedience
to the instructions of such master, and who, on demand made by or on
behalf of the prosecutor, has given full information as to his master.

18. Any person who falsely represents that any goods are made
by a person holding a Royal Warrant, or for the service of His Majesty
or any of the Royal Family, or any Government department, colonial or
otherwise, shall upon summary conviction be liable to a fine of one
hundred dollars.

19. (1) The Governor in Council may make regulations providing
that in cases appearing to affect the general interests of the Colony, or
of a section of the community, or of a trade, the prosecution of
offences under this Ordinance shall be undertaken by the Crown or by
any public officer, and prescribing the conditions on which such
prosecutions are to be undertaken.

(2) Nothing in this section shall affect the power of any person or
authority to undertake prosecutions otherwise than under the said
regulations.
Originally 15 of 1890. Fraser 4 of 1890. 8 of 1938. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 3. 8 of 1938, s. 2. [s. 2 cont.] (5 Edw. 7, c. 15.) (7 Edw. 7, c. 29.) Offences as to trade marks and trade descriptions. [cf. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 2.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 3 cont.] Forging trade mark. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 4. Applying mark or description. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 5. Exemption of certain person employed in ordinary course of business. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 6. [s. 6 cont.] Application of the Ordinance to watches. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 7. Description of trade mark in pleading. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 9. Rules as to evidence. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 10. Punishment of accessory. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 11. Issue of and proceedings on search warrant. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 12. [s. 11 cont.] Costs of defence or prosecution. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 14. Limitation of prosecution. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 15. Prohibition of importation of goods liable to forfeiture. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 16. 1 & 2 Geo. 5, c. 31, ss. 1 & 2. [s. 14 cont.] Implied warranty on sale of marked goods. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 17. Provisions of the Ordinance as to false description not to apply in certain cases. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 18. Savings. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 19. False representation as to Royal Warrant, etc. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 20. Regulations as to official prosecutions. 54 & 55 Vict. C. 15, s. 2.

Abstract

Originally 15 of 1890. Fraser 4 of 1890. 8 of 1938. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 3. 8 of 1938, s. 2. [s. 2 cont.] (5 Edw. 7, c. 15.) (7 Edw. 7, c. 29.) Offences as to trade marks and trade descriptions. [cf. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 2.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 3 cont.] Forging trade mark. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 4. Applying mark or description. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 5. Exemption of certain person employed in ordinary course of business. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 6. [s. 6 cont.] Application of the Ordinance to watches. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 7. Description of trade mark in pleading. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 9. Rules as to evidence. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 10. Punishment of accessory. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 11. Issue of and proceedings on search warrant. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 12. [s. 11 cont.] Costs of defence or prosecution. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 14. Limitation of prosecution. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 15. Prohibition of importation of goods liable to forfeiture. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 16. 1 & 2 Geo. 5, c. 31, ss. 1 & 2. [s. 14 cont.] Implied warranty on sale of marked goods. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 17. Provisions of the Ordinance as to false description not to apply in certain cases. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 18. Savings. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 19. False representation as to Royal Warrant, etc. 50 & 51 Vict. C. 28, s. 20. Regulations as to official prosecutions. 54 & 55 Vict. C. 15, s. 2.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1707

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

41

Number of Pages

11
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:32 +0800
<![CDATA[FINE ARTS COPYRIGHT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1706

Title

FINE ARTS COPYRIGHT ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 40.

FINE ARTS COPYRIGHT.

Relating to copyright in works of the fine arts, and for ,repressing the
coininisslon of fraud in the production

and sale of such works.

[19th October, 1901.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Fine Arts Copyright
Ordinance.

2. (1) No person shall do or cause to be done any of the following
acts

(a)fraudulently sign or otherwise affix, or fraudulently cause to
be signed or otherwise affixed, to or upon any painting,
drawing or photograph, or the negative thereof, any name,
initials or monogram;

(b)fraudulently sell, publish, exhibit or dispose of, or offer for
sale, exhibition or distribution, any painting, drawing or
photograph, or negative of a photograph, having thereon the
name, initials or monogram of a person who did not execute
or make such work;

(c)fraudulently utter, dispose of or put off, or cause to be
uttered or disposed of, any copy or colourable imitation of
any painting, drawing or photograph, or negative of a
photograph, whether there is subsisting copyright therein or
not, as having been made or executed by the author or maker
of the original work from which such copy or imitation has
been taken.

(2) Where the author or maker of any painting, drawing or
photograph, or negative of a photograph, made either before or after
the commencement of this Ordinance, has sold or otherwise parted with
the possession of such work, if any alteration is afterwards made
therein by any other person, by addition or otherwise, no person shall
be at liberty, during the life of the author or maker of such work,
without his consent, to make, or knowingly to sell or publish or offer for
sale, such work or any copies of such work so altered as aforesaid, or
of any part thereof, as or for the unaltered work of such author or
maker.





(3) Any offender under this section shall forfeit to the
person aggrieved a sum of one thousand dollars or not exceeding
double the full price, if any, at which all such copies, engravings,
imitations or altered works have been sold or offered for sale;
and further all such copies, engravings, imitations or altered
works shall be forfeited to the person, or the assigns or legal
representatives of the person, whose name, initials or monogram
is or are so fraudulently signed or affixed thereto or to whom
such spurious or altered work is so fraudulently or falsely
ascribed as aforesaid : Provided always that the penalties
imposed by this section shall not be incurred unless the person
whose name, initials or monogram is or are so fraudulently
signed or affixed, or to whom such spurious or altered work is so
fraudulently or falsely ascribed as aforesaid, has been living at, or
within twenty years next before, the time when the offence may
have been committed.

3. All pecuniary penalties which are incurred, and all such
unlawful copies, imitations, and all other effects and this which
are forfeited, by offenders, pursuant to this Ordinance, may be
recovered by the person hereinbefore empowered to recover the
same, either by action in the Supreme Court against the party
offending or by summary proceedings before a magistrate.
Originally 24 of 1901. Fraser 17 of 1901. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Short title. Penalties for fraudulent productions and sales. 25 & 26 Vict. C. 68, s. 7. [s. 2 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. Recovery of pecuniary penalties. 25 & 26 Vict. C. 68, s. 8.

Abstract

Originally 24 of 1901. Fraser 17 of 1901. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Short title. Penalties for fraudulent productions and sales. 25 & 26 Vict. C. 68, s. 7. [s. 2 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. Recovery of pecuniary penalties. 25 & 26 Vict. C. 68, s. 8.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1706

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

40

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:32 +0800
<![CDATA[COPYRIGHT (APPLICATION OF THE COPYRIGHT ACT) REGULATIONS]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1705

Title

COPYRIGHT (APPLICATION OF THE COPYRIGHT ACT) REGULATIONS

Description






COPYRIGHT.

COPYRIGHT (APPLICATION OF THE COPYRIGHT
ACT) REGULATIONS.

(Cap. 39, section 2).
(Ordinance No. 11 of 1918).

[20th Sept., 1918.]

1. The notice in writing to be given to the Director of
Commerce and Industry, hereinafter referred to as the
Director, under section 14 of the Copyright Act, 1911, as
modified by section 2 of the Ordinance, by the owner of the
copyright in any, book or other printed work in which
copyright subsists under the Copyright Act, 1911, or his
agent, who is desirous that copies thereof printed or reprinted
Out Of the Colony shall not be imported into the Colony,
shall be in Form 1 in the Appendix or as near thereto as
circumstances permit.

2. The notice in writing to be given to the Director
under section 14 of the Copyright Act, 1911, as modified by
Section 2 Of the Ordinance, by the owner of the copyright in
any work (other than a book or other printed work).in which
copyright subsists under the Copyright Act, 1911, or his
agent, who is desirous that copies thereof made out of the
Colony shall not be imported into the Colony, may be either
a general notice in Form 2 in the Appendix or as near
thereto as circumstances permit, or a special notice in Form 3
in the Appendix relatillg to a particular importation.

3. Every notice given in pursuance of these regulations
in Form l Or 2 in the Appendix shall be accompanied by
a statutory declaration in Form 4 in the Appendix.

4. Before any article which appears, or is alleged, to
be a copy of a work to which a notice applies is detained,
or any further proceedings with a view to the forfeiture
thereof under the law relating thereto are taken, the person
who signed the notice whether as owner or agent shall, if
required to do so, give to the Director in writing such further
information and evidence, verified if so required by a





statutory declaration, as he considers necessary to satisfy him that the
article in question is liable to detention and forfeiture.

5. In the case of any detention in consequence of a notice in Form
3 in the Appendix given to the Director, the person who signed the
notice whether as owner or agent must if so required deposit with the
Director a sum of money sufficient in the opinion of the Director to
cover any expense which may be incurred in the examination required
by reason of his notice of the goods detained, and if upon the
examination of the goods the is satisfied that there is no ground. for
their detention, they will be released.

6. If any goods are placed under detention in consequence of any
notice given in pursuance of these regulations, the Director may require
the person who signed the notice to give an undertaking in writing to
reimburse hini all expenses and damages incurred in respect of the
detention, and of any proceedings for forfeiture subsequently taken if
such an undertaking has not already been given, and may also require
him within four days after the detention to enter into a bond with two
approved sureties in Such amount and for such amount as the Director
rnay require.

7. Any deposit of money previously made will be returned on the
completion of the bond.

8. The notice to be given under section 14 of the Copyright Act,
1911, may, instead of being given to the ,Director, be given to the
Commissioners of Customs and Excise of the United Kingdom, and if so
given and comi-nunicated by the said Commissioners to the Director
shall be deemed to have been given to the Director.

In these regulations-

'owner of the copyright' has the same meaning as in section 14 of the
Copyright Act, 1911;

'book or other printed work' means every part or division of a book,
pamphlet, sheet of letter-press, sheet of music, map, plan, chart or
table separately published.

10. These regulations may be cited as the Copyright (Application
of the Copyright Act) Regulations.





APPENDIX.

[r. 1.1 FORM 1.

No tic e.
Relating to copyright books and other printed works.
To the Director of Commerce and Industry.

of
hereby give you notice that copyright in the original work (1) men-
tioned in the schedule hereto now subsists under the Copyright Act,
1911, and that (2) the owner of the copyright
in the said work (1) and that (3) desirous that
copies of the said work (1) printed or reprinted out of the Colony
shall not be imported into the Colony.

Dated this day of 19
Signature ............................................................
(4) ............................................................

Schedule.
Title of book (5) ..................................................................
Description of printed work, if not a book ...........................
....... 1
Full name of author or authors ..........................................
..................................
Whether author or authors alive; if not, date of death ............
..................................
When and where (6) book or printed work first published ......
..................................

NOTE-Where advantage has been taken of the provisions of the Copyright
Act. 1911, as to simultaneous publication, the date and place stated should be those
which entitled the work to copyright in the Colony.

[r. 2.] FORm 2.

Notice.
Rel ating to copyright works, other than books
or other printed works.

To the Director of Commerce and Industry.

of
hereby give you notice that copyright in the original work mentioned
in the schedule hereto now subsists under the Copyright Act, 1911,





and that (1)the owner of the copyright in the
said work and that (2)desirous that copies of the
said work made out of the Colony shall not be imported into the
Colony.

Dated this day of 19

Signature ............................................................
(3).............................. 1 ---

Schedule.
Title of work .(if any) .........................................................
Full description of work ......................................................
Initials or marks (if any) usually placed on copies of work
...................................
Full name of author or authors ..........................................
.............
Whether author or authors alive; if not, date of death .........
................................................................................
When and where (4) work first published ...........................
...................................
If work not published-
Whether author British subject or not .................................
...................................
If not a British subject, name of country in which author was
resident or domiciled at date of the making of the work
...................................
In the case of photographs, photographic records and music rolls,
date of making the original negative or original plate ......
............. 1 1

NOTE-Where advantage has been taken of the provisiois of the Copyright
Act, 1911, as to simultaneous publication, the date and place stated should be those
which entitled the work to copyright in the Colony.

[r. 2.] FoRm 3.

Notice.

Relating to a particular importation.

To the Director of Commerce and Industry.

I,
of
hereby give you notice that I am the owner (1)
of the copyright in a certain original work as to which copyright
now subsists under the Copyright Act, 1911, and that the under-





mentioned goods, that is to say (2)are about
to be imported into Hong Kong on or about the day

of next in the (3)
from

That such goods are liable to detention and forfeiture as being (4)

And I request that the said goods may be detained and dealt with
accordingly, - and I hereby -undertake to -reimburse the Director of Commerce
and Industry all expenses and damages to be incurred in respect of the
detention and of any proceedings for forfeiture which may be subsequently
taken.

Dated this day of 19

Signature ............................................................

(.5) .........' ...1

[r. 3.] FORm 4.

Statutory declaration. 1, of

do solemnly and sincerely declare that the contents of the notice hereto
annexed are true, and I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing
the same to be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory
Declarations Act, 1835.

Declared by the above-named

at this day of 19

Before me

A Commissioner for Oaths.

CHAPTER 40.
(Ordinance No. 17 Of 1901).
FINE ARTS COPYRIGHT.
No subsidlary legislation.
Regulations - Fraser, vol. 3, p. 872. (Cap. 39.) [r. 4 cont.] (1) or works. (2) if notice is given by the owner, insert I am; if given by an agent, insert name of owner and the word is. (3) I am or he is. (4) If an agent, insert Agent of Owner. (5) The notice may apply to a number of books or printed works, in which case the particulars in the schedule must be given as respects each book or printed work. (6) It is sufficient to state the country of first publication. (1) If notice is given by the owner, insert I am; if given by an agent, insert name of owner and the word is. (2) I am or he is. (3) If an agent, insert Agent of Owner. (4) It is sufficient to state the country of first publication. (1) or agent for the owner. (2) Describe the goods, number of packages, marks used and any other particulars necessary for their identification. (3) Describe the ship and give name or indication. (4) State if the goods are copies of the original work made out of the Colony, or how otherwise the goods are liable to seizure, detention and forfeiture. (5) If an agent, insert Agent of Owner.

Abstract

Regulations - Fraser, vol. 3, p. 872. (Cap. 39.) [r. 4 cont.] (1) or works. (2) if notice is given by the owner, insert I am; if given by an agent, insert name of owner and the word is. (3) I am or he is. (4) If an agent, insert Agent of Owner. (5) The notice may apply to a number of books or printed works, in which case the particulars in the schedule must be given as respects each book or printed work. (6) It is sufficient to state the country of first publication. (1) If notice is given by the owner, insert I am; if given by an agent, insert name of owner and the word is. (2) I am or he is. (3) If an agent, insert Agent of Owner. (4) It is sufficient to state the country of first publication. (1) or agent for the owner. (2) Describe the goods, number of packages, marks used and any other particulars necessary for their identification. (3) Describe the ship and give name or indication. (4) State if the goods are copies of the original work made out of the Colony, or how otherwise the goods are liable to seizure, detention and forfeiture. (5) If an agent, insert Agent of Owner.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1705

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

39

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:31 +0800
<![CDATA[COPYRIGHT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1704

Title

COPYRIGHT ORDINANCE

Description






Copyright. [CAP. 39

CHAPTER 39.
COPYRIGHT.

To modify and to add lo lite provisions of the Copyright

Act, 1911, in its application to the Colony of Hong Kong.

11 of 1918.

22 of 1960.

[30th August, 1918.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Copyright Short title.

Ordinance.

Modifications.

2. For the purpose of the application of section 14 of the Copyright
Act, 1911 to the importation into this Colony of works made out of the
Colony-

(a)the Director of Commerce and Industry shall perform the
duties and may exercise the powers thereby imposed on or
given to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise of the
United Kingdom;

(b) regulations made by the Director of Commerce and
Industry under that section shall require the approval

of the Governor in Council;

(c)regulations made under that section may provide that notices
given to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise of the
United Kingdom, if communicated by them to the Director of
Commerce and Industry, shall be deemed to have been given
by the owner of the copyright to the Director of Commerce
and Industry;

(d) that section shall have effect as if it formed part of
the Importation and Exportation Ordinance.

3. (1) Any person who knowingly-



(a) makes for sale or hire any infringing copy of a work


in which copyright subsists; or

(b) sells or lets for hire, or by way of trade exposes or
offers for sale or hire, any infringing copy of any
such work; or

(c)distributes infringing copies of any such work either for the
purposes of trade or to such an extent as to affect
prejudicially the owner of a copyright ; or

(d)by way of trade exhibits in public any infringing copy of any
such work; or

327





(e)imports for sale or hire into the Colony any infringing
copy of any such work,

shall be guilty of an offence and shall upon summary conviction
be liable to a fine of fifty dollars for every copy dealt with in
contravention of this section, but not exceeding one thousand
dollars in respect of the sanie transaction, or in the case of a
second or subsequent offence, either to stich fine or to
imprisonment for three months.

(2) Any person who knowingly makes or has in his possession
any plate for the purpose of making infringing copies of any
work in which copyright subsists, or knowingly and for his
private profit causes any such work to be performed in public
without the consent of the owner of the copyright, shall be guilty
of an offence, and shall upon summary conviction be liable to a
fine of one thousand dollars, or in the case of a second or
subsequent offence, either to such fine or to imprisonment for
three months.

(3) The magistrate before whom any such proceedings are
taken may, whether the alleged offender is convicted or not,
order that all copies of the work or all plates in the possession of
the alleged offender, which appear to him to be infringing copies
or plates for the purpose of making infringing copies, be
destroyed or delivered up to the owner of the copyright or
otherwise dealt with as the magistrate may think fit.
Originally 11 of 1918. Fraser. 11 of 1918. 22 of 1950. Short title. Modifications. 1 & 2 Geo. 5, c. 46, s. 14. (Cap. 50.) Penalties for dealing with infringing copies, etc. 1 & 2 Geo. 5, c. 46, s. 11. [s. 3 cont.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. 22 of 1950, Schedule.

Abstract

Originally 11 of 1918. Fraser. 11 of 1918. 22 of 1950. Short title. Modifications. 1 & 2 Geo. 5, c. 46, s. 14. (Cap. 50.) Penalties for dealing with infringing copies, etc. 1 & 2 Geo. 5, c. 46, s. 11. [s. 3 cont.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. 22 of 1950, Schedule.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1704

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

39

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:31 +0800
<![CDATA[PARTNERSHIP ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1703

Title

PARTNERSHIP ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 38.

PARTNERSHIP.

To codify the law relating to partnership.

15th May, 1897.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Partnership

Ordinance. [47

2. In this Ordinance-

'business' includes every trade, occupation, or profession

'court' includes every court and judge having jurisdiction
in the case. [45

Nature of partnership.

3. (1) Partnership is the relation which subsists

between persons carrying on a business in common with a view of
profit.

(2) But the relation between members of any company

or association which is-

(a)registered as a company under any Ordinance relating to the
registration of joint-stock companies; or

(b)formed or incorporated by or in pursuance of any other
Ordinance, or any Act of Parliament, or letters patent, or
Royal Charter,

is not a partnership within the meaning of this Ordinance. [1

4. In determining whether a partnership does or does

not exist, regard shall be had to the following rules-

(a)joint tenancy, tenancy in common, joint property, common
property, or part ownership does not of itself create a
partnership as to anything so held or owned, whether the
tenants or owners do or do not share any profits made by the
use thereof;

(b)the sharing of gross returns does not of itself create a
partnership, whether the persons sharing such returns have
or have not a joint or common right or interest in any property
from which or from the use of which the returns are derived;





(c)the receipt by a person of a share of the profits of a business
is prima facie evidence that he is a partner in the business,
but the receipt of such a share, or of a payment contingent on
or varying with the profits of a business, does not of itself
make him a partner in the business; and in particular-

(i) the receipt by a person of a debt or other liquidated
amount, by instalments or otherwise, out of the accruing
profits of a business does not of itself make him a partner in
the business or liable as such;

(ii) a contract for the remuneration of a servant or agent of
a person engaged in a business by a share of the profits of
the business does not of itself make the servant or agent a
partner in the business or liable as such ;

(iii) a person being the widow or child of a deceased
partner, and receiving by way of annuity a portion of the
profits made in the business in which the deceased person
was a partner, is not, by reason only of such receipt, a
partner in the business or liable as such;

(iv) the advance of money by way of loan to a person
engaged or about to engage in any business on a contract
with that person that the lender shall receive A rate of
interest varying with the profits or shall receive a share of the
profits arising from carrying on the business, does not of
itself make the lender a partner with the person or persons
carrying on the business or liable as such : Provided that the
contract is in writing and signed by or on behalf of all the
parties thereto; and

(v) a person receiving, by way of annuity or
otherwise, a portion of the profits of a business in
consideration of the sale by him of the goodwill
of the business is not, by reason only of such
receipt, a partner in the business or liable as
such. [2

5. In the event of any person to whom money has

been advanced by way of loan upon such a contract as is
mentioned in section 4, or of any buyer of a goodwill in
consideration of a share of the profits of the business, being





adjudged a bankrupt, entering into an arrangement to pay
his creditors less than twenty shillings in the pound, or
dying in insolvent circumstances, the lender of the loan shall
not, be entitled to recover anything in respect of his loan,
and the seller of the goodwill shall not be entitled to recover
anything in respect of the share of profits contracted for,
until the claims of other creditors of the borrower or buyer
for valuable consideration in money or money's worth have
been satisfied. [3

6.Persons who have entered into partnership with one

another are, for the purposes of this Ordinance, called col-
lectively a firm, and the name under which their business is
carried on is called the firm-name. [4

Relations of partners to persons dealing with them.

7. Every partner is an agent of the firm and his other partners for
the purpose of the business of the partnership; and the acts of every
partner who does any act for carrying on in the usual way business of
the kind carried on by the firm of which he is a member bind the firm
and his partners, unless the partner so acting has in fact no authority to
act for the firm in the particular matter, and the person with whom he is
dealing either knows that he has no authority or does not know or
believe him to be a partner.

8. An act or instrument relating to the business of the firm and
done or executed in the firm-name, or in any other manner showing an
intention to bind the firm, by any person thereto authorized, whether a
partner or not, is binding on the firm and all the partners: Provided that
this section shall not affect any general rule of law relating to the
execution of deeds or negotiable instruments. [6

9. Where one partner pledges the credit of the firm for a purpose
apparently not connected with the firm's ordinary course of business,
the firm is not bound, unless he is in fact specially authorized by the
other partners; but this section does not affect any personal liability
incurred

by an individual partner. [7





10. If it has been agreed between the partners that any restriction
shall be placed on the power of any one or more of them to bind the
firm, no act done in contravention of the agreement is binding on the
firm with respect to persons having notice of the agreement.

11. Every partner in a firm is liable jointly with the other partners
for all debts and obligations of the firm incurred while he is a partner;
and after his death his estate is also severally liable in a due course of
administration, for such debts and obligations, so far as they remain
unsatisfied but subject to the prior payment of his separate debts. [9

12. Where, by any wrongful act or omission of any
partner acting in the ordinary course of the business of the
firm or with the authority of his co-partners, loss or injury
is caused to; any person not being a partner in the firm, or
any penalty is incurred, the firm is liable therefor to the same
extent as the partner so acting or omitting to act. [10

13. In the following cases, namely-

(a)where one partner, acting within the scope of his apparent
authority, receives tfie money or property of a third person
and misapplies it; and

(b)where a firm in the course of its business receives the money
or property of a third person, and the money or property so
received is misapplied by one or more of the partners while it
is in the custody of the firm,

the firm is liable to make good the loss.

14. Every partner is liable jointly with his co-partners
and also severally for everything for which the firm while
he is a partner therein becomes liable under section 12
or 13. [12

15. If a partner, being a trustee, improperly employs trust property
in the business or on the account of the partnership, no other partner is
liable for the trust property fo the persons beneficially interested therein
Provided as follows





(a) this section shall not affect any liability incurred by
any partner by reason of his having notice of a
breach of trust; and

(b)nothing in this section shall prevent trust money from being
followed and recovered from the firm, if still in its possession
or under its control. [13

16. Every one who, by words spoken or written or by
conduct, represents himself, or who knowingly suffers him-
self to be represented, as a partner in a particular firm is
liable as a partner to any one who has, on the faith of any
such representation, given credit to the firm, whether the
representation has or has not been made or communicated
to the person so giving credit by or with the knowledge of
the apparent partner making the representation or suffering
it to be made:Provided that where, after a partner's death,
the partnership business is continued in the old firm-name,
the continued use of that name or of the deceased partner's
name as part thereof shall not of itself make his executors
or administrators, estate or effects, liable for any partnership
debts contracted after his death. [14

17. An admission or representation made by any partner
concerning the partnership affairs, and in the ordinary course of its
business, is evidence against the firm. [15

18. Notice to any partner who habitually acts in the partnership
business of any matter relating to partnership affairs operates as notice
to the firm, except in the case of a fraud on the firm committed by, or
with the consent of that partner.

19. (1) A person who is admitted as a partner into an existing firm
does not thereby become liable to the creditors of the firm for anything
done before he became a partner.

(2) A partner who retires from a firm does not thereby cease to be
liable for partnership debts or obligations incurred before his
retirement.

(3) A retiring partner may be discharged from any
existing liabilities by an agreement to that effect between
himself and the members of the firm as newly constituted





and the creditors, and this agreement nt may be either express
or inferred as a fact from the course of dealing between the
creditors and the firm as newly constituted. [17

10. A continuing guarantee given either to a firm or to
a third person in respect of the transaction, of a firm is,
in the absence of agreement to the contrary, revoked as to
future transactions by any change in the constitution of the
firm to which, or of the firm in respect of the transactions
of which, the guarantee was given. [18

Relations of partners to one another.

21. The mutual rights and duties of partners, whether
ascertained by agreement or defined by this Ordinance, may
be varied by the consent of all the partners, and such consent
may be either express or inferred From a course of
dealing. [19

22. (1) All property and rights and interests in property originally
brought into the partnership stock or acquired, whether by purchase or
othervise, on accoui)t of the firm, or for the purposes and in the course
of the partnership, business, are called in this Ordinance partnership
property, and must be held and applied by the partners exelvisively for
the purposes of the partnership and in accordance with the partnership
agreement : Provided that the legal estate or interest in any land which
belongs to the partnership shall devolve according to the nature
and tenure thereof and the general rules of lay applicable thereto, but
in trust, so far as necessary, for the persons beneficially interested in
the land under this section,

(2) Where co-owners of an estate or interest in any land, not being
itself partnership property, are partners as to profits made by the use of
that land, and purchase other land out of the profits to be used in like
manner, the land so purchased belongs to them, in the absence of any
agreement to the contrary, not as partners, but as co-owners for the
same respective estates and interests as are held by them in the land
first mentioned at the date of the

purchase. [20





23 Unless the contrary intention appears, property
bought with money belonging to the firm is deemed to
have been bought on account of the firm. [21

24. Where land or any interest therein has become partnership
property, it shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be treated, as
between the partners (including the representatives of a deceased
partner), and also as between the heirs of a deceased partner and his
executors or administrators, as personal rsonal and not real estate. [22

25. (1) A writ of execution shall not issue against any partnership
property except on a judgment against the firm.

(2) The court or a judge may, on the application by summons of
any judgment creditor of a partner, make an order charging that
partner's interest in the partnership property and profits with payment
of the amount of the judgment debt and interest thereon, and may, by
the same or a subsequent order, appoint a receiver of that partner's
share of profits (whether already declared or accruing), and of any other
money which may be coming to him in respect of the partnership, and
direct all accounts and inquiries, and give all other orders and
directions, which might have been directed or given if the charge had
been made in favour of the judgment creditor by the partner, or which
the circumstances of the case may require.

(3) The other partner or partners shall be at liberty at any time to
redeem the interest charged, or, in case of a sale being directed, to
purchase the same.

(4) This section shall apply in the case of a cost-book
company as if the company were a partnership within the
meaning of this Ordinance. [23

26. The interests of partners in the partnership property, and their
rights and duties in relation to the partnership, shall be determined,
subject to any agreement, express or implied, between the partners, by
the following rules-

(a)all the partners are entitled to share equally in the capital and
profits of the business, and must contribute equally towards
the losses, whether of capital or otherwise, sustained by the
firm;





(b)the firm must indemnify every partner in respect of payments
made and personal liabilities incurred by him

(i) in the ordinary and proper conduct of the business of
the firm; or

(ii) in or about anything necessarily done for the
preservation of the business or property of the firm ;

(c)a partner making, for the purposes of the partnership, any
actual payment or advance beyond the amount of capital
which he has agreed to, subscribe, is entitled to interest at
the rate of eight per cent per annum from the date of the
payment or advance;

(d)a partner is not entitled, before the ascertainment of profits,
to interest on the capital subscribed by him;

(e)every partner may take part in the management of the
partnership business;

(f) no partner shall be entitled to remuneration for acting in the
partnership business;

(g)no person may be introduced as a partner without the
consent of all existing partners;

(h)any difference arising as to ordinary matters connected with
the partnership business may be decided by a majority of the
partners, but no change may be made in the nature of the
partnership business without the consent of all existing
partners ; and

(i)the partnership books are to be kept at the place of business
of the partnership (or the principal
place, if there are more places than one), and every
partner may, when he thinks fit, have access to and
inspect and copy any of them. [24

27. No majority of the partners can expel any partner,
unless a power to do so has been conferred by express
agreement between the partners. [25

28. (1) Where no fixed term has been agreed upon for the duration
of the partnership, any partner may determine the partnership at any
time on giving notice of his intention to do so to all the other partners.





(2) Where the partnership has originally been con-
stituted by deed, a notice in writing, signed by the partner
giving it, shall be sufficient for this purpose. [26

29. (1) Where a partnership entered into for a fixed term is
continued after the term has expired, and without any express
new agreement, the rights and duties of the partners remain the
same as they were at the expiration of the term, so far as
consistent with the incidents of a partnership at will.

(2) A continuance of the business by the partners or
such of them as habitually acted therein during the term,
without any settlement or liquidation of the partnership
affairs, is presumed to be a continuance of the partner-
ship. [27

30. Partners are bound to render true accounts and full
information of all things affecting the partnership to any
partner or his legal representatives. [28

31. (1) Every partner must account to the firm for any benefit
derived by him, without the consent of the other partners, from
any transaction concerning the partnership or from any use by
him of the partnership property, name, or business connexion.

(2) This section applies also to transactions undertaken
after a partnership has been dissolved by the death of a
partner, and before the affairs thereof have been completely
wound up, either by any surviving partner or by the
representatives of the deceased partner. [29

32. If a partner, without the consent of the other
partners, carries on any business of the same nature as and
competing with that of the firm, he must account for and
pay over to the firm all profits made by him in that
business. [30

33. (1) An assignment by any partner of of his share in the
partnership, either absolute or by way of mortgage or
redeemable charge, does not, as against the other partners,
entitle the assignee, during the continuance of the partnership, to
interfere in the management or administration of





the partnership business or affairs, or to require any accounts of the
partnership transactions, or to inspect the partnership books, but
entitles the assignee only to receive the share of the profits to which
the assigning partner would otherwise be entitled, and the assignee
must accept the account of profits agreed to by the partners.

(2) In the case of a dissolution of the partnership, whether as
respects all the partners or as respects the assigning partner, the
assignee is entitled to receive the share of the partnership assets to
which the assigning partner is entitled as between himself and the other
partners, and, for the purpose of ascertaining that share, to an account
as from the date of the dissolution.

Dissolution of partnership and its consequences.

34. (1) Subject to any agreement between the partners, a
partnership is dissolved

(a)if entered into for a fixed term, by the expiration of that term;
or

(b)if entered into for a single adventure or undertaking, by tfie
termination of that adventure or undertaking; or

(c)if entered inta for an undefined time, by any partner giving
notice to the other or others of his intention to dissolve tfie
partnership.

(2) In the last-mentioned case the partnership is
dissolved as from the date mentioned in the notice as the date
of dissolution, or, if no date is so mentioned, as from the
date of the communication of the notice. [32

35. (1) Subject to any agreement between the partners, every
partnership is dissolved as regards all the partners by the death or
bankruptcy of any partner.

(2) A partnership may, at the option of the other
partners, be dissolved if any partner suffers his share of the
partnership property to be charged under this Ordinance for
his separate debt. [33

36. A partnership is in every case dissolved by the happening of
any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the firm to be
carried on or for the members of

the firm to carry it on in partnership. [34





37. On application by a partner, the court may decree

a dissolution of the partnership in any of the following
cases-

(a)when a partner is found lunatic by inquisition, or is shown,
to the satisfaction of the court, to be of permanently
unsound mind, in either of which cases the application may
be made as well on behalf of that partner by his committee, or
next friend, or person having title to intervene as by any
other partner;

(b)when a partner, other than the partner suing, becomes in any
other way permanently incapable of performing his part of
the partnership contract;

(c)when a partner, other than the partner suing, has been
guilty of such conduct as, in the opinion of the court, regard
being had to the nature of the business, is calculated to
affect prejudicially the carrying on of the business;

(d)when a partner, other than the partner suing, wilfully or
persistently commits a breach of the partnership agreement
or otherwise so conducts himself in matters relating to the
partnership business that it is not reasonably practicable for
the other partner or partners to carry on the business in
partnership with him;

(e)when the business of the partnership can only be carried on
at a loss; and

(f)whenever in any case circumstances have arisen which, in
the opinion of the court, render it just and equitable that the
partnership be dissolved. [35

38. (1) Where a person deals with a firm after a change in its
constitution, he is entitled to treatall apparent members of the old firm
as still being members of the firm until he has notice of the change.

(2) An advertisement in the Gazette as to a firm whose principal
place of business is in the Colony shall be notice as to persons who
had not dealings with the firm before the date of the dissolution or
change so advertised.

(3) The estate of a partner who dies, or who becomes bankrupt, or
of a partner who, not having been known to the person dealing with
the firm to be a partner, retires from the firm, is not liable for partnership
debts contracted after the date of the death, bankruptcy, or retirement
respectively.





39. On the dissolution of a partnership or retirement of a partner,
any partner may publicly notify the same, and may require the other
partner or partners to concur for that purpose in all necessary or
proper acts, if any, which cannot be done without his or their
concurrence.

40. After the dissolution of a partnership, the authority of each
partner to bind the firm, and the other rights and obligations of the
partners, continue, notwithstanding the dissolution, so far as may be
necessary to wind up the affairs of the partnership, and to complete
transactions begun but unfinished at the time of the dissolution, but
not otherwise : Provided that the firm is in no case bound by the acts
of a partner who has become bankrupt; but this proviso does not affect
the liability of any person who has, after the bankruptcy, represented
himself or knowingly suffered himself to be represented as a partner of
the bankrupt.

41. On the dissolution of a partnership, every partner is entitled,
as against the other partners in the firm and all persons claiming
through them in respect of their interests as partners, to have the
property of the partnership applied in payment of the debts and
liabilities of the firm, and to have the surplus assets after such payment
applied in payment of what may be due to the partners respectively,
after deducting what may be due from them as partners to the firm; and
for that purpose any partner or his representatives may, on the
termination of the partnership, apply to the court to wind up the
business and affairs of the firm.

42. Where one partner has paid a premium to another on entering
into a partnership for a fixed term, and the partnership is dissolved
before the expiration of that term otherwise than by the death of a
partner, the court may order the repayment of the premium, or of such
part thereof as it thinks just, having regard to the terms of the
partnership contract and to the length of time during which the
partnership has continued; unless

(a)the dissolution is, in the judgment of the court, wholly or
chiefly due to the misconduct of the partner who paid the
premium; or

(b)the partnership has been dissolved by an agreement
containing no provision for a return of any part of the
premium.





43. Where a partnership contract is rescinded on the ground of the
fraud or misrepresentation of one of the parties thereto, the party
entitled to rescind is, without prejudice to any other right, entitled

(a)to a lien on, or right of retention of, the surplus of the
partnership assets, after satisfying the partnership liabilities,
for any sum of money paid by him for the purchase of a
share in the partnership and for any capital contributed by
him, and is

(b)to stand in the place of the creditors of the firm for any
payments made by him in respect of the partnership
liabilities, and

(c) to be indemnified by the person guilty of the fraud
or making the representation against all the debts
and liabilities of the firm. [41

44. Where any member of a firm has died or otherwise
ceased to be a partner, and the surviving or continuing
partners carry on the business of the firm with its capital or
assets without any final settlement of accounts as between the
firm and the outgoing partner or his estate, then, in the
absence of any agreement to the contrary, the outgoing
partner or his estate is entitled, at the option of himself or
his representatives, to such share of the profits made since
the dissolution as the court may find to be attributable to the
use of his share of the partnership assets, or to interest at
the rate of eight per cent Per annum on the amount of his
share of the partnership assets: Provided that where, by
the partnership contract, an option is given to surviving or
continuing partners to purchase the interest of a deceased
or outgoing partner, and that option is duly exercised, the
estate of the deceased partner or the outgoing partner or his
estate, as the case may be, is not entitled to any further or
other share of profits; but if any partner assuming to act in
exercise of the option does not in all material respects comply
with the terms thereof, he is liable to account under the
preceding provisions of this section. [42

45. Subject to any agreement between the partners, the amount
due from surviving or continuing partners to an outgoing partner or the
representatives of a deceased partner in respect of the outgoing or
deceased partner's share is a debt accruing at the date of the
dissolution or death. [43





46. In settling accounts between the partners after a dissolution of
partnership, the following rules shall, subject to any agreement, be
observed

(a)losses, including losses and deficiencies of capital, shall be
paid first out of profits, next out of capital,, and lastly, if
necessary, by the partners individually in the proportion in
which they were entitled to share profits; and

(b)the assets of the firm, including the sums, if any, contributed
by the partners to make up losses or deficiencies of capital,
shall be applied in the following manner and order-

(i) in paying the debts and liabilities of the firm to persons
who are not partners therein;

(ii) in paying to each partner rateably what is due from the
firm to him for advances as distinguished from capital;

(iii) in paying to each partner rateably what is due from the
firm to him in respect of capital; and

(iv) the ultimate residue, if any, shall be divided
among the partners in the proportion in which
profits are divisible. [44

47. The rules of equity and of common law applicable to
partnership shall continue in force, except so far as they are
inconsistent with the express provisions of this

Ordinance. [46
Originally 2 of 1897. Fraser. 1 of 1897. 53 & 54 Vict. C. 39. Short title. Interpretation. Definition of partnership. Rules for determining existence of partnership. Postponement of rights of person lending or selling in consideration of share of profits in case of insolvency. [s. 5 cont.] Meaning of firm and firm-name. Power of partner to bind firm. Partners bound by acts on behalf of firm. Partner using credit of firm for private purposes. Effect of notice that firm will not be bound by acts of partner. Liability of partners. Liability of firm for wrongs. Misapplication of money or property received for or in custody of firm. Liability for wrongs joint and several. Improper employment of trust property for partnership purposes. [s. 15 cont.] Persons liable by 'holding out'. Admissions and representations of partner. Notice to acting partner to be notice to firm. Liability of incoming and outgoing partners. Revocation of continuing guarantee by change in firm. Variation by consent of terms of partnership. Partnership property. Property bought with partnership money. Conversion into personal estate of land held as partnership property. Procedure against partnership property for partner's separate judgment debt. Rules as to interests and duties of partners, subject to special agreement. Expulsion of partner. Retirement from partnership at will. [s. 28 cont.] Where partnership for term is continued over, continuance on old terms presumed. Duty of partners to render accounts, etc. Accountability of partners for private profits. Duty of partner not to compete with firm. Rights of assignee of share in partnership. Dissolution by expiration or notice. Dissolution by bankruptcy, death, or charge. Dissolution by illegality of partnership. Dissolution by the court. Rights of persons dealing with firm against apparent members of firm. Right of partner to notify dissolution. Continuing authority of partners for purposes of winding-up. Rights of partners as to application of partnership property. Apportionment of premium where partnership prematurely dissolved. Rights where partnership dissolved for fraud or misrepresentation. Rights of outgoing partner in certain cases to share profits made after dissolution. Retiring or deceased partner's share to be a debt. Rules for distribution of assets on final settlement of accounts. Saving for rules of equity and of common law.

Abstract

Originally 2 of 1897. Fraser. 1 of 1897. 53 & 54 Vict. C. 39. Short title. Interpretation. Definition of partnership. Rules for determining existence of partnership. Postponement of rights of person lending or selling in consideration of share of profits in case of insolvency. [s. 5 cont.] Meaning of firm and firm-name. Power of partner to bind firm. Partners bound by acts on behalf of firm. Partner using credit of firm for private purposes. Effect of notice that firm will not be bound by acts of partner. Liability of partners. Liability of firm for wrongs. Misapplication of money or property received for or in custody of firm. Liability for wrongs joint and several. Improper employment of trust property for partnership purposes. [s. 15 cont.] Persons liable by 'holding out'. Admissions and representations of partner. Notice to acting partner to be notice to firm. Liability of incoming and outgoing partners. Revocation of continuing guarantee by change in firm. Variation by consent of terms of partnership. Partnership property. Property bought with partnership money. Conversion into personal estate of land held as partnership property. Procedure against partnership property for partner's separate judgment debt. Rules as to interests and duties of partners, subject to special agreement. Expulsion of partner. Retirement from partnership at will. [s. 28 cont.] Where partnership for term is continued over, continuance on old terms presumed. Duty of partners to render accounts, etc. Accountability of partners for private profits. Duty of partner not to compete with firm. Rights of assignee of share in partnership. Dissolution by expiration or notice. Dissolution by bankruptcy, death, or charge. Dissolution by illegality of partnership. Dissolution by the court. Rights of persons dealing with firm against apparent members of firm. Right of partner to notify dissolution. Continuing authority of partners for purposes of winding-up. Rights of partners as to application of partnership property. Apportionment of premium where partnership prematurely dissolved. Rights where partnership dissolved for fraud or misrepresentation. Rights of outgoing partner in certain cases to share profits made after dissolution. Retiring or deceased partner's share to be a debt. Rules for distribution of assets on final settlement of accounts. Saving for rules of equity and of common law.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1703

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

38

Number of Pages

14
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:30 +0800
<![CDATA[LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1702

Title

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS RULES

Description






LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS.

FEES.

(Cap. 37, section 10)
(Ordinance No. IS Of 1912).

[6th. December, 1912.]

Certificate of registration of a limited partnership $1.

Certified copy of or extract from any registered
statement, per folio of 72 words 30 cents.

LIMITED -PARTNERSHIPS- RULES-. -


(Cap. 37, section 15).

(Ordinance No. 18 Of 1912).

[13th December, 1912.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Limited Partnerships Rules.

2. The fees payable to the Registrar of Companies under the
Ordinance shall be as follows

(a)on the original registration of a limited partnership the sum
of twenty dollars;

(b)on the registration of a statement of any change within the
meaning of section 8 of the Ordinance occurring during the
continuance of a limited partnership the sum of three dollars.

3. The forms in the Appendix to these rules with such variations
as the circumstances of each case may require shall be the forms to be
used for the ptirposes of the Ordinance.





APPENDIX.

[s. 7.] FORM 1.

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition).

Stamps to the value of $20 must
Stamp. be affixed here.

No. of certificaie ...............
Application for registration of a limited partnership.
We, the undersigned, being the partners of the firm
hereby apply for registration as a limited partnership, and
for that purpose supply the following particulars, pursuant to
section 7 of the Limited Partnerships Ordinance (Chapter 37

of the Revised Edition).

The
firm
name.
The
general
nature
of the
business.
The
principal
place of
business.
The term, if any. for Term (if any) years.
which the partnership is If.no definite term, the
entered into, and the date conditions of existence of
of its commencement. the partnership.

Date of commencement.
THE PARTNERSHIP IS LIMITED.
Presented or forwarded for filing by

Full name and address of each Amount contributed by each
of the partners. limited partner, and whether
paid in cash, or how other-
wise.
General partners.
Limited partners.



Signatures of all the
partners.

Date ......................................................

A separate statement (Form 3) of the amounts contributed must accompany this application,
for the purpose of payment of capital duty, pursuant to section 10 of the Ordinance.





FORm 2.

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition).

A $3 fee
stamp must
be affixed
Stamp. here.

No. of certificate ...............
Notice of change in the limited partnership.
. .................. Here insert
name of firm
or limited
partnership.
Notice is hereby given, pursuant to section 8 of the Limited
Partnerships Ordinance (Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition), that
the changes specified below have occurred in this limited partner-
ship-
(See Note at foot of this form.)

(a) Change in the Previous name.
firm name. New name.
General nature of business
as previously carried
(b) Change in the on.
general nature of the
business. General nature of business
as now carrie
(c) Change in the Previous place of business.
principal place of
business. New place of business.

Presented or forwarded for filing by

(d) Change in the
partners, or the name
of any partner.
Note.-Changes brought about by death, by transfer of interests,
by increase in the number of partners, or by change of name of
any partner, must be here notified.

Previous term (if any), but
if no definite term, then
the conditions under which
the partnership was con-
stituted.
(e) Change in the
term or character of
the partnership New term (if any), but if
no definite term, then the
conditions under which the
partnership is now con-
stituted.





(f) Change in the
sum contributed by any
limited partner.
Note-Any variation in the sum contributed by any limited
partner must be here stated. A statement (Form 4) of any increase
in the amount of the partnership capital, whether arising frorn an
increase of contributions or from introduction of fresh partners,
myst be made on a separate form, for the purpose of payment of
captial duty, pursuant to section 10 of the Ordinance.

(.g) Change in the
liability of any partner
by reason of his
becoming a limited
instead of a genera
partner, or a general
instead of a limited
partner.

Signature of firm .............................................
Date .............................................

Note-Each change must be entered in the proper division (a),
(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g), as the case may be.
Provision is made in this form for notifying all the changes
required by the Ordinance to be notified, but it will frequently happen
that only one item of change, such as change in the principal place
of business, for instance, has to be notified. In any such case,
the word Nil should be inserted in the other divisions.
The statement must be signed at the end by the firm, and
delivered for registration within seven days of the change or changes
taking place.

[s. 10.] FORM 3.

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition).

No. of certificate ...............

*.................. * Here insert
name of firm
or limited
partnership.

Statement of the capital contributed by limited partners.

The amounts contributed in cash or otherwise by
the limited partners of the firm Here insert
are as follows- name of firm
or limited
Partnership.





Amounts contributed in cash or
Names and addresses of otherwise (if otherwise than in
limited partners. cash, that fact, with particulars,
must be statSignature of a general partner ..........................................
Date ..........................................
Note-The stamp duty on the nominal capital is $2.50 for every
$1,000 or fraction of $1,000 contributed by each limited partner.
This statement must accompany the, application Form 1 for
registration of a limited partnership.
Presented or forwarded for registration by ........................

[s. 10.] FORM 4.
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition).
No. of certificate
........................................ Here insert
name of firm
or limited
partnership.
Statement of increase of capital contributed in
cash, or otherwise, by limited partners.

The capital of the limited partnership, Here insert
.............................name of firm
....................has been increased by or limited
of sums contributed, in cash or partnership.
otherwise, by the limited partners as follows-

Increase or additional sumTotal amount contributed.
Names of limitednow contributed. (if If otherwise than in cash,
partners. otherwise than in cash, that fact, with particulars,
that fact, with particulars, must be stated.)
must be stated.)

Signature of a general partner ..........................................
Date ..........................................





Note-In the case of a new limited partner, the first and third
columns only will be used.
The stamp duty on an increase of capital is $2.50 for every
$1,000 or fraction of $1,000 contributed by each limited partner.
This statement is to be filed within seven days of the increase
taking place.
Presented or forwarded for registration by ........................
........................

[s. 7.] FORM 5.

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition).

No . .....................

Certificate of registration of a limited partnership.

I HEREBY CERTIFY that the firm
having lodged a
statement of particulars pursuant to section 7 of the Limited
Partnerships Ordinance (Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition), is this
day registered as a limited partnership.

GIVEN under my hand at Victoria in the Colony of Hong Kon
this clay of One thousand nine hundres
and
Fee stamp $
Stamp duty on capital $
Registrar of Companies.

[s. 9.1 FORm 6.

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition).

Notice of general partner becoming a limited partner.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that under an arrangement entered
into on the day of - 1 19 1
ceases to be a general partner and becomes
a limited partner in the firm of
carrying on business as
at
Dated this day of 19

Signature ..........................................

Witness to the signature of ..........................................

(Name) ......................................................

(Address) ...................................................





[s. 9.1 FORm 7.

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 37 of the Revised Edition).

Notice of assignment of share by limited partner.

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that under an arrangement entered
into on the day of 19
of the firm of carrying on business as
at
has assigned his share as a limited partner in the above-named
firm to

Dated this day of 19

Signature ..........................................

Witness to the signature of ..........................................

(Name) ......................................................

(Address) .......................................................

CHAPTER 38.
(Ordinance No. 1 Of 1897).
PARTNERSHIP.
No sztbsidiary legislation.
Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711. Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711. Appendix, contd.

Abstract

Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711. Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711. Appendix, contd.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1702

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

37

Number of Pages

7
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:30 +0800
<![CDATA[LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS FEES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1701

Title

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS FEES

Description






LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS.

FEES.

(Cap. 37, section 10)
(Ordinance No. IS Of 1912).

[6th. December, 1912.]

Certificate of registration of a limited partnership $1.

Certified copy of or extract from any registered
statement, per folio of 72 words 30 cents.

LIMITED -PARTNERSHIPS- RULES-. -


(Cap. 37, section 15).

(Ordinance No. 18 Of 1912).

[13th December, 1912.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Limited Partnerships Rules.

2. The fees payable to the Registrar of Companies under the
Ordinance shall be as follows

(a)on the original registration of a limited partnership the sum
of twenty dollars;

(b)on the registration of a statement of any change within the
meaning of section 8 of the Ordinance occurring during the
continuance of a limited partnership the sum of three dollars.

3. The forms in the Appendix to these rules with such variations
as the circumstances of each case may require shall be the forms to be
used for the ptirposes of the Ordinance.
Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711. Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711.

Abstract

Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711. Regulations - Fraser, vol. 2, p. 711.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1701

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

37

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:30 +0800
<![CDATA[LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1700

Title

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 37.

LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS.

To establish limited partnerships.

June, 1912.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Limited, Partnerships
Ordinance.

2. (1) In this Ordinance

'firm', 'firm name', add 'business' have the same meanings as in the
Partnership Ordinance;

'general partner' means any partner who is not a limited partner as
defined by this Ordinance;

'Registrar of Companies' means the officer appointed for the
registration of companies under the Companies Ordinance.

(2) This Ordinance shall apply to such partnerships

carrying on business in the Colony as in the opinion of the

Registrar of Companies can properly be described as non-

Chinese partnerships.



3. (1) Limited partnerships may be formed in the manner and
subject to the conditions by this Ordinance provided.

(2) A limited partnership shall not consist in any case of more than
twenty persons, and must consist of one or more persons called
general partners, who shall be liable for all debts and obligations of
the firm, and one or more persons to be called limited partners, who
shall at the time of entering into such partnership contribute thereto a
sum or sums as capital or property valued at A stated amount, and who
shall not be liable for the debts or obligations of the firm beyond the
amount so contributed.

(3) A limited partner shall not during the continuance of the
partnership, either directly or indirectly, draw out or receive back any
part of his contribution, and if he does so draw out or receive back any
such part, shall be liable for the debts and obligations of the firm up to
the amount so drawn out or received back.





(4) A body corporate may be a limited partner.

4. Every limited partnership must be registered as such in
accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance, or in default thereof
it shall be deemed to be a general partnership and every limited partner
shall be deemed to be a general partner.

5. (1) A limited partner shall not take part in the management of the
partnership business, and shall not have power to bind the firm :
Provided that a limited partner may by himself or his agent at any time
inspect the books, of the firm and examine into the state and prospects
of the partnership business, and may advise with the partners thereon.

(2) If a limited partner takes part in the management of the
partnership business, he shall be liable for all debts and obligations of
the firm incurred while he so takes part in the management as though he
were a general partner.

(3) A limited partnership shall not be dissolved by the death or
bankruptcy of a limited partner, and the lunacy of a limited partner shall
not be a ground for dissolution of the partnership by the court unless
the lunatic's share cannotcannot be otherwise ascertained and realized.

(4) In the event of the dissolution of a limited partnership its
affairs shall be wound up by the general partners unless the court
otherwise orders.

(5) Application to the court to wind up a limited partnership shall
be by petition under the Companies Ordinance, and the provisions of
that Ordinance relating to the winding-up of companies by the court
and of the rules made thereunder (including provisions as to fees) shall,
subject to such modification (if any) as the Governor in Council may by
rules provide, apply to the winding-up by the court of limited
partnerships, with the substitution of general partners for directors.

(6) Subject to any agreement expressed or implied between the
partners-

(a)any difference arising as to ordinary matters connected with
the partnership business may be decided by a majority of the
general partners;





(b)a limited partner may, with the consent of the
general partners, assign his share in the partnership,
and upon such an assignment the assignee shall
become a limited partner with all the rights of the
assignor;
(e)the other partners shall not be entitled to dissolve
the partnership by reason of any limited partner
suffering his share to be charged for his separate
debt;
(d)a person may be introduced as a partner without the
consent of the existing limited partners;
(e)a limited partner shall not be entitled to dissolve the
partnership by notice.

6. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
Partnership Ordinance, and rules of equity and of common
law applicable to partnerships, except so far as they are
inconsistent with the express provisions of the last-mentioned
Ordinance, shall apply to limited partnerships.

7. The registration of a limited partnership shall be
effected by sending by registered post or delivering to the
Registrar of Companies a statement signed by the partners
containing the following particulars-
(a) the firm name;
(b) the general nature of the business;
(c) the principal place of business;
(d) the full name of each of the partners
(e)the term, if any, for which the partnership is entered
into, and the date of its commencement;
a statement that the partnership is limited, and the
description of every limited partner as such ;
(g)the sum contributed by each limited partner, and
whether paid in cash or how otherwise.

8. (1) If during the continuance of a limited partner-
ship any change is made or occurs in-
(a) the firm narne;
(b) the general nature of the business;
(c) the principal place of business;
(d) the partners or the name of any partner;
(e)the term or character of the partnership;
the sum contributed by any limited partner;





(g)the liability of any partner by reason of his becoming a
limited instead of a general partner or a general instead of a
limited partner,

a statement, signed by the firm, specifying the nature of the change
shall within seven days be sent by post or delivered to the Registrar of
Companies.

(2) If default is made in compliance with the requirements of this
section, each of the general partners shall upon summary conviction be
liable to a fine of fifty dollars for each day during which the default
continues.

9. Notice of any arrangement or transaction under which any
person will cease to be a general partner in any firm and will become a
limited partner in that firm, or under which the share of a limited partner
in a firm will be assigned to any person, shall be forthwith advertised in
the Gazette, and until notice of the arrangement or transaction is so
advertised the arrangement or transaction shall, for the purposes of this
Ordinance, be deemed to be of no effect.

10. The statement of the amount contributed by a limited partner,
and a statement of any increase in that amount, sent to the Registrar for
registration under this Ordinance, shall be charged with an ad
valorem stamp duty of two dollars and fifty cents for every one
thousand dollars and any fraction of one thousand dollars over any
multiple of one thousand dollars, of the amount so contributed, or of
the increase of that amount, as the case may be; and in default of
payment of stamp duty thereon as herein required, the duty with
interest thereon at the rate of eight per cent Per annum from the
date of delivery of such statement shall be a joint and several debt to
His Majesty, recoverable from the partners, or any of them, in the said
statements named, or in the case of an increase, from all or any of the
said partners whose discontinuance in the firm has not, before the date
of delivery of such statement of increase, been duly notified to the
Registrar of Companies.

11. Any person who makes, signs, sends or delivers for the
purpose of registration under this, Ordinance any false statement
known by him to be false or any incomplete statement known by him to
be incomplete shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.





12. On receiving any statement made in pursuance of this
Ordinance the Registrar of Companies shall cause the same to be filed,
and he shall send by registered post to the firm from whom such
statement has been received a certificate of the registration thereof.

13. The Registrar of Companies shall keep at his office, in proper
books to be provided for the purpose, a register and an index of all the
limited partnerships as aforesaid, and of all the statements registered in
relation to such partnerships.

14. (1) Any person may inspect the statements filed by the
Registrar of Companies, and there shall be paid for each such
inspection a fee of one dollar; and any person may require a certificate
of the registration of a limited partnership, or a copy of or extract from
any registered statement, to be certified by the Registrar of
Companies, and there shall be paid for such certificate of registration,
certified copy or extract such fees as the Governor in Council may
appoint, not exceeding one dollar for the certificate of registration, and
not exceeding thirty cents for each folio of seventy-two words.

(2) A certificate of registration, or a copy of or extract
from any statement registered under this Ordinance, if duly
certified to be a true copy under the hand of the Registrar of
Companies or one of the deputy registrars (whom it shall not
be necessary to prove to be the Registrar or deputy registrar)
shall, in all legal proceedings, civil & criminal, and in all
cases whatsoever, be received in evidence.

15. The Governor in Council may by rules prescribe or provide for

(a)fees to be paid to the Registrar of Companies under this
Ordinance so that they do not exceed in the case of the
original registration of a limited partnership the sum of
twenty dollars and in any other case the sum of three dollars;

(b)the duties ies or additional duties to be performed by the
Registrar of Companies;

(c)the performance by deputy registrars and other officers of
acts by this Ordinance required to be done by the Registrar
of Companies;

(d) forms; and

(e)generally the conduct and regulation of registration under
this Ordinance and any matters incidental thereto.
Originally 18 of 1912. Fraser 18 of 1912. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 7 Edw. 7. C. 24. S. 3. (Cap. 38.) Application. Definition and constitution of limited partnership. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 4. [s. 3 cont.] Registration of limited partnership required. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 5. [cf. Cap. 32, s. 311.] Modifications of general law in case of limited partnerships. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 6. (Cap. 32.) Law as to private partnership to apply. (Cap. 38.) Manner and particulars of registration. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 8. Registration of changes in partnerships. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 9. [s. 8 cont.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. Advertisement of certain changes. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 10. Ad valorem stamp duty on contributions by limited partners. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 11. Making false returns to be misdemeanor. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 12. Registrar to file statement and issue certificate of registration. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 14. Inspection of statements registered. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 16. Power of Governor in Council to make rules. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 17,

Abstract

Originally 18 of 1912. Fraser 18 of 1912. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 7 Edw. 7. C. 24. S. 3. (Cap. 38.) Application. Definition and constitution of limited partnership. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 4. [s. 3 cont.] Registration of limited partnership required. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 5. [cf. Cap. 32, s. 311.] Modifications of general law in case of limited partnerships. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 6. (Cap. 32.) Law as to private partnership to apply. (Cap. 38.) Manner and particulars of registration. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 8. Registration of changes in partnerships. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 9. [s. 8 cont.] 22 of 1950, Schedule. Advertisement of certain changes. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 10. Ad valorem stamp duty on contributions by limited partners. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 11. Making false returns to be misdemeanor. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 12. Registrar to file statement and issue certificate of registration. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 14. Inspection of statements registered. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 16. Power of Governor in Council to make rules. 7 Edw. 7, c. 24, s. 17,

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1700

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

37

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:29 +0800
<![CDATA[LIFE DEPOSIT (LIFE) REGULATIONS]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1699

Title

LIFE DEPOSIT (LIFE) REGULATIONS

Description






LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.

FORMS.

(Cap. 36, sections 10 to 13).
(Ordinance No. II Of 1907).

For forms prescribed by the Life Insurance Companies
Ordinance, see the Schedules to that Ordinance.

INSURANCE DEPOSIT (LIFE) REGULATIONS.

(Cap. 36, section 32).
(Ordinance No. 11 Of 1907).

[19th July, 1940.]

1. The value of any securities deposited with the
Registrar under section 3 of the Ordinance shall be the
market value on the day on which they are so deposited.

2. The company shall prove the market value thereof
to the satisfaction of the Registrar and shall pay to the
Registrar a fee of twenty-five cents for every hundred
dollars of such market value.

3. The company shall before depositing such securities
transfer the legal ownership therein to the Registrar.

4. If at any time the Registrar is of opinion that
any securities have fallen below their value at the date of
deposit he may require the company to rnake up the differ-
ence in value by the deposit of further securities and the
fees payable on such further deposit shall be charged at
the rate set out in regulation 2,

5. If the company is dissatisfied with any such
requirement it may appeal to the Governor in Council who
shall thereupon determine whether any further deposit is
necessary, and if so to what amount.





6. Subject to the provisions of section 3 of the Ordinance, a
company shall be entitled at any time to substitute approved securities
for any part of its, existing deposit and the provisions of these
regulations with regdrd to the original deposit shall apply inutatis
mutandis of any such substituted deposit.

-7. The fees- payable -for inspection of document - s or

copies thereof under section 20 of the Ordinance shall be
those prescribed as near as may be in respect of the like
acts under the Companies Ordinance.

8. These regulations may be cited as the Insurance Deposit (Life)
Regulations.
G.N. 810/40. (Cap. 36). (Cap. 36). (Cap. 32).

Abstract

G.N. 810/40. (Cap. 36). (Cap. 36). (Cap. 32).

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1699

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

36

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:28 +0800
<![CDATA[LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES FORMS]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1698

Title

LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES FORMS

Description






LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.

FORMS.

(Cap. 36, sections 10 to 13).
(Ordinance No. II Of 1907).

For forms prescribed by the Life Insurance Companies
Ordinance, see the Schedules to that Ordinance.

INSURANCE DEPOSIT (LIFE) REGULATIONS.

(Cap. 36, section 32).
(Ordinance No. 11 Of 1907).

[19th July, 1940.]

1. The value of any securities deposited with the
Registrar under section 3 of the Ordinance shall be the
market value on the day on which they are so deposited.

2. The company shall prove the market value thereof
to the satisfaction of the Registrar and shall pay to the
Registrar a fee of twenty-five cents for every hundred
dollars of such market value.

3. The company shall before depositing such securities
transfer the legal ownership therein to the Registrar.

4. If at any time the Registrar is of opinion that
any securities have fallen below their value at the date of
deposit he may require the company to rnake up the differ-
ence in value by the deposit of further securities and the
fees payable on such further deposit shall be charged at
the rate set out in regulation 2,

5. If the company is dissatisfied with any such
requirement it may appeal to the Governor in Council who
shall thereupon determine whether any further deposit is
necessary, and if so to what amount.
G.N. 810/40. (Cap. 36).

Abstract

G.N. 810/40. (Cap. 36).

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1698

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

36

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:28 +0800
<![CDATA[LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1697

Title

LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 36.

LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES.

Relating to life, insurance companies.

[2nd August, 1907.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Life Insurance

Companies Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance

'carry on the business of life insurance' shall include the
receipt, either directly or through an agent, of applica-
tions for policies of insurance on human life or for
annuities upon human life, and the receipt, either
directly or through an agent, of premiums or other
payments for or in respect of such policies or annuities,
whether such policies or annuities are or are not issued
or payable within the Colony and whether the company
has or has not an office within the Colony;

'chairman' means the person presiding over the board of directors of
any company;

'financial year' means each period of twelve months at the end of
which the balance of the accounts of the conipany is struck; or if
no such balance is struck, then each period of twelve months
ending with the 31st day of December;

'life insurance company' (hereinafter referred to as company), except
where otherwise stated, shall include any person whatsoever
who, or any association, corporate or unincorporate, not being
established under any Ordinance relating to friendly societies,
which, issues or is or becomes liable under policies of insurance
upon human life within the Colony, or grants annuities upon
human life within the Colony, or by any other means carries on
the business of life insurance within the Colony; and shall include
companies established out of Hong Kong as well as those
established in Hong Kong, companies registered in Hong Kong
which carry on the business of life insurance in China, and, also
mutual associations as well as proprietary;

'Official Trustee' means the Official Trustee appointed under the
Trustee Ordinance;





'policy' includes a contract for a policy for securing a life insurance,
endowment or annuity;

'policy holder' means the legal holder of a policy for securing the life
insurance, endowment, annuity or other contract with the
company;

'Registrar' means the Registrar of Companies under the Companies
Ordinance.

PART I.

Conditions to be complied with by life insurance
companies.

3. (1) Every company which carries on thebusiness of life insurance
in the Colony or which is registered in the Colony and which carries on
the business of life insurance in China shall deposit and keep
deposited with the Registrar securities to be approved by the Governor
in Council to the value of fifty thousand dollars : Provided that such a
company shall not be deemed to carry on such business by reason
only of receiving premiums in respect of policies or other contracts
made before the commencement of this Ordinance, but if any such
conipany carries on the business of life insurance except in respect of a
policy contracted for before such date, such company shall be subject
to the provisions of this section.

(2) In augmentation of the deposit mentioned in subsection (i),
every company liable to make a deposit under this section shall be
required to make and keep deposited further deposit up to two hundred
thousand dollars, and until such further deposit is made it shall send in
yearly to the Registrar returns under the oath of the chairman, agent,
secretary or other principal officer of the company of the amount of
premiums received by the company on account of such policies issued,
granted or entered into in Hong Kong, and in the case of a company
registered in Hong Kong, entered into in China, by such company
whether before or after the commencement of this Ordinance, as the
company is for the time being liable in respect of. And the company
shall, after deducting twenty-five ter cent therefrom and the net
amount of losses or claims actually paid in respect of such policies,
deposit with the Registrar securities of such kinds as aforesaid, to the
value





of such balance of premiums, until the deposit equals two hundred
thousand dollars.

(3) The deposit shall consist of securities of the following nature-

(a)fixed deposits in banks approved by the Governor in Council;

(b)stocks, funds or securities, other than the security of a
charge on land by way of legal mortgage or otherwise,
authorized by the Trustee Act, 1925;

(c) any Government securities of the Colony.

(4) If any securities deposited under this Ordinance with the
Registrar are, while so deposited, lost, stolen, destroyed or damaged,
the injury sustained by the persons making such deposit or by any
other person interested therein shall be made good out of moneys to
be appropriated for the purpose by the Legislative Council.

(5) All securities deposited with the Registrar shall be lodged by
him with the Accountant General for safe custody.

(6) For the purposes of this Ordinance the office of Registrar shall
have perpetual succession. All securities which are or may be
deposited with the Registrar under this Ordinance shall be deemed to
be vested in the Registrar for the time being and the person for the time
being performing the duties of the office shall have power to deal with
the legal estate without any further transfer or conveyance.

4. Any company may, on giving due notice to the Registrar,
withdraw from his custody any securities so deposited, on depositing
with him approved securities of an equal value, and such substituted
securities shall for all purposes be treated as securities originally
deposited.

5. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and to any
regulations for the time being in force thereunder, the Governor in
Council shall be the sole judge of the nature of the securities to be
accepted and of the value of any securities proposed to be deposited,
and of the value at all





times during the continuance of the deposit of any securities
deposited under this Ordinance.

6. The Registrar shall not issue a certificate of incorporation to a
company intending to carry on the business of life insurance in the
Colony or in China unless such deposit as aforesaid shall have been
made to the extent of fifty thousand dollars. Such deposit may be made
by the subscribers of the memorandum of association of such
company, or any of them, in the name of the proposed company, and
such deposit upon the incorporation of such company shall be deemed
to have been made by and to be part of the assets of such company.

7. (1) Any company which may have made a deposit of securities
under this Ordinance may, on ceasing to carry on the business of life
insurance in Hong Kong or in China, as the case may be, and on the
following conditions being complied with or performed, withdraw from
such deposit any or all of the securities so deposited

(a)on the expiration of a notice in writing which shall be given
to the Registrar by such company at least six months before
the intended withdrawal; and

(b)on satisfying the Registrar that, from the time of giving such
notice until the date of the intended withdrawal, such
company has not, except as to policies or contracts made
before the giving of such notice, carried on the business of
life insurance in Hong Kong or in China, as the case may
be:

Provided always that none of the securities so deposited shall be
withdrawn until such company shall have satisfied the Registrar that it
has no existing life insurance business whatever in the Colony.

(2) The Registrar shall cause every notice so given as
in this section provided, and also his decision with regard
to every such proposed withdrawal, to be published at the
cost of the company as he may think fit. [9

8. No conipany, having given any such notice as provided in
section 7 shall thereafter recommence to carry on the business of life
insurance in Hong Kong or China, as





the case may be, unless it shall first make the deposit provided for in
subsection (i) of section 3; but such new deposit shall be treated as a
separate deposit from any securities remaining deposited under section
7 : Provided that the receipt of premiums or other moneys in respect of
policies made before such nofice and the discharge of liabilities
thereon, and the doing of other acts relating to such policies, shall not
be deemed to be a recommencement of a carrying on of business within
the meaning of this section.

9. In the case of a company established before or after the
commencement of this Ordinance transacting other business besides
that of life insurance, a separate account shall be kept of all receipts in
respect of the life insurance and annuity contracts of the company, and
the said receipts shall be carried to and form a separate fund, to be
called the life insurance fund, of the company, and such fund shall be
as absolutely the security of the life policy and annuity holders as
though it belonged to a company carrying on no other business than
that of life insurance, and shall not be for any contracts of the
company for which it would not have been liable had the business of
the company been onlY that of life insurance : and in respect to all
existing companies, the exemption of the life insurance fund from
liability for other obligations than to its life policy holders shall have
reference only to the contracts entered into after

commencement

of this Ordinance, unless by the con-
stitution of the company such exemption already exists; but
this Ordinance shall not diminish the liability of any life
insurarice fund for any contracts of such comoomy entered
into before the commencement of this Ordinance : Provided
always that this section shall not apply to any contracts
made by any life insurance company existing at the com-
mencement of this Ordinance by the terms of whose deed
of settlement the whole of the profits of all the business are
paid exclusively to the life policy holders, and on the face
of which contracts the liability of the insured distinctly
appears. [11

10. Every company shall, at the expiration of each financial year
of such company, prepare a statement of its revenue account for such
year and of its balance sheet at





the close of such year, in the forms respectively contained
in the First and Second Schedules. [12

11. Every company which, concurrently with the
granting of policies of insurance or annuities on human
life, transacts any other kind of insurance or other business,
shall at the expiration of each such financial year as afore-
said prepare statements of its revenue account for such year
and of its balance sheet at the close of such year, in the forms
respectively contained in the Third and Fourth Schedules.

[13

12. Every company shall, once in every five years if
established after the commencement of this Ordinance, and
once in every ten years if established before the commence-
ment of this Ordinance, or at such shorter intervals as may
be prescribed by the instrument constituting such company
or by its regulations or by-laws, cause an investigation to
be made into its financial condition by an actuary and shall
cause an abstract of the report of such actuary to be made
in the form in the Fifth Schedule. [14

13. (1) Every company shall, within nine months after the date of
each such investigation as aforesaid, prepare a statement of its life
insurance and annuity business, in the form contained in the Sixth
Schedule; each of such statements to be made up as at the date of the
last investigation : Provided that, if such investigation be made
annually by any company, it may prepare such statement at any time,
so that it be made at least once in every three years.

(2) In this section, 'date of each such investigation' means the
date to which the accounts of each company are made up for the
purposes of each such investigation. [15

14. The Governor in Council may alter the forms in the
Schedules, for the purpose of adapting them to the circum-
stances of any company or of better carrying into effect the
object of this Part. [16

15. Every statement or abstract hereinbefore required to be made
by a company shall be signed by the principal





officer thereof managing the life insurance business in Hong Kong,
and shall be printed; and the original, so signed as aforesaid, together
with three printed copies thereof, shall be deposited with the Registrar
within nine months of the dates respectively hereinbefore prescribed
as the dates at which the same are to be prepared. Every annual
statement so deposited shall be accompanied by three printed copies
of the abstract required to be made by section 12. [17

16. The Registrar shall make an examination into each
statement or abstract deposited as aforesaid either alone or
with an actuary appointed by the Governor for the purpose;
and the Registrar, or if an actuary be appointed then the
Registrar and such actuary, shall make such report to the
Governor on such statement or abstract as he or they may
think fit, and every such report shall he published in the
Gazette. [18

17. A printed copy of the last-deposited statement,
abstract or other document by this Ordinance required to be
printed shall be forwarded by the company, by post or other-
wise, on application, to every shareholder and policy holder
of the company. [19

18. Every company not registered under any Ordinance
relating to the registration of companies shall keep a register
of shareholders in like form and containing like particulars
in the manner provided by such Ordinance, and shall furnish,
on application, to every shareholder and policy holder of the
company a copy of such book on payment of a sum not
exceeding fifty cents for every hundred words required to
be copied for such purpose. [20

19. Every company n ot registered as aforesaid shall cause a
sufficient number of copies of its deed of settlement, or other the Act,
Ordinance, charter or instrument constituting and regulating the mode
of business of such company, to be printed, and shall furnish, on
application, to every shareholder and policy holder of the company a
copy of such deed of settlement, Act, Ordinance, charter or instrument on
payment of a sum not exceeding one dollar and

twenty-five cents. [21





20. Any printed or other documents required by this
Ordinance to be kept by the Registrar may, on payment of
such fees as the Registrar may direct, be inspected by any
person, who may also, on payment of such fees as shall be
directed, obtain copies thereof. [22

21. Every statement, abstract or other document de-
posited with the Registrar shall be receivable in evidence,
and every document purporting to be certified by the
Registrar to be such deposited document, and every docu-
ment purporting to be similarly certified to be a copy of
such deposited document, shall, if produced out of the
custody of the Registrar, be deemed to be such deposited
document as aforesaid or a copy thereof, and shall be received
in evidence as if it were the original document, unless some
variation between it and the original document shall be
proved. [23

22. Any life insurance company registered under any Ordinance
relating to the registration of companies may be wound up by the court
in accordance with the provisions of, the Companies Ordinance, on the
application of one or more policy holders or shareholders, upon its
being proved to the satisfaction of the court that the company is
insolvent; and in determining whether or not the company is insolvent
the court shall take into account, upon what it deems, under expert
advice to be the proper bases as to mortality and interest, the value of
the contingent and prospective liabilities of the company ; but the court
shall not hear the petition until security for costs, for such amount as
the judge shall think reasonable, shall be given, and until a prima facie
case shall also be established to the satisfaction of the judge; and in
the case of a proprietary life insurance company having an uncalled
capital of an amount sufficient, with the future premiums receivable by
the life insurance company, to make

up the actual invested assets equal to the amount of the estimated
liabilities, the court shall suspend further proceedings on the petition
for a reasonable time (in the discretion of the court), to enable the
uncalled capital or a sufficient part thereof to be called up; and if, at the
end of the original or any extended time for which the proceedings shall
have been suspended, such amount shall not have been realized by
means of calls as with the already invested assets





to be equal to the liabilities, an order shall be made on the
petition as if the life insurance company had been proved
insolvent. [24

23. The court, in the case of a company registered as
aforesaid, which has been proved to be insolvent as aforesaid,
may, if it thinks fit, reduce the amount of the contracts of
the company upon such terms and subject to such conditions
is the court thinks just, in place of making a winding-up
order. 125

24. Any notice which is by this Ordinance required to be sent to
an policy holder may be addressed and sent to the person to whom
notices respecting such policy are usually sent; and any notice so
addressed and sent shall be deemed and taken to be notice to the
holder of such policy. [26

25. There shall be laid annually before the Legislative
Council the statements* and abstracts of reports deposited with
the Registrar under this Ordinance during the preceding
year, although the Registrar may be of opinion that they
are not such statements or abstracts as are required to be
prepared by this Ordinance. [27

PART II.

Penalties, stinking off, etc.

26. Any company which makes default in complying with any of
the requirements of this Ordinance, where no other penalties are
expressly provided, shall be liable to a penalty of five hundred dollars
for every day during which the default continues; and the chairman,
agent, secretary or other principal officer of the company shall be liable
to such penalty as well as the company, and in the case of a company
registered tinder any Ordinance relating to the registration of
companies if default continues for a period of three months after notice
of such default shall have been published in one or more newspapers
as the Registrar may direct, the court may order the winding-up of such
company in accordance with the provisions of the Companies
Ordinance, upon the application of one or more policy holders or

shareholders. [28





27. (1) Where the Registrar has reasonable cause to
believe that a company registered in Hong Kong under any
Ordinance relating to the registration of companies is
carrying on the business of life insurance in China without
having complied with the requirements of this Ordinance, he
shall publish in the Gazette and send to the company a
notice that at the expiration of three months from the date
of that notice the name of the company mentioned therein
will, unless cause is shown to the contrary, be struck off the
register and the company will be dissolved.

(2) At the expiration of the time mentioned in the notice the
Registrar may, unless cause to the contrary is previously shown by the
company, strike the name of the company off the register, and shall
publish notice thereof in the Gazette, and on such publication the
company whose name is so struck off shall be dissolved: Provided that
the liability, if any, of every director, managing officer and member of
the company shall continue and may be enforced as if the company had
not been dissolved.

(3) If any company or member or creditor thereof feels aggrieved
by the name of such company having been struck off the register in
pursuance of this section, the company or member or creditor may
apply to the court, and the court, if it is satisfied that it is just to do so,
may order the name of the company to be restored to the register and
thereupon the company shall be deemed to have continued in existence
as if the name thereof had never been struck off, and the court may, by
the order, give such directions and make such provisions as seem just
for placing the company and all other persons in the same positions, as
nearly as may be, as if the name of the company had never been struck
off.

(4) A letter or notice authorized or required for the purposes of
this section to be sent to a company may either be sent by post or be
delivered by hand addressed to the company at its registered office, or
if no office has been registered, addressed to the care of some director
or officer of the company, or if there is no director or officer of the
company whose name and address are known to the Regis-





trar, the letter or notice (in identical form) may be sent or delivered to
each of the persons who subscribed the memorandum of association,
addressed to him at the address mentioned in that memorandum.

(5) In the execution of his duties under this section the
Registrar shall conform to any regulations which may be
made by the Governor in Council. [29

28. If any statement, abstract or other document re-
quired by this Ordinance is false in any particular to the
knowledge of any person who signs or deposits the same,
such person shall be liable, on conviction on indictment, to
a fine of two thousand dollars and to imprisonment for two
years, or on sumniary conviction, to a fine of five hundred
dollars. [30

29. Where by this Ordinance any statement or abstract
is required to be made or furnished by any company, the
Governor may, if he thinks fit, direct that such statement or
abstract shall be submitted to an independent actuary for
investigation. The cost of such investigation shall be
notified to the company by the Accountant General and
shall be paid forthwith by the company to the Accountant
General. [31

30. Every penalty imposed by this Ordinance shall, unless
otherwise provided, only be recovered summarily. (32

31. The provisions of this Ordinance shall not apply to
any life insurance company which has made a deposit in the
United Kingdom under the provisions of any Act relating
to assurance companies, and the Governor in Council may
at any time, in his discretion and for such period and on
such conditions as he may think fit, exempt from any or
all the provisions of this Ordinance any life insurance
company. [33

32. It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to make
regulations for carrying into effect the purposes of

this Ordinance. [34





FIRST SCHEDULE. [s. 10.]

REVENUE ACCOUNT of the for the year ending 19

Note 1.- having separate accounts for annuities to return the particulars of their






annuity business, in a separate statement.
Note 2.- in this and in the accounts in the Third and Fifth Schedules should be
the net amounts, after deduction of the amounts paid and received
in respect of reassurances.
Note 3.- received on new policies' means premiums of the first year actually received
or falling due within the year of account.





SECOND SCHEDULE. [s. 10.]

BALANCE SHEET Of the on the 19


*These items are included in the corresponding items in the First Schedule.





THIRD SCHEDULE. [s.
11.]

REVENUE ACCOUNTS of the , for the year ending 19

(No. 1) LIFE ASSURANCE
ACCOUNT.




Note-Companies having separate accounts for annuities to return the
particulars of their annuity business in a separate statement.
'Premiums received on new Policies' means premiums of the first
year actually received or falling due within the year of account.





(No. 2) PROFIT AND LOSS
ACCOUNT.



Note-This account is not required if items ms have been incorporated
in the other accounts of this Schedule.

FOURTH SCHEDULE. [s. 11.]

BALANCE SHEET of the on the 19




FIFTH SCHEDULE. [s. 12.]

STATEMENT RESPECTING THE VALUATION OF THE LIABILITIES
UNDER
LIFE POLICIES AND ANNUITIES OF THE
TO BE MADE BY THE ACTUARY.

(The answers should be numbered to accord with the numbers of the
corresponding questions.)

1. The date up to which the valuation is made.

2. The principles upon which the valuation and distribution of
profits among the policy holders are made, and whether these principles were
determined by the instrument constituting the company, or by its regulations
or by-laws, or otherwise.

3. The table or tables of mortality used in the valuation.

4. The rate or rates of interest assumed in the calculations.

5. The proportion of the annual premium income reserved as a provision
for future expenses and profit. (If none, state how this provision is made.)

6. The consolidated revenue account since the last valuation, or in case of
a company which has made no valuation, since the commencement of the
business. (This return should be made in the form annexed.)

7. The liabilities of the company under life policies and annuities at the
date of the valuation, showing the number of policies, the amount assured and
the amount of premiums payable annually under each class of policies, both
with and without participation in





profits, and, also the net liabilities and assets of the company, with

the amount of surplus or deficiency. (These returns should be made in the
forms annexed.)

8. The time during which a policy must be in force in order to

entitle it to share in the profits.

9. The results of the valuation, showing-

(a) the total amount of profit made by the company;

(b)the amount of profit divided among the policy holders, and the
number and amount of the policies which participated;

(c)the amount of profit brought forward from the previous valuation,
the profits allotted to whole life assurances and endowment
assurances respectively, and also the profits divided amongst the
shareholders;

(d)specimens of bonuses allotted to policies for 1,000 dollars effected at
the respective ages of 20, 30, 40 and 50, and having been respectively
in force for 5 years 10 years, and upwards at intervals of 5 years
respectively, together with the amounts apportioned under the
various modes in which the bonus might be received.

(Form referred to under heading 6 in the Fifth Schedule.)

Consolidated revenue account of the for years,

commencing and ending






(Form referred to under heading 7 in the Fifth Schedule.)

Summary and valuation of the policies of the as at, 19





'Extra premium' in the Life Insurance Companies Ordinance, (Chapter 36
of the Revised Edition), shall be taken to mean the charge for any risk not
provided for in the minimum contract premium.

Separate schedules similar in form to the above must be furnished in
respect of policies valued by different mortality tables, or at different rates of
interest.

(Form referred to under heading 7 in the Fifth Schedule.)

Valuation balance sheet of as at 19



SIXTH SCHEDULE. [s. 13.]

STATEMENT OF THE LIFE ASSURANCE AND ANNUITY BUSINESS
OF THE

,ON THE 19

(The answers should be numbered to accord with the numbers of the
corresponding questions. Statements of reassurances, corresponding to
the statements in respect of assurances under headings 2, 4, 6, 7 and 8 are
to be given.)

1. The published table or tables of premiums for assurances for the whole
term of life which are in use at the date above mentioned and the office rates of
premium for endowment assurances published and in force at the date of the
valuation.

2. The total amount assured on lives for the whole term of life with
uniform premiums throughout life or for whole term of life with limited
premiums which are in existence at the date above mentioned, distinguishing
the portions assured with and without profits, stating separately the total
reversionary bonuses, and specifying the sunis assured for each year of life
from the youngest to the oldest ages.

3. A separate statement is to be given of premiums payable for a limited
number of years classified according to the number of years' Payment to be
made.

4. The amount of premiums receivable annually for each year of life, after
deducting the abatements made by the application of bonuses in respect of the
respective assurances mentioned under heading 2, distinguishing ordinary from
extra premiums.





5. The total amount assured under endowment assurances specifying
sunis assured, reversionary bonuses and office yearly premiums separately in
respect of each calendar year in which such assurances will mature for
payment, and stating also the average age, as at the valuation date, in respect of
each such calendar year of maturity, distinguishing assurances with and
without participation in profits.

6. The total amount assured under classes of assurance business other
than for the whole term of life, and other than endowment assurances,
distinguishing the sums assured under each class, and stating separately the
amount assured with and without profits, and the total amount of reversionary
bonuses.

7. The amount of premiums receivable annually in respect of each such
special class of assurances mentioned under heading 6, distinguishing ordinary
from extra premiums.

8. The total amount of premiums which has been received from the
commencement upon all policies under each special class mentioned under
heading 6 which are in force at the date above mentioned.

9. The total amount of immediate annuities on lives, distinguishing the
amounts for each year of life.

10. The amount of all annuities other than those specified under heading
9, distinguishing the amount of annuities payable under each

class, the amount of premiums annually receivable, and the amount of
consideration money receivable in respect of each such class, and the total
amount of premiums received from the commencement upon all deferred
annuities.

11. The average rate of interest yielded by the assets whether invested or
uninvested constituting the life insurance fund of the company, calculated
upon the mean fund of each year during the period since the last investigation.

12. A table of minimum values, if any, allowed for the surrender of
policies for the whole term of life, and for endowment assurances, or a
statement of the method pursued in calculating such surrender values, with
instances of its application to policies of different standing and taken out at
various interval ages, from the youngest to the oldest.

Separate statements to be furnished for business transacted according to
different office rates of premium together with a statement of the manner in
which policies on unhealthy lives are dealt with.
Originally 11 of 1907. Fraser 11 of 1907. 25 of 1940. 22 of 1950. Short tittle. Interpretation. (Cap. 29.) [s. 2 cont.] (Cap. 32.) Deposit. [cf. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 3.] 25 of 1940, s. 2. (15 Geo. 5, c. 19) 25 of 1940, s. 3. Deposits may be withdrawn and others substituted. Decision as to value of securities. [s. 5 cont.] Certificate of incorporation not to be given till deposit made. Withdrawal of deposit. After notice given of withdrawal of deposit, company not to carry on business. Life funds to be separate from receipts of other business. 33 & 34 Vict. S. 61, s. 4. Financial statements. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 5. [s. 10 cont.] First and Second Schedules. Statements by company doing other than life business. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 6. Third and Fourth Schedules. Actuarial report and abstract. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 7. Fifth Schedule. Statement of life and annuity business. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 8. Sixth Schedule. Forms may be altered. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 9. Statements, etc., to be signed, printed and deposited with the Registrar. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 10. Statements and abstracts to be examined by the Registrar and his report to be published. Copy of statement to be given to shareholders, etc. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 11. List of shareholders. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 12. Deed of settlement to be printed. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 13. Documents may be inspected. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 16. Documents to be received in evidence. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 17. Circumstances in which company may be wound up by the court. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 21. (Cap. 32.) Power of court to reduce contracts. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 22. Notices to policy holder. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 23. Statements, etc., to be laid before Legislative Council. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 24. Penalty for non-compliance with Ordinance. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 18. Procedure for striking off register a company contravening provisions of Ordinance. Penalty for falsifying statements, etc. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 19. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Investigation by actuary. Recovery of penalties. Ordinance not to apply to company with deposit in Great Britain. Regulations. [Fourth Sch. Cont.] [Fifth Sch. Cont.] [Sixth Sch. Cont.]

Abstract

Originally 11 of 1907. Fraser 11 of 1907. 25 of 1940. 22 of 1950. Short tittle. Interpretation. (Cap. 29.) [s. 2 cont.] (Cap. 32.) Deposit. [cf. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 3.] 25 of 1940, s. 2. (15 Geo. 5, c. 19) 25 of 1940, s. 3. Deposits may be withdrawn and others substituted. Decision as to value of securities. [s. 5 cont.] Certificate of incorporation not to be given till deposit made. Withdrawal of deposit. After notice given of withdrawal of deposit, company not to carry on business. Life funds to be separate from receipts of other business. 33 & 34 Vict. S. 61, s. 4. Financial statements. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 5. [s. 10 cont.] First and Second Schedules. Statements by company doing other than life business. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 6. Third and Fourth Schedules. Actuarial report and abstract. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 7. Fifth Schedule. Statement of life and annuity business. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 8. Sixth Schedule. Forms may be altered. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 9. Statements, etc., to be signed, printed and deposited with the Registrar. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 10. Statements and abstracts to be examined by the Registrar and his report to be published. Copy of statement to be given to shareholders, etc. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 11. List of shareholders. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 12. Deed of settlement to be printed. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 13. Documents may be inspected. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 16. Documents to be received in evidence. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 17. Circumstances in which company may be wound up by the court. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 21. (Cap. 32.) Power of court to reduce contracts. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 22. Notices to policy holder. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 23. Statements, etc., to be laid before Legislative Council. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 24. Penalty for non-compliance with Ordinance. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 61, s. 18. Procedure for striking off register a company contravening provisions of Ordinance. Penalty for falsifying statements, etc. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 61, s. 19. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Investigation by actuary. Recovery of penalties. Ordinance not to apply to company with deposit in Great Britain. Regulations. [Fourth Sch. Cont.] [Fifth Sch. Cont.] [Sixth Sch. Cont.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1697

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

36

Number of Pages

20
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:28 +0800
<![CDATA[FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1696

Title

FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 35.

FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES.

To authorize the removal of fire insurance companies from the
register of companies in certain cases.

[7th February, 1908

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Fire Insurance Companies
Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-

'fire insurance company' shall include any corporate association
registered in the Colony, which issues or is or becomes liable
under policies of fire insurance within the Colony;

'Registrar' means the Registrar of Companies.

3. (1) The Governor may upon such grounds as he may deem
sufficient appoint one or more inspectors to examine into the affairs of
any fire insurance company registered in the Colony.

(2) It shall be the duty of all officers and agents of the company to
produce for examination by the inspector all books and documents in
their custody or power.

(3) Any inspector may examine upon oath the officers and agents
of the company in relation to its business and may administer such
oath accordingly.

(4) Any officer or agent who refuses to produce any book or
document hereby directed to be produced or to answer any question
relating to the affairs of the company shall upon summary conviction
be liable to a fine of five hundred dollars.

On the conclusion of the examination the inspector shall
report his opinion to the Colonial Secretary, and if it shall appear to the
satisfaction of the Governor in Council from such report that such
company is unable to meet its liabilities and pay its debts, the Governor
in Council may authorize the Registrar to strike such company off the
register of companies.

(2) The Registrar shall forthwith strike the name of such company
off the register and shall publish notice thereof





in the Gazette, and on such publication the company whose name is
so struck off shall be dissolved : Provided that the liability, if any, of
every director, managing officer and member of the company shall
continue and may be enforced as if the company had not been
dissolved : Provided also that nothing in this subsection shall affect
the power of the court to wind up a company the name of which has
been struck off the register.

(3) A copy of such notice shall be sent to such company and may
either be sent by post or be delivered by hand addressed to the
company at its registered office, or if no office has been registered,
addressed to the care of some director or officer of the company, or if
there is no director or officer of the company whose name and address
are known to the Registrar, the notice may be sent or delivered to each
of the persons who subscribed the mernorandum of association,
addressed to him at the address mentioned in that memorandum, but if
none of such addresses is available or if for any other reason the
Registrar considers it unlikely that any notice sent in pursuance of this
subsection will come to the knowledge of the addressee, it shall be
sufficient compliance with this subsection that notice in the Gazette
shall have been published in accordance with the preceding
subsection.

(4) In the execution of his duties under this section, the Registrar
shall conform to any regulations made by the Governor in Council.

5. If any company or member or creditor thereof feels aggrieved by
the name of such company having been struck off the register in
pursuance of section 4, the company or member or creditor may apply
to the court, and the court, if it is satisfied that the company is able to
meet its liabilities and pay its debts or otherwise that it is just to do so,
may order the name of the company to be restored to the register, and
thereupon the company shall be deemed to have continued in existence
as if the name thereof had never been struck off; and the court may, by
the order, give such directions and make such provisions as may seem
just for placing the company and all other persons in the same position,
as nearly as may be, as if the name of the company had never been
struck off.
Originally 3 of 1908. Fraser 3 of 1908. 22 of 1950. 24 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. Examination of affairs of fire insurance companies. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Governor in Council may order delinquent companies to be struck off. [s. 4 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Court may restore the name of company.

Abstract

Originally 3 of 1908. Fraser 3 of 1908. 22 of 1950. 24 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. Examination of affairs of fire insurance companies. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Governor in Council may order delinquent companies to be struck off. [s. 4 cont.] 24 of 1950, Schedule. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Court may restore the name of company.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1696

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

35

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:27 +0800
<![CDATA[INSURANCE DEPOSIT (FIRE AND MARINE) REGULATIONS]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1695

Title

INSURANCE DEPOSIT (FIRE AND MARINE) REGULATIONS

Description






FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE
COMPANIES DEPOSIT.

FORMS.

(Cap. 34, section 6(1)).
(Ordinance No. 32 Of 1917).

For forms prescribed by the Fire and Marine Insurance
Companies Deposit Ordinance, see the Schedule to that
Ordinance.

INSURANCE DEPOSIT (FIRE AND MARINE)
REGULATIONS.

(Cap. 34, section 7).
(Ordinance NO. 32 Of 1917).

[28th December, 1917.]

1. The value of any securities deposited with the
Registrar under section 5 of the Ordinance shall be the
market value on the day on which they are so deposited.

2. The company shall prove the market value thereof
to the satisfaction of the Registrar and shall pay to the
Registrar a fee of twenty-five cents for every hundred
dollars of such market value.

3. The company shall before depositing such sectintICS
transfer the legal ownership therein to the Registrar.

4. If at any time the Registrar is of opinion that any
securities have fallen below their value at the date of
deposit he may require the company to make tip the differ-
ence in value by the deposit of further securities ; and the
fees payable on such further deposit shall be charged at
the rate set out in regulation 2.

5. If the company is dissatisfied with any such
requirement it may appeal to the Governor in Council who
shall thereupon determine whether an), further deposit is
necessary, and if so to what amount.





6. Subject to the provisions of section 5 of the Ordin-
ance, a company shall be entitled at any time. to substitute
approved securities for any part of its existing deposit and
the provisions of these regulations with regard to the
original deposit shall apply mutatis mutandis to any such
substituted deposit.

7. The fees payable for inspection of documents or
registers, for copies or extracts or in respect of any acts
done under the Ordinance shall be those prescribed as near
as may be at the discretion of the Registrar in respect
of the like acts under the Companies Ordinance.

8. These regulations may be cited as the Insurance
Deposit (Fire and Marine) Regulations.

CHAPTER 35.
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1908).
FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES.
No subsidiary legislation.
Ord. 32 of 1917, s. 7, First Schedule. G.N. 809/40. (Cap. 34). (Cap. 34). (Cap. 32).

Abstract

Ord. 32 of 1917, s. 7, First Schedule. G.N. 809/40. (Cap. 34). (Cap. 34). (Cap. 32).

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1695

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

34

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:26 +0800
<![CDATA[FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANIES DEPOSIT]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1694

Title

FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANIES DEPOSIT

Description






FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE
COMPANIES DEPOSIT.

FORMS.

(Cap. 34, section 6(1)).
(Ordinance No. 32 Of 1917).

For forms prescribed by the Fire and Marine Insurance
Companies Deposit Ordinance, see the Schedule to that
Ordinance.

INSURANCE DEPOSIT (FIRE AND MARINE)
REGULATIONS.

(Cap. 34, section 7).
(Ordinance NO. 32 Of 1917).

[28th December, 1917.]

1. The value of any securities deposited with the
Registrar under section 5 of the Ordinance shall be the
market value on the day on which they are so deposited.

2. The company shall prove the market value thereof
to the satisfaction of the Registrar and shall pay to the
Registrar a fee of twenty-five cents for every hundred
dollars of such market value.

3. The company shall before depositing such sectintICS
transfer the legal ownership therein to the Registrar.

4. If at any time the Registrar is of opinion that any
securities have fallen below their value at the date of
deposit he may require the company to make tip the differ-
ence in value by the deposit of further securities ; and the
fees payable on such further deposit shall be charged at
the rate set out in regulation 2.

5. If the company is dissatisfied with any such
requirement it may appeal to the Governor in Council who
shall thereupon determine whether an), further deposit is
necessary, and if so to what amount.
Ord. 32 of 1917, s. 7, First Schedule. G.N. 809/40. (Cap. 34).

Abstract

Ord. 32 of 1917, s. 7, First Schedule. G.N. 809/40. (Cap. 34).

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1694

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

34

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:26 +0800
<![CDATA[FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANIES DEPOSIT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1693

Title

FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANIES DEPOSIT ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 34.

FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE COMPANIES
DEPOSIT.

To provide for the mahing of deposits by certain persons,

firms and companies carrying on fire or marine insurance

business.

[28th December, 1917.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Fire and Marine Insurance
Companies Deposit Ordinance.

2. (1) This Ordinance shall apply to all persons and bodies of
persons, whether incorporate or unincorporate, whether established
before or after the commencement of this Ordinance, and whether
established within or without the Colony, who carry on any fire or
marine insurance business.

(2) Such persons and bodies of persons are hereinafter referred to
as insurance companies.

3. For the purposes of this Ordinance, a person or body of
persons shall be deemed to carry on fire or marine insurance business
within the Colony in the following cases-

(a)if he or it opens or maintains an office or agency within the
Colony for the purpose of any fire or marine insurance
business, or within the Colony holds out himself or itself as
prepared to transact any such business;

(b)if either directly, or through an agent he or it receives within
the Colony any application for a fire or marine insurance
policy or receives within the Colony any premium or other
payment in respect of any fire or marine insurance policy,
whether such policy is or is not issued or payable within the
Colony, and whether he or it has or has not an office within
the Colony; or

(c)if he or it undertakes or offers to undertake any fire or marine
risk within the Colony :

Provided that no person or body of persons shall be deemed to
carry on marine insurance business within the Colony by reason only
of the fact that such person or body





of persons acts as an agent for the purpose of settling claims under
contracts of marine insurance entered into wholly outside the Colony
in respect of goods consigned to the Colony.

4. (1) No company which has amongst its objects the
carrying on of fire or marine insurance business or of both
fire and marine insurance business, whether within or without
the Colony, shall hereafter be registered until such deposit
or deposits as would be required under this Ordinance if the
company was actually incorporated, and was carrying on
fire or marine insurance business or both fire and marine
insurance business, as the case may be, within the Colony,
has been made.

(2) The deposit or deposits may be made by the subscribers of the
memorandum of association of the company or any of them in the name
of the proposed company and upon the incorporation of the company
shall be deemed to have been made by and to be part of the assets of
the company.

(3) Every such deposit shall be maintained by the company
whether it carries on any business within the Colony or not.

5. (1) Every insurance company which carries on business within
the Colony shall deposit and keep deposited with the Registrar of
Companies the sum of one hundred thousand dollars or securities to
that value.

(2) The deposit shall consist of securities of the following nature

(a)fixed deposits in banks approved by the Governor in
Council;

(b)stocks, funds or securities, other than the security of a
charge on land by way of legal mortgage or otherwise,
authorized by the Trustee Act, 1925;

(c) any Government securities of the Colony.

(3) Every such deposit shall be held by the Registrar of
Companies in trust for the insurance company which has made the
deposit in question.

(4) If an insurance company carries on within the Colony both fire
and marine insurance business, a separate sum of one hundred
thousand dollars, or securities to that





value, shall be deposited under this section in respect of each class of
business.

(5) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and to any
regulations for the time being in force thereunder, the Governor in
Council shall be the sole judge of the nature of the securities to be
accepted and of the value of any securities deposited or proposed to
be deposited under this Ordinance.

(6) For the purposes of this Ordinance the office of Registrar of
Companies shall have perpetual succession. All moneys and securities
which are or may be deposited with the Registrar of Companies under
this Ordinance shall be deemed to be vested in the Registrar of
Companies for the time being, and the person for the time being
performing the duties of the office shall have power to deal with the
legal estate without any further transfer or conveyance.

6. (1) Every insurance company which carries on business within
the Colony shall at the expiration of each financial year prepare aiid
cause to be printed-

(a)a revenue account for the year in Form 1 in the Schedule;

(b)a profit and loss account in Form 2 in the Schedule; and

(c) a balance sheet in Form 3 in the Schedule.

(2) Every such account and balance sheet shall, if the Governor in
Council so orders, be audited by an auditor approved by the Governor
in Council.

(3) A copy of every such account and balance, sheet shall be
filed with the Registrar of Companies within six months after the close
of the period to which the account or balance sheet relates, and every
such copy so filed shall be signed by the following persons

(a) in all cases, by the auditor referred to in subsection

(2);
(b)if the insurance company is a corporate body, by the
secretary or principal officer and two directors of the
company, such directors to include the chairman, and
the managing director if any;

(c)if the insurance company is not a corporate body, by the
three principal officers of the insurance company.





(4) If any question arises as to whether any particular persons
come within the descriptions referred to in subsection (3), it shall be
lawful for the Registrar of Companies to direct by what persons the
copies to be filed shall be signed.

(5) With every account and balance sheet so filed there shall be
filed with the Registrar of Companies a copy of every report on the
affairs of the insurance company submitted to the shareholders or
policy holders of the insurance company in respect of the financial year
to which such account or balance sheet relates and a copy of every
report or letter which is referred to in any auditor's certificate appearing
on any account or balance sheet so filed, and every such copy so filed
shall be signed in the same manner as is provided in the case of
accounts and balance sheets by subsection (3).

7. The Governor in Council may by regulations prescribe or
provide for-

(a)the manner in which and the conditions under which
deposits shall be made, maintained, substituted, transferred,
withdrawn or made available for the liabilities of the
insurance company;

(b) the manner of dealing with deposits generally;

(e)the nature of the securities to be accepted, and the manner of
valuation* of securities deposited or proposed to be
deposited;

(d)filing of statements and other documents by insurance
companies, the auditing of the accounts of insurance
companies and the actuarial examination of the assets and
liabilities and financial conditions of insurance companies;
and

(e)fees to be payable in respect of acts done or documents filed
or registered under this Ordinance.

8. If any statement or other document required under this
Ordinance is false in any particular to the knowledge of any person
who signs it or who files it or publishes it in any other manner, that
person shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be liable upon
summary conviction to a fine of two thousand dollars.





9. If any audit or actuarial examination is ordered or prescribed
undet this Ordinance, aiid any director, manager, secretary or other
officer or agent of the insurance company fails to produce to the
auditor or examiner on demand any account book or other document
relating to the insurance company which it is in his power to produce
or procure, or obstructs such audit or examination in any other way, he
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be liable upon conviction on
indictment to fine and imprisonment or upon summary conviction to a
fine of two thousand dollars.

10. Any insurance company which makes default in complying
with any of the requirements of this Ordinance shall be liable to a
penalty of two thousand dollars, or in the case of a continuing default
to a penalty of five hundred dollars for every day during which the
default continues, and every director, manager or secretary, or other
officer or agent of the insurance company, who is knowingly a party to
the default shall be liable to a like penalty; and in the case of an
insurance company registered or existing under any Ordinance relating
to the registration of companies, if default continues for a period of
three montihs after notice of default by the Registrar of Companies
(which notice shall be published in one or more newspapers as the
Registrar of Companies may, upon the application of one or more
policy holders or shareholders, direct), the default shall be a ground on
which the court may order the winding-up of the insurance company,
in accordance with the Companies Ordinance.

11. (1) Every insurance company which proves to the satisfaction
of the Registrar of Companies that it is maintaining a deposit in respect
of insurance business under any enactment in force in the United
Kingdom, or in respect of fire or marine insurance business under any
enactment in force in any British possession or protectorate, shall be
exempt to the extent of such deposit from making a deposit under this
Ordinance.

(2) For the purposes of this section, one pound sterling, or five
gold dollars, or ten Straits Settlements dollars, or fifteen rupees, shall
be deemed to be equivalent to ten Hong Kong dollars.





SCHEDULE.

FORM 1. [s. 6 (1) (a).]

Revenue account of the for the year ending 19

in respect of fire (and/or Marine) insurance busines.


Note 1.-Items in this account to be the net amounts after deduction of the
amounts paid in respect of reinsurances of the insurance company's
risks.
Note 2.-lf any sum has been deducted from the expenses of management
account and taken credit for in the balance sheet as an asset, the sum
so deducted to be separately shown in the above account.





FoRm 2. [s. 6 (1) (b).]

Profit and loss account of the for the year ending , 19





FORM 3. 6 (1)

Balance sheet of the on the 19


These items are included in the corresponding items in Form 1.
Note 1-A balance sheet in the above form must be rendered in respect of each
separate fund for which separate investments are made.
Note 2-The balance sheet must state how the values of the securities are
arrived at, and a certificate must be appended signed by the same
persons as sign the balance sheet, to the e1Tect that in their belief
the assets set forth in the balance sheet are in the aggregate fully of
the value stated therein, less any investment reserve fund taken
into account.
Note 3.-If the insurance company carries on both fire and marine insurance
business and does not keep its fire and marine insurance funds
distinct, separate figures need not be given for the two classes of
funds or claims.
Originally 32 of 1917. Fraser 32 of 1917. 24 of 1940. 22 of 1950. Short title. Application of Ordinance. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49, s. 1. Meaning of carrying on business within the Colony. [s. 2 cont.] New companies. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49. S. 2 (3). Deposits. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49 s. 2. 24 of 1940, s. 2. (15 geo. 5, c. 19). Accounts and balance sheets to be prepared and filed. Schedule. Forms Nos. 1, 2, 3. [s. 6 cont.] Regulations. False statements and documents. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49, s. 24. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Obstructing audit or examination. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Penalties for non-compliance with Ordinance. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49, s. 23. 22 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 32.) Exemptions. [s. 6 (1) (a).] [s. 6 (1) (b).] [s. 6 (1) (c).]

Abstract

Originally 32 of 1917. Fraser 32 of 1917. 24 of 1940. 22 of 1950. Short title. Application of Ordinance. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49, s. 1. Meaning of carrying on business within the Colony. [s. 2 cont.] New companies. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49. S. 2 (3). Deposits. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49 s. 2. 24 of 1940, s. 2. (15 geo. 5, c. 19). Accounts and balance sheets to be prepared and filed. Schedule. Forms Nos. 1, 2, 3. [s. 6 cont.] Regulations. False statements and documents. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49, s. 24. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Obstructing audit or examination. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Penalties for non-compliance with Ordinance. 9 Edw. 7, c. 49, s. 23. 22 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 32.) Exemptions. [s. 6 (1) (a).] [s. 6 (1) (b).] [s. 6 (1) (c).]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1693

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

34

Number of Pages

8
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Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:26 +0800
<![CDATA[CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1692

Title

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES RULES

Description






CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES.

ARRANGEMENT OF RULES.
Rule...................................... Page

1 Citation ............................... ... ... ... ... ... 189
2-5 Register of societies .................... ... ... ... ... 189
6 Applications for registration of societies ... 190
7-9 Registration ............................. ... ... ... ... 190
10, 11 Register of fflembers and books and accounts ... ... ... 190
12-17 Membership .............................. ... 190
18 Nominees ............................... ... ... ... ... 191
19 Division of profits..................... ... ... ... ... 192
20 Maximum liability.......................... ... ... ... 192
21,..............22 General meeting ......... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 193
23,...................24 Annual general meeting ... ... ... ... .. . ... 193
25 Special general meeting ..... . ........... ... ... ... 194
26 Quorum at general meetings .............. ... ... ... 194
27 Chairman of general meeting ............. ... ... ... ... 195
28,.....................29 Voting at general meeting ... ... ... ... ... ... 195
30 Minutes of general meeting .............. ... .... ... 196
31 Election of committee .................. ... ... ... ... ... 196
32 Chairman of committee...... ... .... ... 197
33 Duties of committee .................... ... ... ... ... 197
34 Meetings of committee .................. ... ... ... ... 197
35 Procedure at meetings of committee...... .... ... ... ... 197
36 Minutes of meetings of committee........ ... ... ... ... 198
~7 Failure to attend meetings of committee... ... ... ... 198
38 Vacancies on committee ................. ... ... ... ... 198
39 Borrowing powers ........ .............. ... ... ... ... 198
40 Banking account ........................ ... ... ... 198
41 Employees .............................. ... 199

Rules Applicable to Credit Societies.

42 Application for loan ................... ... ... ... ... 199
43 Sanction of loan ....................... ... ... ... ... ... 199
44 Security for loans ..... . . ........... ... ... ... ... ... ... 199
45 Purposes of loans ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 200
46 Documents relating to loans ............ ... ... ... ... 200
47 Restriction on loans to defaulters...... ... ... ... ... 200
48 Extensions of loans .................. ... 200
49 Misapplication of loan ................. ... ... ... 200
50 Recovery of loans ................... ... 200

Rules Applicable to Marketing Societies.

51 Marketing ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 201
52 Bad debts ... ... ... ... 201
53 Preparation of annual accounts and report ... ... ... ... 201
54 Transfer of shares ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 201
55 Sales of shares of members in default ... ... ... ... 202
56 Secretary ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... - ... 202
57 Payment of secretary ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... 203
58 Security by secretary ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 203





Rule Page
59 Suspension of secretary ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 203
60 Temporary absence of secretary ... ... ... ... ... ... 204
61 Duties of secretary ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 204
62 Treasurer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 205
63 Security by treasurer ... ... ... ... ... 205
64 Duties of treasurer ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 205
65 Unilt oflicers ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 206
66 Reserve fund ... ... . ... .... .... ... ... ... . ... .... ... 206
67 Audit of accounts ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 206
68 Audit and supervision fund ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 207
69 By-laws ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 207
70 Amendment of by-laws ... ... . . ... ... ... ... ... 208
71 Copies of entries ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 208
72 Reference of a dispute to the Registrar for decision ... 209
73 Reference to arbitration by the Registrar ... ... ... ... 209
74 Proceedings before the arbitrator or arbitrators 210
75 Proceedings before the Registrar ... ... ... ... ... ... 211

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES RULES. Ord. 43 of
1947, s.51 (3).
(Cap. 33). Schedule.

(Ordinance No. 43 Of 1947).

[15th February, 1951.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Co-operative
Societies Rules.

2. The Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept at his
office, a register to be called 'the Register of Societies'
wherein shall be entered particulars relating to the registra-
tion of societies and their by-laws.

3. All original entries in the Register of Societies shall
be made by, or under the direction of, the Registrar and
shall be signed by him.

4. Every alteration, interlineation or erasure in the
Register of Societies shall be initialled by the Registrar.

5. The Register of Societies shall be open . to inspection
by the public at all reasonable times and free of charge.






6. (1) Every application for the registration of a
society shall be submitted to the Registrar in the form
prescribed by him.

(2) Three copies of the by-laws which the society pro-
poses to adopt shall be submitted together with the
application.

7. Where the Registrar decides to register a proposed
society the society and its by-laws shall be registered in the
Register of Societies.

8. Upon the registration of a society the Registrar
shall forward to the society, free of charge-
(a) a certificate of registration;
(b)a copy of the by-laws of the society as approved
by him and certified under his hand as having been
approved by him;
(c) a copy of the Ordinance and of the rules in English.

9. When the Registrar refuses to register a society or
its by-laws he shall record in writing his reasons for so
doing.

10. Every registered societ v shall keep a register to be
called the 'Register of Members'-' wherein shall be entered-
(a)the name, address and occupation of each member
and a statement of the shares, if any, held by him;
(b)the date on which each member's name was entered
in the register;
(c)the date on which any member ceased to be a
member; and
(d) the nominee, if any, appointed under rule 18.

11. Every registered society shall keep such accounts
and shall use such books as may from time to time be
prescribed by the Registrar.

12. The election and admission of members to a
registered society, other than original members, shall be in
such manner and on such conditions as the by-laws shall
prescribe.





13. A member may withdraw from a registered society by giving
written notice to the secretary, but such withdrawall shall be without
prejudice to subsection (1) of section
29 Of the Ordinance.

14. If a member acts in contravention of the rules or by-laws or
acts in any way detrimental to the interests of the registered society
such- member may be expelled by- a vote of two-thirds of the members
present at a general meeting upon a charge communicated to him in
writing by the committee not less than one week before the meeting.
Such expulsion shall, however, be without prejudice to subsection (1) of
section 29 Of the Ordinance.

15. Any member who loses any of the qualifications for
membership prescribed by the Ordinance or the rules or the by-laws
shall cease to be a member of the registered society and the committee
shall cause his name to be struck off the Register of Members without
prejudice to any liabilities of such person under subsection (1) of
section 29 of the Ordinance.

10. In the case of any registered society of limited liability holding
deposits or loans from non-members, no member withdrawing, removed
or expelled therefor shall be entitled to a repayment of any money paid
by him towards the purchase of shares.

17. No registered society shall fix any limit to the number of its
members.

13. (1) Every appointment of a nominee by any member of a
registered society for the purposes of section 17 of the Ordinance
shall be made in writing signed by the member in the presence of two
attesting witnesses.

(2) No member of a registered society with share capitial shall be
entitled to appoint more than one nominee unless that member holds
more than one share.

(3) In any case where more than one nominee is appointed by any
member the number of shares to be transferred or the exact proportion
of the amount available that is to be transferred to each of these
nominees shall be specified at the time of the appointment.





(4) Every appointment of a nominee shall be recorded in the
Register of Members.

(5) For the purpose of a transfer to a nominee, the value of any
share or interest shall be represented by the sum actually paid for that
share or interest by the mumber holding it unless the by-laws of the
registered society otherwise provide.

(6) Where any money is paid to a nominee who is a minor, a
receipt oiven either by the minor or by his guardian shall be sufficient
discharge to the registered society.

19. (1) Unless otherwise authorized by the Governor under the
proviso to subsection (i) of section 34 Of the Ordinance no dividend or
payment on account of profits shall be made by a society registered
with unlimited liability until the reserve fund has reached a proportion
of not less than one tenth of the society's total liabilities.

(2) No registered society shall pay a dividend if the rate of interest
on loans granted by it to Its members exceeds ten per cent per aillitilli.

(3) No registered society shall pay a dividend on share capital
exceeding five per cent per annurn of the capital actually paid up.

(4) A bonus based on wages or on the value of the products of a
member, or a bonus or rebate on patronage calculated in proportion to
the amount of the business done by each member with the registered
society may be distributed periodically to the members from surplus
funds after the deduction of all expenditure and after making provision
for bad and doubtful debts and making allocation to the reserve fund.

20. (1) Every registered society shall, from time to time, fix at a
general meeting the maximum liability it may incur in loans or deposits
whether from members or nonmembers.

(2) The maximum so fixed shall be subject to the sanction of the
Registrar, who may at any time reduce it. No registered society shall
receive loans or deposits which will make its liability exceed the limit
sanclioned by the Registrar.





21. The supreme authority in a registered society shall be
vested in the general meeting of members at which every
member has a right to attend and vote on all questions. Subject
to the provisions of sections 24 and 25 of the Ordinance, each
member shall have one vote only which shall be exercised in
person and riot by, proxy.

- 22-The first -meeting of members-shall have the same-
powers as are given to the annual general meeting, and shall

.1

immediately or not later than one month after ille receipt of the
certificate of registration of the society.

23. The annual general meeting of members shall be
convened by the committee as soon as the report on the audit of
the accounts of the registered society by the Registrar, or person
authorized by him is received by the committee. At least eight
days' notice shall be given before any such general meeting is
held : Provided that the Registrar illay at any time after the audit
of the accounts has been completed convene the annual general
meeting which shall proceed as if it had been convened by the
committee.

24. The functions of the annual general meeting shall be

(a)to confirm the minutes ol' the previous annual Meeting
and of any intervening special general meeting;

(1))to consider the reports of the committee and the
balance sheet together with the report on the audit of
the accounts of the registered society for the previous
year as prepared by the Registrar or the person
authorized by him;

(c)to approve the accounts or if the accounts are not
approved to cause the secretary to notify the Registrar
who shall consider the matter and make his decision
thereon, and such decision as to the correctness of the
accounts shall be final and coneltlsive;,

(d)to hear and decide upon any complaints brought by
members aggrieved by a decision of the coinmittee :
Provided that notice of such complaints to be brought
before the meeting has been given





to the secretary at least two days prior to the meeting; and

(e)to transact any other general business of the registered
society.

1 25. A special general meeting of members may be convened at any
time by the committee; and on receipt of a demand stating the object of
the proposed meeting signed by not less than one-fifth of the members
of the registered society, if such society is composed of less than one
hundred members, or by twenty-five members if such society consists of
more than one hundred members, it shall be the duty of the chairman of
the committee to convene such a meeting giving eight days' notice. If
the chairman of the committee fails to convene a meeting within fourteen
days from the receipt of a demand as aforesaid the members applying for
such a meeting will have the right to convene the meeting by notice -
which must contain - the- object of the proposed meeting and a
statement to the effect that the meeting is convened on the failure of the
chairman of the committee to convene the meeting demanded : Provided
that the Registrar or a person authorized by him may at any time,
summon a special general meeting of the registered society, in such
manner and it such time and place as lie may direct. He may also direct
what matters shall be discussed at the meeting. Such meeting shall have
all the powers of ,a meeting alled according to the rules.

26. (1) When a registered society consists of not more than one
hundred and twenty members one-half of the number of the members or
thirty members, whichere;- is the less, shall form a quorum for the
purposes of the annual or a special general meeting, and when a
registered society consists of more than one hundred and twenty,
members onefourth 'of the total number of the members of such society
shall form a quorum for the purposes of the annual or a special general
meeting : Provided that when any meeting is summoned by the
Registrar any members present at such meeting shall be deemed to form
a quorum.

(2) If within one hour after the time fixed for any, meeting other
than a meeting convened by the Registrar the members present are riot
sufficient to form a quorum such





meeting shall be considered as dissolved if convened on the
demand of members; in all other cases it shall stand
adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same
time and place and a notice to that effect shall be posted by
the secretary within twenty-four hours, and if at the
adjourned meeting a quorum is not present within one hour
frorn the time appointed for the meeting the members present
shall form a-quorum.

27. (1) The chairman of the committee or in his
absence any other person elected by a majority of those
present shall preside at the annual or special general
meeting : Provided that the Registrar or a person appointed
by him shall preside at any meeting convened by himself
or on his demand.

(2) The secretary or in his absence any other person
nominated in writing by the chairman shall act as secretary
at the meeting. The chairman, if necessary, may nominate
other officers to assist at the meeting.

(3) The chairman may by the decision o ' f the meeting
adjourn the meeting from tirne to time and from place to
place but no business shall be transacted at any meeting so
adjourned other Lhan the business left unfinished at the
meeting from which the adjournment took place.

(4) The chairman shall have the right to order the
closure of a.discussion and put the matter to the vote.

28. Any question submitted to the decision of the
members present at a meeting, unless otherwise dealt with
in the rules, shall be decided by a majority of votes.

29. (1) At any meeting a resolution put to the vote
shall be decided on a show of hands unless voting by call
of names or a ballot is demanded by at least five of the
members present before the declaration of the result of the
show of hands, and in such case voting by call of names or
a ballot shall be taken as the case may be.

(2) The, chairman shall have an ordinary vote and in
case of an equality of votes shall be entitled to a casting
vote. In the case of a meeting convened by the Registrar





and presided over by him or his representative, he or his
representative shall riot be entitled to vote except on -an
equality of votes, in which case they shall have a casting
vote.

(3) In respect of every resolution put to the vote the
chairman shall declare whether it has been carried or lost,
and whether on a show of hands or unaniMOUSly or by a
particular nia'oritv, and an entry to that effect in the Minute
book shall be conclusive evidence ol' anything therein con-
tained.

30. Minutes of the ii-icetings shall be entered in the
ininute book and signed by the cliairnian and secretary
before the dissolution or adjournment of the meeting and
shall contain-
(a)the number and names of the members present at
the meeting and the name of the chairman or of
the person who presided it the meeting; - -
(b)the time fixed for the meeting. and the time the
meeting commenced;
(c)the total number of members on the date on which
the meeting was held ; and
(d)all resolutions passed or decisions made at the
meeting.

31. (1) The committee shall be elected at a general
meeting of the registered society to be held annually or
convened for the purpose by the Registrar, and its nienibers
shall hold office until the election of a new committee and
they shall be eligible for re-election : Provided that a
special general meeting convened for the purpose by or on
the demand of the Registrar or on demand of the members
(in the case of registered societies with less than forty
niernbers, one-half of the members or ten members which-
ever is the less or when a registered society consists
of more than forty members, one-fourth of the total
number of members) may remove the committee or any
members thereof before the expiration of their period of
office by majority of three-fourths of the members present,
who shall proceed at the same meeting to the election of
others in their stead who shall hold office until the election





of a new committee by the next general meeting convened
for this purpose by the Registrar.

(2) The committee shall consist of five members 'and
three shall constitute a quorum.

32. The committee shall elect its own chairman, who
shall have an ordinary vote and on an equality of votes
shall-be entitled-to a casting vote. In the. temporary absence
of the chairman, the committee shall elect one of its
rnembers to perform the duties of chairman.

33. (1) The committee shall represent the registered
society before all competent public authorities and in all
dealings and transactions with third persons, with power to
institute or defend suits brought in the name of or against
the society, and in general it shall carry out such duties in
the management of the affairs of the registered society as
have not been specially assigned by the rules or the by-laws
to general meetings or to any other officer of the society.

(2) The committee shall always keep a copy of the
latest 'annual balance sheet of the registered society together
with the report referred to in rule 23, hung in a conspicuous
place at the registered office of the society.

34. The committee shall meet as often as the business
of the registered society may require and in any case not
less frequently than once a month. Meetings of the
committee shall be summoned by the secretary in writing.

35. At each committee meeting the secretary shall-
(a) read the minutes of the preceding meeting;
(b)produce the cash book, detail the entries of receipts
and payments made therein since the last meeting
and with the treasurer produce the cash in their
possession for verification by the committee with
the cash book;
(c)produce a statement showing the loans due and
unpaid, for determination by the committee as to
the action to be taken in each case;
(d)produce applications for loans, if any, for deter-
mination by the committee in accordance with the
priority of receipt ; and





(e)submit any other business for consideration by the
committee.

30. Minutes of committee meetings shall be recorded
forthwith by.the secretary in the minute book and shall be
signed by the chairman or other presiding member and by
the secretary and shall contain the following particulars-
(a)the names of the members present and the date of
the meeting;
(b)the name of the chairman or other presiding
member; and
(c)a short statement of all matter discussed and de-
cisions made and a record as to whether each
decision was, made unanimously or by a majority.

37. Any member of the committee who, without due
excuse approved by the committee, fails to attend at three
consecutive meetings of the c-om--n-littee-s-liall be deemed to
have vacated his office which shall thereupon be filled as
provided by rule 38.

38. (1) Vacancies occurring on the committee shall be
filled within eight days by the election of substitutes elected
by the remaining members of the committee: Provided
that when such election does not take place the Registrar
may appoint the required substitutes.

(2) Any substitutes elected or appointed under para-
graph (i) of this rule shall hold office until the expiration
of office of the committee.

39. The committee may borrow money on behalf of the
registered society to an amount not exceeding such total
arnount as may have been fixed in accordance with rule 20.

40. The committee may, subject to the approval of the
Registrar, open a banking aCCOLint. All cheques shall be
signed by two members of the committee and the secretary :
Provided that with the authority in writing of the Registrar
previously obtained cheques may be signed by one member
of the committee and the secretary.





41. (1) The committee may-
(a)appoint such clerks or employees as it considers
necessary ; and
(b)fix the salary, wages or remuneration of every such
clerk or employee.

(2) Every clerk or employee appointed under this rule
shall hold office during the pleasure of the committee.

Rules applicable to Credit Societies.

42. Members who desire to obtain a loan slyall submit an
application to the committee stating the amount and the
purpose for which the loan is required, the term for which
it is asked, whether it is desired to repay it by instalments,
and the names of the proposed sureties or any, other security
which is offered.

43. (1 ) The committee shall consider at a meeting every
application for a loan and if the committee is sa * tisfied with
the trustworthiness of the applicant, the sufficiency of the
security offered and the prospects of advantage to the
borrower, in the way of increased production or economy
or otherwise, it may sanction the loan.

(2) No person other than members of the committee
and the secretary and the Registrar and his staff shall be
present at any meeting of the committee when an application
for a loan is under consideration. A member of the com-
mittee who applies for a. loan or who is proposed as surety
for a loan must withdraw while the relevant applicaticrn is
being discussed. If there is a difference of opinion concern-
ing the granting of a loan, the voting shall be taken by ballot.
The proceeding with regard to loans at committee' meetings
shall be kept secret, and any member of the committee or
officer of the registered society infringing this rule shall be
liable to immediate expulsion or dismissal.

44. Loans, when approved by the committee, shall be
granted to members who are able to obtain two sureties
approved by the committee, or who can give other security
to the satisfaction of the committee. If the committee are
of the unanimous opinion that the member's personal
character and industry are such that other' security is not





necessary then, on approval by the Registrar, such loan
may be made to the member without sureties or other
security.

45. (1) No loan shall be made except for a purpose to
be approved in each case by the committee.

(2) All loans made shall be applied by the borrowing
members to such purpose as the committee has approved.

46. When a loan is sanctioned by the corninittee a notice
shall be senCto the borrower to that effect, and, before the
amount is advanced, the borrower (and his sureties if any)
shall execute an instrument in writing setting out the terms
of repayment of the loan and containing such other terms
and conditions as the committee may consider necessary.

47. Where a member-
(a)is in default-in-the payment of a loan-or of an instaL
ment of a loan, and
(b)does not satisfy the committee that such default is
due to a good cause,
such member shall not be entitled to receive another loan
from the registered society.

48. If by reason of sickness or some other cause, a
member finds that he will be unable to discharge his obliga-
tion~ to the registered society and notifies the secretary in
writing before a loan is due the committee may extend the
time fixed for payment on such conditions as it tbinks fit.

49. Where the committee is satisfied that a member of
the registered society who has obtained a loan has applied
the proceeds thereof to a purpose other than the purpose
which is stated in the application therefor under rUlC 43, the
committee i-nay, by notice in.writing to the debtor, demand
payment of the. loan before the agreed date of payrnent.

50. Where---
(a)a loan or an instalment of a loan has not been paid
on the date on which it became due, and
(b)no extension for the payment thereof has been
given to the debtor by the committee under rule 48,





the committee shall take steps for the recovery of the same
by referring the matter to the Registrar as prescribed in
section 49 of the Ordinance.

Ruies applicable to Marketing Soct'eties.

51. (1) Every member of the society shall deliver to the
society at such place as the con-imittee shall direct such
arnount of articles -produced- or -obtained by- him as-may-be
prescribed in the by-laws or in the relevant contract to be
disposed of by the society.

(2) Any rrien-iber who is approved or adjudged in
accordance with the provisions Of section 49 of the Ordinance
to bc guilty of a breach of the by-laws ot- the relevant contract
as the case may be shall pay to the society as liquidated
damages such sum as may be specifically assessed or
ascertained in nianner prescribed by the by-laws or by the
relevant contract and Such sum shall be deemed to be a debt
clue to the society.

52. The committee may, with the approval of the
Registrar, cause bad debts to be written off the books of
the registered society in such manner and at such times as
the Registrar may deem fit.

53. The committee shall in every year and as soon as
conveniently possible within such time as the Registrar may
direct-
(a)cause the secretary to prepare and send to the
Registrar the yearly balance sheet closed on the
d~ite specified by the Registrar of the preceding year
together with a detailed statement of the profit and
loss account ; and
(b)prepare a report on the year's working of the
registered society to be presented to the annual
general. meeting.

54. (1) Any share, may be transferred with the approval
of the committee to any other member at the option of the
transferor, but if the transferee is not a member, be must
be approved of as a member by the committee or the general
meeting according to the by-laws relating to the admission
of members before the transfer can be registered; and if the





by-laws require a member to hold more than one share, the
transferee must acquire by the transfer, or by the transfer
and allotment, the number so required to be held before the
transfer can be registered.

(2) Special transfer forms shall be provided by the
Registrar.

(3) No transfer of a share shall be valid and effective
unless and until such transfer has been registered by the
secretary on the direction ofthe committee.

(4) No transfer of a share shall be registered if made by
a member indebted to the registered society without special
order of the committee, and until the transfer of a share is
registered no right shall be acquired against the registered
society by the transferee, nor shall any claim of the registered
society upon the transferor be. affected thereby.

55. The committee may in default of payment by any
member indebted to the registered society to in amount not
less than three-fourths of the sum paid up for the time being
on ~iny transferable share held by him, sell, transfer and
register in the books of the registered society such share to
any person entitled to hold the same under the rules or
by-laws for the best price obtainable therefor, and apply the
proceeds in or towards the discharge of the debt so due and
of any expense incurred in or about the same, paying over
the balance (if any) to the member, without being responsible
for any loss occasioned thereby, and the defaulting member
shall cease to have any further claim in.respect of such share.

56. (1) The committee shall appoint. a secretary and,
unless the person so appointed is a memUer of the committee,
shall have power to fix the remuneration for his services.

(2) The, secretary, if a member of the committee, shall
be unpaid.

(3) No appointment made under paragraph (i) of this
rule shall be valid and eflective, and no remmieration fixed
thereunder shall be payable or recoverable, unless approved
by the Registrar. Every such approval shall be coin-
municated in writing by the Registrar to the committee.





(4) In the event of failure on the part of the committee
to appoint a secretary, the Registrar shall appoint a secretary
and, unless the person so appointed is a member of the
committee, the Registrar shall fix his remuneration. Every
appointnient made by the Registrar tinder this paragraph
shal! be valid and effective, and every remuneration fixed by
the Registrar shall be payable and recoverable, as if made
-or fixed by the committee.

(5) The secretary shall occupy his office until his
services are determined by one month's notice in writing
given by the committee : Provided that no determination
as aforesaid shall be valid and effective until the approval of
the Registrar in writing has been obtained therefor.

(6) The secretary may resign his office by giving one
month's notice to the committee in writing.

(7) On the occurrence of a vacancy in the office of the
secretary, the provisions of this rule shall apply mutatis
mutandis to the filling of such vacancy.

57. The remuneration of the secretary, if any, shall be
paid froni the funds of the registered society monthly in
arrear.

58. (1) The secretary may be required to give security
in such amount as the committee may determine.

(2) Every such security and the amount thereof shall
be subject to the approval of the Registrar to be signified
in writing to the committee.

59. (1) The committee may at any time susp end the
secretary for any irregularity in the performance of his
duties.

(2) Such suspension shall be reported forthwith io the
Registrar who shall approve or disallow the same and shall
communicate his decision to the secretary and the committee
in writing, and on notification of his approval of the suspen-
sion the services of the secretary shall be determined without
further notice.





(3) In the event of the susl)etlsloti of tli~, secretary the
Committee Shall f01.111\Vitil al)pOillt a SUbSti(Ule (0 1101(1 Office
during the period of such suspension and shall report the
name of such substitute to the Registrar.

60. (1) The secretary shall not absent filinself from
duty save with the permission of the committee previously
obtained.

(2) During the absence of the secretary, the committee
shall appoint a temporary secretary and shall report the
appointment to the Registrar.

(3) In case the secretary desires to be absent fronn duty
for more than one month ,it any one time, the conimittee
shall, before granting permission for such absence, obtain
the previous approval of the Registrar therefor.

61. The duties of the secretary shall be-
(a)to attend all meetings of the registered society and
of the committee and to carry out all the instructions
of the committee;
(b)to be present at the. office during the hours of
business as fixe d from tirne to time by the committee;
(c)to record the whole of the transactions of the
registered society in the books provided for that
purpose; to conduct correspondence on behalf of the
registered society; to prepare the annual statement
of accounts and balance sheet; and to have charge
of the documents, books and vouchers for payments
and receipts on behalf of the registered society;
(d)to receive all applications for loans and bring the
same before the committee ; to prepare receipts and
other documents in the form prescribed for signa-
ture by borrowers prior to their taking the loans
sanctioned; and with the authority of the committee
to supply information about the registered society
which may be applied for bY members ;
(e)to receive all mone3,s due or payable to the registered
society and issue receipts to the payer for same from
a counterfoil receipt book supplied to the registered
b
society for the purpose by the Registrar, obtiiiiiilg
at the same time the signature of the person making





the payment on the counterfoil;
to deposit with the treasurer from moneys collected
by him on behalf of the registered society all sums
in excess of an amount to be fixed from time to
time by the committee and to obtain from him a
receipt on a form to be taken from the prescribed
counterfoil book ;
(g) to keep separate all moneys belonging to the
- -registered society-and on no account to mix them
with any other moneys; and to produce at all times
when callcd upon to the committee, or the Registrar
or any person authorized by him, all moneys in
his hands belonging to the registered society;
(h)to make payments as authorized by the committee,
obtaining the payee's signature on the payment
book prescribed by the Registrar : Provided that if
the payment is made outside the registered society's
office the secretary shall, in every instance, obtain
from the payee a manuscript receipt and attach it to
a separate page of the payment book;
(I)to issue a receipt on a form to be taken from the
prescribed counterfoil book when receiving money
from the treasurer; and
to summon meetings as provided in the rules.

62. The committee shall appoint one of the members of
of the committee, not being the chairman, to be the treasurer.

63. The treasurer may be required to give security for
such arnount is may be determined by, and to the satisfaction
of, the committee.

64. The duties of the treasurer shall be-
(a)to receive from the secretary as provided in para-
graph (1) of rule 61 moneys collected by the latter
on behalf of the registered society, furnishing hirn
with a receipt on a form taken from the counterfoil
book supplied for the purpose by the Registrar and
obtaining at the same time the signat-tire of the
secretary on the counterfoil;
(b)to advance money to the secretary for payments and
obtain from him a receipt from the prescribed
counterfoil book;





(c)to place to tile account of the registered society in
such b~ttil~ as may be approved by t tie Registrar any
amount in his hands in excess of the amount fixed
from time to tirric by the committee;
(d)to - keep separate all moneys belonging to the
registered society and on no account to mix them
with any other moneys; to produce at all tirnes when
called upon to the committee, the Registrar or any
person authorized by him, all moneys in his hands
belonging to the registered society; and
(e)to keep a record on the prescribed form of all moneys
received by hirn frorn the secretary and of all moneys
paid to the secretary.

65. If in any society, in the opinion of the Registrar,
any member of the committee or other officer is unfit for the
discharge of his duties, the society shall, on the requirement
of the Registrar, dismiss him

66. (1) The reserve fund of a registered society, created
in pursuance of the provisions of subsection (i) of section 34
of the Ordinance, may, with the sanction of the Registrar-
(a)be utilized in the business of the registered society;
or
(b)be applied to meet occasional deficiencies incurred
by the registered society.

(2) In sanctioning the utilization or application of the
reserve fund.under paragraph(i) of this rule, the Registrar
may imposd such terms and conditions as he i-nay deem fit.

67. In pursuance of the Provisions Of scctiOn 35 Of the
Ordinance, the accounts of every registered society shall be
audited once at least: in every year by sonic person
authorized by the Registrar. Such person shall have access
to all the books and accounts of the registered society and
shall examine every balance sheet and annual return of the
receipts and expenditure, funds and effects of the registered
society, and. shall verimfy the same with the accounts and
vouchers relating thereto, and shall either sign the same as
found by him to be correct, duly vouched and in accordance
with the Ordinance, and shall report to the Registrar
accordingly, or shall speciaLly report to the Registrar in





what respects he finds the same incorrect unvouched or not
in accordance with the Ordinance. The Registrar shall
thereupon forward the report of such person to the
committee.

68. (1) There shall be constituted a fund to be known
-is the audit a-nd supervision fund and every registered society
,1i.iii, _when called upon to do - so by the Registrar, make
annually a contribution to such fund.

(2) Until such time as a society has been established
and registered for the purposes of supervision and audit,
such contributions shall be held by the Registrar and ad-
ministered by him on behalf of the contributing registered
societies.

(3) So long as the Registrar administers the fund on.
behalf of the c0-ntrib-uii-n-g-r-egisfered -so-cieiies-,-he shall report
in every year to the Government in respect of the income
derived from contributions, the expenditure he has sanc-
tioned from the fund and the balance in his hands.

(4) As soon as a society for s~pervision and audit has
been established and registered, the fund shall be credited
to such society and shall be utilized by such society in
accordance with its objects and by-law.~'

(5) Until a society for supervision and audit has been
established and registered, the Registrar shall fix theamount
of the annual contribution to the fund of every registered
society called upon to contribute to the fund. The amount
of every such annual contribution shall be subject to a
maxin]Lllll . Of either five per cent of the net annual profits of
the registered society or of one per cent of the working
capital of the registered society, and shall not in any case
be less.than three per cent on the net annual profits or one
half per cent of the working capital.

69. (1) The by-laws of a proposed society shall contain
provision in respect of the following matters-
(a) the name of the society;
(b) the registered address of the society
(c) the objects for which the society was established;
(d) the purposes to which the funds may be applied;





(e)the qualifications for membership, the terms of admission of
members, and the mode of election; '

the nature and extent of the liability of members; and

(g)the manner of raising funds, including the maximum rate of
interest on deposits.

(2) If the objects of the proposed society include the creation of
funds to be lent to the members, the proposed by-laws shall, in
addition, contain provision in respect of the following matters

(a) the occupation and residence of the members;

(b)the conditions on which loans may be made to members,
including

(i) the rate of interest, and

(ii) the maximum amount which may be lent to a member;
and

(c)the consequences, if any, of default in the payment of -any
sum dite on account of shares.

70. (1) Where in pursuance of the provisions of subsection (i) of
section to of the Ordinance a registered society amends its by-laws,
such amendment shall be made by a resolution of the members of the
registered society at a general meeting.


(2) Every resolution under paragraph (i) of this rule shall n-ot-be- -
valid and- effective unless it was taken- by `a majority of not less than
three-fourths of the members present at the general meeting at which
the resolution was proposed.

(3) A copy of a resolution under paragraph (i) of this rule shall be
forwarded to the Registrar together with three copies of the
amendment.

71. For the purposes of section 20 of the Ordinance a copy of an
entry in the book of a registered society may be certified by a certificate
written at the foot of such copy, declaring that it is a true copy of such
entry and that the book containing the entry is still in the custody of
the society; such certificate being dated and signed by the secretary
and one member of the committee.





72. (1) Reference of a dispute to the Registrar for decision under
the provisions of subsection (i) of section 49 of the Ordinance may be
made

(a) by the committee; or

(b)by the registered society in pursuance of a * resolution in
that behalf taken in general meeting; or

(c) by any party to the dispute; or

(d)-where the dispute concerns-a member of the-committee and
the registered society, by any member

of the registered society.

(2) Every reference under this rule shall be made by a

statement in writing addressed to the. Registrar. Such
statement shall-
(a) be dated;
(b) specify the dispute;
(c) set out full particulars of the and
(d) be signed by the party making it.

73. (1) Where, in pursuance of the provisions of paragraph (b) of
subsection (2) of section 49 Of the Ordinance, the Registrar decides to
refer a dispute to arbitration, such decision shall be embodied in an
order of reference under his hand.

(2) Every order of reference under this rule shall-

(a)specify the name, surname, place of abode and occupation of
the arbitrator or arbitrators;

(b) set out the dispute and full particulars thereof; and

(c)limit the time within which the award shall be forwarded by
the arbitrator or arbitrators to the Registrar : Provided that,
on good cause shown to his satisfaction, the Registrar may
by a further order enlarge the time whether before or after the
time limited by the order of reference has expired.

(3) Where the Registrar decides to refer a dispute to more than one
arbitrator, such reference shall be to three .arbitrators, of whom one
shall be nominated by each of the parties to the dispute and the third
shall be nominated by the Registrar and shall act as chairman.





(4) Where under paragraph (3) of this rule reference is made to
three arbitrators, the following provisions shall have effect

(a)if any party to the dispute fails to nominate <in arbitrator
within such time as the Registrar may specify, the Registrar
may make the nomination himself ;

(b)if an arbitrator nominated by one of the parties t o the
dispute dies, or refuses or neglects to act or by absence or
otherwise becomes incapable of acting, the Registrar shall
call upon the party concerned to nominate a new arbitrator
within such time as the Registrar may specify, and if no new
arbitrator is nominated accordingly, the Registrar may
nominate one himself;

(c)if the arbitrator who dies, or refuses or neglects to act, or
becomes incapable of acting, was nominated by the R
egistrar, a new arbitrator shall be nominated in his place by
the Registrar; and

(d)the opinion of the majority of the arbitrators shall prevail.

74. (1) The proceedings before the arbitrator or arbitrators shall, as
nearly as possible, be conducted in the same
way as proceedings before a court of law, and in
the following provisions shall have effect in respect there-
of- ------

(a)notice of the time and place at which the proceedings are to
be held shall be given to the parties to the dispute, and such
notice shall be a ten days' notice ;

(b)a record of the evidence adduced before the arbitrator or
arbitrators shall be made, dated and signed by the arbitrator
or arbitrators ;

(c)documents produced as exhibits before the arbitrator or
arbitrators shall be marked, dated and initialled by the
arbitrator or arbitrators and shall be attached to the file of the
proceedings; and

(d)in the absence of any party duly notified to attend, the
dispute may be decided by the arbitrator or arbitrators
expate.

(2) The award of the arbitrator or arbitrators shall-

(a) be in writing;





(b)be dated and signed by the arbitrator or arbitrators;
and
(c)state the amount of the costs and expenses of the
arb itration, if any, and.by which party or parties to
the dispute the same are to be paid.

(3) Upon the completion of the proceedings the arbitra-
tor or arbitrators shall forward to the Registrar-
-(a) the- file- of the -proceedings, and
(b) the award.

75. Where, in pursuance of the provisions of paragraph
(a) of subsection (2) Of section 49 of the Ordinance, the Re-
gistrar exercises the power of deciding a dispute himself, the
proceedings before him in relation thereto shall, as nearly
as possible, be conducted in the same way as proceedings
before a court of law and the provisions of rule 73 shall upply
mulatis mittaizdi~ to such proceedings.
Ord. 43 of 1947, s. 51 (3). Schedule. Citation. Register of Societies. Duty of Registrar to make original entries. Duty of Registrar to initial alterations. Right of public to inspect register. Applications for registration of societies. Registration. Duty of Registrar on registration of society. Duty of Registrar to record reasons for refusal. Register of members and books and accounts. Duty of society to keep account, etc. Membership. Withdrawal from society. Expulsion of member. Loss of qualifications. Postponement of repayment of money to member. Limit of members. Nominees. [r. 18 cont.] Division of profits. Maximum liability. General meeting. First meeting. Annual general meeting. Functions of annual general meetings. [r. 24 cont.] Special general meeting. Quorum at general meetings. Chairman of general meeting. Voting at general meeting. Method of voting. [r. 29 cont.] Minutes of general meeting. Election of committee. Chairman of committee. Duties of committee. Meetings of committee. Procedure at meetings of committee. [r. 35 cont.] Minutes of meetings of committee. Failure to attend meetings of committee. Vacancies on committee. Borrowing powers. Banking account. Employees. Application for a loan. Sanction of loan. Security for loans. [r. 44 cont.] Purposes of loans. Document relating to loans. Restrictions on loans to defaulters. Extensions of loans. Misapplication of loan. Recovery of loans. Marketing. Bad debts. Preparation of annual accounts and report. Transfer of shares. [r. 54 cont.] Sales of shares of members in default. Secretary. Payment of secretary. Security by secretary. Suspension of secretary. [r. 59 cont.] Temporary absence of secretary. Duties of secretary. Treasurer. Security by treasurer. Duties of treasurer. [r. 64 cont.] Unfit officer. Reserve fund. Audit of accounts. Audit and supervision fund. By-laws. [r. 69 cont.] Amendment of by-laws. Copies of entries. Reference of a dispute to the Registrar for decision. Reference to arbitration by the Registrar. [r. 73 cont.] Proceedings before the arbitrator or arbitrators. Proceedings before the Registrar.

Abstract

Ord. 43 of 1947, s. 51 (3). Schedule. Citation. Register of Societies. Duty of Registrar to make original entries. Duty of Registrar to initial alterations. Right of public to inspect register. Applications for registration of societies. Registration. Duty of Registrar on registration of society. Duty of Registrar to record reasons for refusal. Register of members and books and accounts. Duty of society to keep account, etc. Membership. Withdrawal from society. Expulsion of member. Loss of qualifications. Postponement of repayment of money to member. Limit of members. Nominees. [r. 18 cont.] Division of profits. Maximum liability. General meeting. First meeting. Annual general meeting. Functions of annual general meetings. [r. 24 cont.] Special general meeting. Quorum at general meetings. Chairman of general meeting. Voting at general meeting. Method of voting. [r. 29 cont.] Minutes of general meeting. Election of committee. Chairman of committee. Duties of committee. Meetings of committee. Procedure at meetings of committee. [r. 35 cont.] Minutes of meetings of committee. Failure to attend meetings of committee. Vacancies on committee. Borrowing powers. Banking account. Employees. Application for a loan. Sanction of loan. Security for loans. [r. 44 cont.] Purposes of loans. Document relating to loans. Restrictions on loans to defaulters. Extensions of loans. Misapplication of loan. Recovery of loans. Marketing. Bad debts. Preparation of annual accounts and report. Transfer of shares. [r. 54 cont.] Sales of shares of members in default. Secretary. Payment of secretary. Security by secretary. Suspension of secretary. [r. 59 cont.] Temporary absence of secretary. Duties of secretary. Treasurer. Security by treasurer. Duties of treasurer. [r. 64 cont.] Unfit officer. Reserve fund. Audit of accounts. Audit and supervision fund. By-laws. [r. 69 cont.] Amendment of by-laws. Copies of entries. Reference of a dispute to the Registrar for decision. Reference to arbitration by the Registrar. [r. 73 cont.] Proceedings before the arbitrator or arbitrators. Proceedings before the Registrar.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1692

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

33

Number of Pages

24
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Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:25 +0800
<![CDATA[CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1691

Title

CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 33.
THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.

PART I.
PRELIMINARY.

Section Page

1. Short title ............................. ... ... ... ... 255

2. Interpretation.............................. ... ... 255

PART II.

REGISTRATION.

3. Appointment of Registrar and assistant registrars ... ... 256
4. Societies which may be registered ... ... ... ... ... ... 256
5. Conditions of registration ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 256
6. Application for registration ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 256
7. Registration ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 257
8. Societies to be bodies corporate ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 257
9. Evidence of registration ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 257

PART III.

DUTIES AND PRIVILECES OF
SOCIETIES.

10. Amendment of the by-laws of a registered society ... ... 257

11. Address of society ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 258

12. Copy of Ordinance, rules, by-laws, etc., to be open to

inspection ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 258

13. Disposal of produce to or through a registered society ... ... 258

14. Creation of charges in favour of registered societies ... ... 259

15. Charge and set ofF in respect of shares or interest of members 259
16. Shares or interest not liable to attachment or sale ... ... 260
17. Transfer of interest on death of member ... ... ... ... ... 260
18. Deposits by or on behalf of minors ... ... ... ... ... ... 261
19. Register of members ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... 261
20. Proof of entries in books of society ... ... ... ... ... ... 261

PART IV.

RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF
MEMBERS.

21. Qualification for membership... ... ... 262

22. Members not to exercise rights till due payment made ... ... 262
23. Restriction of membership in society ... ... ... ... ... ... 262
24. Votes of members ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 262
25. Representation by proxy ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 262
26. Contracts with society of members who are minors ... ... 262
27. Block holdings of shares limited ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 263
28. Restriction on transfer of share or interest ... ... ... ... 263
29. Liability of past member and estate of deceased member for







debts of society................... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 263





PART V.

PROPERTY AND FUNDS OF REGISTERED SOCIETIES.

Section Page

30. Loans made by a registered society ..... ... ... ... ... 263

31. Deposits and loans received by a registered society ... ... 264
32. Restrictions on other transactions with non-members ... ... 264

33. Investment of funds .................... ... ... ... 264

34. Disposal of profits .................... ... ... ... ... ... 264

PART VI.
AUDIT, INSPECTION AND
INQUIRY.

35. Audit ..................................... ... ... ... 265

36. Power of Registrar to inspect society's books, etc . ... ... ... 265

37. Inquiry and inspection .................... ... 265

PART VII.
DISSOLUTION.

38. Dissolution ............................ ... ... ... ... ... ... 263

39. Cancellation of registration for lack of membership ... 267

40. Effect of cancellation of registration ... ... ... ... ... 267

41. Liquidation after cancellation of registration of society ... 267

42. Liquidator's powers . .................. ... ... ... ... ... ... 268

43. Power of Registrar to control liquidation ... ... ... ... 269

44. Enforcement of order ...................... ... ... ... 269

45. Limitation of the jurisdiction of the civil court ... ... 269

46). Closure of liquidation ............... ... 270

PART VIII.

SURCHARGE AND
ATTACHMENT.

47. Power of Registrar to surcharge officers, etc., of a registered

society ................................ ... ... ... ... ... 270

48. Appeal to Governor......................... ... ... ... 271

PART IX.

DISPUTES.

49. Settlement of disputes..................... ... ... ... 271

50. Case stated on question of law ............ ... 272







PART X.
RULES.

51. Rules.................................... ... ... ... ... 272

PART XI.
MISCELLANEOUS.
52. Recovery of sums due to Government ...... ... ... 275

53. Special power of Governor to exempt any society from

requirements as to registration ........ ... ... ... ... 275

54. Special power of Governor to exempt societies from

provisions of Ordinance ................ ... ... ... ... 275

55. Power to exempt from stamp duty and registration fees ... 275

56. Prohibition of the use of the word 'co-operative' ... 276
57. Certain legislation not to apply to registered societies ... 276

58. Penalty for non-compliance with Ordinance ... ... ... 276





CHAPTER 33.

THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES.

To provide for the formallon and to regulate the operation 43 of 1947. of
co-operative societies.

[15th February, 1951.]

PART I.

PRELEMINARY,

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Co-operative
Societies Ordinance.

2.In this Ordinance-
'bonus' means a share of the profits of a registered society divided
among its members in proportion to the volume of business done
with the society by them from which the profits of tine society
were derived;

'by-laws' means the registered by-laws made by a society in the
exercise of any power conferred by this Ordinance, and includes a
registered amendment of the by-laws ;

'committee' means the governing body of a registered society to
whom the management of its affairs is entrusted ;

'dividend' means a share of the profits of a registered society divided
among its members in proportion to the share capital held by
them;

'member' includes a person or registered society joining in the
application for the registration of a society, and a person or
registered society admitted to membership after registration in
accordance with the by-laws;

'officer' includes a chairman, secretary, treasurer, member of
committee, or other person empowered under the rules or by-laws
to give directions in regard to the business of a registered society
;

'registered society' means a co-operative society registered under
this Ordinance ;

'Registrar' means the Registrar of Co-operative Societies appointed
under section 3 and includes any person when exercising such
powers of the Registrar as may have been conferred upon him
under that section;

'rules' means rules made under this Ordinance.





PART II.

REGISTRATION.

3. The Governor may appoint a person to be Registrar of Co-
operative Societies for the Colony and may appoint persons to assist
such Registrar, and may, by general or special order published in the
Gazette, confer on any Such persons all or any of the powers of a
Registrar under this Ordinance.

4. Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, a society which
has as its object the promotion of the economic interests of its
members in accordance with co-operative principles, or a society
established with the object of facilitating the operations of such a
society, may be registered under this Ordinance with or without limited
liability as the Registrar may decide: Provided that the liability of a
society which includes at least one registered society among its
members shall be limited.

5. (1) No society, other than a society of which a member is a
registered society, shall be registered under this Ordinance, which does
not consist of at least ten persons, each of whom is qualified under
section 21 for membership.

(2) The word 'co-op co-operative or its Chinese equivalent
shall form part of the name of every society registered under this
Ordinance.

(3) The word 'limited' or its Chinese equivalent shall be the last
word or words in the name of every society with limited liability
registered under this Ordinance.

(4) When for the purposes of this section any question arises as
to age, residence, or occupation of land constituting the qualification
of any person, that question shall be decided by the Registrar whose
decision shall be final.

6. (1) For the purposes of registration an application shall be made
to the Registrar.

(2) The application shall be signed-

(a)in the case of a society of which no member is a registered
society, by at least ten persons qualified





in accordance with the requirements of subsection (i) of
section 5; and

in the case of a society of which a member is a registered
society, by a duly authorized person on behalf of everv such
registered society, and, where all the members of the society
are not registered societies, by ten other members, or, when
there are less than ten other members, by all of them.

(3) The application shall be accompanied by copies of the
proposed by-laws of the society, and the persons by whom or on
whose behalf such application is made shall furnish such information
in regard to the society as the Registrar may require.

7. (1) If the Registrar is satisfied that a society has complied with
the provisions of this Ordinance and the rules and that its proposed by-
laws are not contrary to this Ordinance or to the rules, he may, if he
thinks fit, register the society and its by-laws. An appeal shall lie to the
Governor in Council against the refusal of the Registrar to register any
society within one month from the date of such refusal.

(2) On registration the society shall pay such fee as may be
required by the rules.

8. The registration of a society shall render it a body corporate by
the name under which it is registered, witli perpetual succession and
with power to hold property, to enter into contracts, to institute
and defend suits and other legal proceedings, and to do all things
necessary for the purpose of its constitution.

9. A certificate of registration signed by the Registrar shall be
conclusive evidence that the society therein mentioned is duly
registered, unless it is proved that the registration of the society has
been cancelled.

PART III.

DUTIES AND PRIVILEGES OF SOCIETIFS.

10. (1) Any registered society may, subject to this Ordinance and
the rules, amend its by-laws, including the by-law which declares the
name of the society.





(2) No amendment of the by-laws of a registered society shall be
valid until that amendment has been registered under this Ordinance,
for which purpose copies of the amendment shall be forwarded to the
Registrar.

(3) If the Registrar is satisfied that any amendment of the by-
laws is not contrary to this Ordinance or to the rules, lie may, if he
thinks fit, register the amendment. An appeal shall lie to the Governor
in Council against the refusal of the Registrar to register any
amendment of any by-law.

(4) An amendment which changes the name of a society shall not
affect any right or obligation of the society or of any of its members or
past members, and any legal proceedings pending may be continued
by or against the society under its new name.

(5) When the Registrar registers an amendment of the by-laws of a
registered society, he shall issue to the society a copy of the
amendment certified by hirn, which shall be conclusive evidence of the
fact that the amendment has been duly registered.

11. Every registered society shall have an address, registered in
accordance with the rules, to which all notices and communications
may be sent, and shall send to the Registrar notice of every change of
that address.

12. Every registered society shall keep a copy of this Ordinance
and of the rules and of its by-laws and a list of its members open to
inspection, free of charge, at all reasonable times at the registered
address of the society.

13. (1) A registered society which has as one of its objects the
disposal of any article produced or obtained by the work or industry of
its members whether the produce of agriculture, animal husbandry,
forestry, fisheries, handicrafts or otherwise may provide in its by-laws
or may otherwise contract with its members

(a)that every such member who produces any such article shall
dispose of the whole or any specified amount, proportion or
description thereof to or through the society; and





(b)that any member who is proved or adjudged, in such manner
as may be prescribed by the rules to be guilty of a breach of
the by-laws or contract shall pay to the society as liquidated
damages a sum ascertained or assessed in such manner as
may be prescribed by the aforesaid rules.

(2) No contract entered into under the provisions of this section
shall be contested in any court on the ground only that it constitutes a
contract in restraint of trade.

14. (1) Subject to any prior claim of the Crown on the property of
the debtor and to the lien or claim of a landlord in respect of rent or any
money recoverable as rent and in the case of immovable property to
any prior registered charge thereon

(a)any debt or outstanding demand payable to a registered
society by any member or past member shall be a first charge
on all crops or other agricultural produce, felled timber or
other forest produce, niarine produce, fish (fresh-water and
salt-water), livestock, fodder, agricultural, industrial and
fishing implements, plant, machinery, boats, tackle and nets,
raw materials, stock in trade and generally all produce of
labour and things used in connexion with production raised,
purchased or produced in whole or in part from any loan
whether in money or in goods given him by the society:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall affect the claim
of any bona fide purchaser or transferee without notice;

(b)any outstanding demands or dues payable to a registered
housing society by any member or past member in respect of
rent, shares, loans or purchase money or any other rights or
amounts payable to such society shall be a first charge upon
his interest in the immovable property of the society.

15. A registered society shall have a charge upon the shares or
interests in the capital and on the deposits of a member or past member or
deceased member and upon any dividend, bonus, or profits payable to a
member or past





member or to the estate of a deceased member in respect of any debt
due to the society from such member or past member or estate, and
may set off any sum credited or payable to a member or past member or
estate of a deceased member in or towards payment of any such debt.

16. Subject to the provisions of section 15, the share or interest
of a member in the capital of a registered society shall not be liable to
attachment or sale under any decree or order of a court in respect of
any debt or liability incurred by such member, and neither his assignee
in insolvency nor a receiver duly appointed shall be entitled to, or have
any claim on, such share or interest.

17. (1) On the death of a member, a registered society may transfer
the share or interest of the deceased member to the person nominated
in accordance with the rules made in this behalf, or, if there is no
person so nominated, to such persons as may appear to the committee
to be the heir or legal representative of the deceased member, or may
pay to such nominee, heir or legal representative, as the case may be, a
sum representing the value of such member's share or interest, as
ascertained in accordance with the rules or by-laws : Provided that-

(a)in the case of a society with unlimited liability such nominee,
heir or legal representative, as the case may be, may require
payment by the society of the value of the share or interest of
the deceased member ascertained as aforesaid;

(b)in the case of a society with limited liability, the society may
transfer the share or interest of the deceased member to such
nominee, heir or legal representative, as the case may be,
being qualified in accordance with the rules and by-laws for
membership of the society, or on his application within six
months of the death of the deceased member to any person
specified in the application who is so qualified.

(2) A registered society shall pay all other moneys due



to the deceased member from the society to such nominee,

heir or legal representative, as the case may be.





(3) All transfers and payments made by a registered
society in accordance with the provisions of this section
shall be valid and effectual against any demand made upon
the society by any other person.

18. (1) A registered society may receive deposits from
or for the benefit of minors and it shall be lawful for a
registered society to pay such minors the interest which
may become due on such deposits. Any deposits made by
a minor may, together with the interest accrued thereon, be
paid to that minor; and any deposit made on behalf of a
minor may, together with the interest accrued thereon, be
paid to the guardian of that minor for the use of the minor.

(2) The receipt of any minor or guardian for money
paid to him under this section shall be a sufficient discharge
of the liability of the society in respect of that money.

19. Any register or list of members kept by any re-
gistered society shall be prima facie evidence of any of the
following particulars entered therein-
(a)the date at which the name of any person was
entered in such register or list as a member;
(b) the date at which any such person ceased to be a
member.

20. (1) A copy of any entry in a book of a registered
society regularly kept in the course of business shall, if
certified in such manner as may be prescribed by the rules,
be received in any legal proceeding, civil or criminal, as
prima facie evidence of the existence of such entry and shall
be admitted as evidence of the matters, transactions and
accounts therein recorded in every case where, and to the
same extent as, the original entry itself is admissible.

(2) No officer of any such society shall, in any legal
proceedings to which the society is not a party, be com-
pelled to produce any of the society's books, the contents
of which can be proved under subsection (i) or to appear
as a witness to prove any matters, transactions or accounts
therein recorded, unless the court for special reason so
directs.





PART IV.

RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF MEMBERS

21. In order to be qualified for membership of a co-
operative society a person, other than a registered society,
must-

(a) have attained the age of 18 years;

(b)be resident within or in occupation of land within the
society's area of operations as described by the by-
laws.

22. No member of a registered society shall exercise the
rights of a member unless or until he has made such payment to
the society, in respect of membership or acquired such interest
in the society, as may be prescribed by the rules or by-laws.

23. Except with the sanction of the Registrar, no person
shall be a member of more than one registered society whose
primary object is to grant loans to its members.

24. No member of any registered society shall have
more than one vote in the conduct of the affairs of the
society: Provided that in the case of an equality of votes
the chairman shall have a casting vote : Provided also
that in the case of societies of which a registered society is
a member that society may have such voting powers as are
provided in the rules.

25. A registered society which is a member of any other
registered society may appoint any one of its members as its
proxy for the purpose of voting in the conduct of the affairs of
such other registered society.

26. The minority or non-age of any person duly admitted as
a member of any registered society shall not debar that person
from executing any instrument or giving any acquittance
necessary to be executed or given under this Ordinance or the
rules made thereunder, and shall not be a ground for invalidating
or avoiding any contract entered into by any such person with
the society; and any such contract entered into by any such
person with the society, whether as principal or as surety, shall
be enforceable at law or against such person notwithstanding his
minority, or non-age.





27. No member, other than a registered society, shall hold more
than one-fifth of the share capital of any cooperative society.

28. (1) The transfer or charge of the share or interest
of a member or past member or deceased member in the
capital of a registered society shall be subject to such con-
ditions as to maximum holding as may be prescribed by
this Ordinance or by the rules.

(2) In the case of a society registered with unlimited liability, a
member shall not transfer any share field by him or his interest in the
capital of the society or any part thereof, unless-

(a)he has field such share or interest for not less than one year;
and

(b)the transfer or charge is made to the society, or to a member
of the society, or to a person whose application for
membership has been accepted by the committee.

29. (1) The liability of a past member for the debts of a registered
society as tliey existed on the date on which lie ceased to be a member
shall not continue for a period of more than two years reckoned from
that date.

(2) The estate of a deceased member shall not be liable for the
debts of the society as they existed on the date of his decease for a
period of more than two years reckoned from the date of his decease.

PART V.

PROPERTY AND FUNDS OF REGISTERED SOCIETIES.

30. (1) A registered society shall not, except as provided in Section
33, make any loan to any person other than

ù a member : Provided that, with the consent of the Registrar,

ù registered society may make loans to another registered society.

(2) Except with the permission of the Registrar, a registered society
shall not lend money on the security of anymovable property other
than produce or goods in which the society is authorized to deal.





(3) The Governor may, by general or special order, prohibit or
restrict the lending of money on mortgage of any description of
immovable property by any registered society.

31. A registered society shall receive deposits and loans from
persons who are not members only to such extent and under such
conditions as may be prescribed by the rules or by-laws.

32. Save as provided in sections 30 and 31, the transactions of a
registered society with persons other than members shall be subject to
such prohibitions and restrictions as may be prescribed by the rules.

33. A registered society may invest or deposit its funds

(a)in a post office savings bank, or with any bank or person
carrying on the business of banking approved for this
purpose by the Registrar; or

(b)in any securities issued or guaranteed by a Government
within the Commonwealth; or

(c)with any other registered society approved for this purpose
by the Registrar; or

(d) in any other mode approved by the Registrar.

34. (1) At least one-fourth of the net profits of every registered
society, as ascertained by the audit prescribed by section 33, shall be
carried to a fund to be called the reserve fund, which shall be employed
as prescribed by the rules. After deduction of any tax which may have
been charged on such society in accordance with the provisions of the
Inland Revenue Ordinance, the remainder of such profits and any
profits of past years available for distribution may be divided among
the members by way of dividend or bonus, or allocated to any funds
constituted by the society, to such extent or under such conditions as
may be prescribed by the rules or by-laws : Provided that in the case of
a society with unlimited liability, no distribution of profits shall be made
without the general or special order of the Governor.

(2) Any registered society, may, with the sanction ot he Registrar,
after one-fourth of the net profits in any year





has been carried to a reserve fund, contribute an amount not exceeding
ten per cent of the remaining net profits to any charitable purpose or to
a common-good fund.

PART VI.

AUDIT, INSPECTION AND INQUIRY.

35. (1) The Registrar shall audit or cause to be audited by some
person authorized by him by general or special order in writing the
accounts of every registered society once at least in every year.

(2) The audit under subsection (i) shall include an examination of
overdue debts, if any, and a valuation of the assets and liabilities of
the registered society.

(3) The Registrar and every other person appointed to audit the
accounts of a society shall have power when necessary

(a)to summon at the time of his audit any officer, agent, servant
or member of the society who he has reason to believe can
give material information in regard to any transactions of the
society or the managemerit of its affairs; or

(b)to require the production of any book or document relating
to the affairs of, or any cash or securities belonging to, the
society by the officer, agent, servant or member in
possession of such book, document, cash or securities.

36. The Registrar, or any person authorized by general or special
order in writing by the Registrar, shall at all times have access to all the
books, accounts, papers and securities of a registered society, and
shall be entitled to inspect the cash in hand ; and every officer of the
society shall furnish such information in regard to the transactions and
working of the society as the person making such inspection may
require.

37. (1) The Registrar may of his own motion, and shall on the
application of a majority of the committee, or of not less than one-third
of the members of a registered society, hold an inquiry or direct some
person authorized by him by order in writing in this behalf to hold an
inquiry





into the constitution, working, and financial condition of a registered
society ; and all officers and members of the society shall furnish such
information in regard to the affairs, of the society and produce the
cash in hand and such books, accounts, papers and securities of the
society as the Regis trar or the person authorized by him may require.

(2) The Registrar shall, on the application of a creditor of the
registered society, inspect or direct some person authorized by him in
writing in this behalf to inspect the books of the society, if the
applicant-

(a)proves that an ascertained sum of money is then due to him
and that he has demanded payment thereof and has not
received satisfaction within a reasonable time ; and

(b)deposits with the Registrar such sum as security for the
costs of the proposed inspection as the Registrar may
require.

(3) The Registrar shall communicate the results of any

such inspection to the creditor and to the society into whost.
affairs inquiry has been made.

(4) Where an inquiry is held under subsection (i) or an inspection
is made under subsection (2), the Registrar may apportion the costs or
such part of the costs, as he may think right, between the registered
society, the members demanding an inquiry, the officers or former
officers of the society, and the creditor, if any, on whose application
the inquiry was made.

(5) Any sum awarded by way of costs against any society or
person under this section may be recovered, on application to a
magistrate having jurisdiction in the place where the registered office of
the society is situated or the person resides or carries on business for
the time being, in like manner as a fine imposed by such court.

PART VII.

DISSOLUTION.

38. (1) If the Registrar, after holding an inquiry or making an
inspection under section 37 or on receipt of an application made by
three-fourths of the members of a





registered society, is of opinion that the society ought to be
dissolved, he may make an order for the cancellation of the registration
of the society.

(2) Any member of a registered society may, within two months
from the date of an order under subsection (i), appeal from such order
to the Governor.

(3) Where no appeal is presented within two months from the
making of an order cancelling the registration of a society, the order
shall take effect on the expiry of that period. Where an appeal is
presented within two months, the order shall not take effect until it is
confirmed.

(4) Where the Registrar makes an order for the cancellation of the
registration of a society under subsection (i) he may make such further
order as he may think fit for the custody of the books and documents
and the protection of the assets of the societv until the order
cancelling registration takes effect.

(5) No registered society shall be wound up save by an order of
the Registrar.

39. The Registrar may by order in writing, cancel the registration
of any registered society other than a society which includes among
its members one or more registered societies, if at any time it is proved
to his satisfaction that the number of the members has been reduced to
less than ten. Every such order shall take effect from the date thereof.

40. Where the registration of a society is cancelled by an order
under section 38 or 39 the society shall cease to exist as a corporate
body from the date on which the order takes effect, hereinafter referred
to as the date of dissolution : Provided that any privileges conferred on
the society by or under sections 14, 15, 16 and 17 shall be deemed to be
vested in any liquidator appointed for that society by the Registrar.

41. Where the registration of a society is cancelled under
section 38 or 39 the Registrar may appoint one or more persons to be,
subject to his direction and control, the liquidator or liquidators of the
society.





42. (1) A liquidator appointed under section 41 shall, subject to the
guidance and control of the Registrar and to any limitations imposed
by the Registrar by order under section 43, have power to

(a)determine from time to time the contribution to be made by
members and past members or by the estates of deceased
members of the society to its assets;

(b)appoint a day by notice before which creditors whose claims
are not already recorded in the books of the society shall
state their claims for admission or to be excluded from any
distribution made before they have proved them;

(c)decide any question of priority which arises between
creditors;

(d)refer disputes to arbitration and institute and defend suits
and other legal proceedings on behalf of the society by his
name or office;

(e)decide by what persons and in what proportions the costs of
liquidation are to be borne;

(f) give such directions in regard to the collection and
distribution of assets as may be necessary in the course of
winding up the society;

(g)compromise any claim by or against the society provided
the sanction of the Registrar has first been obtained;

(h)call such general meetings of members as may be necessary
for the proper conduct of the liquidation;

(i)take possession of the books, documents and assets of the
society ;

(j) sell the property of the society;

(k)carry on the business of the society so far as may be
necessary for winding it up beneficially: Provided that
nothing herein contained shall entitle the liquidator of a
credit society to issue any loan ; and

(l)arrange for the distribution of the assets of the society in a
convenient manner when a scheme of distribution has been
approved by the Registrar.

(2) Subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf, any
liquidator appointed under this Ordinance shall in so far as such
powers are necessary for carrying out the purposes of this section,
have power to summon and enforce





the attendance of parties and witnesses and to compel the production
of documents by the same means and (so far as may be) in the manner
as is provided in the case of a magistrate.

43. A liquidator shall exercise his powers subject to the control
and revision of the Registrar, who may

(a)rescind or vary any order made by a liquidator and make
whatever new order is required;

(b) remove a liquidator from office;

(c)call for all books, documents and assets of the society;

(d)by order in writing limit the powers of a liquidator under
section 42 ;

(e)require accounts to be rendered to him by the liquidator;

(f) procure the auditing of the liquidator's accounts and
authorize the distribution of the assets of the society ;

(g)make an order for the remuneration of the liquidator; or

(h)refer any subject of dispute between a liquidator and any
third party to arbitration if that party shall



have consented in writing to be bound by the decision
of the arbitrator.

44. (1) The decision of an arbitrator on any matter referred to him
under section 43 shall be binding upon the parties, and shall be
enforceable in like manner as an order made by the Registrar under that
section.

(2) An order made by a liquidator or by the Registrar under
section 42 or 43 shall be enforced by any civil court having jurisdiction
over the place where the registered office of the society is situated in
like manner as a decree of that court.

45. Save in so far as is hereinbefore expressly provided, no civil
court shall have any jurisdiction in respect of any matter concerned
with the dissolution of a registered society under this Ordinance.





46. (1) In the liquidation of a society whose registrafion has been
cancelled, the funds, including the reserve fund, shall be applied first
to the costs of liquidation, then to the discharge of the liabilities of the
society, then to the payment of the share capital and then, provided
the by-laws of the society permit, to the payment of a dividend at a
rate not exceeding ten per cent per annum for any period for which
no disposal of profits was made.

(2) When the liquidation of a society has been closed and any
creditor of that society has not claimed or received what is due to him
under the scheme of distribution, notice of the closing of the
liquidation shall be published in the Gazette; and, all claims against
the funds of the society liquidated shall be proscribed when two years
have elapsed from the date of the publication of the Gazette notice.

(3) Any surplus remaining after the application of the funds to the
purposes specified in subsection (1) and the payment of any claims for
which an action is instituted under subsection (2) shall be available for
use by the Registrar for any co-operative purpose at his discretion.

PART VIII.

SURCHARGE AND ATTACHAWNT.

47. (1) Where, in the course of the winding up of a registered
society it appears that any person who has taken part in the
organization or management of such society or any past or present
officer of the society has misapplied or retained or become liable or
accountable for any money or property of such society or has been
guilty of misfeasance or breach of trust in relation to such society, the
Registrar may, on the application of the liquidator or of any creditor or
contributory, examine into the conduct of such person and make an
order requiring him to repay or restore the money or property or any
part thereof with interest at such rate as the Registrar thinks just or to
contribute such sum to the assets of such society by way of
compensation in regard to the misapplication, retainer, dishonesty or
breach of trust as the Registrar thinks fit.

(2) This section shall apply notwithstanding that the act is one
for which the offender may be criminally responsible.





48. Any person aggrieved by any order of the Registrar made
under section 47 may appeal to the Governor within twenty-one days
from the date of such order and the decision of the Governor shall be
final and conclusive.

PART IX.

DISPUTES.

49. (1) If any dispute touching the business of a registered
society arises-

(a)among members, past members and persons claiming
through members, past members and deceased members; or

(b) between a member, past member, or person claiming through
a member, past member or deceased member, and the
society, its committee, or any officer of the society; or

(c)between the society or its committee and any officer of the
society; or

(d)between the society and any other registered society;

such dispute shall be referred to the Registrar for decision. A claim by
a registered society for any debt or demand due to it from a member,
past member or the nominee, heir or legal representative of a deceased
member, shall be deemed to be a dispute touching the business of the
society within the meaning of this subsection.

(2) The Registrar may, on receipt of a reference under subscction
(i)-

(a) decide the dispute himself; or

(b) refer it for disposal to an arbitrator or arbitrators.

(3) Any party aggrieved by the award of the arbitrator or
arbitrators may appeal therefrom to the Registrar within such period
and in such manner as may be prescribed.

(4) A decision of the Registrar tinder subsection (2) or in appeal
under subsection (3) shall be final and shall not be called in question
in any civil court.

(5) The award of the arbitrator or arbitrators under subsection (2)
shall, if no appeal is preferred to the Registrar tinder subsection (3), or if
any such appeal is abandoned or





withdrawn, be final and shall not be called in question in any civil court
and shall be enforced in the same manner as if the award had been a
judgment of a civil court.

(i) Notwithstanding anything contained in the last foregoing
section, the Registrar at any time when proceeding to a decision under
this Ordinance, or the Governor at any time when an appeal has been
preferred to him against any decision of the Registrar under this
Ordinance, may refer any question of law arising out of such decision
for the ruling of the court.

(2) Such judge or judges as the Chief justice may direct, may
consider and determine any question of law so referred and the ruling
given on such question shall be final and conclusive.

PART X.

RULES.

51. (1) The Governor in Council may make all such rules as may be
necessary for the purpose of carrying out or giving effect to the
principles and provisions of this Ordinance.

(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the
power conferred by subsection (i), such rules may prescribe or provide
for

(a)forms to be used and the conditions to be complied with in
applying for the registration of a society and the procedure
in the matter of such applications;

(b)conditions to be complied with by persons applying for
admission or admitted as members, election and admission of
members from time to time, and the payment to be made and
interest to be acquired before exercising rights of
membership;

(c)subject to the provisions of section 27, the maximum number
of shares or portion of the capital of a registered society
which may be held by a member;

(d)the extent to which a registered society may limit the number
of its members;

(e)withdrawal and expulsion of members and payments to be
made to members who withdraw or are expelled, and the
liabilities of past members;





(f) general meetings of the members and for the procedure at
such meetings and the powers to be exercised by such
meetings;

(g)appointment, suspension and removal of the members of the
committee and other officers, and the procedure at meetings
of the committee, and the powers to be exercised and the
duties to be performed by the committee and other officers;

(h)matters in respect of which a society may or shall make by-
laws and the procedure to be followed in making, altering
and rescinding by-laws, and the conditions to be satisfied
prior to such making, alteration or rescission ;

(i)the manner in which funds may be raised by means of shares
or debentures or otherwise

conditions to be observed by a registered society applying
for financial assistance from government;

(h)the payments to be made, the conditions to be complied with
and the forms of the bonds, instruments or other documents
to be executed by members applying for loans or cash
credits, the period for which loans may be made or credits
granted, and the maximum amount which may be lent and the
maximum credit which may be allowed to individual members
with or without the consent of the Registrar;

(l)the mode in which the value of a deceased member's interest
shall be ascertained, and for the nomination of a person to
whom such interest may be paid or transferred ;

(m) the mode in which the value of the interest of a
member who has become of unsound mind and
incapable of managing himself or his affairs shall
be ascertained and the nomination of any person
to whom such interest may be paid or transferred;

(n)formation and maintenance of reserve funds, and the objects
to which such funds may be applied, and investment of any
funds under the control of any registered society ;

(o)conditions under which profits may be distributed to the
members of a society with unlimited liability





and the maximum rate of dividend which may be paid by
societies;

(p)accounts and books to be kept by a registered society, and
for the periodical publication of a balance sheet showing the
assets and liabilities of a registered society;

(q)audit of the accounts of registered societies and for the
charges, if any, to be made for such audit and the levy of
contributions from all or any registered societies to a fund to
be used for the audit and supervision of existing societies
and co-operativepropaganda and the administration of such a
fund;

(r)returns to be submitted by registered societies to the
Registrar, and the persons by whom and the form in which
the same are to be made;

(s)the persons by whom, and the form in which, copies of
entries in books of registered societies may be cectified ;
(t)formation and maintenance of a register of members, and,
where the liability of members is limited by shares, of a
register of shares;

(u)inspection of documents and registers at the Registrar's
office and the fees to be paid therefor and the issue of copies
of such documents or registers ;

(v)the manner in which any question as to the breach of any by-
law or contract relating to the disposal of produce to or
through a society may be determined, and the manner in
which the liquidated damages for any such breach may be
ascertained or assessed;

(w)the mode of appointing an arbitrator or arbitrators and the
procedure to be followed in proceedings before the Registrar
or such arbitrator or arbitrators;

(x)the procedure to be followed by a liquidator appointed under
section 41 and the cases in which appeals shall lie from the
orders of such liquidator;

(y)forms and fees and the procedure to be observed and all
other matters connected with or incidental to the
presentation, hearing and disposal of appeals under this
Ordinance or the rules.





PART XI.

MISCELLANEOUS.

52. (1) All sums due from a registered society or from an officer or
member or past member of a registered society as such to the
Government may be recovered in the manner provided for the recovery
of debts due to the Government under the law for the time being in
force.

(2) SUMS due from a registered society to the Government and
recoverable under subsection (i) may be recovered first, from the
property of the society ; secondly, in the case of a society of which
the liability of members is limited, from members, subject to the limit of
their liability; and thirdly, in the case of other societies, from the
members.

53. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Ordinance the
Governor may by special order in each case and subject to such
conditions as lie may impose, exempt any society from any of the
requirernents of this Ordinance as to registration.

54. The Governor may by general or special order exempt any
registered society or class of societies from any of the provisions of
this Ordinance, or may direct that such provisions shall apply to any
society or class of societies with effect frorn such date or with such
modifications as may be specified in the order.

55. (1) The Governor by notification in the Gazette may, in the
case of any registered society or class of registered societies, remit

(a)the stamp duty with which, under any law for the time being
in force, instruments executed by or in behalf of a registered
society, or by an officer or member, and relating to the
business of such society, or any class of such instruments
are respectively chargeable; or

(b)any fee payable tinder the law of registration for the time
being in force.

(2) A notification exempting any registered society from the fees
referred to in paragraph (b) of subsection (i) may provide for the
withdrawal of such exemption.





56. (1) No person other than a registered society shall trade or
carry on business under any name or title of which the word 'co-op-
erative' is part without the sanction of the Governor: Provided that
nothing in this section shall apply to the use by any person or his
successor in interest of any name or title under which he traded or
carried on business at the commencement of this Ordinance.

(2) Any person who contravenes the provisions of this section
shall be guilty of an offence: Penalty: a fine of one hundred dollars and
in the case of a continuing offence a further fine of twenty dollars for
each day during which the offence continues.

57. The provisions of the Companies Ordinance, and of any law
relating to trade unions, shall not apply to societies registered under
this Ordinance.

58.(a) Any registered society or an officer or a member thereof,
wilfully neglecting or refusing to do any act or to furnish any
information required for the purposes of this Ordinance by
the Registrar or other persons duly authorized by him in this
behalf; and

(b)any person wilfully or without any reasonable excuse
disobeying any summons, requisition or lawful written order
issued under the provisions of this Ordinance, or failing to
furnish any information lawfully required from him by a
person authorized to do so under the provisions of this
Ordinance,

shall be guilty of an offence: Penalty: a fine of one hundred dollars.
43 of 1947. Short title. Interpretation. Appointment of Registrar and assistant registrars. Societies which may be registered. Conditions of registration. Application for registration. Registration and appeals. Societies to be bodies corporate. Evidence of registration. Amendment of the by-laws of a registered society. [s. 10 cont.] Address of society. Copy of Ordinance, rules, by-laws, etc., to be open to inspection. Disposal of produce to or through a registered society. Creation of charges in favour of registered societies. Charge and set off in respect of shares or interest of members. [s. 15 cont.] Shares or interest not liable to attachment or sale. Transfer of interest on death of member. Deposits by or on behalf of minors. Register of members. Proof of entries in books of society. Qualification for membership. Members not to exercise rights till due payment made. Restriction of membership in society. Votes of members. Representation by proxy. Contracts with society of members who are minor. Share of capital limited. Restriction on transfer of share or interest. Liability of past member and estate of deceased member for debts of society. Loans made by a registered society. [s. 30 cont.] Deposits and loans received by a registered society. Restrictions on other transactions with non-members. Investment of funds. Disposal of profits. (Cap. 112.) Audit. Power of Registrar to inspect society's books, etc. Inquiry and inspection. [s. 37 cont.] Dissolution. Cancellation of registration of a society due to lack of membership. Effect of cancellation of registration. Liquidation after cancellation of registration of society. Liquidator's power. Power of Registrar to control liquidation. Enforcement of order. Limitation of the jurisdiction of the civil court. Closure of liquidation. Power of Registrar to surcharge officers, etc., of a registered society. Appeal to Governor. Settlement of disputes. [s. 49 cont.] Case stated on question of law. Rules. [s. 51 cont.] Recovery of sums due to Government. Special power of Governor to exempt any society from requirements as to registration. Special power of Governor to exempt societies from provisions of Ordinance. Power to exempt from stamp duty and registration fees. Prohibition of the use of the word 'co-operative'. Certain legislation not to apply to registered societies. (Cap. 32). Penalty for non-compliance with Ordinance.

Abstract

43 of 1947. Short title. Interpretation. Appointment of Registrar and assistant registrars. Societies which may be registered. Conditions of registration. Application for registration. Registration and appeals. Societies to be bodies corporate. Evidence of registration. Amendment of the by-laws of a registered society. [s. 10 cont.] Address of society. Copy of Ordinance, rules, by-laws, etc., to be open to inspection. Disposal of produce to or through a registered society. Creation of charges in favour of registered societies. Charge and set off in respect of shares or interest of members. [s. 15 cont.] Shares or interest not liable to attachment or sale. Transfer of interest on death of member. Deposits by or on behalf of minors. Register of members. Proof of entries in books of society. Qualification for membership. Members not to exercise rights till due payment made. Restriction of membership in society. Votes of members. Representation by proxy. Contracts with society of members who are minor. Share of capital limited. Restriction on transfer of share or interest. Liability of past member and estate of deceased member for debts of society. Loans made by a registered society. [s. 30 cont.] Deposits and loans received by a registered society. Restrictions on other transactions with non-members. Investment of funds. Disposal of profits. (Cap. 112.) Audit. Power of Registrar to inspect society's books, etc. Inquiry and inspection. [s. 37 cont.] Dissolution. Cancellation of registration of a society due to lack of membership. Effect of cancellation of registration. Liquidation after cancellation of registration of society. Liquidator's power. Power of Registrar to control liquidation. Enforcement of order. Limitation of the jurisdiction of the civil court. Closure of liquidation. Power of Registrar to surcharge officers, etc., of a registered society. Appeal to Governor. Settlement of disputes. [s. 49 cont.] Case stated on question of law. Rules. [s. 51 cont.] Recovery of sums due to Government. Special power of Governor to exempt any society from requirements as to registration. Special power of Governor to exempt societies from provisions of Ordinance. Power to exempt from stamp duty and registration fees. Prohibition of the use of the word 'co-operative'. Certain legislation not to apply to registered societies. (Cap. 32). Penalty for non-compliance with Ordinance.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1691

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

33

Number of Pages

24
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:24 +0800
<![CDATA[COMPANIES (WINDING-UP) RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1690

Title

COMPANIES (WINDING-UP) RULES

Description






COMPANIES (WINDING-UP) RULES.

ARRANGEMENT OF RULES.

Rule. Preliminary. Page.

1. Application of rules ................44
2. Interpretation of terms .............44
3. Use of forms in Appendix ............45

Court and Chambers.
4. Office of Registrar in the court ....1 45
5. Matters in court to be heard in court and chambers 45
6. Applications in chambers ............46
7. Motions and summonses ...............46
8. Times for holding court .............47

Proceedings.
9. Title of proceedings ................47
10. Written or printed proceedings .....47
11. Process to be sealed ...............47
12. Issue of summonses .................48
13. Orders .............................48
14. File of proceedings in office of Registrar 48
15. Office copies ......................48
16. Inspection of file .................48
17. Use of file by Official Receiver ...49
18. Defacement of stamps ...............49

Service and Execution of Process and Enforcement
of Orders.
19. Duties of bailiff ..................49
20. Service ............................49
21. Enforcement of orders ..............50

Petition.
22. Forip of petition ..................50
23. Presentation of petition ...........50
24. Advertisement of petition ..........50
25. Service of. petition ...............51
26. Verification of petition ...........51
27. Copy of petition to be furnished to creditor or contributory. 52

Provisional Liquidator.

28. Appointment of provisional liquidator 52

Hearing of Petitions and Orders Made Thereon.
29. Attendance before hearing to show compliance with rules 53
30. Notice by persons who intend to appear 53
31. List of names and addresses of persons who appear on the
petition ...............................54
32. Affidavits in opposition and reply .54
33. Substitution of creditor or contributory for withdrawing
petitioner .............................54





Rule. Order to Wind up a Company. Page.

34. Notice that winding-up order has been pronounced to be
given to Official Receiver .............55
35. Drawing up and contents of winding-up order 55
36. Transmission and advertisement of winding-up order 55

Special Manager.
37. Appointment of special manager .....56
38. Accounting by special manager ......5 6

Statement of Affairs.
39. Preparation of statement of affairs 56
40. Exiension of time for submitting statement of alYairs 57
41. Information subsequent to statement of affairs 57
42. Default ............................57
43. Expenses of statement of affairs ...57
44. Dispensing with statement of affairs 57

Appointment of Liquidator in a Winding up by the Court.
45. Appointment' of liquidator on report of meetings of creditors
and contributories .......................58

Notice of Appointment of Liquidator.

46. Noticeof appointmentof liquidator ....59

Security by Liquidator or Special Manager in a
Winding up by the Court.
47. Security to satisfaction of Official Receiver 59
48. Failure to give or keep up security ..60

Public Examination.

49. Report of Official Receiver to be filed 60
50. Appointment of time for consideration of report 60
51. Consideration of report ..............61
52. Order for public examination .... 61
53. Application for day for holding examination 61
54. Appointment of time and place for public examination 61
55. Notice of public examination to creditors and contributories. 61
56. (1) Default in attending .............61
(2) Warrants of arrest ............................................. 62
57. Notes of examination to be filed .....62

Proceedings by or against Directors, Promoters,
and Officers.
58. Application by or against delinquent directors, officers and
promoters ................................ 62
59. Use of depositions taken at public examinations 63

Witnesses and Depositions.
60. Shorthand notes ......................64
61. Committal of contumacious witness ....64
62. Depositions at private examinations ..65





Disclaimer.
Rule. Page.
63. Disclaimer ...........................66

Vesting of Disclaimed Property.
64. Vesting of disclaimed property .......66

Arrangements ivith Creditors and Contributories in a
Winding up by the Court.
6.5. Report by Official Receiver on arrangements and compromises. 67

Collection and Distribution of Assets in a Winding up
by the Court.
66. Collection and distribution of company's assets by liquidator. 67
67. Power of liquidator to require delivery of property 68

List of Contributories in a Winding up by the Court.
68. Liquidator to settle list of contributories 68
69. Appointment of time and place for settlement of list 68
70. Settlement of list of contributories .69
71. Notice to contributories .............69
72. Application to the court to vary the list 69
73. Variation of or addition to list of contributories 69

Calls.
74. Calls by liquidator ..................69
75. Application to the court for leave to make a call 70
76. Document making the call ....................................... 71
77. Service of noLice of a call .......... 71
78. Enforcement of call ..................71

Proofs.

79. Proof of debt ........................71
80. Mode of proof ........................71
81. Verification of proof ................ 72
82. Contents of proof ....................72
83. Statement of security ........................................... 72
84. Proof before whom sworn .............. 72
85. Costs of proof .......................72
86. Discount .............................72
87. Periodical payments ..................72
88. Interest .............................72
89. Proof for debt payable at a future time 73
90. Workmen's wages ......................73
91. Production of bills of exchange and promissory notes 73
92. Transmission of proofs to liquidator .73

Admission and Rejection of Proofs and Preferential
Claims, and Appeal to the Court.
93. Notice to creditors to prove .........74
94. Examination of proof .................74
95. Appeal by creditor ...................74
96. Expunging at instance of liquidator ..75
97. Expunging at instance of creditor ....75





Rule. Page.

98. Oaths ...............................75
99. Official Receiver's powers ..........75
100. Filing proofs by Official Receiver .75
101. Proofs to be filed .................75
102. Procedure where creditor appeals ................................ 76
,103. Time for dealing with proofs by Official Receiver 1 ... ... 76
104. Time for dealing with proofs by liquidator 76
105. Cost of appeals from decision as to proofs 7 6

General Meetings of Creditors and Contributories in
Relation to a Winding up by the Court.

106. First meetings of creditors and contributories 76
107. Notice of first meetings ............................... 77
108. Summoning of first meetings ........77
109. Form of notices.of first meetings ..77
110. Notice of first meetings to officers of company 77
111. Summary of statement of affairs ....77

General Meetings of Creditors and Contributories in
Relation to a Winding up by the Court and of
Creditors in Relation to a Creditors Voluntary
Winding up.

112. Liquidator's meeting of creditors and contributories 78
113. Application of rules as to meetings 78
114......................................Summoning of meetings 79
115..........Proof of notice ........................................................................ 79
116......................................Place of meetings 79
117......................................Costs of calling meeting 80
118..........................Chairman of meeting : 1 so
119. Ordinary resolution of creditors and contributories 80
120. Copy of resolution to be filed .....81
121. Non-reception of notice by a creditor 81
122. Adjournment ........................81
123. Quorum .............................81
124......................................Creditors entitled to vote 81
125. Cases in which creditors may not vote 82
126. Votes of secured creditors .........82
127. Creditor required to give up security 82
128. Admission and rejection of proofs for purpose of voting 83
129......................................Statement of security 83
130......................................Minutes of meeting 83

Proxies in relation to a Winding up by the Court, and to
meetings of Creditors in a Creditors Voluntary
Winding up.

131.................Proxies .............1 83
132......................................Form of proxies 84
133. Forms of proxy to be sent with notices 84
134. General proxies ....................84
135......................................Special Droxies 84
136. Solicitation by liquidator to obtain proxies 84
137. Proxies to Official Receiver or liquidator 85
138. Holder of proxy not to vote on matter in which he is
financially interested .....1 .................. 85
139. Lodgment of proxies ................85
140. Use of proxies by deputy ...........85
141. Filling in where creditor blind or incapable 86





Dividends in a Winding up by the Court.
Rule. Page.

142. Dividends to creditors ...............86
143. Return of capital to contributories ..87

Attendance and Appearance of Parties.

144. Attendance at proceedings ............88
145. Attendance of liquidator's solicitor .89

- - - - Liquidator -and-Committee of--Inspection.-

146. Remuneration of liquidator ...........89
147. Limit of remuneration ................89
148. Dealings with assets .......................... 89
149. Restriction on purchase of goods by liquidator 90
150. Committee of inspection not to make profit 90
151. Costs of obtaining sanction of court .90
152. Sanction of payments to committee ....90
153. Discharge of costs before assets handed to liquidator 91
1,54. Resignation of liquidator ...........91
155. Office of liquidator vacated by his insolvency 92

Payments Into and Out of a Bank.

156. Payments out of bank .................92
157. Special bank account .................92

Books.

158. Record of proceedings ................92
159. Cash Book ............................93

Investment of Funds.

160. Investment of assets in securities and realization of securities. 92

Accounts and Audit in a Winding up by the Court.

161. Audit of Cash Book ...................94
162. Official Receiver's audit of liquidator's accounts 94
163. Liquidator carrying on business ......95
164. Copy of accounts to be filed .........m
165. Summary of accounts ..................95
166. Affidavit of no receipts .............95
167. (1) Proceedings on resignation, &c. of liquidator 96
(2) Disposal of books .....................96
168. Expenses of Sales ....................96

Taxation of Costs.
169. Taxation of costs payable by or to Official Receiver or
liquidator or by Company ..................96
170. Notice of appointment ................97
171. Lodgment of bill .....................97
172. Copy of the bill to be furnished .....97
173. Applications for costs ...............97
174. Certificate of taxation ..............98
175. Certificate of employment ............98
176. Scale of. costs and taxation .........98
177. Review of taxation and appeals thereon 98





Costs and Expenses Payable out of the Assets of
the C ompany.
Rule. Page.
178. Liquidator's charges ...............98
179. Costs payable out of the assets ................................... 99

Statements by Liquidator to the Registrar of Companies.
180. Conclusion of winding up ............100
181. Times of sending liquidator's statements, and regulations
applicable thereto .......................101
182. Affidavit of no receipts or payments 101

Unclaimed Funds and Undistributed Assets in the
Hands of a Liquidator.
183. Payment of undistributed and unclaimed nioney into 102
companies liquidation account ............103
184. Liquidator to furnish information to Official Receiver 103
185. Official Receiver may call for verified accounts 104
186. Application to the court for enforcing an account, and gettin-- 104
in money .................................104
187. Application for payment out. by person entitled
188. Application by liquidator for payment out
Release of Liquidator in a Winding up by the Court.
-189. - -Proceedings- for -release- of -liquidator -104
190. Disposal of books and papers ........105

Official Receivers.
191. Appointment .........................105
192. Removal .............................105
193. Personal performance of duties .................. 106
194. Assistant Official Receivers .*---* --- 106
195. Power of certain officers and Official Receivers' clerks in 106
certain cases to act for Official Receivers ;.
196. Duties where no assets ..............106
197. Accounting by Official Receiver .....106
198. Official Receiver to act for committee of inspection where no 107
- - - -committee of -inspection appointed ;
199. Appeals from Official Receiver ......107
200. Applications under ss. 189 and 262 (3) of the Ordinance 107

Books to be kept and Returns made by Officers
of the Court.
201. Books to be kept by officers of the court 107

Gazetting in a Winding up by the Court.
202. Gazetting notices ...................107
203. Filing memorandum of Gazette notices 108

Arrests and Commitments.
204. To whom warrants may be addressed ...~e .......... 108
205. Prison to which person arrested on warrant is to taken 108
206. Prison to which a person arrested is to be conveyed and
production and custody of persons arrested 109

Miscellaneous Matters.
207. Disposal of monies received after execution 109
208. Enlargement or abridgment of time ...110
209. Formal defect not to invalidate proceedings 110
210. Application of existing procedure ...110
211. Citation.................................................................................................. 110





FORMS IN APPENDIX.

Form. Subject Matter. Rule.Page.

1. Summons (General) ..............7 ill
2. Petition .......................22 ill
3. Petition by Creditor on Simple Contract 22 112
4. Advertisement of Petition ......24 112
5. Affidavit of Service of Petition on Members, etc . 25 113
6. Aflidavit of Service of Petition on Liquidator 25 114
7. -Affidavit -verif ying- Petition 26- -114
8. Affidavit verifying Petition 114
9. Order appointing a Provisional Liquidator before Order
to wind up ........................28 115
10. Notice of Intention to appear on hearing of Petition 30 115
11. List of Parties attending the hearing of a Petition 31 116
12. Notification to Official Receiver of Winding-up Order 34 116
13. Notification to Official Receiver of Order pronounced
for appointment of Provisional Liquidator prior to
Winding-up Order being made .......34 117
14.................................Order for Winding up by the Court 35 117
15.................................Order for Winding up subject to Supervision 36 (2) 118
16.................................Notice of Order to Wind up (for Newspaper) 36 (1) 119
-17................................Affidavit of Special -Manager verifying- Account -- 38 119
18.................................Notice to Creditors of First Meeting 109 120
19.................................Notice to Contributories of First Meeting 109 120
20. Notice to Directors and Officers of Company to attend
First Meeting of Creditors or Contributories 110 121
21. Memorandum of Proceedings at adjourned First Meeting 123 (2) 122
22. List of Creditors or Contributories present-to be used
at every Meeting ..................130 122
23. Statement of AtTairs ..........39 123
24. Report of Result of Meeting of Creditors or
Contributories ....................45 134
25. Order appointing Liquidator ...45 135
26. Certificate that Liquidator or Special Manager has given
Security ..........................47 136
27. Advertisement of Appointment of Liquidator 45 136
28. Notice to Registrar of Companies of Appointment of
Liquidator ........................46 137
29. Order directing a Public Examination 50-52 137
30. Order appointing a Time for Public Examination 54 138
31. Notice to attend Public Examination 54 138
32. Application for Appointment of Shorthand Writer to
take down notes of Public Examination and Order
thereon ...........................60 139
33. Declaration by Shorthand Writer 60 140
34. Notes of Public Examination where a Shorthand Writer
is appointed ......................57 140
35. Notes of Public Examination where a Shorthand Writer
is not appointed ..................57 140
36. Report to the Court where Person examined refuses to
answer to satisfaction of Registrar or Officer 61 141
37. Order on Person to attend at Chambers to be examined (s.207) 141
38. Warrant against Person who fails to attend Examination 56 142
38A. Order directing issue of Warrant of Arrest 56 (2) 142
39. Disclaimer ....................63 143
40. Notice of Disclaimer of Lease .63 143
41. Notice by Liquidator requiring Payment of Money or
Delivery of Books &c to Liquidator 67 144
42. Provisional List of Contributories, to be made out by
Liquidator ........................28 144
43. Notice to Contributories of Appointment to settle List
of Contributories....................................................... 69 145





Form. Subject Matter. Rule. Page.
44. Affidavit of Postage of Notices of Appointment to settle
List of Contributories ............69 146
45. Certificate of Liquidator of Final Settlement of the List
of Contributories .................70 147
46. Notice to Contributory of Final Settlement of List of
Contributories and that his name is included 71 149
47. Supplemental List of Contributories 73 149
48. Affidavit of Service of Notice to Contributory 71 150
49. Order on Application to vary List of Contributories 72 150
50. Notice to each member of Committee of Inspection of
Meeting for sanction to Proposed Call 74 (1) 151
51. Advertisement of Meeting of Committee of Inspection to
sanction Proposed Call ...................... 74 (2) 152
52. Resolution of Committee of Inspection sanctioning Call 74 (4) 152
53. Notice of Call sanctioned by Committee of Inspection,
to be sent to Contributory ........ 77 153
54. Summons for Leave to make a Call 75 153
55. Affidavit of Liquidator in support of Proposal for Call 75 154
56. Adverti~,ernent of Application for Leave to make a Call 75 155
57. Order giving Leave to make a Call 75 155
58. Document making a Call ........76 156
59. Notice to be served with the Order sanctioning a Call 77 156
60. Affidavit in supported of Application for Order for 78 156
Payment of Call
-611 Order for Payment of Call due from a Contributory 78 157
62. -j~ffid-av~t- of-servicie-of - Order-f6r - Payment- Qf Call - * ---78 158
63. Proof of Debt. General Form ...79-84 159
64, Proof of Debt of Workmen ......90 160
65. Notice of Rejection of Proof of Debt . 94 161
66. List of Proofs, to be filed ...101 161
67. Notice to Creditors of Intention to declare Dividend 142 162
68. Certified List of Proofs and Application for issue of
Cheques for Dividend ..........142 162
69. Certified List of Proofs-Special Bank Case ...... 142 163
70. Notice to Persons claiming to be Creditors of Intention
to declare Final Dividend .....142 164
71. Notice of Dividend ........... ---**---*** 142 (3) 164
72. Authority to Liquidator to pay Dividend to another
Person ...................1 ..142 (7) 165
73. Notice of Return to Contributories 143 166
74. Schedule or List of Contributories holding Paid-up
Shares to whom a Return is to be paid 143 167
75. Notice of Meeting. General Form 114 168
76. Affidavit of Postage of Notices of Meeting 115 168
77. Certificate of Postage of Notices. General 115 169
.78. Memorandum of Adjournment of Meeting 122 169
79. Authority to Deputy to act as Chairman of Meeting and
use Proxies ..................118 169
80. General Proxy .....1 ..........132 170
81. Special Proxy .................132 171
82. Application to Official Receiver to authorize a Special
Bank Account ............................... 157 172
83. Order of Official Receiver for' Special Bank Account ... 157 172
84. Certificate and Request by Committee of Inspection as
to Investment of Funds ....... 160 172
85. Request by Committee of Inspection to Official Receiver
to realize Investment ........ 160 173
86. Certificate by Committee of Inspection as to Audit of
Liquidators Accounts ......... 161 173
87. Statutory Declaration verifying Liquidator's Account
under section 188 .................162 174
88. Liquidator's Trading Account under section 188 163 174
89. Statutory Declaration verifying Liquidator's Trading
Account under section.......188 ................................. 163 175











Form. Subject Matter. Rule. Page.
90. Request to deliver Bill for Taxation i 169 175
91. Certificate of Taxation .......174 175
92. Statement of Receipt and Payments and General
Directions as to Statements .. 181-182 176
93. Affidavit verifying Statement of Liquidators Account
under section 269 .................181,182 179
94. Liquidators Trading Account under section 269 181,185 179
95. List of Dividends or Composition 181,185 180
96. List of Amounts Paid or Payable to Contributories 181, 18~ 180
97. Affidavit -- verifying- _ of --- Unclaimed -- and-
Undistributed Funds ...............-184w - 181
98. Notice to Creditors and Contributories
apply for Release .................189 181
99. Application by Liquidator to the Court for Release 189 182
100. Statement to accompany Notice of Application for
Release ...........................189 183
101. Register of Winding-up Orders to be kept in the Court 201 184
102. Register of Petitions to be kept in the Court 201 184
103. Notices for Gazette ..........202 184
fl) Notice of Winding-up. Order.
(2) Notice of First Meetings.
(3) Notice of Day appointed for Public
Examination.
(4) Notice of -Intended Dividend.
(5) Notice of Dividend.
(6) Notice of Return to Contributories.
(7) Notice of Appointment of Liquidator.
(8) Notice of Removal of Liquidator.
(9) Notice of Release of Liquidator.
104. Memorandum of Advertisement or Gazetting 203 187
105. Certificate of receipt for money paid into Companies
Liquidation Account ...............183 (4) 187





COMPANIES (WINDING-UP) RULES.

(Cap. 32, section 281).
(Ordinance No. 39 Of 1932).

[1st January, 1937.]

(The references in the ntargin, 'RI', etc., are to the
English Companies (Winding-up) Rules, 1929).


Preliminary.

1. Subject to the limitation hereinafter mentioned
these rules shall apply to the proceedings in every winding
up under the Ordinance of a company, which shall commence
on and after the date on which these rules come into opera-
tion, and they shall also, so far as practicable, and subject
to any general or special order of the court, apply to all
proceedings which shall be taken or institute after the said
date, in the winding up of a company which commenced on
or after the 1st day of July, 1933. Rules which from their
nature and subject matter are, or which by the head lines
above the group in which they are contained or by their
terms are made applicable only to the proceedings in a
winding up by the court, or only to such proceedings and
proceedings in a creditors voluntary winding up shall not
apply to the.proccedings in - a - voluntary winding up, or as
the case may be in a members' voluntary winding up whether
any such voluntary winding up is or is not being continued
under the supervision of the court.

2. In these rules, unless the context or subject-matter
otherwise requires-
'bailiff' means the bailiff of the court and includes an
assistant bailiff;
'company' means a company which is being wound up, or
against which proceedings to have it wound up have
been commenced;

includes any judge thereof;
'creditoir' includes a corporation, and a firm of creditors in
partnership ;
.'gazetted',' means published in the Gazette;





'liquidator' includes an Official Receiver when acting as
liquidator;
'Official Receiver' includes any officer appointed by the
Governor to discharge the duties of Official Receiver
urider the Ordinance and includes a deputy official
receivcr so appointed;
proceedings' means the proceedings in the winding up of
---Conipany under _the- OrdinailEc;-
'1Zegistr,,tr' means the Registrar of the court and includes
a deputy registrar;
((rules' means these rules, and includes the prescribed
fornis;
scaled' means scaled with the seal of the court;
'taxing officer' means the officer of the court whose duty
it is to tax costs in the proceedings of the court under
its ordinary jurisdiction.

3. The forms in the Appendix, where applicable, and
-~7]iere lhey- are riot applicable fornis of the like character,
with such variations as circumstances may require, shall be
used. Where such fornis are applicable ariy costs occasioned
by the use of any other or more prolix forms shall be borne
by or disallowei to the party using the same, unless the
court shall otherwise direct.

Court and Chambers.

4. (1) All proceedings in the winding up of companies
in the court shall be attached to the Registrar, who shall,
together with the necessary clerks and officers, and subject
to the Ordinance and rules, act under the general or special
directions of a judge.

(2) In every cause. or matter within the jurisdiction of
a judge, whether by virtue of the Ordinance or otherwise,
the Registrar shall, in addition to his powers and duties
under the rules, have all the powers and duties of a Master,
Registrar, or Taxing Master.

(i) The following matters and applications in the
court shall be heard before a judge in open court-
(a) petitions;
(b)appeals to the court from the Official Receiver when
acting as Official Receiver and not as liquidator;





(c) applications under section 275 of the Ordinance;
(d) applications 13 ' \7 the Official Receiver or liquidator
tinder subsection (3) of section 269 of the Ordinance,
or an appeal thereunder;
(e) applications for the conlillittal or allY, pcl-son to
prison for contempt ;
public examinations;
(g)applications under subsection (I) Of SCCtiOll 2C52 (f
the Ordinance;
(it) applicatioris to rectify the Register;
(i)such matters and applications as a judge may froni
time to time by an),- general or special orders direct
to be heard before him in open court.

(2) Examinations of persons surrirrioned before the
court under section 2o6 of the Ordinance, shall be held iii
court or in chambers as the court shall direct.

- (3) -Every other matter or application- in the court _undet
the Ordinance to which the rules apply rna.y be heard 'tiid
determined in chambers.

6. Subject to the provisions of the Ordinance arld
rules---
(a)The Registrar may tinder the (,-eiiei-.il ol- special
directions of a judge bear and determine any
application ol. matter which under the Ordinance and
rules may be heard ~ind determined ill chanibers.
(b)Any matter or application before the Registrar may
at any time be adjourned by him to be heard before
a judge.
(c)Any matter or application may, if a judge thinks fit,
be adjourned from chambers to court, or irom
court to chambers.

7. (1) Every application in court other than a petition,
shall be made b - v motion, notice of which shall be served on
every person against whorn an order is Sought, 1101 less thall
two clear days before the day named in the notice for hearing
the motion.

(2) Every application in chambers shall be rilade by
summons, which, unless otherwise ordered, shall be served
on every person against whom an order is sought, and shall





require the person or persons to whom the summons is
addressed to attend at the time and place named in the
summons.

(3) Every application by the liquid ator to the court for.
directions in relation to any particular matter arising under
the winding up shall be made in chambers.

8. Subject to the provisions of the Ordinance, the times
of the sitting of the court in matters of the winding up of
companies shall be those which are appointed for the trans-
action of tile general business of the court, unless a judge
shall otherwise order.

Proceedings.

9. (1) Every proceeding in a winding-up i-natter shall
be dated, and shall, with any necessary additions, be intituled
as follows-

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF HONG KONG.
COMPANY (WINDING-UP). NO. OF 19

In the A1atter of the Companies Ordinance, 1932.

and in the matter of the company to which it relates.
Numbers and dates may be denoted by figures.

(2) The first proceeding in every winding-up matter
shall have a distinctive number assigned to it in the office
of the Registrar, and all proceedings in any matter sub-
sequent to the first proceeding shall bear the same number
as the first proceeding.

10. All proceedings shall be written or printed, or
partly written or partly printed, on paper of the size of 13
inches in len gtli and 8 inches in breadth, or thereabouts,
and must have a stitching margin; but no objection shall
be allowed to any proof or affidavit on account only of its
being written or printed on paper of other size.


11. All orders, summonses, petitions, warrants, process
of any kind (including notices when issued by the court)
and office copies in any winding-up matter shall be scaled.





12. Every summons in a winding-tip matter ill the
court shall be prepared by the applicant or his solicitor,
and issued from the office of the Registrar. A summons,
when scaled, shall be deemed to be issued.

13. Every order, whether made in court or in
chambers, in the winding up of a company shall be drawn
up by the applicant or his solicitor and signed by the Re-
gistrar, unless in any proceeding, or classes of proceedings,
the judge or Registrar who makes the order shall direct
that no order need be drawn tip. Where a direction is
given that no order need be drawn up, the note or memoran-
dum of the order, signed or initialled by the judge ol- the
Registrar making the order, shall be sufficient evidence of
the order having been made.

14. All petitions, affidavits, summonses, orders, proofs,
-notices, -deposit ions, - bi Hs-ofcosts and
the court in a winding-up matter shall be kept and remain
of record in the office of the Registrar and, subject to the
directions of the court, shall be placed in one continuous
file.

15. All office copies of petitions, affidavits, depositions,
papers and writings, or any parts thereof, required by the
Official Receiver or any liquidator, contributory, creditor,
officer of a company, or other person entitled thereto, shall
be provided by the Registrar, and shall, except,~ts to figures,
be fairly written out at length, and be sealed and delivered
out without any Unnecessary dela,
, and in the order in
which they shall have been bespoken.

16. Every person who has been a director ol- officer of
a company which is being wound tip, shall be entitled, free
of charge, and every contributory and every creditor whose
claim or proof has been admitted shall be entitled on pay-
ment of a fee of one dollar for each inspection per diem, at
all reasonable times, to inspect the file of proceedings and
to take copies or extracts frorn any document therein, ol- to
be furnished with such copies or extracts upon payment of
fifty cents per folio of seventy-two words, each figure being
counted as a word.





17. Where, in the exercise of his functions under the
Ordinance or rules, the Official Receiver requiries to inspect
or tise the file of proceedings the Registrar shall (unless the
file is at the time required for use in court or by him) on
request, transmit the file, of proceedings to the Official Re-
ceiver, and the Registrar may, in his discretion, permit the
01 -iis custody fo
fflcial Receiver to retain in I- r such time as
(he. Registrar rnav think fit any file or files of proceedings.

18. Every officer of the court who shall receive any
dOCUment to ~vliicli <in adhesive starnp shall be affixed, shall
immediately upon receipt of the document deface the stamp
thereon and no such document shall be filed or delivered
until the stanip thercon shall have been so defaced.

Service and Execution of Process and Enforcernent
of Orders.

19. (1) It shall be the duty of the bailiff to serve such
orders, summonses, petitions and notices as the court may
reqLiire him to serve ; to execute warrants and other process ;
to attend any sittings of the court if so required by the
court (but riot sittings in chambers); and to do and per-
forin all such things as may be required of him by the
court.

(2) Nothing in this rule shall require any order, sum-
nioris, petition, or notice to be served by a bailiff or officer
of the court which is not specially by the,Ordinance or
rules required to be so served, unless the court in any parti-
cular proceeding by order specially so directs.

20. (1) All notices, summonses, and other documents
other than those of which personal service is required, may
be sent by prepaid post. letter to the last known address ~f
the person to be served therewith ; and the notice, summons,
or document shall be considered as served at the time that
the same ought to be delivered in the due course of post
by the post office, and notwithstanding the same may be
returned by the post office.

(2) No servIce shall be deemed invalid by reason that
the name, or any of the names other than the surname of
the person to be served, has been omitted from the document





containing the person's name, provided that the court is
satisfied that in other respects the service of the document
has been sufficient.

21. Every order of the court made in the exercise of
the powers conferred by the Ordinance and rules, may be
enforced by the court as if it was a judgment or order of
the court made in the exercise of its ordinary jurisdiction.

Petition.

22. Every petition for the winding up of a company by
the court, or subject to the supervision of the court, shall
be in the Forms 2 and - in the Appendix with such varia-
tions as circumstances. may require.

20`. A petition shall be presented at the office of the
shallappoint the. tirne -and- place at 7which-
the petition is to be heard. Notice of the tinie and place
appointed for bearing the petition shall be written on the
petition and sealed copies thereof, and the Registrar may
at any time. before the petition has been advertised, alter the
time appointed, and fix another time.

24. Every petition shall be advertised seven clear days
or such longer time as the court may direct before the
,hearing, as follows-
(a)in the case of a company whose registered office or
if there shall be no such office, then whose prin-
cipal or last known principal place of business is 01*
was situate within the Colony once in the Gazette,
and once at least in two Flong Kong daily news-
papers, or in such other newspaper as the court
directs;
(b)in the case of any other company, once in the
Gazette, and twice at least in one local iie~,\rspaper
circulating in the district where the local register
2~, cl
is kept, or the principal or last principal
place of business, as the case may, be, of such
company is or was situate, or in such other news-
paper as shall be directed by the court;





(c)the advertisement shall state the day on which the
petition was presented, and the name and address
of the petitioner, and of his solicitor and shall
contain ,, note at the foot thereof, stating that any
person who intends to appear on the hearing of
the petition, either to oppose or support, must
send notice of his intention to the petitioner, or
to his solicitor within the time and in the manner
prescribed.---b)7 -rule-,3o,-and ari-advertisement--of-a
petition for the winding up of a company by the
court which does not contain such a note shall
be deemed irregular.
And if the petitioner or his solicitor does not within
tile Linic prescribed or withiii such extended tillic
as the Registrar may allow duly advertise the petition in
the rn'anner prescribed by this rule the appointment of the
tinie and place at which the petition is to be heard shall
be cancelled by the Registrar and the petition shall be
removed from the file unless a judge or the Registrar shall
otherwise direct.

25. Every petition shall, unless presented by the corn-
pany, be served upon the company at the registered office,
if an),, of the company, and if there is no registered office,
then at the principal or last known principal place of
business of the company, if any such.can be found, by
leaving a copy with an), member, officer, or servant of the
compan), there, or in case no such member, officer, or
servant can be found there, then by leaving -a copy at such
registered office or principal p!ace of business, or by serving
it on such member, officer, or servant of the company as the
court may direct; and where the company is being wound
up voluntarily, the petition shall also be served upon' the
liquidator (if any), appointed for the purpose of winding up
the affairs of the company.

26. Every petition for the winding up of a company
by the court, or subject to the supervision of the court,
shall be. verified by an affidavit referring thereto. Such
affidavit shall he made by the petitioner, or by one of the
petitioners, if more than one, or, in case. the petition is
presented by a corporation, by sonic director, secretary, or
other principal officer thereof, and shall be sworn'after and





filed within four days after the petition is presented, and
such affidavit shail be sufficient prli?ia facie evidence of the
statements in the petition.

27. Every contributory or creditor of the company
shall be entitled to be furnished by, the solicitor of the
petitioner with a copy of the petition, within twenty-four
hours after requiring same, upon payri-ient of fifty cents per
folio of seventy-two words for such copy, each figure being
counted as a word.

Provisional Liquidator.

28. (1) After the presentation of a petition, upon the
application of a' creditor, or of a contributory, or of the
company, and upon proof by affidavit of sufficient grounds
for the appointmen t of a pr ovisional liq uidator, the co urt,
if it thinks fit, and upon such terms as in the opinion
of the court shall be just and necessary, may make the
appointment.

(2) The order appointing the provisional liquidator
shall bear the nuti-iber of the petition, and shall state the
nature and a short description of the property of which
the provisional liquidator is ordered to take possession, and
the duties to be performed by the provisional liquidator.

(3) Subject to any order of the court, if no order for
the winding up of the company is made upon the petition,
or if an order for the winding up of the company on the
petition is rescinded, or if all proceedings on the petition
are stayed, or if an order is rnade containing the voluntary
winding up of the company subject to the supervision of
the court, the provisional liquidator shall be entitled to
be paid, out of the property of the company, all the costs,
charges, and expenses properly incurred by him as pro-
visional liquidator, including such surn as is or would be
payable under the scale of fees in force for the time being
where the Official Receiver is appointed provisional
liquidator, and may retain out of such property the
amounts of such costs, charges, expenses, and fees.





(4) Where any person other than the Official Receiver
has been appointed provisional liquidator and the Official
Receiver has taken anY steps for the purpose of obtaining
a statement of affairs or has performed any other duty
prescribed by these rules the provisional liquidator shall
pay the Official Receiver such sum, if any, as the court
directs.

Hearing of Iletilions and. 07ders Made Thereon.

29. After a petition has been presented, the petitioner,
or his solicitor, shall, on a d ay to be appointed by the
Registrar, attend before the Registrar and satisfy him that
the petition has been duly advertised, that the prescribed
affidavit verifying the statements therein and the affidavit
of service (if any) have been duly filed, and that the pro-
visions of the rules as to petitions for winding-up corn-
panies have been duly complied with by the petitioner.
No order for the winding up of a company shall be made
on the petition of any petitioner who has not, prior to
the hearing of the petition, attended before the Registrar
at the tinie appointed, and satisfied him in mariner required
by this rule.

30. Every person who intends to appear on the
hearing of a petition shall serve on, or send by post to,
the petitioner, or his solicitor, at the address stated in the
advertisenient of the petition, notice f his intention. Tlie
notice shall contain tile address of such person, and shall
be signed by him or his solicitor, and shall be served, or
if sent by post shall be posted in such time as in ordinary
course of post to reach the address not later than six o'clock
in the afternoon of the day previous to the day appointed
for the hearing of the petition, or if such day be a Monday,
not later than one o'clock in the afternoon of the Saturday
previous to such day. The notice shall be in Form io
with such variations as circumstances may require. A
person who has failed to comply with this rule shall not,
without the special leave of the court, be allowed to appear
on the bearing of.' the petition.





31. The petitioner, or his solicitor, shall prepare a list
of the names and addresses of the persons who have given
notice of their intention to appear on the bearing of the
petition, and of their respective solicitors, which shall be
in Form ii. On the day appointed for hearing the petiti(II
a fair copy of the list (or if no notice of intention to appear
has been given a statement in writing to that effect) Shall
be handed by the petitioner, or his solicitor, to the court.
prior to the hearing of the petition.

32. (1) Affidavits in opposition lo a pet t on that a
company may be wound tip by or subject to the super-
vision of the court shall be filed within seven days, or
such longer time as the court may direct, of the date on
which the affidavit verifying the petition is filed and notice
of the filing of ever ' v affidavit in opposition to such a
petition shall be given to the petitioner or his solicitor oil
the day on which the affidavit is filed.

(2) An affidavit in reply to an affidavit filed in opposi-
tion to a petition shall be filed within three days of the
date on which notice of such affidavit is received by the
.petitioner or his solicitor.

33. When a petitioner is no( entitled to present a
petition or whether so entitled or not, where lie (a) fails
to advertise his petition within the titne by these rules
prescribed or such extended time as the Registrar may
allow or (b) consents to withdraw his petition, or to allow
it to be dismissed, or the hearing adjourned, or fails to
appear in support of his petition when it is called on in
court on the day originally fixed for the hearing thereof,
or on any day to which. the hearing has been adjourned,
or (c) if appearing, does not apply for in order in the
terms of the prayer of his petition, the court inay, upoll
such terms as it may think just, substitute as petitioller
any creditor or contributory who in the opinion of the court
would have a right to present a petition, and who is
desirous of prosecutine, the petition. An order to substitute
a petitioner where a petitioner fails to advertise his
petition ,vithin the time prescribed by these rules or coll-
sents to withdraw his petition, be made in chambers at
any time.





0,rde,r to Wind up a Company.

34. When an order for the winding up of a company,
or for the appointment of a provisional liquidator prior
to the making of an order for the winding up of the com-
pany, has been pronounced in court, the Registrar shall,
on the sanic day, send to the Official Receiver a notice
informing hini that the order has been pronounced.
------The-notice rnav be -in -Forins 12 -and i3-respectively,
with Stich varialions as circumstances niav require.
1

35. (1) It shall be the duty crf the petitioner, or his
solicitor, and of all other persons who have appeared on the
hearing of the petition, at latest on the day following the,
day on which an order for the winding up of a company is
pronounced in court, to leave with the Registrar a draft of
the order and all other documents required for the purpose
of enabling the Registrar to complete the order forthwith.
It shall not be necessary for the Registrar to make an
appointment to settle the order unless in any particular case
the special circumstances make an appointment necessary.

(2) An order to wind up a company or for the appoint-
nient of a provisional liquidator shall contain at the foot
thereof a notice stating that it will be the duty of the person
who is at the time secretary or.chief officer of the company,
and of such of the persons who are liable to make out or
concur in making out the company's statement of affairs as
the Official Receiver may require, to attend on the Official
Receiver at such. time and place as he may appoint and to
give hirn all information he may require.

36. (1) When an order that a company be wound up,
or for the appointment of a provisional liquidator has been
made-
(a)three copies of the order scaled.with the seal of the
court shall forthwith be sent by the Registrar to the
Official Receiver;
(b)the Official Receiver shall cause a sealed copy of the
order to be served upon the company by prepaid
letter addressed to it at the registered office of the
company (if any), or if there is no registered office
at its principal or last known principal place of
business, or upon such other person or persons, and





in such other manner as the court may direct, and
if the order is that the company be wound up by, the
court, shall forward to the Registrar of Companies
the copy of the order which by section 170 Of the
Ordinance is directed to be so forwarded by the
company, or otherwise as may be prescribed; '
(c)the Official Receiver shall forthwith cause notice of
the order to be gazetted;
(d)the Official Receiver shall forthwith send notice of
the order to such local paper as the court may from
time to time direct, or, in default of such direction,
as he may select.

(2) An order for the winding up of a company, subject
to the supervision of the court, shall before the expiration
of twelve days from the date thereof be advertised by the
petitioner, once in the Gazette, and shall be served on such
persons (if any) and in SLICI-1 manner as the court shall direct.

Special Manager.

37. An application by the Official Receiver for the
appointment of a special manager shall be supported by a
report of the Official Receiver, which shall be placed on the
file of proceedings. No affidavit by the Official Receiver in
support of the application shall be required.

38. Every special manager shall account to the Official
Receiver, and the special manager's accounts shall be verified
by affidavit, and, when approved by the Official Receiver, the
totals of the receipts and payments shall be added by the
Official Receiver to his accounts.

Statement of Affairs.

39. (1) Every person who under section 175 Of the
Ordinance, has been required by the Official Receiver to
submit and verify a statement as to the affairs of a cornpany
shall be furnished by the Official Receiver with forms wid
instructions for the preparation of the statement. The state-
ment shall be made out in duplicate, one copy of which shall
be verified by affidavit. The Official Receiver shall cause to
be filed with the Registrar the verified statement of affairs.





(2) The Official Receiver may from time to time hold
personal interviews with every such person for the purpose
of investigating the company's affairs, and it shall be the
duty of every such person to attend on the Official Receiver
at such time and place as the Official Receiver may appoint
and give the Official Receiver all information that he may
require.

40. When any person requires any extension of time for
submitting the statement of affairs, lie shall apply to the
Official Receiver, who may, if he thinks fit, give a written
certificate extending the time, which certificate shall be filed
with the proceedings in the winding up and shall render an
application to the court unnecessary.

41. After the statement of affairs of a company has been
submitted to the Official Receiver it shall be the duty of each
person who has made or concurred in making it, if and when
required, to attend on the Official Receiver and answer all
such questions as may be put to him, and give all such
further information as may be required of him by the Official
Receiver in relation to the statement of affairs.

42. Any default in complying with the requirements of
Section 175 of the Ordinance, may be reported by the Official
Receiver to the court.

43. A person who is required to make or concur in
making any statement of affairs of a company shall, before
incurring any costs or expenses in and about the preparation
and making of the statement, apply to the Official Receiver
for his sanction, and submit a statement of the estimated
costs and expenses which it is intended to incur; and, except
by order of the court, no person shall be allowed out of the
assets of the company any costs or expenses which have
not before being incurred been sanctioned by the Official
Receiver.

44. (1) Any application to dispense with the require-
rrients of section 175 of the Ordinance shall be supported by a
report of the Official Receiver showing the special circum-
stances which in his opinion render such a course desirable.





(2) When the court has made an order dispensing with
the requirements of the said section, it may give such con-
sequential directions as it may, see fit and in particular it may
give directions as to the sending of any notices which are by
these rules required to be sent to any person mentioned in
the statement of affairs.

Appointment of Liquidator in a Winding tip by the Court.

45. (1) As soon as possible after the first illect*lilgs
of creditors and contributories have been held the Official
Receiver, or the chairman of the meeting, as the case may
be, shall report,the result of each meeting to the court.

(2) Upon the result of the meetings of creditors and
contributories being reported to the court^, the court may,
if the meeting of creditors and the meeting of contributories
have each passed the same resolutions, or if the resolutions
Passed at the two ineetings-are- identical -- i - n - effect, upon the
application of the Official Receiver, forthwith make the
appointments necessary for giving effect to such resolutions.
In any other case the court shall, on the application of the
Official Receiver, fix a time and place for considering the
resolutions and determinations (if any) of the meetings,
deciding differences (if any), and making such order as
shall be necessary.

---(3)--_When a-time and _place have-been-fixed for-the
consideration of the resolutions and determinations of the
meetings, such time and place shall be advertised by the
Official Receiver in such manner as the court shall direct,
but so that the first or only advertisement shall be published
not less than seven days before the time so fixed.

(4) Upon the consideration of ' the resolutions and deter-
minations of the meetings the court shall hear the Official
Receiver and any creditor or contributory.

(5) If a liquidator is appointed, a copy of the order
appointing him shall be transmitted by him to the Official
Receiver and the Official Receiver shall, as soon as the
liquidator has given security,, cause notice of the appoint-
ment to be gazetted. The expense of gazetting the notice
of the appointment shall be paid by the liquidator, but may
be charged by him on the assets of the company. '





(6) Every appointment of a liquidator or committee of
inspection shall be advertised b), the liquidator in such
rnanner as the court directs immediately after the appoint-
ment has been inade, and the liquidator has given the
required security.

(7) If a liquidator in a winding up by the court shall
die, or- resign, or be removed, another liquidator may be
appointed in Iii-s---p-la-c6-in tl-ic-sinie-m--a-iiner-as in the-case-of
't tirst appointnt
ent, and the Official Receiver shall, on the
request of riot less than one-tenth in value of the creditors
or contributories summon meetings for the purpose of
determining whether or not the vacancy shall be filled; but
none of the provisions of this rule shall apply where the
liquidator is released under section igo of the Ordinance
in which case the Official Receiver shall remain liquidator.

Notice of Appointment of Liquidator.

46. The notice of the appointment of a liquidator
required by section 238 of the Ordinance shall be in Form
28 in the Appendix.

Sec,u,rlli,y by Liquidator or Special Manager in a
WI,Pull.n.g up by the Court.

47. In the case of a special manager or a liquidator
other than the Official Receiver, the following provisions
as to security shaH have effect, namely-
(a)the security shall be given to such officers or
persons, and in such nialiner as the Official Re-
ceiver may frorn time to time direct;
(b)it shall n ot be necessary that security shall be
given in each separate winding up; but security may
be given either specially in a particular winding
up, or generally, to be available for any winding
up in which the person giving security may be
appointed, either as liquidator or special manager;
(c)the Official Receiver shall fix the amount and
nature of such security, and may from tirne to
time, as lie thinks fit, either increase or. diminish
the amount of special or general security which
any person has given ;






(d) the certificate of the Official Receiver that a
liquidator or special manager has given security
to his safisfaction shall be filed with the Regis
trar;

(e) the cost of furnishing the required security by a
liquidator or special manager, including any
premiums which he may pay to a guarantee
society, shall be borne by him personally, and
shall not be charged against the assets of the com-
pany as an expense incurred in the winding up.

48. (1) If a liquidator or special manager fails to
give the required security within the time stated for that
purpose in the order appointing him, or any extension
thereof, the Official Receiver shall report such failure to
the court, who may thereupon rescind the order appointing
the liquidator or special manager.

(2) If a liquidator or special manager fails to keep
up his security, the Official Receiver shall report such
failure to the court, who may thereupon remove the
liquidator or special manager, and make such order as to
costs as the court shall think fit.

(3) Where an order is made under this rule rescinding
an order for the appointment of or removing a liquidatior,
the court may diret that another liquidator is to be
appointed and thereupon the same meetings shall be
summoned and the same proceedings may be taken as in
the case of a first appointment of a liquidator.

Public Examinations

49. A report made by the Official Receiver pursuant
to subsection (2) of section 176 of the Ordinance shall state,
in a narrative form, the facts and matters which the Official
Receiver desires to bring to the notice of the court, and
his opinion as required by the said section.

50. The Official Receiver may apply to the court to
fix a day for the consideration of the report, and on such
application the court shall appoint a day on which the
report shall be considered.




1 51. 'I'lle consideration of the report shall be before a
judge personalfy in chambers, and the Official Receiver
shall personally, or by counsel or solicitor, attend the con-
sideration of the report, and give the court any further
information or expkination with reference to the matter
stated in the report which the court may require.

52. An order under section 207 of the Ordinance
directing any person or persons to attend for public
examination shall be in Form 29 with such variations as
circumstances may require.

53. Upon an order directing a person to attend for
public examination being made, the Official Receiver shall
apply for the appointment of a day on which the public
examination is to be held.

------ - -----

54. A day and place shall be appointed for holding
the public examination, and notice of the day and place
so appointed shall be given by, the Official Receiver to the
person who is to be examined by sending such notice in
a registered letter addressed to his usual or last known
a d d ress.

(i) The Official Receiver shall give notice of the
time and place appointed for holding a public examination
to the creditors and contributories by advertisement in such
newspapers as the court from time to time may direct, or
in default of any such direction as the Official Receiver
thinks fit, and shall also cause notice of the appointment to
be gazetted.

(2) Where an adjournment of the public examination
has been directed, notice of the adjournment shall not, unless
otherwise directed by the court, be advertised.

56. (1) If any person who has been directed by the
court to attend for public examination fails to attend at the
time and place appointed for holding or proceeding with
the same, and no good cause is shown by him for such
failure, or if before the day appointed for the examination
the Official Receiver satisfies the court that such person has
absconded, or that there is reason for believing that he is





about to abscond with the view of avoiding examination,
it shall be lawful for the court, upon its being proved to the
satisfaction of the court that notice of the order and of the
time and place appointed for attendance it the public
examination was duly served, without an), further notice, to
issue a warrant for the arrest of the person required to attend,
or to make such other order as the court shall think just.

(2) A warrant of arrest issued by the court under this
rule shall be issued in the Registry of the Suprerne Court
pursuant to an order of the court directing such issue.

57. The notes of every public examination shall, after
being signed as required by section 207 (7) of the Ordinance,
be filed with the Registrar.

Proceedings bi, or again.st Directors, Ilroinoters,
---- and- - Officers.---

58. (1) An application tinder any of the following pro-
visions of the Ordinance-
(a) section 261
(b) subsection (1), (2) or (4) of section 260;
(c) section 208;
(d) subsection (2) of section 343,
-shall be made by a summons returnable iri-tlie-first instance-
in chambers, in which summons shall be stated the nature
of the declaration or order for whi.ch application is made,
and the grounds of the application, and which summons,
unless otherwise ordered by the court, shall be served, in
the rrianner in which an originating summons is required
by the Code of Civil Procedure to be served, on every person
against whom an order is sought, not less than eight days
before the day named in the summons for hearing the
application.. Where the application is made by the Official
Receiver or liquidator he may make a report to the court
stating any facts and information on which lie proceeds
which are vertified by affidavit, or derived from sworn
evidence in the proceedings. Where the application is made
by any other person it shall be supported b), affidavit to
be filed.by him.





A copy of every report and affidavit intended to be used
in support of the summons shall. be served on every person
against whom an order is sought not less than four days
before the hearing of the summons.

(2) 0 n the return of the summons the court may give
such directions as it shall think fit as to the taking of
_evidence wholly or in part by affidavit or orally, and the
ci-oss-exam--i-iia-t-i-on-- e-i-th-e-r--be.,fo-re-a judge -- on the hearing-in
court or in chambers of any deponents to affidavits in
support of or in opposition to the application and as to any
report it may require the Official Receiver or liquidator to
make and generally as to the procedure on the summons
and for the hearing thereof.

59. Where in the course of the proceedings in a
winding-up by-the-court an-order has been -made-for the
public examination of persons named in the order pursuant
to section 207 of the Ordinance, then in any proceedings
subsequently instituted under any of the provisions of the
Ordinance mentioned in paragraph (i) of rule 58, the verified
notes of the examination of each person who was examined
under the order shall, subject as hereinafter mentioned, and
to any order or directions of the court as to the manner and
extent in and to which the notes shall be used, and subject
to all just exceptions to the admissibility in evidence against
any partiCLIlar person or persons of any of the statements
contained in the notes of the exami nations, be admissible
in evidence against any of the persons against whom the
application is made, who, under section 207 of the Ordin-
ance, and the order for the public examination, was or
had the o portunity of being present at and taking part
p
in the examination Provided that before any such notes
of a public examination shall be used on any such applica-
tion, the person intending to tise the same shall, not less
than fifteen days before the (Jay appointed for hearing the
application, give notice of such intention to each person
against whom it is intended to use such notes, or any of
them, specifying the notes or parts of the notes which it
is intended to read against him, and furnish him with
copies of such notes, or parts of notes (except notes of the
person's own depositions), and provided also that every
person against ~~,,1-om the ap lication is made shall be at
b p -





CAP. 32] Companies.
[r. 59 c..t.]liberty to cross-examine or re-examine (as the case may be)
any person the notes of whose examination are read, in all
respects as if such person had made an affidavit on the
application.

Whiesses wid Depositioibs.

Shorthand 60. If the court or the officer of the court before
notes.
R. 70. whom any examination under the Ordinance and rules is
Forms 32 directed to be held shall in an), case, and at any stage of
and 33.
the proceedings, be of opinion that it would be desirable
that a person (oll-jer than the person before whom an
examination is taken) should be appointed to take down
the evidence of any person examined in shorthand or other-
wise, it shall be competent for the court or officer afore-
said to rnake such appointment, and ever), person so
app(inted, if not in the service of the Government, shall
be- paid-a-sum- not-exceeding twenty-five dolla - rs - a - day,an d
also a sum not exceeding twenty-five cents per folio of
seventy-two words for any transcript of the evidence that
may be required and such sums shall be paid by the party
at whose instance the appointment was rnade, or out of the
assets of the company, as may be directed by the court.
Fhe shorthand writer (if any) attached to the Official Re-
ceiver's office shall be deemed to be duly appointed under
this rule, and it shall not be necessary to make any applica-
tion -to- make -such -appointment, a-nd a general -declaration
by such shorthand writer adapted from Form 33 shall be
deemed to applIv to all cases in which notes are taken by
him as aforesaid, but this rule shall not be construed as
precluding the appointment of any other r.)crs,-)n. A tran-
script of any such notes, purporting to be such transcript,
and purporting to be signed by a shorthand writer duly
appointed under this rule or by the shorthand writer
attached to the Official Receiver's office, shall until the
contrary is proved be sufficient evidence that the questions
and answers set forth therein were so put and atis\\.,el.ed
respectively.
Committal 61. (1) If a person examined before a Registrar or
of
co~tunlac;ousother officer of the court who has no power to commit
witness.
R. 7 1. for contempt of court, refuses to answer to the satisfac-
Form 36. tion of the Registrar or officer an), question which lie may

64





allow to be put, the Registrar or officer shall report such
refusal to a judge, and upon report being made the person
in default shall be in the same position, and be dealt with
in the sarne manner as if lie had made default in answer-
ing before the judge.

The report shall be in writing, but without affidavit
and- shall set _ferththe question put, and the answer (if
any) given by the person examined.
r~

(3) The Registrar or other officer shall, before the
conclusion of the examination at which the default in
answering is made, name the time when and the place
where the default will be reported to a judge, and upon
receiving the report a judge may take such action thereon
as lie shall think fit. If a judge is sitting at the time
_When- the default in -answering- is made,- such, defa-tilt may
be reported immediately.

62. (1) The Official Receiver may attend in person,
or by an assistant official receiver, or by counsel or by
solicitors employed for the purpose, any examination of a
witness under section 2o6 of the Ordinance, on whose-
soever application the same has been ordered, and may take
notes of the examination for his own use, and put such
question to the persons examined as the cour t may allow.

(2) '.(^tie notes of the depositions of a person examined
under section W6 of the Ordinance, or under any order
of the court before the court, or before any officer of the
court, or person appointed to take such an examination
(other than the notes of the depositions of a person
examined at a public examination under section 207 of the
Ordinance) shall not be filed, or be open to the inspection
of any creditor, contributory, or other person, except the
Official Receiver or liquidator, or any provisional liqti4da-
tor other than the Official Receiver, while he is acting as
provisional liquidator, unless and until the court shall so
direct, arid the court may from time to time give such
general or special directions as it shall think expedient as
to the custody arid inspection of such notes and the furnish-
inc of copies of or extracts therefrom.





Disclaimer.

63. (1) Any application for leave to c!iscliini any part
of the property of a company pursuant to subsection (i)
of section 253 of the Ordinance shall be by ex parte
summons. Such summons shall be supported by an
affidavit showing who are the parties interested and Mint
their interests are. On the hearing of the stininions the
court shall give such directions as it sees fit and in parti~
cular directions as to the. notices to be given to the parties
interested or any of thern and the court i-nay adjourn the
application to enable any such party to attend.

(2) Where a liquidator disclaims a leasehold interest
he shall forthwith file the disclaimer at the office of the
Registrar and, when the property is situate in the Colony,
register a notice thereof in the Land Office. The disclaimer
shall contain particulars of the interest disclaimed and a
_statement ofthepersons to -- wh - om -- notice o - F the disc laimer
has been given. Until the diselairrier is filed by the liquida-
tor and, when the property is situate in the Colony, a notice
thereof is registered in the Land Office the disclaimer shall
be inoperative. A disclaimer shall be in the Form 39 and
a notice of disclaimer in the Form 40 in the Appendix
with such variations as circumstances may require.

(3) Where any person claims to be interested in any
-part of -tlie~ property of---acompany which- the liquidator
wishes to disclaim lie shall at the request of the liquidator
furnish a statement of. the interest so clainied by hini.

Vestiiz,g of Disclaimed Property.

64. (1) Any application under subsection (6) of section
253 of the Ordinance for an order for the vesting of any
disclaimed property in or the delivery of any such pi-cperty
to any persons shall be supported by the affidavit filed on
the application for leave to disclaim such property,.

(2) Where such in application as aforesaid relates to
disclaimed property of a leasehold nature and it appears
that there is any mortgage by assignment or demise or
under-lessee of such property, the court may dir'ect that
notice shall be given to such mortgagee oi under-lessee





that, if he does not elect to accept and apply for such a
vesting order as aforesaid upon the terms required by the
above-mentioned subsection and imposed by the court within
a time to be fixed by the court and stated in the notice,
lie will be excluded from all interest in and security upon
the property and the court may adjourn the application for
such notice to be gi\,en and for such mortgagee or under-
lessee to be added as a party to and served with the applica-
d, -1
tion an -if he sees fit-,-to make such election, rid application-
as is mentioned in the notice. If at the expiration of the
time so fixed by (lie court such mortgagee or under-lessee
fails to make such election and application, the court may
make an order vesting the property in the applicant and
excluding such mortgagee Or under-lessee from all interest
in or security upon the property.

Creditors -and ContTlbictories- in; a
,Winding up by the Court.

65. In a winding up by the court, if application is made
to the court to sanction any compromises or arrangement,
the court may, before giving its sanction thereto, hear a
report by the Official Receiver as to the terms of the scheme,
and as to the conduct of the directors and other officers of
the company, and as to any other matters which, in the
opinion of the Official Receiver, ought to be brought to the
attention of tl?e court. The report shall not be placed upon
the file, unless and until the court shall direct it to be filed.

Collection and Distribution of Assets in a
Winding up by the Court.

66.. (1) The duties imposed on the court by subsection
(i) of section 195 of the Ordinance, in a winding up by the
court with regard to the collection of the assets of the com-
pany and the application of the assets in discharge of the
company's liabilities, shall be discharged by the liquidator as
an officer of the court subject to the control of the court.

(2) For the purpose of the discharge by the liquidator
Of the duties imposed by subsection (i) of section 195 of
the Ordinance, and paragraph (i) of this rule, the liquidator
in a winding up by the court shall for the purpose of





acquiring or retaining possession of the property of the
company, be in the sarne position as if he were a receiver
of the property appointed by the court, and the court may,
on his application, enforce such acquisition or retention
accordingly.

67. The powers conferred on the court by section 196
of the Ordinance shall be exercised by the liquidator. Anv
contributory for the tirne being on the list of coil t 1-11) Lit orles,
trustee, receiver., banker or agent or officer of a conipany
which is being wound up under order of the court shall, on
notice from the liquidator and within such time as he shall
by notice in writing require, pay, deliver, convey, surrender
or transfer to or into the hands of the liquidator any surn
of money or balance, books, p.apers, estate or effects which
happen to be in his hands for the time being and to which
the company is prima facie entitled.

List of Contributories in a Winding up by the Court.

68. Unless the court shall dispense with the settlement
of a list of contributories the liquidator shall with all
convenient speed after his appointment settle a list of con-
tributories of the company, and shall appoint a time and
place for that purpose. The list of contributories shall
contain a statement of the address of, and the number of
shares or -e:~-t6-h-t of- -ifit7efds~t to- be attribuced to _each con-7
tributory and the amount called up and the amount paid
up in respect of such shares or interest, and shall distinguish
the several classes of contributories. As regards representa-
tive contributories the liquidator shall, so far as practicable,
observe the requirements of subsection (2) Of Section 105 Of
the Ordinance.

69. The liquidator shall give notice in writing of the
time and place appointed for the settlement of the list Of
contributories to every person whoin lie proposes to include
in the list, and shall state in the notice to each person M
what character and for what number of shares or interest
he proposes to include such person in the list, and what
amount has been called up and what amount paid up in
respect of such shares or interest.





70. On the day appointed for settlement of the list of
contributories the liquidator shall hear any person who
objects to being settled as a contributory,, and after such
hearing shall finally settle the list, which when so settled
shall be the list of contributories of the company.

71. The liquidator shall forthwith give notice to every
person -whom he Ii as finally placed on the list of con-
tr ibutorit,s stating in what character and for- _What-number of-
shares or interest lie has been placed on the list and what
ainount has been called up and what ainotint paid up in
respect of such shares or interest, and in the notice he shall
inforni such person that any application for the removal of
his name frorn the list, or for a variation of Ihe list, must
be made to the court by summons within 21 days from the
date. of the service on the contributory or alleged contributory
-of-notice-of -the fact that -his-name is-settled on-the-list of-
contributories.

72. (1) Subject to the power of the court to extend the
time or to allow an application to be made notwithstanding
the expiration of the tirrie limited for that purpose, no
application to the court by any person who objects to the
list of contributories as finally settled by the liquidator shall
be entertained after the expiration Of 21 days from the date
of the service on such person of notice of the settlement of
the list.

(2) The Official Receiver shall not in any case be
personally liable to pay any costs of or in relation to an
application to set aside or vary his act or decision settling
the name of a person on the list of contributories of a
company.

73. The liquidator may from time to time vary or add
to the list of contributories, but any such variation or addition
shall be made in the sanie manner in all respects as the
settlement of the original list.

Calls.

74. The powers and duties of the court in relation to
making calls upon contributories conferred by section j99 of
the Ordinance, shall and may be exercised, in a winding up





by the court, by the liquidator as an officer of the court
subject to the proviso to SCCtiOll 211 of the Ordinance, and
to the following regulations---
(a)where the liquidator desires to make any call on
the contributories, or any of them for any purpose
authorized by the Ordinance, if there is a com-
mittee of inspection he may summon a meeting of
such committee for the purpose of obtaining their
sanction' to the intended call ;
(b)the notice of the meeting shall be sent to each
member of the committee of inspection in sufficient
time to reach him not less than seven days befQre
the day appointed for holding the meeting, or such
longer time as the court may appoint, and shall
contain a statement of the proposed amount of the
call, and the purpose for which it is intended.
Notice of the intended call and the intended meeting
of the committee of inspection shall also be
--,--advertised- -once--at---1etst in a -Hong - Kong diil-v-:-
newspaper. The advert isenien t shall state the tiill'e
and place of the intended meeting of the committee
of inspection, and that each contributory may either
attend the said meeting and be heard, or make an~
communication in writing to the liquidator or
members of the committee of inspection to be Ia'id
before the. meeting, in reference to the said intended
ca-ll-;-
(c)at the meeting of the committee of inspection any
statements or representations made either to the
meeting personally or addressed in writing to the
liquidator or members of the committee by any
contributory shall be considered before the intended
call is sanctioned ;
(d)the sanction of the committee shall be given by
resolution, which shall be passed by a majority of
the members present;
(e)where there is no committee of inspection, the
liquidator shall not make a call without obtaining
the leave of the court.

75. In a winding up by the court an application to the
court for leave to make any call on the contributories of a
company, or any of them, for any purpose authorized b), the





Ordinance, shall bc rnade by summons stating the proposed
amount of such call, which summons shall be served four
clear days at the least before 1he day appointed for making
the call on every contributory proposed to be included in
such call or such longer time as the court may appoint; or
if the court so directs, notice of such intended call may be
given by advert iserne tit, without a separate notice to each
-contributory.--

76. When the liquidator is authorized by resolution or
order to make a call on the contributories he shall file with
the Registrar a document in the Form 58 with such variations
as circumstances may require making the call.

1 77. When a call has been made by the liquidator in a
winding- up by the court, a copy of the -resolution of the
committee of inspection or order of the court (if any), as
the case may be, shall forthwith after the call has been made
be served upon each of the contributories included in such
call, together with a notice from the liquidator specifying
the amount or balance due from such contributory in respect
of such call, but such resolution or order need not be
advertised unless for any special reason the court so directs.

78. The payment of the amount due from each con-
tributory on a call may be enforced by order of the court,
to be made in chambers on summons by the liquidator.

Rroofs.

79. In a winding up by the court every creditor shall
prove his debt, unless a judge in any particular winding up
sliall give directions that any creditors or class of creditors
shall be admitted without proof.

80. A debt may be proved in any winding up by deliver-
ing or sending through the post an affidavit verifying the
debt. In a winding tip by the court the affidavit shall be
so sent to the Official Receiver or, if a liquidator has been
appointed, to the liquidator; and in any other winding tip
the affidavit may be so sent to the liquidator.





81. An affidavit proving a debt n-lay be made by the
creditor himself or by some person authorized by or on
behalf of the creditor. If made by a person so authorized,
it shall state his authority and rricans of knowledge.

82. An affidavit proving a debt shall contain or refer to
a statement of account showing the particulars of the debt,
and shall specify the vouchers, if any, by, which the same
can be substantiated. The Official Receiver or liquidator
to whom the proof is sent il-lay at any tinic call for the pro-
duction of the vouchers.

83. An affidavit proving a debt shall state whether the
creditor is or is not a secured creditor.

84. An affidavit proving a debt may in a winding up
by the court be sworn before the Official Receiver, or an
assistant or - deputy offi - cial re ceive r, or before any commis-
sioner of oaths.

85. A creditor shall bear the cost of proving his debt
unless the court otherwise orders.

86. A creditor proving his debt shall deduct therefrorn
(a) all trade discounts, and (b) any discount, which he may
have agreed to allow for payment in cash, in excess of five
p er- ceiit -on the net -amount of -his claim.

87. When any rent or other payment falls due at stated
periods, and the order or resolution to wind-up is made at
any time other than one of those periods, the persons en-
titled to the rent or payment may prove for a proportionate
part thereof up to the date of the winding-up order or re-
solution as if the rent or paytrient grew due frorn day to
day : Provided that where the liquidator remains in
occupation of premises demised to a company which is
being wound up, nothing herein contained shall prejudice
or affect the right of the landlord of such premises to claini
payment by the company, or the liquidator, of rent during
the period of the company's or the liquidator's occupation.

88. On any debt or sum certain, payable at a certain
time or otherwise, whereon interest is not reserved or agreed





for, and -which is overdue at the date of the commencement
of the winding up, the creditor may prove for interest at a
rate riot exceeding eight per cent per annuin to that date
from the time when the ' debt or sum was payable, if the debt
or sum is payable by virtue of a written instrument at a
certain time, and if payable otherwise, then from the time
when a demand in writing hits been made, giving notice
i.litt--intere - st - will - 1) - c cla - i - med fro - m -- the date of - the _dern-and
until the time of payment.

8-3. A creditor may prove for a debt not payable at the
date of the winding-up order or resolution, as if it were pay-
able presently, and may receive dividends equally with the
other creditors, deducting only thereout a rebate of interest
at the rate of eight per cent per annum computed from the
declaration of a dividend to the tirne when the debt would
-have become payable according to the terms on which-i.t
was contracted.

90. In ariv case in which it appears that there are
numerous claims for wages by workmen and others employ-
ed by the company, it shall be SUfficient if one proof for all
such claims is made either by a foreman or by some other
person on behalf of all such creditors. Such proof shall
have annexed thereto as forming part thereof, a schedule
setting forth the names of the workmen and others, and the
amounts severally due to them. Any proof made in corn-
pliance wi.tli this rule shall have the same effect as if
separate proofs had been made by each of the said work-
men and others.

91. Where a creditor seeks to prove in respect of a bill
of exchange, promissory note, or other negotiable instru-
ment or security on which the company is liable, such bill
of exchange, note, instrument, or security must, subject to
any special order of the court made to the contrary, be pro-
duced to the Official Receiver, chairman of a meeting or
liquidator, as the case may be, and be marked by him
before the proof can be admitted either for voting or for
any purpose.

92. Where a liquidator is appointed in a winding up
by the court, all proofs of debts that have been received by
the Official Receiver shall be handed over to the liquidator,





but the Official Receiver shall first inake a list of such
proofs, and take a receipt thereon from the liquidator for
such proofs.

Admission and Rejection of Proofs and Preferential
Claims, and Appeal to the Court.

93. (1) Subject to the provisions of the Ordinance, and
unless otherwise ordered by the court, the liquidator in
.any winding up may from time to time fix a certain day,
which shall be not less than fourteen days from t he date
of the notice, on or before which the creditors of tile coill-
pany are to prove their debts or claims, and to establish any
title they may have to priority tinder SCCtiOn 250 of the
Ordinance or to be excluded frorn the benefit of any'distri-
bution made before such debts are proved or as the case
may be from objecting to such destribution, and the
Liquidator shall give notice in writing of the day so fixed
-b-y advertisement in such -iie-,,vspaper as-lie shall consider
convenient, and in a winding up by the court to everv
person mentioned in the statement of affairs as a creditor,
and who has not proved his debt, and to every person men-
tioned in the statement of affairs' as a preferential creditor
whose. claim to be a preferential creditor has not been estab-
lished and is not admitted, and in any other winding up to
the last known address or place of abode of each person
who, to the knowledge of the liquidator, claims to be a
-creditor or- preferential creditor of the -company-and whose
claim has not been admitted.

(2) All the rules hereinafter set out as to admission and
rejection of proofs shall apply with the necessary variation
to any such claim to priority as aforesaid.

94. The liquidator shall examine every proof of debt
lodged with hirn, and the grounds of the debt, and in writing
admit or reject it, in whole or in part, or require further
evidence in support of it. If he rejects a proof lie shall
state in writing to the creditor the grounds of the rejection.

95. If a creditor or contributory is dissatisfied with the
decision of the liquidator in respect of a proof, the court
may, on the application of the creditor or contributory, re-
verse or vary the decision ; but, subject to the power of the





court to extend the time, no application to reverse or vary
the decision of the liquidator in a winding up by the court
rejecting. a proof sent to him by a creditor, or person claim-
in,,- to be a creditor., shall be entertained, unless notice of
tile application is given before the expiration of twenty-one
days from the date of the service of the notice of rejection.

- --- -96. If the- liquidator- thinks that -a proof -has- been -- im-
properly admitted, the court may, on the application of the
liquidator, after notice to the creditor who made the proof,
expunge the proof or reduce its amount.

97. The court may also expunge or reduce a proof
upon the application of a creditor or contributory if the
liquidator declines to interfere in the matter.

98. For the purpose of any of his duties in relation to
proofs, the liquidator, in a winding up by the court, may
administer oaths and take affidavits.

99. In a winding up by the court the Official Receiver,
before the appointment of a liquidator, shall have all the
powers of a liquidator with respect to the examination,
admission, and rejection of proofs, and any act or decision
of his in relation thereto shall be subject to the like appeal.

100. In a winding tip by the court the Official Receiver,
where no other liquidator is appointed, shall, before pay-
ment of a dividend, file 'all proofs tendered in the winding-
up, with a list thereof, distinguishing in such list the proofs
which were wholly or partly admitted, and the proofs which
were wholly or partly rejected.

101. Every liquidator in a winding up by the court
other than the Official Receiver shall on the first day of
every month, forward to the Registrar for filing a certified
list of all proofs, if any, received by him during the month
next preceding, distinguishing in such lists the proofs ad-
rnitted, those rejected, and such as stand over for further
consideration; and, in the case of proofs admitted or re-
jected, lie shall cause the proofs to be filed with the
Registrar.





102. The liquidator in a winding up by the court, in-
cluding the Official Receiver when he is liquidator, shall,
within three days after receiving notice from a creditor of
his intention to appeal against a decision rejecting a proof,
file such proof with the Registrar, with a memorandum
thereon of his disallowance thereof.

103. Subject to the power of the court to extend the
time in a winding up by the court, the Official Receiver
as liquidator, not. later than fourteen days from the latest
date specified in the notice of his intention to declare a
dividend as the time within which stich proofs must be
lodged, shall in writing either admit or reject wholly, or in
part, every proof lodged with him, or require further
evidence in support of it.

104. Subject to the power of the court to extend the
--tim - e, the -- liquidator _in a - winding up by the court, other
than the Official Receiver, within twenty-eight days after
receiving a proof, which has not previously been dealt with,
shall in writing either admit or reject it wholly or in part,
or require further evidence in support of it: Provided that
where the liquidator has given notice of his intention to
declare a dividend, he shall within fourteen days after the
date mentioned in the notice as the latest date up to which
proofs must be lodged, examine, and in writing admit or
reject, or require further evidence in support of, every proof
which has not been already dealt with, and shall give notice
of his decision, rejecting a proof wholly or in part, to the
creditors affected thereby. Where a creditor's proof has
been admitted the notice of dividend shall be a sufficient
notification of the admission.

105. The Official Receiver shall in no case be personally
liable for costs in relation to an appeal from his decision
rejecting any proof wholly or in part.

General II-eetings of Creditors and Contributories in
relation to a Windling up by the Court.

106. Unless the court otherwise directs, the meetings
of creditors and contributories tinder section 179 Of the
Ordinance (hereinafter referred to as the first meetings of





creditors and contributories) shall be held within one month,
or if a special manager has been appointed then within six
weeks after the date of the winding-up order. The dates of
such meetings shall be fixed and they shall be summoned
Z21
by the Official Receiver.

107. The Official Receiver shall forthwith give notice
--of -tl-Le-dates-fixed-by him- for-the-first meetings of creditors
and contributories by advertisement in the Gazette.

108. The first meetings of creditors and contributories
shall be summoned as hereinafter provided.

109. The notices of Ill-st meetings of creditors and coil-
tributories may be in Forms iS and lo appended hereto, and
the notices to cl-editors shall state a tirne within which the
creditors must lodge their proofs in order to entitle them
to vote at the first meeting.

110. The Official Receiver shall also give to each of the
directors and other officers of the company who in his
opinion ought to attend the first meetings of creditors and
coil tributories seven days notice of the time and place
appointed for each meeting. The notice may either be
delivered personally or sent by prepaid post letter, as may
be convenient. It shall be the duty of every director or
officer who receives notice of such meeting to attend, if so
required by the Official Receiver, and if any such.director
or officer fails to attend the Official Receiver shall report
such failure to the court.

111. (1) The Official Receiver shall also, as soon as
practicable, send to each creditor mentioned in the com-
pany's statement of affairs, and to each person appearing
from the company's books or otherwise to be a contributory
of the company a summary of the company's statement of
affairs, including the causes of its failure, and any obser-
vations thereon which the Official Receiver may think fit
to make. The proceedings at a meeting shall not be-in-
validated by reason of any summary or notice required by
these rules not having been sent or received before the





CAP. 32] Companies.

ill cont.1 (2) Where prior to the winding-up order the company
has commenced to be wound Lip voluntarily the Official Re
ceiver may, if in his absolute discretion lie sees fit so to
do, send to the persons aforesaid or any of them an account
of such voluntary winding up showing how such winding
up has been conducted and how the property of the company
has been dis osed of an(] any observations which tlic
p
Official Receiver may think fit to make on such account or
on the voluntary winding up.
General llTeetings of Creditors and Co?i,lril).ii.tori,,,s iv. Pxel(itio~i.
to Winding up by the Court and of Credllors in 1?elttbio~?.
to a Creditors Voluntary Winding up.
Liquidator's112. (1) In addition to the first meetings of creditors
meetings of
creditors and and contributories and in addition also to meetings of cre
contributories.
R. 125.ditors and contributories directed to be held by the court
under section 272 of the Ordinance (hereinafter referred to
-as -court- -meetings- of-creditors --and- contribtitories)~- the
liquidator in any winding up by the court may himself
from time to t.ime-subject to the provisions of the Ordinance
and the control of the court summon, hold and conduct
meetings of the creditors or contributories (hereinafter re
ferred to as liquidator's meetings of creditors and contri
butories) for the purpose of ascertaining their wishes in all
matters relatin to the winding up.
9
(2) In any creditors voluntary winding -up the liquida
tor may. himself from tinle to time surnnion, hold and con
duct meetings of creditors for the purpose of ascertaining
their wishes in all i-natters relating to the winding up (such
meetings and all meetings of creditors which a liquidator
or a company is by the Ordinance required to convene in
or immediately before such a voluntary winding tip and all
illeetings convened by a creditor in a voluntary witicliiit, 111)
under these rules are hereinafter called voluntary liquidation
meetings).

Application113. Except where and so far as the nature of the sub
of .Is.
to meetings.ject-matter or the context may otherwise require tile rules
R. 126.as to meetings hereinafter set out shall apply to first n-iect
ings, court meetings, liquidator's meetings of credit(ii.s and
contributories, and voluntary liquidation i-neetings, but SO
b i
nevertheless that the said rules shall take effect as to lirst

7S





Companies. [CAP. 32

meetings subject and without prejudice to any express pro-
visions of the Ordinance and as to court meetings subject
and without prejudice to an), express directions of the court.

114. (1) The Official Receiver or liquidator shall sum- Summoning
Mon aH meetin . .of meetings.
gs of creditors and contributories by giving R. 127.
not less than seven days notice of the time and place there- Form 75.
of in-the Gazette- and in one or-more local-papers ;-and shall
not less than seven days before the day appointed for the
Meeting send by post to every person appearing by the
company's books to be a creditor of the company notice of
J the meeting of creditors, and to every person appearing by
the company's books or otherwise to be a contributory of
the company notice of the meeting of contributories.
(2) The notice to each creditor shall be sent to the
address given in his proof, or if he has not proved to the
address given in the statement of affairs of the company,
if any, or to such other address as may be known to the
person summoning the meeting. The notice to each con-
tributory shall be sent to the address mentioned in.the corn-
pany's books as the address of such contributory, or to such
other address as may be known to the person summoning
the meeting.

r (3) In the case of meetings under section 230 of the
t Ordinance the continuing liquidator or if there is no con-
tinuing liquidator any creditor may summon the meeting.
(4) This rule shall not apply to meetings under section
226 or 233 of the Ordinance.
115. A certificate by the Official Receiver or other officer Proof of
of the court, or by the clerk of any such person, or an notice.
R. 128.
affidavit by the liquidator, or creditor, or his solicitor, or Forms 76
and 77.
tile clerk of either of such persons, ol- as the case may be
by sorne officer of the company or its solicitor or the clerk
of such company oi- solicitor that the notice of any meeting
has been duly posted, shall be sufficient evidence of such
notice having been duly sent to the person to whom the
T'
same was addressed.
116., PIvery meeting shall be held at such place as is in Place of
the opinion of the person convening the same most con-
29.
-9





venient for the majority of the creditors or contributories,
or both. Different times or places or both may if thought
expedient be named for the meetings of creditors and for
the meetings of contributories.

117. The costs of summoning a meeting of creditors or
contributories at the instance of any person other than the
Official Receiveror liquidator shall be paid by the person
at whose instance it is Summoned who shall before the
meeting is summoned deposit with the Official Receiver or
liquidator (as the case may be) such sum as may be re-
quired by the Official Receiver or liquidator as security for
the payment of such costs. The costs of summoning such
meeting of creditors or contributories, including all disburse-
ments for printing, stationery, postage and the hire of
room, shall be calculated it the following rate for each
creditor or contributory to whom notice is required to be
sent, namely $1 per creditor or contributory for the first
twenty creditors or contributories, and 5 cents percreditor-
or contributory for the next thirty creditors or contributories,
and 25 cents per creditor or contributory for any number
of creditors or contributories after the first fifty-

The said costs shall be repaid out of the assets of the
company if the court shall by order or if the creditors or
contributories (as the case may be) shall by resolution so
direct. This rule shall not apply to meetings under sec-
tionS 226 and 230 of the Ordinance.

118. Where a meeting is summoned by the Official Re-
ceiver or the liquidator, he or someone nominated by him
shall be chairman of the meeting. At every other meeting
of creditors or contributories the chairman shall be such
person as the meeting by resolution shall appoint. This
rule shall not apply to meetings under section 226 of the
Ordinance.

119. At a meeting of creditors a resolution shall be
deemed to be passed when a majority in number and value
of the creditors present personally or by proxy and voting
on the resolution have voted in favour of the resolution,
and at a meeting of the contributories a resolution shall be
deemed to be passed when a majority in number and value





of the contributories present personally or by proxy, and
voting on the resolution, have voted in favour of the
resolution, the value of the contributories being determined
according to the number of votes conferred on each contri-
butory by the regulations of the company.

120. The Official Receiver or as the case may be the
1.kquidator-- shall -- fi - le with- the - Registrar a copy certified -by
him of every resolution of a meeting of creditors or contribu-
tories in a winding up by the court.

121. Where a meeting of creditors or contributories is
summoned by notice the proceedings and resolutions at the
meeting shall unless the court otherwise orders be valid
notwithstanding that some creditors or contributories may
riot have received the notice sent to them.

122. The chairman may with the consent of the meeting
adjourn it from tinle to time and from place to place, but the
adjourned meeting shall be held at the same place as the
original place of meeting unless in the resolution for adjourn-
ment another place is specified or unless the court otherwise
orders.

123. (1) A meeting may not act for any purpose except
the election of a chairman, the proving of debts and the
adjournment of the meeting unless there are present or
represented thereat at least three creditors entitled to vote
or three, contributories or all the creditors entitled to vote or
all the contributories, if the number of the creditors entitled
to vote or the contributories as the case may be shall not
exceed three.

(2) If within half an hour from the time appointed for
the meeting a quorum of creditors or contributories is not
present or represented the meeting shall be adjourned to
the same day in the following week at the same time and
place or to such other day as the chairman may appoint
not being less than seven or more than twenty-one days,
from the day from which the meeting was adjourned.

124. In the case of a first meeting of creditors or of an
adjournment thereof a person shall not be entitled to vote
as a creditor unless he has duly lodged with the Official





Receiver not later than the time mentioned for that purpose
in the notice convening the meeting or adjourned meeting a
proof of the debt which he claims to be due to him from
the company. In the case of a court meeting or liquidator's
meeting of creditors a person shall not be entitled to vote
as a creditor unless he has lodged with the Official Receiver
or liquidator a proof of the debt which lie claims to be due
to him from the company and such proof has been admitted
wholly or in part before the date on which the meeting is
held. Provided that this and the next four following rules
shall not apply to a court meeting of creditors held prior
to the first meeting of creditors. This rule shall riot apply
to any creditors or class of creditors who by virtue of any
direction given under these rules are not required to prove
their debts or to any voluntary liquidation meeting.

125. A creditor shall not vote in respect of any unliqui-
dated or contingent debt, or any debt the value of which is
-not- ascertained,- nor-shall a creditor-vote in-respect-of any
debt on or secured by a current bill of exchange or promis-
sory note held by him unless lie is willing to treat the liability
to him thereon of every person who is liable thereon ante-
cedently to the company, and against whom a Receiving
Order in bankruptcy has not been made, as a security in
his hands, and to estimate the value thereof, and for the
purposes of voting, but not for the purposes of dividend,
to deduct it from his proof.

126. For the purpose of voting, a secured creditor shall,
unless he surrenders his security, state in his proof or in a
voluntary liquidation in such a statement as is hereinafter
mentioned the particulars of his security, the date when it
was given, and the value at which lie assesses it, and shall
be entitled to vote only in respect of the balance (if any)
due to him after deducting the value of his security. If lie
vptes in respect of his whole debt he shall be deemed to have
surrendered his security, unless the court on application is
satisfied that the omission to value the security has arisen
from inadvertence.

127. The Official Receiver or liquidator may within
twenty-eight days after a proof or in a voluntary liquidation
a statement estimating the value of a security as aforesaid
has been used in voting at a meeting require the creditor to





give up the security for the benefit of the creditors generally
on payment of the value so estimated with an addition
thereto of twenty per cent : Provided that where a creditor
has valued his security he may at any time before being
required to give it up correct the valuation by a new proof
and deduct the new value.fron-i his debt, but in that case the
said addition of twenty per cent shall not be made if the
seciii-ity-is-i.eqtiired-to-be-giveii -up.

128. The chairinan shall have power to admit or reject
a proof for the purpose of voting, but his decision shall be
subject to appeal to the court. If lie is in doubt whether a
proof should be admitted or rejected lie shall mark it as
objected to and allow the creditor to vote subject to the vote
being declared invalid in the event of the objection being
sustained.

129. For the purpose of voting at any voluntary liquida-
tion meetings a secured creditor shall unless he surrender his
SCCUrity lodge with the liquidator or where there is no
li(JUidator at the i.e-lstered office of the company before the
meeting a statement giving the particulars of his security,
the date when it was given and the value at which he assesses
it.

130. (1) The chairman shall cause minutes of' the pro-
ccedings at the meeting to be drawn up and fairly entered
in i book kept for that purpose or in the file of proceedings
and the minutes shall be signed by him or by the chairman
of the next ensuing meeting.

(2) A list of creditors and contributories present at every
meeting shall be made and kept as in Form 22.

Proxies in relation to a Winding up by the Court, and to
met,,[1.?bgs of Credilors in a Creditors voluntary Winding up.

131. A creditor or a contributory may vote either in
person or by proxy. Where a person is authorized in manner
provided by section lis of the Ordinance to represent a
corporation at any meeting of creditors or contributories such
person shall produce to the Official Receiver or liquidator
or other the chairman of the meeting a copy of the resolution





so authorizing him. Such copy must either be under the seal
of the corporation or i-nust be certified to be a true copy by
the secretary or a director of the corporation. The succeeding
rules as to proxies shall not (unless otherwise directed by the
court) apply to a court meeting of creditors or contributories
prior to the first meeting.

132. Every instrument of proxy shall be in accordance
with the form in the Appendix and every written part thereof
shall be in the handwriting of the person giving the proxy
or of any manager or clerk or other person in his regular
employment or of the solicitor employed by him in connexion
with the matter or of a con-imissioner to administer oaths in
the Supreme Court.

133. General and special forms of proxy shall be sent to
the creditors and contributories with the notice Summoning
the meeting, and neither the naine nor description of the
-Official -Receiver or liquidator -or -any -oilier--persoll -shall
be printed or inserted in the body of any instrument of
proxy before it is so sent.

134. A creditor or a contributory may give a general
proxy to any person.

135. A creditor or a contributory may give a special
proxy to any person to vote at any specified meeting or
adjournment thereof-
(a)for or against the appointment or continuance in
office of any specified person as liquidator or
member of the committee of inspection, and
(b)on all questions relating to any matter other than
those above referred to and arising at the meeting
or an adjournment thereof.

136. Where it appears to the satisfaction of the court
that any solicitation has been used by or on behalf of a
liquidator in obtaining proxies or in procuring his appoint-
ment as liquidator except by the direction of a ineeting of
creditors or contributories, the court if it thinks fit may
order that no remuneration be allowed to the person b~
whom or on whose behalf the solicitation x~,as exercised not-
withstanding any resolution of the committee of inspection
or of the creditors or contributories to the contrary.





137. A creditor or a contributory in a winding up by the
court may appoint the Official Receiver or liquidator and
in a voluntary winding up the liquidator or if there be no
liquidator the chairman of a meeting to act as his general
or special proxy.

138. No person acting either under a general or a special
proxy-shall- vote- in-favour of any resolution - wh ic h would
directl), Or indirectly place hilliself, his partner or eniployer
in a position to receive an), remuneration out of the assets
of ike. cornpan ' y otherwise than as creditor. raleably with the
other creditors of the company : Provided that where an),-
person. holds spccial proxies to vote for an application to the
court in favour of the appointment of himself as liquidator
lie may use the said proxies and vote accordingly.

139. (i) A proxy intended to be used at the first ineet-
ing of creditors or contributories, or an adjournment thereof,
sliall be lodged witli the Official Receiver not later than the
tirne mentioned for that purpose in the notice convening the
meeting or the adjourned meeting, which time shall be riot
earlier than twelve o'clock at noon of the day but one before,
nor later than twelve o'clock at noon of the day before the
day appointed for such meeting, unless the court otherwise
directs.

(2) In every other case a proxy shall be lodged with the
Official Receiver or liquidator in a winding up by the court,
with [lie' company at its registered office for a meeting under
section 226 of the Ordinance and -,vith the liquidator or if
there is no liquidator with the person named in the notice
convening the rnecting to receive the sarne in a voluntary
winding up not later than four o'clock in the afternoon of the
day before the meeting or adjourned meeting at which it is
to be used.

(3) No person shall be appointed a general or special
proxy who is a minor.

140. Where an Official Receiver who holds any proxies
cannot attend the meeting for which they are given, he i-nay,
in writing, depute some person under his official control to
use the proxies on his behalf, and in such manner as lie may
direct.





141. The proxy of a creditor blind or incapable of writing
may be accepted, iff. such creditor has attached his s*1111lLtLil-C
or mark thereto in the presence of a witness, who shall add
to his signature his description and residence : Provided
that all insertions in the proxy are in the hand-writing of the
witness and such witness shall have certified at the foot of
the proxy*that all such insertions have been made by h1111 al
the request of the creditor ~Ind in his presence before he
attached his signature or mark.

Dividends in a Winding up by the Court.

142. (1) Not more than two months before deciarino-
a dividend the liquidator in a winding up by the court, shall
give notice of his intention to do so to the Official Receiver
in order that the same may be gazetted, and at the same time
to such of the creditors mentioned in the statement of affairs
as have not proved their debts. Such notice shall specify
the-latest -date up-to- which proofs must-be -lodged,- ~~,iiicli
shall not be less than fourteen days from the date Of SLIC11
notice.

(2) Where any creditor, after the date mentioned in
the notice of intention to declare a dividend as the latest date
up to which proofs may be lodged, appeals against the
decision of the liquidator rejecting a proof, notice of appeal
shall, subject to the power of the court to extend the time
in special cases, be given within seven days from the date of
the notice of the decision against which the appeal is made,
and the liquidator may in such case make provision for
the dividend upon such proof, and the probable costs of
such appeal in the event of the proof being admitted. Wliere
no notice of appeal has been given within the time specified
in this rule, the liquidator shall exclude all proofs which
have been rejected from participation in the dividend.

(3) Immediately after the expiration of the time fixed
by this rule for appealing against the decision of the
liquidator he shall proceed to declare a dividend, and shall
give notice to the Official Receiver (in order that the same
may be gazetted), and shall also send a notice of dividend to
each creditor whose proof has been admitted.

(4) If it becomes necessary, in the opinion of the
liquidator and the committee of inspection, to postpone





the declaration of the dividend beyond il-ic limit of two
months, the liquidator shall give a fresh notice of his inten-
tion to declare a dividend to the Official 1Zeceiver in order
that the saine may be gazetted ; but it shall not be necessary
for the liquidator to give a fresh notice to such of the
creditors mentioned in the statement of affairs as have not
proved their debts. In all other respects the same procedure
--shall followthe fresh not - ice - as - wou - ld -- h - av( - fo - 1 - lowed the
ori-i -11 notice.

(5) Upon the declaration of a dividend the liquidator
shall forthwith transinit to the Official Receiver a list of the
proofs filed with the Registrar under rule ioi, which list
shall be in the Form 68 or 69 in the Appendix as the case
may be, and the liquidator shall, if so required by the
Official Receiver, transmit to him, ollice copies of all lists of
proofs filed by him up to the date of the declaratibn of the
dividend.

(6) Dividends may it the request and risk of the pers(n
to whoin they arc payable bc transmitted to hirn by post.

(7) If a person to whom dividends are payable desires
that they shall be paid to some other person 'ne may lodge
with the liquidator a document in the F01-111 72 which shall
be, a sufficient authority for payment of the dividend to the
person therein named.

(8) The Official Receiver when he is liquidator shall
cause to be gazetted notice of his intention to declare a
dividend and notice of his declaration thereof, and shall also
at the same tinle give to creditors notice of such intention or
of such declaration in like manner as notice thereof is
required to be given by a liquidator other than the Official
Receiver.

143. Every order by which the liquidator in a winding
up by the court is authorized to make a return to con-
tributories of the company shall, unless the cou'rt shall
otherwise direct, contain or have appended thereto a schedule
or list (which the liquidator shall prepare) setting out in
a tabular form the full names and addresses of the persons
to whom the return is to be paid, and the amount of money
payable to each person, and partic.ulars of the transfers of





shares (if any) which have been rnade or the variations in the
list of contributories which have arisen since the date of the
settlement of the list of contributories and such other
information as may be requisite to enable the return to be
made. The schedule or list shall be in the Form 74 with
such variations as circurnstances shall require, and the
liquidator shall send a notice of return to each contributory.

Al.t.e,tida.)tce and Appearaizce of Par110S.

144. (1) Ever * v person for the time being on the list of
contributories of the cornpany, and every person whose proof
has been admitted shall be at liberty, at his own expense, to
attend proceedings, and shall be entitled, upon payrnent of
the costs occasioned thereby, to have notice of all such pro-
ceedings as he shall by written request desire to have notice
of : Provided that i f t he court sliall be of opinion that the
attendance of any such person upon any proceedings has
occasioned any additional costs which ought not to be borne
by the funds of the company, it may direct such costs, or a
gross sum in lieu thereof, to be paid by such person ; and
such person shall not be entitled to attend any further
proceedings until lie has paid the same.

(2) The court may from time to time appoint any one
or more of the creditors or contributories to represent before
the court, at the expense of the company, all or any class
of the creditors or contributories, upon any question or in
relation to any proceedings before the court, and may
remove the person so appointed. If more than one person
is appointed under this rule to represent one class, the
persons' appointed shall employ the saine solicitor to
represent them.

(3) No creditor or contributory shall be entitled to attend
any proceedings in'chambers unless and until he has entered
in a book, to be kept by the Registrar for that purpose, his
name and address, and the name and address of his solicitor
(if any) and upon any cliange of his address or of his solicitor,
his new address, and the name and address of his ne~v
solicitor.





145. Where the attendance 'of the liquidator's solicitor
is required on any proceeding in court or chambers, the
liquidator need not attend in person, except in cases where
his presence is flecessary in addition to that of his solicitor,
or the court directs him to attend.

Liquidator aitd Committee of Inspection.

1 - 4 - 6. - (1)- _The of- ~i-licltiidttor,- unless the
court shall otherwise order, shall be in the nature of a corn-
mission or percenlag-e of which one part shall be payable on
the amount realized, after deducing the sunis (if any) paid to
secured creditors (other than debenture holders) out of the
proceeds of their securities, and the other part on the amount
distributed in dividend.

(2) The remuneration of the liquidator shall, unless the
court shall otherwise order, be fixed by the scale of fees and
percentages for the tirne being payable on realizations and
distributions by the Official Receiver as liquidator.

(3) This rule shall only apply to a liquidator appointed
in a winding up by the court.

147. Except as provided by the Ordinance or the rules,
a liquidator shall not under any circumstances whatever,
make any arrangement for, or accept from any solicitor,
auctioneer, or any other person connected with the compan~
of which he is liqutdator, or who is employed in or in
connexion with the winding up of the company, any gift,
renitineration, or pecuniary or other consideration or benefit
whatever beyond the remuneration to which under the
Ordinance and the rules he is entitled as liquidator, nor
shall lie make any arrangement for giving up, or give tip
any part of such remuneration to any such solicitor,
auctioneer, or other person.

148. Neither the liquidator nor any member of the
committee of inspection of a company shall, while acting as
liquidator or member of such committee, except by leave
of the court, either directly or indirectly, by himself or any
employer, partner, clerk, agent, or servant, become purchaser
of any part of the company's assets. An), such purchase
made contrary to the provisions of this rule may be set aside





by the court on the application of the Official Receiver in a
winding up by the court or of any creditor or contributory
in any winding up and the court may make such order as
to costs as the court sliall think fit.

149. Where the liquidator carries on the business ol
the company, he shall not, without the express sanction of
the court, purchase goods for the carrying on of such busi-
ness from any person whose con*nexion with the liquidator
is of such a nature as would result in the liquidator obtaining
any portion of the profit (if any) arising out of [lie
transaction.

150. No member of a committee of inspection shall,
except under and with the sanction of the court, directly or
indirectly, b * v himself ol- any employer, partner, clerk, agent,
or servant, be entitled to derive any profit froill all), transac-
tion arising out of the winding-up, or - to - receive - out of - the
assets any payment for services rendered by hini in connexion
with the administration of the assets, or for any goods
supplied by. him to the liquidator for or on account of the
company. In a winding up by the court, if it appears to
the Official Receiver or in a voluntary winding up if it
appears to the committee of inspection 01, to ally Ineeting of
creditors or contributories that any profit ol- paynlent has
been niade contrary to the provisions of this rulc, they illa\
disallow such payment or recover such profit, as the case
may be, on the audit of the liquidator's accounts, or other-
wise.

151. In any case in which the sanction of the court is
obtained under the two last: preceding rules, the cost of
obtaining such sanction shall be borne by the Person ill
whose interest such sanction is obtained, and sliall riot bc
payable out of the company's assets.

152. Where the sanction of the court to a payment to
a member of a committee of inspection for services rendered
by him in connexion with the administration of the corn-
pany's assets is obtained, the order of the court shall specify
the nature of the services, and such sanction shall only be
given where the service performed is of a special
Except by the express sanction of the court no remuneration





shall, under any circumstances, be paid to a member of a
committee for services rendered by him in the discharge of
the duties attaching to his office as a member of such
committee.

153. (1) Where a liquidator is appointed by the court,
and has notified- his appointment to the registrar of com-
paiii-es,_ and_ given---security-to- the -satisfaction of the Official
Receiver, the Official Receiver shall forthwith-- put- tlic-~
liquidator into possession of all property of the company
of which the Official Receiver may have custody : Provided
that such liquidator shall have, before the assets are handed
over to him by the Official Receiver, discharged any balance
due to the Official Receiver on' account of fees, costs, and
charges properly incurred by hirn, and on account of any
advances properly made by hitn in respect of the company,
together with interest on such advances at the rate of eight
Per cent Per annum; and the Liquidator shall pay all fees,
costs, and charges of the Official Receiver which may not
have been discharged by the liquidator before being put
into possession of the property of the company, and whether
incurred before or after he has been put into such possession.

(2) The Official Receiver shall be deemed to have a lien
upon the company's assets until such balance sliall have been
paid and the other liabilities shall have been discharged.

(3) It shall be the duty of the Official Receiver, if so
requested by the liquidator, to communicate to the liquidator
al) such information respecting the estate and affairs of the
company as may be necessary or conducive to the due dis-
charge of the duties of the liquidator.

(4) This and the next following rule shall apply only
in a winding up by the court.

154. A liquidator who desires to resign his office shall
summon separate meetings of the creditors and contributories
of the company to decide whether or not the resignation shall
be accepted. If the creditors and contributories by ordinary
resolutions both agree to accept the resignation of the liqui-
dator, lie shall file with the Registrar a memorandum of his
resignation, and shall send notice thereof to the Official
Receiver, and the resignation shall thereupon take effect.





In any other case the liquidator shall report to the court
the result of the meetings and shall send a report to the
Official Receiver and thereupon the court may, upon the
application of the liquidator or the Official Receiver, deter-
mine whether or not the resignation of the liquidator shall
be accepted, and may give such directions and make such
orders as in the opinion of the court shall be necessary.

155. If a Receiving Order in bankruptcy is made against
the liquidator, he shall thereby vacate his office, and for the
purposes of the application of the Ordinance and rules shall
be deemed to have been removed.

Payments Into and Out of a Bank.

156. All payments out of the companies liquidation
account shall be made in such manner as the Accountant
General may from time to tline direct.

157. (1) Where the liquidator in a winding up by the
court is authorized to have a special bank account, he shall
forthwith pay all moneys received by him into that account
to the credit of the liquidator of the company. All payments
out shall be made by cheque payable to order, and every
cheque shall have marked or written on the face of it the
name of the company, and shall be signed by the liquidator,
and shall be countersigned by at least one rnember of the
committee of inspection, and by such other person, if any,,
as the committee of inspection.may appoint.

(2) Where application is made to the Official Receiver
to authorize the liquidator in i winding up by the court
to make his payments into and out of a,special bank account,
the Official Receiver maY grant such authorization for such
time and on such teri-ns as lie i-nay think fit, and may at any
time order the account to be closed if lie is of opinion that
the account is no longer required for the purposes mentioned
in the application.

Books.

158. In a winding tip by the court the Official Receiver,
until a liquidator is appointed by the court, and thereafter
the liquidator, shall keep a record in which he shall record





all minutes, all proceedings had and resolutions passed at any
meeting of creditors or contributories, or of the committee
of inspection, and all such matters as may be necessary to
give a correct view of his administration of the company's
affairs, but lie shall not be bound to insert in the record any
document of a conlidential nature (such as the opinion of
counsel on any matter affecting the interest of the creditors
oi--coilti-lbtitot-i'es),- nor need-he exhibit such document to any
person other than a member of the committee of inspection,
or the Official Receiver.

159. (1) In a winding Lip by the court, the Official
Receiver, until a liquidator is appointed by the court, and
thereafter the liquidator, shall keep a book to be called the
'Cash Book' (which shall be in such form as the Official
Receiver may frorn time to time direct) in which he shall
(subject to the provisions of the rules as to trading accounts)
enter from day to day the receipts and payments made by
11 i ill.

(2) In a winding up by the court, a liquidator other
than the Official Receiver, shall submit the record and Cash
Book, together with any other requisite books and vouchers,
to the committee of itisl)ectioii (if an),) when required, and
not less than once every three months.

(3) In a creditors voluntary windiiig up the liquidator
shall keep such books as the committee of inspection or if
there is no such committee as the creditors direct and all
books kept by the liquidator shall be submitted to the
committee of inspection or if there is no such committee
to the creditors. with any other books documents papers and
accounts in his possession i-elating to his office as liquidator
or to the company as and when the committee of inspection
or if there is no such committee the creditors direct.

Investment of Funds.

160. (1) Where in a winding up by the court or in a
creditors voluntary winding up, the committee of inspection
are of opinion that any part of the cash balance standing to
the credit of the account of the company should be invested,
they shall sign a certificate and request, and the liquidator
shal I - tra 1 nsmit such certificate and request to the Official
Receiver.





(2) Where the committee of inspection in aily such
winding up are of opinion that it is advisable to sell any of
the securities in which the inoneys of the company's assets
are invested they shall sign a certificate and request to tliat
effect, and the liquidator shall transmit such certificate and
request to the Official Receiver.

(3) Where there is no committee of inspection in any
such winding up as is mentioned in paragraphs (i) and (2)
of, this rule and in every members voluntary winding up
whether subject to the supervision of the court or riot, if a
case has in the opinion of the liquidator arisen tinder section
280 of the Ordinance for an investment of funds of the
company or a sale of securities in which the corripany's funds
have been invested, the liquidator shall sign and transmit to
the Official Receiver a certificate of the facts on whicli his
opinion is founded, and a request to the Official Receiver
to make the investment or sale mentioned in the certificate,
and the Official Receiver--may -thereupon, -if he thinks-fit,
invest or sell the whole or any part of the said funds or
securities, as provided in the said section, and the sald
certificate and request shall be a sufficient authority to the
Official Receiver for the said investment or sale.

Accounts and Audit in a Winding up by the Court.

161. The committee of inspection shall not less than
once every three trionths audit the liquidator's Cash Book
and certify therein under their hands the (lay on which the
said book was audited.

162. (1) The liquidator shall, at the expiration of six
months from the date of the winding up order, and at the
expiration of every succeeding six months thereafter until
his release, transmit to the Official Receiv'er a copy of the
Cash Book for such period in duplicate, together with the
necessary vouchers and copies of the certificates of audit by
the committee of inspection. He shall also forward with
the first accounts, a summary of the company's statement
of affairs, showing thereon in red ink the arnotints realized,
and explaining the cause of the non-realization of such assets
as may be unrealized. The liquidator shall also at the
end of every six months forward to the Official Receiver,
with his accounts, a report upon the position of the liquida-





tion of the company in such form as the Official Receiver
may direct.

(2) When the assets of the company have been fully
realized and distributed, the liquidator shall forthwith send
in his accounts to the Official Receiver, although the six
months may not liave expired.

- ---- (3)- The-accounts- sent- in by the --liquidator- shall -be
verified by him by affidavit.

163. (1) Where the liquidator carries on the business
of the company, lie shall keep a distinct account of the
trading, and shall incorporate in the Cash Book the total
weekly amounts of the receipts and payments on such trading
account.

(2) The trading account shall frorn time to time, and
not less than once in every montli, be verified by affidavit,
and the liquidator shall thereupon submit such account to
the committee of inspection (if aii~,) or such member thereof
as may be appointed by the committee for that purpose,
who shall examine and certify the same.

164. When the liquidator's account has been audited,
the Official Receiver shall certify the fact upon the account,
and theri~upon the duplicate copy, bearing a like certificate,
shall be filed with the Registrar.

165. (1) The liquidator shall transmit to the Official
Receiver with his accounts a summary of such accounts
in such form as the Official Receiver may from time to time
direct, and, on the approval of such summary by the Official
Receiver, shall forthwith obtain, prepare, and transmit to
the Official Receiver so many printed copies thereof, duly
stamped for transmission by post, abd addressed to the
creditors and contributories, as may be required for trans-
mitting such summary to such creditor and contributory.

(2) The cost of. printing and posting such copies shall
be a charge upon the assets of the company.

166. Where a liquidator has not since the date of his
appointment or since the last audit of his accounts, as the





case may be, received or paid any sum of money on account
of the assets of the company, he shall, at the time when
he is required to transmit his accounts to the Official Re-
ceiver, forward to the Official Receiver an affidavit of no
receipts or payments.

167. '(1) Upon a liquidator resigning,'or being released
or removed from his office, lie shall deli,,,er over to the
Official Receiver, or as the case may be, to the new liquida-
tor, all books kept by hirn, and all other books, docurnents,
papers, and accounts in his possession relating to the office
of liquidator. The release of a liquidator shall not take
effect unless and until lie has delivered over to the Official
Receiver, or as the case may be to the new liquidator, all
the books, papers, documents, and accounts which he is by
this rule required to deliver on his release.

(2) The court may, zt an), time during the progress
of the -Aiquidation, - on- the- application- of the-Iiquidator -or-
the Official Receiver, direct that such of the books, papers,
and documents of the company or of the liquidator as are
no longer required for the purpose of the liquidation, may
be sold, destroyed, or otherwise disposed of.

168. Where property forming part of a company's
assets is sold by the liquidator through an auctioneer or other
agent, the gross proceeds of the sale shall be paid over by
such auctioneer or agent, and the charges and expenses
connected with the sale shall afterwards be paid to such
auctioneer or agent, on the production of the necessarN
certificate of the taxing officer. Every liquidator by whom
such auctioneer or agent is employed, shall, unless the court
otherwise orders, be accountable for the proceeds of every
such sale.

Taxation of Costs.

169. Every. solicitor, Manager, accountant, auctioneer,
broker, or other person employed by an Official Receiver or
liquidator in a winding up by the court shall on request
by the Official Receiver or liquidator (to be made a
sufficient time before the declaration of a dividend) deliver
his bill of costs or charges to the Official Receiver or
liquidator for the purpose of taxation; and if he fails to do





so Nvithin the tirne stated in the request, or such extended
time as the court may allow, the liquidator shall declare
and distribute the dividend without regard to such person's
claim, and subject to any order of the court the claim shall
be.forfeited. The request by the Official Receiver or liqui-
dator shall be in the Form go.

- 170. Where-i --bill -of -costs- -or-_charges -in any- winding--
up has been lodged xvith the taxing officer, lie shall give
notice of an ~il)poiiitiiieiit to tax the sarne, in a winding up by
the court to the Official Receiver, and in every winding up
to the liquidator, and to the person to or by whom the bill
or charges is or are to be paid (as the case may be).
cl

171. The bill or charges, if incurred in a winding up by
the court prior to the appointment of a liquidator, shall
be lod. ' -ed -~,jth the Official Receiver, and if incurred after
the appointment of a liquidator, shall be lodged with the
liquidator. The Official Receiver or the liquidator, as the
case may be, shall lodge the bill or charges with the taxing
officer.

172. Every person whose bill or charges in a winding
up by the court is or are to be taxed shall, on application
either of the Official Receiver or the liquidator, furnish a
copy of his bill or charges so to be taxed, on payment at
the rate Of 35 cents per folio, which payment shall be
charged on the assets of the company. The Official Re-
ceiver shall call the attention of the liquidator to any items
which, in his opinion, ought to be disallowed or reduced,
and may attend or be represented on the taxation.

173. Where any party to, or person affected by, any
proceeding desires to make an application for an order that
he be allowed his costs, or any part of them, incident to
such proceeding, and such application is not made at the
time of the proceeding-
(a)such party or person shall serve notice of his in-
tended application on the Official Receiver or on
the liquidator, as the case may be;
(b)the Official Receiver or liquidator may appear on
such application and object thereto; .





(c)no costs of or incident to such application shall be
allowed to the applicant, unless the court is satis-
fied that the application could not have been made
at the time of the proceeding.

174. Upon the taxation of any bill of costs, charges,
or expenses being completed, the taxing officer shall issue
to the person presenting such bill for taxation his allowance
or certi icate of taxation. The bill of costs, charges, and
expenses, together with the allowance or certificate, shall
be filed with the Registrar.

175. Where the bill or charges of any solicitor,
manager, accountant, auctioneer, broker, or other person
employed by an Official Receiver or liquidator, is or are payable
out of the assets of the company, a certificate in writing,
signed by the Official Receiver or liquidator, as the case
may be, shall on the taxation be produced to the taxing
officer setting forthe whether any, and if so what, special
terms of remuneration have been agreed to, and in the case
of the bill of costs of a solicitor, a copy of the resolutio or
other authority sanctioning the employment of a solicitor to
assist the liquidator in the performance of his duties, and
the instructions given to such solicitor by the liquidator.

176. All cost properly incurred in a winding up by the
court shall be allowed in the case of a company the paid
up capital or capital credited as paid up of which does not
exceed $100,000 on the Summary Jurisdiction Scale and in
the case of all other companies on the Original Jurisdiction
Scale of the Supreme Court and such costs shall be taxed
by the Registrar.

177. The procedure and practice of the Supreme Court
shall be observed in all reviews of taxation.

Costs and Expenses Payable out of the Assets
of the Company.

178. (1) Where a liquidator or special manager in a
winding up by the court receives remuneration for his services
as such, no payment shall be allowed on his accounts
in respect of the performance by any other person of the




ordinary duties which are required by Ordinance or rules
to be performed by himself.

(2) Where a liquidator is a solicitor he may contract
that the remuneration for.his services as liquidator shall
include all professional services.

179. _(i)_ The assets of a company in a winding up by
the court, remaining after payment of the fees and expenses
properly incurred in preserving, realizing or getting in the
assets, including where the company has previously com-
menced to be wound up voluntarily such remuneration,
costs, and expenses as the court may allow to a liquidator
appointed in such voluntary winding up shall, subject to
any order of the court, be liable to the following payments,
which shall be i-riade in the following order of priority,
namely-
F1,rst..-The taxed costs of the petitions, including the
taxed costs of any person appearing on the petition whose
costs are allowed by the court.
Next.---Theremuneration of the special manager (if
any).
Next.-The costs and expenses of any person who
makes or concurs in making, the company's statement of
affairs.
Next.-The taxed charges of any shorthand writer
appointed to take an examination : Provided that where
the shorthtind writer is appointed at the instance of the
Official Receiver the cost of the shorthand notes shall be
deemed to he an expense incurred by the Official Receiver
in getting in and realizing the assets of the company.
Next. The necessary disbursements of any liquidator
appointed in the winding up by the court, other than ex-
penses properly incurred in preserving, realizing or getting
in the assets heretofore provided for.
Next.-The costs of any person properly employed by
any such liquidator.
Next.-The remuneration of any such liquidator.
Next.-The actual out-of-pocket expenses necessarily
incurred by the committee of inspection, subject to the
approval of the Official Receiver.





(2) No payments in respect of bills or charges of
solicitors, managers, accountants, auctioneers, brokers, or
other persons, other than payments for costs and expenses
incurred and sanctioned under rule 43, and payments of
bills which have been taxed and allowed tinder orders made
for the taxation thereof, shall be allowed out of the assets
of the company without proof that the same have been
considered and allowed M, the Registrar. The taxing
officer shall satisfy himseif before passin.. such bills or
charges that the employment of the solicitor or other person
in respect of the matters mentioned in the bills or charges
has been duly sanctioned: Provided that the Official Re-
ceiver when acting as liquidator may without taxation pay
and allow the costs and charges of any person other than
a solicitor employed by him where such costs and charges
are within the scale usually allowed by the court and do
not exceed the sum of $50.

(3) Nothing contained in this rule shall apply to or
affect costs which, in the course of legal proceedings by or
against a company which is being wound up by the court,
are ordered by the court in which such proceedings are
pending or a judge thereof to be paid by the company or
the liquidator, or the rights of the person to whom such
costs are payable.

Statements by Liquidator to the Registrar of Companies.

180. The winding up of a company shall, for the pur-
poses of section 269 of the Ordinance, be deemed to be con-
cluded-
(a)in the case of a company wound up by, order of the
court, at the date on which the order dissolving the
company has been reported by the liquidator to the
Registrar of Companies or at the dale, of the order
of the court releasing the liquidator pursuant to
section igo of the Ordinance;
(b)in the case of a company wound up voluntarily,
or under the supervision of the court, at the date
of the dissolution of the company, unless at such
date any funds or assets of the company remain
unclaimed or undistributed in the hands or tinder
the control of the liquidator, or any person who
has acted as liquidator, in which case the winding





tip shall not bc deemed to be concluded until such
funds ol- assets have either been distributed or paid
into the companies liquidation account.

181. In a voluntary winding up or a winding up under
the supervision of the court, the statements with respect
to the proceedings in and position of a liquidation of a
company, the winding tip of which is not concluded within
its-cornmencement,--shall be -sent -to-the -Regis-
trar of Companies twice in every year as follows-
(a)the first statement commencing at the date when
a liquidator was first appointed and brought down
to the end of twelve months from the commence-
ment of the winding up, shall be sent within 30
days from the expiration of such twelve months,
or within such extended period as the court mav
sanction, and the subsequent statements shall be
sent at intervals of half a year, each statement
being brought down to the end of the lialf-year
for which it is sent. In cases in which the assets
of the conipany have been fully realized and dis-
tributed before the expiration of a half-yearly
interval a final statement shall be sent forthwith;
(b)subJect to the next succeeding rule, Form 92, and
where applicable Forms 94, 95 and 96, with such
variations as circumstances may require, shall be
used, and the directions specified in the Form shall
(unless the court otherwise directs) be observed in
reference to every statement:
(c) every statement shall be sent in duplicate, and
shall be verified by an affidavit in the Form 93,
with such variations as circumstances may require.

182. Where in a voluntary winding up or a winding
up under the supervision of the court, a liquidator has
not during any period for which a statement has to be
sent received or paid any money on account of the company,
he shall at the period when he is required to transmit
his statement, send to the Registrar of Companies the
prescribed statement in Form 92, in duplicate, containing
the particulars therein required with respect to the proceedings
in and position of the liquidation, and with such
statement shall also an affidavit of no receipts or payments
in the Form 93.




Unclaimed FunAs and Undistributed Assets in the
Hands of a Liquidator.

183. (1) All money in the hands or under the control
dof a liquidator of a company representing ' unclaimed
dividends, which for six months from the date when the
dividend became payable have remained in the hands ot.
under the control of the liquidator, shall forthwith, on the
expiration of the six months, be paid into the companies
liquidation account.

(2) In a voluntary winding tip or a winding tip under
the supervision of the court all other money in the hands
or under the control of a liquidator of a company, repre-
senting unclaimed or undistributed assets, which under
subsection (i) of section 270 Of the Ordinance, the liquida-
tor is to pay into the companies liquidation account,
shall be ascertained as on the date to which the statement
of-receipts- and-payments- sent- -in -to- the- Registrar of-Coill-
panies is brought down, and the amount to be paid to the
companies liquidation account shall be the minimum
balance of such money which the liquidator has had in
his hands or under his control during the six months
immediately preceding the date to which the statement is
brought down, less such part (if any) thereof as the Official
Receiver may authorize him to retain for the immediate
purposes of the liquidation. Such amount shall be paid
into the companies liquidation account within fourteen
days from the date to which the statement of account is
brought down.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in this rule, an * v moneys
representing unclaimed or undistributed assets or dividends
in the hands of the liquidator at the date of the dissolu-
tion of the company shall forthwith be paid by him into
the companies liquidation account.

(4) A liquid ator whose duty it is to pay into the
companies liquidation account money representing un-
claimed or undistributed assets of the company shall pay
in the same through the Official Receiver and shall be
enfitled to a certificate of receipt for the money so paid
in Form io5.





(5) In a voluntary winding up or a winding up under
the supervision of the court money invested or deposited
at interest by a liquidator shall be deemed to be money
under his control, and when such money forms part of the
minimum balance payable into the companies liquidation
account pursuant to paragraph (2) of this rule, the liquida-
tor shall realize the investment or withdraw the deposit,
arid -shall- pay- the- proceeds intoth_e companies liquidation
account, provided that where the money is invested in
G,overnment securities, or such securities as the court may
direct, such securities, may,, with the permission - of the
court, be transferred to the control of the Official Receiver
instead of being forthwith realized and the proceeds thereof
paid into the companies liquidation account. In the
latter case, if and when the money represented by tile
securities is required wholly or in part for the purposes
of the liquidation, the Official Receiver may realize the
securitif-s wholly or in part and pay the proceeds of realiza-
tion into the companies liquidation account and deal with
the same in the san-ie way as other monies paid into the
said account may be dealt with.

184. In a voluntary winding up or. in a winding up
under the supervision of the c ' ourt, eve ' ry person who has
acted as liquidator of any company, whether the liquida..
tion has been concluded or not, shall furnish to the Official
Receiver particulars of any money in his hands or under
his control representing unclaimed or undistributed assets
of the company and such other particulars as the Official
Receiver may require for the purpose of ascertaining or
getting in any money payable into the companies liquida-
tion account at the bank. The Official Receiver may
require such particulars to be verified by, affidavit.

185. (1) In a voluntary winding up or in a winding
up under the supervision of the court, the Official Receiver
may at any time order any such person to subinit an
account verified by affidavit of the.sums received and paid
by him as liquidator of the company and may direct and
enforce An audit of the account.

(2) For the purposes of section 270 Of the Ordinance,
and the rules, the court shall have, and, at the instance





of the Official Receiver, may exercise all the powers con-
ferred by the Bankruptcy 6rdinance with respect to the
discovery and realization of the property of a debtor, and
the provisions of Part I of that. Ordinance with respect
thereto shall, with any necessary modification, apply to
proceedings under section 270 Of the Ordinance.

186., An application by the Official Receiver for the
purpose of ascertaining and getting. in Illoney payable into
the bank pursuant to section 270 Of the Ordinance, shall
be made by motion.

187. An application by a person claiming to be entitled
to any money paid into the bank in pursuance' of section
270 of the Ordinance, shall be made in such form and
manner as the Official Receiver rnav from time to time
direct, and shall, unless the Official Receiver otherwise
directs, be accompaniedby the certificate of-the liquida-
tor that the person claiming is entitled and such further
evidence as the Official Receiver may direct.

188. A liquidator who requires to make payments out
of money paid into the bank in pursuance of section 270
of the Ordinance, either by way of distribution or in respect
of the cost and expenses of the proceedings, shall apply
in such form and manner as the Official Receiver may
direct, and the Official Receiver may thereupon either make
an order for payment to the liquidator of the sum required
by him for the purposes aforesaid, or may direct cheques
to be issued to the liquidator for transmission to the
persons to whom the payments are to be made.

Release of Liquidator' in a Winding up by the Court.

189. (1) A liquidator in a winding up by the court
before making application to the court for his release, shall
give notice of his intention so to do to all the creditors
who have proved their debts and to all the contributories,
and shall send with the notice a surnmary of all receipts
and payments in the winding up.

(2) When the court has granted to a liquidator his
release, a notice of the order granting the release shall be





gazetted. The liquidator shall provide the requisite pay-
ri-ient for the Gazette, which he may charge against the
company's assets.

190. (1) The court may order that the books and
papers of a company which Inas been wound up shall not
be destroyed for such period (not exceeding five years from
the dissolution of-the company)- as-the court thinks-proper.

(2) Any creditor or conti.ibutory may make representa-
tions to the court with regard to the destruction of such
books and papers.

(3) A resolution for the destruction of the books and
papers of such a company within the said period of five
years or any shorter period fixed by an order of the court
in force at the date of such resolution shall not take effect
until the expiration of such period of five years or cif such
shorter period unless the court shall otherwise direct.

(4) At least one week's notice shall be given to the
Official Receiver of any application to the court for an
order for destruction of the books and papers of a corn-
pany before the expiration of such period of five years or
shorter period.

0.1Ticiat' Rereivers.

191. (1) judicial notice shall be taken of the appoint-
ment of the Official Receivers appointed by the Governor.

(2) When the Governor appoints any officer to act as
deputy for or in the place of an Ofricial Receiver notice
thereof shall be given in the Gazette.

(3) Any person so appointed shall, during his tenure
of office, have ai'. the status, rights, and powers, and be
subject to all the liabilities of an Official Receiver.

192. W---iere an fificial Receiver is removed from his
orlice [.)), the Governor, notice of (lie order removing Iiiiii
shall be published in the Gazette.





193. The court may, by general or special directions
determine what acts or duties of the Official Receiver in
relation to the winding up of companies are to be performed
by him in person, and in what cases he may discharge
his functions through the agency of his clerks or other
persons in his regular employ, or under his official control.

194. An assistant official receiver, appointed by the
Governor, shall be an officer of the court, as fully as the
Official Receiver to whorfi he is assistant, and, subject to
the directions of the court, he may represent the Official
Receiver in all proceedings in court, or in any adminis-
trative or other matter. judicial notice shall be taken of
the appointment of an assistant official receiver and lie may
be remo~,ed in the same manner as is provided in the case
of an Official195. In the absence of the Official Receiver any officer
the
clerk of the Official Receiver duly authorized by him in
writing, may by leave of the court act on behalf of the
Official Receiver, and take part for him in any pLiblic ol.
other examination and in any unopposed application to the
court.

196. Where a company against which a winding-up
order has been made has no available assets, the Official
Receiver shall riot be required to incur an ' \1 expense . ill
relation to the winding tip without the express directions
of the court.

197. (1) Where a liquidator is appointed by the court
in a winding up by the court, the Official Receiver shall
account to the liquidator.

(2) If the liquidator is dissatisfied with the account
or.any part thereof, he may report the matter to the court,
which shall take such action (if any) thereon as it may
deem expedient.

(3) The provisions of these rules as to liquidators
and their accounts sliall riot apply to the Official Receiver
when he is liquidator, but he shall account in such manner
as the court may from time to time direct.





198. Where there is no committee of inspection in a
winding up by the court any functions of the committee of
inspection which devolve on the court may, subject to the
directions of the court, be exercised by the Official Receiver.

199. An appeal to the court from an act or decision of
the Official Receiver acting otherwise than as liquidator of a
company, shall be brought within twenty-one days from the
time when the decision or act appealed against is done,
pronounced, or rinade.

200. (1) An application by the Official Receiver to the
court to examine on oath the liquidator or any other person
pursuant to section 189 of the Ordinance or to confer on the
Official Receiver or on any person designated by him for the
purpose with respect to the company concerned the powers
of investigating the affairs of the company, mentioned in sub-
scction (3) of section 262 of the Ordinance shall be made
ex parte, and shall be supported by a report to the court filed
with the Registrar, stating the circumstances in which tile
application is made.
(2) The report shall be signed by the Official Receiver;
and shall for the purposes of such application be pii-ma facie
evidence of the statement therein contained.

Books to be Kept and Returns made by Officers of Court.
201. (1) The Registrar of the court shall keep books
according to the Forms in the Appendix, and the particulars
given under the different heads in such books shall be entered
forthwith after each proceeding has been concluded.
(2) The books shall at all tinics be open to inspection
by the Official Receiver, and the officers of the court whose
duty it is to keep the books prescribed by these rules shall
furnish the Official R'eceiver with such information and
returns as the Official Receiver may from time to time
require.

Gazetting in a Winding Up by the Court.
202. (1) All notices subsequent to the making by the
Court of a winding-up order in purSUance of the Ordinance
or the rules requiring publication in the Gazette shall be
gazetted by the Official Receiver.





(2) Where any winding-up order is amended, and also
in any case in which any matter which has been gazetted
has been amended or altered, or in which a matter has
been wrongly or inaccLji-~itely gazetted, the Offlicial Receiver
shall re-gazette such order or matter with the necessary
amendments and alterations in the prescribed form, at the
expense of the company's assets, or otherwise as the court
may direct.

203. (1) Whenever the Gazette contains any advertise-
ment relating to any winding-up proceedings the Oflicial
Receiver or liquidator as the case may be shall file with
the proceedings a memorandum referrin- to and givin', the
date of the advertisement.

(2) In the case of an advertisement in a local paper,
the Official Receiver or liquidator as the case inay be shall
keep a copy thereof and a niernorandurn referring to and
g i-vi ng the date of the advertisement -shil-l-bc-placed--oii -the
file.

(3) For this purpose one copy of each local paper in
which any advertisement relating to any winding-tip pro-
ceeding in the court is inserted, shall be left with the
Official Receiver or liquidator as the case may be by the
person who inserts the advertisement.

(4) A memorandurri under this rule shall be privia facie
evidence that the advertisement to which it refers was duly
inserted in the issue of the Gazette or newspaper mentioned
in it.

Arrests and Commitments.

204. A warrant of arrest, or any other warrant issued
under the provisions of the Ordinance and rules, ffleIv bC
addressed to such bailiff or officer of the court or police
officers of the Colony as the court may in each case direct.

205. Where the court issues a warrant for the arrest
of a person under any of the provisions of the Ordinance or
rules, he shall be committed, unless the court shall otherwise
order, to the prison used by the court in cases of commitment
made in the exercise by the court of its ordinary jurisdiction.





206. Where a person is arrested under a warrant of
commitment issued under any of the provisions of the
Ordinance and rules, other than sections 2o6 and 209 of the
Ordinance, and rule 56 of the rules he shall be forthwith
conveyed in custody of the bailiff or officer apprehending
him to the prison used by the court in cases of commitment
made in the exercise b~, the court of its ordinary jurisdiction
-and-kept therein for--the t-ime mentioned--in-the-warrant--of
commitment, unless sooner discharged by the order of the
court or otherwise by law. Where a person is arrested
under a warrant, issued under section 2o6 or 209 of the
Ordinance, or under rule 56 of the rules, he shall be forthwith
conveyed in custody of the bailiff or officer apprehending
hIrn to such prison as aforesaid ; and the Commissioner of
Prisons shall produce such person before the court as it
may from time to time direct, and shall safely keep him
until such time as the court shall otherwise order, or such
person shall be otherwise discharged by law.

Miscellaneous Mallers.

207. (1) Where any money is seized or received by the
bailiff in part satisfaction of an execution against the goods
of a conipany the same shall be paid into court to the credit
of a ledger account in the name of the bailiff with a sub-title
in the matter of the action and if, before the completion of
the execution by the receipt or recovery of the full amount of
the levy, notice is served on the bailiff that a provisional
liquidator has been appointed or that a winding-up order has
been made or tliit a resolution for'voluntary winding-up has
been passed, the bailiff shall forthwith inform the Registrar
of the service of such notice and the Registrar shall, on being
so required, deliver any money so seized or received in part
satisfaction of the execution to the liquidator after deducting
therefrom the costs of the execution.

(2) Where under an execution in respect of a judgment
for a sum exceeding two hundred dollars the goods of a
company are sold or money is paid in order to avoid a sale,
the proceeds of sale or money paid in order to avoid a sale
shall be paid into court to the credit of a ledger account
in the name of the bailiff with a sub-title in the matter of
the action and shall be retained for fourteen days from the
date of such sale or payment in order to avoid sale, and if





within such fourteen days notice is served on the bailiff of a
petition for the winding up of the company having been
presented or of a meeting having been called at which there
is to be proposed a resolution for the voluntary winding up
of the company, the bailiff shall forthwith notify the Registrar
of the service of such notice and if an order is made or a
resolution is passed, as the case may be, for the winding up
of the company, the Registrar shall deduct the costs of the
execution and shall pay the balance to the liquidator.

(3) Payment by the bailiff into court in pursuance of
this rule shall be a good discharge to him as against the
liquidator.

208. The court may, in any case in which it shall see
fit, extend or abridge the tirne appointed by the rules or fixed
by anyorderof the court for- doing- any act or taking any
proceeding.

209. (1) No proceedings under the Ordinance or the
rules shall be invalidated by any formal defect or by any
irregularity, unless the court is of opinion that substantial
injustice has been caused by the defect or irregularity, and
that the injustice cannot be remedied by any order of the
court.

(2) No defect or irregularity in the appointment or
election of an Official Receiver, liquidator, or member of 9
committee of inspection shall vitiate any act done by him in
good faith.

210. In all proceedings in or before the court, or any
Registrar or officer thereof, or over which the court has
jurisdiction under the Ordinance and rules, where no other
provision is made by the Ordinance or rules, the practice,
procedure and regulations shall, unless the court otherwise
in any special case directs, be in accordance with the rules
and practice of the court.

211. These rules may be cited as the Companies
(Winding-up) Rules.





APPENDIX.
FORMS.

FORM 1. (rule 7.)

FoRm OF SUMMONS (General).

(Title.)

Let (a)
attend at
on the day of
19 at o'clock in the noon on the hearing of
.an
application of (b)
for an order that (c)

Dated the day of 19

This summons was taken out by
of
Solicitors for
To

NOTE-If You do not attend, either in person or by your solicitor, at the
time and place above-mentioned, such order will be made, and proceedings taken
as the judge (or Registrar) may think just and expedient.

FORm 2. (rule 22.)

PETITION.

(Title.)

To the Supreme Court of Hong Kong.

The humble petition of (a) showeth as follows-
1. TheCompany, Limited (hereinafter called
the company), was in the month of incorporated
under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

2. The registered office of the company is at .(b)

3. The nominal capital of the company is $ divided
into shares of $ each. The amount of the
capital paid up or credited as paid up is $

4. The objects for which the company was established are as
follows-

To

and other objects set forth in the memorandum of associa-
tion thereof.





CAP. 32] Companies.

[Here set out in paragraphs the facts on which the petitioner
relies, and conclude as follows] : -

Your petitioner therefore humbly prays as follows-

(I.) That. the Company, Limited, may be wound
up by the court under the provisions of the Companies
Ordinance.

(c) Add words (c) (That the voluntary winding up of the Company,
in brackets Limited, may be continued but subject tg the super-
if supervision
order is vision of the court).
asked for.
(2.) Orthat such other order may be made in the premises as
shall be just.

(d) Thi4 NOTE-(d) It is intended to serve this petition on
note will be
unnecessary
if the
Company
is petitioner.

FORm 3. (rule 22.)

PETIT-ION BY UNPAID- CREDITOR- ON -SIMPLE CONTRACT.__
(Title.)

Paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and 4 as in Form 2.

5. The company is indebted to your petitioner in the sum of
(a) State $for (a)
consideration
for the
debt, with 6.Your petitioner has made application to the company for
particulars payment of his debt, but the company has failed and neglected to
so as to pay the same or any part thereof.
establish
that the
debt claimed 7.The company is [insolvent and] unable to pay its debts.
is due.
8. In the circumstances it is just and equitable that the com-
pany should be wound up.

Your petitioner, therefore, &c. [as in Form 2].

FORM 4. (rule 24.)
ADVERTISEMENT OF PETITION.
(Title.)
Notice is hereby given that a petition for the winding up of the
If the above-named company by (a) the Supreme Court of Hong Kong
winding up was, on theday of 19 presented to the
is to be said court by the said company [or, as the case' may be]. And J
subject to
supervision. that said petition is directed to be heard before the court at
insert
.m. on the day of 19 and any
instead ofor contributory of the said company desirous to support or
'by' the
oppose the making of an order on the said petition may appear at t
the time of hearing by himself or his counsel for that purpose;







1 12





Companies. [CAP. 32

and a copy of the petition will be furnished to any creditor or con- words 'sub-
tributory of the said company requiring the same by the undersigned ject to. the
supervision
on payment of the regulated charge for the same. of
Signed (b) [Name] (b) To be
signed by the
solicitor to
[Address] the petitioner
or by the
petitioner if
NOTE-Any person who intends to appear on the hearing of the said petition he has no
in ust serve on or send by post to the above-named, notice in writing of his solicitor.
intention so to do. The notice must state the name and address of the person,
or, -if a firm, the _name _and address of the firm, and must be signed by the
person or firm, or his or their .9o!icitor (if~, and-~ be i&ved,--or if posted.-
inust be sent by post in sufficient time to reach the above-named not later than
six o'clock in the afternoon of theof 19

FORm 5. (rule 25.)

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE OF PETITION ON MEMBERS, OFFICERS,
OR SERVANTS, &C.
(Title.)
In the matter of a petition dated
of make oath and say-
1. [In the case of service of petition on a company by leaving
it with a member, officer, or servant at the registered office, or if no
registered office at the principal or last known principal place of
business of the company.] t
That I did on day, the day of 19
A serve the above-named company with the above-mentioned petition
by delivering to and leaving with [name and description] a member
(or officer) (or servant) of the said company a copy of the above-
mentioned petition, duly sealed with the seal of. the court, at [office
or place of business as aforesaid], before the hour of in
the noon.
2. [In the case of no member, officer, or servant of the com-
pany being found at the registered office or place of business.]
That I did on day,the day of 19
having failed to find any member, officer, or servant of the above-
named company at [here state registered office or place of business],
leave there a copy of the above-mentionedpetition, duly sealed with
the seal of the court, before the hour of in the
noon [add with whom such sealed copy was left, or where, e.g.
affixed to door of offices, or placed in letter box, or otherwise].
3. [In the case of directions by the court as to the member,
or members, officer, or servant of the company to be served.]
That 1 did on day, the day of 19
serve [name or names and description] with a copy of the above-
mentioned petition, duly sealed with theseal of the court, by
delivering the same personally to the said at [place]
before the hour of in the noon.
4. The said petition is now produced and shown to me, marked
Sworn at, &c.
113

.k

J





FORm 6. (rule 25.)

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE OF PETITION ON LIQUIDATOR.

(Title.)'

In the matter of a petition, dated for winding up
the above company [by] or [under the supervision ol] the court
[as the case may be].

I, ' of make oath and say-

That I did, on day, the day of
19 , serve [name and description] the liquidator of the above-
named company, with a copy of the above-mentioned petition, duly
sealed with the seal of the court, by delivering the same personally
to the said at [place], before the hour of in
the noon.

The said petition is now produced and shown to me, marked 'A'.

Sworn at, &c.

FORM- 7. - (rule 26.) -

AFFIDAVIT VERIFYING PETITION.

(Title.)

I, A.B., of &c., make oath and say, that such of the statements
in the petition now produced and shown to me, and marked with
the letter 'A', as relate to (a) my own acts and deeds are true,
and such of the said statements as relate to the acts and deeds of
any other person or persons I believe to be true.

Sworn, &c.

1 FORm 8. (rule 26.)

AFFIDAVIT VERIFYING PETITION OF A LIMITED COMPANY.

(Title.)

I, A.B., of, &c., inake oath and say as follows-

1. 1 am (a director) (the secretary) of Company,
Limited, the petitioner in the above matter, and am duly authorized
by the said petitioner to make this affidavit on its behalf.

2. That such of the statements in the petition now produced
and shown to me marked with the letter 'A', as relate to the acts
and deeds of the said petitioner or to my own acts and deeds, are
true, and such of the statements in the said petition as relate to the
acts and deeds of any other corporation, person or persons, I believe
to be true.

Sworn, &c.





FORm 9. (rule 28.)

ORDER APPOINTING A PROVISIONAL LIQUIDATOR AFTER PRESENTATION
OF PETITION, AND BEFORE ORDER TO WIND UP.

the day of 19

(Title.)

Upon the application, &c., and upon reading, &c., the court,doth
hereby appoint the Official Receiver (or as may be) to be provisional
liquidator of the above-named company. And the court doth hereby
limit and restrict the powers of the said provisional liquidator
to the following acts, that is to say [describe the acts which the
provisional liquidator is to be authorized to do and the property of
which he is to take possession].

NOTE-It will be the duty of the person who is at the time secretary or chief
officer of the company and of such of the persona who are liable to make out or
concur in making out the company's statement of affairs as the Official Receiver may
require, to attend on the Official Receiver at such time and place as he may appoint
and to Uive him all information he may require.

FoRm 10. .(rule 30.)

NOTICE OF INTENTION To APPEAR ON PETITION.

(Title.)

Take.notice that A.B., of (a) a creditor for $ of (or
contributory holding (b)shares in) the above company
intends to appear on the bearing of the petition advertised to be
heard on the day of 19 *and to support
(or oppose) such petition.

(Signed) (c)

[Address]

To





FORm 11. (rule 31.)

LIST OF PARTIES ATTENDING THE HEARING OF A PETITION.

(Title.)

The following are the names of those who have given notice of
their intention to attend the hearing of the petition herein, on the
day of 19
Name and
address of Creditors. Contributories.
Name. Address.solicitor of AmountNumber of Opposing.Support-
party who has of debt. shares. ing.
given notice.

FORM 12. (rule 34.)

NOTIFICATION TO OFFICIAL RECEIVER OF WINDING-UP ORDER.

(Title.)

To the Official Receiver.

(Address.)

Order pronounced this day by
[or, as the case may be] for winding up the under-nmentioned company
under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Name of company. Registered office Petitioner's Date of presentation
of company. solicitor. of petition.





FORM 13. (rule 34)

NOTIFICATION TO OFFICIAL RECEIVER OF ORDER PRONOUNCED FOR
APPOINTMENT OF PROVISIONAL LIQUIDATOR PRIOR TO WINDING
UP ORDER BEING MADE.

(Title.)

To the Official Receiver.

(Address.)

Order pronounced this day by
[or, as the case may be] for the appointment of the Official Receiver
(or, as the case may be, the name, address and description of the
person appointed) as provisional liquidator prior to any winding-up
order being made.

Name of company. Reghtered office Petitioner's Date of presentation
of company. solicitor. of petition.

FORm 14. (rule 35)

ORDER FOR WINDING UP BY TITE COURT.
day of 19

(Title.)

Upon the petition of the above named company (or A.B., of &c.,
a creditor (or contributory) of the above named company), on the
day of 19 , preferred unto the court,
and upon hearing for the petitioner, and for
and upon reading the said petition, an affidavit of (the said
petitioner), filed, &c., verifying the said petition, an affidavit of
L.M., filed the day of 19, the Gazette of
the day of 19 the newspaper of the
day of(enter any other papers), each containing
an advertisement of the said petition (enter. any other evidence),
this court doth order that the saidcompany be wound up
by this court under the provisions of the Companies Ordinance





(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition), and that the Official Receiver,
or as the case may be, be constituted provisional liquidator of
the affairs of the company.

And it is ordered that the costs ofof the said petition
be taxed and paid out of the assets of the said company.

NOTE-It will be the duty of the secretary or chief officer of the company
and of such of the persons who are liable to make out or concur in making out
the company's statement of affairs, as the Official Receiver may require, to attend
on the Official Receiver at such time and place as-he may appoint and to give him
all information he may require.

FoRm 15. (rule 36.(2)).

ORDER FOR WINDING UP SUBJECT TO SUPERVISION.

day the day of 19

(Title.)

Upon the petition, &c., this court doth order that the volun-
tary winding up of the saidCompany, Limited, be
continued, but subject to the supervision of this court; and any
of the proceedings under the said voluntary winding up may be
adopted as the court shall think fit; and it is ordered that the
liquidator appointed in the voluntary winding up of the said com-
pany, or other the liquidator for the time being, do on the
day of next, and thenceforth every three months
file with the Registrar a report in writing as to the position of,
and the progress made with, the winding up of the said company,
and with the realization of the assets thereof, and as to any other
matters connected with the winding up as the court may from
time to time direct. And it is ordered that no bills of costs,
charges, or expenses, or special remuneration of any solicitor
employed by the liquidator of the said company, or any remunera-
tion, charges or expenses of such liquidator, or of any manager,
accountant, auctioneer, broker, or other person, be paid out of the
assets of the said company, unless such costs, charges, expenses,
or remuneration, shall have been taxed or allowed by the Registrar.
And it is ordered that all such costs, charges, expenses, and remunera-
tion, be taxed and ascertained accordingly. And it is ordered that
the costs of the petitioner and of [here insert any directions as to
allowance of costs of petitioner and of persons appearing]. And
the creditors, contributories, and liquidator of the said company,
and all other persons interested, are to be at liberty to apply
generally as there may be occasion. .





FORm 16. (rule 36(1)).

NOTICE OF ORDER TO WIND UP (FOR NEWSPAPER).

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

In the matter of Limited.
Winding-up order made 19

Date and place of first meetings-

Creditors 19 at
Contributories 19 at

Official Receiver and
Provisional Liquidator

FORM 17. (rule 38).

AFFIDAVIT BY SPECIAL MANAGER VERIFYING ACCOUNT.

(Title.)

of make oath and
say as follows-

1. The account hereunto annexed, marked with the letter
'A', produced and shown to me at the time of swearing this my
affidavit, and ptLrporti'ng to be my account as special manager
of the estate or business of the above-named company, contains
a true account of all and every sums and sum of money received
by me or by any other person or persons by my order or to
my knowledge or belief for my use on account or in respect of
the said estate or business.

2. The several sums of money mentioned in the said account
hereby verified to have been paid or allowed have been actually
and truly so paid and allowed for the several purposes in the
said account mentioned.

3. The said account is just and true in all and every the
items and particulars therein contained, according to the best of
my knowledge and belief.

Sworn &c.





FORM 18. (rule 109.)

NOTICE TO CREDITORS oF. FIRST MEETING.

(Title.)

(Under the order for winding up the above-named company.
dated the day of ' 1W

Notice is hereby given that the first meeting of creditors in
the above matter will be held at on the
day of 19 , at o'clock in the noon.

To entitle you to vote thereat your proof must be lodged with
me not later than o'clock on the day of
19 . .

Forms of proof and of general and special proxies are enclosed
herewith. Proxies to be used at the meeting must be lodged with
me not later than o'clock on the day of
19

Official Receiver.

Address.

(The statement of the company's affairs .(a)

Note.

At the first meetings of the creditors and contributories they
may amongst other things-

1. By resolution determine whether or not an application is
to be made to the court to appoint a liquidator in place of the
Official Receiver.

2. By resolution determine whether or not an application shall
be made to the court for the appointment of a committee of inspec-
tion to act with the liquidator, and who are to be the members of
the committee if appointed.

Note-If a liquidator is not appointed by the court the. Official
Receiver will be the liquidator.

FoRm 19. (rule 109.)

NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORIES OF, FIRST MEETING.

(Title.)

Notice is hereby given that the first meeting of the contribu-
tories in the above matter will be held at on the
day of 19 ato'clock in the
noon.





Forms of general and special proxies are enclosed herewith.
Proxies to be used at the meeting must be lodged with me not
later than o'clock on the day of
19
Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

Address.

(The company's statement of affairs (a)

Note.

At the first meetings of creditors and contributories they may
amongst other things-

1. . By resolution determine whether or not an application shall
be made to the court to appoint a liquidator in place of the Official
Receiver.

2. By resolution determine whether or not an application shall
be made to the court for the appointment of a committee of inspec-
tion to act with the liquidator, and who are to be the members of
the committee if appointed.

Note-If a liquidator is not appointed by the court the Official
Receiver will be the liquidator.

FORm 20. (rule 110).

NOTICE To DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF COMPANY TO ATTEND
FIRST MEETING OF CREDITORS OR CONTPIBUTORIES.

(Title.)

Take notice that the first meeting of creditors [or contribu-
tories] will be held on the day of 19
at
o'clock at (a) and that you are required to
attend thereat, and give such information as the meeting may
require.

Dated this day of 19

To (b) Official Receiver.

NOTE-The failure of any director or officer to attend will be reported by
the Oillicial Receiver to the court





FORm 21. (rule 123(2)).

MEMORANDUM OF PROCEEDINGS AT ADJOURNED FIRST MEETING.

(No quorum..)

(Title.)

Before at on theday of
19 at o'clock.
Mernorandurn-The adjourned meeting of (a) in the
above matter was held at the time and place above-mentioned;
but it appearing that there was not a quorum of (a)
qualified to vote present or represented, no resolution was passed,
and the meeting was not further adjourned.

Chairman.

- - FORm 22. (rule- 130).

LIST OF CREDITORS .(a) PRESENT TO BE USED AT EVERY MEETING.

(Title.)
Meeting held at this day of 19
Number. Names of creditors (a) present or represented. Amount of
proof.(b)
$

2

8

7

7 Total number of creditors (a) present or represented.





FORm 23,. (rule 39.)

STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS.
(Title.)
STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS on the day of 19
the date of the winding-up order (or such other date as the Official
Receiver has for special reasons directed).
I,-As regards Creditors.

Gross
liabili- Liabilities. Expected Assets. Estimated to produce.
ties. to rank

$ Debts and liabilities. viz-(a) Property as per List
(a) ...-Unsecured 'H', viz-
creditors as per List (a) Cash at bankers
'W' (state number). (b) Cash in hand ...
$ (c) Stock in trade ...
reditors
f.,, ecured (Estimated cost, $
1 clo -
(not mc uding (d) Machinery ... ...
debenture hol- (c) Trade fixtures, fit-
ders), as per tings, utensils, &c.
List 'B .................. (f) Investments in
Estimated value shares, &c . ... ...
of securities (g) Loans on mortgage.
(h) Otherproperty,
Estimated viz-
surplus $
Carried to List (b) Book debts
'C .............. ...debtors), as per List
..............1,111, viz-
Balance to con- Good ........ ... ...
tra (d) . .. $ $

(c) creditors
partly secured,
as ', per List Doubtful... ...
c ... ... ... $
Less estimated
value of Bad..... ... .
seacurities
Estimated to rank for
dividend .......... ... ... Estimated to produce

(d) Liabilities on $
bills discounted (c) Bills of ex-
other than the change,or other
company's own similar securities
acceptances forties on hand,
value, sa per asper List 'J.' ...
List 'D' --- Estimated to produce
Of which it is (d) Surplus from securi-
expected will ties in the hands of
rank for divi- creditors fully secured
dend ..........(per contra) (b) ...

(e) Other liabilities-
, as per List

Of which it is (e)Unpaid calls
debtors), as per
expected will List 'K' ...
rank for divi- Estimated to produce






dend ....... ...
$ Estimated total assets
(f) preferential Deduct preferential
.. creditors as per con-
creditor for
rates, taxes,....tra (f) ... ... ...
wages, &C., as
per List 'F-Estimated amount available
deducted con- to meet claims of deben-
tra .......................$ ture holders ... ... ...
Deduc t loans onde
(9) Loan o a de_ benturebonds seur
benturebonds, edon the assets of
as per List 'G' the company as per
dedu eted con- contra (g) ... ...
tra (
holders) .................... Estimated amount avail.
.......able to meet unsecured
.....$ creditors, subject to cost
Of liquidation ... ... ...
Estimated surplus (if any)Estimated deficiency of
aftero meeting liabilitigassetsto meet liabilities
Of company, subject of the company, subject
cost of liquidation .......... to cost of liquidation

The nominal amount of unpaid capital liable to he called up is $ which is
[available to meet above deficiency] or [charged to debenture holden],
or as the case may be.





FORm 23,-Continued.

STATEMENT OF AFFAIRS
IL-As regards Contributories.

$ $
Capital issued and alloted, Estimated surplus as
Viz- above (ifany)subject
Founder' Shares of to cost of liquidation
$ per share
Shareholders.)
(a) Issued as fully
paid.
Amount called up at
$ per share,
as per List 'L'
Ordinary Shares of $
per shareShare
holders.)
(a) Issued as fully
paid.
Amount called up at
$ . per-share,
as per List 'M'
Preference Shares of $
per shareShare
holders.)
(a) Issued as fully
paid.
Amount called up at
$ per share,
as per List 'N'
(b)
Amount, if any, paid
in advance of call.
$
Less unpaid calls eAimated
to be irrecoverable $

Total deficiency as ex-
Add deficiency to meet liabilities plained in Statement
as above .............. ... ... ... 'O'

of make oath and say
that 6e foregoing statement and the several lists hereunto annexed
marked are, to the best of my knowledge and
belief, a full, true, and complete statement of the affairs of the
above-named company, on the day of 19
the date of the winding-up order (a).
Sworn at
in the Colony of Hong Kong this day of 19
Before me.
A Commissioner, &c.

Signature.





Note-The Commissioner is particularly requested, before
swearing the affidavit, to ascertain that the full name, address, and
description of the deponent are stated, and to initial all crossings-out
or other alteratimg on the printed form. A deficiency in the affidavit
in any of the above respects will entail its refusal by the court, and
will necessitate its being re-sworn.
(a) Where the Official Receiver has directed any date other than
the date of the winding-up order substitute such other date.

LIST 'A'

UNSECURED CREDITORS.

The names to be arranged in alphabetical order and numbered
consecutively, creditors for $100 and upwards being placed first.
Notes-1. When there is a contra account against the creditor,
less than the amount of his claim against the company, the amount
of the creditor's claim and the amount of the contra account should
be shown in the third column, and the balance only be inserted
under the heading 'Amount of Debt', thus:
$ c.
Total amount of claim ... ... ...
Less.. Contra account ... ... ...
No such set-off should be included in List 'I'.
2. The particulars of any bills of exchange and promissory notes
held by a creditor should be inserted immediately below the name
and address of such creditor.
3. The names of any creditors who are also contributories, or
alleged to be contributories, of the company must be shown
separately, and described as such at the end of the List.

Dat
when contracted. Considera-
Address and Amount of
No. Name.oceu Pation. debt, tion.
Month. Year.

Signature

Dated 19





LIST 'B'.

CREDITORS FULLY SECURED (NOT INCLUDING DEBENTURE HOLDERS).

d Da when
2 Amount contracted. . 1
Estimated Estimated
No. 1: r
L0 Cd of value of surplus from
W ' X: debt. .2. 0~ security.
-0,5 - W security.
Month. Year.
0
10 P. 0

$

Signature

Dated 19

LIST 'C'.
CREDITORS PARTLY SECURED.
(State whether also contributories of the company.)

Date when -0
0 Amount contracted. A O.C Estimated Balance of
No. of 20 pi value of debt
W debt. 0 security. unsecured.
ffi Month. Year. 0~ 0 J.~
0 C0

0

$ $ $

Signature

Dated 19





LIST 'D'.

LIABILITIES OF COMPANY ON BILLS DISCOUNTED OTHER THAN THEIR OWN
ACCEPTANCES FOR VALUE.

Acc Whether Holder's Amount
eDtor's name,expected to
No. name, liable as Date when Amount address. and
.ddress, and drawer or due. rank for
occupationdividend.
occupation indorser. (if known).

$ $

Signature

Dated 19

LIST 'E'.-OTIIER LIABILITIES.

FULL PARTICULARS OF ALL LIABILITIES NOT OTHERWISE SCHEDULED
TO BE GIVEN HERE.

Date when Amount
Name Of Address Amount of liabilityNature Considera- expected to
No. creditor andliability orincurred. oftion. rank against
,,.,oroccupationclaim. liability. assets for
rnant, Month. Year. dividend.

Signature

Dated 19





LIST 'F'.

PREFERENTIAL CREDITORS FOP RATES, TAXES, SALARIES AND WAGES.

Address NaturePeriodduring Date Amount Difference
N, Name ofand of which claim when Amount of payable ranking for
creditor.Oc~upa- c claim.
tion. ',aim. accrued due. due. in full. dividend.

$ $

Signature

Dated 19

LIST 'G'.

LIST OF DEBENTURE HOLDERS.
The names to be arranged in alphabetical order and numbered consecutively.
Separate Lists must be furnished of holders of each issue of debentures,
should more than one issue have been made.

Description of assets
No. Name of holder. Address. Amount. over which
security extends.
$

Signature

Dated 19





LIST 'H'.

PROPERTY.

Full particulars of every description of property not included in
any other lists are to be set forth in this list.

Full statement and natureEstimated Estimated to
of property. cost.produce.

$
(a) Cash at Bankers .. ................
(b) - Cash-in-hand- a ............ A
(c) Stock in trade, at ...............
(d) Machinery, at ........................

(e) Trade fixtures, fittings, office
furniture, utensils, &c . ........

(f) Investments instocks or [State
shares, &c . ........................particulars.]
(o) Loans for which mortgage or [State
other security held .................particulars.]

(h) Other property, viz . ...........

Signature
Dated 19

LIST 'I'.

DEBTS DUE TO THE COMPANY.
The names to be arranged in alphabetical order, and numbered consecutively.
NOTE-If any debtor to the company is also a creditor, but for a
less amount than his indebtedness, the gross amount due to the company
and the amount of the contra account should be shown on the 3rd column,
and the balance only be inserted under the heading 'Amount of Debt%
thus-
$ c.
Due to company ... ... ... ...
Less: Contra account ... ... ...

No such claim should be included in sheet 'A'.

Folio of
ledger or When Particulars
Residence Amount of debt. other bookcontracted. Estimated of any
No. Name. and where to securities
occupation. particulars produce. held for
to be debt.
Go Doub ful. Bad.found.Month. Year.

$ $ 0 $ $
Signature
Dated 19





LIST (U1P.

BILLS OF EXCHANGE, PROMISSORY NOTES, &C., ON HAND AVAILABL E AS ASSETS.

Particulars of
Name of any property
No.acceptor of Address, etc. Amount of Date when Estimated to held as
bill or note. bill or note. due.produce. security for
payment of
bill or note.
$

Signature
Dated 19

LIST 'W'-UNPAID CALLS.

Consecu-No. in Name of Address Amount of
'No. of call per Total amount Estimated
tive Share share- andshares sharedue. to reali.e.
No. , Register.holder. occupaton. held.unpaid.

$ $

Signature
Dated 19,





LIST 'L'.

LIST OF FOUNDERS' SHARES.

Consecu- Register Name of Nominal No. of Amount per Total am'
tive share- Address. amount ofshares share ount
No. No. holder. share. held.called up. d up.

$

Signature
Dated 19

LIST 'M'.
LIST OF ORDINARY SHARES.

Consecu-Register Name of Nominal No. of Amountper Total amount
tive share- Address. amountof shares share
No. No.holder. share.held. called up. called up.

$ $

Signature
Dated 19

LIST 'N'.
LIST OF PREFERENCE SHARES.

Con- Re-Name of Nominal No. of Amount Total
aecutivegister share- Address. amount shares per share amount
No. No.holder. of share. held. called up. called up.

$

Signature
Dated 19





LIST '0' (1).
Deficiency Account.
(1) DEFICIENCY ACCOUNT WHERE WINDING-UP ORDER MADE WITHIN
THREE YEARS OF FORMATION OF COMPANY.

$ $
I. Gross profit (if any) I. Expenditure in carrying on
arising from carrying business from date of forma-
on business from date tion of company to date of
of formation of com- winding-up order, viz-
pany to date of wind-
ing-up order (as per -
Trading Account an- 0
nexed) ... ...
be .0 U
Il. Receipts, if any, d'
during same period O.C
f remundermentioned
sources- 0
Interest on loans .......$ $
Interest on deposits.....II. General Expendi-
Transfer fees ... ture-
Amount paid on Salaries ...
shares issued and
subsequently for-Wages not charg-
feited (as per listed in Trading
annexed) ................ Account ...
...............Rent
III. Other receipts, if any, Rates and Taxes
during same period Law costs ...
-not- - included- -under..Commission .
any of the aboveInterest on Loans.
headings, viz. ............ Interest on De-
bentures ... ...
IV. Deficiency as perMiscellaneous ex
statement of affairs-penditure (as
Part II . ................. ... ... per details an-
nexed) ... ...

III. Directors' fees
from date of for-
mation of com-
pany to date of
winding-up order.._-,-1-

IV. Dividends declared
during same period.,

V. Losses and depreciation writ-
ten. off in company's books
(1)-
Bad debts ... ... ... ... ...
Losses on investments ... ...
Depreciation on property ...
Preliminary expenses ... ...

VI. Losses and depreciation not
written off in eompany's
books, now written off by
directors (1)-
Bad debts ... ... ... ... ...
Losses on investments ... ...
Depreciation on property ...
Preliminary expenses ... ...







VII. Other losses and expenses
Total amount to be account-
ed for ... ... ... (2)Total amount accounted for (2)
NOTES-(1) Where particulars are numerous they should be inserted in a separate
schedule.
(2) These figures should agree.

Signature
Dated 19





LIST '0' .(2).
Deficiency Account.
(2) DEFICIENcy AccoUNT WHERE WINDING-UP ORDER MADE MORE
THAN THREE YEARS AFTER FORMATION OF COMPANY.

$ $
I. Excess of assets over I. Excess of capital and liabili-
capital and. liabilities ties over assets on the (1)
on the (1) day of day of 19
19 (if any), as per company's
(if any) as per com- Balance Sheet. (This and any
pany's Balance Sheet. previous Balance Sheets to be
(This and any previous annexed or handed to O.R.)
Balance Sheets to he
annexed or handed to II. Expenses of carrying on busi-
0. R.) .....ness from the ( 1) day
19---to dat.-.f
Il. Gross profit (if any) winding-up order, viz-
arising from carrying
on business from the
day of
19.
to date of winding-up P:,0
P3 4
order as per Trading O.C
Account annexed ................ 0~ PN

III. Receipts (if any)
during same period $ $
fromundermentionedGeneral Expendi-
sources : - tu re-
Interest on loans Salaries ...
Interest on depositsWages not char-
Transfer fees ...... ged in Trading
Amounts paid on Account ...
shares issued and.....Rent ... ...
subsequently for-Rates and Taxes'
feited (as per lists....Law costs ...
annexed) .......... Commission
................Interest on loans.
IV. Other receipts (if any) Interest on de-
during same Period not bentures
included under any of Miscellaneous ex.
the above headings penditure (as
V. Deficiency as per per details an-
statement of....affairs nexed) ...
(Part II) III. Directors' fees
from the (1)
day of
19 , to date of
winding-up order
IV. Dividends declar-
ed during same
period ... ... ...

V. Losses and depreciation from
the day of ' 19
(1), written off in company's
books viz (2)-
Bad debts... ... ... ...
Losses on investments ... ....
~Depreciation of property ...
Preliminary expenses ... ...

VI.Losses and depreciation not






written ofF in company's
books, now written off by
Directors (2)--
Bad debts ... ...
Losses on investments ... ...
Depreciation of property ...
Preliminary expenses ... ...

VI . Other I sees and expenses (2).
Total amount to be account-
ed for (3) $ Toe] amount accounted for (3) $

NOTES-(1) Three years before date of winding-up order.
(2) Where particulars are numerous they should be inserted in a separate
schedule.
(3) These figures should agree.
Signature
Dated 19





LIST 'P'.

IN SUBSTITUTION FOR SUCII OF THE LISTS NAMED 'A' TO '~O'
AS WILL HAVE TO BE RETURNED BLANK.

Remarks.
Where no particulars are
entered on any one or more
List. Particulars, as per front sheet. of the Lists named 'A' to
'0' the word 'Nil' should
be inserted in this column
opposite the particular List
or Lists left blank.

A Unsecured creditors ... ... ... ... ...

B Creditors fully secured (not including
debenture holders) ... ... ... ... ...
c Creditors partly secured ... ... ...

DLiabilities on bills discounted other than
the company's own acceptances for
value ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

E Other liabilities ... ... ... ... ...

P Preferential creditors for rates, taxes.
wages, &c.

G---- Lo-ans-on debenture- bonds ... ... ... ...

H Property .......... ... ... ... ... ...
I Book debts .......... ... ... ... ... ...

j Bills of Exchange or other similar securi-
ties on hand..... ... ... ... ... ...

K Unpaid calls ........ ... ... ... ...
L Founders' shares..... ... ... ... ... ...
m Ordinary shares....... ... ... ... ...
N Preference shares.... ... ... ...

0 Deficiency Account ... ... ... ... ...

Signature

Dated 19

FORM 24. (rule 45)

REPORT OF RESULT OF MEETING OF CREDITORS OR CONTRIBUTORIES.

In the matter, &c.

1, A.B., the Official Receiver of the court [or as the case may be]
chairman of a meeting of the creditors [or contributories] of the
above-named company summoned by advertisement [or notice] dated
the day of 19 , and held on the day
of 19 at , in the , do hereby
report to the court the result of such meeting as follows-
The said meeting was attended, either personally or by proxy,
bycreditors whose proofs of debt against the said





company were admitted for voting purposes, amounting in the whole
to the value of $ [or bycontributories, holding
in the whole shares in the said company, and entitled
respectively by the regulations of the company to the number of
votes hereinafter mentioned].
The question submitted to the said meeting was, whether the
creditors [or contributories] of the said company wished that
[here state proposal submitted to the mecting].
The said meeting was unanimously of opinion that the said
proposal should [or should not] be adopted; [or the result of the
voting upon such question was as follows: ] (a)

Voting on resolutions.

RESOLUTIONS AT MEETINGS. For. Against.
No. Amount. No. Amount.

(State the substance of any resolu-
tions passed and give names
of committee of inspection (if
any), and amount of their
proofs if creditors or shares if
contributories).

CREDITORS-

NO. Shares. Votes. No. Shares. Votes.

CONTRIBUTORIES-

Dated this day of 19
(Signed) H.T.

Chairman.

FORm 25. (rule 454

ORDER APPOINTING LIQUIDATOR.

(Title.)

the day of 19

Upon the application of the Official Receiver and provisional
liquidator of the above-named company, by summons dated
and upon hearing the applicant in person and upon reading
the order to wind up the said company dated 19 1





and the reports of the Official Receiver of the results of the meetings
of creditors and contributories made to the court and respective ly
dated the , and the affidavit of
as to the fitness of the liquidator hereinafter
named filed It is ordered that

of
be appointed liquidator of the above-named company.

(a) It is also ordered that the following persons be appointed
a committee of inspection to act with the said liquidator, namely-

And it is ordered that the said liquidator do within 7 days from
the date of this order give security ta the satisfaction of the Official
Receiver as provided by the Companies (Winding-up) Rules.

And notice of this order is to be gazetted and advertised in the
(b).

FORM 26. (rule 47.)

CERTIFICATE THAT LIQUIDATOR OR SPECIAL MANAGER
HAS GIVEN SECURITY.

(Title.)

This is to certify that A.B., of who was on the
day of ' 19appointed liquidator
[or special manager] of the above-named company, has duly given
security to the satisfaction of the Official Receiver.

Dated this day of 19

(Signed) i.S.

Official Receiver.

FORM 27. (rule 45.)

ADVERTISEMENT OF APPOINTMENT OF LIQUIDATOR.

In the matter of Limited.

By order of the dated the day of 19
Mr. of has been appointed liquidator
of the above-named company with [or without] a committee of
inspection.

Dated this day of ig





FORm 28. (rule 46.) Fee $3.00.

Notice of Appointment of Liquidator.

MEMBERS OR CREDITORS VOLUNTARY WINDING UP OR
WINDING UP BY THE COURT.

Pursuant to Section 238.

- --Name-of company-or title--of proceedings (asthe _case maybe)-

To The Registrar of Companies.

I, (or We) of
hereby give you notice that I (orWe) have been app3inted
liquidator(s) of
Company, Limited by (a)

(Signature)

(b)

Dated this day of 19
Presented for filing by

FORM 29. (rules 50-52.)

ORDER DIRECTING A PUBLIC EXAMINATION.

(Title.)

Upon reading the reports of the 1 Official Receiver in the above
matter, dated respectively the day of 19
the day of 19 and

It is ordered that the several persons whose names and addresses
are set forth in the schedule hereto do attend before the court on
a day and at a place to be named for the purpose, and be publicly
examined as to the promotion or formation of the company, and as
to the conduct of the business of the company, and as to their
conduct and dealings as directors or officers of the company.





THE SCHEDULE REFERRED TO.

Name. Address. Connexion with the
company,

FORm 30. (rule 54.)

ORDER APPOINTING A TIME FOR PUBLIC EXAMINATION.

(Title.)

Upon the application -of the- Official Receiver-in the above matter,
it is ordered that the public examination of
who, by the order of the court dated the day or
19 , was directed to attend before the court t,,)
be publicly examined, be held at the Courts of Justice on the
day of 19 at o'clock in the
noon.
And it is ordered that the above-named
do attend at the place and time above-mentioned.
Dated this day of 19

NOTE-Notice is hereby given thatif you, the al)ove,7ia-ed
fail, without reas enable excuse, to attend
at the time and p!aec aforesaid, you will be liable to be conimitted to prison
without further notice.

FORM 31. (rule 54)

NOTICE TO ATTEND PUBLIC EXAMINATION.

(Title.)

Whereas by an order of this court, made on the
day of 19 , it was ordered that you, the
undermentioned
should attend before the c,)urt on the day end at a place to be
named for the purpose, and be publicly examined as to the promotion
or formation of the company, and as to the conduct of the business
of the company, and as to your conduct and dealings as (a)





And whereas the day of 19
at o'clock, in thenoon, before the
sitting at has been appointed as the time and
place for holding the said examination.

Notice is hereby given that you are required to attend at the said
tirne and place, and at any adjournments of the examination which
may be ordered, and to bring with you and produce all books, papers,
and writing and other documents in your custody or power in any
way relating to the above-named company.

- - And-take- notice that -if you- fail,- without reasonable -excuse; to
attend at such time and place, and at the adjournments of the said
public examination which may be ordered, you will be liable to be
committed to prison without further notice.

Dated this day of 19

To

Official Receiver.

FORM 32. (rule 60.)

APPLICATION FOR APPOINTMENT OF SHORTHAND WRITER TO TAKE
DOWN NOTES Or PUBLic EXAMINATION AND ORDER THEREON.

(Title.)

Ex parte the Official Receiver.

I, the Official Receiver
herein, do hereby, pursuant to rule 60 of the Companies (Winding
Up) Rules, apply to the court for an order for the appointmeit
of of
to take.down in shorthand tlic notes of examination of
at their public examination, the costs of taking such notes, and of
niakin.--- a transcript thereof, to be paid in accordance with rule 60.

Dated this day of 19

Official Receiver.

Before

Upon the application of the Official Receiver the court hereby
appoints of
to take down in shorthand
the notes of examination of the persons mentioned in the above
application at their public examination, or at any adjournment thereof
pursuant to rule 60 of the Companies (Winding Up) Rules, the costs
of taking such notes, and of making a transcript thereof, to be paid
in accordance with rule 60.

Dated this day of 19





FORm 33. (rule 60.)

DECLARATION BY SHORTHAND WRITER.

(Title.)
Before

I, ' of
the shorthand writer appointed by this court to take down thi
examination of , do solemnly and sincerely declare
that I will truly and faithfully take down the questions and answers
put to and given by the said in this matter, and will
deliver true and faithful transcripts thereof as the court may direct.

Dated this day of 19
[Declared before me at the time and place
above-mentioned.]

FORm 34. (rule 57.)

NOTES OF PUBLIC EXAMINATION WHERE A SHORTHAND WRITER
IS APPOINTED.
(Title.)
Public examination of (a).
Before at the court
this day of 19
The above-named , being sworn and examined at the
time and place above-mentioned. upon the several questions following
being put and propounded 0 him, gave the several answers thereto
respectively following each question, that is say:-
A.
These are the notes of the public examination referred to in the
memorandum of public examination oftaken before me
this day of 19

Fop-x 35. (rule 57.)

NOTES OF PUBLIC EXAMINATION WHERE A SHORTHAND WRITER
IS NOT APPOINTED.

(Title.)
Public examination of (a).
Before at the court
Dated this day of 19
The above-named 1 being sworn and examined at the
time and place above-mentioned, upon his oath saith as follows-
A.
These are the notes of the public examination referred to in the
memorandum of public examination of taken before me
this day of 19





FORm 36. (rule 61.)

REPORT TO THE COURT WHERE PERSON EXAMINED REFUSES TO
ANSWER.TO SATISFACTION OF REGISTRAR OR OFFICER.

(Title.)

At the examination of (a) held before me
this day of 19 the following question
-- was-[allowed by me to-be]-put-to-the said

Q. (b)

The (c) refused to answer the said question.
(or) The (c) answered the said question as follows:-

A. (d)

I thereupon named the day of 19
at as the time and place for such [refusal to] answer to be
reported to the Hon. Mr. Justice [or His Honour
Mr. Justice

Dated ~his day of 19

Registrar.

[or as the case may be].

FORm 37. (sec. 207.)

ORDER ON PERSONS TO ATTEND AT CHAMBERS TO BE EXAMINED.

(Title.)

A.B. of &c., and E.F. of &c., arehereby severally ordered to
attend at (a) on the day of , at
of the clock in the noon, to be examined on the part of
the Official Receiver [or the liquidator] for the purpose of proceedings
directed by the court to be taken in the above matter. [And the
said A.B. is hereby required to bring with him and produce, at the
time and place aforesaid, the documents mentioned in the schedule
hereto, and all other books, papers, deeds, writings, and other
documents in his custody or power in anywise relating to the above-
named company.]

Dated this day of 1This order was made on the application of Messrs. C. and D., of
Solicitors for

The schedule above referred to.





FORm 38. (rule 56.)

WARRANT AGAINST PERSON WHO FAILS TO ATTEND EXAMINATION.

(Title.)

To the bailiff of our said court, and to each and all the police
officers of this Colony and to the Commissioner of Prisons.

WHEREAS by an order of this court, made on the day
of 19 , (a) was ordered to attend before the
court on a day and at a place to be named for the purpose of being
publicly examined.

AND WHEREAS by evidence taken upon oath, it hath been
made to appear to the satisfaction of the court that the day
of 1 19 , at o'clock in the noon
before the court sitting at the Courts of Justice was appointed as
the tinie and place for holding the said examination, and that
notice of the said order and of the said time and place so appointed
was duly served upon the said (a)

(AND WHEREAS the said (a) did without good cause
fail to attend on the said day of ' 19 1
for the purpose of being examined, according to the requirements of
the-said order of-this court made-on-the- -day qf
19 , directing him so to attend.)
(or, and that the said (a)has absconded (or, and that there
is good reason to believe that the said (a) is about
to abscond) with a view to avoiding examination under the Com
panies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

THESE ARE THEREFORE to require you the said bailifl' and
police officers to lake the said (a) and to deliver him to the
Commissioner of Prisons, and you the said Commissioner of Prisons
to receive the said (a) and him safely keep in prison until
such time as this Court may order.

Dated the day of 19

Registrar.

FoRm 38A. (rule 56.)

ORDER FOR WARRANT OF ARREST OF PERSON WHO HAS FAILED TO
ATTEND PUBLic EXAMINATION.

(Title.)

Upon the application of SM. the Official Receiver and Liquidator
of the above named company by summons dated the
day of 19, and upon hearing the applicant in
person and upon reading the order to wind up the said company
dated .......the order dated ....and the
affidavit of C.D. filed and the exhibits therein refered
to and by which said affidavit it has been made to appear to the
court that by the said order dated A.B. was directed





to attend before the court on a day to be named for the purpose
and be publicly examined as to the matters referred to in the said
order and that the .........day of at o'clock
in the ....noon at the Courts of Justice, Victoria, were
appointed as the day, time and place for holding the said examina-
tion and it has also been duly proved by the said affidavit of C.D.
that the said order dated the and the notice to
attend such examination on the ...at o'clock
respectively had been duly served upon the said A.B. and it appear-
ing that the said AX: without good cause failed to attend on the
..............................in pursuance of the said order of the (date).
IT- IS ORDERED- that - a-warrant do issue for the- arrest- of the
said A.B.

Dated the day of 19

Registrar.

FORm 39. (rule 63)

DISCLAIMER.

(Title.)

Pursuant to an order for the court dated the
day of 19 Y

I, the liquidator of the above-
named company, hereby disclaim all interest in the lease dated the
day of ' 19 whereby the
premises (a) were demised to
at a rent of $ per annum for a term of
Notice of this disclaimer has been given to

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

FORm 40. (rule 61)

NOTICE OF DISCLAIMER OF LEASE.

(Title.)

Take notice that, pursuant to an order of the court dated the
(lay of ' 19 1 11
, the liquidator of theabove-named company,
by writing under my hand bearing date the
day of ' 19disclaimed all interest in the lease
dated the day of ' 19 whereby the
premises (a) were demised to
at a rent of $ per annum for a term of





The above-mentioned disclaimer has been filed at the office of
the Registrar at the Courts of Justice and notice thereof filed in
the Land Office.

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

To

(address)

FORM 41. (rule 67.)

NOTICE BY LIQUIDATOR REQUIRING PAYMENT OF MONEY OR
DELIVERY OF BOOKS, &C., To LIQUIDATOR.

(Title.)

Take notice that I, the undersigned (a)
have been appointed liquidator of the above-named company, and
that you, the under-mentioned (b) 1 are required,
within- - - - - - - - - -days- after-service hereof,- to-pay- to me [or-
deliver, convey, surrender, or transfer to or into my hands]
as liquidator of the said company at my office,
situate at (c) &c., the sum of $ 1
being the amount of debt appearing to be due from you on your
account, with the said company [or any sum or balance, books,
papers, estate or efYeets], [or specifically describe the property] now
being in your hands, and to which the said company is entitled
[or otherwise as the case may be].

Dated this day of 19

(Signed)

Liquidator.

To (b)

.(Address)

FORM 42. (rule 68.)

PROVISIONAL LIST OF CONTRIBUTORIES TO BE
MADE OUT BY LIQUIDATOR.

(Title.)

The following is a list of members of the company liable to be
placed on the list of contributories of the said company, made out
by me from the books and papers of the said company, together with
their respective addresses and the number of shares [or extent of
interest] to be attributed to each and the amount called up and the
amount paid up in respect of such shares (or interest) so far as I
have been able to make out or ascertain the same.





In the first part of the list, the persons who are contributories in
their own right are distinguished.
In the second part of the said list, the persons who are con-
tributories as being representatives of, or being liable to the debts
of others, are distinguished.

FIRST PART-CONTRIBUTORIES IN THEIR OWN RIGHT.

Number
of sharesAmo nt Amount
Serial ---Name. Address.--Description. -[or - -called- - paid-
No. extent ofup. (a) up. (a)
interest].

OF, OR LIABLE TO THE DEBTS Or, OTHERS.

Number
In whatof sha esAmount Amount
Serial Name. Address. Description. character [or' called paid
No.included. extentof up. (a) up. (a)
interest].

(a) At date of commencement of wind;ng up.

FORm 43. (rule 69)

NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORIES OF APPOINTMENT TO SETTLE
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORIES.

(Title.)

Take notice that I, the liquidator of the above-
named company, have appointed the day of
19 , at of the clock in thenoon, at (a)
, to settle the list of the contributories of
the above-named company, made out by me, pursuant to the Com-





panies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition), and the rules
thereunder, and that you are included in such list. The character
and the number of shares for extent of interest] in and. for which
you are included and the amount called up and the amount paid up
in respect of such shares (or interest) is stated below; and if no
sufficient cause is shown by you to the contrary at the time and
place aforesaid,the list will be settled, including you therein.

Dated this day of 19

Liquid.ntor

To Mr. A.B. [and to Mr. C.D,.
his solicitor].
Number
No. on In whatof sharesAmount Amount
List. Name. Address. Description. character [or of called paid
included. extentup. (a) up. (a)
interest].
(a)At date of commencement of winding up.

FORM 44. (rule 69.)

AFFIDAVIT OF POSTAGE OF NOTICES OF APPOINTWNT TO
SETTLE LIST OF CONTRIBUTORIES.

(Title.)

a (a) make oath and say as follows:-

1. That 1 did on the day of 19 '
send to each contributory mentioned in the list of contributories made
out by the [Official Receiver and] liquidator on the
day of 19 , and now on the file of proceedings
of the above-named company, at the address appearing in such list,
a notice of the time and place of the appointment to settle the list
of contributories in the form hereunto annexed, marked 'A', except
that in the tabular form at the foot of such copies respectively I
~inserted the number, name, address, description, in what character
included and (b) the amount called up and the
amount paid up in respect of the shares (or interest) of the person
on whom such copy of the said notice was served.
2. That I sent the said notices by putting the same prepaid into
the post office at before the hour ofo'clock
in the noon on the said day
Sworn, &c.





FORm 45. (rule 70.)

CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATOR OF FINAL SETTLEMENT OF
THE LIST OF CONTRIBUTORIES.

(Title.)

Pursuant to the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Reviscd
Edition), and to the rules made thereunder, 1, the undersigned, bein-,
the liquidator- of -the-above-named- company, -hereby -certify that-the
result of the settlement of the list of contributories of the above-
named company, so far as the said list has been settled, up to the
(late of this is as follow-

1. The several persons whose names are set forth in the second
column of the First Schedule hereto have been included in the said
list of contributories as contributories of the said company in rcspect
of the (a)
set opposite the names of such contributories respectively in the
said schedule.

1 have, in the first part of the said schedule, distinguished such of
the, said several persons included in the said list as are contributories
in their own right.

I have, in the second part of the said schedule, distinguished
such of the said several persons included in the said list as are con-
tributories as being representatives of or being liable to the debts
of others.

2. The several persons whose names are set forth in the second
column of the Second Schedule hereto, and were included in the
provisional list of contributories, have been excluded from the said
list of contributories.

3. 1 have, in IL-lie sixth column of the first part of the First
Schedule and in the seventh column of the second part of the First
Schedule and in the same column of the Second Schedule, set forth
opposite the name of each of the several persons respectively the
date when such person was included in or excluded from the said
list of contributories.

4. 1 have in the seventh and eighth columns of the first part of
the First Schedule hereto and in the eighth and ninth columns of
the second part of the said schedule, set forth opposite the names
of each of the said persons respectively the amount called up at the
date of the commencement of the winding up and the amount paid
at such date in respect of their shares (or interest).

5. Before settling the said list, 1 was satisfied by the affidavit of
, clerk to
duly filed with
the proceedings herein, that notice was duly sent by post to each of
the persons mentioned in the said list, informing him that he was
included in such list in the character and for the (a)
stated therein and of the amount called up and the amount paid
up in respect of such shares (or interest) and of the day appointed
for finally settling the said list.

Dated this day of 19





In the matter of Limited.
The FIRST SCHEDULE above referred to.

FIRST PART-CONTRIBUTORIES IN THEIR OWN RIGHT.

Number
Serial of sharesDate when Amount Amount
Descrip- included
No. in Name. Address, ti. [or in the called paid
List. n. extent I up. up.
interest]. List.

In the matter of . Limited.

SECOND PART-CONTRIBUTORIES AS BEING REPRESENTATIVES
OF OR LIABLE To-THE- DEBTS OF__OTHERS_._

NumberDate whenAmount
Serial Name. Address DescriIn what of shares included Amount
No. in P- character[or in the called paid
List. tion. included.extent of List. up. up.
interest].

In the matter of Limited.

The SECOND SCHEDULE above referred to.

In what Number Date when
Serial of shares excluded
No. in Name. Address. Description. character [or
List. Proposed to from the
be included.extent of
interest]. List.





FORM 46. (rule 71.)

NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORY or FINAL SETTLEMENT OF LIST OF
CONTRIBUTORIES AND THAT HIS NAME IS INCLUDED.

(Title.)

Take notice that I,, the liquidator of the above
named company, have, by certificate, dated the day of
19 , under my hand, finally settled the list
----of- contributories -of the -said -company,- and _that_ you are included
in such list. The character and the number of shares Lor extent
of interest] in and for which you are included and the amount
called up and the amount paid up in respect of such shares (or
interest) is stated below.
Any application by you to vary the said list of contributories or,
that your name be excluded therefrom, must be made by you to
the court by summons within 21 days from the service on you of
this notice, or the same will not be entertained.
The said list may be inspected by you at the chambers of the
Registrar at the Courts of Justice on any day between the hours of
and

Dated this day of 19
(Signed)
Liquidator.
To Mr.
[or to Mr.
his solicitor].
Number
No. i n In whatof shares Amount Amount
List. Name. Address. Description. character [or called paid
included. extent of up. (a) up. (a)
interest].
(a) At date, of commencement of winding up.

FORm 47. (rule 73.)

SUPPLEMENTAL LIST OF CONTRIBUTORIES.

(Title.)

1.The following is a list of persons who, since making out the
list of contributories herein, dated the day of
19 ~ I have ascertained are, or have been,
holders of shares in [or members of] the above-named company,
and to the best of my judgment are contributories of the said
company.





2. The said supplemental list contains the names of such persons
together with their respective addresses and the number of shares
[or extent of interest.] and the amount called up at the commence-
ment of the winding up and the amount paid at such date in respect
of the shares (or interest) to be attributed to each.
3. In the first part of the said list such of the said persons as
are contributories in their own right are distinguished.
4. In the second part of the said list such of the said persons as
are contributories as being representatives of, or being liable to the
debts of others, are disti[The svpplemental list isto be made out in the same form, as the
original list.]

FORM 48. (rule 71.)

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE oF NOTICE TO CONTRIBUTORY.

(Title.)

(a) of make
oath and say as follows:~
1. 1 did on the day of 19 in the
-manner -hereinafter mentioned, serve- a--true copy -of the notice now
produced and shown to me and marked 'A', upon each of the
respective persons whose names, addresses, and descriptions appear
in the second, third, and fourth columns of the First Schedule to the
list of contributories of the said company made out by the [Official
Receiver and] liquidator of the company on the day of
19 , and now on the file of proceedings
of the said company. In the tabular form at the foot of such copies
respectively I inserted the number on list, name, address, description,
in what character included, and (b)and the
amount paid up and the amount called up at the date of the com-
mencement of the winding up in respect of the shares (or interest)
of the person on whom such copy of the said notice was served, in
the same words and figures as the same particulars are set forth
in the said schedule.
2. 1 served the said respective copies of th(, said notice, by
putting such copies respectively, duly addressed to such persons
respectively, according to their respective names and addresses
appearing in the said schedule, and by placing the same prepaid in
the Post Office at before the hour of
o'clock in the noon of the said day of
19
Sworn, &c.

FORM 49. (rule 72.)

ORDER ON APPLICATION TO VARY LIST OF CONTRIBUTORIES.

(Title.)

Upon the application of WX, by summons dated the
day of 19 , for an order that the list of contributories
of the company and the liquidator's certificate finally settling the





same be varied by excluding the name of the applicant therefrom
ror, as the case may be], and upon hearing, &c., and upon reading
&c., It is ordered, that the list of contributories of the company
and the liquidator's certificate finally settling the same be varied
by excluding, the name of the said W.1V. from the said list of
c~ntributories, or by including the name of the said W.N. as a
contributory in the. said list for shares,
[or, as the case may be] [or the court does not think fit to make
any order on the said application, except that the said W.N. do pay
to the liquidator of the said company his costs of th;A application,
to be taxed in case the parties ditTer].

FORM 50. (rule 74 (1).)

NOTICE TO EACII MEMBER OF COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION
OF MEETING FOR SANCTION TO PROPOSED CALL.

(Title.)

Take notice that a meeting of the committee of inspection of the
above company will be held at on the (a)
day of 19 , at o'clock in the
noon, for the purpose of considering and obtaining the sanction of
the committee to a call of $ per share proposed to be made
by the liquidator on the contributories.

Annexed hereto is a statement showing the necessity for the
proposed call and the amount required.

Dated this day of 19

(Signed)

Liquidator.

STATEMENT.

1.The amount due in respect of proofs admitted against the
company, and the estimated amount of the costs, charges, and
expenses of the winding up, form in the aggregate the sum of
$ or thereabouts.

2. The assets of the company are estimated to realize the sum
of $ . There are no other assets, except the amount
due from certain of the contributories to the company, and in my
opinion it will not be possible to realize in respect of the said
amounts more than $

3. The list of contributories has been duly settled, and persons
have been settled on the list in respect of the total number of
shares.

4. For the purpose of satisfying the several debts and liabilities
of the company, and of paying the costs, charges, and expenses, of
the winding up, 1 estimate that a sum of $
will be required in addition to the amount of the company's assets
hereinbeforc mentioned.





5. In order to provide the said sum of $ it is neces
sary to make a call on the contributories, and having regard to the
probability that some of them will partly or wholly fail to pay the
amount of the call, I estimate that for the purpose of realizing th
amount required it is necessary that a call of $ per shar
should be made.

(Annex tabular statement showing amounts of debts, costs, &c.,
and of assets.)

FORm 51. (rule 74 (2).)

ADVERTISEMENT OF MEETING OF COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION TO
SANCTION PROPOSED CALL.

(Title.)

Notice is hereby given that the undersigned liquidator of the
above-named company proposes that a call should be made 'on all
the contributories of the said company', or, as the case may be,
of $ per share,- and _that- he has_summoned
a-meeting- of the --committee --of inspection of the company, to be
held at on the
day of 19 at o'clock in the
noon, to obtain their sanction to the proposed call.

Each contributory may attend the meeting, and be heard or
make any communication in writing to the liquidator or the members
of the committee of inspection in reference to the intended call.

A statement showing the necessity of the proposed call and the
purpose for which it is intended may be obtained on application to
the liquidator at his office at (a).

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

FORM 52. (rule 74 (4).)

RESOLUTION OF COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION SANCTIONING CALL.

(Title.)

Resolved, that a call of $ per share be made by the
liquidator on all the contributories of the company [or, as the case
may be].
(Signed)
Members of the Committee
of Inspection.
Dated this day of ~ 19





FORm 53. (rule 77.)

NOTICE OF CALL SANCTIONED BY COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION TO
BE SENT TO CONTRIBUTORY.

(Title.)

Take notice thatthe committee of inspection in the winding up
of this company have sanctioned a call of per share
-on all the- contributories of the company.

The amount due from you in respect of the call is the sum of
$ This sum should be paid by you direct to me at
my office (a) on or before the day of
19
Dated this day of 19

To Mr.

Liquidator.

NOTE-If you do not pay the sum due from you by the date mentioned
interest will be claimed on such sum at the rate of 8 per cent per annum from the
said date until payment.

FORm 54. (rule 75.)

SUMMONS FOR LEAVE TO MAKE A CALL.

(Title.)

Let the several persons whose names and addresses are set forth
in the second column of the schedule hereto, being contributories
of the above-named company, as shown in the third column of the
said schedule, attend at on the
day of ' 19 at o'clock in thenoon,
on the hearing of an application on the part of the [Official Receiver
and] liquidator of the company for an order that he may be at
liberty to make a call to the amount ofper share on all the
contributories [or as the case may be] of the said company.

Dated the day of 19

This summons was taken out by of Solicitors
for the [Official Receiver and] liquidator.

To

NOTE-If You do not attend either in person or by your solicitor, at the
time and place above-mentioned, such order will be made and proceedings
taken as the court may thinle just and expedient.





CAP. 32] Covipanies.

SCHEDULE.

Number on List. Name and address. In what character included.

Y
FORM 55. (rule 75.)
AFFIDAVIT OF LIQUIDATOR IN SUPPORT OF PROPOSAL FOR CALL.
(Title.)
of' -&C., the -liquidator of the above-named company,--
make oath and say as follows- x
1. 1 have in the schedule now produced and shown to me, and
marked with the letter 'A', set forth a statement showing the
amount due in respect of the debts proved and admitted against the
said company, and the estimated amount of the costs,,charges, and
expenses of and incidental to the winding up the affairs thereof, and
which several amounts form in the aggregate the sum of $
or thereabouts.

2. 1 have also in the said schedule set forth a statement of the lk
assets in hand belonging to the said company, amounting to the sum
of $ and no more. There are no other assets belonging to
the said company, except the amounts due from certain of the
contributories of the said company, and, to the best of my informa-
tion and belief, it will be impossible to realize in respect of the said
amounts more than the sum of $ or thereabouts.
3. persons have been settled by me on the list of
contributories of the said company in respect of the total number
of shares.
4. For the purpose of satisfying the several debts and liabilities
of the said company and of paying the costs, charges, and expenses
of and incidental to the winding up the affairs thereof, 1 believe the
sum of $ will be required in addition to the amount of the
assets of the said company mentioned in the said Schedule A, and
the said sum of $
5. In order to provide the said sum of $ it is necessary
to make a call upon the several persons who have been settled on
the list of contributories as before mentioned, and, having regard to
the probability that some of such contributories will partly or wholly
fail to pay the amount of such call, I believe that, for the purpose
of realizing the amount required as before-mentioned, it is necessary
that a call of $ per share should be made.
Sworn, &c.





FORm 56. (rale 75.)

ADVERTISEMENT OF APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO MAKE A
CALL.

In the matter of

Notice is hereby given that the Supreme Court has appointed
the day of 19 1
-at- -o'clock-in-the -noon, at-the Courts-of Justice,-

to hear an application for leave to make a call on all the contribu-
tories of the said company [or as the case may be] and that the
liquidator of the said company proposes that such call shall be for
$ per share. All persons interested are entitled to attend
at such day, hour, and place, to offer objection to such call.

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

FORM 57. (rule 75.)

The day of 19

ORDER GIVING LEAVE TO MAKE A
CALL.

The day of 19

(Title.)

Upon the application of the 10 flicial Receiver and liquidator of
the above-named company, the order to wind up the above-named
company, the list of contributories of the said company and the
liquidator's certificate of the final settlement of the same, and the
affidavit of the said [Official Receiver and] liquidator, filed the
day of . 19 , and the exhibit marker
'W' therein referred to, and an affidavit of

filed the day of . 19

It is ordered that leave be given to the [Official Receiver and]
liquidator to make a call of $Per share on all the
contributories of the said company (a).

And it is ordered that each such contributory do on or before
the day of 19, pay to the [Official Receiver

and liqiordator of the

company, the amount which will be due from him or her in respect
of such call.





FORM 58. (rule 76.)

DOCUMENT MAKING A CALL.

(Title.)

I, the [Official Receiver and] liquidator of the

above-named company, in pursuance of (a) made
(or passed) this day of 19 1
hereby make a call ofper share on all the contributories
of the company, which sum is to be paid at any office (b)

on the day of 19

Dated this day of 19

FORm 59. (rule 77.)

NOTICE TO BE SERVED WITH THE ORDER SANCTIONING A CALL.

(Title.)

The amount due from you, A.B., in respect of the call made pursuant - to-
-leave- given by -the above for within] order- is- the- sum of $ , which sum is
to be paid by you to me as the liquidator of the said company at my office,
(a).

In default of payment interest at the rate of 8 per cent per

annum will be charged upon the amount unpaid from the day

of until payment.
Dated this day of 19

To Mr. A.B.

Liquidator.

FORm 60. (rule 78.)

AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATION FOR ORDER FOR
PAYMENT OF CALL.

(Title.)

I, of, &c., the liquidator of the above-named company,

make oath and say as follows:-

1. None of the contributories of the said company, whose names
are set forth in the schedule heret) annexed, marked 'A', have paid
or caused to be paid the sums set opposite their respective nanies
in the said schedule, which sums are the amount now due from
them respectively under the call of per share, duly made
under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition),
dated the day of 19

2. The respective amount or sums set opposite the names of such
contributories respectively in such schedule are the true amounts due and
owing by such contributories respectively in respect of the said call.





A

THE SCHEDULE ABOVE REFERRED
TO.

in what
No. on Description. character Amount due.

List. Name. Address. included.

Sworn, &c.

NOTE-In addition to the above affidavit, an affidavit of the service of the application for
the call will be required in cases in which the committee of inspection of the court has
authorized a call to be made.

FORm 61. (rule 783

ORDER FOR PAYMENT OF CALL DUE FROM A
CONTRIBUTORY.

The day of 19

(Title.)

Upon the application of the liquidator of the above-named com-
pany, and upon reading an affidavit of filed the

day of ' 19 and an affidavit of the liquidator
filed the day of ' 19 , it is ordered

that C.D..of, &c., [or E.F., of, &c., the legal personal representative
of LX, late of. &c., deceased], one of the contributories of the said
comnany [or, if againet several contributories, the. several persnnz;
named in the second column of the schedule C) this order, being
dectively contributories of the said company. do. on or before
the day ' 19 , or within four days
after service of this order, pay to A.B., the liquidator of the said
company at his office, (a)

, the sum of $ [if againet a legal

personal representative add, out of the assets of the said L.111.
deceased, in his hands as such legal personal representative as
aforesaid, to be administered in due course of administration. if the
said E.F. has in his hands so much to be administered, or, if against
several contributories. the several sums of money set opposite to the
respective names in the sixth column of the said schedule hereto],
such sum [or sums] being the amount [or amounts] due from the
said C.D. [or L.M.], [or the said several persons respectively], in
respect of the call of $ per share duly made, dated the

day 1,9





And it is ordered that the said several persons do within
the
like period and at the place aforesaid pay to the said A.B., as
such
liquidator as aforesaid, interest at the rate of 8 per cent
per
annum on the amounts specified in the sixth column of the
said
schedule from day of to
the
date of payment.

And it is ordered that the said several persons do within the like period
and at the place aforesaid pay to the said A.B., as such liquidator as aforesaid,
the several sums set opposite their respective names in the seventh column of
the said schedule, such sums being the proportion of the applicant's costs of
the said application payable by such several persons respectively.

[Add appropriate paragraphs as to amounts payable by married women
and legal personal representatives, if any.]

THE SCHEDULE REFERRED TO IN THE FOREGOING
ORDER.

In what
No. on Name. Address.Description.character Amount due.
List. included.

NOTF-The copy for service of the above order mus, be indorsed as follows

'If you, the undermentioned A.B., neglect to obey this order by the time mentioned therein
you will be liable to process of execution, for the Purpose of compelling you to. obey the same.'

FORm 62. (rule 78.)

AFFIDAVIT OF SERVICE OF ORDER FOR PAYMENT OF
CALL.

(Title.)

I, F.B., of, &c., make oath and say as follows

1. 1 did on the day of 19 personally

serve G.F., of &c., with
an order made in this matter by this court, dated the

day of ' 19 , i.,,hereb3, it was or Jered [set ont the
order] by delivering to and leavin.o. with, the said G.F., at
at the same

a true copy of the said order, and time producing
and showing unto him, the said G.F., the said original order.

2. There was indorsed on the said copy when so served the following
words, that is to say, 'If you, the undermentioned G.F., neglect to obey this
order by the time mentioned therein, you will be liable to process of execution
for the purpose of compelling liou to obey the same'.

Sworn, &C.





FORm 63. (rules 79-84.)

PROOF OF DEBT. GENERAL FORM

(Title.)

(a)

of make
oath and say:

(b) That I am -in the employ_ of- the Under-mentioned
creditor, and that 1 am duly authorized by to
make this af-ridavit, and that it is within my own knowledge 00
that the debt hereinafter deposed to was incurred and for the 5
consideration stated, and that such debt, to the best of my 0
knowledge and belief, still remains unpaid and unsatisfied.

(c) That I am duly authorized, under the seal of the company
hereinafter named, to make the proof of debt on its behalf.

1. That the. above-named company was, at the date of the
order for winding up the same, viz., the day of 0'

19 , and still is justly and truly indebted
to (d) in the sum of dollars for (D
(e) as shown by the account endorsed hereon, or
by the following account, viz-for which sum or any part
thereof I say that I have not nor hath (f) or (D
any person by (y) order to my knowledge or

0

belief for (g) use had or received any
manner of satisfaction or security whatsoever, save and except
the following (h)-

Date. Drawer. Acceptor. Amount Due date.

Admitted tovote

for $
the day
of 19

Official Receiver or
Liquidator.

Admitted to rank for
dividend for

this day
of 19

Official Receiver or
Liquidator.

Sworn at in the Colony of Hong Kong, [Deponent's
this d ay of 19 Signature]

Before nie





NOTE-The proof cannot be admitted for voting at the first meeting unless
it is properly completed and lodged with the Official Receiver before the time named
in the notice convening the meeting.

Bills of Exchange or other negotiable securities must be produced before the
proof can be admitted.

FORM 64. (rule 90.)

PROOF OF DEBT OF WORKMEN.

(Title.)

I (a) of (b)
make an oath and say: '
1. That-the above-named company was on the day of
19 , and -still is -justly and truly indebted to-the
several persons whose names, addresses, and descriptions appear in
the schedule endorsed hereon in sums severally set against their
names in the sixth column of such schedule for wages due to them
respectively as workmen or others in the employ of the company
in respect of services rendered by them respectively to the company
during such periods as are set out against their respective names
in the fifth column of such schedule, for which said sums, or any
part thereof, I say that they have not, nor hath any of them had or
received any manner of satisfaction or security whatsoever.

Sworn at
in the Colony of Hong Kong
this day of Deponent's Signature.
19
Before me

SCHEDULE referred to on the other side.

1. 2. 3. 4, 5. 6.
Period over
No. Full name of Address. Description. which Amount due.
workman. wages due.

$

Signature of Deponent.





FORm 65. (rule 94.)

NOTICE OF REJECTION OF PROOF OF DEBT.

(Title.)

Take notice, that, as [Official Receiver and] liquidator of the
above-named company, 1 have this day rejected your claim against
the company (a) [to the extent of $on the following
grounds-

And further take notice that subject to the power of the court
to extend the time, no application to reverse or vary my decision in
rejecting your proof will be entertained after the expiration of (b)
days from this date.

Dated this day of 19

Signature

Address

To [Official Receiver and] Liquidator

FORM 66. rule 101.)

LIST OF PROOFS TO BE FILED UNDER RULE 101.
(Title.)

I hereby certify that the following is a correct list of all proofs tendered
to me in the above matter during the past month.

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

Proofs tendered.

Name of creditor. Whether admitted,
Amount of rejected, or standing If admitted.
proofs over for further aniount.
consideration.

$ $





FORm 67. (rule 142 (1).)

NOTICE TO CREDITORS Or INTENTION TO DECLARE DIVIDEND.

(Title.)

A (a) dividend is intended to be declared in the above matter.
You are mentioned in the statement of affairs, but you have not
yet proved your debt.
If you do not prove your debt by the day of
19 , you will be excluded from this dividend.
Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

To [Address.]

FORM 68. (rule 142 .(5).)

CERTIFIED LIST OF PROWS UNDER RULE 142 (5) COMPANIES (WINDING
UP) RULES, AND APPLICATION FOR ISSUE OF CHEQUES FOR
DIVIDEND ON COMPANIES LIQUIDATION ACCOUNT-

Companies Liquidation Account.
Ledger Folio

Re No.

I hereby certify that the following list has been compared.with
the proofs filed, and that the names of the creditors and the amounts
for which the proofs are -admitted are correctly stated.

(Signature)

Dated the day of 19

1 cert~fy that by my books the sum of $stands C) the
credit of the above c=pany with the companies liquidation
account at the bank and that the sum of $ is required
to meet the undermentioned dividends, on proofs which have been
duly made and admitted to rank for dividend upon the company_
and I have to reauest that orders for payment may be issued to
me.
The dividend is payable on the day of
19, and notice of declaration thereof was forwarded to the Official
Receiver for insertion in the Gazette, on the day of
19

Liquidator.

Date 19

Address to which cheques and
money orders should be sent.





Companies. [CAP. 32

To the Official Receiver.

Town on Amount of dividend.
No. Surname. Christian which Post Amount
Office money of
name.order should proof. Sums Sums of
under $20
be drawn. $20and above

$ $

FORM 69. (rule 142 (5).)

CERTIFIED LIST OF PROOFS FILED UNDER RULE 142 (5) COMPANIES
(WINDING UP) RULES, SPECIAL BANK CASE.

(Title.)

I hereby certify that the following list has been compared with
the proofs filed, and that the names of the creditors and the amounts
for which the proofs are admitted are correctly stated.

(Signatui e)

Dated the day of 19

I hereby certify that a dividend of per cent has been
declared, and that the creditors whose names are set forth below are
entitled to the amounts set opposite their respective names.

Liquidator.

Dated this day of 19

To the Official Receiver.

Surname. Christian name.Amount of Amount of
proof.dividend.

$ $

- 163 -





FORm 70. (rule 142 (1).)

NOTICE TO PERSONS CLAIMING TO BE CREDITORS OF INTENTION
TO DECLARE FINAL DIVIDEND.

(Title.)

Take notice that a final dividend is intended to be declared in
the above matter, and that if you do not establish your claim to the
satisfaction of the court on or before the day of

19 , or such later day as the court may fix, your claim will
be expunged, and 1 shall proceed to make a final dividend without regard to
such claim.

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

To X.Y. [Address.]

FORM 71. (rule 142 (3).)

-NOTICE OF DIVIDEND.

Dividend cheques are cancelled at the expirat on of six months from date of
issue and money orders at the expiration of twelve months from date of
issue.

[Please bring this Dividend Notice with you.]

(Title.)

Dividend of per cent

[Address]

[Date]

Notice is hereby given that a dividend of per

cent has been declared in this matter, and that the same may
be received at my office, as above, on the

day of 19 or on any subsequentbetween,
the hours of . and

Upon applying for payment this notice inust be produced entire, together
with any bills of exchange, promissory notes or other negotiable securities held
by you. If you desire the dividend to be paid to some other person you can
sign and lodge with the liquidator an authority in the prescribed Form 72.
Otherwise if you do not attend personally you must fill up and signed the
subjoined forms of receipt and authority to deliver, when a cheque or money
order payable t3 your order will be delivered in accordance with the authority.

To

(Signed)

Liouidator.

NOTE-The receipt or authority should, in the case of a firm, be signed in the firm's name, or
in the case of a limited company by an officer of the company, so described.





RECEIPT.

19

Received of in this matter the sum
of dollars and cents
being the amount payable to me/us in respect of the
dividend of per cent on my/our claim against this company.

Payee's Signature.

AUTHORITY FOR DELIVERY.

S IR,

PLEASE deliver to

(Insert . the name of the person who is to receive the
cheque or money order, or the words 'me/us by Post', at
'my/our risk', if you wish it sent to you in that way.)

the cheque or money order for the dividend payable to me/us in
this matter.

Payee's Signature.

To the [Official Receiver and] Liquidator.

Date.

FORM 72. (rule 142(7)).

AUTHORITY To LIQUIDATOR TO PAY DIVIDENDS TO ANOTHER PERSON.

(Title.)

To the [Official Receiver and] Liquidator.

SIR,

IiWe hereby authorize and request you to pay to M
of
(a specimen of whose signature is given below), all dividends as
they are declared in the above-named matter, and which may
become due and payable to meius in respect of the proof of debt
for the sum of $ against the above-named company,
made [by 51r. 1 on my!our behalf.





And I/we further request that the cheque or cheques drawn
in respect of such dividends may be made payaLle to the order
of the said M whose receipt shall be sufficient
authority to you for the issue of such cheque or cheques in his
name.
It is understood that this authority is to remain in force until
revoked by me/us in writing.

Signatures

Witness to the signature
of
Witness to the signature
of
Date
Specimen of si.-nature of person appointed as above.
Witness to the signature
of
Witness to the signature of person appointed as above.

FORM 73. (rule 143).

NOTICE OF RETURN TO CONTRIBUTORIES.

Cheques are cancelled at the expiration of six months from date
of issue, and money orders at the expiration of twelve months
from month of issue.

[Please bring this notice with you.]

(Title.)

Return of $ per share.

[Address]

[Date]

Notice is hereby given that a return of
per share has been declared in this matter, and that the same
may be received d my office, as above 1 on the
day of 1 19 , or on any subsequent day,
except Saturday, between the hours of
Upon applying for payment this notice must be produced entire,
together with the share certificate. If you do not attend personally
you must forward the share certificate and fill up and sign the
subjoined forms of receipt and authority to deliver, when a cheque
or money order payable to your order will be delivered in accord-
ance with the authority.

(Signed)

L iquidator.

NOTE-The teceipt should be signed by the contributory Personally, or in the
case of joint contributories by each, and in the case of a limited company by an
officer of the company, so described.





RECEIPT.
No.
19
Received of the in this matter the sum
of dollars and cents
being tha amount payable to in respect of the
return of per share held by in this company.
Contributory's signature

AUTHORITY FOR DELIVERY.
SIR,
PLEASE deliver to
(Insert the name of the person who is to receive the
cheque or money order, or the words 'me/us by post,' at
'my/our risk', if you wish it sent to you in that way.)
the cheque or money order for the return payable to me/us in
this matter.
Contributory's signature
To the [Official Receiver and] Liquidator.

FORM 74. (rule 143).

SCHEDULE oR LIST OF CONTRIBUTORIES HOLDING PAID-UP SHARES
TO WHOM A RETURN IS TO BE PAID .(a).
In the matter of No. of 19

0
0

0 c
r.; 0
-0

0
N 0
Q -0 0
c Z5 z
0
_x

$ $ $ $ $

(a) Where the articles provide that the amount divisible among the members
or any class of the members shall be divisible in proportion to the amount paid up
or which ought to have been paid up at the date of winding up, or contain any
other provision which will necessitate further information before a return can be
made, columns should be added showing the amount called up and the amount
paid up at such date in respect of shares then held by such members or class of
members or such other facts as may he requisite.





FORm 75. (rule 114).

NOTICE OF MEETING [General Form].

(Title.)

Take notice that a meeting of creditors [or contributgries] in
the above matter will ' be held at on the day of
19 ato'clock in the noon.
Agenda.
(a)

Dated this day of 19

(Signed) (b)

Forms of general and special' proxies are enclosed herewith.
Proxies to be used at the meeting must be lodged not later than
o'clock on the day of ' 19

FORm 76. (rule 115).

AFFIDAVIT OF POSTAGE OF NOTICES OF MEETING.

(Title.)

1, a (a) make oath and say
as follows:-

1. That I did on the day of 19
send to each creditor mentioned in the company's statement of
affairs [or to each contributory mentioned in the register of
members of the company] a notice of the time and the place of
the (b) in the form hereunto annexed marked 'A'.

2. 'That the notices for creditors were addressed to the said
treditors respectively, according to their respective names and
addresses appearing in the statement of affairs of the company
or the last known addresses of such creditors.

3. That the notices for contributories were addressed to the
contributories respectively according to their respective names and
registered oi last known addresses appearing in the register of
the company.

4.That I sent the said notices by putting the same prepaid
into the post office at before the hour A o'clock
in the noon on the said day.

Sworn, &c.





Forzm 77. (rule 115).

CERTIFICATE Or POSTAGE OF NOTICES (GENERAL).

(Title.)

office I, of the Official Receiver, hereby certify- a clerk in the

, 1. That -1 -did on- the - day of -19 -1
send to (a) a notice of the time and the place
of the first meeting, or (b)
in the form hereunto annexed marked 'A'.

Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 as in last preceding form.

Signature.

Dated this day of 19

FORM 78. (rule 122).

MEMORANDUM OF ADJOURNMENT OF MEETING.

(Title.)

Before at
on the day of 19 at
o'clock.
Memorandum-The (a) meeting of
(b) in the above matter was
held at the time and place above mentioned; but it appearing that
(c) the meeting was adjourned
until the day of 1 19 at
o'clock in the noon, then to be 61d
at the same place.

Chairman.

FORM 79. (rule 118).

AUTHORITY To DEPUTY TO ACT AS CHAIRMAN OF MEETING
AND USE PROXIES.
(Title.)

the Official Receiver [or the liquidator]
do hereby nominate Mr. of
to be chairman of the meeting of creditors [or contributories]
in the above matter, appointed to be held at on





the day of 1 19 1 [and I depute him

(a)to attend such meeting and use, on my
behalf, any proxy or proxies held by me in this matter].

Dated this day of 1 19

Official Receiver,
or Liquidator.

FORm 80. (rule 132).

GENERAL PROXY.

(Title.)

I, We, of a Creditor

(or contributory) hereby appoint (1) to be
my/our
general proxy to vote at the meeting of creditors (or contribu-
tories) to be held in the above matter on the day of
' 19 1 or at any adjournment thereof.

Dated this - - -- day -of --- - - - - ' 19

(Signed) (2).

Notes-(1) The person appointed general proxy may be the Official
Receiver, the liquidator, or such other. person as the creditor (or contributory)
may approve, and the proxy form when signed must be lodged by the time and
at the address named for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting at
which it is to be used.

(2) If a firm, sign the firm's trading title, and add 'by A.B., a partner in the
said firm'. If the appointor is a corporation, then the form of proxy must be
under its common seal or under the hand of some officer duly authorized in that
behalf, and the fact that the officer is so authorized must be stated thus:

For the Company.

J.S. (duly authorized under the seal of the company).

Certificate to be signed bV person other than creditor (or
contributory) filling up the above proxy.

I, of being a (a)
hereby certify that all insertions in the above proxy are in my own
handwriting. an(] have been made by me at the request of the
above-named and in his presence, before he attached
his signature (or mark) thereto.

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)

In a voluntary winding up the liquidator or if there is no liquidator the
chairman of a meeting may but the O.Tcial Receiver may not be appointed
proxy. The proxy form will be allered accordingly.





Form 81. (rule 132).

SPECIAL PROXY.

(Title.)

1, We of a creditor
(cr contributory); hereby appoint (1)as my/our proxy

at the meeting- of creditors (or contributories) to be held on the

day of 19 , or at any adjournment

thereof, to vote (a) the resolution numbered
in the

Dated this day of 19

(Signed) (2).

Note.q.-1. The person appointed proxy may be the Official Receiver, the
liquidator, or such other person as the creditor (or contributory) may approve,
and the proxy form when signed must be lodged by the time and at the address
named for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting at which it is to be
used. A creditor (or contributory) may give a special proxy to any person to
vote at any specified meeting or adjournment thereof on all or any of the
following matters--

(a)for or against the appointment or continuance in office of any
specified. person as liquidator or as member of the, committee of
inspection;

(b)on all qvestions relating to any matter, other than those above
referred to, arising at a spccifled meeting or adjovrnment thereof.

2. If a firm, sign the firm's trading title, and add 'by A.B., a partner in the
said firm'. If the appointer is a corporation, then the form of proxy must be
under its common seal or under the hand of some officer duly authorized in
that behalf, and the fact that he is~ so authorized must be stated.

Certificate to be signed by person other than creditor or contributory
filling up the above proxy.

1, of 1 being a (b)
hereby certify that all insertions in the above proxy are in my
own hand-writing, and have been made by me at the request of
the above-named and in his presence before he
attached his signature (or mark) thereto.

Dated this day of 19

(Signature)

In a voluntary winding up the liquidator or if there is no 1;quidation the
chairman of a meeting, may but the Official Receiver may not be appointed
proxy. The proxy form will be altered accordingly.





FORm 82. (rule 157).

APPLICATION TO OFFICIAL RECEIVER TO AUTHORIZE A
SPECIAL
BANK ACCOUNT.

(Title.)

We, the committee of inspectign, being of opinion that Mr.
of 1 the liquidator in the above matter,

should have a special bank account for the purpose of (a)
hereby apply to the Official Receiver to authorize him

to make his payments into and out of the bank.
All cheques to be countersigned by a member of
the committee of inspection, and by of
Dated this day of 19

Committee of Inspection.

- FORM- -83. (rule- 157). -

ORDER OF OFFICIAL RECEIVER FOR SPECIAL BANK ACCOUNT.

(Title.)

You are hereby authorized to make your payments in the above

matter into, and out of, the bank.

[Here insert any special terms.]

All cheques to be countersigned by a member
of the committee of inspection, and by
Dated this day of 19

To

Liquidator. Official Receiver.

FORm 84. (rule 160).

CERTIFICATE AND REQUEST BY COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION AS
TO
INVESTMENT OF FUNDS.

(Title.)

We, the committee of inspection in the above matter, hereby certify that in
our opinion the cash balance standing to the credit of the above-named company
is in excess of the amount which is required for the time being to answer demands
in respect of such company's estate, and request that the Official Receiver will
invest





the sum of $by placing the same upon fixed deposit for
the space ofmonths with the Hongkong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation (or as may be recommended) for the benefit
of the said company.

Dated this day of 19

Committee of Inspection.

FORm 85. (rule 160).

REQUEST BY COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION TO THE OFFICIAL RECEIVER
TO REALIZE INVESTMENT.

(Title.)

We, the committee of inspection in the above matter, hereby
certify that a sum of $ , forming part of the assets of
the above-named company, has been invested by placing the same
on fixed deposit with the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking
Corporation (or as the case may be) and that the sum of $
is now required to answer demands in respect of the said company.
And we request that so much of the said investment as may be
necessary for the Purpose of answering such demands may be
realized by the Official Receiver and placed to the credit of the said
company.

Dated this day of 19

Committee of Inspection.

FORM 86. (rule 161).

CERTIFICATE BY COMMITTEE OF INSPECTION AS To AUDIT OF
LIQUIDATOR'S ACCOUNTS.

(Title.)

We, the undersigned, members of the-Committee of inspection in
the winding up of the above-named company, hereby certify that
we have examined the foregoing account with the vouchers, and
that to the best of our knowledge and believe the said account
contains a full, true, and complete account of the liquidator's receipts
and payments.

Dated this day of 19

Committee of Inspection.





FORM 87. (rule 162).

STATUTORY DECLARATION VERIFYING LIQUIDATOR's
ACCOUNT
UNDER SECTION 188.

(Title.)

1, G.H., of , the liquidator of the above-named company, do solemnly and
sincerely declare

That *the account hereunto annexed marked 8 contains a full

and true account of my receipts and payments in the winding up
of the above-named company from the day of

19 , to the day of ' 19 inclusive *an.1

that 1 have not, nor has any other person by my order or for
my use, during such period received any moneys on account of
the said company *other than and except the items mentioned and
specified in the said account.

And 1 make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to
be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act,
1835.

Declared at, &c.

*Note.-If no receipts or payments strike out the words in italics.

FORm 88. (rule 163).

LIQUIDATOR's TRADING ACCOUNT UNDER SECTION
188.

(Title.)

G.H. the liquidator of the above-named company in account with the
estate.

RECEIPTS. PAYMENTS.
Dr. Cr.
Date Date

Liquidator.
(Date)

We have examined this account with the vouchers and find the same
correct, and we are of opinion the expenditure has been proper.

Dated this day of 19

Committee of Inspection
[or member of the Committee of Inspection].





FORm 89. (rule 163).

STATUTORY DECLARATION VERIFYING LIQUIDATOR'S
TRADING ACCOUNT
UNDER SECTION 188.

(Title.)

the liquidator of the above-named company, do
solemnly and sincerely declare that the account hereto annexed is a full, true,
and complete account of all money received and paid -by-me or by-any-person
on my behalf-in respect-of-the carrying--on of the trade or business of the
company, and that the sums paid by me as set out in such account have, as I
believe, been necessarily expended in carrying on such trade or business.

And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the same to
be true and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations Act,
1835.

Declared, &c.

Liquidator.

FORM 90. (rule 169).

REQUEST TO DELIVER BILL FOR TAXATION.

(Title.)

I hereby request that you will, within days of this

date, or such further time as the court may allow, deliver to
me for taxation by the proper officer your bill of costs [or charges]
as (a)failing which, 1 shall, in pursuance of the Com-
panies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition) and rules
proceed to declare and distribute a dividend without regard to any
claim which you may have against the assets of the company, and
your claim against the assets of the company will be liable to be
forfeited.

Dated this day of 19

FORM 91. (rule 174).

CERTIFICATE OF TAXATION.

(Title.)

I hereby certify that 1 have taxed the bill of costs ror charges]
[or expenses] of Mr. C.D. [here state capacity in which employed
or engaged] rwhere necessary add 'pursuant to an order og the
court dated the day of 19 91, and have *allowed
the same at the sum of (],)11-ir[where necessary add'which sum is to be paid to the said C.D. by as
directed by the said order'].

Dated this day of 19

Registrar.





FORM 92. (rules 181 and 182.)

[Re

This is the Exhibit marked 'B' referred
to in the affidavit of

sworn before me this day
of 19

A Commissioner for Oaths.]

STATEMENT OF RECEIPTS AND PAYMENTS AND
GENERAL
DIRECTION AS TO STATEMENTS.

(Name of company.)

(1) Every statement must be on sheets 13 inches by 16 inches.

(2) Every statement must contain a detailed account of all the liquidator's
realizations and disbursements in respect of the company--- The statement of
realizations should contain a record of all receipts derived from assets existing
at the -date -of the winding-up order or resolution and subsequently realized,
including balance in bank, book debts and calls collected, property sold, &c.;
and the account of disbursements should contain all payments for costs and
charges, or to creditors, or contributories. Where property has been realized,
the gross proceeds of sale must be entered under realizations, and the necessary
payments incidental to sales must be entered as disbursements. These accounts
should not contain payments into the companies liquidation account (except
unclaimed dividendssee para. 5) or payments into or out of bank, or temporary
investments by the liquidator, or the Rroceeds of such investments when
realized, which should be shown separately

(a) by means of the bank pass book;

(b)by a separate detailed statement of moneys invested by the liquidator,
and investments realized.

Interest allowed or charged by the bank, bank commission, &c., and
profit or loss upon the realization of temporary investments, should, however,
be inserted in the accounts of realizations or disbursements, as the case may
be. Each receipt and payment must be entered in the account in such a manner
as sufficiently to explain its nature. The receipts and payments must severally
be added up at the foot of each sheet, and the totals carried forward from one
account to another without any intermediate balance, sc, that the gross totals
shall represent the total amounts received and paid by the liquidator
respectively.

(3) When the liquidator carries on a business, a trading account must be
forwarded as a distinct account, and the totals of receipts and payments on the
trading account must alone be set out in the statement.

(4) When dividends or instalments of compositions nre paid to creditors,
or a return of surplus assets is made to contributories, the total amount of each
dividend, or instalment of composition, or return to contributories, actually
paid, must be entered in the statement of disbursements as one sum; and the
liquidator must forward separate accounts showing in lists the amount of the
claim of each creditor, and the amount of dividend' or composition payable to
each





creditor, and of surplus assets payable to each contributory, distinguishing in
each list the dividends or instalments of composition and shares of surplus
assets actually paid and those remaining unclaimed. Each list must be on
sheets 13 inches by 8 inches.

(5) When unclaimed dividends, instalments of compositions or returns of
surplus assets are paid into the companies liquidation account, the total
amount so paid in should be entered in the statement of disbursements as one
surn.

(6) Credit should not be taken in the statement of disburse mentsor any
amount in respect of liquidator's remuneration unless it has been duly allowed
by resolution of the committee of inspection or of the creditors or of the
company in general meeting, or by order of court as the case may require.

LiQUIDATOR'S STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT.

Pursuant to section 269 of the Companies Ordinance

(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Name of company.

Nature of proceedings (whether wound up by the
court, or under the supervision of the court,
or voluntarily).

Date of commencement of winding up.

Date to which statement is brought down.

Name and address of liquidator.

This statement is required in dufflicate.

LIQUIDATOR'S STATEMENT OF ACCOUNT PURSUANT TO SECTION 269 OF THE
COMPANIES ORDINANCE (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

REALIZATIONS. DISBURSEMENTS.

Date. Of Nature of Of whom Nature of
whom assets Amount. Date.paid. disburse- Amount.

received. realized. ments.
$ $
Brought Brought

forward.............forward

Carried Carried

forward ............forward
*NOTE-No balance should be shown on this account, but only the total realizatibns and
disbursements, which should be carried forward to the next account.





ANALYSIS OF
BALANCE.

................................$ C.
Total realizations

pp disbursements ............... ... ... ... ... ...
Balance .......................... ... ... $ C.

The Balance is made up1. Cash in hands of liquidator ... ...... ... ... $

2. Total payments into Bank, including balance at
date of commencement of winding up (as per
Bank Book) ... ... Total withdrawals from
Bank ...

Balance at Bank 3. Amount in companies liquidation account ... ... $

4. Amounts invested by liquidator
Less amounts realized from same ...

Balance .... ... ... ...

Total balance as shown above ... ... ... $

Note.-Full details of investments should be given in a separate

,statement.

Note-The liquidator shall also state

Assets (after deducting amounts
(1) The amount of the estim- charged to secured creditors

ated assets and liabilities.......and debenture holders) $

at the date of the secured creditors
commencement of the Liabilitiesdebenture holders

winding up. unsecured creditors $

(2) The total amount of the Paid up in cash $
capital paid up at, the.............Issued as paid up otherwise
date of the commence-...............than for cash
ment of the winding up.

(3) The general description and estimated 1

value of outstanding assets (if any).)

(4) The causes which delay the termination of the
winding up.

probably be completed.





FORm 93. (rules 181 and 182.)

AFFIDAVIT VERIFYING STATEMENT OF
LIQUIDATOR'S
ACCOUNT UNDER SECTION 269.

(Name of company.)

of

the liquidator of the above-named company, make oath and say-
That *the account hereitnto annexed marked 'B', conta;ns a full and
true account of my receipts and payments in the winding up of the
above-named -company, -from the - . day of

19 , to the day of 19 , inclusive, *and that I
have ]lot, 11OV has any other person by my order or for my use during
such period. received or paid any moneys on account of the said
company, *other than and except the items mentioned and specified
in the said account.

I further say that the particulars given in the annexed Form 92, marked 'B',
with respect to the proceedings in and position of the liquidation, are true to the
best of my knowledge and belief.

Sworn at

NOTE-If no receipts or payments, strike out the words in italics.

The affidavit is not required in duplicate, but it must in every case be
accompanied by a statement on Form 92 in duplicate.

FORM 94. (rules 181 and 185.)

LIQUIDATOR'S TRADING ACCOUNT UNDER SECTION
269.
(Name of company.)

the liquidator of the above-named company in account with the estate.

This account is required in duplicate in addition to Form 92.
RECEIPTS. PAYMENTS.

Dr. Cr.

Date. Date.

Date Liquidator.





FORM 95. (rules 181 and 185).

LIST OF DIVIDENDS OR COMPOSITION.

(Name of company.)

I hereby certify that a dividend (or composition) of
per cent was declared payable on and after the
day of . 19 , and that the creditors whose names
are set forth below are entitled to the amounts set opposite their
respective names, and have been paid such amounts except in the
cases specified as unclaimed.
Liquidator.

Dated the day of 19

To the Official Receiver.

Amount of dividend (or
Surname. Christian Amount of proof. composition).
name.
Paid. Unclaimed.

This List is required in duplicate.

FORm 96.(rules 181 and 185).

LIST OF AMOUNTS PAID OR PAYABLE TO CONTRIBUTORIES.

(Name of company.)

I hereby certify that a return of surplus assets was declared
payable to contributories on and after the day of
19 , at the rate of per share, and that the
contributories whose names are set forth below are entitled to the
amounts set opposite their respective names, and have been paid
such amounts except in the cases specified as unclaimed.

Liquidator.

Dated the day of 19





To the Official Receiver.

Amount returned on shares.
No.
Surname. Christian name. of shares.

Paid. Unclaimed.

$ $

This List is required in duplicate.

FORM 97. (rule 184).

AFFIDAVIT VERIFYING ACCOUNT OF UNCLAIMED AND
UNDISTRIBUTED
FUNDS.

(Title.)

I, of make oath and say that

the particulars entered in the statement hereunto annexed, marked
'A', are correct, and truly set forth all money in my hands or
under my control, representing unclaimed or undistributed assets
of the above company, and that the amount due by me to the
companies liquidation account in respect of unclaimed dividends
and undistributed funds is $

Signature

Sworn, &c.

FORM 98. (rule 189).

NOTICE TO CREDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORIES OF
INTENTION
TO APPLY FOR RELEASE.

(Title.)

Take notice that 1, the undersigned liquidator of the abovenamed
company, intend to apply to the court for my release., and further take notice
that any objection you may have to the granting of my release must be notified
to the court within twentyone days of the date hereof.





A summary of my receipts and payments as liquidator is hereto annexed.

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.

To

Note-Section 190(3) of the Companies Ordinance (Chapter
32 of the Revised Edition), enacts that 'An order of the court
releasing the liquidator shall discharge him from all liability in
respect of any act done or de ' fault made by him in the administration
of the affairs of the company, or otherwise in relation to
his conduct as liquidator, but any such order may be revoked on
proof that it was obtained by fraud or by suppression or conceal-
ment of any material fact.'

FORm 99. (rule 189).

APPLICATION BY LIQUIDATOR TO THE COURT POR RELEASE.

(Title.)

the liquidator of the above-named company, do
hereby report to this Honourable Court as follows

1. That the whole of the property of the company has been
realized for the benefit of the creditors and contributories [and a
dividend to the amount of$ per cent has been
paid as shown by the statement hereunto annexed, and a return
of per share has been made to the contributories
of the company];

[or That so much of the property of the company as can,
according to the joint opinion ' of myself and the committee of
inspection, hereunto annexed, in writing under our hands, be
realized without needlessly protracting the liquidation, has been
realized, as shown by the statement hereunto annexed, and a dividend
to the amount of $ per cent has been paid, together
with a return of per share to the contributories of
the company]; (a)

. 2. 1 have caused a report on my accounts to be prepared, and 1 request this
Honourable Court to grant me a certificate of release on being satisfied
therewith.

Dated this day of 19

Liquidator.





FORM 100. (rule 189).
STATEMENT TO ACCOMPANY NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR
RELEASE.
(Title.)
Statement showing position of company at date of application

for release.
Dr. Cr.
Re- Pay-
pi ceipts. ments.

$ $

.0 By court fees(including

stationery, printing, and postwages in
respect of contribu-
tories, creditors, and debtors,

02 and fee for audit) ... ...

Cd

$

Law ol spetition
Law c st olicit.'

liquiontor ... ... ... Other
law costs ... ...

Liquidator's remuneration, viz-

$ po, Cent on '~

To total receipts from.......assets reali xe d ...
date of winding-up per cent on $
order, viz- assets distributed in
(State particulars dividend ....
under the several
headinva specified Shorthand writer's charges ...
in the statement
of affairs.) Special manager's charges
Receipts per trading......... i*n'

Person appointed to assis
account preparation of statement of

Other reecip~.' afFai rs
Auctioneer's charges as taxed

Other taxed costs ... ...

Total ............ ... Costs of possession and mainten-

ance of estate ... ... ...
Costs of notices in Gazette

local papers .......... ...
Less- $ Incidental outlay ...... ... ... _ _

Payments to redeemTotal costs and charges ... $ _ _
securities

Costs of execution Creditors, viz- $







Payments per trading (a) Preferential ...

account............. ... ... (a) Unsecured: divi-

dend of $

per cent ... ...

$ The estimate of amount

expected to rank

Net realizations .............. $ for ... ... ...

Amoi Int returned to
Amounts received from calls on contri butories ...

contributories made by the

liquidator .......... ... ... Balance ... ...

Assets not yet realized, including calls, estimated to produce

(Add here any special rentarks the liquidator thinks desirable).

Creditors can obtain any further information by inquiry at the

eflice of the liquidator.

Dated this day of 19

(Signature of Liquidator)

(Address)





CAP. 321 Companies. 5

FORM 101. (rule 201).

REGISTER OF WINDING-UP ORDERS TO BF KEPT IN THE COURT.

Dates of
Number Number DateDate of Public Liquid-
of
Winding-up of ofWinding-up Examinations ator.
Order. Petition. Petition. Order. (if any).

FORm 102. (rule 201).

REGISTER OF PETITIONS TO BE KEPT IN THE COURTS.

NameAddress Description Date Date of
0 of
P(~ti-ti.n.of of registered of Of Winding-up
Company. office. Company.Petition. Order.
P4

FORM 103. (rule 202).

NOTICES FOR GAZETTE.
X1) NOTICE OF WINDING-UP ORDER.

(rule 36 (1) (c)).
Name of company Address of registered office

Number of matter Date of order
Date of presentation of petition*

(*Where it is known that a voluntary winding up preceded the presentation of the
petition, the date of the resolution for voluntary winding up should allo be
given)

184





(2) NOTICE OF FIRST MEETING.

(rule 107).
Name of company Address of registered office

Number of matter Creditors, Date

Hour Place Contributories, Date
Hour Place

(3) NOTICE OF DAY APPOINTED FOR PUBLIC EXAMINATION.

(rule 55(1)).
Nai-ne of company Address of registered office

Number of matter Date fixed for examination

Names of persons to be examined Hour
Place

(4) NOTICE OF INTENDED DIVIDEND.

(rule 142M).
Name of company Addressof registered office
Number of matter Last day for receiving proofs
Name of liquidator Address.

(5) NOTICE OF DIVIDEND.

(rule 142M).

Name of company Address of registered office
Number of matter Amount per cent

First and final or otherwiseWhen payable
Where payable.





(6) NOTICE OF R ETURN TO CONTRIBUTORIES.

(rule 143).
Name of company Address of registered office
Number of matter - Amount per share
First and final or otherwise When payable
Where payable

.(7) NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT OF LIQUIDATOR.

(rule 45(5)).

Name of- company Address of registered office
Number of matter Liquidator's name

Address Date of appointment.

(8) NOTICE OF REMOVAL OF LIQUIDATOR.

(rule 45 M).

Name of company Address of registered office
Number of matter Liquidator's name
Liquidator's address Date of removal.

(9) NOTICE OF RELEASE OF LIQUIDATOR.

(rule 189(2)).

Name of company Address of registered office
Number of matter Liquidator's name
Liquidator's address Date of release.





FORM 104. (rule 203).

MEMORANDUM OF ADVERTISEMENT OR GAZETTING.

(Title.)

Narne of paper. Date of issue. Date of filing. Nature of order, &c.

(Signed)

FORM 105.(rule 183(4) and section 270(1)).

CERTIFICATE OF RECEIPT FOR MONEY PAID INTO COMPANIES
LIQUIDATION ACCOUNT.

(Title.)

This is to certify that Mr. liquidator of the
above-named company has this day paid intg the companies liquidation
account through me the sum of
representing unclaimed or undistributed assets of the above-named
company.

Dated this day of

Official Receiver.
G.N. 1018/36. Application of rules. R. 1. Interpretation of terms. R. 2. Use of forms in Appendix. R. 3. Office of Registrar in the court. R. 4. Matters in court to be heard in court and chambers. R. 5 and R. 6. [r. 5 cont.] Applications in chambers. R. 7. Motions and summonses. R. 8. Form 1. Times for holding court. R. 10. Title of proceedings. R. 11. Written or printed proceedings. R. 12. Process to be sealed. R. 13. Issue of summonses. R. 14. Orders. R. 15. File of proceedings in office of Registrar. R. 16. Office copies. R. 18. Inspection of file. R. 19. Use of file by Official Receiver. R. 20. Defacement of stamps. R. 21. Duties of hailiff. R. 22. Services. R. 23. [r. 20 cont.] Enforcement of orders. R. 24. Form of petition. R. 25. Forms 2 and 3. Presentation of petition. R. 26. Advertisement of petition. R. 27. Form 4. Service of petition. R. 28. Forms 5 and 6. Verification petition. R. 29. Forms 7 and 8. [r. 26 cont.] Copy of petition to be furnished to creditor or contributory. R. 30. Appointment of provisional liquidator. R. 31. Form 9. Attendance before hearing to show compliance with rules. R. 32. Notice by persons who intend to appear. R. 33. Form 10. List of names and addresses of persons who appear on the petition. R. 34. Form 11. Affidavits in opposition and reply. R. 35. Substitution of creditor or contributory for withdrawing petitioner. R. 36. Notice that winding-up order has been pronounced to be given to Official Receiver. R. 37. Forms 12 and 13. Drawing up and contents of winding-up order. R. 40. Form 14. Transmission and advertisement of winding-up order. R. 41. [r. 36 cont.] Form 103 (1). Form 16. Form 15. Appointment of special manager. R. 48. Accounting by special manager. R. 49. Form 17. Preparation of statement of affairs. R. 50. Form 23. Extension of time for submitting statement of affairs. R. 51. Information subsequent to statement of affairs. R. 52. Default. R. 53. Expenses of statement of affairs. R. 54. Dispensing with statement of affairs. R. 55. [r. 44 cont.] Appointment of liquidator on report of meetings of creditors and contributories. R. 56. Form 24. Forms 25 and 103 (7). Form 27. Forms 103 (8) and (9). Notice of appointment of liquidator Form 28. Security to satisfaction of Official Receiver. R. 57. Form 26. [r. 47 cont.] Form 26. Failure to give or keep up security. R. 58. Report of Official Receiver to be filed. Appointment of time for consideration of report. Consideration of report. R. 59. Order for public examination. Form 29. Application for day for holding examination. R. 61. Appointment of time and place for public examination. R. 62. Forms 30 and 31. Notice of public examination to creditors and contributories. R. 63. Form 103 (3). Default in attending r. 64. Form 38. [r. 56 cont.] Warrants of arrest. Form 38A. Notes of examination to be filed. R. 65. Forms 34 and 35. Application by or against delinquent directors, officers and promoters. R. 66. (Cap. 4, rules). Use of depositions taken at public examinations. R. 69. [r. 59 cont.] Shorthand notes. R. 70. Forms 32 and 33. Committal of contumacious witness. R. 71. Form 36. Depositions at private examinations. R. 72. Disclaimer. R. 73. Forms 39 and 40. Vesting of disclaimed property. R. 74. Report by Official Receiver on arrangements and compromises. R. 75. Collection and distribution of company's assets by liquidator. R. 76. [r. 66 cont.] Power of liquidator to require delivery of property. R. 77. Form 41. Liquidator to settle list of contributories. R. 78. Form 42. Appointment of time and place for settlement of list. R. 79. Forms 43 and 44. Settlement of list of contributories. R. 80. Form 45. Notice to contributories. R. 81. Forms 46 and 48. Application to the court to vary the list. R. 82. Form 49. Variation of or addition to list of contributories. R. 83. Form 47. Calls by liquidator. R. 84. [r. 74 cont.] Form 50. Form 51. Form 52. Application to the court for leave to make a call. R. 85. Forms 54 to 57. Document making the call. R. 86. Form 58. Service of notice of a call. R. 87. Forms 52. 53, 57 and 59. Enforcement of call. R. 88. Forms 60, 61 and 62. Proof of debt. R. 89. Mode of proof. R. 90. Verification of proof. R. 91. Contents of proof. R. 92. Form 63. Statement of security. R. 93. Proof before whom sworn. R. 94. Costs of proof. R. 95. Discount. R. 96. Periodical payments. R. 97. Interest. R. 98. Proof for debt payable at a future time. R. 99. Workmen's wages. R. 101. Form 64. Production of bills of exchange and promissory notes. R. 102. Transmission of proofs to liquidator. R. 103. [r. 92 cont.] Notice to creditors to prove. R. 104. Examination of proof. R. 105. Form 65. Appeal by creditor. R. 106. Expunging at instance of Liquidator R. 107. Expunging at instance of creditor. R. 108. Oaths. R. 109. Official Receiver's powers. R. 110. Filing proofs by Official Receiver. R. 111. Proofs to be filed. R. 112. Form 66. Procedure where creditor appeals. R. 113. Time for dealing with proofs by Official Receiver. R. 114. Time for dealing with proofs by liquidator. R. 115. Cost of appeals from decisions as to proofs. R. 116. First meetings of creditors and contributories R. 119. Notice of first meetings. R. 120. Summoning of first meetings. R. 121. Form of notices of first meetings. R. 122. Forms 18 and 19. Notice of first meetings to officers of company. R. 123. Form 20. Summary of statement of affairs. R. 124. [r. 11 cont.] Liquidator's meetings of creditors and contributories. R. 125. Application of rules as to meetings. R. 126. Summoning of meetings. R. 127. Form 75. Proof of notice. R. 128. Forms 76 and 77. Place of meetings R. 129. [r. 116 cont.] Costs of calling meeting. R. 130. Chairman of meeting. R. 131. Form 79. Ordinary resolution of creditors and contributories. R. 132. Copy of resolution to be filed. R. 133. Non-reception of notice by a creditor. R. 134. Adjournment. R. 135. Form 78. Quorum. R. 136. Form 21. Creditors entitled to vote. R. 137. [r. 124 cont.] Cases in which creditors may not vote R. 138. Votes of secured creditors. R. 139. Creditor required to give up security. R. 140. Admission and rejection of proofs for purpose of voting. R. 141. Statement of security. R. 142. Minutes of meeting. R. 143. Form 22. Proxies. R. 144. [r. 131 cont.] Form of proxies. R. 145. Forms 80 and 81. Forms of proxy to be sent with notices. R. 146. General proxies. R. 147. Special proxies. R. 148. Solicitation by liquidator to obtain proxies. R. 149. Proxies to Official Receiver or liquidator. R. 150. Holder of proxy not to vote on matter in which he is financially interested. R. 151. Lodgment of proxies. R. 152. Use of proxies by deputy. R. 153. Filling in where creditor blind or incapable. R. 154. Dividends to creditors. R. 117. Forms 67 and 70. Form 71. Forms 68 and 69. Form 72. Return of capital to contributories. R. 118. Forms 73 and 74. [r. 143 cont.] Attendance at proceedings. R. 155. Attendance of liquidator's solicitor. R. 156. Remuneration of liquidator. R. 157. Limit of remuneration. R. 158. Dealings with assets. R. 159. [r. 148 cont.] Restriction on purchase of goods by liquidator. R. 160. Committee of inspection not to make profit. R. 161. Costs of obtaining sanction of court. R. 162. Sanction of payments to committee. R. 163. Discharge of costs before assets handed to liquidator. R. 164. Resignation of liquidator. R. 165. [r. 154 cont.] Office of liquidator vacated by his insolvency. R. 166. Payments out of bank. R. 167. Special bank account. R. 168. Form 82 and 83. Record of proceedings. R. 169. Cash Book. R. 170. Investment of assets in securities, and realization of securities. R. 171. Forms 84 and 85. [r. 160 cont.] Audit of Cash Book. R. 172. Form 86. Official Receiver's audit of liquidator's accounts. R. 173. Form 87. Liquidator carrying on business. R. 174. Form 88 and 89. Copy of accounts to be filed. R. 175. Summary of accounts R. 176. Affidavit of no receipts. R. 177. [r. 166 cont.] Proceedings on resignation, &c., of liquidator. R. 178. Disposal of books. Expenses of sales. R. 179. Taxation of costs payable by or to Official Receiver or liquidator or by company R. 180. Form 90. Notice of appointment. R. 181. Lodgment of bill. R. 182. Copy of the bill to be furnished. R. 183. Applications for costs. R. 184. [r. 173 cont.] Certificate of taxation. R. 185. Form 91. Certificate of employment. R. 186. Scale of costs and taxation. Review of taxation and appeals thereon. R. 190. Liquidator's charges. R. 191. Costs payable out of the assets. R. 192. [r. 179 cont.] Costs. Conclusion of winding up. R. 193. Times of sending liquidator's statements, and regulations applicable thereto. R. 194. Forms 92, 94, 95 and 96. Form 93. Affidavit of no receipts or payments. R. 195. Forms 92 and 93. Payment of undistributed and unclaimed money into companies liquidation account. R. 196. Form 105. Liquidator to furnish information to Official Receiver. R. 197. Form 97. Official Receiver may call for verified accounts. R. 198. Forms 92 to 96. [r. 185 cont.] (Cap. 6) Application to the court for enforcing an account, and getting in money. R. 199. Application for payment out by person entitled. R. 200. Application by liquidator for payment out. R. 201. Proceedings for release of liquidator. R. 202. Forms 98, 99 and 100. Disposal of books and papers R. 203. Appointment. R. 204. Removal. R. 205. Personal performance of duties. R. 206. Assistant Official Receivers. R. 207. Power of certain officers and Official Receivers' clerks in certain cases to act for Official Receivers. R. 208. Duties where no assets. R. 209. Accounting by Official Receiver. R. 210. Official Receiver to act as committee of inspection where no committee of inspection appointed. R. 211. Appeals from Official Receiver. R. 212. Applications under ss. 189 and 262 (3) of the Ordinance. R. 213. Books to be kept by officers of the court. R. 214. Forms 101 and 102. Gazetting notices. R. 215. Forms 103, (1) to (9). [r. 202 cont.] Filing memorandum of Gazette notices. R. 216. Form 104. To whom warrants may be addressed. R. 217. Prison to which person arrested on warrant is to be taken. R. 218. Prison to which a person arrested is to be conveyed, and production and custody of persons arrested. R. 220. Disposal of monies received after execution. R. 22A. [r. 207 cont.] Enlargement or abridgment of time. R. 222. Formal defect not to invalidate proceedings. R. 223. Application of existing procedure. R. 224. Citation. R. 227. (a) Name of Respondent. (b) Name and description of applicant. (c) State object of application. (a) Insert full name, title, etc., of petitioner. (b) State the full address of the registered office so as sufficiently to show where it is situate. (c) Add words in brackets if supervision order is asked for. (d) This note will be unnecessary if the Company is petitioner. (a) State consideration for the debt, with particulars so as to establish that the debt claimed is due. (a) If the winding up is to be subject to supervision, insert instead of 'by' the words 'subject to the supervision of'. (b) To be signed by the solicitor to the petitioner or by the petitioner if he has no solicitor. (a) If the petition is by a firm, insert 'the acts and deeds of my said firm'. (a) State full name, or if a firm, the name of the firm and address. (b) State number and class of shares held. (c) To be signed by the person or his solicitor or agent. (a) Here insert 'has not been lodged,' or 'has been lodged, and summary is enclosed'. (a) Here insert 'has not been lodged' or 'has been lodged, and summary is enclosed'. (a) Here insert place where meeting will be held. (b) Insert name of person required to attend. (a) Insert 'creditors' or 'contributories', as the case may be. (a) 'or contributories'. (b) In case of contributories insert 'number of shares' and 'number of votes according to the regulations of the company'. (a) Where capital is issued as partly paid up the form should be altered accordingly. (b) Add particulars of any other capital. (a) Here set out the majorities by which the respective resolutions were carried. (a) To be struck out if no committee of inspection appointed. Rule 57. (b) State name of newspaper (if any). (a) State whether appointed by resolution of the company or by the creditors or by order of the court and give date of resolution or order. (b) To be signed by each liquidator if more than one. (a) Insert director or officer [or as the case may be]. (a) Mr. An officer [or as the case may be] of the above-named company. (a) an officer [or as the case may be] of the above-named company. (a) e.g., A.B., a person ordered to attend for examination. (b) Here state question. (c) Witness. (d) Here insert answers (if any). (a) State place of examination. (a) Name of person required to attend. (a) Insert description of the property disclaimed. (a) Insert description of the property disclaimed. (a) Name of liquidator. (b) Name of person to whom notice is addressed. (c) address of liquidator's office. (a) Insert place of appointment. (a) State the description of the deponent. (b) 'Number of shares' or 'extent of interest'. (a) 'Number of shares' or 'extent of interest'. (a) State full description of the deponent. (b) 'Number of shares' or 'extent of interest'. (a) To be a date not less than seven days from the date when the notice will in course of post reach the person to whom it is addressed. (a) Insert address. (a) Insert address. (a) Or as the case may be. (a) An order of court, or resolution of the committee of inspection. (b) Insert address. (a) Insert address. (a) Insert address. (a) Fill in full name, address and occupation of deponent. If proof made by creditor strike out clauses (b) and (c). If made by clerk of creditor strike out (c). If by clerk or agent of the company strike out (b). (d) Insert 'me and to C.D. and E.F., my co-partners in trade (if any)', or, if by clerk or agent insert name, address, and description of principal. NOTE THIS, (e) State consideration [as goods sold and delivered by me (and my said partner) to the company between the dates of (or moneys advanced by me in respect of the under-mentioned bill of exchange) or, (as the case may be). (f) 'My said partners or any of them' or 'the above-named creditor' [as the case may be]. (g) 'My', or 'their', or 'his' (as the case may be). (h) [Here state the particulars of all securities held, and where the securities are on the property of the company assess the value of the same, and if any bills or other negotiable securities be held specify them in the schedule.] (a) Fill in full name, address and occupation of deponent. (b) On behalf of the workmen and others employed by the above-named company. (a) If proof wholly rejected strike out words underlined. (b) 21 days or 7 days as the case may be. (a) Insert here 'first' or 'second', or 'final', or as the case may be. (a) [Here insert purpose for which meeting called.] (b) 'Liquidator' or 'Official Receiver'. (a) State the description of the deponent, (b) Insert here 'general' or 'adjourned general' or 'first' meeting of creditors [or contributories as the cases may be]. (a) Each creditor mentioned in the statement of affairs, or each contributory mentioned in the register of members of the company, or as the case may be. (b) 'A' general meeting', or 'adjourned general meeting', or as the case may be. (a) 'First' or as the case may be. (b) Insert 'creditors' or 'contributories' as the case may be. (c) Here state reason for adjournment. (a) Where authority given by the Official Receiver. Here insert 'being a person under my official control'. (a) Here state whether clerk or manager in the regular employment of the creditor or contributory or the solicitor employed by him in connexion with the matter or a commissioner to administer oaths in the Supreme Court. (a) Here insert the word 'for' or the word 'against' as the case may require, and specify the particular resolution. (b) Here state whether clerk or manager in the regular employment or the creditor or contributory or solicitor employed by him in connexion with the matter or a commissioner to administer oaths in the Supreme Court. (a) Here insert grounds of application. (a) Here state nature of employment. Size of sheets. Form and contents of statement. Trading account. Dividends, etc. Insert here the name of the company. Insert here the name of the liquidator. (a) Add if necessary, 'That the rights of the contributories between themselves have been adjusted'. (a) State number of creditors.

Abstract

G.N. 1018/36. Application of rules. R. 1. Interpretation of terms. R. 2. Use of forms in Appendix. R. 3. Office of Registrar in the court. R. 4. Matters in court to be heard in court and chambers. R. 5 and R. 6. [r. 5 cont.] Applications in chambers. R. 7. Motions and summonses. R. 8. Form 1. Times for holding court. R. 10. Title of proceedings. R. 11. Written or printed proceedings. R. 12. Process to be sealed. R. 13. Issue of summonses. R. 14. Orders. R. 15. File of proceedings in office of Registrar. R. 16. Office copies. R. 18. Inspection of file. R. 19. Use of file by Official Receiver. R. 20. Defacement of stamps. R. 21. Duties of hailiff. R. 22. Services. R. 23. [r. 20 cont.] Enforcement of orders. R. 24. Form of petition. R. 25. Forms 2 and 3. Presentation of petition. R. 26. Advertisement of petition. R. 27. Form 4. Service of petition. R. 28. Forms 5 and 6. Verification petition. R. 29. Forms 7 and 8. [r. 26 cont.] Copy of petition to be furnished to creditor or contributory. R. 30. Appointment of provisional liquidator. R. 31. Form 9. Attendance before hearing to show compliance with rules. R. 32. Notice by persons who intend to appear. R. 33. Form 10. List of names and addresses of persons who appear on the petition. R. 34. Form 11. Affidavits in opposition and reply. R. 35. Substitution of creditor or contributory for withdrawing petitioner. R. 36. Notice that winding-up order has been pronounced to be given to Official Receiver. R. 37. Forms 12 and 13. Drawing up and contents of winding-up order. R. 40. Form 14. Transmission and advertisement of winding-up order. R. 41. [r. 36 cont.] Form 103 (1). Form 16. Form 15. Appointment of special manager. R. 48. Accounting by special manager. R. 49. Form 17. Preparation of statement of affairs. R. 50. Form 23. Extension of time for submitting statement of affairs. R. 51. Information subsequent to statement of affairs. R. 52. Default. R. 53. Expenses of statement of affairs. R. 54. Dispensing with statement of affairs. R. 55. [r. 44 cont.] Appointment of liquidator on report of meetings of creditors and contributories. R. 56. Form 24. Forms 25 and 103 (7). Form 27. Forms 103 (8) and (9). Notice of appointment of liquidator Form 28. Security to satisfaction of Official Receiver. R. 57. Form 26. [r. 47 cont.] Form 26. Failure to give or keep up security. R. 58. Report of Official Receiver to be filed. Appointment of time for consideration of report. Consideration of report. R. 59. Order for public examination. Form 29. Application for day for holding examination. R. 61. Appointment of time and place for public examination. R. 62. Forms 30 and 31. Notice of public examination to creditors and contributories. R. 63. Form 103 (3). Default in attending r. 64. Form 38. [r. 56 cont.] Warrants of arrest. Form 38A. Notes of examination to be filed. R. 65. Forms 34 and 35. Application by or against delinquent directors, officers and promoters. R. 66. (Cap. 4, rules). Use of depositions taken at public examinations. R. 69. [r. 59 cont.] Shorthand notes. R. 70. Forms 32 and 33. Committal of contumacious witness. R. 71. Form 36. Depositions at private examinations. R. 72. Disclaimer. R. 73. Forms 39 and 40. Vesting of disclaimed property. R. 74. Report by Official Receiver on arrangements and compromises. R. 75. Collection and distribution of company's assets by liquidator. R. 76. [r. 66 cont.] Power of liquidator to require delivery of property. R. 77. Form 41. Liquidator to settle list of contributories. R. 78. Form 42. Appointment of time and place for settlement of list. R. 79. Forms 43 and 44. Settlement of list of contributories. R. 80. Form 45. Notice to contributories. R. 81. Forms 46 and 48. Application to the court to vary the list. R. 82. Form 49. Variation of or addition to list of contributories. R. 83. Form 47. Calls by liquidator. R. 84. [r. 74 cont.] Form 50. Form 51. Form 52. Application to the court for leave to make a call. R. 85. Forms 54 to 57. Document making the call. R. 86. Form 58. Service of notice of a call. R. 87. Forms 52. 53, 57 and 59. Enforcement of call. R. 88. Forms 60, 61 and 62. Proof of debt. R. 89. Mode of proof. R. 90. Verification of proof. R. 91. Contents of proof. R. 92. Form 63. Statement of security. R. 93. Proof before whom sworn. R. 94. Costs of proof. R. 95. Discount. R. 96. Periodical payments. R. 97. Interest. R. 98. Proof for debt payable at a future time. R. 99. Workmen's wages. R. 101. Form 64. Production of bills of exchange and promissory notes. R. 102. Transmission of proofs to liquidator. R. 103. [r. 92 cont.] Notice to creditors to prove. R. 104. Examination of proof. R. 105. Form 65. Appeal by creditor. R. 106. Expunging at instance of Liquidator R. 107. Expunging at instance of creditor. R. 108. Oaths. R. 109. Official Receiver's powers. R. 110. Filing proofs by Official Receiver. R. 111. Proofs to be filed. R. 112. Form 66. Procedure where creditor appeals. R. 113. Time for dealing with proofs by Official Receiver. R. 114. Time for dealing with proofs by liquidator. R. 115. Cost of appeals from decisions as to proofs. R. 116. First meetings of creditors and contributories R. 119. Notice of first meetings. R. 120. Summoning of first meetings. R. 121. Form of notices of first meetings. R. 122. Forms 18 and 19. Notice of first meetings to officers of company. R. 123. Form 20. Summary of statement of affairs. R. 124. [r. 11 cont.] Liquidator's meetings of creditors and contributories. R. 125. Application of rules as to meetings. R. 126. Summoning of meetings. R. 127. Form 75. Proof of notice. R. 128. Forms 76 and 77. Place of meetings R. 129. [r. 116 cont.] Costs of calling meeting. R. 130. Chairman of meeting. R. 131. Form 79. Ordinary resolution of creditors and contributories. R. 132. Copy of resolution to be filed. R. 133. Non-reception of notice by a creditor. R. 134. Adjournment. R. 135. Form 78. Quorum. R. 136. Form 21. Creditors entitled to vote. R. 137. [r. 124 cont.] Cases in which creditors may not vote R. 138. Votes of secured creditors. R. 139. Creditor required to give up security. R. 140. Admission and rejection of proofs for purpose of voting. R. 141. Statement of security. R. 142. Minutes of meeting. R. 143. Form 22. Proxies. R. 144. [r. 131 cont.] Form of proxies. R. 145. Forms 80 and 81. Forms of proxy to be sent with notices. R. 146. General proxies. R. 147. Special proxies. R. 148. Solicitation by liquidator to obtain proxies. R. 149. Proxies to Official Receiver or liquidator. R. 150. Holder of proxy not to vote on matter in which he is financially interested. R. 151. Lodgment of proxies. R. 152. Use of proxies by deputy. R. 153. Filling in where creditor blind or incapable. R. 154. Dividends to creditors. R. 117. Forms 67 and 70. Form 71. Forms 68 and 69. Form 72. Return of capital to contributories. R. 118. Forms 73 and 74. [r. 143 cont.] Attendance at proceedings. R. 155. Attendance of liquidator's solicitor. R. 156. Remuneration of liquidator. R. 157. Limit of remuneration. R. 158. Dealings with assets. R. 159. [r. 148 cont.] Restriction on purchase of goods by liquidator. R. 160. Committee of inspection not to make profit. R. 161. Costs of obtaining sanction of court. R. 162. Sanction of payments to committee. R. 163. Discharge of costs before assets handed to liquidator. R. 164. Resignation of liquidator. R. 165. [r. 154 cont.] Office of liquidator vacated by his insolvency. R. 166. Payments out of bank. R. 167. Special bank account. R. 168. Form 82 and 83. Record of proceedings. R. 169. Cash Book. R. 170. Investment of assets in securities, and realization of securities. R. 171. Forms 84 and 85. [r. 160 cont.] Audit of Cash Book. R. 172. Form 86. Official Receiver's audit of liquidator's accounts. R. 173. Form 87. Liquidator carrying on business. R. 174. Form 88 and 89. Copy of accounts to be filed. R. 175. Summary of accounts R. 176. Affidavit of no receipts. R. 177. [r. 166 cont.] Proceedings on resignation, &c., of liquidator. R. 178. Disposal of books. Expenses of sales. R. 179. Taxation of costs payable by or to Official Receiver or liquidator or by company R. 180. Form 90. Notice of appointment. R. 181. Lodgment of bill. R. 182. Copy of the bill to be furnished. R. 183. Applications for costs. R. 184. [r. 173 cont.] Certificate of taxation. R. 185. Form 91. Certificate of employment. R. 186. Scale of costs and taxation. Review of taxation and appeals thereon. R. 190. Liquidator's charges. R. 191. Costs payable out of the assets. R. 192. [r. 179 cont.] Costs. Conclusion of winding up. R. 193. Times of sending liquidator's statements, and regulations applicable thereto. R. 194. Forms 92, 94, 95 and 96. Form 93. Affidavit of no receipts or payments. R. 195. Forms 92 and 93. Payment of undistributed and unclaimed money into companies liquidation account. R. 196. Form 105. Liquidator to furnish information to Official Receiver. R. 197. Form 97. Official Receiver may call for verified accounts. R. 198. Forms 92 to 96. [r. 185 cont.] (Cap. 6) Application to the court for enforcing an account, and getting in money. R. 199. Application for payment out by person entitled. R. 200. Application by liquidator for payment out. R. 201. Proceedings for release of liquidator. R. 202. Forms 98, 99 and 100. Disposal of books and papers R. 203. Appointment. R. 204. Removal. R. 205. Personal performance of duties. R. 206. Assistant Official Receivers. R. 207. Power of certain officers and Official Receivers' clerks in certain cases to act for Official Receivers. R. 208. Duties where no assets. R. 209. Accounting by Official Receiver. R. 210. Official Receiver to act as committee of inspection where no committee of inspection appointed. R. 211. Appeals from Official Receiver. R. 212. Applications under ss. 189 and 262 (3) of the Ordinance. R. 213. Books to be kept by officers of the court. R. 214. Forms 101 and 102. Gazetting notices. R. 215. Forms 103, (1) to (9). [r. 202 cont.] Filing memorandum of Gazette notices. R. 216. Form 104. To whom warrants may be addressed. R. 217. Prison to which person arrested on warrant is to be taken. R. 218. Prison to which a person arrested is to be conveyed, and production and custody of persons arrested. R. 220. Disposal of monies received after execution. R. 22A. [r. 207 cont.] Enlargement or abridgment of time. R. 222. Formal defect not to invalidate proceedings. R. 223. Application of existing procedure. R. 224. Citation. R. 227. (a) Name of Respondent. (b) Name and description of applicant. (c) State object of application. (a) Insert full name, title, etc., of petitioner. (b) State the full address of the registered office so as sufficiently to show where it is situate. (c) Add words in brackets if supervision order is asked for. (d) This note will be unnecessary if the Company is petitioner. (a) State consideration for the debt, with particulars so as to establish that the debt claimed is due. (a) If the winding up is to be subject to supervision, insert instead of 'by' the words 'subject to the supervision of'. (b) To be signed by the solicitor to the petitioner or by the petitioner if he has no solicitor. (a) If the petition is by a firm, insert 'the acts and deeds of my said firm'. (a) State full name, or if a firm, the name of the firm and address. (b) State number and class of shares held. (c) To be signed by the person or his solicitor or agent. (a) Here insert 'has not been lodged,' or 'has been lodged, and summary is enclosed'. (a) Here insert 'has not been lodged' or 'has been lodged, and summary is enclosed'. (a) Here insert place where meeting will be held. (b) Insert name of person required to attend. (a) Insert 'creditors' or 'contributories', as the case may be. (a) 'or contributories'. (b) In case of contributories insert 'number of shares' and 'number of votes according to the regulations of the company'. (a) Where capital is issued as partly paid up the form should be altered accordingly. (b) Add particulars of any other capital. (a) Here set out the majorities by which the respective resolutions were carried. (a) To be struck out if no committee of inspection appointed. Rule 57. (b) State name of newspaper (if any). (a) State whether appointed by resolution of the company or by the creditors or by order of the court and give date of resolution or order. (b) To be signed by each liquidator if more than one. (a) Insert director or officer [or as the case may be]. (a) Mr. An officer [or as the case may be] of the above-named company. (a) an officer [or as the case may be] of the above-named company. (a) e.g., A.B., a person ordered to attend for examination. (b) Here state question. (c) Witness. (d) Here insert answers (if any). (a) State place of examination. (a) Name of person required to attend. (a) Insert description of the property disclaimed. (a) Insert description of the property disclaimed. (a) Name of liquidator. (b) Name of person to whom notice is addressed. (c) address of liquidator's office. (a) Insert place of appointment. (a) State the description of the deponent. (b) 'Number of shares' or 'extent of interest'. (a) 'Number of shares' or 'extent of interest'. (a) State full description of the deponent. (b) 'Number of shares' or 'extent of interest'. (a) To be a date not less than seven days from the date when the notice will in course of post reach the person to whom it is addressed. (a) Insert address. (a) Insert address. (a) Or as the case may be. (a) An order of court, or resolution of the committee of inspection. (b) Insert address. (a) Insert address. (a) Insert address. (a) Fill in full name, address and occupation of deponent. If proof made by creditor strike out clauses (b) and (c). If made by clerk of creditor strike out (c). If by clerk or agent of the company strike out (b). (d) Insert 'me and to C.D. and E.F., my co-partners in trade (if any)', or, if by clerk or agent insert name, address, and description of principal. NOTE THIS, (e) State consideration [as goods sold and delivered by me (and my said partner) to the company between the dates of (or moneys advanced by me in respect of the under-mentioned bill of exchange) or, (as the case may be). (f) 'My said partners or any of them' or 'the above-named creditor' [as the case may be]. (g) 'My', or 'their', or 'his' (as the case may be). (h) [Here state the particulars of all securities held, and where the securities are on the property of the company assess the value of the same, and if any bills or other negotiable securities be held specify them in the schedule.] (a) Fill in full name, address and occupation of deponent. (b) On behalf of the workmen and others employed by the above-named company. (a) If proof wholly rejected strike out words underlined. (b) 21 days or 7 days as the case may be. (a) Insert here 'first' or 'second', or 'final', or as the case may be. (a) [Here insert purpose for which meeting called.] (b) 'Liquidator' or 'Official Receiver'. (a) State the description of the deponent, (b) Insert here 'general' or 'adjourned general' or 'first' meeting of creditors [or contributories as the cases may be]. (a) Each creditor mentioned in the statement of affairs, or each contributory mentioned in the register of members of the company, or as the case may be. (b) 'A' general meeting', or 'adjourned general meeting', or as the case may be. (a) 'First' or as the case may be. (b) Insert 'creditors' or 'contributories' as the case may be. (c) Here state reason for adjournment. (a) Where authority given by the Official Receiver. Here insert 'being a person under my official control'. (a) Here state whether clerk or manager in the regular employment of the creditor or contributory or the solicitor employed by him in connexion with the matter or a commissioner to administer oaths in the Supreme Court. (a) Here insert the word 'for' or the word 'against' as the case may require, and specify the particular resolution. (b) Here state whether clerk or manager in the regular employment or the creditor or contributory or solicitor employed by him in connexion with the matter or a commissioner to administer oaths in the Supreme Court. (a) Here insert grounds of application. (a) Here state nature of employment. Size of sheets. Form and contents of statement. Trading account. Dividends, etc. Insert here the name of the company. Insert here the name of the liquidator. (a) Add if necessary, 'That the rights of the contributories between themselves have been adjusted'. (a) State number of creditors.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1690

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

32

Number of Pages

153
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<![CDATA[COMPANIES (FEES AND PERCENTAGES) ORDER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1689

Title

COMPANIES (FEES AND PERCENTAGES) ORDER

Description






COMPANIES (FEES) ORDER.

(Cap. 32, section 290).
(Ordinance No. 39 Of 1932).

[1st September, 1934.]

1. This order may be cited as the Companies (Fees)
Order.
2. The following fees shall be payable-
(a) for inspecting in respect of any company
the register or any file or document-for
each inspection ................$ 1.00
(b) for a certificate of incorporation 5.00
(c) for a certified copy or extract of any other
document or any part of any other docu-
ment where the copy or extract has been
prepared in the- -office -of the - Registrar,
Pei- fOlliO Of 72 words ........... 0.50
(d) for a certified copy or extract of any other
document or any part of any other docu-
ment where the copy or extract has not been
prepared in the office of the Registrar,
Per folio Of 72 Words ............. 0.10

COMPANIES (FEES AND PERCENTAGES) ORDER.
(Cap. 32, section 281).
(Ordinance No. 39 Of 1932).

[1st January,. 1937.]

1. This order may be cited as the Companies (Fees and
Percentages) Order.

2. In this order, unless the context otherwise requires,
a section referred to by number means' the section so
numbered in the Companies Ordinance, and a rule referred to
by number means the rule so numbered in the Companies
(Winding-up) Rules.

3. The fees and percentages to be taken in the Supreme
Court in respect of proceedings under the Companies Ordin-
ance (other than winding-up proceedings) shall be the fees





contained in the First Schedule, and, where the proceeding
is one for which no fee is prescribed in the said Schedule, the
fees and percentages prescribed for a similar proceeding in
the Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court by the order
made by the Chief justice on the ioth da), of July, 1931,
approved by the Legislative Council on the 16th day of July,
1931, and published as Government Notification NO. 450 in
the Gazette of the 17th day of July, 1931, or any order
amending it.

4. The fees and percentages to be taken in the Supreme
Court in respect of proceedings in the winding up of
companies shall be-
(a) the fees contained in the Second Schedule; and
(b)the fees contained in the First Schedule, where the
proceeding described therein is taken with respect
to a company which is being wound up ; and
--(c) - where the- -proceeding is one for which no fee-is
prescribed in the said First and Second Schedules,
the fees and percentages prescribed for a similar.
proceeding in the Original Jurisdiction of the
Supreme Court by the order made by the Chief
justice on the 10th day of July, 1931, approved by
the Legislative Council on the 16th day of July,
1931, and published as Government Notification
No. 450 in the Gazette of the 17th day of July, 1931,
or any order amending it

5. The fees and percentages prescribed in the First and
Second Schedules to this order shall be taken in adhesive
stamps which shall be cancelled by the proper officer in the
manner for the time being required by the Accountant
General.

6. The fees and percentages set out in the Third
Schedule to this order in respect of proceedings in the
winding up of companies shall be taken in the office of the
Official Receiver or of the Registrar of Companies, as the
case may be.

7. The fees and percentages prescribed in the Third
Schedule shall be taken in money.





8. Wherever practicable the stamp shall be affixed or
the rnoney paid in respect of every fee before the proceeding
is had in respect of which the fee is payable.

9. Where the head office of the cornpany being wound
up is situate in Hong Kong, and the liquidation takes place
partly in Hong Kong and partly elsewhere, or where the
court has sanctioned a reconstruction of the company or a
scherne of arrangement-of its-,tff~tir--,- orwhereforany other
reason the Official Receiver satisfies the court that the fees
or percentages in Table B in the Third Schedule would be
excessive, such reduction may be made in the said fees or
percentages as ma ' y, on the application of the Official
Receiver, be sanctioned by the court.

FIRST SCHEDULE.

Document to
Item Fee be stamped.
1. On presenting a petition-
(a) under section 8 to con-
firm an alteration in a
memorandum; and
(b)under section 59 to con- $65.00 The,petition..
firm a reduction of
capital.
This fee includes any
fee on answering a peti-
tion or setting down for
hearing. Where a peti-
tion is presented under
more than one of these
sections, only one fee of
$65 shall be charged on
the petition.
2. On an application-
(a)under section 64 to
cancel a variation of
shareholders' rights;
(b)under section 2 75 for a
declaration that the dis-
solution of a company is
void;
(c)under section 276 to
restore a name to the
register of comT)anies;
(d)under section 86 for ex-
tension of time for
registration or for recti-
fication of register of
charges; and
(e) under section 151 to $25.00 The notice of
sanction a compromise motion or
or arrangement. summons.





SECOND SCHEDULE.

Item FeeDocument to
be stamped.
1. On presenting a petition for
the winding up of a company
by or under the supervision
of the court .....$40.00 The petition.
This fee includes any fee on
answering a petition or set-
ting down for hearing. No
fee is payable on a winding-
up order or an order con-
tinuing a voluntary liquida-
tion subject to the supervi-
sion of the court.
2. On a proof debt $20 (other
than a proof for workmen's
wages) ...........1.00 The proof.
This fee includes adininis-
tering oath and filing. No
fee is payable on a proof for
$20 or under.

THIRD SCHEDULE.

TABLE A

Item Fee

1. On an inspection of a liquidator's statement $
sent to the Registrar of Companies under
section......................269 ............................................... 1.00
2. For a copy of or extract from any such state-
ment per folio ................0.50
3. On an application by a committee of inspec-
tion to the Official Receiver for a special bank
account under section 187 .....15.00
4. On an order by the Official Receiver for a
special bank account ..........30.00
5. On an application to the Official Receiver-
(a) under section 16 for payment of money
out of the Companies Liquidation
Account; or
(b) after six months from the date of issue,
for the re-issue of a lapsed cheque ot.
money order in respect of moneys stand-
ing to the credit of that account-
where the amount applied for does
not exceed $2C ................1.00
where the amount applied for
exceeds $20 ...................2.00





TABLE A,-cont.

Item Fee
6. For insertion in the Gazette of a notice $
relating to a company which is being wound
up by the court ............4.00
7. For the services of the shorthand writer
-- attached -to--the -Official Receiver's Office-
where his attendance in court does not
exceed 1 hour ............5.00
for every hour or part of an hour after
the first hour ...........2.50
for a transcript of his notes-per folio 0.25
TABLE B.
I. On the audit of the Official Receiver's or liquidator's accounts
a fee according to the following scale on the amount brought to
credit,i including the produce of calls on contributories, but after
u,
ded _ ng (a) the amount spent out of the money received in carry
ing on the business of the company, and (b) amounts paid by the
Official Receiver or liquidator to secured creditors (other than
debenture holders)-
................................Per cent.
on the first $50,000 or fraction thereof 1 1/2
on the next $1,250,000 or fraction thereof 1
on the next $5,000,000 or fraction thereof 1/2
on the next $6,500,000 or fraction thereof 1/4
above $12,800,000 ..............1/8

II. Where the Official Receiver acts as provisional liquidator
only-
(a)Where no winding-up order is made upon the petition, or
where a winding-up order is rescinded, or all further
proceedings are stayed prior to the summoning of the
statutory meetings of creditors and contributories-
such amount as the court may consider reasonable to be
paid by the petitioner, or by the company, as the court may
direct, in respect of the services of the Official Receiver as
provisional liquidator.
(b) Where a winding-up order is made but the Official Receiver
is not continued as liquidator after the statutory meetings
of creditors and contributories-
(1) In respect of every 10 members, creditors and debtors,
and every fraction of 10 up to 1,000 $10.00
For every 10 or fraction of 10 above 1,000 . 5.00
Provided that where the net assets of the company,
including uncalled capital, are estimated in the state-
ment of affairs not to exceed $50,000, three-filfths of the
above fee only shall be charged.
(This fee is to include cost of official stationery, printing,
books, forms and postages in Hong Kong).
(2) On the value of the company's property as estimated in
the statement of affairs, after deducting (in cases where
a person other than the Official Receiver has, prior to
but not on the day of the making of the winding-up
order, been appointed receiver for debenture holders)
the amount due to debenture holders-





............................. Per cent.
on the first $50,000 or fraction thereof 1 1/4
on the next $200,000 or fraction thereof 3/4
on the next $750,000 or fraction thereof 1/2
above $1,000,000 ............ 1/4
III. Where the Official Receiver acts as liquidator of the
company and a special manager is appointed (to include the Official
Receiver's services as provisional liquid,.ttor)-~--
such amount as the court, on the application -of the Official
Receiver, may consider reasonable.
IV.In all other cases where the Official Receiver acts as
liquidator of the company (to include his services as provisional
liquidator)-
(1) In respect of every 10 members, creditors and debtors,
and every fraction of 10 ..$20.00
Provided that where the net assets of the company, includ-
ing uncalled capital, do not exceed $50,000, three-fifths
of the above fee only shall be charged.
(This fee is to include cost of official stationery, printing,,
books, forms and postages in Hong Kong).
(2) Upon the total assets, including the produce of calls
on contributories, realized or brought to credit by the
Official Receiver, after deducting sums on which fees
are chargeable under number V of this Table, and the
amount- spent- out- of the- -money received - in carrying
on the business of the company-
Per cent.
on the first $15,000 or fraction thereof 6
on the next $20,000 or fraction thereof 5
on the next $25,000 or fraction thereof 4
on the next $65,000 or fraction thereof 3
on the next $115,000 or fraction thereof 2
above $240,000 .............1
(3) On the amount distributed in dividend or paid to con-
tributories, preferential creditors, and debenture holders
by the Official Receiver, half the above percentages.
V. Where the Official Receiver collects, calls or realizes property
for debenture holders--
the same fees as under number IV (2) and (3) of this table, to
be paid out of the proceeds of such calls or property.
VI. Where the Official Receiver realizes property for secured
creditors other than debenture holders-
thesame fees as under number IV (2) of this table, to be
paid out of the proceeds of such property.
VII. Where the Official Receiver performs any special duties
not provided for under the foregoing numbers in this Table-
such amount as the court, on the application of the Official
Receiver may consider reasonable.
VIII. Travelling, keeping possession, law costs, and other
reasonable expenses of the Official Receiver-the amount disbursed.
. IX. On every payment under section 270 of money out of the
Companies Liquidation Account ten cents on each $10 or fraction
of $10, to be charged as follows-
where the money consists of unclaimed dividends, on each
dividend paid out;
where the money consists of undistributed funds or balances,
on the amount paid out.
G.N. 609/34. Citation. Fees. G.N. 1019/36. (Cap. 32.) [para. 3 cont.]

Abstract

G.N. 609/34. Citation. Fees. G.N. 1019/36. (Cap. 32.) [para. 3 cont.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1689

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

32

Number of Pages

6
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:23 +0800
<![CDATA[COMPANIES (FEES) ORDER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1688

Title

COMPANIES (FEES) ORDER

Description






COMPANIES (FEES) ORDER.

(Cap. 32, section 290).
(Ordinance No. 39 Of 1932).

[1st September, 1934.]

1. This order may be cited as the Companies (Fees)
Order.
2. The following fees shall be payable-
(a) for inspecting in respect of any company
the register or any file or document-for
each inspection ................$ 1.00
(b) for a certificate of incorporation 5.00
(c) for a certified copy or extract of any other
document or any part of any other docu-
ment where the copy or extract has been
prepared in the- -office -of the - Registrar,
Pei- fOlliO Of 72 words ........... 0.50
(d) for a certified copy or extract of any other
document or any part of any other docu-
ment where the copy or extract has not been
prepared in the office of the Registrar,
Per folio Of 72 Words ............. 0.10

COMPANIES (FEES AND PERCENTAGES) ORDER.
(Cap. 32, section 281).
(Ordinance No. 39 Of 1932).

[1st January,. 1937.]

1. This order may be cited as the Companies (Fees and
Percentages) Order.

2. In this order, unless the context otherwise requires,
a section referred to by number means' the section so
numbered in the Companies Ordinance, and a rule referred to
by number means the rule so numbered in the Companies
(Winding-up) Rules.

3. The fees and percentages to be taken in the Supreme
Court in respect of proceedings under the Companies Ordin-
ance (other than winding-up proceedings) shall be the fees
G.N. 609/34. Citation. Fees. G.N. 1019/36. (Cap. 32.)

Abstract

G.N. 609/34. Citation. Fees. G.N. 1019/36. (Cap. 32.)

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1688

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

32

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:23 +0800
<![CDATA[COMPANIES (FORMS) ORDER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1687

Title

COMPANIES (FORMS) ORDER

Description






COMPANIES (FORMS) ORDER.

(Cap. 32).
(Ordinance No. 39 Of 1932).

[1st October, 1933.]

1. This order may be cited as the Companies (Forms)
Order.

2. The forms contained in the Schedule, with such
variations and additions as the circumstances of the parti-
cular case may require, shall be used for the purposes of
the Ordinance and the particulars contained therein are
hereby prescribed as the particulars required under the
Ordinance.

3. (1) A certified copy of the charter, statutes, or
memorandum and articles of the company, or other instru-
ment constituting or defining the constitution of the
company required to be delivered to the Registrar under
section 31S of the Ordinance, in the case of a company
incorporated outside the Colony of Hong Kong in Great
Britain or Ireland or in any of His Majesty's dominions
or in any place under His Majesty's protection or where
His Majesty has jurisdiction, unless incorporated under the
laws of a foreign country, shall be deemed to be certified
as a true copy if in such dominion or place it is-
(a)duly certified as a true copy by an official of the
Government to whose custody the original is
committed; or
(b)duly certified as a true copy by a notary public
in Great Britain or Ireland or of such dominion
or place; or
(c)duly certified as a true copy, on oath by some
officer of the company before some person having
authority to administer an oath as provided by
section 3 of the Commissioners for Oaths Act,
1889.

(2) A certified copy of the charter, statutes, or
memorandunn and articles of the company or other instru-





ment constituting or defining the constitution of the
company required to be delivered to the Registrar under
section 318 of the Ordinance in the case of a cornpany
incorporat ed outside the Colony under the laws of a foreign
country shall be deemed to be certified as a true copy if
in such foreign country it is-
(a)duly certified as a true copy by an official of the
Government to whose custody the original is com-
mitted, the signature or seal of such official being
authenticated by any of the British officials men-
tioned in section 6 of the Commissioners for Oaths
Act, 1889; or
(b)duly certified as a true copy by. a notary of such
foreign country, the certificate of the notary being
authenticated by any of the British officials men-
tioned in section 6 of the Commissioners for Oaths
Act,- 1889; . or-
(c)duly certified as a true copy on oath by some officer
of the company before a person having authority
to administer an oath as provided by section 3 Of
the Commissioners of Oaths Act, 1889, the status
of the person administering the oath being authen-
ticated.by any of the British officials mentioned in
section 6 of that Act.

4. The time within which a return containing the
particulars of alterations is to be delivered to the Registrar
under section 320 of the Ordinance shall be twenty-one days
after the date of making of such alterations or twenty-one
days after the date on which notice thereof could in due
course of post and if despatched with due diligence have
been received in Hong Kong.

5. A copy of the instrument by which a charge is
created or evidenced to be delivered to the Registrar under
the provisions of subsection (3) of section So and subsection
(i) of section 82 of the Ordinance shall be vertified or certified
to be a true copy under the seal of the company, or under
the hand of some person interested therein otherwise than on
behalf of the company.





6. A translation of a charter, statutes or memorandum
and articles of association or other instrument constituting
or defining the constitution of a company or any account
or document required to be delivered to the Registrar of
Companies under the Ordinance shall be certified by the
person making such translation to be a correct translation
and shall be deemed to be certified in the prescribed manner
if the _person making such translation be certified by the
appropriate person hereunder mentioned to be believe y
him to be competent to translate it into the English language,
that is to say-
(a) If the translation be made in a foreign country-
Any of the British officials mentioned in section 6
of the Commissioners for Oaths Act, 1889.
(b)If the translation be made outside the Colony of
Hong Kong in any of His Majesty's dominions or
in any place tinder Flis 'Majesty's protection or
where His Majesty has jurisdiction-
Any person having authority to administer and
oath as provided by section 3 of the Commissioner
for Oaths Act, 1889.
(c) If the translation be made in Northern Ireland-
(i) A notary public in Northern Ireland, or
(ii) A solicitor of the Supreme Couh of judicature
of Northern Ireland.
(d) If the translation be made in Scotland-
(i) a notary public in Scotland, or
(i i) An enrolled Law Agent.
(e) If the translation be made in England-
(i) A notary public in England, or
(ii) A solicitor of the Supreme Court of judicature
in England.
(f) If the translation be made in Hong Kong-
(i) A notary public in Hong Kong, or
(ii) A solicitor of the Supreme Court of Hong
Kong.

7. The Registrar of Companies may in any particular
case, if he thinks fit to do so and upon such conditions as he
thinks fit, permit certified copies or translations to be delivered
to him though not certified in accordance with the above
requirements.





List of Forms in the Schedule.

FORM RELEVANT NATURE OF FORM.
NUMBER. SECTION.
I 45 (2) Particulars of a contract relating to shares.
II 46 (1 ) (c) Statement of the amount or rate per cent of
(ii) & (d) the commission payable in respect of
shares and of the number of shares
which persons have agreed for a commis-
sion to subscribe absolutely.
55Notice of increase in nominal capital.
IV 80 Particulars of a mortgage or charge created
by a company registered in Hong Kong.
V 82 Particulars of a mortgage or charge subject
to which property has been acquired on
or after 1st July, 1933, by a company
registered in Hong Kong.
VI 83 (1) Register of mortgages and charges, and of
memoranda of statisfaction.
VII 83 (4) Chronological index of charges entered in the
Register.
VIII 94(1)(c) Declaration that the conditions of section 94
(1) (a) and (b) of the companies Ordin-
ance, have been complied with.
IX 94 (2) (c) Declaration that the provisions of section 94
(2) (6) of the Companies Ordinance, have
been complied with.
X 143Particulars of directors or managers and of
any changes therein.
XI 153 (1)Notice to dissenting shareholders.
XII 286Receiver or manager's abstract of receipts
and payments.
I (F) 80 & 91Particulars of a mortgage or charge on pro-
perty in Hong Kong created on or after
1st July, 1933, by a company incorporat-
ed outside Hong Kong.
II (F) 82 & 91Particulars of a mortgage or charge subject
to which property in Hong Kong has
been acquired on or after the 1st July,
1933, by a company incorporated outside
Hong Kong.
III (F) 320Return of alteration in the charter, statutes,
memorandum or articles of association or
other instrument constituting or defining
the constitution'of a company incorporated
outside Hong Kong.
IV (F) 320Return of alteration in the list of particulars
of directors of a company incorporated
outside Hong Kong.
V (F) 320Return of alteration in the names or
addresses of the persons resident in Hong
Kong authorized to accept service on
behalf of a company incorporated out-
side Hong Kong.





SCHEDULE.

FORM I.THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE Fee $3.00.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).
Particulars of a contract relating to shares.
PURSUANT TO SECTION 45 (2).
NoTE-The particulars must be stamped with the same stamp
duty as would have been payable if the contract had been
reduced to writing.
Presented by ............................................................................
...................

Particulars of contract relating to shares allotted as fully or partly
paid up otherwise than in cash by ........................................
......................... Limited.

(1)The number of shares allotted as
fully or partly paid up otherwise
than in cash ............................
(2) The nominal amount of each such
share ..............$
(3)The amount to be considered as
paid up on each such share other-
wise than in cash $

(4)If the consideration for the allot-
ment of such shares is services,
or any consideration other than
that mentioned below in part 5,
state the nature of such considera-
tion, and the number of shares so
allotted .....................................
(5) If the allotment is made in satis- (1) Brief descrip-
faction or part satisfaction of the tion of property.
purchase price of property, give (2) Purchase price $
a brief description of such pro- (a) Total amount of
perty, and full particulars of the consideration $
manner in which the purchase as paid on
price is to be satisfied shares allotted
otherwise than
in cash.
(b) Cash.
(c)Amount of debt
released or lia-
bilities assumed
by the pur-
chaser (includ-
ing mortgages;
on property ac-
quired).

Total purchase
price............. $





FORM I,-Continued.

(6)Give full particulars, in the form
of the following table, of the
property which is the subject of
the sale, showing in detail how
the total purchase price is appor-
tioned between the respective
heads-
Legal estates in freehold pro-
perty and fixed plant and
machinery and other fixtures
thereon (a) ........................
Legal estates in leasehold pro-
perty (a) ...........................
Fixed plant and machinery on
leasehold property (including
tenants', trade, and other fix-
tures) . ................................
Equitable interests in freehold
-- or-leasehold property (a) ....
Loose plant and machinery,
stock-in-trade, and other
chattels (b) ........................
Goodwill and benefit of contracts
Patents, designs, trade marks,
licences, copyrights, etc . ......

Book and other debts ............
Cash in hand and at Bank on
current account. bills, notes,
etc . .....................................
Cash on deposit at Bank or
elsewhere ...........................

Shares, debentures and other
investments ........................

Other property, viz . ........ _____________________________
$
=============================

(Signature) ..............................................................................

(State whether Director or Manager or Secretary) .....................

Dated the ................day of..................... 19

(a) Where such Properties are sold subject to mortgage, the gross value should
be shown.
(b) No plant and machinery which was not in an actual state of severance on
the date of the sale should be included under this head.





FORM I (F) Fee $10.00.

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Particulars of a mortgage or charge on property in Hong Kong
created on or after the 1st July, 1933 by a company incorporated
outside Hong Kong.

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 80 AND 91.

Presented by ...........................................................................

.....................................

Particulars of a mortgage or charge created by ...........................

.....................................
a company incorporated in (a) and which
has established a place of business in Hong Kong at ...............
.....................................

Amount or rate per cent
of the commission, allowance
Date and Names, or discount (if any) paid or
description addresses node either directly or in-
of the Short directly by the Company to
instrument Amount and
particulars any person in consideration
creating or secured of the descriptions of his subscribing or agree-
evidencing by mort- property of the ing to subscribe whether
gage or mortgagee. absolutely or conditionally
the mortgaged or procuring or agreeing
mortgage charge. or charged. or persons to procure subscriptions,
or charge entitled to whether absolute or condi
the charge. tional, for any of the deben
(b) tures included in this
return (c).

Signature of the persons authorized
under section 318 (c) of the ...... ...... ...........................
Companies Ordinance, or of
some other person in Hong
Kong duly authorized by the
Company.

Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) Country of origin.
(b) A description of the instrument, e.g., 'trust deed', 'mortgage', 'debenture',
etc,, as the case may be, should be given.
(c) The rate of interest payable under the terms of the debentures should
not be entered.





FORm II (F). Fee $10.00.

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Particulars of a mortgage or charge subject to which property
in Hong Kong has been acquired on or after the 1st July, 1933, by
a company incorporated outside Hong Kong.

PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 82 AND 91.

Presented by ...........................................................................
...............................

Particulars of a mortgage or charge subject to which property in
Hong Kong has been acquired by ..........................................
...................
a Company incorporated in (a) and which
has established a place of business in Hong Kong at ...............
. ............................

1 2 3 4 5
Date and DateAmount Short Names,
description ofof the secured particulars addresses and
the instrumentacquisitionby the of the descriptions of
creating or of themortgage property the mortgagees
evidencing theproperty.or charge. mortgaged or persons
mortgage or or charged.entitled to the
charge (b). charge.

Signature of the persons authorized ..........................................
under section 318 (c) of the
Companies Ordinance, or of
some other person in Hong
Kong duly authorized by the
Company. ..........................................

Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) Country of origin.
(b) A description of the instrument, e.g., 'trust deed', 'mortgage', 'debenture',
etc., as the case may be, should be given.
A copy of the instrument certified as prescribed in paragraph 5 of this order,
must be delivered with these particulars.





FORM II. Fee $3.00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE '
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Statentent of the amount or rate per cent of the commission
payable in respect of shares and of the number of shares which
persons have agreed for a commission to subscribe absolutely.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 46 (1) (C) (ii) AND (d).

Presented by ...........................................................................

.....................................

Name of company ...............Limited.
Article of association authorizing com-
mission ..........................No .

Particulars of amount payable as commis-
sion for subscribing, ' or agreeing. to
subscribe, or for procuring or agreeing $ ..............................
to procure, subscriptions for any
shares in the company; or ...............

Rate of such commission .Rate per cent
Date of circular or notice (if any), not
being a prospectus, inviting subscrip-
tions for the shares and disclosing the Date
amount or rate of the commission
Number of shares which persons have
agreed for a commission to subscribe
absolutely ..............No .

...................
...................
(Signatures of all the directors &
or of their agents authorized . .......................... .....................
in writing) .......................
...................

.............. 1

Dated.....the ............ day of .......................... 19





FORM III. Fee $5,00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Notice of increase in nominal capital.

. PURSUANT TO SECTION 55.

Presented by ...........................................................................

................................ !

To the REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES.

.......................................

Company ..........................
section 55 of the Companies
Ordinance, that by (a) resolution of the
---Company dat - ed ...day- of ...... 1 11 1 - 19 --- the
nominal capital of the Company has been increased by the addition
thereto of the sum of $ beyond the registered capital
of $
The additional capital is divided as follows-

Nominal amount
Number of shares. Class of share. of each share.

The conditions (e.g., voting rights, dividends, etc.) subject to
which the new shares have been or are to be issued are as follows-

(If any of the new shares are preference shares state whether
they are redeeniabla or not).

Signature .............................................

(State whether Director or Manager or Secretary) .............

Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) 'ordinary', 'e:ttraordinary', or .,special'.





FORm III (F). Fee $5.00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Return of alteration in the charter, statutes, memorandum or
articles of association or other instrument constituting or defining the
constitution of a company incorporated outside Hong Kong.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 320.

Presented by ...........................................................................

.....................................

Return of alteration in the (a) constituting

or defining the constitution of .............................................

.....................................

a company incorporated in (b) ..............................................
and which has established a place of business in I-long Kong at

.....................................

(c)Certified copy of alteration or certified copy of new deed, if one
has been executed, and certified translation of alteration or deed,
if not in English language, must accompany this return and
be shortly referred.to here.

Signature of the persons authorized
under section 318 (c) of the
Companies Ordinance or of
some other person in Hong
Kong duly authorized b,
............................................
Company.
Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) 'charter', 'atatutes', 'memorandum or articles of association' or other
instrument as the case may be.
(b) Country of origin.
(c) The copy and translation (if any) must be certified In the manner prescribed
in paragraphs 3 and 6 of this order.





FORm IV. Fee $10.00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Particulars of a mortgage or charge created by a company
registered in Hong Kong.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 80.

Presented by ...........................................................................

.....................................

Particulars of a mortgage or charge created by ...........................

.....................................

.............. Limited.

2 3 4 5
-Date -and-- -Amount-Short -Names, Amount or -rate per
description secured by particulars addresses cent of the com-
of the the mort- of the and mission, allowance
instrument gage or property descriptions or discount (if
creating or charge. mortgaged of the any) paid or made
evidencing orcharged. mortgagees either directly or
the mort- or personsindirectly by the
gage or entitled company to any
charge (a). to the person in con-
charge. sideration of his
subscribing or
agreeingto sub-.
scribe whether
absolutely or con-
ditionally, or pro-
curing or agreeing
toprocure sub-
scriptions, whe-
ther absolute or
conditional, for
any of the deben-
tures included in
thisreturn (b).

(Signature) ..................................................................

(Designation of position in relation to the company) ..........

Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) A description of the instrument, e.g., 'trust deed', 'mortgage', 'debenture',
etc., as the case may be, should be given.
(b) The rate of interest payable under the terms of the debentures should not
be entered.





FoRm V. Fe2 $10.00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Particulars of a mortgage or charge subject to which property
has been acquired cn (,g. ajter 1st July, 1933, by a Company registered
in. 17ong Kong.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 82.

Presented by ...........................................................................

.....................................

Particulars of a mortgage or charge subject to which property
has been acquired on or after 1st July, 1933, by .....................
................. Limited.

2 3 4 5

Date and Amount Short Names,
description of Date of the owing on particulars daddresses and
th.-, instrument acquisition security of the escriptions of
creating or of, the of the property the mortgagees
evidencing the or persons
mortgage or property. mortgage mortgaged
or charge. or charged. entitled to the
charge (a). charge.

(Signature) ..........................................

(Designation of position in relation to the company) ..........

Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) A description of the instrument, e.g., 'trust deed', 'mortgage', 'debenture',
etc., as the case may be, should be given.
A copy of the instrument, certified as prescribed in paragraph 5 of this Ordert
must be delivered with these particulars.





FORm IV (F). Fee $5.00
THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).
Return of alteration in the list or particulars of directors of a
company incorporated outside Hong Kong.
PURSUANT TO SECTION 320.

Presented by ...........................................................................

.............................

Return of alteration in the list.or particulars of directors (a) ......

.................. of

a company incorporated in (b) and which has

established a place of business in Hong Kong at ...........................

The Other
present Any Nationality business
formerof originUs p tionRemarks
ChristianChristian Nation* ~ ual oceu a -as- to the
name- or - (if-other than residential- or directorm
names and name or ality. the present address. ships if alteration
surnamenamesor nationality). if . any, (e).
surname. s ne,
state o (d).

Signature of the persons authorized................ .......... ...........
under section 318 (c) of the
Companies Ordinance or of
some other person in Hong .......
Kong duly authorized by the
Company. ..........................................

Dated the ................day of 19

(a) 'director' includes any person who occupies the position of a director by
whatever name called, and any person in accordance with whose directions or
Instructions the directors of a company are accustomed to act.
(b) Country of origin.
(c) In the case of a corporation its corporate name and registered or principal
office should be shown.
(d) In the case of an individual who has no business occupation but holds any
other directorship or directorships, particulars of that directorship or of some one
of those directorships must be entered.
(e) A complete list of the directors or managers shown as existing in the last
return should always be given. A note of the changes since the last list was
filed should be made in this column, e.jv., by placing against a new director's name
the words 'in place of ' and by writing against any former
director's name the words 'dead', 'resigned', or as the case may be.





FORm V (F). Fee $5.00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE-
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Return of alteration in the names or addresses of the persons
resident in Hong Ko-ng authorized to accept service on behalf of a
company incorporated outside Hong Kong.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 320.

Presented by ...........................................................................

....................................

Return of alteration in the names or addresses of the persons
resident in Hong Kong authorized to accept on behalf of the
company service of process and any notices required to be
served on ...........................................................................

....1 ....1 ....................1 1

a company incorporated in (a) ..............................................
and which has established a place of business in Hong Kong at

....................................

Signature of the persons authorized
under section 318 (c) of the
Companies Ordinance or of
some other person in Hong
Kong duly authorized by the
Company.

Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) Country of origin.





FORM VI. (SECTION 83 (1)
Register of Mortgages and Charges and of Memoranda of Satisfact ! ion of
..............................................................
......................................... ! .....................Limited.

1. 2. 3. SA. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

the i sues of
0 0 Particulars relating to a
r REMARKS.
0 debentures of a series.
cd Cd - !5
.5 0 0
- Amount of Name and date
0 U.4 0-0 Memoranda rate per
cd 0 0 0
bo of of apDointment of
E:t~ receiver or
~:d cent of.the
of
,c bo r 'd be a ~n 0 Satisfaction commission, manager and date
a
is t5
bo z; 'd.2 0 ~ch f - X of his ceasing
W ' llowance,
0 0 the series. 9:4 ............................ or
0, 0 ....... to act.
Amount.
r 6G 0-0 discount.
bc CX >, 0 ~ ';5
j z ~$ ~ boJ0
-6 -0.2
o cd a g: 0 c 0 0
0 bC
W,0
nz
0 c
'd cd 0 c 0 d o c .00 Date. Amount. o tS > M-0.6
P' 5.0 c VU
2- C10 a E0~ -0





FORM VII.

Chronological index of charges enteied in the Register.

(SECTION 83 (4)

Serial Amount Date Debentures.
Date of No. of Folio inName of of of By whom Remarks
registration.charge in register.company.mortgage trust FirstFurther registered.
this index. or charge. deed. issue. issue.





FORM VIII. Fee $3.00
THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).
Declaration that the conditions of section 94 (1) (a) and (b) of the
Companies Ordinance, have been complied with.
PURSUANT TO SECTION 94 .(1) (c).
To be used by a company which issued a prospectus on or with
reference to its formation.

Presented by ............................................................................

................................

.......................................................................................
of ...........................................................................................

................................. .

being (a) .................................................................................
of ...........................................................................................

.............................. 1 Limited,

do solemnly and sincerely declare-
That the amount of the share capital of the company offered to
the public for subscription is $ .......................................
That the amount stated in the prospectus as the minimum
amount which in the opinion of the directors must be raised
by the issue of share capital in order to provide for the
matters specified in paragraph 5 in Part I of the Fourth
Schedule to the Companies Ordinance is $ ........................
That shares held subject to the payment of the whole amount
thereof in cash have been allotted to the amount of $ .........
That every director of the company has paid to the company
on each of the shares taken or contracted to be taken by
him and for which he is liable to pay in cash, a proportion
equal to the proportion payable on application and allotment
on the shares offered for public subscription.
And I make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing the
same to be true, and by virtue of the provisions of the
Statutory Declarations Act, 1835.

Declared at ............................

................
the ...........day of

...................1 1 19 ..... 1
before me 1
A Commissioner for Oaths .(b)

(a) 'The secretary', or 'a director'.
(b) or notary public or justice of the peace.





FORM IX. Fee $3.00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Declaration that the provisions of section 94 (2) (b), of the Companies
Ordinance have been complied with.
PURSUANT TO SECTION 94 (2) (c).

To -be used -by -a company which has -delivered- to- the- Registrar of-
Companies a statement in lieu of prospectus.

Presented by , ..........................................................................

....................................

. ..............................................

of ...........................................................................................

.......................................

being (a) .................................................................................
of ...........................................................................................

.............................. Limited,

do solemnly and sincerely declare:-

That every director of the company has paid to the company
on each of the shares taken or contracted to be taken by
him and for which he is liable to pay in cash, a proportion
equal to the proportion payable on application and allot-
ment on the shares payable in cash.

And I make this solemn declaration believing the same to be
true, and by virtue of the provisions of the Statutory Declarations
Act, 1835.

Declared at ............................

................ .................
the ...........day of
.................. 19 .........................
before me

A Co mmissioner for Oaths (b)

(a) 'The secretary', or 'a director'.
(b) or notary public or justice of the peace.





FORM X. Fee $3.00

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Particulars of directors or managers and of any changes therein.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 143.

Presented by ...........................................................................

....................................

Particulars of the directors or managers (a) of .....................

..................................... .

......................company, 1 and of any changes therein.

Other
The AnyNationality business
present former of origin occupation
Christian Usual or director- Changes
n me orChristian Nation- (if other residential ships if any. (d).
names--' -name or ality. than the- - address~ If 1 none
surname names or present state so
(b).surname. nationality). (c).

(Signature) ..........................................

(State whether director or manager or secretary) ...............

Dated the ...............day of 19

(a) 'director' includes any person who occupies the position of a director by
whatever name called, and any person in accordance with whose directions or
instructions the directors of a company are accustomed to act.
(b) In the case of a corporation its'corporate name and registered or principal
office should be shown.
(c) In the case of an individual who has no business occupation but holds any
other directorship or directorships, particulars of tha~ directorship or of some one
of those directorships must be entered.
(d) A complete list of the directors or managers shown as existing in the last
particulars delivered should always be given. A note of the changes since the last
list should be made in this column, e.g., by placing against a new director's name
the words 'in place of ' and by writing against any former
director's name the words 'dead'; 'resigned', or as the case may be.





FORM Xl.

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

Notice to dissenting shareholders.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 153 (1).

re (a).............. . . . .
......................................................... 1 Limited.
Notice by (b) ......................................................................
...................... Limited.
To (c) .....................................................................................
.....................................

Whereas on the ........day of 19 (b)
made an offer to all the holders of (d) ....................................
shares in (a) (state shortly the nature of
the offer) ....and whereas up to the
day of ......19 being a date within four months
of the date of the making thereof such offer was approved by
the holders of not less than nine-tenths in value of the (d) ......
.. ..........shares in the said company.
Now therefore the said (b) ................................................
in pursuance of the provisions of section 153 of the Companies
Ordinance, (Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition) hereby gives you
notice that it the said (b) ...................................................
desires to acquire the (d) .shares in
the said (a) ............held by you.
And further take notice that unless upon an application made to
the court by you the said (c) ......................................................
on or before the .................day of 19
being one month from the date of this notice, the court thinks fit
to order otherwise, the said (b) ...................................................
will be entitled and bound to acquire the (d) .................................
shares held by you in the said (a) .............................................
on the terms of the above-mentioned offer approved by the approving
(d) ..shareholders in the said company.

(Signature) ..........................................

for (b) ................................................

(State whether director or manager or secretary) ..............

Dated the ................day of 19

(a) Name of transferor company.
(b) Name of transferee company.
(c) Name and address of dissenting shareholder.
(d) If the otTer is limited to a certain class or classes of shareholders insert
particulars of the shares.





FORM XII.

THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE.
(Chapter 32 of the Revised Edition).

(No Registration Fee payable).

Receiver or manager's abstract of receipts and payments.

PURSUANT TO SECTION 286.

Name of company .....................................................................

Name and address of receiver or manager .................................

Date and description of security
containing the powers under
which receiver or manager ...........................................
is appointed ......................

From .................................

Period covered by the abstract ... { To ......................................

Presented by ...........................................................................

....................................

ABSTRACT.

RECEIPTS. PAYMENTS.

Brought forward .................Brought forward $

(The receipts and payments
must severally be added up at the
foot of each sheet and the totals
carried forward from one abstract
to another without any interme-
diate balance so that the gross
totals shall represent the total
amounts received and paid by the
receiver or manager since the
date of appointment).

Carried forward ................$ Carried forward $

(Signature) ........................................................................

Dated.....the ............ day of ....................... ;, 19
G.N. 624/33. Citation. Forms. Certified copy of Charter, etc. under section 318. [para. 3 cont.] Time for delivering particulars of alterations under section 320. Verified or certified copy of charge under sections 80 and 82. Translations. Provision for particular cases.

Abstract

G.N. 624/33. Citation. Forms. Certified copy of Charter, etc. under section 318. [para. 3 cont.] Time for delivering particulars of alterations under section 320. Verified or certified copy of charge under sections 80 and 82. Translations. Provision for particular cases.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1687

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

32

Number of Pages

22
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:22 +0800
<![CDATA[COMPANIES (PRESCRIBED FEES) ORDER]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1686

Title

COMPANIES (PRESCRIBED FEES) ORDER

Description






COMPANIES.

Subsidiary legislation under this Chapter, with subse-
quent ainendments (if any) incorporated, is set out as
follows-

Page

Companies (Prescribed Fees) Order...... ... ... 6
Companies (Forms) Order ............... ... ... 7
Companies (Fees) Order ................ ... ... 29
Companies (Fees and Percentages) Order ... 29
Companies (Winding-up) Rules .......... ... 35

COMPANIES (PRESCRIBED FEES) ORDER. -

(Cap. 32, section 2).
(Ordinance No. 39 Of 1932).

[1st September, 1933.]

1. This order may be cited as the Companies (Pres-
cribed Fees) Order.

2. The following fees shall be payable-
(a)for registering under Part III of the
Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32 of the
Revised Edition) any charge required to
be registered thereunder whether created
by a company or existing on property
acquired by the company .......... $10.00
(b) for registering particulars of a series of
debentures under the said Part III 10.00
(c) for registering the appointment of a
receiver or manager under section 87 Of
the Ordinance .................... 5.00
(d) for inspecting the register of charges-for
each inspection......................... 1.00
G.N. 592/33. Citation. Fees.

Abstract

G.N. 592/33. Citation. Fees.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1686

Edition

1950

Volume

v8

Subsequent Cap No.

32

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:45:22 +0800
<![CDATA[CHINESE PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1684

Title

CHINESE PARTNERSHIPS ORDINANCE

Description






To provide for the registration of Chinese partnerships, and to
enable partners therein to register and thereby to limit their
liability.

[1st January, 1912.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Chinese

Partnerships Ordinance.

2. (1) In this Ordinance

'firm', 'firm name' and 'business' have the same meanings as in the
Partnership Ordinance;

'full name' in the case of a person who carries on business in more
than one name includes all the names, whether t'ong names or
otherwise, in which such person carries on business, and in the
case of a person with a Chinese name or of Chinese origin
includes his surname and pit tsz (All') and the place of his birth
and the district in China to which he belongs;

'hung ku shareholder' means a person who is registered as such in a
registered partnership and who holds a hung ku, or

red share, and is a person who is entitled to no
interest on capital but who shares with the partners the surplus
profit after interest on capital has been paid;

'registered partner' means any partner, including a firm, a family t'ong
or a body corporate who or which is registered as such under
this Ordinance;

'Registrar of Companies' or 'Registrar' means the officer and his
assistants appointed for the registration of companies tinder the
Companies Ordinance.

(2) This Ordinance shall apply only to such partner

ships carrying on business in the Colony as in the opinion of the
Registrar of Companies can properly be described as Chinese
partnerships.

3. Chinese partnerships and partners therein may

register in the manner and subject to the conditions by this Ordinance
provided.





4. (1) No partnership may register under this Ordinance unless one
at least of its partners registers as a partner therein.

(2) Firms or family t'ongs may be registered as partners in a
registered partnership: Provided that a firm or family t'ong so registered
shall be regarded, so far as the partnership in which it is registered is
concerned, as one person: Provided also that one partner only in the
firm or one member only of the t'ong shall be registered as a
representative of the firm or t'ong so registering as aforesaid: Provided
also that no person may be registered as a representative of a firm or
t'ong unless the Registrar is satisfied that he has the authority of the
other members of his firm or the adult members of his t'ong to be
registered as their representative in the registered partnership, and
unless one month has elapsed since an announcement of his intention
to apply for registration as a representative of the firm or t'ong in
question has been published in the Gazette and in two Chinese daily
newspapers circulaling in the Colony.

(3) The Registrar of Companies shall register the names of all
members of a family t'ong disclosed to him by such representative,
including infants of any age; and thereafter members so registered shall
have their liability limited in the same manner as if they were registered
as partners under this Ordinance.

(4) Bodies corporate may be registered as partners in a registered
partnership.

5. (1) The liability of each partner in a registered partnership,
which may sue and be sued in its registered name, shall be unlimited in
respect of assets in his possession connected with the registered
partnership.

(2) The liability of each unregistered partner in a registered
partnership shall be unlimited.

(3) The liability of each registered partner in a registered
partnership beyond his liability under subsection (i) shall be limited to
such proportion of the debts and obligations of the registered
partnership as his interest in





the registered partnership bears to the total interest of all the partners
therein, whether registered or unregistered.

(4) Where a firm or family t'ong is registered as a partner in a
registered partnership, but is not itself registered as a registered
partnership, the liability of each of its partners or members shall be
unlimited in respect of assets in his possession connected with the
registered partnership, but his further liability shall be limited to such
proportion of the debts and obligations of the registered partnership as
the interest of his firm or t'ong in the registered partnership bears to the
total interest of all the partners therein whether registered or
unregistered.

(5) Where a firm or family t'ong is registered as a partner in a
registered partnership and is itself also registered as a registered
partnership, the liability of each of its registered partners or members
shall be unlimited in respect of assets in his possession connected with
the registered partnership in which his firm or t'ong is a registered
partner, but his further liability shall be limited to such proportion of
what would have been his total liability if his firm or t'ong had not itself
been a registered partnership as his interest in his own firm or t'ong
bears to the total interest of all the partners therein, whether registered
or unregistered.

(6) Where a firm or family t'ong is registered as a partner in a
registered partnership and is itself also registered as a registered
partnership, the liability of each of its unregistered partners or members
shall be unlimited in respect of assets in his possession connected with
the registered partnership in which the firm or t'ong is a registered
partner; but his further liability shall be limited to such proportion of
the debts and obligations of the registered partnership as the interest
of his firm or t'ong in the registered partnership bears to the total
interest of all the partners therein whether registered or unregistered.

(7) No person registered only as a hung ku shareholder shall be
under any further liability for the debts and obligations of the firm in
which he is so registered than the liability imposed by subsection (I).





(8) The burden of proving that assets in his possession are
unconnected with the registered partnership shall be on the person
who seeks to have his liability limited under this section.

(9) No member of a firm or family t'ong which is registered as a
partner other than the registered representative thereof shall take part in
the management of the business of the registered partnership or shall
have power to bind the registered partnership: Provided that any
member of such a firm or t'ong may by himself or his agent at any time
inspect the books of the firm and examine into the state and prospects
of the partnership business.

If a member of such a firm or t'ong other than the registered
representative thereof takes part in the management of the business of
the registered partnership, he shall be personally liable to an unlimited
extent for all debts and obligations of the registered partnership
incurred while he so takes part in the management thereof.

(10) A firm or family t'ong registered as a partner in
a registered partnership may be sued in its firm or t'ong
name in respect of the debts and obligations of the registered
partnership, and service on its registered representative shall
be deemed sufficient service on the partners in the firm or
the members of the t'ong.

6. (1) A registered partnership shall not be dissolved by the death
or bankruptcy or admission or succession on retirement of a
partner; and the lunacy of a partner shall not be a ground for
dissolution of the partnership by the court unless the lunatic's share
cannot be othenvise ascertained and realized.

(2) In the event of the dissolution of a registered partnership, its
affairs shall be wound up by the partners unless the court otherwise
orders.

(3) Applications to the court to wind tip a registered partnership
shall be by petition under the Companies Ordinance, and the
provisions of such Ordinance relating to the winding-up of companies
by the court and of the rules made thereunder (including provisions as
to fees) shall, subject to such modification (if any) as the Governor in





Council may by rules provide, apply to the winding-up by the
court of registered partnerships, with the substitution of
partners for directors.

(4) Subject to any express agreement between the partners-

(a)any difference arising as to ordinary matters connected
with the business of a registered partnership may be
decided by a majority of the partners;

(b)a partner shall not be entitled to dissolve a registered
partnership by notice.

7. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
Partnership Ordinance, and the rules of equity and of common
law applicable to partnerships, except in so far as they are
inconsistent with the express Provisions of the lastmentioned
Ordinance, shall apply to partnerships and p artners registered
under this Ordinance.

8. The registration of a partnership under this Ordinance
shall be effected by delivering to the Registrar of Companies
a statement signed by such of the partners and hung
ku shareholders as desire to be registered under this Ordinance
containing the following particulars-

(a) the partnership name:

(b) the general nature of the business;

(c) the principal place of business;

(d)the full name and address of each partner and each
hung ku shareholder who desires to be registered
tinder this Ordinance;

(e) the term, if any, for which the partnership is entered
into, and the date of its commencement;

(f) the total capital of the partnership and the amount of
such capital which has been paid up ;

(g)the sum contributed by each partner who desires to be
registered under this Ordinance, and whether paid in
cash or how otherwise;

(h)the proportion which the interest in the partnership of
each partner, who desires to be registered tinder this
Ordinance bears to the interests of all the partners,
whether registered or unregistered, in the partnership;
and





(i)the interest in the firm of any hung ku shareholder who
desires to be registered as such under this Ordinance.

9. (1) If during the continuance of a registered partnership any
change is made or occurs, whether by reason of the death of a
registered or unregistered partner or otherwise howsoever, in-

(a) the firm name,

(b) the general nature of the business,

(c) the principal place of business,

(d)the registered partners or the name of any registered partner,

(e) the term or character of the partnership,
the sum contributed by any registered partner,

(g)the proportion which the interest in the partnership of any
registered partner bears to the interest of all the partners,
whether registered or unregistered, in the partnership,

a statement, chopped with the chop of the partnership and signed by
the manager or in his absence by one or more of the registered
partners, specifying the nature of the change shall within fourteen
days be delivered to the Registrar.

(2) If default is made in complying with the requirements of this
section, such manager and all the registered partners who cannot
prove that they were ignorant of the change shall upon summary
conviction be liable to a fine of fifty dollars for each day during which
the default continues: Provided that no person shall be liable to pay a
fine exceeding a total sum of five hundred dollars.

10. The statement of the amount contributed by a registered
partner, and a statement of any increase in that amount, sent to the
Registrar for registration under this Ordinance, shall be charged with
an ad valorem stamp duty of one dollar for every five hundred dollars
or portion of five hundred dollars up to ten thousand dollars, and one
dollar for every one thousand dollars or portion of one thousand
dollars on the next fifteen thousand dollars, and fifty cents for every
one thousand dollars or portion of one thousand dollars on sums
above twenty-five thousand





dollars, of the amount so contributed, or of the increase of
that amount, as the case may be; and in default of payment
of stamp duty thereon as herein required, the duty with
interest thereon at the rate of eight per cent from the date
of delivery of such statement shall be a debt to the Crown
and shall be recoverable by the Accountant General from
such registered partner in the same manner as is provided
for by the Supreme Court (Summary Jurisdiction) Ordin-
ance in respect of rent due to the Crown.

11. Every person who makes, signs, sends or delivers for the
purpose of registration under this Ordinance any false or incomplete
statement known by him to be false or incomplete shall be personally
liable to an unlimited extent for all debts and obligations of the
registered partnership incurred during his partnership therein.

12. On receiving any statement made in pursuance of this
Ordinance the Registrar shall cause the same to be filed, and he shall
send by registered post or deliver to the partnership from which such
statement has been received a certificate of the registration thereof.

13. The Registrar shall keep at his office, in proper books to be
provided for the purpose, a register and an index of all the partnerships
registered as aforesaid and of all the statements registered in relation
to such partnerships, and shall as soon as practicable after each
registration publish in the Gazette and in one Chinese newspaper
circulating in the Colony a notification of the name of the registered
partnership and of the name of every registered partner therein.

14. (1) Any person may inspect the statements filed under this
Ordinance by the Registrar, and there shall be paid for each such
inspection a fee of one dollar; and any person may require a certificate
of the registration of a registered partnership, or a copy of or extract
from any registered statement, to be certified by the Registrar, and
there shall be paid for such certificate of registration, certified copy or
extract such fees as the Governor in Council may appoint, not
exceeding one dollar for the certificate of





registration and not exceeding forty cents for each folio of seventy-
two words.

(2) A certificate of registration, or a copy of or extract from any
statement registered under this Ordinance, if duly certified to be a true
copy tinder the hand of the Registrar, shall in all legal proceedings,
civil or criminal, and in all cases whatsoever, be received in evidence.

15. The Governor in Council may by regulations prescribe or
provide for

(a)the fees to be paid to the Registrar, so that they do not
exceed lit the case of the original registration of a partnership
the sum of twenty dollars and in any other case the sum of
three dollars;

(b)the duties or additional duties to be performed by the
Registrar;

(c)the performance by assistants and other officers of acts lov
this Ordinance required to be done by the Registrar of
Companies;

(d) forms;

(e)publication in the Gazette of a list of the partnerships
registered; and

(f) generally the conduct and regulation of registration under
this Ordinance and any matters incidental thereto.

16. Nothing in this Ordinance shall be taken to affect any debt or
liability incurred by a registered partnership or a registered partner or a
hung Ku shareholder prior to the date of the certificate of their
respective registrations issued under section 12.
Originally 53 of 1911. Fraser 53 of 1911. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 38.) (Cap. 32.) Application of Ordinance. Registration. Conditions of registration. Effect of registration on liability. Unregistered on liability. Unregistered partner; and registered partner in registered partnership. Unregistered firm registered as partner in registered partnership. Registered firm registered as partner in registered partnership; liability of registered partners; and of unregistered partners. Registered hung ku shareholder. [s. 5 cont.] Actions against firm registered as partner in registered partnership. Dissolution and winding-up of registered partnerships. (Cap. 32.) Law as to private partnership to apply. (Cap. 38.) Manner and particulars of registration. [s. 8 cont.] Registration of changes in partnerships. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Ad valorem stamp duty on contributions by registered partners. (Cap. 5). Penalty for making false returns. Registrar to file statement and issue certificate of registration. Registrar to keep register and index and to advertise registrations. Inspection of statements registered. [s. 14 cont.] Regulations. Effect of registration not retrospective.

Abstract

Originally 53 of 1911. Fraser 53 of 1911. 22 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 38.) (Cap. 32.) Application of Ordinance. Registration. Conditions of registration. Effect of registration on liability. Unregistered on liability. Unregistered partner; and registered partner in registered partnership. Unregistered firm registered as partner in registered partnership. Registered firm registered as partner in registered partnership; liability of registered partners; and of unregistered partners. Registered hung ku shareholder. [s. 5 cont.] Actions against firm registered as partner in registered partnership. Dissolution and winding-up of registered partnerships. (Cap. 32.) Law as to private partnership to apply. (Cap. 38.) Manner and particulars of registration. [s. 8 cont.] Registration of changes in partnerships. 22 of 1950, Schedule. Ad valorem stamp duty on contributions by registered partners. (Cap. 5). Penalty for making false returns. Registrar to file statement and issue certificate of registration. Registrar to keep register and index and to advertise registrations. Inspection of statements registered. [s. 14 cont.] Regulations. Effect of registration not retrospective.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1684

Edition

1950

Volume

v2

Subsequent Cap No.

31

Number of Pages

8
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:23 +0800
<![CDATA[WILLS ORDINANCE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1683

Title

WILLS ORDINANCE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 30.

WILLS.

Relating to the execution, acknowledgment and attestatioll.
of wills and to the validation of wills made according to
Chinese law.
[14th December, 1886.]

[5th March, 1856.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Wills Ordin-
ance.

2. (1) In this section 'will' has the sarne meaning as
in the Wills Act, 1837.

(2) Every will shall, so far only as regards the position
of the signature of the testator or of the person signing for
him, be deemed to be valid within the Wills Act, 1837, as
explained by this Ordinance, if the signature is so placed
at, or after, or following, or under, or beside, or opposite to
the end of the will that it is apparent on the face of the will
that the testator intended to give effect by such his signature
to the writing as his will.

(3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection
(2) no such will shall be affected by any of the following
circumstances-
(a.)that the signature does not follow or come imme-
diately after the foot or end of the will ;
(b)that a blank space intervenes between the conclud-
ing word of the will and the signature;
(c)that the signature is placed among the words of the
testimonium clause or of the clause of attestation,
or follows or is after or under the clause of
ittestation, either with or without a blank space
intervening, or follows or is after, or under, or
beside the names or one of the names of the sub-
scribing witnesses;
(d)that the signature is on a side or page or other
portion of the paper or papers containing the wlil
whereon no clause, or paragraph, or disposing part
of the will is written above the signature; or





(e)that there appears to be sufficient space on or at the
bottom of the preceding side or page or other
Portion of the same paper on which. the will is
written to contain the signature.

(4) No signature under the Wills Act, 1837, or this
Ordinance shall he operative to give effect to any disposition
or direction which is underneath or which follows it, nor
shall it give effect to any disposition or direction inserted
after the signature is made.

3. Any written will or testamentary writing made or
acknowledged by a Chinese testator (whether a native of or
domiciled in the Colony or China) shall, if the same is
proved to have been made or acknowledged and authenticated
according to the Chinese laws or usages, so as to be, effectual
for the transmission of property according to such laws or
usages, be deemed and taken to be lawfully made and
acknowledged, and to have the same virtue and effect as
if the same had been made and acknowledged according to
the laws in force in this Colony, notwithstanding certain
formalities prescribed by such laws in force in the Colony
touching the signing, acknowledgment and attestation of
written wills or testamentary writings.
Originally 28 of 1886. Fraser 14 of 1886. 1 of 1856. Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 15 & 16 Vict. S. 24, s. 3.] (7 W. 4 & 1 Vict. C. 26.) Rules as to position of testator's signature to will. [cf. 15 & 16 Vict. S. 24, s. 1.] Validation of Chinese wills made according to Chinese law. 1 of 1856 s. 2.

Abstract

Originally 28 of 1886. Fraser 14 of 1886. 1 of 1856. Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 15 & 16 Vict. S. 24, s. 3.] (7 W. 4 & 1 Vict. C. 26.) Rules as to position of testator's signature to will. [cf. 15 & 16 Vict. S. 24, s. 1.] Validation of Chinese wills made according to Chinese law. 1 of 1856 s. 2.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1683

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

30

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:22 +0800
<![CDATA[ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST FUNDS RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1682

Title

ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST FUNDS RULES

Description






TRUSTEE.

ADMINISTRATION OF TRUST FUNDS RULES.

(Cap. 29, section 76).
(Ordinance No. IS Of 1934).

[27th July, 1934.]

1. These rules may be cited as the Administration of
Trust Funds Rules.

2. Any trustee desiring to pay money to the account
of, or to transfer or deposit shares, stock, or securities into
or in the name of, the Official. Trustee under the provisions
of the Ordinance, relating to the administration of trust
funds, shall file an affidavit setting forth-
(a) his own name and address;
(b)the place where he is to be served with any petition
or any notice of any proceeding or order of the court,
or of the judge in chambers, relating to the trust
fund;
(c)the amount of money, shares, stock, or securities,
which he proposes to pay or transfer into or deposit
in court, to the credit of the trust ;
(d)a short description of the trust and of the instru-
ment creating it;
(e)the name of the persons interested in or entitled to
the fund, to the best of the knowledge and belief of
the trustee ; and
the submission of the trustee to answer all such
inquiries relating to the application of the money,
shares, stock, or securities paid in, transferred, or
deposited under the Ordinance Lis the court or a
judge in chambers may think proper to rnake or
direct.

3 The Official Trustee, on production of an office copy
of the affidavit, shall give the necessary directions for pay-
ment, transfer, or deposit, and place the money, shares,
stock, or securities, to the account of the particular trust ;
and shall grant a certificate of such payment, transfer, or
deposit.





4. Where it is deemed unnecessary to have the money,
or the dividends or interest of the shares, stock, or securities,
invested in the meantime, the affidavit shall further contain.
a statement to that effect. But where the affidavit contains
no such statement, the Official Trustee shall be at liberty to
invest, as soon as conveniently may be, the money paid in
or the dividends or interest on the shares, stock, or securities
transferred, and all accumulations thereof, in or upon such
investments and securities as the court may direct or approve,
and every such investment shall be made in the matter of
the particular trust . Provided that where at any time a
request in writing, by or on behalf of any party claiming to
be entitled, that such investment may be discontinued is left
with the Official Trustee, he shall be at liberty to cease
making any further investment in the matter of the particular
trust until the court has made some order in that behalf.

5. The trustee, having made the payment, transfer, or
deposit, shall fortliwith give notice thereof to the several
persons named in his affidavit as interested in or entitled
to the fund.

6. Such persons, or any of them, or the trustee may
apply by petition, or, in a case where the fund does not
exceed two thousand dollars in value, by summons, respect-
ing the investment, payment out, or distribution of the fund
or of the dividends or interest thereof.

7. , The trustee shall be served with notice of any appli-
cation made to the court or in chambers respecting the fund,
or the dividends or interest thereof, by any person interested
therein or entitled thereto.

8. The persons interested in or entitled to the fund
shall be served with notice of any application made by the
trustee to the court or in chambers respecting the fund or
the dividends or interest thereof.

9. No petition shall be set down to be heard, and no
summons shall be sealed, until the petitioner or applicant
has first named. in his petition or summons a place where
lie may be served with any petition or summons or notice
of any proceeding or order of the court relating to the fund.





10. Every petition presented, summons issued, and
affidavit filed under the said provisions shall be entitled in
the matter of the Ordinance and in the matter of the parti-
cular trust.



CHAPTER 30.
(Ordinance No. 14 Of 1886).
WILLS.
No subsidiary legisiation.
Ord. 18 of 1934 s. 76(2). First Schedule. Citation. Affidavit to be filed by trustee desiring to pay money of , or to deposit shares, etc., in name of, Official trustee. (Cap. 29.) Directions for payment of money, etc. Investment of moneys. Notice of payment, etc., to cestui que trust. Applications relating to fund. Notice to trustee of application by cestui que trust. Notice to cestui que trust of application by trustee. Place for service on applicant. Title of petition, etc.

Abstract

Ord. 18 of 1934 s. 76(2). First Schedule. Citation. Affidavit to be filed by trustee desiring to pay money of , or to deposit shares, etc., in name of, Official trustee. (Cap. 29.) Directions for payment of money, etc. Investment of moneys. Notice of payment, etc., to cestui que trust. Applications relating to fund. Notice to trustee of application by cestui que trust. Notice to cestui que trust of application by trustee. Place for service on applicant. Title of petition, etc.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1682

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

29

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:22 +0800
<![CDATA[TRUSTEE ORDINANCE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1681

Title

TRUSTEE ORDINANCE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 29.

THE TRUSTEE ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.

PART I.
Section ........... Page
PRELIMINARY.

1-3. Short title,..interpretation and application .... ... ... ... 461-463

PART II.

4-12. INVESTMENTS. 464-468

PART III.

GENERAL POWERS OF TRUSTEES AND PERSONAL
REPRESENTATIVES.

13-27............General powers ............... . ... ... ... 468-476
28-32..........Indemnities ................. ... ... ... ... ... 478-481
33-35. Maintenance, advancement and protective trusts ... ... ... 481-484

PART IV.

36-41. APPOINTMENT AND DISCHARGE oF TRUSTEES. 485-490

PART V

POWERS OF THE COURT.

42-44....................Appointment of new trustees ... ... .... ... ... ... 492-493
45-55............Vesting orders ............... ... ... ... ... ... ... 493-498
56-61......................Jurisdiction to make other order ... ... ... ... ... 499-500
62. Payment into court ................... ... ... 501

PART VI.

63-65. THE JUDICIAL TRUSTEE. 501-503

PART VII.

66-76. THE OFFICIAL TRUSTEE. 504-507

PART VIII.

77-108. TRUST COMPANIES. 507-521
109-110. GENERAL PROVISIONS. 521-522

SCHEDULE.

(Fees for Trust Companies).





CHAPTER 29.

TRUSTEE.

To amend the law relaltiig to trustees.

[27th July, 1934.]

PART I

PRELIMINARY.

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Trustee
Ordinance

2. In this Ordinance-
'authorized investments' means investments authorized by
the instrument, if any, creating the trust for the invest-
ment of money subject to the trust, or by law;
'contingent right' as applied to land includes a contingent
or executory interest, a possibility coupled with an
interest, whether the object of the gift or limitation of
the interest or possibility is or is not ascertained, also a
right of entry, whether immediate or future, and whether
vested or contingent;
'convey,' and 'conveyance' as applied to any person include
the execution by that person of every necessary or
suitable assurance (including an assent) for conveying,
assigning, appointing, surrendering, or otherwise trans-
ferring or disposing of land whereof he is seised or
possessed, or wherein he is entitled to a contingent
right, either for his whole estate or for any less estate,
together with the performance of all formalities required
by law for the validity of the conveyance;
'income' includes rents and profits;
'instrument' includes enactment;
'land' includes land of any tenure, and mines and minerals,
whether or not severed from the surface, buildings or
parts of buildings, whether the division is horizontal,
vertical or made in any other way, and other corporeal
hereditaments; also a rent and other incorporeal
hereditaments, and an easement, right, privilege, or
benefit in, over; or derived from land, or an undivided
share in land; and in this definition 'mines and
minerals' include any strata or seam of minerals or





substances in or under any land, and powers of working
and getting.the same, and an undivided share thereof;
'lunatic' means any person who has been found by due
course of law to be of unsound mind and incapable of
managing his, affairs;
'mortgage' and 'mortgagee' include and relate to every
estate and interest regarded in equity as merely a
security for money, and every person deriving title under
the original mortgagee;
'pay' and 'payment' as applied in relation to stocks and
securities and in connexion with the expression 'into
court' include the deposit or transfer of the same in or
into court;

representation, or administrator for the time being of a
deceased person
'person of unsound mind' means any person, not a minor,
who not having been found to be a lunatic is incapable
from infirmity of mind of managing his own affairs;
6$possession' includes receipt of rents and profits or the
right to receive the same, if any ; and 'possessed'
applies to receipt of income of and to any vested estate
less than a life interest in possession or in expectancy
in any land;
giproperty' includes movable and immovable property, and
any estate, share and interest in any property, movable
or immovable, and any debt, and any thing in action,
and any other, right or interest, whether in possession
or not;
'rights' include estates and interests;
'sale' includes an exchange;
'securities' include stocks, funds and shares, and so far as
relates to payments into court has the same meaning
as in the enactments relating to funds in court and
'securities payable to bearer' includes securities trans-
ferable by delivery or by delivery and endorsement;
'stock' includes fully paid up shares, and, so far as relates
to vesting orders made by the court under this Ordin-
ance, includes any fund, annuity, or security transfer-
able in books kept by any corporation, company or.
society, or by instrument or transfer either alone or





accompanied by other formalities, and any share or
interest therein ;
'transfer', in relation to stock or securities, includes the
performance and execution of every deed, power of
attorney, act, and thing on the part of the transferor
to effect and complete the title in the transferee ;
'trust' does not include the duties incident to an estate
conveyed by way of mortgage, but with this exception
the expression 'trust' and 'trustee' extend to implied
and constructive trusts,. and to cases where the trustee
has a beneficial interest in the trust property, and to the
duties incident to the office of a personal representative,
and 'trustee' where the context admits includes a
personal representative, and 'new trustee' includes an
additional trustee;
'trust corporation' means the Public Trustee in England or
a corporation appointed by the court in any particular
case to be a trustee (if authorized by its constitution to
act as trustee) or any trust company registered under
Part VIII;
'trust for sale', in relation to land, means an immediate
binding trust for sale, whether or not exercisable at the
request or with the consent of any person, and with or
without power at discretion to postpone the sale; and
'trustees for sale' means the persons (including a
personal representative) holding land on trust for sale.

3. (1) This Ordinance, except where otherwise ex-
pressly provided, applies to trusts including, so far as this
Ordinance applies thereto, executorships and administrator-
ships constituted or created either before or after the com-
mencement of this Ordinance.

(2) The powers conferred by this Ordinance on trustees
are in addition to the powers conferred by the instrument,
if any, creating the trust, but those powers, unless otherwise
stated, apply if and so far only as a contrary intention is not
expressed in the instrument, if any, creating the trust, and
have effect subject to the terms of that instrument.

(3) This Ordinance does not affect the legality or
validity of anything done before the commencement of this
Ordinance, except as otherwise expressly provided.





PART II.

INVESTMENTS.

A trustee may invest any trust funds in his hands
whether at the time in a state of investment or not, in manner
following-
(a)in any manner authorized by the Trustee Act, I925,
or in any manner which may be authorized by any
Act amending or replacing the said Act;
(b) in any Government securities of the Colony;
(c) on mortgage of property in the Colony held under
Crown lease. for an unexpired term of not less than
fift years including the term, if any, for which such
Crown lease can be renewed without premium at
the option of the lessee;
(d)in any securities, authorized by the court, on sum-
mary application for that purpose made in chambers.

5. A trustee may retain until redemption any redeem-
able stock, fund, or security which may have been purchased
in accordance with the powers of this Ordinance, or any
Ordinance replaced by this Ordinance.

6. Every power conferred by sections 4 and 5 shall be
exercised, according to the discretion. of the trustee, but sub-
ject to any consent or direction with respect to the investment
of the trust funds, required by the instrument, if any,
creating the trust or by any Ordinance.

7. A trustee shall not be liable for breach of trust by
reason only of his continuing to hold an investment which
has ceased to be an investment authorized by the trust
instrument or by the general law.

8. (1) A trustee may, unless expressly prohibited by
the instrument creating the trust, retain or invest in
securities payable to bearer which, if not so payable, would
have beep authorized investments.

(2) Securities payable to bearer retained or taken as an
investment by a trustee (not being a trust corporation) shall,
until sold, be deposited by him for safe custody and collec-
tion of income with a banker or banking company.





(3) A direction that investments shall be retained or
made in the name of a trustee shall not, for the. purposes
of this section, be deemed to be such an express prohibition
as aforesaid.

(4) A trustee shall not be responsible for any loss
incurred by reason of such deposit, and any sum payable
in respect of such deposit and collection shall be paid out
of the income of the trust property.

9. (1) A trustee lending money on the security of. any
property on which he can properly lend shall not be charge-
able with breach of trust by reason only of the proportion
borne by the amount of the loan to the value of the property
at the time when the loan was made, if it appears to the
court-
(a) that in makifig the loan the trustee was acting upon
ù report as to the value of the property made by
ù person whom he reasonably believed to be an
able practical surveyor or valuer instructed and
employed independently of any owner of the pro-
perty, whether such surveyor or valuer carried on
business in the locality where the property is situate
or elsewhere; and
(b)that the amount of the loan does not exceed two
third parts of the value of the property as stated in
the report; and
(c)that the loan was made under the advice of the
surveyor or valuer expressed in the report.

(2) A trustee lending money on the security of any
leasehold property shall not be chargeable with breach of
trust only upon the ground that in making such loan he
dispensed either wholly or partly with the production or
investigation of the lessor's title.

(3) A trustee shall not be chargeable with breach of
trust only upon the ground that in effecting the purchase,
or in lending money upon the security, of any property he
has accepted a shorter title than the title which a purchaser
is, in the absence of a special contract, entitled to require,
if in the opinion of the court the title accepted be such as
a person acting with prudence and caution would have
accepted.





(4) This section applies to transfers of existing securities
as well as to new securities and to investments made before
as well as after the commencement of this Ordinance.

10. (1) Where a trustee improperly advances trust
money on a mortgage security which would at the time of.
the investment be a proper investment in all respects for a
smaller sum than is actually advanced thereon, the security
shall be deemed an authorized investment for the smaller
sum, and the trustee shall only be liable to make good the
sum advanced in excess thereof with interest.

(2) This sect ion applies to investments made before as
well as after the commencement of this Ordinance.

11. (1) Trustees lending money on the security of any
property on which they can lawfully lend may contract that
such money shall not be called in during any period not
exceeding seven years from the time when the loan was
made, provided interest be paid within a specified time not
exceeding thirty days after every half-yearly or other day
on which it becomes due, and provided there be no breach
of any covenant by the mortgagor contained in the instru-
ment of mortgage or charge for the maintenance and protec-
tion of the property.

(2) On a sale by trustees of land for a term having
at least sixty years to run, the trustees may, where the
proceeds are liable to be invested, contract that the payment
of any part, not exceeding two-thirds, of the purchase money
shall be secured by mortgage of the land sold, with or
without the security of any other property, but such
mortgage, if any buildings are comprised therein, shall con-
tain a covenant by the mortgagor to keep such buildings
Prisured against loss or damage by fire to the full value
thereof.

(3) The trustees shall not be bound to obtain any report
as to the value of the land or other property to be comprised
in such mortgage, or any advice as to the making of the
loan, and shall not be liable for any loss which may be
incurred by reason only of the security being insufficient
at the date of the mortgage.





(4) Where any securities of a company are subject to
a trust, the trustees may concur in any scheme or arrange-
ment-
(a) for the reconstruction of the company;
(b)for the sale of all or any part of the property and
undertaking of the cotn~any to another company;
(c)for the amalgamation of the company with another
company;
(d)for the release, modification, or variation of any
rights, privileges or liabilities attached to the
securities or any of them,
in like manner as if they were entitled to such securkies
beneficially, with power to accept any securities of any
denomination or description of the reconstructed or purchas-
ing or new company in lieu of or in exchange for all or any
of the first-mentioned securities ; and the trustees shall not
be responsible for any loss occasioned by any act or thing
so done in good faith, and may retain any securities so
accepted as aforesaid for any period for Which they could
have properly retained the original securities.

(5) If any conditional or preferential right to subscribe
for any securities in any company is offered to trustees in
respect of any holding in such company, they may as to all
or any of such securities, either exercise such right and apply
capital money subject to the trust in payment of the con-
sideration, or renounce such right, or assign for the best
consideration that can be reasonably obtained the benefit of
such right or the title thereto to any person, including any
beneficiary under the trust, without being responsible for
any loss occasioned by any act or thing so done by them
in good faith : Provided that the consideration for any such
assignment shall be held as capital money of the trust.

(6) The powers conferred by this section shall be
exercisable subject to the consent of any person whose con-
sent to a change of investment is required by law or by the
instrument, if any, creating the trust.

(7) Where the loan referred to in subsection (i), or the
sale referred to in subsection (2), is made under the order of
the court, the powers conferred by those subsections
respectively shall apply only if and as far as the court may
by order direct.





12. (I) Trustees may, pending the negotiation and
preparation of any mortgage or charge, or during any other
time while an investment is being sought for, pay any trust
money into a bank to a deposit or other account, and all
interest, if any, payable in respect thereof shall be applied
as income.

(2) Trustees may apply capital money subject to a trust
in payment of the calls on any shares subject to the same
trust.

PART III
GENERAL POWERS OF TRUSTEES AND PERSONAL
REPRESENTATIVES.

General Powers.

131. (I) Where a trust for sale or a power of sale of
property is vested in a trustee, he may sell or concur with
any other person in selling all or any part of the property,
either subject to prior charges or not, and either together or
in lots, by public auction or by private contract, subject to
any such conditions' respecting title or evidence of title or
other matter as the trustee thinks fit, with power to vary
any contract for sale, and to buy in at any auction, or to
rescind any contract for sale and to resell, without being
answerable for any loss.

(2) A trust or power to sell or dispose of land includes
a trust or power to sell or dispose of part thereof, whether
the division is horizontal, vertical, or made in any other way.

14. (I) No sale made by a trustee shall be impeached
by any beneficiary upon the ground that any of the condi-
tions subject to which the sale was made may have been
unnecessarily depreciatory, unless it also appears that the
consideration for the sale was thereby rendered inadequate.

(2) No sale made by a trustee shall, after the execution
of the conveyance, be impeached as against the purchaser
upon the ground that any of the conditions subject to which
the sale was made may have been unnecessarily depreciatory,
unless it appears that the purchaser was acting in collusion
with the trustee at the time when the contract for sale was
made.





(3) No purchaser, upon any sale made by a trustee,
shall be at liberty to make any objection against the title
upon any of the grounds aforesaid.

(4) This section applies to sales made before or after
Ihe commencement of this Ordinance.

15. (1) The receipt in writing of a trustee for any
money, securities, or other personal property or effects pay-
able, transferable, or deliverable to him under any trust or
power shall be a sufficient discharge to the person paying,
transferring, or delivering the same and shall, effectually
exonerate him from seeing to the application or being
answerable for any loss or misapplication thereof.

(2) This section does not, except where the trustee is a
trust corporation, enable a sole trustee to give a valid receipt
for the proceeds of sale or other capital money arising under
a trust for sale of land.

(3) This section applies notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in the instrument, if any, creating the trust.

16. A personal representative, or two or more trustees
acting together, or, subject to the restrictions imposed in
regard to receipts by a sole trustee not being a trust corpora-
tion, a sole acting trustee where by the instrument, if any,
creating the trust, or by statute, a sole trustee is authorized
to execute the trusts and powers reposed in him, may, if and
as he or they think fit-
(a)accept any property, before the time at which it is
made transferable or payable; or
(b)sever and apportion any blended trust funds or
property; or
(c)pay or allow any debt or claim on any evidence that
he or they think sufficient; or
(d)accept any composition or any security, for any
debt, or for any property, claimed; or
(e)allow any time for payment of any debt; or
compromise, compound, abandon, submit to arbitra-
tion or otherwise settle any debt, account claim or
thing whatever relating to the testator's or intestate's
estate or to the trust,





and for any of those purposes may enter into, give, execute
and do. such agreements, instruments of composition or
arrangement, releases, and other things as to him or them
seem expedient, without being responsible for any loss
occasioned by any act or thing so done by him or them in
good faith.

17. (1) A trustee of any leaseholds for lives or years
which are renewable from time to time either under any
covenant or contract, or by custom or usual practice, may, if
he thinks fit, and shall, if thereto required by any person
having any beneficial interest, present or future, or con-
tingent, in the leaseholds, use his best endeavours to obtain
from time to time a renewed lease of the same hereditaments
on the accustomed and reasonable terms, and for that pur-
pose may from time to time make or concur in making a
surrender of the lease for the time being subsisting, and do
all such other acts as are requisite : Provided that, where by
the terms of the settlement or will the person in possession
for his life or other limited interest is entitled to enjoy the
same without any obligation to renew or to contribute to the
expense of renewal, this section shall not apply unless the
consent in writing of that person is obtained to the renewal
on the part of the trustee.

(2) If money is required to pay for the renewal, the
trustee affecting the renewal may pay the same out of any
money then in his hands in trust for the persons beneficially
interested in the lands to be comprised in the renewal lease,
and if he has not in his hands sufficient money for the
purpose he may raise the money required by mortgage of the
hereditaments to be comprised in the renewed lease, or of
any other hereditaments for the time being subject to the
uses or trusts to which those hereditaments are subject, and
no person advancing money upon a mortgage purporting to
be under this power shall be bound to see that the money is
wanted, or that no more is raised than is wanted for the
purpose, or otherwise as to the application thereof.

(3) This section applies to trusts created either before
or after the commencement of this Ordinance, but nothing in
this section shall authorize any trustee to do anything which
he is in express terms forbidden to do, or to omit to do any-





thing which he is in express terms directed to do, by the
instrument creating the trust.

18. (1) Where trustees are authorized by the instru-
ment, if any, creating the trust or by law to pay or apply
capital money subject to the trust for any purpose. or in any
manner, they shall have and shall be deemed always to have
had power to raise the money required by sale, conversion,
calling in, or mortgage of all or any part of the trust property
for the time being in possession.

(2) This section applies notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in the instrument, if any, creating the
trust, but does not apply to trustees of property held for
charitable purposes.

19. No purchaser or mortgagee, paying or advancing
money on a sale or mortgage purporting to be made under
any trust or power vested in trustees, shall be concerned to
see that such money is wanted, or that no more than is
wanted is raised, or otherwise as to the application thereof.

20. (I) Where a power or trust is given to or imposed
on two or more trustees jointly, the same may be exercised
or performed by the survivors or survivor of them for the
time being.

(2) Until the appointment of new trustees, the personal
representatives or representative for the time being of a sole
trustee, or, where there were two or more trustees of the
last surviving or continuing trustee, shall be capable of
exercising or performing any power or trust which was
given to, or capable of being exercised by, the sole or last
surviving or continuing trustee, or other the trustees or
trustee for the time being of the trust.

(3) This section takes effect subject to the restrictions
imposed in regard to receipts by a sole trustee, not being a
trust corporation.

(4) In this section 'personal representative' does not
include an executor who has renounced or has not proved.

21. (1) A trustee may insure against loss or damage
by fire and typhoon any building or other insurable property





to any amount, including the amount of any insurance
already on foot, up to the full value of tile building or
property, and pay the premitinis for such insurance out of
the income thereof or out of the income of any other pro-
perty, subject to the sarne trusts without obtaining the consent
of any person. who may be entitled wholly or partly to Such
income.

(2) This section does not apply to any building or
property which a trustee is botind forthwith to convey
absolutely to any beneficiary upon being requested to do so.

22. (1) Money, receivable by trustees or any beneficiary,
under a policy of insurance against the loss or damage of
any property subject to a trust, whether by fire or otherwise,
shall, where the policy has been kept up under any trust in
that behalf or under any power statutory or otherwise, or ill
performance of any covenant or of any obligation statutory
or otherwise, or by a tenant for life impeachable for waste,
be capital money for the purpose of the trust as the case
may be.

(2) If any such money is receivable by any person,
other than the trustees of the trust, that person shall use his
best endeavours to recover and receive the money, and shall
pay the net residue thereof after discharging costs of
recovering and receiving it, to the trustees of the trust, or,
it there are no trustees capable of giving a discharge therefor,
into court.

(3) Any such money-
(a) if it was receivable in respect of property held upon
trust for sale, shall be held upon the trusts and
subject to the powers and provisions applicable to
money arising by a sale under such trust;
(b)in any other case, shall be held upon trusts corres-
ponding as nearly as may be with the trusts affecting
the property in respect of which it was Payable.

(4) Such money, or any part thereof, may also be
applied by the trustees, or, if in court, under the direction
of the court, in rebuilding, reinstating, replacing, or, repair-
ing the property lost or damaged, but any such application,
by the trustees shall be subject to the consent of any person
whose consent is required by the instrument, if any, creating
the trust to the investment of money subject to the trust.





(5) Nothing contained in this section shall prejudice or
affect the right of any person to require any such money or
any part thereof to be applied in rebuilding, reinstating, or
repairing the property lost or damaged, or the right of any
mortgagee, lessor, or lessee, whether under any statute or
otherwise.

(6) This section applies to policies effected either before
or after the commencement of this Ordinance, but only to
money received after such commencement.

23. Trustees may deposit any documents held by them
relating to the trust, or to the trust property, with any banker
or banking company or any other company whose business
includes the undertaking of the safe custody of documents,
and any sum payable in respect of such deposit shall be
paid out of the income of the trust property.

24. (I) Where trust property includes any share or
interest in property not vested in the trustees, or the proceeds
of Sale of any such property, or any other thing in action,
the trustees on the same falling into possession, or becoming
payable or transferable may-
(a) agree or ascertain the amount or value thereof or
any part thereof in such manner as they may think
fit ;
(b)accept in or towards satisfaction thereof, at the
market or current value, or upon any valuation or
estimate of value which they may think fit, any
authorized investments;
(c) allow any deductions for duties, costs, charges and
expenses which they may think proper or reason-
able ;
(d)execute any release in respect of the premises so as
effectually to discharge all accountable parties from
all liability in respect of any matters coming Within
the scope of such release,
without being responsible in any such case for any loss
occasioned by any act or thing so done by thern in good
faith.

(2) The trustees sliall riot be under any obligation and
shall not be chargeable with any breach of trust by reason
of any omission-





(a)to apply for any stop or other like order upon any
securities or other property out of or on which such
share or interest or other thing in action as afore-
said is derived, payable or charged; or
(b)to take any proceedings on account of any act,
default, or neglect on the part of the 1)ersons ill
whom such securities or other property or any of
them or any part thereof are for the time being, or
had at any time been, vested,
unless and until required in writing so to do by some person,
or the guardian of some person, beneficially interested under
the trust, and unless also due provision is made to their
satisfaction for payment of the costs of any proceedings
required to be taken : Provided that nothing in this sub-

section shall relieve the trustees of the obligation to get in
and obtain payment or transfer of such share or interest or
other thing in action on the same falling into-possession.

(3) Trustees may, for the purpose of giving effect to
the trust, or any of the provisions of the instrument, if any,
creating the trust or of any statute, from time to time (by
duly qualified agents) ascertain and fix the value of any trust
property in such manner as they think proper, and any
valuation so rnade in good faith shall be binding upon all
persons interested under the trust.

(4) Trustees may, in their absolute discretion, from
tirne to time, but not more than once in every year unless the
nature of the trust or any special dealings with the trust
property make a more frequent exercise of the right reason-
able, cause the accounts of the trust propert to be examined
or audited by an independent accountant, and shall, for
that purpose, produce such vouchers and give such in-
formation to him as he may require; and the costs of such
examination or audit, including the fee of the auditor, shall
be paid out of the capital or income of the trustees.

or partly in one way and partly in the other as the trustees,
in their absolute discretion, think fit, but, in default of any
direction by the trustees to tile contrary in any special case,
costs attributable to capital shall be borne by capital and
those attributable to income by income.

25. (I) Trustees or personal representatives may,
instead of acting personally, employ and pay an agent,





whether a solicitor, banker, stockbroker, or other person, to
transact any business or do any act required to be transacted
or done in the execution of the trust, or the administration of
the testator's or intestate's estate, including the receipt and
payment of money, and shall be entitled to be allowed and
paid all charges and expenses so incurred, and shall not
be responsible for the default of any such agent if employed
in good faith.

(2) Trustees or personal representatives may appoint
any person to act as their agent or attorney for the purpose
of selling, converting, collecting, getting in, and executing
and perfecting insurances of, or managing or cultivating, or
otherwise administering any property, movable or immov-
able, subject to the trust or forming part of the testator's or
intestate's estate, in any place outside the Colony, or executing
or exercising any discretion or trust or power vested in them
in relation to any such property, with such ancillary powers,
and with and subject to such provisions and restrictions as
they may think fit, including a power to appoint substitutes,
and shall not, by reason only of their having made such
appointment, be responsible for any loss arising thereby.
(3) Without prejudice to such general power of appoint-
ing agents as aforesaid-
(a)a trustee inay appoint a solicitor to be his agent to
receive and give a discharge for any money or
valuable consideration or property receivable by the
trustee under the trust, by permitting the solicitor
to have the. custody of, and to produce, a deed
having in Ihe body thereof or endorsed thereon a
receipt for such money or valuable consideration or
property, the deed being executed, or the endorsed
receipt being signed, by the person entitled to give
a receipt for that consideration;
(b)a trustee shall not be chargeable with breach of
trust by reason only of his having made or concurred
in making any such appointment; and the produc-
tion of any such deed by the solicitor shall have the
same statutory validity and effect as if the person
appointing the solicitor bad not been a trustee;
(c)a trustee may appoint a banker or solicitor to be his
agent to receive and give a discharge for any money
payable to the trustee under or by virtue of a policy





of insurance, by permitting the banker or solicitor
to have the custody of and to produce the policy of
insurance with a receipt signed by the trustee, and
a trustee shall not be chargeable with a breach of
trust by reason only of his having made or C011CUrred
in making any such appointment :
Provided that nothing in this subsection shall exempt
a trustee from any liability which lie would have incurred
if this Ordinance and any enactment replaced by this Ordill-
ance had not been passed, in case lie permits any such
money, valuable consideration, or property to remain in the
hands or under the control of the banker or solicitor for
a period longer than is reasonably necessary to enable the
banker or solicitor, as the case may be, to pay or transfer
the same to the trustee. This subsection applies whether
the money or valuable consideration or property was or is
received before or after the commencement of this Ordin-
ance.

26. Where an undivided share in the proceeds of sale
of land directed to be sold, or in any other property, is
subject to a trust, or forms part of the estate of a testator
or intestate, the trustees or personal representatives may
(without prejudice to the trust for sale affecting the entirety
of the land and the powers of the trustees for sale in re-
ference thereto) execute or exercise any trust or power vested
in them in relation to such share in conjunction with the
persons entitled to or having power in that behalf over the
other share or shares, and notwithstanding that any one
or more of the trustees or personal representatives may be
entitled to or interested in any such other share, either in
his or their own right or in a fiduciary capacity.

27. (1) A trustee intending to remain out of the
Colony for a period exceeding one month may, notwith-
standing any rule of law or equity to the contrary, by, power
of attorney, delegate to any person (including a trust cor-
poration) the execution or exercise during his absence from
the Colony of all or any trusts, powers and discretions
vested in him as such trustee, either alone or jointly with
any other person or persons : Provided that a person being
the only other co-trustee and not being a trust corporation





shall not be appointed to be an attorney under this sub-
section.

(2) The donor of a power of attorney given under this
section shall be liable for the acts or defaults of the donee
in the sarne manner as if they were the acts or defaults of
the donor.

(3) The power of attorney shall not come into opera-
tion unless and until the donor is out of the Colony and
shall be revoked by his return.

(4) The power of attorney shall be attested by at least
one witness, and shall be deposited in the Registry of the
Supreme Court within ten days after the execution thereof,
or where not executed in the Colony within ten days after
its receipt in the Colony, with a statutory declaration by
the donor that he intends to remain out of the Colony for
a period exceeding one month from the date of such declara-
tion, or from a date therein mentioned.

(5) The execution of such instrument and statutory
declaration may be verified-
(a)by an affidavit or statutory declaration sworn or
made by the attesting witness or some other person
in whose presence the same were executed, or by
some impartial person who knows the signature of.
the grantor; or
(b)by any other evidence which in the opinion of the
Registrar of the Supreme Court is sufficient, or
which is hereafter required by any enactment in
the case of powers of attorney deposited in the
Registry of the Supreme Court.

(6) The statutory declaration aforesaid and a statutory
declaration by the donee of the power of attorney that the
power has come into operation and has not been revoked by
the return of the donor shall be conclusive evidence of the
facts stated in favour of any person dealing with the donee.

(7) In favour of any person dealing with the donee,
any act done or instrument executed by the donee shall,
notwithstanding that the power has never come into opera-
tion or has become revoked by the act of the donor or by
his death or otherwise, be as valid and effectual as if the





donor were alive and Of full capacity, and had himself done
such act or executed stich instrument, unless such person
had actual notice that the power had never come into opera-
tion or of the revocation of the power before such act was
done or instrument executed.

(8) For the purpose of executing or exercising the
trusts or powers delegated to him, the donee may exercise
any of the powers conferred on the donor as trustee by
stalute or by the instrument creating the trust, includin-
power for the purpose of the transfer of any inscribed stock,
himself to delegate to an attorney power to transfer but not
including the power of delegation conferred by this section,

(9) The fact that it appears from ally power of attor-
ney given under this section, Or frorn any evidence required
for the purposes of any such power of attorney,- or other-
wise, that in dealing with ally stock the donee of the
power is acting in the execution of a trust shall not bc
deeiried for ally purpose to affect any person in whosse books
the stock is inscribed or registered with any notice of the
trust.

litdevbibities.

28. (1) Where a personal representative or trustee
liable as such for-
(a)any rent, covenant, or agreement reserved by or
contained in any lease; or
(b)any rent, covenant or agreement payable tinder or
contained in any grant rnade in consideration of a
rentcharge ; or
(c)any indemnity given in respect of any rent,
covenant or, agreement referred to in either of the
foregoing paragraphs;
satisfies 'all liabilities under the lease or grant which may
have accrued, and been claimed, up to the date of the con-
veyance hereinafter mentioned, and, where necessary, sets
apart a sufficient fund to answer any future claim that may
be made in respect of any fixed and ascertained sum which
the leasee or grantee agreed to lay out oil the property
demised or granted, although the period for laying out the
same may not have arrived, then and in any such case the
personal representative or trustee may convey the property





demised or granted to a purchaser, legatee, devisee or other
person entitled to call for a conveyance thereof and there-
after-

(I) (i) he may distribute the residuary estate of the
deceased testator or intestate, or, as the case may
be, the trust estate (other than the fund, if any,
set apart as aforesaid) to or amongst the persons
entitled thereto, without appropriating any part, or
any further part, as the case may be, of the estate
of the deceased or of the trust estate to meet any
future liability under the said lease or grant;
(ii) notwithstanding such distribution, he shall
not be personally liable in respect of any subse-
quent claim tinder the said lease or grant.

(2) This section operates without prejudice to the right
of the lessor or grantor, or the persons deriving title under
the lessor or grantor., to follow the assets of the deceased or
the trust property into the hands of the persons amongst
whom the same may have been respectively distributed, and
applies notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the
will or other instrument, if any, creating the trust.

(3) In this section 'lease' includes an underlease and
-in agreement for a lease or tinderlease and any instrument
giving any such indemnity as aforesaid or varying the
liabilities under the lease; 'grant' applies to a grant
whether the rent is created.by limitation, grant, reservation,
or otherwise, and includes an agreement for a grant and
any instrument giving any such indemnity as aforesaid or
varying the liabilities under the grant; 'lessee' and
'grantee' include persons respectively deriving title under
them.

29. (1) With a view to the conveyance to or distribu-
tion among the persons entitled to any movable or immov-
able property, trustees or personal representatives may give
notice by advertisement in the Gazette, and such other like
notices, including notices elsewhere than in the Colony, as
would, in any special case, have been directed by a court
of competent jurisdiction in an action for administration, of
their intention to make such conveyance or distribution as
aforesaid, and requiring any person interested to send to
the trustees or personal representatives within the time, not





being less than two months, fixed in the notice or, where
more than one notice is given, in the last of the notices,
particulars of his claim in respect of the property or any,
part thereof to which the notice relates.

(2) At the expiration of the time fixed by the notice
the trustees or personal representatives may convey Or dis-
tribute the property or any part thereof to which the notice
relates, to or among the persons entitled thereto, having
regard only to the claims, whether formal or not, of which
the trustees or personal representatives then had notice and
shall not, as respects the property so conveyed or distribut-
ed, be liable to any person of whose claim the trustees or
personal representatives have not bad notice at the time, of
conveyance or distribution ; but nothing in this section
shall-
(a)prejudice the right of any person to follow the pro-
perty, or any property representing the same, into
the hands of any person, other than a purchaser,
who may have received it; or
(b)free the trustees or personal representatives from
ary obligation to make searches similar to those
which an intending purchaser would be advised to
make or obtain.

(3) This section applies notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in the will or other instrument, if any, creating
the trust.

30. A trustee or personal representative acting for the
purposes of more than one trust or estate shall not, in the
absence of fraud, be affected by notice of any instrument,
matter, fact or thing in relation to any particular trust or
estate if he has obtained notice thereof merely by reason of
his acting or having acted for the purposes of another trust
or estate.

31. A trustee acting. or paying money in good faith
under or in pursuance of any power of attorney shall not
be liable for any such act or payment by reason of the fact
that at the time of the act or payment the person who gave
the power of attorney was subject to any disability or bank-
rupt or dead, or had done or suffered some act or thing to
avoid the power, if this fact was not known to the trustee
at the time of his so acting or paying: Provided that-





(a)nothing in this section shall affect the right of any
person entitled to the money against the person to
whom the payment is made;
(b)the person so entitled shall have the same remedy
against the person to whom the payment is made
as lie would have had against the trustee.

32. (1) A trustee shall be chargeable only for money
and securities actually received by him notwithstanding his
signing any receipt for the sake of conformity, and sliall
be answerable and 'accountable only for his own acts, re-
ceipts, neglects, or defaults, and not for those of any other
trustee, or of any banker, broker, or other person with
whom any trust money or securities may be deposited, nor
for the insufficiency or deficiency of any securities, nor for
any other loss, unless the same happens through his own
Wilful default.

(2) A trustee may reimburse himself or pay or dis-
charge out of the trust premises all expenses incurred in or
about the execution of the trusts or powers.

Maintenance, Advancement and Protective Trusts.
33. (1) Where any property is held by trustees in
trust for any person for any interest whatsoever, whether
vested or contingent, then, subject to any prior interests or
charges affecting that property-
(a) during the infancy of any such person, if his in-
terest so long continues, the trustees may, at their
sole discretion, pay to his parent or guardian, if
any, or otherwise apply for or towards his in-
tenance, education or benefit, the whole or such
part, if any, of the income of that property as may,
in all the circumstances, be reasonable, whether or
not there is-
(i) any other fund applicable to the same pur-
pose; or
(ii) any person bound by law to provide for his
maintenance or education ; and
(b)if such person on attaining the age of twenty-one
years has not a vested interest in such income, the
trustees shall thenceforth pay the income of that
property and of any accretion thereto under sub-
section (2) to him, until he either attains a vested





interest therein Or dies, Or until faillire of his
interest:
Provided that, in deciding whether the whole or an),
part of the income of the property is during a minority to
be paid or applied for the purposes aforesaid, the trustees
shall have regard to the age of the infant and his require-
ments and generally to the circumstances of the case, and
in particular to what other incoine, it' any, is applicable for
the same purposes; and where trustees have notice that the
income of more than one fund is applicable for those pur-
poses, then, so far as practicable, unless the entire income
of the funds is paid or applied as aforesaid or the court
otherwise directs, a proportionate part only of the income
of each fund shall be so paid or applied.

(2) During the infancy of any such person, if his in-
terest so long continues, the trustees shall accumulate all
the residue of that income in the way of compound interest
by investing the same and the resulting income thereof from
time to time in authorized investments, and shall hold those
accumulations as follows-
(a) if any such person-
(1) attains the age of twenty-one years, or
marries tinder that age, and his interest in such
income during. his infancy or until his marriage is
a vested interest; or
(5) on attaining the age of twenty-one years or
on marriage under that are becomes entitled to the

property from which such income arose absolutely;
the trustees shall hold tlIC aCCUMUlatiOnS in trust
for such person absolutely, and so that the receipt
of such person after marriage, and though still an
infant, shall be a good discharge; and
(b)in any other case the trustees shall, notwithstand-
ing that such person had a vested interest in such
income, hold the accumulations as an accretion to
the capital of the property front which such accum-
ulations arose, and as one fund with such capital
for all purposes;
but the trustees may, at any time during the infancy of such
person if his interest so long continues, apply those accumu
lations, or any part thereof, as if they were income arising
in the then current year.





(3) This section applies in the case of a contingent
interest only if the limitation or trust Carries the intermediate
income of the property, but it applies to a future or contin-
gent legacy by the parent of, or a person standing in loco
parentis to, the legatee, if and for such period as, under the
general law, the legacy carries interest for the maintenance
of the legatee, and in any such case as fast aforesaid the
rate of interest shall (if the income available is sufficient,
and
Subject to any rules of court to the contrary) be. five
dollars per cent per annum.

(4) This section applies to a vested annuity in like
manner as if the annuity, were the income of property field
by trustees in trust to pay the income thereof to the annuitant
for the same period for which the annuity is payable, save
ffiat in any case accumulations made during the infancy of
the annuitant shall be field in trust for the annuitant or his
personal representatives

(5) This section does not apply where the instrument,
if any, under which the interest arises came into operation
before the commencement of this Ordinance.

34. (I) Trustees may at any time or times pay or apply
any capital money subject to a trust, for the advancement
or benefit in such manner as they may, in their absolute
discretion, think fit, of any person entitled to the capital
of the trust property or of any share thereof, whether
absolutely or contingently on his attaining any specified age
or on the occurrence of any other event, or subject to a gift
.over on his death under any specified age or on the occur-
rence of any other event, and whether in possession or in
remainder or reversion, and such payment or application may
be made notwithstanding that the interest of such person is
liable to be defeated by flie exercise of a power of appoint-
nient or revocation, or to be diminished by the increase of
tile class to which he belongs: Provided that-
(a)the money so paid or applied for the advancement
or benefit of any person shall not exceed altogether
in amount one half of the presumptive or vested share
or interest of that person in the trust property; and
(b)If that person is or becomes absolutely and in-
defeasibly entitled to a share in the trust property





the money so paid or applied shall be brought into
account as part of such share; and
(c) no stich payment or application shall be made so
to prejudice any person entitled to any prior life
or other interest, whether vested or contingent, in
the money paid or applied unless such person is in
existence and of full age and consents in writing to
such payment or application.

(2) This section applies only where the trust property
consists of money or securities or of property held upon
trust for sale calling in and conversion, and such money or
securities, or the proceeds of such sale calling in and con-
version are not by statute or in equity considered as land.

(3) This section does not apply to trusts constituted or
created before the commencement of this Ordinance.

35. (1) Where any income, including an annuity or
other periodical income payment, is directed to be held on
protective trusts for the benefit of any person (in this section
called the principal beneficiary) for the period of his life or
for any less period, then, during the period (in this section.
called the trust period) the said income shall, without pre-
judice to any prior interest, be held on the following trusts,
namely-
(a)upon trust for the principal beneficiary during the
trust period or until he, whether before or after the
termination of any prior interest, does or attempts
to do or suffers any act or thing, or until any event
happens, other than an advance under any statutory
or express power, whereby, if the said income were
payable during the trust period to the principal
beneficiary absolutely during that period, he would
be deprived of the right to receive the same or any
part thereof, in any of which cases, as well as on
the termination of the trust period, whichever first
happens, this trust of the said income shall fail or
determine;
(b)if the trust aforesaid falls or determines during the
subsistence of the trust period, then, during the
residue of that period, the said income shall be
held upon trust for the application thereof for the
maintenance or support, or otherwise for the benefit,





of all or any one or more exclusively of the other
or others of the following persons (that is to say)-
(i) the principal beneficiary and his or her wife
or husband, if any, and his or her children or more
remote issue, if any; or
(ii) if there is no wife or husband or issue of the
principal beneficiary in existence, the principal
beneficiary and the persons who would, if he were
actually dead, be entitled to the trust property or
the income thereof or to the annuity fund, if any,
or arrears of the annuity, as the case may be;
as the trustees in their absolute discretion, without
being liable to account for the exercise of such dis-
cretion, think fit.

(2) This section does not apply to trusts coming into
operation before the commencement of this Ordinance, and
has effect subject to any variation of the implied trusts afore-
said contained in the instrument creating the trust.

(3) Nothing in this section operates to validate any
trust which would, if contained in the instrument creating
the trust, be liable to be set aside.

PART IV.

APPOINTMENT AND DISCHARGE OF TRUSTEES.

36. (1) Where, at the commencement of this Ordinance
there are more than four trustees of a settlement of land or
more than four trustees holding land on trust for sale, no
new trustees shall (except where as a result of the appoint-
ment the number is reduced to four or less) be capable of
being appointed until the number is reduced to less than
four, and thereafter the number shall not be increased beyond
four.

(2) In the case of settlements and dispositions on trust
for sale of land made or coming into operation after the
commencement of this Ordinance-
(a)the number of trustees thereof shall not in any case
exceed four, and where more than four persons are
named as such trustees, the four first named (who
are able and willing to act) shall alone be the





trustees, and the other persons named shall not be
trustees unless appointed on the occurrence of a
vacancy;
(b)the nurnbel. of the trustees shall not be iricreased
beyond four.

The restrictions hereby imposed on the number of
trustees do not apply in the case of land vested in trustees
for charitable, ecclesiastical, or public purposes or where
the net proceeds of Ilie salt. ol' the property are held for
the purposes.

37. (1) Where a trustee either original or substituted,
anwhether appointed by a court or otherwise, is dead,
or remains out of the Colony, for more than twelve month ,
from all or aily of tile trusts
or powers reposed in or conferred on him, or refuses or
is unfit to act therein, or is incapable of acting therin, Or
is an infant then, subject to the restrictions imposed
this Ordinance on the number of trustees-
(a)the person or persons nominated for the purpose
of appointing new trustees by the instrument if
any, creating the trust; or
(b) if there is no such person, or no such person able
and willing to act, then the surviving or continuing
trustees or truste for the time being, or the per-
sonal representative of the last surviving or con-
tinuing trustee.
may by writing appoint one or more other persons.
(whether or not being the persons exercising the power) to
be a trustee or trustees in the place of the trustee so
deceased, remaining out of the Colony, desiring to he dis-
charged, refusing, or being unfit or being incapable, or
being an infant, as aforesaid.

(2) Where a truslee has been removed mider a power
contained in the instrument creating the trust:, a new
trustee or new trustees may be appointed in tile place of
the trustees who is renioved, as if fie were dead, or, in
the case of a corporation, as if the corporation desired to
be discharged from the trust, and the provisions of this
section shall apply accordingly, but subject to the restric-
tions imposed by this Ordinance on the number of trustees.





(3) Where a corporation being a trustee is or has been
dissolved, either before or after the commencement of this
Ordinance, then, for the purposes of this section and of
any enactment replaced thereby, the corporation shall be
deemed to be and to have been from the date of the dis-
solution incapable of acting in the trusts or powers reposed
in or conferred on tile corporation.

(4) The power of appointment given by subsection (i)
or any si-milar previous enactment to the personal repre-
sentatives of a last surviving or continuing trustee shall
be and shall be deemed always to have been exercisable
by the executors for the time being (whether original or
by representation) of such surviving or continuing trustee
who liave proved the will of their testator or by the ad-
iiiiiiistrators for the tline being of such trustee without the
concurrence ol any executor who has renounced or has not
proved.

(5) But a sole or fast surviving executor intending to
renounce, or all the executors where they all intend to
renounce, shall have and shall be deemed always to have
had power, at any time before renouncing probate, to exer-
cise the power of appointment given by this section, or
by any similar previous enactment, if willing to act for
that purpose and without thereby accepting the office of
executor.

(6) Where a sole trustee, other than a trust corpora-
tion, is or.has been originally appointed to act in a trust,
or where, in the case of any trust, there are not more than
three trustees (none of them being a trust corporation) either
original or substituted and whether appointed by the court
or otherwise, then and in any such case-
(a)the person or persons nominated for the purpose
of appointing new trustees by the instrument, if
any, creating the trust; or
(b)if there is no such person, or no such person able
and, willing to act, then the trustee or trustees for
the time being,
may, by writing, appoint another person or other persons
to be an additional trustee or additional trustees, but it
shall. not be obligatory to appoint any additional trustee,
unless the instrument, if any, creating the trust, or any





statutory enactment provides to the contrary, nor shall the
number of trustees be increased beyond four by virtue Of
any such appointment.

(7) Every new trustee appointed under this section, as
well before as after all the trust property becomes bv law,
or by assurance, or otherwise, vested in hirn, shall have
the same powers, authorities, and discretions, and may in
all respects act as if lie had been originally appoinled a
trustee by the instrument, if ally, creating tile trust.

(8) The provisions of this section relating to a truslee
who is dead include the case of a person. nominated trustee
in a will but dying before the testator, and those relative
'Lo a continuing trustee include a refusing or retiring trustee,
if wil ling to act in the execution of the provisions of this
section.

(9) Where a lunatic or person of unsound mind,
being a trustee, is also entitled in possession to some bene-
ficial interest in the trust property, no appointment of a
new trustee in his place shall be made by the continuing
trustees or trustee, under this section, unless leave has
been given by the court to make the appointment.

38. (1) On the appointment of a trustee for the whole
or any part of trust property-
(a)the number of trustees may, subject to the restric-
tions imposed by this Ordinance on the number
of trustees, be increased; and
(b)a separate set of trustees, not exceeding four may
be appointed for any part of the trust property
held on trusts distinct from those relating to any
other part or parts of tile trust propelty, notwith-
standing that no new trustees or trustee are or is
to be appointed for other parts of the trust pro-
perty, and any existing trustee may be appointed
or remain one of such separate set of trustees, or,
if only one trustee was originally appointed, then,
save as hereinafter provided, one separate trustee
may be appointed; and
(c)it shall not be obligatory, save as hereinafter pro-
vided, to appoint more than one new trustee where
only one trustee was originally appointed, or to





fill up the original number of trustees where more
than two trustees were originally appointed, but,
except where only one trustee was originally
appointed, and a sole trustee when appointed will
be able to give valid receipts for all capital money,
a trustee shall not be discharged from his trust
unless there will be either a trust corporation or
at least two individuals to act as trustees to per-
form the trust; and
(d)any assurance or thing requisite for vesting the
trust property, or any part thereof, in a sole trustee,
or jointly in the persons who are the trustees, shall
be executed or done.

(2) Nothing in this Ordinance shall authorize the
appointment of a sole trustee, not being a trust corpora-
tion, where the trustee, when appointed, would not be able
to give valid receipts for all capital money arising under
the trust.

39. (I) A statement, contained in any instrument
coming into operation after the commencement of this
Ordinance by which a new trustee is appointed for any
purpose connected with land, to the effect that a trustee
has remained out of the Colony for more than twelve
months or refuses or is unfit to act, or is incapable of
acting, or that he is not entitled to a beneficial interest in
the trust property in possession, shall, in favour of a
purchaser of a legal estate, be conclusive evidence of the
mnatter stated.

(2) In favour of such purchaser any appointment of
a new trustee depending on that statement, and any vesting
declaration, express or implied, consequent on the appoint-
ment, shall be valid.

40. (I) Where a trustee is desirous of being dis-
charged from the trust, and after his discharge there will
be either a trust corporation or at least two individuals to
act as trustees to perform the trust, then, if such trustee
as aforesaid by deed declares that he is desirous of being
discharged from the trust, and if his co-trustees and such
other person, if any, as is empowered to appoint trustees,





by deed consent to the discharge of the trustee, and to
the vesting in the co-trustees alone of the trust property,
the trustee desirous of being discharged shall be deemed
to have retired from the trust, and shall, by the deed, be
discharged therefrom under this Ordinance, without any
new trustee being appointed in his place.

(2) Any assurance or thing requisite for vesting the
trust property in the continuing trustees alone shall be
executed or done.

41. (1) Where by a deed a new trustee is appointed
to perform any trust, then-
(a)if the, deed contains a declaration by the appointor
to the effect that any estate or interest in any land
subject to the trust, or in any chattel so subject,
or the right to recover or receive any debt 6r other
thing in action so subject, shall vest in the persons
who by virtue of the deed become or are the
trustees for performing the trust, the deed shall
operate, without any conveyance or assignment, to
vest in those persons as joint tenants and for the
purposes of the trust the estate, interest or right
to which the declaration relates; and
(b)if the deed is made after the commencement of
this Ordinance and does not contain such a
declaration, the deed shall, subject to any express
provision to the contrary therein contained, operate
as if it had contained such a declaration by the
appointor extending to all the estates, interests and
rights with respect to which a declaration could
have been made.

(2) Where by a deed a retiring trustee is discharged
under the statutory power without a new trustee being
appointed, then-
(a)if the deed contains such a declaration as aforesaid
by the retiring and continuing trustees, and by the
other person, if any, empowered to appoint
trustees, the deed shall, without any conveyance
or assignment, operate to vest in the continuing
trustees alone, as joint tenants, and for the pur-
poses of the trust, the estate, interest or right to
which the declaration relates; and





(b)if the deed is made after the commencement of this
Ordinance and does not contain such a declara-
tion, the deed shall, subject to any express pro-
vision to the contrary therein contained, operate
as if it had contained such a declaration by such
person as aforesaid extending to all the estates,
interests and rights with respect to which a declara-
tion could have been made.

(3) An express vesting declaration, whether made
before or after the commencement of this Ordinance, shall,
notwithstanding that the estate, interest or right to be
vested is not expressly referred to, and provided that the
other statutory requirements were or are complied with,
operate and be deemed always to have operated (but with-
out prejudice to any express provision to the contrary
contained in the deed of appointment or discharge) to vest
in the persons respectively referred to in subsections (i)
and (2), as the case may require, such estates, interests and
rights as are capable of being and ought to be vested in
those persons.

(4) This section does not extend-
(a)to land conveyed by way of mortgage for securing
money subject to the trust, except land conveyed
on trust for securing debehitures or debenture stock;
(b)to land held under a lease which contains any
covenant, condition or agreement against assign-
ment or disposing of the land without licence or
consent, unless, prior to the execution of the deed
containing expressly or impliedly the vesting
declaration, the requisite licence or consent has
been obtained, or unless, by virtue of any statute
or rule of law, the vesting declaration, express or
implied, would not operate as a breach of covenant
or give rise to a forfeiture; -
(c) to any share, stock, annuity or property which is
only transferable in books kept by a company or
other body, or in manner directed by or under any
enactment.
in this subsection 'lease' includes an underlease and
an agreement for a lease or underlease.





(5) For purposes of registration of the deed, the person
or persons making the declaration, expressly or impliedly,
shall be deemed the conveying party or parties, and the
conveyance shall be deemed to be made by him or them
under a power conferred by this Ordinance.

(6) This section applies to deeds of appointment or
discharge executed on or after the ist day of July, igoi.

PART V.

POWERS OF THE COURT.

Appointment of new Trustees.

42. (1) The court may, whenever it. is expedient to
appoint a new trustee or new trustees, and it is found in-
expedient, difficult or impracticable so to do without the
assistance of the court, make an order appointing a new
trustee or new trustees either in substitution for or in
addition to any existing trustee or trustees, or although
there is no existing trustee. In particular and without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the
court may make an order appointing a new trustee in
substitution for a trustee who is sentenced to a term of
imprisonment or is a lunatic or a person of unsound mind
or is a bankrupt or is a corporation which is.in liquida-
tion or has been dissolved.

(2) An order under this section, and any consequential
vesting order or conveyance, shall not operate further or
otherwise as a discharge to any former or continuing trustee
than an appointment of new trustees under any power for
that purpose contained in any instrument would have
operated.

(3) Nothing in this section gives power to appoint an
executor or administrator.

43. Where the court appoints a corporation, other
than the Public Trustee in England, to be a trustee either
solely or jointly with another person, the court may
authorize the corporation to charge such remuneration for
its services as trustee as the court may think fit.





. 44. Every trustee appointed by a court of competen
jurisdiction shall, as well before as after the trust property
becomes by law, or by assurance, or otherwise, vested in
him, have the same powers, authorities, and disc ' retions,
and may in all respects act as if he had been originally
appointed a trustee by'the instrument, if any, creating the
trust.

Vesting Orders.

45. In any of the following cases, namely-
(a)where the court appoints or has appointed a trustee,
or where a trustee has been appointed out of court
under any statutory or express power;
b.)where a trustee entitled to or possessed of any land
or interest therein, whether by way of mortgage or
otherwise, or entitled to a contingent right therein,
either solely or jointly with any. other person-
(i) is under disability; or
(ii) is out of the' jurisdiction of the court ; 'Or
(iii) cannot be found, or, being a corporation,
has been dissolved;
(c)where it is uncertain who was the survivor of two
or more trustees jointly entitled to or possessed of
any interest in land;
(d)where it is uncertain whether the last trustee known
to have been entitled to or possessed of any interest
in land is living or dead;
(e)where there is no personal representative of a
deceased trustee who was entitled to or possessed
of any interest in land, or where it is, uncertain
who is the personal representative of a deceased
trustee who was entitled to or possessed of any
interest in land;
(f) where a trustee jointly or solely entitled to or
possessed of any interest in land, or entitled to a
contingent right therein, has been required, by or
on behalf of a person entitled to require a convey-
ance of the land or interest or a release of the
right, to convey the land or interest or to release
the right, and has wilfully refused or neglected to
convey the land or interest or release the right for
twenty-eight days after the date of the requirement;





(g)where land or any interest therein is vested in a
trustee whether by way of mortgage or otherwise,
and it appears to the court to be expedient,
the court may make an order (in this Ordinance called a
vesting order) vesting the land or interest therein in any
such person in any such manner and for any such estate
or interest as the court may direct, or releasing or dis-
posing of the contingent right to such person as the court
may direct : Provided that-
(a)where the order is consequential on the. appoint-
ment of a trustee the land or interest therein shall
be vested for such estate as the court may direct
in the persons who on the appointment are the
trustees; and
(b)where the order relates to a trustee entitled or
formerly entitled jointly with another person, and
such trustee is'under disability or out of the juris-
diction of the court or cannot be found, or being
a corporation has been dissolved, the land, interest
or right shall be vested in such other person who
remains' entitled, either alone or with any other
person the court may appoint.

46. Where any interest in land is subject to a contin-
gent right in an unborn person or class of unborn persons
who, on coming into existence would, in respect thereof,
become entitled to or possessed of that interest on any
trust, the court may make an order releasing the land or
interest therein frorn the contingent right, or may make
an order vesting in any person the estate or interest to or
of which the unborn person or class of unborn persons
would, on coming into existence, be enititled or possessed
in. the land.

47. Where any person entitled to or possessed of any
interest in land, or entitled to a contingent right in land,
by way of security for money, is,an infant, the court may
make an order vesting or releasing or disposing of the
interest in the land or the right in like manner as in the
case of a trustee under disability.

48. Where any court gives a judgment or makes an
order directing the sale or mortgage of any land, every





person who is entitled to or possessed of any interest in
the land, or entitled to a contingent right therein, and is
a party to the action or proceeding in which the judgment
or order is given or made or is otherwise bound by the
judgment or order, shall be deemed to be so entitled or
possessed, as the case may be, as a trustee for t he purposes
of this Ordinance, and the court may' if it thinks expedient,
niake an order vesting the land or any part thereof for
such estate or interest as the court thinks fit in the pur-
chaser or mortgagee or in any other person.

49. Where a judgment is given for the specific per-
formance of a contract concerning any interest in land, or
for sale or exchange of any interest in land, or generally
where any judgment is given for the conveyance of any
interest in land either in cases arising out of the doctrine
of election or otherwise, the court may declare-
(a)that any of the parties to the action are trustees
of any interest in the land or any part thereof within
the meaning of this Ordinance; or
(b)that the interests of unborn persons who might
claim under any party to the action, or under the
will or voluntary settlement of any deceased person
who was during his lifetime a party to the contract
or transaction concerning which the judgment is
given, are the interests of persons who, on coming
into existence, would be trustees within the mean-
ing of this Ordinance,
and thereupon the court may make a vesting order relating
to the rights of those persons, born and unborn, as if they
had been trustees.

50. A vesting order under any of the foregoing pro-
visions shall in the case of a vesting order consequential
on the appointment of a trustee, have the same effect-
(a)as if the persons who before the appointment were
the trustees, if any, had duly executed all proper
conveyances of the land for such estate or interest
as the court directs; or
(b)if there is no such person, or no such person of
full capacity, as if such person had existed and
been of full capacity and had duly executed all





proper conveyances of the land for such estate or
interest as the court directs,
and shall in every other case have the same effect as if
the trustee, or other person or description or class of persons
to whose rights or supposed rights the said provisions res-
pectively relate had been an ascertained and existing person
of full capacity, and had executed a conveyance or release
to the effect intended by the order.

51. In all cases where a vesting order can be made
under any of the foregoing provisions, the court may, if
it is more convenient, appoint a person to convey the land
or any interest therein or release the contingent right, and
a conveyance or release by that person in conformity With
the order shall have the same effect as an order under the
appropriate provision.

52. (1) In any of the following cases, namely-
(a)where the court appoints or has appointed a trustee,
or where a trustee has been appointed out of court
under any statutory or express power;
(b)where a trustee entitled, whether by way of mort-
gage or otherwise, alone or jointly with another
person to stock or to a thing in action-
(i) is under disability; or
(ii) is out of the jurisdiction of the court ; or
(iii) cannot be found, or, being a corporation, has
been dissolved; or
(iv) neglects or refuses to transfer stock or receive
the dividends or income thereof, or to sue for or
recover a thing in action, according to the direction
of the person absolutely entitled thereto for twenty-
eight days next after a request in writing has been
made to him by the person so entitled; or
(v) neglects or refuses to transfer stock or receive
the dividends or income thereof, or to sue for or
recover a thing in action for twenty-eight days next
after an order of the court for that purpose has
been served on him;
(c)where it is uncertain whether a trustee entitled alone
or jointly with another person to.stock or to a thing
in action is alive or dead;





(d)where stock is standing in the name of a deceased
person whose personal representative is under
disability;
(e)where stock or a thing in action is vested in a trustee
whether by way of mortgage or otherwise and it
appears to the court to be expedient;
the court may make. an order vesting the right to transfer
or call ' for a transfer of stock, or to receive the dividends or
i ncome thereof, or to sue for or recover the. thing in action,
in any such person as the court may appoint: Provided
that-
(a)where the order is consequential on the appointment
of a trustee, the right shall be vested in the persons
who, on'the appointment, are the trustees; and
(b)where the person whose right is dealt with by the
order was entitled. jointly with another person, the
right shall be vested in that last-mentioned person
either alone or jointly with any other person whom
the court may appoint.

(2) In all cases where a vesting order can be made
under this section, the court may, if it is more convenient,
appoint some proper person to make or join in making the
transfer: Provided that the person appointed to make or
join in making a transfer of stock shall be some proper officer
of the bank, or the company or society whose stock is to be
transferred.

(3) The Person in whom the right to transfer or call for
the transfer of any stock is vested by an order of the court
under this Ordinance may transfer the stock to himself or
any other person, according to the order, and all companies,
banks and societies shall obey every order under this section
according to its tenor.

(4) After notice in writing of an order under this section
it shall not be lawful for any company, bank or society to
transfer any stock to which the order relates or to pay any
dividends thereon except in accordance with the order.

(5) The court may make declarations and give direc-
tions concerning the manner in which the right to transfer
any stock or thing in. action vested under the provisions of
this Ordinance is to be exercised.





(6) The provisions of this Ordinance as to vesting
orders shall apply to shares in ships registered under the
enactments relating to merchant shipping as if they were
stock.

.53. The powers conferred by this Ordinance as to vest-
ing orders may be exercised for vesting any interest in land,
stock or thing-in action in any trustee of a charity ot. society
over which the ' court would have jurisdiction upon action
duly instituted, whether Gie appointment of the trustee was
made by instrument under a power or by the court under
its general or statutory jurisdiction.

54. Where an infant is beneficially entitled to any pro-
perty, the court may, with a view to the application of the
capital or income thereof for the maintenance, education or
benefit of the infant, make an order--
(a) Appointing a person to convey such property; or
(b)in the case of'stock, or a thing in action, vesting
in any person the right to transfer or call for a
transfer of such stock, or to receive the dividends or
income thereof, or to sue for and recover such thing
in action, upon such terms as the court may think fit.

55. Where a vesting order is made as to any land under
this Ordinance founded on an allegation of any of the fol-
lowing matters namely-
(a)the personal incapacity of a trustee or mortgagee;
or
(b)that a trustee or mortgagee or the personal represen-
tative of or other person deriving title under a
trustee or mortgagee is out of the jurisdiction of
the court or cannot be found, or being a corporation
has been dissolved;.or
(c) that it is uncertain which oftwo or more trustees,
or which of two or more persons interested in a
mortgage, was the survivor; or
(d)that it is uncertain whether the last trustee or the
petsonal representative of or other person deriving
title under a trustee or mortgagee, or the last
surviving, person interested in a mortgage is living
or dead; or





(e)that any trustee or mortgagee has died intestate
without leaving a person beneficially interested
under the intestacy or has died and it is not known
who is his personal representative or the person
interested,
the fact that.the order has been so made shall be conclusive
evidence of the matter so alleged in any'court. upon any
question as to the validity of the order; but this section
does not prevent the court from directing a reconveyance
or surrender or the payment of costs occasioned by any. such
order if improperly obtained.

jurisdiction to malw other order.

56. (1) Where in the management or administration of
any property vested in trustees, any sale, lease, mortgage,
surrender, release, or other disposition, or any purchase,
investment, acquisition, expenditure, or other transaction,
is in the opinion of the court expedient, but the same cannot
be effected by reason of the absence of any power for that
purpose vested in the trustees by. the trust instrument, if any,
or by law, the court may, be order confer upon the trustees,
either generally or in any particular instance, the necessary
power for the purpose, on such terms, and subject to such
provisions and conditions, if any, as the court may think
fit and. may direct in what manner any money authorized
to be expended, and the costs of any transaction, are to be
paid or borne as between capital and income. -

(2) The court may, from time to time, rescind or vary
any order under this section, or may make any new or
further order.

(3) An application to the court under this section may
be made by the trustees, or by any of them., or by any person
beneficially interested under the trust.

57. (1) An order undef this Ordinance for the appoint-
ment of a new trustee or concerning any interest in land,
stock or thing in action subject to a trust, may be made
on the application of any person beneficially interested in
the land, stock, or thing in action, whether under disability
or not, or on the application of any person duly appointed
trustee thereof.





(2) An order under this Ordinance concerning any
interest in land, stock, or thing in action subject to a
mortgage may be made on the application of any person
beneficially interested in the equity of redemption, whether
under disability or not, or of any person interested in the
money securedby the mortgage.

58. Where in any action the court is satisfied that
diligent search has been made for any person who, in the
character of trustee, is made a defendant in any action, to
serve him with a process of the court, and that he cannot
be found, the court may hear and determine the action and
give, judgment therein against that person in his character
of a trustee as if he had been duly served, or had entered
an appearance in the action, and had also appeared by his
solicitor at the hearing, but without prejudice to any interest
he may have in the matters in question in the action in any
other character.

59. The court may order the costs an d expenses of and
incident to any application for an order appointing a new
trustee, or or a vesting order, or of and incident to any such
order, or any conveyance or transfer in pursuance thereof,
to be raised and paid out of the property in respect whereof
the same is made, or out of the income thereof, or to be borne
and paid in such manner and by such persons as to the
court may seem just.

60. If it appears to the court that a trustee, whether
appointed by the court or otherwise, is or rnay be personally
liable for any breach of trust, whether the transaction alleged
to be a breach of trust occurred before or after the com-
mencement of this Ordinance, but has acted honestly and
reasonably, and ought fairly to be excused for the breach
of trust and for omitting to obtain the directions of the court
in the matter in which he committed such breach, then the
court may relieve him either wholly or partly from personal
liability for the same.

61. (1) Where a trustee commits a breach of trust at
the instigation or request or witth the consent in writing of
a beneficiary, the court may, if it thinks fit, and notwith-
standing that the beneficiary may be a married woman





restrained from anticipation, make such order as to the court
seems just, for impounding all or any part of the interest
of the beneficiary in the trust estate by way of indemnity to
the trustee or persons claiming through him.

(2) This section applies to breaches of trust committed
as well before as after the commencement of this Ordinance.

Payment into Court.

62. (1) Trustees, or the majority of trustees, having
in their hands or under their control money or securities
belonging to a trust, may pay the same into court, and the
same shall, subject to the rules of court, be dealt with
according to the orders of the court.

(2) The receipt or certificate of the proper officer shall
be a sufficient discharge to trustees for the money or
securities so paid into court.

(3) Where money or securities is or are vested in any
persons as trustees, and the majority are desirous of paying
the same into, court, but the concurrence of the other or
others cannot be obtained, the court may order the payment
into court to be made by the majority without the concur-
rence of the other or others.

(4) Where any such money or securities are deposited
with any banker, broker, or other depositary,the court may
order payment or delivery of the money or securities to the
majority of the trustees for the purpose of payment into
court.

(5) Every transfer, payment and delivery made in
pursuance of any such order shall be valid and take effect
as if the same had been made on the authority or by the
act of all the persons entitled to the money and securities
so transferred, paid or delivered.

PART VI.

THE JUDICIAL TRUSTEE.

63. (1) Where application is made to the court by or
oil behalf of the persop creating or intending to create a
trust, or by or on behalf of a trustee or beneficiary, the





court may, in its discretion, appoint a person. (in this Part
called a judicial trustee) to be a trustee of that trust, either
jointly with any other person or as sole trustee, and, if
sufficient cause is shown, in place of all or any existing
trustees.

(2) The administration of the property of a deceased
person, whether a testator or intestate, shall be a trust, and
the executor or administrator a trustee, within the meaning
of this Part.

(3) Any fit and proper person nominated for the purpose
in the application may be appointed a judicial trustee, and,
in the absence of such nomination, or if the court is not
satisfied of the fitness of a person so nominated, an.official
of the court may be appointed, and in any case a judicial
trustee shall be subject to the control and supervision of the
court as an officer thereof.

(4) The court may, either on request or without request,
give to a judicial trustee any general or special directions in
regard to the trust or the administration thereof.

(5) There may be paid to the judicial trustee out of the
trust property such remuneration, not exceeding any
prescribed limits, as the court may assign in each case,
subject to any rules under this Part respecting the application
of such remuneration' where the judicial trustee is an official
of the court, and the remuneration so assigned to any.judicial
trustee shall, save as the court may for special reasons other-
wise order, cover all his work and personal outlay.

(6) Once in every year the accounts of every trust of
which a judicial trustee has been appointed shall be audited,
and a report thereon made to the court by such perso ns as
may be prescribed, and, in any case where the court shall
so direct, an inquiry into the administration by a judicial
trustee of any trust, or into any dealing or transaction of a
judicial trustee, shall be made in such manner as may be
prescribed.

64. (1) The Chief justice may with the approval of the
Legislative Council make rules for carrying into effect this
part of this Ordinance and especially to prescribe or provide
for-





(a)requiring judicial trustees, who are not officials of
the court, to give security for the due application
of any trust property under their control;
(b)the safety of the trust property, and the custody
thereof;
(c)the remuneration of judicial trustees and the fees
to be taken under this Part so as to cover the
expenses of the administration of this Part, and the
payment of such remuneration and fees out of th.e
trust property, and, where the judicial trustee is an
official of the court, the application of the remunera-
tion and fees payable to him;
(d)dispensing with formal proof of facts in proper
cases;
(e)facilitating the discharge by the court of adminis-
trative duties under this Part without judicial
proceedings and otherwise regulating procedure
under this Part and making it simple and.inexpen-
sive
the suspension or removal of any judicial trustee,
and the succession of another person to the office
of any judicial trustee who may cease to hold office,
and the vesting in such person of any trust property ;
(g)the classes of trusts in which officials of the court
are not to be judicial trustees, or are to be so tem-
porarily or conditionally;
(h)the procedure to be followed where the judicial
trustee is executor or administrator;
(i)preventing the employment by judicial trustees of
other persons at the expenses of the trust, except in
cases of strict necessity;
(j)filing and auditing of the accounts of any trust of
which a judicial trustee has been appointed.

65. In this Part-
'official of the court' means the holder of such paid office
in or cnnnected with the court as may be prescribed;
'prescribed' means prescribed by rules made under this.
Part.





PART VII.

THE OFFICIAL TRUSTEE.

66. (1). For the purpose of carrying into effect the
provisions of this Part, it shall be lawful for the Governor
to appoint a fit and proper person to bc Official Trustee :
Provided that, until such appointment is made, the Registrar
General appointed under the Registrar General (Establish-
ment) Ordinance shall ex officio exercise all the powers,
privileges and discretions, and discharge the duties required
to be performed by the Official Trustee under this Ordinance.

(2) The said office shall have perpetual succession, and
all lands or any interest therein, and all moneys, stocks, and
securities and land which may be vested in the Official
Trustee under this Part shall be deemed to be vested in the
Official Trustee for the time being, without any further
transfer or conveyance.

67. Trustees, or the majority of trustees, having in
their hands or under their control any moneys belonging
to any trust, shall be at liberty, on filing in the Registry of
the court an affidavit shortly describing the instrument
creating the trust, according to the best of their knowledge
and belief, to pay the same, with the consent of the Official
Trustee and in accordance with such directions as they may
receive for the purpose from him, into the court; and the
said trust moneys shall be paid through the Treasury into a
bank authorized by the Governor on deposit bearing interest,
or otherwise, to the account of the Official Trustee (by
his official designation) in the matter of the particular trust
(describing the same by the names of the parties, as
accurately as may be, for the purpose of distinguishing it),
in trust to attend the orders of the court.

68. Trustees, or the majority of trustees, having any
securities standing in their names in the books of any public
company or corporation established in the Colony, or in
the names of any deceased persons of whom they are
personal representatives, upon any trust, shall be at liberty,
on filing such affidavit as aforesaid, to transfer such
securities, with such consent and in accordance with such
directions as aforesaid, into the name of the Official Trustee





(by his official designation) or to deposit the same in his
name in such bank as aforesaid in the matter of the parti-
cular trust (describing the same as aforesaid), in trust to
attend the orders of the court.

69. Trustees, or the majoity of trustees, in whom any
land within the Colony is or becomes vested upon any trust,
shall be at liberty, on filing such affidavit as aforesaid, to
convey such land, with such consent and in accordance with
such directions as aforesaid, to the Official Trustee, in trust
to attend the orders of the court.

70. In every such case as aforesaid, the certificaie of
the Official Trustee for the moneys so paid, or of the transfer
or. deposit of such securities, or of the -conveyance of such
land shall be a sufficient discharge to such trustees ol. other
persons for the moneys so paid, or the stocks or securities
so transferred or deposited, or the land so conveyed as
aforesaid.

71. (1) Where any moneys or securities, or any land,
are or is vested in any persons as trustees, arid the majority
of them are desirous of paying, transferring, depositing, or
conveying the same as aforesaid, but the concurrence of he
other or others cannot be obtained, the court may order the
payment, transfer, deposit, or conveyance to be made by the
majority without the concurrence of the other or others; and
where any such moneys or securities are deposited with any
banker, broker, or other depositary, the court may order
payment or delivery of the moneys or securities to the
majority of the trustees for the purpose of payment into
court.

(2) Every payment, transfer, deposit delivery, and
conveyance made in pursuance of any such order shall be
valid and take effect as if the same had been made on the
authority or by the act of all the persons entitled to the
moneys, securities, or land so paid, transferred, deposited,
delivered, or conveyed.

72. (I) Such orders as may seem fit shall be made by
the court in respect of the trust estate and for the investment'
and payment of any such moneys or of any dividends or





interest on any such securities, and for the transfer and
delivery out of any such securities, and for the administra-
tion of any such trust generally, upon a petition to be
presented in a summary way to the court by such party
or parties as to the court may appear to be competent and
necessary in that behalf, and service of such petition
shall be made on such person or persons as the court may
see fit and direct.

(2) Every order. made upon any such petition shall
have the same authority and effect, andshall be enforced
in the same manner, as if the same had been made in an
action regularly instituted in the court.

(3) If in any case it appears that the trust estate cannot
be safely administered without the instituion of one or more
acion or actions, the court may direct any such action or
actions to be instituted.

73. (1) There shall be imposed and levied for the use
of the Crown upon every trust estate administered under
this Part of this Ordinance a charge equivalent to the
following percentage on the net value of the trust estate-
two per cent where the value of the trust estate does not
exceed ten thousand dollars, and where the value exceeds ten
thousand dollars two per cent on the first ten thousand
dollars and one per cent on the excess.

(2) The said charge shall constitute a primary lien upon
the trust estate, and 'shall be levied, in the case of trust
moneys deposited in a bank, by an order of the court,
authorizing the payment thereof to the Official Trustee for
the use of the Crown, and in the case of securities or land,
by sale, mortgage, or otherwise as the court may direct,
and in case of any such sale or mortgage, the. court may,
by the same or any further order, empower the Official
Trustee to execute all instruments necessary for carrying out
this provision, and instruments so executed shall be as valid
and effectual to all intents and purposes as if the same had
been executed by all persons' who, but for this provision,
would have been necessary parties thereto.

(3) There shall also be imposed and levied for the use
of the Crown upon every such estate a charge equivalent
to two per cent on the annual revenue of the trust estate.





The Official Trustee shall deduct such charge in making up
the annual accounts of the estate.

74. (1) In the administration of any trust estate, the
Official Trustee shall have and may exercise all the rights
and powers conferred upon trustees by this Ordinance, so
far as they are applicable to such trust estate.

(2) The Ofticial Trustee may, subject to any rules that
may be made under section 76, employ for the purposes of
any trust such solicitors, bankers, accountants, brokers or
other persons, as he may consider necessary, and, in deter-
mining the persons to be employed in relation to any trust,
he shall have regard to the interests of the trust,- but subject
to this lie shall, whenever practicable, take into consideration
the wishes of the creator of the trust and of the other trustees
(if any) and of the beneficiaries, either expressed or implied
by the practice of the creator of the trust, or in the previous
management of the trust.

75. The Official, Trustee shall incur no personal
liability by reason of any securities being transferred 'into
his name as aforesaid, or by reason of any land being con-
veyed to him as aforesaid, or by reason of any loss accruing
to any trust estate ' in his hands, otherwise than by his own
wilful neglect or default : Provided that nothing in this
Flart of this Ordinance shall be deemed to affect any rights
or remedies against the trust estate or any cestui que trust
or any person other than the Official Trustee and the trustee
so discharged as aforesaid.

76., The Governor in Council may make rules for the
administration of trust funds.

PART VIII.

TRUST. COMPANIES.

77. Any public company incorporated in the Colony
may apply to the Registrar of Companies to be registered.
as a trust company Provided that-
(a)the objects of the company are restricted to some
or all of the objects set out in section 8I ;





(b)the authorized capital of the company is not less
that five hundred thousand dollars divided into
shares of not less than ten dollars each;
(c)at least half of the amount of every share issued by
the company remains unpaid and is not liable to
be called tip, except in the event of and for the
purpose of the winding-up or dissolution of the
company;
(d)the board of directors has been duly appointed in
accordance, with. the articles of association of the
company;
(e)at least one hundred and fifty thousand dollars of
the authorized capital has been bona fide paid up;
(f) the company has deposited with the Accountant
General securities to be approved by the Governor
in Council to the value of one hundred thousand
dollars; and
(g) the company is able to meet its obligations, apart
from its liability to its shareholders, without taking
into account the securities so deposited with the
Accountant General.

78. (1) On the receipt of an application under section
77, the Registrar of Companies shall make such inquiry
as he deems necessary, and, if satisfied that all the require-
ments of section 77 have been complied with, shall register
the company applying for registration as a trust company
in the register prescribed by section 79 and shall issue to it
a certificate that the company is registered as a trust com-
pany, and thereupon the company shall be invested with
all the powers, privileges and immunities and shall be
subject to all the liabilities imposed by this Part.

(2) Notice of the issue of such certificate shall be
published by the Registrar of Companies in the Gazette for
four consecutive weeks next following the issue.

(3) If the Registrar of Companies is not satisfied that
all ihe requirements of section 77 have been complied with,
he shall refuse to register the company as a trust company :
Provided that the company may appeal from such refusal
to the Governor in Council, whose decision shall be final.





79. There shall be kept in the office of the Registrar
of Companies a register, to be called the 'Register of Trust
Companies', in which shall be entered the names of all
trust companies registered under this Ordinance, together
with such other particulars as the Registrar of Companies
may think necessary. [80

80. (1) From the time of the issue to any company
of a certificate under section 78 the securities deposited by
the company with the Accountant General under section 77
shall be held by the Accountant General as security for the
depositors and creditors of the company and foi the faithful
execution of all trusts which may be accepted by or imposed
upon the company and for its obligations generally.

(2) if at any time, by reason of the decline in value
of any securities so held by the Accountant General or of
increase of the gross liabilities of any trust company, the
Registrar of Companies is of opinion that additional
Security ought to be furnished by the trust company, he
may order the company to make, within a period to be
stated in the order, a further deposit of a specified value
with the Accountant General : Provided that the company
may appeal froni such order to the Governor in Council,
whose decision shall be final.

(3) Any trust company may from- time to time, with
the approval of the' Governor in Council, substitute other
securities for alli or any of the securities deposited with the
Accountant General.

(4) the interest accruing due on the securities de-
posited shall be paid to the company. [81

81. (1) The objects of a trust company may be some
or'all of', but shall not exceed the following---
(a)to accept and execute the offices of executor, ad-
ministrator, trustee, receiver, receiver and manager,
assignee, liquidator, guardian of the property of
infants, committee of the estates of lunatics, or
other like office of a fiduciary nature;
(b)to act as attorney or agent for the collection; receipt
and payment oi money and for winding up estates.
and for the sale or purchase of any movable or
immovable Property;





(c)to act as agent for the management and control
of movable and immovable property for and on
behalf of the owners thereof or for or on behalf
of executors, administrators or trustees.;
(d)to act as investing and financial agent for and on
behalf of executors, administrators, and trustees or
any other persons whatsoever and to receive money
in trust for investment and to allow interest thereon
until invested; and to undertake for and on behalf
of executors, administrators and trustees or any
other persons whatsoever the negotiation of loans
of all descriptions and the procuring and lending
of money on the security of any description of
property immovable or movable or without taking
any security on such terms as may be arranged,
and to advance and lend moneys to protect any
estate, trust or property entrusted to the company
as aforesaid and to charge interest upon any such
advances : Provided that nothing herein contained
shall be held either to restrict or extend the powers
of the company as trustee or agent under the terms
of any trust or agency that may be conferred upon
it;
(e)to take securities of such nature as are deemed
expedient for any moneys owing to the company;
(f) to be the custodian on such terms as are agreed
upon of any moneys, securities, jewellery, plate
or other valuable property and of papers, docu-
ments, deeds, wills, debentures and other evidence
of title or indebtedness;
(g) to receive and manage any sinking, redemption,
guarantee or any other special fund or deposit and
to act as agent for countersigning, registering or
otherwise ascertaining and certifying to the
genuineness of any issue of shares, stocks, bonds,
debentures or other securities for 'money of any
Government, municipal or other corporate body or
of any association, whether incorporated or not,
duly authorized to issue and make such issue and
to hold any such securities as agent or trustee and
to act generally as agent for any such Government,
municipal, or corporate body or association;





(h)to acquire and hold immovable property for the
actual use and occupation of the company or any
of its officers and servants and to erect, construct,
enlarge, alter and maintain any buildings necessary
or convenient for the said purposes and to sell or
otherwise dispose of any such immovable property
if not required for the said purposes;
(i)to hold land which having been mortgaged to the
company is acquired by it for the protection of its
investments; and from time to time sell, mortgage,
lease or otherwise dispose thereof;
to deposit the moneys of the company not imme-
diately required with any bank or banks at interest
.until such moneys can be more permanently
invested and to invest the moneys of the company
in accordance with the provisions of section 9I ;
(k)to borrow moneys and secure the repayment thereof.
with interest in accordance with the provisions of
section 93;
(l)to receive and collect such remuneration for its
services as is agreed upon or as fixed or allowed
from time to time by law and all usual and custom-
ary charges, costs and expenses;
(m)to support and subscribe to any charitable or public.
object and any institution, society or club which
may be for the benefit of the company or its
employees or may be connected with any town or
.place where the company carries on business; to
give pensions, gratuities or charitable aid to any
person or persons who mayserve or have served
the company or to the wives, children or other
relatives of such persons; to make payments
towards insurance and to form and contribute to
provident and benefit funds for the benefit of any
persons employed by the company: Provided
that no such subscription, gift, payment or con-
tribution shall be given or made, except. out of
profits of the company available for distribution as
dividend;
(v)to acquire and undertake the whole or any part
of the business of any person or company of a
like nature to any business.which a trust company





is authorized to carry on and in consideration for
such acquisition to undertake all or any of the
liabilities of such person or company and to issue
shares lo such person or company;
(o)to.do all such other things as are incidental or
conductive to the attainment of the beforementioned
objects or any of them.

(2) Nothing in this section shall be construed to
authorize any trust company to engage in the business of
banking or of insurance or the business of a deposit, pro-
vident or benefit society.

(3) No trust company shall carry on any business or
execute any office other than the businesses or offices
included in the objects set out in subsection (1). [82

82. If at any time a trust compan3i shall be appointed
executor of the will of any testator, it shall be lawful for
the company to apply to the court for probate of the will
and if probate be granted, to exercise and discharge all
the powers and duties of an executor. [83

83. (1) If and whenever any person shall be entitled
to apply for probate of the will of any testator without
leave being reserved to any other person to apply for
probate, it shall be lawful for such person, whether absent
from the Colony or not, and notwithstanding the provisions
of any other enactment, instead of himself applying for
such probate, to authorize a trust company to apply to the
court for a grant of administration with the will annexed
of the estate of such testator, and such grant may be made
to the trust company upon its own application, when so
authorized, but the provisions of this section shall not
apply to any case in which a will provides that a company
shall not act as executor or in the trusts thereof.

(2) If and whenever any person shall be entitled to
apply for letters of administration with the will of any
testator annexed of the estate of such testator, it shall be
lawful for such person, whether absent from the Colony or
not, and notwithstanding-the provisions of any other enact-
ment, to authorize a trust company, either alone, or jointly
with any other person, to apply to the court for a grant





of letters of administration with the will annexed of the
estate of such testator, and such grant may be made to
the company upon its own application when so authorized,
but the provisions of this section shall not apply to a case
in Which a will provides that a company shall not act as
executor, or in the trusts thereof.

(3) It shall be lawful for any person or persons entitled
to apply for administration of the estate of any intestate,
whether such person or persons be absent from the Colony
or not, and notwithstanding the provisions of any other
enactment, to authorize a trust company to apply to the
court for such letters of administration, either alone or
jointly with any other person, and administration of the
estate of any such intestate may be granted to the company
either alone or jointly as aforesaid, upon its own applica-
tion, when so authorized.

(4) For the purposes of any application to the court
for letters of administration to the estate of any deceased
person, the court shall consider a trust company, when
authorized as aforesaid, to be in law entitled, equally with
any other person or class of persons to apply for and
obtain a grant, but a trust company, being so entitled,
shall not on that account alone, be preferred to the widower,
widow, or next-of-kin of any intestate.

(5) No grant of probate or of letters of administration
shall be granted to a syndic or nominee on behalf of a
trust company. [84

. 84. (1) In all cases in which a trust company is
empowered under this Part to apply for probate or letters
of administration, any petition, declaration, account or
affidavit or other necessary document may be made or sworn
by any officer of the company duly authorized by the com-
pany in that behalf.

(2) Any officer of the company appointed by a trust
company for that purpose may, on behalf of the company,
sign any petition, account or statement, take any oath,
swear any affidavit, make any declaration, verify any act,
give personal. attendance at any court or place, and do any
act or thing whats, ver, which may require to be signed,
taken, sworn, made, verified, given, or done on behalf of





the company: Provided . always that nothing in this Part
contained shall confer upon any person, not otherwise.
entitled thereto, any right to appear or be heard before or
in any court on behalf of the company or to do any act
whatsoever on behalf of the company which could other-
wise be lawfully done only by a barrister or by a
solicitor. [85

85. In all cases -in which the court or any person or
persons has or have power to appoint a trustee, whether
as an original or new or additional trustee, to perform any
legal trust or duty a trust company may be appointed in
the same manner as if the company were a private indivi
dual: Provided that no trust company shall b c appointed
in any case in which the instrument creating the trust, or
the power authorizing the appointtnent, forbids the appoint
ment of a company :Provided also that nothing in this
section shall be deemed to derogate from the provisions of
sections 38 and 40. [86

86. A trust company, acting in a fiduciary capacity,
shall be capable of acquiring and holding any property in
joint tenancy in the same manner as if it were a private.
individual. [87

87. It shall be lawful for a trust company to act under
any deed or instrument by which the company is appointed
agent or attorney for any person, and all the powers con
ferred upon the company by any such deed or instrument
may be exercised by such officer of the company as the
company may appoint for that purpose :Provided that
nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorize any
person to confer upon a trust company any power which
may not lawfully be delegated by him. [88

88. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other
enactment, no trust company to which a grant of letters
of administration has been made shall be required to
furnish security for the due administration of the estate.

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other enact-
ment, no trust company appointed by the court to perform
theduties of receiver, guardian, committee or any other





office or trust shall be required to furnish security for the
due performance of such duties. [89

89. All moneys, property and securities received or
held by any trust company in a fiduciary capacity shall
always be kept distinct from those of the company and in
separate accounts, and so marked in the books of the com-
pany for each particular trust as always to be distinguished
from any other in the registers and other books of account
to be kept by the company, so that at no time shall trust
moneys form part of or be mixed with the general assets
of the company; and all investments made by the company
as trustee shall be so designated that the trusts to which
such investments belong can be readily identified at any
time. [90

90. (I) A trust company may invest trust. moneys in
its hands in or upon any securities in which private trustees
may by law invest trust moneys and may from time to
time vary any such investment for others of the same
nature : Provided that the company shall not in any case
invest the moneys of any trust in or upon securities pro-
hibited by the instrument creating the trust, and whenever
any special directions are given in any order, judgment,
decree or will or in any other instrument creating the trust,
as to the particular class or kind of securities or property'
in or upon which any investment shall be made, the com-
pany shall follow such directions. The company may also,
in its discretion, retain and continue any investment and
securities coming into its possession in any fiduciary
capacity.

(2) No trust company shall directly or indirectly invest
any trust moneys otherwise than in accordance with the
provisions of subsection (I). [91

91. (1) A trust company may invest moneys forming
part of its own capital or reserve or accumulated profits-
(a)in or upon any securities in or upon which private
trustees may by law invest trust moneys; and
(b)in or upon such other securities as the Governor
. in Council may from time to time Approve.





(2) A trust company may acquire and hold immovable
property for the actual use and occupation of itself or of
any of its officers or servants and may sell and dispose of
the same.

(3) A trust company may, for the protection of its
investments, acquire land which has been mortgaged to it,
but shall sell any land so acquired within three years after
the acquisition thereof, unless such time is extended by the
Governor in Council.

(4) No trust company shall directly or indirectly invest
any of its moneys otherwise than in accordance with sub
sections (1), (2) and (3) :Provided that nothing in this
section shall be deemed to prevent the acceptance by a trust
company of any securities whatsoever to secure the payment
of a debt previously contracted in good faith; but any
security so acquired by the company which it would other
wise be prohibited from taking or holding shall, within two
years from the time of its acquisition, or within such further
time as may be allowed by the Registrar of Companies,
be sold or disposed of. [92

92. No loan shall be made by any trust company to
any director or other officer or servant thereof or to any
company or firm in the management of which any such
director or other officer or servant is actively engaged. if
any loan is made in contravention of this section, all direc-
tors and officers of the company who made. the loan or
assented thereto shall be jointly and severally liable to the
company for the amount thereof with interest. [93

93. (1) For the purpose of attaining the objects of the
company as set out in section 8I (or such of them as the
company may have adopted), and for no other purpose, a
trust company may from time to time borrow money pro-
vided that the aggregate of the sums of money borrowed
shall at no time exceed the amount of the company's capital,
for the time being paid up.

(2) Moneys borrowed by a trust company shall not be
secured, by debenture or otherwise, on its capital or general
undertaking, but may be secured on any of the company's
property (not being property held by it on any trust), other





than the securities deposited by it with the Accountant
General under the provision of this Part. [94

94. (1) Every trust company shall forward annually to
the Registrar of Companies, together with the return
required by section 107 of the Companies Ordinance, a
statement of the liabilities of the company to the public in
its trustee capacity and of the investments and holdings of
the company on trust account.

(2) The statement shall be verified by the affidavit of
the chairman or vice-chairman and of the manager or secre-
tary of the company.
(3) Every document purporting to be certified by the
Registrar of Companieg to be a copy of any such state
ment or of part thereof shall be deemed to be a copy of
that statement or of part thereof, and shall be received in
evidence as if it were the original statement or part thereof,
unless some variation between it and the original statement
is proved. [95

95. (1) The Governor in Council may at any time
appoint an inspectorto investigate the affairs and manage-
ment of any trust compqny and may prescribe the manner
in, and the extent to, which the investigation shall be
conducted.
(2) It shall be the duty of all officers and servants of
the company to produce for examination by the inspector
all books, accounts, vouchers and other documents in their
custody or control in relation to matters under investigation,
and to answer truly all inquiries addressed to them by the
inspector respecting any matter affecting the affairs of the
company.
(3) The inspector shall make a report of his investiga-
tion to the Colonial Secretary.

(4) All expenses of and incidental to any such investi-
gation shall be paid by the company, if the Governor in
Council so directs. [96

96. (1) The court may order the winding up of a trust
company in accordance with the Companies Ordinance, and
the provisions of that Ordinance shall apply accordingly





subject however to the modification that the company may
also be ordered to be wound up on application made.by the
Attorney General if-
(a)the company has made default in complying with
a requirement of this Part and such default has
continued for a period of two months after. notice
of default has been served upon the company; or
(b)from the consideration of the report ofan inspector
appointed, under section 95 it appears that the com-
pany has committed a breach of trust.
(2) Upon the winding up of a trust company every,
person who has been a director of the company at any time
within the period of two years immediately preceding the
commencement of the winding up shall be liable for the
balance unpaid on every share which he may have trans-
ferred during such two years. [97

97. Where a trust company holds the office of executor,
administrator or trustele, every person employed by the
company to discharge any of the duties of such office shall,
in respect of the duties entrusted to him, be personally
responsible to the court and be subject to the process. of
the court, as though he had been personally appointed to
such office. [98

98. (1) Any director, officer or servant of a trust com-
pany who wilfully and with intent to defraud neglects to
make any entry in the books of the company which it is his
duty to make shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
(2) Any director, officer or servant of a trust company,
who wilfully and with intent to defraud makes or abets the
making of any false entry in the books of the company, or
subscribes or exhibits any false document with intent to
deceive any person appointed under this Part to investigate
the affairs and management of the company shall be guilty
of a misdemeanor.

(3) Any director, officer or servant of a trust. company
who refuses to produce for examination to any person
appointed under this Part to investigate the affairs and
management of the company all . books and documents
relevant to such investigation which are in his custody or
control shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.





(4) Any trust company which makes default in forward
ing to the Registrar of Companies the verified statement as
required by section 94 shall be liable on summary conviction
to a fine of one hundred dollars for every dayduring which
the default continues, in addition to any penalty which it
may incur under the , Companies Ordinance, and any
director or manager of the company who knowingly and
wilfully authorizes the default shall be liable on summary
conviction to the like penalty. [99

99. No trust company shall be appointed to be guardian
of the person of an infant or committee ofthe person of
a lunatic.
[100

100. No member of a trust company shall at any time
hold shares in the capital of the company to an amount
exceeding one fifth of the issued capital of the company for
the time being. [101

101. So long as any estate in respect of which a trust
company is trustee shall remain in whole or in part
unadministered, it shall not be lawful to proceed to wind up
the company voluntarily, unless with the sanction of the
court, and it shall be lawful for any person interested in
such estate, or who may have any claim in respect thereof,
to apply to the court in a summary way by motion to restrain
any director or iany shareholder frorn Isposing of any shares
which such director or shareholder may hold in the company
or to restrain the winding up voluntarily of the company;
and the court shall have power to make such order as it
deems just. [102

102. Subject to the provisions of this Part, the liability
of every trust company to the person or persons interested
in any estate held by the company as executor, administrator,
trustee, receiver, liquidator, assignee, guardian or com-
mittee or in, any other official or business capacity shall be
the same as if the estate had been held by a private person
in the like capacity; and the powers of the company shall be
the same as those of a private person in the like capacity.
[103





103. Neither the application by a trust company for
registration as a member or shareholder in the books of any
company or corporation nor the entry of the name of a trust
company in the books of any company or corporation shall
constitute notice of trust, and no company or corporation
shall be entitled to object to enter the name of a trust com-
pany on its books by reason only that the company may
be or is a trustee, and, in dealings with property, the fact
that the person or one of the persons dealt with is a trust
company shall not of itself constitute notice of a trust. [104

104. All money and securities which shall remain in the
hands of a trust company, as trustee, unclaimed by the
person entitled to the same for a period of six years after the
time when the same shall have become payable to such
person (except where payment has been restrained by order
of a court of competent jurisdiction), together with such
interest, if any, as shall have been received by the company
in respect thereof, less any commission or other charges
properly chargeable bv the company, shall be paid by the
company into court under and in accordance with section 62 :
Provided that it shall not be necessary for the company to
comply with the provisions of this section more often than
once in any year nor shall it be necessary for the company
to obtain the concurrence or consent of any person to such
payment into court. [105

105. (1) There shall be paid by every trust company
to the Registrar of Companies, in respect of the matters
mentioned in the Schedule, the several fees specified therein.

(2) All such fees shall be paid by the Registrar of
Companies into the Treasury.

(3) It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council from
time to time, by notification in the Gazette, to add to or alter
the said Schedule. [106

106. (1) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any company
lawfully carrying on banking business in the Colony and
having a capital (in stock or shares) for the time being issued
of not less than four million dollars (of which not less than
one million six hundred thousand dollars shall have been





paid up in cash) may with the consent of the Governor in
Council be registered as a trust company: Provided that
the Governor in Council shall not give such consent unless
lie is satisfied that the extent and nature of the company's
business in the Colony is sufficient to justify such special
registration.

(2) Consent of the Governor in Council under sub-
section (I) shall be notified to the Registrar of Companies
who shali register the company in the register prescribed
by section 79, issue to it a certificate that the company is
registered as a trust company, and publish notice thereof in
the Gazette for four consecutive weeks next following such
issue.

(3) The provisions of sections 77, 78, 80, 81, 91, 92, 93,
96 and ioo shall not apply to such company or to such
registration, but subject to such exceptions and to the pro-
visions of the succeeding section the said company shall be
investedwith all the powers, privileges and immunities and
shall be subject to all the liabilities imposed by this Part.
[106A

107. The powers of investigation conferred upon inspec-
tors under section 95 shall in the case of a corporation
registered as a Irtist company under section I06 be limited
to the trust business of the corporation. [106B

108. On application made by the Attorney General the
court may order that any corporation registered under the
provisions of section io6 as a trust company shall be struck
off the register of trust companies if it ceases to be qualified
for registration tinder that section or if from the consideration
of the report of an inspector appointed under section 95 it
appears that the corporation has committed a breach of trust,
and the court may appoint a new trustee, or new trustees, for
any trust property held by the corporation. [106C

PART IX.

GENERAL PROVISIONS.

109. This Ordinance, and every order purporting to be
made under this Ordinance, shall be a complete indemnity





to any bank and to all persons for any acts done pursu ant
thereto, and it shall not be necessary for any bank or person
to inquire concerning the propriety of the order, or whether.
the court by which the order was made had jurisdiction to
make it. [107

110. (1) In any action or other proceeding against a
trustee or any person claiming through him, except Micre
the claim is founded upon any fraud or fraudulent breach
of trust to which the trustee was party or privy, or is to
recover trust property, or the proceeds thereof still retained
by the trustee, or previously received by the trustee and
converted to his use, the following provisions shall apply-
(a)all rights and privileges conferred by any statute
of limitations shall be enjoyed in the like manner and
to the like extent as they would have been enjoyed
in such action or other proceeding if the trustee or
person claiming through him had riot been a trustee
or person claiming through him; and
(bif the action or other proceeding is brought to
recover money or other property, and is one to
which no existing statute of limitations applies, the
trustee or person claiming through him shall be
entitled to the benefit of and be at liberty to plead
the lapse of tirne as a bar to such action or other
proceeding to the like manner and to the like extent
as if the claim had been against him in an action of
debt for money had and, received, but so, neverthe-
less, that the statute shall run against a married
wonlan entitled in possession for her separate use,
whether with or without a restraint upon anticipa-
tion, but shall not begin to run against any
beneficiary unless and until the interest of such
beneficiary shall be an interest in possession.

(2) No beneficiary, as against whom there would be a
good defence by virtue of this section, shall derive any
greater or other benefit from a judgment or order obtained
by another beneficiary than he could have obtained if he
had brought such action or other proceeding and this
section had been pleaded.

(3) For the purposes of this section, 'trustee' shall be
deemed to include an executor or administrator and a trustee





whose trust arises by construction or implication of law as
well as an express trustee, but not the Official Trustee.

(4) The provisions of this section shall apply as well
to several joint trustees as to a sole trustee.

(5) This section shall not deprive any executor or
administrator of any right or defence to which he is entitled
under any existing statute of limitations. [108

SCHEDULE. [s. 105.]

Fees to be paid by Trust Companies to the
Registrar of Companies.

1. On application for registration under section 77 $5.00
2....................................For certificate of registration under section 78-
(a) where the authorized capital does not exceed
$500,000 .....................$100.00
(b) where the authorized capital exceeds $500,000
but does not exceed $1,000,000 $150.00
(c) where the authorized capital exceeds $1,000,000 .. $200.00
3.On filing annual statement under section 94 ......... $10.00
18 of 1934. 17 of 1939. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 24 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 68.] [s. 2 cont.] Application. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 69. Authorized investments. [cf. 15 geo. 5, c. 19, s. 1.] Retention of redeemable stocks until redemption. [cf. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 2.] Discretion of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 3. Retention of unauthorized investment. Ibid. s. 4. Investment in bearer securities. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 7. Loans and investments by trustees not chargeable as breaches of trust. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 8. [s. 9 cont.] Liability for loss by reason of improper investment. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 9. Powers supplementary to powers of investment. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 10. Power to deposit at Bank and to pay calls. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 11. Power of trustees for sale to sell by auction, etc. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 12. Power to sell subject to depreciatory conditions. 15 Geo. T5, c. 19, s. 13. Power of trustees to give receipts. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 14. Power to compound liabilities. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 15. [s. 16 cont.] Powers of trustees of renewable leaseholds to renew and raise money for the purpose. 56& 57 Vict. S. 53, s. 19. Power to raise money by sale, mortgage, etc. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 16. Protection to purchasers and mortgagees dealing with trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 17. Devolution of powers or trusts. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 18. Power to insure. 15 Geo. 5, c.19, s. 19. [s. 21 cont.] Application of insurance money where policy kept up under any trust, power or obligation. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 20. Deposit of documents for safe custody. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 21. Reversionary interest, valuations and audit. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 22. [s. 24 cont.] Power to employ agents. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 23. [s. 25 cont.] Power to concur with others. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 24. Power to delegate trusts during absence abroad. [cf. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 25.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 27 cont.] Protection against liability in respect of rents and covenants. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 26. Protection by means of advertisement. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 27. [s. 29 cont.] Protection in regard to notice. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 28. Exoneration of trustees in respect of certain powers of attorney. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 29. Implied indemnity of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 30. Power to apply income for maintenance and to accumulate surplus income during a minority. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 31. [s. 33 cont.] Power of advancement. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 32. [s. 34 cont.] Protective trusts. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 33. Limitation of the number of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 34. [s. 36 cont.] Power of appointing new or additional trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 36. [s. 37 cont.] Supplemental provisions as to appointment of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 37. Evidence as to a vacancy in a trust. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 38. Retirement of trustee without a new appointment. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 39. [s. 40 cont.] Vesting of trust property in new or continuing trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 40. [s. 41 cont.] Power of court to appoint new trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 41. Power to authorize remuneration. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 42. Powers of new trustee appointed by court. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 43. Vesting orders of land. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 44. [s. 45 cont.] Orders as to contingent rights of unborn person. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 45. Vesting order in place of conveyance by infact mortgagee. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 46. Vesting order consequential on order for sale or mortgage of land. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 47. Vesting order consequential on judgment for specific performance etc. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 48. Effect of vesting order. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 49. [s. 50 cont.] Power to appoint person to convey. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 50. Vesting orders as to stock and thing in action. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 51. [s. 52 cont.] Vesting orders of charity property. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 52. Vesting orders in relation to infant's beneficial interest. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 53. Orders made upon certain allegations to be conclusive evidence. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 55. Power of court to authorize dealing with trust property. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 57. Person entitled to apply for orders. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 58. [s. 57 cont.] Power to give judgment in absence of a trustee. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 59. Power to charge costs on trust estate. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 60. Power to relieve trustee from personal liability. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 61. Power to make beneficiary indemnify for breach of trust. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 62. Payment into court by trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 63. Power of court on application to appoint judicial trustee. 59 & 60 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. [s. 63 cont.] Rules. 59 & 60 Vict. C. 35, s. 4. Definitions. 59 & 60 Vict. C. 35, s. 5. Appointment of Official Trustee. (Cap. 100). Payment of trust moneys into bank to credit of Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. .c 96, s. 1; 56 & 57 Vict. C. 53, s. 42. Transfer of trust securities into name of Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. C. 96, s. 1. Conveyance of land in trust of Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. C. 96, s. 1. Certificate to be given by Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. C. 96, s. 1. Order for payment, etc. b majority of trustees without concurrence of others. 56 & 57 Vict. C. 53, s. 42. Administration of trust estate. 10 & 11 Vict. c. 96, s. 2. [s. 72 cont.] Charges upon trust estate administered by Official Trustee. General rights and powers of Official Trustee. 6 Ed. 7, c. 55, s. 11 (2). Limitation of liability of Official Trustee. Rules for administration of trust funds. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Application by company to be registered as a trust company. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 77 cont.] Issue of certificate. Register of trust companies to be kept. Deposit to be held as security. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Objects. 24 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 81 cont.] [s. 81 cont.] Trust company may act as executor. Trust company to apply for probate or administration. Procedure as to petitions, etc. [s. 84 cont.] Appointment of a company to be a trustee. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Joint tenancy. Trust company may act as agent. Security not required. Trust funds to be kept separate. Investment of trust funds. Investment of trust companyÂ’s own funds. [s. 91 cont.] Loans to trust company officers, etc. prohibited. Borrowing. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Annual Statement. (Cap. 32). Investigation by inspector. Special provision as to winding up trust company. (Cap. 32.) [s. 96 cont.] Personal liability of officers of a trust company. Offences. 22 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 32.) Not to be guardian or committee. Restriction on holding shares in a trust company. Voluntary winding-up or disposal may be restrained. Liability and powers of trust company. Registration of a trust company as shareholder, etc. not notice of trust. Unclaimed money to be paid into court. Fees payable by trust companies. Schedule. Resitration of certain banking corporations as trust companies. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Limitation of powers of inspectors under section 95. 17 of 1939, s. 2. Striking off trust company registered under section 106. 17 of 1939, s. 2. Indemnity. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 66. [s. 109 cont.] Right of trustee to plead statute of limitations. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 59, ss. 1, 8.

Abstract

18 of 1934. 17 of 1939. 9 of 1950. 22 of 1950. 24 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 68.] [s. 2 cont.] Application. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 69. Authorized investments. [cf. 15 geo. 5, c. 19, s. 1.] Retention of redeemable stocks until redemption. [cf. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 2.] Discretion of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 3. Retention of unauthorized investment. Ibid. s. 4. Investment in bearer securities. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 7. Loans and investments by trustees not chargeable as breaches of trust. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 8. [s. 9 cont.] Liability for loss by reason of improper investment. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 9. Powers supplementary to powers of investment. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 10. Power to deposit at Bank and to pay calls. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 11. Power of trustees for sale to sell by auction, etc. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 12. Power to sell subject to depreciatory conditions. 15 Geo. T5, c. 19, s. 13. Power of trustees to give receipts. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 14. Power to compound liabilities. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 15. [s. 16 cont.] Powers of trustees of renewable leaseholds to renew and raise money for the purpose. 56& 57 Vict. S. 53, s. 19. Power to raise money by sale, mortgage, etc. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 16. Protection to purchasers and mortgagees dealing with trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 17. Devolution of powers or trusts. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 18. Power to insure. 15 Geo. 5, c.19, s. 19. [s. 21 cont.] Application of insurance money where policy kept up under any trust, power or obligation. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 20. Deposit of documents for safe custody. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 21. Reversionary interest, valuations and audit. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 22. [s. 24 cont.] Power to employ agents. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 23. [s. 25 cont.] Power to concur with others. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 24. Power to delegate trusts during absence abroad. [cf. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 25.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 27 cont.] Protection against liability in respect of rents and covenants. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 26. Protection by means of advertisement. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 27. [s. 29 cont.] Protection in regard to notice. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 28. Exoneration of trustees in respect of certain powers of attorney. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 29. Implied indemnity of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 30. Power to apply income for maintenance and to accumulate surplus income during a minority. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 31. [s. 33 cont.] Power of advancement. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 32. [s. 34 cont.] Protective trusts. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 33. Limitation of the number of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 34. [s. 36 cont.] Power of appointing new or additional trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 36. [s. 37 cont.] Supplemental provisions as to appointment of trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 37. Evidence as to a vacancy in a trust. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 38. Retirement of trustee without a new appointment. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 39. [s. 40 cont.] Vesting of trust property in new or continuing trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 40. [s. 41 cont.] Power of court to appoint new trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 41. Power to authorize remuneration. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 42. Powers of new trustee appointed by court. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 43. Vesting orders of land. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 44. [s. 45 cont.] Orders as to contingent rights of unborn person. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 45. Vesting order in place of conveyance by infact mortgagee. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 46. Vesting order consequential on order for sale or mortgage of land. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 47. Vesting order consequential on judgment for specific performance etc. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 48. Effect of vesting order. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 49. [s. 50 cont.] Power to appoint person to convey. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 50. Vesting orders as to stock and thing in action. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 51. [s. 52 cont.] Vesting orders of charity property. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 52. Vesting orders in relation to infant's beneficial interest. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 53. Orders made upon certain allegations to be conclusive evidence. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 55. Power of court to authorize dealing with trust property. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 57. Person entitled to apply for orders. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 58. [s. 57 cont.] Power to give judgment in absence of a trustee. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 59. Power to charge costs on trust estate. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 60. Power to relieve trustee from personal liability. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 61. Power to make beneficiary indemnify for breach of trust. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 62. Payment into court by trustees. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 63. Power of court on application to appoint judicial trustee. 59 & 60 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. [s. 63 cont.] Rules. 59 & 60 Vict. C. 35, s. 4. Definitions. 59 & 60 Vict. C. 35, s. 5. Appointment of Official Trustee. (Cap. 100). Payment of trust moneys into bank to credit of Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. .c 96, s. 1; 56 & 57 Vict. C. 53, s. 42. Transfer of trust securities into name of Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. C. 96, s. 1. Conveyance of land in trust of Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. C. 96, s. 1. Certificate to be given by Official Trustee. 10 & 11 Vict. C. 96, s. 1. Order for payment, etc. b majority of trustees without concurrence of others. 56 & 57 Vict. C. 53, s. 42. Administration of trust estate. 10 & 11 Vict. c. 96, s. 2. [s. 72 cont.] Charges upon trust estate administered by Official Trustee. General rights and powers of Official Trustee. 6 Ed. 7, c. 55, s. 11 (2). Limitation of liability of Official Trustee. Rules for administration of trust funds. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Application by company to be registered as a trust company. 9 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 77 cont.] Issue of certificate. Register of trust companies to be kept. Deposit to be held as security. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Objects. 24 of 1950, Schedule. [s. 81 cont.] [s. 81 cont.] Trust company may act as executor. Trust company to apply for probate or administration. Procedure as to petitions, etc. [s. 84 cont.] Appointment of a company to be a trustee. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Joint tenancy. Trust company may act as agent. Security not required. Trust funds to be kept separate. Investment of trust funds. Investment of trust companys own funds. [s. 91 cont.] Loans to trust company officers, etc. prohibited. Borrowing. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Annual Statement. (Cap. 32). Investigation by inspector. Special provision as to winding up trust company. (Cap. 32.) [s. 96 cont.] Personal liability of officers of a trust company. Offences. 22 of 1950, Schedule. (Cap. 32.) Not to be guardian or committee. Restriction on holding shares in a trust company. Voluntary winding-up or disposal may be restrained. Liability and powers of trust company. Registration of a trust company as shareholder, etc. not notice of trust. Unclaimed money to be paid into court. Fees payable by trust companies. Schedule. Resitration of certain banking corporations as trust companies. 24 of 1950, Schedule. Limitation of powers of inspectors under section 95. 17 of 1939, s. 2. Striking off trust company registered under section 106. 17 of 1939, s. 2. Indemnity. 15 Geo. 5, c. 19, s. 66. [s. 109 cont.] Right of trustee to plead statute of limitations. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 59, ss. 1, 8.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1681

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

29

Number of Pages

64
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:21 +0800
<![CDATA[TORTFEASORS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1680

Title

TORTFEASORS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 28.

TORTFEASORS

To amend the law relating to proceedings against. and con-
tribution between, tortfeasors.

[2oth March, 1936.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Tortfeasors
Ordinance.

2. (1) . Whete damage is suffered by any person as a
result of a tort (whether a. crime or not)-
(a)judgment recovered against any tortfeasor liable in
respect of that damage shall not be a bar to an
action against any other person who would, if sued,
have been liable as a joint tortfeasor in respect of
the same damage;
(b)if more than one action is brought in respect of
that damage by or on behalf of the person by whom
it was suffered, or for the benefit of the estate, or
of the wife, husband, parent or child, of that person,
against tortfeasors liable in respect of the damage
(whether as joint tortfeasors or otherwise) the sums
recoverable under the judgments given in those
actions by way of damages shall not in the
aggregate exceed the amount of the damages
awarded by the judgment first given; and in any of
those actions, other than that in which judgment is
first given, the plaintiff shall not be entitled to costs
unless the court is of opinion that there was reason-
able ground for bringing the action;
(c)any tortfeasor liable in respect of that damage may
recover contribution from any other tortfeasor who
is, or would if sued have been, liable in respect of
the same damage, whether as a joint tortfeasor or
otherwise, so, however, that no person shall be
entitled to recover contribution under this section
from any person entitled to be indemnified by him
in respect of the hability in respect of which the
contribution is sought.

(2) In any proceedings for contribution under this
section the amount of the contribution recoverable from





any person shall be such as may be found by the court
to be just and equitable having regard to the extent of that
person's responsibility for the damage; and the court shall
have power to exempt any person from liability to make
contribution, or to direct that the contribution to be recovered
from any person shall amount to a complete indemnity.

(3) For the purposes of this section-
(a)the expressions 'parent'and 'child' have the
same meanings as they have for the purposes of
the Fatal Accidents Ordinance; and
(b)the reference in this section to 'the judgment first
given' shall, in a case where that judgment is
reversed on appeal, be construed as a reference to
the judgment first given which is not so reversed
and, in a case where a judgment is varied on appeal,
be construed as a reference to that judgment as so
varied.

(4) Nothing in this section shall-
(a)affect any criminal proceedings against any person
in respect of any wrongful act; or
(b)render enforceable any agreement for indemnity
which would not have been enforceable if this
section had not been passed.
11 of 1936. Short title. Proceedings against and contribution between joint and several tortfeasors. 25 & 26 Geo. 5, c. 30, s. 6. (Cap. 22).

Abstract

11 of 1936. Short title. Proceedings against and contribution between joint and several tortfeasors. 25 & 26 Geo. 5, c. 30, s. 6. (Cap. 22).

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1680

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

28

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:21 +0800
<![CDATA[SALE OF LAND BY AUCTION ORDINANCE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1679

Title

SALE OF LAND BY AUCTION ORDINANCE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 27.

SALE OF LAND BY AUCTION.

To amend the law as to sales of land by public auction.

[12th July, 1886.]

WHEREAS it is desirable to assimilate the law of the Colony
relating to the sale of land by public auction to the law
of England on the same subject:

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Sale of Land
by Auction Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'auctioneer' means any person selling by public auction
any land, whether in lots or otherwise;
'land' means any interest in any messuages, lands, or
.tenements of whatever tenure within the Colony.

3. (1) The particulars or conditions of sale by auction
of any land shall state whether such land will be sold with-
out reserve, or subject to a reserved price, or whether a right
to bid is reserved.

(2) If it is stated that such land will be sold without
reserve or to that effect, then it shall not be lawful for the
seller to employ any person to bid at such sale or for the
auctioneer to take knowingly any bidding from any such
person.

4. Where any sale by auction of land is declared,
either in the particulars or conditions of such sale, to be
subject to a right for the seller to bid, it shall be lawful for
the seller or any one person on his behalf to bid at such
auction in such manner as he may think proper.

5. No opening of the bidding on any sale by auction
of land under or by virtue of any order of the Supreme Court
shall be allowed, and the highest bona fide bidder at such
sale, provided he has bid a sum equal to or higher than
the reserved price, if any, shall be declared and allowed
the purchaser, unless the court or judge, on the ground of





fraud or improper conduct in the management of the sale,
on the application of any person interested in the land (such
application to be made to the court or judge before the
Registrar's certificate of the result of the sale has become
binding), either opens the biddings, holding such bidder
bound by his bidding, or discharges him from being the
purchaser, and orders the land to be re-sold, on such terms
as to costs or otherwise as the court or judge may think fit.

6. Except as aforesaid, nothing in this Ordinance shall
affect any sale of land made under or by virtue of any order
of court.
Originally 13 of 1886. Fraser 8 of 1886. Short title. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 1. Interpretation. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 3. Rule respecting sales without reserve. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 8, s. 5. Sale subject to right of seller to bid. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 6. discontinuance of practice opening biddings by order of court, except on ground of fraud. 30 & 31 Vict. c. 48, s. 7. Sales by order of court. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 8.

Abstract

Originally 13 of 1886. Fraser 8 of 1886. Short title. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 1. Interpretation. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 3. Rule respecting sales without reserve. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 8, s. 5. Sale subject to right of seller to bid. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 6. discontinuance of practice opening biddings by order of court, except on ground of fraud. 30 & 31 Vict. c. 48, s. 7. Sales by order of court. 30 & 31 Vict. C. 48, s. 8.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1679

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

27

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:21 +0800
<![CDATA[SALE OF GOODS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1678

Title

SALE OF GOODS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 26.

THE SALE OF GOODS ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section Page

1 & 2 Short title and interpretation ...... ... ... ... 433

PART I.

FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT.

3- 4............Contract of sale ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 434
5- 6.................Formalities of contract ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 435-436
7- 9 Subject-matter of contract ... ... ... ... ... 436
10-11......Price ............................ ... ... .... ... ... 436
12-16 Conditions and warranties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 437-438
17 Sale by sample ........................ ... ... ... ... 439

PART II.

EFFECTS OF THE CONTRACT.

18-22 Transfer of property as between seller and buyer ... ... 439-441
23-28...........Transfer of title ........ ... ... ... ... ... ... 442-443

PART III.

29-39 PERFORMANCE OF THE CONTRACT. 444-447

PART IV.

RIGHTS OF UNPAID SELLER AGAINST THE GOODS.

40-42 Duties of buyer and seller, delivery etc . ... .... ... ... 447-448
43-45.............Unpaid seller's lien ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 448-449
46-48.............Stoppage in transitu ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 449-450
49-50..................Re-sale by buyer or seller ... ... ... ... ... 450-451

PART V.

ACTIONS FOR BREACH OF THE CONTRACT.

51-52.............Remedies of seller ..... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 451-452
53-56.............Remedies of buyer ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... 452-453

PART VI.

57-62 SUPPLEMENTARY. 453-454





CHAPTER 26.

SALE OF GOODS.

To codify the law relating to the sale of goods.

[1st August, 1896.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Sale of Goods
Ordinance. [63

2. In this Ordinance-
'action' includes suit, counterclaim, and set-off;
'buyer' means a person who buys or agrees to buy goods;
'contract of sale' includes an agreement to sell as well as
a sale;
'delivery' means voluntary transfer of possession from one
person to another.
'document of title to goods' includes any bill of lading,
dock warrant, warehouse keeper's certificate, and war-
rant or order for the delivery of goods, and any other
document used in the ordinary course of business as
proof of the possession or control of goods, or authoriz-
ing or purporting to authorize, either by indorsement or
by delivery, the possessor of the document to transfer
or receive goods thereby represented;
'fault' means wrongful act or default;
'future goods' means goods to be manufactured or acquired
by the seller after the making of the contract of sale;
'goods' include all chattels personal other than things in
action and money. The term includes emblements,
industrial growing crops, and things attached to or
forming part of the land which are agreed to be severed
before sale or under the contract of sale;
'plaintiff' includes a defendant counterclaiming;
'property' means the general property in goods, and not
merely a special property;
'quality of goods' includes their state or condition;
sale' includes a bargain and sale as well as a sale and
delivery;
'seller' means a person who sells or agrees to sell goods;
'specific goods' means goods identified and agreed upon
at the time a contract of sale is made;





('warranty' means an agreement with reference, to goods
which are the subject of a contract of sale, but collateral
to the main purpose of such contract, the breach of which
gives rise to a claim for damages, but not to a right to
reject the goods and treat the contract as repudiated.

(2) A thing is deemed to be done 'in good faith' when
it is in fact done honestly, whether it is done negligently or
not.

(3) A person is deemed to be insolvent who either has
ceased to pay his debts in the ordinary course of business
or cannot pay his debts as they become due, whether he has
committed an act of bankruptcy or not and whether lie has
been adjudged bankrupt or not.

(4) Goods are in a 'deliverable state' when they are in
such a state that the buyer would, under the contract, be
bound to take delivery of them. [62

PART I

FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT.

Contract of sale.

3. (1) A contract of sale of goods is a contract whereby
the seller transfers or agrees to transfer the property in goods
to the buyer for a money consideration, called the price.
There may be a contract of sale between one part owner
and another.

(2) A contract of sale may be absolute or conditional.

(3) Where under a contract of sale the property in the
goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer, the contract
is called a sale; but where the transfer of the property in
the goods is to take place at a future time or subject to some,
condition thereafter to, be fulfilled, the contract is called an
agreement to sell.

(4) An agreement to sell becomes a sale when the time
elapses or the conditions are fulfilled subject to which the
property in the goods is to be transferred. [1





4. (I) Capacity to buy and sell is regulated by the
general law concerning capacity to contract, and to transfer
and acquire property : Provided that where necessaries are
sold and delivered to an infant or minor, or to a person who,
by reason of mental incapacity or drunkenness, is incom-
petent to contract, he must pay a reasonable price therefor.

(2) Necessaries in this section means goods suitable to
the condition in life of such infant or minor or other person,
and to his actual requirements at the time of the sale and
delivery. [2

Formalities of contract.

5.Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and of
any enactment in that behalf, a contract of sale may be made
in writing (either with or without seal), or by word of mouth,
or partly in writing and partly by word of mouth, or may
be implied from the conduct of the parties : Provided that
nothing in this section shall affect the law relating to
corporations. [3

6. (1) A contract for the sale of any goods of the
value of one hundred dollars or upwards shall not be enforce-
able by action unless the buyer shall accept part of the goods
so sold, and actually receive the same, or give something in
earnest to bind the contract, or in part payment, or unless
some note or memorandum in writing of the contract is made
and signed by the party to be charged or his agent in that
behalf.

(2) The provisions of this section apply to every such
contract, notwithstanding that the goods may be intended
to be delivered at some future time, or may not at the time
of such contract be actually made, procured, or provided, or
fit or ready for delivery, or some act may be requisite for
the making or completing thereof, or rendering the same fit
for delivery.

There is an acceptance of goods within the meaning
of this section when the buyer does any act in relation to the
goods which recognizes a pre-existing contract of sale,
whether there is an acceptance in performance of the contract
or not. [4





Subject-matter of contract.

7. (I) The goods which form the subject of a contract
of sale may be either existing goods, owned or possessed by
the seller, or goods to be manufactured or acquired by the
seller after the making of the contract of sale, in this Ordin-
ance called 'future goods.'

(2) There may be a contract for the sale of goods, the
acquisition of which by the seller depends upon a contin-ency
which may or may not happen.

(3), Where by a contract of sale the seller purports to
effect a present sale of future goods, the contract operates
as an agreement to sell the goods. [5

8. Where there is a contract for the sale of specific
goods, and the goods, without the knowledge of the seller,
have perished at the time when the contract is made, the
contract is void.

9.Where there is an agreement to sell specific goods,
and subsequently the goods, without any fault on the part
of the seller or buyer, perish before the risk passes to the
buyer, the agreement is thereby avoided. [7

Price.

10. (1) The price in a contract of sale may be fixed by
the contract, or may be left to be fixed in manner thereby
agreed, or may be determined by the course of dealing
between the parties.

(2) Where the price is not determined in accordance
with the foregoing provisions, the buyer must pay a reason-
able price. What is a reasonable price is a question of fact
dependent on the circumstances of each particular case. [8

11. (1) Where there is an agreement to sell goods on
the terms that the price is to be fixed by the valuation of a
third party, and such third party cannot or does not make
such valuation, the agreement is avoided : Provided that
if the goods or any part thereof have been delivered to and
appropriated by the buyer, he must pay a reasonable price
therefor.





(2) Where such third party is prevented from making
the valuation by the fault of the seller or buyer, the party
not in fault may maintain an action for damages against the
party in fault. [9

Conditions and warranties.

12. (1) Unless a different intention appears from the
terms of the contract, stipulations as to time of payment are
not deemed to be of the essence of a contract of sale.
Whether any other stipulation as to time is of the essence
of the contract or not depends on the terms of the contract.

(2) In a contract of sale, 'month' means prima facie
calendar month. [10

13. (I) Where a contract of sale is subject to any con-
dition to be fulfilled by the seller, the buyer may waive the
condition, or may elect to treat the breach of such condition
as a breach of warranty , and not as a ground for treating
the contract as repudiated.

(2) Whether a stipulation in a contract of sale is a con-
dition, the breach of which may give rise to a right to treat
the contract as repudiated, or a warranty, the breach of which
may give rise to a claim for damages but not a right to
reject the goods and treat the contract as, repudiated, depends
in each case on the construction of the contract. A stipula-
tion May be a condition, though called a warranty in the
contract.

(3) Where a contract of sale is not severable, and the
buyer has accepted the goods or part thereof, or where the
contract is for specific goods, the property in which has
passed to the buyer, the breach of any condition to be
fulfilled by the seller can only be treated as a breach of
warranty, and not as a ground for rejecting the goods and
treating the contract as repudiated, unless there is a term
of the contract, express or implied, to that effect.

(4) Nothing in this section shall affect the case of any
condition or warranty, fulfilment of which is excused by
law by reason of impossibility or otherwise. [11





14. In a contract of sale, unless the circumstances of
the contract are such as to show a different intention, there
is-
(a)an implied condition on the part of the seller that,
in the case of a sale, he has a right to sell the
goods, and that, in the case of an agreement to
sell, he will have a right to sell the goods at the
time when the property is to pass;
(b)an implied warranty that the buyer shall have and.
enjoy quiet possession of the goods;
(c)an implied warranty that the goods shall be free.
from any charge or incumbrance in favour of any
third party, not declared or known to the buyei
before or at the time when the contract is made. [12

15. Where there is a contract for the sale of goods by
description, there is an implied condition that the goods
shall correspond with the description ; and if the sale is by
sample, as well as by description, it is not sufficient that
the bulk of the goods corresponds with the sample if the
goods do not also correspond with the description. 113

16. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and of
any enactment in that behalf, there is no implied warranty
or condition as to the quality or fitness for any particular
purpose of goods supplied under a contract of sale, except
as follows-
(a)where the buyer, expressly or by implication,
makes known to the seller the particular purpose
for which the goods are required, so as to show
that the buyer relies on the seller's skill or judg-
ment, and the goods are of the description which
it is in the course of the seller's business to supply
(whether he is the manufacturer or not), there is an
an implied condition that the goods shall be reason-
ably fit for such purpose: Provided that, in the
case of a contract for the sale of a specified article
under its patent or other trade name, there is no
implied condition as to its fitness for any parti-
cular purpose;
(b)where goods are bought by description from a
seller who deals in goods of that description
(whether he is the manufacturer or not), there is





an implied condition that the goods shall be of
merchantable quality: Provided that if the buyer
has examined the goods, there shall be no implied
condition as regards defects which such examina-
tion ought to have revealed;
(c)an implied warranty or condition as to quality or
fitness for a particular purpose may be annexed by
the usage of trade;
(d)an express warranty or condition does not nega-
tive a warranty or condition implied by this Ordin-
ance, unless inconsistent therewith.
[14

Sale by sample.

17. (1) A contract of sale is a contract for sale by
sample where there is a term in the contract, express or
implied, to that effect.

(2) In the case of a contract for. sale by sample-
(a)there is an implied condition that the bulk shall
correspond with the sample in quality;
(b)there is an implied condition that the buyer shall
have a reasonable opportunity of comparing the
bulk with the sample;
(c)there is an implied condition that the goods shall
be free from any defect, rendering them un-
merchantable, whiffi would not be apparent on
reasonable examination of the sample. [15

PART II.

EFFECTS OF THE CONTRACT.

Transfer of property as between seller and buyer.

18. Where there is a contract for the sale of unascer-,
tained goods no property in the goods is transferred to the
buyer unless and until the goods are ascertained. [16

19. (1) Where there is a contract for the sale of
specific or ascertained goods, the property in them is trans-
ferred to the buyer at such time as the parties to the con-
tract intend it to be transferred.





(2) For the purpose of ascertaining the intention ol
the parties, regard shall be had to the terms of the contract,
the conduct of the parties, and the circumstances of the
case. [17

20. Unless a different intention appears, the following
are rules for ascertaining the intention of the parties as to
the time at which the property in the goods is to pass to
the buyer-

Rule I. Where there is an unconditional contract for
the sale of specific goods in a deliverable state, the property
in the goods passes to the buyer when the contract is made,
and it is immaterial whether the time of payment or the time
of delivery, or both, be postponed.

Rule 2. Where there is a contract for the sale of
specific goods and the seller is bound to do something to
the goods, for the purpose of putting them into a deliver-
able state, the property does not pass until such thing be
done, and the buyer has notice thereof.

Rule 3. Where there is a contract for the sale of
specific goods in a deliverable state, but the seller is bound
to weigh, measure, test, or do some other act or thing with
reference to the goods for the purpose of ascertaining the
price, the property does not pass until such act or thing
be done, and the, buyer has notice thereof.

Rule 4. When goods are delivered to the buyer on
approval or 'on sale or return' or other similar terms, the
property therein passes; to the buyer-
(a)when he signifies his approval or acceptance to the
seller or does any other act adopting the transac-
tion ;
(b)if he does not signify his approval or acceptance
to the seller but retains the goods without giving
notice of rejection, then, if a time has been fixed
for the return of the goods, on the expiration of
such time, and if no time has been fixed, on the
expiration of a reasonable time. What is a reason-
able time is a question of fact.

Rule 5. (I) Where there is a contract for the sale of
unascertained or future goods by description, and goods





of that description, and in a deliverable state, are uncondi-
tionally appropriated to the contract, either by the seller
with the assent of the buyer, or by the buyer with theassent
of the seller, the property in the goods thereupon passes
to the buyer. Such assent may be express or implied, and
may be given either before or after the appropriation is
made.

(2) Where, in pursuance of the contract, the seller
delivers the goods to the buyer or to a carrier or other bailee
(whether named by the buyer or not) for the purpose of
transmission to the buyer, and does not reserve the right
of disposal,. he is deemed to have unconditionally appro-
priated the goods. to the contract. [18

21. (1) Where there is a contract for the sale of
specific goods, or where goods are subsequently appropri-
ated to the contract, the seller may, by the terms of the
contract or appropriation, reserve the right of disposal of
the goods until certain conditions are fulfilled. In such.
case, notwithstanding the delivery of the goods to the
buyer, or to a carrier or other bailee for the purpose of
transmission to the buyer, the property in the goods does
not pass to the buyer until the conditions imposed by the
seller are fulfilled.

Where goods are shipped, and by the bill of lading
the goods are deliverable to the order of the seller or his
agent, the seller is prima facie deemed to reserve the right
of disposal.

(3) Where the seller of goods draws on the buyer for
the price, and transmits the bill of exchange and bill of
lading to the buyer together to secute acceptance or pay
ment of the bill of exchange, the buyer is bound to return
the bill of lading if he does not honour the bill of exchange,
and if he wrongfully retains the bill of lading the property
in the goods does not pass to him. [19

22. Unless otherwise agreed, the goods remain at the
seller's risk until the property therein is transferred to the
buyer, but when the property therein is transferred to the
buyer the goods are at the buyer's risk, whether delivery
has been made or not: Provided that where delivery has
been delayed through the fault of either seller or buyer,





the goods are at the risk of the party in fault as regards
any loss which might not have occurred but for such fault :
Provided, also, that nothing in this section shall affect the
duties or liabilities of either seller or buyer as a bailee of
the goods of the other party. [20

Transfer of title.

23. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance,
where goods. are sold by a person who is not the owner
thereof, and who does not sell them under the authority or
with the consent of the owner, the buyer acquires no.better
title to the goods than the seller had, unless the owner of
the goods is by his conduct precluded from denying the
seller's authority to sell.
(2) Provided, also, that nothing in this Ordinance
shall affect---
(a)the provisions of the Factors Ordinance, or any
enactment enabling the apparent owner of goods to
dispose of them as if he were the true owner there-
of ; or
(b) the validity of any contract of sale under tiiy
special common law or statutory power of sale or
under the order of a court of competent jurisdic-
tion. [21

24. (1) Where goods are openly sold in a shop or
market in this Colony, in the ordinary course of the
business of such shop or market, the buyer acquires a good
title to the goods, provided he buys them in good faith and
without notice of any defect or want of title on the part of
the seller.
(2) Nothing in this section shall affect the law relating
to the sale of horses. [22

25. When the seller of goods has a voidable title there-
to, but his title has not been avoided at the time of the sale,
the buyer acquires a good title to the goods, provided he
buys them in good faith and without notice of the seller's
defect of title. [23

26. (1) Where goods have been stolen and the
offender is prosecuted to conviction the property in the
goods so stolen revests in the person who was the owner





of the goods or his personal representative. notwithstandine,
any intermediate dealing with them, whether by sale in
accordance with the provisions of section 24 or otherwise.

(2) Notwithstanding any enactment to the contrary
where goods have been obtained by fraud or other wrongfu
means not amounting to larceny, the property in such
goods shall not revest in the person who was the owner of
the goods, or his personal representative, by reason only
of the conviction of the offender. [24

27. (1) Where a person having sold goods continues
or is in possession of the goods, or of the documents of title
to the goods, the delivery or transfer by that person, or by a
mercantile agent acting for him, of the goods or documents
of title, under any sale, pledge, or other disposition there-
of, to any person receiving the same in good faith and
without notice of the previous sale, shall have the same
effect as if the person making the delivery or transfer were
expressly authorized by the owner of the goods to make the
same.

(2) Where a person having bought or agreed to buy
goods obtains, with the consent of the seller, possession
of the goods or the documents of title to the goods, the
delivery or transfer by that person, or by a mercantile
agent acting for him, of the goods or documents of title,
tinder any sale, pledge, or other disposition thereof, to any
person receiving the same in good faith and without notice
of any lien or other right of the original seller in respect
of the goods, shall have the same effect as if the person
making the delivery or transfer were a mercantile agent in
possession of the goods or documents of title with the con-
sent of the owner.

(3) In this section, 'mercantile agent' has the same
meaning as in the Factors Ordinance. [25

28. (I). A writ of fieri facias or other writ of execu-
tion against goods shall bind the property in the goods of
the execution debtor as from the time when the writ is de-
livered to the bailiff to be executed ; and, for the better
manifestation of such time, it shall be the duty of the bailiff,
without fee, upon the receipt of any such writ to indorse





upon the back thereof the hour, day, month, and year when
he received the same: Provided that no such writ shall
prejudice the title to such goods acquired by any person in
good faith and for valuable consideration, unless such
person had, at the time when he acquired his title,
notice that such writ, or any other writ by virtue of which
the goods of the execution debtor might be seized or
attached, had been delivered to and remained unexecuted in
the hands of the bailiff.

(2) In this section, 'bailiff' includes any officer
charged with the enforcement of a writ of execution. [26

PART III.

PERFORMANCE OF THE CONTRACT.

29. It is the duty of the seller to deliver the goods, and
of the buyer to accept and pay for them, in accordance with
the terms of. the contract of sale. [27

30. Unless otherwise agreed, delivery of the goods and
payment of the price are concurrent conditions, that is to
say, the seller must be ready and willing to give possession
of the goods to the buyer in exchange for the price, and
the buyer must be ready and willing to pay the price in
exchange for possession of the goods. [28

31. (1). Whether it is for the buyer to take possession
of the goods or for the seller to send them to the buyer is
a question depending in each case on the contract, express
or implied, between the parties. Apart from any such
contract, express or implied, the place of delivery is the
seller's place of business, if he has one, and if not, his re-
sidence : Provided that, if the contract is for the sale of
specific goods, which, to the knowledge of the parties when
the contract is made, are in some other place, then that
place is the place of delivery.

(2) Where under the contract of sale the seller is
bound to send the goods to the buyer, but no time for send-
ing them is fixed, the seller is bound to send them within
a reasonable time.





(3) Where the goods at the time of sale are in the
possession of a third person, there is no delivery by seller
to buyer unless and until such third person acknowledges
to the buyer that he holds the goods on his behalf: Pro-
vided that nothing in this section shall affect the operation
of the issue or transfer of any document of title to goods.

(4) Demand or tender of delivery may be treated as
ineffectual unless made at a reasonable hour. What is a
reasonable hour is a question of fact.

(5) Unless otherwise agreed, the expenses of and in
cidental to putting the goods into a deliverable state must
be borne by the seller. [29

32. (1) Where the seller delivers to the buyer. a
quantity of goods less than he contracted to sell, the buyer
may reject them,. but if the buyer accepts the goods so
delivered, he must pay for them at the contract rate.

(2) Where the seller delivers to the buyer a quantity
of goods larger than he contracted to sell, the buyer may
accept the goods included in the contract and reject the
rest, or he may reject the whole. If the buyer accepts the
whole of the goods so delivered he must pay for them at
the contract rate.

(3) Where the seller delivers to the buyer the goods
lie contracted to sell mixed with goods of a different des-
cription not included in the contract the buyer may accept
the goods which are in accordance with the contract and
reject the rest, or he may reject the whole.

(4) The provisions of this section are subject to any
usage of trade, special agreement, or course of dealing
between the parties. [30

33. (I) Unless otherwise agreed, the buyer of goods.
is not bound to accept delivery thereof by instalments.

(2) Where there is a contract for the sale of goods
to be delivered by stated instalments, which are to be
separately paid for, and the seller makes defective, deliveries
in respect of one or more instalments, or the buyer neglects
or refuses to take delivery of or pay for one or more instal-
ments, it is a question in each case depending on the terms





of the contract and the circumstances of the case, whether
the breach of contract is a repudiation of the whole contract
or whether it is a severable breach giving rise to a claim
for compensation but not to a right to treat the whole
contract as repudiated. [31

34. (1) Where, in pursuance of a contract of sale,
the seller is authorized or required to sdnd the goods to
the buyer , delivery of the goods to a carrier, whether
named by the buyer or not, for the purpose of transmission
to the buyer is prima facie deemed to be a delivery of the
goods to the buyer.

(2) Unless otherwise authorized by the buyer, the
seller must make such contract with. the carrier on behalf
of the buyer as may be reasonable having regard to the
nature of the goods and the other circumstances of the
case. If the seller omits to do so, and the goods are lost
or damaged in course of transit, the buyer may decline to
treat the delivery to the carrier as a delivery to himself,
or may hold the seller responsible in damages.

(3) Unless otherwise agreed, where goods are sent by
the seller to the buyer by a route involving sea, transit,
in circumstances in which it is usual to insure, the seller
must give such notice to the buyer as may enable him
to insure them during their sea transit, and, if the seller
fails to do so, the goods shall be deemed to be at his
risk during such sea transit. [32

35. Where the seller of goods agrees to deliver them
at his own risk at a place other than that where they are
when sold, the buyer must, nevertheless, unless otherwise
agreed, take any risk of deterioration in the goods neces-
sarily incident to the course of transit. [33

36. (I) Where goods are delivered to the buyer, which
lie has not previously examined, he is not deemed to have
accepted them unless and until he has had a reasonable
opportunity of examining them for the purpose of ascer-
taining whether they are in conformity with the contract.

(2) Unless otherwise agreed, when the seller tenders
delivery of goods to the buyer, he is bound, on request,






to afford the buyer a reasonable opportunity of examining
the goods for the purpose of ascertaining whether they are
in conformity with the contract. [34

37. The buyer is deemed to have accepted the goods
when he intimates to the seller that he has accepted them,
or when the goods have been delivered to him, and he
does any act in relation to them which is inconsistent with
the ownership of the seller, or when after the lapse of a
reasonable time, he retains the goods without intimating
to the seller that he has rejected them. [35

38. Unless otherwise agreed, where goods are delivered
to the buyer, and he refuses to accept them, having the
right to do so, he is not bound to return them to the seller,
but it is sufficient if lie intimates to the seller that he refuses
to accept them. [36

39. When the seller is ready and willing to deliver
the goods and requests the buyer to take delivers', and the
buyer does not within a reasonable time after such request delivery of
take delivery of the goods, he is liable to the seller for
any loss occasioned by his neglect. or refusal to take
delivery, and also for a reasonable charge for the care and
custody of the goods : Provided that nothing in this
section shall affect the rights of. the seller where the neglect
or refusal of the buyer to take delivery amounts to a re-
pudiation of the contract. [37

PART IV.

RIGHTS OF UNPAID SELLER AGAINST THE GOODS.

40. (I) The seller of goods is deemed to be an unpaid
seller within the meaning of this Ordinance-
(a) when the whole of the price has not been paid or
tendered ;
b) when a bill of exchange or other negotiable instru-
ment has been received as conditional payment,
and the condition on which it was received has
not been fulfilled by reason of the dishonour of
the instrument or otherwise.






(2) In this Part, 'seller' includes any person who is
in the position of a seller, as, for instance, an agent of
the seller to whom the bill of lading has been indorsed,
or a consignor or agent who has himself paid, or is directly
responsible for, the price. [38

41. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance and
of any enactment in that behalf, notwithstanding that the
property in the goods may have passed to the buyer, the
unpaid seller of goods, as such, has by implication of
law-
(a)a lien on the goods or right to retain them for
the price while he is in possession of them;
(b)in case of the insolvency of the buyer, a right of
stopping the goods in transitu after he has parted
with the possession of them;
(c) a right of re-sale as limited by this Ordinance. [39

42. Where the property in goods has not passed to
the buyer, the unpaid seller has, in addition to his other
remedies, a right of withholding delivery similar to and
co-extensive with his rights of lien and stoppage in transitu
where the property has passed to the buyer. [40

Unpaid seller's lien.

43. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance,
the unpaid seller of goods who is in possession of them
is entitled to retain possession of them until payment or
tender of the price in the following cases, namely-
(a)where the goods have been sold without any
stipulation as to credit;
(b)where the goods have been sold on credit, but the
term of credit has expired;
(c) where the buyer becomes insolvent.

(2) The seller may exercise his right of lien notwith
standing that he is in possession of the goods as agent or
bailee for the buyer. [41

44. Where an unpaid seller has made part delivery of
the goods, he may exercise his right of lien or retention
on the remainder, unless such part delivery has been made





in such circumstances as to show an agreement to waive
the lien or right of retention. [42

45. (1) The unpaid seller of goods loses his lien or
right of retention thereon-
(a)when he delivers the goods to a carrier or other
bailee for the purpose of transmission to the buyer,
without reserving the right of disposal of the
goods;
(b)when the buyer or his agent lawfully obtains
possession of the goods;
(c) by waiver thereof.

(2) The unpaid seller of goods, having a lien or right
of retention thereon, does not lose his lien or right of
retention by reason only that he has obtained judgment
for the price of the goods. [43

Stoppage in transitu.

46. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, when
the buyer of goods becomes insolvent, the unpaid seller
who has parted with the possession of the goods has the
right of stopping them in transitu, that is to say, he may
resume possession of the goods as long as they are in
course of transit, and may retain them until payment or
tender of the price. [44

47. 1) Goods are deemed to be in course of transit
from the time when they are delivered to a carrier by land
ot, water, or other bailee for the purpose of transmission
to the buyer, until the buyer, or his agent in that behalf,
takes delivery of them from such carrier or other bailee.

(2) If the buyer or his agent in that behalf obtains
delivery of the goods before their arrival at the appointed
destination, the transit is at an end.

(3) If, after the arrival of the goods at the appointed
destination, the carrier or other bailee acknowledges to the
buyer, or his agent, that he holds the goods on his behalf
and continues in possession of them as bailee for the buyer
or his agent, the transit is at an end, and it is immaterial
that a further destination for the goods may have been
indicated by the buyer.





(4) If the goods are rejected by the buyer, and the
carrier or other bailee continues in possession of them, the
transit is not deemed to be at an end, even if the seller
has refused to receive them back.

(5) When goods are delivered to a ship chartered by
the buyer, it is a question depending on the circumstances
of the particular case whether they are in the possession
of the master as a carrier, or as agent to the buyer.

(6) Where the carrier or other bailee wrongfully
tefuses to deliver the goods to the buyer or his agent in
that behalf, the transit is deemed to be at an end.

(7) Where part delivery of the goods has been made
to the buyer or his agent in that behalf, the remainder
of the goods may be stopped in transitu, unless such part
delivery has been made in such circumstances as to show
an agreement to give up possession of the whole of the
goods. [45

48. (1) The unpaid seller may exercise his right of
stopping in transitu either by taking actual possession of
the goods or by giving notice of his claim to the carrier
or other bailee in whose possession the goods are. Such
notice may be given either to the person in actual posses-
sion of the goods or to his principal. In the latter case
the notice, to be effectual, must be given at such time and
in such circumstances that the principal, by the exercise
of reasonable diligence, may communicate it to his servant
or agent in time to prevent a delivery to the buyer.

(2) When notice of stoppage in transitu is given by
the seller to the carrier or other bailee in possession of the
goods, he must re-deliver the goods to, or according to the
directions of, the seller. The expenses of such re-delivery
must be borne by the seller. [46

Re-sale by buyer or seller.

49. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the
unpaid seller's right of lien or retention or stoppage in
transitu is not affected by any sale or other disposition of
the goods which the buyer may have made, unless the seller
has assented thereto : Provided that where a document of





title to goods has been lawfully transferred to any person
as buyer or owner of the goods, and that person transfers
the document to a person who takes the document in good
faith and for valuable consideration, then, if such last-
mentioned transfer was by way of sale, the unpaid seller's
right of lien or retention or stoppage in transitu is defeated,
and if such last mentioned transfer was by way of pledge
or other disposition for value, the unpaid seller's right of
lien or retention or stoppage in transitu can only be exer-
cised subject to the rights of the transferee. [47

50. (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a
contract of sale is not rescinded by the mere exercise by
an unpaid seller of his right of lien or retention or stop-
page in transitu.

(2) Where an unpaid seller who has exercised his
right of lien or retention or stoppage in transitu re-sells
the goods, the buyer acquires a good title thereto as against
the original buyer.

(3) Where the goods are of a perishable nature, or
where the unpaid seller gives notice to the buyer of his
intention to re-sell, and the buyer does not within a reason-
able time pay or tender the price, the unpaid seller may
re-sell the goods and recover from the original buyer
damages for any loss occasioned by his breach of contract.

(4) Whe re the seller expressly reserves a right of
re-sale in case the buyer should make default, and on the
buyer making default, re-sells the goods, the original con
tract of sale is thereby rescinded, but without prejudice to
any claim the seller may have for damages. [48

PART V.

ACTIONS FOR BREACH OF THE CONTRACT.

Remedies of seller.

51. (1) Where, under a contract of sale, the property
in the goods has passed to the buyer, and the buyer
wrongfully neglects or refuses to pay for the goods accord-
ing to the terms of the contract, the seller may maintain
an action against him for the price of the goods.





(2) Where, under a contract of sale, the price is pay
able on a day certain irrespective of delivery, and the buyer
wrongfully neglects or refuses to pay such price, the seller
may maintain an action for the price, although the pro-
perty in the goods has not passed, and the goods have
not been appropriated to the contract. [49

52. (1) Where the buyer wrongfully neglects or
refuses to accept arid pay for the goods, the seller may
maintain an action against him for damages for non-

(2) The measure of damages is the estimated loss
directly and naturally resulting, in the ordinary course of
events, from the buyer's breach of contract.

(3) Where there is an available market for the goods
in question, the measure of damages is Prima facie to be
ascertained by the difference between the contract price and
the market or current price at the time or times when the
goods ought to have been accepted, or, if no time was fixed
for acceptance, then at the time of the neglect or refusal
to accept. [50

Remedies of buyer.

53. (1) Where the seller wrongfully neglects or
refuses to deliver the goods to the buyer, the buyer may
maintain an action against the seller for damages for non-
delivery.

(2) The measure of damages is the estimated loss
directly and naturally resulting, in the ordinary course of
events, from the seller's breach of contract.

(3) Where there is an available market for the goods
in question, the measure of damages is prima facie to be
ascertained by the difference between the contract price and
the market or current price of the goods at the time or
times when they ought to have been delivered, or, if no
time was fixed for delivery, then at the time of the neglect
or refusallto deliver. [51

54. In any action for breach of contract to deliver
specific or ascertained goods, the court may, if it thinks





fit, on the application of the plaintiff, by its judgment
direct that the contract shall be performed specifically,
without giving the defendant the option of retaining the
goods on payment of damages. The judgment may be
unconditional, or oil such terms and conditions as to
damages, payment of the price, and otherwise, as to the
court may seem just. The application by the plaintiff may
be made at any time. before judgment. [52

55. (1) Where there is a breach of warranty by the
seller, or where the buyer elects, or is compelled, to treat
any breach of a condition on the part of the seller as a
breach of warranty, the buyer is not, by reason only of
such breach of warranty, entitled to reject the goods; but
he may-
(a)set up against the seller the breach of warranty
in diminution or extinction of the price; or
(b)maintain an action against the seller for damages
for the breach of warranty.
(2) The measure of damages for breach of warranty
is the estimated loss directly and naturally resulting, in the
ordinary course of events, from the breach of warranty.

(3) In the case of breach of warranty of quality, such
loss is prima facie the difference between the value of the
goods at the time of delivery to the buyer and the value
they would. have had if they had answered to the warranty.
(4) The fact that the buyer has set up the breach of
warranty in diminution or extinction of the price does not
prevent. him from maintaining an action for the same breach
of warranty if he has suffered further damage. [53

58. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect the right of
the buyer or the seller to recover interest or special damages
in any case where by, law interest or special damages may_
be recoverable, or to recover money paid where the con
sideration for the payment of it has failed. [54

PART VI.
SUPPLEMENTARY.
57. Where any right, duty, or liability would arise
under a contract of sale by implication of law, it may be
negatived or varied by express agreement or by the course





of dealing between the parties, or by usage, if the usage
be such as to bind both parties to the contract. [55

58. Where, by this Ordinance, any reference is made
to a reasonable time, the question what is a reasonable
time is a question of fact. [56

59. Where any right, duty, or liability is declared by
this Ordinance, it may, unless otherwise provided by this
Ordinance, be enforced by action. [57

60. In the case of a sale by auction-
(a) where goods are put up for sale by auction in lots,
each lot is prima facie deemed to be the subject
of a separate contract of sale;
(b)a sale by auction is complete when the auctioneer
announces its completion by the fall of the hammer,
Or in other customary manner. Until such
announcement is made any bidder may retract his
bid;
(c)where a sale by auction is not notified to be subject
to a right to bid on behalf of the seller, it shall
not be lawful for the seller to bid himself or to
employ any person to bid at such sale, or for the
auctioneer knowingly to take any bid from the
seller or any such person. Any sale contravening
this rule may be treated as fraudulent by the
buyer;
(d) a sale by auction may be notified to be subject to
a reserve or upset price, and a right to bid may
also be reserved expressly by or on behalf of the
seller. [58

61. Where a right to bid is expressly reserved, but not
otherwise, the seller, or any one person on his behalf, may
bid at the auction. [59

62. (1) The rules in bankruptcy relating to contracts
of sale shall continue to apply thereto, notwithstanding any-
thing in this Ordinance.
(2) The rules of the common law, including the law
merchant, save in so far as they are inconsistent with the
express provisions of this 0rdinance, and in particular the
rules relating to the law of principal and agent, and the
effect of fraud, misrepresentation, duress or coercion, rnis-





take, or other invalidating cause, shall continue to apply
to contracts for the sale of goods.

Nothing in this Ordinance or in any repeal effected
thereby shall affect the enactments relating to bills of sale,
or any enactment relating to the sale of goods which is
not expressly repealed by this Ordinance.

(4) The provisions of this Ordinance relating to con-
tracts of sale do not apply to any transaction in the form
of a contract of sale which is intended to operate by way
of mortgage, pledge, charge, or other security. [61

Note. The following Imperial Statutes and parts thereof so
far as they were applicable in Hong Kong were repealed by this
Ordinance-

1 James 1, c.21. An Act against Brokers.
29 Car. 2, c.3. The Statutes of Frauds, Sections 15 and 16.
9 Geo. 4, c.14. The Statute of Frauds Amendment Act, 1828,
section 7.
Originally 7 of 1896. Fraser 4 of 1896. 56 & 57 Vict. C. 71. Short title. Interpretation. [s. 2 cont.] Sale and agreement to sell. Capacity to buy and sell. Mode of making contract of sale. Contract of sale for $100 and upwards. Existing or future goods. Goods which have perished. Goods perishing before sale but after agreement to sell. Ascertainment of price. Agreement to sell at valuation. Stipulations as to time. When condition to be treated as warranty. Implied undertaking as to title, etc. sale by description. Implied conditions as to quality or fitness. Sale by sample. Goods must be ascertained. Property passes when intended to pass. [s. 19 cont.] Rules for ascertaining intention. Reservation of right of disposal. Risk prima facie passes with property. [s. 22 cont.] Sale by person not owner. (Cap. 48.) Market overt. Sale under voidable title. Revesting of property in stolen goods on conviction of offender. Seller or buyer in possession after sale. (Cap. 48.) Effect of writ of execution. [s. 28 cont.] Duties of seller and buyer. Payment and delivery are concurrent conditions. Rules as to delivery. Delivery of wrong quantity. Delivery by installments. [s. 33 cont.] Delivery to carrier. Risk where goods are delivered at distant place. Buyer's right of examining goods. Acceptance of goods. Buyer not bound to return rejected goods. Liability of buyer for neglecting or refusing to take delivery of goods. Definition of unpaid seller. [s. 40 cont.] Unpaid seller's rights. Withholding delivery. Unpaid seller's lien. Part delivery. Termination of lien. Right of stoppage in transitu. Duration of transit. [s. 47 cont.] How stoppage in transitu is effected. Effect of sub-sale or pledge by buyer. Sale not generally rescinded by lien or stoppage in transitu. Action for price. [s. 51 cont.] Damages. For non-acceptance. Damages for non-delivery. Specific performance. Remedies for breach of warranty. Interest and special damages. Exclusion of implied terms and conditions. [s. 57 cont.] Reasonable time a question of fact. Right, etc., enforceable by action. Auction sale. Reservation of right to bid. Savings.

Abstract

Originally 7 of 1896. Fraser 4 of 1896. 56 & 57 Vict. C. 71. Short title. Interpretation. [s. 2 cont.] Sale and agreement to sell. Capacity to buy and sell. Mode of making contract of sale. Contract of sale for $100 and upwards. Existing or future goods. Goods which have perished. Goods perishing before sale but after agreement to sell. Ascertainment of price. Agreement to sell at valuation. Stipulations as to time. When condition to be treated as warranty. Implied undertaking as to title, etc. sale by description. Implied conditions as to quality or fitness. Sale by sample. Goods must be ascertained. Property passes when intended to pass. [s. 19 cont.] Rules for ascertaining intention. Reservation of right of disposal. Risk prima facie passes with property. [s. 22 cont.] Sale by person not owner. (Cap. 48.) Market overt. Sale under voidable title. Revesting of property in stolen goods on conviction of offender. Seller or buyer in possession after sale. (Cap. 48.) Effect of writ of execution. [s. 28 cont.] Duties of seller and buyer. Payment and delivery are concurrent conditions. Rules as to delivery. Delivery of wrong quantity. Delivery by installments. [s. 33 cont.] Delivery to carrier. Risk where goods are delivered at distant place. Buyer's right of examining goods. Acceptance of goods. Buyer not bound to return rejected goods. Liability of buyer for neglecting or refusing to take delivery of goods. Definition of unpaid seller. [s. 40 cont.] Unpaid seller's rights. Withholding delivery. Unpaid seller's lien. Part delivery. Termination of lien. Right of stoppage in transitu. Duration of transit. [s. 47 cont.] How stoppage in transitu is effected. Effect of sub-sale or pledge by buyer. Sale not generally rescinded by lien or stoppage in transitu. Action for price. [s. 51 cont.] Damages. For non-acceptance. Damages for non-delivery. Specific performance. Remedies for breach of warranty. Interest and special damages. Exclusion of implied terms and conditions. [s. 57 cont.] Reasonable time a question of fact. Right, etc., enforceable by action. Auction sale. Reservation of right to bid. Savings.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1678

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

26

Number of Pages

24
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:20 +0800
<![CDATA[LAW REFORM (FRUSTRATED CONTRACTS) ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1677

Title

LAW REFORM (FRUSTRATED CONTRACTS) ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 25.

LAW REFORM (FRUSTRATED CONTRACTS).

To amend the law relating to frustration of contracts.

[18th June, 1948.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Law Reform
(Frustrated Contracts) Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'court' includes any arbitrator by orbefore whom the
matter falls to be determined.

3. (I) Where a contract governed by law applicable
to the Colony has become impossible of performance or been
otherwise frustrated, and the parties thereto have for that
reason been discharged from the further performance of the
contract, the following provisions of this section shall, sub-
ject to the provisions of section 4, have effect in relation
thereto.

(2) All sums paid or payable to any party in pursuance
of the contract before the time when the parties were so dis-
charged (in this Ordinance referred to as the time of
discharge) shall, in the case of sums so paid, be recoverable
from him as money received by him for the use of the party
by whom the sums were paid, and, in the case of. sums so
payable, cease to be so payable: Provided that, if the party
to whom the sums were so paid or payable incurred expenses
before the time of discharge in, or for the purpose of, the
performance of the contract, the court may, if it considers it
just to do so having regard to all the circumstances of the
case, allow him to retain or, as the case may be, recover the
whole or any part of the sums so paid or payable, not being
an amount in excess of the expenses so incurred.

(3) Where any party to the contract has, by reason of
anything done by any other party thereto in, or for the pur-
pose of, the performance of the contract, obtained a valuable
benefit (other than a payment of money to which the last
foregoing subsection applies) before the time of discharge,
there shall be recoverable from him by the said other party
such sum (if any), not exceeding the value of the said benefit
to the party obtaining it, as the court considers just, having





regard to all the circumstances of the case and, in parti-
cular-
(a)the amount of any expenses incurred before the
time of discharge by. the benefited patty in, or for
the purpose of the performance of the contract,
including any sums paid or payable by him to any
other party in pursuance of the contract and retained
.or recoverable by that party under the last foregoing
subsection ; and
(b)the effect, in relation to the said benefit, of the
circumstances giving rise to the frustration of the
contract.

(4) In estimating, for the purposes of the foregoing
provisions of this section, the amount of any expenses
incurred by any party to the contract, the court may, without
prejudice to the generality of the said provisions, include
such sum as appears to be reasonable in respect of overhead
expenses and in respect of any work or services performed
personally by the said party.
(5) In considering whether any sum ought to be re-
covered or retained under the foregoing provisions of this
section by any party to the contract, the court shall not take
into accotint any sums which have, by reason of the circum-
stances giving rise to the frustration. of the contract, become
payable to that party under any contract of insurance unless
there was an obligation to insure imposed by an express
term of the frustrated contract or by or under any enactment.

(6) Where any person has assumed obligations under
the contract in consideration of the conferring of a benefit
by any other party to the contract upon any other person,
whether a party to the contract ot not, the court may, if in
all the circumstances of the case it considers it just to do
so, treat for the purposes of subsection (3) of this section
any benefit so conferred as a benefit obtained by the person
who has assumed the obligations as aforesaid.

4. (1) This Ordinance shall save as is hereinafter
provided apply to contracts whether made before or after the
commencement of this Ordinance, as respects which the time
of discharge is on or after the 8th day of December, 1941,
but not to contracts as respects which the time of discharge
is before the said date.





(2) This Ordinance shall apply to contracts to which
the Crown is a party in like manner as to contracts between
subjects.
(3) Where any contract to which this Ordinance applies
contains any provision which, upon the true construction of
the contract, is intended to have effect in the event of circum-
stances arising which operate, or would but for the said
provision operate, to frustrate the contract, or is intended to
have effect whether such circumstances arise or not, the court
shall give effect to the said provision and shall only give
effect to the foregoing section of this Ordinance to such
extent, if any, as appears to the court to be consistent with
the said provision.
(4) Where it appears to the court that a part of any
contract to which this Ordinance applies can properly be
severed from the remainder of the contract, being a part
wholly performed before the time of discharge, or so per-
formed except for the payment in respect of that part of the
contract of sums which are or can be ascertained under the
contract, the court shall treat that part of the contract as if
it were a separate contract and had not been frustrated and
shall treat the foregoing section of this Ordinance as only
applicable to the remainder of that contract.
(5) This Ordinance shall not apply-
(a)to any charterparty, except a time charterparty or
a charterparty by way of demise, or to any contract
(other than a charterparty) for the carriage of goods
by sea; or
(b)to any contract of insurance, save as is provided
by subsection (5) of the foregoing section ; or
(c)to any contract to which section 9 of the Sale of
Goods Ordinance, (which avoids contracts-for the
sale of specific goods which perish before the risk
has passed to the buyer) applies, or to any other
contract for the sale, or for the sale and delivery,
of specific goods, where the contract is frustrated by
reason of the fact that the goods have perished.


5. Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect any settle-
ment or agreement between the parties subsequent to the
date of discharge whereby the rights and liabilities of the
contracting parties fell to be determined otherwise than in
accordance with the provisions of this Ordinance.
Originally 26 of 1948. Short title. Interpretation. Adjustment of rights and liabilities of parties to frustrated contracts. [s. 3 cont.] Provision as to the application of this Ordinance. (Cap. 26). Saving for settlement or contrary agreement.

Abstract

Originally 26 of 1948. Short title. Interpretation. Adjustment of rights and liabilities of parties to frustrated contracts. [s. 3 cont.] Provision as to the application of this Ordinance. (Cap. 26). Saving for settlement or contrary agreement.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1677

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

25

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:19 +0800
<![CDATA[LAW OF PROPERTY AMENDMENT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1676

Title

LAW OF PROPERTY AMENDMENT ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 24.

LAW OF PROPERTY AMENDMENT.

To amend the laiv of property in relation to covenants and
conditions in leases, and in relation to sales of reversions.

[23rd September, 1873.]

1. This Ordinance may becited as the Law of Property
Amendment Ordinance.

2. Where any licence to do any act the doing of which
without such licence would create a forfeiture or give a right
to re-enter, under a condition or power reserved in any lease,
is given to any lessee or his assigns, every such licence shall,
unless otherwise expressed, extend only to the permission
actually given, or to any specific breach of any proviso or
covenant made or to be made, or to the actual assignment,
underlease, or ;Other matter thereby specifically authorized
to be done, but not so as to prevent any proceeding for any
subsequent breach (unless otherwise specified in such
licence); and all rights under covenants and powers of
forfeiture and re-entry contained in the -lease shall remain
in full force and virtue, and shall be available as against any
subsequent breach of covenant or condition, assignment,
underlease, or other matter not specifically authorized or
made dispunishable by such licence, in the same manner as
if no such licence had been given ; and the condition or right
of re-entry shall be and remain in all respects as if such
licence had not been given, except in respect of the particular
matter authorized to be done.

3. Where in any lease there is a power or condition
of re-entry on assigning, or underletting, or doing any other
specified act without licence, and a licence is given to one
of several lessees or co-owners to assign or underlet his share
or interest or to do any other act prohibited to be done with-
out licence, or is given to any lessee or owner, or any one
of several lessees or owners, to assign or underlet part only
of the property or to do any other such act as aforesaid in
respect of part only of the property, such licence shall not
operate to destroy or extinguish the right of re-entry in case
of any breach of the. covenant or condition by the co-lessee





or owner of the other shares. or interests in the property or
by the lessee or owner of the rest of the property, as the
case,may be, over or in respect of such shares or interests
or remaining property, but such right of re-entry shall
remain in full force over or in respect of the shares or
interests or property not the subject of such licence.

4. Where the reversion upon the lease is. severed and
the rent or other reservation is legally apportioned, the
assignee of each part of the reversion shall, in respect of
the apportioned rent or other reservation allotted or belong-
ing to him, have and be entitled to the benefit of all condi-
tions or powers of re-entry for non-payment of the original
rent or other reservation, in like manner as if such
conditions or powers had been reserved to him as incident
to his part of the reversion in respect of the apportioned rent
or other reservation allotted or belonging to him.

5. The Supreme Court shall have power to relieve
against a forfeiture fbr breach of a covenant or condition
to insure against loss or damage by fire, where no loss or
damage by fire has happened, and the breach has, in the
opinion of the court, been committed through accident or
mistake or otherwise without fraud or gross negligence, and
there is an insurance on foot at the time of the application
to the court in conformity with the covenant to insure, on
such terms as to the court may seem fit.

6. The Supreme Court, where such relief is granted,
shall direct a record of such relief having been granted to
be made by indorsement on the lease or otherwise.

7. The Supreme Court shall not have power to relieve
the same person more than once in respect of the same
covenant or condition ; nor shall it have power to grant any
relief where a forfeiture under the covenant in respect of
which relief is sought has been already waived out of court
in favour of the person seeking the relief.

8. The person entitled to the benefit of a covenant on
the part of a lessee or mortgagor to insure against loss or
damage by fire shall, on loss or damage by fire happening,





have the same advantage from any then subsisting insurance
relating to the building covenanted to be insured which has
been effected by the lessee or mortgagor in respect of his
interest tinder the lease or in the property or by any person
claiming under him, but not effected in conformity with the
covenant, as he would have from an insurance effected in
conformity with the covenant.

9. Where, on the bona fide purchase of a leasehold
interest under a lease containing a covenant on the part of
the lessee to insure against loss or damage by fire, the pur-
chaser is furnished with the written receipt of the person
entitled to receive the rent, or his agent, for the last payment
of rent accrued due before the completion of the purchase,
and there is subsisting at the time of the completion of the
purchase an insurance in conformity with the covenant, the
purchaser or any person claiming under him shall not be
subject to arty liability, by way of forfeiture or damages
or otherwise, in respect of any breach of the covenant com-
mitted at any time before the completion of the purchase of
which the purchaser had not notice before the completion
of the purchase; but this provision is not to take away any
remedy which the lessor or his legal representatives may
have against the lessee or his legal representatives for breach
of covenant.

10. Nothing in the foregoing provisions shall affect the
provisions of the Crown Rights (Re-entry) Ordinance.

11. No purchase, made bona fide and without fraud or
unfair dealing, of any reversionary interest in property of
any kind within the Colony shall be opened or set aside
merely on the ground of undervalue. For the purpose of
this section, 'purchase' shall include every kind of contract,
conveyance, or assignment under or by which any beneficial
interest in any kind of property may be acquired.
Originally 11 of 1873. Fraser 2 of 1873. 3 of 1886. Short title. Restriction on effect of licence to alienate. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. Restricted operation of partial licence. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 2. Apportionment of conditions of re-entry in certain cases. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 3. Relief against forfeiture for breach of convenant to insure in certain cases. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 4. Record of relief. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 6. Lessor or mortgagee to have benefit of informal insurance. 22 & 23 Vict. c. 35, s. 7. [s. 8 cont.] Protection of purchaser against forfeiture under covenant for insurance against fire in certain cases. 22 7 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 8. Saving. (Cap. 126). Purchase of reversion not voidable for undervalue. 31 & 32 Vict. C. 4, s. 1. 3 of 1886, ss. 2, 3.

Abstract

Originally 11 of 1873. Fraser 2 of 1873. 3 of 1886. Short title. Restriction on effect of licence to alienate. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. Restricted operation of partial licence. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 2. Apportionment of conditions of re-entry in certain cases. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 3. Relief against forfeiture for breach of convenant to insure in certain cases. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 4. Record of relief. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 6. Lessor or mortgagee to have benefit of informal insurance. 22 & 23 Vict. c. 35, s. 7. [s. 8 cont.] Protection of purchaser against forfeiture under covenant for insurance against fire in certain cases. 22 7 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 8. Saving. (Cap. 126). Purchase of reversion not voidable for undervalue. 31 & 32 Vict. C. 4, s. 1. 3 of 1886, ss. 2, 3.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1676

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

24

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:19 +0800
<![CDATA[LAW AMENDMENT (MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1675

Title

LAW AMENDMENT (MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 23.
THE LAW AMENDMENT (MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE.
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section ..................... Page
1. Short..title............................ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 418

Amendment and Declaration of Law.
2. Administration by the court of estate of deceased insolvent
person ................. ............... ... 418
3. Statute of limitations ..................... ... ... ... ... 418
4. Equitable waste ... ........................ ... ... ... ... 418
5. Merger .................................... ... ... ... ... 419
6. Action for possession of immovable property by mortgagor 419
7. Assi-nment of debt or chose in action ... ... ... ... 419
8. Stipulations not of the essence of contracts ... ... ... 420
9. Assignment to self and others ........... ... ... ... ... 420

Mercantile Law Amendment.
10. Consideration for guarantee need not appear by writing 420
11. Right of surety who discharges liability to assignment of
all securities held by creditor ....... ... ... ... 420
12. Limitation of actions for merchants' accounts ... ... 421
13. Certain periods of limitation not to be extended by absence,
etc . .................................... ... ... ... ... ... 421
14. Period of limitation to run as to joint debtors in the Colony,
though some absent ....................... ... ... ... 421
15. Extension of certain enactments to acknowledgment by agent 422
16. Saving of benefit of statute to contractor or debtor whose
co-contractor or co-debtor makes payment ... ... 422

Public Officers.
17. Protection of public officers acting under authority of enact-
ment ............; . ..................... ... ... ... 422
18. Proceedings not abated by change in office ... ... ... 423

Government Contracts.
19. Contracts by public officers ........... ... ... ... 423
20. Effect of contracts already made by public officers ... 423
21. Contracts by Crown Agents 424
22. Omission of title after signature of public officer immaterial 424

Usury.
23. Rate of interest where no agreement, etc . ... ... ... ... 424

Abolition of Outlawry.
24. Abolition of outlawry in civil proceedings ... ... 424

Execution of Instruments under Seal
by Foreign Corporations.
25. Authority of agent of foreign corporation need not be under
seal, unless seal required by law of foreign state 425

Payment of Public Allowances where Payee Certified
26. Payment of emoluments, etc., where the payee is certified
to be incapable..................... ... ... ... ... ... ... 425





CHAPTER 23.
LAW AMENDMENT (MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS).

Toamend and declare in certain respects the law to be
administered in the Supreme Court, the laws of trade
and commerce, and to enact other miscellaneous pro-
visions.

[1st July, 1901.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Law Amend-
ment (Miscellaneous Provisions) Ordinance.

Amendment and Declaration of Law.

2.In the administration by the court of the assets
of any deceased person whose estate may prove to be in
sufficient for the payment in full of his debts and liabilities,
the same rules shall prevail and be observed as to the
respective rights of secured and unsecured creditors, and
as to debts and liabilities provable, and as to the valuation
of annuities and future and contingent liabilities respec
tively, as may be in force under the law of bankruptcs,
with respect to the estates of persons adjudged bankrupt;
and all persons who in any such case would be entitled
to prove for and receive dividends out of the estate of any,
such decreased person may come in under the judgment or
order for the administration of such estate and make such
claims against the sanne as they may respectively be entitled
to by virtue of this Ordinance. [4

3.No claim of a cestui que trust against his trustee
for any property held on an express trust, or in respect of
any breach of such trust, shall be held. to be barred by
statute of limitations. [5

4. An estate for life without impeachment of waste
shall not confer or be deemed to have conferred upon the
tenant for life any legal right to commit waste of the
description known as equitable waste, unless an intention
to confer such right expressly appears by the instrument
creating such estate.
[6





5.There shall not be any merger by operation of
law only of any estate, the beneficial interest in which
would not be deemed to be merged or extinguished in
equity. [7

6.A mortgagor entitled for the time being to the
possession or receipt of the rents or profits of any immov
able property, as to which no notice of his intention to
take possession or to enter into the receipt of the rents
and profits thereof has been given by the mortgagee, may
sue for such possession, or for the recovery of such rents
and profits, or to prevent or recover damages in respect
of any trespass or other wrong relative thereto, in his own
name only, unless the cause of action arises upon a lease
or other contract made by him jointly with any other
person. [8

7. Any absolute assignment, by writing under the
hand of the assignor (not purporting to be by way of
charge only), of any debt or other legal chose in action,
of which express notice. in writing has been given to the
debtor, trustee or other person from whom the assignor
would have been entitled to receive or claim such debt or
chose in action, shall be and be deemed to have been
effectual in law (subject to all equities which would have
been entitled to priority over the right of the assignee if
this Ordinance had not been passed) to pass and transfer
the legal right to such debt or chose in action from the
date of such notice, and all legal and other remedies for
the same, and the power to give a good discharge for the
same, without the concurrence of the assignor : Provided
that if the debtor, trustee or other person liable in respect
of such debt or chose in action has had notice that such
assignment is disputed by the assignor or any one claim-
ing under him or of any other opposing or conflicting claims
to such debt or chose in action, he shall be entitled to
call upon the several persons making claim thereto to inter-
plead concerning. the same, or he may pay the same into
the court under and in conformity with the provisions of
any Ordinance relating to trustees.





8. Stipulations in contracts, as to time or otherwise,
which would not, before the 13th day of October, 1873,
have been deemed to be or to have become of the essence
of such contracts in the court in its equitable jurisdiction
shall receive in the court the same construction and effect
as they would formerly have received in equity. [10

9.Any person shall have power to assign personal
property now by law assignable, including chattels real,
directly to himself and another person, by the like means
as he might assign the same to another. [14

Mercantile. Law Amendment.

10. No, special promise made by any person to answer
for the debt, default, or miscarriage of another person, being
in writing and signed by the party charged therewith or
some, other, person by him thereunto lawfully authorized,
shall be deemed invalid to support an action, suit, or other
proceeding to charge the person by whom such promise
has been made, by reason only that the consideration for
such promise does not appear in writing or by necessary
inference from a written document.

11. Every person who, being surety for the debt or
duty of another or being liable with another for any debt
or duty, pays such debt or performs such duty shall be
entitled to have assigned to him, or to a trustee for him,
every judgment, specialty, or other security which is held
by the creditor in respect of such debt or duty, whether.
such judgment, specialty or other security is or is not
deemed at law to have been satisfied by the payment of
the debt or performance of the duty, and such person shall
be entitled to stand in the place of the creditor, and to
use all the remedies, and, if need be and upon a proper
indemnity, to use the name, of the creditor in any action
or other proceeding, at law or in equity, in order to obtain
from the principal debtor or any co-surety, co-contractor,
or co-debtor, as the case may be, indemnification for the
advances made and loss sustained by the person who has
so paid such debt or performed such duty, and such pay-
ment or performance so made by such surety shall not be
pleadable in bar of any such action or other proceeding





by him : Provided always that no co-surety, co-contractor,
or co-debtor, shall be entitled to recover from any other co-
surety, co-contractor, or, co-debtor by the means aforesaid,
more than the just proportion to which, as between those
parties themselves, such last-mentioned person is justly liable.

12. All actions of account or for not accounting, and
suits for such accounts as concern the trade of merchandise,
between merchant and merchant, their factors or servants,
shall be commenced and sued within six years after the
cause of such actions or suits; and no claim in respect of
a matter which arose more than six years before the corn-
mencement of any such action or suit shall be enforceable
by action or suit by reason only of some other matter of
claim comprised in the same account having arisen within
six years next.before the commencement of such action or
suit.

13. No person or, persons who is or are entitled to any
action or suit with respect to which the'period' of limitation
within which the same shall be brought is fixed by section
3 of the Limitation Act, 1623, or by section 17 of the Act
4 & 5 Anne, chapter 3, or by section 5 of the Ecclesiastical
Courts Act, I8I3, or by sections 40, 41 and 42 of the Real
Property Limitation Act, 1833, or by section 3 of the Civil
Procedure Act, 1833, or by section 20 of the Act 16 & 17
Victoria, chapter II3 shall be entitled to any time within
which to commence and sue such action or suit beyond
the period so fixed for the same by the enactments afore-
said, by reason only of such person or some one or more
of such persons being, at the time of such cause of action
or suit accrued, absent from the Colony, or, in the cases
in which, by virtue of any of the aforesaid enactments,
imprisonment is now a disability, by reason of such person
or some one or more of such persons being imprisoned at
the tinie of such cause of action or suit accrued.

14. Where such cause of action or suit with respect
to which the period of limitation is fixed by the enactments
aforesald or any of them lies against two or more joint
debtors, the person who is entitled to the sarne shall not
be entitled to any time within which to commerce and sue
any such action or suit against any one or more of such





joint, debtors who is or are not absent from the Colony
at the time such cause of action or suit accrued, by reason
only
that some other one or more of such joint debtors
was or were at the time such cause of action accrued so
absent; and such person so entitled as aforesaid shall not
be barred, from commencing and suing any action or suit
against the joint debtor or joint debtors who was or were
so absent at the time the cause of action or suit accrued
after his or their return to the Colony, by reason only that
judgment was already recovered against any one or. more
of such joint debtors who was not or were not absent at
the time aforesaid.

15. In refereiice tothe provisions of sections I and 8.
of the Statute of Frauds Amendment Act, 1828, and section
24 of the said Act 16 & 17 Victoria, chapter II3, an
acknowledg ment or promise made or contained by or in a
writing signed by an agent of the party chargeable thereby,
duly authorized to make such acknowledgment or promise,
shall have the same effect as if such writing had been signed
by such party himself.

16. In reference to the provisions of the said section
3 of the Limitation Act, 1623, the said section 3 of the
Civil Procedure Act, 1833, 'and the said section 20 of the
Act 16 & 17 Victoria, chapter II3, when there are two
or more co-contractors or co-debtors, whether bound or
liable jointly only or jointly and severally, or executors or
'Arninistrators of any contractor, no such co-contractor or
co-debtor, or executor or administrator, shall lose the benefit
of the said enactments, or any of them, so, as to be charge-
able in respect or by reason only of payment of any prin-
cipal, interest, or other money by any other of such co-
contractors or co-debtors or executors or administrators.

Public Officers.

17. (1) Unless it is otherwise expressly provided in
any enactment, all actions and prosecutions to be corn-
menced against any public officer for anything done or
omitted to be done in pursuance of any enactment shall be
commenced within six months after the act or omission,
and not otherwise.





(2) 1n any such action the defendant may plead the
general issbe, and give this section and any special matter
in evidence at any trial to be had thereupon.

(3) No plaidtiff shall recover in any such action if
tender of sufficient amends has been made before such
action brought, or if a sufficient sum of mone has been
paid into court after such action brought, by or on behalf
of the defendant.

(4) If a verdict passes for the defendant, or the plaintiff
is nonsuited or discontinues any such action after issue
joined, or if judgment is given against the plaintiff, the
defendant shall recover his full costs as between solicitor
and client and shall have the like remedy for the same as
any defendant has by law in other cases; and though a
verdict passes or judgment is given for the plaintiff in any
such action, the plaintiff shall not have costs against the
defendant unless the judge before whom the trial is had
certifies his approbation of, the action.

18. Any civil or criminal proceedings taken by or
against any person in virtue of his office shall not be dis-
continued or abated by his death, resignation or absence
or removal from ohice, but may be carried on by or against,
as the case may be, the person appointed to perform the
duties of the office.

Government Contracts.

19. In all contracts or other documents hereafter signed,
executed or made by the Governor or by any public officer
on behalf of the Governor or Government or of the public
service, . it shall not be necessary to name such Governor
or officer; it shall be sufficient to name the office he holds;
and the Governor or officer performing the duties of the
office named shall (unless the contrary intention appears)
be deemed to be a party thereto as if the office of such
Governor or officer was a corporation sole with perpetual
succession for this purpose.

20. Every contract and other document heretofore
signed, executed or made by any Governor or other public
officer on behalf of the Governor or Government or of the





public service shall (unless the contrary intention appears)
be deemed to have been made by such Governor or officer
on behalf of himself and his successors in office, and shall
be enforceable by the Governor or officer performing the
duties of the office named, or by the Attorney General on.
behalf of such Governor or officer as if the office of such
Governor or officer had, at the time of such execution or
making, been a corporation sole with perpetual succession.
for this purpose.

21. Contracts made or to be made in England, for the
Government or for the public service by the Crown Agents,
shall, so far as the same come within the jurisdiction of the
courts of the Colony, be deemed to have been made by the
Governor.

22. The omission to add the title of the public office
held by any Governor or public officer signing or executing
any such contract or other document as aforesaid after the
signature of such officer shall not exclude such contract or
other document from the operation of sections 19 to 22 hereof.

Usury.

23. (I) Where interest is payable on any contract,
express or implied, or on any debt or sum of money, but
the rate of such interest is not fixed by the contract, or by
the parties, or by rule of law, the rate thereof shall not exceed
eight dollars per cent per annum : Provided always that
it shall be lawful for any court in awarding interest in any
action, suit, or matter, to allow a lower rate of interest,
if the circumstances of the case render it just and expedient.

(2) Nothing in this section shall be taken to affect or
repeal any Ordinance relating to pawnbrokers.

(3) The Acts and parts of Acts repealed by the Usury
Laws Repeal Act, 1854, shall have no force in this Colony.

Abolition of Outlawry.
24. No person shall be outlawed or waived in or in
consequence of any civil proceeding, and no proceedings
to outlawry or waiver in or in consequence of any civil pro-
ceeding shall be taken at the instance of the Crown or
otherwise.





Execution of Instruments under Seal
by Foreign Corporations.

25. (1) The fact that a power of attorney or document
of authorization given to or in favour of the donee of the
power or agent of a foreign corporation is not under seal
shall not, if such power of attorney or document of authoriza-
tion is valid as a power of attorney or document of authoriza-
tion in accordance with the laws of the state under which
such corporation is incorporated, affect, for any purpose
intended to be effected within the Colony, the validity or
effect of any instrument under seal executed on behalf of such
corporation by such donee of the power or agent, which
shall for all such purposes whatsoever be as valid as if such
authority had been under seal.

(2) In this section , 'foreign corporation' meAns any
corporate body duly incorporated in accordance with the laws
of any foreign state, and 'foreign state' does not include
any British protectorate.

Payment of Public Allowances where Payee Certified.

26. When any sum in respect of emoluments, pension,
gratuity or other allowance is payable out of the revenues
of the Colony to any public servant, or to the widow or
child of any public servant, and the person to whom the
sum is payable is certified by two persons who are either
Government Medical Officers or medical practitioners to be
unable by reason of mental disability to manage his or her
affairs, the Governor in Council may direct the payment of
so much of the said sum as he may think fit to the institution
or person having the care of the disabled person, and may
direct the payment of the surplus, if any, or so much thereof
as he may think fit, for or towards the maintenance and
benefit of the wife or husband and relatives of the disabled
person, and payment under such direction shall be a
sufficient discharge from all liability in respect of any sums
so paid.
Originally 4 of 1901. Fraser 2 of 1901. 1 of 1864. 5 of 1886. 4 of 1901. 31 of 1911. 1 of 1920. 27 of 1935. Short title. Administration by the court of estate of deceased insolvent person. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (1). Statute of limitations. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66, s. 25 (2). Equitable waster. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66, s. 25 (3). Merger. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (4). Action for possession of immovable property by mortgagor. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (5). Assignment of debt or chose in action. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (6). Stipulations not of the essence of contracts. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (7). Assignment to self and others. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 21. Consideration for guarantee need not appear by writing. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 3. 1 of 1864, s. 2. Right of surety who discharges liability to assignment of all securities held buy creditor. 19 & 20 Vict. c. 97, s. 5. 1 of 1864, s. 3. Limitation of actions for merchants' accounts. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 9. 1 of 1864, s. 4. Certain periods of limitation not to be extended by absence, etc. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 10. (21 Jac. 1 c. 16). (53 Geo. 3 c. 127). (3 & 4 Will. 4 c. 42.) 1 of 1864, s. 5. Period of limitation to run as to joint debtors in the Colony, though some absent. 19 & 20 Vict. c. 97, s. 11. 1 of 1864, s. 6. [s. 14 cont.] Extension of certain enactments to acknowledgment by agent. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 13. (9 Geo. 4 c. 14.) 1 of 1864, s. 7. Saving of benefit of statute to contractor or debtor whose co-contractor or co-debtor makes payment. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 14. 1 of 1864, s. 8. Protection of public officers acting under authority of enactment. 31 of 1911, s. 48. Proceedings not abated by change in office. 31 of 1911. S. 25 (3). Contracts by public officers. 31 of 1911. S. 49. Effect of contracts already made by public officers. 31 of 1911, s. 50. [s. 20 cont.] Contracts by Crown Agents. 31 of 1911, s. 51. Omission of title after signature of public officer immaterial. 31 of 1911, s. 52. Rate of interest where no agreement, etc. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 90, s. 2. 5 of 1886, ss.3, 4, 5. Saving. Repeal of English Acts. (17 & 18 Vict. c. 90.) Abolition of outlawry in civil proceedings. 42 & 43 Vict. c. 59, s. 3. 4 of 1901, s. 2. Authority of agent of foreign corporation need not be under seal, unless seal required by law of foreign state. 1 of 1920, ss. 2, 3. Payment of emoluments, etc., when the payee is certified to be incapable. 53 Vict. C. 5, s. 335. 27 of 1935, s. 2.

Abstract

Originally 4 of 1901. Fraser 2 of 1901. 1 of 1864. 5 of 1886. 4 of 1901. 31 of 1911. 1 of 1920. 27 of 1935. Short title. Administration by the court of estate of deceased insolvent person. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (1). Statute of limitations. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66, s. 25 (2). Equitable waster. 36 & 37 Vict. c. 66, s. 25 (3). Merger. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (4). Action for possession of immovable property by mortgagor. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (5). Assignment of debt or chose in action. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (6). Stipulations not of the essence of contracts. 36 & 37 Vict. C. 66, s. 25 (7). Assignment to self and others. 22 & 23 Vict. C. 35, s. 21. Consideration for guarantee need not appear by writing. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 3. 1 of 1864, s. 2. Right of surety who discharges liability to assignment of all securities held buy creditor. 19 & 20 Vict. c. 97, s. 5. 1 of 1864, s. 3. Limitation of actions for merchants' accounts. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 9. 1 of 1864, s. 4. Certain periods of limitation not to be extended by absence, etc. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 10. (21 Jac. 1 c. 16). (53 Geo. 3 c. 127). (3 & 4 Will. 4 c. 42.) 1 of 1864, s. 5. Period of limitation to run as to joint debtors in the Colony, though some absent. 19 & 20 Vict. c. 97, s. 11. 1 of 1864, s. 6. [s. 14 cont.] Extension of certain enactments to acknowledgment by agent. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 13. (9 Geo. 4 c. 14.) 1 of 1864, s. 7. Saving of benefit of statute to contractor or debtor whose co-contractor or co-debtor makes payment. 19 & 20 Vict. C. 97, s. 14. 1 of 1864, s. 8. Protection of public officers acting under authority of enactment. 31 of 1911, s. 48. Proceedings not abated by change in office. 31 of 1911. S. 25 (3). Contracts by public officers. 31 of 1911. S. 49. Effect of contracts already made by public officers. 31 of 1911, s. 50. [s. 20 cont.] Contracts by Crown Agents. 31 of 1911, s. 51. Omission of title after signature of public officer immaterial. 31 of 1911, s. 52. Rate of interest where no agreement, etc. 17 & 18 Vict. C. 90, s. 2. 5 of 1886, ss.3, 4, 5. Saving. Repeal of English Acts. (17 & 18 Vict. c. 90.) Abolition of outlawry in civil proceedings. 42 & 43 Vict. c. 59, s. 3. 4 of 1901, s. 2. Authority of agent of foreign corporation need not be under seal, unless seal required by law of foreign state. 1 of 1920, ss. 2, 3. Payment of emoluments, etc., when the payee is certified to be incapable. 53 Vict. C. 5, s. 335. 27 of 1935, s. 2.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1675

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

23

Number of Pages

9
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:18 +0800
<![CDATA[FATAL ACCIDENTS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1674

Title

FATAL ACCIDENTS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 22.

FATAL ACCIDENTS.

To consolidate and amend the law relating to the compensa-
tion of the families of persons killed by accidents
arising from negligence.

[18th January, 1889.]

1 This Ordinance may be cited as the Fatal Accidents
Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'child' includes son and daughter, and grandson and
granddaughter, and stepson and stepdaughter;
'parent' includes father and mother, and grandfather and
grandmother, and stepfather and stepmother.'

3. Whenever the death of a person is caused by any
wrongful act, neglect, or default, and the act, neglect, or
default is such as would (if death had not ensued) have
entitled the person injured to maintain an action and recover
damages in respect thereof, then and in every such case,
the person who would have been liable if death had not
ensued shall be liable to an action for damages, notwith-
standing the death of the person injured, and although the
death may have been caused in such circumstances as
amount in law to felony.

4. (1) Every such action shall be for the benefit of
the wife, husband, parent, arid child of the person whose
death has been so caused, and shall, except as hereinafter
provided, be brought by and in the name of the executor
or administrator of the deceased person.

(2) In every such action the jury, or, where the action
is tried without a jury, the court, may give such darnages
as they or it may think proportioned to the injury result-
ing from such death to the parties respectively for whom
and for whose benefit such action is brought; and the
amount so recovered, after deducting the costs not recovered
from the defendant, shall be divided amongst the before-
mentioned parties in such shares as the jury by their verdict





may find or the court, if the case is tried without a jury,
may direct.

5. (1) If and so often as it happens, in any of the
cases intended and provided for by this Ordinance, that
there is no executor or administrator of the person killed
within the meaning of this Ordinance, or that, there being
such executor or administrator, no such action as aforesaid
lias, within six months after the death of the person whose
death ha.s been so caused as aforesaid, been brought by
and in the name of his executor or administrator, then and
in every such case such action may be brought by and
in the name or names of all or any of the persons (if
more than one) for whose benefit such action would have
been, if it liad been brought and in the name of such
executor or administrator.

(2) Every such action shall be for the benefit of the
same person, or persons, and shall be subject to the same
regulations and procedure, as nearly as may be, as if it
had been brought by and in the name of such executor
or administrator.

6. In every such action the plaintiff on the record
shall be required, on taking out the writ of summons in
such action, to deliver to the defendant or his solicitor a
full particular of the person or persons for whom and on
whose behalf such action is brought and of the nature of
the claim in respect of which damages are sought to be
recovered.

7. (1) If, in any such action as aforesaid, the
defendant is advised to pay money into court, it shall be
sufficient if he pays it as a compensation in one sum to
all persons entitled under this Ordinance. for his wrongful
act, neglect, or default, without specifying the shares into
which it is to be. divided by the jury, if any, or by the
court, if there is no jury.

(2) If the said sum is accepted in full satisfaction of
the plaintiff's claim, the court or judge shall have power,
either at the trial or on a summons for that purpose, to
apportion the same amongst the parties, if more than one,
entitled thereto.





(3) If the said sum is not accepted, and an issue is
taken by the plaintiff as to its sufficiency, and the jury
or court, as the case may be, think or thinks the same
sufficient, the defendant shall be entitled to the verdict or
judgment upon that issue.

8. Not more than one action shall lie foi and in
respect of the same subject-matter of complaint; and every
such action shall be commenced within twelve months after
the death of the person whose death has been so caused
as aforesaid.
Originally 3 of 1889. Fraser 3 of 1889. Short title. Interpretation. 9 & 10 Vict. C. 93, s. 5. [cf. Cap. 28, s. 2. (3) (a).] Right of action against person causing death by wrongful act, etc. 9 & 10 Vice. C. 93, s. 2. Beneficiaries may bring action if none brought by executors within six months. 27 & 28 Vict. C. 95, s. 1. Plaintiff to give particular of persons for whom he sues. 9 & 10 Vict. C. 93, s. 4. Money may be paid into court as one sum. [cf. 27 & 28 Vict. C. 95, s. 2.] [s. 7 cont.] Limitation of action. 9 & 10 Vict. C. 93, s. 3.

Abstract

Originally 3 of 1889. Fraser 3 of 1889. Short title. Interpretation. 9 & 10 Vict. C. 93, s. 5. [cf. Cap. 28, s. 2. (3) (a).] Right of action against person causing death by wrongful act, etc. 9 & 10 Vice. C. 93, s. 2. Beneficiaries may bring action if none brought by executors within six months. 27 & 28 Vict. C. 95, s. 1. Plaintiff to give particular of persons for whom he sues. 9 & 10 Vict. C. 93, s. 4. Money may be paid into court as one sum. [cf. 27 & 28 Vict. C. 95, s. 2.] [s. 7 cont.] Limitation of action. 9 & 10 Vict. C. 93, s. 3.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1674

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

22

Number of Pages

3
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:18 +0800
<![CDATA[DEFAMATION AND LIBEL ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1673

Title

DEFAMATION AND LIBEL ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 21.

DEFAMATION AND LIBEL.

To amend the lau, respecting defamatory words and libel.

[22nd February, 1887.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Defamation
and Libel Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'information' includes indictment;
'newspaper' and 'proprietor' have the same meanings
respectively as in the Printers and Publishers Ordin-
ance, 1927; and 'newspaper' includes any other
periodical publication ;
'report of the Legislative Council' includes any report,
paper, vote or other proceeding of the Council;

3. In any action for defamation it shall be competent
to the defendant (after notice in writing of his intention to
do so duly given to the plaintiff within a reasonable time
before the trial of the cause) to give in evidence in mitiga-
tion of damages that he made or offered an apology to the
plaintiff for such defamation before the commencement of
the action, or as soon afterwards as he had an opportunity
of doing so in case the action has been commenced before
there was an opportunity of making or offering such
apology.

4. In an action for a libel contained in any public
newspaper it shall be competent to the defendant to set up
as a defence that the libel was inserted in the newspaper
without actual malice and without gross negligence, and
that before the commencement of the action, or at the
earliest opportunity afterwards, he inserted in the news-
paper a full apology for the libel, or if the newspaper in
which the libel appeared is ordinarily published at intervals
exceeding one week, had offered to publish the said apology
in any newspaper to be selected by the plaintiff in the
action : and to such defence to the action it shall be competent
to the plaintiff to reply generally denying the whole of such
defence : Provided that it shall not be competent to any





defendantin such action to set up any defence as aforesaid
without at the same time making a payment of money into
court by way of amends, and every such defence so filed
without such payment into court shall be deemed a nullity
and may be treated as such by the plaintiff in the action.

5. Any person who maliciously publishes any de-
famatory libel, knowing the same to be false, shall be liable
to imprisonment, without hard labour, for two years, and,
in addition, to pay stich fine as the court may award. [6

6.Any person who maliciously publishes any defama-
tory libel shall be liable to imprisonment, without hard
labour, for one year, and to pay such fine as the court
may award. [7

7. (I) On the trial of any information for a defama-
tory libel, the defendant having pleaded such plea as is
hereinafter mentioned, the truth of the matters charged rnay
be inquired into, but shall not amount to a defence, unless
it was for the public benefit that the matters charged should
be published.

(2) To entitle the defendant to give evidence of the
truth of the matters charged as a defence to the information,
it shall be necessary for him, in pleading to the information,
to allege the truth of the matters charged in the manner now
required in alleging a justification to an action of defama-
tion, and further to allege that it was for the public benefit
that the matters charged should be published, and the
particular fact or facts by reason whereof it was for the
public benefit that the matters charged should be published,
to which, plea the prosecutor shall be at liberty to reply
generally denying the whole thereof.

(3) If after such plea the defendant is convicted on the
information, it shall be competent to the court, in pronounc-
ing sentence, to consider whether the guilt of the defendant
is aggravated or mitigated by the plea and by the evidence
given to prove or to disprove the same: Provided that the
truth of the matters charged in the alleged libel complained
of by the information shall in no case be inquired into with-
out such plea of justification : Provided, also, that in addi-
tion to such plea it shall be competent to the defendant to
plead a plea of not guilty: Provided, further, that nothing





in this Ordinance shall take away or prejudice any defence
tinder a plea of not guilty which it is now competent to the
defendant to make under such plea to any information for
defamatory words or libel. [8

8. Whenever, on the trial of any information for the
publication of a libel, under the plea of not guilty, evidence
has been given which establishes a presumptive case of
publication against the defendant by the act of any other
person by his authority, it shall be competent to the
defendant to prove that the publication was made without his
authority, consent, or knowledge, and that the publication did
not arise from want of due care or caution on his part. [9

9. (I) In the case of any information at the instance
of a private prosecutor for the publicat ' ion of any defama-
tory libel, if judgment is given for the defendant, he
shall be entitled to recover from the prosecutor the costs
sustained by the defendant by reason of the information,
and upon a special plea of justification to the information,
if the issue is found for the prosecutor, he shall be entitled
to recover from the defendant the costs sustained by the
prosecutor by reason of such plea.

(2) Costs so to be recovered by the defendant or pro
secutor respectively shall be taxed by the proper officer of
the court before which the information is tried. [10

10. It shall be lawful for any person who is a defendant
in any civil or criminal proceeding, in whatever manner
commenced for or on account or in respect of the publication
by such person or by his servant of any report of the Legis-
lative Council by or under the authority of such Council,
to bring before the court in which such proceeding has been
commenced, or before a judge, first giving twenty-four
hours' notice of his intention to do so to the plaintiff or
prosecutor in such proceeding, a certificate under the hand
of the Governor, or of the presiding member of such Coun-
cil for the time being, or of the Clerk of Councils, stating
that the report in respect whereof the proceeding has been
commenced was published by such person or by his ser-
vant by order or under the authority of such Council,
together with an affidavit verifying such certificate ; and the






court or judge shall thereupon immediately stay such pro-
ceeding, and the same, and every writ or process issued,
shall be and shall be deemed and taken to be finally put
an end to, determined, and superseded.

11. In case of any civil or criminal proceeding to be
commenced for or on account or in respect of the publication
of any copy of any such report it shall be lawful for the
defendant, at any stage of the proceeding, to lay before the
court or judge the report, and the copy, together with an
affidavit verifying the report, and the correctness of the
copy; and the court or judge shall thereupon immediately
stay such proceeding, and the same, and every writ or process
issued therein, shall be and shall be deemed and taken to be
finally put an end to, determined, and superseded. [12

12. It shall be lawful in any civil or criminal proceed
ing to be commenced for printing any extract from or ab
stract of any such report to give in evidence, in a civil case
in support of any allegation in defence, and in a criminal
case under the general issue, the report, and to show that
the extract or abstract was published bona fide and without
malice.; and if such is the opinion of the jury, a verdict of
not guilty shall be entered for the defendant. [13

13.A fair and accurate report in any newspaper of
proceedings publicly heard before any court shall, if
published contemporaneously, with such proceedings, be
privileged : Provided that nothing in this section shall
authorize the publication of any blasphemous or indecent
matter. [14

14. (1) A fair and accurate report published in any
newspaper of the proceedings of a public meeting, or
(except where neither the public nor any newspaper reporter
is admitted) of any meeting of a body, board, or authority
formed or constituted under the provisions of any Ordin-
ance or of any committee appointed by any such body,
board, or authoritv, or of any meeting of any commissioners
authorized to act by Letters Patent, Act of Parliament,
Ordinance, warrant under the Royal Sign Manual, or other
lawful warrant or authority, select committees of the Legis-
lative Council, and justices of the peace in licensing sessions





assembled, and the publication, at the request of any
Government office or department or of the Commissioner
of Police, of any notice or report issued by them or him
for the information of the public, shall be privileged, unless
it is proved that such report or publication was published
or made maliciously : Provided that nothing in this section
shall authorize the publication of any blasphemous or in-
decent matter : Provided, also, that the protection intended
to be afforded by this section shall not be available as a
defence in any proceedings if it is proved that the defendant
has been requested to insert in the newspaper in which
the report or other publication complained of appeared a
reasonable letter or statement by way of contradiction or
explanation of such report or other publication, and has
refused or neglected to insert the same: Provided, further,
that nothing in this section shall be deemed or construed to
limit or abridge any privilege now by law existing or to
protect the publication of any matter not of public concern
and the publication of which is not for the public benefit.
(2) For the purposes of this section, 'public meeting'
means any meeting bona fide and lawfully held for a lawful
purpose, and for the furtherance or discussion of any matter
of public concern, whether the admission thereto is general
or restricted. [15

15. A magistrate, on the hearing of a charge against
a proprietor, publisher, or editor, or any person responsible
for the publication of a newspaper, for a libel published
therein, may receive evidence as to the matter charged in
the libel being true, and as to the report being fair and
accurate and published without malice, and as to the pub
lication being for the public benefit, and as to any matter
which, under this or any other Ordinance or otherwise,
rnight be given in evidence by way of defence by the person
charged on his trial on information, and if the magistrate
is of opinion that there is a strong or probable presumption
that the jury on the trial would acquit the person charged
lie may dismiss the case. [16

16. If a magistrate, on the hearing of such a charge is
of opinion that, though the person charged is shown to
have been guilty, the libel was of a trivial character, and
that the offence may be adequately punished by virtue of





the powers of this section, he shall cause the charge to be
reduced into writing and read to the person charged, and
then address a question to him to the following effect-
'Do you desire to be tried by a jury or do you consent to the
case being dealt with summarily ?' and if such person assents
to the case being dealt with summarily; the magistrate may
summarily convict him and adjudge him to pay a fine of
two hundred and fifty dollars. [17

17. At the trial of an action for a libel contained in any
newspaper the defendant shall be at liberty to give in
evidence in mitigation of damages that the plaintiff has
already recovered (or has brought actions for) damages, or
has received or agreed to receive compensation in respect
of a libel or libels to the same purport or effect as the libel
for which such action has been brought. [18

18. (1) No criminal prosecution shall be commenced
against any proprietor, publisher, editor, or any person
responsible for the publication of a newspaper for any, libel
published therein without the order of a judge in chambers
being first had and obtained.

(2) The application for such order shall be made on
notice to the accused person, who shall have an opportunity
of being heard against such application. [19

19. (1) It shall be competent for the Supreme Court,
on an application by or on behalf of two or more defendants
in actions in respect to the same or substantially the same
libel brought by one and the same person, to niake an order
for the consolidation of such actions ; and after such order
has been made, and before the trial of the said actions, the
defendants in any new actions instituted in respect to the
same or substantially the same libel shall also be entitled to
be joined in a common action on a joint application being
made by such new defendants and the defendants in the
actions already consolidated.

(2) In such consolidated action the jury shall assess
the whole amount of the damages, if any, in one sum, but
a separate verdict shall be taken for or against each defen-
dant in the same way as if the actions had been tried
separately; and if the jury have found a verdict against the





defendant or defendants in more than one of the actions so
consolidated, they shall proceed to apportion the amount of
damages which they have so found between and against
the said last-mentioned defendants; and similar provisions
shall apply if the trial is before a judge without a jury.
The judge at the trial, if he awards to the plaintiff the costs
of the action, shall thereupon make such order as he may
deem just for the apportionment of such costs between and
against such defendants. [20

20. Any person charged with the offence of libel before
any court of criminal jurisdiction, and the wife or husband
of the person so charged, shall be competent, but not corn
pellable, witnesses on every hearing at every stage of such
charge. [22

21. Words spoken and published which impute un
chastity or adultery to any woman or girl shall not require
special damage to render them actionable: Provided that,
in any action for words spoken and made actionable by this
Ordinance, a plaintiff shall not recover more costs than
damages, unless the judge at the trial certifies that there
was reasonable ground for bringing the action. [23

22. Nothing in this Ordinance shall apply to an
ex officio information filed by the Attorney General or to any
information by the Registrar of the Supreme Court, by the
direction of the court, at the instance of some private
individual. [24
Originally 5 of 1887. Fraser. 1 of 1887. Short title. Interpretation. 44 & 45 Vict. C. 60, s. 1. (25 of 1927.) Admissibility in evidence, in mitigation of damages in action for defamation, of apology. 6 & 7 Vice. C. 96, s. 1. Right of defendant in action for libel to plead absence of malice, etc. and apology. 6 7 & Vice. c. 96, s. 2. 8 & 9 Vice. c. 75, s. 2. [s. 4 cont.] Publishing libel known to be false. 6 & 7 Vice. C. 96, s. 4. Publishing defamatory libel. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 5. Trial of information for defamatory libel. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 6. Evidence to rebut prima facie case of publication by agent. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 7. Right of prosecutor and of defendant to costs on prosecution for private libel. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 8. Stay of proceeding against person for publication of papers printed by order of Legislative Council upon certificate and affidavit of authority to publish. 3 & 4 Vict. c. 9, s. 1. [s. 10 cont.] Stay of proceeding when commenced in respect of copy of authenticated report, etc. 3 & 4 Vict. C. 9, s. 2. Defence in proceeding for printing extract from report, etc. 3 & 4 Vict. C 9, s. 3. Privilege of newspaper report of proceedings in court. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 64, s. 3. Privilege of newspaper report of proceedings of public meeting and of certain bodies and persons. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 64, s. 4. Inquiry by magistrate as to libel being true, etc. 44 & 45 Vict. C. 60, s. 4. Provision as to summary conviction for libel. 44 & 45 Vict. C. 60, s. 5. [s. 16 cont.] Power to defendant to give certain evidence in mitigation of damages. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 64, s. 6. Order of judge required for prosecution of newspaper proprietor, etc. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 64, s. 8. Consolidation of actions. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 61, s. 5. Person charged may give evidence. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 64, c. 9. Words imputing unchastity to woman or girl per se actionable. 54 & 55 Vict. C. 51, s. 1. Saving as to ex officio informations.

Abstract

Originally 5 of 1887. Fraser. 1 of 1887. Short title. Interpretation. 44 & 45 Vict. C. 60, s. 1. (25 of 1927.) Admissibility in evidence, in mitigation of damages in action for defamation, of apology. 6 & 7 Vice. C. 96, s. 1. Right of defendant in action for libel to plead absence of malice, etc. and apology. 6 7 & Vice. c. 96, s. 2. 8 & 9 Vice. c. 75, s. 2. [s. 4 cont.] Publishing libel known to be false. 6 & 7 Vice. C. 96, s. 4. Publishing defamatory libel. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 5. Trial of information for defamatory libel. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 6. Evidence to rebut prima facie case of publication by agent. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 7. Right of prosecutor and of defendant to costs on prosecution for private libel. 6 & 7 Vict. C. 96, s. 8. Stay of proceeding against person for publication of papers printed by order of Legislative Council upon certificate and affidavit of authority to publish. 3 & 4 Vict. c. 9, s. 1. [s. 10 cont.] Stay of proceeding when commenced in respect of copy of authenticated report, etc. 3 & 4 Vict. C. 9, s. 2. Defence in proceeding for printing extract from report, etc. 3 & 4 Vict. C 9, s. 3. Privilege of newspaper report of proceedings in court. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 64, s. 3. Privilege of newspaper report of proceedings of public meeting and of certain bodies and persons. 51 & 52 Vict. c. 64, s. 4. Inquiry by magistrate as to libel being true, etc. 44 & 45 Vict. C. 60, s. 4. Provision as to summary conviction for libel. 44 & 45 Vict. C. 60, s. 5. [s. 16 cont.] Power to defendant to give certain evidence in mitigation of damages. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 64, s. 6. Order of judge required for prosecution of newspaper proprietor, etc. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 64, s. 8. Consolidation of actions. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 61, s. 5. Person charged may give evidence. 51 & 52 Vict. C. 64, c. 9. Words imputing unchastity to woman or girl per se actionable. 54 & 55 Vict. C. 51, s. 1. Saving as to ex officio informations.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1673

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

21

Number of Pages

7
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:17 +0800
<![CDATA[BILLS OF SALE (FEES) REGULATIONS]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1672

Title

BILLS OF SALE (FEES) REGULATIONS

Description






BILLS OF SALE.

BILLS OF SALE RULES.

(Cap. 20, section 24).
(Ordinance No. 7 Of 1886).

[12th July, 1886.]

1. A memorandum of satisfaction may be ordered to
be written upon a registered copy of a bill of sale on a
consent to the satisfaction, signed by the person entitled to
the benefit of the bill of sale, and verified by affidavit being
produced to the Registrar and filed in the Supreme Court.

2. Where this consent cannot be obtained, the Regis-
trar may, on application by summons, and on hearing the
person entitled to the benefit of the bill of sale or on affidavit
of service of the summons on that person, and in either case
on proof, to the satisfaction of the Registrar, that the
debt, if any, for which the bill of sale was made has. been
satisfied or discharged, order a memorandum of satisfaction
to be written upon a registered copy thereof.

3. If the attesting witness and deponent is a solicitor,
and described as such, the entry of the satisfaction will be
directed by the- Registrar (the papers being otherwise correct)
as of course; but in special circumstances the Registrar may
accept any other deponent, if satisfied
that he is a proper
person to attest and verify the signature and consent.

4. These rules may be cited as the Bills of Sale Rules.

BILLS, OF SALE (FEES) REGULATIONS.

(Cap, 20, section 23).
(Ordinance No. 7 Of 1886).

[16th June, 1950.]

1. These regulations may be cited as the Bills of Sale
(Fees) Regulations.





2. The fees to be taken by the Registrar under the
Ordinance shall be as follows-
1. On filing a bill of sale and affidavit there-
with .......................$4.00
2. On filing an affidavit of re-registration of a
bill of sale or any other such document 8.00
3. For an official certificate of the result of a
search in one name in any register or index
under the custody-of the Registrar of bills
of sale ...................... 4.00
4. For every additional name, if included in
the same certificate .........1.50
5. For a duplicate copy or certificate, for each
folio Of 72 words ..........50
6. For a continuation search if made within
14 days of the date of the official certificate
(the result to be endorsed on such certificate)...1.50
7................................For ail affidavit verifying satisfaction 4.00
8................................For a summons 6.oo
9................................For entering a memorandum of satisfaction. 4.00

CHAPTER 21.
(Ordinance No. 1 of 1887).
DEFAMATION AND LIBEL.
No subsidiary legislation.

CHAPTER 22.
(Ordinance No. 3 Of 1889).
FATAL ACCIDENTS.
No subsidiary legislation.
Ordinance 7 of 1886, s. 26 (2), third Schedule. Memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 26. Order of memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 27. Rule where attesting witness is a solicitor. Practice Masters' Rules, 1921, r. 25. Citation. G.N.A. 127/50.

Abstract

Ordinance 7 of 1886, s. 26 (2), third Schedule. Memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 26. Order of memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 27. Rule where attesting witness is a solicitor. Practice Masters' Rules, 1921, r. 25. Citation. G.N.A. 127/50.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1672

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

20

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:17 +0800
<![CDATA[BILLS OF SALE RULES]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1671

Title

BILLS OF SALE RULES

Description






BILLS OF SALE.

BILLS OF SALE RULES.

(Cap. 20, section 24).
(Ordinance No. 7 Of 1886).

[12th July, 1886.]

1. A memorandum of satisfaction may be ordered to
be written upon a registered copy of a bill of sale on a
consent to the satisfaction, signed by the person entitled to
the benefit of the bill of sale, and verified by affidavit being
produced to the Registrar and filed in the Supreme Court.

2. Where this consent cannot be obtained, the Regis-
trar may, on application by summons, and on hearing the
person entitled to the benefit of the bill of sale or on affidavit
of service of the summons on that person, and in either case
on proof, to the satisfaction of the Registrar, that the
debt, if any, for which the bill of sale was made has. been
satisfied or discharged, order a memorandum of satisfaction
to be written upon a registered copy thereof.

3. If the attesting witness and deponent is a solicitor,
and described as such, the entry of the satisfaction will be
directed by the- Registrar (the papers being otherwise correct)
as of course; but in special circumstances the Registrar may
accept any other deponent, if satisfied
that he is a proper
person to attest and verify the signature and consent.

4. These rules may be cited as the Bills of Sale Rules.

BILLS, OF SALE (FEES) REGULATIONS.

(Cap, 20, section 23).
(Ordinance No. 7 Of 1886).

[16th June, 1950.]

1. These regulations may be cited as the Bills of Sale
(Fees) Regulations.
Ordinance 7 of 1886, s. 26 (2), third Schedule. Memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 26. Order of memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 27. Rule where attesting witness is a solicitor. Practice Masters' Rules, 1921, r. 25. Citation. G.N.A. 127/50.

Abstract

Ordinance 7 of 1886, s. 26 (2), third Schedule. Memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 26. Order of memorandum of satisfaction of bill of sale. R.S.C.1937. O. 61, r. 27. Rule where attesting witness is a solicitor. Practice Masters' Rules, 1921, r. 25. Citation. G.N.A. 127/50.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1671

Edition

1950

Volume

v7

Subsequent Cap No.

20

Number of Pages

1
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:17 +0800
<![CDATA[BILLS OF SALE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1670

Title

BILLS OF SALE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 20.
THE BILL OF SALE ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.
Section .................Page

1. Short..title ............................. ... ... ... ... ... 396

2. Interpretation ........................... ... ... ... ... 396
3. Application of the Ordinance .... ...... ... ... .- 397
4. Application of the Ordinance to trade machinery ... ... 398
5. Certain instruments giving power of distress to be subject
to the Ordinance ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 398
6. Fixtures or growing crops not deemed separately assigned
when land passes ...................... ... ... ... ... ... 399
7. Avoidance of bill of sale unless attested and registered 399
8. Avoidance of certain duplicate bills of sale ... ... ... .399
9. Mode of registering bills of sale ..... ... ... ... ... 400
10. Renewal of registration .................. ... ... ... ... 401
11. Bill of sale to have schedule of property attached ... 401
12. Bill of sale not to affect after acquired property ... ... 401
13. Exception as to certain things ........... ... ... ... 401
14. Limitation of causes of seizure .......... ... ... ... ... 402
15. Form of bill of sale ..................... ... ... ... 402
16. Avoidance of bill of sale under $150 ... ... ... ... ... 402
17. Rule as to situation and sale of chattels ... ... ... ... 402
18. Bill of sale not to protect chattels against rates and taxes 403
19. Form of register ...................... ... ... ... ... 403
20. Rectification of register ................ ... ... ... ... ... 403
21. Entry of satisfaction .................... ... ... ... ... 404
22. Right to have copies . ................... ... ... . ... 404
23. Fees ..................................... ... ... ... ... 405
24. Making of rules ....................... ... ... ... ... 405
25. Time of registration ..................... ... ... ... 40 5
26. Exclusion of certain debentures .......... ... ... ... ... 405

SCHEDULE
(Forms)





CHAPTER 20.

BILLS OF SALE.

To consolidate and amend the law for preventing frauds upon
creditors by secret bills of sale of personal chattels.

[12th July, 1886.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Bills of Sale
Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'bill of sale' includes bills of sale, assignments, transfers,
declarations of trust without transfer, inventories of
goods witli receipt. thereto attached, or receipts for pur-
chase moneys of goods, and other assurances of
personal chattels, and also powers of attorney,
authorities, or licences to take possession of personal
chattels as security for any debt, and also any agree-
ment, whether intended or not to be followed by the
execution of any other instrument, by which a right
in equity to any personal chattels, or to any charge or
security thereon, is conferred, but does not include the
following documents; that is to say, assignments for
the benefit of the creditors of the person making or
giving the same, marriage settlements, transfers or
assignments of any ship or vessel or any share thereof,
transfers of goods in the ordinary course of business
of any trade or calling, bills of sale of goods in
foreign parts or at sea, bills of lading, India warrants,
warehouse keepers' certificates, warrants or orders for
the delivery of goods, or any other documents used in
the ordinary course of business as proof of the posses-
sion or control of goods, or authorizing or purporting
to authorize, either by indorsement or by delivery, the
possessor of such document to transfer or receive goods
thereby represented : Provided always that in the con-
struction of sections 7, 9 (1), 11 to 18 and 22, the said
expression does not include bills of sale or other in-
struments hereinbefore mentioned which may be given
otherwise than by way of security for the payment of
money: Provided further that an instrument charging
or creating any security on or declaring trusts of im-





porled goods given or executed at any time prior to
their deposit in a warehouse, godown, factory or store,
or to their being re-shipped for export, or delivered to
a purchaser not being the person giving or executing
such instrument, shall not be deemed a bill of sale, but
nothing in this proviso shall affect the operation of
section 43 of the Bankruptcy Ordinance, in respect of
any goods comprised in any such instrument as is
hereinbefore described, if such goods would but for
this proviso be goods within the meaning of that
section ;
personal chattels' means goods, furniture, and other
articles capable of complete transfer by delivery, and
(when separately assigned or charged) fixtures and
growing crops, but does not include fixtures (except
trade machinery as hereinafter defined) when assigned
together with any interest in any land or building to
which they are affixed, or growing crops when assigned
together with any interest in the land on which they
grow, or shares or interests in the stock, funds, or
securities of any Government or in the capital or pro-
perty of incorporated or joint-stock companies, or choses
in action, or any stock or produce upon any farm or
lands which, by virtue of any covenant or agreement,
ought not to be removed from any farm where the same
are at the time of making or giving of such bill of sale.
Personal chattels shall be deemed to be in the apparent
possession of the person making or giving a bill of
sale, so long as they remain or are in or upon any
house, mill, warehouse, building, works, yard, land, or
other premises occupied by him, or are used and en-
joyed by him in any place whatsoever, notwithstanding
that formal possession thereof may have been taken by
or given to any other person;
'prescribed' means prescribed by rules made tinder the
provisions of this Ordinance;
'Registrar' means the Registrar of the Supreme Court.

3. This Ordinance shall apply to every bill of sale A
(whether the same is absolute or subject or not subject to
any trust), whereby the holder or grantee has power, either
with or without notice and either immediately or at any
future time, to seize or take possession of any personal





chattels within the Colony comprised in or made subject to
such bill of sale.

4. (I) Trade machinery shall, for the purposes of this
Ordinance, be deemed to be personal chattels, and any
mode of disposition of trade machinery by the owner thereof
which would be a bill of sale as to any other personal chat-
tels shall be deemed to be a bill of sale within the meaning
of this Ordinance.

(2) For the purposes of this Ordinance, 'trade
machinery' means the machinery used in or attached to
any factory or workshop-
(a)exclusive of the fixed motive-powers, such as the
waterwheels and steam engines, and the steam-
boilers, donkey engines, and other fixed appurten-
ances of the said motive-powers; and
(b)exclusive of the fixed power machinery, such as the
shafts, wheels, drums, and their fixed appurten-
ances, which transmit the action of the motive-
powers to the other machinery, fixed and loose
and
(c)exclusive of the pipes for steam, gas, and water in
the factory or workshop.

(3) The machinery or effects excluded by this section
from the definition of trade machinery shall not be deemed
to be personal chattels within the meaning of this Ordin-
ance.

(4) For the purposes of this Ordinance, 'factory' or
'workshop' means any premises on which any manual
labour is exercised by way of trade, or for purposes of gain,
in or incidental to the following purposes or any of them-
(a) making any article or part of an article ; or
(b) altering, repairing, or finishing any article; or
(c) adapting for sale any article. [5

5. Every attornment, instrument, or agreement, not
being a mining lease, whereby a power of distress is given
or agreed to be given by any person to any other person
by way of security for any present, future, or contingent
debt or advance, and whereby any rent is reserved or made
payable as a mode of providing for the payment of interest





on such debt or advance, or otherwise for the purpose of
such security only, shall be deemed to be a bill of sale,
within the meaning of this Ordinan cc, of any personal
chattels which may be seized or taken under such power
of distress: Provided that nothing in this section shall
extend to any mortgage of any estate or interest in any land
or tenement which the mortgagee, being in possession, has
demised to the mortgagor as his tenant at a fair and reason-
able rent. [6

6. No fixtures or growing crops shall be deemed,
under this Ordinance, to be separately assigned or charged
by reason only that they are assigned by separate words,
or that power is given to sever them from the land or build-
ing to which they are affixed, or from the land on which
they grow, without otherwise taking possession of or dealing
with such land or building, or land, if by the same instru-
ment any leasehold interest in the land or building to which
such fixtures are affixed, or in the land on which such crops
grow, is also conveyed or assigned to the same person.
[7(1)

7.Every bill of sale shall be duly attested and shall be
registered within seven clear days after theexecution thereof,
or, if it is executed in any place out of the Colony, then
within seven clear days after the time at which it would, in
the course of post, arrive in the Colony if posted immediately
after the execution thereof, and shall truly set forth the
consideration for which it was given ; otherwise such bill of
sale shall be void in respect of the personal chattels comprised
therein. [8

8. Where a subsequent bill of sale is executed within
or on the expiration of seven days after the execution of a
prior unregistered bill of sale, and comprises all or any part
of the personal chattels comprised in such prior bill of sale,
then, if such subsequent bill of sale is given as a security
for the same debt as is secured by the prior bill of sale or
for any part of such debt, it shall, to the extent to which it is
security for the same debt or part thereof and so far as
respects the personal chattels or part thereof comprisled in
the. prior bill, be absolutely void, unless it is proved, to the
satisfaction of the court having cognizance of the case, that





the subsequent bill of sale was bona fide given for the
purpose of correcting some material error in the prior bill of
sale, and not for the purpose of evading this Ordinance. [9

9. (1) A bill of sale shall be attested and registered
under this Ordinance in the following manner-
(a)the execution of the bill by the grantor shall be
attested by one or more credible witnesses, not being
a party or parties thereto;
(b)the bill, with every schedule or inventory thereto
annexed or therein referred to, and also a true copy
of the bill, and of every such schedule or inventory,
and of every attestation of the execution of the bill,
together with an affidavit of the time of the bill
being made or given and of its due execution and
attestation, and a description of the residence and
occupation of the person making or giving the same
(or, in case the same is made or given by any person
under or in execution of any process, then a descrip-
tion of the residence and occupation of the person
against whom such process issued), and of every
attesting witness to the bill shall be presented to, and
the said copy and affidavit shall be filed with, the
Registrar within seven clear days after the making
or giving of the bill; and
(c)if the bill is made or given subject to any defeasance,
condition, or declaration of trust not contained in the
body thereof, such defeasance, condition, or declara-
tion shall be deemed to be part of the bill, and shall
be written on the same paper or parchment there-
with before the registration, and shall be truly set
forth in the copy filed under this Ordinance there-
with and as part thereof, otherwise the registration
shall be void.

(2) In case two or more bills of sale are given, com-
prising in whole or in part any of the same chattels, they
shall have priority in the order of the date of their registra-
tion respectively as regards such chattels.

(3) A transfer or assignment of a registered bill of sale
need not be registered. [10





10. (I) The registration of a bill of sale must be
renewed once at least every five years, and if d period of five
years elapses from the registration or renewed registiation
of a bill of sale without a renewal or further renewal, as the
case may be, the registration shall become void.

(2) The renewal of a registration shall be effected by
filing with the Registrar an affidavit stating the date of the
bill of sale and of the last registration thereof, and the names,
residences, and occupations of the parties thereto as stated
therein, and that the bill of sale is still a subsisting security.

(3) Every such affidavit may be in Form I in the
Schedule.

(4) A renewal of registration shall not become necessary
by reason only of a transfer or assignment of a bill of
sale. [11

11. Every bill of sale shall have annexed thereto or
written thereunder a schedule containing an inventory of the
personal chattels comprised in the bill of sale ; and such
bill of sale, save as hereinafter mentioned, shall have effect
only in respect of the personal chattels specifically described
ir. the said schedule, and shall be void, except as against
the grantor, in respect of any personal chattels not so
specifically described. [12

12. Save as herel nafter mentioned, a bill of sale shall
be void, except as against the grantor, in respect of any
personal chattels specifically described in the schedule thereto
of which the grantor was not the true owner at the time of the
execution of the bill of sale. [13

13. Nothing hereinbefore contained shall render a bill of
sale void in respect of any of the following things-
(a)any growing crops separately assigned or charged
where such crops were actually growing at the time
when the bill of sale was executed; and
(b)any fixtures separately assigned or charged and any
plant or trade machinery where such fixtures, plant,
or trade machinery are or is used in, attached to,
or brought upon any land, farm, factory, workshop,
shop, house, warehouse, or other place in substitu-





tion for any of the like fixtures, plant, or trade
machinery specifically described in the schedule to
such bill of sale., [14

14. Personal chattels assigned under a bill of sale shall
not be liable to be seized or taken possession of by the grantee
for any other than the following causes-
(a)if the grantor makes default in payment of the suirn
or sums of money thereby secured at the time therein
provided for payment or in the performance of any
covenant or agreement contained in the bill of sale
and necessary for maintaining the security ; or
(b)if the grantor becomes a bankrupt or suffers the said
goods or any of them to be distrained for rent, rates,
or taxes; or
(c)if the grantor fraudulently either removes or suffers
the said goods or any of them to be removed from
the premises; or
(d)if the grantor does not, without reasonable excuse,
upon demand in writing by the grantee, produce to
him his last receipts for rent, rates, and taxes; or
(e)if execution has been levied against the goods of the
grantor under any judgment at law :
Provided that the grantor may, within five days from the
seizure or taking possession of any chattels or. account of
any of the above-mentioned causes, apply to the court or
judge who may, if satisfied that, by payment of money or
otherwise, the said cause of seizure no longer exists, restrain
the grantee from removing or selling the said chattels or
may make such other order as may seem just. [15

15. A bill of sale made or given by way of security for
the payment of, money by the grantor thereof shall be void
unless made in accordance with Form 2 in the Schedule. [16

16. Every bill. of sale made or given in consideration of
any sum under one hundred and fifty dollars shall be void.
[17

17. All personal chattels seized or of which possession
is taken under or by virtue of any bill of sale shall remain
on the premises where they were so seized or so taken





possession of, and shall not be removed or sold until after
the expiration of five clear days from the day they were so
seized or so taken possession of. [18

18. A bill of sale to which this Ordinance applies shall
be no protection in respect of personal chattels included in
such bill of sale which, but for such bill of sale, would have
been liable to distress under a warrant or order for the
iccovery of rates and taxes. [19

19. (1) The Registrar shall keep a book (in this
Ordinance called the register) for the purposes of this
Ordinance, and shall, on the filing of any bill of sale or
copy under this Ordinance, enter therein, in Form 3 in the
Schedule or in any other prescribed form, the name,
residence, and occupation of the person by whom the bill
was made or given, or, in case the same was made or given
by any person under or in the execution of process, then the
name, residence, and occupation of the person against whom
such process was issued, and also the name of the person
to whom or in whose favour the bill was given, and the
other particulars shown in the said form or to be prescribed
under this Ordinance, and shall number all such bills
registered in each year consecutively, according to the
respective dates of their registration.

(2) On the registration of any affidavit of renewal, the
like entry shall be made, with the addition of the date and
number of the last previous entry relating to the same bill,
and the bill of sale or copy originally filed shall be thereupon
marked with the number affixed to such affidavit of renewal.

(3) The Registrar shall also keep an index of the names
of the grantors of registered bills of sale with reference to
entries in the register of the bills of sale given by each
grantor.

(4) Such index shall be arranged in divisions corres-
ponding with the letters of the alphabet, so that all grantors
whose surnames begin with the same letter (and no others)
shall be comprised in one division, but the arrangement
within each such division need not be alphabetical. [20

20. A judge on being satisfied that the omission to
register a bill of sale or an affidavit of renewal thereof within





the time prescribed by this Ordinance, or the omission or
mis-statement of the name, residence, or occupation of any
person, was accidental or due to inadvertence, may order
such omission or mis-statement to be rectified by the insertion
in the register of the true name, residence, or occupation,
or by extending the time for such registration, on such terms
and conditions, if any, as to security, notice by advertisement
or otherwise, or as to any other matter, as he thinks fit to
direct. [21

21. Subject to and in accordance with any rules to be
made under this Ordinance, the Registrar may order a
memorandum of satisfaction to be written upon any registered
copy of a bill of sale, on the prescribed evidence being. given
that the debt, if any, for which such bill of sale was made
or given has been satisfied or discharged. [22

22. (1) Any person shall be entitled to have an office
copy or extract of any registered bill of sale and affidavit of
execution filed therewith, or copy thereof, and of any
affidavit filed therewith, or registered affidavit of renewal, on
paying for the same at the like rate as for office copies of
judgments of the Supreme Court.

(2) Any copy of a registered bill of sale, and affidavit
purporting to be an office copy thereof, shall, in all courts
and before all arbitrators or other persons, be admitted as
prima facie evidence thereof and of the fact and date of
registration as shown thereon.

Q) Any person shall be entitled at all reasonable times
to search the register on payment of a fee of one dollar,
subject to such regulations as may be prescribed, and shall
be entitled at all reasonable times to inspect, examine, and
make extracts from any and every registered bill of sale,
without being required to make a written application or to
specify any particulars in reference thereto, on payment of
a fee of one dollar for each bill of sale inspected : Provided
that the said extracts shall be limited to the dates of execu-
tion, registration, renewal of registration, and satisfaction,
to the names, addresses and occupations of the parties, to the
amount of the consideration, and to any further particulars
prescribed by any rules made under this Ordinance. [23





23. It shall be lawful for the Governor in Council to
inake regulations as to the fees to be taken by the Registrar.
[25

24. Rules for the purposes of this Ordinance may be
made by the like persons and in the like manner in which
rules may be made under the Supreme Court Ordinance. [26

25. When ihe time for registering a bill of sale expires
on a Sunday or other day on which the offices of the Supreme
Court are closed, such registration shall be valid if made on
the next following day on which the offices are open. [27

26. Nothing in this Ordinance shall apply to any de
bentures issued by any mortgage, loan, or other incorporated
company and secured upon the capital, stock, or goods,
chattels, and effects of such company. [28

SCHEDULE

FORM 1. [s. 10.]

Affidavit of renewal.

I, A.B., of , doswear that a bill of sale,
bearing date the day of ' 19 , and made
between [insert names and descriptions of the parties in the original
bill of sale] and which said bill of sale [or and a copy of which said
bill of sale, aq the case may be] was registered on the day of
19 is still a subsisting security.
Sworn, etc.

FORm 2. [s. 15.]

Bill of sale.

This Indenture made the day of 19
between A.B., of of the one part and C.D., of
of the other part, witnesseth that, in considera
tion of the sum of $now paid to A.B. by C.D., the
receipt of which sum the said A.B. hereby acknowledges [or whatever
else the consideration may be], he, the said A.B. doth hereby assign
unto C.D., his executors, administrators, and assigns, all and singular
the several chattels and things specifically described in the schedule





hereto annexed by way of security for the payment of the sum of
$ and interest thereon at the rate of per cent
per annum [or whatever else may be the rate]. And the said A.B.
doth further agree and declare that he will duly pay to the said
C.D. the principal sum aforesaid, together with the interest then
due, by equal payments of $ on the day of
' 19 , [or whatever else may be the stipulated
time or times of payment] . And the said A.B. doth also agree with
the said C.D. that he will [here insert term as to insurance, payment
of rent, or otherwise, which the parties may agree to for the main-
tenance or defeasance of the security] : Provided always that the
chattels hereby assigned shall not be liable to seizure or to be taken
possession of by the said C.D. for any cause other than those
specified in section 14 of the Bills of Sale Ordinance.
In witness, etc.
Signed and sealed by the said A.B. in the presence of me, E.F.
[add witness's name, address, and description].

Originally 12 of 1886. Fraser. 7 of 1886. 9 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 4. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 3. 54 & 55 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. 53 & 54 Vict. C. 53, s. 2. (Cap. 6.) 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 4. Application of the Ordinance. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 3. [s. 3 cont.] Application of the Ordinance to trade machinery. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 5. Certain instruments giving power of distress to be subject to the Ordinance. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 6. Fixtures or growing crops not deemed separately assigned when land passes. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 7. Avoidance of bill of sale unless attested and registered. 43, s. 8. Avoidance of certain duplicate bills of sale. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 9. [s. 8 cont.] Mode of registering bills of sale. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 10; 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 10. Renewal of registration 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 11. Schedule. Form 1. Bill of sale to have schedule of property attached. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 4. Bill of sale not to affect after-acquired property. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 5. Exception as to certain things. 45 & 46 Vict. c. 43, s. 6. [s. 13 cont.] Limitation of causes of seizure. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 7. Form of bill of sales. Ibid. s. 9. Schedule. Form 2. Avoidance of bill of sale under $150. Ibid. 12. Rule as to situation and sale of chattels. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 13. Bill of sale not to protect chattels against rates and taxes. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 14. Form of register. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 12. Schedule. Form 3. Rectification of register. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 14. [s. 20 cont.] Entry of satisfaction. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 15. Right to have copies. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 16. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 16. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Fees. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Making of rules. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 21. (Cap. 4.) Time of registration 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 22. Exclusion of certain debentures. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 17. [Schedule, cont.]

Abstract

Originally 12 of 1886. Fraser. 7 of 1886. 9 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 4. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 3. 54 & 55 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. 53 & 54 Vict. C. 53, s. 2. (Cap. 6.) 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 4. Application of the Ordinance. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 3. [s. 3 cont.] Application of the Ordinance to trade machinery. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 5. Certain instruments giving power of distress to be subject to the Ordinance. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 6. Fixtures or growing crops not deemed separately assigned when land passes. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 7. Avoidance of bill of sale unless attested and registered. 43, s. 8. Avoidance of certain duplicate bills of sale. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 9. [s. 8 cont.] Mode of registering bills of sale. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 10; 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 10. Renewal of registration 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 11. Schedule. Form 1. Bill of sale to have schedule of property attached. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 4. Bill of sale not to affect after-acquired property. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 5. Exception as to certain things. 45 & 46 Vict. c. 43, s. 6. [s. 13 cont.] Limitation of causes of seizure. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 7. Form of bill of sales. Ibid. s. 9. Schedule. Form 2. Avoidance of bill of sale under $150. Ibid. 12. Rule as to situation and sale of chattels. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 13. Bill of sale not to protect chattels against rates and taxes. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 14. Form of register. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 12. Schedule. Form 3. Rectification of register. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 14. [s. 20 cont.] Entry of satisfaction. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 15. Right to have copies. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 16. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 16. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Fees. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Making of rules. 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 21. (Cap. 4.) Time of registration 41 & 42 Vict. C. 31, s. 22. Exclusion of certain debentures. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 43, s. 17. [Schedule, cont.]

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1670

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

20

Number of Pages

12
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:16 +0800
<![CDATA[BILLS OF EXCHANGE ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1669

Title

BILLS OF EXCHANGE ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 19.

THE BILLS OF EXCHANGE ORDINANCE.

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS.

Section Page
PART I.

1-2 Preliminary provisions ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 356

PART II.

3-21.................Form and interpretation ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 357-363
22-26 Capacity and authority of parties ... ... ... ... ... ... 363-364
27-30 Consideration for bill ... ... .... ... ... ... 364-366
31-38..............Negotiation of bill .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 366-369
39-52 General duties of the holder ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 369-378
53-58 Liabilities of parties ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 379-381
59-64............Discharge of bill ........ ... ... ... ... ... ... 381-382
65-68 Acceptance and payment for honour ... ... ... ... ... 383-384
69-70...........Lost instrument ........... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 385
71 Bill in a set .......................... ... ... 385
72 Conflict.....of laws ................... ... ... ... ... ... 386

PART III.

73-75 Cheques on a banker........... ... ... ... ... ... ... 387-388
76-84 Crossed cheques .............. ... ... ... ... ... ... 388-390

PART IV.

85-91............Promissory Notes ............ ... ... ... ... ... ... 391-392

PART V.

92-98............Supplementary ............... ... ... ... ... ... ... 393-394

SCHEDULE.
(Form of protest, without notary)






CHAPTER 19.

BILLS OF EXCHANGE.
To codify the law mlating to bills of exchan(re, cheques
pi.ol?bi'ssorv notes.

[4th May, 1885.]

PART I

Preliminary Provisioits.

1. This Ordinance rnay be cited as the Bills of
Exchange Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance
'acceptance' means an acceptance completed by delivery or notification:
'action' means action or suit and includes counterclaim and set-off;
'banker' includes a body of persons, whether incorporated or not,
who carry on the business of banking;
'bankrupt' includes any person whose estate is vested in a trustee or
assignee under the law relating to bankruptcy;
'bearer' means the person in possession of a bill or note which is
payable to bearer;
'bill' means bill of exchnage, and 'note' means promissory note;
'delivery' means transfer of possession, actual or constructive, from
one person to another;
'general holiday' has the same meaning as in the Holidays Ordinance;
'holder' means the payee or indorsee of a bill or note who is in
possession of it, or the bearer thereof;
'indorsement' means an indorsement completed by delivery;
'issue' means the first delivery of a bill or note, complete in form,
to a person who takes it as a holder;
'person' includes a body or persons, whether incorporated or not;
'value' means valuable consideration.




PART II

BILLS OF EXCHANGE.

Form and Interpretation.

3. (1) A bill of exchange is an unconditional order
in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by
the Person iving it, requiring the Person to whom it is
Addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable
future tinie a sum certain in money to, or to the order
of, a specified Person or to bearer.

(2) An instrument which does not comply with these
conditions, or which orders any act to be done in addition
to the payment of money, is not a bill of exchange.

(3) An order to pay out of a particular fund is not
unconditional within the meaning of this section; but an
unqualified order to pay, coupled with-
(a)an indication of a particular fund out of which tile
drawee is to reimburse himself or a particular
account to be debited with the amount; or,
(b)a statement of the transaction which gives rise to
the bill,
is unconditional.

(4) A bill is not invalid by reason-
(a) that it is not dated;
(b) that it does not specify the value given or that any
value has been given therefor.,
(c)that it does not specify the place where it is drawn
or the place where it is payable.

4. (I) An inland bill is a bill which is or on the
face of it purports to be- .
(a) both drawn and payable within this Colony; or
(b)drawn within this Colony, upon some person
resident therein.

(2) Any other bill is a foreign bill.

(3) Unless the contrary appears on the face of the bill,
the holder may treat it as in inland bill.





5. (I) A bill may be drawn payable to, or to the
order of, the drawer; or it may be drawn payable to, or
to the order of, the drawee.

(2) Where, in a bill, drawer and drawee are the same
person, or where the drawee is a fictitious person or a
person not having capacity to contract, the holder may treat
the instrument, at his option, either as a bill of exchange
or as a promissory note.

6. (I) The drawee must be named or otherwise
indicated in a bill with reasonable certainty.
(2) A bill may be addressed to two or more drawees,
whether they are partners or not, but an order addressed
to two drawees in the alternative, or to two or more drawees
in succession, is not a bill of exchange.

7. (1) Where a bill is not payable to bearer, the
payee rnust be named or otherwise indicated therein with
reasonable certainty.

(2) A bill may be made payable to two or more payees
jointly, or it may be. made. payable in the alternative
one of two or one or some of several payees. A bill may
also be made payable to the holder of an office for the
time being.

(3) Where the payee is a fictitious or non-existing
person, the bill may be treated as payable to bearer.

8. (1) Where a bill contains words prohibiting
transfer, or Indicating an intention that it should not be
transferable, it is valid as between the parties thereto, but
is not negotiable.
(2) A negotiable bill may be payable either to order
or to bearer.
(3) A bill is payable to bearer which is expressed to
be so payable, or on which the only or last indorsement
is an indorsement in blank.

(4) A bill is payable to order which is expressed to
be so payable, or which is expressed to be payable to a
particular person, and does not contain words prohibiting
transfer or indicating an intention that it should not be
transferable.





(5) Where a bill, either originally or by indorsement,
is expressed to be payable to the order of a specified person,
and not to him or his order, it is nevertheless payable to
him or his order at his option.

9. (I) The sum payable by a bill is a sum certain
within the meaning of this Ordinance, although it is
required to be paid-
(a) with interest;
(b) by stated instalments;
(c)by stated instalments, with a provision that, upon
default in payment of any instalment, the whole
shall become due;
(d)according to an indicated rate of exchange or
according to a rate of exchange to be ascertained
as directed by the bill.

(2) Where the sum payable is expressed in words and
also in figures, and there is a discrepancy between the two,
the sum denoted by the words is the arnount payable.

(3) Where a bill is expressed to be payable with
interest, unless the instrument otherwise provides, interest
runs from the date of the bill, and, if the bill is undated,
from the issue thereof.

10. (I) A bill is payable on demand-
(a)which is expressed to be payable on demand, or
at sight, or on presentation; or
(b)in which no time for payment is expressed.

(2) Where a bill is accepted or indorsed when it is
overdue, it shall, as regards the acceptor who so accepts
or any indorser who so indorses it, be deemed a bill pay-
able on demand.

11. (I) A bill is payable at a determinable future time
within the meaning of this Ordinance which is expressed
to be payable-
(a) at a fixed period after date or sight;
(b)on or at a fixed period after the occuirence of a
specified event which is certain to happen, though
the time of happening may be uncertain.





(2) An instrument expressed to be payable on a con-
tingency is not a bill, and the happening of the event does
not cure the defect.

12. Where a bill expressed to be payable at a fixed
period after date is issued undated, or where the accept-
ance of a bill payable at a fixed period after sight is
undated, any holder may insert therein the true date of
issue or acceptance, and the bill shall be payable accord-
ingly : Provided that-
(a)where the holder in good faith and by mistake
inserts a wrong date; and
(b) in every case where a wrong date is inserted,
If the bill subsequently conies into the hands of a holder
in due course, the bill shall not be avoided thereby, but
shall operate and be payable as if the date so inserted had
been the true date.

13. (1) Where a bill or an acceptance or any indorse-
ment on a bill is dated, the date shall, unless the contrary
is proved, be deemed to be the true date of the drawing,
acceptance, or indorsement, as the case may be.

(2) A bill is not invalid by reason only that it is ante-
dated or post-dated, or that it bears date on a Sunday or
any other general holiday.

14. Where a bill is not payable on demand, the day
on which it falls due is determined as follows-
(a)three days, called days of grace, are, in every case
where the bill itself does not otherwise provide,
added to the time of payment as fixed by the bill,
and the bill is due and payable on the last day
of grace: Provided that when the last day of
grace is a general holiday other than Sunday,
Christmas Day or Good Friday, or when the la st
day of grace and also the second day of grace are
general holidays the bill is due and payable on the
succeeding business day : Provided also that when
the last day of grace falls on a Sunday, Christ-
mas Day or Good Friday which is not immediately
preceded by another general holiday the bill is due
and payable on the preceding business day;





(b)where a bill is payable at a fixed period after date,
after sight, or after the happening of a specified
event, the time of payment is determined by,
excluding the day from which the time is to begin
to run and by including the day of payment;
(c)where a bill is payable at a fixed period after sight,
the time begins to run from the date of the accep-
tance if the bill is accepted, and from the date of
noting or protest if the bill is noted or protested
for non-acceptance or for non-delivery;
(d) the term 'month' in a bill means calendar month.

15. The drawer of a bill and any indorser may, insert
therein the name of a person to whom the holder may resort
in case of need, that is to say, in case the bill is dishonoured
by non-acceptance or non-payment. Such person is called
the referee in case of need. It is in the option of the holder
to resort to the referee in case of need or not, as lie may
think fit.

16. The drawer of a bill and any indorser may insert
therein an express stipulation-
(a)negativing or limiting his own liability to the
holder;
(b)waiving, as regards himself, some or all of the
holder's duties.

17. (I) The acceptance of a bill is the signification by
the drawee of his assent to the order of the drawer.

(2) An acceptance is invalid unless it complies with the
following conditions, namely-
(a)it must be written on the bill and be signed by the
drawee. The mere signature of the drawee, without
additional words, is sufficient;
(b)it rriust not express that the drawee will perform
his promise by any other means than the payment
of money.

18. (I) A bill may be accepted-
(a).before it has been signed by the drawer, or while
otherwise incomplete;
(b)when it is overdue, or after it has been dishonoured
by a previous refusal to accept or by non-payment.





(2) When a bill payable after sight is dishonoured by
non-acceptance, and the drawee subsequently accepts it, the
holder, in the absence of any different agreement, is entitled
to have the bill accepted as of the date of first presentirient
to the drawee for acceptance.

19. (I) An acceptance is either (a) general; or (b)
qualified.

(2) A general acceptance assents without qualification
to the order of the drawer. A qualified acceptance in express
terms varies the effect of the bill as drawn.

(3) In particular, an acceptance is qualified which is-
(a)conditional, that is to say, which makes payment
by the acceptor dependent on the fulfilment of a
condition therein stated ;
(b)partial, that is to say, an acceptance to pay part
only of the amount for which the bill is drawn;
(c)local, that is to say, an acceptance to pay only at a
particular specified place; an acceptance to pay at
a particular place is a general acceptance, unless it
expressly states that the bill is to be paid there only
and not elsewhere;
(d) qualified as to time;
(e)the acceptance of some one or more of the drawees,
but not of all.

20. (1) Where a simple signature on a blank stamped
paper is delivered by the signer in order that it may be
converted into a bill, it operates as a prima facie authority
to fill it up as a complete bill for any amount the stamp
will cover, using the signature for that of the drawer, or
the acceptor, or an indorser; and, in like manner, when a
bill is wanting in any material particular, the person in
possession of it has a prima facie authority to fill up the
omission in any way he thinks fit.

(2) In order that any such instrument, when completed,
may be enforceable against any person who became a party
thereto prior to its completion, it iriust be filled up within a
reasonable time and strictly in accordance with the authority
given. Reasonable time for this purpose is a question of
fact : Provided that if any such instrument, after completion





is negotiated to a holder in due course, it shall be valid and
effectual for all purposes in his hands, and he may enforce
it as if it had been filled up within a reasonable time and
strictly in accordance with the authority given.

21. (1) Every contract on a bill, whether it is the
drawer's, the acceptor's or an indorser's, is incomplete and
revocable, until delivery of the instrument in order to give
effect thereto : Provided that where an acceptance is written
on a bill, and the drawee gives notice to or according to the
directions of the person entitled to the bill that he has
accepted it, the acceptance then becomes complete and
irrevocable.

(2) As between immediate parties, and as regards a
remote party other than a holder in due course, the delivery-
(a)in order to be effectual, must be made either by or
under the authority of the party drawing, accepting,
or indorsing, as the case may be;
(b)may be shown to have been conditional or for a
special purpose only, and not for the purpose of
transferring the property in the bill;
but if the bill is in the hands of a holder in due course, a
valid delivery of the bill by all parties prior to him, so as
to make them liable to him, is conclusively presumed.
(3) Where a bill is no longer in the possession of a
party who has signed it as drawer, acceptor, or indorser, a
valid and unconditional delivery by him is presumed until
the contrary is proved.

Capacity and authority of parties.

22. (I) Capacity to incur liability as a party to a bill
is co-extensive with capacity to contract : Provided that
nothing in this section shall enable a corporation to make
itself liable as drawer, acceptor, or indorser of a bill unless
it is competent to it to do so under the law relating to cor-
porations.

(2) Where a bill is drawn or indorsed by an infant,
minor, or corporation having no capacity or power to incur
liability on a bill, the drawing or indorsement entitles the
holder to receive payment of the bill, and to enforce it against
any other party, thereto.





23. No person is liable as drawer, indorser, or acceptor
of a bill who has not signed it as such : Provided that-
(a)where a person signs a bill in a trade or assumed
name, he is liable thereon as if he had signed it in
his own name;
(b)the signature of the name of a firm is equivalent
to the signature by the person so signing of the
names of all persons liable as partners in that firm.

24. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, where
a signature on a bill is forged or placed thereon without the
authority of the person whose signature it purports to be,
the forged or unauthorized signature is wholly inoperative,
and no right to retain the bill, or to give a discharge therefor,
or to enforce payment thereof against any party thereto can
be acquired through or under that signature, unless the party
against whom it is sought to retain or enforce payment of
the bill is precluded from setting up the forgery or want of
authority: Provided that nothing in this section shall affect
the ratification of an unauthorized signature not amounting
to a forgery.

25. A signature by procuration operates as notice that
the agent has but a limited authority to sign, and the
principal is only bound by such signature if the agent in so
signing was acting within the actual limits of his authority.

26. (I) Where a person signs a bill as drawer, indorser,
or acceptor, and adds words to his signature, indicating that
he signs for or on behalf of a principal or in a representative
character, he is not personally liable thereon ; but the mere
addition to his signature of words describing him as an
agent, or as filling a representative character, does not
exempt him from personal liability.

(2) In determining whether a signature on a bill is that
of the principal or that of the agent by whose hand it is
written, the construction most favourable to the validity of
the instrument shall be adopted.

Consideration for bill.

27. (1) Valuable consideration for a bill may be con-
stituted by-





(a)any consideration sufficient to support a simple
contract ;
(b)an antecedent debt or liability. Such a debt or
liability is deemed valuable consideration whether
the bill is payable on demand or at a future time.

(2) Where value has at any time been given for a bill,
the holder is deemed to be a holder for value as regards the
acceptor and all parties to the bill who became parties prior
to such time.

(3) Where the holder of a bill has a lien on it, a rising
either from contract or by implication of law, he is deemed
to be a holder for value to the extent of the sum for which
lie has a lien.

28. (1) An accommodation party to a bill is a person
who has signed a bill as drawer, acceptor, or indorser, with-
out receiving value therefor, and for the purpose of lending
his name to some other person.

. (2) An accommodation party is liable on the bill to
a holder for value; and it is immaterial whether, when such
holder took the bill, he knew such party to be an accommo-
dation party or not.

29. (1) A holder in due course is a holder who has
taken a bill, complete and regular on the face of it, under
the following conditions, namely-
(a)that lie became the holder of it before it was over-
due, and without notice that it had been. previously
dishonoured, if such was the fact;
(b)that he took the bill in good faith and for value,
and that at the time the bill was negotiated to him
lie had no notice of any defect in the title of the
person who negotiated it.
(2) In particular, the title of a person who negotiates
a bill is defective within the meaning of this Ordinance when
lie obtained the bill, or the acceptance thereof, by fraud,
duress, or force and fear, or other unlawful means, or for
an illegal consideration, or when he negotiates it in breach
of faith or in such circumstances as amount to a fraud.

(3) A holder (whether for value or not) who derives his
title to a bill through a holder in due course, and who is not





himself a party to any fraud or illegality affecting it, has
all the rights of that holder in due course as regards the
acceptor and all parties to the bill prior to that holder.

30. (1) Every party whose signature appears on a bill
is prima facie deemed to have become a party thereto for
value.

(2) Every holder of a bill is prima facie deemed to be
a holder in due course; but if, in an action on a bill, it is
admitted or proved that the acceptance, issue, or subsequent
negotiation of the bill is affected with fraud, duress, or force
and fear, or illegality, the burden of proof is shifted unless
and until the holder proves that, subsequent to the alleged
fraud or illegality, value has in good faith been given for
the bill.

Negotiation of bill.

31. (1) A bill is negotiated when it is transferred from
one person to another in such a manner as to constitute the
transferee the holder of the bill.

(2) A bill payable to bearer is negotiated by delivery.

(3) A bill payable to order is negotiated by the. indorse-
ment of the holder completed by delivery.

(4) Where the holder of a bill payable to his order
transfers it for value without indorsing it, the transfer gives
the transferee such title as the transferor had in the bill, and
the transferee in addition acquires the right to have the
indorsement of the transferor.

(5) Where any person is under obligation to indorse
a bill in a representative capacity, lie may indorse the bill
in such terms as to negative personal liability.

32. An indorsement in order to operate as a negotiation
must comply with the following conditions, namely-
(a)it must be written on the bill itself and be signed
by the indorser. The simple signature of the
indorser on the bill, without additional words, is
sufficient. An indorsement written on an allonge,





or on a 'copy' of a bill issued or negotiated in a
country where 'copies' are recognized, is deemed
to be written on the bill itself;
(b)it must be an indorsement of the entire bill. A
partial indorsement, that is to say, an indorsement
which purports to transfer to the indorsee a part
only of the amount payable, or which purports to
transfer the bill to two or more indorsees severally,
does not operate as a negotiation of the bill;
(c)where a bill is payable to the order of two or more
payees or indorsees who are not partners, all must
indorse, unless the one indorsing has authority to
indorse for the others;
(d)where, in a bill payable to order, the payee or
indorsee is wrongly designated or his name is mis-
spelt, he may indorse the bill as therein described,
adding, if he thinks fit, his proper signature;
(e)where there are two or more indorsements on a bill,
each indorsement is deemed to have been made in
the order in which it appears on the bill, until the
contrary is proved;
an indorsement may be made in blank or special.
It may also contain terms making it restrictive.

33 Where a bill purports to be indorsed conditionally,
the condition may be disregarded by the payer, and payment
to the indorsee is valid whether the condition has been
fulfilled or not.

34. (1) An indorsement in blank specifies no indorsee,
and a bill so indorsed becomes payable to bearer.

(2) A special indorsement specifies the person to whom,
or to whose order, the bill is to be payable.

(3) The provisions of this Ordinance relating to a payee
apply, with the necessary modifications, to an indorsee under
a special indorsement.

(4) When a bill has been indorsed in blank, any holder
may convert the blank indorsement into a special indorse-
ment by writing above the indorser's signature a direction
to pay the bill to or to the order of himself or some other
person.





35. (1) An indorsement is restrictive which prohibits
the further negotiation of the bill or which expresses that it is
a mere authority to deal with the bill as thereby directed and
not a transfer of the ownership thereof, as, for example, if
a bill is indorsed 'Pay D only,' or 'Pay D for the account
of X,' or 'Pay D or order for collection.'

(2) A restrictive indorsement gives the indorsee the
right to receive payment of the bill and to sue any party
thereto that his indorser could have sued, but gives him no
power to transfer his rights as indorsee, unless it expressly
authorizes him to do so.

(3) Where a restrictive indorsement authorizes further
transfer, all subsequent indorsees take the bill with the same
rights and subject to the same liabilities as the first indorsee
under the restrictive indorsement.

36. (1) Where a bill is negotiable in its origin, it con-
tinues to be negotiable until it has been-
(a) restrictively indorsed; or
(b) discharged by payment or otherwise.

(2) Where an overdue bill is negotiated, it can only be
negotiated subject to any defect of title affecting it at its
maturity, and thenceforward no person who takes it can
acquire or give a better title than that which the person from
whom he took it had.

(3) A bill payable on demand is deemed to be overdue,
within the meaning and for the purposes of this section,
when it appears on the face of it to have been in circulation
for an unreasonable length of time. What is an unreason-
able length of time for this purpose is a question of fact.

(4) Except where an indorsement bears date after the
maturity of the bill, every negotiation is prima facie deemed
to have been effected before the bill was overdue.

(5) Where a bill which is not overdue has been dis-
honoured, any person who takes it with notice of the
dishonour takes it subject to any defect of title attaching
thereto at the time of dishonour, but nothing in this sub-
section shall affect the rights of a holder in due course.





37. Where a bill is negotiated back to the drawer, or
to a prior indorser, or to the acceptor, such party may,
subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, reissue and
further negotiate the bill, but fie is not entitled to enforce
payment of the bill against any intervening party to whom
he was previously liable.

38. The rights and powers of the holder of a bill are
as follows-
(a) he may sue on the bill in his own name;
(b) where he is a holder in due course, he holds the
bill free from any defect of title of prior parties, as
well as from mere personal defences available to
prior parties among themselves, and may enforce
payment against all parties liable on the bill;
(c) where his title is defective-
(i) if he negotiates the bill to a holder in due
course, that holder obtains a good and complete
title to the bill ; and
(ii) if lie obtains payment of the bill, the person
who pays him in due course gets a valid discharge
for the bill.

General duties of the holder.

39. (1) Where a bill is payable after sight, presentment
for acceptance is necessary in order to fix the maturity of
the instrument.

(2) Where a bill expressly stipulates that it shall be
presented for acceptance, or where a bill is drawn payable
elsewhere than at the place of business or residence of the
drawee, it must be presented for acceptance before it can be
presented for payment.

(3) In no other case is presentment for acceptance
necessary in order to render liable any party to the bill.

(4) Where the holder of a bill, drawn payable elsewhere
than at the place of business or residence of the drawee, has
not time, with the exercise of reasonable diligence, to
present the bill for acceptance before presenting it for pay-
ment on the day that it falls due, the delay caused by
presenting the bill for acceptance before presenting it for





payment is excused, and does not discharge the drawer and
indorsers.

40. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance,
when a bill payable after sight is negotiated, the holder
must either present it for acceptance or negotiate it within
a reasonable time.

(2) If he does not do so, the drawer and all indorsers
prior to that bolder are discharged.

(3) In determining what is a reasonable time within
the meaning of this section, regard shall be had to the
nature of the bill, the usage of trade with respect to similar
bills, and the facts of the particular case.

41. (1) A bill is duly presented for acceptance which
is presented in accordance with the following rules-
(a)the presentment must be made by or on behalf of
the holder to the drawee, or to some person
authorized to accept or refuse acceptance on his
behalf, at a reasonable hour on a business day
and before the bill is overdue;
(b)where a bill is addressed to two or more drawees,
who are not partners, presentment must be made
to them all, unless one has authority to accept for
all, then presentment may be made to him only;
(c)where the drawee is dead, presentment may be
made to his personal representative;
(d)where the drawee is bankrupt, presentment may be
made to him or to his trustee or assignee ;
(e)where authorized by agreement or usage, a present-
ment through the Post Office is sufficient.

(2) Presentment in accordance with these rules is
excused, and a bill may be treated as dishonoured by non-
acceptance-
(a)where the drawee is dead or bankrupt, or is a
fictitious person or a person not having capacity to
contract by bill;
(b)where, after the exercise of reasonable diligence,
such presentment cannot be effected;
(c)where, although the presentment has been irre-
gular, acceptance has been refused on some other
ground.





(3) The fact that the holder has reason to believe that
the bill, on presentment, will be dishonoured does not
excuse presentment.

42. When a bill is duly presented for acceptance and
is not accepted within the customary time, the person pre-
senting it must treat it as dishonoured by non-acceptance.
If he does not, the holder shall lose his right of recourse
against the drawer 'and indorsers.

43. (I) A bill - is dishonoured by non-acceptance-
(a)when it is duly presented for acceptance, and such
an acceptance as is prescribed by this Ordinance is
refused or cannot be obtained; or
(b)when presentment for acceptance is excused and
the bill is not accepted.

(2) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, when
a bill is dishonoured by non-acceptance, an immediate
right of recourse against the drawer and indorsers accrues
to the holder, and no presentment for payment is necessary.

44. (I) The holder of a bill may refuse to take a
qualified acceptance, and, if he does not obtain an un-
qualified acceptance, may treat the bill as dishonoured by
non-acceptance.

(2) Where a qualified acceptance is taken, and the
drawer or an indorser has not expressly or impliedly
authorized the holder to take a qualified acceptance or does
not subsequently assent thereto, such drawer or indorser
is discharged from his liability on the bill. The provisions
of this subsection do not apply to a partial acceptance,
whereof due notice has been given. Where a foreign bill
has been accepted as to part, it must be protested as to the
balance.

(3) When the drawer or indorser of a bill receives
notice of a qualified acceptance, and does not within a
reasonable time express his dissent to the holder, he shall
be deemed to have assented thereto.

45. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, a bill
must be duly presented for payment. If it is not so pre-
sented, the drawer and indorsers shall be discharged. A





bill is duly presented for payment which is pres ented in
accordance with the following rules-
(a)where the bill is not payable on demand, present-
ment must be made on the day it falls due;
(b)where the bill is payable on demand, then, subject
to the provisions of this Ordinance, presentment
must be made within a reasonable time after its
issue in order to render the drawer liable, and
within a reasonable time after its indorsement, in
order to render the indorser liable. In determining
what is a reasonable time, regard shall be had to
the nature of the bill, the usage of trade with respect
to similar bills, and the facts of the particular case ;
(c)presentment must be made by the holder, or by
some person authorized to receive payment on his
behalf, at a reasonable hour on a business day, at
the proper place as hereinafter defined, either to
the person designated by the bill as payer or to
some person authorized to pay or refuse payment
on his behalf, if, with the exercise of reasonable
diligence, such person can there be found
(d) a bill is presented at the proper place-
(i) where a place of payment is specified in the
bill and the bill is there presented;
(ii) where no place of payment is specified, but
the address of the drawee or acceptor is given in
the bill, and the bill is there presented;
(iii) where no place of payment is specified and
no address given, and the bill is presented at the
drawee's or acceptor's place of business, if known,
and, if not, at his ordinary residence, if known ;
(iv) in any other case, if presented to the drawee
or acceptor wherever he can be found, or if pre-
sented at his last-known place of business or
residence;
(e)where a bill is presented at the proper place, and,
after the exercise of reasonable diligence, no person
authorized to pay or refuse payment can be found
there, no further presentment to the drawee or
acceptor is required;
(f) where a bill is drawn upon or accepted by two or
more persons who are not partners, and no place





of payment is specified, presentment must be made
to them all;
(g)where the drawee or acceptor of a bill is dead, and
no place of payment is specified, presentment must
be made to a personal representative, if such there
be, and, with the exercise of reasonable diligence,
lie can be found ;
(h)where authorized by agreement or usage, a present-
ment through the Post Office is sufficient.

46. (1) Delay in making presentment for payment is
excused when the delay is caused by circumstances beyond
the control of the holder, and not imputable to his default,
misconduct, or negligence. When the cause of delay ceases
to operate, presentment must be made with reasonable
diligence.

(2) Presentment for payment is dispensed with-
(a)where, after the exercise of reasonable diligence,
presentment, as required by this Ordinance, cannot
be effected. The fact that the holder has reason to
believe that the bill will, on presentment,. be dis-
honoured does not dispense with the necessity for
presentment;
(b) where the drawee is a fictitious person
(c)as regards the drawer, where the drawee or accep-
tor is not bound, as between himself and the
drawer, to accept or pay the bill, and the drawer
has no reason to believe that the bill would be paid,
if presented;
(d)as regards an indorser, where the bill was accepted
or made tor the accommodation of that indorser,
and he has no reason to expect that the bill would
be paid, if presented;
(e) by waiver of presentment, express or implied.

47. (I) A bill is dishonoured by non-payment-
(a)when it is duly presented for payment and pay-
ment is refused or cannot be obtained; or
(b)when presentment is excused and the bill is over-
due and unpaid.

(2) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, when
a bill is dishonoured by non-payment, an immediate right





of recourse against the drawer and indorsers accrues to the
holder.

48. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, when
a bill has been dishonoured by non-acceptance or by non-
payment, notice of dishonour must be given to the drawer
and each indorser, and any drawer or indorser to whow
such notice is not given is discharged : Provided that-
(a)where a bill is dishonoured by non-acceptance and
notice of dishonour is not given, the rights of a
holder in due course subsequent to the omission
shall not be prejudiced by the omission ;
(b)where a bill is dishonoured by non-acceptance and
due notice of dishonour is given, it shall not be
necessary to give notice of a subsequent dishonour
by non-payment, unless the bill has in the mean-
time been accepted.

49. Notice of dishonour, in order to be valid and
effectual, must be given in accordance with the following
rules-
(a)the notice must be given by or on behalf of the
holder or by or on behalf of an indorser who, at
the time of giving it, is himself liable on the bill;
(b)the notice may be given by an agent, either in his
own name or in the name of any party entitled
to give notice, whether that party is his principal
or not;
(c)where the notice is given by or on behalf of the
holder, it enures for the benefit of all subsequent
holders and all prior indorsers who have a right
of recourse against the party to whom it is given;
(d)where the notice is given by or on behalf of an
indorser entitled to give notice as hereinbefore
provided, it enures for the benefit of the holder
and all indorsers subsequent to the party to whoni
notice is given;
(e)the notice may be given in writing or by personal
communication, and may be given in any terms
which sufficiently identify the bill, and intimate
that the bill has been dishonoured by non-accept-
ance or non-payment;





the return of a dishonoured bill to the drawer or
an indorser is, in point of form, deemed a suffi-
cient notice of dishonour;
(g)a written notice need not be signed, and an insuffi-
cient written notice may be supplemented and.
validated by verbal communication. A misdescrip-
tion of the bill shall not vitiate the notice unless
the party to whom the notice is given is, in fact
misled thereby;
(h)where the notice is required to be given to any
person, it may be given either to the party him-
self or to his agent in that behalf;
(i)where the drawer or indorser is dead, and the party
giving notice knows it, the notice must be given
to a personal representative, if such there be, and,
with the exercise of reasonable diligence, he can
be found;
where the drawer or indorser is bankrupt, the
notice may be given either to the party himself
or to his trustee or assignee;
(k)where there are two or more drawers or indorsers
who are not partners, the notice must be given
to each of them, unless one of them has authority
to receive such notice for the others;
(l)the notice may be given as soon as the bill is
dishonoured and must be given within a reason-
able time thereafter. In the absence of special
circumstances, notice is not deemed to have been
given within a reasonable time, unless--
(i) where the person giving and the person to
receive notice reside in the same place, the notice
is given or sent off in time to reach the latter on
the day after the dishonour of the bill;
(ii) where the person giving and the person to
receive notice reside in different places, the notice
is sent off on the day after the dishonour of the
bill, if there is a post at a convenient hour on
that day, and, if there is no such post on that
day, then by the next post thereafter;
(m)where a bill when dishonoured is in the hands of
an agent, he may either himself give notice to the
parties liable on the bill or he may give notice to





his principal. If lie gives notice to his principal,
he must do so within the same time as if he were
the holder, and the principal, upon receipt of such
notice, has himself the same time for giving notice
as if the agent had been an independent holder;
(n)where a party to a bill receives due notice, lie has,
after the receipt of such notice, the same period
of time for giving notice to antecedent parties that
the holder has after the dishonour;
(o)where the notice is duly addressed and posted, the
sender is deemed to have given due notice of dis-
honour, notwithstanding any miscarriage by the
Post Office.

50. (1) Delay in giving notice of dishonour is excused
where the delay, is caused by circumstances beyond the
control of the party giving notice, and not imputable to
his default, misconduct, or negligence. When the cause
of delay ceases to operate, the notice must be given with
reasonable diligence.

(2) Notice of dishonour is dispensed with-
(a)where, after the exercise of reasonable diligence,
notice, as required by this Ordinance, cannot be
given to or does not reach the drawer or indorser
sought to be charged;
(b)by waiver, express or implied. Notice of dis-
honour may be waived before the time of giving
notice has arrived or after the omission to give
due notice;
(c)as regards the drawer, in the following cases,
namely-
(i) where drawer and drawee are the same
person ;
(ii) where the drawee is a fictitious person or
a person not having capacity to contract;
(iii) where the drawer is the person to whom the
bill is presented for payment;
(iv) where the drawee or acceptor is, as between
himself and the drawer, under no obligation to
accept or pay the bill;
(v) where the drawer has countermanded pay-
ment;





(d)as regards the indorser, in the following cases,
namely-
(i) where the drawee is a fictitious person or
a person not having capacity to contract, and the
indorser was aware of the fact at the time he
indorsed the bill;
(ii) where the indorser is the person to whom
the bill is presented for payment;
(iii) where the bill was accepted or made for his
accommodation.

51. (I) Where an inland bill has been dishonoured,
it may, if the holder thinks fit, be noted for non-acceptance
or non-payment, as the case may be; but it shall not be
necessary to note or protest any such bill in order to pre-
serve the recourse against the drawer or indorser.

(2) Where a foreign bill, appearing on the face of it
to be such, has been dishonoured by non-acceptance, it
must be duly protested for non-acceptance, and where such
a bill, which has not been previously dishonoured by non-
acceptance, is dishonoured by non-payment, it must be duly
protested for non-payment. If it is not so protested, the
drawer and indorsers are discharged. Where a bill does
not appear on the face of it to be a foreign bill, protest
thereof in case of dishonour is unnecessary.

(3) A bill which has been protested for non-acceptance
may be subsequently protested for non-payment.

(4) Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance., and
of the Holidays Ordinance, when a bill is noted or pro-
tested, it may, be noted on the day of its dishonour and
must be noted not later than the next succeeding business
day. When a bill has been duly noted, the protest may
be subsequently extended as of the date of the noting.
(s) Where the acceptor of a bill becomes bankrupt or
insolvent or suspends payment before it matures, the holder
may cause the bill to be protested for better security against
the drawer and indorsers.
(6) A bill must be protested at the place where it is
dishonoured : Provided that-
(a) when a bill is presented through the Post Office,
and returned by post dishonoured, it may be pro-





tested at the place to which it is returned, and on
the day of its return, if received during business
hours, and, if not received during business hours,
then not later than the next business day ;
(b)when a bill drawn payable at the place of business
or residence of some person other than the drawee
has been dishonoured by non-acceptance, it must
be protested for non-payment at the place where it
is expressed to be payable, and no further present-
ment for payment to, or demand on, the drawee
is necessary.

(7) A protest must contain a copy of the bill, and
must be signed by the notary making it, and must spccify-
(a) the person at whose request the bill is protested ;
(b)the place and date of protest, the cause or reason
for protesting the bill, the demand made, and the
answer given, if any, or the fact that the drawee
or acceptor could not be found.

(8) Where a bill is lost or destroyed or is wrongly
detained from the person entitled to hold it, protest rnay
be made on a capy or written particulars thereof.

(9) Protest is dispensed with by any circumstance
which would dispense with notice of dishonour. Delay in
noting or protesting is excused when the delay is caused
by circumstances beyond the control of the holder, and not
imputable to his default, misconduct, or negligence. When
the cause of delay ceases to operate, the bill must be noted
or protested with reasonable diligence.

52. (I) When a bill is accepted generally, present-
ment for payment is not necessary in order to render the
acceptor liable.

(2) When by the terms of a qualified acceptance pre-
sentment for payment is required, the acceptor, in the
absence of an express stipulation to that effect, is not dis-
charged by the omission to present the bill for payment
on the day that it matures.

(3) In order to render the acceptor of a bill liable, it
is not necessary to protest it or that notice of dishoneur
should be given to him.






(4) Where the holder of a bill presents it for payment,
he shall exhibit the bill to the person from whom he
demands payment, and when a bill is paid the holder shall
forthwith deliver it up to the party paying it.

Liabilities of parties.

53. A bill, of itself, does not operate as an assignment
of funds in the hands of the drawee available for the pay,-
ment thereof, and the drawee of a bill who does not accept,
as required by this Ordinance, is not liable on the instru-
ment.

54. The acceptor of a bill, by accepting it-
(a)engages that he will pay it according to the tenor
of his acceptance ;
(b)is precluded from denying to a holder in due
course
(i) the existence of the drawer, the genuine-
ness of his signature, and his capacity and
authority to draw the bill;
(ii) in the case of a bill payable to drawer's
order, the then capacity of the drawer to indorse,
but not the genuineness or validity of his indorse-
ment ;
(iii) in the case of a bill payable to the order
of a third person, the existence of the payee and
his then capacity to indorse, but not the genuine-
ness or validity of his indorsement.

55. (1) The drawer of a bill, by drawing it-
(a)engages that, on due presentment, it shall be
accepted and paid according to its tenor, and that
if it is dishonoured he will compensate the holder
or any indorser who is compelled to pay it, pro-
vided that the requisite proceedings on dishonour
are duly taken;
(b)is precluded from denying to a holder in due
course the existence of the payee and his then
capacity to indorse.

(2) The indorser of a bill, by indorsing it-
(a) engages that, on due presentment, it shall be
docepted and paid according to its tenor, and that





if it is dishonoured he will compensate the holder
or a subsequent indorser who is compelled to pay
it, provided that the requisite proceedings on dis-
honour are duly taken;
(b)is precluded from denying to a holder in due course
the genuineness and regularity in all respects of the
drawer's signature and all previous indorsements;
(c)is precluded from denying to his immediate or a
subsequent indorsee that the bill was, at the time
of his indorsement, a valid and subsisting bill, and
that he had then a good title thereto.

56. Where a person signs a bill otherwise than as
drawer or acceptor, he thereby incurs the liabilities of an
indorser to a holder in due course.

57. Where a bill is dishonoured, the measure of
damages, which shall be deemed to be liquidated damages,
shall be as follows-
(a) the holder may recover from any party liable on
the bill, and the drawer who has been compelled
to pay the bill may recover from the acceptor, and
an indorser who has been compelled to pay, the
bill may recover from the acceptor, or from the
drawer, or from a prior indorser-
(i) the amount of. the bill;
(ii) interest thereon from the time of present-
ment for payment, if the bill is payable on demand,
and from the maturity of the bill in any other
case ;
(iii) the expenses of noting, or when piotest is
necessary and the protest has been extended, the
expenses of protest;
(b)in the case of a bill which has been dishonoured
abroad, in lieu of the above damages, the holder
may recover from the drawer or an indorser, and
the drawer or an indorser who has been compelled
to pay the bill may recover from any party liable
to him, the amount of the re-exchange, with
interest thereon until the time of payment;
(c) where by this Ordinance interest may be recovered
as damages, such interest may, if justice requires





it, be withheld wholly or in part, and where a bill
is expressed to be payable with interest at a given
rate, interest as damages may or may not be given
at the same rate as interest proper.

58. (1) Where the holder of a bill payable to bearer
negotiates it by delivery without indorsing it, he is called
a 'transferor by delivery'.

(2) A transferor by delivery is not liable on the instru-
ment.

(3) A transferor by delivery who negotiates a bill
thereby warrants to his immediate transferee, being a
holder for value, that the bill is what it purports to be,
that lie has a right to transfer it, and that, at the time of
transfer, he is not aware of any fact which renders it value-
less.

Discharge of bill.

59. (1) A bill is discharged by payment in due course
by or on behalf of the drawee or acceptor. 'Payment in
due course' means payment made at or after the maturity
of the bill to the holder thereof in good faith and without
notice that his title to the bill is defective.

(2) Subject to the provisions hereinafter contained,
when a bill is paid by the drawer or an indorser it is not
discharged; but--
(a)where a bill payable to, or to the order of, a third
party is paid by the drawer, the drawer may
enforce payment thereof against the acceptor, but
may not reissue the bill;
(b)where a bill is paid by ail indorser, or where a
bill payable to drawer's order is paid by the
drawer, the party paying it is remitted to his
former rights as regards the acceptor or antecedent
parties, and he may, if he thinks fit, strike out
his own and subsequent indorsements, and again
negotiate the bill.

(3) Where in accommodation bill is paid in due course
by the party accommodated, the bill is discharged.





60. When a bill payable to order on demand is drawn
on a banker, and the banker on whom it is drawn pays
the bill in good faith and in the ordinary course of business,
it is not incumbent on the banker to show that the indorse-
ment of the payee or any subsequent indorsement was made
by or under the authority of the person whose indorsement
it purports to be, and the banker is deemed to have paid
the bill in due course, although such indorsement has been
forged or rnade without authority.

61. When the acceptor of a bill is or becomes the
holder of it at or after its maturity, in his own right, the
bill is discharged.

62. (1) When the holder of a bill at or after its
maturity absolutely and unconditionally renounces his
rights against the acceptor, the bill is, discharged. The
renunciation must be in writing, unless the bill is delivered
up to the acceptor.
(2) The liabilities of any party to a bill may in like
manner be renounced by the holder before, at, or after
its maturity; but nothing in this section shall affect the
rights of a holder in due course without notice of the
renunciation.

63. (1) Where a bill is intentionally cancelled by the
holder or his agent, and the cancellation is apparent thereon,
the bill is discharged.

(2) In like manner, any party liable on a bill may be
discharged by the intentional cancellation of his signature
by the holder or his agent. In such case, any indorser who
would have had a right of recourse against the party whose
signature is cancelled is also discharged.
(3) A cancellation' made unintentionally, or under a
mistake, or without the authority of the holder is inopera-
tive ; but where a bill or any signature thereon appears to
have been cancelled, the burden of proof lies on the party
who alleges that the cancellation was made unintentionally,
or under a mistake, or without authority.

64. (1) Where a bill or acceptance is materially altered
without the assent of all parties liable on the bill, the bill





is avoided except as against a part), who has himself made,
authorized, or assented to the alteration, and subsequent
indorsers: Provided that where a bill has been materially
altered, but the alteration is not apparent, and the bill is in
the hands of a holder in due course, such holder may avail
himself of the bill as if it had not been altered, and may
enforce payment of it according to its original tenor.

(2) In particular, the following alterations are material,
namely, any alteration of the date, the sum payable, the time
of payment, the place of payment, and, where a bill has
been accepted generally, the addition of a place of payment
without the acceptor's assent.

Acceptance and Payment for honour.

65. (1) Where a bill has been protested for dishonour
by non-acceptance or protested for better security, and is
not overdue, any person, not being a party already liable
thereon, may, with the consent of the holder, intervene and
accept the bill suprh protest, for the honour of any party
liable thereon or for the honour of the person for whose
account the bill is drawn.

(2) A bill may be accepted for honour for part only
of the sum for which it is drawn.

(3) An acceptance for honour suprit protest in order to
be valid. must-
(a)be written on the bill, and indicate that it is an
acceptance for honour ;
(b) be signed by the acceptor for honour.

(4) Where an acceptance for honour does not expressly
state for whose honour it is made, it is deemed to be an
acceptance for the honour of the drawer.

(5) Where a bill payable after sight is accepted for
honour, its maturity is calculated from the date of the noting
for non-acceptance, and not from the date of the acceptance
for honour.

66. (1) The acceptor for honour of a bill, by accepting
it engages that lie will, on due presentment, pay the bill
according to the, tenor of his acceptance, if it is not paid by





the drawee, provided it has been duly presented for payment
and protested for non-payment, and that he receives notice
of these facts.

(2) The acceptor for honour is liable to the holder and
to all parties to the bill subsequent to the party for whose
honour he has accepted.

67. 1) Where a dishonoured bill has been accepted for
honour suprd protest or contains a reference in case of need,
it must be protested for non-payment before it is presented
for payment to the acceptor for honour or referee in case
of need.

(2) Where the address of the acceptor for honour is
in the same place where the bill is protested for non-payment,
the bill must be presented to him not later than the day
following its maturity; and where the address of the acceptor
for honour is in some place other than the place where the
bill was protested for non-payment, the bill must be
forwarded not later than the day following its maturity for
presentment to him.

(3) Delay in presentment or non-presentment is excused
by any circumstance which would excuse delay in present-
ment for avment or non-presentment for payment.
(4) When a bill is dishonoured by the acceptor for
honour, it must be protested for non-payment by him.

68. (1) Where a bill has been protested for non-
payment, any person may intervene and pay it suprd protest,
for the honour of any party liable thereon or for the honour
of the person for whose account the bill is drawn.

(2) Where two or more persons offer to pay a bill for
the honour of different parties, the person whose payment
will discharge most parties to the bill shall have the
preference.

(3) Payment for honour suprh protest, in order to
operate as such and not as a mere voluntary payment, must
be attested by a notarial act of honour which may be
appended to the protest or form an extension of it.

(4) The notarial act of honour must be founded on a
declaration made by the payer for honour, or his agent in





that behalf, declaring his intention to pay the bill for honour
and for whose honour he pays.

(5) Where a bill has been paid for honour, all parties
subsequent to the party for whose honour it is paid are
discharged, but the payer for honour is subrogated for, and
succeeds to both the rights and duties of, the holder as
regards the party for whose honour he pays and all parties
liable to that party.

(6) The payer for honour, on paying to the holder the
amount of the bill and the notarial expenses incidental to
its dishonour, is entitled to receive both the bill itself and
the protest. If the holder does not on demand deliver them
up, lie shall be liable to the payer for honour in damages.

(7) Where the holder of a bill refuses to receive pay-
ment supra protest, he shall lose his right of recourse against
any party who would have been discharged by such payment.

Lost instrument.

69. (1) Where a bill has been lost before it is overdue,
the person who was the holder of it may apply to the drawer
to give hirn another bill of the same tenor, giving security
to the drawer, if required, to indemnify him against all
persons whomsoever in case the bill alleged to have been lost
shall be found again.

(2) If the drawer, on request as aforesaid, refuses to
give such duplicate bill, fie may be compelled to do so.

70. In any action or proceeding upon a bill, the court
or a judge may order that the loss of the instrument shall
not be set up, provided an indemnity be given, to the satis-
faction of the court or judge, against the claims of any other
person upon the instrument in question.

Bill in a set.

71. (1) Where a bill is drawn in a set, each part of
the set being numbered and containing a reference to the
other parts, the whole of the parts constitute one bill.

(2) Where the holder of a set indorses two or more
parts to different persons, he is liable on every such part,





and every indorser subsequent to him is liable on the part
he has himself indorsed as if the said parts were separate
bills.

(3) Where two or more parts of a set are negotiated to
different holders in due course, the holder whose title first
accrues is, as between such holders, deemed the true owner
of the bill; but nothing in this subsection shall affect the
rights of a person who in due course accepts or pays the
part first presented to him.

(4) The acceptance may be written on any part, and
it must be written on one part only. If the drawee accepts
more than one part and such accepted parts get into the
hands of different holders in due course, he is liable on
every such part as if it were a separate bill.

(5) When the acceptor of a bill drawn in a set pays
it without requiring the part bearing his acceptance to be
delivered up to him, and that part at maturity is outstand-
ing in the hands of a holder in due course, he is liable to
the holder thereof.

(6) Subject to the preceding rules, where any one part
of a bill drawn in a set is discharged by payment or other-
wise, the whole bill is discharged.

Conflict of laws.

72. Where a bill drawn in one country is negotiated,
accepted, or payable in another, the rights, duties, and
liabilities of the parties thereto are determined as follows-
(a)the validity of a bill, as regards requisites in form,
is determined by the law of the place of issue, and
the validity, as regards requisites in form, of the
supervening contracts, such as acceptance or indorse-
ment or acceptance supra protest, is determined by
the law of the place where such contract was made:
Provided that-
(i) where a bill is issued out of this Colony, it
is not invalid by reason only that it is not stamped
in accordance with the law of the place of issue;
(ii) where a bill issued out of this Colony con-
forms, as regards requisites in form, to the law of
this Colony, it may, for the purpose of enforcing





payment thereof, be treated as valid as between all
persons who negotiate, hold, or become parties to
it in this Colony;
(b)subject to the provisions of this Ordinance, the.
interpretation of the drawing, indorsement, diccep-
tance, or acceptance supra protest of a bill is deter-
mined by the law of the place where such contract
is made: Provided that where an inland bill is
indorsed in a foreign country, the indorsement shall,
as regards the payer, be interpreted according to
the law of this Colony;
(c)the duties of the holder with respect to presentment
for acceptance or payment and the necessity for or
sufficiency of a protest or notice of dishonour, or
otherwise, are determined by the law of the place
Where the act is done or the bill is dishonoured;
(d)where a bill is drawn out of but payable in this
Colony and the sum payable is not expressed in the
currency of this Colony, the amount, if the bill is
paid in this Colony and in the currency of this
Colony, shall, in the absence of any express stipula-
tion, be calculated according to the rate of exchange
for sight drafts in this Colony on the day on which
the bill is actually paid; and
(e)where a bill is drawn in one country and is payable
in another, the due date thereof is determined
according to the law of the place where it is payable.

PART III

CHEQUES ON A BANKER.

73. (1) A. cheque is a bill of exchange drawn on a
banker payable on demand.

(2) Except as otherwise provided in this Part, the pro-
visions of this Ordinance applicable to a bill of exchange
payable on demand apply to a cheque.

74. Subject to the provisions of this Ordinance-
(a)where a cheque is not presented for payment within
a reasonable time of its issue, and the drawer or
the person on whose account it is drawn had the
right, at the time of such presentment, as between





him and the banker, to have the cheque paid and
suffers actual daniage through the delay, lie is dis-
charged to the extent of such damage, that is to say,
to the extent to which such drawer or person is a
creditor of such banker to a larger amount than lie
would have been had such cheque been paid;
(b)in determining what is a reasonable time, regard
shall he had to the nature of the instrument, the
usage of trade and of bankers, and the facts of the
particular case;
(c)the holder of such cheque as to which such drawer
or person is discharged shall be a creditor, in lieu
of such drawer or person, of such banker to the
extent of such discharge and entitled to recover the
amount from him.

75. The duty and authority of a banker to pay a cheque
drawn on him by his customer are determined by-
(a) countermand of payment ;
(b) notice of the customer's death.

Crossed cheques.

76. (1) Where a cheque bears across its face an addi-
tion of-
(a)the words 'and company', or any abbreviation
thereof, between two parellel transverse lines, either
with or without the words 'not negotiable'; or
(b)two parallel transverse lines simply, either with or
without the words 'not negotiable'
that addition constitutes a crossing, and the cheque is
crossed generally.

(2) Where a cheque bears across its face an addition
of the name of a banker, either with or without the words
'not negotiable', that addition constitutes a crossing, and
the cheque is crossed specially and to that banker.

77 (I) A cheque may be crossed generally or specially
by the drawer.

(2) Where a cheque is uncrossed, the holder may cross
it generally or specially,





(3) Where a cheque is crossed generally, the holder
may cross it specially.

(4) Where a cheque is crossed generally or specially,
the holder may add the words 'not negotiable'.

(5) Where a cheque is crossed specially, the banker to
whom it is crossed may again cross it specially to another
banker for collection.

(6) Where an uncrossed cheque, or a cheque crossed
generally, is sent to a banker for collection, he may cross
it specially to himself.

78. A crossing au thorized by this Ordinance is a
material part of the cheque; it shall not be lawful for any
person to obliterate or, except as authorized by this Ordin-
ance, to add to or alter the crossing.

79. (1) Where a cheque is crossed specially to more
than one banker, except when crossed to an agent for col-
lection being a banker, the banker on whom it is drawn shall
refuse payment thereof.

(2) Where the banker on whom a cheque is drawn
which is so crossed nevertheless pays the same, or pays a
che que crossed generally otherwise than to a banker, or,
if crossed specially, otherwise than to the banker to whom
it is crossed or his agent for collection being a banker, he
is liable to the true owner of the cheque for any loss he
may sustain owing to the cheque having been so paid:
Provided that where a cheque is presented for payment which
does not, at the time of presentment, appear to be crossed,
or to have had a crossing which has been obliterated, or to
have been added to, or altered otherwise than as authorized
by this Ordinance, the banker paying the cheque, in good
faith and without negligence, shall not be responsible or
incur any liability, nor shall the payment be questioned by
reason of the cheque having been crossed, or of the crossing
having been obliterated or having been added to or altered
otherwise than as authorized by this Ordinance, and of pay-
ment having been made otherwise than to a banker, or to
the banker to whom the cheque is or was crossed, or to his
agent for collection being a banker, as the case may be.





80. Where the banker on whom a crossed cheque is
drawn, in. good faith and without negligence, pays it, if
crossed generally, to a banker, and, if crossed specially, to
the banker to whom it is crossed or his agent for collection
being a banker, the banker paying the cheque, and, if the
cheque has come into the hands of the payee, the drawer,
shall respectively be entitled to the same rights and be placed
in the same position as if payment of the cheque had been
made to the true owner thereof.

81. Where a person takes a crossed cheque which bears
on it the words 'not negotiable', he shall not have, and
shall not be capable of giving, a better title to the cheque
than that which the person from whom he took it had.

82. (1) Where a banker, in good faith and without
negligence, receives payment for a customer of a cheque
crossed generally or specially to himself, and the customer
has no title or a defective title thereto, the banker shall not
incur any liability to the true owner of the cheque by reason
only of having received such payment.

(2) A banker receives payment of a crossed cheque for
a customer within the meaning of this section notwithstand-
ing that lie credits his customer's account with the amount
of the cheque before receiving payment.

83. Any draft or order drawn upon a banker for a sum
of money payable to order on demand which shall, when
presented for payment, purport to be indorsed by the person
to whom the same shall be drawn payable, shall be a
sufficient authority to such banker to pay the amount of
such draft or order to the bearer thereof: and it shall not
be incumbent on such banker to prove that such indorsement
or any subsequent indorsement was made by or under the
direction or authority of the person to whom the said draft
or order was or is made payable either by the drawer or any
indorser thereof. [82A

84. Sections 76 to 82, both inclusive, shall extend to
any document issued by a customer of any banker, and
intended to enable any person or body corporate to obtain
payment from such banker of the sum mentioned in such





document, and shall so extend in like manner as if the said
document were a cheque : Provided that nothing in this
section shall be deemed to render any such document a
negotiable instrument. For the purposes of this section the
Accountant General shall be deemed to be a banker, and the
public officers drawing on him shall be deemed customers.
[82B

PART IV.

PROMISSORY NOTES.

85. (I) A promissory note is an unconditional promise
in writing made by one person to another signed by the
maker, engaging to pay, on demand or at a fixed or deter-
minable future time, a sum certain in money to, or to the
order of, a specified person or to bearer.

(2) An instrument in the form of a note payable to
maker's order is not a note within the meaning of this
section, unless and until it is indorsed by the maker.

(3) A note is not invalid by reason only that it contains
also a pledge of collateral security, with authority to sell
or dispose thereof.

(4) A note which is, or on the face of it purports to be,
both rnade and payable within this Colony is an inland note.
Any other note is a foreign note. [83

86. A promissory note is inchoate and incomplete until
delivery thereof to the payee or bearer. [84

87. (I) A promissory note may be made by two or more
makers, and they may be liable thereon jointly, or jointly
and severally, according to its tenor.

(2) Where a note runs 'I promise to pay' and is signed
by two or more persons, it is deemed to be their joint and
several note. [85

88. (I) Where a note payable on demand has been
indorsed, it must be presented for payment within a reason-
able time of the indorsement. If it is not so presented, the
indorser is discharged.





(2) In determining what is a reasonable time, regard
shall be had to the nature of the instrument, the usige of
trade, and the facts of the particular case.
(3) Where a note payable on demand is negotiated, it
is not deemed to be overdue, for the purpose of affecting the
holder with defects of title of which he had no notice, by
reason that it appears that a reasonable time for presenting
it for payment has elapsed since its issue. [88

89. (I) Where a promissory note is in the body of it
made payable at a particular place, it must be presented for
payinent at that place in order to render the maker liable. In
any other case, presentment for payment is not necessary in
order to render the maker liable. -
(2) Presentment for payment is necessary in order to
render the indorser of a note liable.
(3 Where a note is in the body of it made payible at
a particular place,
zpresentment at that place is necessary in
order to render an indorser liable; but when a place of
payment is indicated by way of memorandum only, present
ment at that place is sufficient to render the indorser liable,
but a presentment to the maker elsewhere, if sufficient in
other respects, shall also suffice. [87

90. The maker of a promissory note, by making it-
(a) engages that he will pay it according to its tenor
(b) is precluded from denying to a holder in due course
the existence of the payee and his then capacity to
indorse. [88

91. (1) Subject to the provisions in this Part and
except as by this section provided, the provisions of this
Ordinance relating to bills of exchange apply, with the
necessary modifications, to promissory notes.
(2) In applying those provisions, the maker of a note
shall be deemed to correspond with the acceptor of a bill,
and the first indorser of a note shall be deemed to corres-
pond with the drawer of an accepted bill payable to drawer's
order.
(3) The following provisions as to bills do not apply to
notes, namely, provisions relating to-
(a) presentment for acceptance;
(b) acceptance;





(c) acceptance supra protest;
(d) bills in a set.
(4) Where a foreign note is dishonoured, protest thereof
is unnecessary. [89

PART V.

SUPPLEMENTARY.

92. A thing is deemed to be done in good faith, within
the meaning of this Ordinance, where it is in fact done
honestly, whether it is done negligently or not. [90

93. (I) Where by this Ordinance any instrument or
writing is required to be signed by any person, it is not
necessary that he should sign it with his own hand, but it
is sufficient if his signature is written thereon by some other
person by or under his authority.

(2) In the case of a corporation, where by this Ordinance
any instrument or writing is required to be signed, it is
sufficient if the instrument or writing. is scaled with the
corporate seal.

(3) But nothing in this section shall be. construed as
requiring the bill or note of a cor oration to be under seal.
[91

94. (1) Where by this Ordinance the time limited for
doing any act or thing is less than three days, in reckoning
time, non-business days are excluded.

(2) 'Non-business days', for the purposes of this
Ordinance, mean general holidays. [92

95. For the purposes of this Ordinance, where a bill or
note is required to be protested within a specified time or
before some further proceeding is taken, it is sufficient that
the bill. has been noted for protest before the expiration of
the specified time or the taking of the proceeding; and the
formal protest may be extended at any time thereafter as of
the date of the noting. [93

96. (1) Where a dishonoured bill or note is authorized
or required to be protested, and the services of a notary
cannot be obtained at the place where the bill is dishonoured,





any householder or substantial resident of the place may, in
the presence of two witnesses, give a certificate, signed by
them, attesting the dishonour of the bill, and the certificate
shall in all respects operate as if it were a formal protest of
the bill.

(2) The form in the Schedule may be used, with neces
sary modifications, and, if used, shall be sufficient. [94

97. The provisions of this Ordinance relating to crossed
cheques shall apply to a warrant for payment of dividend.
[95

98. (1) The rules in bankruptcy relating to bills of ex-
change, promissory notes, and cheques shall continue to
apply thereto, notwithstanding anything in this Ordinance.
(2) The rules of common law, including the law
merchant, save in so far as they are inconsistent with the
express provisions of this Ordinance, shall continue to apply
to bills of exchange, promissory notes, and cheques.

(13) Nothing in this Ordinance shall affect-
(a)the provisions of any Stamp Ordinance or any law
or enactment relating to the revenue; or
(b)the provisions of any Ordinance relating to joint-
stock banks or companies; or
(c)the validity of any usage relating to dividend
warrants or the indorsements thereof.

SCHEDULE. [s. 96.]

FORM OF PROTEST WHICH MAY BE USED WHEN THE SERVICES OF A
NOTARY CANNOT BE OBTAINED.
Know all men that I, A.B., ofat the request
of C.D., there being no notary public available, did on the
day of '19 ' at demand payment [or
acceptance] of the bill of exchange hereunder written from E.F.,
to which demand he made answer [state answer, if any]; wherefore
I now, in the presence of G.H., and J.K., do protest the said bill of
exchange.
Dated the day of 19
.(Signed) A.B.
G.H. Witnesses.
J.K.
N.B.-The bill itself should be annexed, or a copy of the bill and
all that is written thereon should be underwritten.
Originally 9 of 1885. Fraser. 3 of 1885. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 61. Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 149.) Definition of bill of exchange. Inland and foreign bills. Effect where different parties to bill are the same person. Address to drawee. Certainty required as to payee. What bills are negotiable. Sum payable. Bill payment on demand. Bill payable at future time. [s. 11 cont.] Omission of date in bill payable after date. Ante-dating and post-dating. Computation of time of payment. [cf. Cap. 149, s. 6.] Referee in case of need. Optional stipulations by drawer or indorser. Definition and requisites of acceptance. Time for acceptance. [s. 18 cont.] General and qualified acceptance. Inchoate instruments. Delivery. Capacity of parties. Signature essential to liability. Forged or unauthorized signature. Procuration signature. Procuration signature. Person signing as agent or in representative capacity. Value and holder for value. Accommodation party. Holder in due course. [s. 29 cont.] Presumption of value and good faith. Negotiation of bill. Requisites of valid indorsement. Conditional indorsement. Indorsement in blank and special indorsement. Restrictive indorsement. Negotiation of overdue or dishonoured bill. Negotiation of bill to party already liable thereon. Rights and powers of holder. When presentment for acceptance is necessary. [s. 39 cont.] Time for presenting bill payable after sight. Rules as to presentment for acceptance, and excuses for non-presentment. Non-acceptance. Dishonour by non-acceptance and its consequences. Duties as to qualified acceptances. Rules as to presentment for payment. [s. 45 cont.] Excuses for delay or non-presentment for payment. Dishonour by non-payment. [s. 47 cont.] Notice of dishonour and effect of non-notice. Rules as to notice of dishonour. [s. 49 cont.] Excuses for non-notice and delay. Nothing or protest of bill. (Cap. 149.) [s. 51 cont.] Duties of holder as regards drawee or acceptor. Funds in hand of drawee. Liability of acceptor. Liability of drawer or indorser. [s. 55 cont.] Stranger signing bill liable as indorser. Measure of damages against parties to dishonoured bill. Transferor by delivery and transferee. Payment in due course. Banker paying demand draft whereon indorsement is forged. Acceptor the holder at maturity. Express waiver. Cancellation. Alternation of bill. Acceptance for honour supra protest. Liability of acceptor for honour. [s. 66 cont.] Presentment to acceptor for honour. Payment for honour supra protest. Holder's right to duplicate of lost bill. Action on lost bill. Rules as to bill in set. [s. 71 cont.] Rules where laws conflict. Definition of cheque. Presentment of cheque for payment. [s. 74 cont.] Revocation of banker's authority. Definition of general and special crossings. Crossing by drawer or after issue. Crossing a material part of cheque. Duties of banker as to crossed cheque. Protection to banker and drawer where cheque is crossed. Effect of crossing on holder. Protection to collecting banker. Account may be credited, before payment of cheque. 6 Edw. 7, c. 17, s. 1. Drafts on bankers payable to order on demand sufficient authority for payment without proof of indorsement. 16 & 17 Vict. c. 59, s. 19. Extension of sections 76 to 82 to certain other documents. 46 & 47 Vict., c. 55, s.17. Definition of promissory note. Delivery necessary. Joint and several notes. Note payable on demand. [s. 88 cont.] Presentment for payment. Liability of maker. Application of Part II to notes. Good faith. Signature. Computation of time. When noting equivalent to protest. Protest when notary not accessible. [s. 96 cont.] Schedule. Crossing of dividend warrant. Savings. (Cap. 117.) (Cap. 32.)

Abstract

Originally 9 of 1885. Fraser. 3 of 1885. 45 & 46 Vict. C. 61. Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 149.) Definition of bill of exchange. Inland and foreign bills. Effect where different parties to bill are the same person. Address to drawee. Certainty required as to payee. What bills are negotiable. Sum payable. Bill payment on demand. Bill payable at future time. [s. 11 cont.] Omission of date in bill payable after date. Ante-dating and post-dating. Computation of time of payment. [cf. Cap. 149, s. 6.] Referee in case of need. Optional stipulations by drawer or indorser. Definition and requisites of acceptance. Time for acceptance. [s. 18 cont.] General and qualified acceptance. Inchoate instruments. Delivery. Capacity of parties. Signature essential to liability. Forged or unauthorized signature. Procuration signature. Procuration signature. Person signing as agent or in representative capacity. Value and holder for value. Accommodation party. Holder in due course. [s. 29 cont.] Presumption of value and good faith. Negotiation of bill. Requisites of valid indorsement. Conditional indorsement. Indorsement in blank and special indorsement. Restrictive indorsement. Negotiation of overdue or dishonoured bill. Negotiation of bill to party already liable thereon. Rights and powers of holder. When presentment for acceptance is necessary. [s. 39 cont.] Time for presenting bill payable after sight. Rules as to presentment for acceptance, and excuses for non-presentment. Non-acceptance. Dishonour by non-acceptance and its consequences. Duties as to qualified acceptances. Rules as to presentment for payment. [s. 45 cont.] Excuses for delay or non-presentment for payment. Dishonour by non-payment. [s. 47 cont.] Notice of dishonour and effect of non-notice. Rules as to notice of dishonour. [s. 49 cont.] Excuses for non-notice and delay. Nothing or protest of bill. (Cap. 149.) [s. 51 cont.] Duties of holder as regards drawee or acceptor. Funds in hand of drawee. Liability of acceptor. Liability of drawer or indorser. [s. 55 cont.] Stranger signing bill liable as indorser. Measure of damages against parties to dishonoured bill. Transferor by delivery and transferee. Payment in due course. Banker paying demand draft whereon indorsement is forged. Acceptor the holder at maturity. Express waiver. Cancellation. Alternation of bill. Acceptance for honour supra protest. Liability of acceptor for honour. [s. 66 cont.] Presentment to acceptor for honour. Payment for honour supra protest. Holder's right to duplicate of lost bill. Action on lost bill. Rules as to bill in set. [s. 71 cont.] Rules where laws conflict. Definition of cheque. Presentment of cheque for payment. [s. 74 cont.] Revocation of banker's authority. Definition of general and special crossings. Crossing by drawer or after issue. Crossing a material part of cheque. Duties of banker as to crossed cheque. Protection to banker and drawer where cheque is crossed. Effect of crossing on holder. Protection to collecting banker. Account may be credited, before payment of cheque. 6 Edw. 7, c. 17, s. 1. Drafts on bankers payable to order on demand sufficient authority for payment without proof of indorsement. 16 & 17 Vict. c. 59, s. 19. Extension of sections 76 to 82 to certain other documents. 46 & 47 Vict., c. 55, s.17. Definition of promissory note. Delivery necessary. Joint and several notes. Note payable on demand. [s. 88 cont.] Presentment for payment. Liability of maker. Application of Part II to notes. Good faith. Signature. Computation of time. When noting equivalent to protest. Protest when notary not accessible. [s. 96 cont.] Schedule. Crossing of dividend warrant. Savings. (Cap. 117.) (Cap. 32.)

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1669

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

19

Number of Pages

40
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:16 +0800
<![CDATA[APPORTIONMENT ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1668

Title

APPORTIONMENT ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 18.
APPORTIONMENT.

Forthe better apportionment of rents and other periodical
Payments.
[10th March, 1886.]

1. This Ordinance may be cited. as the Apportionment
Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'annuities' include salaries and pensions;
'dividends' include (besides dividends strictly so called) all
payments made by the name of dividend, bonus, or
otherwise out of the revenue of trading or other public
companies, divisible between all or any of the members
of such respective companies, whether such payments
are usually made or declared at any fixed times or other-
wise; and all such divisible revenue shall, for the pur-
poses of this Ordinance, be deemed to have accrued by
equal daily increment during and within the period for
or in respect of which the payment of the same revenue
is declared or expressed to be made, but the said word
dividends shall not include payments in the nature of
a return or reimbursement of capital;
'rents' include all periodical payments or renderings in lieu
of or in the nature of rent.

3. All rents, annuities, dividends, and other periodical
payments in the nature of income (whether reserved or made
payable under an instrument in writing or otherwise) shall,
li.ke interest on money lent, be considered as accruing from
day to day, and shall be apportionable is respect of time
accordingly.

4. The apportioned part of any such rent, annuity,
dividend, or other payment shall be payable or recoverable,
in the case of a continuing, rent, annuity, or other Such pay-
ment, when the entire portion of which such apportioned
part forms part becomes due and payable, and not before;
and, in the case of a rent, annuity, or other such payment
determined by re-entry, death, or otherwise, when the next
entire portion of the same would have been payable if the
same had not so determined, and not before.





5. All persons and their respective executors,
administrators, and assigns, and also the executors, ad-
ministrators, and assigns respectively of persons whose
interests determine with their own deaths, shall have such
or the. same remedies at law and in equity for recovering
such apportioned parts as aforesaid when payable (allowing
proportionate parts of all just allowances) as they respec-
tively would have hadfor recovering such entire portions
as aforesaid if entitled thereto respectively: Provided that
persons liable to pay rents reserved out of or charged on
lands or tenements, and the same lands or tenements, shall
not be resorted to for any such apportioned part forming part
of an entire or continuing rent as aforesaid specifically, but
the entire or continuing rent, including such apportioned
part, shall be recovered and received by the person who,
if the rent had not been apportionable under this Ordinance
or otherwise, would have been entitled to such entire or
continuing rent, and such apportioned part shall be recover-
able from such person by the executors or other parties
entitled under this Ordinance to the same by action or suil.

6. Nothing in this Ordinance shall render apportion-
able any annual sums made payable in policies of assurance
of any description.

7. This Ordinance shall not extend to any case in
which it may be expressly stipulated that no apportionment
shall take place
Originally 2 of 1886. Fraser 1 of 1886. Short title. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. Interpretation. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 5. Rent, etc., to accrue from day to day. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 2. Apportioned part of rent, etc., to be payable when next entire portion due. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 35, s. 3. Remedies for recovering apportioned parts. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 4. Exclusion of policies of assurance. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 6. Exclusion by express stipulation. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 7.

Abstract

Originally 2 of 1886. Fraser 1 of 1886. Short title. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 1. Interpretation. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 5. Rent, etc., to accrue from day to day. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 2. Apportioned part of rent, etc., to be payable when next entire portion due. 33 & 34 Vict. c. 35, s. 3. Remedies for recovering apportioned parts. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 4. Exclusion of policies of assurance. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 6. Exclusion by express stipulation. 33 & 34 Vict. C. 35, s. 7.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1668

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

18

Number of Pages

2
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:15 +0800
<![CDATA[SMALL TENEMENTS RECOVERY ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1667

Title

SMALL TENEMENTS RECOVERY ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 17.

SMALL TENEMENTS RECOVERY.

To facilitate the recovery of possession of tenements and
premises of small value.

[13th December, 1897.]

WHEREAS it is expedient to provide for the more speedy ancl
effectual recovery of the possession of tenements and
premises of small values :

1. This Ordinance may be cited as the Small Tene-
merits Recovery Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'agent' includes any person usually employed by the
owner in the management of his property, or in the
letting of the premises, or in the collection of the rents
thereof, or specially authorized to act in the particular
matter by writing tinder the hand of such owner;
'house' includes a matshed or other structure;
'owner' means the person entitled to the immediate rever-
sion or, in cases within section 6, to the possession of
the premises, or, if the property is held in joint tenancy
or tenancy in common, means any one of the persons
entitled to such reversion or possession;
'premises' mean lands (including leaseholds), houses, and
other corporeal hereditaments.

3. When and so soon as the. term or interest of the
tenant of any house, land, or other premises, held by flim
at will or for any term not exceeding seven years, either
without being liable to the payment of any rent or at a rent
not exceeding the rate of seventy-five dollars a month or
nine hundred dollars a year, and upon which no fine has
been reserved or made payable, has ended or has been duly
determined by a legal notice to quit or otherwise, and such
tenant, or (if such tenant does not actually occupy the pre-
mises or only occupies a part thereof) any person by whom
the same or any part thereof is then actually occupied, not-
withstanding that demand for possession has been made,
refuses or neglects to quit and deliver up possession of the





premises or of such part thereof respectively, it shall be
lawful for a magistrate, on a complaint being made to him,
to issue a summons requiring the person against whom such
complaint has been made to appear at a certain time and
place before such magistrate to answer such complaint and,
to show cause why he should not quit and deliver up pos-
session of the said premises.

4. Any such suninions may be served either personally
or by leaving the same with some person being in and
apparently residing at the place of abode of the defendant :
Provided that if the defendant cannot be found, and the
place of abode of the defendant is not known or admission
thereto cannot be Obtained for serving the summons, the
posting tip of the summons on some conspicuous part of the
premises shall be deemed to be good service on the
defendant.

5. If the person so served with a summons does not
appear before the magistrate at the time and place mentioned
in the summons, or fails to show cause why he should not
quit and deliver up possession of the premises, it shall he
lawful for the magistrate to issue his warrant to any police
officer, commanding him to enter (by force, if needful) into
the premises, and give possession of the same to the owner
thereof or his agent : Provided always that entry, upon
any such warrant, shall not be made at any time except
between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. : Provided also that nothing
herein contained shall be deemed to protect any person on
whose application any such warrant may be granted from
any action which may be brought against him by any such
tenant or occupier for and in respect of such entry and
taking possession, where such person had not, at the time
of granting the same, lawful riglit to the possession of the
said premises.

6. When any person by whom any illegal encroach-
ment or inclosure has been make upon the land of another
person, not exceeding in value seventy-five dollars a month
or nine hundred dollars a year, refuses or neglects, upon
demand made, to quit and deliver up possession of the same,
or any part thereof, to the owner of such land or his agent,
the possession thereof may be recovered by such owner or






agent tinder the provisions of this Ordinance, in like manner
as if the occupier of such encroachment or inclosure were
the tenant of any premises the possession of which is re-
coverable under this Ordinance, whose term or interest had
ended.

7. In every case in which the person on whose applica
tion, or on whose behalf, any such warrant is granted had
not, at the tirne of granting the same, lawful right to the
possession of the premises, the obtaining of any such war
rant as aforesaid shall be deemed a trespass by him agains
the tenant or occupier of the premises, although no entry
may be made by virtue of the warrant ; and, in case any
such tenant or occupier will become bound with two sureties
as hereinafter provided, to be approved of by the magis-
Irate, in such sum as to him may seem reasonable (regard
being. had to the value of the premises and to the probable,
costs of an action), to such the person on whose application,
or oil whose behalf, such warrant was granted, with effect
wid without delay, and to pay all the costs of the proceedings
in such action in case judgment shall pass for the defendant
or the plaintiff shall discontinue or not prosecute his action;
or become nonsuit therein, execution of the warrant shall
be delayed until judgment has been given ill such action ;
and if, on the trial of such action, judgment passes for the
plaintiff, such judgment shall supersede the warrant so
granted, and the plaintiff shall be entitled to reasonable
damages in the action.

8. Every such bond as hereinbefore mentioned shall
be made to the complainant or his agent at the cost of such
complainant or agent, and shall be approved of and attested
by the magistrate, and if the bond so taken is forfeited or
if, on the trial of the action for securing the trial of which
such bond was given, the judge by whom it is tried does not
certify that the condition of the bond has been fulfilled, the
party to whom the bond has beeil so made may bring. all
action and recover thereon : Provided always that the court
such action as last aforesaid is brought may, by all
order, give such relief to the partles upon such bond as may
be agreeable to justice, and sucli order shall have the nature
and effect of a defeasance to such bond.





9. It shall not be lawful to bring any action or pro-
secution against the magistrate by whom such warrant as
aforesaid may have been issued, or against any, police officer
by whom such warrant may be executed, for issuing such
warrant or executing the same respectively, by reason that
the person on whose application, or on whose behalf, the
same is granted had not lawful right, to the possession of
the premises.

10. The forms in the Schedule may be used for the
purposes of this Ordinance, and may be varied to meet the
requirements of the particular case, provided such case
falls within the provisions of the Ordinance.

SCHEDULE.

FORM 1. [ss. 3, 6, and 10.]

Complaint before a Magistrate.

HONG KONG.

IN THE MAGISTRATE'S COURT AT

The complaint of owner [or agent, etc., as the
case may be] made before me, a magistrate of the said Colony,
who says that the said did let to
a tenement, consisting of and situate at
in the said Colony, forat the rent of
and that the said tenancy expired [or was determined by notice
to quit, given by the said, as the case may be]
on the day of 19 [or that the saW
has illegally encroached upon (or illegally inclosed)
land situate atbelonging to the complainant,
or as the case may be, such encroachment [or inclosure] not
exceeding in value $75 a month (or $900 a year), as the case
may be], and that notwithstanding demand made, the said
refused [or neglected] to deliver up possession of
the said tenement, [or encroachment or inclosure, as the case may
be] and still detains the same.

Taken the day of 19

Before me

(Signed) Magistrate.





FORm 2. [ss. 3, 6 and 10.]

Summons.

HONG KONG.

IN THE MAGISTRATE'S COURT AT

Rex on the complaint of

To

Complaint having been this day made before the undersigned,
a magistrate of the said Colony, for that you, being the tenant
or occupier of certain premises situate at in
the said Colony, and such tenancy or holding having expired [or
been legally determined, or as the case may be] [or that you,
having illegally encroached upon (or illegally made an inclosure
upon) certain land situate at of which
is the owner, as the case may be] have unlaw
fully refused or neglected to deliver over possession of the said
premises to the owner thereof: This is, therefore, to command
you, in His Majesty's name., to be and appear on day, the
day of , 19, at o'clock in the
noon at the said court before me, to answer to the said complaint
and to be further dealt. with according to law.

Dated the day of ' 19

(Signed) Magistrate.

FORM 3. [ss. 5, 6 and 10.]

Warrant.

HONG KONG.

IN THE MAGISTRATE'S COURT AT

To all and each of the police officers of the said Colony.

Whereas [set forth the complaint], I, a magistrate. of the
said Colony, do authorize and command you, between the hours
of 9 in the forenoon and 5 in the afternoon, to enter (by force,
if needful) and with or without the aid of the
owner, [or agent, as the case may be], or any other person or
persons whom you may think requisite to call to your assistance,
into and upon the said premises, and to eject thereout any person,
and of the same [or of the said encroachment (or inclosure, as the
case may be)] full and peaceable possession to deliver to the said
, the owner [or agent].

Given under my hand and seal this day of 19

(Signed) Magistrate.
Originally 27 of 1897. Fraser. 10 of 1897. 4 of 1951. Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 7.] Summoning of tenant of premises not exceeding $900 annual rental unlawfully holding over. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 1.] 4 of 1951, Schedule. [s. 3 cont.] Schedule. Forms 1 & 2. Service of summons. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 2.] Issue of warrant for possession of premises. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 1.] Schedule. Form 3. Recovery of land in case of illegal encroachment or inclosure, not exceeding $900 in annual value. 4 of 1951, Schedule. Stay of warrant if bond given by defendant. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 3.] Giving of bond by defendant, and proceedings thereon. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 4.] Protection of magistrate and police officer acting under the Ordinance. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 5.] Schedule. 4 of 1951, Schedule.

Abstract

Originally 27 of 1897. Fraser. 10 of 1897. 4 of 1951. Short title. Interpretation. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 7.] Summoning of tenant of premises not exceeding $900 annual rental unlawfully holding over. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 1.] 4 of 1951, Schedule. [s. 3 cont.] Schedule. Forms 1 & 2. Service of summons. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 2.] Issue of warrant for possession of premises. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 1.] Schedule. Form 3. Recovery of land in case of illegal encroachment or inclosure, not exceeding $900 in annual value. 4 of 1951, Schedule. Stay of warrant if bond given by defendant. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 3.] Giving of bond by defendant, and proceedings thereon. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 4.] Protection of magistrate and police officer acting under the Ordinance. [cf. 1 & 2 Vict. C. 74, s. 5.] Schedule. 4 of 1951, Schedule.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1667

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

17

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:14 +0800
<![CDATA[SEPARATION AND MAINTENANCE ORDERS ORDINANCE]]> https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1666

Title

SEPARATION AND MAINTENANCE ORDERS ORDINANCE

Description






CHAPTER 16.

SEPARATION AND MAINTENANCE ORDERS.

To make better provision in this Colony for the granting
by magistrates of separation and maintenance orders.

[6th December, 1935]

1. This Ordinance rnay be cited at the Separation and
Maintenance Orders Ordinance.

2. In this Ordinance-
'Christian marriage or its civil equivalent' has the same
meaning as in the Divorce Ordinance;
'habitual drunkard' and 'drug addict' mean a person who
is, by reason of habitual intemperate drinking of in-
toxicaling liquor, or habitual taking or using, except
upon and in accordance with medical advice, of opium,
or any dangerous drug within the meaning of the
Dangerous Drugs Ordinance, at times dangerous to
himself or herself or to others, or incapable of manag-
ing himself or herself, and his or her affairs.
'wife' and 'married woman' mean the wife of any man
any Christian marriage or its civil equivalent re-
cognized by the law of this Colony, and, where no such
marriage subsistsm include-
(a)the hit fat or tin fong spouse of any Chinese man,
married to him in accordance with the laws or
customs of China;
(b)any woman married to any man, not being Chinese,
by a non-Christian customary marriage, duly, cele-
brated according to the personal law and religion
of the parties.

3. (1) Every married woman whose husband-
(a)has been convicted summarily, under section 38 Of
the Offences against the Person Ordinance, of an
assault upon her which in the opinion of the con-
victing magistrate is of an aggravated character ;
(b)has been convicted upon indictment of an assault
upon her, and sentenced to pay a fine of more than
one hundred dollars or to a term of imprisonment
exceeding two months;





(c) has deserted her;
(d)has been guilty of persistent cruelty to her or her
children ;
(e)has been guilty of wilful neglect to provide reason-
able maintenance for her or her infant children
whom he is legally liable to maintain ;
(f) has, while suffering from a venereal disease, and
knowing that he was so suffering, insisted on
having sexual intercourse with her;
(g) has compelled her to submit herself to prostitution
(h) is a habitual drunkard, or a drug addict,
may apply to a magistrate for an order tinder this
Ordinance.

(2) Where the husband has, in the opinion of the
magistrate, been guilty of such conduct as was likely to
result and has resulted in her submitting herself to prostitu-
tion, he shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed
to have compelled her so to Submit herself.

4. The husband of every married woman who-
(a) has been guilty of persistent cruelty to his children
(b) is a habitual drunkard or a drug addict,
may apply to a magistrate for an order under this
Ordinance.

5. On any application under section 3 or 4, the magis-
trate may make one or more orders containing all or any of
ihe following provisions-
(a)that the applicant be no longer bound to cohabit
with her husband, or, as the case may be, that the
applicant be no longer bound to cohabit with his
wife (which provision while in force shall have the
effect of a decree of judicial separation on the
ground of cruelty) ;
(b)that the legal custody of any children of the mar-
riage be committed to the husband, or to his wife;
(c)that the husband shall pay to his wife, or to the
magistrate's clerk or any third person on her behalf,
such weekly sum, not exceeding two hundred and
fifty dollars, as the magistrate having regard to the
means both of the husband and his wife considers
reasonable;





(d)that the husband shall pay to his wife, or to the
magistrate's clerk or any third person on her be-
half, such weekly sum not exceeding thirty dollars
for the maintenance of each child of the marriage
committed to her custody under paragraph (b) until
such child attains the age of sixteen years;
(e)a provision for payment by the husband or his
wife, or both of theni, of such reasonable costs of
the parties or either of them as the magistrate may
think fit.

6. (1) No order shall be made under this Ordinanee
if it is proved that the applicant has committed an act of
adultery : Provided that the husband or, as the case may
be, the wife, of the applicant has not condoned, or connived
at, or by his or her wilful neglect or misconduct conduced
to such act of adultery.

(2) No order made under this Ordinance shall be en-
forceable and no liability shall accrue under any such order
whilst the married woman, and her husband, with respect
to whorn the order was made, reside together, and any such
order shall cease to have effect if for a period of three
months after it is made the married woman and her husband
continue to reside together.

7. (1) Any magistrate may on the application of the
married wornan or her husband, and upon cause being
shown on fresh evidence at any time alter, vary or discharge
any order made under this Ordinance, and may from time
to time increase or diminish the amount of any weekly pay-
ment ordered to be made, so that the same does not in any
case exceed such weekly sum as might be ordered to be paid
under section 5.

(2) If any person who has applied for an order and with
respect to whorn an order has been made under this Ordin-
ance voluntarily resumes cohabitation with her husband or,
as the case may be, with his wife, or commits an act of
adultery, such order shall upon proof thereof be discharged :
Provided that if the order was made on the application of a
married woman, the magistrate may, if he thinks fit-
(a)refuse to discharge the order if in his opinion such
act of adultery as aforesaid was conduced to by the





failure Of the husband to make such payments as
in the opinion of the magistrate he was able to
make under the order; and
(b)in the event of the order being discharged, make
a new order that the legal custody of the children
of the marriage shall continue to be committed to
the wife, and that the husband shall pay to the wife
or to the magistrate's clerk or any third person on
her behalf a weekly sum not exceeding thirty dollars
until the child attains the age of sixteen years. In
making such an order the magistrate shall have
regard primarily to the interests of the children.

8. If in the opinion of a magistrate the matters in
question between the parties or any of them would be more
conveniently dealt with by the Suprerne Court, the magis-
trate may refuse to make an order tinder this Ordinance,
and in such case, without prejudice to the general right of
appeal conferred by the Magistrates Ordinance, no appeal
shall lie from the magistrate's decision : Provided that the
SUprerne Court shall have power by order in any proceeding
in the Supreme Court relating to or comprising the same
subject matter as the application so refused as aforesaid, or
any part thereof, to direct the ma-istrate to rehear and deter-
mine the same.

9. (I) Where, on the bearing of an application for an
order of maintenance, the application is adjourned for any
period exceeding one week, the magistrate may order that
the husband do pay to the wife or to the magistrate's clerk
or any third person on her behalf a weekly sum, not exceed-
ing Such an amount as might be ordered to be paid under
a final order, for the maintenance of the wife and any child
or children in her custody until the final determination of
the case : Provided that the order directing such payment
shall not remain in operation for more than three months
from the date on which it was made.

(2) Any such order shall be enforced in like manner as
if it were a final order of the magistrate.

10. Any person for the time being under an obligation
to make payments, including costs, under an order under
this Ordinance shall give notice to such persons, if any, as





may be specified in the order of any change of address, and
any person failing to give such notice without reasonable,
excuse shall be liable on summary conviction to a fine of
two hundred and fifty dollars.

11. Where an order under this Ordinance contains a
provision committing to the applicant the legal custody of.
any children of the marriage, a copy of the order may he)
served upon any person in whose actual custody the Children
may for the time being be, and thereupon the provision rnay,
without prejudice to any other remedy open to the applicant,
be enforced tinder subsection (2) of section 39 of the Magis-
trates Ordinance, as if it were an order of the magistrate
requiring that person to give up the children to the
applicant.

12. All applications under this Ordinance shall be
made and be dealt with and all orders be enforced. in
accordance with the Magistrates Ordinance.
49 of 1935. 42 of 1948. 9 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 179.) 42 & 43 Vict., c. 19, s. 3. 2 Edw. 7, c. 28, s. 5. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 3. (Cap. 134.) Grounds on which married woman may apply. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 4. 2 Edw. 7, c. 28, s. 5 (1). 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 1 (1) & (2). (Cap. 212.) Grounds on which husband may apply. 2 Edw. 7, c. 28, s. 5 (2). 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 1 (3). Powers of Magistrate. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 5. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 63, s. 1. 42 of 1948, s. 2. [s. 5 cont.] 42 of 1948, s. 2. Limitation of powers of magistrate. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 6. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 1 (4). Magistrate may vary or discharge order. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 7. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Magistrate may refuse an order in cases more fit for the Supreme Court. 58 & 59 Vict. C. 39, s. 10. (Cap. 227.) Power to order interim payments where application for maintenance is adjourned. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 6. Notice of change of address. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 4. [s. 10 cont.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. Enforcement of orders as to custody of children. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 5. (Cap. 227.) Procedure.

Abstract

49 of 1935. 42 of 1948. 9 of 1950. Short title. Interpretation. (Cap. 179.) 42 & 43 Vict., c. 19, s. 3. 2 Edw. 7, c. 28, s. 5. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 3. (Cap. 134.) Grounds on which married woman may apply. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 4. 2 Edw. 7, c. 28, s. 5 (1). 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 1 (1) & (2). (Cap. 212.) Grounds on which husband may apply. 2 Edw. 7, c. 28, s. 5 (2). 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 1 (3). Powers of Magistrate. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 5. 10 & 11 Geo. 5, c. 63, s. 1. 42 of 1948, s. 2. [s. 5 cont.] 42 of 1948, s. 2. Limitation of powers of magistrate. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 6. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 1 (4). Magistrate may vary or discharge order. 58 & 59 Vict., c. 39, s. 7. 9 of 1950, Schedule. Magistrate may refuse an order in cases more fit for the Supreme Court. 58 & 59 Vict. C. 39, s. 10. (Cap. 227.) Power to order interim payments where application for maintenance is adjourned. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 6. Notice of change of address. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 4. [s. 10 cont.] 9 of 1950, Schedule. Enforcement of orders as to custody of children. 15 & 16 Geo. 5, c. 51, s. 5. (Cap. 227.) Procedure.

Identifier

https://oelawhk.lib.hku.hk/items/show/1666

Edition

1950

Volume

v1

Subsequent Cap No.

16

Number of Pages

5
]]>
Tue, 23 Aug 2011 15:37:14 +0800